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ADT arm-eh ast-experimental enum forall-pointer-decay jacob/cs343-translation new-ast new-ast-unique-expr pthread-emulation qualifiedEnum

Last change on this file since f90d10f was ff489bf, checked in by Peter A. Buhr <pabuhr@…>, 6 years ago
Merge branch 'master' of plg.uwaterloo.ca:software/cfa/cfa-cc
Property mode set to `100644`
File size: 136.4 KB

Rev	Line
[b87a5ed]	1	//
	2	// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
	3	//
	4	// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
	5	// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
	6	//
[9335ecc]	7	// parser.yy --
[974906e2]	8	//
[c11e31c]	9	// Author : Peter A. Buhr
	10	// Created On : Sat Sep 1 20:22:55 2001
[936e9f4]	11	// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
[9867cdb]	12	// Last Modified On : Fri Mar 6 17:26:45 2020
	13	// Update Count : 4474
[974906e2]	14	//
[c11e31c]	15
[de62360d]	16	// This grammar is based on the ANSI99/11 C grammar, specifically parts of EXPRESSION and STATEMENTS, and on the C
	17	// grammar by James A. Roskind, specifically parts of DECLARATIONS and EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS. While parts have been
	18	// copied, important changes have been made in all sections; these changes are sufficient to constitute a new grammar.
	19	// In particular, this grammar attempts to be more syntactically precise, i.e., it parses less incorrect language syntax
	20	// that must be subsequently rejected by semantic checks. Nevertheless, there are still several semantic checks
	21	// required and many are noted in the grammar. Finally, the grammar is extended with GCC and CFA language extensions.
[c11e31c]	22
[de62360d]	23	// Acknowledgments to Richard Bilson, Glen Ditchfield, and Rodolfo Gabriel Esteves who all helped when I got stuck with
	24	// the grammar.
[c11e31c]	25
	26	// The root language for this grammar is ANSI99/11 C. All of ANSI99/11 is parsed, except for:
	27	//
	28	// 1. designation with '=' (use ':' instead)
	29	//
[de62360d]	30	// Most of the syntactic extensions from ANSI90 to ANSI11 C are marked with the comment "C99/C11". This grammar also has
	31	// two levels of extensions. The first extensions cover most of the GCC C extensions, except for:
[c11e31c]	32	//
[e7aed49]	33	// 1. designation with and without '=' (use ':' instead)
[c0aa336]	34	// 2. attributes not allowed in parenthesis of declarator
[c11e31c]	35	//
[de62360d]	36	// All of the syntactic extensions for GCC C are marked with the comment "GCC". The second extensions are for Cforall
	37	// (CFA), which fixes several of C's outstanding problems and extends C with many modern language concepts. All of the
	38	// syntactic extensions for CFA C are marked with the comment "CFA". As noted above, there is one unreconcileable
	39	// parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators; this is discussed in detail before the "designation"
	40	// grammar rule.
[51b73452]	41
	42	%{
[b87a5ed]	43	#define YYDEBUG_LEXER_TEXT (yylval) // lexer loads this up each time
	44	#define YYDEBUG 1 // get the pretty debugging code to compile
[201aeb9]	45	#define YYERROR_VERBOSE // more information in syntax errors
[51b73452]	46
	47	#undef __GNUC_MINOR__
	48
	49	#include <cstdio>
	50	#include <stack>
[9ed4f94]	51	using namespace std;
	52
[312029a]	53	#include "SynTree/Declaration.h"
[51b73452]	54	#include "ParseNode.h"
[984dce6]	55	#include "TypedefTable.h"
[1db21619]	56	#include "TypeData.h"
[07de76b]	57	#include "SynTree/LinkageSpec.h"
[9ed4f94]	58	#include "Common/SemanticError.h" // error_str
[513e165]	59	#include "Common/utility.h" // for maybeMoveBuild, maybeBuild, CodeLo...
[51b73452]	60
[cbaee0d]	61	extern DeclarationNode * parseTree;
[8b7ee09]	62	extern LinkageSpec::Spec linkage;
[0da3e2c]	63	extern TypedefTable typedefTable;
	64
[2298f728]	65	stack< LinkageSpec::Spec > linkageStack;
[7bf7fb9]	66
[15697ff]	67	bool appendStr( string & to, string & from ) {
	68	// 1. Multiple strings are concatenated into a single string but not combined internally. The reason is that
[ea0c5e3]	69	// "\x12" "3" is treated as 2 characters versus 1 because "escape sequences are converted into single members of
[15697ff]	70	// the execution character set just prior to adjacent string literal concatenation" (C11, Section 6.4.5-8). It is
	71	// easier to let the C compiler handle this case.
	72	//
	73	// 2. String encodings are transformed into canonical form (one encoding at start) so the encoding can be found
	74	// without searching the string, e.g.: "abc" L"def" L"ghi" => L"abc" "def" "ghi". Multiple encodings must match,
	75	// i.e., u"a" U"b" L"c" is disallowed.
	76
	77	if ( from[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
	78	if ( to[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
[ea0c5e3]	79	if ( to[0] != from[0] \|\| to[1] != from[1] ) { // different encodings ?
[15697ff]	80	yyerror( "non-matching string encodings for string-literal concatenation" );
	81	return false; // parse error, must call YYERROR in action
[ea0c5e3]	82	} else if ( from[1] == '8' ) {
	83	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
[15697ff]	84	} // if
	85	} else {
[ea0c5e3]	86	if ( from[1] == '8' ) { // move encoding to start
	87	to = "u8" + to;
	88	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
	89	} else {
	90	to = from[0] + to;
	91	} // if
[15697ff]	92	} // if
	93	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
	94	} // if
	95	to += " " + from; // concatenated into single string
	96	return true;
[7bf7fb9]	97	} // appendStr
[c0aa336]	98
	99	DeclarationNode * distAttr( DeclarationNode * specifier, DeclarationNode * declList ) {
	100	// distribute declaration_specifier across all declared variables, e.g., static, const, __attribute__.
	101	DeclarationNode * cur = declList, * cl = (new DeclarationNode)->addType( specifier );
[6d01d89]	102	for ( cur = dynamic_cast<DeclarationNode >( cur->get_next() ); cur != nullptr; cur = dynamic_cast<DeclarationNode >( cur->get_next() ) ) {
[c0aa336]	103	cl->cloneBaseType( cur );
	104	} // for
	105	declList->addType( cl );
	106	return declList;
	107	} // distAttr
	108
	109	void distExt( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
	110	// distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
	111	for ( DeclarationNode iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode )iter->get_next() ) {
	112	iter->set_extension( true );
	113	} // for
	114	} // distExt
[fdca7c6]	115
[e07caa2]	116	void distInl( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
	117	// distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
	118	for ( DeclarationNode iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode )iter->get_next() ) {
	119	iter->set_inLine( true );
	120	} // for
	121	} // distInl
	122
[4c3ee8d]	123	void distQual( DeclarationNode * declaration, DeclarationNode * qualifiers ) {
[284da8c]	124	// distribute qualifiers across all non-variable declarations in a distribution statemement
[4c3ee8d]	125	for ( DeclarationNode * iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode *)iter->get_next() ) {
[284da8c]	126	// SKULLDUGGERY: Distributions are parsed inside out, so qualifiers are added to declarations inside out. Since
	127	// addQualifiers appends to the back of the list, the forall clauses are in the wrong order (right to left). To
	128	// get the qualifiers in the correct order and still use addQualifiers (otherwise, 90% of addQualifiers has to
	129	// be copied to add to front), the appropriate forall pointers are interchanged before calling addQualifiers.
	130	DeclarationNode * clone = qualifiers->clone();
	131	if ( qualifiers->type ) { // forall clause ? (handles SC)
	132	if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // struct/union ?
	133	swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->aggregate.params );
	134	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	135	} else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::AggregateInst && iter->type->aggInst.aggregate->aggregate.body ) { // struct/union ?
	136	// Create temporary node to hold aggregate, call addQualifiers as above, then put nodes back together.
	137	DeclarationNode newnode;
	138	swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
	139	swap( clone->type->forall, newnode.type->aggregate.params );
	140	newnode.addQualifiers( clone );
	141	swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
	142	} else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Function ) { // routines ?
	143	swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->forall );
	144	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	145	} // if
	146	} else { // just SC qualifiers
	147	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	148	} // if
[4c3ee8d]	149	} // for
[284da8c]	150	delete qualifiers;
	151	} // distQual
[4c3ee8d]	152
[c38ae92]	153	// There is an ambiguity for inline generic-routine return-types and generic routines.
	154	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int i; } bar( T ) {}
	155	// Does the forall bind to the struct or the routine, and how would it be possible to explicitly specify the binding.
	156	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; } forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
[7fdb94e1]	157	// Currently, the forall is associated with the routine, and the generic type has to be separately defined:
	158	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; };
	159	// forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
[c38ae92]	160
	161	void rebindForall( DeclarationNode * declSpec, DeclarationNode * funcDecl ) {
[7fdb94e1]	162	if ( declSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // ignore aggregate definition
[c38ae92]	163	funcDecl->type->forall = declSpec->type->aggregate.params; // move forall from aggregate to function type
	164	declSpec->type->aggregate.params = nullptr;
	165	} // if
	166	} // rebindForall
	167
[60a8062]	168	string * build_postfix_name( string * name ) {
	169	name = string("__postfix_func_") + name;
	170	return name;
[dc7db63]	171	} // build_postfix_name
	172
[f7e4db27]	173	DeclarationNode * fieldDecl( DeclarationNode * typeSpec, DeclarationNode * fieldList ) {
	174	if ( ! fieldList ) { // field declarator ?
[553772b]	175	if ( ! ( typeSpec->type && (typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate \|\| typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Enum) ) ) {
[f7e4db27]	176	stringstream ss;
	177	typeSpec->type->print( ss );
	178	SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousDecl, ss.str().c_str() );
	179	return nullptr;
	180	} // if
	181	fieldList = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
	182	} // if
	183	return distAttr( typeSpec, fieldList ); // mark all fields in list
	184	} // fieldDecl
	185
[cc22003]	186	ForCtrl * forCtrl( ExpressionNode * type, string * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
[1dda8de]	187	ConstantExpr * constant = dynamic_cast<ConstantExpr *>(type->expr.get());
[0982a05]	188	if ( constant && (constant->get_constant()->get_value() == "0" \|\| constant->get_constant()->get_value() == "1") ) {
	189	type = new ExpressionNode( new CastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >(type), new BasicType( Type::Qualifiers(), BasicType::SignedInt ) ) );
	190	} // if
[f271bdd]	191	return new ForCtrl(
[5753b33]	192	distAttr( DeclarationNode::newTypeof( type, true ), DeclarationNode::newName( index )->addInitializer( new InitializerNode( start ) ) ),
[2d2df9f]	193	// NULL comp/inc => leave blank
	194	comp ? new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( compop, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( new string( *index ) ) ), comp ) ) : 0,
	195	inc ? new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( compop == OperKinds::LThan \|\| compop == OperKinds::LEThan ? // choose += or -= for upto/downto
	196	OperKinds::PlusAssn : OperKinds::MinusAssn, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( new string( *index ) ) ), inc ) ) : 0 );
[f271bdd]	197	} // forCtrl
	198
[f1aeede]	199	ForCtrl * forCtrl( ExpressionNode * type, ExpressionNode * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
[1dda8de]	200	if ( NameExpr * identifier = dynamic_cast<NameExpr *>(index->expr.get()) ) {
[f1aeede]	201	return forCtrl( type, new string( identifier->name ), start, compop, comp, inc );
[1dda8de]	202	} else if ( CommaExpr * commaExpr = dynamic_cast<CommaExpr *>(index->expr.get()) ) {
[6d01d89]	203	if ( NameExpr * identifier = dynamic_cast<NameExpr *>(commaExpr->arg1 ) ) {
	204	return forCtrl( type, new string( identifier->name ), start, compop, comp, inc );
	205	} else {
	206	SemanticError( yylloc, "Expression disallowed. Only loop-index name allowed" ); return nullptr;
	207	} // if
[f1aeede]	208	} else {
	209	SemanticError( yylloc, "Expression disallowed. Only loop-index name allowed" ); return nullptr;
	210	} // if
[f271bdd]	211	} // forCtrl
	212
[fc20514]	213	bool forall = false, yyy = false; // aggregate have one or more forall qualifiers ?
[d48e529]	214
[201aeb9]	215	// https://www.gnu.org/software/bison/manual/bison.html#Location-Type
	216	#define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Cur, Rhs, N) \
	217	if ( N ) { \
	218	(Cur).first_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_line; \
	219	(Cur).first_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_column; \
	220	(Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_line; \
	221	(Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_column; \
	222	(Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).filename; \
	223	} else { \
	224	(Cur).first_line = (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_line; \
	225	(Cur).first_column = (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_column; \
	226	(Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).filename; \
	227	}
[51b73452]	228	%}
	229
[15697ff]	230	%define parse.error verbose
	231
[201aeb9]	232	// Types declaration for productions
[0982a05]	233	%union {
[a67b60e]	234	Token tok;
	235	ParseNode * pn;
	236	ExpressionNode * en;
	237	DeclarationNode * decl;
[312029a]	238	AggregateDecl::Aggregate aggKey;
[07de76b]	239	TypeDecl::Kind tclass;
[a67b60e]	240	StatementNode * sn;
[135b431]	241	WaitForStmt * wfs;
[e612146c]	242	Expression * constant;
[f271bdd]	243	IfCtrl * ifctl;
	244	ForCtrl * fctl;
[cc22003]	245	enum OperKinds compop;
[a67b60e]	246	LabelNode * label;
	247	InitializerNode * in;
	248	OperKinds op;
	249	std::string * str;
	250	bool flag;
[307a732]	251	CatchStmt::Kind catch_kind;
[d807ca28]	252	GenericExpr * genexpr;
[a67b60e]	253	}
	254
[c11e31c]	255	//*********************** TERMINAL TOKENS ******************************
[51b73452]	256
[c11e31c]	257	// keywords
[51b73452]	258	%token TYPEDEF
[a7c90d4]	259	%token EXTERN STATIC AUTO REGISTER
	260	%token THREADLOCAL // C11
	261	%token INLINE FORTRAN // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.9(1)
	262	%token NORETURN // C11
[51b73452]	263	%token CONST VOLATILE
[b87a5ed]	264	%token RESTRICT // C99
[a7c90d4]	265	%token ATOMIC // C11
[1528a2c]	266	%token FORALL MUTEX VIRTUAL COERCE // CFA
[72457b6]	267	%token VOID CHAR SHORT INT LONG FLOAT DOUBLE SIGNED UNSIGNED
[b87a5ed]	268	%token BOOL COMPLEX IMAGINARY // C99
[f1da02c]	269	%token INT128 UINT128 uuFLOAT80 uuFLOAT128 // GCC
[e15853c]	270	%token uFLOAT16 uFLOAT32 uFLOAT32X uFLOAT64 uFLOAT64X uFLOAT128 // GCC
[72457b6]	271	%token ZERO_T ONE_T // CFA
	272	%token VALIST // GCC
[f673c13c]	273	%token AUTO_TYPE // GCC
[ee27df2]	274	%token TYPEOF BASETYPEOF LABEL // GCC
[51b73452]	275	%token ENUM STRUCT UNION
[c27fb59]	276	%token EXCEPTION // CFA
[553772b]	277	%token GENERATOR COROUTINE MONITOR THREAD // CFA
[a7c90d4]	278	%token OTYPE FTYPE DTYPE TTYPE TRAIT // CFA
[5721a6d]	279	%token SIZEOF OFFSETOF
[37cdd97]	280	// %token RESUME // CFA
	281	%token SUSPEND // CFA
[b87a5ed]	282	%token ATTRIBUTE EXTENSION // GCC
[51b73452]	283	%token IF ELSE SWITCH CASE DEFAULT DO WHILE FOR BREAK CONTINUE GOTO RETURN
[114014c]	284	%token CHOOSE DISABLE ENABLE FALLTHRU FALLTHROUGH TRY CATCH CATCHRESUME FINALLY THROW THROWRESUME AT WITH WHEN WAITFOR // CFA
[b87a5ed]	285	%token ASM // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.10(1)
[a7c90d4]	286	%token ALIGNAS ALIGNOF GENERIC STATICASSERT // C11
[51b73452]	287
[c11e31c]	288	// names and constants: lexer differentiates between identifier and typedef names
[b87a5ed]	289	%token<tok> IDENTIFIER QUOTED_IDENTIFIER TYPEDEFname TYPEGENname
[5b2edbc]	290	%token<tok> TIMEOUT WOR
[1b29996]	291	%token<tok> INTEGERconstant CHARACTERconstant STRINGliteral
[61fc4f6]	292	%token<tok> DIRECTIVE
[1b29996]	293	// Floating point constant is broken into three kinds of tokens because of the ambiguity with tuple indexing and
	294	// overloading constants 0/1, e.g., x.1 is lexed as (x)(.1), where (.1) is a factional constant, but is semantically
	295	// converted into the tuple index (.)(1). e.g., 3.x
[930f69e]	296	%token<tok> FLOATING_DECIMALconstant FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant FLOATINGconstant
[51b73452]	297
[c11e31c]	298	// multi-character operators
[b87a5ed]	299	%token ARROW // ->
	300	%token ICR DECR // ++ --
	301	%token LS RS // << >>
	302	%token LE GE EQ NE // <= >= == !=
	303	%token ANDAND OROR // && \|\|
	304	%token ELLIPSIS // ...
	305
[e5f2a67]	306	%token EXPassign MULTassign DIVassign MODassign // \= *= /= %=
[b87a5ed]	307	%token PLUSassign MINUSassign // += -=
	308	%token LSassign RSassign // <<= >>=
	309	%token ANDassign ERassign ORassign // &= ^= \|=
[51b73452]	310
[d69f4bb4]	311	%token ErangeUpEq ErangeDown ErangeDownEq // ~= -~ -~=
[e7aed49]	312	%token ATassign // @=
[097e2b0]	313
[033ff37]	314	%type<tok> identifier
	315	%type<tok> identifier_or_type_name attr_name
[5b2edbc]	316	%type<tok> quasi_keyword
[ab57786]	317	%type<constant> string_literal
	318	%type<str> string_literal_list
[51b73452]	319
[c11e31c]	320	// expressions
[d1625f8]	321	%type<en> constant
[b87a5ed]	322	%type<en> tuple tuple_expression_list
[9706554]	323	%type<op> ptrref_operator unary_operator assignment_operator
[b87a5ed]	324	%type<en> primary_expression postfix_expression unary_expression
[4a063df]	325	%type<en> cast_expression_list cast_expression exponential_expression multiplicative_expression additive_expression
[994d080]	326	%type<en> shift_expression relational_expression equality_expression
	327	%type<en> AND_expression exclusive_OR_expression inclusive_OR_expression
	328	%type<en> logical_AND_expression logical_OR_expression
	329	%type<en> conditional_expression constant_expression assignment_expression assignment_expression_opt
[b87a5ed]	330	%type<en> comma_expression comma_expression_opt
[994d080]	331	%type<en> argument_expression_list argument_expression default_initialize_opt
[936e9f4]	332	%type<ifctl> if_control_expression
[6d01d89]	333	%type<fctl> for_control_expression for_control_expression_list
[cc22003]	334	%type<compop> inclexcl
[51b73452]	335	%type<en> subrange
[c0aa336]	336	%type<decl> asm_name_opt
[67d4e37]	337	%type<en> asm_operands_opt asm_operands_list asm_operand
[7f5566b]	338	%type<label> label_list
[d1625f8]	339	%type<en> asm_clobbers_list_opt
[7f5566b]	340	%type<flag> asm_volatile_opt
[cbce272]	341	%type<en> handler_predicate_opt
[67d4e37]	342	%type<genexpr> generic_association generic_assoc_list
[51b73452]	343
[c11e31c]	344	// statements
[9bd6105]	345	%type<sn> statement labeled_statement compound_statement
	346	%type<sn> statement_decl statement_decl_list statement_list_nodecl
[3d26610]	347	%type<sn> selection_statement if_statement
[6a276a0]	348	%type<sn> switch_clause_list_opt switch_clause_list
[9bd6105]	349	%type<en> case_value
	350	%type<sn> case_clause case_value_list case_label case_label_list
[8b47e50]	351	%type<sn> iteration_statement jump_statement
[9bd6105]	352	%type<sn> expression_statement asm_statement
[c453ac4]	353	%type<sn> with_statement
	354	%type<en> with_clause_opt
[51d6d6a]	355	%type<sn> exception_statement handler_clause finally_clause
	356	%type<catch_kind> handler_key
[b6b3c42]	357	%type<sn> mutex_statement
[9bd6105]	358	%type<en> when_clause when_clause_opt waitfor timeout
[135b431]	359	%type<sn> waitfor_statement
[51d6d6a]	360	%type<wfs> waitfor_clause
[51b73452]	361
[c11e31c]	362	// declarations
[c0aa336]	363	%type<decl> abstract_declarator abstract_ptr abstract_array abstract_function array_dimension multi_array_dimension
	364	%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declarator abstract_parameter_ptr abstract_parameter_array abstract_parameter_function array_parameter_dimension array_parameter_1st_dimension
	365	%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declaration
[51b73452]	366
[e307e12]	367	%type<aggKey> aggregate_key aggregate_data aggregate_control
[d0ffed1]	368	%type<decl> aggregate_type aggregate_type_nobody
[51b73452]	369
[9997fee]	370	%type<decl> assertion assertion_list assertion_list_opt
[51b73452]	371
	372	%type<en> bit_subrange_size_opt bit_subrange_size
	373
[84d58c5]	374	%type<decl> basic_declaration_specifier basic_type_name basic_type_specifier direct_type indirect_type
[51b73452]	375
[4040425]	376	%type<decl> trait_declaration trait_declaration_list trait_declaring_list trait_specifier
[51b73452]	377
	378	%type<decl> declaration declaration_list declaration_list_opt declaration_qualifier_list
[d0ffed1]	379	%type<decl> declaration_specifier declaration_specifier_nobody declarator declaring_list
[51b73452]	380
[d0ffed1]	381	%type<decl> elaborated_type elaborated_type_nobody
[51b73452]	382
[d0ffed1]	383	%type<decl> enumerator_list enum_type enum_type_nobody
[51b73452]	384	%type<en> enumerator_value_opt
	385
[3d56d15b]	386	%type<decl> external_definition external_definition_list external_definition_list_opt
	387
	388	%type<decl> exception_declaration
[51b73452]	389
[e07caa2]	390	%type<decl> field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration field_declaring_list_opt field_declarator field_abstract_list_opt field_abstract
[679e644]	391	%type<en> field field_name_list field_name fraction_constants_opt
[51b73452]	392
[4d51835]	393	%type<decl> external_function_definition function_definition function_array function_declarator function_no_ptr function_ptr
[51b73452]	394
[d3bc0ad]	395	%type<decl> identifier_parameter_declarator identifier_parameter_ptr identifier_parameter_array identifier_parameter_function
	396	%type<decl> identifier_list
[51b73452]	397
[c0aa336]	398	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_array cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
	399	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_function cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration cfa_abstract_parameter_list
	400	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_ptr cfa_abstract_tuple
[51b73452]	401
[c0aa336]	402	%type<decl> cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension
[51b73452]	403
[679e644]	404	%type<decl> cfa_trait_declaring_list cfa_declaration cfa_field_declaring_list cfa_field_abstract_list
[c0aa336]	405	%type<decl> cfa_function_declaration cfa_function_return cfa_function_specifier
[51b73452]	406
[c0aa336]	407	%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_array cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	408	%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[51b73452]	409
[40de461]	410	%type<decl> cfa_parameter_declaration cfa_parameter_list cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt
[51b73452]	411
[c0aa336]	412	%type<decl> cfa_typedef_declaration cfa_variable_declaration cfa_variable_specifier
[51b73452]	413
[b9be000b]	414	%type<decl> c_declaration static_assert
[c0aa336]	415	%type<decl> KR_function_declarator KR_function_no_ptr KR_function_ptr KR_function_array
[35718a9]	416	%type<decl> KR_parameter_list KR_parameter_list_opt
[51b73452]	417
[2a8427c6]	418	%type<decl> parameter_declaration parameter_list parameter_type_list_opt
[51b73452]	419
[2871210]	420	%type<decl> paren_identifier paren_type
[51b73452]	421
[0da3e2c]	422	%type<decl> storage_class storage_class_list
[51b73452]	423
[d0ffed1]	424	%type<decl> sue_declaration_specifier sue_declaration_specifier_nobody sue_type_specifier sue_type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]	425
	426	%type<tclass> type_class
	427	%type<decl> type_declarator type_declarator_name type_declaring_list
	428
[84d58c5]	429	%type<decl> type_declaration_specifier type_type_specifier type_name typegen_name
	430	%type<decl> typedef typedef_declaration typedef_expression
[c0aa336]	431
	432	%type<decl> variable_type_redeclarator type_ptr type_array type_function
	433
	434	%type<decl> type_parameter_redeclarator type_parameter_ptr type_parameter_array type_parameter_function
[51b73452]	435
[84d58c5]	436	%type<decl> type type_no_function
	437	%type<decl> type_parameter type_parameter_list type_initializer_opt
[51b73452]	438
[284da8c]	439	%type<en> type_parameters_opt type_list
[51b73452]	440
[a16a7ec]	441	%type<decl> type_qualifier type_qualifier_name forall type_qualifier_list_opt type_qualifier_list
[d3bc0ad]	442	%type<decl> type_specifier type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]	443
[c0aa336]	444	%type<decl> variable_declarator variable_ptr variable_array variable_function
	445	%type<decl> variable_abstract_declarator variable_abstract_ptr variable_abstract_array variable_abstract_function
[51b73452]	446
[44a81853]	447	%type<decl> attribute_list_opt attribute_list attribute_name_list attribute attribute_name
[1db21619]	448
[c11e31c]	449	// initializers
[7fdb94e1]	450	%type<in> initializer initializer_list_opt initializer_opt
[51b73452]	451
[c11e31c]	452	// designators
[51b73452]	453	%type<en> designator designator_list designation
	454
	455
[65d6de4]	456	// Handle shift/reduce conflict for dangling else by shifting the ELSE token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
	457	// .---------. matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (reduce)
	458	// if ( C ) S1 else S2
	459	// `-----------------' matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (shift) ELSE statement */
[5b2edbc]	460	// Similar issues exit with the waitfor statement.
[51b73452]	461
[1efa1e1]	462	// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence). THEN is left associative over WOR/TIMEOUT/ELSE, WOR is left
	463	// associative over TIMEOUT/ELSE, and TIMEOUT is left associative over ELSE.
[5b2edbc]	464	%precedence THEN // rule precedence for IF/WAITFOR statement
	465	%precedence WOR // token precedence for start of WOR in WAITFOR statement
	466	%precedence TIMEOUT // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	467	%precedence ELSE // token precedence for start of else clause in IF/WAITFOR statement
[51b73452]	468
[65d6de4]	469	// Handle shift/reduce conflict for generic type by shifting the '(' token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
	470	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; };
	471	// .-----. matches pointer to function returning a generic (which is impossible without a type)
	472	// Foo ( *fp )( int );
	473	// `---' matches start of TYPEGENname '('
[fc20514]	474	// must be:
[a16a7ec]	475	// Foo( int ) ( *fp )( int );
[fc20514]	476	// The same problem occurs here:
	477	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( *fp )( int );
	478	// must be:
	479	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( int ) ( *fp )( int );
[65d6de4]	480
	481	// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence).
	482	%precedence TYPEGENname
[284da8c]	483	%precedence '}'
[65d6de4]	484	%precedence '('
	485
[c786e1d]	486	// %precedence RESUME
	487	// %precedence '{'
	488	// %precedence ')'
	489
[f38e7d7]	490	%locations // support location tracking for error messages
[930f69e]	491
[b87a5ed]	492	%start translation_unit // parse-tree root
[51b73452]	493
	494	%%
[c11e31c]	495	//*********************** Namespace Management ******************************
	496
[3d26610]	497	// The C grammar is not context free because it relies on the distinct terminal symbols "identifier" and "TYPEDEFname",
	498	// which are lexically identical.
[c11e31c]	499	//
[3d26610]	500	// typedef int foo; // identifier foo must now be scanned as TYPEDEFname
	501	// foo f; // to allow it to appear in this context
[c11e31c]	502	//
[3d26610]	503	// While it may be possible to write a purely context-free grammar, such a grammar would obscure the relationship
	504	// between syntactic and semantic constructs. Cforall compounds this problem by introducing type names local to the
	505	// scope of a declaration (for instance, those introduced through "forall" qualifiers), and by introducing "type
	506	// generators" -- parameterized types. This latter type name creates a third class of identifiers, "TYPEGENname", which
	507	// must be distinguished by the lexical scanner.
[c11e31c]	508	//
[3d26610]	509	// Since the scanner cannot distinguish among the different classes of identifiers without some context information,
	510	// there is a type table (typedefTable), which holds type names and identifiers that override type names, for each named
	511	// scope. During parsing, semantic actions update the type table by adding new identifiers in the current scope. For
	512	// each context that introduces a name scope, a new level is created in the type table and that level is popped on
	513	// exiting the scope. Since type names can be local to a particular declaration, each declaration is itself a scope.
	514	// This requires distinguishing between type names that are local to the current declaration scope and those that
	515	// persist past the end of the declaration (i.e., names defined in "typedef" or "otype" declarations).
[c11e31c]	516	//
[3d26610]	517	// The non-terminals "push" and "pop" denote the opening and closing of named scopes. Every push has a matching pop in
	518	// the production rule. There are multiple lists of declarations, where each declaration is a named scope, so pop/push
	519	// around the list separator.
	520	//
	521	// int f( forall(T) T (f1) T , forall( S ) S (f2)( S ) );
	522	// push pop push pop
[51b73452]	523
	524	push:
[ab57786]	525	{ typedefTable.enterScope(); }
[4d51835]	526	;
[51b73452]	527
	528	pop:
[ab57786]	529	{ typedefTable.leaveScope(); }
[4d51835]	530	;
[51b73452]	531
[c11e31c]	532	//*********************** CONSTANTS ******************************
[51b73452]	533
	534	constant:
[de62360d]	535	// ENUMERATIONconstant is not included here; it is treated as a variable with type "enumeration constant".
[ab57786]	536	INTEGERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *$1 ) ); }
[930f69e]	537	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
	538	\| FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
[ab57786]	539	\| FLOATINGconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
	540	\| CHARACTERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantChar( *$1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	541	;
[51b73452]	542
[5b2edbc]	543	quasi_keyword: // CFA
	544	TIMEOUT
	545	\| WOR
	546	;
	547
[033ff37]	548	identifier:
[4d51835]	549	IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]	550	\| quasi_keyword
[679e644]	551	\| '@' // CFA
	552	{ Token tok = { new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), yylval.tok.loc }; $$ = tok; }
[4d51835]	553	;
[51b73452]	554
[ab57786]	555	string_literal:
	556	string_literal_list { $$ = build_constantStr( *$1 ); }
	557	;
	558
[b87a5ed]	559	string_literal_list: // juxtaposed strings are concatenated
[ab57786]	560	STRINGliteral { $$ = $1; } // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]	561	\| string_literal_list STRINGliteral
	562	{
[15697ff]	563	if ( ! appendStr( $1, $2 ) ) YYERROR; // append 2nd juxtaposed string to 1st
[7bf7fb9]	564	delete $2; // allocated by lexer
[ab57786]	565	$$ = $1; // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]	566	}
[4d51835]	567	;
[51b73452]	568
[c11e31c]	569	//*********************** EXPRESSIONS ******************************
[51b73452]	570
	571	primary_expression:
[4d51835]	572	IDENTIFIER // typedef name cannot be used as a variable name
[d1625f8]	573	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]	574	\| quasi_keyword
	575	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[1b29996]	576	\| tuple
[4d51835]	577	\| '(' comma_expression ')'
	578	{ $$ = $2; }
	579	\| '(' compound_statement ')' // GCC, lambda expression
[513e165]	580	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new StmtExpr( dynamic_cast< CompoundStmt * >(maybeMoveBuild< Statement >($2) ) ) ); }
[033ff37]	581	\| type_name '.' identifier // CFA, nested type
[203c667]	582	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[679e644]	583	\| type_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, nested type / tuple field selector
[203c667]	584	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[24c3b67]	585	\| GENERIC '(' assignment_expression ',' generic_assoc_list ')' // C11
[d807ca28]	586	{
	587	// add the missing control expression to the GenericExpr and return it
	588	$5->control = maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 );
	589	$$ = new ExpressionNode( $5 );
	590	}
[c786e1d]	591	// \| RESUME '(' comma_expression ')'
	592	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Resume expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	593	// \| RESUME '(' comma_expression ')' compound_statement
	594	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Resume expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[24c3b67]	595	;
	596
	597	generic_assoc_list: // C11
[d807ca28]	598	generic_association
[24c3b67]	599	\| generic_assoc_list ',' generic_association
[d807ca28]	600	{
	601	// steal the association node from the singleton and delete the wrapper
	602	$1->associations.splice($1->associations.end(), $3->associations);
	603	delete $3;
	604	$$ = $1;
	605	}
[24c3b67]	606	;
	607
	608	generic_association: // C11
	609	type_no_function ':' assignment_expression
[d807ca28]	610	{
	611	// create a GenericExpr wrapper with one association pair
	612	$$ = new GenericExpr( nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuildType($1), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>($3) } } );
	613	}
[24c3b67]	614	\| DEFAULT ':' assignment_expression
[d807ca28]	615	{ $$ = new GenericExpr( nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuild<Expression>($3) } } ); }
[4d51835]	616	;
[51b73452]	617
	618	postfix_expression:
[4d51835]	619	primary_expression
[7fdb94e1]	620	\| postfix_expression '[' assignment_expression ']'
[c6b1105]	621	// CFA, comma_expression disallowed in this context because it results in a common user error: subscripting a
[de62360d]	622	// matrix with x[i,j] instead of x[i][j]. While this change is not backwards compatible, there seems to be
	623	// little advantage to this feature and many disadvantages. It is possible to write x[(i,j)] in CFA, which is
	624	// equivalent to the old x[i,j].
[7fdb94e1]	625	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $1, $3 ) ); }
[bd3d9e4]	626	\| postfix_expression '{' argument_expression_list '}' // CFA, constructor call
	627	{
	628	Token fn;
	629	fn.str = new std::string( "?{}" ); // location undefined - use location of '{'?
	630	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new ConstructorExpr( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $1 )->set_last( $3 ) ) ) );
	631	}
[4d51835]	632	\| postfix_expression '(' argument_expression_list ')'
[d1625f8]	633	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( $1, $3 ) ); }
[948fdef]	634	\| postfix_expression '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
[60a8062]	635	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), $1 ) ); }
[948fdef]	636	\| constant '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
[60a8062]	637	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), $1 ) ); }
[948fdef]	638	\| string_literal '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
[60a8062]	639	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), new ExpressionNode( $1 ) ) ); }
[033ff37]	640	\| postfix_expression '.' identifier
[d1625f8]	641	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
[df22130]	642	\| postfix_expression '.' INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
	643	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
[930f69e]	644	\| postfix_expression FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant // CFA, tuple index
	645	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	646	\| postfix_expression '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[7fdb94e1]	647	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[e307e12]	648	\| postfix_expression '.' aggregate_control
[312029a]	649	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( $3, $1 ) ); }
[033ff37]	650	\| postfix_expression ARROW identifier
[ee27df2]	651	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
[861799c7]	652	\| postfix_expression ARROW INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
	653	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	654	\| postfix_expression ARROW '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[7fdb94e1]	655	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	656	\| postfix_expression ICR
[d1625f8]	657	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::IncrPost, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	658	\| postfix_expression DECR
[d1625f8]	659	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::DecrPost, $1 ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	660	\| '(' type_no_function ')' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // C99, compound-literal
[d1625f8]	661	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, new InitializerNode( $5, true ) ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	662	\| '(' type_no_function ')' '@' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // CFA, explicit C compound-literal
[f810e09]	663	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, (new InitializerNode( $6, true ))->set_maybeConstructed( false ) ) ); }
[948fdef]	664	\| '^' primary_expression '{' argument_expression_list '}' // CFA, destructor call
[097e2b0]	665	{
[9706554]	666	Token fn;
[ecb27a7]	667	fn.str = new string( "^?{}" ); // location undefined
	668	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $2 )->set_last( $4 ) ) );
[097e2b0]	669	}
[4d51835]	670	;
[51b73452]	671
	672	argument_expression_list:
[757ffed]	673	// empty
	674	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	675	\| argument_expression
[4d51835]	676	\| argument_expression_list ',' argument_expression
[4a063df]	677	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	678	;
[51b73452]	679
	680	argument_expression:
[757ffed]	681	'@' // CFA, default parameter
[679e644]	682	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Default parameter for argument is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	683	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "2" ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	684	\| assignment_expression
	685	;
[b87a5ed]	686
[679e644]	687	field_name_list: // CFA, tuple field selector
[4d51835]	688	field
[4a063df]	689	\| field_name_list ',' field { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	690	;
[b87a5ed]	691
	692	field: // CFA, tuple field selector
[faddbd8]	693	field_name
[930f69e]	694	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant field
	695	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	696	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant '[' field_name_list ']'
[7fdb94e1]	697	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), build_tuple( $3 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]	698	\| field_name '.' field
[bf32bb8]	699	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	700	\| field_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']'
[7fdb94e1]	701	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]	702	\| field_name ARROW field
[bf32bb8]	703	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	704	\| field_name ARROW '[' field_name_list ']'
[7fdb94e1]	705	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	706	;
[51b73452]	707
[faddbd8]	708	field_name:
[df22130]	709	INTEGERconstant fraction_constants_opt
[8780e30]	710	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_constantInteger( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[df22130]	711	\| FLOATINGconstant fraction_constants_opt
[8780e30]	712	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_field_name_FLOATINGconstant( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[033ff37]	713	\| identifier fraction_constants_opt
[4cb935e]	714	{
[84d58c5]	715	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_varref( $1 ), $2 ) );
	716	}
[1b29996]	717	;
	718
[df22130]	719	fraction_constants_opt:
[1b29996]	720	// empty
[8780e30]	721	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[df22130]	722	\| fraction_constants_opt FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant
[8780e30]	723	{
[930f69e]	724	Expression * constant = build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 );
[8780e30]	725	$$ = $1 != nullptr ? new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, constant ) ) : new ExpressionNode( constant );
	726	}
[faddbd8]	727	;
	728
[51b73452]	729	unary_expression:
[4d51835]	730	postfix_expression
[c6b1105]	731	// first location where constant/string can have operator applied: sizeof 3/sizeof "abc" still requires
	732	// semantics checks, e.g., ++3, 3--, *3, &&3
[51b1202]	733	\| constant
[ab57786]	734	\| string_literal
[d1625f8]	735	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	736	\| EXTENSION cast_expression // GCC
[e04ef3a]	737	{ $$ = $2->set_extension( true ); }
[c6b1105]	738	// '*' ('&') is separated from unary_operator because of shift/reduce conflict in:
	739	// { * X; } // dereference X
	740	// { * int X; } // CFA declaration of pointer to int
[51e076e]	741	\| ptrref_operator cast_expression // CFA
[9706554]	742	{
	743	switch ( $1 ) {
[d9e2280]	744	case OperKinds::AddressOf:
[db70fe4]	745	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) );
[9706554]	746	break;
[d9e2280]	747	case OperKinds::PointTo:
[d1625f8]	748	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) );
[9706554]	749	break;
[5809461]	750	case OperKinds::And:
[db70fe4]	751	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ) );
[5809461]	752	break;
[9706554]	753	default:
	754	assert( false );
	755	}
	756	}
[4d51835]	757	\| unary_operator cast_expression
[d1625f8]	758	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]	759	\| ICR unary_expression
[d1625f8]	760	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Incr, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]	761	\| DECR unary_expression
[d1625f8]	762	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Decr, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	763	\| SIZEOF unary_expression
[db70fe4]	764	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]	765	\| SIZEOF '(' type_no_function ')'
[db70fe4]	766	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[d1625f8]	767	\| ALIGNOF unary_expression // GCC, variable alignment
[db70fe4]	768	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ); }
[a2e0687]	769	\| ALIGNOF '(' type_no_function ')' // GCC, type alignment
[db70fe4]	770	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[033ff37]	771	\| OFFSETOF '(' type_no_function ',' identifier ')'
[d1625f8]	772	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( $3, build_varref( $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	773	;
[51b73452]	774
[dd51906]	775	ptrref_operator:
[d9e2280]	776	'*' { $$ = OperKinds::PointTo; }
	777	\| '&' { $$ = OperKinds::AddressOf; }
[c6b1105]	778	// GCC, address of label must be handled by semantic check for ref,ref,label
[9f07232]	779	\| ANDAND { $$ = OperKinds::And; }
[dd51906]	780	;
	781
[51b73452]	782	unary_operator:
[d9e2280]	783	'+' { $$ = OperKinds::UnPlus; }
	784	\| '-' { $$ = OperKinds::UnMinus; }
	785	\| '!' { $$ = OperKinds::Neg; }
	786	\| '~' { $$ = OperKinds::BitNeg; }
[4d51835]	787	;
[51b73452]	788
	789	cast_expression:
[4d51835]	790	unary_expression
[84d58c5]	791	\| '(' type_no_function ')' cast_expression
[d1625f8]	792	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
[e307e12]	793	\| '(' aggregate_control '&' ')' cast_expression // CFA
[312029a]	794	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( $2, $5 ) ); }
[72457b6]	795	// VIRTUAL cannot be opt because of look ahead issues
[fae90d5f]	796	\| '(' VIRTUAL ')' cast_expression // CFA
[513e165]	797	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $4 ), maybeMoveBuildType( nullptr ) ) ); }
[fae90d5f]	798	\| '(' VIRTUAL type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
[513e165]	799	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $5 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[1528a2c]	800	\| '(' RETURN type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
	801	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Return cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	802	\| '(' COERCE type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
	803	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Coerce cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	804	\| '(' qualifier_cast_list ')' cast_expression // CFA
	805	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualifier cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[84d58c5]	806	// \| '(' type_no_function ')' tuple
[1b29996]	807	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	808	;
[51b73452]	809
[1528a2c]	810	qualifier_cast_list:
	811	cast_modifier type_qualifier_name
	812	\| cast_modifier MUTEX
	813	\| qualifier_cast_list cast_modifier type_qualifier_name
	814	\| qualifier_cast_list cast_modifier MUTEX
	815	;
	816
	817	cast_modifier:
	818	'-'
	819	\| '+'
	820	;
	821
[994d080]	822	exponential_expression:
[4d51835]	823	cast_expression
[994d080]	824	\| exponential_expression '\\' cast_expression
[e5f2a67]	825	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Exp, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	826	;
	827
	828	multiplicative_expression:
	829	exponential_expression
	830	\| multiplicative_expression '*' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]	831	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mul, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	832	\| multiplicative_expression '/' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]	833	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Div, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	834	\| multiplicative_expression '%' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]	835	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mod, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	836	;
[51b73452]	837
	838	additive_expression:
[4d51835]	839	multiplicative_expression
	840	\| additive_expression '+' multiplicative_expression
[d1625f8]	841	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Plus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	842	\| additive_expression '-' multiplicative_expression
[d1625f8]	843	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Minus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	844	;
[51b73452]	845
	846	shift_expression:
[4d51835]	847	additive_expression
	848	\| shift_expression LS additive_expression
[d1625f8]	849	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	850	\| shift_expression RS additive_expression
[d1625f8]	851	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::RShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	852	;
[51b73452]	853
	854	relational_expression:
[4d51835]	855	shift_expression
	856	\| relational_expression '<' shift_expression
[d1625f8]	857	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	858	\| relational_expression '>' shift_expression
[d1625f8]	859	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	860	\| relational_expression LE shift_expression
[d1625f8]	861	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	862	\| relational_expression GE shift_expression
[d1625f8]	863	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	864	;
[51b73452]	865
	866	equality_expression:
[4d51835]	867	relational_expression
	868	\| equality_expression EQ relational_expression
[d1625f8]	869	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Eq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	870	\| equality_expression NE relational_expression
[d1625f8]	871	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Neq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	872	;
[51b73452]	873
	874	AND_expression:
[4d51835]	875	equality_expression
	876	\| AND_expression '&' equality_expression
[d1625f8]	877	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitAnd, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	878	;
[51b73452]	879
	880	exclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	881	AND_expression
	882	\| exclusive_OR_expression '^' AND_expression
[d1625f8]	883	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Xor, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	884	;
[51b73452]	885
	886	inclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	887	exclusive_OR_expression
	888	\| inclusive_OR_expression '\|' exclusive_OR_expression
[d1625f8]	889	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitOr, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	890	;
[51b73452]	891
	892	logical_AND_expression:
[4d51835]	893	inclusive_OR_expression
	894	\| logical_AND_expression ANDAND inclusive_OR_expression
[d1625f8]	895	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, true ) ); }
[4d51835]	896	;
[51b73452]	897
	898	logical_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	899	logical_AND_expression
	900	\| logical_OR_expression OROR logical_AND_expression
[d1625f8]	901	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, false ) ); }
[4d51835]	902	;
[51b73452]	903
	904	conditional_expression:
[4d51835]	905	logical_OR_expression
	906	\| logical_OR_expression '?' comma_expression ':' conditional_expression
[d1625f8]	907	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $3, $5 ) ); }
[fae90d5f]	908	// FIX ME: computes $1 twice
[4d51835]	909	\| logical_OR_expression '?' /* empty */ ':' conditional_expression // GCC, omitted first operand
[d1625f8]	910	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $1, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	911	;
[51b73452]	912
	913	constant_expression:
[4d51835]	914	conditional_expression
	915	;
[51b73452]	916
	917	assignment_expression:
[4d51835]	918	// CFA, assignment is separated from assignment_operator to ensure no assignment operations for tuples
	919	conditional_expression
	920	\| unary_expression assignment_operator assignment_expression
[9867cdb]	921	{
	922	if ( $2 == OperKinds::AtAssn ) {
	923	SemanticError( yylloc, "C @= assignment is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	924	} else {
	925	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( $2, $1, $3 ) );
	926	} // if
	927	}
[7fdb94e1]	928	\| unary_expression '=' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}'
[fae90d5f]	929	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer assignment is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	930	;
[51b73452]	931
	932	assignment_expression_opt:
[4d51835]	933	// empty
[d1625f8]	934	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	935	\| assignment_expression
	936	;
[b87a5ed]	937
[9706554]	938	assignment_operator:
[d9e2280]	939	'=' { $$ = OperKinds::Assign; }
[a839867]	940	\| ATassign { $$ = OperKinds::AtAssn; }
[e5f2a67]	941	\| EXPassign { $$ = OperKinds::ExpAssn; }
[d9e2280]	942	\| MULTassign { $$ = OperKinds::MulAssn; }
	943	\| DIVassign { $$ = OperKinds::DivAssn; }
	944	\| MODassign { $$ = OperKinds::ModAssn; }
	945	\| PLUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::PlusAssn; }
	946	\| MINUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::MinusAssn; }
	947	\| LSassign { $$ = OperKinds::LSAssn; }
	948	\| RSassign { $$ = OperKinds::RSAssn; }
	949	\| ANDassign { $$ = OperKinds::AndAssn; }
	950	\| ERassign { $$ = OperKinds::ERAssn; }
	951	\| ORassign { $$ = OperKinds::OrAssn; }
[413ad05]	952	;
[9706554]	953
[b87a5ed]	954	tuple: // CFA, tuple
[de62360d]	955	// CFA, one assignment_expression is factored out of comma_expression to eliminate a shift/reduce conflict with
[c0aa336]	956	// comma_expression in cfa_identifier_parameter_array and cfa_abstract_array
[1b29996]	957	// '[' ']'
	958	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple() ); }
[13e8427]	959	// \| '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
[1b29996]	960	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( $3 ) ); }
[17238fd]	961	'[' ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
	962	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)(new ExpressionNode( nullptr ) )->set_last( $3 ) ) ); }
	963	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
[4a063df]	964	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)($3->set_last( $6 ) ) )); }
[4d51835]	965	;
[51b73452]	966
	967	tuple_expression_list:
[4d51835]	968	assignment_expression_opt
	969	\| tuple_expression_list ',' assignment_expression_opt
[4a063df]	970	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	971	;
[51b73452]	972
	973	comma_expression:
[4d51835]	974	assignment_expression
[9706554]	975	\| comma_expression ',' assignment_expression
[513e165]	976	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new CommaExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	977	;
[51b73452]	978
	979	comma_expression_opt:
[4d51835]	980	// empty
[58dd019]	981	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	982	\| comma_expression
	983	;
[51b73452]	984
[c11e31c]	985	//************************* STATEMENTS *****************************
[51b73452]	986
	987	statement:
[4d51835]	988	labeled_statement
	989	\| compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	990	\| expression_statement
[4d51835]	991	\| selection_statement
	992	\| iteration_statement
	993	\| jump_statement
[8b47e50]	994	\| with_statement
[b6b3c42]	995	\| mutex_statement
[5b2edbc]	996	\| waitfor_statement
[4d51835]	997	\| exception_statement
[2a8427c6]	998	\| enable_disable_statement
[fae90d5f]	999	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "enable/disable statement is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1000	\| asm_statement
[61fc4f6]	1001	\| DIRECTIVE
[6d539f83]	1002	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_directive( $1 ) ); }
[b9be000b]	1003	;
[51b73452]	1004
	1005	labeled_statement:
[033ff37]	1006	// labels cannot be identifiers 0 or 1
[44a81853]	1007	identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt statement
[6d01d89]	1008	{ $$ = $4->add_label( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	1009	;
[51b73452]	1010
	1011	compound_statement:
[4d51835]	1012	'{' '}'
[e82aa9df]	1013	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)0 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1014	\| '{' push
[51b1202]	1015	local_label_declaration_opt // GCC, local labels
[9bd6105]	1016	statement_decl_list // C99, intermix declarations and statements
[c0aa336]	1017	pop '}'
[35718a9]	1018	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1019	;
[b87a5ed]	1020
[9bd6105]	1021	statement_decl_list: // C99
	1022	statement_decl
[35718a9]	1023	\| statement_decl_list statement_decl
[6d01d89]	1024	{ assert( $1 ); $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; }
[4d51835]	1025	;
[51b73452]	1026
[9bd6105]	1027	statement_decl:
[4d51835]	1028	declaration // CFA, new & old style declarations
[e82aa9df]	1029	{ $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	1030	\| EXTENSION declaration // GCC
[6d01d89]	1031	{ distExt( $2 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	1032	\| function_definition
[e82aa9df]	1033	{ $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1034	\| EXTENSION function_definition // GCC
[6d01d89]	1035	{ distExt( $2 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
[35718a9]	1036	\| statement
[4d51835]	1037	;
[51b73452]	1038
[9bd6105]	1039	statement_list_nodecl:
[4d51835]	1040	statement
[9bd6105]	1041	\| statement_list_nodecl statement
[6d01d89]	1042	{ assert( $1 ); $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; }
[4d51835]	1043	;
[51b73452]	1044
	1045	expression_statement:
[4d51835]	1046	comma_expression_opt ';'
[e82aa9df]	1047	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_expr( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1048	;
[51b73452]	1049
	1050	selection_statement:
[3d26610]	1051	// pop causes a S/R conflict without separating the IF statement into a non-terminal even after resolving
	1052	// the inherent S/R conflict with THEN/ELSE.
	1053	push if_statement pop
	1054	{ $$ = $2; }
[4cc585b]	1055	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause
[6a276a0]	1056	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( true, $3, $5 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1057	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]	1058	{
[6a276a0]	1059	StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( true, $3, $8 ) );
[4e06c1e]	1060	// The semantics of the declaration list is changed to include associated initialization, which is performed
	1061	// before the transfer to the appropriate case clause by hoisting the declarations into a compound
	1062	// statement around the switch. Statements after the initial declaration list can never be executed, and
[8688ce1]	1063	// therefore, are removed from the grammar even though C allows it. The change also applies to choose
	1064	// statement.
[a7741435]	1065	$$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]	1066	}
[4d51835]	1067	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause // CFA
[6a276a0]	1068	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( false, $3, $5 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1069	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]	1070	{
[6a276a0]	1071	StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( false, $3, $8 ) );
[a7741435]	1072	$$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]	1073	}
[4d51835]	1074	;
[b87a5ed]	1075
[3d26610]	1076	if_statement:
	1077	IF '(' if_control_expression ')' statement %prec THEN
	1078	// explicitly deal with the shift/reduce conflict on if/else
	1079	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $3, $5, nullptr ) ); }
	1080	\| IF '(' if_control_expression ')' statement ELSE statement
	1081	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $3, $5, $7 ) ); }
	1082	;
	1083
[936e9f4]	1084	if_control_expression:
[35718a9]	1085	comma_expression
[f271bdd]	1086	{ $$ = new IfCtrl( nullptr, $1 ); }
[35718a9]	1087	\| c_declaration // no semi-colon
[f271bdd]	1088	{ $$ = new IfCtrl( $1, nullptr ); }
[35718a9]	1089	\| cfa_declaration // no semi-colon
[f271bdd]	1090	{ $$ = new IfCtrl( $1, nullptr ); }
[6d49ea3]	1091	\| declaration comma_expression // semi-colon separated
[f271bdd]	1092	{ $$ = new IfCtrl( $1, $2 ); }
[936e9f4]	1093	;
	1094
[de62360d]	1095	// CASE and DEFAULT clauses are only allowed in the SWITCH statement, precluding Duff's device. In addition, a case
	1096	// clause allows a list of values and subranges.
[b87a5ed]	1097
	1098	case_value: // CFA
[4d51835]	1099	constant_expression { $$ = $1; }
	1100	\| constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression // GCC, subrange
[db70fe4]	1101	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1102	\| subrange // CFA, subrange
	1103	;
[b87a5ed]	1104
	1105	case_value_list: // CFA
[e82aa9df]	1106	case_value { $$ = new StatementNode( build_case( $1 ) ); }
[064e3ff]	1107	// convert case list, e.g., "case 1, 3, 5:" into "case 1: case 3: case 5"
[e82aa9df]	1108	\| case_value_list ',' case_value { $$ = (StatementNode *)($1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_case( $3 ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1109	;
[b87a5ed]	1110
	1111	case_label: // CFA
[8688ce1]	1112	CASE case_value_list ':' { $$ = $2; }
[e82aa9df]	1113	\| DEFAULT ':' { $$ = new StatementNode( build_default() ); }
[4d51835]	1114	// A semantic check is required to ensure only one default clause per switch/choose statement.
	1115	;
[b87a5ed]	1116
[6a276a0]	1117	//label_list_opt:
	1118	// // empty
	1119	// \| identifier_or_type_name ':'
	1120	// \| label_list_opt identifier_or_type_name ':'
	1121	// ;
	1122
[b87a5ed]	1123	case_label_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	1124	case_label
[1d4580a]	1125	\| case_label_list case_label { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 )); }
[4d51835]	1126	;
[b87a5ed]	1127
	1128	case_clause: // CFA
[e82aa9df]	1129	case_label_list statement { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1130	;
[b87a5ed]	1131
	1132	switch_clause_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	1133	// empty
[58dd019]	1134	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1135	\| switch_clause_list
	1136	;
[b87a5ed]	1137
	1138	switch_clause_list: // CFA
[9bd6105]	1139	case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[e82aa9df]	1140	{ $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[9bd6105]	1141	\| switch_clause_list case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[e82aa9df]	1142	{ $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1143	;
[b87a5ed]	1144
[51b73452]	1145	iteration_statement:
[401e61f]	1146	WHILE '(' push if_control_expression ')' statement pop
	1147	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $4, $6 ) ); }
[f271bdd]	1148	\| WHILE '(' ')' statement // CFA => while ( 1 )
	1149	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( new IfCtrl( nullptr, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ), $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1150	\| DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ';'
[401e61f]	1151	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( $5, $2 ) ); }
[f271bdd]	1152	\| DO statement WHILE '(' ')' ';' // CFA => do while( 1 )
	1153	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ), $2 ) ); }
[6d01d89]	1154	\| FOR '(' push for_control_expression_list ')' statement pop
[e82aa9df]	1155	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( $4, $6 ) ); }
[f1aeede]	1156	\| FOR '(' ')' statement // CFA => for ( ;; )
	1157	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( new ForCtrl( (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, (ExpressionNode * )nullptr ), $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1158	;
[51b73452]	1159
[6d01d89]	1160	for_control_expression_list:
	1161	for_control_expression
	1162	\| for_control_expression_list ':' for_control_expression
[67d4e37]	1163	// ForCtrl + ForCtrl:
	1164	// init + init => multiple declaration statements that are hoisted
	1165	// condition + condition => (expression) && (expression)
	1166	// change + change => (expression), (expression)
	1167	{
	1168	$1->init->set_last( $3->init );
	1169	if ( $1->condition ) {
	1170	if ( $3->condition ) {
	1171	$1->condition->expr.reset( new LogicalExpr( $1->condition->expr.release(), $3->condition->expr.release(), true ) );
	1172	} // if
	1173	} else $1->condition = $3->condition;
	1174	if ( $1->change ) {
	1175	if ( $3->change ) {
	1176	$1->change->expr.reset( new CommaExpr( $1->change->expr.release(), $3->change->expr.release() ) );
	1177	} // if
	1178	} else $1->change = $3->change;
	1179	$$ = $1;
	1180	}
[6d01d89]	1181	;
	1182
[51b73452]	1183	for_control_expression:
[6d01d89]	1184	';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
	1185	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, $2, $4 ); }
	1186	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
	1187	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( $1, $3, $5 ); }
	1188	\| declaration comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt // C99, declaration has ';'
	1189	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( $1, $2, $4 ); }
[67d4e37]	1190
[6d01d89]	1191	\| comma_expression // CFA
[f1aeede]	1192	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
	1193	OperKinds::LThan, $1->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[9853d9b0]	1194	\| '=' comma_expression // CFA
	1195	{ $$ = forCtrl( $2, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
	1196	OperKinds::LEThan, $2->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[6d01d89]	1197	\| comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression // CFA
[ee27df2]	1198	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $1->clone(), $2, $3, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[6d01d89]	1199	\| comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
[cc22003]	1200	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $1->clone(), $2, $3, $5 ); }
[f1aeede]	1201	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression // CFA
	1202	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
	1203	OperKinds::LThan, $3->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[332bd33]	1204	\| comma_expression ';' '=' comma_expression // CFA
	1205	{ $$ = forCtrl( $4, $1, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
	1206	OperKinds::LEThan, $4->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[6d01d89]	1207	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression // CFA
[f1aeede]	1208	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, $5, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[6d01d89]	1209	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
[f1aeede]	1210	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, $5, $7 ); }
[67d4e37]	1211
	1212	// There is a S/R conflicit if ~ and -~ are factored out.
	1213	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA
	1214	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::LThan, nullptr, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
	1215	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression ErangeDown '@' // CFA
	1216	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::GThan, nullptr, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[2d2df9f]	1217	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression '~' '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA
	1218	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::LThan, nullptr, $7 ); }
[1b54b54]	1219	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression ErangeDown '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA
	1220	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::GThan, nullptr, $7 ); }
[2d2df9f]	1221	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression '~' '@' '~' '@' // CFA
	1222	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::LThan, nullptr, nullptr ); }
[d1625f8]	1223	;
[51b73452]	1224
[cc22003]	1225	inclexcl:
	1226	'~'
	1227	{ $$ = OperKinds::LThan; }
[d69f4bb4]	1228	\| ErangeUpEq
[cc22003]	1229	{ $$ = OperKinds::LEThan; }
[d69f4bb4]	1230	\| ErangeDown
	1231	{ $$ = OperKinds::GThan; }
	1232	\| ErangeDownEq
	1233	{ $$ = OperKinds::GEThan; }
[cc22003]	1234	;
	1235
[51b73452]	1236	jump_statement:
[44a81853]	1237	GOTO identifier_or_type_name ';'
[ab57786]	1238	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Goto ) ); }
[4d51835]	1239	\| GOTO '*' comma_expression ';' // GCC, computed goto
[4e06c1e]	1240	// The syntax for the GCC computed goto violates normal expression precedence, e.g., goto i+3; => goto (i+3);
[de62360d]	1241	// whereas normal operator precedence yields goto (*i)+3;
[e82aa9df]	1242	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_computedgoto( $3 ) ); }
[6a276a0]	1243	// A semantic check is required to ensure fallthru appears only in the body of a choose statement.
	1244	\| fall_through_name ';' // CFA
	1245	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
	1246	\| fall_through_name identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA
	1247	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
	1248	\| fall_through_name DEFAULT ';' // CFA
	1249	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::FallThroughDefault ) ); }
[4d51835]	1250	\| CONTINUE ';'
[de62360d]	1251	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1252	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[44a81853]	1253	\| CONTINUE identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level continue
[de62360d]	1254	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
	1255	// the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1256	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[4d51835]	1257	\| BREAK ';'
[de62360d]	1258	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1259	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[44a81853]	1260	\| BREAK identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level exit
[de62360d]	1261	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
	1262	// the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1263	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[4d51835]	1264	\| RETURN comma_expression_opt ';'
[e82aa9df]	1265	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_return( $2 ) ); }
[c786e1d]	1266	\| RETURN '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' ';'
[fae90d5f]	1267	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer return is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[37cdd97]	1268	\| SUSPEND ';'
[427854b]	1269	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( nullptr ) ); }
[9306559f]	1270	\| SUSPEND compound_statement
[427854b]	1271	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( $2 ) ); }
[37cdd97]	1272	\| SUSPEND COROUTINE ';'
[427854b]	1273	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( nullptr, SuspendStmt::Coroutine ) ); }
[37cdd97]	1274	\| SUSPEND COROUTINE compound_statement
[427854b]	1275	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( $3, SuspendStmt::Coroutine ) ); }
[37cdd97]	1276	\| SUSPEND GENERATOR ';'
[427854b]	1277	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( nullptr, SuspendStmt::Generator ) ); }
[37cdd97]	1278	\| SUSPEND GENERATOR compound_statement
[427854b]	1279	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( $3, SuspendStmt::Generator ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	1280	\| THROW assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles rethrow
[e82aa9df]	1281	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_throw( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	1282	\| THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]	1283	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	1284	\| THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt AT assignment_expression ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]	1285	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume_at( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1286	;
[51b73452]	1287
[6a276a0]	1288	fall_through_name: // CFA
	1289	FALLTHRU
	1290	\| FALLTHROUGH
	1291	;
	1292
[8b47e50]	1293	with_statement:
[5b2edbc]	1294	WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')' statement
[a378ca7]	1295	{
	1296	$$ = new StatementNode( build_with( $3, $5 ) );
	1297	}
[5b2edbc]	1298	;
	1299
[b6b3c42]	1300	// If MUTEX becomes a general qualifier, there are shift/reduce conflicts, so change syntax to "with mutex".
	1301	mutex_statement:
	1302	MUTEX '(' argument_expression_list ')' statement
[fae90d5f]	1303	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Mutex statement is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[b6b3c42]	1304	;
	1305
[51d6d6a]	1306	when_clause:
[6a276a0]	1307	WHEN '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
[51d6d6a]	1308	;
	1309
[5b2edbc]	1310	when_clause_opt:
	1311	// empty
[135b431]	1312	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[51d6d6a]	1313	\| when_clause
[5b2edbc]	1314	;
	1315
	1316	waitfor:
[713926ca]	1317	WAITFOR '(' cast_expression ')'
	1318	{ $$ = $3; }
[4a063df]	1319	// \| WAITFOR '(' cast_expression ',' argument_expression_list ')'
	1320	// { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$3->set_last( $5 ); }
	1321	\| WAITFOR '(' cast_expression_list ':' argument_expression_list ')'
	1322	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($3->set_last( $5 )); }
	1323	;
	1324
	1325	cast_expression_list:
	1326	cast_expression
	1327	\| cast_expression_list ',' cast_expression
	1328	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[5b2edbc]	1329	;
	1330
	1331	timeout:
[6a276a0]	1332	TIMEOUT '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
[5b2edbc]	1333	;
	1334
	1335	waitfor_clause:
[51d6d6a]	1336	when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
[135b431]	1337	{ $$ = build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ); }
[5b2edbc]	1338	\| when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
[135b431]	1339	{ $$ = build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ); }
[51d6d6a]	1340	\| when_clause_opt timeout statement %prec THEN
[135b431]	1341	{ $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, $3, $1 ); }
[5b2edbc]	1342	\| when_clause_opt ELSE statement
[135b431]	1343	{ $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( nullptr, $3, $1 ); }
[51d6d6a]	1344	// "else" must be conditional after timeout or timeout is never triggered (i.e., it is meaningless)
[713926ca]	1345	\| when_clause_opt timeout statement WOR ELSE statement
	1346	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "else clause must be conditional after timeout or timeout never triggered." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[51d6d6a]	1347	\| when_clause_opt timeout statement WOR when_clause ELSE statement
[135b431]	1348	{ $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, $3, $1, $7, $5 ); }
[5b2edbc]	1349	;
	1350
	1351	waitfor_statement:
[51d6d6a]	1352	when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
[135b431]	1353	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]	1354	\| when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
[135b431]	1355	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ) ); }
[8b47e50]	1356	;
	1357
[51b73452]	1358	exception_statement:
[cfaabe2c]	1359	TRY compound_statement handler_clause
[e82aa9df]	1360	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, 0 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1361	\| TRY compound_statement finally_clause
[e82aa9df]	1362	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, 0, $3 ) ); }
[cfaabe2c]	1363	\| TRY compound_statement handler_clause finally_clause
[e82aa9df]	1364	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1365	;
[51b73452]	1366
	1367	handler_clause:
[098f7ff]	1368	handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement
[3d26610]	1369	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_catch( $1, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[098f7ff]	1370	\| handler_clause handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement
[3d26610]	1371	{ $$ = (StatementNode *)$1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_catch( $2, $5, $7, $9 ) ) ); }
[994d080]	1372	;
	1373
	1374	handler_predicate_opt:
[7fdb94e1]	1375	// empty
[cbce272]	1376	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[6a276a0]	1377	\| ';' conditional_expression { $$ = $2; }
[307a732]	1378	;
	1379
	1380	handler_key:
[6a276a0]	1381	CATCH { $$ = CatchStmt::Terminate; }
	1382	\| CATCHRESUME { $$ = CatchStmt::Resume; }
[4d51835]	1383	;
[51b73452]	1384
	1385	finally_clause:
[6a276a0]	1386	FINALLY compound_statement { $$ = new StatementNode( build_finally( $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1387	;
[51b73452]	1388
	1389	exception_declaration:
[d0ffed1]	1390	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
	1391	type_specifier_nobody
	1392	\| type_specifier_nobody declarator
[c0a33d2]	1393	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	1394	\| type_specifier_nobody variable_abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	1395	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[033ff37]	1396	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple identifier // CFA
[c0a33d2]	1397	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1398	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]	1399	;
[51b73452]	1400
[2a8427c6]	1401	enable_disable_statement:
	1402	enable_disable_key identifier_list compound_statement
	1403	;
	1404
	1405	enable_disable_key:
	1406	ENABLE
	1407	\| DISABLE
	1408	;
	1409
[51b73452]	1410	asm_statement:
[ab57786]	1411	ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1412	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, 0 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1413	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';' // remaining GCC
[6d539f83]	1414	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1415	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1416	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1417	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1418	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6, $8, $10 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1419	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt GOTO '(' string_literal ':' ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ':' label_list ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1420	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $5, 0, $8, $10, $12 ) ); }
[7f5566b]	1421	;
	1422
	1423	asm_volatile_opt: // GCC
	1424	// empty
	1425	{ $$ = false; }
	1426	\| VOLATILE
	1427	{ $$ = true; }
[4d51835]	1428	;
[b87a5ed]	1429
	1430	asm_operands_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	1431	// empty
[58dd019]	1432	{ $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[4d51835]	1433	\| asm_operands_list
	1434	;
[b87a5ed]	1435
	1436	asm_operands_list: // GCC
[4d51835]	1437	asm_operand
	1438	\| asm_operands_list ',' asm_operand
[4a063df]	1439	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	1440	;
[b87a5ed]	1441
	1442	asm_operand: // GCC
[ab57786]	1443	string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[665f432]	1444	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( nullptr, $1, maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
	1445	\| '[' IDENTIFIER ']' string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
	1446	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( $2, $4, maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $6 ) ) ); }
[7f5566b]	1447	;
	1448
[4e06c1e]	1449	asm_clobbers_list_opt: // GCC
[7f5566b]	1450	// empty
[58dd019]	1451	{ $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[ab57786]	1452	\| string_literal
[d1625f8]	1453	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[ab57786]	1454	\| asm_clobbers_list_opt ',' string_literal
[4a063df]	1455	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( $3 ) )); }
[4d51835]	1456	;
[b87a5ed]	1457
[7f5566b]	1458	label_list:
[033ff37]	1459	identifier
[ab57786]	1460	{
	1461	$$ = new LabelNode(); $$->labels.push_back( *$1 );
	1462	delete $1; // allocated by lexer
	1463	}
[033ff37]	1464	\| label_list ',' identifier
[ab57786]	1465	{
	1466	$$ = $1; $1->labels.push_back( *$3 );
	1467	delete $3; // allocated by lexer
	1468	}
[4d51835]	1469	;
[51b73452]	1470
[c11e31c]	1471	//***************************** DECLARATIONS *******************************
[51b73452]	1472
[b87a5ed]	1473	declaration_list_opt: // used at beginning of switch statement
[35718a9]	1474	// empty
[58dd019]	1475	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1476	\| declaration_list
	1477	;
[51b73452]	1478
	1479	declaration_list:
[4d51835]	1480	declaration
[35718a9]	1481	\| declaration_list declaration
	1482	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	1483	;
[51b73452]	1484
[407bde5]	1485	KR_parameter_list_opt: // used to declare parameter types in K&R style functions
[4cc585b]	1486	// empty
[58dd019]	1487	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[35718a9]	1488	\| KR_parameter_list
[4d51835]	1489	;
[51b73452]	1490
[35718a9]	1491	KR_parameter_list:
[4cc585b]	1492	push c_declaration pop ';'
	1493	{ $$ = $2; }
[35718a9]	1494	\| KR_parameter_list push c_declaration pop ';'
[4d51835]	1495	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	1496	;
[b87a5ed]	1497
[51b1202]	1498	local_label_declaration_opt: // GCC, local label
[4d51835]	1499	// empty
[51b1202]	1500	\| local_label_declaration_list
[4d51835]	1501	;
[b87a5ed]	1502
[51b1202]	1503	local_label_declaration_list: // GCC, local label
	1504	LABEL local_label_list ';'
	1505	\| local_label_declaration_list LABEL local_label_list ';'
[4d51835]	1506	;
[b87a5ed]	1507
[51b1202]	1508	local_label_list: // GCC, local label
[033ff37]	1509	identifier_or_type_name
	1510	\| local_label_list ',' identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	1511	;
[b87a5ed]	1512
[936e9f4]	1513	declaration: // old & new style declarations
[35718a9]	1514	c_declaration ';'
	1515	\| cfa_declaration ';' // CFA
[b47b827]	1516	\| static_assert // C11
[4d51835]	1517	;
[b87a5ed]	1518
[b9be000b]	1519	static_assert:
	1520	STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ',' string_literal ')' ';' // C11
[f6e3e34]	1521	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, $5 ); }
[b47b827]	1522	\| STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ')' ';' // CFA
[6e3eaa57]	1523	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, build_constantStr( *new string( "\"\"" ) ) ); }
[b9be000b]	1524
[de62360d]	1525	// C declaration syntax is notoriously confusing and error prone. Cforall provides its own type, variable and function
	1526	// declarations. CFA declarations use the same declaration tokens as in C; however, CFA places declaration modifiers to
	1527	// the left of the base type, while C declarations place modifiers to the right of the base type. CFA declaration
	1528	// modifiers are interpreted from left to right and the entire type specification is distributed across all variables in
	1529	// the declaration list (as in Pascal). ANSI C and the new CFA declarations may appear together in the same program
	1530	// block, but cannot be mixed within a specific declaration.
[c11e31c]	1531	//
[b87a5ed]	1532	// CFA C
	1533	// [10] int x; int x[10]; // array of 10 integers
	1534	// [10] * char y; char *y[10]; // array of 10 pointers to char
	1535
[c0aa336]	1536	cfa_declaration: // CFA
[4cc585b]	1537	cfa_variable_declaration
	1538	\| cfa_typedef_declaration
	1539	\| cfa_function_declaration
	1540	\| type_declaring_list
	1541	\| trait_specifier
[4d51835]	1542	;
[b87a5ed]	1543
[c0aa336]	1544	cfa_variable_declaration: // CFA
	1545	cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1546	{ $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1547	\| declaration_qualifier_list cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[de62360d]	1548	// declaration_qualifier_list also includes type_qualifier_list, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude
	1549	// them as a type_qualifier cannot appear in that context.
[7fdb94e1]	1550	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1551	\| cfa_variable_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1552	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1553	;
[b87a5ed]	1554
[c0aa336]	1555	cfa_variable_specifier: // CFA
[de62360d]	1556	// A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1557	// storage-class
[c0aa336]	1558	cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1559	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1560	\| cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1561	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1562	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1563	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addName( $3 )->addAsmName( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	1564	;
[b87a5ed]	1565
[c0aa336]	1566	cfa_function_declaration: // CFA
	1567	cfa_function_specifier
	1568	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]	1569	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1570	\| declaration_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]	1571	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1572	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]	1573	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[40de461]	1574	\| cfa_function_declaration ',' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[4d51835]	1575	{
[481115f]	1576	// Append the return type at the start (left-hand-side) to each identifier in the list.
	1577	DeclarationNode * ret = new DeclarationNode;
	1578	ret->type = maybeClone( $1->type->base );
[40de461]	1579	$$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, ret, $6, nullptr ) );
[4d51835]	1580	}
	1581	;
[b87a5ed]	1582
[c0aa336]	1583	cfa_function_specifier: // CFA
[40de461]	1584	// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' // S/R conflict
[1b29996]	1585	// {
	1586	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $6, 0, true );
	1587	// }
[40de461]	1588	// '[' ']' identifier '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]	1589	// {
	1590	// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
	1591	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
	1592	// }
[40de461]	1593	// \| '[' ']' TYPEDEFname '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]	1594	// {
	1595	// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
	1596	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
	1597	// }
	1598	// \| '[' ']' typegen_name
	1599	// identifier_or_type_name must be broken apart because of the sequence:
[4d51835]	1600	//
[40de461]	1601	// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[4d51835]	1602	// '[' ']' type_specifier
	1603	//
[2871210]	1604	// type_specifier can resolve to just TYPEDEFname (e.g., typedef int T; int f( T );). Therefore this must be
	1605	// flattened to allow lookahead to the '(' without having to reduce identifier_or_type_name.
[c744563a]	1606	cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' attribute_list_opt
[c0aa336]	1607	// To obtain LR(1 ), this rule must be factored out from function return type (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[c744563a]	1608	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0 )->addQualifiers( $8 ); }
	1609	\| cfa_function_return identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' attribute_list_opt
	1610	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0 )->addQualifiers( $8 ); }
[4d51835]	1611	;
[b87a5ed]	1612
[c0aa336]	1613	cfa_function_return: // CFA
[c0a33d2]	1614	'[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ']'
	1615	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
	1616	\| '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
[b048dc3]	1617	// To obtain LR(1 ), the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is added into this flattened rule to lookahead to the ']'.
[c0a33d2]	1618	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3->appendList( $7 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1619	;
[b87a5ed]	1620
[c0aa336]	1621	cfa_typedef_declaration: // CFA
	1622	TYPEDEF cfa_variable_specifier
[4d51835]	1623	{
[ecae5860]	1624	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "1" );
[4d51835]	1625	$$ = $2->addTypedef();
	1626	}
[c0aa336]	1627	\| TYPEDEF cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	1628	{
[ecae5860]	1629	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "2" );
[4d51835]	1630	$$ = $2->addTypedef();
	1631	}
[033ff37]	1632	\| cfa_typedef_declaration pop ',' push identifier
[4d51835]	1633	{
[ecae5860]	1634	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TYPEDEFname, "3" );
[4d51835]	1635	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
	1636	}
	1637	;
[b87a5ed]	1638
[de62360d]	1639	// Traditionally typedef is part of storage-class specifier for syntactic convenience only. Here, it is factored out as
	1640	// a separate form of declaration, which syntactically precludes storage-class specifiers and initialization.
[51b73452]	1641
	1642	typedef_declaration:
[4d51835]	1643	TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator
	1644	{
[ecae5860]	1645	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "4" );
[4d51835]	1646	$$ = $3->addType( $2 )->addTypedef();
	1647	}
	1648	\| typedef_declaration pop ',' push declarator
	1649	{
[ecae5860]	1650	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5->name, TYPEDEFname, "5" );
[4d51835]	1651	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 )->addTypedef() );
	1652	}
[de62360d]	1653	\| type_qualifier_list TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]	1654	{
[ecae5860]	1655	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$4->name, TYPEDEFname, "6" );
[4d51835]	1656	$$ = $4->addType( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef();
	1657	}
	1658	\| type_specifier TYPEDEF declarator
	1659	{
[ecae5860]	1660	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "7" );
[4d51835]	1661	$$ = $3->addType( $1 )->addTypedef();
	1662	}
	1663	\| type_specifier TYPEDEF type_qualifier_list declarator
	1664	{
[ecae5860]	1665	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$4->name, TYPEDEFname, "8" );
[de62360d]	1666	$$ = $4->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef()->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	1667	}
	1668	;
[b87a5ed]	1669
[721f17a]	1670	typedef_expression:
	1671	// GCC, naming expression type: typedef name = exp; gives a name to the type of an expression
[033ff37]	1672	TYPEDEF identifier '=' assignment_expression
[4d51835]	1673	{
[7fdb94e1]	1674	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // unimplemented
	1675	SemanticError( yylloc, "Typedef expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
[4d51835]	1676	}
[033ff37]	1677	\| typedef_expression pop ',' push identifier '=' assignment_expression
[4d51835]	1678	{
[7fdb94e1]	1679	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // unimplemented
	1680	SemanticError( yylloc, "Typedef expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
[4d51835]	1681	}
	1682	;
[51b73452]	1683
[c0aa336]	1684	//c_declaration:
	1685	// declaring_list pop ';'
	1686	// \| typedef_declaration pop ';'
	1687	// \| typedef_expression pop ';' // GCC, naming expression type
	1688	// \| sue_declaration_specifier pop ';'
	1689	// ;
	1690	//
	1691	//declaring_list:
	1692	// // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1693	// // storage-class
	1694	// declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
	1695	// {
[2f0a0678]	1696	// typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( IDENTIFIER );
[c0aa336]	1697	// $$ = ( $2->addType( $1 ))->addAsmName( $3 )->addInitializer( $4 );
	1698	// }
	1699	// \| declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
	1700	// {
[2f0a0678]	1701	// typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( IDENTIFIER );
[c0aa336]	1702	// $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $4->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ) );
	1703	// }
	1704	// ;
	1705
	1706	c_declaration:
[4cc585b]	1707	declaration_specifier declaring_list
[7fdb94e1]	1708	{ $$ = distAttr( $1, $2 ); }
[4cc585b]	1709	\| typedef_declaration
	1710	\| typedef_expression // GCC, naming expression type
	1711	\| sue_declaration_specifier
[4d51835]	1712	;
[51b73452]	1713
	1714	declaring_list:
[de62360d]	1715	// A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1716	// storage-class
[c0aa336]	1717	declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1718	{ $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	1719	\| declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1720	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 )->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1721	;
[b87a5ed]	1722
	1723	declaration_specifier: // type specifier + storage class
[4d51835]	1724	basic_declaration_specifier
	1725	\| sue_declaration_specifier
[84d58c5]	1726	\| type_declaration_specifier
[4d51835]	1727	;
[b87a5ed]	1728
[d0ffed1]	1729	declaration_specifier_nobody: // type specifier + storage class - {...}
	1730	// Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
	1731	//
	1732	// int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
	1733	//
	1734	// because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
	1735	basic_declaration_specifier
	1736	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]	1737	\| type_declaration_specifier
[d0ffed1]	1738	;
	1739
	1740	type_specifier: // type specifier
[4d51835]	1741	basic_type_specifier
	1742	\| sue_type_specifier
[84d58c5]	1743	\| type_type_specifier
[4d51835]	1744	;
[b87a5ed]	1745
[d0ffed1]	1746	type_specifier_nobody: // type specifier - {...}
	1747	// Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
	1748	//
	1749	// int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
	1750	//
	1751	// because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
	1752	basic_type_specifier
	1753	\| sue_type_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]	1754	\| type_type_specifier
[d0ffed1]	1755	;
	1756
[b87a5ed]	1757	type_qualifier_list_opt: // GCC, used in asm_statement
[4d51835]	1758	// empty
[58dd019]	1759	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1760	\| type_qualifier_list
	1761	;
[51b73452]	1762
	1763	type_qualifier_list:
[de62360d]	1764	// A semantic check is necessary to ensure a type qualifier is appropriate for the kind of declaration.
[4d51835]	1765	//
[de62360d]	1766	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.3(4 ) : If the same qualifier appears more than once in the same
	1767	// specifier-qualifier-list, either directly or via one or more typedefs, the behavior is the same as if it
	1768	// appeared only once.
[4d51835]	1769	type_qualifier
	1770	\| type_qualifier_list type_qualifier
	1771	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1772	;
[51b73452]	1773
	1774	type_qualifier:
[4d51835]	1775	type_qualifier_name
	1776	\| attribute
	1777	;
[51b73452]	1778
	1779	type_qualifier_name:
[4d51835]	1780	CONST
[738e304]	1781	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Const ); }
[4d51835]	1782	\| RESTRICT
[738e304]	1783	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Restrict ); }
[4d51835]	1784	\| VOLATILE
[738e304]	1785	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Volatile ); }
[4d51835]	1786	\| ATOMIC
[738e304]	1787	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Atomic ); }
[a16a7ec]	1788	\| forall
	1789	;
	1790
	1791	forall:
[35718a9]	1792	FORALL '(' type_parameter_list ')' // CFA
	1793	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newForall( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	1794	;
[51b73452]	1795
	1796	declaration_qualifier_list:
[4d51835]	1797	storage_class_list
[de62360d]	1798	\| type_qualifier_list storage_class_list // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]	1799	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1800	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list storage_class_list
	1801	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1802	;
[51b73452]	1803
	1804	storage_class_list:
[de62360d]	1805	// A semantic check is necessary to ensure a storage class is appropriate for the kind of declaration and that
	1806	// only one of each is specified, except for inline, which can appear with the others.
[4d51835]	1807	//
[de62360d]	1808	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.1(2) : At most, one storage-class specifier may be given in the declaration
	1809	// specifiers in a declaration.
[4d51835]	1810	storage_class
	1811	\| storage_class_list storage_class
	1812	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1813	;
[51b73452]	1814
	1815	storage_class:
[4d51835]	1816	EXTERN
[68fe077a]	1817	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Extern ); }
[4d51835]	1818	\| STATIC
[68fe077a]	1819	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Static ); }
[4d51835]	1820	\| AUTO
[68fe077a]	1821	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Auto ); }
[4d51835]	1822	\| REGISTER
[68fe077a]	1823	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Register ); }
[dd020c0]	1824	\| THREADLOCAL // C11
[68fe077a]	1825	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Threadlocal ); }
[dd020c0]	1826	// Put function specifiers here to simplify parsing rules, but separate them semantically.
[4d51835]	1827	\| INLINE // C99
[ddfd945]	1828	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Inline ); }
[4d51835]	1829	\| FORTRAN // C99
[ddfd945]	1830	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Fortran ); }
[68cd1ce]	1831	\| NORETURN // C11
[ddfd945]	1832	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Noreturn ); }
[4d51835]	1833	;
[51b73452]	1834
	1835	basic_type_name:
[201aeb9]	1836	VOID
[4d51835]	1837	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
	1838	\| BOOL // C99
	1839	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Bool ); }
[201aeb9]	1840	\| CHAR
	1841	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Char ); }
	1842	\| INT
	1843	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int ); }
	1844	\| INT128
	1845	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 ); }
[f1da02c]	1846	\| UINT128
	1847	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 )->addType( DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ) ); }
[201aeb9]	1848	\| FLOAT
	1849	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float ); }
	1850	\| DOUBLE
	1851	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Double ); }
[e15853c]	1852	\| uuFLOAT80
	1853	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uuFloat80 ); }
	1854	\| uuFLOAT128
	1855	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uuFloat128 ); }
	1856	\| uFLOAT16
	1857	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat16 ); }
	1858	\| uFLOAT32
	1859	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat32 ); }
	1860	\| uFLOAT32X
	1861	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat32x ); }
	1862	\| uFLOAT64
	1863	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat64 ); }
	1864	\| uFLOAT64X
	1865	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat64x ); }
	1866	\| uFLOAT128
	1867	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat128 ); }
[4d51835]	1868	\| COMPLEX // C99
[5b639ee]	1869	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Complex ); }
[4d51835]	1870	\| IMAGINARY // C99
[5b639ee]	1871	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Imaginary ); }
[201aeb9]	1872	\| SIGNED
	1873	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Signed ); }
	1874	\| UNSIGNED
	1875	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ); }
	1876	\| SHORT
	1877	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Short ); }
	1878	\| LONG
	1879	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Long ); }
[72457b6]	1880	\| VALIST // GCC, __builtin_va_list
	1881	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Valist ); }
[f673c13c]	1882	\| AUTO_TYPE
	1883	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::AutoType ); }
[4d51835]	1884	;
[51b73452]	1885
	1886	basic_declaration_specifier:
[4d51835]	1887	// A semantic check is necessary for conflicting storage classes.
	1888	basic_type_specifier
	1889	\| declaration_qualifier_list basic_type_specifier
	1890	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1891	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	1892	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1893	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
	1894	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1895	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class basic_type_specifier
	1896	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addType( $1 ); }
	1897	;
[51b73452]	1898
	1899	basic_type_specifier:
[84d58c5]	1900	direct_type
[f38e7d7]	1901	// Cannot have type modifiers, e.g., short, long, etc.
[84d58c5]	1902	\| type_qualifier_list_opt indirect_type type_qualifier_list_opt
[4d51835]	1903	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1904	;
[51b73452]	1905
[84d58c5]	1906	direct_type:
[4d51835]	1907	basic_type_name
	1908	\| type_qualifier_list basic_type_name
	1909	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	1910	\| direct_type type_qualifier
[4d51835]	1911	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	1912	\| direct_type basic_type_name
[4d51835]	1913	{ $$ = $1->addType( $2 ); }
	1914	;
[51b73452]	1915
[84d58c5]	1916	indirect_type:
[b6ad601]	1917	TYPEOF '(' type ')' // GCC: typeof( x ) y;
[4d51835]	1918	{ $$ = $3; }
[b6ad601]	1919	\| TYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // GCC: typeof( a+b ) y;
[4d51835]	1920	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3 ); }
[b6ad601]	1921	\| BASETYPEOF '(' type ')' // CFA: basetypeof( x ) y;
	1922	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ), true ); }
	1923	\| BASETYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // CFA: basetypeof( a+b ) y;
	1924	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3, true ); }
[f38e7d7]	1925	\| ZERO_T // CFA
	1926	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Zero ); }
	1927	\| ONE_T // CFA
	1928	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::One ); }
[4d51835]	1929	;
[51b73452]	1930
[d0ffed1]	1931	sue_declaration_specifier: // struct, union, enum + storage class + type specifier
[4d51835]	1932	sue_type_specifier
	1933	\| declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier
	1934	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1935	\| sue_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	1936	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1937	\| sue_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
	1938	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1939	;
[51b73452]	1940
[d0ffed1]	1941	sue_type_specifier: // struct, union, enum + type specifier
	1942	elaborated_type
[fdca7c6]	1943	\| type_qualifier_list
	1944	{ if ( $1->type != nullptr && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; } // remember generic type
	1945	elaborated_type
	1946	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	1947	\| sue_type_specifier type_qualifier
[284da8c]	1948	{
	1949	if ( $2->type != nullptr && $2->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
	1950	$$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 );
	1951	}
[4d51835]	1952	;
[51b73452]	1953
[d0ffed1]	1954	sue_declaration_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + storage class + type specifier
	1955	sue_type_specifier_nobody
	1956	\| declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier_nobody
	1957	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1958	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	1959	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1960	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class type_qualifier_list
	1961	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1962	;
	1963
	1964	sue_type_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + type specifier
	1965	elaborated_type_nobody
	1966	\| type_qualifier_list elaborated_type_nobody
	1967	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1968	\| sue_type_specifier_nobody type_qualifier
	1969	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1970	;
	1971
[84d58c5]	1972	type_declaration_specifier:
	1973	type_type_specifier
	1974	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_type_specifier
[4d51835]	1975	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	1976	\| type_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
[4d51835]	1977	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	1978	\| type_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
[4d51835]	1979	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1980	;
[b87a5ed]	1981
[84d58c5]	1982	type_type_specifier: // typedef types
	1983	type_name
	1984	\| type_qualifier_list type_name
	1985	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1986	\| type_type_specifier type_qualifier
	1987	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1988	;
	1989
	1990	type_name:
[4d51835]	1991	TYPEDEFname
	1992	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	1993	\| '.' TYPEDEFname
[47498bd]	1994	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $2 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	1995	\| type_name '.' TYPEDEFname
[c5d7701]	1996	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	1997	\| typegen_name
	1998	\| '.' typegen_name
[47498bd]	1999	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	2000	\| type_name '.' typegen_name
[c5d7701]	2001	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, $3 ); }
[84d58c5]	2002	;
	2003
	2004	typegen_name: // CFA
[65d6de4]	2005	TYPEGENname
	2006	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
	2007	\| TYPEGENname '(' ')'
[67cf18c]	2008	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
	2009	\| TYPEGENname '(' type_list ')'
[84d58c5]	2010	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	2011	;
[51b73452]	2012
[d0ffed1]	2013	elaborated_type: // struct, union, enum
[c0aa336]	2014	aggregate_type
	2015	\| enum_type
[4d51835]	2016	;
[51b73452]	2017
[d0ffed1]	2018	elaborated_type_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...}
	2019	aggregate_type_nobody
	2020	\| enum_type_nobody
	2021	;
	2022
[3d56d15b]	2023	fred:
	2024	// empty
	2025	{ yyy = false; }
	2026	;
	2027
[d0ffed1]	2028	aggregate_type: // struct, union
[fc20514]	2029	aggregate_key attribute_list_opt
	2030	{ forall = false; } // reset
	2031	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
[777ed2b]	2032	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, nullptr, $7, $5, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[033ff37]	2033	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt identifier fred
[fdca7c6]	2034	{
[26ef3b2]	2035	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
[fdca7c6]	2036	forall = false; // reset
	2037	}
[284da8c]	2038	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
	2039	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $9, $7, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[3d56d15b]	2040	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt type_name fred
[407bde5]	2041	{
[7de22b28]	2042	// for type_name can be a qualified type name S.T, in which case only the last name in the chain needs a typedef (other names in the chain should already have one)
[26ef3b2]	2043	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3->type->leafName(), forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
[407bde5]	2044	forall = false; // reset
	2045	}
[284da8c]	2046	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
	2047	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3->type->symbolic.name, $9, $7, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[d0ffed1]	2048	\| aggregate_type_nobody
	2049	;
	2050
[284da8c]	2051	type_parameters_opt:
	2052	// empty
	2053	{ $$ = nullptr; } %prec '}'
	2054	\| '(' type_list ')'
	2055	{ $$ = $2; }
	2056	;
	2057
[d0ffed1]	2058	aggregate_type_nobody: // struct, union - {...}
[033ff37]	2059	aggregate_key attribute_list_opt identifier fred
[84d58c5]	2060	{
[26ef3b2]	2061	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname );
[9997fee]	2062	forall = false; // reset
[84d58c5]	2063	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2064	}
[3d56d15b]	2065	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt type_name fred
[65d6de4]	2066	{
[fc20514]	2067	forall = false; // reset
[65d6de4]	2068	// Create new generic declaration with same name as previous forward declaration, where the IDENTIFIER is
	2069	// switched to a TYPEGENname. Link any generic arguments from typegen_name to new generic declaration and
	2070	// delete newFromTypeGen.
	2071	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3->type->symbolic.name, $3->type->symbolic.actuals, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2072	$3->type->symbolic.name = nullptr;
	2073	$3->type->symbolic.actuals = nullptr;
	2074	delete $3;
	2075	}
[4d51835]	2076	;
[51b73452]	2077
	2078	aggregate_key:
[e307e12]	2079	aggregate_data
	2080	\| aggregate_control
	2081	;
	2082
	2083	aggregate_data:
[c0aa336]	2084	STRUCT
[312029a]	2085	{ yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Struct; }
[c0aa336]	2086	\| UNION
[312029a]	2087	{ yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Union; }
[e307e12]	2088	\| EXCEPTION // CFA
[312029a]	2089	{ yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Exception; }
[e307e12]	2090	;
	2091
	2092	aggregate_control: // CFA
	2093	GENERATOR
[427854b]	2094	{ yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Generator; }
[aeb5d0d]	2095	\| MONITOR GENERATOR
	2096	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor generator is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
[d3bc0ad]	2097	\| COROUTINE
[312029a]	2098	{ yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Coroutine; }
[d3bc0ad]	2099	\| MONITOR
[312029a]	2100	{ yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Monitor; }
[aeb5d0d]	2101	\| MONITOR COROUTINE
	2102	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor coroutine is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
[d3bc0ad]	2103	\| THREAD
[312029a]	2104	{ yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Thread; }
[aeb5d0d]	2105	\| MONITOR THREAD
	2106	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor thread is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
[4d51835]	2107	;
[51b73452]	2108
[7fdb94e1]	2109	field_declaration_list_opt:
[5d125e4]	2110	// empty
[58dd019]	2111	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[7fdb94e1]	2112	\| field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration
[a7741435]	2113	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
[4d51835]	2114	;
[51b73452]	2115
	2116	field_declaration:
[679e644]	2117	type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';'
[f7e4db27]	2118	{ $$ = fieldDecl( $1, $2 ); }
[679e644]	2119	\| EXTENSION type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';' // GCC
[f7e4db27]	2120	{ $$ = fieldDecl( $2, $3 ); distExt( $$ ); }
[e07caa2]	2121	\| INLINE type_specifier field_abstract_list_opt ';' // CFA
[679e644]	2122	{
[dea36ee]	2123	if ( ! $3 ) { // field declarator ?
	2124	$3 = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
	2125	} // if
[679a260]	2126	$3->inLine = true;
[679e644]	2127	$$ = distAttr( $2, $3 ); // mark all fields in list
[e07caa2]	2128	distInl( $3 );
[8f91c9ae]	2129	}
[e307e12]	2130	\| INLINE aggregate_control ';' // CFA
	2131	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "INLINE aggregate control currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[46fa473]	2132	\| typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
	2133	\| cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
	2134	\| EXTENSION cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
	2135	{ distExt( $2 ); $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
[679e644]	2136	\| INLINE cfa_field_abstract_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
	2137	{ $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
[46fa473]	2138	\| cfa_typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
[b47b827]	2139	\| static_assert // C11
[4d51835]	2140	;
[b87a5ed]	2141
[679e644]	2142	field_declaring_list_opt:
	2143	// empty
	2144	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2145	\| field_declarator
	2146	\| field_declaring_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_declarator
[c0aa336]	2147	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2148	;
[51b73452]	2149
[679e644]	2150	field_declarator:
[e07caa2]	2151	bit_subrange_size // C special case, no field name
[4d51835]	2152	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBitfield( $1 ); }
	2153	\| variable_declarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[679e644]	2154	// A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
[4d51835]	2155	{ $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[c6b1105]	2156	\| variable_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[679e644]	2157	// A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
[4d51835]	2158	{ $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[679e644]	2159	;
	2160
[e07caa2]	2161	field_abstract_list_opt:
	2162	// empty
[dea36ee]	2163	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[e07caa2]	2164	\| field_abstract
	2165	\| field_abstract_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_abstract
[679e644]	2166	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
	2167	;
	2168
[e07caa2]	2169	field_abstract:
[f7e4db27]	2170	// no bit fields
[e07caa2]	2171	variable_abstract_declarator
[679e644]	2172	;
	2173
	2174	cfa_field_declaring_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
[f7e4db27]	2175	// bit-fields are handled by C declarations
[033ff37]	2176	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple identifier_or_type_name
[679e644]	2177	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[033ff37]	2178	\| cfa_field_declaring_list ',' identifier_or_type_name
[679e644]	2179	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $3 ) ); }
	2180	;
	2181
	2182	cfa_field_abstract_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
[f7e4db27]	2183	// bit-fields are handled by C declarations
[679e644]	2184	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
	2185	\| cfa_field_abstract_list ','
	2186	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( 0 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2187	;
[51b73452]	2188
	2189	bit_subrange_size_opt:
[4d51835]	2190	// empty
[58dd019]	2191	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2192	\| bit_subrange_size
	2193	;
[51b73452]	2194
	2195	bit_subrange_size:
[c786e1d]	2196	':' assignment_expression
[4d51835]	2197	{ $$ = $2; }
	2198	;
[51b73452]	2199
[d0ffed1]	2200	enum_type: // enum
[c0aa336]	2201	ENUM attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[3d7e53b]	2202	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $4, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[033ff37]	2203	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt identifier
[d0ffed1]	2204	{ typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); }
	2205	'{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
	2206	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[407bde5]	2207	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt type_name
	2208	'{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
	2209	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->type->symbolic.name, $5, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[d0ffed1]	2210	\| enum_type_nobody
	2211	;
	2212
	2213	enum_type_nobody: // enum - {...}
[033ff37]	2214	ENUM attribute_list_opt identifier
[45161b4d]	2215	{
[c0aa336]	2216	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
[ca1a547]	2217	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, 0, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
[45161b4d]	2218	}
[407bde5]	2219	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt type_name
	2220	{
	2221	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3->type->symbolic.name );
	2222	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->type->symbolic.name, 0, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2223	}
[4d51835]	2224	;
[51b73452]	2225
	2226	enumerator_list:
[033ff37]	2227	identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[4d51835]	2228	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $1, $2 ); }
[033ff37]	2229	\| enumerator_list ',' identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[4d51835]	2230	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $3, $4 ) ); }
	2231	;
[51b73452]	2232
	2233	enumerator_value_opt:
[4d51835]	2234	// empty
[58dd019]	2235	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2236	\| '=' constant_expression
	2237	{ $$ = $2; }
	2238	;
[51b73452]	2239
[40de461]	2240	cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt: // CFA, abstract + real
[4d51835]	2241	// empty
[2a8427c6]	2242	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
	2243	\| ELLIPSIS
[58dd019]	2244	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[2a8427c6]	2245	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list
[c0aa336]	2246	\| cfa_parameter_list
[c0a33d2]	2247	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list
	2248	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2249	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]	2250	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
[c0a33d2]	2251	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]	2252	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
	2253	;
[b87a5ed]	2254
[c0aa336]	2255	cfa_parameter_list: // CFA
	2256	// To obtain LR(1) between cfa_parameter_list and cfa_abstract_tuple, the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is
	2257	// factored out from cfa_parameter_list, flattening the rules to get lookahead to the ']'.
	2258	cfa_parameter_declaration
[c0a33d2]	2259	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2260	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2261	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2262	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2263	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2264	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 )->appendList( $9 ); }
[4d51835]	2265	;
[b87a5ed]	2266
[c0aa336]	2267	cfa_abstract_parameter_list: // CFA, new & old style abstract
	2268	cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
[c0a33d2]	2269	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
	2270	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	2271	;
[51b73452]	2272
	2273	parameter_type_list_opt:
[4d51835]	2274	// empty
[58dd019]	2275	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[2a8427c6]	2276	\| ELLIPSIS
	2277	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2278	\| parameter_list
[4d51835]	2279	\| parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
	2280	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
	2281	;
[b87a5ed]	2282
	2283	parameter_list: // abstract + real
[4d51835]	2284	abstract_parameter_declaration
	2285	\| parameter_declaration
	2286	\| parameter_list pop ',' push abstract_parameter_declaration
	2287	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2288	\| parameter_list pop ',' push parameter_declaration
	2289	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2290	;
[51b73452]	2291
[de62360d]	2292	// Provides optional identifier names (abstract_declarator/variable_declarator), no initialization, different semantics
[2871210]	2293	// for typedef name by using type_parameter_redeclarator instead of typedef_redeclarator, and function prototypes.
[51b73452]	2294
[c0aa336]	2295	cfa_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]	2296	parameter_declaration
[994d080]	2297	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
[4d51835]	2298	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[994d080]	2299	\| cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
[c0aa336]	2300	// To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[4d51835]	2301	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[994d080]	2302	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
[4d51835]	2303	{ $$ = $2->addName( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	2304	\| cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	2305	;
[b87a5ed]	2306
[c0aa336]	2307	cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]	2308	abstract_parameter_declaration
[c0aa336]	2309	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	2310	\| cfa_abstract_tuple
	2311	// To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
	2312	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	2313	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	2314	\| cfa_abstract_function
[4d51835]	2315	;
[51b73452]	2316
	2317	parameter_declaration:
[d0ffed1]	2318	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
[994d080]	2319	declaration_specifier_nobody identifier_parameter_declarator default_initialize_opt
[7fdb94e1]	2320	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[994d080]	2321	\| declaration_specifier_nobody type_parameter_redeclarator default_initialize_opt
[7fdb94e1]	2322	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	2323	;
[51b73452]	2324
	2325	abstract_parameter_declaration:
[994d080]	2326	declaration_specifier_nobody default_initialize_opt
[e7cc8cb]	2327	{ $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ? new InitializerNode( $2 ) : nullptr ); }
[994d080]	2328	\| declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator default_initialize_opt
[e7cc8cb]	2329	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	2330	;
[51b73452]	2331
[c11e31c]	2332	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.9.1(6) : "An identifier declared as a typedef name shall not be redeclared as a
[de62360d]	2333	// parameter." Because the scope of the K&R-style parameter-list sees the typedef first, the following is based only on
	2334	// identifiers. The ANSI-style parameter-list can redefine a typedef name.
[51b73452]	2335
[b87a5ed]	2336	identifier_list: // K&R-style parameter list => no types
[033ff37]	2337	identifier
[4d51835]	2338	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[033ff37]	2339	\| identifier_list ',' identifier
[4d51835]	2340	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newName( $3 ) ); }
	2341	;
[51b73452]	2342
[2871210]	2343	identifier_or_type_name:
[4d51835]	2344	identifier
	2345	\| TYPEDEFname
	2346	\| TYPEGENname
	2347	;
[51b73452]	2348
[84d58c5]	2349	type_no_function: // sizeof, alignof, cast (constructor)
[c0aa336]	2350	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]	2351	\| type_specifier
[c0aa336]	2352	\| type_specifier abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	2353	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
	2354	;
[b87a5ed]	2355
[84d58c5]	2356	type: // typeof, assertion
	2357	type_no_function
[c0aa336]	2358	\| cfa_abstract_function // CFA
[4d51835]	2359	;
[51b73452]	2360
	2361	initializer_opt:
[4d51835]	2362	// empty
[58dd019]	2363	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[2871210]	2364	\| '=' initializer
	2365	{ $$ = $2; }
[641c3d0]	2366	\| '=' VOID
[3ed994e]	2367	{ $$ = new InitializerNode( true ); }
[097e2b0]	2368	\| ATassign initializer
[974906e2]	2369	{ $$ = $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
[4d51835]	2370	;
[51b73452]	2371
	2372	initializer:
[de62360d]	2373	assignment_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $1 ); }
[7fdb94e1]	2374	\| '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
[4d51835]	2375	;
[51b73452]	2376
[7fdb94e1]	2377	initializer_list_opt:
[097e2b0]	2378	// empty
[58dd019]	2379	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[097e2b0]	2380	\| initializer
[4d51835]	2381	\| designation initializer { $$ = $2->set_designators( $1 ); }
[7fdb94e1]	2382	\| initializer_list_opt ',' initializer { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 ) ); }
	2383	\| initializer_list_opt ',' designation initializer
[4a063df]	2384	{ $$ = (InitializerNode *)($1->set_last( $4->set_designators( $3 ) )); }
[4d51835]	2385	;
[b87a5ed]	2386
[de62360d]	2387	// There is an unreconcileable parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators. The problem is use of
	2388	// '=' to separator the designator from the initializer value, as in:
[c11e31c]	2389	//
[b87a5ed]	2390	// int x[10] = { [1] = 3 };
[c11e31c]	2391	//
[de62360d]	2392	// The string "[1] = 3" can be parsed as a designator assignment or a tuple assignment. To disambiguate this case, CFA
	2393	// changes the syntax from "=" to ":" as the separator between the designator and initializer. GCC does uses ":" for
	2394	// field selection. The optional use of the "=" in GCC, or in this case ":", cannot be supported either due to
	2395	// shift/reduce conflicts
[51b73452]	2396
	2397	designation:
[4d51835]	2398	designator_list ':' // C99, CFA uses ":" instead of "="
[033ff37]	2399	\| identifier ':' // GCC, field name
[d1625f8]	2400	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2401	;
[51b73452]	2402
[b87a5ed]	2403	designator_list: // C99
[4d51835]	2404	designator
[2871210]	2405	\| designator_list designator
[4a063df]	2406	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $2 )); }
[d1625f8]	2407	//\| designator_list designator { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1, $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2408	;
[51b73452]	2409
	2410	designator:
[033ff37]	2411	'.' identifier // C99, field name
[d1625f8]	2412	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $2 ) ); }
[c0a33d2]	2413	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ']' // C99, single array element
[de62360d]	2414	// assignment_expression used instead of constant_expression because of shift/reduce conflicts with tuple.
[d1625f8]	2415	{ $$ = $3; }
[c0a33d2]	2416	\| '[' push subrange pop ']' // CFA, multiple array elements
	2417	{ $$ = $3; }
	2418	\| '[' push constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']' // GCC, multiple array elements
	2419	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $5 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	2420	\| '.' '[' push field_name_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[c0a33d2]	2421	{ $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]	2422	;
[51b73452]	2423
[de62360d]	2424	// The CFA type system is based on parametric polymorphism, the ability to declare functions with type parameters,
	2425	// rather than an object-oriented type system. This required four groups of extensions:
[c11e31c]	2426	//
	2427	// Overloading: function, data, and operator identifiers may be overloaded.
	2428	//
[de62360d]	2429	// Type declarations: "type" is used to generate new types for declaring objects. Similarly, "dtype" is used for object
	2430	// and incomplete types, and "ftype" is used for function types. Type declarations with initializers provide
	2431	// definitions of new types. Type declarations with storage class "extern" provide opaque types.
[c11e31c]	2432	//
[de62360d]	2433	// Polymorphic functions: A forall clause declares a type parameter. The corresponding argument is inferred at the call
	2434	// site. A polymorphic function is not a template; it is a function, with an address and a type.
[c11e31c]	2435	//
	2436	// Specifications and Assertions: Specifications are collections of declarations parameterized by one or more
[de62360d]	2437	// types. They serve many of the purposes of abstract classes, and specification hierarchies resemble subclass
	2438	// hierarchies. Unlike classes, they can define relationships between types. Assertions declare that a type or
	2439	// types provide the operations declared by a specification. Assertions are normally used to declare requirements
	2440	// on type arguments of polymorphic functions.
[c11e31c]	2441
[b87a5ed]	2442	type_parameter_list: // CFA
[67cf18c]	2443	type_parameter
	2444	\| type_parameter_list ',' type_parameter
[4d51835]	2445	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	2446	;
[b87a5ed]	2447
[84d58c5]	2448	type_initializer_opt: // CFA
	2449	// empty
	2450	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2451	\| '=' type
	2452	{ $$ = $2; }
	2453	;
	2454
[b87a5ed]	2455	type_parameter: // CFA
[033ff37]	2456	type_class identifier_or_type_name
[ecae5860]	2457	{ typedefTable.addToScope( *$2, TYPEDEFname, "9" ); }
[67cf18c]	2458	type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
	2459	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $1, $2 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	2460	\| type_specifier identifier_parameter_declarator
[9997fee]	2461	\| assertion_list
[07de76b]	2462	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( TypeDecl::Dtype, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ) )->addAssertions( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2463	;
[b87a5ed]	2464
	2465	type_class: // CFA
[4040425]	2466	OTYPE
[07de76b]	2467	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Otype; }
[4d51835]	2468	\| DTYPE
[07de76b]	2469	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Dtype; }
[8f60f0b]	2470	\| FTYPE
[07de76b]	2471	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Ftype; }
[8f60f0b]	2472	\| TTYPE
[07de76b]	2473	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Ttype; }
[4d51835]	2474	;
[b87a5ed]	2475
	2476	assertion_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	2477	// empty
[58dd019]	2478	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[9997fee]	2479	\| assertion_list
	2480	;
	2481
	2482	assertion_list: // CFA
	2483	assertion
	2484	\| assertion_list assertion
[a7741435]	2485	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
[4d51835]	2486	;
[b87a5ed]	2487
	2488	assertion: // CFA
[033ff37]	2489	'\|' identifier_or_type_name '(' type_list ')'
[7fdb94e1]	2490	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTraitUse( $2, $4 ); }
[13e8427]	2491	\| '\|' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
[4d51835]	2492	{ $$ = $4; }
[35718a9]	2493	// \| '\|' '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}' '(' type_list ')'
	2494	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Generic data-type assertion is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2495	;
[b87a5ed]	2496
[84d58c5]	2497	type_list: // CFA
	2498	type
[513e165]	2499	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	2500	\| assignment_expression
[3007c0b]	2501	{ SemanticError( yylloc, toString("Expression generic parameters are currently unimplemented: ", $1->build()) ); $$ = nullptr; }
[84d58c5]	2502	\| type_list ',' type
[4a063df]	2503	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) )); }
[84d58c5]	2504	\| type_list ',' assignment_expression
[3007c0b]	2505	{ SemanticError( yylloc, toString("Expression generic parameters are currently unimplemented: ", $3->build()) ); $$ = nullptr; }
	2506	// { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	2507	;
[b87a5ed]	2508
	2509	type_declaring_list: // CFA
[4040425]	2510	OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]	2511	{ $$ = $2; }
[4040425]	2512	\| storage_class_list OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]	2513	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2514	\| type_declaring_list ',' type_declarator
[a7c90d4]	2515	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3->copySpecifiers( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2516	;
[b87a5ed]	2517
	2518	type_declarator: // CFA
[4d51835]	2519	type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt
	2520	{ $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	2521	\| type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt '=' type
[4d51835]	2522	{ $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 )->addType( $4 ); }
	2523	;
[b87a5ed]	2524
	2525	type_declarator_name: // CFA
[033ff37]	2526	identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	2527	{
[ecae5860]	2528	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEDEFname, "10" );
[4d51835]	2529	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, 0 );
	2530	}
[033ff37]	2531	\| identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')'
[4d51835]	2532	{
[ecae5860]	2533	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEGENname, "11" );
[35718a9]	2534	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, $3 );
[4d51835]	2535	}
	2536	;
[b87a5ed]	2537
[4040425]	2538	trait_specifier: // CFA
[033ff37]	2539	TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' '}'
[35718a9]	2540	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, 0 ); }
[033ff37]	2541	\| TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
[35718a9]	2542	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, $8 ); }
[4d51835]	2543	;
[b87a5ed]	2544
[84d58c5]	2545	trait_declaration_list: // CFA
[4040425]	2546	trait_declaration
[13e8427]	2547	\| trait_declaration_list pop push trait_declaration
	2548	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	2549	;
[b87a5ed]	2550
[84d58c5]	2551	trait_declaration: // CFA
[13e8427]	2552	cfa_trait_declaring_list ';'
	2553	\| trait_declaring_list ';'
[4d51835]	2554	;
[b87a5ed]	2555
[c0aa336]	2556	cfa_trait_declaring_list: // CFA
	2557	cfa_variable_specifier
	2558	\| cfa_function_specifier
	2559	\| cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name
[7fdb94e1]	2560	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2561	;
[b87a5ed]	2562
[4040425]	2563	trait_declaring_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	2564	type_specifier declarator
[7fdb94e1]	2565	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[4040425]	2566	\| trait_declaring_list pop ',' push declarator
[7fdb94e1]	2567	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2568	;
[51b73452]	2569
[c11e31c]	2570	//*************************** EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS ***************************
[51b73452]	2571
	2572	translation_unit:
[3d56d15b]	2573	// empty, input file
[4d51835]	2574	\| external_definition_list
[a7741435]	2575	{ parseTree = parseTree ? parseTree->appendList( $1 ) : $1; }
[4d51835]	2576	;
[51b73452]	2577
	2578	external_definition_list:
[35718a9]	2579	push external_definition pop
	2580	{ $$ = $2; }
[fc20514]	2581	\| external_definition_list push external_definition pop
	2582	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $3 ) : $3; }
[4d51835]	2583	;
[51b73452]	2584
	2585	external_definition_list_opt:
[4d51835]	2586	// empty
[58dd019]	2587	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[3d56d15b]	2588	\| external_definition_list
	2589	;
	2590
	2591	up:
[fc20514]	2592	{ typedefTable.up( forall ); forall = false; }
[3d56d15b]	2593	;
	2594
	2595	down:
	2596	{ typedefTable.down(); }
[4d51835]	2597	;
[51b73452]	2598
	2599	external_definition:
[4d51835]	2600	declaration
	2601	\| external_function_definition
[ecae5860]	2602	\| EXTENSION external_definition // GCC, multiple __extension__ allowed, meaning unknown
	2603	{
	2604	distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
	2605	$$ = $2;
	2606	}
[e994912]	2607	\| ASM '(' string_literal ')' ';' // GCC, global assembler statement
	2608	{
[6d539f83]	2609	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAsmStmt( new StatementNode( build_asm( false, $3, 0 ) ) );
[e994912]	2610	}
[c0aa336]	2611	\| EXTERN STRINGliteral // C++-style linkage specifier
[4d51835]	2612	{
[3b8e52c]	2613	linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
[d912bed]	2614	linkage = LinkageSpec::update( yylloc, linkage, $2 );
[4d51835]	2615	}
[3d56d15b]	2616	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}'
[4d51835]	2617	{
	2618	linkage = linkageStack.top();
	2619	linkageStack.pop();
[3d56d15b]	2620	$$ = $6;
[8e9cbb2]	2621	}
[9997fee]	2622	\| type_qualifier_list
	2623	{
[3d56d15b]	2624	if ( $1->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
[fc20514]	2625	if ( $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[3d56d15b]	2626	}
	2627	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
	2628	{
[4c3ee8d]	2629	distQual( $5, $1 );
[fc20514]	2630	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	2631	$$ = $5;
[9997fee]	2632	}
	2633	\| declaration_qualifier_list
	2634	{
[4c3ee8d]	2635	if ( $1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
[fc20514]	2636	if ( $1->type && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[3d56d15b]	2637	}
	2638	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
	2639	{
[4c3ee8d]	2640	distQual( $5, $1 );
[fc20514]	2641	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	2642	$$ = $5;
[9997fee]	2643	}
	2644	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list
	2645	{
[3d56d15b]	2646	if ( ($1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.val) \|\| $2->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
[fc20514]	2647	if ( ($1->type && $1->type->forall) \|\| $2->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[9997fee]	2648	}
[3d56d15b]	2649	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
[9997fee]	2650	{
[284da8c]	2651	distQual( $6, $1->addQualifiers( $2 ) );
[fc20514]	2652	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	2653	$$ = $6;
[9997fee]	2654	}
[4d51835]	2655	;
	2656
	2657	external_function_definition:
	2658	function_definition
[de62360d]	2659	// These rules are a concession to the "implicit int" type_specifier because there is a significant amount of
[c6b1105]	2660	// legacy code with global functions missing the type-specifier for the return type, and assuming "int".
	2661	// Parsing is possible because function_definition does not appear in the context of an expression (nested
	2662	// functions preclude this concession, i.e., all nested function must have a return type). A function prototype
	2663	// declaration must still have a type_specifier. OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[4d51835]	2664	\| function_declarator compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2665	{ $$ = $1->addFunctionBody( $2 ); }
[35718a9]	2666	\| KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2667	{ $$ = $1->addOldDeclList( $2 )->addFunctionBody( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	2668	;
[51b73452]	2669
[8b47e50]	2670	with_clause_opt:
	2671	// empty
[9997fee]	2672	{ $$ = nullptr; forall = false; }
[578e6037]	2673	\| WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')'
[9997fee]	2674	{ $$ = $3; forall = false; }
[8b47e50]	2675	;
	2676
[51b73452]	2677	function_definition:
[8b47e50]	2678	cfa_function_declaration with_clause_opt compound_statement // CFA
[4d51835]	2679	{
[481115f]	2680	// Add the function body to the last identifier in the function definition list, i.e., foo3:
	2681	// [const double] foo1(), foo2( int ), foo3( double ) { return 3.0; }
[5fcba14]	2682	$1->get_last()->addFunctionBody( $3, $2 );
[481115f]	2683	$$ = $1;
[4d51835]	2684	}
[8b47e50]	2685	\| declaration_specifier function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	2686	{
[c38ae92]	2687	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[7fdb94e1]	2688	$$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
	2689	}
	2690	\| declaration_specifier variable_type_redeclarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
	2691	{
	2692	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[5fcba14]	2693	$$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	2694	}
[a16a7ec]	2695	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	2696	\| type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2697	{ $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2698	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	2699	\| declaration_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2700	{ $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2701	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	2702	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2703	{ $$ = $3->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2704
	2705	// Old-style K&R function definition, OBSOLESCENT (see 4)
[35718a9]	2706	\| declaration_specifier KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	2707	{
[c38ae92]	2708	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[5fcba14]	2709	$$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	2710	}
[a16a7ec]	2711	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	2712	\| type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2713	{ $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2714	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	2715	\| declaration_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2716	{ $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2717	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	2718	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2719	{ $$ = $3->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $6, $5 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2720	;
[51b73452]	2721
	2722	declarator:
[4d51835]	2723	variable_declarator
[c6b1105]	2724	\| variable_type_redeclarator
[4d51835]	2725	\| function_declarator
	2726	;
[51b73452]	2727
	2728	subrange:
[4d51835]	2729	constant_expression '~' constant_expression // CFA, integer subrange
[db70fe4]	2730	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	2731	;
[b87a5ed]	2732
	2733	asm_name_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	2734	// empty
[58dd019]	2735	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2736	\| ASM '(' string_literal ')' attribute_list_opt
[c0aa336]	2737	{
	2738	DeclarationNode * name = new DeclarationNode();
	2739	name->asmName = $3;
	2740	$$ = name->addQualifiers( $5 );
	2741	}
[4d51835]	2742	;
[b87a5ed]	2743
	2744	attribute_list_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	2745	// empty
[58dd019]	2746	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2747	\| attribute_list
	2748	;
[b87a5ed]	2749
	2750	attribute_list: // GCC
[4d51835]	2751	attribute
	2752	\| attribute_list attribute
[1db21619]	2753	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2754	;
[b87a5ed]	2755
	2756	attribute: // GCC
[44a81853]	2757	ATTRIBUTE '(' '(' attribute_name_list ')' ')'
	2758	{ $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]	2759	;
[b87a5ed]	2760
[44a81853]	2761	attribute_name_list: // GCC
	2762	attribute_name
	2763	\| attribute_name_list ',' attribute_name
[c0aa336]	2764	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2765	;
[b87a5ed]	2766
[44a81853]	2767	attribute_name: // GCC
[4d51835]	2768	// empty
[44a81853]	2769	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2770	\| attr_name
	2771	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1 ); }
	2772	\| attr_name '(' argument_expression_list ')'
	2773	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	2774	;
[b87a5ed]	2775
[44a81853]	2776	attr_name: // GCC
	2777	IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]	2778	\| quasi_keyword
[44a81853]	2779	\| TYPEDEFname
	2780	\| TYPEGENname
[114014c]	2781	\| FALLTHROUGH
	2782	{ $$ = Token{ new string( "fallthrough" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[44a81853]	2783	\| CONST
[9ff56e7]	2784	{ $$ = Token{ new string( "__const__" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[4d51835]	2785	;
[51b73452]	2786
[c11e31c]	2787	// ============================================================================
[de62360d]	2788	// The following sections are a series of grammar patterns used to parse declarators. Multiple patterns are necessary
	2789	// because the type of an identifier in wrapped around the identifier in the same form as its usage in an expression, as
	2790	// in:
[c11e31c]	2791	//
[b87a5ed]	2792	// int (*f())[10] { ... };
	2793	// ... (*f())[3] += 1; // definition mimics usage
[c11e31c]	2794	//
[de62360d]	2795	// Because these patterns are highly recursive, changes at a lower level in the recursion require copying some or all of
	2796	// the pattern. Each of these patterns has some subtle variation to ensure correct syntax in a particular context.
[c11e31c]	2797	// ============================================================================
	2798
	2799	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[de62360d]	2800	// The set of valid declarators before a compound statement for defining a function is less than the set of declarators
	2801	// to define a variable or function prototype, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	2802	//
[b87a5ed]	2803	// valid declaration invalid definition
	2804	// ----------------- ------------------
[4d51835]	2805	// int f; int f {}
	2806	// int f; int f {}
[b87a5ed]	2807	// int f[10]; int f[10] {}
[4d51835]	2808	// int (f)(int); int (f)(int) {}
[c11e31c]	2809	//
[de62360d]	2810	// To preclude this syntactic anomaly requires separating the grammar rules for variable and function declarators, hence
	2811	// variable_declarator and function_declarator.
[c11e31c]	2812	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
	2813
[de62360d]	2814	// This pattern parses a declaration of a variable that is not redefining a typedef name. The pattern precludes
	2815	// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions.
[51b73452]	2816
	2817	variable_declarator:
[4d51835]	2818	paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2819	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2820	\| variable_ptr
	2821	\| variable_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2822	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2823	\| variable_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2824	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2825	;
[51b73452]	2826
	2827	paren_identifier:
[4d51835]	2828	identifier
[7fdb94e1]	2829	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2830	\| '(' paren_identifier ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2831	{ $$ = $2; }
	2832	;
[51b73452]	2833
	2834	variable_ptr:
[dd51906]	2835	ptrref_operator variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2836	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2837	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2838	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2839	\| '(' variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	2840	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); } // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2841	;
[51b73452]	2842
	2843	variable_array:
[4d51835]	2844	paren_identifier array_dimension
	2845	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	2846	\| '(' variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
	2847	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2848	\| '(' variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	2849	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2850	\| '(' variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2851	{ $$ = $2; }
	2852	;
[51b73452]	2853
	2854	variable_function:
[4d51835]	2855	'(' variable_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2856	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
	2857	\| '(' variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2858	{ $$ = $2; }
	2859	;
[51b73452]	2860
[c6b1105]	2861	// This pattern parses a function declarator that is not redefining a typedef name. For non-nested functions, there is
	2862	// no context where a function definition can redefine a typedef name, i.e., the typedef and function name cannot exist
	2863	// is the same scope. The pattern precludes returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2864
	2865	function_declarator:
[4d51835]	2866	function_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2867	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2868	\| function_ptr
	2869	\| function_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2870	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2871	;
[51b73452]	2872
	2873	function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]	2874	paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2875	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	2876	\| '(' function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	2877	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
	2878	\| '(' function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2879	{ $$ = $2; }
	2880	;
[51b73452]	2881
	2882	function_ptr:
[dd51906]	2883	ptrref_operator function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2884	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2885	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2886	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2887	\| '(' function_ptr ')'
	2888	{ $$ = $2; }
	2889	;
[51b73452]	2890
	2891	function_array:
[4d51835]	2892	'(' function_ptr ')' array_dimension
	2893	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2894	\| '(' function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	2895	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2896	\| '(' function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2897	{ $$ = $2; }
	2898	;
[51b73452]	2899
[c0aa336]	2900	// This pattern parses an old-style K&R function declarator (OBSOLESCENT, see 4)
	2901	//
	2902	// f( a, b, c ) int a, *b, c[]; {}
	2903	//
	2904	// that is not redefining a typedef name (see function_declarator for additional comments). The pattern precludes
	2905	// returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2906
[c0aa336]	2907	KR_function_declarator:
	2908	KR_function_no_ptr
	2909	\| KR_function_ptr
	2910	\| KR_function_array
[4d51835]	2911	;
[51b73452]	2912
[c0aa336]	2913	KR_function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]	2914	paren_identifier '(' identifier_list ')' // function_declarator handles empty parameter
	2915	{ $$ = $1->addIdList( $3 ); }
[c0a33d2]	2916	\| '(' KR_function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	2917	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[c0aa336]	2918	\| '(' KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2919	{ $$ = $2; }
	2920	;
[51b73452]	2921
[c0aa336]	2922	KR_function_ptr:
	2923	ptrref_operator KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2924	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2925	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2926	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2927	\| '(' KR_function_ptr ')'
[4d51835]	2928	{ $$ = $2; }
	2929	;
[51b73452]	2930
[c0aa336]	2931	KR_function_array:
	2932	'(' KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]	2933	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[c0aa336]	2934	\| '(' KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2935	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[c0aa336]	2936	\| '(' KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2937	{ $$ = $2; }
	2938	;
[51b73452]	2939
[2871210]	2940	// This pattern parses a declaration for a variable or function prototype that redefines a type name, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	2941	//
[b87a5ed]	2942	// typedef int foo;
	2943	// {
	2944	// int foo; // redefine typedef name in new scope
	2945	// }
[c11e31c]	2946	//
[de62360d]	2947	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
	2948	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2949
[c6b1105]	2950	variable_type_redeclarator:
[2871210]	2951	paren_type attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2952	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2953	\| type_ptr
	2954	\| type_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2955	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2956	\| type_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2957	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2958	;
[51b73452]	2959
[2871210]	2960	paren_type:
	2961	typedef
[2f0a0678]	2962	// hide type name in enclosing scope by variable name
[c4f68dc]	2963	{
	2964	// if ( ! typedefTable.existsCurr( *$1->name ) ) {
	2965	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1->name, IDENTIFIER, "ID" );
	2966	// } else {
	2967	// SemanticError( yylloc, string("'") + *$1->name + "' redeclared as different kind of symbol." ); $$ = nullptr;
	2968	// } // if
	2969	}
[2871210]	2970	\| '(' paren_type ')'
[4d51835]	2971	{ $$ = $2; }
	2972	;
[51b73452]	2973
[2871210]	2974	type_ptr:
[c6b1105]	2975	ptrref_operator variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	2976	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c6b1105]	2977	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	2978	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2979	\| '(' type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
[c4f68dc]	2980	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); } // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2981	;
[51b73452]	2982
[2871210]	2983	type_array:
	2984	paren_type array_dimension
[4d51835]	2985	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2986	\| '(' type_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]	2987	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[2871210]	2988	\| '(' type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2989	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[2871210]	2990	\| '(' type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2991	{ $$ = $2; }
	2992	;
[51b73452]	2993
[2871210]	2994	type_function:
	2995	paren_type '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]	2996	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
[2871210]	2997	\| '(' type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]	2998	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[2871210]	2999	\| '(' type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3000	{ $$ = $2; }
	3001	;
[51b73452]	3002
[c0aa336]	3003	// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable of a function prototype or actual that is not redefining a
	3004	// typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list. The pattern precludes
	3005	// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus
	3006	// pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	3007
	3008	identifier_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]	3009	paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3010	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[b6b3c42]	3011	\| '&' MUTEX paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
	3012	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3013	\| identifier_parameter_ptr
	3014	\| identifier_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3015	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3016	\| identifier_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3017	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3018	;
[51b73452]	3019
	3020	identifier_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	3021	ptrref_operator identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3022	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3023	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3024	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3025	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3026	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3027	;
[51b73452]	3028
	3029	identifier_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	3030	paren_identifier array_parameter_dimension
	3031	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	3032	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3033	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3034	\| '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3035	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3036	\| '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3037	{ $$ = $2; }
	3038	;
[51b73452]	3039
	3040	identifier_parameter_function:
[c0a33d2]	3041	paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3042	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	3043	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3044	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3045	\| '(' identifier_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3046	{ $$ = $2; }
	3047	;
[b87a5ed]	3048
[de62360d]	3049	// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is redefining a typedef name,
	3050	// e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3051	//
[b87a5ed]	3052	// typedef int foo;
[114014c]	3053	// forall( otype T ) struct foo;
[b87a5ed]	3054	// int f( int foo ); // redefine typedef name in new scope
[c11e31c]	3055	//
[c0aa336]	3056	// and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[51b73452]	3057
[2871210]	3058	type_parameter_redeclarator:
[4d51835]	3059	typedef attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3060	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[b6b3c42]	3061	\| '&' MUTEX typedef attribute_list_opt
	3062	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[2871210]	3063	\| type_parameter_ptr
	3064	\| type_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3065	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]	3066	\| type_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3067	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3068	;
[51b73452]	3069
	3070	typedef:
[4d51835]	3071	TYPEDEFname
[7fdb94e1]	3072	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[2871210]	3073	\| TYPEGENname
[7fdb94e1]	3074	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	3075	;
[51b73452]	3076
[2871210]	3077	type_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	3078	ptrref_operator type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	3079	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3080	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	3081	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3082	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3083	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3084	;
[51b73452]	3085
[2871210]	3086	type_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	3087	typedef array_parameter_dimension
	3088	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]	3089	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
[4d51835]	3090	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3091	;
[51b73452]	3092
[2871210]	3093	type_parameter_function:
[c0a33d2]	3094	typedef '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3095	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	3096	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3097	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3098	;
[b87a5ed]	3099
[de62360d]	3100	// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no identifier to
	3101	// which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3102	//
[b87a5ed]	3103	// sizeof( int );
[c0aa336]	3104	// sizeof( int * );
[b87a5ed]	3105	// sizeof( int [10] );
[c0aa336]	3106	// sizeof( int (*)() );
	3107	// sizeof( int () );
[c11e31c]	3108	//
[de62360d]	3109	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
	3110	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	3111
	3112	abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]	3113	abstract_ptr
	3114	\| abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3115	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3116	\| abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3117	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3118	;
[51b73452]	3119
	3120	abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]	3121	ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]	3122	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3123	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	3124	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3125	\| ptrref_operator abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3126	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3127	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3128	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3129	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3130	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3131	;
[51b73452]	3132
	3133	abstract_array:
[4d51835]	3134	array_dimension
	3135	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3136	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3137	\| '(' abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3138	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3139	\| '(' abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3140	{ $$ = $2; }
	3141	;
[51b73452]	3142
	3143	abstract_function:
[c0a33d2]	3144	'(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3145	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
	3146	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3147	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3148	\| '(' abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3149	{ $$ = $2; }
	3150	;
[51b73452]	3151
	3152	array_dimension:
[4d51835]	3153	// Only the first dimension can be empty.
[2871210]	3154	'[' ']'
[4d51835]	3155	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
[2871210]	3156	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension
	3157	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false )->addArray( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	3158	\| multi_array_dimension
	3159	;
[51b73452]	3160
	3161	multi_array_dimension:
[c0a33d2]	3162	'[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
	3163	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, 0, false ); }
	3164	\| '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
[4d51835]	3165	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ); }
[c0a33d2]	3166	\| multi_array_dimension '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
	3167	{ $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, 0, false ) ); }
	3168	\| multi_array_dimension '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
[4d51835]	3169	{ $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ) ); }
	3170	;
[51b73452]	3171
[c11e31c]	3172	// This pattern parses a declaration of a parameter abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
	3173	// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
	3174	//
[c0aa336]	3175	// int f( int ); // not handled here
	3176	// int f( int * ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
	3177	// int f( int (*)() ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[b87a5ed]	3178	// int f( int (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]	3179	//
[de62360d]	3180	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
[c0aa336]	3181	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions. In addition, the pattern handles the
	3182	// special meaning of parenthesis around a typedef name:
	3183	//
	3184	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.3(11) : "In a parameter declaration, a single typedef name in
	3185	// parentheses is taken to be an abstract declarator that specifies a function with a single parameter,
	3186	// not as redundant parentheses around the identifier."
	3187	//
	3188	// For example:
	3189	//
	3190	// typedef float T;
	3191	// int f( int ( T [5] ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
	3192	// int g( int ( T ( int ) ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
	3193	// int f( int f1( T a[5] ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
	3194	// int g( int g1( T g2( int p ) ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
	3195	//
	3196	// In essence, a '(' immediately to the left of typedef name, T, is interpreted as starting a parameter type list, and
	3197	// not as redundant parentheses around a redeclaration of T. Finally, the pattern also precludes declaring an array of
	3198	// functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and
	3199	// functions.
[51b73452]	3200
	3201	abstract_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]	3202	abstract_parameter_ptr
[b6b3c42]	3203	\| '&' MUTEX attribute_list_opt
	3204	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	3205	\| abstract_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3206	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3207	\| abstract_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3208	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3209	;
[51b73452]	3210
	3211	abstract_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	3212	ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]	3213	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3214	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	3215	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3216	\| ptrref_operator abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3217	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3218	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3219	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3220	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3221	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3222	;
[51b73452]	3223
	3224	abstract_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	3225	array_parameter_dimension
	3226	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
	3227	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3228	\| '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3229	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3230	\| '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3231	{ $$ = $2; }
	3232	;
[51b73452]	3233
	3234	abstract_parameter_function:
[c0a33d2]	3235	'(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3236	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
	3237	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3238	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3239	\| '(' abstract_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3240	{ $$ = $2; }
	3241	;
[51b73452]	3242
	3243	array_parameter_dimension:
[4d51835]	3244	// Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers.
	3245	array_parameter_1st_dimension
	3246	\| array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension
	3247	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	3248	\| multi_array_dimension
	3249	;
[51b73452]	3250
[c11e31c]	3251	// The declaration of an array parameter has additional syntax over arrays in normal variable declarations:
	3252	//
[de62360d]	3253	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.2(1) : "The optional type qualifiers and the keyword static shall appear only in
	3254	// a declaration of a function parameter with an array type, and then only in the outermost array type derivation."
[51b73452]	3255
	3256	array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[2871210]	3257	'[' ']'
[4d51835]	3258	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
[13e8427]	3259	// multi_array_dimension handles the '[' '*' ']' case
[c0a33d2]	3260	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
	3261	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
	3262	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list pop ']'
	3263	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, $3, false ); }
[13e8427]	3264	// multi_array_dimension handles the '[' assignment_expression ']' case
[c0a33d2]	3265	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	3266	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
	3267	\| '[' push STATIC type_qualifier_list_opt assignment_expression pop ']'
	3268	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4, true ); }
	3269	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list STATIC assignment_expression pop ']'
	3270	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $3, true ); }
[4d51835]	3271	;
[b87a5ed]	3272
[c0aa336]	3273	// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable, but does not allow "int ()" for a function pointer.
[c11e31c]	3274	//
[c0aa336]	3275	// struct S {
	3276	// int;
	3277	// int *;
	3278	// int [10];
	3279	// int (*)();
	3280	// };
[51b73452]	3281
	3282	variable_abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]	3283	variable_abstract_ptr
	3284	\| variable_abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3285	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3286	\| variable_abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3287	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3288	;
[51b73452]	3289
	3290	variable_abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]	3291	ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]	3292	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3293	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	3294	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3295	\| ptrref_operator variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3296	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3297	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3298	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3299	\| '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3300	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3301	;
[51b73452]	3302
	3303	variable_abstract_array:
[4d51835]	3304	array_dimension
	3305	\| '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3306	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3307	\| '(' variable_abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3308	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3309	\| '(' variable_abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3310	{ $$ = $2; }
	3311	;
[51b73452]	3312
	3313	variable_abstract_function:
[c0a33d2]	3314	'(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3315	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3316	\| '(' variable_abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3317	{ $$ = $2; }
	3318	;
[b87a5ed]	3319
[de62360d]	3320	// This pattern parses a new-style declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is either an
	3321	// identifier or typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[b87a5ed]	3322
[c0aa336]	3323	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple: // CFA
	3324	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	3325	\| cfa_abstract_tuple
	3326	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	3327	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	3328	;
[b87a5ed]	3329
[c0aa336]	3330	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
	3331	cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
	3332	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_array
[4d51835]	3333	;
[b87a5ed]	3334
[c0aa336]	3335	cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr: // CFA
[d0ffed1]	3336	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
	3337	ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]	3338	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	3339	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]	3340	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3341	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3342	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3343	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3344	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3345	\| ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3346	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3347	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3348	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	3349	;
[b87a5ed]	3350
[c0aa336]	3351	cfa_identifier_parameter_array: // CFA
[de62360d]	3352	// Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers. Empty dimension must be factored out due to
	3353	// shift/reduce conflict with new-style empty (void) function return type.
[d0ffed1]	3354	'[' ']' type_specifier_nobody
[2871210]	3355	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	3356	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	3357	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	3358	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[2871210]	3359	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	3360	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	3361	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	3362	\| multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	3363	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[9059213]	3364
[c0aa336]	3365	\| '[' ']' cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[2871210]	3366	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3367	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	3368	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3369	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[2871210]	3370	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3371	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	3372	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3373	\| multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	3374	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
	3375	;
[51b73452]	3376
[c0aa336]	3377	cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[c0a33d2]	3378	'[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
	3379	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
	3380	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	3381	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
	3382	\| '[' push declaration_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
[4d51835]	3383	// declaration_qualifier_list must be used because of shift/reduce conflict with
	3384	// assignment_expression, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude them as a type_qualifier cannot
	3385	// appear in this context.
[c0a33d2]	3386	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, true ); }
	3387	\| '[' push declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	3388	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4->addQualifiers( $3 ), true ); }
[4d51835]	3389	;
[b87a5ed]	3390
[de62360d]	3391	// This pattern parses a new-style declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
	3392	// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3393	//
[b87a5ed]	3394	// [int] f( int ); // abstract variable parameter; no parameter name specified
	3395	// [int] f( [int] (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]	3396	//
	3397	// These rules need LR(3):
	3398	//
[c0aa336]	3399	// cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name
[40de461]	3400	// '[' cfa_parameter_list ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[c11e31c]	3401	//
	3402	// since a function return type can be syntactically identical to a tuple type:
	3403	//
[b87a5ed]	3404	// [int, int] t;
	3405	// [int, int] f( int );
[c11e31c]	3406	//
[2871210]	3407	// Therefore, it is necessary to look at the token after identifier_or_type_name to know when to reduce
[c0aa336]	3408	// cfa_abstract_tuple. To make this LR(1), several rules have to be flattened (lengthened) to allow the necessary
	3409	// lookahead. To accomplish this, cfa_abstract_declarator has an entry point without tuple, and tuple declarations are
	3410	// duplicated when appearing with cfa_function_specifier.
[b87a5ed]	3411
[c0aa336]	3412	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple: // CFA
	3413	cfa_abstract_tuple
	3414	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	3415	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3416	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple
[4d51835]	3417	;
[b87a5ed]	3418
[c0aa336]	3419	cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
	3420	cfa_abstract_ptr
	3421	\| cfa_abstract_array
[4d51835]	3422	;
[b87a5ed]	3423
[c0aa336]	3424	cfa_abstract_ptr: // CFA
[dd51906]	3425	ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]	3426	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3427	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]	3428	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3429	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3430	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3431	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3432	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3433	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3434	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3435	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3436	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	3437	;
[b87a5ed]	3438
[c0aa336]	3439	cfa_abstract_array: // CFA
[de62360d]	3440	// Only the first dimension can be empty. Empty dimension must be factored out due to shift/reduce conflict with
	3441	// empty (void) function return type.
[2871210]	3442	'[' ']' type_specifier
[2298f728]	3443	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[2871210]	3444	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier
[2298f728]	3445	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[4d51835]	3446	\| multi_array_dimension type_specifier
	3447	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3448	\| '[' ']' cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]	3449	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3450	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]	3451	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3452	\| multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[4d51835]	3453	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
	3454	;
[b87a5ed]	3455
[c0aa336]	3456	cfa_abstract_tuple: // CFA
[c0a33d2]	3457	'[' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
	3458	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
[35718a9]	3459	\| '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS pop ']'
[13e8427]	3460	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[35718a9]	3461	\| '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']'
[13e8427]	3462	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3463	;
[b87a5ed]	3464
[c0aa336]	3465	cfa_abstract_function: // CFA
[40de461]	3466	// '[' ']' '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[1b29996]	3467	// { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $4, nullptr ); }
[40de461]	3468	cfa_abstract_tuple '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[c0a33d2]	3469	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[40de461]	3470	\| cfa_function_return '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[c0a33d2]	3471	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	3472	;
[b87a5ed]	3473
[de62360d]	3474	// 1) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.2(2) : "At least one type specifier shall be given in the declaration specifiers in
	3475	// each declaration, and in the specifier-qualifier list in each structure declaration and type name."
[c11e31c]	3476	//
[de62360d]	3477	// 2) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.5(1) : "The placement of a storage-class specifier other than at the beginning of
	3478	// the declaration specifiers in a declaration is an obsolescent feature."
[c11e31c]	3479	//
	3480	// 3) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.6(1) : "The use of function declarators with empty parentheses (not
	3481	// prototype-format parameter type declarators) is an obsolescent feature."
	3482	//
[de62360d]	3483	// 4) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.7(1) : "The use of function definitions with separate parameter identifier and
	3484	// declaration lists (not prototype-format parameter type and identifier declarators) is an obsolescent feature.
[51b73452]	3485
[c11e31c]	3486	//*********************** MISCELLANEOUS ******************************
[51b73452]	3487
[b87a5ed]	3488	comma_opt: // redundant comma
[4d51835]	3489	// empty
	3490	\| ','
	3491	;
[51b73452]	3492
[994d080]	3493	default_initialize_opt:
[4d51835]	3494	// empty
[58dd019]	3495	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3496	\| '=' assignment_expression
	3497	{ $$ = $2; }
	3498	;
[51b73452]	3499
	3500	%%
[a1c9ddd]	3501
[c11e31c]	3502	// ----end of grammar----
[51b73452]	3503
[c11e31c]	3504	// Local Variables: //
[b87a5ed]	3505	// mode: c++ //
[de62360d]	3506	// tab-width: 4 //
[c11e31c]	3507	// compile-command: "make install" //
	3508	// End: //

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