1 | //
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2 | // Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
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3 | //
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4 | // The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
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5 | // file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
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6 | //
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7 | // parser.yy --
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8 | //
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9 | // Author : Peter A. Buhr
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10 | // Created On : Sat Sep 1 20:22:55 2001
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11 | // Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
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12 | // Last Modified On : Sun Jul 14 07:54:30 2019
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13 | // Update Count : 4355
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14 | //
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15 |
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16 | // This grammar is based on the ANSI99/11 C grammar, specifically parts of EXPRESSION and STATEMENTS, and on the C
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17 | // grammar by James A. Roskind, specifically parts of DECLARATIONS and EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS. While parts have been
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18 | // copied, important changes have been made in all sections; these changes are sufficient to constitute a new grammar.
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19 | // In particular, this grammar attempts to be more syntactically precise, i.e., it parses less incorrect language syntax
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20 | // that must be subsequently rejected by semantic checks. Nevertheless, there are still several semantic checks
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21 | // required and many are noted in the grammar. Finally, the grammar is extended with GCC and CFA language extensions.
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22 |
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23 | // Acknowledgments to Richard Bilson, Glen Ditchfield, and Rodolfo Gabriel Esteves who all helped when I got stuck with
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24 | // the grammar.
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25 |
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26 | // The root language for this grammar is ANSI99/11 C. All of ANSI99/11 is parsed, except for:
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27 | //
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28 | // 1. designation with '=' (use ':' instead)
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29 | //
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30 | // Most of the syntactic extensions from ANSI90 to ANSI11 C are marked with the comment "C99/C11". This grammar also has
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31 | // two levels of extensions. The first extensions cover most of the GCC C extensions, except for:
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32 | //
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33 | // 1. designation with and without '=' (use ':' instead)
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34 | // 2. attributes not allowed in parenthesis of declarator
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35 | //
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36 | // All of the syntactic extensions for GCC C are marked with the comment "GCC". The second extensions are for Cforall
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37 | // (CFA), which fixes several of C's outstanding problems and extends C with many modern language concepts. All of the
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38 | // syntactic extensions for CFA C are marked with the comment "CFA". As noted above, there is one unreconcileable
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39 | // parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators; this is discussed in detail before the "designation"
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40 | // grammar rule.
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41 |
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42 | %{
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43 | #define YYDEBUG_LEXER_TEXT (yylval) // lexer loads this up each time
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44 | #define YYDEBUG 1 // get the pretty debugging code to compile
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45 | #define YYERROR_VERBOSE // more information in syntax errors
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46 |
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47 | #undef __GNUC_MINOR__
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48 |
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49 | #include <cstdio>
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50 | #include <stack>
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51 | using namespace std;
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52 |
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53 | #include "ParseNode.h"
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54 | #include "TypedefTable.h"
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55 | #include "TypeData.h"
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56 | #include "LinkageSpec.h"
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57 | #include "Common/SemanticError.h" // error_str
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58 | #include "Common/utility.h" // for maybeMoveBuild, maybeBuild, CodeLo...
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59 |
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60 | extern DeclarationNode * parseTree;
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61 | extern LinkageSpec::Spec linkage;
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62 | extern TypedefTable typedefTable;
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63 |
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64 | stack< LinkageSpec::Spec > linkageStack;
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65 |
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66 | bool appendStr( string & to, string & from ) {
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67 | // 1. Multiple strings are concatenated into a single string but not combined internally. The reason is that
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68 | // "\x12" "3" is treated as 2 characters versus 1 because "escape sequences are converted into single members of
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69 | // the execution character set just prior to adjacent string literal concatenation" (C11, Section 6.4.5-8). It is
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70 | // easier to let the C compiler handle this case.
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71 | //
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72 | // 2. String encodings are transformed into canonical form (one encoding at start) so the encoding can be found
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73 | // without searching the string, e.g.: "abc" L"def" L"ghi" => L"abc" "def" "ghi". Multiple encodings must match,
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74 | // i.e., u"a" U"b" L"c" is disallowed.
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75 |
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76 | if ( from[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
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77 | if ( to[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
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78 | if ( to[0] != from[0] || to[1] != from[1] ) { // different encodings ?
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79 | yyerror( "non-matching string encodings for string-literal concatenation" );
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80 | return false; // parse error, must call YYERROR in action
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81 | } else if ( from[1] == '8' ) {
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82 | from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
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83 | } // if
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84 | } else {
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85 | if ( from[1] == '8' ) { // move encoding to start
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86 | to = "u8" + to;
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87 | from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
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88 | } else {
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89 | to = from[0] + to;
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90 | } // if
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91 | } // if
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92 | from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
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93 | } // if
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94 | to += " " + from; // concatenated into single string
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95 | return true;
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96 | } // appendStr
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97 |
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98 | DeclarationNode * distAttr( DeclarationNode * specifier, DeclarationNode * declList ) {
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99 | // distribute declaration_specifier across all declared variables, e.g., static, const, __attribute__.
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100 | DeclarationNode * cur = declList, * cl = (new DeclarationNode)->addType( specifier );
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101 | for ( cur = dynamic_cast<DeclarationNode *>( cur->get_next() ); cur != nullptr; cur = dynamic_cast<DeclarationNode *>( cur->get_next() ) ) {
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102 | cl->cloneBaseType( cur );
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103 | } // for
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104 | declList->addType( cl );
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105 | return declList;
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106 | } // distAttr
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107 |
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108 | void distExt( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
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109 | // distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
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110 | for ( DeclarationNode *iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode *)iter->get_next() ) {
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111 | iter->set_extension( true );
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112 | } // for
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113 | } // distExt
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114 |
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115 | void distInl( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
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116 | // distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
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117 | for ( DeclarationNode *iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode *)iter->get_next() ) {
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118 | iter->set_inLine( true );
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119 | } // for
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120 | } // distInl
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121 |
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122 | void distQual( DeclarationNode * declaration, DeclarationNode * qualifiers ) {
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123 | // distribute qualifiers across all non-variable declarations in a distribution statemement
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124 | for ( DeclarationNode * iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode *)iter->get_next() ) {
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125 | // SKULLDUGGERY: Distributions are parsed inside out, so qualifiers are added to declarations inside out. Since
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126 | // addQualifiers appends to the back of the list, the forall clauses are in the wrong order (right to left). To
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127 | // get the qualifiers in the correct order and still use addQualifiers (otherwise, 90% of addQualifiers has to
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128 | // be copied to add to front), the appropriate forall pointers are interchanged before calling addQualifiers.
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129 | DeclarationNode * clone = qualifiers->clone();
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130 | if ( qualifiers->type ) { // forall clause ? (handles SC)
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131 | if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // struct/union ?
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132 | swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->aggregate.params );
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133 | iter->addQualifiers( clone );
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134 | } else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::AggregateInst && iter->type->aggInst.aggregate->aggregate.body ) { // struct/union ?
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135 | // Create temporary node to hold aggregate, call addQualifiers as above, then put nodes back together.
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136 | DeclarationNode newnode;
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137 | swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
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138 | swap( clone->type->forall, newnode.type->aggregate.params );
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139 | newnode.addQualifiers( clone );
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140 | swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
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141 | } else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Function ) { // routines ?
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142 | swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->forall );
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143 | iter->addQualifiers( clone );
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144 | } // if
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145 | } else { // just SC qualifiers
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146 | iter->addQualifiers( clone );
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147 | } // if
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148 | } // for
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149 | delete qualifiers;
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150 | } // distQual
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151 |
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152 | // There is an ambiguity for inline generic-routine return-types and generic routines.
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153 | // forall( otype T ) struct S { int i; } bar( T ) {}
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154 | // Does the forall bind to the struct or the routine, and how would it be possible to explicitly specify the binding.
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155 | // forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; } forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
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156 | // Currently, the forall is associated with the routine, and the generic type has to be separately defined:
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157 | // forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; };
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158 | // forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
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159 |
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160 | void rebindForall( DeclarationNode * declSpec, DeclarationNode * funcDecl ) {
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161 | if ( declSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // ignore aggregate definition
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162 | funcDecl->type->forall = declSpec->type->aggregate.params; // move forall from aggregate to function type
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163 | declSpec->type->aggregate.params = nullptr;
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164 | } // if
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165 | } // rebindForall
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166 |
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167 | NameExpr * build_postfix_name( const string * name ) {
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168 | NameExpr * new_name = build_varref( new string( "?`" + *name ) );
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169 | delete name;
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170 | return new_name;
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171 | } // build_postfix_name
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172 |
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173 | DeclarationNode * fieldDecl( DeclarationNode * typeSpec, DeclarationNode * fieldList ) {
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174 | if ( ! fieldList ) { // field declarator ?
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175 | if ( ! ( typeSpec->type && (typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate || typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Enum) ) ) {
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176 | stringstream ss;
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177 | typeSpec->type->print( ss );
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178 | SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousDecl, ss.str().c_str() );
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179 | return nullptr;
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180 | } // if
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181 | fieldList = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
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182 | } // if
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183 | return distAttr( typeSpec, fieldList ); // mark all fields in list
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184 | } // fieldDecl
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185 |
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186 | ForCtrl * forCtrl( ExpressionNode * type, string * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
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187 | ConstantExpr * constant = dynamic_cast<ConstantExpr *>(type->expr.get());
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188 | if ( constant && (constant->get_constant()->get_value() == "0" || constant->get_constant()->get_value() == "1") ) {
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189 | type = new ExpressionNode( new CastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >(type), new BasicType( Type::Qualifiers(), BasicType::SignedInt ) ) );
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190 | } // if
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191 | return new ForCtrl(
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192 | distAttr( DeclarationNode::newTypeof( type, true ), DeclarationNode::newName( index )->addInitializer( new InitializerNode( start ) ) ),
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193 | // NULL comp/inc => leave blank
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194 | comp ? new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( compop, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( new string( *index ) ) ), comp ) ) : 0,
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195 | inc ? new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( compop == OperKinds::LThan || compop == OperKinds::LEThan ? // choose += or -= for upto/downto
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196 | OperKinds::PlusAssn : OperKinds::MinusAssn, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( new string( *index ) ) ), inc ) ) : 0 );
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197 | } // forCtrl
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198 |
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199 | ForCtrl * forCtrl( ExpressionNode * type, ExpressionNode * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
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200 | if ( NameExpr * identifier = dynamic_cast<NameExpr *>(index->expr.get()) ) {
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201 | return forCtrl( type, new string( identifier->name ), start, compop, comp, inc );
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202 | } else if ( CommaExpr * commaExpr = dynamic_cast<CommaExpr *>(index->expr.get()) ) {
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203 | if ( NameExpr * identifier = dynamic_cast<NameExpr *>(commaExpr->arg1 ) ) {
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204 | return forCtrl( type, new string( identifier->name ), start, compop, comp, inc );
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205 | } else {
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206 | SemanticError( yylloc, "Expression disallowed. Only loop-index name allowed" ); return nullptr;
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207 | } // if
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208 | } else {
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209 | SemanticError( yylloc, "Expression disallowed. Only loop-index name allowed" ); return nullptr;
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210 | } // if
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211 | } // forCtrl
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212 |
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213 |
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214 | bool forall = false, yyy = false; // aggregate have one or more forall qualifiers ?
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215 |
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216 | // https://www.gnu.org/software/bison/manual/bison.html#Location-Type
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217 | #define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Cur, Rhs, N) \
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218 | if ( N ) { \
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219 | (Cur).first_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_line; \
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220 | (Cur).first_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_column; \
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221 | (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_line; \
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222 | (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_column; \
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223 | (Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).filename; \
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224 | } else { \
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225 | (Cur).first_line = (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_line; \
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226 | (Cur).first_column = (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_column; \
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227 | (Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).filename; \
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228 | }
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229 | %}
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230 |
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231 | %define parse.error verbose
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232 |
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233 | // Types declaration for productions
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234 | %union {
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235 | Token tok;
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236 | ParseNode * pn;
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237 | ExpressionNode * en;
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238 | DeclarationNode * decl;
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239 | DeclarationNode::Aggregate aggKey;
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240 | DeclarationNode::TypeClass tclass;
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241 | StatementNode * sn;
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242 | WaitForStmt * wfs;
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243 | Expression * constant;
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244 | IfCtrl * ifctl;
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245 | ForCtrl * fctl;
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246 | enum OperKinds compop;
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247 | LabelNode * label;
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248 | InitializerNode * in;
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249 | OperKinds op;
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250 | std::string * str;
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251 | bool flag;
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252 | CatchStmt::Kind catch_kind;
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253 | GenericExpr * genexpr;
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254 | }
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255 |
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256 | //************************* TERMINAL TOKENS ********************************
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257 |
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258 | // keywords
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259 | %token TYPEDEF
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260 | %token EXTERN STATIC AUTO REGISTER
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261 | %token THREADLOCAL // C11
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262 | %token INLINE FORTRAN // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.9(1)
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263 | %token NORETURN // C11
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264 | %token CONST VOLATILE
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265 | %token RESTRICT // C99
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266 | %token ATOMIC // C11
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267 | %token FORALL MUTEX VIRTUAL COERCE // CFA
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268 | %token VOID CHAR SHORT INT LONG FLOAT DOUBLE SIGNED UNSIGNED
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269 | %token BOOL COMPLEX IMAGINARY // C99
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270 | %token INT128 uuFLOAT80 uuFLOAT128 // GCC
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271 | %token uFLOAT16 uFLOAT32 uFLOAT32X uFLOAT64 uFLOAT64X uFLOAT128 // GCC
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272 | %token ZERO_T ONE_T // CFA
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273 | %token VALIST // GCC
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274 | %token TYPEOF BASETYPEOF LABEL // GCC
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275 | %token ENUM STRUCT UNION
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276 | %token EXCEPTION // CFA
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277 | %token GENERATOR COROUTINE MONITOR THREAD // CFA
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278 | %token OTYPE FTYPE DTYPE TTYPE TRAIT // CFA
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279 | %token SIZEOF OFFSETOF
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280 | // %token SUSPEND RESUME // CFA
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281 | %token ATTRIBUTE EXTENSION // GCC
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282 | %token IF ELSE SWITCH CASE DEFAULT DO WHILE FOR BREAK CONTINUE GOTO RETURN
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283 | %token CHOOSE DISABLE ENABLE FALLTHRU FALLTHROUGH TRY CATCH CATCHRESUME FINALLY THROW THROWRESUME AT WITH WHEN WAITFOR // CFA
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284 | %token ASM // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.10(1)
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285 | %token ALIGNAS ALIGNOF GENERIC STATICASSERT // C11
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286 |
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287 | // names and constants: lexer differentiates between identifier and typedef names
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288 | %token<tok> IDENTIFIER QUOTED_IDENTIFIER TYPEDEFname TYPEGENname
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289 | %token<tok> TIMEOUT WOR
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290 | %token<tok> ATTR_IDENTIFIER ATTR_TYPEDEFname ATTR_TYPEGENname
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291 | %token<tok> INTEGERconstant CHARACTERconstant STRINGliteral
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292 | %token<tok> DIRECTIVE
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293 | // Floating point constant is broken into three kinds of tokens because of the ambiguity with tuple indexing and
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294 | // overloading constants 0/1, e.g., x.1 is lexed as (x)(.1), where (.1) is a factional constant, but is semantically
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295 | // converted into the tuple index (.)(1). e.g., 3.x
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296 | %token<tok> FLOATING_DECIMALconstant FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant FLOATINGconstant
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297 |
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298 | // multi-character operators
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299 | %token ARROW // ->
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300 | %token ICR DECR // ++ --
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301 | %token LS RS // << >>
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302 | %token LE GE EQ NE // <= >= == !=
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303 | %token ANDAND OROR // && ||
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304 | %token ELLIPSIS // ...
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305 |
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306 | %token EXPassign MULTassign DIVassign MODassign // \= *= /= %=
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307 | %token PLUSassign MINUSassign // += -=
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308 | %token LSassign RSassign // <<= >>=
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309 | %token ANDassign ERassign ORassign // &= ^= |=
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310 |
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311 | %token ErangeUpEq ErangeDown ErangeDownEq // ~= -~ -~=
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312 | %token ATassign // @=
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313 |
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314 | %type<tok> identifier no_attr_identifier
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315 | %type<tok> identifier_or_type_name no_attr_identifier_or_type_name attr_name
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316 | %type<tok> quasi_keyword
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317 | %type<constant> string_literal
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318 | %type<str> string_literal_list
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319 |
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320 | // expressions
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321 | %type<en> constant
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322 | %type<en> tuple tuple_expression_list
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323 | %type<op> ptrref_operator unary_operator assignment_operator
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324 | %type<en> primary_expression postfix_expression unary_expression
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325 | %type<en> cast_expression exponential_expression multiplicative_expression additive_expression
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326 | %type<en> shift_expression relational_expression equality_expression
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327 | %type<en> AND_expression exclusive_OR_expression inclusive_OR_expression
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328 | %type<en> logical_AND_expression logical_OR_expression
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329 | %type<en> conditional_expression constant_expression assignment_expression assignment_expression_opt
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330 | %type<en> comma_expression comma_expression_opt
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331 | %type<en> argument_expression_list argument_expression default_initialize_opt
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332 | %type<ifctl> if_control_expression
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333 | %type<fctl> for_control_expression for_control_expression_list
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334 | %type<compop> inclexcl
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335 | %type<en> subrange
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336 | %type<decl> asm_name_opt
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337 | %type<en> asm_operands_opt asm_operands_list asm_operand
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338 | %type<label> label_list
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339 | %type<en> asm_clobbers_list_opt
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340 | %type<flag> asm_volatile_opt
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341 | %type<en> handler_predicate_opt
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342 | %type<genexpr> generic_association generic_assoc_list
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343 |
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344 | // statements
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345 | %type<sn> statement labeled_statement compound_statement
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346 | %type<sn> statement_decl statement_decl_list statement_list_nodecl
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347 | %type<sn> selection_statement if_statement
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348 | %type<sn> switch_clause_list_opt switch_clause_list
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349 | %type<en> case_value
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350 | %type<sn> case_clause case_value_list case_label case_label_list
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351 | %type<sn> iteration_statement jump_statement
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352 | %type<sn> expression_statement asm_statement
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353 | %type<sn> with_statement
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354 | %type<en> with_clause_opt
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355 | %type<sn> exception_statement handler_clause finally_clause
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356 | %type<catch_kind> handler_key
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357 | %type<sn> mutex_statement
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358 | %type<en> when_clause when_clause_opt waitfor timeout
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359 | %type<sn> waitfor_statement
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360 | %type<wfs> waitfor_clause
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361 |
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362 | // declarations
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363 | %type<decl> abstract_declarator abstract_ptr abstract_array abstract_function array_dimension multi_array_dimension
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364 | %type<decl> abstract_parameter_declarator abstract_parameter_ptr abstract_parameter_array abstract_parameter_function array_parameter_dimension array_parameter_1st_dimension
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365 | %type<decl> abstract_parameter_declaration
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366 |
|
---|
367 | %type<aggKey> aggregate_key
|
---|
368 | %type<decl> aggregate_type aggregate_type_nobody
|
---|
369 |
|
---|
370 | %type<decl> assertion assertion_list assertion_list_opt
|
---|
371 |
|
---|
372 | %type<en> bit_subrange_size_opt bit_subrange_size
|
---|
373 |
|
---|
374 | %type<decl> basic_declaration_specifier basic_type_name basic_type_specifier direct_type indirect_type
|
---|
375 |
|
---|
376 | %type<decl> trait_declaration trait_declaration_list trait_declaring_list trait_specifier
|
---|
377 |
|
---|
378 | %type<decl> declaration declaration_list declaration_list_opt declaration_qualifier_list
|
---|
379 | %type<decl> declaration_specifier declaration_specifier_nobody declarator declaring_list
|
---|
380 |
|
---|
381 | %type<decl> elaborated_type elaborated_type_nobody
|
---|
382 |
|
---|
383 | %type<decl> enumerator_list enum_type enum_type_nobody
|
---|
384 | %type<en> enumerator_value_opt
|
---|
385 |
|
---|
386 | %type<decl> external_definition external_definition_list external_definition_list_opt
|
---|
387 |
|
---|
388 | %type<decl> exception_declaration
|
---|
389 |
|
---|
390 | %type<decl> field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration field_declaring_list_opt field_declarator field_abstract_list_opt field_abstract
|
---|
391 | %type<en> field field_name_list field_name fraction_constants_opt
|
---|
392 |
|
---|
393 | %type<decl> external_function_definition function_definition function_array function_declarator function_no_ptr function_ptr
|
---|
394 |
|
---|
395 | %type<decl> identifier_parameter_declarator identifier_parameter_ptr identifier_parameter_array identifier_parameter_function
|
---|
396 | %type<decl> identifier_list
|
---|
397 |
|
---|
398 | %type<decl> cfa_abstract_array cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
|
---|
399 | %type<decl> cfa_abstract_function cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration cfa_abstract_parameter_list
|
---|
400 | %type<decl> cfa_abstract_ptr cfa_abstract_tuple
|
---|
401 |
|
---|
402 | %type<decl> cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension
|
---|
403 |
|
---|
404 | %type<decl> cfa_trait_declaring_list cfa_declaration cfa_field_declaring_list cfa_field_abstract_list
|
---|
405 | %type<decl> cfa_function_declaration cfa_function_return cfa_function_specifier
|
---|
406 |
|
---|
407 | %type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_array cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
|
---|
408 | %type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
|
---|
409 |
|
---|
410 | %type<decl> cfa_parameter_declaration cfa_parameter_list cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt
|
---|
411 |
|
---|
412 | %type<decl> cfa_typedef_declaration cfa_variable_declaration cfa_variable_specifier
|
---|
413 |
|
---|
414 | %type<decl> c_declaration static_assert
|
---|
415 | %type<decl> KR_function_declarator KR_function_no_ptr KR_function_ptr KR_function_array
|
---|
416 | %type<decl> KR_parameter_list KR_parameter_list_opt
|
---|
417 |
|
---|
418 | %type<decl> parameter_declaration parameter_list parameter_type_list_opt
|
---|
419 |
|
---|
420 | %type<decl> paren_identifier paren_type
|
---|
421 |
|
---|
422 | %type<decl> storage_class storage_class_list
|
---|
423 |
|
---|
424 | %type<decl> sue_declaration_specifier sue_declaration_specifier_nobody sue_type_specifier sue_type_specifier_nobody
|
---|
425 |
|
---|
426 | %type<tclass> type_class
|
---|
427 | %type<decl> type_declarator type_declarator_name type_declaring_list
|
---|
428 |
|
---|
429 | %type<decl> type_declaration_specifier type_type_specifier type_name typegen_name
|
---|
430 | %type<decl> typedef typedef_declaration typedef_expression
|
---|
431 |
|
---|
432 | %type<decl> variable_type_redeclarator type_ptr type_array type_function
|
---|
433 |
|
---|
434 | %type<decl> type_parameter_redeclarator type_parameter_ptr type_parameter_array type_parameter_function
|
---|
435 |
|
---|
436 | %type<decl> type type_no_function
|
---|
437 | %type<decl> type_parameter type_parameter_list type_initializer_opt
|
---|
438 |
|
---|
439 | %type<en> type_parameters_opt type_list
|
---|
440 |
|
---|
441 | %type<decl> type_qualifier type_qualifier_name forall type_qualifier_list_opt type_qualifier_list
|
---|
442 | %type<decl> type_specifier type_specifier_nobody
|
---|
443 |
|
---|
444 | %type<decl> variable_declarator variable_ptr variable_array variable_function
|
---|
445 | %type<decl> variable_abstract_declarator variable_abstract_ptr variable_abstract_array variable_abstract_function
|
---|
446 |
|
---|
447 | %type<decl> attribute_list_opt attribute_list attribute_name_list attribute attribute_name
|
---|
448 |
|
---|
449 | // initializers
|
---|
450 | %type<in> initializer initializer_list_opt initializer_opt
|
---|
451 |
|
---|
452 | // designators
|
---|
453 | %type<en> designator designator_list designation
|
---|
454 |
|
---|
455 |
|
---|
456 | // Handle shift/reduce conflict for dangling else by shifting the ELSE token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
|
---|
457 | // .---------. matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (reduce)
|
---|
458 | // if ( C ) S1 else S2
|
---|
459 | // `-----------------' matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (shift) ELSE statement */
|
---|
460 | // Similar issues exit with the waitfor statement.
|
---|
461 |
|
---|
462 | // Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence). THEN is left associative over WOR/TIMEOUT/ELSE, WOR is left
|
---|
463 | // associative over TIMEOUT/ELSE, and TIMEOUT is left associative over ELSE.
|
---|
464 | %precedence THEN // rule precedence for IF/WAITFOR statement
|
---|
465 | %precedence WOR // token precedence for start of WOR in WAITFOR statement
|
---|
466 | %precedence TIMEOUT // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
|
---|
467 | %precedence ELSE // token precedence for start of else clause in IF/WAITFOR statement
|
---|
468 |
|
---|
469 | // Handle shift/reduce conflict for generic type by shifting the '(' token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
|
---|
470 | // forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; };
|
---|
471 | // .-----. matches pointer to function returning a generic (which is impossible without a type)
|
---|
472 | // Foo ( *fp )( int );
|
---|
473 | // `---' matches start of TYPEGENname '('
|
---|
474 | // must be:
|
---|
475 | // Foo( int ) ( *fp )( int );
|
---|
476 | // The same problem occurs here:
|
---|
477 | // forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( *fp )( int );
|
---|
478 | // must be:
|
---|
479 | // forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( int ) ( *fp )( int );
|
---|
480 |
|
---|
481 | // Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence).
|
---|
482 | %precedence TYPEGENname
|
---|
483 | %precedence '}'
|
---|
484 | %precedence '('
|
---|
485 |
|
---|
486 | // %precedence RESUME
|
---|
487 | // %precedence '{'
|
---|
488 | // %precedence ')'
|
---|
489 |
|
---|
490 | %locations // support location tracking for error messages
|
---|
491 |
|
---|
492 | %start translation_unit // parse-tree root
|
---|
493 |
|
---|
494 | %%
|
---|
495 | //************************* Namespace Management ********************************
|
---|
496 |
|
---|
497 | // The C grammar is not context free because it relies on the distinct terminal symbols "identifier" and "TYPEDEFname",
|
---|
498 | // which are lexically identical.
|
---|
499 | //
|
---|
500 | // typedef int foo; // identifier foo must now be scanned as TYPEDEFname
|
---|
501 | // foo f; // to allow it to appear in this context
|
---|
502 | //
|
---|
503 | // While it may be possible to write a purely context-free grammar, such a grammar would obscure the relationship
|
---|
504 | // between syntactic and semantic constructs. Cforall compounds this problem by introducing type names local to the
|
---|
505 | // scope of a declaration (for instance, those introduced through "forall" qualifiers), and by introducing "type
|
---|
506 | // generators" -- parameterized types. This latter type name creates a third class of identifiers, "TYPEGENname", which
|
---|
507 | // must be distinguished by the lexical scanner.
|
---|
508 | //
|
---|
509 | // Since the scanner cannot distinguish among the different classes of identifiers without some context information,
|
---|
510 | // there is a type table (typedefTable), which holds type names and identifiers that override type names, for each named
|
---|
511 | // scope. During parsing, semantic actions update the type table by adding new identifiers in the current scope. For
|
---|
512 | // each context that introduces a name scope, a new level is created in the type table and that level is popped on
|
---|
513 | // exiting the scope. Since type names can be local to a particular declaration, each declaration is itself a scope.
|
---|
514 | // This requires distinguishing between type names that are local to the current declaration scope and those that
|
---|
515 | // persist past the end of the declaration (i.e., names defined in "typedef" or "otype" declarations).
|
---|
516 | //
|
---|
517 | // The non-terminals "push" and "pop" denote the opening and closing of named scopes. Every push has a matching pop in
|
---|
518 | // the production rule. There are multiple lists of declarations, where each declaration is a named scope, so pop/push
|
---|
519 | // around the list separator.
|
---|
520 | //
|
---|
521 | // int f( forall(T) T (*f1) T , forall( S ) S (*f2)( S ) );
|
---|
522 | // push pop push pop
|
---|
523 |
|
---|
524 | push:
|
---|
525 | { typedefTable.enterScope(); }
|
---|
526 | ;
|
---|
527 |
|
---|
528 | pop:
|
---|
529 | { typedefTable.leaveScope(); }
|
---|
530 | ;
|
---|
531 |
|
---|
532 | //************************* CONSTANTS ********************************
|
---|
533 |
|
---|
534 | constant:
|
---|
535 | // ENUMERATIONconstant is not included here; it is treated as a variable with type "enumeration constant".
|
---|
536 | INTEGERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *$1 ) ); }
|
---|
537 | | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
|
---|
538 | | FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
|
---|
539 | | FLOATINGconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
|
---|
540 | | CHARACTERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantChar( *$1 ) ); }
|
---|
541 | ;
|
---|
542 |
|
---|
543 | quasi_keyword: // CFA
|
---|
544 | TIMEOUT
|
---|
545 | | WOR
|
---|
546 | ;
|
---|
547 |
|
---|
548 | no_attr_identifier:
|
---|
549 | IDENTIFIER
|
---|
550 | | quasi_keyword
|
---|
551 | | '@' // CFA
|
---|
552 | { Token tok = { new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), yylval.tok.loc }; $$ = tok; }
|
---|
553 | ;
|
---|
554 |
|
---|
555 | identifier:
|
---|
556 | no_attr_identifier
|
---|
557 | | ATTR_IDENTIFIER // CFA
|
---|
558 | ;
|
---|
559 |
|
---|
560 | string_literal:
|
---|
561 | string_literal_list { $$ = build_constantStr( *$1 ); }
|
---|
562 | ;
|
---|
563 |
|
---|
564 | string_literal_list: // juxtaposed strings are concatenated
|
---|
565 | STRINGliteral { $$ = $1; } // conversion from tok to str
|
---|
566 | | string_literal_list STRINGliteral
|
---|
567 | {
|
---|
568 | if ( ! appendStr( *$1, *$2 ) ) YYERROR; // append 2nd juxtaposed string to 1st
|
---|
569 | delete $2; // allocated by lexer
|
---|
570 | $$ = $1; // conversion from tok to str
|
---|
571 | }
|
---|
572 | ;
|
---|
573 |
|
---|
574 | //************************* EXPRESSIONS ********************************
|
---|
575 |
|
---|
576 | primary_expression:
|
---|
577 | IDENTIFIER // typedef name cannot be used as a variable name
|
---|
578 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
|
---|
579 | | quasi_keyword
|
---|
580 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
|
---|
581 | | tuple
|
---|
582 | | '(' comma_expression ')'
|
---|
583 | { $$ = $2; }
|
---|
584 | | '(' compound_statement ')' // GCC, lambda expression
|
---|
585 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new StmtExpr( dynamic_cast< CompoundStmt * >(maybeMoveBuild< Statement >($2) ) ) ); }
|
---|
586 | | constant '`' IDENTIFIER // CFA, postfix call
|
---|
587 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ), $1 ) ); }
|
---|
588 | | string_literal '`' IDENTIFIER // CFA, postfix call
|
---|
589 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ), new ExpressionNode( $1 ) ) ); }
|
---|
590 | | IDENTIFIER '`' IDENTIFIER // CFA, postfix call
|
---|
591 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ), new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ) ) ); }
|
---|
592 | | tuple '`' IDENTIFIER // CFA, postfix call
|
---|
593 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ), $1 ) ); }
|
---|
594 | | '(' comma_expression ')' '`' IDENTIFIER // CFA, postfix call
|
---|
595 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_postfix_name( $5 ) ), $2 ) ); }
|
---|
596 | | type_name '.' no_attr_identifier // CFA, nested type
|
---|
597 | { SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
|
---|
598 | | type_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, nested type / tuple field selector
|
---|
599 | { SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
|
---|
600 | | GENERIC '(' assignment_expression ',' generic_assoc_list ')' // C11
|
---|
601 | {
|
---|
602 | // add the missing control expression to the GenericExpr and return it
|
---|
603 | $5->control = maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 );
|
---|
604 | $$ = new ExpressionNode( $5 );
|
---|
605 | }
|
---|
606 | // | RESUME '(' comma_expression ')'
|
---|
607 | // { SemanticError( yylloc, "Resume expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
|
---|
608 | // | RESUME '(' comma_expression ')' compound_statement
|
---|
609 | // { SemanticError( yylloc, "Resume expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
|
---|
610 | ;
|
---|
611 |
|
---|
612 | generic_assoc_list: // C11
|
---|
613 | generic_association
|
---|
614 | | generic_assoc_list ',' generic_association
|
---|
615 | {
|
---|
616 | // steal the association node from the singleton and delete the wrapper
|
---|
617 | $1->associations.splice($1->associations.end(), $3->associations);
|
---|
618 | delete $3;
|
---|
619 | $$ = $1;
|
---|
620 | }
|
---|
621 | ;
|
---|
622 |
|
---|
623 | generic_association: // C11
|
---|
624 | type_no_function ':' assignment_expression
|
---|
625 | {
|
---|
626 | // create a GenericExpr wrapper with one association pair
|
---|
627 | $$ = new GenericExpr( nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuildType($1), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>($3) } } );
|
---|
628 | }
|
---|
629 | | DEFAULT ':' assignment_expression
|
---|
630 | { $$ = new GenericExpr( nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuild<Expression>($3) } } ); }
|
---|
631 | ;
|
---|
632 |
|
---|
633 | postfix_expression:
|
---|
634 | primary_expression
|
---|
635 | | postfix_expression '[' assignment_expression ']'
|
---|
636 | // CFA, comma_expression disallowed in this context because it results in a common user error: subscripting a
|
---|
637 | // matrix with x[i,j] instead of x[i][j]. While this change is not backwards compatible, there seems to be
|
---|
638 | // little advantage to this feature and many disadvantages. It is possible to write x[(i,j)] in CFA, which is
|
---|
639 | // equivalent to the old x[i,j].
|
---|
640 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $1, $3 ) ); }
|
---|
641 | | postfix_expression '{' argument_expression_list '}' // CFA, constructor call
|
---|
642 | {
|
---|
643 | Token fn;
|
---|
644 | fn.str = new std::string( "?{}" ); // location undefined - use location of '{'?
|
---|
645 | $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ConstructorExpr( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $1 )->set_last( $3 ) ) ) );
|
---|
646 | }
|
---|
647 | | postfix_expression '(' argument_expression_list ')'
|
---|
648 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( $1, $3 ) ); }
|
---|
649 | | postfix_expression '.' no_attr_identifier
|
---|
650 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
|
---|
651 | | postfix_expression '.' INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
|
---|
652 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
|
---|
653 | | postfix_expression FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant // CFA, tuple index
|
---|
654 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 ) ) ); }
|
---|
655 | | postfix_expression '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
|
---|
656 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
|
---|
657 | | postfix_expression ARROW no_attr_identifier
|
---|
658 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
|
---|
659 | | postfix_expression ARROW INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
|
---|
660 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
|
---|
661 | | postfix_expression ARROW '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
|
---|
662 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
|
---|
663 | | postfix_expression ICR
|
---|
664 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::IncrPost, $1 ) ); }
|
---|
665 | | postfix_expression DECR
|
---|
666 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::DecrPost, $1 ) ); }
|
---|
667 | | '(' type_no_function ')' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // C99, compound-literal
|
---|
668 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, new InitializerNode( $5, true ) ) ); }
|
---|
669 | | '(' type_no_function ')' '@' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // CFA, explicit C compound-literal
|
---|
670 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, (new InitializerNode( $6, true ))->set_maybeConstructed( false ) ) ); }
|
---|
671 | | '^' primary_expression '{' argument_expression_list '}' // CFA
|
---|
672 | {
|
---|
673 | Token fn;
|
---|
674 | fn.str = new string( "^?{}" ); // location undefined
|
---|
675 | $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $2 )->set_last( $4 ) ) );
|
---|
676 | }
|
---|
677 | ;
|
---|
678 |
|
---|
679 | argument_expression_list:
|
---|
680 | // empty
|
---|
681 | { $$ = nullptr; }
|
---|
682 | | argument_expression
|
---|
683 | | argument_expression_list ',' argument_expression
|
---|
684 | { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
|
---|
685 | ;
|
---|
686 |
|
---|
687 | argument_expression:
|
---|
688 | '@' // CFA, default parameter
|
---|
689 | { SemanticError( yylloc, "Default parameter for argument is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
|
---|
690 | // { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "2" ) ) ); }
|
---|
691 | | assignment_expression
|
---|
692 | ;
|
---|
693 |
|
---|
694 | field_name_list: // CFA, tuple field selector
|
---|
695 | field
|
---|
696 | | field_name_list ',' field { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
|
---|
697 | ;
|
---|
698 |
|
---|
699 | field: // CFA, tuple field selector
|
---|
700 | field_name
|
---|
701 | | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant field
|
---|
702 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
|
---|
703 | | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant '[' field_name_list ']'
|
---|
704 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), build_tuple( $3 ) ) ); }
|
---|
705 | | field_name '.' field
|
---|
706 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
|
---|
707 | | field_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']'
|
---|
708 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
|
---|
709 | | field_name ARROW field
|
---|
710 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
|
---|
711 | | field_name ARROW '[' field_name_list ']'
|
---|
712 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
|
---|
713 | ;
|
---|
714 |
|
---|
715 | field_name:
|
---|
716 | INTEGERconstant fraction_constants_opt
|
---|
717 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_constantInteger( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
|
---|
718 | | FLOATINGconstant fraction_constants_opt
|
---|
719 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_field_name_FLOATINGconstant( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
|
---|
720 | | no_attr_identifier fraction_constants_opt
|
---|
721 | {
|
---|
722 | $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_varref( $1 ), $2 ) );
|
---|
723 | }
|
---|
724 | ;
|
---|
725 |
|
---|
726 | fraction_constants_opt:
|
---|
727 | // empty
|
---|
728 | { $$ = nullptr; }
|
---|
729 | | fraction_constants_opt FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant
|
---|
730 | {
|
---|
731 | Expression * constant = build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 );
|
---|
732 | $$ = $1 != nullptr ? new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, constant ) ) : new ExpressionNode( constant );
|
---|
733 | }
|
---|
734 | ;
|
---|
735 |
|
---|
736 | unary_expression:
|
---|
737 | postfix_expression
|
---|
738 | // first location where constant/string can have operator applied: sizeof 3/sizeof "abc" still requires
|
---|
739 | // semantics checks, e.g., ++3, 3--, *3, &&3
|
---|
740 | | constant
|
---|
741 | | string_literal
|
---|
742 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
|
---|
743 | | EXTENSION cast_expression // GCC
|
---|
744 | { $$ = $2->set_extension( true ); }
|
---|
745 | // '*' ('&') is separated from unary_operator because of shift/reduce conflict in:
|
---|
746 | // { * X; } // dereference X
|
---|
747 | // { * int X; } // CFA declaration of pointer to int
|
---|
748 | | ptrref_operator cast_expression // CFA
|
---|
749 | {
|
---|
750 | switch ( $1 ) {
|
---|
751 | case OperKinds::AddressOf:
|
---|
752 | $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) );
|
---|
753 | break;
|
---|
754 | case OperKinds::PointTo:
|
---|
755 | $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) );
|
---|
756 | break;
|
---|
757 | case OperKinds::And:
|
---|
758 | $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ) );
|
---|
759 | break;
|
---|
760 | default:
|
---|
761 | assert( false );
|
---|
762 | }
|
---|
763 | }
|
---|
764 | | unary_operator cast_expression
|
---|
765 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) ); }
|
---|
766 | | ICR unary_expression
|
---|
767 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Incr, $2 ) ); }
|
---|
768 | | DECR unary_expression
|
---|
769 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Decr, $2 ) ); }
|
---|
770 | | SIZEOF unary_expression
|
---|
771 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ); }
|
---|
772 | | SIZEOF '(' type_no_function ')'
|
---|
773 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
|
---|
774 | | ALIGNOF unary_expression // GCC, variable alignment
|
---|
775 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ); }
|
---|
776 | | ALIGNOF '(' type_no_function ')' // GCC, type alignment
|
---|
777 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
|
---|
778 | | OFFSETOF '(' type_no_function ',' no_attr_identifier ')'
|
---|
779 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( $3, build_varref( $5 ) ) ); }
|
---|
780 | | ATTR_IDENTIFIER
|
---|
781 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AttrExpr( build_varref( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( (ExpressionNode *)nullptr ) ) ); }
|
---|
782 | | ATTR_IDENTIFIER '(' argument_expression ')'
|
---|
783 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AttrExpr( build_varref( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
|
---|
784 | | ATTR_IDENTIFIER '(' type ')'
|
---|
785 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AttrExpr( build_varref( $1 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
|
---|
786 | ;
|
---|
787 |
|
---|
788 | ptrref_operator:
|
---|
789 | '*' { $$ = OperKinds::PointTo; }
|
---|
790 | | '&' { $$ = OperKinds::AddressOf; }
|
---|
791 | // GCC, address of label must be handled by semantic check for ref,ref,label
|
---|
792 | | ANDAND { $$ = OperKinds::And; }
|
---|
793 | ;
|
---|
794 |
|
---|
795 | unary_operator:
|
---|
796 | '+' { $$ = OperKinds::UnPlus; }
|
---|
797 | | '-' { $$ = OperKinds::UnMinus; }
|
---|
798 | | '!' { $$ = OperKinds::Neg; }
|
---|
799 | | '~' { $$ = OperKinds::BitNeg; }
|
---|
800 | ;
|
---|
801 |
|
---|
802 | cast_expression:
|
---|
803 | unary_expression
|
---|
804 | | '(' type_no_function ')' cast_expression
|
---|
805 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
|
---|
806 | // keyword cast cannot be grouped because of reduction in aggregate_key
|
---|
807 | | '(' GENERATOR '&' ')' cast_expression // CFA
|
---|
808 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( KeywordCastExpr::Coroutine, $5 ) ); }
|
---|
809 | | '(' COROUTINE '&' ')' cast_expression // CFA
|
---|
810 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( KeywordCastExpr::Coroutine, $5 ) ); }
|
---|
811 | | '(' THREAD '&' ')' cast_expression // CFA
|
---|
812 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( KeywordCastExpr::Thread, $5 ) ); }
|
---|
813 | | '(' MONITOR '&' ')' cast_expression // CFA
|
---|
814 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( KeywordCastExpr::Monitor, $5 ) ); }
|
---|
815 | // VIRTUAL cannot be opt because of look ahead issues
|
---|
816 | | '(' VIRTUAL ')' cast_expression // CFA
|
---|
817 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $4 ), maybeMoveBuildType( nullptr ) ) ); }
|
---|
818 | | '(' VIRTUAL type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
|
---|
819 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $5 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
|
---|
820 | | '(' RETURN type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
|
---|
821 | { SemanticError( yylloc, "Return cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
|
---|
822 | | '(' COERCE type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
|
---|
823 | { SemanticError( yylloc, "Coerce cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
|
---|
824 | | '(' qualifier_cast_list ')' cast_expression // CFA
|
---|
825 | { SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualifier cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
|
---|
826 | // | '(' type_no_function ')' tuple
|
---|
827 | // { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
|
---|
828 | ;
|
---|
829 |
|
---|
830 | qualifier_cast_list:
|
---|
831 | cast_modifier type_qualifier_name
|
---|
832 | | cast_modifier MUTEX
|
---|
833 | | qualifier_cast_list cast_modifier type_qualifier_name
|
---|
834 | | qualifier_cast_list cast_modifier MUTEX
|
---|
835 | ;
|
---|
836 |
|
---|
837 | cast_modifier:
|
---|
838 | '-'
|
---|
839 | | '+'
|
---|
840 | ;
|
---|
841 |
|
---|
842 | exponential_expression:
|
---|
843 | cast_expression
|
---|
844 | | exponential_expression '\\' cast_expression
|
---|
845 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Exp, $1, $3 ) ); }
|
---|
846 | ;
|
---|
847 |
|
---|
848 | multiplicative_expression:
|
---|
849 | exponential_expression
|
---|
850 | | multiplicative_expression '*' exponential_expression
|
---|
851 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mul, $1, $3 ) ); }
|
---|
852 | | multiplicative_expression '/' exponential_expression
|
---|
853 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Div, $1, $3 ) ); }
|
---|
854 | | multiplicative_expression '%' exponential_expression
|
---|
855 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mod, $1, $3 ) ); }
|
---|
856 | ;
|
---|
857 |
|
---|
858 | additive_expression:
|
---|
859 | multiplicative_expression
|
---|
860 | | additive_expression '+' multiplicative_expression
|
---|
861 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Plus, $1, $3 ) ); }
|
---|
862 | | additive_expression '-' multiplicative_expression
|
---|
863 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Minus, $1, $3 ) ); }
|
---|
864 | ;
|
---|
865 |
|
---|
866 | shift_expression:
|
---|
867 | additive_expression
|
---|
868 | | shift_expression LS additive_expression
|
---|
869 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
|
---|
870 | | shift_expression RS additive_expression
|
---|
871 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::RShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
|
---|
872 | ;
|
---|
873 |
|
---|
874 | relational_expression:
|
---|
875 | shift_expression
|
---|
876 | | relational_expression '<' shift_expression
|
---|
877 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
|
---|
878 | | relational_expression '>' shift_expression
|
---|
879 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
|
---|
880 | | relational_expression LE shift_expression
|
---|
881 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
|
---|
882 | | relational_expression GE shift_expression
|
---|
883 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
|
---|
884 | ;
|
---|
885 |
|
---|
886 | equality_expression:
|
---|
887 | relational_expression
|
---|
888 | | equality_expression EQ relational_expression
|
---|
889 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Eq, $1, $3 ) ); }
|
---|
890 | | equality_expression NE relational_expression
|
---|
891 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Neq, $1, $3 ) ); }
|
---|
892 | ;
|
---|
893 |
|
---|
894 | AND_expression:
|
---|
895 | equality_expression
|
---|
896 | | AND_expression '&' equality_expression
|
---|
897 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitAnd, $1, $3 ) ); }
|
---|
898 | ;
|
---|
899 |
|
---|
900 | exclusive_OR_expression:
|
---|
901 | AND_expression
|
---|
902 | | exclusive_OR_expression '^' AND_expression
|
---|
903 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Xor, $1, $3 ) ); }
|
---|
904 | ;
|
---|
905 |
|
---|
906 | inclusive_OR_expression:
|
---|
907 | exclusive_OR_expression
|
---|
908 | | inclusive_OR_expression '|' exclusive_OR_expression
|
---|
909 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitOr, $1, $3 ) ); }
|
---|
910 | ;
|
---|
911 |
|
---|
912 | logical_AND_expression:
|
---|
913 | inclusive_OR_expression
|
---|
914 | | logical_AND_expression ANDAND inclusive_OR_expression
|
---|
915 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, true ) ); }
|
---|
916 | ;
|
---|
917 |
|
---|
918 | logical_OR_expression:
|
---|
919 | logical_AND_expression
|
---|
920 | | logical_OR_expression OROR logical_AND_expression
|
---|
921 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, false ) ); }
|
---|
922 | ;
|
---|
923 |
|
---|
924 | conditional_expression:
|
---|
925 | logical_OR_expression
|
---|
926 | | logical_OR_expression '?' comma_expression ':' conditional_expression
|
---|
927 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $3, $5 ) ); }
|
---|
928 | // FIX ME: computes $1 twice
|
---|
929 | | logical_OR_expression '?' /* empty */ ':' conditional_expression // GCC, omitted first operand
|
---|
930 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $1, $4 ) ); }
|
---|
931 | ;
|
---|
932 |
|
---|
933 | constant_expression:
|
---|
934 | conditional_expression
|
---|
935 | ;
|
---|
936 |
|
---|
937 | assignment_expression:
|
---|
938 | // CFA, assignment is separated from assignment_operator to ensure no assignment operations for tuples
|
---|
939 | conditional_expression
|
---|
940 | | unary_expression assignment_operator assignment_expression
|
---|
941 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( $2, $1, $3 ) ); }
|
---|
942 | | unary_expression '=' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}'
|
---|
943 | { SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer assignment is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
|
---|
944 | ;
|
---|
945 |
|
---|
946 | assignment_expression_opt:
|
---|
947 | // empty
|
---|
948 | { $$ = nullptr; }
|
---|
949 | | assignment_expression
|
---|
950 | ;
|
---|
951 |
|
---|
952 | assignment_operator:
|
---|
953 | '=' { $$ = OperKinds::Assign; }
|
---|
954 | | ATassign { $$ = OperKinds::AtAssn; }
|
---|
955 | | EXPassign { $$ = OperKinds::ExpAssn; }
|
---|
956 | | MULTassign { $$ = OperKinds::MulAssn; }
|
---|
957 | | DIVassign { $$ = OperKinds::DivAssn; }
|
---|
958 | | MODassign { $$ = OperKinds::ModAssn; }
|
---|
959 | | PLUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::PlusAssn; }
|
---|
960 | | MINUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::MinusAssn; }
|
---|
961 | | LSassign { $$ = OperKinds::LSAssn; }
|
---|
962 | | RSassign { $$ = OperKinds::RSAssn; }
|
---|
963 | | ANDassign { $$ = OperKinds::AndAssn; }
|
---|
964 | | ERassign { $$ = OperKinds::ERAssn; }
|
---|
965 | | ORassign { $$ = OperKinds::OrAssn; }
|
---|
966 | ;
|
---|
967 |
|
---|
968 | tuple: // CFA, tuple
|
---|
969 | // CFA, one assignment_expression is factored out of comma_expression to eliminate a shift/reduce conflict with
|
---|
970 | // comma_expression in cfa_identifier_parameter_array and cfa_abstract_array
|
---|
971 | // '[' ']'
|
---|
972 | // { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple() ); }
|
---|
973 | // | '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
|
---|
974 | // { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( $3 ) ); }
|
---|
975 | '[' ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
|
---|
976 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)(new ExpressionNode( nullptr ) )->set_last( $3 ) ) ); }
|
---|
977 | | '[' push assignment_expression pop ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
|
---|
978 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)$3->set_last( $6 ) ) ); }
|
---|
979 | ;
|
---|
980 |
|
---|
981 | tuple_expression_list:
|
---|
982 | assignment_expression_opt
|
---|
983 | | tuple_expression_list ',' assignment_expression_opt
|
---|
984 | { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
|
---|
985 | ;
|
---|
986 |
|
---|
987 | comma_expression:
|
---|
988 | assignment_expression
|
---|
989 | | comma_expression ',' assignment_expression
|
---|
990 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new CommaExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
|
---|
991 | ;
|
---|
992 |
|
---|
993 | comma_expression_opt:
|
---|
994 | // empty
|
---|
995 | { $$ = nullptr; }
|
---|
996 | | comma_expression
|
---|
997 | ;
|
---|
998 |
|
---|
999 | //*************************** STATEMENTS *******************************
|
---|
1000 |
|
---|
1001 | statement:
|
---|
1002 | labeled_statement
|
---|
1003 | | compound_statement
|
---|
1004 | | expression_statement
|
---|
1005 | | selection_statement
|
---|
1006 | | iteration_statement
|
---|
1007 | | jump_statement
|
---|
1008 | | with_statement
|
---|
1009 | | mutex_statement
|
---|
1010 | | waitfor_statement
|
---|
1011 | | exception_statement
|
---|
1012 | | enable_disable_statement
|
---|
1013 | { SemanticError( yylloc, "enable/disable statement is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
|
---|
1014 | | asm_statement
|
---|
1015 | | DIRECTIVE
|
---|
1016 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_directive( $1 ) ); }
|
---|
1017 | ;
|
---|
1018 |
|
---|
1019 | labeled_statement:
|
---|
1020 | // labels cannot be identifiers 0 or 1 or ATTR_IDENTIFIER
|
---|
1021 | identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt statement
|
---|
1022 | { $$ = $4->add_label( $1, $3 ); }
|
---|
1023 | ;
|
---|
1024 |
|
---|
1025 | compound_statement:
|
---|
1026 | '{' '}'
|
---|
1027 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)0 ) ); }
|
---|
1028 | | '{' push
|
---|
1029 | local_label_declaration_opt // GCC, local labels
|
---|
1030 | statement_decl_list // C99, intermix declarations and statements
|
---|
1031 | pop '}'
|
---|
1032 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( $4 ) ); }
|
---|
1033 | ;
|
---|
1034 |
|
---|
1035 | statement_decl_list: // C99
|
---|
1036 | statement_decl
|
---|
1037 | | statement_decl_list statement_decl
|
---|
1038 | { assert( $1 ); $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; }
|
---|
1039 | ;
|
---|
1040 |
|
---|
1041 | statement_decl:
|
---|
1042 | declaration // CFA, new & old style declarations
|
---|
1043 | { $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
|
---|
1044 | | EXTENSION declaration // GCC
|
---|
1045 | { distExt( $2 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
|
---|
1046 | | function_definition
|
---|
1047 | { $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
|
---|
1048 | | EXTENSION function_definition // GCC
|
---|
1049 | { distExt( $2 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
|
---|
1050 | | statement
|
---|
1051 | ;
|
---|
1052 |
|
---|
1053 | statement_list_nodecl:
|
---|
1054 | statement
|
---|
1055 | | statement_list_nodecl statement
|
---|
1056 | { assert( $1 ); $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; }
|
---|
1057 | ;
|
---|
1058 |
|
---|
1059 | expression_statement:
|
---|
1060 | comma_expression_opt ';'
|
---|
1061 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_expr( $1 ) ); }
|
---|
1062 | ;
|
---|
1063 |
|
---|
1064 | selection_statement:
|
---|
1065 | // pop causes a S/R conflict without separating the IF statement into a non-terminal even after resolving
|
---|
1066 | // the inherent S/R conflict with THEN/ELSE.
|
---|
1067 | push if_statement pop
|
---|
1068 | { $$ = $2; }
|
---|
1069 | | SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause
|
---|
1070 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( true, $3, $5 ) ); }
|
---|
1071 | | SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
|
---|
1072 | {
|
---|
1073 | StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( true, $3, $8 ) );
|
---|
1074 | // The semantics of the declaration list is changed to include associated initialization, which is performed
|
---|
1075 | // *before* the transfer to the appropriate case clause by hoisting the declarations into a compound
|
---|
1076 | // statement around the switch. Statements after the initial declaration list can never be executed, and
|
---|
1077 | // therefore, are removed from the grammar even though C allows it. The change also applies to choose
|
---|
1078 | // statement.
|
---|
1079 | $$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
|
---|
1080 | }
|
---|
1081 | | CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause // CFA
|
---|
1082 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( false, $3, $5 ) ); }
|
---|
1083 | | CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
|
---|
1084 | {
|
---|
1085 | StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( false, $3, $8 ) );
|
---|
1086 | $$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
|
---|
1087 | }
|
---|
1088 | ;
|
---|
1089 |
|
---|
1090 | if_statement:
|
---|
1091 | IF '(' if_control_expression ')' statement %prec THEN
|
---|
1092 | // explicitly deal with the shift/reduce conflict on if/else
|
---|
1093 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $3, $5, nullptr ) ); }
|
---|
1094 | | IF '(' if_control_expression ')' statement ELSE statement
|
---|
1095 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $3, $5, $7 ) ); }
|
---|
1096 | ;
|
---|
1097 |
|
---|
1098 | if_control_expression:
|
---|
1099 | comma_expression
|
---|
1100 | { $$ = new IfCtrl( nullptr, $1 ); }
|
---|
1101 | | c_declaration // no semi-colon
|
---|
1102 | { $$ = new IfCtrl( $1, nullptr ); }
|
---|
1103 | | cfa_declaration // no semi-colon
|
---|
1104 | { $$ = new IfCtrl( $1, nullptr ); }
|
---|
1105 | | declaration comma_expression // semi-colon separated
|
---|
1106 | { $$ = new IfCtrl( $1, $2 ); }
|
---|
1107 | ;
|
---|
1108 |
|
---|
1109 | // CASE and DEFAULT clauses are only allowed in the SWITCH statement, precluding Duff's device. In addition, a case
|
---|
1110 | // clause allows a list of values and subranges.
|
---|
1111 |
|
---|
1112 | case_value: // CFA
|
---|
1113 | constant_expression { $$ = $1; }
|
---|
1114 | | constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression // GCC, subrange
|
---|
1115 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
|
---|
1116 | | subrange // CFA, subrange
|
---|
1117 | ;
|
---|
1118 |
|
---|
1119 | case_value_list: // CFA
|
---|
1120 | case_value { $$ = new StatementNode( build_case( $1 ) ); }
|
---|
1121 | // convert case list, e.g., "case 1, 3, 5:" into "case 1: case 3: case 5"
|
---|
1122 | | case_value_list ',' case_value { $$ = (StatementNode *)($1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_case( $3 ) ) ) ); }
|
---|
1123 | ;
|
---|
1124 |
|
---|
1125 | case_label: // CFA
|
---|
1126 | CASE case_value_list ':' { $$ = $2; }
|
---|
1127 | | DEFAULT ':' { $$ = new StatementNode( build_default() ); }
|
---|
1128 | // A semantic check is required to ensure only one default clause per switch/choose statement.
|
---|
1129 | ;
|
---|
1130 |
|
---|
1131 | //label_list_opt:
|
---|
1132 | // // empty
|
---|
1133 | // | identifier_or_type_name ':'
|
---|
1134 | // | label_list_opt identifier_or_type_name ':'
|
---|
1135 | // ;
|
---|
1136 |
|
---|
1137 | case_label_list: // CFA
|
---|
1138 | case_label
|
---|
1139 | | case_label_list case_label { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 )); }
|
---|
1140 | ;
|
---|
1141 |
|
---|
1142 | case_clause: // CFA
|
---|
1143 | case_label_list statement { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
|
---|
1144 | ;
|
---|
1145 |
|
---|
1146 | switch_clause_list_opt: // CFA
|
---|
1147 | // empty
|
---|
1148 | { $$ = nullptr; }
|
---|
1149 | | switch_clause_list
|
---|
1150 | ;
|
---|
1151 |
|
---|
1152 | switch_clause_list: // CFA
|
---|
1153 | case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
|
---|
1154 | { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
|
---|
1155 | | switch_clause_list case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
|
---|
1156 | { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
|
---|
1157 | ;
|
---|
1158 |
|
---|
1159 | iteration_statement:
|
---|
1160 | WHILE '(' push if_control_expression ')' statement pop
|
---|
1161 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $4, $6 ) ); }
|
---|
1162 | | WHILE '(' ')' statement // CFA => while ( 1 )
|
---|
1163 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( new IfCtrl( nullptr, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ), $4 ) ); }
|
---|
1164 | | DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ';'
|
---|
1165 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( $5, $2 ) ); }
|
---|
1166 | | DO statement WHILE '(' ')' ';' // CFA => do while( 1 )
|
---|
1167 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ), $2 ) ); }
|
---|
1168 | | FOR '(' push for_control_expression_list ')' statement pop
|
---|
1169 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( $4, $6 ) ); }
|
---|
1170 | | FOR '(' ')' statement // CFA => for ( ;; )
|
---|
1171 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( new ForCtrl( (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, (ExpressionNode * )nullptr ), $4 ) ); }
|
---|
1172 | ;
|
---|
1173 |
|
---|
1174 | for_control_expression_list:
|
---|
1175 | for_control_expression
|
---|
1176 | | for_control_expression_list ':' for_control_expression
|
---|
1177 | // ForCtrl + ForCtrl:
|
---|
1178 | // init + init => multiple declaration statements that are hoisted
|
---|
1179 | // condition + condition => (expression) && (expression)
|
---|
1180 | // change + change => (expression), (expression)
|
---|
1181 | {
|
---|
1182 | $1->init->set_last( $3->init );
|
---|
1183 | if ( $1->condition ) {
|
---|
1184 | if ( $3->condition ) {
|
---|
1185 | $1->condition->expr.reset( new LogicalExpr( $1->condition->expr.release(), $3->condition->expr.release(), true ) );
|
---|
1186 | } // if
|
---|
1187 | } else $1->condition = $3->condition;
|
---|
1188 | if ( $1->change ) {
|
---|
1189 | if ( $3->change ) {
|
---|
1190 | $1->change->expr.reset( new CommaExpr( $1->change->expr.release(), $3->change->expr.release() ) );
|
---|
1191 | } // if
|
---|
1192 | } else $1->change = $3->change;
|
---|
1193 | $$ = $1;
|
---|
1194 | }
|
---|
1195 | ;
|
---|
1196 |
|
---|
1197 | for_control_expression:
|
---|
1198 | ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
|
---|
1199 | { $$ = new ForCtrl( (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, $2, $4 ); }
|
---|
1200 | | comma_expression ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
|
---|
1201 | { $$ = new ForCtrl( $1, $3, $5 ); }
|
---|
1202 | | declaration comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt // C99, declaration has ';'
|
---|
1203 | { $$ = new ForCtrl( $1, $2, $4 ); }
|
---|
1204 |
|
---|
1205 | | comma_expression // CFA
|
---|
1206 | { $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
|
---|
1207 | OperKinds::LThan, $1->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
|
---|
1208 | | comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression // CFA
|
---|
1209 | { $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $1->clone(), $2, $3, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
|
---|
1210 | | comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
|
---|
1211 | { $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $1->clone(), $2, $3, $5 ); }
|
---|
1212 | | comma_expression ';' comma_expression // CFA
|
---|
1213 | { $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
|
---|
1214 | OperKinds::LThan, $3->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
|
---|
1215 | | comma_expression ';' comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression // CFA
|
---|
1216 | { $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, $5, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
|
---|
1217 | | comma_expression ';' comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
|
---|
1218 | { $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, $5, $7 ); }
|
---|
1219 |
|
---|
1220 | // There is a S/R conflicit if ~ and -~ are factored out.
|
---|
1221 | | comma_expression ';' comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA
|
---|
1222 | { $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::LThan, nullptr, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
|
---|
1223 | | comma_expression ';' comma_expression ErangeDown '@' // CFA
|
---|
1224 | { $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::GThan, nullptr, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
|
---|
1225 | | comma_expression ';' comma_expression '~' '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA
|
---|
1226 | { $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::LThan, nullptr, $7 ); }
|
---|
1227 | | comma_expression ';' comma_expression ErangeDown '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA
|
---|
1228 | { $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::GThan, nullptr, $7 ); }
|
---|
1229 | | comma_expression ';' comma_expression '~' '@' '~' '@' // CFA
|
---|
1230 | { $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::LThan, nullptr, nullptr ); }
|
---|
1231 | ;
|
---|
1232 |
|
---|
1233 | inclexcl:
|
---|
1234 | '~'
|
---|
1235 | { $$ = OperKinds::LThan; }
|
---|
1236 | | ErangeUpEq
|
---|
1237 | { $$ = OperKinds::LEThan; }
|
---|
1238 | | ErangeDown
|
---|
1239 | { $$ = OperKinds::GThan; }
|
---|
1240 | | ErangeDownEq
|
---|
1241 | { $$ = OperKinds::GEThan; }
|
---|
1242 | ;
|
---|
1243 |
|
---|
1244 | jump_statement:
|
---|
1245 | GOTO identifier_or_type_name ';'
|
---|
1246 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Goto ) ); }
|
---|
1247 | | GOTO '*' comma_expression ';' // GCC, computed goto
|
---|
1248 | // The syntax for the GCC computed goto violates normal expression precedence, e.g., goto *i+3; => goto *(i+3);
|
---|
1249 | // whereas normal operator precedence yields goto (*i)+3;
|
---|
1250 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_computedgoto( $3 ) ); }
|
---|
1251 | // A semantic check is required to ensure fallthru appears only in the body of a choose statement.
|
---|
1252 | | fall_through_name ';' // CFA
|
---|
1253 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
|
---|
1254 | | fall_through_name identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA
|
---|
1255 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
|
---|
1256 | | fall_through_name DEFAULT ';' // CFA
|
---|
1257 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::FallThroughDefault ) ); }
|
---|
1258 | | CONTINUE ';'
|
---|
1259 | // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
|
---|
1260 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
|
---|
1261 | | CONTINUE identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level continue
|
---|
1262 | // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
|
---|
1263 | // the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
|
---|
1264 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
|
---|
1265 | | BREAK ';'
|
---|
1266 | // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
|
---|
1267 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
|
---|
1268 | | BREAK identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level exit
|
---|
1269 | // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
|
---|
1270 | // the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
|
---|
1271 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
|
---|
1272 | | RETURN comma_expression_opt ';'
|
---|
1273 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_return( $2 ) ); }
|
---|
1274 | | RETURN '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' ';'
|
---|
1275 | { SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer return is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
|
---|
1276 | // | SUSPEND ';'
|
---|
1277 | // { SemanticError( yylloc, "Suspend expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
|
---|
1278 | // | SUSPEND compound_statement ';'
|
---|
1279 | // { SemanticError( yylloc, "Suspend expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
|
---|
1280 | | THROW assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles rethrow
|
---|
1281 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_throw( $2 ) ); }
|
---|
1282 | | THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles reresume
|
---|
1283 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume( $2 ) ); }
|
---|
1284 | | THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt AT assignment_expression ';' // handles reresume
|
---|
1285 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume_at( $2, $4 ) ); }
|
---|
1286 | ;
|
---|
1287 |
|
---|
1288 | fall_through_name: // CFA
|
---|
1289 | FALLTHRU
|
---|
1290 | | FALLTHROUGH
|
---|
1291 | ;
|
---|
1292 |
|
---|
1293 | with_statement:
|
---|
1294 | WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')' statement
|
---|
1295 | {
|
---|
1296 | $$ = new StatementNode( build_with( $3, $5 ) );
|
---|
1297 | }
|
---|
1298 | ;
|
---|
1299 |
|
---|
1300 | // If MUTEX becomes a general qualifier, there are shift/reduce conflicts, so change syntax to "with mutex".
|
---|
1301 | mutex_statement:
|
---|
1302 | MUTEX '(' argument_expression_list ')' statement
|
---|
1303 | { SemanticError( yylloc, "Mutex statement is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
|
---|
1304 | ;
|
---|
1305 |
|
---|
1306 | when_clause:
|
---|
1307 | WHEN '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
|
---|
1308 | ;
|
---|
1309 |
|
---|
1310 | when_clause_opt:
|
---|
1311 | // empty
|
---|
1312 | { $$ = nullptr; }
|
---|
1313 | | when_clause
|
---|
1314 | ;
|
---|
1315 |
|
---|
1316 | waitfor:
|
---|
1317 | WAITFOR '(' cast_expression ')'
|
---|
1318 | { $$ = $3; }
|
---|
1319 | | WAITFOR '(' cast_expression ',' argument_expression_list ')'
|
---|
1320 | { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$3->set_last( $5 ); }
|
---|
1321 | ;
|
---|
1322 |
|
---|
1323 | timeout:
|
---|
1324 | TIMEOUT '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
|
---|
1325 | ;
|
---|
1326 |
|
---|
1327 | waitfor_clause:
|
---|
1328 | when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
|
---|
1329 | { $$ = build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ); }
|
---|
1330 | | when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
|
---|
1331 | { $$ = build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ); }
|
---|
1332 | | when_clause_opt timeout statement %prec THEN
|
---|
1333 | { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, $3, $1 ); }
|
---|
1334 | | when_clause_opt ELSE statement
|
---|
1335 | { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( nullptr, $3, $1 ); }
|
---|
1336 | // "else" must be conditional after timeout or timeout is never triggered (i.e., it is meaningless)
|
---|
1337 | | when_clause_opt timeout statement WOR ELSE statement
|
---|
1338 | { SemanticError( yylloc, "else clause must be conditional after timeout or timeout never triggered." ); $$ = nullptr; }
|
---|
1339 | | when_clause_opt timeout statement WOR when_clause ELSE statement
|
---|
1340 | { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, $3, $1, $7, $5 ); }
|
---|
1341 | ;
|
---|
1342 |
|
---|
1343 | waitfor_statement:
|
---|
1344 | when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
|
---|
1345 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ) ); }
|
---|
1346 | | when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
|
---|
1347 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ) ); }
|
---|
1348 | ;
|
---|
1349 |
|
---|
1350 | exception_statement:
|
---|
1351 | TRY compound_statement handler_clause
|
---|
1352 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, 0 ) ); }
|
---|
1353 | | TRY compound_statement finally_clause
|
---|
1354 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, 0, $3 ) ); }
|
---|
1355 | | TRY compound_statement handler_clause finally_clause
|
---|
1356 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, $4 ) ); }
|
---|
1357 | ;
|
---|
1358 |
|
---|
1359 | handler_clause:
|
---|
1360 | handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement
|
---|
1361 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_catch( $1, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
|
---|
1362 | | handler_clause handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement
|
---|
1363 | { $$ = (StatementNode *)$1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_catch( $2, $5, $7, $9 ) ) ); }
|
---|
1364 | ;
|
---|
1365 |
|
---|
1366 | handler_predicate_opt:
|
---|
1367 | // empty
|
---|
1368 | { $$ = nullptr; }
|
---|
1369 | | ';' conditional_expression { $$ = $2; }
|
---|
1370 | ;
|
---|
1371 |
|
---|
1372 | handler_key:
|
---|
1373 | CATCH { $$ = CatchStmt::Terminate; }
|
---|
1374 | | CATCHRESUME { $$ = CatchStmt::Resume; }
|
---|
1375 | ;
|
---|
1376 |
|
---|
1377 | finally_clause:
|
---|
1378 | FINALLY compound_statement { $$ = new StatementNode( build_finally( $2 ) ); }
|
---|
1379 | ;
|
---|
1380 |
|
---|
1381 | exception_declaration:
|
---|
1382 | // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
|
---|
1383 | type_specifier_nobody
|
---|
1384 | | type_specifier_nobody declarator
|
---|
1385 | { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
|
---|
1386 | | type_specifier_nobody variable_abstract_declarator
|
---|
1387 | { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
|
---|
1388 | | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple no_attr_identifier // CFA
|
---|
1389 | { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
|
---|
1390 | | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
|
---|
1391 | ;
|
---|
1392 |
|
---|
1393 | enable_disable_statement:
|
---|
1394 | enable_disable_key identifier_list compound_statement
|
---|
1395 | ;
|
---|
1396 |
|
---|
1397 | enable_disable_key:
|
---|
1398 | ENABLE
|
---|
1399 | | DISABLE
|
---|
1400 | ;
|
---|
1401 |
|
---|
1402 | asm_statement:
|
---|
1403 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ')' ';'
|
---|
1404 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, 0 ) ); }
|
---|
1405 | | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';' // remaining GCC
|
---|
1406 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6 ) ); }
|
---|
1407 | | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';'
|
---|
1408 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
|
---|
1409 | | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ')' ';'
|
---|
1410 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6, $8, $10 ) ); }
|
---|
1411 | | ASM asm_volatile_opt GOTO '(' string_literal ':' ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ':' label_list ')' ';'
|
---|
1412 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $5, 0, $8, $10, $12 ) ); }
|
---|
1413 | ;
|
---|
1414 |
|
---|
1415 | asm_volatile_opt: // GCC
|
---|
1416 | // empty
|
---|
1417 | { $$ = false; }
|
---|
1418 | | VOLATILE
|
---|
1419 | { $$ = true; }
|
---|
1420 | ;
|
---|
1421 |
|
---|
1422 | asm_operands_opt: // GCC
|
---|
1423 | // empty
|
---|
1424 | { $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
|
---|
1425 | | asm_operands_list
|
---|
1426 | ;
|
---|
1427 |
|
---|
1428 | asm_operands_list: // GCC
|
---|
1429 | asm_operand
|
---|
1430 | | asm_operands_list ',' asm_operand
|
---|
1431 | { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
|
---|
1432 | ;
|
---|
1433 |
|
---|
1434 | asm_operand: // GCC
|
---|
1435 | string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
|
---|
1436 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( (ExpressionNode *)nullptr ), $1, maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
|
---|
1437 | | '[' constant_expression ']' string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
|
---|
1438 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ), $4, maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $6 ) ) ); }
|
---|
1439 | ;
|
---|
1440 |
|
---|
1441 | asm_clobbers_list_opt: // GCC
|
---|
1442 | // empty
|
---|
1443 | { $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
|
---|
1444 | | string_literal
|
---|
1445 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
|
---|
1446 | | asm_clobbers_list_opt ',' string_literal
|
---|
1447 | // set_last returns ParseNode *
|
---|
1448 | { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( $3 ) ); }
|
---|
1449 | ;
|
---|
1450 |
|
---|
1451 | label_list:
|
---|
1452 | no_attr_identifier
|
---|
1453 | {
|
---|
1454 | $$ = new LabelNode(); $$->labels.push_back( *$1 );
|
---|
1455 | delete $1; // allocated by lexer
|
---|
1456 | }
|
---|
1457 | | label_list ',' no_attr_identifier
|
---|
1458 | {
|
---|
1459 | $$ = $1; $1->labels.push_back( *$3 );
|
---|
1460 | delete $3; // allocated by lexer
|
---|
1461 | }
|
---|
1462 | ;
|
---|
1463 |
|
---|
1464 | //******************************* DECLARATIONS *********************************
|
---|
1465 |
|
---|
1466 | declaration_list_opt: // used at beginning of switch statement
|
---|
1467 | // empty
|
---|
1468 | { $$ = nullptr; }
|
---|
1469 | | declaration_list
|
---|
1470 | ;
|
---|
1471 |
|
---|
1472 | declaration_list:
|
---|
1473 | declaration
|
---|
1474 | | declaration_list declaration
|
---|
1475 | { $$ = $1->appendList( $2 ); }
|
---|
1476 | ;
|
---|
1477 |
|
---|
1478 | KR_parameter_list_opt: // used to declare parameter types in K&R style functions
|
---|
1479 | // empty
|
---|
1480 | { $$ = nullptr; }
|
---|
1481 | | KR_parameter_list
|
---|
1482 | ;
|
---|
1483 |
|
---|
1484 | KR_parameter_list:
|
---|
1485 | push c_declaration pop ';'
|
---|
1486 | { $$ = $2; }
|
---|
1487 | | KR_parameter_list push c_declaration pop ';'
|
---|
1488 | { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
|
---|
1489 | ;
|
---|
1490 |
|
---|
1491 | local_label_declaration_opt: // GCC, local label
|
---|
1492 | // empty
|
---|
1493 | | local_label_declaration_list
|
---|
1494 | ;
|
---|
1495 |
|
---|
1496 | local_label_declaration_list: // GCC, local label
|
---|
1497 | LABEL local_label_list ';'
|
---|
1498 | | local_label_declaration_list LABEL local_label_list ';'
|
---|
1499 | ;
|
---|
1500 |
|
---|
1501 | local_label_list: // GCC, local label
|
---|
1502 | no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
|
---|
1503 | | local_label_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
|
---|
1504 | ;
|
---|
1505 |
|
---|
1506 | declaration: // old & new style declarations
|
---|
1507 | c_declaration ';'
|
---|
1508 | | cfa_declaration ';' // CFA
|
---|
1509 | | static_assert // C11
|
---|
1510 | ;
|
---|
1511 |
|
---|
1512 | static_assert:
|
---|
1513 | STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ',' string_literal ')' ';' // C11
|
---|
1514 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, $5 ); }
|
---|
1515 | | STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ')' ';' // CFA
|
---|
1516 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, build_constantStr( *new string( "\"\"" ) ) ); }
|
---|
1517 |
|
---|
1518 | // C declaration syntax is notoriously confusing and error prone. Cforall provides its own type, variable and function
|
---|
1519 | // declarations. CFA declarations use the same declaration tokens as in C; however, CFA places declaration modifiers to
|
---|
1520 | // the left of the base type, while C declarations place modifiers to the right of the base type. CFA declaration
|
---|
1521 | // modifiers are interpreted from left to right and the entire type specification is distributed across all variables in
|
---|
1522 | // the declaration list (as in Pascal). ANSI C and the new CFA declarations may appear together in the same program
|
---|
1523 | // block, but cannot be mixed within a specific declaration.
|
---|
1524 | //
|
---|
1525 | // CFA C
|
---|
1526 | // [10] int x; int x[10]; // array of 10 integers
|
---|
1527 | // [10] * char y; char *y[10]; // array of 10 pointers to char
|
---|
1528 |
|
---|
1529 | cfa_declaration: // CFA
|
---|
1530 | cfa_variable_declaration
|
---|
1531 | | cfa_typedef_declaration
|
---|
1532 | | cfa_function_declaration
|
---|
1533 | | type_declaring_list
|
---|
1534 | | trait_specifier
|
---|
1535 | ;
|
---|
1536 |
|
---|
1537 | cfa_variable_declaration: // CFA
|
---|
1538 | cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
|
---|
1539 | { $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ); }
|
---|
1540 | | declaration_qualifier_list cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
|
---|
1541 | // declaration_qualifier_list also includes type_qualifier_list, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude
|
---|
1542 | // them as a type_qualifier cannot appear in that context.
|
---|
1543 | { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
|
---|
1544 | | cfa_variable_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name initializer_opt
|
---|
1545 | { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
|
---|
1546 | ;
|
---|
1547 |
|
---|
1548 | cfa_variable_specifier: // CFA
|
---|
1549 | // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
|
---|
1550 | // storage-class
|
---|
1551 | cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
|
---|
1552 | { $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
|
---|
1553 | | cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
|
---|
1554 | { $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
|
---|
1555 | | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
|
---|
1556 | { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addName( $3 )->addAsmName( $4 ); }
|
---|
1557 | ;
|
---|
1558 |
|
---|
1559 | cfa_function_declaration: // CFA
|
---|
1560 | cfa_function_specifier
|
---|
1561 | | type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
|
---|
1562 | { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
|
---|
1563 | | declaration_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
|
---|
1564 | { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
|
---|
1565 | | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
|
---|
1566 | { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
---|
1567 | | cfa_function_declaration ',' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
|
---|
1568 | {
|
---|
1569 | // Append the return type at the start (left-hand-side) to each identifier in the list.
|
---|
1570 | DeclarationNode * ret = new DeclarationNode;
|
---|
1571 | ret->type = maybeClone( $1->type->base );
|
---|
1572 | $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, ret, $6, nullptr ) );
|
---|
1573 | }
|
---|
1574 | ;
|
---|
1575 |
|
---|
1576 | cfa_function_specifier: // CFA
|
---|
1577 | // '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' // S/R conflict
|
---|
1578 | // {
|
---|
1579 | // $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $6, 0, true );
|
---|
1580 | // }
|
---|
1581 | // '[' ']' identifier '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
|
---|
1582 | // {
|
---|
1583 | // typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
|
---|
1584 | // $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
|
---|
1585 | // }
|
---|
1586 | // | '[' ']' TYPEDEFname '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
|
---|
1587 | // {
|
---|
1588 | // typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
|
---|
1589 | // $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
|
---|
1590 | // }
|
---|
1591 | // | '[' ']' typegen_name
|
---|
1592 | // identifier_or_type_name must be broken apart because of the sequence:
|
---|
1593 | //
|
---|
1594 | // '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
|
---|
1595 | // '[' ']' type_specifier
|
---|
1596 | //
|
---|
1597 | // type_specifier can resolve to just TYPEDEFname (e.g., typedef int T; int f( T );). Therefore this must be
|
---|
1598 | // flattened to allow lookahead to the '(' without having to reduce identifier_or_type_name.
|
---|
1599 | cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
|
---|
1600 | // To obtain LR(1 ), this rule must be factored out from function return type (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
|
---|
1601 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0 ); }
|
---|
1602 | | cfa_function_return identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
|
---|
1603 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0 ); }
|
---|
1604 | ;
|
---|
1605 |
|
---|
1606 | cfa_function_return: // CFA
|
---|
1607 | '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ']'
|
---|
1608 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
|
---|
1609 | | '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
|
---|
1610 | // To obtain LR(1 ), the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is added into this flattened rule to lookahead to the ']'.
|
---|
1611 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3->appendList( $7 ) ); }
|
---|
1612 | ;
|
---|
1613 |
|
---|
1614 | cfa_typedef_declaration: // CFA
|
---|
1615 | TYPEDEF cfa_variable_specifier
|
---|
1616 | {
|
---|
1617 | typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "1" );
|
---|
1618 | $$ = $2->addTypedef();
|
---|
1619 | }
|
---|
1620 | | TYPEDEF cfa_function_specifier
|
---|
1621 | {
|
---|
1622 | typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "2" );
|
---|
1623 | $$ = $2->addTypedef();
|
---|
1624 | }
|
---|
1625 | | cfa_typedef_declaration pop ',' push no_attr_identifier
|
---|
1626 | {
|
---|
1627 | typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TYPEDEFname, "3" );
|
---|
1628 | $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
|
---|
1629 | }
|
---|
1630 | ;
|
---|
1631 |
|
---|
1632 | // Traditionally typedef is part of storage-class specifier for syntactic convenience only. Here, it is factored out as
|
---|
1633 | // a separate form of declaration, which syntactically precludes storage-class specifiers and initialization.
|
---|
1634 |
|
---|
1635 | typedef_declaration:
|
---|
1636 | TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator
|
---|
1637 | {
|
---|
1638 | typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "4" );
|
---|
1639 | $$ = $3->addType( $2 )->addTypedef();
|
---|
1640 | }
|
---|
1641 | | typedef_declaration pop ',' push declarator
|
---|
1642 | {
|
---|
1643 | typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5->name, TYPEDEFname, "5" );
|
---|
1644 | $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 )->addTypedef() );
|
---|
1645 | }
|
---|
1646 | | type_qualifier_list TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
|
---|
1647 | {
|
---|
1648 | typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$4->name, TYPEDEFname, "6" );
|
---|
1649 | $$ = $4->addType( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef();
|
---|
1650 | }
|
---|
1651 | | type_specifier TYPEDEF declarator
|
---|
1652 | {
|
---|
1653 | typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "7" );
|
---|
1654 | $$ = $3->addType( $1 )->addTypedef();
|
---|
1655 | }
|
---|
1656 | | type_specifier TYPEDEF type_qualifier_list declarator
|
---|
1657 | {
|
---|
1658 | typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$4->name, TYPEDEFname, "8" );
|
---|
1659 | $$ = $4->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef()->addType( $1 );
|
---|
1660 | }
|
---|
1661 | ;
|
---|
1662 |
|
---|
1663 | typedef_expression:
|
---|
1664 | // GCC, naming expression type: typedef name = exp; gives a name to the type of an expression
|
---|
1665 | TYPEDEF no_attr_identifier '=' assignment_expression
|
---|
1666 | {
|
---|
1667 | // $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // unimplemented
|
---|
1668 | SemanticError( yylloc, "Typedef expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
|
---|
1669 | }
|
---|
1670 | | typedef_expression pop ',' push no_attr_identifier '=' assignment_expression
|
---|
1671 | {
|
---|
1672 | // $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // unimplemented
|
---|
1673 | SemanticError( yylloc, "Typedef expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
|
---|
1674 | }
|
---|
1675 | ;
|
---|
1676 |
|
---|
1677 | //c_declaration:
|
---|
1678 | // declaring_list pop ';'
|
---|
1679 | // | typedef_declaration pop ';'
|
---|
1680 | // | typedef_expression pop ';' // GCC, naming expression type
|
---|
1681 | // | sue_declaration_specifier pop ';'
|
---|
1682 | // ;
|
---|
1683 | //
|
---|
1684 | //declaring_list:
|
---|
1685 | // // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
|
---|
1686 | // // storage-class
|
---|
1687 | // declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
|
---|
1688 | // {
|
---|
1689 | // typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( IDENTIFIER );
|
---|
1690 | // $$ = ( $2->addType( $1 ))->addAsmName( $3 )->addInitializer( $4 );
|
---|
1691 | // }
|
---|
1692 | // | declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
|
---|
1693 | // {
|
---|
1694 | // typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( IDENTIFIER );
|
---|
1695 | // $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $4->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ) );
|
---|
1696 | // }
|
---|
1697 | // ;
|
---|
1698 |
|
---|
1699 | c_declaration:
|
---|
1700 | declaration_specifier declaring_list
|
---|
1701 | { $$ = distAttr( $1, $2 ); }
|
---|
1702 | | typedef_declaration
|
---|
1703 | | typedef_expression // GCC, naming expression type
|
---|
1704 | | sue_declaration_specifier
|
---|
1705 | ;
|
---|
1706 |
|
---|
1707 | declaring_list:
|
---|
1708 | // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
|
---|
1709 | // storage-class
|
---|
1710 | declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
|
---|
1711 | { $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
|
---|
1712 | | declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
|
---|
1713 | { $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 )->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
|
---|
1714 | ;
|
---|
1715 |
|
---|
1716 | declaration_specifier: // type specifier + storage class
|
---|
1717 | basic_declaration_specifier
|
---|
1718 | | sue_declaration_specifier
|
---|
1719 | | type_declaration_specifier
|
---|
1720 | ;
|
---|
1721 |
|
---|
1722 | declaration_specifier_nobody: // type specifier + storage class - {...}
|
---|
1723 | // Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
|
---|
1724 | //
|
---|
1725 | // int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
|
---|
1726 | //
|
---|
1727 | // because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
|
---|
1728 | basic_declaration_specifier
|
---|
1729 | | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody
|
---|
1730 | | type_declaration_specifier
|
---|
1731 | ;
|
---|
1732 |
|
---|
1733 | type_specifier: // type specifier
|
---|
1734 | basic_type_specifier
|
---|
1735 | | sue_type_specifier
|
---|
1736 | | type_type_specifier
|
---|
1737 | ;
|
---|
1738 |
|
---|
1739 | type_specifier_nobody: // type specifier - {...}
|
---|
1740 | // Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
|
---|
1741 | //
|
---|
1742 | // int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
|
---|
1743 | //
|
---|
1744 | // because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
|
---|
1745 | basic_type_specifier
|
---|
1746 | | sue_type_specifier_nobody
|
---|
1747 | | type_type_specifier
|
---|
1748 | ;
|
---|
1749 |
|
---|
1750 | type_qualifier_list_opt: // GCC, used in asm_statement
|
---|
1751 | // empty
|
---|
1752 | { $$ = nullptr; }
|
---|
1753 | | type_qualifier_list
|
---|
1754 | ;
|
---|
1755 |
|
---|
1756 | type_qualifier_list:
|
---|
1757 | // A semantic check is necessary to ensure a type qualifier is appropriate for the kind of declaration.
|
---|
1758 | //
|
---|
1759 | // ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.3(4 ) : If the same qualifier appears more than once in the same
|
---|
1760 | // specifier-qualifier-list, either directly or via one or more typedefs, the behavior is the same as if it
|
---|
1761 | // appeared only once.
|
---|
1762 | type_qualifier
|
---|
1763 | | type_qualifier_list type_qualifier
|
---|
1764 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
---|
1765 | ;
|
---|
1766 |
|
---|
1767 | type_qualifier:
|
---|
1768 | type_qualifier_name
|
---|
1769 | | attribute
|
---|
1770 | ;
|
---|
1771 |
|
---|
1772 | type_qualifier_name:
|
---|
1773 | CONST
|
---|
1774 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Const ); }
|
---|
1775 | | RESTRICT
|
---|
1776 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Restrict ); }
|
---|
1777 | | VOLATILE
|
---|
1778 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Volatile ); }
|
---|
1779 | | ATOMIC
|
---|
1780 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Atomic ); }
|
---|
1781 | | forall
|
---|
1782 | ;
|
---|
1783 |
|
---|
1784 | forall:
|
---|
1785 | FORALL '(' type_parameter_list ')' // CFA
|
---|
1786 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newForall( $3 ); }
|
---|
1787 | ;
|
---|
1788 |
|
---|
1789 | declaration_qualifier_list:
|
---|
1790 | storage_class_list
|
---|
1791 | | type_qualifier_list storage_class_list // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
|
---|
1792 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
---|
1793 | | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list storage_class_list
|
---|
1794 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
|
---|
1795 | ;
|
---|
1796 |
|
---|
1797 | storage_class_list:
|
---|
1798 | // A semantic check is necessary to ensure a storage class is appropriate for the kind of declaration and that
|
---|
1799 | // only one of each is specified, except for inline, which can appear with the others.
|
---|
1800 | //
|
---|
1801 | // ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.1(2) : At most, one storage-class specifier may be given in the declaration
|
---|
1802 | // specifiers in a declaration.
|
---|
1803 | storage_class
|
---|
1804 | | storage_class_list storage_class
|
---|
1805 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
---|
1806 | ;
|
---|
1807 |
|
---|
1808 | storage_class:
|
---|
1809 | EXTERN
|
---|
1810 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Extern ); }
|
---|
1811 | | STATIC
|
---|
1812 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Static ); }
|
---|
1813 | | AUTO
|
---|
1814 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Auto ); }
|
---|
1815 | | REGISTER
|
---|
1816 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Register ); }
|
---|
1817 | | THREADLOCAL // C11
|
---|
1818 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Threadlocal ); }
|
---|
1819 | // Put function specifiers here to simplify parsing rules, but separate them semantically.
|
---|
1820 | | INLINE // C99
|
---|
1821 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Inline ); }
|
---|
1822 | | FORTRAN // C99
|
---|
1823 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Fortran ); }
|
---|
1824 | | NORETURN // C11
|
---|
1825 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Noreturn ); }
|
---|
1826 | ;
|
---|
1827 |
|
---|
1828 | basic_type_name:
|
---|
1829 | VOID
|
---|
1830 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
|
---|
1831 | | BOOL // C99
|
---|
1832 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Bool ); }
|
---|
1833 | | CHAR
|
---|
1834 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Char ); }
|
---|
1835 | | INT
|
---|
1836 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int ); }
|
---|
1837 | | INT128
|
---|
1838 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 ); }
|
---|
1839 | | FLOAT
|
---|
1840 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float ); }
|
---|
1841 | | DOUBLE
|
---|
1842 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Double ); }
|
---|
1843 | | uuFLOAT80
|
---|
1844 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uuFloat80 ); }
|
---|
1845 | | uuFLOAT128
|
---|
1846 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uuFloat128 ); }
|
---|
1847 | | uFLOAT16
|
---|
1848 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat16 ); }
|
---|
1849 | | uFLOAT32
|
---|
1850 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat32 ); }
|
---|
1851 | | uFLOAT32X
|
---|
1852 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat32x ); }
|
---|
1853 | | uFLOAT64
|
---|
1854 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat64 ); }
|
---|
1855 | | uFLOAT64X
|
---|
1856 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat64x ); }
|
---|
1857 | | uFLOAT128
|
---|
1858 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat128 ); }
|
---|
1859 | | COMPLEX // C99
|
---|
1860 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Complex ); }
|
---|
1861 | | IMAGINARY // C99
|
---|
1862 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Imaginary ); }
|
---|
1863 | | SIGNED
|
---|
1864 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Signed ); }
|
---|
1865 | | UNSIGNED
|
---|
1866 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ); }
|
---|
1867 | | SHORT
|
---|
1868 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Short ); }
|
---|
1869 | | LONG
|
---|
1870 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Long ); }
|
---|
1871 | | VALIST // GCC, __builtin_va_list
|
---|
1872 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Valist ); }
|
---|
1873 | ;
|
---|
1874 |
|
---|
1875 | basic_declaration_specifier:
|
---|
1876 | // A semantic check is necessary for conflicting storage classes.
|
---|
1877 | basic_type_specifier
|
---|
1878 | | declaration_qualifier_list basic_type_specifier
|
---|
1879 | { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
|
---|
1880 | | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
|
---|
1881 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
---|
1882 | | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
|
---|
1883 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
|
---|
1884 | | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class basic_type_specifier
|
---|
1885 | { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addType( $1 ); }
|
---|
1886 | ;
|
---|
1887 |
|
---|
1888 | basic_type_specifier:
|
---|
1889 | direct_type
|
---|
1890 | // Cannot have type modifiers, e.g., short, long, etc.
|
---|
1891 | | type_qualifier_list_opt indirect_type type_qualifier_list_opt
|
---|
1892 | { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
|
---|
1893 | ;
|
---|
1894 |
|
---|
1895 | direct_type:
|
---|
1896 | basic_type_name
|
---|
1897 | | type_qualifier_list basic_type_name
|
---|
1898 | { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
|
---|
1899 | | direct_type type_qualifier
|
---|
1900 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
---|
1901 | | direct_type basic_type_name
|
---|
1902 | { $$ = $1->addType( $2 ); }
|
---|
1903 | ;
|
---|
1904 |
|
---|
1905 | indirect_type:
|
---|
1906 | TYPEOF '(' type ')' // GCC: typeof( x ) y;
|
---|
1907 | { $$ = $3; }
|
---|
1908 | | TYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // GCC: typeof( a+b ) y;
|
---|
1909 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3 ); }
|
---|
1910 | | BASETYPEOF '(' type ')' // CFA: basetypeof( x ) y;
|
---|
1911 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ), true ); }
|
---|
1912 | | BASETYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // CFA: basetypeof( a+b ) y;
|
---|
1913 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3, true ); }
|
---|
1914 | | ATTR_TYPEGENname '(' type ')' // CFA: e.g., @type( x ) y;
|
---|
1915 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttr( $1, $3 ); }
|
---|
1916 | | ATTR_TYPEGENname '(' comma_expression ')' // CFA: e.g., @type( a+b ) y;
|
---|
1917 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttr( $1, $3 ); }
|
---|
1918 | | ZERO_T // CFA
|
---|
1919 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Zero ); }
|
---|
1920 | | ONE_T // CFA
|
---|
1921 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::One ); }
|
---|
1922 | ;
|
---|
1923 |
|
---|
1924 | sue_declaration_specifier: // struct, union, enum + storage class + type specifier
|
---|
1925 | sue_type_specifier
|
---|
1926 | | declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier
|
---|
1927 | { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
|
---|
1928 | | sue_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
|
---|
1929 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
---|
1930 | | sue_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
|
---|
1931 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
|
---|
1932 | ;
|
---|
1933 |
|
---|
1934 | sue_type_specifier: // struct, union, enum + type specifier
|
---|
1935 | elaborated_type
|
---|
1936 | | type_qualifier_list
|
---|
1937 | { if ( $1->type != nullptr && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; } // remember generic type
|
---|
1938 | elaborated_type
|
---|
1939 | { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
|
---|
1940 | | sue_type_specifier type_qualifier
|
---|
1941 | {
|
---|
1942 | if ( $2->type != nullptr && $2->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
|
---|
1943 | $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 );
|
---|
1944 | }
|
---|
1945 | ;
|
---|
1946 |
|
---|
1947 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + storage class + type specifier
|
---|
1948 | sue_type_specifier_nobody
|
---|
1949 | | declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier_nobody
|
---|
1950 | { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
|
---|
1951 | | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
|
---|
1952 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
---|
1953 | | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class type_qualifier_list
|
---|
1954 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
|
---|
1955 | ;
|
---|
1956 |
|
---|
1957 | sue_type_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + type specifier
|
---|
1958 | elaborated_type_nobody
|
---|
1959 | | type_qualifier_list elaborated_type_nobody
|
---|
1960 | { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
|
---|
1961 | | sue_type_specifier_nobody type_qualifier
|
---|
1962 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
---|
1963 | ;
|
---|
1964 |
|
---|
1965 | type_declaration_specifier:
|
---|
1966 | type_type_specifier
|
---|
1967 | | declaration_qualifier_list type_type_specifier
|
---|
1968 | { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
|
---|
1969 | | type_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
|
---|
1970 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
---|
1971 | | type_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
|
---|
1972 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
|
---|
1973 | ;
|
---|
1974 |
|
---|
1975 | type_type_specifier: // typedef types
|
---|
1976 | type_name
|
---|
1977 | | type_qualifier_list type_name
|
---|
1978 | { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
|
---|
1979 | | type_type_specifier type_qualifier
|
---|
1980 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
---|
1981 | ;
|
---|
1982 |
|
---|
1983 | type_name:
|
---|
1984 | TYPEDEFname
|
---|
1985 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ); }
|
---|
1986 | | '.' TYPEDEFname
|
---|
1987 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $2 ) ); }
|
---|
1988 | | type_name '.' TYPEDEFname
|
---|
1989 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 ) ); }
|
---|
1990 | | typegen_name
|
---|
1991 | | '.' typegen_name
|
---|
1992 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), $2 ); }
|
---|
1993 | | type_name '.' typegen_name
|
---|
1994 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, $3 ); }
|
---|
1995 | ;
|
---|
1996 |
|
---|
1997 | typegen_name: // CFA
|
---|
1998 | TYPEGENname
|
---|
1999 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
|
---|
2000 | | TYPEGENname '(' ')'
|
---|
2001 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
|
---|
2002 | | TYPEGENname '(' type_list ')'
|
---|
2003 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, $3 ); }
|
---|
2004 | ;
|
---|
2005 |
|
---|
2006 | elaborated_type: // struct, union, enum
|
---|
2007 | aggregate_type
|
---|
2008 | | enum_type
|
---|
2009 | ;
|
---|
2010 |
|
---|
2011 | elaborated_type_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...}
|
---|
2012 | aggregate_type_nobody
|
---|
2013 | | enum_type_nobody
|
---|
2014 | ;
|
---|
2015 |
|
---|
2016 | fred:
|
---|
2017 | // empty
|
---|
2018 | { yyy = false; }
|
---|
2019 | ;
|
---|
2020 |
|
---|
2021 | aggregate_type: // struct, union
|
---|
2022 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt
|
---|
2023 | { forall = false; } // reset
|
---|
2024 | '{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
|
---|
2025 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, nullptr, $7, $5, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
---|
2026 | | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier fred
|
---|
2027 | {
|
---|
2028 | typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall || typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
|
---|
2029 | forall = false; // reset
|
---|
2030 | }
|
---|
2031 | '{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
|
---|
2032 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $9, $7, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
---|
2033 | | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt type_name fred
|
---|
2034 | {
|
---|
2035 | // for type_name can be a qualified type name S.T, in which case only the last name in the chain needs a typedef (other names in the chain should already have one)
|
---|
2036 | typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3->type->leafName(), forall || typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
|
---|
2037 | forall = false; // reset
|
---|
2038 | }
|
---|
2039 | '{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
|
---|
2040 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3->type->symbolic.name, $9, $7, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
---|
2041 | | aggregate_type_nobody
|
---|
2042 | ;
|
---|
2043 |
|
---|
2044 | type_parameters_opt:
|
---|
2045 | // empty
|
---|
2046 | { $$ = nullptr; } %prec '}'
|
---|
2047 | | '(' type_list ')'
|
---|
2048 | { $$ = $2; }
|
---|
2049 | ;
|
---|
2050 |
|
---|
2051 | aggregate_type_nobody: // struct, union - {...}
|
---|
2052 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier fred
|
---|
2053 | {
|
---|
2054 | typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall || typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname );
|
---|
2055 | forall = false; // reset
|
---|
2056 | $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
|
---|
2057 | }
|
---|
2058 | | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt type_name fred
|
---|
2059 | {
|
---|
2060 | forall = false; // reset
|
---|
2061 | // Create new generic declaration with same name as previous forward declaration, where the IDENTIFIER is
|
---|
2062 | // switched to a TYPEGENname. Link any generic arguments from typegen_name to new generic declaration and
|
---|
2063 | // delete newFromTypeGen.
|
---|
2064 | $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3->type->symbolic.name, $3->type->symbolic.actuals, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
|
---|
2065 | $3->type->symbolic.name = nullptr;
|
---|
2066 | $3->type->symbolic.actuals = nullptr;
|
---|
2067 | delete $3;
|
---|
2068 | }
|
---|
2069 | ;
|
---|
2070 |
|
---|
2071 | aggregate_key:
|
---|
2072 | STRUCT
|
---|
2073 | { yyy = true; $$ = DeclarationNode::Struct; }
|
---|
2074 | | UNION
|
---|
2075 | { yyy = true; $$ = DeclarationNode::Union; }
|
---|
2076 | | EXCEPTION
|
---|
2077 | { yyy = true; $$ = DeclarationNode::Exception; }
|
---|
2078 | | GENERATOR
|
---|
2079 | { yyy = true; $$ = DeclarationNode::Coroutine; }
|
---|
2080 | | COROUTINE
|
---|
2081 | { yyy = true; $$ = DeclarationNode::Coroutine; }
|
---|
2082 | | MONITOR
|
---|
2083 | { yyy = true; $$ = DeclarationNode::Monitor; }
|
---|
2084 | | THREAD
|
---|
2085 | { yyy = true; $$ = DeclarationNode::Thread; }
|
---|
2086 | ;
|
---|
2087 |
|
---|
2088 | field_declaration_list_opt:
|
---|
2089 | // empty
|
---|
2090 | { $$ = nullptr; }
|
---|
2091 | | field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration
|
---|
2092 | { $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
|
---|
2093 | ;
|
---|
2094 |
|
---|
2095 | field_declaration:
|
---|
2096 | type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';'
|
---|
2097 | { $$ = fieldDecl( $1, $2 ); }
|
---|
2098 | | EXTENSION type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';' // GCC
|
---|
2099 | { $$ = fieldDecl( $2, $3 ); distExt( $$ ); }
|
---|
2100 | | INLINE type_specifier field_abstract_list_opt ';' // CFA
|
---|
2101 | {
|
---|
2102 | if ( ! $3 ) { // field declarator ?
|
---|
2103 | $3 = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
|
---|
2104 | } // if
|
---|
2105 | $3->inLine = true;
|
---|
2106 | $$ = distAttr( $2, $3 ); // mark all fields in list
|
---|
2107 | distInl( $3 );
|
---|
2108 | }
|
---|
2109 | | typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
|
---|
2110 | | cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
|
---|
2111 | | EXTENSION cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
|
---|
2112 | { distExt( $2 ); $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
|
---|
2113 | | INLINE cfa_field_abstract_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
|
---|
2114 | { $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
|
---|
2115 | | cfa_typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
|
---|
2116 | | static_assert // C11
|
---|
2117 | ;
|
---|
2118 |
|
---|
2119 | field_declaring_list_opt:
|
---|
2120 | // empty
|
---|
2121 | { $$ = nullptr; }
|
---|
2122 | | field_declarator
|
---|
2123 | | field_declaring_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_declarator
|
---|
2124 | { $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
|
---|
2125 | ;
|
---|
2126 |
|
---|
2127 | field_declarator:
|
---|
2128 | bit_subrange_size // C special case, no field name
|
---|
2129 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBitfield( $1 ); }
|
---|
2130 | | variable_declarator bit_subrange_size_opt
|
---|
2131 | // A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
|
---|
2132 | { $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
|
---|
2133 | | variable_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
|
---|
2134 | // A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
|
---|
2135 | { $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
|
---|
2136 | ;
|
---|
2137 |
|
---|
2138 | field_abstract_list_opt:
|
---|
2139 | // empty
|
---|
2140 | { $$ = nullptr; }
|
---|
2141 | | field_abstract
|
---|
2142 | | field_abstract_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_abstract
|
---|
2143 | { $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
|
---|
2144 | ;
|
---|
2145 |
|
---|
2146 | field_abstract:
|
---|
2147 | // no bit fields
|
---|
2148 | variable_abstract_declarator
|
---|
2149 | ;
|
---|
2150 |
|
---|
2151 | cfa_field_declaring_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
|
---|
2152 | // bit-fields are handled by C declarations
|
---|
2153 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
|
---|
2154 | { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
|
---|
2155 | | cfa_field_declaring_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
|
---|
2156 | { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $3 ) ); }
|
---|
2157 | ;
|
---|
2158 |
|
---|
2159 | cfa_field_abstract_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
|
---|
2160 | // bit-fields are handled by C declarations
|
---|
2161 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
|
---|
2162 | | cfa_field_abstract_list ','
|
---|
2163 | { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( 0 ) ); }
|
---|
2164 | ;
|
---|
2165 |
|
---|
2166 | bit_subrange_size_opt:
|
---|
2167 | // empty
|
---|
2168 | { $$ = nullptr; }
|
---|
2169 | | bit_subrange_size
|
---|
2170 | ;
|
---|
2171 |
|
---|
2172 | bit_subrange_size:
|
---|
2173 | ':' assignment_expression
|
---|
2174 | { $$ = $2; }
|
---|
2175 | ;
|
---|
2176 |
|
---|
2177 | enum_type: // enum
|
---|
2178 | ENUM attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
|
---|
2179 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $4, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
---|
2180 | | ENUM attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier
|
---|
2181 | { typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); }
|
---|
2182 | '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
|
---|
2183 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
---|
2184 | | ENUM attribute_list_opt type_name
|
---|
2185 | '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
|
---|
2186 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->type->symbolic.name, $5, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
---|
2187 | | enum_type_nobody
|
---|
2188 | ;
|
---|
2189 |
|
---|
2190 | enum_type_nobody: // enum - {...}
|
---|
2191 | ENUM attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier
|
---|
2192 | {
|
---|
2193 | typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
|
---|
2194 | $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, 0, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
|
---|
2195 | }
|
---|
2196 | | ENUM attribute_list_opt type_name
|
---|
2197 | {
|
---|
2198 | typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3->type->symbolic.name );
|
---|
2199 | $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->type->symbolic.name, 0, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
|
---|
2200 | }
|
---|
2201 | ;
|
---|
2202 |
|
---|
2203 | enumerator_list:
|
---|
2204 | no_attr_identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
|
---|
2205 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $1, $2 ); }
|
---|
2206 | | enumerator_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
|
---|
2207 | { $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $3, $4 ) ); }
|
---|
2208 | ;
|
---|
2209 |
|
---|
2210 | enumerator_value_opt:
|
---|
2211 | // empty
|
---|
2212 | { $$ = nullptr; }
|
---|
2213 | | '=' constant_expression
|
---|
2214 | { $$ = $2; }
|
---|
2215 | ;
|
---|
2216 |
|
---|
2217 | cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt: // CFA, abstract + real
|
---|
2218 | // empty
|
---|
2219 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
|
---|
2220 | | ELLIPSIS
|
---|
2221 | { $$ = nullptr; }
|
---|
2222 | | cfa_abstract_parameter_list
|
---|
2223 | | cfa_parameter_list
|
---|
2224 | | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list
|
---|
2225 | { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
|
---|
2226 | | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
|
---|
2227 | { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
|
---|
2228 | | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
|
---|
2229 | { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
|
---|
2230 | ;
|
---|
2231 |
|
---|
2232 | cfa_parameter_list: // CFA
|
---|
2233 | // To obtain LR(1) between cfa_parameter_list and cfa_abstract_tuple, the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is
|
---|
2234 | // factored out from cfa_parameter_list, flattening the rules to get lookahead to the ']'.
|
---|
2235 | cfa_parameter_declaration
|
---|
2236 | | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
|
---|
2237 | { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
|
---|
2238 | | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
|
---|
2239 | { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
|
---|
2240 | | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
|
---|
2241 | { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 )->appendList( $9 ); }
|
---|
2242 | ;
|
---|
2243 |
|
---|
2244 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list: // CFA, new & old style abstract
|
---|
2245 | cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
|
---|
2246 | | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
|
---|
2247 | { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
|
---|
2248 | ;
|
---|
2249 |
|
---|
2250 | parameter_type_list_opt:
|
---|
2251 | // empty
|
---|
2252 | { $$ = nullptr; }
|
---|
2253 | | ELLIPSIS
|
---|
2254 | { $$ = nullptr; }
|
---|
2255 | | parameter_list
|
---|
2256 | | parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
|
---|
2257 | { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
|
---|
2258 | ;
|
---|
2259 |
|
---|
2260 | parameter_list: // abstract + real
|
---|
2261 | abstract_parameter_declaration
|
---|
2262 | | parameter_declaration
|
---|
2263 | | parameter_list pop ',' push abstract_parameter_declaration
|
---|
2264 | { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
|
---|
2265 | | parameter_list pop ',' push parameter_declaration
|
---|
2266 | { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
|
---|
2267 | ;
|
---|
2268 |
|
---|
2269 | // Provides optional identifier names (abstract_declarator/variable_declarator), no initialization, different semantics
|
---|
2270 | // for typedef name by using type_parameter_redeclarator instead of typedef_redeclarator, and function prototypes.
|
---|
2271 |
|
---|
2272 | cfa_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
|
---|
2273 | parameter_declaration
|
---|
2274 | | cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
|
---|
2275 | { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
|
---|
2276 | | cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
|
---|
2277 | // To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
|
---|
2278 | { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
|
---|
2279 | | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
|
---|
2280 | { $$ = $2->addName( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
|
---|
2281 | | cfa_function_specifier
|
---|
2282 | ;
|
---|
2283 |
|
---|
2284 | cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
|
---|
2285 | abstract_parameter_declaration
|
---|
2286 | | cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
|
---|
2287 | | cfa_abstract_tuple
|
---|
2288 | // To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
|
---|
2289 | | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
|
---|
2290 | { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
|
---|
2291 | | cfa_abstract_function
|
---|
2292 | ;
|
---|
2293 |
|
---|
2294 | parameter_declaration:
|
---|
2295 | // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
|
---|
2296 | declaration_specifier_nobody identifier_parameter_declarator default_initialize_opt
|
---|
2297 | { $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
|
---|
2298 | | declaration_specifier_nobody type_parameter_redeclarator default_initialize_opt
|
---|
2299 | { $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
|
---|
2300 | ;
|
---|
2301 |
|
---|
2302 | abstract_parameter_declaration:
|
---|
2303 | declaration_specifier_nobody default_initialize_opt
|
---|
2304 | { $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ? new InitializerNode( $2 ) : nullptr ); }
|
---|
2305 | | declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator default_initialize_opt
|
---|
2306 | { $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
|
---|
2307 | ;
|
---|
2308 |
|
---|
2309 | // ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.9.1(6) : "An identifier declared as a typedef name shall not be redeclared as a
|
---|
2310 | // parameter." Because the scope of the K&R-style parameter-list sees the typedef first, the following is based only on
|
---|
2311 | // identifiers. The ANSI-style parameter-list can redefine a typedef name.
|
---|
2312 |
|
---|
2313 | identifier_list: // K&R-style parameter list => no types
|
---|
2314 | no_attr_identifier
|
---|
2315 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
|
---|
2316 | | identifier_list ',' no_attr_identifier
|
---|
2317 | { $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newName( $3 ) ); }
|
---|
2318 | ;
|
---|
2319 |
|
---|
2320 | identifier_or_type_name:
|
---|
2321 | identifier
|
---|
2322 | | TYPEDEFname
|
---|
2323 | | TYPEGENname
|
---|
2324 | ;
|
---|
2325 |
|
---|
2326 | no_attr_identifier_or_type_name:
|
---|
2327 | no_attr_identifier
|
---|
2328 | | TYPEDEFname
|
---|
2329 | | TYPEGENname
|
---|
2330 | ;
|
---|
2331 |
|
---|
2332 | type_no_function: // sizeof, alignof, cast (constructor)
|
---|
2333 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
|
---|
2334 | | type_specifier
|
---|
2335 | | type_specifier abstract_declarator
|
---|
2336 | { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
|
---|
2337 | ;
|
---|
2338 |
|
---|
2339 | type: // typeof, assertion
|
---|
2340 | type_no_function
|
---|
2341 | | cfa_abstract_function // CFA
|
---|
2342 | ;
|
---|
2343 |
|
---|
2344 | initializer_opt:
|
---|
2345 | // empty
|
---|
2346 | { $$ = nullptr; }
|
---|
2347 | | '=' initializer
|
---|
2348 | { $$ = $2; }
|
---|
2349 | | '=' VOID
|
---|
2350 | { $$ = new InitializerNode( true ); }
|
---|
2351 | | ATassign initializer
|
---|
2352 | { $$ = $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
|
---|
2353 | ;
|
---|
2354 |
|
---|
2355 | initializer:
|
---|
2356 | assignment_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $1 ); }
|
---|
2357 | | '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
|
---|
2358 | ;
|
---|
2359 |
|
---|
2360 | initializer_list_opt:
|
---|
2361 | // empty
|
---|
2362 | { $$ = nullptr; }
|
---|
2363 | | initializer
|
---|
2364 | | designation initializer { $$ = $2->set_designators( $1 ); }
|
---|
2365 | | initializer_list_opt ',' initializer { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 ) ); }
|
---|
2366 | | initializer_list_opt ',' designation initializer
|
---|
2367 | { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $4->set_designators( $3 ) ) ); }
|
---|
2368 | ;
|
---|
2369 |
|
---|
2370 | // There is an unreconcileable parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators. The problem is use of
|
---|
2371 | // '=' to separator the designator from the initializer value, as in:
|
---|
2372 | //
|
---|
2373 | // int x[10] = { [1] = 3 };
|
---|
2374 | //
|
---|
2375 | // The string "[1] = 3" can be parsed as a designator assignment or a tuple assignment. To disambiguate this case, CFA
|
---|
2376 | // changes the syntax from "=" to ":" as the separator between the designator and initializer. GCC does uses ":" for
|
---|
2377 | // field selection. The optional use of the "=" in GCC, or in this case ":", cannot be supported either due to
|
---|
2378 | // shift/reduce conflicts
|
---|
2379 |
|
---|
2380 | designation:
|
---|
2381 | designator_list ':' // C99, CFA uses ":" instead of "="
|
---|
2382 | | no_attr_identifier ':' // GCC, field name
|
---|
2383 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
|
---|
2384 | ;
|
---|
2385 |
|
---|
2386 | designator_list: // C99
|
---|
2387 | designator
|
---|
2388 | | designator_list designator
|
---|
2389 | { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 ) ); }
|
---|
2390 | //| designator_list designator { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1, $2 ); }
|
---|
2391 | ;
|
---|
2392 |
|
---|
2393 | designator:
|
---|
2394 | '.' no_attr_identifier // C99, field name
|
---|
2395 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $2 ) ); }
|
---|
2396 | | '[' push assignment_expression pop ']' // C99, single array element
|
---|
2397 | // assignment_expression used instead of constant_expression because of shift/reduce conflicts with tuple.
|
---|
2398 | { $$ = $3; }
|
---|
2399 | | '[' push subrange pop ']' // CFA, multiple array elements
|
---|
2400 | { $$ = $3; }
|
---|
2401 | | '[' push constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']' // GCC, multiple array elements
|
---|
2402 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $5 ) ) ); }
|
---|
2403 | | '.' '[' push field_name_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
|
---|
2404 | { $$ = $4; }
|
---|
2405 | ;
|
---|
2406 |
|
---|
2407 | // The CFA type system is based on parametric polymorphism, the ability to declare functions with type parameters,
|
---|
2408 | // rather than an object-oriented type system. This required four groups of extensions:
|
---|
2409 | //
|
---|
2410 | // Overloading: function, data, and operator identifiers may be overloaded.
|
---|
2411 | //
|
---|
2412 | // Type declarations: "type" is used to generate new types for declaring objects. Similarly, "dtype" is used for object
|
---|
2413 | // and incomplete types, and "ftype" is used for function types. Type declarations with initializers provide
|
---|
2414 | // definitions of new types. Type declarations with storage class "extern" provide opaque types.
|
---|
2415 | //
|
---|
2416 | // Polymorphic functions: A forall clause declares a type parameter. The corresponding argument is inferred at the call
|
---|
2417 | // site. A polymorphic function is not a template; it is a function, with an address and a type.
|
---|
2418 | //
|
---|
2419 | // Specifications and Assertions: Specifications are collections of declarations parameterized by one or more
|
---|
2420 | // types. They serve many of the purposes of abstract classes, and specification hierarchies resemble subclass
|
---|
2421 | // hierarchies. Unlike classes, they can define relationships between types. Assertions declare that a type or
|
---|
2422 | // types provide the operations declared by a specification. Assertions are normally used to declare requirements
|
---|
2423 | // on type arguments of polymorphic functions.
|
---|
2424 |
|
---|
2425 | type_parameter_list: // CFA
|
---|
2426 | type_parameter
|
---|
2427 | | type_parameter_list ',' type_parameter
|
---|
2428 | { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
|
---|
2429 | ;
|
---|
2430 |
|
---|
2431 | type_initializer_opt: // CFA
|
---|
2432 | // empty
|
---|
2433 | { $$ = nullptr; }
|
---|
2434 | | '=' type
|
---|
2435 | { $$ = $2; }
|
---|
2436 | ;
|
---|
2437 |
|
---|
2438 | type_parameter: // CFA
|
---|
2439 | type_class no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
|
---|
2440 | { typedefTable.addToScope( *$2, TYPEDEFname, "9" ); }
|
---|
2441 | type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
|
---|
2442 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $1, $2 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
|
---|
2443 | | type_specifier identifier_parameter_declarator
|
---|
2444 | | assertion_list
|
---|
2445 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( DeclarationNode::Dtype, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ) )->addAssertions( $1 ); }
|
---|
2446 | ;
|
---|
2447 |
|
---|
2448 | type_class: // CFA
|
---|
2449 | OTYPE
|
---|
2450 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::Otype; }
|
---|
2451 | | DTYPE
|
---|
2452 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::Dtype; }
|
---|
2453 | | FTYPE
|
---|
2454 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::Ftype; }
|
---|
2455 | | TTYPE
|
---|
2456 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::Ttype; }
|
---|
2457 | ;
|
---|
2458 |
|
---|
2459 | assertion_list_opt: // CFA
|
---|
2460 | // empty
|
---|
2461 | { $$ = nullptr; }
|
---|
2462 | | assertion_list
|
---|
2463 | ;
|
---|
2464 |
|
---|
2465 | assertion_list: // CFA
|
---|
2466 | assertion
|
---|
2467 | | assertion_list assertion
|
---|
2468 | { $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
|
---|
2469 | ;
|
---|
2470 |
|
---|
2471 | assertion: // CFA
|
---|
2472 | '|' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' type_list ')'
|
---|
2473 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTraitUse( $2, $4 ); }
|
---|
2474 | | '|' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
|
---|
2475 | { $$ = $4; }
|
---|
2476 | // | '|' '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}' '(' type_list ')'
|
---|
2477 | // { SemanticError( yylloc, "Generic data-type assertion is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
|
---|
2478 | ;
|
---|
2479 |
|
---|
2480 | type_list: // CFA
|
---|
2481 | type
|
---|
2482 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
|
---|
2483 | | assignment_expression
|
---|
2484 | { SemanticError( yylloc, toString("Expression generic parameters are currently unimplemented: ", $1->build()) ); $$ = nullptr; }
|
---|
2485 | | type_list ',' type
|
---|
2486 | { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
|
---|
2487 | | type_list ',' assignment_expression
|
---|
2488 | { SemanticError( yylloc, toString("Expression generic parameters are currently unimplemented: ", $3->build()) ); $$ = nullptr; }
|
---|
2489 | // { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
|
---|
2490 | ;
|
---|
2491 |
|
---|
2492 | type_declaring_list: // CFA
|
---|
2493 | OTYPE type_declarator
|
---|
2494 | { $$ = $2; }
|
---|
2495 | | storage_class_list OTYPE type_declarator
|
---|
2496 | { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
|
---|
2497 | | type_declaring_list ',' type_declarator
|
---|
2498 | { $$ = $1->appendList( $3->copySpecifiers( $1 ) ); }
|
---|
2499 | ;
|
---|
2500 |
|
---|
2501 | type_declarator: // CFA
|
---|
2502 | type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt
|
---|
2503 | { $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 ); }
|
---|
2504 | | type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt '=' type
|
---|
2505 | { $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 )->addType( $4 ); }
|
---|
2506 | ;
|
---|
2507 |
|
---|
2508 | type_declarator_name: // CFA
|
---|
2509 | no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
|
---|
2510 | {
|
---|
2511 | typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEDEFname, "10" );
|
---|
2512 | $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, 0 );
|
---|
2513 | }
|
---|
2514 | | no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')'
|
---|
2515 | {
|
---|
2516 | typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEGENname, "11" );
|
---|
2517 | $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, $3 );
|
---|
2518 | }
|
---|
2519 | ;
|
---|
2520 |
|
---|
2521 | trait_specifier: // CFA
|
---|
2522 | TRAIT no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' '}'
|
---|
2523 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, 0 ); }
|
---|
2524 | | TRAIT no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
|
---|
2525 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, $8 ); }
|
---|
2526 | ;
|
---|
2527 |
|
---|
2528 | trait_declaration_list: // CFA
|
---|
2529 | trait_declaration
|
---|
2530 | | trait_declaration_list pop push trait_declaration
|
---|
2531 | { $$ = $1->appendList( $4 ); }
|
---|
2532 | ;
|
---|
2533 |
|
---|
2534 | trait_declaration: // CFA
|
---|
2535 | cfa_trait_declaring_list ';'
|
---|
2536 | | trait_declaring_list ';'
|
---|
2537 | ;
|
---|
2538 |
|
---|
2539 | cfa_trait_declaring_list: // CFA
|
---|
2540 | cfa_variable_specifier
|
---|
2541 | | cfa_function_specifier
|
---|
2542 | | cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name
|
---|
2543 | { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) ); }
|
---|
2544 | ;
|
---|
2545 |
|
---|
2546 | trait_declaring_list: // CFA
|
---|
2547 | type_specifier declarator
|
---|
2548 | { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
|
---|
2549 | | trait_declaring_list pop ',' push declarator
|
---|
2550 | { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 ) ); }
|
---|
2551 | ;
|
---|
2552 |
|
---|
2553 | //***************************** EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS *****************************
|
---|
2554 |
|
---|
2555 | translation_unit:
|
---|
2556 | // empty, input file
|
---|
2557 | | external_definition_list
|
---|
2558 | { parseTree = parseTree ? parseTree->appendList( $1 ) : $1; }
|
---|
2559 | ;
|
---|
2560 |
|
---|
2561 | external_definition_list:
|
---|
2562 | push external_definition pop
|
---|
2563 | { $$ = $2; }
|
---|
2564 | | external_definition_list push external_definition pop
|
---|
2565 | { $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $3 ) : $3; }
|
---|
2566 | ;
|
---|
2567 |
|
---|
2568 | external_definition_list_opt:
|
---|
2569 | // empty
|
---|
2570 | { $$ = nullptr; }
|
---|
2571 | | external_definition_list
|
---|
2572 | ;
|
---|
2573 |
|
---|
2574 | up:
|
---|
2575 | { typedefTable.up( forall ); forall = false; }
|
---|
2576 | ;
|
---|
2577 |
|
---|
2578 | down:
|
---|
2579 | { typedefTable.down(); }
|
---|
2580 | ;
|
---|
2581 |
|
---|
2582 | external_definition:
|
---|
2583 | declaration
|
---|
2584 | | external_function_definition
|
---|
2585 | | EXTENSION external_definition // GCC, multiple __extension__ allowed, meaning unknown
|
---|
2586 | {
|
---|
2587 | distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
|
---|
2588 | $$ = $2;
|
---|
2589 | }
|
---|
2590 | | ASM '(' string_literal ')' ';' // GCC, global assembler statement
|
---|
2591 | {
|
---|
2592 | $$ = DeclarationNode::newAsmStmt( new StatementNode( build_asm( false, $3, 0 ) ) );
|
---|
2593 | }
|
---|
2594 | | EXTERN STRINGliteral // C++-style linkage specifier
|
---|
2595 | {
|
---|
2596 | linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
|
---|
2597 | linkage = LinkageSpec::linkageUpdate( yylloc, linkage, $2 );
|
---|
2598 | }
|
---|
2599 | '{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}'
|
---|
2600 | {
|
---|
2601 | linkage = linkageStack.top();
|
---|
2602 | linkageStack.pop();
|
---|
2603 | $$ = $6;
|
---|
2604 | }
|
---|
2605 | | type_qualifier_list
|
---|
2606 | {
|
---|
2607 | if ( $1->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
|
---|
2608 | if ( $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
|
---|
2609 | }
|
---|
2610 | '{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
|
---|
2611 | {
|
---|
2612 | distQual( $5, $1 );
|
---|
2613 | forall = false;
|
---|
2614 | $$ = $5;
|
---|
2615 | }
|
---|
2616 | | declaration_qualifier_list
|
---|
2617 | {
|
---|
2618 | if ( $1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
|
---|
2619 | if ( $1->type && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
|
---|
2620 | }
|
---|
2621 | '{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
|
---|
2622 | {
|
---|
2623 | distQual( $5, $1 );
|
---|
2624 | forall = false;
|
---|
2625 | $$ = $5;
|
---|
2626 | }
|
---|
2627 | | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list
|
---|
2628 | {
|
---|
2629 | if ( ($1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.val) || $2->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
|
---|
2630 | if ( ($1->type && $1->type->forall) || $2->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
|
---|
2631 | }
|
---|
2632 | '{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
|
---|
2633 | {
|
---|
2634 | distQual( $6, $1->addQualifiers( $2 ) );
|
---|
2635 | forall = false;
|
---|
2636 | $$ = $6;
|
---|
2637 | }
|
---|
2638 | ;
|
---|
2639 |
|
---|
2640 | external_function_definition:
|
---|
2641 | function_definition
|
---|
2642 | // These rules are a concession to the "implicit int" type_specifier because there is a significant amount of
|
---|
2643 | // legacy code with global functions missing the type-specifier for the return type, and assuming "int".
|
---|
2644 | // Parsing is possible because function_definition does not appear in the context of an expression (nested
|
---|
2645 | // functions preclude this concession, i.e., all nested function must have a return type). A function prototype
|
---|
2646 | // declaration must still have a type_specifier. OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
|
---|
2647 | | function_declarator compound_statement
|
---|
2648 | { $$ = $1->addFunctionBody( $2 ); }
|
---|
2649 | | KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt compound_statement
|
---|
2650 | { $$ = $1->addOldDeclList( $2 )->addFunctionBody( $3 ); }
|
---|
2651 | ;
|
---|
2652 |
|
---|
2653 | with_clause_opt:
|
---|
2654 | // empty
|
---|
2655 | { $$ = nullptr; forall = false; }
|
---|
2656 | | WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')'
|
---|
2657 | { $$ = $3; forall = false; }
|
---|
2658 | ;
|
---|
2659 |
|
---|
2660 | function_definition:
|
---|
2661 | cfa_function_declaration with_clause_opt compound_statement // CFA
|
---|
2662 | {
|
---|
2663 | // Add the function body to the last identifier in the function definition list, i.e., foo3:
|
---|
2664 | // [const double] foo1(), foo2( int ), foo3( double ) { return 3.0; }
|
---|
2665 | $1->get_last()->addFunctionBody( $3, $2 );
|
---|
2666 | $$ = $1;
|
---|
2667 | }
|
---|
2668 | | declaration_specifier function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
|
---|
2669 | {
|
---|
2670 | rebindForall( $1, $2 );
|
---|
2671 | $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
|
---|
2672 | }
|
---|
2673 | | declaration_specifier variable_type_redeclarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
|
---|
2674 | {
|
---|
2675 | rebindForall( $1, $2 );
|
---|
2676 | $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
|
---|
2677 | }
|
---|
2678 | // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
|
---|
2679 | | type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
|
---|
2680 | { $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
|
---|
2681 | // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
|
---|
2682 | | declaration_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
|
---|
2683 | { $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
|
---|
2684 | // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
|
---|
2685 | | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
|
---|
2686 | { $$ = $3->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
|
---|
2687 |
|
---|
2688 | // Old-style K&R function definition, OBSOLESCENT (see 4)
|
---|
2689 | | declaration_specifier KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
|
---|
2690 | {
|
---|
2691 | rebindForall( $1, $2 );
|
---|
2692 | $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addType( $1 );
|
---|
2693 | }
|
---|
2694 | // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
|
---|
2695 | | type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
|
---|
2696 | { $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
|
---|
2697 | // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
|
---|
2698 | | declaration_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
|
---|
2699 | { $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
|
---|
2700 | // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
|
---|
2701 | | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
|
---|
2702 | { $$ = $3->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $6, $5 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
|
---|
2703 | ;
|
---|
2704 |
|
---|
2705 | declarator:
|
---|
2706 | variable_declarator
|
---|
2707 | | variable_type_redeclarator
|
---|
2708 | | function_declarator
|
---|
2709 | ;
|
---|
2710 |
|
---|
2711 | subrange:
|
---|
2712 | constant_expression '~' constant_expression // CFA, integer subrange
|
---|
2713 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
|
---|
2714 | ;
|
---|
2715 |
|
---|
2716 | asm_name_opt: // GCC
|
---|
2717 | // empty
|
---|
2718 | { $$ = nullptr; }
|
---|
2719 | | ASM '(' string_literal ')' attribute_list_opt
|
---|
2720 | {
|
---|
2721 | DeclarationNode * name = new DeclarationNode();
|
---|
2722 | name->asmName = $3;
|
---|
2723 | $$ = name->addQualifiers( $5 );
|
---|
2724 | }
|
---|
2725 | ;
|
---|
2726 |
|
---|
2727 | attribute_list_opt: // GCC
|
---|
2728 | // empty
|
---|
2729 | { $$ = nullptr; }
|
---|
2730 | | attribute_list
|
---|
2731 | ;
|
---|
2732 |
|
---|
2733 | attribute_list: // GCC
|
---|
2734 | attribute
|
---|
2735 | | attribute_list attribute
|
---|
2736 | { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
|
---|
2737 | ;
|
---|
2738 |
|
---|
2739 | attribute: // GCC
|
---|
2740 | ATTRIBUTE '(' '(' attribute_name_list ')' ')'
|
---|
2741 | { $$ = $4; }
|
---|
2742 | ;
|
---|
2743 |
|
---|
2744 | attribute_name_list: // GCC
|
---|
2745 | attribute_name
|
---|
2746 | | attribute_name_list ',' attribute_name
|
---|
2747 | { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
|
---|
2748 | ;
|
---|
2749 |
|
---|
2750 | attribute_name: // GCC
|
---|
2751 | // empty
|
---|
2752 | { $$ = nullptr; }
|
---|
2753 | | attr_name
|
---|
2754 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1 ); }
|
---|
2755 | | attr_name '(' argument_expression_list ')'
|
---|
2756 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1, $3 ); }
|
---|
2757 | ;
|
---|
2758 |
|
---|
2759 | attr_name: // GCC
|
---|
2760 | IDENTIFIER
|
---|
2761 | | quasi_keyword
|
---|
2762 | | TYPEDEFname
|
---|
2763 | | TYPEGENname
|
---|
2764 | | FALLTHROUGH
|
---|
2765 | { $$ = Token{ new string( "fallthrough" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
|
---|
2766 | | CONST
|
---|
2767 | { $$ = Token{ new string( "__const__" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
|
---|
2768 | ;
|
---|
2769 |
|
---|
2770 | // ============================================================================
|
---|
2771 | // The following sections are a series of grammar patterns used to parse declarators. Multiple patterns are necessary
|
---|
2772 | // because the type of an identifier in wrapped around the identifier in the same form as its usage in an expression, as
|
---|
2773 | // in:
|
---|
2774 | //
|
---|
2775 | // int (*f())[10] { ... };
|
---|
2776 | // ... (*f())[3] += 1; // definition mimics usage
|
---|
2777 | //
|
---|
2778 | // Because these patterns are highly recursive, changes at a lower level in the recursion require copying some or all of
|
---|
2779 | // the pattern. Each of these patterns has some subtle variation to ensure correct syntax in a particular context.
|
---|
2780 | // ============================================================================
|
---|
2781 |
|
---|
2782 | // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
2783 | // The set of valid declarators before a compound statement for defining a function is less than the set of declarators
|
---|
2784 | // to define a variable or function prototype, e.g.:
|
---|
2785 | //
|
---|
2786 | // valid declaration invalid definition
|
---|
2787 | // ----------------- ------------------
|
---|
2788 | // int f; int f {}
|
---|
2789 | // int *f; int *f {}
|
---|
2790 | // int f[10]; int f[10] {}
|
---|
2791 | // int (*f)(int); int (*f)(int) {}
|
---|
2792 | //
|
---|
2793 | // To preclude this syntactic anomaly requires separating the grammar rules for variable and function declarators, hence
|
---|
2794 | // variable_declarator and function_declarator.
|
---|
2795 | // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
2796 |
|
---|
2797 | // This pattern parses a declaration of a variable that is not redefining a typedef name. The pattern precludes
|
---|
2798 | // declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions.
|
---|
2799 |
|
---|
2800 | variable_declarator:
|
---|
2801 | paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
|
---|
2802 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
---|
2803 | | variable_ptr
|
---|
2804 | | variable_array attribute_list_opt
|
---|
2805 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
---|
2806 | | variable_function attribute_list_opt
|
---|
2807 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
---|
2808 | ;
|
---|
2809 |
|
---|
2810 | paren_identifier:
|
---|
2811 | identifier
|
---|
2812 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
|
---|
2813 | | '(' paren_identifier ')' // redundant parenthesis
|
---|
2814 | { $$ = $2; }
|
---|
2815 | ;
|
---|
2816 |
|
---|
2817 | variable_ptr:
|
---|
2818 | ptrref_operator variable_declarator
|
---|
2819 | { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
|
---|
2820 | | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_declarator
|
---|
2821 | { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
|
---|
2822 | | '(' variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
|
---|
2823 | { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); } // redundant parenthesis
|
---|
2824 | ;
|
---|
2825 |
|
---|
2826 | variable_array:
|
---|
2827 | paren_identifier array_dimension
|
---|
2828 | { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
|
---|
2829 | | '(' variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
|
---|
2830 | { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
|
---|
2831 | | '(' variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
|
---|
2832 | { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
|
---|
2833 | | '(' variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
|
---|
2834 | { $$ = $2; }
|
---|
2835 | ;
|
---|
2836 |
|
---|
2837 | variable_function:
|
---|
2838 | '(' variable_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
|
---|
2839 | { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
|
---|
2840 | | '(' variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
|
---|
2841 | { $$ = $2; }
|
---|
2842 | ;
|
---|
2843 |
|
---|
2844 | // This pattern parses a function declarator that is not redefining a typedef name. For non-nested functions, there is
|
---|
2845 | // no context where a function definition can redefine a typedef name, i.e., the typedef and function name cannot exist
|
---|
2846 | // is the same scope. The pattern precludes returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
|
---|
2847 |
|
---|
2848 | function_declarator:
|
---|
2849 | function_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
|
---|
2850 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
---|
2851 | | function_ptr
|
---|
2852 | | function_array attribute_list_opt
|
---|
2853 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
---|
2854 | ;
|
---|
2855 |
|
---|
2856 | function_no_ptr:
|
---|
2857 | paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
|
---|
2858 | { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
|
---|
2859 | | '(' function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
|
---|
2860 | { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
|
---|
2861 | | '(' function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
|
---|
2862 | { $$ = $2; }
|
---|
2863 | ;
|
---|
2864 |
|
---|
2865 | function_ptr:
|
---|
2866 | ptrref_operator function_declarator
|
---|
2867 | { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
|
---|
2868 | | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_declarator
|
---|
2869 | { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
|
---|
2870 | | '(' function_ptr ')'
|
---|
2871 | { $$ = $2; }
|
---|
2872 | ;
|
---|
2873 |
|
---|
2874 | function_array:
|
---|
2875 | '(' function_ptr ')' array_dimension
|
---|
2876 | { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
|
---|
2877 | | '(' function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
|
---|
2878 | { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
|
---|
2879 | | '(' function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
|
---|
2880 | { $$ = $2; }
|
---|
2881 | ;
|
---|
2882 |
|
---|
2883 | // This pattern parses an old-style K&R function declarator (OBSOLESCENT, see 4)
|
---|
2884 | //
|
---|
2885 | // f( a, b, c ) int a, *b, c[]; {}
|
---|
2886 | //
|
---|
2887 | // that is not redefining a typedef name (see function_declarator for additional comments). The pattern precludes
|
---|
2888 | // returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
|
---|
2889 |
|
---|
2890 | KR_function_declarator:
|
---|
2891 | KR_function_no_ptr
|
---|
2892 | | KR_function_ptr
|
---|
2893 | | KR_function_array
|
---|
2894 | ;
|
---|
2895 |
|
---|
2896 | KR_function_no_ptr:
|
---|
2897 | paren_identifier '(' identifier_list ')' // function_declarator handles empty parameter
|
---|
2898 | { $$ = $1->addIdList( $3 ); }
|
---|
2899 | | '(' KR_function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
|
---|
2900 | { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
|
---|
2901 | | '(' KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
|
---|
2902 | { $$ = $2; }
|
---|
2903 | ;
|
---|
2904 |
|
---|
2905 | KR_function_ptr:
|
---|
2906 | ptrref_operator KR_function_declarator
|
---|
2907 | { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
|
---|
2908 | | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator
|
---|
2909 | { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
|
---|
2910 | | '(' KR_function_ptr ')'
|
---|
2911 | { $$ = $2; }
|
---|
2912 | ;
|
---|
2913 |
|
---|
2914 | KR_function_array:
|
---|
2915 | '(' KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
|
---|
2916 | { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
|
---|
2917 | | '(' KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
|
---|
2918 | { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
|
---|
2919 | | '(' KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
|
---|
2920 | { $$ = $2; }
|
---|
2921 | ;
|
---|
2922 |
|
---|
2923 | // This pattern parses a declaration for a variable or function prototype that redefines a type name, e.g.:
|
---|
2924 | //
|
---|
2925 | // typedef int foo;
|
---|
2926 | // {
|
---|
2927 | // int foo; // redefine typedef name in new scope
|
---|
2928 | // }
|
---|
2929 | //
|
---|
2930 | // The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
|
---|
2931 | // and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
|
---|
2932 |
|
---|
2933 | variable_type_redeclarator:
|
---|
2934 | paren_type attribute_list_opt
|
---|
2935 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
---|
2936 | | type_ptr
|
---|
2937 | | type_array attribute_list_opt
|
---|
2938 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
---|
2939 | | type_function attribute_list_opt
|
---|
2940 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
---|
2941 | ;
|
---|
2942 |
|
---|
2943 | paren_type:
|
---|
2944 | typedef
|
---|
2945 | // hide type name in enclosing scope by variable name
|
---|
2946 | {
|
---|
2947 | // if ( ! typedefTable.existsCurr( *$1->name ) ) {
|
---|
2948 | typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1->name, IDENTIFIER, "ID" );
|
---|
2949 | // } else {
|
---|
2950 | // SemanticError( yylloc, string("'") + *$1->name + "' redeclared as different kind of symbol." ); $$ = nullptr;
|
---|
2951 | // } // if
|
---|
2952 | }
|
---|
2953 | | '(' paren_type ')'
|
---|
2954 | { $$ = $2; }
|
---|
2955 | ;
|
---|
2956 |
|
---|
2957 | type_ptr:
|
---|
2958 | ptrref_operator variable_type_redeclarator
|
---|
2959 | { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
|
---|
2960 | | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_type_redeclarator
|
---|
2961 | { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
|
---|
2962 | | '(' type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
|
---|
2963 | { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); } // redundant parenthesis
|
---|
2964 | ;
|
---|
2965 |
|
---|
2966 | type_array:
|
---|
2967 | paren_type array_dimension
|
---|
2968 | { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
|
---|
2969 | | '(' type_ptr ')' array_dimension
|
---|
2970 | { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
|
---|
2971 | | '(' type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
|
---|
2972 | { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
|
---|
2973 | | '(' type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
|
---|
2974 | { $$ = $2; }
|
---|
2975 | ;
|
---|
2976 |
|
---|
2977 | type_function:
|
---|
2978 | paren_type '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
|
---|
2979 | { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
|
---|
2980 | | '(' type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
|
---|
2981 | { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
|
---|
2982 | | '(' type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
|
---|
2983 | { $$ = $2; }
|
---|
2984 | ;
|
---|
2985 |
|
---|
2986 | // This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable of a function prototype or actual that is not redefining a
|
---|
2987 | // typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list. The pattern precludes
|
---|
2988 | // declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus
|
---|
2989 | // pointers to arrays and functions.
|
---|
2990 |
|
---|
2991 | identifier_parameter_declarator:
|
---|
2992 | paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
|
---|
2993 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
---|
2994 | | '&' MUTEX paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
|
---|
2995 | { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
|
---|
2996 | | identifier_parameter_ptr
|
---|
2997 | | identifier_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
|
---|
2998 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
---|
2999 | | identifier_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
|
---|
3000 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
---|
3001 | ;
|
---|
3002 |
|
---|
3003 | identifier_parameter_ptr:
|
---|
3004 | ptrref_operator identifier_parameter_declarator
|
---|
3005 | { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
|
---|
3006 | | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list identifier_parameter_declarator
|
---|
3007 | { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
|
---|
3008 | | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
|
---|
3009 | { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
|
---|
3010 | ;
|
---|
3011 |
|
---|
3012 | identifier_parameter_array:
|
---|
3013 | paren_identifier array_parameter_dimension
|
---|
3014 | { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
|
---|
3015 | | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' array_dimension
|
---|
3016 | { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
|
---|
3017 | | '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
|
---|
3018 | { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
|
---|
3019 | | '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
|
---|
3020 | { $$ = $2; }
|
---|
3021 | ;
|
---|
3022 |
|
---|
3023 | identifier_parameter_function:
|
---|
3024 | paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
|
---|
3025 | { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
|
---|
3026 | | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
|
---|
3027 | { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
|
---|
3028 | | '(' identifier_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
|
---|
3029 | { $$ = $2; }
|
---|
3030 | ;
|
---|
3031 |
|
---|
3032 | // This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is redefining a typedef name,
|
---|
3033 | // e.g.:
|
---|
3034 | //
|
---|
3035 | // typedef int foo;
|
---|
3036 | // forall( otype T ) struct foo;
|
---|
3037 | // int f( int foo ); // redefine typedef name in new scope
|
---|
3038 | //
|
---|
3039 | // and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
|
---|
3040 |
|
---|
3041 | type_parameter_redeclarator:
|
---|
3042 | typedef attribute_list_opt
|
---|
3043 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
---|
3044 | | '&' MUTEX typedef attribute_list_opt
|
---|
3045 | { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
|
---|
3046 | | type_parameter_ptr
|
---|
3047 | | type_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
|
---|
3048 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
---|
3049 | | type_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
|
---|
3050 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
---|
3051 | ;
|
---|
3052 |
|
---|
3053 | typedef:
|
---|
3054 | TYPEDEFname
|
---|
3055 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
|
---|
3056 | | TYPEGENname
|
---|
3057 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
|
---|
3058 | ;
|
---|
3059 |
|
---|
3060 | type_parameter_ptr:
|
---|
3061 | ptrref_operator type_parameter_redeclarator
|
---|
3062 | { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
|
---|
3063 | | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list type_parameter_redeclarator
|
---|
3064 | { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
|
---|
3065 | | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
|
---|
3066 | { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
|
---|
3067 | ;
|
---|
3068 |
|
---|
3069 | type_parameter_array:
|
---|
3070 | typedef array_parameter_dimension
|
---|
3071 | { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
|
---|
3072 | | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
|
---|
3073 | { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
|
---|
3074 | ;
|
---|
3075 |
|
---|
3076 | type_parameter_function:
|
---|
3077 | typedef '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
|
---|
3078 | { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
|
---|
3079 | | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
|
---|
3080 | { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
|
---|
3081 | ;
|
---|
3082 |
|
---|
3083 | // This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no identifier to
|
---|
3084 | // which the type applies, e.g.:
|
---|
3085 | //
|
---|
3086 | // sizeof( int );
|
---|
3087 | // sizeof( int * );
|
---|
3088 | // sizeof( int [10] );
|
---|
3089 | // sizeof( int (*)() );
|
---|
3090 | // sizeof( int () );
|
---|
3091 | //
|
---|
3092 | // The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
|
---|
3093 | // and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
|
---|
3094 |
|
---|
3095 | abstract_declarator:
|
---|
3096 | abstract_ptr
|
---|
3097 | | abstract_array attribute_list_opt
|
---|
3098 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
---|
3099 | | abstract_function attribute_list_opt
|
---|
3100 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
---|
3101 | ;
|
---|
3102 |
|
---|
3103 | abstract_ptr:
|
---|
3104 | ptrref_operator
|
---|
3105 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
|
---|
3106 | | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
|
---|
3107 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
|
---|
3108 | | ptrref_operator abstract_declarator
|
---|
3109 | { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
|
---|
3110 | | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_declarator
|
---|
3111 | { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
|
---|
3112 | | '(' abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
|
---|
3113 | { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
|
---|
3114 | ;
|
---|
3115 |
|
---|
3116 | abstract_array:
|
---|
3117 | array_dimension
|
---|
3118 | | '(' abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
|
---|
3119 | { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
|
---|
3120 | | '(' abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
|
---|
3121 | { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
|
---|
3122 | | '(' abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
|
---|
3123 | { $$ = $2; }
|
---|
3124 | ;
|
---|
3125 |
|
---|
3126 | abstract_function:
|
---|
3127 | '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
|
---|
3128 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
|
---|
3129 | | '(' abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
|
---|
3130 | { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
|
---|
3131 | | '(' abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
|
---|
3132 | { $$ = $2; }
|
---|
3133 | ;
|
---|
3134 |
|
---|
3135 | array_dimension:
|
---|
3136 | // Only the first dimension can be empty.
|
---|
3137 | '[' ']'
|
---|
3138 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
|
---|
3139 | | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension
|
---|
3140 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false )->addArray( $3 ); }
|
---|
3141 | | multi_array_dimension
|
---|
3142 | ;
|
---|
3143 |
|
---|
3144 | multi_array_dimension:
|
---|
3145 | '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
|
---|
3146 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, 0, false ); }
|
---|
3147 | | '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
|
---|
3148 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ); }
|
---|
3149 | | multi_array_dimension '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
|
---|
3150 | { $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, 0, false ) ); }
|
---|
3151 | | multi_array_dimension '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
|
---|
3152 | { $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ) ); }
|
---|
3153 | ;
|
---|
3154 |
|
---|
3155 | // This pattern parses a declaration of a parameter abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
|
---|
3156 | // identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
|
---|
3157 | //
|
---|
3158 | // int f( int ); // not handled here
|
---|
3159 | // int f( int * ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
|
---|
3160 | // int f( int (*)() ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
|
---|
3161 | // int f( int (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
|
---|
3162 | //
|
---|
3163 | // The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
|
---|
3164 | // and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions. In addition, the pattern handles the
|
---|
3165 | // special meaning of parenthesis around a typedef name:
|
---|
3166 | //
|
---|
3167 | // ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.3(11) : "In a parameter declaration, a single typedef name in
|
---|
3168 | // parentheses is taken to be an abstract declarator that specifies a function with a single parameter,
|
---|
3169 | // not as redundant parentheses around the identifier."
|
---|
3170 | //
|
---|
3171 | // For example:
|
---|
3172 | //
|
---|
3173 | // typedef float T;
|
---|
3174 | // int f( int ( T [5] ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
|
---|
3175 | // int g( int ( T ( int ) ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
|
---|
3176 | // int f( int f1( T a[5] ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
|
---|
3177 | // int g( int g1( T g2( int p ) ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
|
---|
3178 | //
|
---|
3179 | // In essence, a '(' immediately to the left of typedef name, T, is interpreted as starting a parameter type list, and
|
---|
3180 | // not as redundant parentheses around a redeclaration of T. Finally, the pattern also precludes declaring an array of
|
---|
3181 | // functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and
|
---|
3182 | // functions.
|
---|
3183 |
|
---|
3184 | abstract_parameter_declarator:
|
---|
3185 | abstract_parameter_ptr
|
---|
3186 | | '&' MUTEX attribute_list_opt
|
---|
3187 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
|
---|
3188 | | abstract_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
|
---|
3189 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
---|
3190 | | abstract_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
|
---|
3191 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
---|
3192 | ;
|
---|
3193 |
|
---|
3194 | abstract_parameter_ptr:
|
---|
3195 | ptrref_operator
|
---|
3196 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
|
---|
3197 | | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
|
---|
3198 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
|
---|
3199 | | ptrref_operator abstract_parameter_declarator
|
---|
3200 | { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
|
---|
3201 | | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_parameter_declarator
|
---|
3202 | { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
|
---|
3203 | | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
|
---|
3204 | { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
|
---|
3205 | ;
|
---|
3206 |
|
---|
3207 | abstract_parameter_array:
|
---|
3208 | array_parameter_dimension
|
---|
3209 | | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
|
---|
3210 | { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
|
---|
3211 | | '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
|
---|
3212 | { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
|
---|
3213 | | '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
|
---|
3214 | { $$ = $2; }
|
---|
3215 | ;
|
---|
3216 |
|
---|
3217 | abstract_parameter_function:
|
---|
3218 | '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
|
---|
3219 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
|
---|
3220 | | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
|
---|
3221 | { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
|
---|
3222 | | '(' abstract_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
|
---|
3223 | { $$ = $2; }
|
---|
3224 | ;
|
---|
3225 |
|
---|
3226 | array_parameter_dimension:
|
---|
3227 | // Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers.
|
---|
3228 | array_parameter_1st_dimension
|
---|
3229 | | array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension
|
---|
3230 | { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
|
---|
3231 | | multi_array_dimension
|
---|
3232 | ;
|
---|
3233 |
|
---|
3234 | // The declaration of an array parameter has additional syntax over arrays in normal variable declarations:
|
---|
3235 | //
|
---|
3236 | // ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.2(1) : "The optional type qualifiers and the keyword static shall appear only in
|
---|
3237 | // a declaration of a function parameter with an array type, and then only in the outermost array type derivation."
|
---|
3238 |
|
---|
3239 | array_parameter_1st_dimension:
|
---|
3240 | '[' ']'
|
---|
3241 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
|
---|
3242 | // multi_array_dimension handles the '[' '*' ']' case
|
---|
3243 | | '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
|
---|
3244 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
|
---|
3245 | | '[' push type_qualifier_list pop ']'
|
---|
3246 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, $3, false ); }
|
---|
3247 | // multi_array_dimension handles the '[' assignment_expression ']' case
|
---|
3248 | | '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
|
---|
3249 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
|
---|
3250 | | '[' push STATIC type_qualifier_list_opt assignment_expression pop ']'
|
---|
3251 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4, true ); }
|
---|
3252 | | '[' push type_qualifier_list STATIC assignment_expression pop ']'
|
---|
3253 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $3, true ); }
|
---|
3254 | ;
|
---|
3255 |
|
---|
3256 | // This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable, but does not allow "int ()" for a function pointer.
|
---|
3257 | //
|
---|
3258 | // struct S {
|
---|
3259 | // int;
|
---|
3260 | // int *;
|
---|
3261 | // int [10];
|
---|
3262 | // int (*)();
|
---|
3263 | // };
|
---|
3264 |
|
---|
3265 | variable_abstract_declarator:
|
---|
3266 | variable_abstract_ptr
|
---|
3267 | | variable_abstract_array attribute_list_opt
|
---|
3268 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
---|
3269 | | variable_abstract_function attribute_list_opt
|
---|
3270 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
---|
3271 | ;
|
---|
3272 |
|
---|
3273 | variable_abstract_ptr:
|
---|
3274 | ptrref_operator
|
---|
3275 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
|
---|
3276 | | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
|
---|
3277 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
|
---|
3278 | | ptrref_operator variable_abstract_declarator
|
---|
3279 | { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
|
---|
3280 | | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_abstract_declarator
|
---|
3281 | { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
|
---|
3282 | | '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
|
---|
3283 | { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
|
---|
3284 | ;
|
---|
3285 |
|
---|
3286 | variable_abstract_array:
|
---|
3287 | array_dimension
|
---|
3288 | | '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
|
---|
3289 | { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
|
---|
3290 | | '(' variable_abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
|
---|
3291 | { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
|
---|
3292 | | '(' variable_abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
|
---|
3293 | { $$ = $2; }
|
---|
3294 | ;
|
---|
3295 |
|
---|
3296 | variable_abstract_function:
|
---|
3297 | '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
|
---|
3298 | { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
|
---|
3299 | | '(' variable_abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
|
---|
3300 | { $$ = $2; }
|
---|
3301 | ;
|
---|
3302 |
|
---|
3303 | // This pattern parses a new-style declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is either an
|
---|
3304 | // identifier or typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
|
---|
3305 |
|
---|
3306 | cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple: // CFA
|
---|
3307 | cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
|
---|
3308 | | cfa_abstract_tuple
|
---|
3309 | | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
|
---|
3310 | { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
|
---|
3311 | ;
|
---|
3312 |
|
---|
3313 | cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
|
---|
3314 | cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
|
---|
3315 | | cfa_identifier_parameter_array
|
---|
3316 | ;
|
---|
3317 |
|
---|
3318 | cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr: // CFA
|
---|
3319 | // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
|
---|
3320 | ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
|
---|
3321 | { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
|
---|
3322 | | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
|
---|
3323 | { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
|
---|
3324 | | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
|
---|
3325 | { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
|
---|
3326 | | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
|
---|
3327 | { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
|
---|
3328 | | ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
|
---|
3329 | { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
|
---|
3330 | | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
|
---|
3331 | { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
|
---|
3332 | ;
|
---|
3333 |
|
---|
3334 | cfa_identifier_parameter_array: // CFA
|
---|
3335 | // Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers. Empty dimension must be factored out due to
|
---|
3336 | // shift/reduce conflict with new-style empty (void) function return type.
|
---|
3337 | '[' ']' type_specifier_nobody
|
---|
3338 | { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
|
---|
3339 | | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension type_specifier_nobody
|
---|
3340 | { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
|
---|
3341 | | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
|
---|
3342 | { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
|
---|
3343 | | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
|
---|
3344 | { $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
|
---|
3345 | | multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
|
---|
3346 | { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
|
---|
3347 |
|
---|
3348 | | '[' ']' cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
|
---|
3349 | { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
|
---|
3350 | | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
|
---|
3351 | { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
|
---|
3352 | | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
|
---|
3353 | { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
|
---|
3354 | | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
|
---|
3355 | { $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
|
---|
3356 | | multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
|
---|
3357 | { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
|
---|
3358 | ;
|
---|
3359 |
|
---|
3360 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension:
|
---|
3361 | '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
|
---|
3362 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
|
---|
3363 | | '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
|
---|
3364 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
|
---|
3365 | | '[' push declaration_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
|
---|
3366 | // declaration_qualifier_list must be used because of shift/reduce conflict with
|
---|
3367 | // assignment_expression, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude them as a type_qualifier cannot
|
---|
3368 | // appear in this context.
|
---|
3369 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, true ); }
|
---|
3370 | | '[' push declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
|
---|
3371 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4->addQualifiers( $3 ), true ); }
|
---|
3372 | ;
|
---|
3373 |
|
---|
3374 | // This pattern parses a new-style declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
|
---|
3375 | // identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
|
---|
3376 | //
|
---|
3377 | // [int] f( int ); // abstract variable parameter; no parameter name specified
|
---|
3378 | // [int] f( [int] (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
|
---|
3379 | //
|
---|
3380 | // These rules need LR(3):
|
---|
3381 | //
|
---|
3382 | // cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name
|
---|
3383 | // '[' cfa_parameter_list ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
|
---|
3384 | //
|
---|
3385 | // since a function return type can be syntactically identical to a tuple type:
|
---|
3386 | //
|
---|
3387 | // [int, int] t;
|
---|
3388 | // [int, int] f( int );
|
---|
3389 | //
|
---|
3390 | // Therefore, it is necessary to look at the token after identifier_or_type_name to know when to reduce
|
---|
3391 | // cfa_abstract_tuple. To make this LR(1), several rules have to be flattened (lengthened) to allow the necessary
|
---|
3392 | // lookahead. To accomplish this, cfa_abstract_declarator has an entry point without tuple, and tuple declarations are
|
---|
3393 | // duplicated when appearing with cfa_function_specifier.
|
---|
3394 |
|
---|
3395 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple: // CFA
|
---|
3396 | cfa_abstract_tuple
|
---|
3397 | | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
|
---|
3398 | { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
|
---|
3399 | | cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple
|
---|
3400 | ;
|
---|
3401 |
|
---|
3402 | cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
|
---|
3403 | cfa_abstract_ptr
|
---|
3404 | | cfa_abstract_array
|
---|
3405 | ;
|
---|
3406 |
|
---|
3407 | cfa_abstract_ptr: // CFA
|
---|
3408 | ptrref_operator type_specifier
|
---|
3409 | { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
|
---|
3410 | | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier
|
---|
3411 | { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
|
---|
3412 | | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
|
---|
3413 | { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
|
---|
3414 | | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
|
---|
3415 | { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
|
---|
3416 | | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
|
---|
3417 | { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
|
---|
3418 | | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
|
---|
3419 | { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
|
---|
3420 | ;
|
---|
3421 |
|
---|
3422 | cfa_abstract_array: // CFA
|
---|
3423 | // Only the first dimension can be empty. Empty dimension must be factored out due to shift/reduce conflict with
|
---|
3424 | // empty (void) function return type.
|
---|
3425 | '[' ']' type_specifier
|
---|
3426 | { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
|
---|
3427 | | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier
|
---|
3428 | { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
|
---|
3429 | | multi_array_dimension type_specifier
|
---|
3430 | { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
|
---|
3431 | | '[' ']' cfa_abstract_ptr
|
---|
3432 | { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
|
---|
3433 | | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
|
---|
3434 | { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
|
---|
3435 | | multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
|
---|
3436 | { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
|
---|
3437 | ;
|
---|
3438 |
|
---|
3439 | cfa_abstract_tuple: // CFA
|
---|
3440 | '[' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
|
---|
3441 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
|
---|
3442 | | '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS pop ']'
|
---|
3443 | { SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
|
---|
3444 | | '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']'
|
---|
3445 | { SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
|
---|
3446 | ;
|
---|
3447 |
|
---|
3448 | cfa_abstract_function: // CFA
|
---|
3449 | // '[' ']' '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
|
---|
3450 | // { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $4, nullptr ); }
|
---|
3451 | cfa_abstract_tuple '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
|
---|
3452 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
|
---|
3453 | | cfa_function_return '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
|
---|
3454 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
|
---|
3455 | ;
|
---|
3456 |
|
---|
3457 | // 1) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.2(2) : "At least one type specifier shall be given in the declaration specifiers in
|
---|
3458 | // each declaration, and in the specifier-qualifier list in each structure declaration and type name."
|
---|
3459 | //
|
---|
3460 | // 2) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.5(1) : "The placement of a storage-class specifier other than at the beginning of
|
---|
3461 | // the declaration specifiers in a declaration is an obsolescent feature."
|
---|
3462 | //
|
---|
3463 | // 3) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.6(1) : "The use of function declarators with empty parentheses (not
|
---|
3464 | // prototype-format parameter type declarators) is an obsolescent feature."
|
---|
3465 | //
|
---|
3466 | // 4) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.7(1) : "The use of function definitions with separate parameter identifier and
|
---|
3467 | // declaration lists (not prototype-format parameter type and identifier declarators) is an obsolescent feature.
|
---|
3468 |
|
---|
3469 | //************************* MISCELLANEOUS ********************************
|
---|
3470 |
|
---|
3471 | comma_opt: // redundant comma
|
---|
3472 | // empty
|
---|
3473 | | ','
|
---|
3474 | ;
|
---|
3475 |
|
---|
3476 | default_initialize_opt:
|
---|
3477 | // empty
|
---|
3478 | { $$ = nullptr; }
|
---|
3479 | | '=' assignment_expression
|
---|
3480 | { $$ = $2; }
|
---|
3481 | ;
|
---|
3482 |
|
---|
3483 | %%
|
---|
3484 |
|
---|
3485 | // ----end of grammar----
|
---|
3486 |
|
---|
3487 | // Local Variables: //
|
---|
3488 | // mode: c++ //
|
---|
3489 | // tab-width: 4 //
|
---|
3490 | // compile-command: "make install" //
|
---|
3491 | // End: //
|
---|