source: libcfa/src/concurrency/kernel.cfa@ 299b8b28

ADT arm-eh ast-experimental enum forall-pointer-decay jacob/cs343-translation new-ast-unique-expr pthread-emulation qualifiedEnum
Last change on this file since 299b8b28 was 34b2796, checked in by Thierry Delisle <tdelisle@…>, 4 years ago

Changed comments to ifdef

  • Property mode set to 100644
File size: 29.1 KB
RevLine 
[8118303]1//
2// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2016 University of Waterloo
3//
4// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
5// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
6//
7// kernel.c --
8//
9// Author : Thierry Delisle
[75f3522]10// Created On : Tue Jan 17 12:27:26 2017
[6b0b624]11// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
[0190480]12// Last Modified On : Mon Aug 31 07:08:20 2020
13// Update Count : 71
[8118303]14//
15
[2026bb6]16#define __cforall_thread__
[4069faad]17// #define __CFA_DEBUG_PRINT_RUNTIME_CORE__
[2026bb6]18
[8118303]19//C Includes
[214e8da]20#include <errno.h>
[9d944b2]21#include <stdio.h>
[58b6d1b]22#include <signal.h>
[9d944b2]23#include <unistd.h>
[dddb3dd0]24extern "C" {
25 #include <sys/eventfd.h>
26}
[8118303]27
28//CFA Includes
[73abe95]29#include "kernel_private.hfa"
30#include "preemption.hfa"
[8118303]31
32//Private includes
33#define __CFA_INVOKE_PRIVATE__
34#include "invoke.h"
35
[89eff25]36#if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
37 #define __STATS( ...) __VA_ARGS__
38#else
39 #define __STATS( ...)
40#endif
[4069faad]41
[deca0f5]42//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
43// Some assembly required
[1805b1b]44#if defined( __i386 )
[deca0f5]45 // mxcr : SSE Status and Control bits (control bits are preserved across function calls)
46 // fcw : X87 FPU control word (preserved across function calls)
47 #define __x87_store \
48 uint32_t __mxcr; \
49 uint16_t __fcw; \
50 __asm__ volatile ( \
51 "stmxcsr %0\n" \
52 "fnstcw %1\n" \
53 : "=m" (__mxcr),\
54 "=m" (__fcw) \
55 )
56
57 #define __x87_load \
58 __asm__ volatile ( \
59 "fldcw %1\n" \
60 "ldmxcsr %0\n" \
61 ::"m" (__mxcr),\
62 "m" (__fcw) \
63 )
64
65#elif defined( __x86_64 )
66 #define __x87_store \
67 uint32_t __mxcr; \
68 uint16_t __fcw; \
69 __asm__ volatile ( \
70 "stmxcsr %0\n" \
71 "fnstcw %1\n" \
72 : "=m" (__mxcr),\
73 "=m" (__fcw) \
74 )
75
76 #define __x87_load \
77 __asm__ volatile ( \
78 "fldcw %1\n" \
79 "ldmxcsr %0\n" \
80 :: "m" (__mxcr),\
81 "m" (__fcw) \
82 )
83
[0190480]84#elif defined( __arm__ )
85 #define __x87_store
86 #define __x87_load
87
88#elif defined( __aarch64__ )
[74f5c83]89 #define __x87_store \
90 uint32_t __fpcntl[2]; \
91 __asm__ volatile ( \
92 "mrs x9, FPCR\n" \
93 "mrs x10, FPSR\n" \
94 "stp x9, x10, %0\n" \
95 : "=m" (__fpcntl) : : "x9", "x10" \
96 )
97
98 #define __x87_load \
99 __asm__ volatile ( \
100 "ldp x9, x10, %0\n" \
101 "msr FPSR, x10\n" \
102 "msr FPCR, x9\n" \
103 : "=m" (__fpcntl) : : "x9", "x10" \
104 )
105
[deca0f5]106#else
[0190480]107 #error unsupported hardware architecture
[deca0f5]108#endif
109
[e660761]110extern $thread * mainThread;
111extern processor * mainProcessor;
[2ac095d]112
[92e7631]113//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
114// Kernel Scheduling logic
115static $thread * __next_thread(cluster * this);
[1eb239e4]116static $thread * __next_thread_slow(cluster * this);
[c6c7e6c]117static inline bool __must_unpark( $thread * thrd ) __attribute((nonnull(1)));
[92e7631]118static void __run_thread(processor * this, $thread * dst);
[e873838]119static void __wake_one(cluster * cltr);
[1eb239e4]120
[6a9b12b]121static void mark_idle (__cluster_proc_list & idles, processor & proc);
122static void mark_awake(__cluster_proc_list & idles, processor & proc);
123static [unsigned idle, unsigned total, * processor] query_idles( & __cluster_proc_list idles );
[1eb239e4]124
[dddb3dd0]125extern void __cfa_io_start( processor * );
[c1c95b1]126extern bool __cfa_io_drain( processor * );
[dddb3dd0]127extern void __cfa_io_flush( processor * );
128extern void __cfa_io_stop ( processor * );
[c1c95b1]129static inline bool __maybe_io_drain( processor * );
[dddb3dd0]130
131extern void __disable_interrupts_hard();
132extern void __enable_interrupts_hard();
[c84e80a]133
[a3821fa]134static inline void __disable_interrupts_checked() {
135 /* paranoid */ verify( __preemption_enabled() );
136 disable_interrupts();
137 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
138}
139
140static inline void __enable_interrupts_checked( bool poll = true ) {
141 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
142 enable_interrupts( poll );
143 /* paranoid */ verify( __preemption_enabled() );
144}
145
[75f3522]146//=============================================================================================
147// Kernel Scheduling logic
148//=============================================================================================
[8fcbb4c]149//Main of the processor contexts
[83a071f9]150void main(processorCtx_t & runner) {
[21184e3]151 // Because of a bug, we couldn't initialized the seed on construction
152 // Do it here
[8fc652e0]153 __cfaabi_tls.rand_seed ^= rdtscl();
154 __cfaabi_tls.ready_rng.fwd_seed = 25214903917_l64u * (rdtscl() ^ (uintptr_t)&runner);
[f2384c9a]155 __tls_rand_advance_bck();
[21184e3]156
[83a071f9]157 processor * this = runner.proc;
[094476d]158 verify(this);
[c81ebf9]159
[dddb3dd0]160 __cfa_io_start( this );
161
[4069faad]162 __cfadbg_print_safe(runtime_core, "Kernel : core %p starting\n", this);
[28d73c1]163 #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
164 if( this->print_halts ) {
[c993b15]165 __cfaabi_bits_print_safe( STDOUT_FILENO, "Processor : %d - %s (%p)\n", this->unique_id, this->name, (void*)this);
[28d73c1]166 }
167 #endif
[b798713]168
[75f3522]169 {
[c81ebf9]170 // Setup preemption data
171 preemption_scope scope = { this };
172
[89eff25]173 __STATS( unsigned long long last_tally = rdtscl(); )
[325e6ea]174
[a5e7233]175 // if we need to run some special setup, now is the time to do it.
176 if(this->init.thrd) {
177 this->init.thrd->curr_cluster = this->cltr;
178 __run_thread(this, this->init.thrd);
179 }
[325e6ea]180
[4069faad]181 __cfadbg_print_safe(runtime_core, "Kernel : core %p started\n", this);
[8118303]182
[ac2b598]183 $thread * readyThread = 0p;
[1eb239e4]184 MAIN_LOOP:
185 for() {
[34b2796]186 #if 1
[dddb3dd0]187 // Check if there is pending io
188 __maybe_io_drain( this );
189
[92e7631]190 // Try to get the next thread
[8c50aed]191 readyThread = __next_thread( this->cltr );
[75f3522]192
[1eb239e4]193 if( !readyThread ) {
[dddb3dd0]194 __cfa_io_flush( this );
[1eb239e4]195 readyThread = __next_thread_slow( this->cltr );
196 }
[4e6fb8e]197
[1eb239e4]198 HALT:
199 if( !readyThread ) {
200 // Don't block if we are done
201 if( __atomic_load_n(&this->do_terminate, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST) ) break MAIN_LOOP;
[c81ebf9]202
[1eb239e4]203 #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
204 __tls_stats()->ready.sleep.halts++;
205 #endif
[398e8e9]206
[1eb239e4]207 // Push self to idle stack
[6a9b12b]208 mark_idle(this->cltr->procs, * this);
[398e8e9]209
[1eb239e4]210 // Confirm the ready-queue is empty
211 readyThread = __next_thread_slow( this->cltr );
212 if( readyThread ) {
213 // A thread was found, cancel the halt
[6a9b12b]214 mark_awake(this->cltr->procs, * this);
[1eb239e4]215
216 #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
217 __tls_stats()->ready.sleep.cancels++;
218 #endif
219
220 // continue the mai loop
221 break HALT;
222 }
223
224 #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
225 if(this->print_halts) {
[c993b15]226 __cfaabi_bits_print_safe( STDOUT_FILENO, "PH:%d - %lld 0\n", this->unique_id, rdtscl());
[1eb239e4]227 }
228 #endif
229
[dddb3dd0]230 __cfadbg_print_safe(runtime_core, "Kernel : core %p waiting on eventfd %d\n", this, this->idle);
231
232 __disable_interrupts_hard();
233 eventfd_t val;
234 eventfd_read( this->idle, &val );
235 __enable_interrupts_hard();
[1eb239e4]236
237 #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
238 if(this->print_halts) {
[c993b15]239 __cfaabi_bits_print_safe( STDOUT_FILENO, "PH:%d - %lld 1\n", this->unique_id, rdtscl());
[1eb239e4]240 }
241 #endif
242
243 // We were woken up, remove self from idle
[6a9b12b]244 mark_awake(this->cltr->procs, * this);
[1eb239e4]245
246 // DON'T just proceed, start looking again
247 continue MAIN_LOOP;
[64a7146]248 }
[1eb239e4]249
250 /* paranoid */ verify( readyThread );
251
[dddb3dd0]252 // Reset io dirty bit
253 this->io.dirty = false;
254
[1eb239e4]255 // We found a thread run it
256 __run_thread(this, readyThread);
257
258 // Are we done?
259 if( __atomic_load_n(&this->do_terminate, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST) ) break MAIN_LOOP;
[325e6ea]260
261 #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
262 unsigned long long curr = rdtscl();
263 if(curr > (last_tally + 500000000)) {
264 __tally_stats(this->cltr->stats, __cfaabi_tls.this_stats);
265 last_tally = curr;
266 }
267 #endif
[dddb3dd0]268
269 if(this->io.pending && !this->io.dirty) {
270 __cfa_io_flush( this );
271 }
[89eff25]272
[34b2796]273 #else
274
275 SEARCH: {
276 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
277 /* paranoid */ verify( kernelTLS().this_proc_id );
278
279 // First, lock the scheduler since we are searching for a thread
280 ready_schedule_lock();
281
282 // Try to get the next thread
283 readyThread = pop_fast( this->cltr );
284 if(readyThread) { ready_schedule_unlock(); break SEARCH; }
285
286 // If we can't find a thread, might as well flush any outstanding I/O
287 if(this->io.pending) { __cfa_io_flush( this ); }
288
289 // Spin a little on I/O, just in case
290 for(25) {
291 __maybe_io_drain( this );
292 readyThread = pop_fast( this->cltr );
293 if(readyThread) { ready_schedule_unlock(); break SEARCH; }
294 }
295
296 // no luck, try stealing a few times
297 for(25) {
298 if( __maybe_io_drain( this ) ) {
299 readyThread = pop_fast( this->cltr );
300 } else {
301 readyThread = pop_slow( this->cltr );
302 }
303 if(readyThread) { ready_schedule_unlock(); break SEARCH; }
304 }
305
306 // still no luck, search for a thread
307 readyThread = pop_search( this->cltr );
308 if(readyThread) { ready_schedule_unlock(); break SEARCH; }
309
310 // Don't block if we are done
311 if( __atomic_load_n(&this->do_terminate, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST) ) break MAIN_LOOP;
312
313 __STATS( __tls_stats()->ready.sleep.halts++; )
314
315 // Push self to idle stack
316 ready_schedule_unlock();
317 mark_idle(this->cltr->procs, * this);
318 ready_schedule_lock();
319
320 // Confirm the ready-queue is empty
321 __maybe_io_drain( this );
322 readyThread = pop_search( this->cltr );
323 ready_schedule_unlock();
324
325 if( readyThread ) {
326 // A thread was found, cancel the halt
327 mark_awake(this->cltr->procs, * this);
328
329 __STATS( __tls_stats()->ready.sleep.cancels++; )
330
331 // continue the main loop
332 break SEARCH;
333 }
334
335 __STATS( if(this->print_halts) __cfaabi_bits_print_safe( STDOUT_FILENO, "PH:%d - %lld 0\n", this->id, rdtscl()); )
336 __cfadbg_print_safe(runtime_core, "Kernel : core %p waiting on eventfd %d\n", this, this->idle);
337
338 // __disable_interrupts_hard();
339 eventfd_t val;
340 eventfd_read( this->idle, &val );
341 // __enable_interrupts_hard();
342
343 __STATS( if(this->print_halts) __cfaabi_bits_print_safe( STDOUT_FILENO, "PH:%d - %lld 1\n", this->id, rdtscl()); )
344
345 // We were woken up, remove self from idle
346 mark_awake(this->cltr->procs, * this);
347
348 // DON'T just proceed, start looking again
349 continue MAIN_LOOP;
350 }
351
352 RUN_THREAD:
353 /* paranoid */ verify( kernelTLS().this_proc_id );
354 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
355 /* paranoid */ verify( readyThread );
356
357 // Reset io dirty bit
358 this->io.dirty = false;
359
360 // We found a thread run it
361 __run_thread(this, readyThread);
362
363 // Are we done?
364 if( __atomic_load_n(&this->do_terminate, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST) ) break MAIN_LOOP;
365
366 #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
367 unsigned long long curr = rdtscl();
368 if(curr > (last_tally + 500000000)) {
369 __tally_stats(this->cltr->stats, __cfaabi_tls.this_stats);
370 last_tally = curr;
371 }
372 #endif
373
374 if(this->io.pending && !this->io.dirty) {
375 __cfa_io_flush( this );
376 }
377
378 ready_schedule_lock();
379 __maybe_io_drain( this );
380 ready_schedule_unlock();
381 #endif
[c81ebf9]382 }
383
[4069faad]384 __cfadbg_print_safe(runtime_core, "Kernel : core %p stopping\n", this);
[c84e80a]385 }
[8118303]386
[dddb3dd0]387 __cfa_io_stop( this );
388
[454f478]389 post( this->terminated );
[bdeba0b]390
[28d73c1]391 if(this == mainProcessor) {
[6a490b2]392 // HACK : the coroutine context switch expects this_thread to be set
393 // and it make sense for it to be set in all other cases except here
394 // fake it
[8fc652e0]395 __cfaabi_tls.this_thread = mainThread;
[6a490b2]396 }
[7768b8d]397
[4069faad]398 __cfadbg_print_safe(runtime_core, "Kernel : core %p terminated\n", this);
[c84e80a]399}
400
[5c1a531]401static int * __volatile_errno() __attribute__((noinline));
402static int * __volatile_errno() { asm(""); return &errno; }
403
[14a61b5]404// KERNEL ONLY
[1c273d0]405// runThread runs a thread by context switching
406// from the processor coroutine to the target thread
[ac2b598]407static void __run_thread(processor * this, $thread * thrd_dst) {
[8fc652e0]408 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
[1eb239e4]409 /* paranoid */ verifyf( thrd_dst->state == Ready || thrd_dst->preempted != __NO_PREEMPTION, "state : %d, preempted %d\n", thrd_dst->state, thrd_dst->preempted);
410 /* paranoid */ verifyf( thrd_dst->link.next == 0p, "Expected null got %p", thrd_dst->link.next );
411 __builtin_prefetch( thrd_dst->context.SP );
412
[dddb3dd0]413 __cfadbg_print_safe(runtime_core, "Kernel : core %p running thread %p (%s)\n", this, thrd_dst, thrd_dst->self_cor.name);
414
[ac2b598]415 $coroutine * proc_cor = get_coroutine(this->runner);
[8fcbb4c]416
[9f575ea]417 // set state of processor coroutine to inactive
418 verify(proc_cor->state == Active);
[ae7be7a]419 proc_cor->state = Blocked;
[e8e457e]420
[9f575ea]421 // Actually run the thread
[3381ed7]422 RUNNING: while(true) {
[ff79d5e]423 thrd_dst->preempted = __NO_PREEMPTION;
424 thrd_dst->state = Active;
[e8e457e]425
[58d64a4]426 // Update global state
[8fc652e0]427 kernelTLS().this_thread = thrd_dst;
[75f3522]428
[8fc652e0]429 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
430 /* paranoid */ verify( kernelTLS().this_thread == thrd_dst );
[9d6e1b8a]431 /* paranoid */ verify( thrd_dst->curr_cluster == this->cltr );
[b4b63e8]432 /* paranoid */ verify( thrd_dst->context.SP );
[5afb49a]433 /* paranoid */ verify( thrd_dst->state != Halted );
[210b8b3]434 /* paranoid */ verifyf( ((uintptr_t)thrd_dst->context.SP) < ((uintptr_t)__get_stack(thrd_dst->curr_cor)->base ) || thrd_dst->curr_cor == proc_cor, "ERROR : Destination $thread %p has been corrupted.\n StackPointer too small.\n", thrd_dst ); // add escape condition if we are setting up the processor
435 /* paranoid */ verifyf( ((uintptr_t)thrd_dst->context.SP) > ((uintptr_t)__get_stack(thrd_dst->curr_cor)->limit) || thrd_dst->curr_cor == proc_cor, "ERROR : Destination $thread %p has been corrupted.\n StackPointer too large.\n", thrd_dst ); // add escape condition if we are setting up the processor
[ac12f1f]436 /* paranoid */ verify( 0x0D15EA5E0D15EA5Ep == thrd_dst->canary );
[b4b63e8]437
[3381ed7]438
[58d64a4]439
[9f575ea]440 // set context switch to the thread that the processor is executing
[c7a900a]441 __cfactx_switch( &proc_cor->context, &thrd_dst->context );
442 // when __cfactx_switch returns we are back in the processor coroutine
[9f575ea]443
[ac12f1f]444 /* paranoid */ verify( 0x0D15EA5E0D15EA5Ep == thrd_dst->canary );
[210b8b3]445 /* paranoid */ verifyf( ((uintptr_t)thrd_dst->context.SP) > ((uintptr_t)__get_stack(thrd_dst->curr_cor)->limit), "ERROR : Destination $thread %p has been corrupted.\n StackPointer too large.\n", thrd_dst );
446 /* paranoid */ verifyf( ((uintptr_t)thrd_dst->context.SP) < ((uintptr_t)__get_stack(thrd_dst->curr_cor)->base ), "ERROR : Destination $thread %p has been corrupted.\n StackPointer too small.\n", thrd_dst );
[b4b63e8]447 /* paranoid */ verify( thrd_dst->context.SP );
[9d6e1b8a]448 /* paranoid */ verify( thrd_dst->curr_cluster == this->cltr );
[8fc652e0]449 /* paranoid */ verify( kernelTLS().this_thread == thrd_dst );
450 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
[75f3522]451
[58d64a4]452 // Reset global state
[8fc652e0]453 kernelTLS().this_thread = 0p;
[3381ed7]454
455 // We just finished running a thread, there are a few things that could have happened.
456 // 1 - Regular case : the thread has blocked and now one has scheduled it yet.
457 // 2 - Racy case : the thread has blocked but someone has already tried to schedule it.
458 // 4 - Preempted
459 // In case 1, we may have won a race so we can't write to the state again.
460 // In case 2, we lost the race so we now own the thread.
461
462 if(unlikely(thrd_dst->preempted != __NO_PREEMPTION)) {
463 // The thread was preempted, reschedule it and reset the flag
[254ad1b]464 schedule_thread$( thrd_dst );
[3381ed7]465 break RUNNING;
466 }
[75f3522]467
[3ea8ad1]468 if(unlikely(thrd_dst->state == Halting)) {
[ff79d5e]469 // The thread has halted, it should never be scheduled/run again
[5afb49a]470 // finish the thread
471 __thread_finish( thrd_dst );
[ff79d5e]472 break RUNNING;
473 }
474
475 /* paranoid */ verify( thrd_dst->state == Active );
476 thrd_dst->state = Blocked;
477
[3381ed7]478 // set state of processor coroutine to active and the thread to inactive
[ff79d5e]479 int old_ticket = __atomic_fetch_sub(&thrd_dst->ticket, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
480 switch(old_ticket) {
[6a77224]481 case TICKET_RUNNING:
[3381ed7]482 // This is case 1, the regular case, nothing more is needed
483 break RUNNING;
[6a77224]484 case TICKET_UNBLOCK:
[ec43cf9]485 #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
486 __tls_stats()->ready.threads.threads++;
[73f4d08]487 __push_stat( __tls_stats(), __tls_stats()->ready.threads.threads, false, "Processor", this );
[ec43cf9]488 #endif
[3381ed7]489 // This is case 2, the racy case, someone tried to run this thread before it finished blocking
490 // In this case, just run it again.
491 continue RUNNING;
492 default:
493 // This makes no sense, something is wrong abort
[ff79d5e]494 abort();
[3381ed7]495 }
[9f575ea]496 }
[e8e457e]497
[9f575ea]498 // Just before returning to the processor, set the processor coroutine to active
[e8e457e]499 proc_cor->state = Active;
[1eb239e4]500
[dddb3dd0]501 __cfadbg_print_safe(runtime_core, "Kernel : core %p finished running thread %p\n", this, thrd_dst);
502
[ec43cf9]503 #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
504 __tls_stats()->ready.threads.threads--;
[73f4d08]505 __push_stat( __tls_stats(), __tls_stats()->ready.threads.threads, false, "Processor", this );
[ec43cf9]506 #endif
507
[8fc652e0]508 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
[82c948c]509}
510
[14a61b5]511// KERNEL_ONLY
[b0c7419]512void returnToKernel() {
[8fc652e0]513 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
514 $coroutine * proc_cor = get_coroutine(kernelTLS().this_processor->runner);
515 $thread * thrd_src = kernelTLS().this_thread;
[e8e457e]516
[89eff25]517 __STATS( thrd_src->last_proc = kernelTLS().this_processor; )
[29cb302]518
[9f575ea]519 // Run the thread on this processor
520 {
521 int local_errno = *__volatile_errno();
522 #if defined( __i386 ) || defined( __x86_64 )
523 __x87_store;
524 #endif
[b4b63e8]525 /* paranoid */ verify( proc_cor->context.SP );
[ac12f1f]526 /* paranoid */ verify( 0x0D15EA5E0D15EA5Ep == thrd_src->canary );
[c7a900a]527 __cfactx_switch( &thrd_src->context, &proc_cor->context );
[ac12f1f]528 /* paranoid */ verify( 0x0D15EA5E0D15EA5Ep == thrd_src->canary );
[9f575ea]529 #if defined( __i386 ) || defined( __x86_64 )
530 __x87_load;
531 #endif
532 *__volatile_errno() = local_errno;
[8fcbb4c]533 }
[deca0f5]534
[29cb302]535 #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
[89eff25]536 /* paranoid */ verify( thrd_src->last_proc != 0p );
537 if(thrd_src->last_proc != kernelTLS().this_processor) {
[29cb302]538 __tls_stats()->ready.threads.migration++;
539 }
540 #endif
541
[8fc652e0]542 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
[210b8b3]543 /* paranoid */ verifyf( ((uintptr_t)thrd_src->context.SP) < ((uintptr_t)__get_stack(thrd_src->curr_cor)->base ), "ERROR : Returning $thread %p has been corrupted.\n StackPointer too small.\n", thrd_src );
544 /* paranoid */ verifyf( ((uintptr_t)thrd_src->context.SP) > ((uintptr_t)__get_stack(thrd_src->curr_cor)->limit), "ERROR : Returning $thread %p has been corrupted.\n StackPointer too large.\n", thrd_src );
[c84e80a]545}
546
[8def349]547//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
548// Scheduler routines
[14a61b5]549// KERNEL ONLY
[e9c0b4c]550static void __schedule_thread( $thread * thrd ) {
[8fc652e0]551 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
[254ad1b]552 /* paranoid */ verify( ready_schedule_islocked());
[6a490b2]553 /* paranoid */ verify( thrd );
554 /* paranoid */ verify( thrd->state != Halted );
[9d6e1b8a]555 /* paranoid */ verify( thrd->curr_cluster );
[3381ed7]556 /* paranoid */ #if defined( __CFA_WITH_VERIFY__ )
[504a7dc]557 /* paranoid */ if( thrd->state == Blocked || thrd->state == Start ) assertf( thrd->preempted == __NO_PREEMPTION,
558 "Error inactive thread marked as preempted, state %d, preemption %d\n", thrd->state, thrd->preempted );
[ff79d5e]559 /* paranoid */ if( thrd->preempted != __NO_PREEMPTION ) assertf(thrd->state == Active,
[504a7dc]560 "Error preempted thread marked as not currently running, state %d, preemption %d\n", thrd->state, thrd->preempted );
[3381ed7]561 /* paranoid */ #endif
[6a490b2]562 /* paranoid */ verifyf( thrd->link.next == 0p, "Expected null got %p", thrd->link.next );
[ac12f1f]563 /* paranoid */ verify( 0x0D15EA5E0D15EA5Ep == thrd->canary );
[b4b63e8]564
[9f575ea]565
[ae7be7a]566 if (thrd->preempted == __NO_PREEMPTION) thrd->state = Ready;
[6b4cdd3]567
[ec43cf9]568 // Dereference the thread now because once we push it, there is not guaranteed it's still valid.
569 struct cluster * cl = thrd->curr_cluster;
[89eff25]570 __STATS(bool outside = thrd->last_proc && thrd->last_proc != kernelTLS().this_processor; )
[32a8b61]571
[254ad1b]572 // push the thread to the cluster ready-queue
573 push( cl, thrd );
[32a8b61]574
[254ad1b]575 // variable thrd is no longer safe to use
[734908c]576 thrd = 0xdeaddeaddeaddeadp;
[32a8b61]577
[254ad1b]578 // wake the cluster using the save variable.
579 __wake_one( cl );
[1c273d0]580
[ec43cf9]581 #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
582 if( kernelTLS().this_stats ) {
583 __tls_stats()->ready.threads.threads++;
[89eff25]584 if(outside) {
585 __tls_stats()->ready.threads.extunpark++;
586 }
[73f4d08]587 __push_stat( __tls_stats(), __tls_stats()->ready.threads.threads, false, "Processor", kernelTLS().this_processor );
[ec43cf9]588 }
589 else {
590 __atomic_fetch_add(&cl->stats->ready.threads.threads, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
[89eff25]591 __atomic_fetch_add(&cl->stats->ready.threads.extunpark, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
[73f4d08]592 __push_stat( cl->stats, cl->stats->ready.threads.threads, true, "Cluster", cl );
[ec43cf9]593 }
594 #endif
595
[254ad1b]596 /* paranoid */ verify( ready_schedule_islocked());
[8fc652e0]597 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
[db6f06a]598}
599
[254ad1b]600void schedule_thread$( $thread * thrd ) {
601 ready_schedule_lock();
602 __schedule_thread( thrd );
603 ready_schedule_unlock();
604}
605
[14a61b5]606// KERNEL ONLY
[1eb239e4]607static inline $thread * __next_thread(cluster * this) with( *this ) {
[8fc652e0]608 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
[7768b8d]609
[e873838]610 ready_schedule_lock();
[431cd4f]611 $thread * thrd = pop_fast( this );
[e873838]612 ready_schedule_unlock();
[7768b8d]613
[8fc652e0]614 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
[1eb239e4]615 return thrd;
[eb2e723]616}
617
[64a7146]618// KERNEL ONLY
[1eb239e4]619static inline $thread * __next_thread_slow(cluster * this) with( *this ) {
[8fc652e0]620 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
[64a7146]621
[e873838]622 ready_schedule_lock();
[fc59df78]623 $thread * thrd;
624 for(25) {
625 thrd = pop_slow( this );
626 if(thrd) goto RET;
627 }
628 thrd = pop_search( this );
629
630 RET:
[e873838]631 ready_schedule_unlock();
[64a7146]632
[8fc652e0]633 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
[1eb239e4]634 return thrd;
[64a7146]635}
636
[c6c7e6c]637static inline bool __must_unpark( $thread * thrd ) {
[ff79d5e]638 int old_ticket = __atomic_fetch_add(&thrd->ticket, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
639 switch(old_ticket) {
[6a77224]640 case TICKET_RUNNING:
[3381ed7]641 // Wake won the race, the thread will reschedule/rerun itself
[c6c7e6c]642 return false;
[6a77224]643 case TICKET_BLOCKED:
[3381ed7]644 /* paranoid */ verify( ! thrd->preempted != __NO_PREEMPTION );
[ff79d5e]645 /* paranoid */ verify( thrd->state == Blocked );
[c6c7e6c]646 return true;
[3381ed7]647 default:
648 // This makes no sense, something is wrong abort
[7ee8153]649 abort("Thread %p (%s) has mismatch park/unpark\n", thrd, thrd->self_cor.name);
[de6319f]650 }
[eb2e723]651}
652
[e9c0b4c]653void __kernel_unpark( $thread * thrd ) {
654 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
655 /* paranoid */ verify( ready_schedule_islocked());
656
657 if( !thrd ) return;
658
659 if(__must_unpark(thrd)) {
660 // Wake lost the race,
661 __schedule_thread( thrd );
662 }
663
664 /* paranoid */ verify( ready_schedule_islocked());
665 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
666}
667
[c6c7e6c]668void unpark( $thread * thrd ) {
669 if( !thrd ) return;
[0b33412]670
[c6c7e6c]671 if(__must_unpark(thrd)) {
672 disable_interrupts();
[a3821fa]673 // Wake lost the race,
[254ad1b]674 schedule_thread$( thrd );
[a3821fa]675 enable_interrupts(false);
[de6319f]676 }
[eb2e723]677}
[0b33412]678
[e235429]679void park( void ) {
[a3821fa]680 __disable_interrupts_checked();
681 /* paranoid */ verify( kernelTLS().this_thread->preempted == __NO_PREEMPTION );
682 returnToKernel();
683 __enable_interrupts_checked();
[0c78741]684
685}
[09800e9]686
[5afb49a]687extern "C" {
688 // Leave the thread monitor
689 // last routine called by a thread.
690 // Should never return
691 void __cfactx_thrd_leave() {
[8fc652e0]692 $thread * thrd = active_thread();
[5afb49a]693 $monitor * this = &thrd->self_mon;
694
695 // Lock the monitor now
696 lock( this->lock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2 );
697
698 disable_interrupts();
699
[9d6e1b8a]700 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
701 /* paranoid */ verify( thrd->state == Active );
702 /* paranoid */ verify( 0x0D15EA5E0D15EA5Ep == thrd->canary );
703 /* paranoid */ verify( kernelTLS().this_thread == thrd );
704 /* paranoid */ verify( thrd->context.SP );
705 /* paranoid */ verifyf( ((uintptr_t)thrd->context.SP) > ((uintptr_t)__get_stack(thrd->curr_cor)->limit), "ERROR : $thread %p has been corrupted.\n StackPointer too large.\n", thrd );
706 /* paranoid */ verifyf( ((uintptr_t)thrd->context.SP) < ((uintptr_t)__get_stack(thrd->curr_cor)->base ), "ERROR : $thread %p has been corrupted.\n StackPointer too small.\n", thrd );
707
[3ea8ad1]708 thrd->state = Halting;
[58688bf]709 if( TICKET_RUNNING != thrd->ticket ) { abort( "Thread terminated with pending unpark" ); }
[9d6e1b8a]710 if( thrd != this->owner ) { abort( "Thread internal monitor has incorrect owner" ); }
711 if( this->recursion != 1) { abort( "Thread internal monitor has unbalanced recursion" ); }
[5afb49a]712
713 // Leave the thread
714 returnToKernel();
715
716 // Control flow should never reach here!
[9d6e1b8a]717 abort();
[5afb49a]718 }
[09800e9]719}
720
[14a61b5]721// KERNEL ONLY
[3381ed7]722bool force_yield( __Preemption_Reason reason ) {
[a3821fa]723 __disable_interrupts_checked();
724 $thread * thrd = kernelTLS().this_thread;
725 /* paranoid */ verify(thrd->state == Active);
726
727 // SKULLDUGGERY: It is possible that we are preempting this thread just before
728 // it was going to park itself. If that is the case and it is already using the
729 // intrusive fields then we can't use them to preempt the thread
730 // If that is the case, abandon the preemption.
731 bool preempted = false;
732 if(thrd->link.next == 0p) {
733 preempted = true;
734 thrd->preempted = reason;
735 returnToKernel();
736 }
737 __enable_interrupts_checked( false );
[3381ed7]738 return preempted;
[f2b12406]739}
740
[14a61b5]741//=============================================================================================
[92e7631]742// Kernel Idle Sleep
[14a61b5]743//=============================================================================================
[64a7146]744// Wake a thread from the front if there are any
[e873838]745static void __wake_one(cluster * this) {
[8fc652e0]746 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
[e873838]747 /* paranoid */ verify( ready_schedule_islocked() );
[14a61b5]748
[64a7146]749 // Check if there is a sleeping processor
[1eb239e4]750 processor * p;
751 unsigned idle;
752 unsigned total;
[6a9b12b]753 [idle, total, p] = query_idles(this->procs);
[14a61b5]754
[64a7146]755 // If no one is sleeping, we are done
[1eb239e4]756 if( idle == 0 ) return;
[14a61b5]757
[64a7146]758 // We found a processor, wake it up
[dddb3dd0]759 eventfd_t val;
760 val = 1;
761 eventfd_write( p->idle, val );
[14a61b5]762
[1eb239e4]763 #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
[5cb51502]764 if( kernelTLS().this_stats ) {
765 __tls_stats()->ready.sleep.wakes++;
766 }
767 else {
768 __atomic_fetch_add(&this->stats->ready.sleep.wakes, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
769 }
[1eb239e4]770 #endif
771
[e873838]772 /* paranoid */ verify( ready_schedule_islocked() );
[8fc652e0]773 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
[1eb239e4]774
775 return;
[64a7146]776}
[14a61b5]777
[64a7146]778// Unconditionnaly wake a thread
[1eb239e4]779void __wake_proc(processor * this) {
[64a7146]780 __cfadbg_print_safe(runtime_core, "Kernel : waking Processor %p\n", this);
[14a61b5]781
[a3821fa]782 __disable_interrupts_checked();
[8fc652e0]783 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
[dddb3dd0]784 eventfd_t val;
785 val = 1;
[55d6affb]786 eventfd_write( this->idle, val );
[a3821fa]787 __enable_interrupts_checked();
[92e7631]788}
789
[6a9b12b]790static void mark_idle(__cluster_proc_list & this, processor & proc) {
[8fc652e0]791 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
[1eb239e4]792 lock( this );
793 this.idle++;
794 /* paranoid */ verify( this.idle <= this.total );
[fc59b580]795 remove(proc);
[6a9b12b]796 insert_first(this.idles, proc);
[1eb239e4]797 unlock( this );
[8fc652e0]798 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
[1eb239e4]799}
[8e16177]800
[6a9b12b]801static void mark_awake(__cluster_proc_list & this, processor & proc) {
[8fc652e0]802 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
[1eb239e4]803 lock( this );
804 this.idle--;
805 /* paranoid */ verify( this.idle >= 0 );
806 remove(proc);
[fc59b580]807 insert_last(this.actives, proc);
[1eb239e4]808 unlock( this );
[8fc652e0]809 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
[1eb239e4]810}
[c34ebf2]811
[6a9b12b]812static [unsigned idle, unsigned total, * processor] query_idles( & __cluster_proc_list this ) {
813 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
814 /* paranoid */ verify( ready_schedule_islocked() );
815
[1eb239e4]816 for() {
817 uint64_t l = __atomic_load_n(&this.lock, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
818 if( 1 == (l % 2) ) { Pause(); continue; }
819 unsigned idle = this.idle;
820 unsigned total = this.total;
[6a9b12b]821 processor * proc = &this.idles`first;
[7fdae38]822 // Compiler fence is unnecessary, but gcc-8 and older incorrectly reorder code without it
823 asm volatile("": : :"memory");
[1eb239e4]824 if(l != __atomic_load_n(&this.lock, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST)) { Pause(); continue; }
825 return [idle, total, proc];
826 }
[6a9b12b]827
828 /* paranoid */ verify( ready_schedule_islocked() );
829 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
[6b4cdd3]830}
831
[dbe9b08]832//=============================================================================================
833// Unexpected Terminating logic
834//=============================================================================================
[92bfda0]835void __kernel_abort_msg( char * abort_text, int abort_text_size ) {
836 $thread * thrd = __cfaabi_tls.this_thread;
[9d944b2]837
[de94a60]838 if(thrd) {
839 int len = snprintf( abort_text, abort_text_size, "Error occurred while executing thread %.256s (%p)", thrd->self_cor.name, thrd );
[1c40091]840 __cfaabi_bits_write( STDERR_FILENO, abort_text, len );
[de94a60]841
[212c2187]842 if ( &thrd->self_cor != thrd->curr_cor ) {
843 len = snprintf( abort_text, abort_text_size, " in coroutine %.256s (%p).\n", thrd->curr_cor->name, thrd->curr_cor );
[1c40091]844 __cfaabi_bits_write( STDERR_FILENO, abort_text, len );
[de94a60]845 }
846 else {
[1c40091]847 __cfaabi_bits_write( STDERR_FILENO, ".\n", 2 );
[de94a60]848 }
[1c273d0]849 }
[9d944b2]850 else {
[de94a60]851 int len = snprintf( abort_text, abort_text_size, "Error occurred outside of any thread.\n" );
[1c40091]852 __cfaabi_bits_write( STDERR_FILENO, abort_text, len );
[9d944b2]853 }
854}
855
[92bfda0]856int __kernel_abort_lastframe( void ) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__)) {
857 return get_coroutine(__cfaabi_tls.this_thread) == get_coroutine(mainThread) ? 4 : 2;
[2b8bc41]858}
859
[de94a60]860static __spinlock_t kernel_debug_lock;
861
[9d944b2]862extern "C" {
[1c40091]863 void __cfaabi_bits_acquire() {
[36982fc]864 lock( kernel_debug_lock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2 );
[9d944b2]865 }
866
[1c40091]867 void __cfaabi_bits_release() {
[ea7d2b0]868 unlock( kernel_debug_lock );
[9d944b2]869 }
[8118303]870}
871
[fa21ac9]872//=============================================================================================
873// Kernel Utilities
874//=============================================================================================
[dddb3dd0]875#if defined(CFA_HAVE_LINUX_IO_URING_H)
876#include "io/types.hfa"
877#endif
878
[c1c95b1]879static inline bool __maybe_io_drain( processor * proc ) {
[e9c0b4c]880 bool ret = false;
[dddb3dd0]881 #if defined(CFA_HAVE_LINUX_IO_URING_H)
882 __cfadbg_print_safe(runtime_core, "Kernel : core %p checking io for ring %d\n", proc, proc->io.ctx->fd);
883
884 // Check if we should drain the queue
885 $io_context * ctx = proc->io.ctx;
886 unsigned head = *ctx->cq.head;
887 unsigned tail = *ctx->cq.tail;
[c1c95b1]888 if(head == tail) return false;
[b7fd2db6]889 ready_schedule_lock();
[e9c0b4c]890 ret = __cfa_io_drain( proc );
[b7fd2db6]891 ready_schedule_unlock();
[dddb3dd0]892 #endif
[e9c0b4c]893 return ret;
[dddb3dd0]894}
895
[de94a60]896//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
897// Debug
898__cfaabi_dbg_debug_do(
[1997b4e]899 extern "C" {
[ae66348]900 void __cfaabi_dbg_record_lock(__spinlock_t & this, const char prev_name[]) {
[1997b4e]901 this.prev_name = prev_name;
[8fc652e0]902 this.prev_thrd = kernelTLS().this_thread;
[1997b4e]903 }
[9181f1d]904 }
[f7d6bb0]905)
[2026bb6]906
907//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
908// Debug
[8c50aed]909bool threading_enabled(void) __attribute__((const)) {
[2026bb6]910 return true;
911}
[c34ebf2]912
913//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
914// Statistics
915#if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
916 void print_halts( processor & this ) {
917 this.print_halts = true;
918 }
[58688bf]919
920 void print_stats_now( cluster & this, int flags ) {
[1b033b8]921 __print_stats( this.stats, this.print_stats, "Cluster", this.name, (void*)&this );
922 }
[c34ebf2]923#endif
[8118303]924// Local Variables: //
925// mode: c //
926// tab-width: 4 //
927// End: //
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