source: libcfa/src/concurrency/kernel.cfa@ b51e389c

ADT ast-experimental enum forall-pointer-decay jacob/cs343-translation new-ast-unique-expr pthread-emulation qualifiedEnum
Last change on this file since b51e389c was 733fd3d, checked in by Thierry Delisle <tdelisle@…>, 4 years ago

Added missing corctx_flag in assertion

  • Property mode set to 100644
File size: 29.7 KB
RevLine 
[8118303]1//
2// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2016 University of Waterloo
3//
4// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
5// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
6//
7// kernel.c --
8//
9// Author : Thierry Delisle
[75f3522]10// Created On : Tue Jan 17 12:27:26 2017
[6b0b624]11// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
[0190480]12// Last Modified On : Mon Aug 31 07:08:20 2020
13// Update Count : 71
[8118303]14//
15
[2026bb6]16#define __cforall_thread__
[4069faad]17// #define __CFA_DEBUG_PRINT_RUNTIME_CORE__
[2026bb6]18
[8118303]19//C Includes
[214e8da]20#include <errno.h>
[9d944b2]21#include <stdio.h>
[58b6d1b]22#include <signal.h>
[9d944b2]23#include <unistd.h>
[dddb3dd0]24extern "C" {
25 #include <sys/eventfd.h>
26}
[8118303]27
28//CFA Includes
[73abe95]29#include "kernel_private.hfa"
30#include "preemption.hfa"
[8118303]31
32//Private includes
33#define __CFA_INVOKE_PRIVATE__
34#include "invoke.h"
35
[89eff25]36#if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
37 #define __STATS( ...) __VA_ARGS__
38#else
39 #define __STATS( ...)
40#endif
[4069faad]41
[deca0f5]42//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
43// Some assembly required
[1805b1b]44#if defined( __i386 )
[deca0f5]45 // mxcr : SSE Status and Control bits (control bits are preserved across function calls)
46 // fcw : X87 FPU control word (preserved across function calls)
47 #define __x87_store \
48 uint32_t __mxcr; \
49 uint16_t __fcw; \
50 __asm__ volatile ( \
51 "stmxcsr %0\n" \
52 "fnstcw %1\n" \
53 : "=m" (__mxcr),\
54 "=m" (__fcw) \
55 )
56
57 #define __x87_load \
58 __asm__ volatile ( \
59 "fldcw %1\n" \
60 "ldmxcsr %0\n" \
61 ::"m" (__mxcr),\
62 "m" (__fcw) \
63 )
64
65#elif defined( __x86_64 )
66 #define __x87_store \
67 uint32_t __mxcr; \
68 uint16_t __fcw; \
69 __asm__ volatile ( \
70 "stmxcsr %0\n" \
71 "fnstcw %1\n" \
72 : "=m" (__mxcr),\
73 "=m" (__fcw) \
74 )
75
76 #define __x87_load \
77 __asm__ volatile ( \
78 "fldcw %1\n" \
79 "ldmxcsr %0\n" \
80 :: "m" (__mxcr),\
81 "m" (__fcw) \
82 )
83
[0190480]84#elif defined( __arm__ )
85 #define __x87_store
86 #define __x87_load
87
88#elif defined( __aarch64__ )
[74f5c83]89 #define __x87_store \
90 uint32_t __fpcntl[2]; \
91 __asm__ volatile ( \
92 "mrs x9, FPCR\n" \
93 "mrs x10, FPSR\n" \
94 "stp x9, x10, %0\n" \
95 : "=m" (__fpcntl) : : "x9", "x10" \
96 )
97
98 #define __x87_load \
99 __asm__ volatile ( \
100 "ldp x9, x10, %0\n" \
101 "msr FPSR, x10\n" \
102 "msr FPCR, x9\n" \
103 : "=m" (__fpcntl) : : "x9", "x10" \
104 )
105
[deca0f5]106#else
[0190480]107 #error unsupported hardware architecture
[deca0f5]108#endif
109
[e660761]110extern $thread * mainThread;
111extern processor * mainProcessor;
[2ac095d]112
[92e7631]113//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
114// Kernel Scheduling logic
115static $thread * __next_thread(cluster * this);
[1eb239e4]116static $thread * __next_thread_slow(cluster * this);
[c6c7e6c]117static inline bool __must_unpark( $thread * thrd ) __attribute((nonnull(1)));
[92e7631]118static void __run_thread(processor * this, $thread * dst);
[e873838]119static void __wake_one(cluster * cltr);
[1eb239e4]120
[6a9b12b]121static void mark_idle (__cluster_proc_list & idles, processor & proc);
122static void mark_awake(__cluster_proc_list & idles, processor & proc);
123static [unsigned idle, unsigned total, * processor] query_idles( & __cluster_proc_list idles );
[1eb239e4]124
[dddb3dd0]125extern void __cfa_io_start( processor * );
[c1c95b1]126extern bool __cfa_io_drain( processor * );
[dddb3dd0]127extern void __cfa_io_flush( processor * );
128extern void __cfa_io_stop ( processor * );
[c1c95b1]129static inline bool __maybe_io_drain( processor * );
[dddb3dd0]130
131extern void __disable_interrupts_hard();
132extern void __enable_interrupts_hard();
[c84e80a]133
[a3821fa]134static inline void __disable_interrupts_checked() {
135 /* paranoid */ verify( __preemption_enabled() );
136 disable_interrupts();
137 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
138}
139
140static inline void __enable_interrupts_checked( bool poll = true ) {
141 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
142 enable_interrupts( poll );
143 /* paranoid */ verify( __preemption_enabled() );
144}
145
[75f3522]146//=============================================================================================
147// Kernel Scheduling logic
148//=============================================================================================
[8fcbb4c]149//Main of the processor contexts
[83a071f9]150void main(processorCtx_t & runner) {
[21184e3]151 // Because of a bug, we couldn't initialized the seed on construction
152 // Do it here
[8fc652e0]153 __cfaabi_tls.rand_seed ^= rdtscl();
154 __cfaabi_tls.ready_rng.fwd_seed = 25214903917_l64u * (rdtscl() ^ (uintptr_t)&runner);
[f2384c9a]155 __tls_rand_advance_bck();
[21184e3]156
[83a071f9]157 processor * this = runner.proc;
[094476d]158 verify(this);
[c81ebf9]159
[dddb3dd0]160 __cfa_io_start( this );
161
[4069faad]162 __cfadbg_print_safe(runtime_core, "Kernel : core %p starting\n", this);
[28d73c1]163 #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
164 if( this->print_halts ) {
[c993b15]165 __cfaabi_bits_print_safe( STDOUT_FILENO, "Processor : %d - %s (%p)\n", this->unique_id, this->name, (void*)this);
[28d73c1]166 }
167 #endif
[b798713]168
[75f3522]169 {
[c81ebf9]170 // Setup preemption data
171 preemption_scope scope = { this };
172
[a5e7233]173 // if we need to run some special setup, now is the time to do it.
174 if(this->init.thrd) {
175 this->init.thrd->curr_cluster = this->cltr;
176 __run_thread(this, this->init.thrd);
177 }
[325e6ea]178
[4069faad]179 __cfadbg_print_safe(runtime_core, "Kernel : core %p started\n", this);
[8118303]180
[ac2b598]181 $thread * readyThread = 0p;
[1eb239e4]182 MAIN_LOOP:
183 for() {
[57f70ab]184 #define OLD_MAIN 1
185 #if OLD_MAIN
[dddb3dd0]186 // Check if there is pending io
187 __maybe_io_drain( this );
188
[92e7631]189 // Try to get the next thread
[8c50aed]190 readyThread = __next_thread( this->cltr );
[75f3522]191
[1eb239e4]192 if( !readyThread ) {
[dddb3dd0]193 __cfa_io_flush( this );
[1eb239e4]194 readyThread = __next_thread_slow( this->cltr );
195 }
[4e6fb8e]196
[1eb239e4]197 HALT:
198 if( !readyThread ) {
199 // Don't block if we are done
200 if( __atomic_load_n(&this->do_terminate, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST) ) break MAIN_LOOP;
[c81ebf9]201
[1eb239e4]202 #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
203 __tls_stats()->ready.sleep.halts++;
204 #endif
[398e8e9]205
[1eb239e4]206 // Push self to idle stack
[6a9b12b]207 mark_idle(this->cltr->procs, * this);
[398e8e9]208
[1eb239e4]209 // Confirm the ready-queue is empty
210 readyThread = __next_thread_slow( this->cltr );
211 if( readyThread ) {
212 // A thread was found, cancel the halt
[6a9b12b]213 mark_awake(this->cltr->procs, * this);
[1eb239e4]214
215 #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
216 __tls_stats()->ready.sleep.cancels++;
217 #endif
218
219 // continue the mai loop
220 break HALT;
221 }
222
223 #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
224 if(this->print_halts) {
[c993b15]225 __cfaabi_bits_print_safe( STDOUT_FILENO, "PH:%d - %lld 0\n", this->unique_id, rdtscl());
[1eb239e4]226 }
227 #endif
228
[dddb3dd0]229 __cfadbg_print_safe(runtime_core, "Kernel : core %p waiting on eventfd %d\n", this, this->idle);
230
231 __disable_interrupts_hard();
232 eventfd_t val;
233 eventfd_read( this->idle, &val );
234 __enable_interrupts_hard();
[1eb239e4]235
236 #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
237 if(this->print_halts) {
[c993b15]238 __cfaabi_bits_print_safe( STDOUT_FILENO, "PH:%d - %lld 1\n", this->unique_id, rdtscl());
[1eb239e4]239 }
240 #endif
241
242 // We were woken up, remove self from idle
[6a9b12b]243 mark_awake(this->cltr->procs, * this);
[1eb239e4]244
245 // DON'T just proceed, start looking again
246 continue MAIN_LOOP;
[64a7146]247 }
[1eb239e4]248
249 /* paranoid */ verify( readyThread );
250
[dddb3dd0]251 // Reset io dirty bit
252 this->io.dirty = false;
253
[1eb239e4]254 // We found a thread run it
255 __run_thread(this, readyThread);
256
257 // Are we done?
258 if( __atomic_load_n(&this->do_terminate, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST) ) break MAIN_LOOP;
[325e6ea]259
[dddb3dd0]260 if(this->io.pending && !this->io.dirty) {
261 __cfa_io_flush( this );
262 }
[89eff25]263
[34b2796]264 #else
[57f70ab]265 #warning new kernel loop
[34b2796]266 SEARCH: {
267 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
268
269 // First, lock the scheduler since we are searching for a thread
270 ready_schedule_lock();
271
272 // Try to get the next thread
273 readyThread = pop_fast( this->cltr );
274 if(readyThread) { ready_schedule_unlock(); break SEARCH; }
275
276 // If we can't find a thread, might as well flush any outstanding I/O
277 if(this->io.pending) { __cfa_io_flush( this ); }
278
279 // Spin a little on I/O, just in case
[57f70ab]280 for(5) {
[34b2796]281 __maybe_io_drain( this );
282 readyThread = pop_fast( this->cltr );
283 if(readyThread) { ready_schedule_unlock(); break SEARCH; }
284 }
285
286 // no luck, try stealing a few times
[57f70ab]287 for(5) {
[34b2796]288 if( __maybe_io_drain( this ) ) {
289 readyThread = pop_fast( this->cltr );
290 } else {
291 readyThread = pop_slow( this->cltr );
292 }
293 if(readyThread) { ready_schedule_unlock(); break SEARCH; }
294 }
295
296 // still no luck, search for a thread
297 readyThread = pop_search( this->cltr );
298 if(readyThread) { ready_schedule_unlock(); break SEARCH; }
299
300 // Don't block if we are done
301 if( __atomic_load_n(&this->do_terminate, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST) ) break MAIN_LOOP;
302
303 __STATS( __tls_stats()->ready.sleep.halts++; )
304
305 // Push self to idle stack
306 ready_schedule_unlock();
307 mark_idle(this->cltr->procs, * this);
308 ready_schedule_lock();
309
310 // Confirm the ready-queue is empty
311 __maybe_io_drain( this );
312 readyThread = pop_search( this->cltr );
313 ready_schedule_unlock();
314
315 if( readyThread ) {
316 // A thread was found, cancel the halt
317 mark_awake(this->cltr->procs, * this);
318
319 __STATS( __tls_stats()->ready.sleep.cancels++; )
320
321 // continue the main loop
322 break SEARCH;
323 }
324
[fb4ccdf]325 __STATS( if(this->print_halts) __cfaabi_bits_print_safe( STDOUT_FILENO, "PH:%d - %lld 0\n", this->unique_id, rdtscl()); )
[34b2796]326 __cfadbg_print_safe(runtime_core, "Kernel : core %p waiting on eventfd %d\n", this, this->idle);
327
328 // __disable_interrupts_hard();
329 eventfd_t val;
330 eventfd_read( this->idle, &val );
331 // __enable_interrupts_hard();
332
[fb4ccdf]333 __STATS( if(this->print_halts) __cfaabi_bits_print_safe( STDOUT_FILENO, "PH:%d - %lld 1\n", this->unique_id, rdtscl()); )
[34b2796]334
335 // We were woken up, remove self from idle
336 mark_awake(this->cltr->procs, * this);
337
338 // DON'T just proceed, start looking again
339 continue MAIN_LOOP;
340 }
341
342 RUN_THREAD:
343 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
344 /* paranoid */ verify( readyThread );
345
346 // Reset io dirty bit
347 this->io.dirty = false;
348
349 // We found a thread run it
350 __run_thread(this, readyThread);
351
352 // Are we done?
353 if( __atomic_load_n(&this->do_terminate, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST) ) break MAIN_LOOP;
354
355 if(this->io.pending && !this->io.dirty) {
356 __cfa_io_flush( this );
357 }
358
359 ready_schedule_lock();
360 __maybe_io_drain( this );
361 ready_schedule_unlock();
362 #endif
[c81ebf9]363 }
364
[4069faad]365 __cfadbg_print_safe(runtime_core, "Kernel : core %p stopping\n", this);
[c84e80a]366 }
[8118303]367
[dddb3dd0]368 __cfa_io_stop( this );
369
[454f478]370 post( this->terminated );
[bdeba0b]371
[28d73c1]372 if(this == mainProcessor) {
[6a490b2]373 // HACK : the coroutine context switch expects this_thread to be set
374 // and it make sense for it to be set in all other cases except here
375 // fake it
[8fc652e0]376 __cfaabi_tls.this_thread = mainThread;
[6a490b2]377 }
[7768b8d]378
[4069faad]379 __cfadbg_print_safe(runtime_core, "Kernel : core %p terminated\n", this);
[c84e80a]380}
381
[5c1a531]382static int * __volatile_errno() __attribute__((noinline));
383static int * __volatile_errno() { asm(""); return &errno; }
384
[14a61b5]385// KERNEL ONLY
[1c273d0]386// runThread runs a thread by context switching
387// from the processor coroutine to the target thread
[ac2b598]388static void __run_thread(processor * this, $thread * thrd_dst) {
[8fc652e0]389 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
[1eb239e4]390 /* paranoid */ verifyf( thrd_dst->state == Ready || thrd_dst->preempted != __NO_PREEMPTION, "state : %d, preempted %d\n", thrd_dst->state, thrd_dst->preempted);
391 /* paranoid */ verifyf( thrd_dst->link.next == 0p, "Expected null got %p", thrd_dst->link.next );
392 __builtin_prefetch( thrd_dst->context.SP );
393
[dddb3dd0]394 __cfadbg_print_safe(runtime_core, "Kernel : core %p running thread %p (%s)\n", this, thrd_dst, thrd_dst->self_cor.name);
395
[ac2b598]396 $coroutine * proc_cor = get_coroutine(this->runner);
[8fcbb4c]397
[9f575ea]398 // set state of processor coroutine to inactive
399 verify(proc_cor->state == Active);
[ae7be7a]400 proc_cor->state = Blocked;
[e8e457e]401
[9f575ea]402 // Actually run the thread
[3381ed7]403 RUNNING: while(true) {
[ff79d5e]404 thrd_dst->preempted = __NO_PREEMPTION;
405 thrd_dst->state = Active;
[e8e457e]406
[58d64a4]407 // Update global state
[8fc652e0]408 kernelTLS().this_thread = thrd_dst;
[75f3522]409
[8fc652e0]410 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
411 /* paranoid */ verify( kernelTLS().this_thread == thrd_dst );
[9d6e1b8a]412 /* paranoid */ verify( thrd_dst->curr_cluster == this->cltr );
[b4b63e8]413 /* paranoid */ verify( thrd_dst->context.SP );
[5afb49a]414 /* paranoid */ verify( thrd_dst->state != Halted );
[96bfdde7]415 /* paranoid */ verifyf( ((uintptr_t)thrd_dst->context.SP) < ((uintptr_t)__get_stack(thrd_dst->curr_cor)->base ) || thrd_dst->curr_cor == proc_cor || thrd_dst->corctx_flag, "ERROR : Destination $thread %p has been corrupted.\n StackPointer too small.\n", thrd_dst ); // add escape condition if we are setting up the processor
416 /* paranoid */ verifyf( ((uintptr_t)thrd_dst->context.SP) > ((uintptr_t)__get_stack(thrd_dst->curr_cor)->limit) || thrd_dst->curr_cor == proc_cor || thrd_dst->corctx_flag, "ERROR : Destination $thread %p has been corrupted.\n StackPointer too large.\n", thrd_dst ); // add escape condition if we are setting up the processor
[ac12f1f]417 /* paranoid */ verify( 0x0D15EA5E0D15EA5Ep == thrd_dst->canary );
[b4b63e8]418
[3381ed7]419
[58d64a4]420
[9f575ea]421 // set context switch to the thread that the processor is executing
[c7a900a]422 __cfactx_switch( &proc_cor->context, &thrd_dst->context );
423 // when __cfactx_switch returns we are back in the processor coroutine
[9f575ea]424
[50871b4]425
426
[ac12f1f]427 /* paranoid */ verify( 0x0D15EA5E0D15EA5Ep == thrd_dst->canary );
[ab5baab]428 /* paranoid */ verifyf( ((uintptr_t)thrd_dst->context.SP) > ((uintptr_t)__get_stack(thrd_dst->curr_cor)->limit) || thrd_dst->corctx_flag, "ERROR : Destination $thread %p has been corrupted.\n StackPointer too large.\n", thrd_dst );
429 /* paranoid */ verifyf( ((uintptr_t)thrd_dst->context.SP) < ((uintptr_t)__get_stack(thrd_dst->curr_cor)->base ) || thrd_dst->corctx_flag, "ERROR : Destination $thread %p has been corrupted.\n StackPointer too small.\n", thrd_dst );
[b4b63e8]430 /* paranoid */ verify( thrd_dst->context.SP );
[9d6e1b8a]431 /* paranoid */ verify( thrd_dst->curr_cluster == this->cltr );
[8fc652e0]432 /* paranoid */ verify( kernelTLS().this_thread == thrd_dst );
433 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
[75f3522]434
[58d64a4]435 // Reset global state
[8fc652e0]436 kernelTLS().this_thread = 0p;
[3381ed7]437
438 // We just finished running a thread, there are a few things that could have happened.
439 // 1 - Regular case : the thread has blocked and now one has scheduled it yet.
440 // 2 - Racy case : the thread has blocked but someone has already tried to schedule it.
441 // 4 - Preempted
442 // In case 1, we may have won a race so we can't write to the state again.
443 // In case 2, we lost the race so we now own the thread.
444
445 if(unlikely(thrd_dst->preempted != __NO_PREEMPTION)) {
446 // The thread was preempted, reschedule it and reset the flag
[254ad1b]447 schedule_thread$( thrd_dst );
[3381ed7]448 break RUNNING;
449 }
[75f3522]450
[3ea8ad1]451 if(unlikely(thrd_dst->state == Halting)) {
[ff79d5e]452 // The thread has halted, it should never be scheduled/run again
[5afb49a]453 // finish the thread
454 __thread_finish( thrd_dst );
[ff79d5e]455 break RUNNING;
456 }
457
458 /* paranoid */ verify( thrd_dst->state == Active );
459 thrd_dst->state = Blocked;
460
[3381ed7]461 // set state of processor coroutine to active and the thread to inactive
[ff79d5e]462 int old_ticket = __atomic_fetch_sub(&thrd_dst->ticket, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
463 switch(old_ticket) {
[6a77224]464 case TICKET_RUNNING:
[3381ed7]465 // This is case 1, the regular case, nothing more is needed
466 break RUNNING;
[6a77224]467 case TICKET_UNBLOCK:
[ec43cf9]468 #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
469 __tls_stats()->ready.threads.threads++;
[73f4d08]470 __push_stat( __tls_stats(), __tls_stats()->ready.threads.threads, false, "Processor", this );
[ec43cf9]471 #endif
[3381ed7]472 // This is case 2, the racy case, someone tried to run this thread before it finished blocking
473 // In this case, just run it again.
474 continue RUNNING;
475 default:
476 // This makes no sense, something is wrong abort
[ff79d5e]477 abort();
[3381ed7]478 }
[9f575ea]479 }
[e8e457e]480
[9f575ea]481 // Just before returning to the processor, set the processor coroutine to active
[e8e457e]482 proc_cor->state = Active;
[1eb239e4]483
[dddb3dd0]484 __cfadbg_print_safe(runtime_core, "Kernel : core %p finished running thread %p\n", this, thrd_dst);
485
[ec43cf9]486 #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
487 __tls_stats()->ready.threads.threads--;
[73f4d08]488 __push_stat( __tls_stats(), __tls_stats()->ready.threads.threads, false, "Processor", this );
[ec43cf9]489 #endif
490
[8fc652e0]491 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
[82c948c]492}
493
[14a61b5]494// KERNEL_ONLY
[b0c7419]495void returnToKernel() {
[8fc652e0]496 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
497 $coroutine * proc_cor = get_coroutine(kernelTLS().this_processor->runner);
498 $thread * thrd_src = kernelTLS().this_thread;
[e8e457e]499
[89eff25]500 __STATS( thrd_src->last_proc = kernelTLS().this_processor; )
[29cb302]501
[9f575ea]502 // Run the thread on this processor
503 {
504 int local_errno = *__volatile_errno();
505 #if defined( __i386 ) || defined( __x86_64 )
506 __x87_store;
507 #endif
[b4b63e8]508 /* paranoid */ verify( proc_cor->context.SP );
[ac12f1f]509 /* paranoid */ verify( 0x0D15EA5E0D15EA5Ep == thrd_src->canary );
[c7a900a]510 __cfactx_switch( &thrd_src->context, &proc_cor->context );
[ac12f1f]511 /* paranoid */ verify( 0x0D15EA5E0D15EA5Ep == thrd_src->canary );
[9f575ea]512 #if defined( __i386 ) || defined( __x86_64 )
513 __x87_load;
514 #endif
515 *__volatile_errno() = local_errno;
[8fcbb4c]516 }
[deca0f5]517
[29cb302]518 #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
[89eff25]519 /* paranoid */ verify( thrd_src->last_proc != 0p );
520 if(thrd_src->last_proc != kernelTLS().this_processor) {
[29cb302]521 __tls_stats()->ready.threads.migration++;
522 }
523 #endif
524
[8fc652e0]525 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
[733fd3d]526 /* paranoid */ verifyf( ((uintptr_t)thrd_src->context.SP) < ((uintptr_t)__get_stack(thrd_src->curr_cor)->base ) || thrd_src->corctx_flag, "ERROR : Returning $thread %p has been corrupted.\n StackPointer too small.\n", thrd_src );
527 /* paranoid */ verifyf( ((uintptr_t)thrd_src->context.SP) > ((uintptr_t)__get_stack(thrd_src->curr_cor)->limit) || thrd_src->corctx_flag, "ERROR : Returning $thread %p has been corrupted.\n StackPointer too large.\n", thrd_src );
[c84e80a]528}
529
[8def349]530//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
531// Scheduler routines
[14a61b5]532// KERNEL ONLY
[e9c0b4c]533static void __schedule_thread( $thread * thrd ) {
[8fc652e0]534 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
[254ad1b]535 /* paranoid */ verify( ready_schedule_islocked());
[6a490b2]536 /* paranoid */ verify( thrd );
537 /* paranoid */ verify( thrd->state != Halted );
[9d6e1b8a]538 /* paranoid */ verify( thrd->curr_cluster );
[3381ed7]539 /* paranoid */ #if defined( __CFA_WITH_VERIFY__ )
[504a7dc]540 /* paranoid */ if( thrd->state == Blocked || thrd->state == Start ) assertf( thrd->preempted == __NO_PREEMPTION,
541 "Error inactive thread marked as preempted, state %d, preemption %d\n", thrd->state, thrd->preempted );
[ff79d5e]542 /* paranoid */ if( thrd->preempted != __NO_PREEMPTION ) assertf(thrd->state == Active,
[504a7dc]543 "Error preempted thread marked as not currently running, state %d, preemption %d\n", thrd->state, thrd->preempted );
[3381ed7]544 /* paranoid */ #endif
[6a490b2]545 /* paranoid */ verifyf( thrd->link.next == 0p, "Expected null got %p", thrd->link.next );
[ac12f1f]546 /* paranoid */ verify( 0x0D15EA5E0D15EA5Ep == thrd->canary );
[b4b63e8]547
[b808625]548 const bool local = thrd->state != Start;
[ae7be7a]549 if (thrd->preempted == __NO_PREEMPTION) thrd->state = Ready;
[6b4cdd3]550
[ec43cf9]551 // Dereference the thread now because once we push it, there is not guaranteed it's still valid.
552 struct cluster * cl = thrd->curr_cluster;
[89eff25]553 __STATS(bool outside = thrd->last_proc && thrd->last_proc != kernelTLS().this_processor; )
[32a8b61]554
[254ad1b]555 // push the thread to the cluster ready-queue
[b808625]556 push( cl, thrd, local );
[32a8b61]557
[254ad1b]558 // variable thrd is no longer safe to use
[734908c]559 thrd = 0xdeaddeaddeaddeadp;
[32a8b61]560
[254ad1b]561 // wake the cluster using the save variable.
562 __wake_one( cl );
[1c273d0]563
[ec43cf9]564 #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
565 if( kernelTLS().this_stats ) {
566 __tls_stats()->ready.threads.threads++;
[89eff25]567 if(outside) {
568 __tls_stats()->ready.threads.extunpark++;
569 }
[73f4d08]570 __push_stat( __tls_stats(), __tls_stats()->ready.threads.threads, false, "Processor", kernelTLS().this_processor );
[ec43cf9]571 }
572 else {
573 __atomic_fetch_add(&cl->stats->ready.threads.threads, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
[89eff25]574 __atomic_fetch_add(&cl->stats->ready.threads.extunpark, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
[73f4d08]575 __push_stat( cl->stats, cl->stats->ready.threads.threads, true, "Cluster", cl );
[ec43cf9]576 }
577 #endif
578
[254ad1b]579 /* paranoid */ verify( ready_schedule_islocked());
[8fc652e0]580 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
[db6f06a]581}
582
[254ad1b]583void schedule_thread$( $thread * thrd ) {
584 ready_schedule_lock();
585 __schedule_thread( thrd );
586 ready_schedule_unlock();
587}
588
[14a61b5]589// KERNEL ONLY
[1eb239e4]590static inline $thread * __next_thread(cluster * this) with( *this ) {
[8fc652e0]591 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
[7768b8d]592
[e873838]593 ready_schedule_lock();
[431cd4f]594 $thread * thrd = pop_fast( this );
[e873838]595 ready_schedule_unlock();
[7768b8d]596
[8fc652e0]597 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
[1eb239e4]598 return thrd;
[eb2e723]599}
600
[64a7146]601// KERNEL ONLY
[1eb239e4]602static inline $thread * __next_thread_slow(cluster * this) with( *this ) {
[8fc652e0]603 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
[64a7146]604
[e873838]605 ready_schedule_lock();
[fc59df78]606 $thread * thrd;
607 for(25) {
608 thrd = pop_slow( this );
609 if(thrd) goto RET;
610 }
611 thrd = pop_search( this );
612
613 RET:
[e873838]614 ready_schedule_unlock();
[64a7146]615
[8fc652e0]616 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
[1eb239e4]617 return thrd;
[64a7146]618}
619
[c6c7e6c]620static inline bool __must_unpark( $thread * thrd ) {
[ff79d5e]621 int old_ticket = __atomic_fetch_add(&thrd->ticket, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
622 switch(old_ticket) {
[6a77224]623 case TICKET_RUNNING:
[3381ed7]624 // Wake won the race, the thread will reschedule/rerun itself
[c6c7e6c]625 return false;
[6a77224]626 case TICKET_BLOCKED:
[3381ed7]627 /* paranoid */ verify( ! thrd->preempted != __NO_PREEMPTION );
[ff79d5e]628 /* paranoid */ verify( thrd->state == Blocked );
[c6c7e6c]629 return true;
[3381ed7]630 default:
631 // This makes no sense, something is wrong abort
[7ee8153]632 abort("Thread %p (%s) has mismatch park/unpark\n", thrd, thrd->self_cor.name);
[de6319f]633 }
[eb2e723]634}
635
[e9c0b4c]636void __kernel_unpark( $thread * thrd ) {
637 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
638 /* paranoid */ verify( ready_schedule_islocked());
639
640 if( !thrd ) return;
641
642 if(__must_unpark(thrd)) {
643 // Wake lost the race,
644 __schedule_thread( thrd );
645 }
646
647 /* paranoid */ verify( ready_schedule_islocked());
648 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
649}
650
[c6c7e6c]651void unpark( $thread * thrd ) {
652 if( !thrd ) return;
[0b33412]653
[c6c7e6c]654 if(__must_unpark(thrd)) {
655 disable_interrupts();
[a3821fa]656 // Wake lost the race,
[254ad1b]657 schedule_thread$( thrd );
[a3821fa]658 enable_interrupts(false);
[de6319f]659 }
[eb2e723]660}
[0b33412]661
[e235429]662void park( void ) {
[a3821fa]663 __disable_interrupts_checked();
664 /* paranoid */ verify( kernelTLS().this_thread->preempted == __NO_PREEMPTION );
665 returnToKernel();
666 __enable_interrupts_checked();
[0c78741]667
668}
[09800e9]669
[5afb49a]670extern "C" {
671 // Leave the thread monitor
672 // last routine called by a thread.
673 // Should never return
674 void __cfactx_thrd_leave() {
[8fc652e0]675 $thread * thrd = active_thread();
[5afb49a]676 $monitor * this = &thrd->self_mon;
677
678 // Lock the monitor now
679 lock( this->lock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2 );
680
681 disable_interrupts();
682
[9d6e1b8a]683 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
684 /* paranoid */ verify( thrd->state == Active );
685 /* paranoid */ verify( 0x0D15EA5E0D15EA5Ep == thrd->canary );
686 /* paranoid */ verify( kernelTLS().this_thread == thrd );
687 /* paranoid */ verify( thrd->context.SP );
688 /* paranoid */ verifyf( ((uintptr_t)thrd->context.SP) > ((uintptr_t)__get_stack(thrd->curr_cor)->limit), "ERROR : $thread %p has been corrupted.\n StackPointer too large.\n", thrd );
689 /* paranoid */ verifyf( ((uintptr_t)thrd->context.SP) < ((uintptr_t)__get_stack(thrd->curr_cor)->base ), "ERROR : $thread %p has been corrupted.\n StackPointer too small.\n", thrd );
690
[3ea8ad1]691 thrd->state = Halting;
[58688bf]692 if( TICKET_RUNNING != thrd->ticket ) { abort( "Thread terminated with pending unpark" ); }
[9d6e1b8a]693 if( thrd != this->owner ) { abort( "Thread internal monitor has incorrect owner" ); }
694 if( this->recursion != 1) { abort( "Thread internal monitor has unbalanced recursion" ); }
[5afb49a]695
696 // Leave the thread
697 returnToKernel();
698
699 // Control flow should never reach here!
[9d6e1b8a]700 abort();
[5afb49a]701 }
[09800e9]702}
703
[14a61b5]704// KERNEL ONLY
[3381ed7]705bool force_yield( __Preemption_Reason reason ) {
[a3821fa]706 __disable_interrupts_checked();
707 $thread * thrd = kernelTLS().this_thread;
708 /* paranoid */ verify(thrd->state == Active);
709
710 // SKULLDUGGERY: It is possible that we are preempting this thread just before
711 // it was going to park itself. If that is the case and it is already using the
712 // intrusive fields then we can't use them to preempt the thread
713 // If that is the case, abandon the preemption.
714 bool preempted = false;
715 if(thrd->link.next == 0p) {
716 preempted = true;
717 thrd->preempted = reason;
718 returnToKernel();
719 }
720 __enable_interrupts_checked( false );
[3381ed7]721 return preempted;
[f2b12406]722}
723
[14a61b5]724//=============================================================================================
[92e7631]725// Kernel Idle Sleep
[14a61b5]726//=============================================================================================
[64a7146]727// Wake a thread from the front if there are any
[e873838]728static void __wake_one(cluster * this) {
[8fc652e0]729 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
[e873838]730 /* paranoid */ verify( ready_schedule_islocked() );
[14a61b5]731
[64a7146]732 // Check if there is a sleeping processor
[1eb239e4]733 processor * p;
734 unsigned idle;
735 unsigned total;
[6a9b12b]736 [idle, total, p] = query_idles(this->procs);
[14a61b5]737
[64a7146]738 // If no one is sleeping, we are done
[1eb239e4]739 if( idle == 0 ) return;
[14a61b5]740
[64a7146]741 // We found a processor, wake it up
[dddb3dd0]742 eventfd_t val;
743 val = 1;
744 eventfd_write( p->idle, val );
[14a61b5]745
[1eb239e4]746 #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
[5cb51502]747 if( kernelTLS().this_stats ) {
748 __tls_stats()->ready.sleep.wakes++;
749 }
750 else {
751 __atomic_fetch_add(&this->stats->ready.sleep.wakes, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
752 }
[1eb239e4]753 #endif
754
[e873838]755 /* paranoid */ verify( ready_schedule_islocked() );
[8fc652e0]756 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
[1eb239e4]757
758 return;
[64a7146]759}
[14a61b5]760
[64a7146]761// Unconditionnaly wake a thread
[1eb239e4]762void __wake_proc(processor * this) {
[64a7146]763 __cfadbg_print_safe(runtime_core, "Kernel : waking Processor %p\n", this);
[14a61b5]764
[a3821fa]765 __disable_interrupts_checked();
[8fc652e0]766 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
[dddb3dd0]767 eventfd_t val;
768 val = 1;
[55d6affb]769 eventfd_write( this->idle, val );
[a3821fa]770 __enable_interrupts_checked();
[92e7631]771}
772
[6a9b12b]773static void mark_idle(__cluster_proc_list & this, processor & proc) {
[8fc652e0]774 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
[1eb239e4]775 lock( this );
776 this.idle++;
777 /* paranoid */ verify( this.idle <= this.total );
[fc59b580]778 remove(proc);
[6a9b12b]779 insert_first(this.idles, proc);
[1eb239e4]780 unlock( this );
[8fc652e0]781 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
[1eb239e4]782}
[8e16177]783
[6a9b12b]784static void mark_awake(__cluster_proc_list & this, processor & proc) {
[8fc652e0]785 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
[1eb239e4]786 lock( this );
787 this.idle--;
788 /* paranoid */ verify( this.idle >= 0 );
789 remove(proc);
[fc59b580]790 insert_last(this.actives, proc);
[1eb239e4]791 unlock( this );
[8fc652e0]792 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
[1eb239e4]793}
[c34ebf2]794
[6a9b12b]795static [unsigned idle, unsigned total, * processor] query_idles( & __cluster_proc_list this ) {
796 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
797 /* paranoid */ verify( ready_schedule_islocked() );
798
[1eb239e4]799 for() {
800 uint64_t l = __atomic_load_n(&this.lock, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
801 if( 1 == (l % 2) ) { Pause(); continue; }
802 unsigned idle = this.idle;
803 unsigned total = this.total;
[6a9b12b]804 processor * proc = &this.idles`first;
[7fdae38]805 // Compiler fence is unnecessary, but gcc-8 and older incorrectly reorder code without it
806 asm volatile("": : :"memory");
[1eb239e4]807 if(l != __atomic_load_n(&this.lock, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST)) { Pause(); continue; }
808 return [idle, total, proc];
809 }
[6a9b12b]810
811 /* paranoid */ verify( ready_schedule_islocked() );
812 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
[6b4cdd3]813}
814
[dbe9b08]815//=============================================================================================
816// Unexpected Terminating logic
817//=============================================================================================
[92bfda0]818void __kernel_abort_msg( char * abort_text, int abort_text_size ) {
819 $thread * thrd = __cfaabi_tls.this_thread;
[9d944b2]820
[de94a60]821 if(thrd) {
822 int len = snprintf( abort_text, abort_text_size, "Error occurred while executing thread %.256s (%p)", thrd->self_cor.name, thrd );
[1c40091]823 __cfaabi_bits_write( STDERR_FILENO, abort_text, len );
[de94a60]824
[212c2187]825 if ( &thrd->self_cor != thrd->curr_cor ) {
826 len = snprintf( abort_text, abort_text_size, " in coroutine %.256s (%p).\n", thrd->curr_cor->name, thrd->curr_cor );
[1c40091]827 __cfaabi_bits_write( STDERR_FILENO, abort_text, len );
[de94a60]828 }
829 else {
[1c40091]830 __cfaabi_bits_write( STDERR_FILENO, ".\n", 2 );
[de94a60]831 }
[1c273d0]832 }
[9d944b2]833 else {
[de94a60]834 int len = snprintf( abort_text, abort_text_size, "Error occurred outside of any thread.\n" );
[1c40091]835 __cfaabi_bits_write( STDERR_FILENO, abort_text, len );
[9d944b2]836 }
837}
838
[92bfda0]839int __kernel_abort_lastframe( void ) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__)) {
840 return get_coroutine(__cfaabi_tls.this_thread) == get_coroutine(mainThread) ? 4 : 2;
[2b8bc41]841}
842
[de94a60]843static __spinlock_t kernel_debug_lock;
844
[9d944b2]845extern "C" {
[1c40091]846 void __cfaabi_bits_acquire() {
[36982fc]847 lock( kernel_debug_lock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2 );
[9d944b2]848 }
849
[1c40091]850 void __cfaabi_bits_release() {
[ea7d2b0]851 unlock( kernel_debug_lock );
[9d944b2]852 }
[8118303]853}
854
[fa21ac9]855//=============================================================================================
856// Kernel Utilities
857//=============================================================================================
[dddb3dd0]858#if defined(CFA_HAVE_LINUX_IO_URING_H)
859#include "io/types.hfa"
860#endif
861
[c1c95b1]862static inline bool __maybe_io_drain( processor * proc ) {
[e9c0b4c]863 bool ret = false;
[dddb3dd0]864 #if defined(CFA_HAVE_LINUX_IO_URING_H)
865 __cfadbg_print_safe(runtime_core, "Kernel : core %p checking io for ring %d\n", proc, proc->io.ctx->fd);
866
867 // Check if we should drain the queue
868 $io_context * ctx = proc->io.ctx;
869 unsigned head = *ctx->cq.head;
870 unsigned tail = *ctx->cq.tail;
[c1c95b1]871 if(head == tail) return false;
[57f70ab]872 #if OLD_MAIN
[b7fd2db6]873 ready_schedule_lock();
[e9c0b4c]874 ret = __cfa_io_drain( proc );
[b7fd2db6]875 ready_schedule_unlock();
[57f70ab]876 #else
877 ret = __cfa_io_drain( proc );
878 #endif
[dddb3dd0]879 #endif
[e9c0b4c]880 return ret;
[dddb3dd0]881}
882
[de94a60]883//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
884// Debug
885__cfaabi_dbg_debug_do(
[1997b4e]886 extern "C" {
[ae66348]887 void __cfaabi_dbg_record_lock(__spinlock_t & this, const char prev_name[]) {
[1997b4e]888 this.prev_name = prev_name;
[8fc652e0]889 this.prev_thrd = kernelTLS().this_thread;
[1997b4e]890 }
[9181f1d]891 }
[f7d6bb0]892)
[2026bb6]893
894//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
895// Debug
[8c50aed]896bool threading_enabled(void) __attribute__((const)) {
[2026bb6]897 return true;
898}
[c34ebf2]899
900//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
901// Statistics
902#if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
903 void print_halts( processor & this ) {
904 this.print_halts = true;
905 }
[58688bf]906
[69914cbc]907 static void crawl_list( cluster * cltr, dlist(processor) & list, unsigned count ) {
[8464edf]908 /* paranoid */ verify( cltr->stats );
909
910 processor * it = &list`first;
911 for(unsigned i = 0; i < count; i++) {
912 /* paranoid */ verifyf( it, "Unexpected null iterator, at index %u of %u\n", i, count);
913 /* paranoid */ verify( it->local_data->this_stats );
914 __tally_stats( cltr->stats, it->local_data->this_stats );
915 it = &(*it)`next;
916 }
917 }
918
919 void crawl_cluster_stats( cluster & this ) {
920 // Stop the world, otherwise stats could get really messed-up
921 // this doesn't solve all problems but does solve many
922 // so it's probably good enough
923 uint_fast32_t last_size = ready_mutate_lock();
924
925 crawl_list(&this, this.procs.actives, this.procs.total - this.procs.idle);
926 crawl_list(&this, this.procs.idles , this.procs.idle );
927
928 // Unlock the RWlock
929 ready_mutate_unlock( last_size );
930 }
931
932
[58688bf]933 void print_stats_now( cluster & this, int flags ) {
[8464edf]934 crawl_cluster_stats( this );
[1b033b8]935 __print_stats( this.stats, this.print_stats, "Cluster", this.name, (void*)&this );
936 }
[c34ebf2]937#endif
[8118303]938// Local Variables: //
939// mode: c //
940// tab-width: 4 //
941// End: //
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