Changeset c6b4432 for src/InitTweak/GenInit.cc
- Timestamp:
- Nov 8, 2023, 2:01:11 PM (6 months ago)
- Branches:
- master
- Children:
- 3e4bf0d, f5ec35a
- Parents:
- 790d835
- File:
-
- 1 edited
Legend:
- Unmodified
- Added
- Removed
-
src/InitTweak/GenInit.cc
r790d835 rc6b4432 29 29 #include "CompilationState.h" 30 30 #include "CodeGen/OperatorTable.h" 31 #include "Common/PassVisitor.h" // for PassVisitor, WithGuards, WithShort...32 31 #include "Common/SemanticError.h" // for SemanticError 33 32 #include "Common/ToString.hpp" // for toCString … … 38 37 #include "InitTweak.h" // for isConstExpr, InitExpander, checkIn... 39 38 #include "ResolvExpr/Resolver.h" 40 #include "SymTab/Autogen.h" // for genImplicitCall41 39 #include "SymTab/GenImplicitCall.hpp" // for genImplicitCall 42 40 #include "SymTab/Mangler.h" // for Mangler 43 #include "SynTree/LinkageSpec.h" // for isOverridable, C44 #include "SynTree/Declaration.h" // for ObjectDecl, DeclarationWithType45 #include "SynTree/Expression.h" // for VariableExpr, UntypedExpr, Address...46 #include "SynTree/Initializer.h" // for ConstructorInit, SingleInit, Initi...47 #include "SynTree/Label.h" // for Label48 #include "SynTree/Mutator.h" // for mutateAll49 #include "SynTree/Statement.h" // for CompoundStmt, ImplicitCtorDtorStmt50 #include "SynTree/Type.h" // for Type, ArrayType, Type::Qualifiers51 #include "SynTree/Visitor.h" // for acceptAll, maybeAccept52 41 #include "Tuples/Tuples.h" // for maybeImpure 53 42 #include "Validate/FindSpecialDecls.h" // for SizeType 54 43 55 44 namespace InitTweak { 56 namespace {57 const std::list<Label> noLabels;58 const std::list<Expression *> noDesignators;59 }60 61 struct ReturnFixer : public WithStmtsToAdd, public WithGuards {62 /// consistently allocates a temporary variable for the return value63 /// of a function so that anything which the resolver decides can be constructed64 /// into the return type of a function can be returned.65 static void makeReturnTemp( std::list< Declaration * > &translationUnit );66 67 void premutate( FunctionDecl *functionDecl );68 void premutate( ReturnStmt * returnStmt );69 70 protected:71 FunctionType * ftype = nullptr;72 std::string funcName;73 };74 75 struct CtorDtor : public WithGuards, public WithShortCircuiting, public WithVisitorRef<CtorDtor> {76 /// create constructor and destructor statements for object declarations.77 /// the actual call statements will be added in after the resolver has run78 /// so that the initializer expression is only removed if a constructor is found79 /// and the same destructor call is inserted in all of the appropriate locations.80 static void generateCtorDtor( std::list< Declaration * > &translationUnit );81 82 void previsit( ObjectDecl * );83 void previsit( FunctionDecl *functionDecl );84 85 // should not traverse into any of these declarations to find objects86 // that need to be constructed or destructed87 void previsit( StructDecl *aggregateDecl );88 void previsit( AggregateDecl * ) { visit_children = false; }89 void previsit( NamedTypeDecl * ) { visit_children = false; }90 void previsit( FunctionType * ) { visit_children = false; }91 92 void previsit( CompoundStmt * compoundStmt );93 94 private:95 // set of mangled type names for which a constructor or destructor exists in the current scope.96 // these types require a ConstructorInit node to be generated, anything else is a POD type and thus97 // should not have a ConstructorInit generated.98 99 ManagedTypes managedTypes;100 bool inFunction = false;101 };102 103 struct HoistArrayDimension final : public WithDeclsToAdd, public WithShortCircuiting, public WithGuards, public WithIndexer {104 /// hoist dimension from array types in object declaration so that it uses a single105 /// const variable of type size_t, so that side effecting array dimensions are only106 /// computed once.107 static void hoistArrayDimension( std::list< Declaration * > & translationUnit );108 109 void premutate( ObjectDecl * objectDecl );110 DeclarationWithType * postmutate( ObjectDecl * objectDecl );111 void premutate( FunctionDecl *functionDecl );112 // should not traverse into any of these declarations to find objects113 // that need to be constructed or destructed114 void premutate( AggregateDecl * ) { visit_children = false; }115 void premutate( NamedTypeDecl * ) { visit_children = false; }116 void premutate( FunctionType * ) { visit_children = false; }117 118 // need this so that enumerators are added to the indexer, due to premutate(AggregateDecl *)119 void premutate( EnumDecl * ) {}120 121 void hoist( Type * type );122 123 Type::StorageClasses storageClasses;124 bool inFunction = false;125 };126 127 struct HoistArrayDimension_NoResolve final : public WithDeclsToAdd, public WithShortCircuiting, public WithGuards {128 /// hoist dimension from array types in object declaration so that it uses a single129 /// const variable of type size_t, so that side effecting array dimensions are only130 /// computed once.131 static void hoistArrayDimension( std::list< Declaration * > & translationUnit );132 133 void premutate( ObjectDecl * objectDecl );134 DeclarationWithType * postmutate( ObjectDecl * objectDecl );135 void premutate( FunctionDecl *functionDecl );136 // should not traverse into any of these declarations to find objects137 // that need to be constructed or destructed138 void premutate( AggregateDecl * ) { visit_children = false; }139 void premutate( NamedTypeDecl * ) { visit_children = false; }140 void premutate( FunctionType * ) { visit_children = false; }141 142 void hoist( Type * type );143 144 Type::StorageClasses storageClasses;145 bool inFunction = false;146 };147 148 void genInit( std::list< Declaration * > & translationUnit ) {149 if (!useNewAST) {150 HoistArrayDimension::hoistArrayDimension( translationUnit );151 }152 else {153 HoistArrayDimension_NoResolve::hoistArrayDimension( translationUnit );154 }155 fixReturnStatements( translationUnit );156 157 if (!useNewAST) {158 CtorDtor::generateCtorDtor( translationUnit );159 }160 }161 162 void fixReturnStatements( std::list< Declaration * > & translationUnit ) {163 PassVisitor<ReturnFixer> fixer;164 mutateAll( translationUnit, fixer );165 }166 167 void ReturnFixer::premutate( ReturnStmt *returnStmt ) {168 std::list< DeclarationWithType * > & returnVals = ftype->get_returnVals();169 assert( returnVals.size() == 0 || returnVals.size() == 1 );170 // hands off if the function returns a reference - we don't want to allocate a temporary if a variable's address171 // is being returned172 if ( returnStmt->expr && returnVals.size() == 1 && isConstructable( returnVals.front()->get_type() ) ) {173 // explicitly construct the return value using the return expression and the retVal object174 assertf( returnVals.front()->name != "", "Function %s has unnamed return value\n", funcName.c_str() );175 176 ObjectDecl * retVal = strict_dynamic_cast< ObjectDecl * >( returnVals.front() );177 if ( VariableExpr * varExpr = dynamic_cast< VariableExpr * >( returnStmt->expr ) ) {178 // return statement has already been mutated - don't need to do it again179 if ( varExpr->var == retVal ) return;180 }181 Statement * stmt = genCtorDtor( "?{}", retVal, returnStmt->expr );182 assertf( stmt, "ReturnFixer: genCtorDtor returned nullptr: %s / %s", toString( retVal ).c_str(), toString( returnStmt->expr ).c_str() );183 stmtsToAddBefore.push_back( stmt );184 185 // return the retVal object186 returnStmt->expr = new VariableExpr( returnVals.front() );187 } // if188 }189 190 void ReturnFixer::premutate( FunctionDecl *functionDecl ) {191 GuardValue( ftype );192 GuardValue( funcName );193 194 ftype = functionDecl->type;195 funcName = functionDecl->name;196 }197 198 // precompute array dimension expression, because constructor generation may duplicate it,199 // which would be incorrect if it is a side-effecting computation.200 void HoistArrayDimension::hoistArrayDimension( std::list< Declaration * > & translationUnit ) {201 PassVisitor<HoistArrayDimension> hoister;202 mutateAll( translationUnit, hoister );203 }204 205 void HoistArrayDimension::premutate( ObjectDecl * objectDecl ) {206 GuardValue( storageClasses );207 storageClasses = objectDecl->get_storageClasses();208 }209 210 DeclarationWithType * HoistArrayDimension::postmutate( ObjectDecl * objectDecl ) {211 hoist( objectDecl->get_type() );212 return objectDecl;213 }214 215 void HoistArrayDimension::hoist( Type * type ) {216 // if in function, generate const size_t var217 static UniqueName dimensionName( "_array_dim" );218 219 // C doesn't allow variable sized arrays at global scope or for static variables, so don't hoist dimension.220 if ( ! inFunction ) return;221 if ( storageClasses.is_static ) return;222 223 if ( ArrayType * arrayType = dynamic_cast< ArrayType * >( type ) ) {224 if ( ! arrayType->get_dimension() ) return; // xxx - recursive call to hoist?225 226 // need to resolve array dimensions in order to accurately determine if constexpr227 ResolvExpr::findSingleExpression( arrayType->dimension, Validate::SizeType->clone(), indexer );228 // array is variable-length when the dimension is not constexpr229 arrayType->isVarLen = ! isConstExpr( arrayType->dimension );230 // don't need to hoist dimension if it's definitely pure - only need to if there's potential for side effects.231 // xxx - hoisting has no side effects anyways, so don't skip since we delay resolve232 // still try to detect constant expressions233 if ( ! Tuples::maybeImpure( arrayType->dimension ) ) return;234 235 ObjectDecl * arrayDimension = new ObjectDecl( dimensionName.newName(), storageClasses, LinkageSpec::C, 0, Validate::SizeType->clone(), new SingleInit( arrayType->get_dimension() ) );236 arrayDimension->get_type()->set_const( true );237 238 arrayType->set_dimension( new VariableExpr( arrayDimension ) );239 declsToAddBefore.push_back( arrayDimension );240 241 hoist( arrayType->get_base() );242 return;243 }244 }245 246 void HoistArrayDimension::premutate( FunctionDecl * ) {247 GuardValue( inFunction );248 inFunction = true;249 }250 251 // precompute array dimension expression, because constructor generation may duplicate it,252 // which would be incorrect if it is a side-effecting computation.253 void HoistArrayDimension_NoResolve::hoistArrayDimension( std::list< Declaration * > & translationUnit ) {254 PassVisitor<HoistArrayDimension_NoResolve> hoister;255 mutateAll( translationUnit, hoister );256 }257 258 void HoistArrayDimension_NoResolve::premutate( ObjectDecl * objectDecl ) {259 GuardValue( storageClasses );260 storageClasses = objectDecl->get_storageClasses();261 }262 263 DeclarationWithType * HoistArrayDimension_NoResolve::postmutate( ObjectDecl * objectDecl ) {264 hoist( objectDecl->get_type() );265 return objectDecl;266 }267 268 void HoistArrayDimension_NoResolve::hoist( Type * type ) {269 // if in function, generate const size_t var270 static UniqueName dimensionName( "_array_dim" );271 272 // C doesn't allow variable sized arrays at global scope or for static variables, so don't hoist dimension.273 if ( ! inFunction ) return;274 if ( storageClasses.is_static ) return;275 276 if ( ArrayType * arrayType = dynamic_cast< ArrayType * >( type ) ) {277 if ( ! arrayType->get_dimension() ) return; // xxx - recursive call to hoist?278 // don't need to hoist dimension if it's definitely pure - only need to if there's potential for side effects.279 // xxx - hoisting has no side effects anyways, so don't skip since we delay resolve280 // still try to detect constant expressions281 if ( ! Tuples::maybeImpure( arrayType->dimension ) ) return;282 283 ObjectDecl * arrayDimension = new ObjectDecl( dimensionName.newName(), storageClasses, LinkageSpec::C, 0, Validate::SizeType->clone(), new SingleInit( arrayType->get_dimension() ) );284 arrayDimension->get_type()->set_const( true );285 286 arrayType->set_dimension( new VariableExpr( arrayDimension ) );287 declsToAddBefore.push_back( arrayDimension );288 289 hoist( arrayType->get_base() );290 return;291 }292 }293 294 void HoistArrayDimension_NoResolve::premutate( FunctionDecl * ) {295 GuardValue( inFunction );296 inFunction = true;297 }298 45 299 46 namespace { … … 526 273 } 527 274 528 void CtorDtor::generateCtorDtor( std::list< Declaration * > & translationUnit ) {529 PassVisitor<CtorDtor> ctordtor;530 acceptAll( translationUnit, ctordtor );531 }532 533 bool ManagedTypes::isManaged( Type * type ) const {534 // references are never constructed535 if ( dynamic_cast< ReferenceType * >( type ) ) return false;536 // need to clear and reset qualifiers when determining if a type is managed537 ValueGuard< Type::Qualifiers > qualifiers( type->get_qualifiers() );538 type->get_qualifiers() = Type::Qualifiers();539 if ( TupleType * tupleType = dynamic_cast< TupleType * > ( type ) ) {540 // tuple is also managed if any of its components are managed541 if ( std::any_of( tupleType->types.begin(), tupleType->types.end(), [&](Type * type) { return isManaged( type ); }) ) {542 return true;543 }544 }545 // a type is managed if it appears in the map of known managed types, or if it contains any polymorphism (is a type variable or generic type containing a type variable)546 return managedTypes.find( SymTab::Mangler::mangleConcrete( type ) ) != managedTypes.end() || GenPoly::isPolyType( type );547 }548 549 bool ManagedTypes::isManaged( ObjectDecl * objDecl ) const {550 Type * type = objDecl->get_type();551 while ( ArrayType * at = dynamic_cast< ArrayType * >( type ) ) {552 // must always construct VLAs with an initializer, since this is an error in C553 if ( at->isVarLen && objDecl->init ) return true;554 type = at->get_base();555 }556 return isManaged( type );557 }558 559 // why is this not just on FunctionDecl?560 void ManagedTypes::handleDWT( DeclarationWithType * dwt ) {561 // if this function is a user-defined constructor or destructor, mark down the type as "managed"562 if ( ! LinkageSpec::isOverridable( dwt->get_linkage() ) && CodeGen::isCtorDtor( dwt->get_name() ) ) {563 std::list< DeclarationWithType * > & params = GenPoly::getFunctionType( dwt->get_type() )->get_parameters();564 assert( ! params.empty() );565 Type * type = InitTweak::getPointerBase( params.front()->get_type() );566 assert( type );567 managedTypes.insert( SymTab::Mangler::mangleConcrete( type ) );568 }569 }570 571 void ManagedTypes::handleStruct( StructDecl * aggregateDecl ) {572 // don't construct members, but need to take note if there is a managed member,573 // because that means that this type is also managed574 for ( Declaration * member : aggregateDecl->get_members() ) {575 if ( ObjectDecl * field = dynamic_cast< ObjectDecl * >( member ) ) {576 if ( isManaged( field ) ) {577 // generic parameters should not play a role in determining whether a generic type is constructed - construct all generic types, so that578 // polymorphic constructors make generic types managed types579 StructInstType inst( Type::Qualifiers(), aggregateDecl );580 managedTypes.insert( SymTab::Mangler::mangleConcrete( &inst ) );581 break;582 }583 }584 }585 }586 587 void ManagedTypes::beginScope() { managedTypes.beginScope(); }588 void ManagedTypes::endScope() { managedTypes.endScope(); }589 590 275 bool ManagedTypes_new::isManaged( const ast::Type * type ) const { 591 276 // references are never constructed … … 647 332 void ManagedTypes_new::endScope() { managedTypes.endScope(); } 648 333 649 ImplicitCtorDtorStmt * genCtorDtor( const std::string & fname, ObjectDecl * objDecl, Expression * arg ) {650 // call into genImplicitCall from Autogen.h to generate calls to ctor/dtor651 assertf( objDecl, "genCtorDtor passed null objDecl" );652 std::list< Statement * > stmts;653 InitExpander_old srcParam( maybeClone( arg ) );654 SymTab::genImplicitCall( srcParam, new VariableExpr( objDecl ), fname, back_inserter( stmts ), objDecl );655 assert( stmts.size() <= 1 );656 return stmts.size() == 1 ? strict_dynamic_cast< ImplicitCtorDtorStmt * >( stmts.front() ) : nullptr;657 658 }659 660 334 ast::ptr<ast::Stmt> genCtorDtor (const CodeLocation & loc, const std::string & fname, const ast::ObjectDecl * objDecl, const ast::Expr * arg) { 661 335 assertf(objDecl, "genCtorDtor passed null objDecl"); 662 336 InitExpander_new srcParam(arg); 663 337 return SymTab::genImplicitCall(srcParam, new ast::VariableExpr(loc, objDecl), loc, fname, objDecl); 664 }665 666 ConstructorInit * genCtorInit( ObjectDecl * objDecl ) {667 // call into genImplicitCall from Autogen.h to generate calls to ctor/dtor668 // for each constructable object669 std::list< Statement * > ctor;670 std::list< Statement * > dtor;671 672 InitExpander_old srcParam( objDecl->get_init() );673 InitExpander_old nullParam( (Initializer *)NULL );674 SymTab::genImplicitCall( srcParam, new VariableExpr( objDecl ), "?{}", back_inserter( ctor ), objDecl );675 SymTab::genImplicitCall( nullParam, new VariableExpr( objDecl ), "^?{}", front_inserter( dtor ), objDecl, false );676 677 // Currently genImplicitCall produces a single Statement - a CompoundStmt678 // which wraps everything that needs to happen. As such, it's technically679 // possible to use a Statement ** in the above calls, but this is inherently680 // unsafe, so instead we take the slightly less efficient route, but will be681 // immediately informed if somehow the above assumption is broken. In this case,682 // we could always wrap the list of statements at this point with a CompoundStmt,683 // but it seems reasonable at the moment for this to be done by genImplicitCall684 // itself. It is possible that genImplicitCall produces no statements (e.g. if685 // an array type does not have a dimension). In this case, it's fine to ignore686 // the object for the purposes of construction.687 assert( ctor.size() == dtor.size() && ctor.size() <= 1 );688 if ( ctor.size() == 1 ) {689 // need to remember init expression, in case no ctors exist690 // if ctor does exist, want to use ctor expression instead of init691 // push this decision to the resolver692 assert( dynamic_cast< ImplicitCtorDtorStmt * > ( ctor.front() ) && dynamic_cast< ImplicitCtorDtorStmt * > ( dtor.front() ) );693 return new ConstructorInit( ctor.front(), dtor.front(), objDecl->get_init() );694 }695 return nullptr;696 }697 698 void CtorDtor::previsit( ObjectDecl * objDecl ) {699 managedTypes.handleDWT( objDecl );700 // hands off if @=, extern, builtin, etc.701 // even if unmanaged, try to construct global or static if initializer is not constexpr, since this is not legal C702 if ( tryConstruct( objDecl ) && ( managedTypes.isManaged( objDecl ) || ((! inFunction || objDecl->get_storageClasses().is_static ) && ! isConstExpr( objDecl->get_init() ) ) ) ) {703 // constructed objects cannot be designated704 if ( isDesignated( objDecl->get_init() ) ) SemanticError( objDecl, "Cannot include designations in the initializer for a managed Object. If this is really what you want, then initialize with @=.\n" );705 // constructed objects should not have initializers nested too deeply706 if ( ! checkInitDepth( objDecl ) ) SemanticError( objDecl, "Managed object's initializer is too deep " );707 708 objDecl->set_init( genCtorInit( objDecl ) );709 }710 }711 712 void CtorDtor::previsit( FunctionDecl *functionDecl ) {713 visit_children = false; // do not try and construct parameters or forall parameters714 GuardValue( inFunction );715 inFunction = true;716 717 managedTypes.handleDWT( functionDecl );718 719 GuardScope( managedTypes );720 // go through assertions and recursively add seen ctor/dtors721 for ( auto & tyDecl : functionDecl->get_functionType()->get_forall() ) {722 for ( DeclarationWithType *& assertion : tyDecl->get_assertions() ) {723 managedTypes.handleDWT( assertion );724 }725 }726 727 maybeAccept( functionDecl->get_statements(), *visitor );728 }729 730 void CtorDtor::previsit( StructDecl *aggregateDecl ) {731 visit_children = false; // do not try to construct and destruct aggregate members732 733 managedTypes.handleStruct( aggregateDecl );734 }735 736 void CtorDtor::previsit( CompoundStmt * ) {737 GuardScope( managedTypes );738 338 } 739 339
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