source: src/Parser/parser.yy@ cd310f7

ADT aaron-thesis arm-eh ast-experimental cleanup-dtors deferred_resn demangler enum forall-pointer-decay jacob/cs343-translation jenkins-sandbox new-ast new-ast-unique-expr new-env no_list persistent-indexer pthread-emulation qualifiedEnum resolv-new with_gc
Last change on this file since cd310f7 was 9c75137, checked in by Peter A. Buhr <pabuhr@…>, 8 years ago

grammar rules for initializer in assignment and return

  • Property mode set to 100644
File size: 120.5 KB
RevLine 
[b87a5ed]1//
2// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
3//
4// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
5// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
6//
[9335ecc]7// parser.yy --
[974906e2]8//
[c11e31c]9// Author : Peter A. Buhr
10// Created On : Sat Sep 1 20:22:55 2001
[936e9f4]11// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
[9c75137]12// Last Modified On : Tue Feb 13 11:40:34 2018
13// Update Count : 2999
[974906e2]14//
[c11e31c]15
[de62360d]16// This grammar is based on the ANSI99/11 C grammar, specifically parts of EXPRESSION and STATEMENTS, and on the C
17// grammar by James A. Roskind, specifically parts of DECLARATIONS and EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS. While parts have been
18// copied, important changes have been made in all sections; these changes are sufficient to constitute a new grammar.
19// In particular, this grammar attempts to be more syntactically precise, i.e., it parses less incorrect language syntax
20// that must be subsequently rejected by semantic checks. Nevertheless, there are still several semantic checks
21// required and many are noted in the grammar. Finally, the grammar is extended with GCC and CFA language extensions.
[c11e31c]22
[de62360d]23// Acknowledgments to Richard Bilson, Glen Ditchfield, and Rodolfo Gabriel Esteves who all helped when I got stuck with
24// the grammar.
[c11e31c]25
26// The root language for this grammar is ANSI99/11 C. All of ANSI99/11 is parsed, except for:
27//
28// 1. designation with '=' (use ':' instead)
29//
[de62360d]30// Most of the syntactic extensions from ANSI90 to ANSI11 C are marked with the comment "C99/C11". This grammar also has
31// two levels of extensions. The first extensions cover most of the GCC C extensions, except for:
[c11e31c]32//
[e7aed49]33// 1. designation with and without '=' (use ':' instead)
[c0aa336]34// 2. attributes not allowed in parenthesis of declarator
[c11e31c]35//
[de62360d]36// All of the syntactic extensions for GCC C are marked with the comment "GCC". The second extensions are for Cforall
37// (CFA), which fixes several of C's outstanding problems and extends C with many modern language concepts. All of the
38// syntactic extensions for CFA C are marked with the comment "CFA". As noted above, there is one unreconcileable
39// parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators; this is discussed in detail before the "designation"
40// grammar rule.
[51b73452]41
42%{
[b87a5ed]43#define YYDEBUG_LEXER_TEXT (yylval) // lexer loads this up each time
44#define YYDEBUG 1 // get the pretty debugging code to compile
[201aeb9]45#define YYERROR_VERBOSE // more information in syntax errors
[51b73452]46
47#undef __GNUC_MINOR__
48
49#include <cstdio>
50#include <stack>
[9ed4f94]51using namespace std;
52
[51b73452]53#include "ParseNode.h"
[984dce6]54#include "TypedefTable.h"
[1db21619]55#include "TypeData.h"
[51b73452]56#include "LinkageSpec.h"
[9ed4f94]57#include "Common/SemanticError.h" // error_str
[513e165]58#include "Common/utility.h" // for maybeMoveBuild, maybeBuild, CodeLo...
[51b73452]59
[cbaee0d]60extern DeclarationNode * parseTree;
[8b7ee09]61extern LinkageSpec::Spec linkage;
[0da3e2c]62extern TypedefTable typedefTable;
63
[2298f728]64stack< LinkageSpec::Spec > linkageStack;
[7bf7fb9]65
[15697ff]66bool appendStr( string & to, string & from ) {
67 // 1. Multiple strings are concatenated into a single string but not combined internally. The reason is that
[ea0c5e3]68 // "\x12" "3" is treated as 2 characters versus 1 because "escape sequences are converted into single members of
[15697ff]69 // the execution character set just prior to adjacent string literal concatenation" (C11, Section 6.4.5-8). It is
70 // easier to let the C compiler handle this case.
71 //
72 // 2. String encodings are transformed into canonical form (one encoding at start) so the encoding can be found
73 // without searching the string, e.g.: "abc" L"def" L"ghi" => L"abc" "def" "ghi". Multiple encodings must match,
74 // i.e., u"a" U"b" L"c" is disallowed.
75
76 if ( from[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
77 if ( to[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
[ea0c5e3]78 if ( to[0] != from[0] || to[1] != from[1] ) { // different encodings ?
[15697ff]79 yyerror( "non-matching string encodings for string-literal concatenation" );
80 return false; // parse error, must call YYERROR in action
[ea0c5e3]81 } else if ( from[1] == '8' ) {
82 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
[15697ff]83 } // if
84 } else {
[ea0c5e3]85 if ( from[1] == '8' ) { // move encoding to start
86 to = "u8" + to;
87 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
88 } else {
89 to = from[0] + to;
90 } // if
[15697ff]91 } // if
92 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
93 } // if
94 to += " " + from; // concatenated into single string
95 return true;
[7bf7fb9]96} // appendStr
[c0aa336]97
98DeclarationNode * distAttr( DeclarationNode * specifier, DeclarationNode * declList ) {
99 // distribute declaration_specifier across all declared variables, e.g., static, const, __attribute__.
100 DeclarationNode * cur = declList, * cl = (new DeclarationNode)->addType( specifier );
101 //cur->addType( specifier );
102 for ( cur = dynamic_cast< DeclarationNode * >( cur->get_next() ); cur != nullptr; cur = dynamic_cast< DeclarationNode * >( cur->get_next() ) ) {
103 cl->cloneBaseType( cur );
104 } // for
105 declList->addType( cl );
106// delete cl;
107 return declList;
108} // distAttr
109
110void distExt( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
111 // distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
112 for ( DeclarationNode *iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode *)iter->get_next() ) {
113 iter->set_extension( true );
114 } // for
115} // distExt
[fdca7c6]116
[c38ae92]117// There is an ambiguity for inline generic-routine return-types and generic routines.
118// forall( otype T ) struct S { int i; } bar( T ) {}
119// Does the forall bind to the struct or the routine, and how would it be possible to explicitly specify the binding.
120// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; } forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
121
122void rebindForall( DeclarationNode * declSpec, DeclarationNode * funcDecl ) {
123 if ( declSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // return is aggregate definition
124 funcDecl->type->forall = declSpec->type->aggregate.params; // move forall from aggregate to function type
125 declSpec->type->aggregate.params = nullptr;
126 } // if
127} // rebindForall
128
[fdca7c6]129bool forall = false; // aggregate have one or more forall qualifiers ?
[d48e529]130
[201aeb9]131// https://www.gnu.org/software/bison/manual/bison.html#Location-Type
132#define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Cur, Rhs, N) \
133if ( N ) { \
134 (Cur).first_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_line; \
135 (Cur).first_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_column; \
136 (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_line; \
137 (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_column; \
138 (Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).filename; \
139} else { \
140 (Cur).first_line = (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_line; \
141 (Cur).first_column = (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_column; \
142 (Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).filename; \
143}
[51b73452]144%}
145
[15697ff]146%define parse.error verbose
147
[201aeb9]148// Types declaration for productions
[a67b60e]149%union
150{
151 Token tok;
152 ParseNode * pn;
153 ExpressionNode * en;
154 DeclarationNode * decl;
155 DeclarationNode::Aggregate aggKey;
156 DeclarationNode::TypeClass tclass;
157 StatementNode * sn;
[135b431]158 WaitForStmt * wfs;
[e612146c]159 Expression * constant;
[936e9f4]160 IfCtl * ifctl;
[a67b60e]161 ForCtl * fctl;
162 LabelNode * label;
163 InitializerNode * in;
164 OperKinds op;
165 std::string * str;
166 bool flag;
[307a732]167 CatchStmt::Kind catch_kind;
[a67b60e]168}
169
[c11e31c]170//************************* TERMINAL TOKENS ********************************
[51b73452]171
[c11e31c]172// keywords
[51b73452]173%token TYPEDEF
[a7c90d4]174%token EXTERN STATIC AUTO REGISTER
175%token THREADLOCAL // C11
176%token INLINE FORTRAN // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.9(1)
177%token NORETURN // C11
[51b73452]178%token CONST VOLATILE
[b87a5ed]179%token RESTRICT // C99
[a7c90d4]180%token ATOMIC // C11
[51d6d6a]181%token FORALL MUTEX VIRTUAL // CFA
[72457b6]182%token VOID CHAR SHORT INT LONG FLOAT DOUBLE SIGNED UNSIGNED
[b87a5ed]183%token BOOL COMPLEX IMAGINARY // C99
[201aeb9]184%token INT128 FLOAT80 FLOAT128 // GCC
[72457b6]185%token ZERO_T ONE_T // CFA
186%token VALIST // GCC
[b87a5ed]187%token TYPEOF LABEL // GCC
[51b73452]188%token ENUM STRUCT UNION
[d3bc0ad]189%token COROUTINE MONITOR THREAD // CFA
[a7c90d4]190%token OTYPE FTYPE DTYPE TTYPE TRAIT // CFA
[5721a6d]191%token SIZEOF OFFSETOF
[b87a5ed]192%token ATTRIBUTE EXTENSION // GCC
[51b73452]193%token IF ELSE SWITCH CASE DEFAULT DO WHILE FOR BREAK CONTINUE GOTO RETURN
[114014c]194%token CHOOSE DISABLE ENABLE FALLTHRU FALLTHROUGH TRY CATCH CATCHRESUME FINALLY THROW THROWRESUME AT WITH WHEN WAITFOR // CFA
[b87a5ed]195%token ASM // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.10(1)
[a7c90d4]196%token ALIGNAS ALIGNOF GENERIC STATICASSERT // C11
[51b73452]197
[c11e31c]198// names and constants: lexer differentiates between identifier and typedef names
[b87a5ed]199%token<tok> IDENTIFIER QUOTED_IDENTIFIER TYPEDEFname TYPEGENname
[5b2edbc]200%token<tok> TIMEOUT WOR
[b87a5ed]201%token<tok> ATTR_IDENTIFIER ATTR_TYPEDEFname ATTR_TYPEGENname
[1b29996]202%token<tok> INTEGERconstant CHARACTERconstant STRINGliteral
203// Floating point constant is broken into three kinds of tokens because of the ambiguity with tuple indexing and
204// overloading constants 0/1, e.g., x.1 is lexed as (x)(.1), where (.1) is a factional constant, but is semantically
205// converted into the tuple index (.)(1). e.g., 3.x
[930f69e]206%token<tok> FLOATING_DECIMALconstant FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant FLOATINGconstant
[51b73452]207
[c11e31c]208// multi-character operators
[b87a5ed]209%token ARROW // ->
210%token ICR DECR // ++ --
211%token LS RS // << >>
212%token LE GE EQ NE // <= >= == !=
213%token ANDAND OROR // && ||
214%token ELLIPSIS // ...
215
[e5f2a67]216%token EXPassign MULTassign DIVassign MODassign // \= *= /= %=
[b87a5ed]217%token PLUSassign MINUSassign // += -=
218%token LSassign RSassign // <<= >>=
219%token ANDassign ERassign ORassign // &= ^= |=
[51b73452]220
[e7aed49]221%token ATassign // @=
[097e2b0]222
[6165ce7]223%type<tok> identifier no_attr_identifier
[84d58c5]224%type<tok> identifier_or_type_name no_attr_identifier_or_type_name attr_name
[5b2edbc]225%type<tok> quasi_keyword
[ab57786]226%type<constant> string_literal
227%type<str> string_literal_list
[51b73452]228
[c11e31c]229// expressions
[d1625f8]230%type<en> constant
[b87a5ed]231%type<en> tuple tuple_expression_list
[9706554]232%type<op> ptrref_operator unary_operator assignment_operator
[b87a5ed]233%type<en> primary_expression postfix_expression unary_expression
[994d080]234%type<en> cast_expression exponential_expression multiplicative_expression additive_expression
235%type<en> shift_expression relational_expression equality_expression
236%type<en> AND_expression exclusive_OR_expression inclusive_OR_expression
237%type<en> logical_AND_expression logical_OR_expression
238%type<en> conditional_expression constant_expression assignment_expression assignment_expression_opt
[b87a5ed]239%type<en> comma_expression comma_expression_opt
[994d080]240%type<en> argument_expression_list argument_expression default_initialize_opt
[936e9f4]241%type<ifctl> if_control_expression
[2f22cc4]242%type<fctl> for_control_expression
[51b73452]243%type<en> subrange
[c0aa336]244%type<decl> asm_name_opt
[7f5566b]245%type<en> asm_operands_opt asm_operands_list asm_operand
246%type<label> label_list
[d1625f8]247%type<en> asm_clobbers_list_opt
[7f5566b]248%type<flag> asm_volatile_opt
[cbce272]249%type<en> handler_predicate_opt
[51b73452]250
[c11e31c]251// statements
[9bd6105]252%type<sn> statement labeled_statement compound_statement
253%type<sn> statement_decl statement_decl_list statement_list_nodecl
254%type<sn> selection_statement
255%type<sn> switch_clause_list_opt switch_clause_list choose_clause_list_opt choose_clause_list
256%type<en> case_value
257%type<sn> case_clause case_value_list case_label case_label_list
258%type<sn> fall_through fall_through_opt
[8b47e50]259%type<sn> iteration_statement jump_statement
[9bd6105]260%type<sn> expression_statement asm_statement
[c453ac4]261%type<sn> with_statement
262%type<en> with_clause_opt
[51d6d6a]263%type<sn> exception_statement handler_clause finally_clause
264%type<catch_kind> handler_key
[b6b3c42]265%type<sn> mutex_statement
[9bd6105]266%type<en> when_clause when_clause_opt waitfor timeout
[135b431]267%type<sn> waitfor_statement
[51d6d6a]268%type<wfs> waitfor_clause
[51b73452]269
[c11e31c]270// declarations
[c0aa336]271%type<decl> abstract_declarator abstract_ptr abstract_array abstract_function array_dimension multi_array_dimension
272%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declarator abstract_parameter_ptr abstract_parameter_array abstract_parameter_function array_parameter_dimension array_parameter_1st_dimension
273%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declaration
[51b73452]274
275%type<aggKey> aggregate_key
[d0ffed1]276%type<decl> aggregate_type aggregate_type_nobody
[51b73452]277
278%type<decl> assertion assertion_list_opt
279
280%type<en> bit_subrange_size_opt bit_subrange_size
281
[84d58c5]282%type<decl> basic_declaration_specifier basic_type_name basic_type_specifier direct_type indirect_type
[51b73452]283
[4040425]284%type<decl> trait_declaration trait_declaration_list trait_declaring_list trait_specifier
[51b73452]285
286%type<decl> declaration declaration_list declaration_list_opt declaration_qualifier_list
[d0ffed1]287%type<decl> declaration_specifier declaration_specifier_nobody declarator declaring_list
[51b73452]288
[d0ffed1]289%type<decl> elaborated_type elaborated_type_nobody
[51b73452]290
[d0ffed1]291%type<decl> enumerator_list enum_type enum_type_nobody
[51b73452]292%type<en> enumerator_value_opt
293
294%type<decl> exception_declaration external_definition external_definition_list external_definition_list_opt
295
296%type<decl> field_declaration field_declaration_list field_declarator field_declaring_list
[8780e30]297%type<en> field field_list field_name fraction_constants
[51b73452]298
[4d51835]299%type<decl> external_function_definition function_definition function_array function_declarator function_no_ptr function_ptr
[51b73452]300
[d3bc0ad]301%type<decl> identifier_parameter_declarator identifier_parameter_ptr identifier_parameter_array identifier_parameter_function
302%type<decl> identifier_list
[51b73452]303
[c0aa336]304%type<decl> cfa_abstract_array cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
305%type<decl> cfa_abstract_function cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration cfa_abstract_parameter_list
306%type<decl> cfa_abstract_ptr cfa_abstract_tuple
[51b73452]307
[c0aa336]308%type<decl> cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension
[51b73452]309
[c0aa336]310%type<decl> cfa_trait_declaring_list cfa_declaration cfa_field_declaring_list
311%type<decl> cfa_function_declaration cfa_function_return cfa_function_specifier
[51b73452]312
[c0aa336]313%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_array cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
314%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[51b73452]315
[c0aa336]316%type<decl> cfa_parameter_declaration cfa_parameter_list cfa_parameter_type_list cfa_parameter_type_list_opt
[51b73452]317
[c0aa336]318%type<decl> cfa_typedef_declaration cfa_variable_declaration cfa_variable_specifier
[51b73452]319
[b9be000b]320%type<decl> c_declaration static_assert
[c0aa336]321%type<decl> KR_function_declarator KR_function_no_ptr KR_function_ptr KR_function_array
322%type<decl> KR_declaration_list KR_declaration_list_opt
[51b73452]323
324%type<decl> parameter_declaration parameter_list parameter_type_list
325%type<decl> parameter_type_list_opt
326
[2871210]327%type<decl> paren_identifier paren_type
[51b73452]328
[0da3e2c]329%type<decl> storage_class storage_class_list
[51b73452]330
[d0ffed1]331%type<decl> sue_declaration_specifier sue_declaration_specifier_nobody sue_type_specifier sue_type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]332
333%type<tclass> type_class
334%type<decl> type_declarator type_declarator_name type_declaring_list
335
[84d58c5]336%type<decl> type_declaration_specifier type_type_specifier type_name typegen_name
337%type<decl> typedef typedef_declaration typedef_expression
[c0aa336]338
339%type<decl> variable_type_redeclarator type_ptr type_array type_function
340
341%type<decl> type_parameter_redeclarator type_parameter_ptr type_parameter_array type_parameter_function
[51b73452]342
[84d58c5]343%type<decl> type type_no_function
344%type<decl> type_parameter type_parameter_list type_initializer_opt
[51b73452]345
[84d58c5]346%type<en> type_list
[51b73452]347
[a16a7ec]348%type<decl> type_qualifier type_qualifier_name forall type_qualifier_list_opt type_qualifier_list
[d3bc0ad]349%type<decl> type_specifier type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]350
[c0aa336]351%type<decl> variable_declarator variable_ptr variable_array variable_function
352%type<decl> variable_abstract_declarator variable_abstract_ptr variable_abstract_array variable_abstract_function
[51b73452]353
[44a81853]354%type<decl> attribute_list_opt attribute_list attribute_name_list attribute attribute_name
[1db21619]355
[c11e31c]356// initializers
[51b73452]357%type<in> initializer initializer_list initializer_opt
358
[c11e31c]359// designators
[51b73452]360%type<en> designator designator_list designation
361
362
[65d6de4]363// Handle shift/reduce conflict for dangling else by shifting the ELSE token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
364// .---------. matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (reduce)
365// if ( C ) S1 else S2
366// `-----------------' matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (shift) ELSE statement */
[5b2edbc]367// Similar issues exit with the waitfor statement.
[51b73452]368
[1efa1e1]369// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence). THEN is left associative over WOR/TIMEOUT/ELSE, WOR is left
370// associative over TIMEOUT/ELSE, and TIMEOUT is left associative over ELSE.
[5b2edbc]371%precedence THEN // rule precedence for IF/WAITFOR statement
372%precedence WOR // token precedence for start of WOR in WAITFOR statement
373%precedence TIMEOUT // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
374%precedence ELSE // token precedence for start of else clause in IF/WAITFOR statement
[51b73452]375
[65d6de4]376// Handle shift/reduce conflict for generic type by shifting the '(' token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
377// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; };
378// .-----. matches pointer to function returning a generic (which is impossible without a type)
379// Foo ( *fp )( int );
380// `---' matches start of TYPEGENname '('
381// Must be:
[a16a7ec]382// Foo( int ) ( *fp )( int );
[65d6de4]383
384// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence).
385%precedence TYPEGENname
386%precedence '('
387
[114014c]388%locations // support location tracking for error messages
[930f69e]389
[b87a5ed]390%start translation_unit // parse-tree root
[51b73452]391
392%%
[c11e31c]393//************************* Namespace Management ********************************
394
[de62360d]395// The grammar in the ANSI C standard is not strictly context-free, since it relies upon the distinct terminal symbols
[930f69e]396// "identifier", "TYPEDEFname", and "TYPEGENname" that are lexically identical. While it is possible to write a purely
397// context-free grammar, such a grammar would obscure the relationship between syntactic and semantic constructs.
398// Hence, this grammar uses the ANSI style.
[c11e31c]399//
[de62360d]400// Cforall compounds this problem by introducing type names local to the scope of a declaration (for instance, those
[9059213]401// introduced through "forall" qualifiers), and by introducing "type generators" -- parameterized types. This latter
[de62360d]402// type name creates a third class of identifiers that must be distinguished by the scanner.
[c11e31c]403//
[de62360d]404// Since the scanner cannot distinguish among the different classes of identifiers without some context information, it
[9059213]405// accesses a data structure (TypedefTable) to allow classification of an identifier that it has just read. Semantic
406// actions during the parser update this data structure when the class of identifiers change.
[c11e31c]407//
[de62360d]408// Because the Cforall language is block-scoped, there is the possibility that an identifier can change its class in a
409// local scope; it must revert to its original class at the end of the block. Since type names can be local to a
410// particular declaration, each declaration is itself a scope. This requires distinguishing between type names that are
411// local to the current declaration scope and those that persist past the end of the declaration (i.e., names defined in
[9059213]412// "typedef" or "otype" declarations).
[c11e31c]413//
[de62360d]414// The non-terminals "push" and "pop" derive the empty string; their only use is to denote the opening and closing of
415// scopes. Every push must have a matching pop, although it is regrettable the matching pairs do not always occur
416// within the same rule. These non-terminals may appear in more contexts than strictly necessary from a semantic point
417// of view. Unfortunately, these extra rules are necessary to prevent parsing conflicts -- the parser may not have
418// enough context and look-ahead information to decide whether a new scope is necessary, so the effect of these extra
419// rules is to open a new scope unconditionally. As the grammar evolves, it may be neccesary to add or move around
420// "push" and "pop" nonterminals to resolve conflicts of this sort.
[51b73452]421
422push:
[ab57786]423 { typedefTable.enterScope(); }
[4d51835]424 ;
[51b73452]425
426pop:
[ab57786]427 { typedefTable.leaveScope(); }
[4d51835]428 ;
[51b73452]429
[c11e31c]430//************************* CONSTANTS ********************************
[51b73452]431
432constant:
[de62360d]433 // ENUMERATIONconstant is not included here; it is treated as a variable with type "enumeration constant".
[ab57786]434 INTEGERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *$1 ) ); }
[930f69e]435 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
436 | FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
[ab57786]437 | FLOATINGconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
438 | CHARACTERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantChar( *$1 ) ); }
[4d51835]439 ;
[51b73452]440
[5b2edbc]441quasi_keyword: // CFA
442 TIMEOUT
443 | WOR
444 ;
445
[51b73452]446identifier:
[4d51835]447 IDENTIFIER
448 | ATTR_IDENTIFIER // CFA
[5b2edbc]449 | quasi_keyword
[4d51835]450 ;
[51b73452]451
452no_attr_identifier:
[4d51835]453 IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]454 | quasi_keyword
[4d51835]455 ;
[51b73452]456
[ab57786]457string_literal:
458 string_literal_list { $$ = build_constantStr( *$1 ); }
459 ;
460
[b87a5ed]461string_literal_list: // juxtaposed strings are concatenated
[ab57786]462 STRINGliteral { $$ = $1; } // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]463 | string_literal_list STRINGliteral
464 {
[15697ff]465 if ( ! appendStr( *$1, *$2 ) ) YYERROR; // append 2nd juxtaposed string to 1st
[7bf7fb9]466 delete $2; // allocated by lexer
[ab57786]467 $$ = $1; // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]468 }
[4d51835]469 ;
[51b73452]470
[c11e31c]471//************************* EXPRESSIONS ********************************
[51b73452]472
473primary_expression:
[4d51835]474 IDENTIFIER // typedef name cannot be used as a variable name
[d1625f8]475 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]476 | quasi_keyword
477 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[1b29996]478 | tuple
[4d51835]479 | '(' comma_expression ')'
480 { $$ = $2; }
481 | '(' compound_statement ')' // GCC, lambda expression
[513e165]482 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new StmtExpr( dynamic_cast< CompoundStmt * >(maybeMoveBuild< Statement >($2) ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]483 | type_name '.' no_attr_identifier // CFA, nested type
[9c75137]484 { throw SemanticError("Qualified names are currently unimplemented."); $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
[84d58c5]485 | type_name '.' '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, nested type / tuple field selector
[9c75137]486 { throw SemanticError("Qualified names are currently unimplemented."); $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
[4d51835]487 ;
[51b73452]488
489postfix_expression:
[4d51835]490 primary_expression
491 | postfix_expression '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
[c6b1105]492 // CFA, comma_expression disallowed in this context because it results in a common user error: subscripting a
[de62360d]493 // matrix with x[i,j] instead of x[i][j]. While this change is not backwards compatible, there seems to be
494 // little advantage to this feature and many disadvantages. It is possible to write x[(i,j)] in CFA, which is
495 // equivalent to the old x[i,j].
[d1625f8]496 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $1, $4 ) ); }
[bd3d9e4]497 | postfix_expression '{' argument_expression_list '}' // CFA, constructor call
498 {
499 Token fn;
500 fn.str = new std::string( "?{}" ); // location undefined - use location of '{'?
501 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ConstructorExpr( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $1 )->set_last( $3 ) ) ) );
502 }
[4d51835]503 | postfix_expression '(' argument_expression_list ')'
[d1625f8]504 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]505 | postfix_expression '.' no_attr_identifier
[d1625f8]506 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]507 | postfix_expression '.' '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[3b58d91]508 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
[930f69e]509 | postfix_expression FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant // CFA, tuple index
510 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]511 | postfix_expression ARROW no_attr_identifier
[861799c7]512 {
513 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, *$3 == "0" || *$3 == "1" ? build_constantInteger( *$3 ) : build_varref( $3 ) ) );
514 }
[4d51835]515 | postfix_expression ARROW '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[3b58d91]516 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
[861799c7]517 | postfix_expression ARROW INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
518 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]519 | postfix_expression ICR
[d1625f8]520 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::IncrPost, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]521 | postfix_expression DECR
[d1625f8]522 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::DecrPost, $1 ) ); }
[84d58c5]523 | '(' type_no_function ')' '{' initializer_list comma_opt '}' // C99, compound-literal
[d1625f8]524 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, new InitializerNode( $5, true ) ) ); }
[ecb27a7]525 | '^' primary_expression '{' argument_expression_list '}' // CFA
[097e2b0]526 {
[9706554]527 Token fn;
[ecb27a7]528 fn.str = new string( "^?{}" ); // location undefined
529 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $2 )->set_last( $4 ) ) );
[097e2b0]530 }
[4d51835]531 ;
[51b73452]532
533argument_expression_list:
[4d51835]534 argument_expression
535 | argument_expression_list ',' argument_expression
[1d4580a]536 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]537 ;
[51b73452]538
539argument_expression:
[4d51835]540 // empty
[738e304]541 { $$ = nullptr; }
542 // | '@' // use default argument
543 // { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "2" ) ) ); }
[4d51835]544 | assignment_expression
545 ;
[b87a5ed]546
547field_list: // CFA, tuple field selector
[4d51835]548 field
[1d4580a]549 | field_list ',' field { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]550 ;
[b87a5ed]551
552field: // CFA, tuple field selector
[faddbd8]553 field_name
[930f69e]554 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant field
555 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
556 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant '[' push field_list pop ']'
557 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]558 | field_name '.' field
[bf32bb8]559 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]560 | field_name '.' '[' push field_list pop ']'
[bf32bb8]561 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]562 | field_name ARROW field
[bf32bb8]563 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]564 | field_name ARROW '[' push field_list pop ']'
[bf32bb8]565 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]566 ;
[51b73452]567
[faddbd8]568field_name:
[1b29996]569 INTEGERconstant fraction_constants
[8780e30]570 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_constantInteger( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[1b29996]571 | FLOATINGconstant fraction_constants
[8780e30]572 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_field_name_FLOATINGconstant( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[1b29996]573 | no_attr_identifier fraction_constants
[4cb935e]574 {
[84d58c5]575 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_varref( $1 ), $2 ) );
576 }
[1b29996]577 ;
578
579fraction_constants:
580 // empty
[8780e30]581 { $$ = nullptr; }
[930f69e]582 | fraction_constants FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant
[8780e30]583 {
[930f69e]584 Expression * constant = build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 );
[8780e30]585 $$ = $1 != nullptr ? new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, constant ) ) : new ExpressionNode( constant );
586 }
[faddbd8]587 ;
588
[51b73452]589unary_expression:
[4d51835]590 postfix_expression
[c6b1105]591 // first location where constant/string can have operator applied: sizeof 3/sizeof "abc" still requires
592 // semantics checks, e.g., ++3, 3--, *3, &&3
[51b1202]593 | constant
594 { $$ = $1; }
[ab57786]595 | string_literal
[d1625f8]596 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]597 | EXTENSION cast_expression // GCC
[e04ef3a]598 { $$ = $2->set_extension( true ); }
[c6b1105]599 // '*' ('&') is separated from unary_operator because of shift/reduce conflict in:
600 // { * X; } // dereference X
601 // { * int X; } // CFA declaration of pointer to int
[51e076e]602 | ptrref_operator cast_expression // CFA
[9706554]603 {
604 switch ( $1 ) {
[d9e2280]605 case OperKinds::AddressOf:
[db70fe4]606 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) );
[9706554]607 break;
[d9e2280]608 case OperKinds::PointTo:
[d1625f8]609 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) );
[9706554]610 break;
[5809461]611 case OperKinds::And:
[db70fe4]612 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ) );
[5809461]613 break;
[9706554]614 default:
615 assert( false );
616 }
617 }
[4d51835]618 | unary_operator cast_expression
[d1625f8]619 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]620 | ICR unary_expression
[d1625f8]621 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Incr, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]622 | DECR unary_expression
[d1625f8]623 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Decr, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]624 | SIZEOF unary_expression
[db70fe4]625 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]626 | SIZEOF '(' type_no_function ')'
[db70fe4]627 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[d1625f8]628 | ALIGNOF unary_expression // GCC, variable alignment
[db70fe4]629 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ); }
[a2e0687]630 | ALIGNOF '(' type_no_function ')' // GCC, type alignment
[db70fe4]631 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]632 | OFFSETOF '(' type_no_function ',' no_attr_identifier ')'
[d1625f8]633 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( $3, build_varref( $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]634 | ATTR_IDENTIFIER
[db70fe4]635 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AttrExpr( build_varref( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( (ExpressionNode *)nullptr ) ) ); }
[4d51835]636 | ATTR_IDENTIFIER '(' argument_expression ')'
[db70fe4]637 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AttrExpr( build_varref( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]638 | ATTR_IDENTIFIER '(' type ')'
[db70fe4]639 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AttrExpr( build_varref( $1 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]640 ;
[51b73452]641
[dd51906]642ptrref_operator:
[d9e2280]643 '*' { $$ = OperKinds::PointTo; }
644 | '&' { $$ = OperKinds::AddressOf; }
[c6b1105]645 // GCC, address of label must be handled by semantic check for ref,ref,label
[9f07232]646 | ANDAND { $$ = OperKinds::And; }
[dd51906]647 ;
648
[51b73452]649unary_operator:
[d9e2280]650 '+' { $$ = OperKinds::UnPlus; }
651 | '-' { $$ = OperKinds::UnMinus; }
652 | '!' { $$ = OperKinds::Neg; }
653 | '~' { $$ = OperKinds::BitNeg; }
[4d51835]654 ;
[51b73452]655
656cast_expression:
[4d51835]657 unary_expression
[84d58c5]658 | '(' type_no_function ')' cast_expression
[d1625f8]659 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
[72457b6]660 // VIRTUAL cannot be opt because of look ahead issues
661 | '(' VIRTUAL ')' cast_expression
[513e165]662 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $4 ), maybeMoveBuildType( nullptr ) ) ); }
[72457b6]663 | '(' VIRTUAL type_no_function ')' cast_expression
[513e165]664 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $5 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]665// | '(' type_no_function ')' tuple
[1b29996]666// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]667 ;
[51b73452]668
[994d080]669exponential_expression:
[4d51835]670 cast_expression
[994d080]671 | exponential_expression '\\' cast_expression
[e5f2a67]672 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Exp, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]673 ;
674
675multiplicative_expression:
676 exponential_expression
677 | multiplicative_expression '*' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]678 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mul, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]679 | multiplicative_expression '/' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]680 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Div, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]681 | multiplicative_expression '%' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]682 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mod, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]683 ;
[51b73452]684
685additive_expression:
[4d51835]686 multiplicative_expression
687 | additive_expression '+' multiplicative_expression
[d1625f8]688 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Plus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]689 | additive_expression '-' multiplicative_expression
[d1625f8]690 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Minus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]691 ;
[51b73452]692
693shift_expression:
[4d51835]694 additive_expression
695 | shift_expression LS additive_expression
[d1625f8]696 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]697 | shift_expression RS additive_expression
[d1625f8]698 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::RShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]699 ;
[51b73452]700
701relational_expression:
[4d51835]702 shift_expression
703 | relational_expression '<' shift_expression
[d1625f8]704 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]705 | relational_expression '>' shift_expression
[d1625f8]706 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]707 | relational_expression LE shift_expression
[d1625f8]708 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]709 | relational_expression GE shift_expression
[d1625f8]710 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]711 ;
[51b73452]712
713equality_expression:
[4d51835]714 relational_expression
715 | equality_expression EQ relational_expression
[d1625f8]716 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Eq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]717 | equality_expression NE relational_expression
[d1625f8]718 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Neq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]719 ;
[51b73452]720
721AND_expression:
[4d51835]722 equality_expression
723 | AND_expression '&' equality_expression
[d1625f8]724 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitAnd, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]725 ;
[51b73452]726
727exclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]728 AND_expression
729 | exclusive_OR_expression '^' AND_expression
[d1625f8]730 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Xor, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]731 ;
[51b73452]732
733inclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]734 exclusive_OR_expression
735 | inclusive_OR_expression '|' exclusive_OR_expression
[d1625f8]736 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitOr, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]737 ;
[51b73452]738
739logical_AND_expression:
[4d51835]740 inclusive_OR_expression
741 | logical_AND_expression ANDAND inclusive_OR_expression
[d1625f8]742 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, true ) ); }
[4d51835]743 ;
[51b73452]744
745logical_OR_expression:
[4d51835]746 logical_AND_expression
747 | logical_OR_expression OROR logical_AND_expression
[d1625f8]748 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, false ) ); }
[4d51835]749 ;
[51b73452]750
751conditional_expression:
[4d51835]752 logical_OR_expression
753 | logical_OR_expression '?' comma_expression ':' conditional_expression
[d1625f8]754 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $3, $5 ) ); }
[d9e2280]755 // FIX ME: this hack computes $1 twice
[4d51835]756 | logical_OR_expression '?' /* empty */ ':' conditional_expression // GCC, omitted first operand
[d1625f8]757 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $1, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]758 ;
[51b73452]759
760constant_expression:
[4d51835]761 conditional_expression
762 ;
[51b73452]763
764assignment_expression:
[4d51835]765 // CFA, assignment is separated from assignment_operator to ensure no assignment operations for tuples
766 conditional_expression
767 | unary_expression assignment_operator assignment_expression
[cda7889]768 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( $2, $1, $3 ) ); }
[9c75137]769 | unary_expression '=' '{' initializer_list comma_opt '}' // FIX ME
770 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]771 ;
[51b73452]772
773assignment_expression_opt:
[4d51835]774 // empty
[d1625f8]775 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]776 | assignment_expression
777 ;
[b87a5ed]778
[9706554]779assignment_operator:
[d9e2280]780 '=' { $$ = OperKinds::Assign; }
[a839867]781 | ATassign { $$ = OperKinds::AtAssn; }
[e5f2a67]782 | EXPassign { $$ = OperKinds::ExpAssn; }
[d9e2280]783 | MULTassign { $$ = OperKinds::MulAssn; }
784 | DIVassign { $$ = OperKinds::DivAssn; }
785 | MODassign { $$ = OperKinds::ModAssn; }
786 | PLUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::PlusAssn; }
787 | MINUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::MinusAssn; }
788 | LSassign { $$ = OperKinds::LSAssn; }
789 | RSassign { $$ = OperKinds::RSAssn; }
790 | ANDassign { $$ = OperKinds::AndAssn; }
791 | ERassign { $$ = OperKinds::ERAssn; }
792 | ORassign { $$ = OperKinds::OrAssn; }
[413ad05]793 ;
[9706554]794
[b87a5ed]795tuple: // CFA, tuple
[de62360d]796 // CFA, one assignment_expression is factored out of comma_expression to eliminate a shift/reduce conflict with
[c0aa336]797 // comma_expression in cfa_identifier_parameter_array and cfa_abstract_array
[1b29996]798// '[' ']'
799// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple() ); }
800// '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
801// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( $3 ) ); }
802 '[' push ',' tuple_expression_list pop ']'
[1d4580a]803 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)(new ExpressionNode( nullptr ) )->set_last( $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]804 | '[' push assignment_expression ',' tuple_expression_list pop ']'
[1d4580a]805 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)$3->set_last( $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]806 ;
[51b73452]807
808tuple_expression_list:
[4d51835]809 assignment_expression_opt
810 | tuple_expression_list ',' assignment_expression_opt
[1d4580a]811 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]812 ;
[51b73452]813
814comma_expression:
[4d51835]815 assignment_expression
[9706554]816 | comma_expression ',' assignment_expression
[513e165]817 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new CommaExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]818 ;
[51b73452]819
820comma_expression_opt:
[4d51835]821 // empty
[58dd019]822 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]823 | comma_expression
824 ;
[51b73452]825
[c11e31c]826//*************************** STATEMENTS *******************************
[51b73452]827
828statement:
[4d51835]829 labeled_statement
830 | compound_statement
831 | expression_statement { $$ = $1; }
832 | selection_statement
833 | iteration_statement
834 | jump_statement
[8b47e50]835 | with_statement
[b6b3c42]836 | mutex_statement
[5b2edbc]837 | waitfor_statement
[4d51835]838 | exception_statement
839 | asm_statement
[b9be000b]840 ;
[51b73452]841
842labeled_statement:
[44a81853]843 // labels cannot be identifiers 0 or 1 or ATTR_IDENTIFIER
844 identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt statement
[1db21619]845 {
[44a81853]846 $$ = $4->add_label( $1, $3 );
[1db21619]847 }
[4d51835]848 ;
[51b73452]849
850compound_statement:
[4d51835]851 '{' '}'
[e82aa9df]852 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)0 ) ); }
[4d51835]853 | '{'
[de62360d]854 // Two scopes are necessary because the block itself has a scope, but every declaration within the block also
[3a2128f]855 // requires its own scope.
[4d51835]856 push push
[51b1202]857 local_label_declaration_opt // GCC, local labels
[9bd6105]858 statement_decl_list // C99, intermix declarations and statements
[c0aa336]859 pop '}'
[e82aa9df]860 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]861 ;
[b87a5ed]862
[9bd6105]863statement_decl_list: // C99
864 statement_decl
865 | statement_decl_list push statement_decl
[1d4580a]866 { if ( $1 != 0 ) { $1->set_last( $3 ); $$ = $1; } }
[4d51835]867 ;
[51b73452]868
[9bd6105]869statement_decl:
[4d51835]870 declaration // CFA, new & old style declarations
[e82aa9df]871 { $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]872 | EXTENSION declaration // GCC
[c0aa336]873 {
874 distExt( $2 );
[e82aa9df]875 $$ = new StatementNode( $2 );
[8e9cbb2]876 }
[4d51835]877 | function_definition
[e82aa9df]878 { $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]879 | EXTENSION function_definition // GCC
880 {
881 distExt( $2 );
882 $$ = new StatementNode( $2 );
883 }
[4d51835]884 | statement pop
885 ;
[51b73452]886
[9bd6105]887statement_list_nodecl:
[4d51835]888 statement
[9bd6105]889 | statement_list_nodecl statement
[1d4580a]890 { if ( $1 != 0 ) { $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; } }
[4d51835]891 ;
[51b73452]892
893expression_statement:
[4d51835]894 comma_expression_opt ';'
[e82aa9df]895 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_expr( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]896 ;
[51b73452]897
898selection_statement:
[51d6d6a]899 IF '(' push if_control_expression ')' statement %prec THEN
[4d51835]900 // explicitly deal with the shift/reduce conflict on if/else
[6d49ea3]901 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $4, $6, nullptr ) ); }
902 | IF '(' push if_control_expression ')' statement ELSE statement
903 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[4cc585b]904 | SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause
[e82aa9df]905 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( $3, $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]906 | SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]907 {
[e82aa9df]908 StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( $3, $8 ) );
[4e06c1e]909 // The semantics of the declaration list is changed to include associated initialization, which is performed
910 // *before* the transfer to the appropriate case clause by hoisting the declarations into a compound
911 // statement around the switch. Statements after the initial declaration list can never be executed, and
[8688ce1]912 // therefore, are removed from the grammar even though C allows it. The change also applies to choose
913 // statement.
[a7741435]914 $$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]915 }
[4d51835]916 | CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause // CFA
[e82aa9df]917 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( $3, $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]918 | CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt choose_clause_list_opt '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]919 {
[e82aa9df]920 StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( $3, $8 ) );
[a7741435]921 $$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]922 }
[4d51835]923 ;
[b87a5ed]924
[936e9f4]925if_control_expression:
[6d49ea3]926 comma_expression pop
[936e9f4]927 { $$ = new IfCtl( nullptr, $1 ); }
[4cc585b]928 | c_declaration pop // no semi-colon
[936e9f4]929 { $$ = new IfCtl( $1, nullptr ); }
[4cc585b]930 | cfa_declaration pop // no semi-colon
[936e9f4]931 { $$ = new IfCtl( $1, nullptr ); }
[6d49ea3]932 | declaration comma_expression // semi-colon separated
[936e9f4]933 { $$ = new IfCtl( $1, $2 ); }
934 ;
935
[de62360d]936// CASE and DEFAULT clauses are only allowed in the SWITCH statement, precluding Duff's device. In addition, a case
937// clause allows a list of values and subranges.
[b87a5ed]938
939case_value: // CFA
[4d51835]940 constant_expression { $$ = $1; }
941 | constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression // GCC, subrange
[db70fe4]942 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]943 | subrange // CFA, subrange
944 ;
[b87a5ed]945
946case_value_list: // CFA
[e82aa9df]947 case_value { $$ = new StatementNode( build_case( $1 ) ); }
[064e3ff]948 // convert case list, e.g., "case 1, 3, 5:" into "case 1: case 3: case 5"
[e82aa9df]949 | case_value_list ',' case_value { $$ = (StatementNode *)($1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_case( $3 ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]950 ;
[b87a5ed]951
952case_label: // CFA
[8688ce1]953 CASE case_value_list ':' { $$ = $2; }
[e82aa9df]954 | DEFAULT ':' { $$ = new StatementNode( build_default() ); }
[4d51835]955 // A semantic check is required to ensure only one default clause per switch/choose statement.
956 ;
[b87a5ed]957
958case_label_list: // CFA
[4d51835]959 case_label
[1d4580a]960 | case_label_list case_label { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 )); }
[4d51835]961 ;
[b87a5ed]962
963case_clause: // CFA
[e82aa9df]964 case_label_list statement { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]965 ;
[b87a5ed]966
967switch_clause_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]968 // empty
[58dd019]969 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]970 | switch_clause_list
971 ;
[b87a5ed]972
973switch_clause_list: // CFA
[9bd6105]974 case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[e82aa9df]975 { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[9bd6105]976 | switch_clause_list case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[e82aa9df]977 { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]978 ;
[b87a5ed]979
980choose_clause_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]981 // empty
[58dd019]982 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]983 | choose_clause_list
984 ;
[b87a5ed]985
986choose_clause_list: // CFA
[4d51835]987 case_label_list fall_through
[de62360d]988 { $$ = $1->append_last_case( $2 ); }
[9bd6105]989 | case_label_list statement_list_nodecl fall_through_opt
[e82aa9df]990 { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)$2->set_last( $3 ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]991 | choose_clause_list case_label_list fall_through
[1d4580a]992 { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( $3 ))); }
[9bd6105]993 | choose_clause_list case_label_list statement_list_nodecl fall_through_opt
[e82aa9df]994 { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)$3->set_last( $4 ) ) ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]995 ;
[b87a5ed]996
997fall_through_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]998 // empty
[ab57786]999 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Break ) ); } // insert implicit break
[4d51835]1000 | fall_through
1001 ;
[b87a5ed]1002
[114014c]1003fall_through_name: // CFA
[4e06c1e]1004 FALLTHRU
[114014c]1005 | FALLTHROUGH
1006 ;
1007
1008fall_through: // CFA
1009 fall_through_name
[58dd019]1010 { $$ = nullptr; }
[114014c]1011 | fall_through_name ';'
[58dd019]1012 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1013 ;
[51b73452]1014
1015iteration_statement:
[4d51835]1016 WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' statement
[e82aa9df]1017 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $3, $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]1018 | DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ';'
[5b639ee]1019 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $5, $2, true ) ); }
[4d51835]1020 | FOR '(' push for_control_expression ')' statement
[e82aa9df]1021 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( $4, $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]1022 ;
[51b73452]1023
1024for_control_expression:
[4d51835]1025 comma_expression_opt pop ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
[2f22cc4]1026 { $$ = new ForCtl( $1, $4, $6 ); }
[4d51835]1027 | declaration comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt // C99
[2f22cc4]1028 { $$ = new ForCtl( $1, $2, $4 ); }
[d1625f8]1029 ;
[51b73452]1030
1031jump_statement:
[44a81853]1032 GOTO identifier_or_type_name ';'
[ab57786]1033 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Goto ) ); }
[4d51835]1034 | GOTO '*' comma_expression ';' // GCC, computed goto
[4e06c1e]1035 // The syntax for the GCC computed goto violates normal expression precedence, e.g., goto *i+3; => goto *(i+3);
[de62360d]1036 // whereas normal operator precedence yields goto (*i)+3;
[e82aa9df]1037 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_computedgoto( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]1038 | CONTINUE ';'
[de62360d]1039 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]1040 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[44a81853]1041 | CONTINUE identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level continue
[de62360d]1042 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
1043 // the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]1044 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[4d51835]1045 | BREAK ';'
[de62360d]1046 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]1047 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[44a81853]1048 | BREAK identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level exit
[de62360d]1049 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
1050 // the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]1051 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[4d51835]1052 | RETURN comma_expression_opt ';'
[e82aa9df]1053 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_return( $2 ) ); }
[9c75137]1054 | RETURN '{' initializer_list comma_opt '}' // FIX ME
1055 { $$ = nullptr; }
[8cc5cb0]1056 | THROW assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles rethrow
[e82aa9df]1057 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_throw( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]1058 | THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]1059 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]1060 | THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt AT assignment_expression ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]1061 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume_at( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]1062 ;
[51b73452]1063
[8b47e50]1064with_statement:
[5b2edbc]1065 WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')' statement
[a378ca7]1066 {
1067 $$ = new StatementNode( build_with( $3, $5 ) );
1068 }
[5b2edbc]1069 ;
1070
[b6b3c42]1071// If MUTEX becomes a general qualifier, there are shift/reduce conflicts, so change syntax to "with mutex".
1072mutex_statement:
1073 MUTEX '(' argument_expression_list ')' statement
[a16a7ec]1074 { throw SemanticError("Mutex statement is currently unimplemented."); $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
[b6b3c42]1075 ;
1076
[51d6d6a]1077when_clause:
1078 WHEN '(' comma_expression ')'
1079 { $$ = $3; }
1080 ;
1081
[5b2edbc]1082when_clause_opt:
1083 // empty
[135b431]1084 { $$ = nullptr; }
[51d6d6a]1085 | when_clause
[5b2edbc]1086 ;
1087
1088waitfor:
1089 WAITFOR '(' identifier ')'
[135b431]1090 {
1091 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new NameExpr( *$3 ) );
1092 delete $3;
1093 }
[5b2edbc]1094 | WAITFOR '(' identifier ',' argument_expression_list ')'
[135b431]1095 {
1096 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new NameExpr( *$3 ) );
1097 $$->set_last( $5 );
1098 delete $3;
1099 }
[5b2edbc]1100 ;
1101
1102timeout:
1103 TIMEOUT '(' comma_expression ')'
[135b431]1104 { $$ = $3; }
[5b2edbc]1105 ;
1106
1107waitfor_clause:
[51d6d6a]1108 when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
[135b431]1109 { $$ = build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ); }
[5b2edbc]1110 | when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
[135b431]1111 { $$ = build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ); }
[51d6d6a]1112 | when_clause_opt timeout statement %prec THEN
[135b431]1113 { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, $3, $1 ); }
[5b2edbc]1114 | when_clause_opt ELSE statement
[135b431]1115 { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( nullptr, $3, $1 ); }
[51d6d6a]1116 // "else" must be conditional after timeout or timeout is never triggered (i.e., it is meaningless)
1117 | when_clause_opt timeout statement WOR when_clause ELSE statement
[135b431]1118 { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, $3, $1, $7, $5 ); }
[5b2edbc]1119 ;
1120
1121waitfor_statement:
[51d6d6a]1122 when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
[135b431]1123 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]1124 | when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
[135b431]1125 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ) ); }
[8b47e50]1126 ;
1127
[51b73452]1128exception_statement:
[cfaabe2c]1129 TRY compound_statement handler_clause
[e82aa9df]1130 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, 0 ) ); }
[4d51835]1131 | TRY compound_statement finally_clause
[e82aa9df]1132 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, 0, $3 ) ); }
[cfaabe2c]1133 | TRY compound_statement handler_clause finally_clause
[e82aa9df]1134 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]1135 ;
[51b73452]1136
1137handler_clause:
[cbce272]1138 handler_key '(' push push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement pop
1139 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_catch( $1, $5, $7, $9 ) ); }
[dc2b4d6]1140 | handler_clause handler_key '(' push push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement pop
[cbce272]1141 { $$ = (StatementNode *)$1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_catch( $2, $6, $8, $10 ) ) ); }
[994d080]1142 ;
1143
1144handler_predicate_opt:
1145 //empty
[cbce272]1146 { $$ = nullptr; }
[dc2b4d6]1147 | ';' conditional_expression
[cbce272]1148 { $$ = $2; }
[307a732]1149 ;
1150
1151handler_key:
1152 CATCH
1153 { $$ = CatchStmt::Terminate; }
1154 | CATCHRESUME
1155 { $$ = CatchStmt::Resume; }
[4d51835]1156 ;
[51b73452]1157
1158finally_clause:
[4d51835]1159 FINALLY compound_statement
1160 {
[e82aa9df]1161 $$ = new StatementNode( build_finally( $2 ) );
[4d51835]1162 }
1163 ;
[51b73452]1164
1165exception_declaration:
[d0ffed1]1166 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
1167 type_specifier_nobody
1168 | type_specifier_nobody declarator
[4d51835]1169 {
1170 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1171 $$ = $2->addType( $1 );
1172 }
[d0ffed1]1173 | type_specifier_nobody variable_abstract_declarator
[4d51835]1174 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]1175 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple no_attr_identifier // CFA
[4d51835]1176 {
1177 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1178 $$ = $1->addName( $2 );
1179 }
[c0aa336]1180 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]1181 ;
[51b73452]1182
1183asm_statement:
[ab57786]1184 ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ')' ';'
[e82aa9df]1185 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, 0 ) ); }
[ab57786]1186 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';' // remaining GCC
[e82aa9df]1187 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, $6 ) ); }
[ab57786]1188 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';'
[e82aa9df]1189 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[ab57786]1190 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ')' ';'
[e82aa9df]1191 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, $6, $8, $10 ) ); }
[ab57786]1192 | ASM asm_volatile_opt GOTO '(' string_literal ':' ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ':' label_list ')' ';'
[e82aa9df]1193 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $5, 0, $8, $10, $12 ) ); }
[7f5566b]1194 ;
1195
1196asm_volatile_opt: // GCC
1197 // empty
1198 { $$ = false; }
1199 | VOLATILE
1200 { $$ = true; }
[4d51835]1201 ;
[b87a5ed]1202
1203asm_operands_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]1204 // empty
[58dd019]1205 { $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[4d51835]1206 | asm_operands_list
1207 ;
[b87a5ed]1208
1209asm_operands_list: // GCC
[4d51835]1210 asm_operand
1211 | asm_operands_list ',' asm_operand
[1d4580a]1212 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]1213 ;
[b87a5ed]1214
1215asm_operand: // GCC
[ab57786]1216 string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[513e165]1217 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( (ExpressionNode *)nullptr ), $1, maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[ab57786]1218 | '[' constant_expression ']' string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[513e165]1219 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ), $4, maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $6 ) ) ); }
[7f5566b]1220 ;
1221
[4e06c1e]1222asm_clobbers_list_opt: // GCC
[7f5566b]1223 // empty
[58dd019]1224 { $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[ab57786]1225 | string_literal
[d1625f8]1226 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[ab57786]1227 | asm_clobbers_list_opt ',' string_literal
[513e165]1228 // set_last returns ParseNode *
[e82aa9df]1229 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]1230 ;
[b87a5ed]1231
[7f5566b]1232label_list:
1233 no_attr_identifier
[ab57786]1234 {
1235 $$ = new LabelNode(); $$->labels.push_back( *$1 );
1236 delete $1; // allocated by lexer
1237 }
[7f5566b]1238 | label_list ',' no_attr_identifier
[ab57786]1239 {
1240 $$ = $1; $1->labels.push_back( *$3 );
1241 delete $3; // allocated by lexer
1242 }
[4d51835]1243 ;
[51b73452]1244
[c11e31c]1245//******************************* DECLARATIONS *********************************
[51b73452]1246
[b87a5ed]1247declaration_list_opt: // used at beginning of switch statement
[4d51835]1248 pop
[58dd019]1249 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1250 | declaration_list
1251 ;
[51b73452]1252
1253declaration_list:
[4d51835]1254 declaration
1255 | declaration_list push declaration
1256 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
1257 ;
[51b73452]1258
[c0aa336]1259KR_declaration_list_opt: // used to declare parameter types in K&R style functions
[4cc585b]1260 // empty
[58dd019]1261 { $$ = nullptr; }
[c0aa336]1262 | KR_declaration_list
[4d51835]1263 ;
[51b73452]1264
[c0aa336]1265KR_declaration_list:
[4cc585b]1266 push c_declaration pop ';'
1267 { $$ = $2; }
1268 | KR_declaration_list push c_declaration pop ';'
[4d51835]1269 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
1270 ;
[b87a5ed]1271
[51b1202]1272local_label_declaration_opt: // GCC, local label
[4d51835]1273 // empty
[51b1202]1274 | local_label_declaration_list
[4d51835]1275 ;
[b87a5ed]1276
[51b1202]1277local_label_declaration_list: // GCC, local label
1278 LABEL local_label_list ';'
1279 | local_label_declaration_list LABEL local_label_list ';'
[4d51835]1280 ;
[b87a5ed]1281
[51b1202]1282local_label_list: // GCC, local label
[7f5566b]1283 no_attr_identifier_or_type_name {}
[51b1202]1284 | local_label_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name {}
[4d51835]1285 ;
[b87a5ed]1286
[936e9f4]1287declaration: // old & new style declarations
[4cc585b]1288 c_declaration pop ';'
1289 | cfa_declaration pop ';' // CFA
[b9be000b]1290 | static_assert
[4d51835]1291 ;
[b87a5ed]1292
[b9be000b]1293static_assert:
1294 STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ',' string_literal ')' ';' // C11
1295 { throw SemanticError("Static assert is currently unimplemented."); $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
1296
[de62360d]1297// C declaration syntax is notoriously confusing and error prone. Cforall provides its own type, variable and function
1298// declarations. CFA declarations use the same declaration tokens as in C; however, CFA places declaration modifiers to
1299// the left of the base type, while C declarations place modifiers to the right of the base type. CFA declaration
1300// modifiers are interpreted from left to right and the entire type specification is distributed across all variables in
1301// the declaration list (as in Pascal). ANSI C and the new CFA declarations may appear together in the same program
1302// block, but cannot be mixed within a specific declaration.
[c11e31c]1303//
[b87a5ed]1304// CFA C
1305// [10] int x; int x[10]; // array of 10 integers
1306// [10] * char y; char *y[10]; // array of 10 pointers to char
1307
[c0aa336]1308cfa_declaration: // CFA
[4cc585b]1309 cfa_variable_declaration
1310 | cfa_typedef_declaration
1311 | cfa_function_declaration
1312 | type_declaring_list
1313 | trait_specifier
[4d51835]1314 ;
[b87a5ed]1315
[c0aa336]1316cfa_variable_declaration: // CFA
1317 cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[4d51835]1318 {
1319 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[3cfe27f]1320 $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 );
[4d51835]1321 }
[c0aa336]1322 | declaration_qualifier_list cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[de62360d]1323 // declaration_qualifier_list also includes type_qualifier_list, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude
1324 // them as a type_qualifier cannot appear in that context.
[4d51835]1325 {
1326 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[3cfe27f]1327 $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 );;
[4d51835]1328 }
[c0aa336]1329 | cfa_variable_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name initializer_opt
[4d51835]1330 {
1331 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::ID );
[3cfe27f]1332 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) );
[4d51835]1333 }
1334 ;
[b87a5ed]1335
[c0aa336]1336cfa_variable_specifier: // CFA
[de62360d]1337 // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
1338 // storage-class
[c0aa336]1339 cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[4d51835]1340 {
1341 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$2 );
[58dd019]1342 $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 );
[4d51835]1343 }
[c0aa336]1344 | cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[4d51835]1345 {
1346 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$2 );
[58dd019]1347 $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 );
[4d51835]1348 }
[c0aa336]1349 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[4d51835]1350 {
1351 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$3 );
[58dd019]1352 $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addName( $3 )->addAsmName( $4 );
[4d51835]1353 }
1354 ;
[b87a5ed]1355
[c0aa336]1356cfa_function_declaration: // CFA
1357 cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]1358 {
1359 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1360 $$ = $1;
1361 }
[c0aa336]1362 | type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]1363 {
1364 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1365 $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 );
1366 }
[c0aa336]1367 | declaration_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]1368 {
1369 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1370 $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 );
1371 }
[c0aa336]1372 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]1373 {
1374 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1375 $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 );
1376 }
[481115f]1377 | cfa_function_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[4d51835]1378 {
[481115f]1379 // Append the return type at the start (left-hand-side) to each identifier in the list.
1380 DeclarationNode * ret = new DeclarationNode;
1381 ret->type = maybeClone( $1->type->base );
1382 $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, ret, $8, nullptr, true ) );
[4d51835]1383 }
1384 ;
[b87a5ed]1385
[c0aa336]1386cfa_function_specifier: // CFA
1387// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // S/R conflict
[1b29996]1388// {
1389// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $6, 0, true );
1390// }
[c0aa336]1391// '[' ']' identifier '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]1392// {
1393// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
1394// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
1395// }
[c0aa336]1396// | '[' ']' TYPEDEFname '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]1397// {
1398// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
1399// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
1400// }
1401// | '[' ']' typegen_name
1402 // identifier_or_type_name must be broken apart because of the sequence:
[4d51835]1403 //
[c0aa336]1404 // '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_type_list_opt ')'
[4d51835]1405 // '[' ']' type_specifier
1406 //
[2871210]1407 // type_specifier can resolve to just TYPEDEFname (e.g., typedef int T; int f( T );). Therefore this must be
1408 // flattened to allow lookahead to the '(' without having to reduce identifier_or_type_name.
[c0aa336]1409 cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
1410 // To obtain LR(1 ), this rule must be factored out from function return type (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[4d51835]1411 {
1412 $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0, true );
1413 }
[c0aa336]1414 | cfa_function_return identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[4d51835]1415 {
1416 $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0, true );
1417 }
1418 ;
[b87a5ed]1419
[c0aa336]1420cfa_function_return: // CFA
1421 '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ']'
[4d51835]1422 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]1423 | '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
1424 // To obtain LR(1 ), the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is added into this flattened rule to lookahead to the
[de62360d]1425 // ']'.
[4d51835]1426 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3->appendList( $7 ) ); }
1427 ;
[b87a5ed]1428
[c0aa336]1429cfa_typedef_declaration: // CFA
1430 TYPEDEF cfa_variable_specifier
[4d51835]1431 {
[de62360d]1432 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1433 $$ = $2->addTypedef();
1434 }
[c0aa336]1435 | TYPEDEF cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]1436 {
[de62360d]1437 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1438 $$ = $2->addTypedef();
1439 }
[c0aa336]1440 | cfa_typedef_declaration pop ',' push no_attr_identifier
[4d51835]1441 {
[de62360d]1442 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1443 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
1444 }
1445 ;
[b87a5ed]1446
[de62360d]1447// Traditionally typedef is part of storage-class specifier for syntactic convenience only. Here, it is factored out as
1448// a separate form of declaration, which syntactically precludes storage-class specifiers and initialization.
[51b73452]1449
1450typedef_declaration:
[4d51835]1451 TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator
1452 {
[de62360d]1453 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1454 $$ = $3->addType( $2 )->addTypedef();
1455 }
1456 | typedef_declaration pop ',' push declarator
1457 {
[de62360d]1458 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1459 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 )->addTypedef() );
1460 }
[de62360d]1461 | type_qualifier_list TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]1462 {
[de62360d]1463 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1464 $$ = $4->addType( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef();
1465 }
1466 | type_specifier TYPEDEF declarator
1467 {
[de62360d]1468 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1469 $$ = $3->addType( $1 )->addTypedef();
1470 }
1471 | type_specifier TYPEDEF type_qualifier_list declarator
1472 {
[de62360d]1473 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
1474 $$ = $4->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef()->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]1475 }
1476 ;
[b87a5ed]1477
[721f17a]1478typedef_expression:
1479 // GCC, naming expression type: typedef name = exp; gives a name to the type of an expression
[4d51835]1480 TYPEDEF no_attr_identifier '=' assignment_expression
1481 {
[de62360d]1482 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::TD );
[c0aa336]1483 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // unimplemented
[4d51835]1484 }
1485 | typedef_expression pop ',' push no_attr_identifier '=' assignment_expression
1486 {
[de62360d]1487 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::TD );
[c0aa336]1488 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // unimplemented
[4d51835]1489 }
1490 ;
[51b73452]1491
[c0aa336]1492//c_declaration:
1493// declaring_list pop ';'
1494// | typedef_declaration pop ';'
1495// | typedef_expression pop ';' // GCC, naming expression type
1496// | sue_declaration_specifier pop ';'
1497// ;
1498//
1499//declaring_list:
1500// // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
1501// // storage-class
1502// declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
1503// {
1504// typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1505// $$ = ( $2->addType( $1 ))->addAsmName( $3 )->addInitializer( $4 );
1506// }
1507// | declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
1508// {
1509// typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1510// $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $4->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ) );
1511// }
1512// ;
1513
1514c_declaration:
[4cc585b]1515 declaration_specifier declaring_list
[c0aa336]1516 {
1517 $$ = distAttr( $1, $2 );
1518 }
[4cc585b]1519 | typedef_declaration
1520 | typedef_expression // GCC, naming expression type
1521 | sue_declaration_specifier
[4d51835]1522 ;
[51b73452]1523
1524declaring_list:
[de62360d]1525 // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
1526 // storage-class
[c0aa336]1527 declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[4d51835]1528 {
1529 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[c0aa336]1530 $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 );
[4d51835]1531 }
1532 | declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
1533 {
1534 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[c0aa336]1535 $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 )->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) );
[4d51835]1536 }
1537 ;
[b87a5ed]1538
1539declaration_specifier: // type specifier + storage class
[4d51835]1540 basic_declaration_specifier
1541 | sue_declaration_specifier
[84d58c5]1542 | type_declaration_specifier
[4d51835]1543 ;
[b87a5ed]1544
[d0ffed1]1545declaration_specifier_nobody: // type specifier + storage class - {...}
1546 // Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
1547 //
1548 // int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
1549 //
1550 // because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
1551 basic_declaration_specifier
1552 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]1553 | type_declaration_specifier
[d0ffed1]1554 ;
1555
1556type_specifier: // type specifier
[4d51835]1557 basic_type_specifier
1558 | sue_type_specifier
[84d58c5]1559 | type_type_specifier
[4d51835]1560 ;
[b87a5ed]1561
[d0ffed1]1562type_specifier_nobody: // type specifier - {...}
1563 // Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
1564 //
1565 // int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
1566 //
1567 // because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
1568 basic_type_specifier
1569 | sue_type_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]1570 | type_type_specifier
[d0ffed1]1571 ;
1572
[b87a5ed]1573type_qualifier_list_opt: // GCC, used in asm_statement
[4d51835]1574 // empty
[58dd019]1575 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1576 | type_qualifier_list
1577 ;
[51b73452]1578
1579type_qualifier_list:
[de62360d]1580 // A semantic check is necessary to ensure a type qualifier is appropriate for the kind of declaration.
[4d51835]1581 //
[de62360d]1582 // ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.3(4 ) : If the same qualifier appears more than once in the same
1583 // specifier-qualifier-list, either directly or via one or more typedefs, the behavior is the same as if it
1584 // appeared only once.
[4d51835]1585 type_qualifier
1586 | type_qualifier_list type_qualifier
1587 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1588 ;
[51b73452]1589
1590type_qualifier:
[4d51835]1591 type_qualifier_name
1592 | attribute
1593 ;
[51b73452]1594
1595type_qualifier_name:
[4d51835]1596 CONST
[738e304]1597 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Const ); }
[4d51835]1598 | RESTRICT
[738e304]1599 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Restrict ); }
[4d51835]1600 | VOLATILE
[738e304]1601 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Volatile ); }
[4d51835]1602 | ATOMIC
[738e304]1603 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Atomic ); }
[a16a7ec]1604 | forall
1605 ;
1606
1607forall:
1608 FORALL '('
[4d51835]1609 {
1610 typedefTable.enterScope();
1611 }
1612 type_parameter_list ')' // CFA
1613 {
1614 typedefTable.leaveScope();
1615 $$ = DeclarationNode::newForall( $4 );
1616 }
1617 ;
[51b73452]1618
1619declaration_qualifier_list:
[4d51835]1620 storage_class_list
[de62360d]1621 | type_qualifier_list storage_class_list // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]1622 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1623 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list storage_class_list
1624 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1625 ;
[51b73452]1626
1627storage_class_list:
[de62360d]1628 // A semantic check is necessary to ensure a storage class is appropriate for the kind of declaration and that
1629 // only one of each is specified, except for inline, which can appear with the others.
[4d51835]1630 //
[de62360d]1631 // ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.1(2) : At most, one storage-class specifier may be given in the declaration
1632 // specifiers in a declaration.
[4d51835]1633 storage_class
1634 | storage_class_list storage_class
1635 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1636 ;
[51b73452]1637
1638storage_class:
[4d51835]1639 EXTERN
[68fe077a]1640 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Extern ); }
[4d51835]1641 | STATIC
[68fe077a]1642 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Static ); }
[4d51835]1643 | AUTO
[68fe077a]1644 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Auto ); }
[4d51835]1645 | REGISTER
[68fe077a]1646 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Register ); }
[dd020c0]1647 | THREADLOCAL // C11
[68fe077a]1648 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Threadlocal ); }
[dd020c0]1649 // Put function specifiers here to simplify parsing rules, but separate them semantically.
[4d51835]1650 | INLINE // C99
[ddfd945]1651 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Inline ); }
[4d51835]1652 | FORTRAN // C99
[ddfd945]1653 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Fortran ); }
[68cd1ce]1654 | NORETURN // C11
[ddfd945]1655 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Noreturn ); }
[4d51835]1656 ;
[51b73452]1657
1658basic_type_name:
[201aeb9]1659 VOID
[4d51835]1660 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
1661 | BOOL // C99
1662 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Bool ); }
[201aeb9]1663 | CHAR
1664 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Char ); }
1665 | INT
1666 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int ); }
1667 | INT128
1668 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 ); }
1669 | FLOAT
1670 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float ); }
1671 | FLOAT80
1672 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float80 ); }
1673 | FLOAT128
1674 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float128 ); }
1675 | DOUBLE
1676 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Double ); }
[4d51835]1677 | COMPLEX // C99
[5b639ee]1678 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Complex ); }
[4d51835]1679 | IMAGINARY // C99
[5b639ee]1680 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Imaginary ); }
[201aeb9]1681 | SIGNED
1682 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Signed ); }
1683 | UNSIGNED
1684 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ); }
1685 | SHORT
1686 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Short ); }
1687 | LONG
1688 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Long ); }
[3a2128f]1689 | ZERO_T
[148f7290]1690 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Zero ); }
[3a2128f]1691 | ONE_T
[148f7290]1692 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::One ); }
[72457b6]1693 | VALIST // GCC, __builtin_va_list
1694 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Valist ); }
[4d51835]1695 ;
[51b73452]1696
1697basic_declaration_specifier:
[4d51835]1698 // A semantic check is necessary for conflicting storage classes.
1699 basic_type_specifier
1700 | declaration_qualifier_list basic_type_specifier
1701 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1702 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
1703 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1704 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
1705 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1706 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class basic_type_specifier
1707 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addType( $1 ); }
1708 ;
[51b73452]1709
1710basic_type_specifier:
[84d58c5]1711 direct_type
1712 | type_qualifier_list_opt indirect_type type_qualifier_list_opt
[4d51835]1713 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1714 ;
[51b73452]1715
[84d58c5]1716direct_type:
[4d51835]1717 // A semantic check is necessary for conflicting type qualifiers.
1718 basic_type_name
1719 | type_qualifier_list basic_type_name
1720 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]1721 | direct_type type_qualifier
[4d51835]1722 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]1723 | direct_type basic_type_name
[4d51835]1724 { $$ = $1->addType( $2 ); }
1725 ;
[51b73452]1726
[84d58c5]1727indirect_type:
1728 TYPEOF '(' type ')' // GCC: typeof(x) y;
[4d51835]1729 { $$ = $3; }
1730 | TYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // GCC: typeof(a+b) y;
1731 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3 ); }
[84d58c5]1732 | ATTR_TYPEGENname '(' type ')' // CFA: e.g., @type(x) y;
[4d51835]1733 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttr( $1, $3 ); }
1734 | ATTR_TYPEGENname '(' comma_expression ')' // CFA: e.g., @type(a+b) y;
1735 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttr( $1, $3 ); }
1736 ;
[51b73452]1737
[d0ffed1]1738sue_declaration_specifier: // struct, union, enum + storage class + type specifier
[4d51835]1739 sue_type_specifier
1740 | declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier
1741 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1742 | sue_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
1743 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1744 | sue_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
1745 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1746 ;
[51b73452]1747
[d0ffed1]1748sue_type_specifier: // struct, union, enum + type specifier
1749 elaborated_type
[fdca7c6]1750 | type_qualifier_list
1751 { if ( $1->type != nullptr && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; } // remember generic type
1752 elaborated_type
1753 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]1754 | sue_type_specifier type_qualifier
1755 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1756 ;
[51b73452]1757
[d0ffed1]1758sue_declaration_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + storage class + type specifier
1759 sue_type_specifier_nobody
1760 | declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier_nobody
1761 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1762 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
1763 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1764 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class type_qualifier_list
1765 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1766 ;
1767
1768sue_type_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + type specifier
1769 elaborated_type_nobody
1770 | type_qualifier_list elaborated_type_nobody
1771 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1772 | sue_type_specifier_nobody type_qualifier
1773 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1774 ;
1775
[84d58c5]1776type_declaration_specifier:
1777 type_type_specifier
1778 | declaration_qualifier_list type_type_specifier
[4d51835]1779 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]1780 | type_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
[4d51835]1781 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]1782 | type_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
[4d51835]1783 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1784 ;
[b87a5ed]1785
[84d58c5]1786type_type_specifier: // typedef types
1787 type_name
1788 | type_qualifier_list type_name
1789 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1790 | type_type_specifier type_qualifier
1791 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1792 ;
1793
1794type_name:
[4d51835]1795 TYPEDEFname
1796 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]1797 | '.' TYPEDEFname
1798 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $2 ); } // FIX ME
1799 | type_name '.' TYPEDEFname
1800 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 ); } // FIX ME
1801 | typegen_name
1802 | '.' typegen_name
1803 { $$ = $2; } // FIX ME
1804 | type_name '.' typegen_name
1805 { $$ = $3; } // FIX ME
1806 ;
1807
1808typegen_name: // CFA
[65d6de4]1809 TYPEGENname
1810 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
1811 | TYPEGENname '(' ')'
[67cf18c]1812 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
1813 | TYPEGENname '(' type_list ')'
[84d58c5]1814 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]1815 ;
[51b73452]1816
[d0ffed1]1817elaborated_type: // struct, union, enum
[c0aa336]1818 aggregate_type
1819 | enum_type
[4d51835]1820 ;
[51b73452]1821
[d0ffed1]1822elaborated_type_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...}
1823 aggregate_type_nobody
1824 | enum_type_nobody
1825 ;
1826
1827aggregate_type: // struct, union
[c0aa336]1828 aggregate_key attribute_list_opt '{' field_declaration_list '}'
[6f95000]1829 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), nullptr, $4, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]1830 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[fdca7c6]1831 {
1832 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); // create typedef
1833 if ( forall ) typedefTable.changeKind( *$3, TypedefTable::TG ); // possibly update
1834 forall = false; // reset
1835 }
[c0aa336]1836 '{' field_declaration_list '}'
1837 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]1838 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt '(' type_list ')' '{' field_declaration_list '}' // CFA
[6f95000]1839 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $4, $7, false )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[d0ffed1]1840 | aggregate_type_nobody
1841 ;
1842
1843aggregate_type_nobody: // struct, union - {...}
[84d58c5]1844 aggregate_key attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier
1845 {
1846 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
1847 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
1848 }
1849 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt TYPEDEFname
[d0ffed1]1850 {
1851 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
1852 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
1853 }
[84d58c5]1854 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt typegen_name // CFA
[65d6de4]1855 {
1856 // Create new generic declaration with same name as previous forward declaration, where the IDENTIFIER is
1857 // switched to a TYPEGENname. Link any generic arguments from typegen_name to new generic declaration and
1858 // delete newFromTypeGen.
1859 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3->type->symbolic.name, $3->type->symbolic.actuals, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
1860 $3->type->symbolic.name = nullptr;
1861 $3->type->symbolic.actuals = nullptr;
1862 delete $3;
1863 }
[4d51835]1864 ;
[51b73452]1865
1866aggregate_key:
[c0aa336]1867 STRUCT
[4d51835]1868 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Struct; }
[c0aa336]1869 | UNION
[4d51835]1870 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Union; }
[d3bc0ad]1871 | COROUTINE
[409433da]1872 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Coroutine; }
[d3bc0ad]1873 | MONITOR
[409433da]1874 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Monitor; }
[d3bc0ad]1875 | THREAD
[409433da]1876 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Thread; }
[4d51835]1877 ;
[51b73452]1878
1879field_declaration_list:
[5d125e4]1880 // empty
[58dd019]1881 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1882 | field_declaration_list field_declaration
[a7741435]1883 { $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
[4d51835]1884 ;
[51b73452]1885
1886field_declaration:
[c0aa336]1887 cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
1888 | EXTENSION cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
1889 {
1890 distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
[8e9cbb2]1891 $$ = $2;
1892 }
[c0aa336]1893 | type_specifier field_declaring_list ';'
1894 {
1895 $$ = distAttr( $1, $2 ); }
1896 | EXTENSION type_specifier field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
1897 {
1898 distExt( $3 ); // mark all fields in list
1899 $$ = distAttr( $2, $3 );
1900 }
[b9be000b]1901 | static_assert
[4d51835]1902 ;
[b87a5ed]1903
[c0aa336]1904cfa_field_declaring_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
1905 cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA, no field name
1906 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]1907 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]1908 | cfa_field_declaring_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]1909 { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $3 ) ); }
[c0aa336]1910 | cfa_field_declaring_list ',' // CFA, no field name
[4d51835]1911 { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( 0 ) ); }
1912 ;
[51b73452]1913
1914field_declaring_list:
[c0aa336]1915 field_declarator
[4d51835]1916 | field_declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt field_declarator
[c0aa336]1917 { $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]1918 ;
[51b73452]1919
1920field_declarator:
[4d51835]1921 // empty
1922 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); /* XXX */ } // CFA, no field name
[6f95000]1923 // '@'
1924 // { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ) ); } // CFA, no field name
[4d51835]1925 | bit_subrange_size // no field name
1926 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBitfield( $1 ); }
1927 | variable_declarator bit_subrange_size_opt
1928 // A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on base type int.
1929 { $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[c6b1105]1930 | variable_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[4d51835]1931 // A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on base type int.
1932 { $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
1933 | variable_abstract_declarator // CFA, no field name
1934 ;
[51b73452]1935
1936bit_subrange_size_opt:
[4d51835]1937 // empty
[58dd019]1938 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1939 | bit_subrange_size
1940 { $$ = $1; }
1941 ;
[51b73452]1942
1943bit_subrange_size:
[4d51835]1944 ':' constant_expression
1945 { $$ = $2; }
1946 ;
[51b73452]1947
[d0ffed1]1948enum_type: // enum
[c0aa336]1949 ENUM attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[6f95000]1950 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $4, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]1951 | ENUM attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[d0ffed1]1952 { typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); }
1953 '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
1954 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1955 | enum_type_nobody
1956 ;
1957
1958enum_type_nobody: // enum - {...}
1959 ENUM attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[45161b4d]1960 {
[c0aa336]1961 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
[ca1a547]1962 $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, 0, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
[45161b4d]1963 }
[4d51835]1964 ;
[51b73452]1965
1966enumerator_list:
[2871210]1967 no_attr_identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[4d51835]1968 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $1, $2 ); }
[2871210]1969 | enumerator_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[4d51835]1970 { $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $3, $4 ) ); }
1971 ;
[51b73452]1972
1973enumerator_value_opt:
[4d51835]1974 // empty
[58dd019]1975 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1976 | '=' constant_expression
1977 { $$ = $2; }
1978 ;
[51b73452]1979
[c11e31c]1980// Minimum of one parameter after which ellipsis is allowed only at the end.
[51b73452]1981
[c0aa336]1982cfa_parameter_type_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]1983 // empty
[58dd019]1984 { $$ = nullptr; }
[c0aa336]1985 | cfa_parameter_type_list
[4d51835]1986 ;
[b87a5ed]1987
[c0aa336]1988cfa_parameter_type_list: // CFA, abstract + real
1989 cfa_abstract_parameter_list
1990 | cfa_parameter_list
1991 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list
[4d51835]1992 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]1993 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]1994 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
[c0aa336]1995 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]1996 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
1997 ;
[b87a5ed]1998
[c0aa336]1999cfa_parameter_list: // CFA
2000 // To obtain LR(1) between cfa_parameter_list and cfa_abstract_tuple, the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is
2001 // factored out from cfa_parameter_list, flattening the rules to get lookahead to the ']'.
2002 cfa_parameter_declaration
2003 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
[4d51835]2004 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]2005 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
[4d51835]2006 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]2007 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
[4d51835]2008 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 )->appendList( $9 ); }
2009 ;
[b87a5ed]2010
[c0aa336]2011cfa_abstract_parameter_list: // CFA, new & old style abstract
2012 cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
2013 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
[4d51835]2014 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2015 ;
[51b73452]2016
2017parameter_type_list_opt:
[4d51835]2018 // empty
[58dd019]2019 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2020 | parameter_type_list
2021 ;
[51b73452]2022
2023parameter_type_list:
[4d51835]2024 parameter_list
2025 | parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
2026 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
2027 ;
[b87a5ed]2028
2029parameter_list: // abstract + real
[4d51835]2030 abstract_parameter_declaration
2031 | parameter_declaration
2032 | parameter_list pop ',' push abstract_parameter_declaration
2033 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2034 | parameter_list pop ',' push parameter_declaration
2035 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2036 ;
[51b73452]2037
[de62360d]2038// Provides optional identifier names (abstract_declarator/variable_declarator), no initialization, different semantics
[2871210]2039// for typedef name by using type_parameter_redeclarator instead of typedef_redeclarator, and function prototypes.
[51b73452]2040
[c0aa336]2041cfa_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]2042 parameter_declaration
[994d080]2043 | cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
[4d51835]2044 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[994d080]2045 | cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
[c0aa336]2046 // To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[4d51835]2047 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[994d080]2048 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
[4d51835]2049 { $$ = $2->addName( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]2050 | cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]2051 ;
[b87a5ed]2052
[c0aa336]2053cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]2054 abstract_parameter_declaration
[c0aa336]2055 | cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
2056 | cfa_abstract_tuple
2057 // To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
2058 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]2059 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]2060 | cfa_abstract_function
[4d51835]2061 ;
[51b73452]2062
2063parameter_declaration:
[d0ffed1]2064 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
[994d080]2065 declaration_specifier_nobody identifier_parameter_declarator default_initialize_opt
[4d51835]2066 {
2067 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[a7741435]2068 $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr );
[4d51835]2069 }
[994d080]2070 | declaration_specifier_nobody type_parameter_redeclarator default_initialize_opt
[4d51835]2071 {
2072 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[a7741435]2073 $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr );
[4d51835]2074 }
2075 ;
[51b73452]2076
2077abstract_parameter_declaration:
[994d080]2078 declaration_specifier_nobody default_initialize_opt
[e7cc8cb]2079 { $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ? new InitializerNode( $2 ) : nullptr ); }
[994d080]2080 | declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator default_initialize_opt
[e7cc8cb]2081 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[4d51835]2082 ;
[51b73452]2083
[c11e31c]2084// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.9.1(6) : "An identifier declared as a typedef name shall not be redeclared as a
[de62360d]2085// parameter." Because the scope of the K&R-style parameter-list sees the typedef first, the following is based only on
2086// identifiers. The ANSI-style parameter-list can redefine a typedef name.
[51b73452]2087
[b87a5ed]2088identifier_list: // K&R-style parameter list => no types
[4d51835]2089 no_attr_identifier
2090 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
2091 | identifier_list ',' no_attr_identifier
2092 { $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newName( $3 ) ); }
2093 ;
[51b73452]2094
[2871210]2095identifier_or_type_name:
[4d51835]2096 identifier
2097 | TYPEDEFname
2098 | TYPEGENname
2099 ;
[51b73452]2100
[2871210]2101no_attr_identifier_or_type_name:
[4d51835]2102 no_attr_identifier
2103 | TYPEDEFname
[721f17a]2104 | TYPEGENname
[4d51835]2105 ;
[b87a5ed]2106
[84d58c5]2107type_no_function: // sizeof, alignof, cast (constructor)
[c0aa336]2108 cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]2109 | type_specifier
[c0aa336]2110 | type_specifier abstract_declarator
[4d51835]2111 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
2112 ;
[b87a5ed]2113
[84d58c5]2114type: // typeof, assertion
2115 type_no_function
[c0aa336]2116 | cfa_abstract_function // CFA
[4d51835]2117 ;
[51b73452]2118
2119initializer_opt:
[4d51835]2120 // empty
[58dd019]2121 { $$ = nullptr; }
[2871210]2122 | '=' initializer
2123 { $$ = $2; }
[641c3d0]2124 | '=' VOID
2125 { $$ = nullptr; }
[097e2b0]2126 | ATassign initializer
[974906e2]2127 { $$ = $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
[4d51835]2128 ;
[51b73452]2129
2130initializer:
[de62360d]2131 assignment_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $1 ); }
2132 | '{' initializer_list comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
[4d51835]2133 ;
[51b73452]2134
2135initializer_list:
[097e2b0]2136 // empty
[58dd019]2137 { $$ = nullptr; }
[097e2b0]2138 | initializer
[4d51835]2139 | designation initializer { $$ = $2->set_designators( $1 ); }
[1d4580a]2140 | initializer_list ',' initializer { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]2141 | initializer_list ',' designation initializer
[1d4580a]2142 { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $4->set_designators( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]2143 ;
[b87a5ed]2144
[de62360d]2145// There is an unreconcileable parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators. The problem is use of
2146// '=' to separator the designator from the initializer value, as in:
[c11e31c]2147//
[b87a5ed]2148// int x[10] = { [1] = 3 };
[c11e31c]2149//
[de62360d]2150// The string "[1] = 3" can be parsed as a designator assignment or a tuple assignment. To disambiguate this case, CFA
2151// changes the syntax from "=" to ":" as the separator between the designator and initializer. GCC does uses ":" for
2152// field selection. The optional use of the "=" in GCC, or in this case ":", cannot be supported either due to
2153// shift/reduce conflicts
[51b73452]2154
2155designation:
[4d51835]2156 designator_list ':' // C99, CFA uses ":" instead of "="
[84d58c5]2157 | no_attr_identifier ':' // GCC, field name
[d1625f8]2158 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]2159 ;
[51b73452]2160
[b87a5ed]2161designator_list: // C99
[4d51835]2162 designator
[2871210]2163 | designator_list designator
[1d4580a]2164 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 ) ); }
[d1625f8]2165 //| designator_list designator { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1, $2 ); }
[4d51835]2166 ;
[51b73452]2167
2168designator:
[84d58c5]2169 '.' no_attr_identifier // C99, field name
[d1625f8]2170 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]2171 | '[' push assignment_expression pop ']' // C99, single array element
[de62360d]2172 // assignment_expression used instead of constant_expression because of shift/reduce conflicts with tuple.
[d1625f8]2173 { $$ = $3; }
[4d51835]2174 | '[' push subrange pop ']' // CFA, multiple array elements
[d1625f8]2175 { $$ = $3; }
[4d51835]2176 | '[' push constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']' // GCC, multiple array elements
[db70fe4]2177 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]2178 | '.' '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[d1625f8]2179 { $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]2180 ;
[51b73452]2181
[de62360d]2182// The CFA type system is based on parametric polymorphism, the ability to declare functions with type parameters,
2183// rather than an object-oriented type system. This required four groups of extensions:
[c11e31c]2184//
2185// Overloading: function, data, and operator identifiers may be overloaded.
2186//
[de62360d]2187// Type declarations: "type" is used to generate new types for declaring objects. Similarly, "dtype" is used for object
2188// and incomplete types, and "ftype" is used for function types. Type declarations with initializers provide
2189// definitions of new types. Type declarations with storage class "extern" provide opaque types.
[c11e31c]2190//
[de62360d]2191// Polymorphic functions: A forall clause declares a type parameter. The corresponding argument is inferred at the call
2192// site. A polymorphic function is not a template; it is a function, with an address and a type.
[c11e31c]2193//
2194// Specifications and Assertions: Specifications are collections of declarations parameterized by one or more
[de62360d]2195// types. They serve many of the purposes of abstract classes, and specification hierarchies resemble subclass
2196// hierarchies. Unlike classes, they can define relationships between types. Assertions declare that a type or
2197// types provide the operations declared by a specification. Assertions are normally used to declare requirements
2198// on type arguments of polymorphic functions.
[c11e31c]2199
[b87a5ed]2200type_parameter_list: // CFA
[67cf18c]2201 type_parameter
2202 { $$ = $1; }
2203 | type_parameter_list ',' type_parameter
[4d51835]2204 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
2205 ;
[b87a5ed]2206
[84d58c5]2207type_initializer_opt: // CFA
2208 // empty
2209 { $$ = nullptr; }
2210 | '=' type
2211 { $$ = $2; }
2212 ;
2213
[b87a5ed]2214type_parameter: // CFA
[2871210]2215 type_class no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
2216 { typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::TD ); }
[67cf18c]2217 type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
2218 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $1, $2 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
[4d51835]2219 | type_specifier identifier_parameter_declarator
2220 ;
[b87a5ed]2221
2222type_class: // CFA
[4040425]2223 OTYPE
[5b639ee]2224 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Otype; }
[4d51835]2225 | DTYPE
2226 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Dtype; }
[8f60f0b]2227 | FTYPE
2228 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Ftype; }
2229 | TTYPE
2230 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Ttype; }
[4d51835]2231 ;
[b87a5ed]2232
2233assertion_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]2234 // empty
[58dd019]2235 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2236 | assertion_list_opt assertion
[a7741435]2237 { $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
[4d51835]2238 ;
[b87a5ed]2239
2240assertion: // CFA
[84d58c5]2241 '|' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' type_list ')'
[4d51835]2242 {
[4040425]2243 typedefTable.openTrait( *$2 );
2244 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTraitUse( $2, $4 );
[4d51835]2245 }
[4040425]2246 | '|' '{' push trait_declaration_list '}'
[4d51835]2247 { $$ = $4; }
[84d58c5]2248 | '|' '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list '}' '(' type_list ')'
[58dd019]2249 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2250 ;
[b87a5ed]2251
[84d58c5]2252type_list: // CFA
2253 type
[513e165]2254 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]2255 | assignment_expression
[84d58c5]2256 | type_list ',' type
[513e165]2257 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]2258 | type_list ',' assignment_expression
[1d4580a]2259 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]2260 ;
[b87a5ed]2261
2262type_declaring_list: // CFA
[4040425]2263 OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]2264 { $$ = $2; }
[4040425]2265 | storage_class_list OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]2266 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2267 | type_declaring_list ',' type_declarator
[a7c90d4]2268 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3->copySpecifiers( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]2269 ;
[b87a5ed]2270
2271type_declarator: // CFA
[4d51835]2272 type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt
2273 { $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]2274 | type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt '=' type
[4d51835]2275 { $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 )->addType( $4 ); }
2276 ;
[b87a5ed]2277
2278type_declarator_name: // CFA
[2871210]2279 no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]2280 {
[de62360d]2281 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]2282 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, 0 );
2283 }
[84d58c5]2284 | no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')'
[4d51835]2285 {
[de62360d]2286 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TypedefTable::TG );
[4d51835]2287 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, $4 );
2288 }
2289 ;
[b87a5ed]2290
[4040425]2291trait_specifier: // CFA
2292 TRAIT no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' '}'
[4d51835]2293 {
[de62360d]2294 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::ID );
[4040425]2295 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $5, 0 );
[4d51835]2296 }
[4040425]2297 | TRAIT no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{'
[4d51835]2298 {
[4040425]2299 typedefTable.enterTrait( *$2 );
[4d51835]2300 typedefTable.enterScope();
2301 }
[4040425]2302 trait_declaration_list '}'
[4d51835]2303 {
[4040425]2304 typedefTable.leaveTrait();
[de62360d]2305 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::ID );
[4040425]2306 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $5, $10 );
[4d51835]2307 }
2308 ;
[b87a5ed]2309
[84d58c5]2310trait_declaration_list: // CFA
[4040425]2311 trait_declaration
2312 | trait_declaration_list push trait_declaration
[4d51835]2313 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
2314 ;
[b87a5ed]2315
[84d58c5]2316trait_declaration: // CFA
[c0aa336]2317 cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ';'
[4040425]2318 | trait_declaring_list pop ';'
[4d51835]2319 ;
[b87a5ed]2320
[c0aa336]2321cfa_trait_declaring_list: // CFA
2322 cfa_variable_specifier
[4d51835]2323 {
2324 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
2325 $$ = $1;
2326 }
[c0aa336]2327 | cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]2328 {
2329 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
2330 $$ = $1;
2331 }
[c0aa336]2332 | cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]2333 {
[de62360d]2334 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( *$5, TypedefTable::ID );
[4d51835]2335 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
2336 }
2337 ;
[b87a5ed]2338
[4040425]2339trait_declaring_list: // CFA
[4d51835]2340 type_specifier declarator
2341 {
2342 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
2343 $$ = $2->addType( $1 );
2344 }
[4040425]2345 | trait_declaring_list pop ',' push declarator
[4d51835]2346 {
2347 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
2348 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 ) );
2349 }
2350 ;
[51b73452]2351
[c11e31c]2352//***************************** EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS *****************************
[51b73452]2353
2354translation_unit:
[4d51835]2355 // empty
2356 {} // empty input file
2357 | external_definition_list
[a7741435]2358 { parseTree = parseTree ? parseTree->appendList( $1 ) : $1; }
[4d51835]2359 ;
[51b73452]2360
2361external_definition_list:
[4d51835]2362 external_definition
2363 | external_definition_list push external_definition
[a7741435]2364 { $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $3 ) : $3; }
[4d51835]2365 ;
[51b73452]2366
2367external_definition_list_opt:
[4d51835]2368 // empty
[58dd019]2369 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2370 | external_definition_list
2371 ;
[51b73452]2372
2373external_definition:
[4d51835]2374 declaration
2375 | external_function_definition
[e994912]2376 | ASM '(' string_literal ')' ';' // GCC, global assembler statement
2377 {
2378 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAsmStmt( new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( false, $3, 0 ) ) );
2379 }
[c0aa336]2380 | EXTERN STRINGliteral // C++-style linkage specifier
[4d51835]2381 {
[3b8e52c]2382 linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
[0fc9756b]2383 linkage = LinkageSpec::linkageUpdate( linkage, $2 );
[4d51835]2384 }
[c0aa336]2385 '{' external_definition_list_opt '}'
[4d51835]2386 {
2387 linkage = linkageStack.top();
2388 linkageStack.pop();
2389 $$ = $5;
2390 }
[c0aa336]2391 | EXTENSION external_definition // GCC, multiple __extension__ allowed, meaning unknown
2392 {
2393 distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
[8e9cbb2]2394 $$ = $2;
2395 }
[a16a7ec]2396 | forall '{' external_definition_list '}' // CFA, namespace
[4d51835]2397 ;
2398
2399external_function_definition:
2400 function_definition
[de62360d]2401 // These rules are a concession to the "implicit int" type_specifier because there is a significant amount of
[c6b1105]2402 // legacy code with global functions missing the type-specifier for the return type, and assuming "int".
2403 // Parsing is possible because function_definition does not appear in the context of an expression (nested
2404 // functions preclude this concession, i.e., all nested function must have a return type). A function prototype
2405 // declaration must still have a type_specifier. OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[4d51835]2406 | function_declarator compound_statement
2407 {
2408 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2409 typedefTable.leaveScope();
2410 $$ = $1->addFunctionBody( $2 );
2411 }
[4cc585b]2412 | KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2413 {
2414 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2415 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[4cc585b]2416 $$ = $1->addOldDeclList( $2 )->addFunctionBody( $3 );
[4d51835]2417 }
2418 ;
[51b73452]2419
[8b47e50]2420with_clause_opt:
2421 // empty
[a16a7ec]2422 { $$ = nullptr; }
[578e6037]2423 | WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')'
[c453ac4]2424 { $$ = $3; }
[8b47e50]2425 ;
2426
[51b73452]2427function_definition:
[8b47e50]2428 cfa_function_declaration with_clause_opt compound_statement // CFA
[4d51835]2429 {
2430 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2431 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[481115f]2432 // Add the function body to the last identifier in the function definition list, i.e., foo3:
2433 // [const double] foo1(), foo2( int ), foo3( double ) { return 3.0; }
[5fcba14]2434 $1->get_last()->addFunctionBody( $3, $2 );
[481115f]2435 $$ = $1;
[4d51835]2436 }
[8b47e50]2437 | declaration_specifier function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2438 {
[c38ae92]2439 rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[4d51835]2440 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2441 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[5fcba14]2442 $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]2443 }
[a16a7ec]2444 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]2445 | type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2446 {
2447 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2448 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[5fcba14]2449 $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]2450 }
[a16a7ec]2451 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]2452 | declaration_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2453 {
2454 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2455 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[5fcba14]2456 $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]2457 }
[a16a7ec]2458 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]2459 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2460 {
2461 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2462 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[5fcba14]2463 $$ = $3->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]2464 }
2465
2466 // Old-style K&R function definition, OBSOLESCENT (see 4)
[4cc585b]2467 | declaration_specifier KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2468 {
[c38ae92]2469 rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[4d51835]2470 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2471 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[5fcba14]2472 $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]2473 }
[a16a7ec]2474 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[4cc585b]2475 | type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2476 {
2477 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2478 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[5fcba14]2479 $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]2480 }
[a16a7ec]2481 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[4cc585b]2482 | declaration_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2483 {
2484 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2485 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[5fcba14]2486 $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]2487 }
[a16a7ec]2488 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[4cc585b]2489 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2490 {
2491 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2492 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[5fcba14]2493 $$ = $3->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $6, $5 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]2494 }
2495 ;
[51b73452]2496
2497declarator:
[4d51835]2498 variable_declarator
[c6b1105]2499 | variable_type_redeclarator
[4d51835]2500 | function_declarator
2501 ;
[51b73452]2502
2503subrange:
[4d51835]2504 constant_expression '~' constant_expression // CFA, integer subrange
[db70fe4]2505 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]2506 ;
[b87a5ed]2507
2508asm_name_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]2509 // empty
[58dd019]2510 { $$ = nullptr; }
2511 | ASM '(' string_literal ')' attribute_list_opt
[c0aa336]2512 {
2513 DeclarationNode * name = new DeclarationNode();
2514 name->asmName = $3;
2515 $$ = name->addQualifiers( $5 );
2516 }
[4d51835]2517 ;
[b87a5ed]2518
2519attribute_list_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]2520 // empty
[58dd019]2521 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2522 | attribute_list
2523 ;
[b87a5ed]2524
2525attribute_list: // GCC
[4d51835]2526 attribute
2527 | attribute_list attribute
[1db21619]2528 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]2529 ;
[b87a5ed]2530
2531attribute: // GCC
[44a81853]2532 ATTRIBUTE '(' '(' attribute_name_list ')' ')'
2533 { $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]2534 ;
[b87a5ed]2535
[44a81853]2536attribute_name_list: // GCC
2537 attribute_name
2538 | attribute_name_list ',' attribute_name
[c0aa336]2539 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]2540 ;
[b87a5ed]2541
[44a81853]2542attribute_name: // GCC
[4d51835]2543 // empty
[44a81853]2544 { $$ = nullptr; }
2545 | attr_name
2546 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1 ); }
2547 | attr_name '(' argument_expression_list ')'
2548 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]2549 ;
[b87a5ed]2550
[44a81853]2551attr_name: // GCC
2552 IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]2553 | quasi_keyword
[44a81853]2554 | TYPEDEFname
2555 | TYPEGENname
[114014c]2556 | FALLTHROUGH
2557 { $$ = Token{ new string( "fallthrough" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[44a81853]2558 | CONST
[9ff56e7]2559 { $$ = Token{ new string( "__const__" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[4d51835]2560 ;
[51b73452]2561
[c11e31c]2562// ============================================================================
[de62360d]2563// The following sections are a series of grammar patterns used to parse declarators. Multiple patterns are necessary
2564// because the type of an identifier in wrapped around the identifier in the same form as its usage in an expression, as
2565// in:
[c11e31c]2566//
[b87a5ed]2567// int (*f())[10] { ... };
2568// ... (*f())[3] += 1; // definition mimics usage
[c11e31c]2569//
[de62360d]2570// Because these patterns are highly recursive, changes at a lower level in the recursion require copying some or all of
2571// the pattern. Each of these patterns has some subtle variation to ensure correct syntax in a particular context.
[c11e31c]2572// ============================================================================
2573
2574// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[de62360d]2575// The set of valid declarators before a compound statement for defining a function is less than the set of declarators
2576// to define a variable or function prototype, e.g.:
[c11e31c]2577//
[b87a5ed]2578// valid declaration invalid definition
2579// ----------------- ------------------
[4d51835]2580// int f; int f {}
2581// int *f; int *f {}
[b87a5ed]2582// int f[10]; int f[10] {}
[4d51835]2583// int (*f)(int); int (*f)(int) {}
[c11e31c]2584//
[de62360d]2585// To preclude this syntactic anomaly requires separating the grammar rules for variable and function declarators, hence
2586// variable_declarator and function_declarator.
[c11e31c]2587// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2588
[de62360d]2589// This pattern parses a declaration of a variable that is not redefining a typedef name. The pattern precludes
2590// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions.
[51b73452]2591
2592variable_declarator:
[4d51835]2593 paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2594 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2595 | variable_ptr
2596 | variable_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2597 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2598 | variable_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2599 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2600 ;
[51b73452]2601
2602paren_identifier:
[4d51835]2603 identifier
2604 {
[de62360d]2605 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$1 );
[4d51835]2606 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 );
2607 }
2608 | '(' paren_identifier ')' // redundant parenthesis
2609 { $$ = $2; }
2610 ;
[51b73452]2611
2612variable_ptr:
[dd51906]2613 ptrref_operator variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]2614 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]2615 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]2616 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2617 | '(' variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2618 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); } // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2619 ;
[51b73452]2620
2621variable_array:
[4d51835]2622 paren_identifier array_dimension
2623 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
2624 | '(' variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
2625 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2626 | '(' variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2627 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2628 | '(' variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2629 { $$ = $2; }
2630 ;
[51b73452]2631
2632variable_function:
[4d51835]2633 '(' variable_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2634 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2635 | '(' variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
2636 { $$ = $2; }
2637 ;
[51b73452]2638
[c6b1105]2639// This pattern parses a function declarator that is not redefining a typedef name. For non-nested functions, there is
2640// no context where a function definition can redefine a typedef name, i.e., the typedef and function name cannot exist
2641// is the same scope. The pattern precludes returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]2642
2643function_declarator:
[4d51835]2644 function_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2645 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2646 | function_ptr
2647 | function_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2648 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2649 ;
[51b73452]2650
2651function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]2652 paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2653 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
2654 | '(' function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
2655 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2656 | '(' function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
2657 { $$ = $2; }
2658 ;
[51b73452]2659
2660function_ptr:
[dd51906]2661 ptrref_operator function_declarator
[ce8c12f]2662 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]2663 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_declarator
[ce8c12f]2664 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]2665 | '(' function_ptr ')'
2666 { $$ = $2; }
2667 ;
[51b73452]2668
2669function_array:
[4d51835]2670 '(' function_ptr ')' array_dimension
2671 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2672 | '(' function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2673 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2674 | '(' function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2675 { $$ = $2; }
2676 ;
[51b73452]2677
[c0aa336]2678// This pattern parses an old-style K&R function declarator (OBSOLESCENT, see 4)
2679//
2680// f( a, b, c ) int a, *b, c[]; {}
2681//
2682// that is not redefining a typedef name (see function_declarator for additional comments). The pattern precludes
2683// returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]2684
[c0aa336]2685KR_function_declarator:
2686 KR_function_no_ptr
2687 | KR_function_ptr
2688 | KR_function_array
[4d51835]2689 ;
[51b73452]2690
[c0aa336]2691KR_function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]2692 paren_identifier '(' identifier_list ')' // function_declarator handles empty parameter
2693 { $$ = $1->addIdList( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]2694 | '(' KR_function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
2695 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2696 | '(' KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2697 { $$ = $2; }
2698 ;
[51b73452]2699
[c0aa336]2700KR_function_ptr:
2701 ptrref_operator KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]2702 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2703 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]2704 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2705 | '(' KR_function_ptr ')'
[4d51835]2706 { $$ = $2; }
2707 ;
[51b73452]2708
[c0aa336]2709KR_function_array:
2710 '(' KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]2711 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[c0aa336]2712 | '(' KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2713 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[c0aa336]2714 | '(' KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2715 { $$ = $2; }
2716 ;
[51b73452]2717
[2871210]2718// This pattern parses a declaration for a variable or function prototype that redefines a type name, e.g.:
[c11e31c]2719//
[b87a5ed]2720// typedef int foo;
2721// {
2722// int foo; // redefine typedef name in new scope
2723// }
[c11e31c]2724//
[de62360d]2725// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
2726// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]2727
[c6b1105]2728variable_type_redeclarator:
[2871210]2729 paren_type attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2730 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]2731 | type_ptr
2732 | type_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2733 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]2734 | type_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2735 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2736 ;
[51b73452]2737
[2871210]2738paren_type:
2739 typedef
2740 | '(' paren_type ')'
[4d51835]2741 { $$ = $2; }
2742 ;
[51b73452]2743
[2871210]2744type_ptr:
[c6b1105]2745 ptrref_operator variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]2746 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c6b1105]2747 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]2748 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2749 | '(' type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2750 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]2751 ;
[51b73452]2752
[2871210]2753type_array:
2754 paren_type array_dimension
[4d51835]2755 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]2756 | '(' type_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]2757 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[2871210]2758 | '(' type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2759 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[2871210]2760 | '(' type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2761 { $$ = $2; }
2762 ;
[51b73452]2763
[2871210]2764type_function:
2765 paren_type '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]2766 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
[2871210]2767 | '(' type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]2768 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[2871210]2769 | '(' type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2770 { $$ = $2; }
2771 ;
[51b73452]2772
[c0aa336]2773// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable of a function prototype or actual that is not redefining a
2774// typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list. The pattern precludes
2775// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus
2776// pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]2777
2778identifier_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]2779 paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2780 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[b6b3c42]2781 | '&' MUTEX paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
2782 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]2783 | identifier_parameter_ptr
2784 | identifier_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2785 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2786 | identifier_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2787 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2788 ;
[51b73452]2789
2790identifier_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]2791 ptrref_operator identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]2792 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]2793 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]2794 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2795 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2796 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]2797 ;
[51b73452]2798
2799identifier_parameter_array:
[4d51835]2800 paren_identifier array_parameter_dimension
2801 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
2802 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' array_dimension
2803 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2804 | '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2805 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2806 | '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2807 { $$ = $2; }
2808 ;
[51b73452]2809
2810identifier_parameter_function:
[4d51835]2811 paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2812 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
2813 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2814 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2815 | '(' identifier_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
2816 { $$ = $2; }
2817 ;
[b87a5ed]2818
[de62360d]2819// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is redefining a typedef name,
2820// e.g.:
[c11e31c]2821//
[b87a5ed]2822// typedef int foo;
[114014c]2823// forall( otype T ) struct foo;
[b87a5ed]2824// int f( int foo ); // redefine typedef name in new scope
[c11e31c]2825//
[c0aa336]2826// and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[51b73452]2827
[2871210]2828type_parameter_redeclarator:
[4d51835]2829 typedef attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2830 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[b6b3c42]2831 | '&' MUTEX typedef attribute_list_opt
2832 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[2871210]2833 | type_parameter_ptr
2834 | type_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2835 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]2836 | type_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2837 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2838 ;
[51b73452]2839
2840typedef:
[4d51835]2841 TYPEDEFname
2842 {
[de62360d]2843 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$1 );
[4d51835]2844 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 );
2845 }
[2871210]2846 | TYPEGENname
2847 {
2848 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$1 );
2849 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 );
2850 }
[4d51835]2851 ;
[51b73452]2852
[2871210]2853type_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]2854 ptrref_operator type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]2855 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]2856 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]2857 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2858 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2859 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]2860 ;
[51b73452]2861
[2871210]2862type_parameter_array:
[4d51835]2863 typedef array_parameter_dimension
2864 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]2865 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
[4d51835]2866 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2867 ;
[51b73452]2868
[2871210]2869type_parameter_function:
[4d51835]2870 typedef '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2871 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
[2871210]2872 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]2873 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2874 ;
[b87a5ed]2875
[de62360d]2876// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no identifier to
2877// which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]2878//
[b87a5ed]2879// sizeof( int );
[c0aa336]2880// sizeof( int * );
[b87a5ed]2881// sizeof( int [10] );
[c0aa336]2882// sizeof( int (*)() );
2883// sizeof( int () );
[c11e31c]2884//
[de62360d]2885// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
2886// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]2887
2888abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]2889 abstract_ptr
2890 | abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2891 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2892 | abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2893 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2894 ;
[51b73452]2895
2896abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]2897 ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]2898 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
[dd51906]2899 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]2900 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]2901 | ptrref_operator abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]2902 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]2903 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]2904 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2905 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2906 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]2907 ;
[51b73452]2908
2909abstract_array:
[4d51835]2910 array_dimension
2911 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
2912 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2913 | '(' abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2914 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2915 | '(' abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2916 { $$ = $2; }
2917 ;
[51b73452]2918
2919abstract_function:
[4d51835]2920 '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[2298f728]2921 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]2922 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2923 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2924 | '(' abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
2925 { $$ = $2; }
2926 ;
[51b73452]2927
2928array_dimension:
[4d51835]2929 // Only the first dimension can be empty.
[2871210]2930 '[' ']'
[4d51835]2931 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
[2871210]2932 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension
2933 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false )->addArray( $3 ); }
[4d51835]2934 | multi_array_dimension
2935 ;
[51b73452]2936
2937multi_array_dimension:
[4d51835]2938 '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
2939 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, 0, false ); }
2940 | '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
2941 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ); }
2942 | multi_array_dimension '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
2943 { $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, 0, false ) ); }
2944 | multi_array_dimension '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
2945 { $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ) ); }
2946 ;
[51b73452]2947
[c11e31c]2948// This pattern parses a declaration of a parameter abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
2949// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
2950//
[c0aa336]2951// int f( int ); // not handled here
2952// int f( int * ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
2953// int f( int (*)() ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[b87a5ed]2954// int f( int (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]2955//
[de62360d]2956// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
[c0aa336]2957// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions. In addition, the pattern handles the
2958// special meaning of parenthesis around a typedef name:
2959//
2960// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.3(11) : "In a parameter declaration, a single typedef name in
2961// parentheses is taken to be an abstract declarator that specifies a function with a single parameter,
2962// not as redundant parentheses around the identifier."
2963//
2964// For example:
2965//
2966// typedef float T;
2967// int f( int ( T [5] ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
2968// int g( int ( T ( int ) ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
2969// int f( int f1( T a[5] ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
2970// int g( int g1( T g2( int p ) ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
2971//
2972// In essence, a '(' immediately to the left of typedef name, T, is interpreted as starting a parameter type list, and
2973// not as redundant parentheses around a redeclaration of T. Finally, the pattern also precludes declaring an array of
2974// functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and
2975// functions.
[51b73452]2976
2977abstract_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]2978 abstract_parameter_ptr
[b6b3c42]2979 | '&' MUTEX attribute_list_opt
2980 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
[4d51835]2981 | abstract_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2982 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2983 | abstract_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2984 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2985 ;
[51b73452]2986
2987abstract_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]2988 ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]2989 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
[dd51906]2990 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]2991 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]2992 | ptrref_operator abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]2993 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]2994 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]2995 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2996 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2997 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]2998 ;
[51b73452]2999
3000abstract_parameter_array:
[4d51835]3001 array_parameter_dimension
3002 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
3003 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3004 | '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3005 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3006 | '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3007 { $$ = $2; }
3008 ;
[51b73452]3009
3010abstract_parameter_function:
[4d51835]3011 '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[2298f728]3012 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]3013 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3014 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3015 | '(' abstract_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3016 { $$ = $2; }
3017 ;
[51b73452]3018
3019array_parameter_dimension:
[4d51835]3020 // Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers.
3021 array_parameter_1st_dimension
3022 | array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension
3023 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
3024 | multi_array_dimension
3025 ;
[51b73452]3026
[c11e31c]3027// The declaration of an array parameter has additional syntax over arrays in normal variable declarations:
3028//
[de62360d]3029// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.2(1) : "The optional type qualifiers and the keyword static shall appear only in
3030// a declaration of a function parameter with an array type, and then only in the outermost array type derivation."
[51b73452]3031
3032array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[2871210]3033 '[' ']'
[4d51835]3034 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
3035 // multi_array_dimension handles the '[' '*' ']' case
3036 | '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
3037 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
3038 | '[' push type_qualifier_list pop ']'
3039 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, $3, false ); }
3040 // multi_array_dimension handles the '[' assignment_expression ']' case
3041 | '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3042 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
3043 | '[' push STATIC type_qualifier_list_opt assignment_expression pop ']'
3044 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4, true ); }
3045 | '[' push type_qualifier_list STATIC assignment_expression pop ']'
3046 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $3, true ); }
3047 ;
[b87a5ed]3048
[c0aa336]3049// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable, but does not allow "int ()" for a function pointer.
[c11e31c]3050//
[c0aa336]3051// struct S {
3052// int;
3053// int *;
3054// int [10];
3055// int (*)();
3056// };
[51b73452]3057
3058variable_abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]3059 variable_abstract_ptr
3060 | variable_abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]3061 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3062 | variable_abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]3063 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3064 ;
[51b73452]3065
3066variable_abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]3067 ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]3068 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
[dd51906]3069 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]3070 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]3071 | ptrref_operator variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]3072 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]3073 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]3074 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3075 | '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
3076 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]3077 ;
[51b73452]3078
3079variable_abstract_array:
[4d51835]3080 array_dimension
3081 | '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
3082 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3083 | '(' variable_abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3084 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3085 | '(' variable_abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3086 { $$ = $2; }
3087 ;
[51b73452]3088
3089variable_abstract_function:
[4d51835]3090 '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3091 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3092 | '(' variable_abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3093 { $$ = $2; }
3094 ;
[b87a5ed]3095
[de62360d]3096// This pattern parses a new-style declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is either an
3097// identifier or typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[b87a5ed]3098
[c0aa336]3099cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple: // CFA
3100 cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
3101 | cfa_abstract_tuple
3102 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]3103 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
3104 ;
[b87a5ed]3105
[c0aa336]3106cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
3107 cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
3108 | cfa_identifier_parameter_array
[4d51835]3109 ;
[b87a5ed]3110
[c0aa336]3111cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr: // CFA
[d0ffed1]3112 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
3113 ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]3114 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[d0ffed1]3115 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]3116 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3117 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]3118 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3119 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]3120 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3121 | ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]3122 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3123 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]3124 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]3125 ;
[b87a5ed]3126
[c0aa336]3127cfa_identifier_parameter_array: // CFA
[de62360d]3128 // Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers. Empty dimension must be factored out due to
3129 // shift/reduce conflict with new-style empty (void) function return type.
[d0ffed1]3130 '[' ']' type_specifier_nobody
[2871210]3131 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]3132 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]3133 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]3134 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[2871210]3135 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]3136 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]3137 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]3138 | multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]3139 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[9059213]3140
[c0aa336]3141 | '[' ']' cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[2871210]3142 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]3143 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]3144 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]3145 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[2871210]3146 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]3147 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]3148 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]3149 | multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]3150 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3151 ;
[51b73452]3152
[c0aa336]3153cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[4d51835]3154 '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
3155 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
3156 | '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3157 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
3158 | '[' push declaration_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3159 // declaration_qualifier_list must be used because of shift/reduce conflict with
3160 // assignment_expression, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude them as a type_qualifier cannot
3161 // appear in this context.
3162 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, true ); }
3163 | '[' push declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3164 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4->addQualifiers( $3 ), true ); }
3165 ;
[b87a5ed]3166
[de62360d]3167// This pattern parses a new-style declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
3168// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]3169//
[b87a5ed]3170// [int] f( int ); // abstract variable parameter; no parameter name specified
3171// [int] f( [int] (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]3172//
3173// These rules need LR(3):
3174//
[c0aa336]3175// cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name
3176// '[' cfa_parameter_list ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_type_list_opt ')'
[c11e31c]3177//
3178// since a function return type can be syntactically identical to a tuple type:
3179//
[b87a5ed]3180// [int, int] t;
3181// [int, int] f( int );
[c11e31c]3182//
[2871210]3183// Therefore, it is necessary to look at the token after identifier_or_type_name to know when to reduce
[c0aa336]3184// cfa_abstract_tuple. To make this LR(1), several rules have to be flattened (lengthened) to allow the necessary
3185// lookahead. To accomplish this, cfa_abstract_declarator has an entry point without tuple, and tuple declarations are
3186// duplicated when appearing with cfa_function_specifier.
[b87a5ed]3187
[c0aa336]3188cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple: // CFA
3189 cfa_abstract_tuple
3190 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]3191 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]3192 | cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple
[4d51835]3193 ;
[b87a5ed]3194
[c0aa336]3195cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
3196 cfa_abstract_ptr
3197 | cfa_abstract_array
[4d51835]3198 ;
[b87a5ed]3199
[c0aa336]3200cfa_abstract_ptr: // CFA
[dd51906]3201 ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]3202 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]3203 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]3204 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3205 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]3206 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3207 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]3208 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3209 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]3210 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3211 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]3212 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]3213 ;
[b87a5ed]3214
[c0aa336]3215cfa_abstract_array: // CFA
[de62360d]3216 // Only the first dimension can be empty. Empty dimension must be factored out due to shift/reduce conflict with
3217 // empty (void) function return type.
[2871210]3218 '[' ']' type_specifier
[2298f728]3219 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[2871210]3220 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier
[2298f728]3221 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[4d51835]3222 | multi_array_dimension type_specifier
3223 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]3224 | '[' ']' cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]3225 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]3226 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]3227 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]3228 | multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[4d51835]3229 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3230 ;
[b87a5ed]3231
[c0aa336]3232cfa_abstract_tuple: // CFA
3233 '[' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
[4d51835]3234 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
3235 ;
[b87a5ed]3236
[c0aa336]3237cfa_abstract_function: // CFA
3238// '[' ']' '(' cfa_parameter_type_list_opt ')'
[1b29996]3239// { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $4, nullptr ); }
[c0aa336]3240 cfa_abstract_tuple '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[2298f728]3241 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[c0aa336]3242 | cfa_function_return '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[2298f728]3243 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]3244 ;
[b87a5ed]3245
[de62360d]3246// 1) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.2(2) : "At least one type specifier shall be given in the declaration specifiers in
3247// each declaration, and in the specifier-qualifier list in each structure declaration and type name."
[c11e31c]3248//
[de62360d]3249// 2) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.5(1) : "The placement of a storage-class specifier other than at the beginning of
3250// the declaration specifiers in a declaration is an obsolescent feature."
[c11e31c]3251//
3252// 3) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.6(1) : "The use of function declarators with empty parentheses (not
3253// prototype-format parameter type declarators) is an obsolescent feature."
3254//
[de62360d]3255// 4) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.7(1) : "The use of function definitions with separate parameter identifier and
3256// declaration lists (not prototype-format parameter type and identifier declarators) is an obsolescent feature.
[51b73452]3257
[c11e31c]3258//************************* MISCELLANEOUS ********************************
[51b73452]3259
[b87a5ed]3260comma_opt: // redundant comma
[4d51835]3261 // empty
3262 | ','
3263 ;
[51b73452]3264
[994d080]3265default_initialize_opt:
[4d51835]3266 // empty
[58dd019]3267 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]3268 | '=' assignment_expression
3269 { $$ = $2; }
3270 ;
[51b73452]3271
3272%%
[c11e31c]3273// ----end of grammar----
[51b73452]3274
[c11e31c]3275// Local Variables: //
[b87a5ed]3276// mode: c++ //
[de62360d]3277// tab-width: 4 //
[c11e31c]3278// compile-command: "make install" //
3279// End: //
Note: See TracBrowser for help on using the repository browser.