Changeset f2e40a9f for doc/proposals/flags.md

Timestamp:

Mar 15, 2017, 9:43:15 PM (8 years ago)

Author:

Peter A. Buhr <pabuhr@…>

Branches:

ADT, aaron-thesis, arm-eh, ast-experimental, cleanup-dtors, deferred_resn, demangler, enum, forall-pointer-decay, jacob/cs343-translation, jenkins-sandbox, master, new-ast, new-ast-unique-expr, new-env, no_list, persistent-indexer, pthread-emulation, qualifiedEnum, resolv-new, with_gc

Children:

27fed7f1, 738e304

Parents:

bf4ac09 (diff), 9b443c7f (diff)
Note: this is a merge changeset, the changes displayed below correspond to the merge itself.
Use the (diff) links above to see all the changes relative to each parent.

git-author:

Peter A. Buhr <pabuhr@…> (03/15/17 21:25:49)

git-committer:

Peter A. Buhr <pabuhr@…> (03/15/17 21:43:15)

Message:

Merge branch 'master' of plg2:software/cfa/cfa-cc

File:

• doc/proposals/flags.md (modified) (1 diff)

doc/proposals/flags.md

@@ -69 +69 @@
 In each of the cases above, `FOO` could be replaced by `(BAR | BAZ)` to do the same operation or test on multiple flags at once.
 
+### Alternative/Additional Features ###
+
+#### User-defined enum discriminant iterator ####
+It may be useful to provide a more general method for changing the enum discriminant assignment function, e.g. the flag enum discriminants could be defined by something like the following:
+
+        ```
+        enum(@ << 1) TCP_Flags {  // each discriminant is left-shifted by 1 from the previous
+                FIN = 0x1,  // first flag is 1
+                SYN,
+                ACK,
+                ...
+        }
+        ```
+
+#### Member expression for enums ####
+As a more ergonomic way to set and unset enum flags, we could define a member expression for flags enums. Since only unions and structs can have member expressions now, this change would be backwards compatible. Basically, given a `FunFlags f`, `f.FOO` would return a proxy object which could be implicitly converted to `bool` (with semantics `f & FOO`, i.e. "check if `FOO` is set on `f`"), as well as having `bool` assigned to it (with semantics `f |= FOO` on true or `f -= FOO` on false, i.e. "set or unset `FOO` on `f` as appropriate"). With this member function, the operations above can be expressed as follows (possibly more ergonomically):
+
+        ```
+        FunFlags f = some_val();
+        if ( f.FOO ) { sout | "f has FOO set" | endl; }
+        f.FOO = true;    // set FOO
+        f.FOO = false;   // unset FOO
+        f.FOO = ! f.FOO; // toggle FOO
+        ```
+
 ### Related Work ###
 C# has the [`[Flags]`][1] enum attribute, but their proposal does not go as far; specifically, the flag discriminants must be manually specified, and they do not automatically implement the bitwise operators on the flags.