source: src/Parser/parser.yy@ cd310f7

ADT aaron-thesis arm-eh ast-experimental cleanup-dtors deferred_resn demangler enum forall-pointer-decay jacob/cs343-translation jenkins-sandbox new-ast new-ast-unique-expr new-env no_list persistent-indexer pthread-emulation qualifiedEnum resolv-new with_gc
Last change on this file since cd310f7 was 9c75137, checked in by Peter A. Buhr <pabuhr@…>, 8 years ago

grammar rules for initializer in assignment and return

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1//
2// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
3//
4// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
5// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
6//
7// parser.yy --
8//
9// Author : Peter A. Buhr
10// Created On : Sat Sep 1 20:22:55 2001
11// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
12// Last Modified On : Tue Feb 13 11:40:34 2018
13// Update Count : 2999
14//
15
16// This grammar is based on the ANSI99/11 C grammar, specifically parts of EXPRESSION and STATEMENTS, and on the C
17// grammar by James A. Roskind, specifically parts of DECLARATIONS and EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS. While parts have been
18// copied, important changes have been made in all sections; these changes are sufficient to constitute a new grammar.
19// In particular, this grammar attempts to be more syntactically precise, i.e., it parses less incorrect language syntax
20// that must be subsequently rejected by semantic checks. Nevertheless, there are still several semantic checks
21// required and many are noted in the grammar. Finally, the grammar is extended with GCC and CFA language extensions.
22
23// Acknowledgments to Richard Bilson, Glen Ditchfield, and Rodolfo Gabriel Esteves who all helped when I got stuck with
24// the grammar.
25
26// The root language for this grammar is ANSI99/11 C. All of ANSI99/11 is parsed, except for:
27//
28// 1. designation with '=' (use ':' instead)
29//
30// Most of the syntactic extensions from ANSI90 to ANSI11 C are marked with the comment "C99/C11". This grammar also has
31// two levels of extensions. The first extensions cover most of the GCC C extensions, except for:
32//
33// 1. designation with and without '=' (use ':' instead)
34// 2. attributes not allowed in parenthesis of declarator
35//
36// All of the syntactic extensions for GCC C are marked with the comment "GCC". The second extensions are for Cforall
37// (CFA), which fixes several of C's outstanding problems and extends C with many modern language concepts. All of the
38// syntactic extensions for CFA C are marked with the comment "CFA". As noted above, there is one unreconcileable
39// parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators; this is discussed in detail before the "designation"
40// grammar rule.
41
42%{
43#define YYDEBUG_LEXER_TEXT (yylval) // lexer loads this up each time
44#define YYDEBUG 1 // get the pretty debugging code to compile
45#define YYERROR_VERBOSE // more information in syntax errors
46
47#undef __GNUC_MINOR__
48
49#include <cstdio>
50#include <stack>
51using namespace std;
52
53#include "ParseNode.h"
54#include "TypedefTable.h"
55#include "TypeData.h"
56#include "LinkageSpec.h"
57#include "Common/SemanticError.h" // error_str
58#include "Common/utility.h" // for maybeMoveBuild, maybeBuild, CodeLo...
59
60extern DeclarationNode * parseTree;
61extern LinkageSpec::Spec linkage;
62extern TypedefTable typedefTable;
63
64stack< LinkageSpec::Spec > linkageStack;
65
66bool appendStr( string & to, string & from ) {
67 // 1. Multiple strings are concatenated into a single string but not combined internally. The reason is that
68 // "\x12" "3" is treated as 2 characters versus 1 because "escape sequences are converted into single members of
69 // the execution character set just prior to adjacent string literal concatenation" (C11, Section 6.4.5-8). It is
70 // easier to let the C compiler handle this case.
71 //
72 // 2. String encodings are transformed into canonical form (one encoding at start) so the encoding can be found
73 // without searching the string, e.g.: "abc" L"def" L"ghi" => L"abc" "def" "ghi". Multiple encodings must match,
74 // i.e., u"a" U"b" L"c" is disallowed.
75
76 if ( from[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
77 if ( to[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
78 if ( to[0] != from[0] || to[1] != from[1] ) { // different encodings ?
79 yyerror( "non-matching string encodings for string-literal concatenation" );
80 return false; // parse error, must call YYERROR in action
81 } else if ( from[1] == '8' ) {
82 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
83 } // if
84 } else {
85 if ( from[1] == '8' ) { // move encoding to start
86 to = "u8" + to;
87 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
88 } else {
89 to = from[0] + to;
90 } // if
91 } // if
92 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
93 } // if
94 to += " " + from; // concatenated into single string
95 return true;
96} // appendStr
97
98DeclarationNode * distAttr( DeclarationNode * specifier, DeclarationNode * declList ) {
99 // distribute declaration_specifier across all declared variables, e.g., static, const, __attribute__.
100 DeclarationNode * cur = declList, * cl = (new DeclarationNode)->addType( specifier );
101 //cur->addType( specifier );
102 for ( cur = dynamic_cast< DeclarationNode * >( cur->get_next() ); cur != nullptr; cur = dynamic_cast< DeclarationNode * >( cur->get_next() ) ) {
103 cl->cloneBaseType( cur );
104 } // for
105 declList->addType( cl );
106// delete cl;
107 return declList;
108} // distAttr
109
110void distExt( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
111 // distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
112 for ( DeclarationNode *iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode *)iter->get_next() ) {
113 iter->set_extension( true );
114 } // for
115} // distExt
116
117// There is an ambiguity for inline generic-routine return-types and generic routines.
118// forall( otype T ) struct S { int i; } bar( T ) {}
119// Does the forall bind to the struct or the routine, and how would it be possible to explicitly specify the binding.
120// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; } forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
121
122void rebindForall( DeclarationNode * declSpec, DeclarationNode * funcDecl ) {
123 if ( declSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // return is aggregate definition
124 funcDecl->type->forall = declSpec->type->aggregate.params; // move forall from aggregate to function type
125 declSpec->type->aggregate.params = nullptr;
126 } // if
127} // rebindForall
128
129bool forall = false; // aggregate have one or more forall qualifiers ?
130
131// https://www.gnu.org/software/bison/manual/bison.html#Location-Type
132#define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Cur, Rhs, N) \
133if ( N ) { \
134 (Cur).first_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_line; \
135 (Cur).first_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_column; \
136 (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_line; \
137 (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_column; \
138 (Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).filename; \
139} else { \
140 (Cur).first_line = (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_line; \
141 (Cur).first_column = (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_column; \
142 (Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).filename; \
143}
144%}
145
146%define parse.error verbose
147
148// Types declaration for productions
149%union
150{
151 Token tok;
152 ParseNode * pn;
153 ExpressionNode * en;
154 DeclarationNode * decl;
155 DeclarationNode::Aggregate aggKey;
156 DeclarationNode::TypeClass tclass;
157 StatementNode * sn;
158 WaitForStmt * wfs;
159 Expression * constant;
160 IfCtl * ifctl;
161 ForCtl * fctl;
162 LabelNode * label;
163 InitializerNode * in;
164 OperKinds op;
165 std::string * str;
166 bool flag;
167 CatchStmt::Kind catch_kind;
168}
169
170//************************* TERMINAL TOKENS ********************************
171
172// keywords
173%token TYPEDEF
174%token EXTERN STATIC AUTO REGISTER
175%token THREADLOCAL // C11
176%token INLINE FORTRAN // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.9(1)
177%token NORETURN // C11
178%token CONST VOLATILE
179%token RESTRICT // C99
180%token ATOMIC // C11
181%token FORALL MUTEX VIRTUAL // CFA
182%token VOID CHAR SHORT INT LONG FLOAT DOUBLE SIGNED UNSIGNED
183%token BOOL COMPLEX IMAGINARY // C99
184%token INT128 FLOAT80 FLOAT128 // GCC
185%token ZERO_T ONE_T // CFA
186%token VALIST // GCC
187%token TYPEOF LABEL // GCC
188%token ENUM STRUCT UNION
189%token COROUTINE MONITOR THREAD // CFA
190%token OTYPE FTYPE DTYPE TTYPE TRAIT // CFA
191%token SIZEOF OFFSETOF
192%token ATTRIBUTE EXTENSION // GCC
193%token IF ELSE SWITCH CASE DEFAULT DO WHILE FOR BREAK CONTINUE GOTO RETURN
194%token CHOOSE DISABLE ENABLE FALLTHRU FALLTHROUGH TRY CATCH CATCHRESUME FINALLY THROW THROWRESUME AT WITH WHEN WAITFOR // CFA
195%token ASM // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.10(1)
196%token ALIGNAS ALIGNOF GENERIC STATICASSERT // C11
197
198// names and constants: lexer differentiates between identifier and typedef names
199%token<tok> IDENTIFIER QUOTED_IDENTIFIER TYPEDEFname TYPEGENname
200%token<tok> TIMEOUT WOR
201%token<tok> ATTR_IDENTIFIER ATTR_TYPEDEFname ATTR_TYPEGENname
202%token<tok> INTEGERconstant CHARACTERconstant STRINGliteral
203// Floating point constant is broken into three kinds of tokens because of the ambiguity with tuple indexing and
204// overloading constants 0/1, e.g., x.1 is lexed as (x)(.1), where (.1) is a factional constant, but is semantically
205// converted into the tuple index (.)(1). e.g., 3.x
206%token<tok> FLOATING_DECIMALconstant FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant FLOATINGconstant
207
208// multi-character operators
209%token ARROW // ->
210%token ICR DECR // ++ --
211%token LS RS // << >>
212%token LE GE EQ NE // <= >= == !=
213%token ANDAND OROR // && ||
214%token ELLIPSIS // ...
215
216%token EXPassign MULTassign DIVassign MODassign // \= *= /= %=
217%token PLUSassign MINUSassign // += -=
218%token LSassign RSassign // <<= >>=
219%token ANDassign ERassign ORassign // &= ^= |=
220
221%token ATassign // @=
222
223%type<tok> identifier no_attr_identifier
224%type<tok> identifier_or_type_name no_attr_identifier_or_type_name attr_name
225%type<tok> quasi_keyword
226%type<constant> string_literal
227%type<str> string_literal_list
228
229// expressions
230%type<en> constant
231%type<en> tuple tuple_expression_list
232%type<op> ptrref_operator unary_operator assignment_operator
233%type<en> primary_expression postfix_expression unary_expression
234%type<en> cast_expression exponential_expression multiplicative_expression additive_expression
235%type<en> shift_expression relational_expression equality_expression
236%type<en> AND_expression exclusive_OR_expression inclusive_OR_expression
237%type<en> logical_AND_expression logical_OR_expression
238%type<en> conditional_expression constant_expression assignment_expression assignment_expression_opt
239%type<en> comma_expression comma_expression_opt
240%type<en> argument_expression_list argument_expression default_initialize_opt
241%type<ifctl> if_control_expression
242%type<fctl> for_control_expression
243%type<en> subrange
244%type<decl> asm_name_opt
245%type<en> asm_operands_opt asm_operands_list asm_operand
246%type<label> label_list
247%type<en> asm_clobbers_list_opt
248%type<flag> asm_volatile_opt
249%type<en> handler_predicate_opt
250
251// statements
252%type<sn> statement labeled_statement compound_statement
253%type<sn> statement_decl statement_decl_list statement_list_nodecl
254%type<sn> selection_statement
255%type<sn> switch_clause_list_opt switch_clause_list choose_clause_list_opt choose_clause_list
256%type<en> case_value
257%type<sn> case_clause case_value_list case_label case_label_list
258%type<sn> fall_through fall_through_opt
259%type<sn> iteration_statement jump_statement
260%type<sn> expression_statement asm_statement
261%type<sn> with_statement
262%type<en> with_clause_opt
263%type<sn> exception_statement handler_clause finally_clause
264%type<catch_kind> handler_key
265%type<sn> mutex_statement
266%type<en> when_clause when_clause_opt waitfor timeout
267%type<sn> waitfor_statement
268%type<wfs> waitfor_clause
269
270// declarations
271%type<decl> abstract_declarator abstract_ptr abstract_array abstract_function array_dimension multi_array_dimension
272%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declarator abstract_parameter_ptr abstract_parameter_array abstract_parameter_function array_parameter_dimension array_parameter_1st_dimension
273%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declaration
274
275%type<aggKey> aggregate_key
276%type<decl> aggregate_type aggregate_type_nobody
277
278%type<decl> assertion assertion_list_opt
279
280%type<en> bit_subrange_size_opt bit_subrange_size
281
282%type<decl> basic_declaration_specifier basic_type_name basic_type_specifier direct_type indirect_type
283
284%type<decl> trait_declaration trait_declaration_list trait_declaring_list trait_specifier
285
286%type<decl> declaration declaration_list declaration_list_opt declaration_qualifier_list
287%type<decl> declaration_specifier declaration_specifier_nobody declarator declaring_list
288
289%type<decl> elaborated_type elaborated_type_nobody
290
291%type<decl> enumerator_list enum_type enum_type_nobody
292%type<en> enumerator_value_opt
293
294%type<decl> exception_declaration external_definition external_definition_list external_definition_list_opt
295
296%type<decl> field_declaration field_declaration_list field_declarator field_declaring_list
297%type<en> field field_list field_name fraction_constants
298
299%type<decl> external_function_definition function_definition function_array function_declarator function_no_ptr function_ptr
300
301%type<decl> identifier_parameter_declarator identifier_parameter_ptr identifier_parameter_array identifier_parameter_function
302%type<decl> identifier_list
303
304%type<decl> cfa_abstract_array cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
305%type<decl> cfa_abstract_function cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration cfa_abstract_parameter_list
306%type<decl> cfa_abstract_ptr cfa_abstract_tuple
307
308%type<decl> cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension
309
310%type<decl> cfa_trait_declaring_list cfa_declaration cfa_field_declaring_list
311%type<decl> cfa_function_declaration cfa_function_return cfa_function_specifier
312
313%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_array cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
314%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
315
316%type<decl> cfa_parameter_declaration cfa_parameter_list cfa_parameter_type_list cfa_parameter_type_list_opt
317
318%type<decl> cfa_typedef_declaration cfa_variable_declaration cfa_variable_specifier
319
320%type<decl> c_declaration static_assert
321%type<decl> KR_function_declarator KR_function_no_ptr KR_function_ptr KR_function_array
322%type<decl> KR_declaration_list KR_declaration_list_opt
323
324%type<decl> parameter_declaration parameter_list parameter_type_list
325%type<decl> parameter_type_list_opt
326
327%type<decl> paren_identifier paren_type
328
329%type<decl> storage_class storage_class_list
330
331%type<decl> sue_declaration_specifier sue_declaration_specifier_nobody sue_type_specifier sue_type_specifier_nobody
332
333%type<tclass> type_class
334%type<decl> type_declarator type_declarator_name type_declaring_list
335
336%type<decl> type_declaration_specifier type_type_specifier type_name typegen_name
337%type<decl> typedef typedef_declaration typedef_expression
338
339%type<decl> variable_type_redeclarator type_ptr type_array type_function
340
341%type<decl> type_parameter_redeclarator type_parameter_ptr type_parameter_array type_parameter_function
342
343%type<decl> type type_no_function
344%type<decl> type_parameter type_parameter_list type_initializer_opt
345
346%type<en> type_list
347
348%type<decl> type_qualifier type_qualifier_name forall type_qualifier_list_opt type_qualifier_list
349%type<decl> type_specifier type_specifier_nobody
350
351%type<decl> variable_declarator variable_ptr variable_array variable_function
352%type<decl> variable_abstract_declarator variable_abstract_ptr variable_abstract_array variable_abstract_function
353
354%type<decl> attribute_list_opt attribute_list attribute_name_list attribute attribute_name
355
356// initializers
357%type<in> initializer initializer_list initializer_opt
358
359// designators
360%type<en> designator designator_list designation
361
362
363// Handle shift/reduce conflict for dangling else by shifting the ELSE token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
364// .---------. matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (reduce)
365// if ( C ) S1 else S2
366// `-----------------' matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (shift) ELSE statement */
367// Similar issues exit with the waitfor statement.
368
369// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence). THEN is left associative over WOR/TIMEOUT/ELSE, WOR is left
370// associative over TIMEOUT/ELSE, and TIMEOUT is left associative over ELSE.
371%precedence THEN // rule precedence for IF/WAITFOR statement
372%precedence WOR // token precedence for start of WOR in WAITFOR statement
373%precedence TIMEOUT // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
374%precedence ELSE // token precedence for start of else clause in IF/WAITFOR statement
375
376// Handle shift/reduce conflict for generic type by shifting the '(' token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
377// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; };
378// .-----. matches pointer to function returning a generic (which is impossible without a type)
379// Foo ( *fp )( int );
380// `---' matches start of TYPEGENname '('
381// Must be:
382// Foo( int ) ( *fp )( int );
383
384// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence).
385%precedence TYPEGENname
386%precedence '('
387
388%locations // support location tracking for error messages
389
390%start translation_unit // parse-tree root
391
392%%
393//************************* Namespace Management ********************************
394
395// The grammar in the ANSI C standard is not strictly context-free, since it relies upon the distinct terminal symbols
396// "identifier", "TYPEDEFname", and "TYPEGENname" that are lexically identical. While it is possible to write a purely
397// context-free grammar, such a grammar would obscure the relationship between syntactic and semantic constructs.
398// Hence, this grammar uses the ANSI style.
399//
400// Cforall compounds this problem by introducing type names local to the scope of a declaration (for instance, those
401// introduced through "forall" qualifiers), and by introducing "type generators" -- parameterized types. This latter
402// type name creates a third class of identifiers that must be distinguished by the scanner.
403//
404// Since the scanner cannot distinguish among the different classes of identifiers without some context information, it
405// accesses a data structure (TypedefTable) to allow classification of an identifier that it has just read. Semantic
406// actions during the parser update this data structure when the class of identifiers change.
407//
408// Because the Cforall language is block-scoped, there is the possibility that an identifier can change its class in a
409// local scope; it must revert to its original class at the end of the block. Since type names can be local to a
410// particular declaration, each declaration is itself a scope. This requires distinguishing between type names that are
411// local to the current declaration scope and those that persist past the end of the declaration (i.e., names defined in
412// "typedef" or "otype" declarations).
413//
414// The non-terminals "push" and "pop" derive the empty string; their only use is to denote the opening and closing of
415// scopes. Every push must have a matching pop, although it is regrettable the matching pairs do not always occur
416// within the same rule. These non-terminals may appear in more contexts than strictly necessary from a semantic point
417// of view. Unfortunately, these extra rules are necessary to prevent parsing conflicts -- the parser may not have
418// enough context and look-ahead information to decide whether a new scope is necessary, so the effect of these extra
419// rules is to open a new scope unconditionally. As the grammar evolves, it may be neccesary to add or move around
420// "push" and "pop" nonterminals to resolve conflicts of this sort.
421
422push:
423 { typedefTable.enterScope(); }
424 ;
425
426pop:
427 { typedefTable.leaveScope(); }
428 ;
429
430//************************* CONSTANTS ********************************
431
432constant:
433 // ENUMERATIONconstant is not included here; it is treated as a variable with type "enumeration constant".
434 INTEGERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *$1 ) ); }
435 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
436 | FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
437 | FLOATINGconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
438 | CHARACTERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantChar( *$1 ) ); }
439 ;
440
441quasi_keyword: // CFA
442 TIMEOUT
443 | WOR
444 ;
445
446identifier:
447 IDENTIFIER
448 | ATTR_IDENTIFIER // CFA
449 | quasi_keyword
450 ;
451
452no_attr_identifier:
453 IDENTIFIER
454 | quasi_keyword
455 ;
456
457string_literal:
458 string_literal_list { $$ = build_constantStr( *$1 ); }
459 ;
460
461string_literal_list: // juxtaposed strings are concatenated
462 STRINGliteral { $$ = $1; } // conversion from tok to str
463 | string_literal_list STRINGliteral
464 {
465 if ( ! appendStr( *$1, *$2 ) ) YYERROR; // append 2nd juxtaposed string to 1st
466 delete $2; // allocated by lexer
467 $$ = $1; // conversion from tok to str
468 }
469 ;
470
471//************************* EXPRESSIONS ********************************
472
473primary_expression:
474 IDENTIFIER // typedef name cannot be used as a variable name
475 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
476 | quasi_keyword
477 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
478 | tuple
479 | '(' comma_expression ')'
480 { $$ = $2; }
481 | '(' compound_statement ')' // GCC, lambda expression
482 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new StmtExpr( dynamic_cast< CompoundStmt * >(maybeMoveBuild< Statement >($2) ) ) ); }
483 | type_name '.' no_attr_identifier // CFA, nested type
484 { throw SemanticError("Qualified names are currently unimplemented."); $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
485 | type_name '.' '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, nested type / tuple field selector
486 { throw SemanticError("Qualified names are currently unimplemented."); $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
487 ;
488
489postfix_expression:
490 primary_expression
491 | postfix_expression '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
492 // CFA, comma_expression disallowed in this context because it results in a common user error: subscripting a
493 // matrix with x[i,j] instead of x[i][j]. While this change is not backwards compatible, there seems to be
494 // little advantage to this feature and many disadvantages. It is possible to write x[(i,j)] in CFA, which is
495 // equivalent to the old x[i,j].
496 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $1, $4 ) ); }
497 | postfix_expression '{' argument_expression_list '}' // CFA, constructor call
498 {
499 Token fn;
500 fn.str = new std::string( "?{}" ); // location undefined - use location of '{'?
501 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ConstructorExpr( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $1 )->set_last( $3 ) ) ) );
502 }
503 | postfix_expression '(' argument_expression_list ')'
504 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( $1, $3 ) ); }
505 | postfix_expression '.' no_attr_identifier
506 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
507 | postfix_expression '.' '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
508 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
509 | postfix_expression FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant // CFA, tuple index
510 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 ) ) ); }
511 | postfix_expression ARROW no_attr_identifier
512 {
513 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, *$3 == "0" || *$3 == "1" ? build_constantInteger( *$3 ) : build_varref( $3 ) ) );
514 }
515 | postfix_expression ARROW '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
516 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
517 | postfix_expression ARROW INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
518 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
519 | postfix_expression ICR
520 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::IncrPost, $1 ) ); }
521 | postfix_expression DECR
522 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::DecrPost, $1 ) ); }
523 | '(' type_no_function ')' '{' initializer_list comma_opt '}' // C99, compound-literal
524 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, new InitializerNode( $5, true ) ) ); }
525 | '^' primary_expression '{' argument_expression_list '}' // CFA
526 {
527 Token fn;
528 fn.str = new string( "^?{}" ); // location undefined
529 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $2 )->set_last( $4 ) ) );
530 }
531 ;
532
533argument_expression_list:
534 argument_expression
535 | argument_expression_list ',' argument_expression
536 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
537 ;
538
539argument_expression:
540 // empty
541 { $$ = nullptr; }
542 // | '@' // use default argument
543 // { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "2" ) ) ); }
544 | assignment_expression
545 ;
546
547field_list: // CFA, tuple field selector
548 field
549 | field_list ',' field { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
550 ;
551
552field: // CFA, tuple field selector
553 field_name
554 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant field
555 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
556 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant '[' push field_list pop ']'
557 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
558 | field_name '.' field
559 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
560 | field_name '.' '[' push field_list pop ']'
561 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
562 | field_name ARROW field
563 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
564 | field_name ARROW '[' push field_list pop ']'
565 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
566 ;
567
568field_name:
569 INTEGERconstant fraction_constants
570 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_constantInteger( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
571 | FLOATINGconstant fraction_constants
572 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_field_name_FLOATINGconstant( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
573 | no_attr_identifier fraction_constants
574 {
575 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_varref( $1 ), $2 ) );
576 }
577 ;
578
579fraction_constants:
580 // empty
581 { $$ = nullptr; }
582 | fraction_constants FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant
583 {
584 Expression * constant = build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 );
585 $$ = $1 != nullptr ? new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, constant ) ) : new ExpressionNode( constant );
586 }
587 ;
588
589unary_expression:
590 postfix_expression
591 // first location where constant/string can have operator applied: sizeof 3/sizeof "abc" still requires
592 // semantics checks, e.g., ++3, 3--, *3, &&3
593 | constant
594 { $$ = $1; }
595 | string_literal
596 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
597 | EXTENSION cast_expression // GCC
598 { $$ = $2->set_extension( true ); }
599 // '*' ('&') is separated from unary_operator because of shift/reduce conflict in:
600 // { * X; } // dereference X
601 // { * int X; } // CFA declaration of pointer to int
602 | ptrref_operator cast_expression // CFA
603 {
604 switch ( $1 ) {
605 case OperKinds::AddressOf:
606 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) );
607 break;
608 case OperKinds::PointTo:
609 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) );
610 break;
611 case OperKinds::And:
612 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ) );
613 break;
614 default:
615 assert( false );
616 }
617 }
618 | unary_operator cast_expression
619 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) ); }
620 | ICR unary_expression
621 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Incr, $2 ) ); }
622 | DECR unary_expression
623 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Decr, $2 ) ); }
624 | SIZEOF unary_expression
625 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ); }
626 | SIZEOF '(' type_no_function ')'
627 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
628 | ALIGNOF unary_expression // GCC, variable alignment
629 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ); }
630 | ALIGNOF '(' type_no_function ')' // GCC, type alignment
631 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
632 | OFFSETOF '(' type_no_function ',' no_attr_identifier ')'
633 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( $3, build_varref( $5 ) ) ); }
634 | ATTR_IDENTIFIER
635 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AttrExpr( build_varref( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( (ExpressionNode *)nullptr ) ) ); }
636 | ATTR_IDENTIFIER '(' argument_expression ')'
637 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AttrExpr( build_varref( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
638 | ATTR_IDENTIFIER '(' type ')'
639 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AttrExpr( build_varref( $1 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
640 ;
641
642ptrref_operator:
643 '*' { $$ = OperKinds::PointTo; }
644 | '&' { $$ = OperKinds::AddressOf; }
645 // GCC, address of label must be handled by semantic check for ref,ref,label
646 | ANDAND { $$ = OperKinds::And; }
647 ;
648
649unary_operator:
650 '+' { $$ = OperKinds::UnPlus; }
651 | '-' { $$ = OperKinds::UnMinus; }
652 | '!' { $$ = OperKinds::Neg; }
653 | '~' { $$ = OperKinds::BitNeg; }
654 ;
655
656cast_expression:
657 unary_expression
658 | '(' type_no_function ')' cast_expression
659 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
660 // VIRTUAL cannot be opt because of look ahead issues
661 | '(' VIRTUAL ')' cast_expression
662 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $4 ), maybeMoveBuildType( nullptr ) ) ); }
663 | '(' VIRTUAL type_no_function ')' cast_expression
664 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $5 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
665// | '(' type_no_function ')' tuple
666// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
667 ;
668
669exponential_expression:
670 cast_expression
671 | exponential_expression '\\' cast_expression
672 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Exp, $1, $3 ) ); }
673 ;
674
675multiplicative_expression:
676 exponential_expression
677 | multiplicative_expression '*' exponential_expression
678 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mul, $1, $3 ) ); }
679 | multiplicative_expression '/' exponential_expression
680 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Div, $1, $3 ) ); }
681 | multiplicative_expression '%' exponential_expression
682 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mod, $1, $3 ) ); }
683 ;
684
685additive_expression:
686 multiplicative_expression
687 | additive_expression '+' multiplicative_expression
688 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Plus, $1, $3 ) ); }
689 | additive_expression '-' multiplicative_expression
690 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Minus, $1, $3 ) ); }
691 ;
692
693shift_expression:
694 additive_expression
695 | shift_expression LS additive_expression
696 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
697 | shift_expression RS additive_expression
698 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::RShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
699 ;
700
701relational_expression:
702 shift_expression
703 | relational_expression '<' shift_expression
704 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
705 | relational_expression '>' shift_expression
706 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
707 | relational_expression LE shift_expression
708 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
709 | relational_expression GE shift_expression
710 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
711 ;
712
713equality_expression:
714 relational_expression
715 | equality_expression EQ relational_expression
716 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Eq, $1, $3 ) ); }
717 | equality_expression NE relational_expression
718 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Neq, $1, $3 ) ); }
719 ;
720
721AND_expression:
722 equality_expression
723 | AND_expression '&' equality_expression
724 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitAnd, $1, $3 ) ); }
725 ;
726
727exclusive_OR_expression:
728 AND_expression
729 | exclusive_OR_expression '^' AND_expression
730 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Xor, $1, $3 ) ); }
731 ;
732
733inclusive_OR_expression:
734 exclusive_OR_expression
735 | inclusive_OR_expression '|' exclusive_OR_expression
736 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitOr, $1, $3 ) ); }
737 ;
738
739logical_AND_expression:
740 inclusive_OR_expression
741 | logical_AND_expression ANDAND inclusive_OR_expression
742 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, true ) ); }
743 ;
744
745logical_OR_expression:
746 logical_AND_expression
747 | logical_OR_expression OROR logical_AND_expression
748 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, false ) ); }
749 ;
750
751conditional_expression:
752 logical_OR_expression
753 | logical_OR_expression '?' comma_expression ':' conditional_expression
754 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $3, $5 ) ); }
755 // FIX ME: this hack computes $1 twice
756 | logical_OR_expression '?' /* empty */ ':' conditional_expression // GCC, omitted first operand
757 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $1, $4 ) ); }
758 ;
759
760constant_expression:
761 conditional_expression
762 ;
763
764assignment_expression:
765 // CFA, assignment is separated from assignment_operator to ensure no assignment operations for tuples
766 conditional_expression
767 | unary_expression assignment_operator assignment_expression
768 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( $2, $1, $3 ) ); }
769 | unary_expression '=' '{' initializer_list comma_opt '}' // FIX ME
770 { $$ = nullptr; }
771 ;
772
773assignment_expression_opt:
774 // empty
775 { $$ = nullptr; }
776 | assignment_expression
777 ;
778
779assignment_operator:
780 '=' { $$ = OperKinds::Assign; }
781 | ATassign { $$ = OperKinds::AtAssn; }
782 | EXPassign { $$ = OperKinds::ExpAssn; }
783 | MULTassign { $$ = OperKinds::MulAssn; }
784 | DIVassign { $$ = OperKinds::DivAssn; }
785 | MODassign { $$ = OperKinds::ModAssn; }
786 | PLUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::PlusAssn; }
787 | MINUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::MinusAssn; }
788 | LSassign { $$ = OperKinds::LSAssn; }
789 | RSassign { $$ = OperKinds::RSAssn; }
790 | ANDassign { $$ = OperKinds::AndAssn; }
791 | ERassign { $$ = OperKinds::ERAssn; }
792 | ORassign { $$ = OperKinds::OrAssn; }
793 ;
794
795tuple: // CFA, tuple
796 // CFA, one assignment_expression is factored out of comma_expression to eliminate a shift/reduce conflict with
797 // comma_expression in cfa_identifier_parameter_array and cfa_abstract_array
798// '[' ']'
799// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple() ); }
800// '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
801// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( $3 ) ); }
802 '[' push ',' tuple_expression_list pop ']'
803 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)(new ExpressionNode( nullptr ) )->set_last( $4 ) ) ); }
804 | '[' push assignment_expression ',' tuple_expression_list pop ']'
805 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)$3->set_last( $5 ) ) ); }
806 ;
807
808tuple_expression_list:
809 assignment_expression_opt
810 | tuple_expression_list ',' assignment_expression_opt
811 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
812 ;
813
814comma_expression:
815 assignment_expression
816 | comma_expression ',' assignment_expression
817 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new CommaExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
818 ;
819
820comma_expression_opt:
821 // empty
822 { $$ = nullptr; }
823 | comma_expression
824 ;
825
826//*************************** STATEMENTS *******************************
827
828statement:
829 labeled_statement
830 | compound_statement
831 | expression_statement { $$ = $1; }
832 | selection_statement
833 | iteration_statement
834 | jump_statement
835 | with_statement
836 | mutex_statement
837 | waitfor_statement
838 | exception_statement
839 | asm_statement
840 ;
841
842labeled_statement:
843 // labels cannot be identifiers 0 or 1 or ATTR_IDENTIFIER
844 identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt statement
845 {
846 $$ = $4->add_label( $1, $3 );
847 }
848 ;
849
850compound_statement:
851 '{' '}'
852 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)0 ) ); }
853 | '{'
854 // Two scopes are necessary because the block itself has a scope, but every declaration within the block also
855 // requires its own scope.
856 push push
857 local_label_declaration_opt // GCC, local labels
858 statement_decl_list // C99, intermix declarations and statements
859 pop '}'
860 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( $5 ) ); }
861 ;
862
863statement_decl_list: // C99
864 statement_decl
865 | statement_decl_list push statement_decl
866 { if ( $1 != 0 ) { $1->set_last( $3 ); $$ = $1; } }
867 ;
868
869statement_decl:
870 declaration // CFA, new & old style declarations
871 { $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
872 | EXTENSION declaration // GCC
873 {
874 distExt( $2 );
875 $$ = new StatementNode( $2 );
876 }
877 | function_definition
878 { $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
879 | EXTENSION function_definition // GCC
880 {
881 distExt( $2 );
882 $$ = new StatementNode( $2 );
883 }
884 | statement pop
885 ;
886
887statement_list_nodecl:
888 statement
889 | statement_list_nodecl statement
890 { if ( $1 != 0 ) { $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; } }
891 ;
892
893expression_statement:
894 comma_expression_opt ';'
895 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_expr( $1 ) ); }
896 ;
897
898selection_statement:
899 IF '(' push if_control_expression ')' statement %prec THEN
900 // explicitly deal with the shift/reduce conflict on if/else
901 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $4, $6, nullptr ) ); }
902 | IF '(' push if_control_expression ')' statement ELSE statement
903 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
904 | SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause
905 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( $3, $5 ) ); }
906 | SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt '}' // CFA
907 {
908 StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( $3, $8 ) );
909 // The semantics of the declaration list is changed to include associated initialization, which is performed
910 // *before* the transfer to the appropriate case clause by hoisting the declarations into a compound
911 // statement around the switch. Statements after the initial declaration list can never be executed, and
912 // therefore, are removed from the grammar even though C allows it. The change also applies to choose
913 // statement.
914 $$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
915 }
916 | CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause // CFA
917 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( $3, $5 ) ); }
918 | CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt choose_clause_list_opt '}' // CFA
919 {
920 StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( $3, $8 ) );
921 $$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
922 }
923 ;
924
925if_control_expression:
926 comma_expression pop
927 { $$ = new IfCtl( nullptr, $1 ); }
928 | c_declaration pop // no semi-colon
929 { $$ = new IfCtl( $1, nullptr ); }
930 | cfa_declaration pop // no semi-colon
931 { $$ = new IfCtl( $1, nullptr ); }
932 | declaration comma_expression // semi-colon separated
933 { $$ = new IfCtl( $1, $2 ); }
934 ;
935
936// CASE and DEFAULT clauses are only allowed in the SWITCH statement, precluding Duff's device. In addition, a case
937// clause allows a list of values and subranges.
938
939case_value: // CFA
940 constant_expression { $$ = $1; }
941 | constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression // GCC, subrange
942 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
943 | subrange // CFA, subrange
944 ;
945
946case_value_list: // CFA
947 case_value { $$ = new StatementNode( build_case( $1 ) ); }
948 // convert case list, e.g., "case 1, 3, 5:" into "case 1: case 3: case 5"
949 | case_value_list ',' case_value { $$ = (StatementNode *)($1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_case( $3 ) ) ) ); }
950 ;
951
952case_label: // CFA
953 CASE case_value_list ':' { $$ = $2; }
954 | DEFAULT ':' { $$ = new StatementNode( build_default() ); }
955 // A semantic check is required to ensure only one default clause per switch/choose statement.
956 ;
957
958case_label_list: // CFA
959 case_label
960 | case_label_list case_label { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 )); }
961 ;
962
963case_clause: // CFA
964 case_label_list statement { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
965 ;
966
967switch_clause_list_opt: // CFA
968 // empty
969 { $$ = nullptr; }
970 | switch_clause_list
971 ;
972
973switch_clause_list: // CFA
974 case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
975 { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
976 | switch_clause_list case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
977 { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
978 ;
979
980choose_clause_list_opt: // CFA
981 // empty
982 { $$ = nullptr; }
983 | choose_clause_list
984 ;
985
986choose_clause_list: // CFA
987 case_label_list fall_through
988 { $$ = $1->append_last_case( $2 ); }
989 | case_label_list statement_list_nodecl fall_through_opt
990 { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)$2->set_last( $3 ) ) ) ); }
991 | choose_clause_list case_label_list fall_through
992 { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( $3 ))); }
993 | choose_clause_list case_label_list statement_list_nodecl fall_through_opt
994 { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)$3->set_last( $4 ) ) ) ) ) ); }
995 ;
996
997fall_through_opt: // CFA
998 // empty
999 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Break ) ); } // insert implicit break
1000 | fall_through
1001 ;
1002
1003fall_through_name: // CFA
1004 FALLTHRU
1005 | FALLTHROUGH
1006 ;
1007
1008fall_through: // CFA
1009 fall_through_name
1010 { $$ = nullptr; }
1011 | fall_through_name ';'
1012 { $$ = nullptr; }
1013 ;
1014
1015iteration_statement:
1016 WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' statement
1017 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $3, $5 ) ); }
1018 | DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ';'
1019 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $5, $2, true ) ); }
1020 | FOR '(' push for_control_expression ')' statement
1021 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( $4, $6 ) ); }
1022 ;
1023
1024for_control_expression:
1025 comma_expression_opt pop ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
1026 { $$ = new ForCtl( $1, $4, $6 ); }
1027 | declaration comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt // C99
1028 { $$ = new ForCtl( $1, $2, $4 ); }
1029 ;
1030
1031jump_statement:
1032 GOTO identifier_or_type_name ';'
1033 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Goto ) ); }
1034 | GOTO '*' comma_expression ';' // GCC, computed goto
1035 // The syntax for the GCC computed goto violates normal expression precedence, e.g., goto *i+3; => goto *(i+3);
1036 // whereas normal operator precedence yields goto (*i)+3;
1037 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_computedgoto( $3 ) ); }
1038 | CONTINUE ';'
1039 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
1040 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
1041 | CONTINUE identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level continue
1042 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
1043 // the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
1044 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
1045 | BREAK ';'
1046 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
1047 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
1048 | BREAK identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level exit
1049 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
1050 // the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
1051 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
1052 | RETURN comma_expression_opt ';'
1053 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_return( $2 ) ); }
1054 | RETURN '{' initializer_list comma_opt '}' // FIX ME
1055 { $$ = nullptr; }
1056 | THROW assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles rethrow
1057 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_throw( $2 ) ); }
1058 | THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles reresume
1059 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume( $2 ) ); }
1060 | THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt AT assignment_expression ';' // handles reresume
1061 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume_at( $2, $4 ) ); }
1062 ;
1063
1064with_statement:
1065 WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')' statement
1066 {
1067 $$ = new StatementNode( build_with( $3, $5 ) );
1068 }
1069 ;
1070
1071// If MUTEX becomes a general qualifier, there are shift/reduce conflicts, so change syntax to "with mutex".
1072mutex_statement:
1073 MUTEX '(' argument_expression_list ')' statement
1074 { throw SemanticError("Mutex statement is currently unimplemented."); $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
1075 ;
1076
1077when_clause:
1078 WHEN '(' comma_expression ')'
1079 { $$ = $3; }
1080 ;
1081
1082when_clause_opt:
1083 // empty
1084 { $$ = nullptr; }
1085 | when_clause
1086 ;
1087
1088waitfor:
1089 WAITFOR '(' identifier ')'
1090 {
1091 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new NameExpr( *$3 ) );
1092 delete $3;
1093 }
1094 | WAITFOR '(' identifier ',' argument_expression_list ')'
1095 {
1096 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new NameExpr( *$3 ) );
1097 $$->set_last( $5 );
1098 delete $3;
1099 }
1100 ;
1101
1102timeout:
1103 TIMEOUT '(' comma_expression ')'
1104 { $$ = $3; }
1105 ;
1106
1107waitfor_clause:
1108 when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
1109 { $$ = build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ); }
1110 | when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
1111 { $$ = build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ); }
1112 | when_clause_opt timeout statement %prec THEN
1113 { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, $3, $1 ); }
1114 | when_clause_opt ELSE statement
1115 { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( nullptr, $3, $1 ); }
1116 // "else" must be conditional after timeout or timeout is never triggered (i.e., it is meaningless)
1117 | when_clause_opt timeout statement WOR when_clause ELSE statement
1118 { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, $3, $1, $7, $5 ); }
1119 ;
1120
1121waitfor_statement:
1122 when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
1123 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ) ); }
1124 | when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
1125 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ) ); }
1126 ;
1127
1128exception_statement:
1129 TRY compound_statement handler_clause
1130 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, 0 ) ); }
1131 | TRY compound_statement finally_clause
1132 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, 0, $3 ) ); }
1133 | TRY compound_statement handler_clause finally_clause
1134 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, $4 ) ); }
1135 ;
1136
1137handler_clause:
1138 handler_key '(' push push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement pop
1139 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_catch( $1, $5, $7, $9 ) ); }
1140 | handler_clause handler_key '(' push push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement pop
1141 { $$ = (StatementNode *)$1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_catch( $2, $6, $8, $10 ) ) ); }
1142 ;
1143
1144handler_predicate_opt:
1145 //empty
1146 { $$ = nullptr; }
1147 | ';' conditional_expression
1148 { $$ = $2; }
1149 ;
1150
1151handler_key:
1152 CATCH
1153 { $$ = CatchStmt::Terminate; }
1154 | CATCHRESUME
1155 { $$ = CatchStmt::Resume; }
1156 ;
1157
1158finally_clause:
1159 FINALLY compound_statement
1160 {
1161 $$ = new StatementNode( build_finally( $2 ) );
1162 }
1163 ;
1164
1165exception_declaration:
1166 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
1167 type_specifier_nobody
1168 | type_specifier_nobody declarator
1169 {
1170 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1171 $$ = $2->addType( $1 );
1172 }
1173 | type_specifier_nobody variable_abstract_declarator
1174 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
1175 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple no_attr_identifier // CFA
1176 {
1177 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1178 $$ = $1->addName( $2 );
1179 }
1180 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
1181 ;
1182
1183asm_statement:
1184 ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ')' ';'
1185 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, 0 ) ); }
1186 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';' // remaining GCC
1187 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, $6 ) ); }
1188 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';'
1189 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
1190 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ')' ';'
1191 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, $6, $8, $10 ) ); }
1192 | ASM asm_volatile_opt GOTO '(' string_literal ':' ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ':' label_list ')' ';'
1193 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $5, 0, $8, $10, $12 ) ); }
1194 ;
1195
1196asm_volatile_opt: // GCC
1197 // empty
1198 { $$ = false; }
1199 | VOLATILE
1200 { $$ = true; }
1201 ;
1202
1203asm_operands_opt: // GCC
1204 // empty
1205 { $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
1206 | asm_operands_list
1207 ;
1208
1209asm_operands_list: // GCC
1210 asm_operand
1211 | asm_operands_list ',' asm_operand
1212 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
1213 ;
1214
1215asm_operand: // GCC
1216 string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
1217 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( (ExpressionNode *)nullptr ), $1, maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
1218 | '[' constant_expression ']' string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
1219 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ), $4, maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $6 ) ) ); }
1220 ;
1221
1222asm_clobbers_list_opt: // GCC
1223 // empty
1224 { $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
1225 | string_literal
1226 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
1227 | asm_clobbers_list_opt ',' string_literal
1228 // set_last returns ParseNode *
1229 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( $3 ) ); }
1230 ;
1231
1232label_list:
1233 no_attr_identifier
1234 {
1235 $$ = new LabelNode(); $$->labels.push_back( *$1 );
1236 delete $1; // allocated by lexer
1237 }
1238 | label_list ',' no_attr_identifier
1239 {
1240 $$ = $1; $1->labels.push_back( *$3 );
1241 delete $3; // allocated by lexer
1242 }
1243 ;
1244
1245//******************************* DECLARATIONS *********************************
1246
1247declaration_list_opt: // used at beginning of switch statement
1248 pop
1249 { $$ = nullptr; }
1250 | declaration_list
1251 ;
1252
1253declaration_list:
1254 declaration
1255 | declaration_list push declaration
1256 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
1257 ;
1258
1259KR_declaration_list_opt: // used to declare parameter types in K&R style functions
1260 // empty
1261 { $$ = nullptr; }
1262 | KR_declaration_list
1263 ;
1264
1265KR_declaration_list:
1266 push c_declaration pop ';'
1267 { $$ = $2; }
1268 | KR_declaration_list push c_declaration pop ';'
1269 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
1270 ;
1271
1272local_label_declaration_opt: // GCC, local label
1273 // empty
1274 | local_label_declaration_list
1275 ;
1276
1277local_label_declaration_list: // GCC, local label
1278 LABEL local_label_list ';'
1279 | local_label_declaration_list LABEL local_label_list ';'
1280 ;
1281
1282local_label_list: // GCC, local label
1283 no_attr_identifier_or_type_name {}
1284 | local_label_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name {}
1285 ;
1286
1287declaration: // old & new style declarations
1288 c_declaration pop ';'
1289 | cfa_declaration pop ';' // CFA
1290 | static_assert
1291 ;
1292
1293static_assert:
1294 STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ',' string_literal ')' ';' // C11
1295 { throw SemanticError("Static assert is currently unimplemented."); $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
1296
1297// C declaration syntax is notoriously confusing and error prone. Cforall provides its own type, variable and function
1298// declarations. CFA declarations use the same declaration tokens as in C; however, CFA places declaration modifiers to
1299// the left of the base type, while C declarations place modifiers to the right of the base type. CFA declaration
1300// modifiers are interpreted from left to right and the entire type specification is distributed across all variables in
1301// the declaration list (as in Pascal). ANSI C and the new CFA declarations may appear together in the same program
1302// block, but cannot be mixed within a specific declaration.
1303//
1304// CFA C
1305// [10] int x; int x[10]; // array of 10 integers
1306// [10] * char y; char *y[10]; // array of 10 pointers to char
1307
1308cfa_declaration: // CFA
1309 cfa_variable_declaration
1310 | cfa_typedef_declaration
1311 | cfa_function_declaration
1312 | type_declaring_list
1313 | trait_specifier
1314 ;
1315
1316cfa_variable_declaration: // CFA
1317 cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
1318 {
1319 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1320 $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 );
1321 }
1322 | declaration_qualifier_list cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
1323 // declaration_qualifier_list also includes type_qualifier_list, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude
1324 // them as a type_qualifier cannot appear in that context.
1325 {
1326 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1327 $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 );;
1328 }
1329 | cfa_variable_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name initializer_opt
1330 {
1331 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::ID );
1332 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) );
1333 }
1334 ;
1335
1336cfa_variable_specifier: // CFA
1337 // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
1338 // storage-class
1339 cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
1340 {
1341 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$2 );
1342 $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 );
1343 }
1344 | cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
1345 {
1346 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$2 );
1347 $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 );
1348 }
1349 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
1350 {
1351 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$3 );
1352 $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addName( $3 )->addAsmName( $4 );
1353 }
1354 ;
1355
1356cfa_function_declaration: // CFA
1357 cfa_function_specifier
1358 {
1359 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1360 $$ = $1;
1361 }
1362 | type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
1363 {
1364 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1365 $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 );
1366 }
1367 | declaration_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
1368 {
1369 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1370 $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 );
1371 }
1372 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
1373 {
1374 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1375 $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 );
1376 }
1377 | cfa_function_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
1378 {
1379 // Append the return type at the start (left-hand-side) to each identifier in the list.
1380 DeclarationNode * ret = new DeclarationNode;
1381 ret->type = maybeClone( $1->type->base );
1382 $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, ret, $8, nullptr, true ) );
1383 }
1384 ;
1385
1386cfa_function_specifier: // CFA
1387// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // S/R conflict
1388// {
1389// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $6, 0, true );
1390// }
1391// '[' ']' identifier '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
1392// {
1393// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
1394// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
1395// }
1396// | '[' ']' TYPEDEFname '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
1397// {
1398// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
1399// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
1400// }
1401// | '[' ']' typegen_name
1402 // identifier_or_type_name must be broken apart because of the sequence:
1403 //
1404 // '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_type_list_opt ')'
1405 // '[' ']' type_specifier
1406 //
1407 // type_specifier can resolve to just TYPEDEFname (e.g., typedef int T; int f( T );). Therefore this must be
1408 // flattened to allow lookahead to the '(' without having to reduce identifier_or_type_name.
1409 cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
1410 // To obtain LR(1 ), this rule must be factored out from function return type (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
1411 {
1412 $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0, true );
1413 }
1414 | cfa_function_return identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
1415 {
1416 $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0, true );
1417 }
1418 ;
1419
1420cfa_function_return: // CFA
1421 '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ']'
1422 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
1423 | '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
1424 // To obtain LR(1 ), the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is added into this flattened rule to lookahead to the
1425 // ']'.
1426 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3->appendList( $7 ) ); }
1427 ;
1428
1429cfa_typedef_declaration: // CFA
1430 TYPEDEF cfa_variable_specifier
1431 {
1432 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
1433 $$ = $2->addTypedef();
1434 }
1435 | TYPEDEF cfa_function_specifier
1436 {
1437 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
1438 $$ = $2->addTypedef();
1439 }
1440 | cfa_typedef_declaration pop ',' push no_attr_identifier
1441 {
1442 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::TD );
1443 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
1444 }
1445 ;
1446
1447// Traditionally typedef is part of storage-class specifier for syntactic convenience only. Here, it is factored out as
1448// a separate form of declaration, which syntactically precludes storage-class specifiers and initialization.
1449
1450typedef_declaration:
1451 TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator
1452 {
1453 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
1454 $$ = $3->addType( $2 )->addTypedef();
1455 }
1456 | typedef_declaration pop ',' push declarator
1457 {
1458 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
1459 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 )->addTypedef() );
1460 }
1461 | type_qualifier_list TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
1462 {
1463 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
1464 $$ = $4->addType( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef();
1465 }
1466 | type_specifier TYPEDEF declarator
1467 {
1468 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
1469 $$ = $3->addType( $1 )->addTypedef();
1470 }
1471 | type_specifier TYPEDEF type_qualifier_list declarator
1472 {
1473 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
1474 $$ = $4->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef()->addType( $1 );
1475 }
1476 ;
1477
1478typedef_expression:
1479 // GCC, naming expression type: typedef name = exp; gives a name to the type of an expression
1480 TYPEDEF no_attr_identifier '=' assignment_expression
1481 {
1482 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::TD );
1483 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // unimplemented
1484 }
1485 | typedef_expression pop ',' push no_attr_identifier '=' assignment_expression
1486 {
1487 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::TD );
1488 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // unimplemented
1489 }
1490 ;
1491
1492//c_declaration:
1493// declaring_list pop ';'
1494// | typedef_declaration pop ';'
1495// | typedef_expression pop ';' // GCC, naming expression type
1496// | sue_declaration_specifier pop ';'
1497// ;
1498//
1499//declaring_list:
1500// // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
1501// // storage-class
1502// declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
1503// {
1504// typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1505// $$ = ( $2->addType( $1 ))->addAsmName( $3 )->addInitializer( $4 );
1506// }
1507// | declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
1508// {
1509// typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1510// $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $4->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ) );
1511// }
1512// ;
1513
1514c_declaration:
1515 declaration_specifier declaring_list
1516 {
1517 $$ = distAttr( $1, $2 );
1518 }
1519 | typedef_declaration
1520 | typedef_expression // GCC, naming expression type
1521 | sue_declaration_specifier
1522 ;
1523
1524declaring_list:
1525 // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
1526 // storage-class
1527 declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
1528 {
1529 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1530 $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 );
1531 }
1532 | declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
1533 {
1534 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1535 $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 )->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) );
1536 }
1537 ;
1538
1539declaration_specifier: // type specifier + storage class
1540 basic_declaration_specifier
1541 | sue_declaration_specifier
1542 | type_declaration_specifier
1543 ;
1544
1545declaration_specifier_nobody: // type specifier + storage class - {...}
1546 // Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
1547 //
1548 // int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
1549 //
1550 // because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
1551 basic_declaration_specifier
1552 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody
1553 | type_declaration_specifier
1554 ;
1555
1556type_specifier: // type specifier
1557 basic_type_specifier
1558 | sue_type_specifier
1559 | type_type_specifier
1560 ;
1561
1562type_specifier_nobody: // type specifier - {...}
1563 // Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
1564 //
1565 // int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
1566 //
1567 // because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
1568 basic_type_specifier
1569 | sue_type_specifier_nobody
1570 | type_type_specifier
1571 ;
1572
1573type_qualifier_list_opt: // GCC, used in asm_statement
1574 // empty
1575 { $$ = nullptr; }
1576 | type_qualifier_list
1577 ;
1578
1579type_qualifier_list:
1580 // A semantic check is necessary to ensure a type qualifier is appropriate for the kind of declaration.
1581 //
1582 // ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.3(4 ) : If the same qualifier appears more than once in the same
1583 // specifier-qualifier-list, either directly or via one or more typedefs, the behavior is the same as if it
1584 // appeared only once.
1585 type_qualifier
1586 | type_qualifier_list type_qualifier
1587 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1588 ;
1589
1590type_qualifier:
1591 type_qualifier_name
1592 | attribute
1593 ;
1594
1595type_qualifier_name:
1596 CONST
1597 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Const ); }
1598 | RESTRICT
1599 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Restrict ); }
1600 | VOLATILE
1601 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Volatile ); }
1602 | ATOMIC
1603 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Atomic ); }
1604 | forall
1605 ;
1606
1607forall:
1608 FORALL '('
1609 {
1610 typedefTable.enterScope();
1611 }
1612 type_parameter_list ')' // CFA
1613 {
1614 typedefTable.leaveScope();
1615 $$ = DeclarationNode::newForall( $4 );
1616 }
1617 ;
1618
1619declaration_qualifier_list:
1620 storage_class_list
1621 | type_qualifier_list storage_class_list // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
1622 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1623 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list storage_class_list
1624 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1625 ;
1626
1627storage_class_list:
1628 // A semantic check is necessary to ensure a storage class is appropriate for the kind of declaration and that
1629 // only one of each is specified, except for inline, which can appear with the others.
1630 //
1631 // ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.1(2) : At most, one storage-class specifier may be given in the declaration
1632 // specifiers in a declaration.
1633 storage_class
1634 | storage_class_list storage_class
1635 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1636 ;
1637
1638storage_class:
1639 EXTERN
1640 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Extern ); }
1641 | STATIC
1642 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Static ); }
1643 | AUTO
1644 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Auto ); }
1645 | REGISTER
1646 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Register ); }
1647 | THREADLOCAL // C11
1648 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Threadlocal ); }
1649 // Put function specifiers here to simplify parsing rules, but separate them semantically.
1650 | INLINE // C99
1651 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Inline ); }
1652 | FORTRAN // C99
1653 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Fortran ); }
1654 | NORETURN // C11
1655 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Noreturn ); }
1656 ;
1657
1658basic_type_name:
1659 VOID
1660 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
1661 | BOOL // C99
1662 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Bool ); }
1663 | CHAR
1664 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Char ); }
1665 | INT
1666 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int ); }
1667 | INT128
1668 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 ); }
1669 | FLOAT
1670 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float ); }
1671 | FLOAT80
1672 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float80 ); }
1673 | FLOAT128
1674 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float128 ); }
1675 | DOUBLE
1676 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Double ); }
1677 | COMPLEX // C99
1678 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Complex ); }
1679 | IMAGINARY // C99
1680 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Imaginary ); }
1681 | SIGNED
1682 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Signed ); }
1683 | UNSIGNED
1684 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ); }
1685 | SHORT
1686 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Short ); }
1687 | LONG
1688 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Long ); }
1689 | ZERO_T
1690 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Zero ); }
1691 | ONE_T
1692 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::One ); }
1693 | VALIST // GCC, __builtin_va_list
1694 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Valist ); }
1695 ;
1696
1697basic_declaration_specifier:
1698 // A semantic check is necessary for conflicting storage classes.
1699 basic_type_specifier
1700 | declaration_qualifier_list basic_type_specifier
1701 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1702 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
1703 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1704 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
1705 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1706 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class basic_type_specifier
1707 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addType( $1 ); }
1708 ;
1709
1710basic_type_specifier:
1711 direct_type
1712 | type_qualifier_list_opt indirect_type type_qualifier_list_opt
1713 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1714 ;
1715
1716direct_type:
1717 // A semantic check is necessary for conflicting type qualifiers.
1718 basic_type_name
1719 | type_qualifier_list basic_type_name
1720 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1721 | direct_type type_qualifier
1722 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1723 | direct_type basic_type_name
1724 { $$ = $1->addType( $2 ); }
1725 ;
1726
1727indirect_type:
1728 TYPEOF '(' type ')' // GCC: typeof(x) y;
1729 { $$ = $3; }
1730 | TYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // GCC: typeof(a+b) y;
1731 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3 ); }
1732 | ATTR_TYPEGENname '(' type ')' // CFA: e.g., @type(x) y;
1733 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttr( $1, $3 ); }
1734 | ATTR_TYPEGENname '(' comma_expression ')' // CFA: e.g., @type(a+b) y;
1735 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttr( $1, $3 ); }
1736 ;
1737
1738sue_declaration_specifier: // struct, union, enum + storage class + type specifier
1739 sue_type_specifier
1740 | declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier
1741 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1742 | sue_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
1743 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1744 | sue_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
1745 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1746 ;
1747
1748sue_type_specifier: // struct, union, enum + type specifier
1749 elaborated_type
1750 | type_qualifier_list
1751 { if ( $1->type != nullptr && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; } // remember generic type
1752 elaborated_type
1753 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1754 | sue_type_specifier type_qualifier
1755 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1756 ;
1757
1758sue_declaration_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + storage class + type specifier
1759 sue_type_specifier_nobody
1760 | declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier_nobody
1761 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1762 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
1763 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1764 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class type_qualifier_list
1765 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1766 ;
1767
1768sue_type_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + type specifier
1769 elaborated_type_nobody
1770 | type_qualifier_list elaborated_type_nobody
1771 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1772 | sue_type_specifier_nobody type_qualifier
1773 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1774 ;
1775
1776type_declaration_specifier:
1777 type_type_specifier
1778 | declaration_qualifier_list type_type_specifier
1779 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1780 | type_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
1781 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1782 | type_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
1783 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1784 ;
1785
1786type_type_specifier: // typedef types
1787 type_name
1788 | type_qualifier_list type_name
1789 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1790 | type_type_specifier type_qualifier
1791 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1792 ;
1793
1794type_name:
1795 TYPEDEFname
1796 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ); }
1797 | '.' TYPEDEFname
1798 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $2 ); } // FIX ME
1799 | type_name '.' TYPEDEFname
1800 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 ); } // FIX ME
1801 | typegen_name
1802 | '.' typegen_name
1803 { $$ = $2; } // FIX ME
1804 | type_name '.' typegen_name
1805 { $$ = $3; } // FIX ME
1806 ;
1807
1808typegen_name: // CFA
1809 TYPEGENname
1810 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
1811 | TYPEGENname '(' ')'
1812 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
1813 | TYPEGENname '(' type_list ')'
1814 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, $3 ); }
1815 ;
1816
1817elaborated_type: // struct, union, enum
1818 aggregate_type
1819 | enum_type
1820 ;
1821
1822elaborated_type_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...}
1823 aggregate_type_nobody
1824 | enum_type_nobody
1825 ;
1826
1827aggregate_type: // struct, union
1828 aggregate_key attribute_list_opt '{' field_declaration_list '}'
1829 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), nullptr, $4, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1830 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
1831 {
1832 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); // create typedef
1833 if ( forall ) typedefTable.changeKind( *$3, TypedefTable::TG ); // possibly update
1834 forall = false; // reset
1835 }
1836 '{' field_declaration_list '}'
1837 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1838 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt '(' type_list ')' '{' field_declaration_list '}' // CFA
1839 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $4, $7, false )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1840 | aggregate_type_nobody
1841 ;
1842
1843aggregate_type_nobody: // struct, union - {...}
1844 aggregate_key attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier
1845 {
1846 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
1847 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
1848 }
1849 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt TYPEDEFname
1850 {
1851 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
1852 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
1853 }
1854 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt typegen_name // CFA
1855 {
1856 // Create new generic declaration with same name as previous forward declaration, where the IDENTIFIER is
1857 // switched to a TYPEGENname. Link any generic arguments from typegen_name to new generic declaration and
1858 // delete newFromTypeGen.
1859 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3->type->symbolic.name, $3->type->symbolic.actuals, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
1860 $3->type->symbolic.name = nullptr;
1861 $3->type->symbolic.actuals = nullptr;
1862 delete $3;
1863 }
1864 ;
1865
1866aggregate_key:
1867 STRUCT
1868 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Struct; }
1869 | UNION
1870 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Union; }
1871 | COROUTINE
1872 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Coroutine; }
1873 | MONITOR
1874 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Monitor; }
1875 | THREAD
1876 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Thread; }
1877 ;
1878
1879field_declaration_list:
1880 // empty
1881 { $$ = nullptr; }
1882 | field_declaration_list field_declaration
1883 { $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
1884 ;
1885
1886field_declaration:
1887 cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
1888 | EXTENSION cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
1889 {
1890 distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
1891 $$ = $2;
1892 }
1893 | type_specifier field_declaring_list ';'
1894 {
1895 $$ = distAttr( $1, $2 ); }
1896 | EXTENSION type_specifier field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
1897 {
1898 distExt( $3 ); // mark all fields in list
1899 $$ = distAttr( $2, $3 );
1900 }
1901 | static_assert
1902 ;
1903
1904cfa_field_declaring_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
1905 cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA, no field name
1906 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
1907 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
1908 | cfa_field_declaring_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
1909 { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $3 ) ); }
1910 | cfa_field_declaring_list ',' // CFA, no field name
1911 { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( 0 ) ); }
1912 ;
1913
1914field_declaring_list:
1915 field_declarator
1916 | field_declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt field_declarator
1917 { $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
1918 ;
1919
1920field_declarator:
1921 // empty
1922 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); /* XXX */ } // CFA, no field name
1923 // '@'
1924 // { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ) ); } // CFA, no field name
1925 | bit_subrange_size // no field name
1926 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBitfield( $1 ); }
1927 | variable_declarator bit_subrange_size_opt
1928 // A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on base type int.
1929 { $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
1930 | variable_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
1931 // A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on base type int.
1932 { $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
1933 | variable_abstract_declarator // CFA, no field name
1934 ;
1935
1936bit_subrange_size_opt:
1937 // empty
1938 { $$ = nullptr; }
1939 | bit_subrange_size
1940 { $$ = $1; }
1941 ;
1942
1943bit_subrange_size:
1944 ':' constant_expression
1945 { $$ = $2; }
1946 ;
1947
1948enum_type: // enum
1949 ENUM attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
1950 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $4, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1951 | ENUM attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
1952 { typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); }
1953 '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
1954 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1955 | enum_type_nobody
1956 ;
1957
1958enum_type_nobody: // enum - {...}
1959 ENUM attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
1960 {
1961 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
1962 $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, 0, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
1963 }
1964 ;
1965
1966enumerator_list:
1967 no_attr_identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
1968 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $1, $2 ); }
1969 | enumerator_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
1970 { $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $3, $4 ) ); }
1971 ;
1972
1973enumerator_value_opt:
1974 // empty
1975 { $$ = nullptr; }
1976 | '=' constant_expression
1977 { $$ = $2; }
1978 ;
1979
1980// Minimum of one parameter after which ellipsis is allowed only at the end.
1981
1982cfa_parameter_type_list_opt: // CFA
1983 // empty
1984 { $$ = nullptr; }
1985 | cfa_parameter_type_list
1986 ;
1987
1988cfa_parameter_type_list: // CFA, abstract + real
1989 cfa_abstract_parameter_list
1990 | cfa_parameter_list
1991 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list
1992 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
1993 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
1994 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
1995 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
1996 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
1997 ;
1998
1999cfa_parameter_list: // CFA
2000 // To obtain LR(1) between cfa_parameter_list and cfa_abstract_tuple, the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is
2001 // factored out from cfa_parameter_list, flattening the rules to get lookahead to the ']'.
2002 cfa_parameter_declaration
2003 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
2004 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2005 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
2006 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2007 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
2008 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 )->appendList( $9 ); }
2009 ;
2010
2011cfa_abstract_parameter_list: // CFA, new & old style abstract
2012 cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
2013 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
2014 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2015 ;
2016
2017parameter_type_list_opt:
2018 // empty
2019 { $$ = nullptr; }
2020 | parameter_type_list
2021 ;
2022
2023parameter_type_list:
2024 parameter_list
2025 | parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
2026 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
2027 ;
2028
2029parameter_list: // abstract + real
2030 abstract_parameter_declaration
2031 | parameter_declaration
2032 | parameter_list pop ',' push abstract_parameter_declaration
2033 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2034 | parameter_list pop ',' push parameter_declaration
2035 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2036 ;
2037
2038// Provides optional identifier names (abstract_declarator/variable_declarator), no initialization, different semantics
2039// for typedef name by using type_parameter_redeclarator instead of typedef_redeclarator, and function prototypes.
2040
2041cfa_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
2042 parameter_declaration
2043 | cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
2044 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
2045 | cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
2046 // To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
2047 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
2048 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
2049 { $$ = $2->addName( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2050 | cfa_function_specifier
2051 ;
2052
2053cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
2054 abstract_parameter_declaration
2055 | cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
2056 | cfa_abstract_tuple
2057 // To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
2058 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
2059 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2060 | cfa_abstract_function
2061 ;
2062
2063parameter_declaration:
2064 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
2065 declaration_specifier_nobody identifier_parameter_declarator default_initialize_opt
2066 {
2067 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2068 $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr );
2069 }
2070 | declaration_specifier_nobody type_parameter_redeclarator default_initialize_opt
2071 {
2072 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2073 $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr );
2074 }
2075 ;
2076
2077abstract_parameter_declaration:
2078 declaration_specifier_nobody default_initialize_opt
2079 { $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ? new InitializerNode( $2 ) : nullptr ); }
2080 | declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator default_initialize_opt
2081 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
2082 ;
2083
2084// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.9.1(6) : "An identifier declared as a typedef name shall not be redeclared as a
2085// parameter." Because the scope of the K&R-style parameter-list sees the typedef first, the following is based only on
2086// identifiers. The ANSI-style parameter-list can redefine a typedef name.
2087
2088identifier_list: // K&R-style parameter list => no types
2089 no_attr_identifier
2090 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
2091 | identifier_list ',' no_attr_identifier
2092 { $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newName( $3 ) ); }
2093 ;
2094
2095identifier_or_type_name:
2096 identifier
2097 | TYPEDEFname
2098 | TYPEGENname
2099 ;
2100
2101no_attr_identifier_or_type_name:
2102 no_attr_identifier
2103 | TYPEDEFname
2104 | TYPEGENname
2105 ;
2106
2107type_no_function: // sizeof, alignof, cast (constructor)
2108 cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
2109 | type_specifier
2110 | type_specifier abstract_declarator
2111 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
2112 ;
2113
2114type: // typeof, assertion
2115 type_no_function
2116 | cfa_abstract_function // CFA
2117 ;
2118
2119initializer_opt:
2120 // empty
2121 { $$ = nullptr; }
2122 | '=' initializer
2123 { $$ = $2; }
2124 | '=' VOID
2125 { $$ = nullptr; }
2126 | ATassign initializer
2127 { $$ = $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
2128 ;
2129
2130initializer:
2131 assignment_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $1 ); }
2132 | '{' initializer_list comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
2133 ;
2134
2135initializer_list:
2136 // empty
2137 { $$ = nullptr; }
2138 | initializer
2139 | designation initializer { $$ = $2->set_designators( $1 ); }
2140 | initializer_list ',' initializer { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 ) ); }
2141 | initializer_list ',' designation initializer
2142 { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $4->set_designators( $3 ) ) ); }
2143 ;
2144
2145// There is an unreconcileable parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators. The problem is use of
2146// '=' to separator the designator from the initializer value, as in:
2147//
2148// int x[10] = { [1] = 3 };
2149//
2150// The string "[1] = 3" can be parsed as a designator assignment or a tuple assignment. To disambiguate this case, CFA
2151// changes the syntax from "=" to ":" as the separator between the designator and initializer. GCC does uses ":" for
2152// field selection. The optional use of the "=" in GCC, or in this case ":", cannot be supported either due to
2153// shift/reduce conflicts
2154
2155designation:
2156 designator_list ':' // C99, CFA uses ":" instead of "="
2157 | no_attr_identifier ':' // GCC, field name
2158 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
2159 ;
2160
2161designator_list: // C99
2162 designator
2163 | designator_list designator
2164 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 ) ); }
2165 //| designator_list designator { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1, $2 ); }
2166 ;
2167
2168designator:
2169 '.' no_attr_identifier // C99, field name
2170 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $2 ) ); }
2171 | '[' push assignment_expression pop ']' // C99, single array element
2172 // assignment_expression used instead of constant_expression because of shift/reduce conflicts with tuple.
2173 { $$ = $3; }
2174 | '[' push subrange pop ']' // CFA, multiple array elements
2175 { $$ = $3; }
2176 | '[' push constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']' // GCC, multiple array elements
2177 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $5 ) ) ); }
2178 | '.' '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
2179 { $$ = $4; }
2180 ;
2181
2182// The CFA type system is based on parametric polymorphism, the ability to declare functions with type parameters,
2183// rather than an object-oriented type system. This required four groups of extensions:
2184//
2185// Overloading: function, data, and operator identifiers may be overloaded.
2186//
2187// Type declarations: "type" is used to generate new types for declaring objects. Similarly, "dtype" is used for object
2188// and incomplete types, and "ftype" is used for function types. Type declarations with initializers provide
2189// definitions of new types. Type declarations with storage class "extern" provide opaque types.
2190//
2191// Polymorphic functions: A forall clause declares a type parameter. The corresponding argument is inferred at the call
2192// site. A polymorphic function is not a template; it is a function, with an address and a type.
2193//
2194// Specifications and Assertions: Specifications are collections of declarations parameterized by one or more
2195// types. They serve many of the purposes of abstract classes, and specification hierarchies resemble subclass
2196// hierarchies. Unlike classes, they can define relationships between types. Assertions declare that a type or
2197// types provide the operations declared by a specification. Assertions are normally used to declare requirements
2198// on type arguments of polymorphic functions.
2199
2200type_parameter_list: // CFA
2201 type_parameter
2202 { $$ = $1; }
2203 | type_parameter_list ',' type_parameter
2204 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
2205 ;
2206
2207type_initializer_opt: // CFA
2208 // empty
2209 { $$ = nullptr; }
2210 | '=' type
2211 { $$ = $2; }
2212 ;
2213
2214type_parameter: // CFA
2215 type_class no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
2216 { typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::TD ); }
2217 type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
2218 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $1, $2 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
2219 | type_specifier identifier_parameter_declarator
2220 ;
2221
2222type_class: // CFA
2223 OTYPE
2224 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Otype; }
2225 | DTYPE
2226 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Dtype; }
2227 | FTYPE
2228 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Ftype; }
2229 | TTYPE
2230 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Ttype; }
2231 ;
2232
2233assertion_list_opt: // CFA
2234 // empty
2235 { $$ = nullptr; }
2236 | assertion_list_opt assertion
2237 { $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
2238 ;
2239
2240assertion: // CFA
2241 '|' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' type_list ')'
2242 {
2243 typedefTable.openTrait( *$2 );
2244 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTraitUse( $2, $4 );
2245 }
2246 | '|' '{' push trait_declaration_list '}'
2247 { $$ = $4; }
2248 | '|' '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list '}' '(' type_list ')'
2249 { $$ = nullptr; }
2250 ;
2251
2252type_list: // CFA
2253 type
2254 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
2255 | assignment_expression
2256 | type_list ',' type
2257 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
2258 | type_list ',' assignment_expression
2259 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
2260 ;
2261
2262type_declaring_list: // CFA
2263 OTYPE type_declarator
2264 { $$ = $2; }
2265 | storage_class_list OTYPE type_declarator
2266 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2267 | type_declaring_list ',' type_declarator
2268 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3->copySpecifiers( $1 ) ); }
2269 ;
2270
2271type_declarator: // CFA
2272 type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt
2273 { $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 ); }
2274 | type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt '=' type
2275 { $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 )->addType( $4 ); }
2276 ;
2277
2278type_declarator_name: // CFA
2279 no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
2280 {
2281 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TypedefTable::TD );
2282 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, 0 );
2283 }
2284 | no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')'
2285 {
2286 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TypedefTable::TG );
2287 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, $4 );
2288 }
2289 ;
2290
2291trait_specifier: // CFA
2292 TRAIT no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' '}'
2293 {
2294 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::ID );
2295 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $5, 0 );
2296 }
2297 | TRAIT no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{'
2298 {
2299 typedefTable.enterTrait( *$2 );
2300 typedefTable.enterScope();
2301 }
2302 trait_declaration_list '}'
2303 {
2304 typedefTable.leaveTrait();
2305 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::ID );
2306 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $5, $10 );
2307 }
2308 ;
2309
2310trait_declaration_list: // CFA
2311 trait_declaration
2312 | trait_declaration_list push trait_declaration
2313 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
2314 ;
2315
2316trait_declaration: // CFA
2317 cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ';'
2318 | trait_declaring_list pop ';'
2319 ;
2320
2321cfa_trait_declaring_list: // CFA
2322 cfa_variable_specifier
2323 {
2324 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
2325 $$ = $1;
2326 }
2327 | cfa_function_specifier
2328 {
2329 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
2330 $$ = $1;
2331 }
2332 | cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name
2333 {
2334 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( *$5, TypedefTable::ID );
2335 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
2336 }
2337 ;
2338
2339trait_declaring_list: // CFA
2340 type_specifier declarator
2341 {
2342 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
2343 $$ = $2->addType( $1 );
2344 }
2345 | trait_declaring_list pop ',' push declarator
2346 {
2347 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
2348 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 ) );
2349 }
2350 ;
2351
2352//***************************** EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS *****************************
2353
2354translation_unit:
2355 // empty
2356 {} // empty input file
2357 | external_definition_list
2358 { parseTree = parseTree ? parseTree->appendList( $1 ) : $1; }
2359 ;
2360
2361external_definition_list:
2362 external_definition
2363 | external_definition_list push external_definition
2364 { $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $3 ) : $3; }
2365 ;
2366
2367external_definition_list_opt:
2368 // empty
2369 { $$ = nullptr; }
2370 | external_definition_list
2371 ;
2372
2373external_definition:
2374 declaration
2375 | external_function_definition
2376 | ASM '(' string_literal ')' ';' // GCC, global assembler statement
2377 {
2378 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAsmStmt( new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( false, $3, 0 ) ) );
2379 }
2380 | EXTERN STRINGliteral // C++-style linkage specifier
2381 {
2382 linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
2383 linkage = LinkageSpec::linkageUpdate( linkage, $2 );
2384 }
2385 '{' external_definition_list_opt '}'
2386 {
2387 linkage = linkageStack.top();
2388 linkageStack.pop();
2389 $$ = $5;
2390 }
2391 | EXTENSION external_definition // GCC, multiple __extension__ allowed, meaning unknown
2392 {
2393 distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
2394 $$ = $2;
2395 }
2396 | forall '{' external_definition_list '}' // CFA, namespace
2397 ;
2398
2399external_function_definition:
2400 function_definition
2401 // These rules are a concession to the "implicit int" type_specifier because there is a significant amount of
2402 // legacy code with global functions missing the type-specifier for the return type, and assuming "int".
2403 // Parsing is possible because function_definition does not appear in the context of an expression (nested
2404 // functions preclude this concession, i.e., all nested function must have a return type). A function prototype
2405 // declaration must still have a type_specifier. OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
2406 | function_declarator compound_statement
2407 {
2408 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2409 typedefTable.leaveScope();
2410 $$ = $1->addFunctionBody( $2 );
2411 }
2412 | KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt compound_statement
2413 {
2414 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2415 typedefTable.leaveScope();
2416 $$ = $1->addOldDeclList( $2 )->addFunctionBody( $3 );
2417 }
2418 ;
2419
2420with_clause_opt:
2421 // empty
2422 { $$ = nullptr; }
2423 | WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')'
2424 { $$ = $3; }
2425 ;
2426
2427function_definition:
2428 cfa_function_declaration with_clause_opt compound_statement // CFA
2429 {
2430 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2431 typedefTable.leaveScope();
2432 // Add the function body to the last identifier in the function definition list, i.e., foo3:
2433 // [const double] foo1(), foo2( int ), foo3( double ) { return 3.0; }
2434 $1->get_last()->addFunctionBody( $3, $2 );
2435 $$ = $1;
2436 }
2437 | declaration_specifier function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
2438 {
2439 rebindForall( $1, $2 );
2440 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2441 typedefTable.leaveScope();
2442 $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
2443 }
2444 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
2445 | type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
2446 {
2447 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2448 typedefTable.leaveScope();
2449 $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
2450 }
2451 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
2452 | declaration_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
2453 {
2454 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2455 typedefTable.leaveScope();
2456 $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
2457 }
2458 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
2459 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
2460 {
2461 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2462 typedefTable.leaveScope();
2463 $$ = $3->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
2464 }
2465
2466 // Old-style K&R function definition, OBSOLESCENT (see 4)
2467 | declaration_specifier KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
2468 {
2469 rebindForall( $1, $2 );
2470 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2471 typedefTable.leaveScope();
2472 $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addType( $1 );
2473 }
2474 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
2475 | type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
2476 {
2477 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2478 typedefTable.leaveScope();
2479 $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
2480 }
2481 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
2482 | declaration_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
2483 {
2484 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2485 typedefTable.leaveScope();
2486 $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
2487 }
2488 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
2489 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
2490 {
2491 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2492 typedefTable.leaveScope();
2493 $$ = $3->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $6, $5 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
2494 }
2495 ;
2496
2497declarator:
2498 variable_declarator
2499 | variable_type_redeclarator
2500 | function_declarator
2501 ;
2502
2503subrange:
2504 constant_expression '~' constant_expression // CFA, integer subrange
2505 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
2506 ;
2507
2508asm_name_opt: // GCC
2509 // empty
2510 { $$ = nullptr; }
2511 | ASM '(' string_literal ')' attribute_list_opt
2512 {
2513 DeclarationNode * name = new DeclarationNode();
2514 name->asmName = $3;
2515 $$ = name->addQualifiers( $5 );
2516 }
2517 ;
2518
2519attribute_list_opt: // GCC
2520 // empty
2521 { $$ = nullptr; }
2522 | attribute_list
2523 ;
2524
2525attribute_list: // GCC
2526 attribute
2527 | attribute_list attribute
2528 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2529 ;
2530
2531attribute: // GCC
2532 ATTRIBUTE '(' '(' attribute_name_list ')' ')'
2533 { $$ = $4; }
2534 ;
2535
2536attribute_name_list: // GCC
2537 attribute_name
2538 | attribute_name_list ',' attribute_name
2539 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2540 ;
2541
2542attribute_name: // GCC
2543 // empty
2544 { $$ = nullptr; }
2545 | attr_name
2546 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1 ); }
2547 | attr_name '(' argument_expression_list ')'
2548 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1, $3 ); }
2549 ;
2550
2551attr_name: // GCC
2552 IDENTIFIER
2553 | quasi_keyword
2554 | TYPEDEFname
2555 | TYPEGENname
2556 | FALLTHROUGH
2557 { $$ = Token{ new string( "fallthrough" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
2558 | CONST
2559 { $$ = Token{ new string( "__const__" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
2560 ;
2561
2562// ============================================================================
2563// The following sections are a series of grammar patterns used to parse declarators. Multiple patterns are necessary
2564// because the type of an identifier in wrapped around the identifier in the same form as its usage in an expression, as
2565// in:
2566//
2567// int (*f())[10] { ... };
2568// ... (*f())[3] += 1; // definition mimics usage
2569//
2570// Because these patterns are highly recursive, changes at a lower level in the recursion require copying some or all of
2571// the pattern. Each of these patterns has some subtle variation to ensure correct syntax in a particular context.
2572// ============================================================================
2573
2574// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2575// The set of valid declarators before a compound statement for defining a function is less than the set of declarators
2576// to define a variable or function prototype, e.g.:
2577//
2578// valid declaration invalid definition
2579// ----------------- ------------------
2580// int f; int f {}
2581// int *f; int *f {}
2582// int f[10]; int f[10] {}
2583// int (*f)(int); int (*f)(int) {}
2584//
2585// To preclude this syntactic anomaly requires separating the grammar rules for variable and function declarators, hence
2586// variable_declarator and function_declarator.
2587// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2588
2589// This pattern parses a declaration of a variable that is not redefining a typedef name. The pattern precludes
2590// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions.
2591
2592variable_declarator:
2593 paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
2594 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2595 | variable_ptr
2596 | variable_array attribute_list_opt
2597 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2598 | variable_function attribute_list_opt
2599 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2600 ;
2601
2602paren_identifier:
2603 identifier
2604 {
2605 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$1 );
2606 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 );
2607 }
2608 | '(' paren_identifier ')' // redundant parenthesis
2609 { $$ = $2; }
2610 ;
2611
2612variable_ptr:
2613 ptrref_operator variable_declarator
2614 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
2615 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_declarator
2616 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
2617 | '(' variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2618 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); } // redundant parenthesis
2619 ;
2620
2621variable_array:
2622 paren_identifier array_dimension
2623 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
2624 | '(' variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
2625 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2626 | '(' variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2627 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2628 | '(' variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2629 { $$ = $2; }
2630 ;
2631
2632variable_function:
2633 '(' variable_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2634 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2635 | '(' variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
2636 { $$ = $2; }
2637 ;
2638
2639// This pattern parses a function declarator that is not redefining a typedef name. For non-nested functions, there is
2640// no context where a function definition can redefine a typedef name, i.e., the typedef and function name cannot exist
2641// is the same scope. The pattern precludes returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
2642
2643function_declarator:
2644 function_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
2645 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2646 | function_ptr
2647 | function_array attribute_list_opt
2648 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2649 ;
2650
2651function_no_ptr:
2652 paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2653 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
2654 | '(' function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
2655 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2656 | '(' function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
2657 { $$ = $2; }
2658 ;
2659
2660function_ptr:
2661 ptrref_operator function_declarator
2662 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
2663 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_declarator
2664 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
2665 | '(' function_ptr ')'
2666 { $$ = $2; }
2667 ;
2668
2669function_array:
2670 '(' function_ptr ')' array_dimension
2671 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2672 | '(' function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2673 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2674 | '(' function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2675 { $$ = $2; }
2676 ;
2677
2678// This pattern parses an old-style K&R function declarator (OBSOLESCENT, see 4)
2679//
2680// f( a, b, c ) int a, *b, c[]; {}
2681//
2682// that is not redefining a typedef name (see function_declarator for additional comments). The pattern precludes
2683// returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
2684
2685KR_function_declarator:
2686 KR_function_no_ptr
2687 | KR_function_ptr
2688 | KR_function_array
2689 ;
2690
2691KR_function_no_ptr:
2692 paren_identifier '(' identifier_list ')' // function_declarator handles empty parameter
2693 { $$ = $1->addIdList( $3 ); }
2694 | '(' KR_function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
2695 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2696 | '(' KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
2697 { $$ = $2; }
2698 ;
2699
2700KR_function_ptr:
2701 ptrref_operator KR_function_declarator
2702 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
2703 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator
2704 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
2705 | '(' KR_function_ptr ')'
2706 { $$ = $2; }
2707 ;
2708
2709KR_function_array:
2710 '(' KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
2711 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2712 | '(' KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2713 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2714 | '(' KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2715 { $$ = $2; }
2716 ;
2717
2718// This pattern parses a declaration for a variable or function prototype that redefines a type name, e.g.:
2719//
2720// typedef int foo;
2721// {
2722// int foo; // redefine typedef name in new scope
2723// }
2724//
2725// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
2726// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
2727
2728variable_type_redeclarator:
2729 paren_type attribute_list_opt
2730 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2731 | type_ptr
2732 | type_array attribute_list_opt
2733 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2734 | type_function attribute_list_opt
2735 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2736 ;
2737
2738paren_type:
2739 typedef
2740 | '(' paren_type ')'
2741 { $$ = $2; }
2742 ;
2743
2744type_ptr:
2745 ptrref_operator variable_type_redeclarator
2746 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
2747 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_type_redeclarator
2748 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
2749 | '(' type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2750 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
2751 ;
2752
2753type_array:
2754 paren_type array_dimension
2755 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
2756 | '(' type_ptr ')' array_dimension
2757 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2758 | '(' type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2759 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2760 | '(' type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2761 { $$ = $2; }
2762 ;
2763
2764type_function:
2765 paren_type '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2766 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
2767 | '(' type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2768 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2769 | '(' type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
2770 { $$ = $2; }
2771 ;
2772
2773// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable of a function prototype or actual that is not redefining a
2774// typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list. The pattern precludes
2775// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus
2776// pointers to arrays and functions.
2777
2778identifier_parameter_declarator:
2779 paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
2780 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2781 | '&' MUTEX paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
2782 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
2783 | identifier_parameter_ptr
2784 | identifier_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
2785 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2786 | identifier_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
2787 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2788 ;
2789
2790identifier_parameter_ptr:
2791 ptrref_operator identifier_parameter_declarator
2792 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
2793 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list identifier_parameter_declarator
2794 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
2795 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2796 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
2797 ;
2798
2799identifier_parameter_array:
2800 paren_identifier array_parameter_dimension
2801 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
2802 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' array_dimension
2803 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2804 | '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2805 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2806 | '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2807 { $$ = $2; }
2808 ;
2809
2810identifier_parameter_function:
2811 paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2812 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
2813 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2814 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2815 | '(' identifier_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
2816 { $$ = $2; }
2817 ;
2818
2819// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is redefining a typedef name,
2820// e.g.:
2821//
2822// typedef int foo;
2823// forall( otype T ) struct foo;
2824// int f( int foo ); // redefine typedef name in new scope
2825//
2826// and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
2827
2828type_parameter_redeclarator:
2829 typedef attribute_list_opt
2830 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2831 | '&' MUTEX typedef attribute_list_opt
2832 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
2833 | type_parameter_ptr
2834 | type_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
2835 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2836 | type_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
2837 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2838 ;
2839
2840typedef:
2841 TYPEDEFname
2842 {
2843 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$1 );
2844 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 );
2845 }
2846 | TYPEGENname
2847 {
2848 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$1 );
2849 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 );
2850 }
2851 ;
2852
2853type_parameter_ptr:
2854 ptrref_operator type_parameter_redeclarator
2855 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
2856 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list type_parameter_redeclarator
2857 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
2858 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2859 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
2860 ;
2861
2862type_parameter_array:
2863 typedef array_parameter_dimension
2864 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
2865 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
2866 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2867 ;
2868
2869type_parameter_function:
2870 typedef '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2871 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
2872 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2873 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2874 ;
2875
2876// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no identifier to
2877// which the type applies, e.g.:
2878//
2879// sizeof( int );
2880// sizeof( int * );
2881// sizeof( int [10] );
2882// sizeof( int (*)() );
2883// sizeof( int () );
2884//
2885// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
2886// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
2887
2888abstract_declarator:
2889 abstract_ptr
2890 | abstract_array attribute_list_opt
2891 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2892 | abstract_function attribute_list_opt
2893 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2894 ;
2895
2896abstract_ptr:
2897 ptrref_operator
2898 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
2899 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
2900 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
2901 | ptrref_operator abstract_declarator
2902 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
2903 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_declarator
2904 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
2905 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2906 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
2907 ;
2908
2909abstract_array:
2910 array_dimension
2911 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
2912 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2913 | '(' abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2914 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2915 | '(' abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2916 { $$ = $2; }
2917 ;
2918
2919abstract_function:
2920 '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2921 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
2922 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2923 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2924 | '(' abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
2925 { $$ = $2; }
2926 ;
2927
2928array_dimension:
2929 // Only the first dimension can be empty.
2930 '[' ']'
2931 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
2932 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension
2933 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false )->addArray( $3 ); }
2934 | multi_array_dimension
2935 ;
2936
2937multi_array_dimension:
2938 '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
2939 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, 0, false ); }
2940 | '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
2941 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ); }
2942 | multi_array_dimension '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
2943 { $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, 0, false ) ); }
2944 | multi_array_dimension '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
2945 { $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ) ); }
2946 ;
2947
2948// This pattern parses a declaration of a parameter abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
2949// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
2950//
2951// int f( int ); // not handled here
2952// int f( int * ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
2953// int f( int (*)() ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
2954// int f( int (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
2955//
2956// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
2957// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions. In addition, the pattern handles the
2958// special meaning of parenthesis around a typedef name:
2959//
2960// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.3(11) : "In a parameter declaration, a single typedef name in
2961// parentheses is taken to be an abstract declarator that specifies a function with a single parameter,
2962// not as redundant parentheses around the identifier."
2963//
2964// For example:
2965//
2966// typedef float T;
2967// int f( int ( T [5] ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
2968// int g( int ( T ( int ) ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
2969// int f( int f1( T a[5] ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
2970// int g( int g1( T g2( int p ) ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
2971//
2972// In essence, a '(' immediately to the left of typedef name, T, is interpreted as starting a parameter type list, and
2973// not as redundant parentheses around a redeclaration of T. Finally, the pattern also precludes declaring an array of
2974// functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and
2975// functions.
2976
2977abstract_parameter_declarator:
2978 abstract_parameter_ptr
2979 | '&' MUTEX attribute_list_opt
2980 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
2981 | abstract_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
2982 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2983 | abstract_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
2984 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2985 ;
2986
2987abstract_parameter_ptr:
2988 ptrref_operator
2989 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
2990 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
2991 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
2992 | ptrref_operator abstract_parameter_declarator
2993 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
2994 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_parameter_declarator
2995 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
2996 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2997 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
2998 ;
2999
3000abstract_parameter_array:
3001 array_parameter_dimension
3002 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
3003 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3004 | '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3005 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3006 | '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3007 { $$ = $2; }
3008 ;
3009
3010abstract_parameter_function:
3011 '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3012 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
3013 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3014 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3015 | '(' abstract_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3016 { $$ = $2; }
3017 ;
3018
3019array_parameter_dimension:
3020 // Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers.
3021 array_parameter_1st_dimension
3022 | array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension
3023 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
3024 | multi_array_dimension
3025 ;
3026
3027// The declaration of an array parameter has additional syntax over arrays in normal variable declarations:
3028//
3029// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.2(1) : "The optional type qualifiers and the keyword static shall appear only in
3030// a declaration of a function parameter with an array type, and then only in the outermost array type derivation."
3031
3032array_parameter_1st_dimension:
3033 '[' ']'
3034 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
3035 // multi_array_dimension handles the '[' '*' ']' case
3036 | '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
3037 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
3038 | '[' push type_qualifier_list pop ']'
3039 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, $3, false ); }
3040 // multi_array_dimension handles the '[' assignment_expression ']' case
3041 | '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3042 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
3043 | '[' push STATIC type_qualifier_list_opt assignment_expression pop ']'
3044 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4, true ); }
3045 | '[' push type_qualifier_list STATIC assignment_expression pop ']'
3046 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $3, true ); }
3047 ;
3048
3049// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable, but does not allow "int ()" for a function pointer.
3050//
3051// struct S {
3052// int;
3053// int *;
3054// int [10];
3055// int (*)();
3056// };
3057
3058variable_abstract_declarator:
3059 variable_abstract_ptr
3060 | variable_abstract_array attribute_list_opt
3061 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3062 | variable_abstract_function attribute_list_opt
3063 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3064 ;
3065
3066variable_abstract_ptr:
3067 ptrref_operator
3068 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
3069 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
3070 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
3071 | ptrref_operator variable_abstract_declarator
3072 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3073 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_abstract_declarator
3074 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3075 | '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
3076 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3077 ;
3078
3079variable_abstract_array:
3080 array_dimension
3081 | '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
3082 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3083 | '(' variable_abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3084 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3085 | '(' variable_abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3086 { $$ = $2; }
3087 ;
3088
3089variable_abstract_function:
3090 '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3091 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3092 | '(' variable_abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3093 { $$ = $2; }
3094 ;
3095
3096// This pattern parses a new-style declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is either an
3097// identifier or typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
3098
3099cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple: // CFA
3100 cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
3101 | cfa_abstract_tuple
3102 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
3103 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
3104 ;
3105
3106cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
3107 cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
3108 | cfa_identifier_parameter_array
3109 ;
3110
3111cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr: // CFA
3112 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
3113 ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
3114 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3115 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
3116 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
3117 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
3118 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3119 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
3120 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
3121 | ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
3122 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3123 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
3124 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
3125 ;
3126
3127cfa_identifier_parameter_array: // CFA
3128 // Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers. Empty dimension must be factored out due to
3129 // shift/reduce conflict with new-style empty (void) function return type.
3130 '[' ']' type_specifier_nobody
3131 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
3132 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension type_specifier_nobody
3133 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3134 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
3135 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
3136 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
3137 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3138 | multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
3139 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3140
3141 | '[' ']' cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
3142 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
3143 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
3144 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3145 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
3146 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
3147 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
3148 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3149 | multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
3150 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3151 ;
3152
3153cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension:
3154 '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
3155 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
3156 | '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3157 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
3158 | '[' push declaration_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3159 // declaration_qualifier_list must be used because of shift/reduce conflict with
3160 // assignment_expression, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude them as a type_qualifier cannot
3161 // appear in this context.
3162 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, true ); }
3163 | '[' push declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3164 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4->addQualifiers( $3 ), true ); }
3165 ;
3166
3167// This pattern parses a new-style declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
3168// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
3169//
3170// [int] f( int ); // abstract variable parameter; no parameter name specified
3171// [int] f( [int] (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
3172//
3173// These rules need LR(3):
3174//
3175// cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name
3176// '[' cfa_parameter_list ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_type_list_opt ')'
3177//
3178// since a function return type can be syntactically identical to a tuple type:
3179//
3180// [int, int] t;
3181// [int, int] f( int );
3182//
3183// Therefore, it is necessary to look at the token after identifier_or_type_name to know when to reduce
3184// cfa_abstract_tuple. To make this LR(1), several rules have to be flattened (lengthened) to allow the necessary
3185// lookahead. To accomplish this, cfa_abstract_declarator has an entry point without tuple, and tuple declarations are
3186// duplicated when appearing with cfa_function_specifier.
3187
3188cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple: // CFA
3189 cfa_abstract_tuple
3190 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
3191 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
3192 | cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple
3193 ;
3194
3195cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
3196 cfa_abstract_ptr
3197 | cfa_abstract_array
3198 ;
3199
3200cfa_abstract_ptr: // CFA
3201 ptrref_operator type_specifier
3202 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3203 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier
3204 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
3205 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
3206 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3207 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
3208 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
3209 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
3210 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3211 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
3212 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
3213 ;
3214
3215cfa_abstract_array: // CFA
3216 // Only the first dimension can be empty. Empty dimension must be factored out due to shift/reduce conflict with
3217 // empty (void) function return type.
3218 '[' ']' type_specifier
3219 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
3220 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier
3221 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
3222 | multi_array_dimension type_specifier
3223 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3224 | '[' ']' cfa_abstract_ptr
3225 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
3226 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
3227 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
3228 | multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
3229 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3230 ;
3231
3232cfa_abstract_tuple: // CFA
3233 '[' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
3234 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
3235 ;
3236
3237cfa_abstract_function: // CFA
3238// '[' ']' '(' cfa_parameter_type_list_opt ')'
3239// { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $4, nullptr ); }
3240 cfa_abstract_tuple '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
3241 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
3242 | cfa_function_return '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
3243 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
3244 ;
3245
3246// 1) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.2(2) : "At least one type specifier shall be given in the declaration specifiers in
3247// each declaration, and in the specifier-qualifier list in each structure declaration and type name."
3248//
3249// 2) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.5(1) : "The placement of a storage-class specifier other than at the beginning of
3250// the declaration specifiers in a declaration is an obsolescent feature."
3251//
3252// 3) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.6(1) : "The use of function declarators with empty parentheses (not
3253// prototype-format parameter type declarators) is an obsolescent feature."
3254//
3255// 4) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.7(1) : "The use of function definitions with separate parameter identifier and
3256// declaration lists (not prototype-format parameter type and identifier declarators) is an obsolescent feature.
3257
3258//************************* MISCELLANEOUS ********************************
3259
3260comma_opt: // redundant comma
3261 // empty
3262 | ','
3263 ;
3264
3265default_initialize_opt:
3266 // empty
3267 { $$ = nullptr; }
3268 | '=' assignment_expression
3269 { $$ = $2; }
3270 ;
3271
3272%%
3273// ----end of grammar----
3274
3275// Local Variables: //
3276// mode: c++ //
3277// tab-width: 4 //
3278// compile-command: "make install" //
3279// End: //
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