source: src/Parser/parser.yy @ 71a422a

Last change on this file since 71a422a was 71a422a, checked in by Peter A. Buhr <pabuhr@…>, 16 months ago

add additional debug printing, remove push/pop associated with parameter passing because local declarations are disallowed

  • Property mode set to 100644
File size: 175.9 KB
RevLine 
[b87a5ed]1//
2// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
3//
4// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
5// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
6//
[9335ecc]7// parser.yy --
[974906e2]8//
[c11e31c]9// Author           : Peter A. Buhr
10// Created On       : Sat Sep  1 20:22:55 2001
[936e9f4]11// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
[71a422a]12// Last Modified On : Wed Jul 12 06:14:16 2023
13// Update Count     : 6382
[974906e2]14//
[c11e31c]15
[de62360d]16// This grammar is based on the ANSI99/11 C grammar, specifically parts of EXPRESSION and STATEMENTS, and on the C
17// grammar by James A. Roskind, specifically parts of DECLARATIONS and EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS.  While parts have been
18// copied, important changes have been made in all sections; these changes are sufficient to constitute a new grammar.
19// In particular, this grammar attempts to be more syntactically precise, i.e., it parses less incorrect language syntax
20// that must be subsequently rejected by semantic checks.  Nevertheless, there are still several semantic checks
21// required and many are noted in the grammar. Finally, the grammar is extended with GCC and CFA language extensions.
[c11e31c]22
[de62360d]23// Acknowledgments to Richard Bilson, Glen Ditchfield, and Rodolfo Gabriel Esteves who all helped when I got stuck with
24// the grammar.
[c11e31c]25
26// The root language for this grammar is ANSI99/11 C. All of ANSI99/11 is parsed, except for:
27//
[9380add]28//   designation with '=' (use ':' instead)
[c11e31c]29//
[9380add]30// This incompatibility is discussed in detail before the "designation" grammar rule.  Most of the syntactic extensions
31// from ANSI90 to ANSI11 C are marked with the comment "C99/C11".
[f9c3100]32
[e16eb460]33// This grammar also has two levels of extensions. The first extensions cover most of the GCC C extensions. All of the
[9380add]34// syntactic extensions for GCC C are marked with the comment "GCC". The second extensions are for Cforall (CFA), which
35// fixes several of C's outstanding problems and extends C with many modern language concepts. All of the syntactic
36// extensions for CFA C are marked with the comment "CFA".
[51b7345]37
38%{
[ec3f9c8]39#define YYDEBUG_LEXER_TEXT( yylval )                                    // lexer loads this up each time
[b87a5ed]40#define YYDEBUG 1                                                                               // get the pretty debugging code to compile
[201aeb9]41#define YYERROR_VERBOSE                                                                 // more information in syntax errors
[51b7345]42
43#undef __GNUC_MINOR__
44
45#include <cstdio>
[9feb34b]46#include <sstream>
[51b7345]47#include <stack>
[9ed4f94]48using namespace std;
49
[c468150]50#include "SynTree/Type.h"                               // for Type
51#include "DeclarationNode.h"                            // for DeclarationNode, ...
52#include "ExpressionNode.h"                             // for ExpressionNode, ...
53#include "InitializerNode.h"                            // for InitializerNode, ...
54#include "ParserTypes.h"
55#include "StatementNode.h"                              // for build_...
[984dce6]56#include "TypedefTable.h"
[1db21619]57#include "TypeData.h"
[9ed4f94]58#include "Common/SemanticError.h"                                               // error_str
[513e165]59#include "Common/utility.h"                                                             // for maybeMoveBuild, maybeBuild, CodeLo...
[51b7345]60
[07e3652]61#include "SynTree/Attribute.h"                                                  // for Attribute
[d8454b9]62
[ae2f2ae]63// lex uses __null in a boolean context, it's fine.
[0bd46fd]64#ifdef __clang__
[09f34a84]65#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wparentheses-equality"
[0bd46fd]66#endif
[ae2f2ae]67
[cbaee0d]68extern DeclarationNode * parseTree;
[bb7422a]69extern ast::Linkage::Spec linkage;
[0da3e2c]70extern TypedefTable typedefTable;
71
[bb7422a]72stack<ast::Linkage::Spec> linkageStack;
[7bf7fb9]73
[15697ff]74bool appendStr( string & to, string & from ) {
75        // 1. Multiple strings are concatenated into a single string but not combined internally. The reason is that
[ea0c5e3]76        //    "\x12" "3" is treated as 2 characters versus 1 because "escape sequences are converted into single members of
[15697ff]77        //    the execution character set just prior to adjacent string literal concatenation" (C11, Section 6.4.5-8). It is
78        //    easier to let the C compiler handle this case.
79        //
80        // 2. String encodings are transformed into canonical form (one encoding at start) so the encoding can be found
81        //    without searching the string, e.g.: "abc" L"def" L"ghi" => L"abc" "def" "ghi". Multiple encodings must match,
[efc8f3e]82        //    e.g., u"a" U"b" L"c" is disallowed.
[15697ff]83
84        if ( from[0] != '"' ) {                                                         // encoding ?
85                if ( to[0] != '"' ) {                                                   // encoding ?
[ea0c5e3]86                        if ( to[0] != from[0] || to[1] != from[1] ) { // different encodings ?
[15697ff]87                                yyerror( "non-matching string encodings for string-literal concatenation" );
88                                return false;                                                   // parse error, must call YYERROR in action
[ea0c5e3]89                        } else if ( from[1] == '8' ) {
90                                from.erase( 0, 1 );                                             // remove 2nd encoding
[15697ff]91                        } // if
92                } else {
[ea0c5e3]93                        if ( from[1] == '8' ) {                                         // move encoding to start
94                                to = "u8" + to;
95                                from.erase( 0, 1 );                                             // remove 2nd encoding
96                        } else {
97                                to = from[0] + to;
98                        } // if
[15697ff]99                } // if
100                from.erase( 0, 1 );                                                             // remove 2nd encoding
101        } // if
102        to += " " + from;                                                                       // concatenated into single string
103        return true;
[7bf7fb9]104} // appendStr
[c0aa336]105
[d8454b9]106DeclarationNode * distAttr( DeclarationNode * typeSpec, DeclarationNode * declList ) {
107        // distribute declaration_specifier across all declared variables, e.g., static, const, but not __attribute__.
108        assert( declList );
[b2ddaf3]109        // printf( "distAttr1 typeSpec %p\n", typeSpec ); typeSpec->print( std::cout );
[55266c7]110        DeclarationNode * cl = (new DeclarationNode)->addType( typeSpec );
[b2ddaf3]111        // printf( "distAttr2 cl %p\n", cl ); cl->type->print( std::cout );
112        // cl->type->aggregate.name = cl->type->aggInst.aggregate->aggregate.name;
[d8454b9]113
[55266c7]114        for ( DeclarationNode * cur = dynamic_cast<DeclarationNode *>( declList->get_next() ); cur != nullptr; cur = dynamic_cast<DeclarationNode *>( cur->get_next() ) ) {
[c0aa336]115                cl->cloneBaseType( cur );
116        } // for
117        declList->addType( cl );
[b2ddaf3]118        // printf( "distAttr3 declList %p\n", declList ); declList->print( std::cout, 0 );
[c0aa336]119        return declList;
120} // distAttr
121
122void distExt( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
123        // distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
124        for ( DeclarationNode *iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode *)iter->get_next() ) {
125                iter->set_extension( true );
126        } // for
127} // distExt
[fdca7c6]128
[e07caa2]129void distInl( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
[5695645]130        // distribute INLINE across all declarations
[e07caa2]131        for ( DeclarationNode *iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode *)iter->get_next() ) {
132                iter->set_inLine( true );
133        } // for
134} // distInl
135
[4c3ee8d]136void distQual( DeclarationNode * declaration, DeclarationNode * qualifiers ) {
[284da8c]137        // distribute qualifiers across all non-variable declarations in a distribution statemement
[4c3ee8d]138        for ( DeclarationNode * iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode *)iter->get_next() ) {
[284da8c]139                // SKULLDUGGERY: Distributions are parsed inside out, so qualifiers are added to declarations inside out. Since
140                // addQualifiers appends to the back of the list, the forall clauses are in the wrong order (right to left). To
141                // get the qualifiers in the correct order and still use addQualifiers (otherwise, 90% of addQualifiers has to
142                // be copied to add to front), the appropriate forall pointers are interchanged before calling addQualifiers.
143                DeclarationNode * clone = qualifiers->clone();
144                if ( qualifiers->type ) {                                               // forall clause ? (handles SC)
145                        if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // struct/union ?
146                                swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->aggregate.params );
147                                iter->addQualifiers( clone );
148                        } else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::AggregateInst && iter->type->aggInst.aggregate->aggregate.body ) { // struct/union ?
149                                // Create temporary node to hold aggregate, call addQualifiers as above, then put nodes back together.
150                                DeclarationNode newnode;
151                                swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
152                                swap( clone->type->forall, newnode.type->aggregate.params );
153                                newnode.addQualifiers( clone );
154                                swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
155                        } else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Function ) { // routines ?
156                                swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->forall );
157                                iter->addQualifiers( clone );
158                        } // if
159                } else {                                                                                // just SC qualifiers
160                        iter->addQualifiers( clone );
161                } // if
[4c3ee8d]162        } // for
[284da8c]163        delete qualifiers;
164} // distQual
[4c3ee8d]165
[c38ae92]166// There is an ambiguity for inline generic-routine return-types and generic routines.
167//   forall( otype T ) struct S { int i; } bar( T ) {}
168// Does the forall bind to the struct or the routine, and how would it be possible to explicitly specify the binding.
169//   forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; } forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
[7fdb94e]170// Currently, the forall is associated with the routine, and the generic type has to be separately defined:
171//   forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; };
172//   forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
[c38ae92]173
174void rebindForall( DeclarationNode * declSpec, DeclarationNode * funcDecl ) {
[7fdb94e]175        if ( declSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // ignore aggregate definition
[c38ae92]176                funcDecl->type->forall = declSpec->type->aggregate.params; // move forall from aggregate to function type
177                declSpec->type->aggregate.params = nullptr;
178        } // if
179} // rebindForall
180
[60a8062]181string * build_postfix_name( string * name ) {
182        *name = string("__postfix_func_") + *name;
183        return name;
[dc7db63]184} // build_postfix_name
185
[f7e4db27]186DeclarationNode * fieldDecl( DeclarationNode * typeSpec, DeclarationNode * fieldList ) {
187        if ( ! fieldList ) {                                                            // field declarator ?
[553772b]188                if ( ! ( typeSpec->type && (typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate || typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Enum) ) ) {
[f7e4db27]189                        stringstream ss;
[d8454b9]190                        // printf( "fieldDecl1 typeSpec %p\n", typeSpec ); typeSpec->type->print( std::cout );
[f7e4db27]191                        SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousDecl, ss.str().c_str() );
192                        return nullptr;
193                } // if
[d8454b9]194                // printf( "fieldDecl2 typeSpec %p\n", typeSpec ); typeSpec->type->print( std::cout );
[f7e4db27]195                fieldList = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
196        } // if
[d8454b9]197//      return distAttr( typeSpec, fieldList );                         // mark all fields in list
198
199        // printf( "fieldDecl3 typeSpec %p\n", typeSpec ); typeSpec->print( std::cout, 0 );
200        DeclarationNode * temp = distAttr( typeSpec, fieldList );                               // mark all fields in list
201        // printf( "fieldDecl4 temp %p\n", temp ); temp->print( std::cout, 0 );
202        return temp;
[f7e4db27]203} // fieldDecl
204
[bb7422a]205#define NEW_ZERO new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( yylloc, *new string( "0" ) ) )
206#define NEW_ONE  new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( yylloc, *new string( "1" ) ) )
[52be5948]207#define UPDOWN( compop, left, right ) (compop == OperKinds::LThan || compop == OperKinds::LEThan ? left : right)
[55266c7]208#define MISSING_ANON_FIELD "syntax error, missing loop fields with an anonymous loop index is meaningless as loop index is unavailable in loop body."
209#define MISSING_LOW "syntax error, missing low value for up-to range so index is uninitialized."
210#define MISSING_HIGH "syntax error, missing high value for down-to range so index is uninitialized."
[d78c238]211
[1cdc052]212static ForCtrl * makeForCtrl(
[bb7422a]213                const CodeLocation & location,
[1cdc052]214                DeclarationNode * init,
215                enum OperKinds compop,
216                ExpressionNode * comp,
217                ExpressionNode * inc ) {
218        // Wrap both comp/inc if they are non-null.
[bb7422a]219        if ( comp ) comp = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( location,
[1cdc052]220                compop,
[bb7422a]221                new ExpressionNode( build_varref( location, new string( *init->name ) ) ),
[1cdc052]222                comp ) );
[bb7422a]223        if ( inc ) inc = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( location,
[1cdc052]224                // choose += or -= for upto/downto
225                compop == OperKinds::LThan || compop == OperKinds::LEThan ? OperKinds::PlusAssn : OperKinds::MinusAssn,
[bb7422a]226                new ExpressionNode( build_varref( location, new string( *init->name ) ) ),
[1cdc052]227                inc ) );
228        // The StatementNode call frees init->name, it must happen later.
229        return new ForCtrl( new StatementNode( init ), comp, inc );
230}
231
[bb7422a]232ForCtrl * forCtrl( const CodeLocation & location, DeclarationNode * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
[d78c238]233        if ( index->initializer ) {
[55266c7]234                SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, direct initialization disallowed. Use instead: type var; initialization ~ comparison ~ increment." );
[d78c238]235        } // if
236        if ( index->next ) {
[55266c7]237                SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, multiple loop indexes disallowed in for-loop declaration." );
[d78c238]238        } // if
[1cdc052]239        DeclarationNode * initDecl = index->addInitializer( new InitializerNode( start ) );
[bb7422a]240        return makeForCtrl( location, initDecl, compop, comp, inc );
[d78c238]241} // forCtrl
242
[bb7422a]243ForCtrl * forCtrl( const CodeLocation & location, ExpressionNode * type, string * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
244        ast::ConstantExpr * constant = dynamic_cast<ast::ConstantExpr *>(type->expr.get());
245        if ( constant && (constant->rep == "0" || constant->rep == "1") ) {
246                type = new ExpressionNode( new ast::CastExpr( location, maybeMoveBuild(type), new ast::BasicType( ast::BasicType::SignedInt ) ) );
[0982a05]247        } // if
[1cdc052]248        DeclarationNode * initDecl = distAttr(
249                DeclarationNode::newTypeof( type, true ),
250                DeclarationNode::newName( index )->addInitializer( new InitializerNode( start ) )
251        );
[bb7422a]252        return makeForCtrl( location, initDecl, compop, comp, inc );
[f271bdd]253} // forCtrl
254
[bb7422a]255ForCtrl * forCtrl( const CodeLocation & location, ExpressionNode * type, ExpressionNode * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
256        if ( auto identifier = dynamic_cast<ast::NameExpr *>(index->expr.get()) ) {
257                return forCtrl( location, type, new string( identifier->name ), start, compop, comp, inc );
258        } else if ( auto commaExpr = dynamic_cast<ast::CommaExpr *>( index->expr.get() ) ) {
259                if ( auto identifier = commaExpr->arg1.as<ast::NameExpr>() ) {
260                        return forCtrl( location, type, new string( identifier->name ), start, compop, comp, inc );
[6d01d89]261                } else {
[55266c7]262                        SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, loop-index name missing. Expression disallowed." ); return nullptr;
[6d01d89]263                } // if
[f1aeede]264        } else {
[55266c7]265                SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, loop-index name missing. Expression disallowed. ." ); return nullptr;
[f1aeede]266        } // if
[f271bdd]267} // forCtrl
268
[996c8ed]269static void IdentifierBeforeIdentifier( string & identifier1, string & identifier2, const char * kind ) {
[55266c7]270        SemanticError( yylloc, ::toString( "syntax error, adjacent identifiers \"", identifier1, "\" and \"", identifier2, "\" are not meaningful in a", kind, ".\n"
[996c8ed]271                                   "Possible cause is misspelled type name or missing generic parameter." ) );
272} // IdentifierBeforeIdentifier
273
274static void IdentifierBeforeType( string & identifier, const char * kind ) {
[55266c7]275        SemanticError( yylloc, ::toString( "syntax error, identifier \"", identifier, "\" cannot appear before a ", kind, ".\n"
[996c8ed]276                                   "Possible cause is misspelled storage/CV qualifier, misspelled typename, or missing generic parameter." ) );
277} // IdentifierBeforeType
278
[24711a3]279bool forall = false;                                                                    // aggregate have one or more forall qualifiers ?
[d48e529]280
[201aeb9]281// https://www.gnu.org/software/bison/manual/bison.html#Location-Type
282#define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Cur, Rhs, N)                                                                                             \
283if ( N ) {                                                                                                                                              \
284        (Cur).first_line   = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_line;                                                     \
285        (Cur).first_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_column;                                           \
286        (Cur).last_line    = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_line;                                                      \
287        (Cur).last_column  = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_column;                                            \
288        (Cur).filename     = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).filename;                                                       \
289} else {                                                                                                                                                \
290        (Cur).first_line   = (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_line;            \
291        (Cur).first_column = (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_column;        \
292        (Cur).filename     = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).filename;                                                       \
293}
[51b7345]294%}
295
[15697ff]296%define parse.error verbose
297
[201aeb9]298// Types declaration for productions
[7cf8006]299
[0982a05]300%union {
[a67b60e]301        Token tok;
[32d6fdc]302        ExpressionNode * expr;
[a67b60e]303        DeclarationNode * decl;
[bb7422a]304        ast::AggregateDecl::Aggregate aggKey;
305        ast::TypeDecl::Kind tclass;
[32d6fdc]306        StatementNode * stmt;
[6611177]307        ClauseNode * clause;
[bb7422a]308        ast::WaitForStmt * wfs;
[6e1e2d0]309    ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode * wucn;
[473d1da0]310        CondCtl * ifctl;
[32d6fdc]311        ForCtrl * forctl;
312        LabelNode * labels;
313        InitializerNode * init;
314        OperKinds oper;
[a67b60e]315        std::string * str;
[32d6fdc]316        bool is_volatile;
317        EnumHiding enum_hiding;
318        ast::ExceptionKind except_kind;
[bb7422a]319        ast::GenericExpr * genexpr;
[a67b60e]320}
321
[bb7422a]322// ************************ TERMINAL TOKENS ********************************
[51b7345]323
[c11e31c]324// keywords
[51b7345]325%token TYPEDEF
[a7c90d4]326%token EXTERN STATIC AUTO REGISTER
[59c7e3e]327%token THREADLOCALGCC THREADLOCALC11                                    // GCC, C11
[a7c90d4]328%token INLINE FORTRAN                                                                   // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.9(1)
329%token NORETURN                                                                                 // C11
[51b7345]330%token CONST VOLATILE
[b87a5ed]331%token RESTRICT                                                                                 // C99
[a7c90d4]332%token ATOMIC                                                                                   // C11
[1f652a7]333%token FORALL MUTEX VIRTUAL VTABLE COERCE                               // CFA
[72457b6]334%token VOID CHAR SHORT INT LONG FLOAT DOUBLE SIGNED UNSIGNED
[b87a5ed]335%token BOOL COMPLEX IMAGINARY                                                   // C99
[f1da02c]336%token INT128 UINT128 uuFLOAT80 uuFLOAT128                              // GCC
[e15853c]337%token uFLOAT16 uFLOAT32 uFLOAT32X uFLOAT64 uFLOAT64X uFLOAT128 // GCC
[15f769c]338%token DECIMAL32 DECIMAL64 DECIMAL128                                   // GCC
[72457b6]339%token ZERO_T ONE_T                                                                             // CFA
[59c7e3e]340%token SIZEOF TYPEOF VA_LIST VA_ARG AUTO_TYPE                   // GCC
[1f652a7]341%token OFFSETOF BASETYPEOF TYPEID                                               // CFA
[51b7345]342%token ENUM STRUCT UNION
[c27fb59]343%token EXCEPTION                                                                                // CFA
[553772b]344%token GENERATOR COROUTINE MONITOR THREAD                               // CFA
[a7c90d4]345%token OTYPE FTYPE DTYPE TTYPE TRAIT                                    // CFA
[25744d2]346// %token RESUME                                                                                        // CFA
[1f652a7]347%token LABEL                                                                                    // GCC
[25744d2]348%token SUSPEND                                                                                  // CFA
[b87a5ed]349%token ATTRIBUTE EXTENSION                                                              // GCC
[51b7345]350%token IF ELSE SWITCH CASE DEFAULT DO WHILE FOR BREAK CONTINUE GOTO RETURN
[466787a]351%token CHOOSE FALLTHRU FALLTHROUGH WITH WHEN WAITFOR WAITUNTIL // CFA
[4744074]352%token DISABLE ENABLE TRY THROW THROWRESUME AT                  // CFA
[b87a5ed]353%token ASM                                                                                              // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.10(1)
[a7c90d4]354%token ALIGNAS ALIGNOF GENERIC STATICASSERT                             // C11
[51b7345]355
[c11e31c]356// names and constants: lexer differentiates between identifier and typedef names
[9fd9d015]357%token<tok> IDENTIFIER          TYPEDIMname             TYPEDEFname             TYPEGENname
358%token<tok> TIMEOUT                     WAND    WOR                     CATCH                   RECOVER                 CATCHRESUME             FIXUP           FINALLY         // CFA
[9fb1367]359%token<tok> INTEGERconstant     CHARACTERconstant       STRINGliteral
[61fc4f6]360%token<tok> DIRECTIVE
[1b29996]361// Floating point constant is broken into three kinds of tokens because of the ambiguity with tuple indexing and
362// overloading constants 0/1, e.g., x.1 is lexed as (x)(.1), where (.1) is a factional constant, but is semantically
363// converted into the tuple index (.)(1). e.g., 3.x
[930f69e]364%token<tok>     FLOATING_DECIMALconstant        FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant       FLOATINGconstant
[51b7345]365
[c11e31c]366// multi-character operators
[b87a5ed]367%token ARROW                                                                                    // ->
368%token ICR DECR                                                                                 // ++   --
369%token LS RS                                                                                    // <<   >>
370%token LE GE EQ NE                                                                              // <=   >=      ==      !=
371%token ANDAND OROR                                                                              // &&   ||
372%token ELLIPSIS                                                                                 // ...
373
[e5f2a67]374%token EXPassign        MULTassign      DIVassign       MODassign       // \=   *=      /=      %=
[b87a5ed]375%token PLUSassign       MINUSassign                                                     // +=   -=
376%token LSassign         RSassign                                                        // <<=  >>=
377%token ANDassign        ERassign        ORassign                                // &=   ^=      |=
[51b7345]378
[d69f4bb4]379%token ErangeUpEq       ErangeDown      ErangeDownEq                    // ~=   -~      -~=
[e7aed49]380%token ATassign                                                                                 // @=
[097e2b0]381
[e16eb460]382%type<tok> identifier                                   identifier_at                           identifier_or_type_name         attr_name
[5b2edbc]383%type<tok> quasi_keyword
[32d6fdc]384%type<expr> string_literal
[ab57786]385%type<str> string_literal_list
[51b7345]386
[71a422a]387%type<enum_hiding> hide_opt                             visible_hide_opt
[7cf8006]388
[c11e31c]389// expressions
[32d6fdc]390%type<expr> constant
[71a422a]391%type<expr> tuple                                               tuple_expression_list
[32d6fdc]392%type<oper> ptrref_operator                             unary_operator                          assignment_operator                     simple_assignment_operator      compound_assignment_operator
393%type<expr> primary_expression                  postfix_expression                      unary_expression
[71a422a]394%type<expr> cast_expression_list                cast_expression                         exponential_expression          multiplicative_expression       additive_expression
395%type<expr> shift_expression                    relational_expression           equality_expression
[32d6fdc]396%type<expr> AND_expression                              exclusive_OR_expression         inclusive_OR_expression
397%type<expr> logical_AND_expression              logical_OR_expression
398%type<expr> conditional_expression              constant_expression                     assignment_expression           assignment_expression_opt
[71a422a]399%type<expr> comma_expression                    comma_expression_opt
400%type<expr> argument_expression_list_opt argument_expression_list       argument_expression                     default_initializer_opt
[473d1da0]401%type<ifctl> conditional_declaration
[71a422a]402%type<forctl> for_control_expression    for_control_expression_list
[32d6fdc]403%type<oper> upupeq updown updowneq downupdowneq
404%type<expr> subrange
[c0aa336]405%type<decl> asm_name_opt
[71a422a]406%type<expr> asm_operands_opt                    asm_operands_list                       asm_operand
[32d6fdc]407%type<labels> label_list
408%type<expr> asm_clobbers_list_opt
409%type<is_volatile> asm_volatile_opt
410%type<expr> handler_predicate_opt
[67d4e37]411%type<genexpr> generic_association              generic_assoc_list
[51b7345]412
[c11e31c]413// statements
[71a422a]414%type<stmt> statement                                   labeled_statement                       compound_statement
[32d6fdc]415%type<stmt> statement_decl                              statement_decl_list                     statement_list_nodecl
416%type<stmt> selection_statement                 if_statement
[71a422a]417%type<clause> switch_clause_list_opt    switch_clause_list
[32d6fdc]418%type<expr> case_value
[71a422a]419%type<clause> case_clause                               case_value_list                         case_label      case_label_list
[32d6fdc]420%type<stmt> iteration_statement                 jump_statement
[71a422a]421%type<stmt> expression_statement                asm_statement
[32d6fdc]422%type<stmt> with_statement
423%type<expr> with_clause_opt
424%type<stmt> exception_statement
[6611177]425%type<clause> handler_clause                    finally_clause
[32d6fdc]426%type<except_kind> handler_key
427%type<stmt> mutex_statement
428%type<expr> when_clause                                 when_clause_opt                         waitfor         waituntil               timeout
[71a422a]429%type<stmt> waitfor_statement                   waituntil_statement
[c86b08d]430%type<wfs> wor_waitfor_clause
[6e1e2d0]431%type<wucn> waituntil_clause                    wand_waituntil_clause       wor_waituntil_clause
[51b7345]432
[c11e31c]433// declarations
[c0aa336]434%type<decl> abstract_declarator abstract_ptr abstract_array abstract_function array_dimension multi_array_dimension
[59c7e3e]435%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declarator_opt abstract_parameter_declarator abstract_parameter_ptr abstract_parameter_array abstract_parameter_function array_parameter_dimension array_parameter_1st_dimension
[c0aa336]436%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declaration
[51b7345]437
[e307e12]438%type<aggKey> aggregate_key aggregate_data aggregate_control
[d0ffed1]439%type<decl> aggregate_type aggregate_type_nobody
[51b7345]440
[9997fee]441%type<decl> assertion assertion_list assertion_list_opt
[51b7345]442
[32d6fdc]443%type<expr> bit_subrange_size_opt bit_subrange_size
[51b7345]444
[84d58c5]445%type<decl> basic_declaration_specifier basic_type_name basic_type_specifier direct_type indirect_type
[1f652a7]446%type<decl> vtable vtable_opt default_opt
[51b7345]447
[4040425]448%type<decl> trait_declaration trait_declaration_list trait_declaring_list trait_specifier
[51b7345]449
450%type<decl> declaration declaration_list declaration_list_opt declaration_qualifier_list
[d0ffed1]451%type<decl> declaration_specifier declaration_specifier_nobody declarator declaring_list
[51b7345]452
[d0ffed1]453%type<decl> elaborated_type elaborated_type_nobody
[51b7345]454
[d0ffed1]455%type<decl> enumerator_list enum_type enum_type_nobody
[32d6fdc]456%type<init> enumerator_value_opt
[51b7345]457
[3d56d15b]458%type<decl> external_definition external_definition_list external_definition_list_opt
459
460%type<decl> exception_declaration
[51b7345]461
[e07caa2]462%type<decl> field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration field_declaring_list_opt field_declarator field_abstract_list_opt field_abstract
[32d6fdc]463%type<expr> field field_name_list field_name fraction_constants_opt
[51b7345]464
[4d51835]465%type<decl> external_function_definition function_definition function_array function_declarator function_no_ptr function_ptr
[51b7345]466
[d3bc0ad]467%type<decl> identifier_parameter_declarator identifier_parameter_ptr identifier_parameter_array identifier_parameter_function
468%type<decl> identifier_list
[51b7345]469
[c0aa336]470%type<decl> cfa_abstract_array cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
471%type<decl> cfa_abstract_function cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration cfa_abstract_parameter_list
472%type<decl> cfa_abstract_ptr cfa_abstract_tuple
[51b7345]473
[c0aa336]474%type<decl> cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension
[51b7345]475
[679e644]476%type<decl> cfa_trait_declaring_list cfa_declaration cfa_field_declaring_list cfa_field_abstract_list
[c0aa336]477%type<decl> cfa_function_declaration cfa_function_return cfa_function_specifier
[51b7345]478
[c0aa336]479%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_array cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
480%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[51b7345]481
[40de461]482%type<decl> cfa_parameter_declaration cfa_parameter_list cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt
[51b7345]483
[c0aa336]484%type<decl> cfa_typedef_declaration cfa_variable_declaration cfa_variable_specifier
[51b7345]485
[b9be000b]486%type<decl> c_declaration static_assert
[c0aa336]487%type<decl> KR_function_declarator KR_function_no_ptr KR_function_ptr KR_function_array
[35718a9]488%type<decl> KR_parameter_list KR_parameter_list_opt
[51b7345]489
[2a8427c6]490%type<decl> parameter_declaration parameter_list parameter_type_list_opt
[51b7345]491
[2871210]492%type<decl> paren_identifier paren_type
[51b7345]493
[0da3e2c]494%type<decl> storage_class storage_class_list
[51b7345]495
[d0ffed1]496%type<decl> sue_declaration_specifier sue_declaration_specifier_nobody sue_type_specifier sue_type_specifier_nobody
[51b7345]497
[5a51798]498%type<tclass> type_class new_type_class
[51b7345]499%type<decl> type_declarator type_declarator_name type_declaring_list
500
[84d58c5]501%type<decl> type_declaration_specifier type_type_specifier type_name typegen_name
[f9c3100]502%type<decl> typedef_name typedef_declaration typedef_expression
[c0aa336]503
[1f771fc]504%type<decl> variable_type_redeclarator variable_type_ptr variable_type_array variable_type_function
505%type<decl> general_function_declarator function_type_redeclarator function_type_array function_type_no_ptr function_type_ptr
[c0aa336]506
507%type<decl> type_parameter_redeclarator type_parameter_ptr type_parameter_array type_parameter_function
[51b7345]508
[84d58c5]509%type<decl> type type_no_function
510%type<decl> type_parameter type_parameter_list type_initializer_opt
[51b7345]511
[32d6fdc]512%type<expr> type_parameters_opt type_list array_type_list
[51b7345]513
[a16a7ec]514%type<decl> type_qualifier type_qualifier_name forall type_qualifier_list_opt type_qualifier_list
[f9c3100]515%type<decl> type_specifier type_specifier_nobody
[51b7345]516
[c0aa336]517%type<decl> variable_declarator variable_ptr variable_array variable_function
518%type<decl> variable_abstract_declarator variable_abstract_ptr variable_abstract_array variable_abstract_function
[51b7345]519
[f9c3100]520%type<decl> attribute_list_opt attribute_list attribute attribute_name_list attribute_name
[1db21619]521
[c11e31c]522// initializers
[32d6fdc]523%type<init>  initializer initializer_list_opt initializer_opt
[51b7345]524
[c11e31c]525// designators
[32d6fdc]526%type<expr>  designator designator_list designation
[51b7345]527
528
[65d6de4]529// Handle shift/reduce conflict for dangling else by shifting the ELSE token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
530//   .---------.                                matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (reduce)
531//   if ( C ) S1 else S2
532//   `-----------------'                matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (shift) ELSE statement */
[5b2edbc]533// Similar issues exit with the waitfor statement.
[51b7345]534
[9fd9d015]535// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence). THEN is left associative over WAND/WOR/TIMEOUT/ELSE, WAND/WOR
536// is left associative over TIMEOUT/ELSE, and TIMEOUT is left associative over ELSE.
[9fb1367]537%precedence THEN                // rule precedence for IF/WAITFOR statement
[9fd9d015]538%precedence ANDAND              // token precedence for start of WAND in WAITFOR statement
539%precedence WAND                // token precedence for start of WAND in WAITFOR statement
540%precedence OROR                // token precedence for start of WOR in WAITFOR statement
[9fb1367]541%precedence WOR                 // token precedence for start of WOR in WAITFOR statement
542%precedence TIMEOUT             // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
543%precedence CATCH               // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
544%precedence RECOVER             // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
545%precedence CATCHRESUME // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
546%precedence FIXUP               // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
547%precedence FINALLY             // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
548%precedence ELSE                // token precedence for start of else clause in IF/WAITFOR statement
549
[51b7345]550
[65d6de4]551// Handle shift/reduce conflict for generic type by shifting the '(' token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
552//   forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; };
553//       .-----.                                matches pointer to function returning a generic (which is impossible without a type)
554//   Foo ( *fp )( int );
555//   `---'                                              matches start of TYPEGENname '('
[fc20514]556// must be:
[a16a7ec]557//   Foo( int ) ( *fp )( int );
[fc20514]558// The same problem occurs here:
559//   forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( *fp )( int );
560// must be:
561//   forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( int ) ( *fp )( int );
[65d6de4]562
563// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence).
564%precedence TYPEGENname
[284da8c]565%precedence '}'
[65d6de4]566%precedence '('
567
[c786e1d]568// %precedence RESUME
569// %precedence '{'
570// %precedence ')'
571
[f38e7d7]572%locations                                                                                              // support location tracking for error messages
[930f69e]573
[b87a5ed]574%start translation_unit                                                                 // parse-tree root
[51b7345]575
576%%
[e1d66c84]577// ************************ Namespace Management ********************************
[c11e31c]578
[3d26610]579// The C grammar is not context free because it relies on the distinct terminal symbols "identifier" and "TYPEDEFname",
580// which are lexically identical.
[c11e31c]581//
[3d26610]582//   typedef int foo; // identifier foo must now be scanned as TYPEDEFname
583//   foo f;           // to allow it to appear in this context
[c11e31c]584//
[3d26610]585// While it may be possible to write a purely context-free grammar, such a grammar would obscure the relationship
586// between syntactic and semantic constructs.  Cforall compounds this problem by introducing type names local to the
587// scope of a declaration (for instance, those introduced through "forall" qualifiers), and by introducing "type
588// generators" -- parameterized types.  This latter type name creates a third class of identifiers, "TYPEGENname", which
589// must be distinguished by the lexical scanner.
[c11e31c]590//
[3d26610]591// Since the scanner cannot distinguish among the different classes of identifiers without some context information,
592// there is a type table (typedefTable), which holds type names and identifiers that override type names, for each named
593// scope. During parsing, semantic actions update the type table by adding new identifiers in the current scope. For
594// each context that introduces a name scope, a new level is created in the type table and that level is popped on
595// exiting the scope.  Since type names can be local to a particular declaration, each declaration is itself a scope.
596// This requires distinguishing between type names that are local to the current declaration scope and those that
597// persist past the end of the declaration (i.e., names defined in "typedef" or "otype" declarations).
[c11e31c]598//
[3d26610]599// The non-terminals "push" and "pop" denote the opening and closing of named scopes. Every push has a matching pop in
600// the production rule. There are multiple lists of declarations, where each declaration is a named scope, so pop/push
601// around the list separator.
602//
[71a422a]603//  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
[3d26610]604//      push               pop   push                   pop
[51b7345]605
606push:
[ab57786]607                { typedefTable.enterScope(); }
[4d51835]608        ;
[51b7345]609
610pop:
[ab57786]611                { typedefTable.leaveScope(); }
[4d51835]612        ;
[51b7345]613
[e1d66c84]614// ************************ CONSTANTS ********************************
[51b7345]615
616constant:
[de62360d]617                // ENUMERATIONconstant is not included here; it is treated as a variable with type "enumeration constant".
[bb7422a]618        INTEGERconstant                                                         { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( yylloc, *$1 ) ); }
619        | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant                                      { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( yylloc, *$1 ) ); }
620        | FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant                                     { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( yylloc, *$1 ) ); }
621        | FLOATINGconstant                                                      { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( yylloc, *$1 ) ); }
622        | CHARACTERconstant                                                     { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantChar( yylloc, *$1 ) ); }
[4d51835]623        ;
[51b7345]624
[5b2edbc]625quasi_keyword:                                                                                  // CFA
626        TIMEOUT
[9fd9d015]627        | WAND
[5b2edbc]628        | WOR
[9fb1367]629        | CATCH
630        | RECOVER
631        | CATCHRESUME
632        | FIXUP
633        | FINALLY
[5b2edbc]634        ;
635
[033ff37]636identifier:
[4d51835]637        IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]638        | quasi_keyword
[e16eb460]639        ;
640
641identifier_at:
642        identifier
[679e644]643        | '@'                                                                                           // CFA
644                { Token tok = { new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), yylval.tok.loc }; $$ = tok; }
[4d51835]645        ;
[51b7345]646
[ab57786]647string_literal:
[32d6fdc]648        string_literal_list                                                     { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantStr( yylloc, *$1 ) ); }
[ab57786]649        ;
650
[b87a5ed]651string_literal_list:                                                                    // juxtaposed strings are concatenated
[ab57786]652        STRINGliteral                                                           { $$ = $1; } // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]653        | string_literal_list STRINGliteral
654                {
[15697ff]655                        if ( ! appendStr( *$1, *$2 ) ) YYERROR;         // append 2nd juxtaposed string to 1st
[7bf7fb9]656                        delete $2;                                                                      // allocated by lexer
[ab57786]657                        $$ = $1;                                                                        // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]658                }
[4d51835]659        ;
[51b7345]660
[e1d66c84]661// ************************ EXPRESSIONS ********************************
[51b7345]662
663primary_expression:
[4d51835]664        IDENTIFIER                                                                                      // typedef name cannot be used as a variable name
[bb7422a]665                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]666        | quasi_keyword
[bb7422a]667                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
[6e50a6b]668        | TYPEDIMname                                                                           // CFA, generic length argument
669                // { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ) ) ) ); }
670                // { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[bb7422a]671                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_dimensionref( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
[1b29996]672        | tuple
[4d51835]673        | '(' comma_expression ')'
674                { $$ = $2; }
675        | '(' compound_statement ')'                                            // GCC, lambda expression
[bb7422a]676                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::StmtExpr( yylloc, dynamic_cast<ast::CompoundStmt *>( maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) ) ); }
[033ff37]677        | type_name '.' identifier                                                      // CFA, nested type
[bb7422a]678                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_qualified_expr( yylloc, $1, build_varref( yylloc, $3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]679        | type_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']'                         // CFA, nested type / tuple field selector
[203c667]680                { SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[24c3b67]681        | GENERIC '(' assignment_expression ',' generic_assoc_list ')' // C11
[d807ca28]682                {
683                        // add the missing control expression to the GenericExpr and return it
[702e826]684                        $5->control = maybeMoveBuild( $3 );
[d807ca28]685                        $$ = new ExpressionNode( $5 );
686                }
[c786e1d]687        // | RESUME '(' comma_expression ')'
688        //      { SemanticError( yylloc, "Resume expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
689        // | RESUME '(' comma_expression ')' compound_statement
690        //      { SemanticError( yylloc, "Resume expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]691        | IDENTIFIER IDENTIFIER                                                         // invalid syntax rule
[996c8ed]692                { IdentifierBeforeIdentifier( *$1.str, *$2.str, "n expression" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]693        | IDENTIFIER type_qualifier                                                     // invalid syntax rule
[996c8ed]694                { IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type qualifier" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]695        | IDENTIFIER storage_class                                                      // invalid syntax rule
[996c8ed]696                { IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "storage class" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]697        | IDENTIFIER basic_type_name                                            // invalid syntax rule
[996c8ed]698                { IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]699        | IDENTIFIER TYPEDEFname                                                        // invalid syntax rule
[996c8ed]700                { IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]701        | IDENTIFIER TYPEGENname                                                        // invalid syntax rule
[996c8ed]702                { IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[24c3b67]703        ;
704
705generic_assoc_list:                                                                             // C11
[d807ca28]706        generic_association
[24c3b67]707        | generic_assoc_list ',' generic_association
[d807ca28]708                {
709                        // steal the association node from the singleton and delete the wrapper
[bb7422a]710                        assert( 1 == $3->associations.size() );
711                        $1->associations.push_back( $3->associations.front() );
[d807ca28]712                        delete $3;
713                        $$ = $1;
714                }
[24c3b67]715        ;
716
717generic_association:                                                                    // C11
718        type_no_function ':' assignment_expression
[d807ca28]719                {
720                        // create a GenericExpr wrapper with one association pair
[bb7422a]721                        $$ = new ast::GenericExpr( yylloc, nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) } } );
[d807ca28]722                }
[24c3b67]723        | DEFAULT ':' assignment_expression
[bb7422a]724                { $$ = new ast::GenericExpr( yylloc, nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) } } ); }
[4d51835]725        ;
[51b7345]726
727postfix_expression:
[4d51835]728        primary_expression
[1d71208]729        | postfix_expression '[' assignment_expression ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
[59c7e3e]730                // Historic, transitional: Disallow commas in subscripts.
731                // Switching to this behaviour may help check if a C compatibilty case uses comma-exprs in subscripts.
732                // Current: Commas in subscripts make tuples.
[bb7422a]733                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Index, $1, new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( yylloc, (ExpressionNode *)($3->set_last( $5 ) ) )) ) ); }
[7fdb94e]734        | postfix_expression '[' assignment_expression ']'
[c6b1105]735                // CFA, comma_expression disallowed in this context because it results in a common user error: subscripting a
[de62360d]736                // matrix with x[i,j] instead of x[i][j]. While this change is not backwards compatible, there seems to be
737                // little advantage to this feature and many disadvantages. It is possible to write x[(i,j)] in CFA, which is
738                // equivalent to the old x[i,j].
[bb7422a]739                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Index, $1, $3 ) ); }
[d824715]740        | constant '[' assignment_expression ']'                        // 3[a], 'a'[a], 3.5[a]
[bb7422a]741                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Index, $1, $3 ) ); }
[d824715]742        | string_literal '[' assignment_expression ']'          // "abc"[3], 3["abc"]
[32d6fdc]743                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Index, $1, $3 ) ); }
[cbbd8fd7]744        | postfix_expression '{' argument_expression_list_opt '}' // CFA, constructor call
[bd3d9e4]745                {
746                        Token fn;
747                        fn.str = new std::string( "?{}" );                      // location undefined - use location of '{'?
[bb7422a]748                        $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::ConstructorExpr( yylloc, build_func( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $1 )->set_last( $3 ) ) ) );
[bd3d9e4]749                }
[cbbd8fd7]750        | postfix_expression '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
[bb7422a]751                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( yylloc, $1, $3 ) ); }
[59c7e3e]752        | VA_ARG '(' primary_expression ',' declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator_opt ')'
753                // { SemanticError( yylloc, "va_arg is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]754                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, new string( "__builtin_va_arg") ) ),
[59c7e3e]755                                                                                           (ExpressionNode *)($3->set_last( (ExpressionNode *)($6 ? $6->addType( $5 ) : $5) )) ) ); }
[948fdef]756        | postfix_expression '`' identifier                                     // CFA, postfix call
[bb7422a]757                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), $1 ) ); }
[948fdef]758        | constant '`' identifier                                                       // CFA, postfix call
[bb7422a]759                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), $1 ) ); }
[948fdef]760        | string_literal '`' identifier                                         // CFA, postfix call
[32d6fdc]761                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), $1 ) ); }
[033ff37]762        | postfix_expression '.' identifier
[bb7422a]763                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_varref( yylloc, $3 ) ) ); }
[df22130]764        | postfix_expression '.' INTEGERconstant                        // CFA, tuple index
[bb7422a]765                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_constantInteger( yylloc, *$3 ) ) ); }
[930f69e]766        | postfix_expression FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant          // CFA, tuple index
[bb7422a]767                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( yylloc, *$2 ) ) ); }
[679e644]768        | postfix_expression '.' '[' field_name_list ']'        // CFA, tuple field selector
[bb7422a]769                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_tuple( yylloc, $4 ) ) ); }
[e307e12]770        | postfix_expression '.' aggregate_control
[bb7422a]771                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( yylloc, $3, $1 ) ); }
[033ff37]772        | postfix_expression ARROW identifier
[bb7422a]773                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_varref( yylloc, $3 ) ) ); }
[861799c]774        | postfix_expression ARROW INTEGERconstant                      // CFA, tuple index
[bb7422a]775                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_constantInteger( yylloc, *$3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]776        | postfix_expression ARROW '[' field_name_list ']'      // CFA, tuple field selector
[bb7422a]777                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_tuple( yylloc, $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]778        | postfix_expression ICR
[bb7422a]779                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::IncrPost, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]780        | postfix_expression DECR
[bb7422a]781                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::DecrPost, $1 ) ); }
[7fdb94e]782        | '(' type_no_function ')' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // C99, compound-literal
[bb7422a]783                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( yylloc, $2, new InitializerNode( $5, true ) ) ); }
[7fdb94e]784        | '(' type_no_function ')' '@' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // CFA, explicit C compound-literal
[bb7422a]785                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( yylloc, $2, (new InitializerNode( $6, true ))->set_maybeConstructed( false ) ) ); }
[cbbd8fd7]786        | '^' primary_expression '{' argument_expression_list_opt '}' // CFA, destructor call
[097e2b0]787                {
[9706554]788                        Token fn;
[ecb27a7]789                        fn.str = new string( "^?{}" );                          // location undefined
[bb7422a]790                        $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $2 )->set_last( $4 ) ) );
[097e2b0]791                }
[4d51835]792        ;
[51b7345]793
[cbbd8fd7]794argument_expression_list_opt:
[757ffed]795        // empty
796                { $$ = nullptr; }
[e16eb460]797        | argument_expression_list
798        ;
799
800argument_expression_list:
801        argument_expression
[cbbd8fd7]802        | argument_expression_list_opt ',' argument_expression
[4a063df]803                { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]804        ;
[51b7345]805
806argument_expression:
[757ffed]807        '@'                                                                                                     // CFA, default parameter
[679e644]808                { SemanticError( yylloc, "Default parameter for argument is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[9fd9d015]809                // { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "2" ) ) ); }
[4d51835]810        | assignment_expression
811        ;
[b87a5ed]812
[679e644]813field_name_list:                                                                                // CFA, tuple field selector
[4d51835]814        field
[4a063df]815        | field_name_list ',' field                                     { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]816        ;
[b87a5ed]817
818field:                                                                                                  // CFA, tuple field selector
[faddbd8]819        field_name
[930f69e]820        | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant field
[bb7422a]821                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( yylloc, *$1 ) ), maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) ); }
[679e644]822        | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant '[' field_name_list ']'
[bb7422a]823                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( yylloc, *$1 ) ), build_tuple( yylloc, $3 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]824        | field_name '.' field
[bb7422a]825                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]826        | field_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']'
[bb7422a]827                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_tuple( yylloc, $4 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]828        | field_name ARROW field
[bb7422a]829                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( yylloc, $1, maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]830        | field_name ARROW '[' field_name_list ']'
[bb7422a]831                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_tuple( yylloc, $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]832        ;
[51b7345]833
[faddbd8]834field_name:
[df22130]835        INTEGERconstant fraction_constants_opt
[bb7422a]836                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( yylloc, build_constantInteger( yylloc, *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[df22130]837        | FLOATINGconstant fraction_constants_opt
[bb7422a]838                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( yylloc, build_field_name_FLOATINGconstant( yylloc, *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[e16eb460]839        | identifier_at fraction_constants_opt                          // CFA, allow anonymous fields
[4cb935e]840                {
[bb7422a]841                        $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( yylloc, build_varref( yylloc, $1 ), $2 ) );
[84d58c5]842                }
[1b29996]843        ;
844
[df22130]845fraction_constants_opt:
[1b29996]846        // empty
[8780e30]847                { $$ = nullptr; }
[df22130]848        | fraction_constants_opt FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant
[8780e30]849                {
[bb7422a]850                        ast::Expr * constant = build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( yylloc, *$2 );
851                        $$ = $1 != nullptr ? new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, constant ) ) : new ExpressionNode( constant );
[8780e30]852                }
[faddbd8]853        ;
854
[51b7345]855unary_expression:
[4d51835]856        postfix_expression
[c6b1105]857                // first location where constant/string can have operator applied: sizeof 3/sizeof "abc" still requires
858                // semantics checks, e.g., ++3, 3--, *3, &&3
[51b1202]859        | constant
[ab57786]860        | string_literal
[32d6fdc]861                { $$ = $1; }
[4d51835]862        | EXTENSION cast_expression                                                     // GCC
[e04ef3a]863                { $$ = $2->set_extension( true ); }
[c6b1105]864                // '*' ('&') is separated from unary_operator because of shift/reduce conflict in:
865                //              { * X; }         // dereference X
866                //              { * int X; } // CFA declaration of pointer to int
[51e076e]867        | ptrref_operator cast_expression                                       // CFA
[9706554]868                {
869                        switch ( $1 ) {
[bb7422a]870                        case OperKinds::AddressOf:
871                                $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) );
[9706554]872                                break;
[bb7422a]873                        case OperKinds::PointTo:
874                                $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( yylloc, $1, $2 ) );
[9706554]875                                break;
[bb7422a]876                        case OperKinds::And:
877                                $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::AddressExpr( new ast::AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) ) );
[5809461]878                                break;
[bb7422a]879                        default:
[9706554]880                                assert( false );
881                        }
882                }
[4d51835]883        | unary_operator cast_expression
[bb7422a]884                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( yylloc, $1, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]885        | ICR unary_expression
[bb7422a]886                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Incr, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]887        | DECR unary_expression
[bb7422a]888                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Decr, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]889        | SIZEOF unary_expression
[bb7422a]890                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::SizeofExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]891        | SIZEOF '(' type_no_function ')'
[bb7422a]892                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::SizeofExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[d1625f8]893        | ALIGNOF unary_expression                                                      // GCC, variable alignment
[bb7422a]894                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::AlignofExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) ); }
[a2e0687]895        | ALIGNOF '(' type_no_function ')'                                      // GCC, type alignment
[bb7422a]896                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::AlignofExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[033ff37]897        | OFFSETOF '(' type_no_function ',' identifier ')'
[bb7422a]898                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( yylloc, $3, build_varref( yylloc, $5 ) ) ); }
[1f652a7]899        | TYPEID '(' type_no_function ')'
900                {
901                        SemanticError( yylloc, "typeid name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
902                        // $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( $3, build_varref( $5 ) ) );
903                }
[4d51835]904        ;
[51b7345]905
[dd51906]906ptrref_operator:
[d9e2280]907        '*'                                                                                     { $$ = OperKinds::PointTo; }
908        | '&'                                                                           { $$ = OperKinds::AddressOf; }
[c6b1105]909                // GCC, address of label must be handled by semantic check for ref,ref,label
[9f07232]910        | ANDAND                                                                        { $$ = OperKinds::And; }
[dd51906]911        ;
912
[51b7345]913unary_operator:
[d9e2280]914        '+'                                                                                     { $$ = OperKinds::UnPlus; }
915        | '-'                                                                           { $$ = OperKinds::UnMinus; }
916        | '!'                                                                           { $$ = OperKinds::Neg; }
917        | '~'                                                                           { $$ = OperKinds::BitNeg; }
[4d51835]918        ;
[51b7345]919
920cast_expression:
[4d51835]921        unary_expression
[84d58c5]922        | '(' type_no_function ')' cast_expression
[bb7422a]923                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( yylloc, $2, $4 ) ); }
[e307e12]924        | '(' aggregate_control '&' ')' cast_expression         // CFA
[bb7422a]925                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( yylloc, $2, $5 ) ); }
[24711a3]926        | '(' aggregate_control '*' ')' cast_expression         // CFA
[bb7422a]927                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( yylloc, $2, $5 ) ); }
[fae90d5]928        | '(' VIRTUAL ')' cast_expression                                       // CFA
[bb7422a]929                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::VirtualCastExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $4 ), maybeMoveBuildType( nullptr ) ) ); }
[fae90d5]930        | '(' VIRTUAL type_no_function ')' cast_expression      // CFA
[bb7422a]931                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::VirtualCastExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $5 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[1528a2c]932        | '(' RETURN type_no_function ')' cast_expression       // CFA
[24d6572]933                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( yylloc, $3, $5, ast::CastExpr::Return ) ); }
[1528a2c]934        | '(' COERCE type_no_function ')' cast_expression       // CFA
935                { SemanticError( yylloc, "Coerce cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
936        | '(' qualifier_cast_list ')' cast_expression           // CFA
937                { SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualifier cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[84d58c5]938//      | '(' type_no_function ')' tuple
[bb7422a]939//              { $$ = new ast::ExpressionNode( build_cast( yylloc, $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]940        ;
[51b7345]941
[1528a2c]942qualifier_cast_list:
943        cast_modifier type_qualifier_name
944        | cast_modifier MUTEX
945        | qualifier_cast_list cast_modifier type_qualifier_name
946        | qualifier_cast_list cast_modifier MUTEX
947        ;
948
949cast_modifier:
950        '-'
951        | '+'
952        ;
953
[994d080]954exponential_expression:
[4d51835]955        cast_expression
[994d080]956        | exponential_expression '\\' cast_expression
[bb7422a]957                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Exp, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]958        ;
959
960multiplicative_expression:
961        exponential_expression
962        | multiplicative_expression '*' exponential_expression
[bb7422a]963                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Mul, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]964        | multiplicative_expression '/' exponential_expression
[bb7422a]965                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Div, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]966        | multiplicative_expression '%' exponential_expression
[bb7422a]967                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Mod, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]968        ;
[51b7345]969
970additive_expression:
[4d51835]971        multiplicative_expression
972        | additive_expression '+' multiplicative_expression
[bb7422a]973                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Plus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]974        | additive_expression '-' multiplicative_expression
[bb7422a]975                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Minus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]976        ;
[51b7345]977
978shift_expression:
[4d51835]979        additive_expression
980        | shift_expression LS additive_expression
[bb7422a]981                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::LShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]982        | shift_expression RS additive_expression
[bb7422a]983                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::RShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]984        ;
[51b7345]985
986relational_expression:
[4d51835]987        shift_expression
988        | relational_expression '<' shift_expression
[bb7422a]989                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::LThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]990        | relational_expression '>' shift_expression
[bb7422a]991                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::GThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]992        | relational_expression LE shift_expression
[bb7422a]993                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::LEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]994        | relational_expression GE shift_expression
[bb7422a]995                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::GEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]996        ;
[51b7345]997
998equality_expression:
[4d51835]999        relational_expression
1000        | equality_expression EQ relational_expression
[bb7422a]1001                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Eq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]1002        | equality_expression NE relational_expression
[bb7422a]1003                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Neq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]1004        ;
[51b7345]1005
1006AND_expression:
[4d51835]1007        equality_expression
1008        | AND_expression '&' equality_expression
[bb7422a]1009                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::BitAnd, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]1010        ;
[51b7345]1011
1012exclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]1013        AND_expression
1014        | exclusive_OR_expression '^' AND_expression
[bb7422a]1015                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Xor, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]1016        ;
[51b7345]1017
1018inclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]1019        exclusive_OR_expression
1020        | inclusive_OR_expression '|' exclusive_OR_expression
[bb7422a]1021                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::BitOr, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]1022        ;
[51b7345]1023
1024logical_AND_expression:
[4d51835]1025        inclusive_OR_expression
1026        | logical_AND_expression ANDAND inclusive_OR_expression
[bb7422a]1027                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( yylloc, $1, $3, ast::AndExpr ) ); }
[4d51835]1028        ;
[51b7345]1029
1030logical_OR_expression:
[4d51835]1031        logical_AND_expression
1032        | logical_OR_expression OROR logical_AND_expression
[bb7422a]1033                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( yylloc, $1, $3, ast::OrExpr ) ); }
[4d51835]1034        ;
[51b7345]1035
1036conditional_expression:
[4d51835]1037        logical_OR_expression
1038        | logical_OR_expression '?' comma_expression ':' conditional_expression
[bb7422a]1039                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( yylloc, $1, $3, $5 ) ); }
[fae90d5]1040                // FIX ME: computes $1 twice
[4d51835]1041        | logical_OR_expression '?' /* empty */ ':' conditional_expression // GCC, omitted first operand
[a983cbf]1042                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( yylloc, $1, $1->clone(), $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]1043        ;
[51b7345]1044
1045constant_expression:
[4d51835]1046        conditional_expression
1047        ;
[51b7345]1048
1049assignment_expression:
[4d51835]1050                // CFA, assignment is separated from assignment_operator to ensure no assignment operations for tuples
1051        conditional_expression
1052        | unary_expression assignment_operator assignment_expression
[9867cdb]1053                {
[25744d2]1054//                      if ( $2 == OperKinds::AtAssn ) {
1055//                              SemanticError( yylloc, "C @= assignment is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
1056//                      } else {
[bb7422a]1057                                $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, $2, $1, $3 ) );
[25744d2]1058//                      } // if
[9867cdb]1059                }
[7fdb94e]1060        | unary_expression '=' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}'
[fae90d5]1061                { SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer assignment is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1062        ;
[51b7345]1063
1064assignment_expression_opt:
[4d51835]1065        // empty
[d1625f8]1066                { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1067        | assignment_expression
1068        ;
[b87a5ed]1069
[9706554]1070assignment_operator:
[f9c3100]1071        simple_assignment_operator
1072        | compound_assignment_operator
1073        ;
1074
1075simple_assignment_operator:
[d9e2280]1076        '='                                                                                     { $$ = OperKinds::Assign; }
[f9c3100]1077        | ATassign                                                                      { $$ = OperKinds::AtAssn; } // CFA
1078        ;
1079
1080compound_assignment_operator:
1081        EXPassign                                                                       { $$ = OperKinds::ExpAssn; }
[d9e2280]1082        | MULTassign                                                            { $$ = OperKinds::MulAssn; }
1083        | DIVassign                                                                     { $$ = OperKinds::DivAssn; }
1084        | MODassign                                                                     { $$ = OperKinds::ModAssn; }
1085        | PLUSassign                                                            { $$ = OperKinds::PlusAssn; }
1086        | MINUSassign                                                           { $$ = OperKinds::MinusAssn; }
1087        | LSassign                                                                      { $$ = OperKinds::LSAssn; }
1088        | RSassign                                                                      { $$ = OperKinds::RSAssn; }
1089        | ANDassign                                                                     { $$ = OperKinds::AndAssn; }
1090        | ERassign                                                                      { $$ = OperKinds::ERAssn; }
1091        | ORassign                                                                      { $$ = OperKinds::OrAssn; }
[413ad05]1092        ;
[9706554]1093
[b87a5ed]1094tuple:                                                                                                  // CFA, tuple
[de62360d]1095                // CFA, one assignment_expression is factored out of comma_expression to eliminate a shift/reduce conflict with
[c0aa336]1096                // comma_expression in cfa_identifier_parameter_array and cfa_abstract_array
[1b29996]1097//      '[' ']'
1098//              { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple() ); }
[13e8427]1099//      | '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
[1b29996]1100//              { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( $3 ) ); }
[17238fd]1101        '[' ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
[bb7422a]1102                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( yylloc, (ExpressionNode *)(new ExpressionNode( nullptr ) )->set_last( $3 ) ) ); }
[17238fd]1103        | '[' push assignment_expression pop ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
[bb7422a]1104                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( yylloc, (ExpressionNode *)($3->set_last( $6 ) ) )); }
[4d51835]1105        ;
[51b7345]1106
1107tuple_expression_list:
[0a6d8204]1108        assignment_expression
1109        | '@'                                                                                           // CFA
1110                { SemanticError( yylloc, "Eliding tuple element with '@' is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1111        | tuple_expression_list ',' assignment_expression
[4a063df]1112                { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[0a6d8204]1113        | tuple_expression_list ',' '@'
1114                { SemanticError( yylloc, "Eliding tuple element with '@' is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1115        ;
[51b7345]1116
1117comma_expression:
[4d51835]1118        assignment_expression
[9706554]1119        | comma_expression ',' assignment_expression
[bb7422a]1120                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::CommaExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]1121        ;
[51b7345]1122
1123comma_expression_opt:
[4d51835]1124        // empty
[58dd019]1125                { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1126        | comma_expression
1127        ;
[51b7345]1128
[e1d66c84]1129// ************************** STATEMENTS *******************************
[51b7345]1130
1131statement:
[4d51835]1132        labeled_statement
1133        | compound_statement
[c0a33d2]1134        | expression_statement
[4d51835]1135        | selection_statement
1136        | iteration_statement
1137        | jump_statement
[8b47e50]1138        | with_statement
[b6b3c42]1139        | mutex_statement
[5b2edbc]1140        | waitfor_statement
[9fd9d015]1141        | waituntil_statement
[4d51835]1142        | exception_statement
[2a8427c6]1143        | enable_disable_statement
[fae90d5]1144                { SemanticError( yylloc, "enable/disable statement is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1145        | asm_statement
[61fc4f6]1146        | DIRECTIVE
[bb7422a]1147                { $$ = new StatementNode( build_directive( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
[b9be000b]1148        ;
[51b7345]1149
1150labeled_statement:
[033ff37]1151                // labels cannot be identifiers 0 or 1
[44a81853]1152        identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt statement
[bb7422a]1153                { $$ = $4->add_label( yylloc, $1, $3 ); }
[0442f93f]1154        | identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt error // invalid syntax rule
[afe9e45]1155                {
[55266c7]1156                        SemanticError( yylloc, ::toString( "syntx error, label \"", *$1.str, "\" must be associated with a statement, "
[afe9e45]1157                                                                                           "where a declaration, case, or default is not a statement. "
1158                                                                                           "Move the label or terminate with a semi-colon." ) );
1159                        $$ = nullptr;
1160                }
[4d51835]1161        ;
[51b7345]1162
1163compound_statement:
[4d51835]1164        '{' '}'
[bb7422a]1165                { $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( yylloc, (StatementNode *)0 ) ); }
[35718a9]1166        | '{' push
[5e25953]1167          local_label_declaration_opt                                           // GCC, local labels appear at start of block
[9bd6105]1168          statement_decl_list                                                           // C99, intermix declarations and statements
[c0aa336]1169          pop '}'
[bb7422a]1170                { $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( yylloc, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]1171        ;
[b87a5ed]1172
[9bd6105]1173statement_decl_list:                                                                    // C99
1174        statement_decl
[35718a9]1175        | statement_decl_list statement_decl
[6d01d89]1176                { assert( $1 ); $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; }
[4d51835]1177        ;
[51b7345]1178
[9bd6105]1179statement_decl:
[4d51835]1180        declaration                                                                                     // CFA, new & old style declarations
[e82aa9df]1181                { $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]1182        | EXTENSION declaration                                                         // GCC
[6d01d89]1183                { distExt( $2 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
[4d51835]1184        | function_definition
[e82aa9df]1185                { $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]1186        | EXTENSION function_definition                                         // GCC
[6d01d89]1187                { distExt( $2 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
[35718a9]1188        | statement
[4d51835]1189        ;
[51b7345]1190
[9bd6105]1191statement_list_nodecl:
[4d51835]1192        statement
[9bd6105]1193        | statement_list_nodecl statement
[6d01d89]1194                { assert( $1 ); $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; }
[0442f93f]1195        | statement_list_nodecl error                                           // invalid syntax rule
[55266c7]1196                { SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, declarations only allowed at the start of the switch body, i.e., after the '{'." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1197        ;
[51b7345]1198
1199expression_statement:
[4d51835]1200        comma_expression_opt ';'
[bb7422a]1201                { $$ = new StatementNode( build_expr( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]1202        ;
[51b7345]1203
1204selection_statement:
[3d26610]1205                        // pop causes a S/R conflict without separating the IF statement into a non-terminal even after resolving
1206                        // the inherent S/R conflict with THEN/ELSE.
1207        push if_statement pop
1208                { $$ = $2; }
[4cc585b]1209        | SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause
[bb7422a]1210                { $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( yylloc, true, $3, $5 ) ); }
[35718a9]1211        | SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]1212                {
[bb7422a]1213                        StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( yylloc, true, $3, $8 ) );
[4e06c1e]1214                        // The semantics of the declaration list is changed to include associated initialization, which is performed
1215                        // *before* the transfer to the appropriate case clause by hoisting the declarations into a compound
1216                        // statement around the switch.  Statements after the initial declaration list can never be executed, and
[8688ce1]1217                        // therefore, are removed from the grammar even though C allows it. The change also applies to choose
1218                        // statement.
[bb7422a]1219                        $$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( yylloc, (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]1220                }
[0442f93f]1221        | SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' error '}'         // CFA, invalid syntax rule error
[55266c7]1222                { SemanticError( yylloc, "synatx error, declarations can only appear before the list of case clauses." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1223        | CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause           // CFA
[bb7422a]1224                { $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( yylloc, false, $3, $5 ) ); }
[35718a9]1225        | CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]1226                {
[bb7422a]1227                        StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( yylloc, false, $3, $8 ) );
1228                        $$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( yylloc, (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]1229                }
[0442f93f]1230        | CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' error '}'         // CFA, invalid syntax rule
[55266c7]1231                { SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, declarations can only appear before the list of case clauses." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1232        ;
[b87a5ed]1233
[3d26610]1234if_statement:
[473d1da0]1235        IF '(' conditional_declaration ')' statement            %prec THEN
[3d26610]1236                // explicitly deal with the shift/reduce conflict on if/else
[bb7422a]1237                { $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ), nullptr ) ); }
[473d1da0]1238        | IF '(' conditional_declaration ')' statement ELSE statement
[bb7422a]1239                { $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ), maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $7 ) ) ); }
[3d26610]1240        ;
1241
[473d1da0]1242conditional_declaration:
[35718a9]1243        comma_expression
[473d1da0]1244                { $$ = new CondCtl( nullptr, $1 ); }
[35718a9]1245        | c_declaration                                                                         // no semi-colon
[473d1da0]1246                { $$ = new CondCtl( $1, nullptr ); }
[35718a9]1247        | cfa_declaration                                                                       // no semi-colon
[473d1da0]1248                { $$ = new CondCtl( $1, nullptr ); }
[6d49ea3]1249        | declaration comma_expression                                          // semi-colon separated
[473d1da0]1250                { $$ = new CondCtl( $1, $2 ); }
[9fd9d015]1251        ;
[936e9f4]1252
[de62360d]1253// CASE and DEFAULT clauses are only allowed in the SWITCH statement, precluding Duff's device. In addition, a case
1254// clause allows a list of values and subranges.
[b87a5ed]1255
1256case_value:                                                                                             // CFA
[4d51835]1257        constant_expression                                                     { $$ = $1; }
1258        | constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression      // GCC, subrange
[bb7422a]1259                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::RangeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]1260        | subrange                                                                                      // CFA, subrange
1261        ;
[b87a5ed]1262
1263case_value_list:                                                                                // CFA
[6611177]1264        case_value                                                                      { $$ = new ClauseNode( build_case( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
[064e3ff]1265                // convert case list, e.g., "case 1, 3, 5:" into "case 1: case 3: case 5"
[6611177]1266        | case_value_list ',' case_value                        { $$ = $1->set_last( new ClauseNode( build_case( yylloc, $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]1267        ;
[b87a5ed]1268
1269case_label:                                                                                             // CFA
[0442f93f]1270        CASE error                                                                                      // invalid syntax rule
[55266c7]1271                { SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, case list missing after case." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[5c216b4]1272        | CASE case_value_list ':'                                      { $$ = $2; }
[0442f93f]1273        | CASE case_value_list error                                            // invalid syntax rule
[55266c7]1274                { SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, colon missing after case list." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[6611177]1275        | DEFAULT ':'                                                           { $$ = new ClauseNode( build_default( yylloc ) ); }
[4d51835]1276                // A semantic check is required to ensure only one default clause per switch/choose statement.
[65ef0cd]1277        | DEFAULT error                                                                         //  invalid syntax rule
[55266c7]1278                { SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, colon missing after default." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1279        ;
[b87a5ed]1280
1281case_label_list:                                                                                // CFA
[4d51835]1282        case_label
[6611177]1283        | case_label_list case_label                            { $$ = $1->set_last( $2 ); }
[4d51835]1284        ;
[b87a5ed]1285
1286case_clause:                                                                                    // CFA
[bb7422a]1287        case_label_list statement                                       { $$ = $1->append_last_case( maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]1288        ;
[b87a5ed]1289
1290switch_clause_list_opt:                                                                 // CFA
[4d51835]1291        // empty
[58dd019]1292                { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1293        | switch_clause_list
1294        ;
[b87a5ed]1295
1296switch_clause_list:                                                                             // CFA
[9bd6105]1297        case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[bb7422a]1298                { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( yylloc, $2 ) ) ); }
[9bd6105]1299        | switch_clause_list case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[6611177]1300                { $$ = $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( yylloc, $3 ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]1301        ;
[b87a5ed]1302
[51b7345]1303iteration_statement:
[5695645]1304        WHILE '(' ')' statement                                                         %prec THEN // CFA => while ( 1 )
[bb7422a]1305                { $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( yylloc, new CondCtl( nullptr, NEW_ONE ), maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $4 ) ) ); }
[5695645]1306        | WHILE '(' ')' statement ELSE statement                        // CFA
[86b8d16]1307                {
[bb7422a]1308                        $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( yylloc, new CondCtl( nullptr, NEW_ONE ), maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $4 ) ) );
[3d937e2]1309                        SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousElse );
[86b8d16]1310                }
[473d1da0]1311        | WHILE '(' conditional_declaration ')' statement       %prec THEN
[bb7422a]1312                { $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ) ); }
[473d1da0]1313        | WHILE '(' conditional_declaration ')' statement ELSE statement // CFA
[bb7422a]1314                { $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ), $7 ) ); }
[f271bdd]1315        | DO statement WHILE '(' ')' ';'                                        // CFA => do while( 1 )
[bb7422a]1316                { $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( yylloc, NEW_ONE, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $2 ) ) ); }
[5695645]1317        | DO statement WHILE '(' ')' ELSE statement                     // CFA
[86b8d16]1318                {
[bb7422a]1319                        $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( yylloc, NEW_ONE, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $2 ) ) );
[3d937e2]1320                        SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousElse );
[86b8d16]1321                }
1322        | DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ';'
[bb7422a]1323                { $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( yylloc, $5, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $2 ) ) ); }
[efc8f3e]1324        | DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ELSE statement // CFA
[bb7422a]1325                { $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( yylloc, $5, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $2 ), $8 ) ); }
[86b8d16]1326        | FOR '(' ')' statement                                                         %prec THEN // CFA => for ( ;; )
[bb7422a]1327                { $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( yylloc, new ForCtrl( nullptr, nullptr, nullptr ), maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $4 ) ) ); }
[86b8d16]1328        | FOR '(' ')' statement ELSE statement                          // CFA
1329                {
[bb7422a]1330                        $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( yylloc, new ForCtrl( nullptr, nullptr, nullptr ), maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $4 ) ) );
[3d937e2]1331                        SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousElse );
[86b8d16]1332                }
[efc8f3e]1333        | FOR '(' for_control_expression_list ')' statement     %prec THEN
[bb7422a]1334                { $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ) ); }
[efc8f3e]1335        | FOR '(' for_control_expression_list ')' statement ELSE statement // CFA
[bb7422a]1336                { $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ), $7 ) ); }
[a73c16e]1337        ;
1338
[6d01d89]1339for_control_expression_list:
1340        for_control_expression
1341        | for_control_expression_list ':' for_control_expression
[67d4e37]1342                // ForCtrl + ForCtrl:
1343                //    init + init => multiple declaration statements that are hoisted
1344                //    condition + condition => (expression) && (expression)
1345                //    change + change => (expression), (expression)
1346                {
1347                        $1->init->set_last( $3->init );
1348                        if ( $1->condition ) {
1349                                if ( $3->condition ) {
[bb7422a]1350                                        $1->condition->expr.reset( new ast::LogicalExpr( yylloc, $1->condition->expr.release(), $3->condition->expr.release(), ast::AndExpr ) );
[67d4e37]1351                                } // if
1352                        } else $1->condition = $3->condition;
1353                        if ( $1->change ) {
1354                                if ( $3->change ) {
[bb7422a]1355                                        $1->change->expr.reset( new ast::CommaExpr( yylloc, $1->change->expr.release(), $3->change->expr.release() ) );
[67d4e37]1356                                } // if
1357                        } else $1->change = $3->change;
1358                        $$ = $1;
1359                }
[6d01d89]1360        ;
1361
[51b7345]1362for_control_expression:
[6d01d89]1363        ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
[1cdc052]1364                { $$ = new ForCtrl( nullptr, $2, $4 ); }
[6d01d89]1365        | comma_expression ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
[1cdc052]1366                {
[bb7422a]1367                        StatementNode * init = $1 ? new StatementNode( new ast::ExprStmt( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $1 ) ) ) : nullptr;
[1cdc052]1368                        $$ = new ForCtrl( init, $3, $5 );
1369                }
[6d01d89]1370        | declaration comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt // C99, declaration has ';'
[1cdc052]1371                { $$ = new ForCtrl( new StatementNode( $1 ), $2, $4 ); }
[67d4e37]1372
[aa122e9]1373        | '@' ';' comma_expression                                                      // CFA, empty loop-index
[1cdc052]1374                { $$ = new ForCtrl( nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
[aa122e9]1375        | '@' ';' comma_expression ';' comma_expression         // CFA, empty loop-index
[1cdc052]1376                { $$ = new ForCtrl( nullptr, $3, $5 ); }
[51fbba5]1377
[aa122e9]1378        | comma_expression                                                                      // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[bb7422a]1379                { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), NEW_ZERO, OperKinds::LThan, $1->clone(), NEW_ONE ); }
[aa122e9]1380        | downupdowneq comma_expression                                         // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[bb7422a]1381                { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $2, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), UPDOWN( $1, NEW_ZERO, $2->clone() ), $1, UPDOWN( $1, $2->clone(), NEW_ZERO ), NEW_ONE ); }
[52be5948]1382
[aa122e9]1383        | comma_expression updowneq comma_expression            // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[bb7422a]1384                { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), UPDOWN( $2, $1->clone(), $3 ), $2, UPDOWN( $2, $3->clone(), $1->clone() ), NEW_ONE ); }
[aa122e9]1385        | '@' updowneq comma_expression                                         // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[dbedd71]1386                {
[4fee301]1387                        if ( $2 == OperKinds::LThan || $2 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]1388                        else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $3->clone(), $2, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
[dbedd71]1389                }
[aa122e9]1390        | comma_expression updowneq '@'                                         // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[dbedd71]1391                {
[4fee301]1392                        if ( $2 == OperKinds::LThan || $2 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[ed9a1ae]1393                        else { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
[dbedd71]1394                }
[aa122e9]1395        | comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[bb7422a]1396                { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), UPDOWN( $2, $1->clone(), $3 ), $2, UPDOWN( $2, $3->clone(), $1->clone() ), $5 ); }
[aa122e9]1397        | '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[dbedd71]1398                {
[4fee301]1399                        if ( $2 == OperKinds::LThan || $2 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]1400                        else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $3->clone(), $2, nullptr, $5 );
[dbedd71]1401                }
[aa122e9]1402        | comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
[dbedd71]1403                {
[4fee301]1404                        if ( $2 == OperKinds::LThan || $2 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[ed9a1ae]1405                        else { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
[dbedd71]1406                }
[65ef0cd]1407        | comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
[4fee301]1408                { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]1409        | '@' updowneq '@'                                                                      // CFA, invalid syntax rule
[4fee301]1410                { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]1411        | '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' '@'                         // CFA, invalid syntax rule
[4fee301]1412                { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]1413        | comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' '@'                         // CFA, invalid syntax rule
[4fee301]1414                { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]1415        | '@' updowneq '@' '~' '@'                                                      // CFA, invalid syntax rule
[4fee301]1416                { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
[52be5948]1417
[f1aeede]1418        | comma_expression ';' comma_expression                         // CFA
[bb7422a]1419                { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, NEW_ZERO, OperKinds::LThan, $3->clone(), NEW_ONE ); }
[d78c238]1420        | comma_expression ';' downupdowneq comma_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]1421                { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $4, $1, UPDOWN( $3, NEW_ZERO, $4->clone() ), $3, UPDOWN( $3, $4->clone(), NEW_ZERO ), NEW_ONE ); }
[52be5948]1422
[d78c238]1423        | comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq comma_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]1424                { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, UPDOWN( $4, $3->clone(), $5 ), $4, UPDOWN( $4, $5->clone(), $3->clone() ), NEW_ONE ); }
[dbedd71]1425        | comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq comma_expression // CFA
1426                {
[4fee301]1427                        if ( $4 == OperKinds::LThan || $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]1428                        else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $5, $1, $5->clone(), $4, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
[dbedd71]1429                }
[52be5948]1430        | comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq '@' // CFA
1431                {
[4fee301]1432                        if ( $4 == OperKinds::GThan || $4 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
[55266c7]1433                        else if ( $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]1434                        else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
[52be5948]1435                }
[65ef0cd]1436        | comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq '@'                         // CFA, invalid syntax rule
[55266c7]1437                { SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, missing low/high value for up/down-to range so index is uninitialized." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[d78c238]1438
1439        | comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]1440                { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, UPDOWN( $4, $3->clone(), $5 ), $4, UPDOWN( $4, $5->clone(), $3->clone() ), $7 ); }
[65ef0cd]1441        | comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA, invalid syntax rule
[dbedd71]1442                {
[4fee301]1443                        if ( $4 == OperKinds::LThan || $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]1444                        else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $5, $1, $5->clone(), $4, nullptr, $7 );
[dbedd71]1445                }
[52be5948]1446        | comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA
1447                {
[4fee301]1448                        if ( $4 == OperKinds::GThan || $4 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
[55266c7]1449                        else if ( $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]1450                        else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, nullptr, $7 );
[52be5948]1451                }
1452        | comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA
[bb7422a]1453                { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, UPDOWN( $4, $3->clone(), $5 ), $4, UPDOWN( $4, $5->clone(), $3->clone() ), nullptr ); }
[65ef0cd]1454        | comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
[dbedd71]1455                {
[4fee301]1456                        if ( $4 == OperKinds::LThan || $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]1457                        else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $5, $1, $5->clone(), $4, nullptr, nullptr );
[dbedd71]1458                }
[52be5948]1459        | comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA
[d78c238]1460                {
[4fee301]1461                        if ( $4 == OperKinds::GThan || $4 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
[55266c7]1462                        else if ( $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]1463                        else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, nullptr, nullptr );
[d78c238]1464                }
[dbedd71]1465        | comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA
[55266c7]1466                { SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, missing low/high value for up/down-to range so index is uninitialized." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[d78c238]1467
1468        | declaration comma_expression                                          // CFA
[bb7422a]1469                { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, NEW_ZERO, OperKinds::LThan, $2, NEW_ONE ); }
[d78c238]1470        | declaration downupdowneq comma_expression                     // CFA
[bb7422a]1471                { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, UPDOWN( $2, NEW_ZERO, $3 ), $2, UPDOWN( $2, $3->clone(), NEW_ZERO ), NEW_ONE ); }
[52be5948]1472
[d78c238]1473        | declaration comma_expression updowneq comma_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]1474                { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, UPDOWN( $3, $2->clone(), $4 ), $3, UPDOWN( $3, $4->clone(), $2->clone() ), NEW_ONE ); }
[dbedd71]1475        | declaration '@' updowneq comma_expression                     // CFA
1476                {
[4fee301]1477                        if ( $3 == OperKinds::LThan || $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]1478                        else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, $4, $3, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
[dbedd71]1479                }
[52be5948]1480        | declaration comma_expression updowneq '@'                     // CFA
1481                {
[4fee301]1482                        if ( $3 == OperKinds::GThan || $3 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
[55266c7]1483                        else if ( $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]1484                        else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, $2, $3, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
[52be5948]1485                }
[d78c238]1486
1487        | declaration comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
[bb7422a]1488                { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, UPDOWN( $3, $2, $4 ), $3, UPDOWN( $3, $4->clone(), $2->clone() ), $6 ); }
[dbedd71]1489        | declaration '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
1490                {
[4fee301]1491                        if ( $3 == OperKinds::LThan || $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]1492                        else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, $4, $3, nullptr, $6 );
[dbedd71]1493                }
[52be5948]1494        | declaration comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA
1495                {
[4fee301]1496                        if ( $3 == OperKinds::GThan || $3 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
[55266c7]1497                        else if ( $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]1498                        else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, $2, $3, nullptr, $6 );
[52be5948]1499                }
1500        | declaration comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA
[bb7422a]1501                { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, UPDOWN( $3, $2, $4 ), $3, UPDOWN( $3, $4->clone(), $2->clone() ), nullptr ); }
[dbedd71]1502        | declaration '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA
1503                {
[4fee301]1504                        if ( $3 == OperKinds::LThan || $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]1505                        else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, $4, $3, nullptr, nullptr );
[dbedd71]1506                }
[52be5948]1507        | declaration comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' '@'     // CFA
[d78c238]1508                {
[4fee301]1509                        if ( $3 == OperKinds::GThan || $3 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
[55266c7]1510                        else if ( $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]1511                        else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, $2, $3, nullptr, nullptr );
[d78c238]1512                }
[65ef0cd]1513        | declaration '@' updowneq '@' '~' '@'                          // CFA, invalid syntax rule
[55266c7]1514                { SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, missing low/high value for up/down-to range so index is uninitialized." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[67d4e37]1515
[ca33b15]1516        | comma_expression ';' TYPEDEFname                                      // CFA, array type
1517                {
[d78c238]1518                        SemanticError( yylloc, "Type iterator is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
1519                        //$$ = forCtrl( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $3 ) ), $1, nullptr, OperKinds::Range, nullptr, nullptr );
[ca33b15]1520                }
[d78c238]1521        | comma_expression ';' downupdowneq TYPEDEFname         // CFA, array type
1522                {
[55266c7]1523                        if ( $3 == OperKinds::LEThan || $3 == OperKinds::GEThan ) {
[0442f93f]1524                                SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, all enumeration ranges are equal (all values). Remove \"=~\"." ); $$ = nullptr;
[55266c7]1525                        }
[d78c238]1526                        SemanticError( yylloc, "Type iterator is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
1527                }
[9fd9d015]1528        ;
[98337569]1529
[d78c238]1530downupdowneq:
1531        ErangeDown
1532                { $$ = OperKinds::GThan; }
1533        | ErangeUpEq
1534                { $$ = OperKinds::LEThan; }
1535        | ErangeDownEq
1536                { $$ = OperKinds::GEThan; }
[9fd9d015]1537        ;
[51b7345]1538
[d78c238]1539updown:
[cc22003]1540        '~'
1541                { $$ = OperKinds::LThan; }
[d69f4bb4]1542        | ErangeDown
1543                { $$ = OperKinds::GThan; }
[9fd9d015]1544        ;
[d78c238]1545
1546updowneq:
1547        updown
1548        | ErangeUpEq
1549                { $$ = OperKinds::LEThan; }
[d69f4bb4]1550        | ErangeDownEq
1551                { $$ = OperKinds::GEThan; }
[9fd9d015]1552        ;
[cc22003]1553
[51b7345]1554jump_statement:
[44a81853]1555        GOTO identifier_or_type_name ';'
[bb7422a]1556                { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, $2, ast::BranchStmt::Goto ) ); }
[4d51835]1557        | GOTO '*' comma_expression ';'                                         // GCC, computed goto
[4e06c1e]1558                // The syntax for the GCC computed goto violates normal expression precedence, e.g., goto *i+3; => goto *(i+3);
[de62360d]1559                // whereas normal operator precedence yields goto (*i)+3;
[e82aa9df]1560                { $$ = new StatementNode( build_computedgoto( $3 ) ); }
[6a276a0]1561                // A semantic check is required to ensure fallthru appears only in the body of a choose statement.
[ec3f9c8]1562        | fall_through_name ';'                                                         // CFA
[bb7422a]1563                { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, ast::BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
[ec3f9c8]1564        | fall_through_name identifier_or_type_name ';'         // CFA
[bb7422a]1565                { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, $2, ast::BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
[6a276a0]1566        | fall_through_name DEFAULT ';'                                         // CFA
[bb7422a]1567                { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, ast::BranchStmt::FallThroughDefault ) ); }
[4d51835]1568        | CONTINUE ';'
[de62360d]1569                // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[bb7422a]1570                { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, ast::BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[44a81853]1571        | CONTINUE identifier_or_type_name ';'                          // CFA, multi-level continue
[de62360d]1572                // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
1573                // the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[bb7422a]1574                { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, $2, ast::BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[4d51835]1575        | BREAK ';'
[de62360d]1576                // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[bb7422a]1577                { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, ast::BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[44a81853]1578        | BREAK identifier_or_type_name ';'                                     // CFA, multi-level exit
[de62360d]1579                // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
1580                // the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[bb7422a]1581                { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, $2, ast::BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[4d51835]1582        | RETURN comma_expression_opt ';'
[bb7422a]1583                { $$ = new StatementNode( build_return( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
[c786e1d]1584        | RETURN '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' ';'
[fae90d5]1585                { SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer return is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[37cdd97]1586        | SUSPEND ';'
[bb7422a]1587                { $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( yylloc, nullptr, ast::SuspendStmt::None ) ); }
[9306559f]1588        | SUSPEND compound_statement
[bb7422a]1589                { $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( yylloc, $2, ast::SuspendStmt::None ) ); }
[37cdd97]1590        | SUSPEND COROUTINE ';'
[bb7422a]1591                { $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( yylloc, nullptr, ast::SuspendStmt::Coroutine ) ); }
[37cdd97]1592        | SUSPEND COROUTINE compound_statement
[bb7422a]1593                { $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( yylloc, $3, ast::SuspendStmt::Coroutine ) ); }
[37cdd97]1594        | SUSPEND GENERATOR ';'
[bb7422a]1595                { $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( yylloc, nullptr, ast::SuspendStmt::Generator ) ); }
[37cdd97]1596        | SUSPEND GENERATOR compound_statement
[bb7422a]1597                { $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( yylloc, $3, ast::SuspendStmt::Generator ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]1598        | THROW assignment_expression_opt ';'                           // handles rethrow
[bb7422a]1599                { $$ = new StatementNode( build_throw( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]1600        | THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt ';'                     // handles reresume
[bb7422a]1601                { $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]1602        | THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt AT assignment_expression ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]1603                { $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume_at( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]1604        ;
[51b7345]1605
[6a276a0]1606fall_through_name:                                                                              // CFA
1607        FALLTHRU
1608        | FALLTHROUGH
1609        ;
1610
[8b47e50]1611with_statement:
[5b2edbc]1612        WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')' statement
[bb7422a]1613                { $$ = new StatementNode( build_with( yylloc, $3, $5 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]1614        ;
1615
[bf20567]1616// If MUTEX becomes a general qualifier, there are shift/reduce conflicts, so possibly change syntax to "with mutex".
[b6b3c42]1617mutex_statement:
[bf20567]1618        MUTEX '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')' statement
1619                {
[55266c7]1620                        if ( ! $3 ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, mutex argument list cannot be empty." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[bb7422a]1621                        $$ = new StatementNode( build_mutex( yylloc, $3, $5 ) );
[bf20567]1622                }
[b6b3c42]1623        ;
1624
[51d6d6a]1625when_clause:
[6a276a0]1626        WHEN '(' comma_expression ')'                           { $$ = $3; }
[51d6d6a]1627        ;
1628
[5b2edbc]1629when_clause_opt:
1630        // empty
[135b431]1631                { $$ = nullptr; }
[51d6d6a]1632        | when_clause
[5b2edbc]1633        ;
1634
[4a063df]1635cast_expression_list:
1636        cast_expression
1637        | cast_expression_list ',' cast_expression
[a491a3c]1638                // { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
1639                { SemanticError( yylloc, "List of mutex member is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[5b2edbc]1640        ;
1641
1642timeout:
[9fd9d015]1643        TIMEOUT '(' comma_expression ')'                        { $$ = $3; }
[5b2edbc]1644        ;
1645
[9fd9d015]1646wor:
1647        OROR
1648        | WOR
1649
1650waitfor:
1651        WAITFOR '(' cast_expression ')'
1652                { $$ = $3; }
1653        | WAITFOR '(' cast_expression_list ':' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
1654                { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($3->set_last( $5 )); }
[5b2edbc]1655        ;
1656
[9fd9d015]1657wor_waitfor_clause:
[51d6d6a]1658        when_clause_opt waitfor statement                                       %prec THEN
[9fd9d015]1659                // Called first: create header for WaitForStmt.
[bb7422a]1660                { $$ = build_waitfor( yylloc, new ast::WaitForStmt( yylloc ), $1, $2, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $3 ) ); }
[70056ed]1661        | wor_waitfor_clause wor when_clause_opt waitfor statement
[bb7422a]1662                { $$ = build_waitfor( yylloc, $1, $3, $4, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ); }
[9fd9d015]1663        | wor_waitfor_clause wor when_clause_opt ELSE statement
[bb7422a]1664                { $$ = build_waitfor_else( yylloc, $1, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ); }
[9fd9d015]1665        | wor_waitfor_clause wor when_clause_opt timeout statement      %prec THEN
[bb7422a]1666                { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( yylloc, $1, $3, $4, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ); }
[afe9e45]1667        // "else" must be conditional after timeout or timeout is never triggered (i.e., it is meaningless)
[65ef0cd]1668        | wor_waitfor_clause wor when_clause_opt timeout statement wor ELSE statement // invalid syntax rule
[55266c7]1669                { SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, else clause must be conditional after timeout or timeout never triggered." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[9fd9d015]1670        | wor_waitfor_clause wor when_clause_opt timeout statement wor when_clause ELSE statement
[bb7422a]1671                { $$ = build_waitfor_else( yylloc, build_waitfor_timeout( yylloc, $1, $3, $4, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ), $7, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $9 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]1672        ;
1673
1674waitfor_statement:
[9fd9d015]1675        wor_waitfor_clause                                                                      %prec THEN
1676                { $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
1677        ;
1678
1679wand:
1680        ANDAND
1681        | WAND
1682        ;
1683
1684waituntil:
[04c78215]1685        WAITUNTIL '(' comma_expression ')'
[9fd9d015]1686                { $$ = $3; }
1687        ;
1688
1689waituntil_clause:
1690        when_clause_opt waituntil statement
[c86b08d]1691                { $$ = build_waituntil_clause( yylloc, $1, $2, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $3 ) ); }
[9fd9d015]1692        | '(' wor_waituntil_clause ')'
[c86b08d]1693                { $$ = $2; }
[9fd9d015]1694        ;
1695
1696wand_waituntil_clause:
1697        waituntil_clause                                                                        %prec THEN
[c86b08d]1698                { $$ = $1; }
[9fd9d015]1699        | waituntil_clause wand wand_waituntil_clause
[c86b08d]1700                { $$ = new ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode( ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode::Op::AND, $1, $3 ); }
[9fd9d015]1701        ;
1702
1703wor_waituntil_clause:
1704        wand_waituntil_clause
[c86b08d]1705                { $$ = $1; }
[70056ed]1706        | wor_waituntil_clause wor wand_waituntil_clause
[c86b08d]1707                { $$ = new ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode( ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode::Op::OR, $1, $3 ); }
[9fd9d015]1708        | wor_waituntil_clause wor when_clause_opt ELSE statement
[c86b08d]1709                { $$ = new ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode( ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode::Op::LEFT_OR, $1, build_waituntil_else( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ) ); }
[9fd9d015]1710        | wor_waituntil_clause wor when_clause_opt timeout statement    %prec THEN
[c86b08d]1711                { $$ = new ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode( ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode::Op::LEFT_OR, $1, build_waituntil_timeout( yylloc, $3, $4, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ) ); }
[9fd9d015]1712        // "else" must be conditional after timeout or timeout is never triggered (i.e., it is meaningless)
[65ef0cd]1713        | wor_waituntil_clause wor when_clause_opt timeout statement wor ELSE statement // invalid syntax rule
[55266c7]1714                { SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, else clause must be conditional after timeout or timeout never triggered." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[9fd9d015]1715        | wor_waituntil_clause wor when_clause_opt timeout statement wor when_clause ELSE statement
[c86b08d]1716                { $$ = new ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode( ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode::Op::LEFT_OR, $1,
[71a422a]1717                                new ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode( ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode::Op::OR,
1718                                        build_waituntil_timeout( yylloc, $3, $4, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ),
1719                                        build_waituntil_else( yylloc, $7, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $9 ) ) ) ); }
[9fd9d015]1720        ;
1721
1722waituntil_statement:
1723        wor_waituntil_clause                                                            %prec THEN
1724                // SKULLDUGGERY: create an empty compound statement to test parsing of waituntil statement.
[c86b08d]1725                {
[71a422a]1726                        $$ = new StatementNode( build_waituntil_stmt( yylloc, $1 ) );
1727                        // $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( yylloc, nullptr ) );
1728                }
[8b47e50]1729        ;
1730
[51b7345]1731exception_statement:
[bb7422a]1732        TRY compound_statement handler_clause                                   %prec THEN
1733                { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( yylloc, $2, $3, nullptr ) ); }
[4d51835]1734        | TRY compound_statement finally_clause
[bb7422a]1735                { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( yylloc, $2, nullptr, $3 ) ); }
[cfaabe2c]1736        | TRY compound_statement handler_clause finally_clause
[bb7422a]1737                { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( yylloc, $2, $3, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]1738        ;
[51b7345]1739
1740handler_clause:
[098f7ff]1741        handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement
[6611177]1742                { $$ = new ClauseNode( build_catch( yylloc, $1, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[098f7ff]1743        | handler_clause handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement
[6611177]1744                { $$ = $1->set_last( new ClauseNode( build_catch( yylloc, $2, $5, $7, $9 ) ) ); }
[994d080]1745        ;
1746
1747handler_predicate_opt:
[7fdb94e]1748        // empty
[cbce272]1749                { $$ = nullptr; }
[6a276a0]1750        | ';' conditional_expression                            { $$ = $2; }
[307a732]1751        ;
1752
1753handler_key:
[bb7422a]1754        CATCH                                                                           { $$ = ast::Terminate; }
1755        | RECOVER                                                                       { $$ = ast::Terminate; }
1756        | CATCHRESUME                                                           { $$ = ast::Resume; }
1757        | FIXUP                                                                         { $$ = ast::Resume; }
[4d51835]1758        ;
[51b7345]1759
1760finally_clause:
[6611177]1761        FINALLY compound_statement                                      { $$ = new ClauseNode( build_finally( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]1762        ;
[51b7345]1763
1764exception_declaration:
[d0ffed1]1765                // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
1766        type_specifier_nobody
1767        | type_specifier_nobody declarator
[c0a33d2]1768                { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]1769        | type_specifier_nobody variable_abstract_declarator
[4d51835]1770                { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[033ff37]1771        | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple identifier                      // CFA
[c0a33d2]1772                { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]1773        | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple                                         // CFA
[4d51835]1774        ;
[51b7345]1775
[2a8427c6]1776enable_disable_statement:
1777        enable_disable_key identifier_list compound_statement
1778        ;
1779
1780enable_disable_key:
1781        ENABLE
1782        | DISABLE
1783        ;
1784
[51b7345]1785asm_statement:
[ab57786]1786        ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ')' ';'
[bb7422a]1787                { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( yylloc, $2, $4, nullptr ) ); }
[ab57786]1788        | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';' // remaining GCC
[bb7422a]1789                { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( yylloc, $2, $4, $6 ) ); }
[ab57786]1790        | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';'
[bb7422a]1791                { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( yylloc, $2, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[ab57786]1792        | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ')' ';'
[bb7422a]1793                { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( yylloc, $2, $4, $6, $8, $10 ) ); }
[ab57786]1794        | ASM asm_volatile_opt GOTO '(' string_literal ':' ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ':' label_list ')' ';'
[bb7422a]1795                { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( yylloc, $2, $5, nullptr, $8, $10, $12 ) ); }
[7f5566b]1796        ;
1797
1798asm_volatile_opt:                                                                               // GCC
1799        // empty
1800                { $$ = false; }
1801        | VOLATILE
1802                { $$ = true; }
[4d51835]1803        ;
[b87a5ed]1804
1805asm_operands_opt:                                                                               // GCC
[4d51835]1806        // empty
[58dd019]1807                { $$ = nullptr; }                                                               // use default argument
[4d51835]1808        | asm_operands_list
1809        ;
[b87a5ed]1810
1811asm_operands_list:                                                                              // GCC
[4d51835]1812        asm_operand
1813        | asm_operands_list ',' asm_operand
[4a063df]1814                { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]1815        ;
[b87a5ed]1816
1817asm_operand:                                                                                    // GCC
[ab57786]1818        string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[32d6fdc]1819                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::AsmExpr( yylloc, "", maybeMoveBuild( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
[665f432]1820        | '[' IDENTIFIER ']' string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[bb7422a]1821                {
[32d6fdc]1822                        $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::AsmExpr( yylloc, *$2.str, maybeMoveBuild( $4 ), maybeMoveBuild( $6 ) ) );
[bb7422a]1823                        delete $2.str;
1824                }
[7f5566b]1825        ;
1826
[4e06c1e]1827asm_clobbers_list_opt:                                                                  // GCC
[7f5566b]1828        // empty
[58dd019]1829                { $$ = nullptr; }                                                               // use default argument
[ab57786]1830        | string_literal
[32d6fdc]1831                { $$ = $1; }
[ab57786]1832        | asm_clobbers_list_opt ',' string_literal
[32d6fdc]1833                { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]1834        ;
[b87a5ed]1835
[7f5566b]1836label_list:
[033ff37]1837        identifier
[ab57786]1838                {
[bb7422a]1839                        $$ = new LabelNode(); $$->labels.emplace_back( yylloc, *$1 );
[ab57786]1840                        delete $1;                                                                      // allocated by lexer
1841                }
[033ff37]1842        | label_list ',' identifier
[ab57786]1843                {
[bb7422a]1844                        $$ = $1; $1->labels.emplace_back( yylloc, *$3 );
[ab57786]1845                        delete $3;                                                                      // allocated by lexer
1846                }
[4d51835]1847        ;
[51b7345]1848
[e1d66c84]1849// ****************************** DECLARATIONS *********************************
[51b7345]1850
[b87a5ed]1851declaration_list_opt:                                                                   // used at beginning of switch statement
[35718a9]1852        // empty
[58dd019]1853                { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1854        | declaration_list
1855        ;
[51b7345]1856
1857declaration_list:
[4d51835]1858        declaration
[35718a9]1859        | declaration_list declaration
1860                { $$ = $1->appendList( $2 ); }
[4d51835]1861        ;
[51b7345]1862
[407bde5]1863KR_parameter_list_opt:                                                                  // used to declare parameter types in K&R style functions
[4cc585b]1864        // empty
[58dd019]1865                { $$ = nullptr; }
[35718a9]1866        | KR_parameter_list
[4d51835]1867        ;
[51b7345]1868
[35718a9]1869KR_parameter_list:
[4cc585b]1870        push c_declaration pop ';'
1871                { $$ = $2; }
[35718a9]1872        | KR_parameter_list push c_declaration pop ';'
[4d51835]1873                { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
1874        ;
[b87a5ed]1875
[51b1202]1876local_label_declaration_opt:                                                    // GCC, local label
[4d51835]1877        // empty
[51b1202]1878        | local_label_declaration_list
[4d51835]1879        ;
[b87a5ed]1880
[51b1202]1881local_label_declaration_list:                                                   // GCC, local label
1882        LABEL local_label_list ';'
1883        | local_label_declaration_list LABEL local_label_list ';'
[4d51835]1884        ;
[b87a5ed]1885
[51b1202]1886local_label_list:                                                                               // GCC, local label
[033ff37]1887        identifier_or_type_name
1888        | local_label_list ',' identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]1889        ;
[b87a5ed]1890
[936e9f4]1891declaration:                                                                                    // old & new style declarations
[35718a9]1892        c_declaration ';'
[d8454b9]1893                {
1894                        // printf( "C_DECLARATION1 %p %s\n", $$, $$->name ? $$->name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
[9fd9d015]1895                        // for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $$->attributes ) ) {
[d8454b9]1896                        //   printf( "\tattr %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
1897                        // } // for
1898                }
[35718a9]1899        | cfa_declaration ';'                                                           // CFA
[b47b827]1900        | static_assert                                                                         // C11
[4d51835]1901        ;
[b87a5ed]1902
[b9be000b]1903static_assert:
1904        STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ',' string_literal ')' ';' // C11
[32d6fdc]1905                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, maybeMoveBuild( $5 ) ); }
[b47b827]1906        | STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ')' ';'          // CFA
[bb7422a]1907                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, build_constantStr( yylloc, *new string( "\"\"" ) ) ); }
[b9be000b]1908
[de62360d]1909// C declaration syntax is notoriously confusing and error prone. Cforall provides its own type, variable and function
1910// declarations. CFA declarations use the same declaration tokens as in C; however, CFA places declaration modifiers to
1911// the left of the base type, while C declarations place modifiers to the right of the base type. CFA declaration
1912// modifiers are interpreted from left to right and the entire type specification is distributed across all variables in
1913// the declaration list (as in Pascal).  ANSI C and the new CFA declarations may appear together in the same program
1914// block, but cannot be mixed within a specific declaration.
[c11e31c]1915//
[b87a5ed]1916//                      CFA                                     C
1917//              [10] int x;                     int x[10];              // array of 10 integers
1918//              [10] * char y;          char *y[10];    // array of 10 pointers to char
1919
[c0aa336]1920cfa_declaration:                                                                                // CFA
[4cc585b]1921        cfa_variable_declaration
1922        | cfa_typedef_declaration
1923        | cfa_function_declaration
1924        | type_declaring_list
[2501ae5]1925                { SemanticError( yylloc, "otype declaration is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4cc585b]1926        | trait_specifier
[4d51835]1927        ;
[b87a5ed]1928
[c0aa336]1929cfa_variable_declaration:                                                               // CFA
1930        cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[7fdb94e]1931                { $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]1932        | declaration_qualifier_list cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[de62360d]1933                // declaration_qualifier_list also includes type_qualifier_list, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude
1934                // them as a type_qualifier cannot appear in that context.
[7fdb94e]1935                { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]1936        | cfa_variable_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name initializer_opt
[7fdb94e]1937                { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]1938        ;
[b87a5ed]1939
[c0aa336]1940cfa_variable_specifier:                                                                 // CFA
[de62360d]1941                // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
1942                // storage-class
[c0aa336]1943        cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e]1944                { $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]1945        | cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e]1946                { $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]1947        | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e]1948                { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addName( $3 )->addAsmName( $4 ); }
[4d51835]1949        ;
[b87a5ed]1950
[c0aa336]1951cfa_function_declaration:                                                               // CFA
1952        cfa_function_specifier
1953        | type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e]1954                { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]1955        | declaration_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e]1956                { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]1957        | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e]1958                { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[40de461]1959        | cfa_function_declaration ',' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[4d51835]1960                {
[481115f]1961                        // Append the return type at the start (left-hand-side) to each identifier in the list.
1962                        DeclarationNode * ret = new DeclarationNode;
1963                        ret->type = maybeClone( $1->type->base );
[40de461]1964                        $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, ret, $6, nullptr ) );
[4d51835]1965                }
1966        ;
[b87a5ed]1967
[c0aa336]1968cfa_function_specifier:                                                                 // CFA
[40de461]1969//      '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' // S/R conflict
[1b29996]1970//              {
[a5f9444]1971//                      $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $6, nullptr, true );
[1b29996]1972//              }
[40de461]1973//      '[' ']' identifier '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]1974//              {
1975//                      typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
[a5f9444]1976//                      $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, nullptr, true );
[2871210]1977//              }
[40de461]1978//      | '[' ']' TYPEDEFname '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]1979//              {
1980//                      typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
[a5f9444]1981//                      $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, nullptr, true );
[2871210]1982//              }
1983//      | '[' ']' typegen_name
1984                // identifier_or_type_name must be broken apart because of the sequence:
[4d51835]1985                //
[40de461]1986                //   '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[4d51835]1987                //   '[' ']' type_specifier
1988                //
[2871210]1989                // type_specifier can resolve to just TYPEDEFname (e.g., typedef int T; int f( T );). Therefore this must be
1990                // flattened to allow lookahead to the '(' without having to reduce identifier_or_type_name.
[c744563a]1991        cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' attribute_list_opt
[c0aa336]1992                // To obtain LR(1 ), this rule must be factored out from function return type (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[a5f9444]1993                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, nullptr )->addQualifiers( $8 ); }
[c744563a]1994        | cfa_function_return identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' attribute_list_opt
[a5f9444]1995                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, nullptr )->addQualifiers( $8 ); }
[4d51835]1996        ;
[b87a5ed]1997
[c0aa336]1998cfa_function_return:                                                                    // CFA
[c0a33d2]1999        '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ']'
2000                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
2001        | '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
[b048dc3]2002                // To obtain LR(1 ), the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is added into this flattened rule to lookahead to the ']'.
[c0a33d2]2003                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3->appendList( $7 ) ); }
[4d51835]2004        ;
[b87a5ed]2005
[c0aa336]2006cfa_typedef_declaration:                                                                // CFA
2007        TYPEDEF cfa_variable_specifier
[4d51835]2008                {
[71a422a]2009                        typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "cfa_typedef_declaration 1" );
[4d51835]2010                        $$ = $2->addTypedef();
2011                }
[c0aa336]2012        | TYPEDEF cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]2013                {
[71a422a]2014                        typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "cfa_typedef_declaration 2" );
[4d51835]2015                        $$ = $2->addTypedef();
2016                }
[033ff37]2017        | cfa_typedef_declaration pop ',' push identifier
[4d51835]2018                {
[71a422a]2019                        typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TYPEDEFname, "cfa_typedef_declaration 3" );
[4d51835]2020                        $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
2021                }
2022        ;
[b87a5ed]2023
[de62360d]2024// Traditionally typedef is part of storage-class specifier for syntactic convenience only. Here, it is factored out as
2025// a separate form of declaration, which syntactically precludes storage-class specifiers and initialization.
[51b7345]2026
2027typedef_declaration:
[4d51835]2028        TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator
2029                {
[71a422a]2030                        typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "typedef_declaration 1" );
[ac235a8]2031                        if ( $2->type->forall || ($2->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate && $2->type->aggregate.params) ) {
2032                                SemanticError( yylloc, "forall qualifier in typedef is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
2033                        } else $$ = $3->addType( $2 )->addTypedef(); // watchout frees $2 and $3
[4d51835]2034                }
2035        | typedef_declaration pop ',' push declarator
2036                {
[71a422a]2037                        typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5->name, TYPEDEFname, "typedef_declaration 2" );
[4d51835]2038                        $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 )->addTypedef() );
2039                }
[de62360d]2040        | type_qualifier_list TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[ac235a8]2041                { SemanticError( yylloc, "Type qualifiers/specifiers before TYPEDEF is deprecated, move after TYPEDEF." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2042        | type_specifier TYPEDEF declarator
[ac235a8]2043                { SemanticError( yylloc, "Type qualifiers/specifiers before TYPEDEF is deprecated, move after TYPEDEF." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2044        | type_specifier TYPEDEF type_qualifier_list declarator
[ac235a8]2045                { SemanticError( yylloc, "Type qualifiers/specifiers before TYPEDEF is deprecated, move after TYPEDEF." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2046        ;
[b87a5ed]2047
[721f17a]2048typedef_expression:
[25744d2]2049                // deprecated GCC, naming expression type: typedef name = exp; gives a name to the type of an expression
[033ff37]2050        TYPEDEF identifier '=' assignment_expression
[4d51835]2051                {
[ac235a8]2052                        SemanticError( yylloc, "TYPEDEF expression is deprecated, use typeof(...) instead." ); $$ = nullptr;
[4d51835]2053                }
[033ff37]2054        | typedef_expression pop ',' push identifier '=' assignment_expression
[4d51835]2055                {
[ac235a8]2056                        SemanticError( yylloc, "TYPEDEF expression is deprecated, use typeof(...) instead." ); $$ = nullptr;
[4d51835]2057                }
2058        ;
[51b7345]2059
[c0aa336]2060c_declaration:
[4cc585b]2061        declaration_specifier declaring_list
[7fdb94e]2062                { $$ = distAttr( $1, $2 ); }
[4cc585b]2063        | typedef_declaration
[25744d2]2064        | typedef_expression                                                            // deprecated GCC, naming expression type
[4cc585b]2065        | sue_declaration_specifier
[0bcd707]2066                {
2067                        assert( $1->type );
[1a73dbb]2068                        if ( $1->type->qualifiers.any() ) {                     // CV qualifiers ?
[55266c7]2069                                SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, useless type qualifier(s) in empty declaration." ); $$ = nullptr;
[1a73dbb]2070                        }
2071                        // enums are never empty declarations because there must have at least one enumeration.
2072                        if ( $1->type->kind == TypeData::AggregateInst && $1->storageClasses.any() ) { // storage class ?
[55266c7]2073                                SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, useless storage qualifier(s) in empty aggregate declaration." ); $$ = nullptr;
[0bcd707]2074                        }
2075                }
[4d51835]2076        ;
[51b7345]2077
2078declaring_list:
[de62360d]2079                // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
2080                // storage-class
[1f771fc]2081        variable_declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[7fdb94e]2082                { $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
[1f771fc]2083        | variable_type_redeclarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
2084                { $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
2085
2086        | general_function_declarator asm_name_opt
2087                { $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( nullptr ); }
2088        | general_function_declarator asm_name_opt '=' VOID
2089                { $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( new InitializerNode( true ) ); }
2090
[4d51835]2091        | declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[7fdb94e]2092                { $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 )->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]2093        ;
[b87a5ed]2094
[1f771fc]2095general_function_declarator:
2096        function_type_redeclarator
2097        | function_declarator
2098        ;
2099
[b87a5ed]2100declaration_specifier:                                                                  // type specifier + storage class
[4d51835]2101        basic_declaration_specifier
[84d58c5]2102        | type_declaration_specifier
[79a6b17]2103        | sue_declaration_specifier
[0442f93f]2104        | sue_declaration_specifier invalid_types                       // invalid syntax rule
[79a6b17]2105                {
[55266c7]2106                        SemanticError( yylloc, ::toString( "syntax error, expecting ';' at end of ",
[bb7422a]2107                                $1->type->enumeration.name ? "enum" : ast::AggregateDecl::aggrString( $1->type->aggregate.kind ),
[55266c7]2108                                " declaration." ) );
[79a6b17]2109                        $$ = nullptr;
2110                }
2111        ;
2112
2113invalid_types:
2114        aggregate_key
2115        | basic_type_name
2116        | indirect_type
[4d51835]2117        ;
[b87a5ed]2118
[d0ffed1]2119declaration_specifier_nobody:                                                   // type specifier + storage class - {...}
2120                // Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
2121                //
2122                //    int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
2123                //
2124                // because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
2125        basic_declaration_specifier
2126        | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]2127        | type_declaration_specifier
[d0ffed1]2128        ;
2129
2130type_specifier:                                                                                 // type specifier
[4d51835]2131        basic_type_specifier
2132        | sue_type_specifier
[84d58c5]2133        | type_type_specifier
[4d51835]2134        ;
[b87a5ed]2135
[d0ffed1]2136type_specifier_nobody:                                                                  // type specifier - {...}
2137                // Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
2138                //
2139                //    int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
2140                //
2141                // because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
2142        basic_type_specifier
2143        | sue_type_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]2144        | type_type_specifier
[d0ffed1]2145        ;
2146
[b87a5ed]2147type_qualifier_list_opt:                                                                // GCC, used in asm_statement
[4d51835]2148        // empty
[58dd019]2149                { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2150        | type_qualifier_list
2151        ;
[51b7345]2152
2153type_qualifier_list:
[de62360d]2154                // A semantic check is necessary to ensure a type qualifier is appropriate for the kind of declaration.
[4d51835]2155                //
[de62360d]2156                // ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.3(4 ) : If the same qualifier appears more than once in the same
2157                // specifier-qualifier-list, either directly or via one or more typedefs, the behavior is the same as if it
2158                // appeared only once.
[4d51835]2159        type_qualifier
2160        | type_qualifier_list type_qualifier
2161                { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2162        ;
[51b7345]2163
2164type_qualifier:
[4d51835]2165        type_qualifier_name
[5e25953]2166        | attribute                                                                                     // trick handles most atrribute locations
[4d51835]2167        ;
[51b7345]2168
2169type_qualifier_name:
[4d51835]2170        CONST
[738e304]2171                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Const ); }
[4d51835]2172        | RESTRICT
[738e304]2173                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Restrict ); }
[4d51835]2174        | VOLATILE
[738e304]2175                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Volatile ); }
[4d51835]2176        | ATOMIC
[738e304]2177                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Atomic ); }
[a16a7ec]2178        | forall
[7a24d76]2179                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newForall( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]2180        ;
2181
2182forall:
[35718a9]2183        FORALL '(' type_parameter_list ')'                                      // CFA
[7a24d76]2184                { $$ = $3; }
[4d51835]2185        ;
[51b7345]2186
2187declaration_qualifier_list:
[4d51835]2188        storage_class_list
[de62360d]2189        | type_qualifier_list storage_class_list                        // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]2190                { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2191        | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list storage_class_list
2192                { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
2193        ;
[51b7345]2194
2195storage_class_list:
[de62360d]2196                // A semantic check is necessary to ensure a storage class is appropriate for the kind of declaration and that
2197                // only one of each is specified, except for inline, which can appear with the others.
[4d51835]2198                //
[de62360d]2199                // ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.1(2) : At most, one storage-class specifier may be given in the declaration
2200                // specifiers in a declaration.
[4d51835]2201        storage_class
2202        | storage_class_list storage_class
2203                { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2204        ;
[51b7345]2205
2206storage_class:
[4d51835]2207        EXTERN
[68fe077a]2208                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Extern ); }
[4d51835]2209        | STATIC
[68fe077a]2210                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Static ); }
[4d51835]2211        | AUTO
[68fe077a]2212                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Auto ); }
[4d51835]2213        | REGISTER
[68fe077a]2214                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Register ); }
[ed9a1ae]2215        | THREADLOCALGCC                                                                                // GCC
2216                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::ThreadlocalGcc ); }
2217        | THREADLOCALC11                                                                                // C11
2218                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::ThreadlocalC11 ); }
[dd020c0]2219                // Put function specifiers here to simplify parsing rules, but separate them semantically.
[4d51835]2220        | INLINE                                                                                        // C99
[ddfd945]2221                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Inline ); }
[4d51835]2222        | FORTRAN                                                                                       // C99
[ddfd945]2223                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Fortran ); }
[68cd1ce]2224        | NORETURN                                                                                      // C11
[ddfd945]2225                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Noreturn ); }
[4d51835]2226        ;
[51b7345]2227
2228basic_type_name:
[201aeb9]2229        VOID
[4d51835]2230                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
2231        | BOOL                                                                                          // C99
2232                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Bool ); }
[201aeb9]2233        | CHAR
2234                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Char ); }
2235        | INT
2236                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int ); }
2237        | INT128
2238                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 ); }
[f1da02c]2239        | UINT128
2240                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 )->addType( DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ) ); }
[201aeb9]2241        | FLOAT
2242                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float ); }
2243        | DOUBLE
2244                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Double ); }
[e15853c]2245        | uuFLOAT80
2246                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uuFloat80 ); }
2247        | uuFLOAT128
2248                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uuFloat128 ); }
2249        | uFLOAT16
2250                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat16 ); }
2251        | uFLOAT32
2252                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat32 ); }
2253        | uFLOAT32X
2254                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat32x ); }
2255        | uFLOAT64
2256                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat64 ); }
2257        | uFLOAT64X
2258                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat64x ); }
2259        | uFLOAT128
2260                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat128 ); }
[15f769c]2261        | DECIMAL32
2262                { SemanticError( yylloc, "_Decimal32 is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
2263        | DECIMAL64
2264                { SemanticError( yylloc, "_Decimal64 is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
2265        | DECIMAL128
2266                { SemanticError( yylloc, "_Decimal128 is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2267        | COMPLEX                                                                                       // C99
[5b639ee]2268                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Complex ); }
[4d51835]2269        | IMAGINARY                                                                                     // C99
[5b639ee]2270                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Imaginary ); }
[201aeb9]2271        | SIGNED
2272                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Signed ); }
2273        | UNSIGNED
2274                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ); }
2275        | SHORT
2276                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Short ); }
2277        | LONG
2278                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Long ); }
[59c7e3e]2279        | VA_LIST                                                                                       // GCC, __builtin_va_list
[72457b6]2280                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Valist ); }
[f673c13c]2281        | AUTO_TYPE
2282                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::AutoType ); }
[1f652a7]2283        | vtable
2284        ;
2285
2286vtable_opt:
2287        // empty
2288                { $$ = nullptr; }
[9380add]2289        | vtable
[1f652a7]2290        ;
2291
2292vtable:
[8f6f3729]2293        VTABLE '(' type_name ')' default_opt
[93bbbc4]2294                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVtableType( $3 ); }
2295                // { SemanticError( yylloc, "vtable is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[1f652a7]2296        ;
2297
2298default_opt:
2299        // empty
2300                { $$ = nullptr; }
2301        | DEFAULT
2302                { SemanticError( yylloc, "vtable default is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2303        ;
[51b7345]2304
2305basic_declaration_specifier:
[4d51835]2306                // A semantic check is necessary for conflicting storage classes.
2307        basic_type_specifier
2308        | declaration_qualifier_list basic_type_specifier
2309                { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2310        | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class                     // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
2311                { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2312        | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
2313                { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
2314        | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class basic_type_specifier
2315                { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addType( $1 ); }
2316        ;
[51b7345]2317
2318basic_type_specifier:
[84d58c5]2319        direct_type
[f38e7d7]2320                // Cannot have type modifiers, e.g., short, long, etc.
[84d58c5]2321        | type_qualifier_list_opt indirect_type type_qualifier_list_opt
[4d51835]2322                { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
2323        ;
[51b7345]2324
[84d58c5]2325direct_type:
[4d51835]2326        basic_type_name
2327        | type_qualifier_list basic_type_name
2328                { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]2329        | direct_type type_qualifier
[4d51835]2330                { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]2331        | direct_type basic_type_name
[4d51835]2332                { $$ = $1->addType( $2 ); }
2333        ;
[51b7345]2334
[84d58c5]2335indirect_type:
[b6ad601]2336        TYPEOF '(' type ')'                                                                     // GCC: typeof( x ) y;
[4d51835]2337                { $$ = $3; }
[b6ad601]2338        | TYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')'                                       // GCC: typeof( a+b ) y;
[4d51835]2339                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3 ); }
[b6ad601]2340        | BASETYPEOF '(' type ')'                                                       // CFA: basetypeof( x ) y;
[bb7422a]2341                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ), true ); }
[b6ad601]2342        | BASETYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')'                           // CFA: basetypeof( a+b ) y;
2343                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3, true ); }
[f38e7d7]2344        | ZERO_T                                                                                        // CFA
2345                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Zero ); }
2346        | ONE_T                                                                                         // CFA
2347                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::One ); }
[4d51835]2348        ;
[51b7345]2349
[d0ffed1]2350sue_declaration_specifier:                                                              // struct, union, enum + storage class + type specifier
[4d51835]2351        sue_type_specifier
[d8454b9]2352                {
2353                        // printf( "sue_declaration_specifier %p %s\n", $$, $$->type->aggregate.name ? $$->type->aggregate.name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
[9fd9d015]2354                        // for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $$->attributes ) ) {
[d8454b9]2355                        //   printf( "\tattr %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
2356                        // } // for
2357                }
[4d51835]2358        | declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier
2359                { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2360        | sue_declaration_specifier storage_class                       // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
2361                { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2362        | sue_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
2363                { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
2364        ;
[51b7345]2365
[d0ffed1]2366sue_type_specifier:                                                                             // struct, union, enum + type specifier
2367        elaborated_type
[d8454b9]2368                {
2369                        // printf( "sue_type_specifier %p %s\n", $$, $$->type->aggregate.name ? $$->type->aggregate.name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
[9fd9d015]2370                        // for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $$->attributes ) ) {
[d8454b9]2371                        //   printf( "\tattr %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
2372                        // } // for
2373                }
[fdca7c6]2374        | type_qualifier_list
2375                { if ( $1->type != nullptr && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; } // remember generic type
2376          elaborated_type
2377                { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]2378        | sue_type_specifier type_qualifier
[284da8c]2379                {
2380                        if ( $2->type != nullptr && $2->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
2381                        $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 );
2382                }
[4d51835]2383        ;
[51b7345]2384
[d0ffed1]2385sue_declaration_specifier_nobody:                                               // struct, union, enum - {...} + storage class + type specifier
2386        sue_type_specifier_nobody
2387        | declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier_nobody
2388                { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2389        | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class        // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
2390                { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2391        | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class type_qualifier_list
2392                { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
2393        ;
2394
2395sue_type_specifier_nobody:                                                              // struct, union, enum - {...} + type specifier
2396        elaborated_type_nobody
2397        | type_qualifier_list elaborated_type_nobody
2398                { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2399        | sue_type_specifier_nobody type_qualifier
2400                { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2401        ;
2402
[84d58c5]2403type_declaration_specifier:
2404        type_type_specifier
2405        | declaration_qualifier_list type_type_specifier
[4d51835]2406                { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]2407        | type_declaration_specifier storage_class                      // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
[4d51835]2408                { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]2409        | type_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
[4d51835]2410                { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
2411        ;
[b87a5ed]2412
[84d58c5]2413type_type_specifier:                                                                    // typedef types
2414        type_name
2415        | type_qualifier_list type_name
2416                { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2417        | type_type_specifier type_qualifier
2418                { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2419        ;
2420
2421type_name:
[4d51835]2422        TYPEDEFname
2423                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]2424        | '.' TYPEDEFname
[47498bd]2425                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $2 ) ); }
[84d58c5]2426        | type_name '.' TYPEDEFname
[c5d7701]2427                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 ) ); }
[84d58c5]2428        | typegen_name
2429        | '.' typegen_name
[47498bd]2430                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), $2 ); }
[84d58c5]2431        | type_name '.' typegen_name
[c5d7701]2432                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, $3 ); }
[84d58c5]2433        ;
2434
2435typegen_name:                                                                                   // CFA
[65d6de4]2436        TYPEGENname
2437                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
2438        | TYPEGENname '(' ')'
[67cf18c]2439                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
2440        | TYPEGENname '(' type_list ')'
[84d58c5]2441                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]2442        ;
[51b7345]2443
[d0ffed1]2444elaborated_type:                                                                                // struct, union, enum
[c0aa336]2445        aggregate_type
[d8454b9]2446                {
2447                        // printf( "elaborated_type %p %s\n", $$, $$->type->aggregate.name ? $$->type->aggregate.name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
[9fd9d015]2448                        // for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $$->attributes ) ) {
[d8454b9]2449                        //   printf( "\tattr %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
2450                        // } // for
2451                }
[c0aa336]2452        | enum_type
[4d51835]2453        ;
[51b7345]2454
[d0ffed1]2455elaborated_type_nobody:                                                                 // struct, union, enum - {...}
2456        aggregate_type_nobody
2457        | enum_type_nobody
2458        ;
2459
2460aggregate_type:                                                                                 // struct, union
[fc20514]2461        aggregate_key attribute_list_opt
2462                { forall = false; }                                                             // reset
2463          '{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
[777ed2b]2464                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, nullptr, $7, $5, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[73f04fd]2465        | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt identifier
[fdca7c6]2466                {
[71a422a]2467                        typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall || typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname, "aggregate_type: 1" );
[fdca7c6]2468                        forall = false;                                                         // reset
2469                }
[284da8c]2470          '{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
[d8454b9]2471                {
2472                        $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $8, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 );
2473                }
[f9c3100]2474        | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt TYPEDEFname          // unqualified type name
[407bde5]2475                {
[71a422a]2476                        typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall || typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname, "aggregate_type: 2" );
[407bde5]2477                        forall = false;                                                         // reset
2478                }
[284da8c]2479          '{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
[f9c3100]2480                {
2481                        DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 );
2482                        $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $8, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 );
2483                }
2484        | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt TYPEGENname          // unqualified type name
2485                {
[71a422a]2486                        typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall || typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname, "aggregate_type: 3" );
[f9c3100]2487                        forall = false;                                                         // reset
2488                }
2489          '{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
2490                {
2491                        DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $3, nullptr );
2492                        $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $8, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 );
2493                }
[d0ffed1]2494        | aggregate_type_nobody
2495        ;
2496
[284da8c]2497type_parameters_opt:
2498        // empty
2499                { $$ = nullptr; }                                                               %prec '}'
2500        | '(' type_list ')'
2501                { $$ = $2; }
2502        ;
2503
[d0ffed1]2504aggregate_type_nobody:                                                                  // struct, union - {...}
[73f04fd]2505        aggregate_key attribute_list_opt identifier
[84d58c5]2506                {
[71a422a]2507                        typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall || typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname, "aggregate_type_nobody" );
[9997fee]2508                        forall = false;                                                         // reset
[84d58c5]2509                        $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
2510                }
[73f04fd]2511        | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt type_name
[65d6de4]2512                {
[fc20514]2513                        forall = false;                                                         // reset
[65d6de4]2514                        // Create new generic declaration with same name as previous forward declaration, where the IDENTIFIER is
2515                        // switched to a TYPEGENname. Link any generic arguments from typegen_name to new generic declaration and
2516                        // delete newFromTypeGen.
[9fa61f5]2517                        if ( $3->type->kind == TypeData::SymbolicInst && ! $3->type->symbolic.isTypedef ) {
2518                                $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 );
2519                        } else {
2520                                $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3->type->symbolic.name, $3->type->symbolic.actuals, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
2521                                $3->type->symbolic.name = nullptr;                      // copied to $$
2522                                $3->type->symbolic.actuals = nullptr;
2523                                delete $3;
2524                        }
[65d6de4]2525                }
[4d51835]2526        ;
[51b7345]2527
2528aggregate_key:
[e307e12]2529        aggregate_data
2530        | aggregate_control
2531        ;
2532
2533aggregate_data:
[1f652a7]2534        STRUCT vtable_opt
[bb7422a]2535                { $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Struct; }
[c0aa336]2536        | UNION
[bb7422a]2537                { $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Union; }
[e307e12]2538        | EXCEPTION                                                                                     // CFA
[bb7422a]2539                { $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Exception; }
2540          //            { SemanticError( yylloc, "exception aggregate is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
[e307e12]2541        ;
2542
2543aggregate_control:                                                                              // CFA
[cbbd8fd7]2544        MONITOR
[bb7422a]2545                { $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Monitor; }
[cbbd8fd7]2546        | MUTEX STRUCT
[bb7422a]2547                { $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Monitor; }
[cbbd8fd7]2548        | GENERATOR
[bb7422a]2549                { $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Generator; }
[cbbd8fd7]2550        | MUTEX GENERATOR
[bb7422a]2551                {
2552                        SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor generator is currently unimplemented." );
2553                        $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::NoAggregate;
2554                }
[d3bc0ad]2555        | COROUTINE
[bb7422a]2556                { $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Coroutine; }
[cbbd8fd7]2557        | MUTEX COROUTINE
[bb7422a]2558                {
2559                        SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor coroutine is currently unimplemented." );
2560                        $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::NoAggregate;
2561                }
[d3bc0ad]2562        | THREAD
[bb7422a]2563                { $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Thread; }
[cbbd8fd7]2564        | MUTEX THREAD
[bb7422a]2565                {
2566                        SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor thread is currently unimplemented." );
2567                        $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::NoAggregate;
2568                }
[4d51835]2569        ;
[51b7345]2570
[7fdb94e]2571field_declaration_list_opt:
[5d125e4]2572        // empty
[58dd019]2573                { $$ = nullptr; }
[7fdb94e]2574        | field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration
[a7741435]2575                { $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
[4d51835]2576        ;
[51b7345]2577
2578field_declaration:
[679e644]2579        type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';'
[d8454b9]2580                {
2581                        // printf( "type_specifier1 %p %s\n", $$, $$->type->aggregate.name ? $$->type->aggregate.name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
2582                        $$ = fieldDecl( $1, $2 );
2583                        // printf( "type_specifier2 %p %s\n", $$, $$->type->aggregate.name ? $$->type->aggregate.name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
[9fd9d015]2584                        // for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $$->attributes ) ) {
[d8454b9]2585                        //   printf( "\tattr %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
2586                        // } // for
2587                }
[0442f93f]2588        | type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt '}'           // invalid syntax rule
[55266c7]2589                {
2590                        SemanticError( yylloc, ::toString( "syntax error, expecting ';' at end of previous declaration." ) );
2591                        $$ = nullptr;
2592                }
[679e644]2593        | EXTENSION type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';' // GCC
[f7e4db27]2594                { $$ = fieldDecl( $2, $3 ); distExt( $$ ); }
[466787a]2595        | STATIC type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';' // CFA
[9fd9d015]2596                { SemanticError( yylloc, "STATIC aggregate field qualifier currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[e07caa2]2597        | INLINE type_specifier field_abstract_list_opt ';'     // CFA
[679e644]2598                {
[dea36ee]2599                        if ( ! $3 ) {                                                           // field declarator ?
2600                                $3 = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
2601                        } // if
[679a260]2602                        $3->inLine = true;
[679e644]2603                        $$ = distAttr( $2, $3 );                                        // mark all fields in list
[e07caa2]2604                        distInl( $3 );
[8f91c9ae]2605                }
[e307e12]2606        | INLINE aggregate_control ';'                                          // CFA
[9fd9d015]2607                { SemanticError( yylloc, "INLINE aggregate control currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[46fa473]2608        | typedef_declaration ';'                                                       // CFA
2609        | cfa_field_declaring_list ';'                                          // CFA, new style field declaration
2610        | EXTENSION cfa_field_declaring_list ';'                        // GCC
2611                { distExt( $2 ); $$ = $2; }                                             // mark all fields in list
[679e644]2612        | INLINE cfa_field_abstract_list ';'                            // CFA, new style field declaration
2613                { $$ = $2; }                                                                    // mark all fields in list
[46fa473]2614        | cfa_typedef_declaration ';'                                           // CFA
[b47b827]2615        | static_assert                                                                         // C11
[4d51835]2616        ;
[b87a5ed]2617
[679e644]2618field_declaring_list_opt:
2619        // empty
2620                { $$ = nullptr; }
2621        | field_declarator
2622        | field_declaring_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_declarator
[c0aa336]2623                { $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]2624        ;
[51b7345]2625
[679e644]2626field_declarator:
[e07caa2]2627        bit_subrange_size                                                                       // C special case, no field name
[4d51835]2628                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBitfield( $1 ); }
2629        | variable_declarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[679e644]2630                // A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
[4d51835]2631                { $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[c6b1105]2632        | variable_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[679e644]2633                // A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
[4d51835]2634                { $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[1f771fc]2635        | function_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
2636                // A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
2637                { $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[679e644]2638        ;
2639
[e07caa2]2640field_abstract_list_opt:
2641        // empty
[dea36ee]2642                { $$ = nullptr; }
[e07caa2]2643        | field_abstract
2644        | field_abstract_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_abstract
[679e644]2645                { $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
2646        ;
2647
[e07caa2]2648field_abstract:
[f7e4db27]2649                //      no bit fields
[e07caa2]2650        variable_abstract_declarator
[679e644]2651        ;
2652
2653cfa_field_declaring_list:                                                               // CFA, new style field declaration
[f7e4db27]2654        // bit-fields are handled by C declarations
[033ff37]2655        cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple identifier_or_type_name
[679e644]2656                { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[033ff37]2657        | cfa_field_declaring_list ',' identifier_or_type_name
[679e644]2658                { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $3 ) ); }
2659        ;
2660
2661cfa_field_abstract_list:                                                                // CFA, new style field declaration
[f7e4db27]2662        // bit-fields are handled by C declarations
[679e644]2663        cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
2664        | cfa_field_abstract_list ','
2665                { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( 0 ) ); }
[4d51835]2666        ;
[51b7345]2667
2668bit_subrange_size_opt:
[4d51835]2669        // empty
[58dd019]2670                { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2671        | bit_subrange_size
2672        ;
[51b7345]2673
2674bit_subrange_size:
[c786e1d]2675        ':' assignment_expression
[4d51835]2676                { $$ = $2; }
2677        ;
[51b7345]2678
[9e7236f4]2679enum_type:
[f9c3100]2680        ENUM attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[b0d9ff7]2681                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $4, true, false )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[d7874052]2682        | ENUM attribute_list_opt '!' '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}' // invalid syntax rule
2683                { SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, hiding '!' the enumerator names of an anonymous enumeration means the names are inaccessible." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[f9c3100]2684        | ENUM attribute_list_opt identifier
[71a422a]2685                { typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, "enum_type 1" ); }
[c7f12a4]2686          hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[910e1d0]2687                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, $7, true, false, nullptr, $5 )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[d7874052]2688        | ENUM attribute_list_opt typedef_name hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}' // unqualified type name
[e4d7c1c]2689                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->name, $6, true, false, nullptr, $4 )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[f9c3100]2690        | ENUM '(' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration ')' attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[9fd9d015]2691                {
[55266c7]2692                        if ( $3->storageClasses.val != 0 || $3->type->qualifiers.any() ) {
2693                                SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, storage-class and CV qualifiers are not meaningful for enumeration constants, which are const." );
2694                        }
[b0d9ff7]2695                        $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $7, true, true, $3 )->addQualifiers( $5 );
2696                }
[d7874052]2697        | ENUM '(' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration ')' attribute_list_opt '!' '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}' // unqualified type name
2698                { SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, hiding '!' the enumerator names of an anonymous enumeration means the names are inaccessible." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[b0d9ff7]2699        | ENUM '(' ')' attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
2700                {
2701                        $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $6, true, true )->addQualifiers( $4 );
[8bea701]2702                }
[d7874052]2703        | ENUM '(' ')' attribute_list_opt '!' '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}' // invalid syntax rule
2704                { SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, hiding '!' the enumerator names of an anonymous enumeration means the names are inaccessible." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[9e7236f4]2705        | ENUM '(' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration ')' attribute_list_opt identifier attribute_list_opt
[8bea701]2706                {
[55266c7]2707                        if ( $3->storageClasses.any() || $3->type->qualifiers.val != 0 ) {
2708                                SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, storage-class and CV qualifiers are not meaningful for enumeration constants, which are const." );
2709                        }
[71a422a]2710                        typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$6, "enum_type 2" );
[8bea701]2711                }
[c7f12a4]2712          hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[8bea701]2713                {
[e4d7c1c]2714                        $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $6, $11, true, true, $3, $9 )->addQualifiers( $5 )->addQualifiers( $7 );
[8bea701]2715                }
[d7874052]2716        | ENUM '(' ')' attribute_list_opt identifier attribute_list_opt hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[b0d9ff7]2717                {
[e4d7c1c]2718                        $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $5, $9, true, true, nullptr, $7 )->addQualifiers( $4 )->addQualifiers( $6 );
[0bd46fd]2719                }
[d7874052]2720        | ENUM '(' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration ')' attribute_list_opt typedef_name attribute_list_opt hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[8bea701]2721                {
[e4d7c1c]2722                        $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $6->name, $10, true, true, $3, $8 )->addQualifiers( $5 )->addQualifiers( $7 );
[b0d9ff7]2723                }
[d7874052]2724        | ENUM '(' ')' attribute_list_opt typedef_name attribute_list_opt hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[b0d9ff7]2725                {
[e4d7c1c]2726                        $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $5->name, $9, true, true, nullptr, $7 )->addQualifiers( $4 )->addQualifiers( $6 );
[8bea701]2727                }
[d0ffed1]2728        | enum_type_nobody
2729        ;
2730
[c7f12a4]2731hide_opt:
2732        // empty
[7cf8006]2733                { $$ = EnumHiding::Visible; }
[c7f12a4]2734        | '!'
[7cf8006]2735                { $$ = EnumHiding::Hide; }
[c7f12a4]2736        ;
2737
[d0ffed1]2738enum_type_nobody:                                                                               // enum - {...}
[f9c3100]2739        ENUM attribute_list_opt identifier
[71a422a]2740                {
2741                        typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, "enum_type_nobody 1" );
2742                        $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, nullptr, false, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
2743                }
[0bd46fd]2744        | ENUM attribute_list_opt type_name
[71a422a]2745                {
2746                        typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3->type->symbolic.name, "enum_type_nobody 2" );
2747                        $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->type->symbolic.name, nullptr, false, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
2748                }
[4d51835]2749        ;
[51b7345]2750
2751enumerator_list:
[7cf8006]2752        visible_hide_opt identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[c7f12a4]2753                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumValueGeneric( $2, $3 ); }
[f9c3100]2754        | INLINE type_name
[1e30df7]2755                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumInLine( *$2->type->symbolic.name ); }
[7cf8006]2756        | enumerator_list ',' visible_hide_opt identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[c7f12a4]2757                { $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumValueGeneric( $4, $5 ) ); }
[f9c3100]2758        | enumerator_list ',' INLINE type_name enumerator_value_opt
[374cb117]2759                { $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumValueGeneric( new string("inline"), nullptr ) ); }
[4d51835]2760        ;
[51b7345]2761
[7cf8006]2762visible_hide_opt:
[c7f12a4]2763        hide_opt
2764        | '^'
[7cf8006]2765                { $$ = EnumHiding::Visible; }
[c7f12a4]2766        ;
2767
[51b7345]2768enumerator_value_opt:
[4d51835]2769        // empty
[58dd019]2770                { $$ = nullptr; }
[7991c7d]2771        | '=' constant_expression                                       { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2 ); }
2772        | '=' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $3, true ); }
2773        // | simple_assignment_operator initializer
2774        //      { $$ = $1 == OperKinds::Assign ? $2 : $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
[4d51835]2775        ;
[51b7345]2776
[5a51798]2777cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt:                                                // CFA, abstract + real
[4d51835]2778        // empty
[2a8427c6]2779                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
2780        | ELLIPSIS
[58dd019]2781                { $$ = nullptr; }
[2a8427c6]2782        | cfa_abstract_parameter_list
[c0aa336]2783        | cfa_parameter_list
[c0a33d2]2784        | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list
2785                { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2786        | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]2787                { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
[c0a33d2]2788        | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]2789                { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
2790        ;
[b87a5ed]2791
[c0aa336]2792cfa_parameter_list:                                                                             // CFA
2793                // To obtain LR(1) between cfa_parameter_list and cfa_abstract_tuple, the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is
2794                // factored out from cfa_parameter_list, flattening the rules to get lookahead to the ']'.
2795        cfa_parameter_declaration
[c0a33d2]2796        | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
2797                { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2798        | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
2799                { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2800        | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
2801                { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 )->appendList( $9 ); }
[4d51835]2802        ;
[b87a5ed]2803
[c0aa336]2804cfa_abstract_parameter_list:                                                    // CFA, new & old style abstract
2805        cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
[c0a33d2]2806        | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
2807                { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[4d51835]2808        ;
[51b7345]2809
2810parameter_type_list_opt:
[4d51835]2811        // empty
[58dd019]2812                { $$ = nullptr; }
[2a8427c6]2813        | ELLIPSIS
2814                { $$ = nullptr; }
2815        | parameter_list
[71a422a]2816        | parameter_list ',' ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]2817                { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
2818        ;
[b87a5ed]2819
2820parameter_list:                                                                                 // abstract + real
[4d51835]2821        abstract_parameter_declaration
2822        | parameter_declaration
[71a422a]2823        | parameter_list ',' abstract_parameter_declaration
2824                { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
2825        | parameter_list ',' parameter_declaration
2826                { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
[4d51835]2827        ;
[51b7345]2828
[de62360d]2829// Provides optional identifier names (abstract_declarator/variable_declarator), no initialization, different semantics
[2871210]2830// for typedef name by using type_parameter_redeclarator instead of typedef_redeclarator, and function prototypes.
[51b7345]2831
[c0aa336]2832cfa_parameter_declaration:                                                              // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]2833        parameter_declaration
[5a51798]2834        | cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
[4d51835]2835                { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[5a51798]2836        | cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
[c0aa336]2837                // To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[4d51835]2838                { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[5a51798]2839        | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
[4d51835]2840                { $$ = $2->addName( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]2841        | cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]2842        ;
[b87a5ed]2843
[c0aa336]2844cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration:                                             // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]2845        abstract_parameter_declaration
[c0aa336]2846        | cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
2847        | cfa_abstract_tuple
2848                // To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
2849        | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]2850                { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]2851        | cfa_abstract_function
[4d51835]2852        ;
[51b7345]2853
2854parameter_declaration:
[d0ffed1]2855                // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
[5a51798]2856        declaration_specifier_nobody identifier_parameter_declarator default_initializer_opt
[7fdb94e]2857                { $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[5a51798]2858        | declaration_specifier_nobody type_parameter_redeclarator default_initializer_opt
[7fdb94e]2859                { $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[4d51835]2860        ;
[51b7345]2861
2862abstract_parameter_declaration:
[5a51798]2863        declaration_specifier_nobody default_initializer_opt
[e7cc8cb]2864                { $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ? new InitializerNode( $2 ) : nullptr ); }
[5a51798]2865        | declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator default_initializer_opt
[e7cc8cb]2866                { $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[4d51835]2867        ;
[51b7345]2868
[c11e31c]2869// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.9.1(6) : "An identifier declared as a typedef name shall not be redeclared as a
[de62360d]2870// parameter." Because the scope of the K&R-style parameter-list sees the typedef first, the following is based only on
2871// identifiers.  The ANSI-style parameter-list can redefine a typedef name.
[51b7345]2872
[b87a5ed]2873identifier_list:                                                                                // K&R-style parameter list => no types
[033ff37]2874        identifier
[4d51835]2875                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[033ff37]2876        | identifier_list ',' identifier
[4d51835]2877                { $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newName( $3 ) ); }
2878        ;
[51b7345]2879
[2871210]2880identifier_or_type_name:
[4d51835]2881        identifier
2882        | TYPEDEFname
2883        | TYPEGENname
2884        ;
[51b7345]2885
[84d58c5]2886type_no_function:                                                                               // sizeof, alignof, cast (constructor)
[c0aa336]2887        cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple                                           // CFA
[9fa61f5]2888        | type_specifier                                                                        // cannot be type_specifier_nobody, e.g., (struct S {}){} is a thing
[c0aa336]2889        | type_specifier abstract_declarator
[4d51835]2890                { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
2891        ;
[b87a5ed]2892
[84d58c5]2893type:                                                                                                   // typeof, assertion
2894        type_no_function
[c0aa336]2895        | cfa_abstract_function                                                         // CFA
[4d51835]2896        ;
[51b7345]2897
2898initializer_opt:
[4d51835]2899        // empty
[58dd019]2900                { $$ = nullptr; }
[f9c3100]2901        | simple_assignment_operator initializer        { $$ = $1 == OperKinds::Assign ? $2 : $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
2902        | '=' VOID                                                                      { $$ = new InitializerNode( true ); }
[63b3279]2903        | '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}'        { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
[4d51835]2904        ;
[51b7345]2905
2906initializer:
[de62360d]2907        assignment_expression                                           { $$ = new InitializerNode( $1 ); }
[7fdb94e]2908        | '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}'        { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
[4d51835]2909        ;
[51b7345]2910
[7fdb94e]2911initializer_list_opt:
[097e2b0]2912        // empty
[58dd019]2913                { $$ = nullptr; }
[097e2b0]2914        | initializer
[4d51835]2915        | designation initializer                                       { $$ = $2->set_designators( $1 ); }
[7fdb94e]2916        | initializer_list_opt ',' initializer          { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 ) ); }
[63b3279]2917        | initializer_list_opt ',' designation initializer { $$ = (InitializerNode *)($1->set_last( $4->set_designators( $3 ) )); }
[4d51835]2918        ;
[b87a5ed]2919
[de62360d]2920// There is an unreconcileable parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators. The problem is use of
2921// '=' to separator the designator from the initializer value, as in:
[c11e31c]2922//
[b87a5ed]2923//              int x[10] = { [1] = 3 };
[c11e31c]2924//
[de62360d]2925// The string "[1] = 3" can be parsed as a designator assignment or a tuple assignment.  To disambiguate this case, CFA
2926// changes the syntax from "=" to ":" as the separator between the designator and initializer. GCC does uses ":" for
2927// field selection. The optional use of the "=" in GCC, or in this case ":", cannot be supported either due to
2928// shift/reduce conflicts
[51b7345]2929
2930designation:
[4d51835]2931        designator_list ':'                                                                     // C99, CFA uses ":" instead of "="
[e16eb460]2932        | identifier_at ':'                                                                     // GCC, field name
[bb7422a]2933                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]2934        ;
[51b7345]2935
[b87a5ed]2936designator_list:                                                                                // C99
[4d51835]2937        designator
[2871210]2938        | designator_list designator
[4a063df]2939                { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $2 )); }
[d1625f8]2940        //| designator_list designator                                          { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1, $2 ); }
[4d51835]2941        ;
[51b7345]2942
2943designator:
[e16eb460]2944        '.' identifier_at                                                                       // C99, field name
[bb7422a]2945                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
[c0a33d2]2946        | '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'                        // C99, single array element
[de62360d]2947                // assignment_expression used instead of constant_expression because of shift/reduce conflicts with tuple.
[d1625f8]2948                { $$ = $3; }
[c0a33d2]2949        | '[' push subrange pop ']'                                                     // CFA, multiple array elements
2950                { $$ = $3; }
2951        | '[' push constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']' // GCC, multiple array elements
[bb7422a]2952                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::RangeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $3 ), maybeMoveBuild( $5 ) ) ); }
[679e644]2953        | '.' '[' push field_name_list pop ']'                          // CFA, tuple field selector
[c0a33d2]2954                { $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]2955        ;
[51b7345]2956
[de62360d]2957// The CFA type system is based on parametric polymorphism, the ability to declare functions with type parameters,
2958// rather than an object-oriented type system. This required four groups of extensions:
[c11e31c]2959//
2960// Overloading: function, data, and operator identifiers may be overloaded.
2961//
[3ca7ef3]2962// Type declarations: "otype" is used to generate new types for declaring objects. Similarly, "dtype" is used for object
[de62360d]2963//     and incomplete types, and "ftype" is used for function types. Type declarations with initializers provide
2964//     definitions of new types. Type declarations with storage class "extern" provide opaque types.
[c11e31c]2965//
[de62360d]2966// Polymorphic functions: A forall clause declares a type parameter. The corresponding argument is inferred at the call
2967//     site. A polymorphic function is not a template; it is a function, with an address and a type.
[c11e31c]2968//
2969// Specifications and Assertions: Specifications are collections of declarations parameterized by one or more
[de62360d]2970//     types. They serve many of the purposes of abstract classes, and specification hierarchies resemble subclass
2971//     hierarchies. Unlike classes, they can define relationships between types.  Assertions declare that a type or
2972//     types provide the operations declared by a specification.  Assertions are normally used to declare requirements
2973//     on type arguments of polymorphic functions.
[c11e31c]2974
[b87a5ed]2975type_parameter_list:                                                                    // CFA
[67cf18c]2976        type_parameter
2977        | type_parameter_list ',' type_parameter
[4d51835]2978                { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
2979        ;
[b87a5ed]2980
[84d58c5]2981type_initializer_opt:                                                                   // CFA
2982        // empty
2983                { $$ = nullptr; }
2984        | '=' type
2985                { $$ = $2; }
2986        ;
2987
[b87a5ed]2988type_parameter:                                                                                 // CFA
[033ff37]2989        type_class identifier_or_type_name
[408ab79]2990                {
[71a422a]2991                        typedefTable.addToScope( *$2, TYPEDEFname, "type_parameter 1" );
[bb7422a]2992                        if ( $1 == ast::TypeDecl::Otype ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "otype keyword is deprecated, use T " ); }
2993                        if ( $1 == ast::TypeDecl::Dtype ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "dtype keyword is deprecated, use T &" ); }
2994                        if ( $1 == ast::TypeDecl::Ttype ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "ttype keyword is deprecated, use T ..." ); }
[fd54fef]2995                }
[5a51798]2996          type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
[67cf18c]2997                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $1, $2 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
[5a51798]2998        | identifier_or_type_name new_type_class
[71a422a]2999                { typedefTable.addToScope( *$1, TYPEDEFname, "type_parameter 2" ); }
[5a51798]3000          type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
3001                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $2, $1 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
3002        | '[' identifier_or_type_name ']'
[b66d14a]3003                {
[71a422a]3004                        typedefTable.addToScope( *$2, TYPEDIMname, "type_parameter 3" );
[bb7422a]3005                        $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( ast::TypeDecl::Dimension, $2 );
[b66d14a]3006                }
[5a51798]3007        // | type_specifier identifier_parameter_declarator
[9997fee]3008        | assertion_list
[bb7422a]3009                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( ast::TypeDecl::Dtype, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ) )->addAssertions( $1 ); }
[4d51835]3010        ;
[b87a5ed]3011
[5a51798]3012new_type_class:                                                                                 // CFA
3013        // empty
[bb7422a]3014                { $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Otype; }
[5a51798]3015        | '&'
[bb7422a]3016                { $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Dtype; }
[5a51798]3017        | '*'
[bb7422a]3018                { $$ = ast::TypeDecl::DStype; }                                         // dtype + sized
[2ac218d]3019        // | '(' '*' ')'
[bb7422a]3020        //      { $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Ftype; }
[5a51798]3021        | ELLIPSIS
[bb7422a]3022                { $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Ttype; }
[5a51798]3023        ;
3024
[b87a5ed]3025type_class:                                                                                             // CFA
[4040425]3026        OTYPE
[bb7422a]3027                { $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Otype; }
[4d51835]3028        | DTYPE
[bb7422a]3029                { $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Dtype; }
[8f60f0b]3030        | FTYPE
[bb7422a]3031                { $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Ftype; }
[8f60f0b]3032        | TTYPE
[bb7422a]3033                { $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Ttype; }
[4d51835]3034        ;
[b87a5ed]3035
3036assertion_list_opt:                                                                             // CFA
[4d51835]3037        // empty
[58dd019]3038                { $$ = nullptr; }
[9997fee]3039        | assertion_list
3040        ;
3041
3042assertion_list:                                                                                 // CFA
3043        assertion
3044        | assertion_list assertion
[3ca7ef3]3045                { $$ = $1->appendList( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3046        ;
[b87a5ed]3047
3048assertion:                                                                                              // CFA
[033ff37]3049        '|' identifier_or_type_name '(' type_list ')'
[7fdb94e]3050                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTraitUse( $2, $4 ); }
[13e8427]3051        | '|' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
[4d51835]3052                { $$ = $4; }
[35718a9]3053        // | '|' '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}' '(' type_list ')'
3054        //      { SemanticError( yylloc, "Generic data-type assertion is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]3055        ;
[b87a5ed]3056
[84d58c5]3057type_list:                                                                                              // CFA
3058        type
[bb7422a]3059                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]3060        | assignment_expression
[84d58c5]3061        | type_list ',' type
[bb7422a]3062                { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) )); }
[84d58c5]3063        | type_list ',' assignment_expression
[6e50a6b]3064                { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]3065        ;
[b87a5ed]3066
3067type_declaring_list:                                                                    // CFA
[4040425]3068        OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]3069                { $$ = $2; }
[4040425]3070        | storage_class_list OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]3071                { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
3072        | type_declaring_list ',' type_declarator
[a7c90d4]3073                { $$ = $1->appendList( $3->copySpecifiers( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]3074        ;
[b87a5ed]3075
3076type_declarator:                                                                                // CFA
[4d51835]3077        type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt
3078                { $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]3079        | type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt '=' type
[4d51835]3080                { $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 )->addType( $4 ); }
3081        ;
[b87a5ed]3082
3083type_declarator_name:                                                                   // CFA
[033ff37]3084        identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]3085                {
[71a422a]3086                        typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEDEFname, "type_declarator_name 1" );
[a5f9444]3087                        $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, nullptr );
[4d51835]3088                }
[033ff37]3089        | identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')'
[4d51835]3090                {
[71a422a]3091                        typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEGENname, "type_declarator_name 2" );
[35718a9]3092                        $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, $3 );
[4d51835]3093                }
3094        ;
[b87a5ed]3095
[4040425]3096trait_specifier:                                                                                // CFA
[033ff37]3097        TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' '}'
[8a97248]3098                {
[3d937e2]3099                        SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::DeprecTraitSyntax );
[8a97248]3100                        $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, nullptr );
3101                }
3102        | forall TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '{' '}'          // alternate
[7a24d76]3103                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $3, $1, nullptr ); }
[033ff37]3104        | TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
[8a97248]3105                {
[3d937e2]3106                        SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::DeprecTraitSyntax );
[8a97248]3107                        $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, $8 );
3108                }
[7a24d76]3109        | forall TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}' // alternate
3110                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $3, $1, $6 ); }
[4d51835]3111        ;
[b87a5ed]3112
[84d58c5]3113trait_declaration_list:                                                                 // CFA
[4040425]3114        trait_declaration
[13e8427]3115        | trait_declaration_list pop push trait_declaration
3116                { $$ = $1->appendList( $4 ); }
[4d51835]3117        ;
[b87a5ed]3118
[84d58c5]3119trait_declaration:                                                                              // CFA
[13e8427]3120        cfa_trait_declaring_list ';'
3121        | trait_declaring_list ';'
[4d51835]3122        ;
[b87a5ed]3123
[c0aa336]3124cfa_trait_declaring_list:                                                               // CFA
3125        cfa_variable_specifier
3126        | cfa_function_specifier
3127        | cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name
[7fdb94e]3128                { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]3129        ;
[b87a5ed]3130
[4040425]3131trait_declaring_list:                                                                   // CFA
[4d51835]3132        type_specifier declarator
[7fdb94e]3133                { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[4040425]3134        | trait_declaring_list pop ',' push declarator
[7fdb94e]3135                { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]3136        ;
[51b7345]3137
[e1d66c84]3138// **************************** EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS *****************************
[51b7345]3139
3140translation_unit:
[3d56d15b]3141        // empty, input file
[4d51835]3142        | external_definition_list
[a7741435]3143                { parseTree = parseTree ? parseTree->appendList( $1 ) : $1;     }
[4d51835]3144        ;
[51b7345]3145
3146external_definition_list:
[35718a9]3147        push external_definition pop
3148                { $$ = $2; }
[fc20514]3149        | external_definition_list push external_definition pop
3150                { $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $3 ) : $3; }
[4d51835]3151        ;
[51b7345]3152
3153external_definition_list_opt:
[4d51835]3154        // empty
[58dd019]3155                { $$ = nullptr; }
[3d56d15b]3156        | external_definition_list
3157        ;
3158
3159up:
[fc20514]3160                { typedefTable.up( forall ); forall = false; }
[3d56d15b]3161        ;
3162
3163down:
3164                { typedefTable.down(); }
[4d51835]3165        ;
[51b7345]3166
3167external_definition:
[2d019af]3168        DIRECTIVE
[bb7422a]3169                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newDirectiveStmt( new StatementNode( build_directive( yylloc, $1 ) ) ); }
[2d019af]3170        | declaration
[1a73dbb]3171                {
3172                        // Variable declarations of anonymous types requires creating a unique type-name across multiple translation
3173                        // unit, which is a dubious task, especially because C uses name rather than structural typing; hence it is
3174                        // disallowed at the moment.
[bb7422a]3175                        if ( $1->linkage == ast::Linkage::Cforall && ! $1->storageClasses.is_static && $1->type && $1->type->kind == TypeData::AggregateInst ) {
[1a73dbb]3176                                if ( $1->type->aggInst.aggregate->kind == TypeData::Enum && $1->type->aggInst.aggregate->enumeration.anon ) {
3177                                        SemanticError( yylloc, "extern anonymous enumeration is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
3178                                } else if ( $1->type->aggInst.aggregate->aggregate.anon ) { // handles struct or union
3179                                        SemanticError( yylloc, "extern anonymous struct/union is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
3180                                }
3181                        }
3182                }
[996c8ed]3183        | IDENTIFIER IDENTIFIER
3184                { IdentifierBeforeIdentifier( *$1.str, *$2.str, " declaration" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]3185        | IDENTIFIER type_qualifier                                                     // invalid syntax rule
[996c8ed]3186                { IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type qualifier" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]3187        | IDENTIFIER storage_class                                                      // invalid syntax rule
[996c8ed]3188                { IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "storage class" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]3189        | IDENTIFIER basic_type_name                                            // invalid syntax rule
[996c8ed]3190                { IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]3191        | IDENTIFIER TYPEDEFname                                                        // invalid syntax rule
[996c8ed]3192                { IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[65ef0cd]3193        | IDENTIFIER TYPEGENname                                                        // invalid syntax rule
[996c8ed]3194                { IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]3195        | external_function_definition
[ecae5860]3196        | EXTENSION external_definition                                         // GCC, multiple __extension__ allowed, meaning unknown
3197                {
3198                        distExt( $2 );                                                          // mark all fields in list
3199                        $$ = $2;
3200                }
[e994912]3201        | ASM '(' string_literal ')' ';'                                        // GCC, global assembler statement
[bb7422a]3202                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAsmStmt( new StatementNode( build_asm( yylloc, false, $3, nullptr ) ) ); }
[aac37fa]3203        | EXTERN STRINGliteral
3204                {
3205                        linkageStack.push( linkage );                           // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
[bb7422a]3206                        linkage = ast::Linkage::update( yylloc, linkage, $2 );
[aac37fa]3207                }
[ae2f2ae]3208          up external_definition down
[aac37fa]3209                {
3210                        linkage = linkageStack.top();
3211                        linkageStack.pop();
3212                        $$ = $5;
3213                }
[c0aa336]3214        | EXTERN STRINGliteral                                                          // C++-style linkage specifier
[4d51835]3215                {
[3b8e52c]3216                        linkageStack.push( linkage );                           // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
[bb7422a]3217                        linkage = ast::Linkage::update( yylloc, linkage, $2 );
[4d51835]3218                }
[3d56d15b]3219          '{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}'
[4d51835]3220                {
3221                        linkage = linkageStack.top();
3222                        linkageStack.pop();
[3d56d15b]3223                        $$ = $6;
[8e9cbb2]3224                }
[b2ddaf3]3225        // global distribution
[9997fee]3226        | type_qualifier_list
3227                {
[55266c7]3228                        if ( $1->type->qualifiers.any() ) {
3229                                SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." );
3230                        }
[fc20514]3231                        if ( $1->type->forall ) forall = true;          // remember generic type
[3d56d15b]3232                }
3233          '{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}'          // CFA, namespace
3234                {
[4c3ee8d]3235                        distQual( $5, $1 );
[9fd9d015]3236                        forall = false;
[3d56d15b]3237                        $$ = $5;
[9997fee]3238                }
3239        | declaration_qualifier_list
3240                {
[55266c7]3241                        if ( $1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.any() ) {
3242                                SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." );
3243                        }
[fc20514]3244                        if ( $1->type && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[3d56d15b]3245                }
3246          '{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}'          // CFA, namespace
3247                {
[4c3ee8d]3248                        distQual( $5, $1 );
[9fd9d015]3249                        forall = false;
[3d56d15b]3250                        $$ = $5;
[9997fee]3251                }
3252        | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list
3253                {
[55266c7]3254                        if ( ($1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.any()) || ($2->type && $2->type->qualifiers.any()) ) {
3255                                SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." );
3256                        }
[b2ddaf3]3257                        if ( ($1->type && $1->type->forall) || ($2->type && $2->type->forall) ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[9997fee]3258                }
[3d56d15b]3259          '{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}'          // CFA, namespace
[9997fee]3260                {
[284da8c]3261                        distQual( $6, $1->addQualifiers( $2 ) );
[9fd9d015]3262                        forall = false;
[3d56d15b]3263                        $$ = $6;
[9997fee]3264                }
[4d51835]3265        ;
3266
3267external_function_definition:
3268        function_definition
[de62360d]3269                // These rules are a concession to the "implicit int" type_specifier because there is a significant amount of
[c6b1105]3270                // legacy code with global functions missing the type-specifier for the return type, and assuming "int".
3271                // Parsing is possible because function_definition does not appear in the context of an expression (nested
3272                // functions preclude this concession, i.e., all nested function must have a return type). A function prototype
3273                // declaration must still have a type_specifier.  OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[4d51835]3274        | function_declarator compound_statement
[c0a33d2]3275                { $$ = $1->addFunctionBody( $2 ); }
[35718a9]3276        | KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]3277                { $$ = $1->addOldDeclList( $2 )->addFunctionBody( $3 ); }
[4d51835]3278        ;
[51b7345]3279
[8b47e50]3280with_clause_opt:
3281        // empty
[9997fee]3282                { $$ = nullptr; forall = false; }
[d8454b9]3283        | WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')' attribute_list_opt
3284                {
3285                        $$ = $3; forall = false;
3286                        if ( $5 ) {
[55266c7]3287                                SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, attributes cannot be associated with function body. Move attribute(s) before \"with\" clause." );
[d8454b9]3288                                $$ = nullptr;
3289                        } // if
3290                }
[8b47e50]3291        ;
3292
[51b7345]3293function_definition:
[8b47e50]3294        cfa_function_declaration with_clause_opt compound_statement     // CFA
[4d51835]3295                {
[481115f]3296                        // Add the function body to the last identifier in the function definition list, i.e., foo3:
3297                        //   [const double] foo1(), foo2( int ), foo3( double ) { return 3.0; }
[5fcba14]3298                        $1->get_last()->addFunctionBody( $3, $2 );
[481115f]3299                        $$ = $1;
[4d51835]3300                }
[8b47e50]3301        | declaration_specifier function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]3302                {
[c38ae92]3303                        rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[7fdb94e]3304                        $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
3305                }
[1f771fc]3306        | declaration_specifier function_type_redeclarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[7fdb94e]3307                {
3308                        rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[5fcba14]3309                        $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]3310                }
[a16a7ec]3311                // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]3312        | type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]3313                { $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]3314                // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]3315        | declaration_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]3316                { $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]3317                // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]3318        | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]3319                { $$ = $3->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]3320
3321                // Old-style K&R function definition, OBSOLESCENT (see 4)
[35718a9]3322        | declaration_specifier KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]3323                {
[c38ae92]3324                        rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[5fcba14]3325                        $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]3326                }
[a16a7ec]3327                // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]3328        | type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]3329                { $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]3330                // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]3331        | declaration_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]3332                { $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]3333                // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]3334        | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]3335                { $$ = $3->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $6, $5 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]3336        ;
[51b7345]3337
3338declarator:
[4d51835]3339        variable_declarator
[c6b1105]3340        | variable_type_redeclarator
[4d51835]3341        | function_declarator
[1f771fc]3342        | function_type_redeclarator
[4d51835]3343        ;
[51b7345]3344
3345subrange:
[4d51835]3346        constant_expression '~' constant_expression                     // CFA, integer subrange
[bb7422a]3347                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::RangeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]3348        ;
[b87a5ed]3349
3350asm_name_opt:                                                                                   // GCC
[4d51835]3351        // empty
[58dd019]3352                { $$ = nullptr; }
3353        | ASM '(' string_literal ')' attribute_list_opt
[c0aa336]3354                {
3355                        DeclarationNode * name = new DeclarationNode();
[32d6fdc]3356                        name->asmName = maybeMoveBuild( $3 );
[c0aa336]3357                        $$ = name->addQualifiers( $5 );
3358                }
[4d51835]3359        ;
[b87a5ed]3360
3361attribute_list_opt:                                                                             // GCC
[4d51835]3362        // empty
[58dd019]3363                { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]3364        | attribute_list
3365        ;
[b87a5ed]3366
3367attribute_list:                                                                                 // GCC
[4d51835]3368        attribute
3369        | attribute_list attribute
[1db21619]3370                { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]3371        ;
[b87a5ed]3372
3373attribute:                                                                                              // GCC
[44a81853]3374        ATTRIBUTE '(' '(' attribute_name_list ')' ')'
3375                { $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]3376        ;
[b87a5ed]3377
[44a81853]3378attribute_name_list:                                                                    // GCC
3379        attribute_name
3380        | attribute_name_list ',' attribute_name
[c0aa336]3381                { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]3382        ;
[b87a5ed]3383
[44a81853]3384attribute_name:                                                                                 // GCC
[4d51835]3385        // empty
[44a81853]3386                { $$ = nullptr; }
3387        | attr_name
3388                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1 ); }
[cbbd8fd7]3389        | attr_name '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
[44a81853]3390                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]3391        ;
[b87a5ed]3392
[44a81853]3393attr_name:                                                                                              // GCC
3394        IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]3395        | quasi_keyword
[44a81853]3396        | TYPEDEFname
3397        | TYPEGENname
[114014c]3398        | FALLTHROUGH
3399                { $$ = Token{ new string( "fallthrough" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[44a81853]3400        | CONST
[9ff56e7]3401                { $$ = Token{ new string( "__const__" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[4d51835]3402        ;
[51b7345]3403
[c11e31c]3404// ============================================================================
[de62360d]3405// The following sections are a series of grammar patterns used to parse declarators. Multiple patterns are necessary
3406// because the type of an identifier in wrapped around the identifier in the same form as its usage in an expression, as
3407// in:
[c11e31c]3408//
[b87a5ed]3409//              int (*f())[10] { ... };
3410//              ... (*f())[3] += 1;             // definition mimics usage
[c11e31c]3411//
[de62360d]3412// Because these patterns are highly recursive, changes at a lower level in the recursion require copying some or all of
3413// the pattern. Each of these patterns has some subtle variation to ensure correct syntax in a particular context.
[c11e31c]3414// ============================================================================
3415
3416// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[de62360d]3417// The set of valid declarators before a compound statement for defining a function is less than the set of declarators
3418// to define a variable or function prototype, e.g.:
[c11e31c]3419//
[b87a5ed]3420//              valid declaration               invalid definition
3421//              -----------------               ------------------
[4d51835]3422//              int f;                                  int f {}
3423//              int *f;                                 int *f {}
[b87a5ed]3424//              int f[10];                              int f[10] {}
[4d51835]3425//              int (*f)(int);                  int (*f)(int) {}
[c11e31c]3426//
[de62360d]3427// To preclude this syntactic anomaly requires separating the grammar rules for variable and function declarators, hence
3428// variable_declarator and function_declarator.
[c11e31c]3429// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3430
[de62360d]3431// This pattern parses a declaration of a variable that is not redefining a typedef name. The pattern precludes
3432// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions.
[51b7345]3433
[5e25953]3434paren_identifier:
[e16eb460]3435        identifier_at
[5e25953]3436                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
3437        | '(' paren_identifier ')'                                                      // redundant parenthesis
3438                { $$ = $2; }
3439        ;
3440
[51b7345]3441variable_declarator:
[4d51835]3442        paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]3443                { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3444        | variable_ptr
3445        | variable_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]3446                { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3447        | variable_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]3448                { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3449        ;
[51b7345]3450
3451variable_ptr:
[dd51906]3452        ptrref_operator variable_declarator
[a5f9444]3453                { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]3454        | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]3455                { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]3456        | '(' variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt                       // redundant parenthesis
3457                { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3458        | '(' attribute_list variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
3459                { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
[4d51835]3460        ;
[51b7345]3461
3462variable_array:
[4d51835]3463        paren_identifier array_dimension
3464                { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
3465        | '(' variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
3466                { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]3467        | '(' attribute_list variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
3468                { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[9fd9d015]3469        | '(' variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension          // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]3470                { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]3471        | '(' attribute_list variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3472                { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[4d51835]3473        | '(' variable_array ')'                                                        // redundant parenthesis
3474                { $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]3475        | '(' attribute_list variable_array ')'                         // redundant parenthesis
3476                { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3477        ;
[51b7345]3478
3479variable_function:
[71a422a]3480        '(' variable_ptr ')' '(' parameter_type_list_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3481                { $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
3482        | '(' attribute_list variable_ptr ')' '(' parameter_type_list_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3483                { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]3484        | '(' variable_function ')'                                                     // redundant parenthesis
3485                { $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]3486        | '(' attribute_list variable_function ')'                      // redundant parenthesis
3487                { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3488        ;
[51b7345]3489
[c6b1105]3490// This pattern parses a function declarator that is not redefining a typedef name. For non-nested functions, there is
3491// no context where a function definition can redefine a typedef name, i.e., the typedef and function name cannot exist
3492// is the same scope.  The pattern precludes returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b7345]3493
3494function_declarator:
[4d51835]3495        function_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]3496                { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3497        | function_ptr
3498        | function_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]3499                { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3500        ;
[51b7345]3501
3502function_no_ptr:
[71a422a]3503        paren_identifier '(' parameter_type_list_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3504                { $$ = $1->addParamList( $3 ); }
3505        | '(' function_ptr ')' '(' parameter_type_list_opt ')'
3506                { $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
3507        | '(' attribute_list function_ptr ')' '(' parameter_type_list_opt ')'
3508                { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]3509        | '(' function_no_ptr ')'                                                       // redundant parenthesis
3510                { $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]3511        | '(' attribute_list function_no_ptr ')'                        // redundant parenthesis
3512                { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3513        ;
[51b7345]3514
3515function_ptr:
[dd51906]3516        ptrref_operator function_declarator
[a5f9444]3517                { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]3518        | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_declarator
[ce8c12f]3519                { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]3520        | '(' function_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
3521                { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3522        | '(' attribute_list function_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
3523                { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
[4d51835]3524        ;
[51b7345]3525
3526function_array:
[4d51835]3527        '(' function_ptr ')' array_dimension
3528                { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]3529        | '(' attribute_list function_ptr ')' array_dimension
3530                { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[4d51835]3531        | '(' function_array ')' multi_array_dimension          // redundant parenthesis
3532                { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]3533        | '(' attribute_list function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3534                { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[4d51835]3535        | '(' function_array ')'                                                        // redundant parenthesis
3536                { $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]3537        | '(' attribute_list function_array ')'                         // redundant parenthesis
3538                { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3539        ;
[51b7345]3540
[c0aa336]3541// This pattern parses an old-style K&R function declarator (OBSOLESCENT, see 4)
3542//
3543//   f( a, b, c ) int a, *b, c[]; {}
3544//
3545// that is not redefining a typedef name (see function_declarator for additional comments). The pattern precludes
3546// returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b7345]3547
[c0aa336]3548KR_function_declarator:
3549        KR_function_no_ptr
3550        | KR_function_ptr
3551        | KR_function_array
[4d51835]3552        ;
[51b7345]3553
[c0aa336]3554KR_function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]3555        paren_identifier '(' identifier_list ')'                        // function_declarator handles empty parameter
3556                { $$ = $1->addIdList( $3 ); }
[71a422a]3557        | '(' KR_function_ptr ')' '(' parameter_type_list_opt ')'
3558                { $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
3559        | '(' attribute_list KR_function_ptr ')' '(' parameter_type_list_opt ')'
3560                { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $6 ); }
[c0aa336]3561        | '(' KR_function_no_ptr ')'                                            // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]3562                { $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]3563        | '(' attribute_list KR_function_no_ptr ')'                     // redundant parenthesis
3564                { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3565        ;
[51b7345]3566
[c0aa336]3567KR_function_ptr:
3568        ptrref_operator KR_function_declarator
[a5f9444]3569                { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3570        | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]3571                { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3572        | '(' KR_function_ptr ')'
[4d51835]3573                { $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]3574        | '(' attribute_list KR_function_ptr ')'
3575                { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3576        ;
[51b7345]3577
[c0aa336]3578KR_function_array:
3579        '(' KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]3580                { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]3581        | '(' attribute_list KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
3582                { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]3583        | '(' KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension       // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]3584                { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]3585        | '(' attribute_list KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3586                { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]3587        | '(' KR_function_array ')'                                                     // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]3588                { $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]3589        | '(' attribute_list KR_function_array ')'                      // redundant parenthesis
3590                { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3591        ;
[51b7345]3592
[1f771fc]3593// This pattern parses a declaration for a variable that redefines a type name, e.g.:
[c11e31c]3594//
[b87a5ed]3595//              typedef int foo;
3596//              {
3597//                 int foo; // redefine typedef name in new scope
3598//              }
[51b7345]3599
[2871210]3600paren_type:
[f9c3100]3601        typedef_name
[c4f68dc]3602                {
[f9c3100]3603                        // hide type name in enclosing scope by variable name
[71a422a]3604                        typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1->name, IDENTIFIER, "paren_type" );
[c4f68dc]3605                }
[2871210]3606        | '(' paren_type ')'
[4d51835]3607                { $$ = $2; }
3608        ;
[51b7345]3609
[5e25953]3610variable_type_redeclarator:
3611        paren_type attribute_list_opt
3612                { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[1f771fc]3613        | variable_type_ptr
3614        | variable_type_array attribute_list_opt
[5e25953]3615                { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[1f771fc]3616        | variable_type_function attribute_list_opt
[5e25953]3617                { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3618        ;
3619
[1f771fc]3620variable_type_ptr:
[c6b1105]3621        ptrref_operator variable_type_redeclarator
[a5f9444]3622                { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[c6b1105]3623        | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]3624                { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[1f771fc]3625        | '(' variable_type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt          // redundant parenthesis
[5e25953]3626                { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[1f771fc]3627        | '(' attribute_list variable_type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[5e25953]3628                { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
[4d51835]3629        ;
[51b7345]3630
[1f771fc]3631variable_type_array:
[2871210]3632        paren_type array_dimension
[4d51835]3633                { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[1f771fc]3634        | '(' variable_type_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]3635                { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[1f771fc]3636        | '(' attribute_list variable_type_ptr ')' array_dimension
[5e25953]3637                { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[1f771fc]3638        | '(' variable_type_array ')' multi_array_dimension     // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]3639                { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[1f771fc]3640        | '(' attribute_list variable_type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[5e25953]3641                { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[1f771fc]3642        | '(' variable_type_array ')'                                           // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]3643                { $$ = $2; }
[1f771fc]3644        | '(' attribute_list variable_type_array ')'            // redundant parenthesis
[5e25953]3645                { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3646        ;
[51b7345]3647
[1f771fc]3648variable_type_function:
[71a422a]3649        '(' variable_type_ptr ')' '(' parameter_type_list_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3650                { $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
3651        | '(' attribute_list variable_type_ptr ')' '(' parameter_type_list_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3652                { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $6 ); }
[1f771fc]3653        | '(' variable_type_function ')'                                        // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]3654                { $$ = $2; }
[1f771fc]3655        | '(' attribute_list variable_type_function ')'         // redundant parenthesis
[5e25953]3656                { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3657        ;
[51b7345]3658
[1f771fc]3659// This pattern parses a declaration for a function prototype that redefines a type name.  It precludes declaring an
3660// array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to
3661// arrays and functions.
3662
3663function_type_redeclarator:
3664        function_type_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
3665                { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3666        | function_type_ptr
3667        | function_type_array attribute_list_opt
3668                { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3669        ;
3670
3671function_type_no_ptr:
[71a422a]3672        paren_type '(' parameter_type_list_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3673                { $$ = $1->addParamList( $3 ); }
3674        | '(' function_type_ptr ')' '(' parameter_type_list_opt ')'
3675                { $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
3676        | '(' attribute_list function_type_ptr ')' '(' parameter_type_list_opt ')'
3677                { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $6 ); }
[1f771fc]3678        | '(' function_type_no_ptr ')'                                          // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]3679                { $$ = $2; }
[1f771fc]3680        | '(' attribute_list function_type_no_ptr ')'           // redundant parenthesis
3681                { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3682        ;
3683
3684function_type_ptr:
3685        ptrref_operator function_type_redeclarator
3686                { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
3687        | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_type_redeclarator
3688                { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3689        | '(' function_type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
3690                { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3691        | '(' attribute_list function_type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
3692                { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
3693        ;
3694
3695function_type_array:
3696        '(' function_type_ptr ')' array_dimension
3697                { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3698        | '(' attribute_list function_type_ptr ')' array_dimension
3699                { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
3700        | '(' function_type_array ')' multi_array_dimension     // redundant parenthesis
3701                { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3702        | '(' attribute_list function_type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3703                { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
3704        | '(' function_type_array ')'                                           // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]3705                { $$ = $2; }
[1f771fc]3706        | '(' attribute_list function_type_array ')'            // redundant parenthesis
[5e25953]3707                { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3708        ;
[51b7345]3709
[c0aa336]3710// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable of a function prototype or actual that is not redefining a
3711// typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.  The pattern precludes
3712// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus
3713// pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b7345]3714
3715identifier_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]3716        paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]3717                { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[b6b3c42]3718        | '&' MUTEX paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
3719                { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]3720        | identifier_parameter_ptr
3721        | identifier_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]3722                { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3723        | identifier_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]3724                { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3725        ;
[51b7345]3726
3727identifier_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]3728        ptrref_operator identifier_parameter_declarator
[a5f9444]3729                { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]3730        | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]3731                { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]3732        | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[c0aa336]3733                { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]3734        ;
[51b7345]3735
3736identifier_parameter_array:
[4d51835]3737        paren_identifier array_parameter_dimension
3738                { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
3739        | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' array_dimension
3740                { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3741        | '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3742                { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3743        | '(' identifier_parameter_array ')'                            // redundant parenthesis
3744                { $$ = $2; }
3745        ;
[51b7345]3746
3747identifier_parameter_function:
[71a422a]3748        paren_identifier '(' parameter_type_list_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3749                { $$ = $1->addParamList( $3 ); }
3750        | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' '(' parameter_type_list_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3751                { $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
[4d51835]3752        | '(' identifier_parameter_function ')'                         // redundant parenthesis
3753                { $$ = $2; }
3754        ;
[b87a5ed]3755
[de62360d]3756// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is redefining a typedef name,
3757// e.g.:
[c11e31c]3758//
[b87a5ed]3759//              typedef int foo;
[114014c]3760//              forall( otype T ) struct foo;
[b87a5ed]3761//              int f( int foo ); // redefine typedef name in new scope
[c11e31c]3762//
[c0aa336]3763// and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[51b7345]3764
[2871210]3765type_parameter_redeclarator:
[f9c3100]3766        typedef_name attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]3767                { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[f9c3100]3768        | '&' MUTEX typedef_name attribute_list_opt
[b6b3c42]3769                { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[2871210]3770        | type_parameter_ptr
3771        | type_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]3772                { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]3773        | type_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]3774                { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3775        ;
[51b7345]3776
[f9c3100]3777typedef_name:
[4d51835]3778        TYPEDEFname
[7fdb94e]3779                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[2871210]3780        | TYPEGENname
[7fdb94e]3781                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[4d51835]3782        ;
[51b7345]3783
[2871210]3784type_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]3785        ptrref_operator type_parameter_redeclarator
[a5f9444]3786                { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]3787        | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]3788                { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]3789        | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt         // redundant parenthesis
[c0aa336]3790                { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]3791        ;
[51b7345]3792
[2871210]3793type_parameter_array:
[f9c3100]3794        typedef_name array_parameter_dimension
[4d51835]3795                { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]3796        | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
[4d51835]3797                { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3798        ;
[51b7345]3799
[2871210]3800type_parameter_function:
[71a422a]3801        typedef_name '(' parameter_type_list_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3802                { $$ = $1->addParamList( $3 ); }
3803        | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' '(' parameter_type_list_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3804                { $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
[4d51835]3805        ;
[b87a5ed]3806
[de62360d]3807// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no identifier to
3808// which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]3809//
[b87a5ed]3810//              sizeof( int );
[c0aa336]3811//              sizeof( int * );
[b87a5ed]3812//              sizeof( int [10] );
[c0aa336]3813//              sizeof( int (*)() );
3814//              sizeof( int () );
[c11e31c]3815//
[de62360d]3816// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
3817// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b7345]3818
3819abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]3820        abstract_ptr
3821        | abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]3822                { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3823        | abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]3824                { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3825        ;
[51b7345]3826
3827abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]3828        ptrref_operator
[a5f9444]3829                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
[dd51906]3830        | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]3831                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]3832        | ptrref_operator abstract_declarator
[a5f9444]3833                { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]3834        | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]3835                { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3836        | '(' abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
3837                { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]3838        ;
[51b7345]3839
3840abstract_array:
[4d51835]3841        array_dimension
3842        | '(' abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
3843                { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3844        | '(' abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension          // redundant parenthesis
3845                { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3846        | '(' abstract_array ')'                                                        // redundant parenthesis
3847                { $$ = $2; }
3848        ;
[51b7345]3849
3850abstract_function:
[71a422a]3851        '(' parameter_type_list_opt ')'                 // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3852                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $2, nullptr ); }
3853        | '(' abstract_ptr ')' '(' parameter_type_list_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3854                { $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
[4d51835]3855        | '(' abstract_function ')'                                                     // redundant parenthesis
3856                { $$ = $2; }
3857        ;
[51b7345]3858
3859array_dimension:
[4d51835]3860                // Only the first dimension can be empty.
[2871210]3861        '[' ']'
[a5f9444]3862                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ); }
[2871210]3863        | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension
[a5f9444]3864                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false )->addArray( $3 ); }
[910e1d0]3865                // Cannot use constant_expression because of tuples => semantic check
[d41735a]3866        | '[' push assignment_expression pop ',' comma_expression ']' // CFA
[a5f9444]3867                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, nullptr, false )->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $6, nullptr, false ) ); }
[6a99803]3868                // { SemanticError( yylloc, "New array dimension is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[d41735a]3869        | '[' push array_type_list pop ']'                                      // CFA
[910e1d0]3870                { SemanticError( yylloc, "Type array dimension is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]3871        | multi_array_dimension
3872        ;
[51b7345]3873
[d41735a]3874array_type_list:
3875        basic_type_name
[bb7422a]3876                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
[d41735a]3877        | type_name
[bb7422a]3878                { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
[d41735a]3879        | assignment_expression upupeq assignment_expression
3880        | array_type_list ',' basic_type_name
[bb7422a]3881                { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) )); }
3882        | array_type_list ',' type_name
3883                { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) )); }
[d41735a]3884        | array_type_list ',' assignment_expression upupeq assignment_expression
3885        ;
3886
3887upupeq:
3888        '~'
3889                { $$ = OperKinds::LThan; }
3890        | ErangeUpEq
3891                { $$ = OperKinds::LEThan; }
[9fd9d015]3892        ;
[d41735a]3893
[51b7345]3894multi_array_dimension:
[c0a33d2]3895        '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
[a5f9444]3896                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, nullptr, false ); }
[c0a33d2]3897        | '[' push '*' pop ']'                                                          // C99
[4d51835]3898                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ); }
[c0a33d2]3899        | multi_array_dimension '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
[a5f9444]3900                { $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0a33d2]3901        | multi_array_dimension '[' push '*' pop ']'            // C99
[4d51835]3902                { $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ) ); }
3903        ;
[51b7345]3904
[c11e31c]3905// This pattern parses a declaration of a parameter abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
3906// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
3907//
[c0aa336]3908//              int f( int );                   // not handled here
3909//              int f( int * );                 // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
3910//              int f( int (*)() );             // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[b87a5ed]3911//              int f( int (int) );             // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]3912//
[de62360d]3913// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
[c0aa336]3914// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions. In addition, the pattern handles the
3915// special meaning of parenthesis around a typedef name:
3916//
3917//              ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.3(11) : "In a parameter declaration, a single typedef name in
3918//              parentheses is taken to be an abstract declarator that specifies a function with a single parameter,
3919//              not as redundant parentheses around the identifier."
3920//
3921// For example:
3922//
3923//              typedef float T;
3924//              int f( int ( T [5] ) );                                 // see abstract_parameter_declarator
3925//              int g( int ( T ( int ) ) );                             // see abstract_parameter_declarator
3926//              int f( int f1( T a[5] ) );                              // see identifier_parameter_declarator
3927//              int g( int g1( T g2( int p ) ) );               // see identifier_parameter_declarator
3928//
3929// In essence, a '(' immediately to the left of typedef name, T, is interpreted as starting a parameter type list, and
3930// not as redundant parentheses around a redeclaration of T. Finally, the pattern also precludes declaring an array of
3931// functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and
3932// functions.
[51b7345]3933
[59c7e3e]3934abstract_parameter_declarator_opt:
3935        // empty
3936                { $$ = nullptr; }
3937        | abstract_parameter_declarator
3938        ;
3939
[51b7345]3940abstract_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]3941        abstract_parameter_ptr
[b6b3c42]3942        | '&' MUTEX attribute_list_opt
3943                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
[4d51835]3944        | abstract_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]3945                { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3946        | abstract_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]3947                { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3948        ;
[51b7345]3949
3950abstract_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]3951        ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]3952                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
[dd51906]3953        | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]3954                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]3955        | ptrref_operator abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]3956                { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]3957        | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]3958                { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]3959        | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt     // redundant parenthesis
[c0aa336]3960                { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]3961        ;
[51b7345]3962
3963abstract_parameter_array:
[4d51835]3964        array_parameter_dimension
3965        | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
3966                { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3967        | '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3968                { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3969        | '(' abstract_parameter_array ')'                                      // redundant parenthesis
3970                { $$ = $2; }
3971        ;
[51b7345]3972
3973abstract_parameter_function:
[71a422a]3974        '(' parameter_type_list_opt ')'                 // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3975                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $2, nullptr ); }
3976        | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' '(' parameter_type_list_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3977                { $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
[4d51835]3978        | '(' abstract_parameter_function ')'                           // redundant parenthesis
3979                { $$ = $2; }
3980        ;
[51b7345]3981
3982array_parameter_dimension:
[4d51835]3983                // Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers.
3984        array_parameter_1st_dimension
3985        | array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension
3986                { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
3987        | multi_array_dimension
3988        ;
[51b7345]3989
[c11e31c]3990// The declaration of an array parameter has additional syntax over arrays in normal variable declarations:
3991//
[de62360d]3992//              ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.2(1) : "The optional type qualifiers and the keyword static shall appear only in
3993//              a declaration of a function parameter with an array type, and then only in the outermost array type derivation."
[51b7345]3994
3995array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[2871210]3996        '[' ']'
[a5f9444]3997                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ); }
[13e8427]3998                // multi_array_dimension handles the '[' '*' ']' case
[c0a33d2]3999        | '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']'                      // remaining C99
4000                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
4001        | '[' push type_qualifier_list pop ']'
[a5f9444]4002                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, $3, false ); }
[13e8427]4003                // multi_array_dimension handles the '[' assignment_expression ']' case
[c0a33d2]4004        | '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
4005                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
4006        | '[' push STATIC type_qualifier_list_opt assignment_expression pop ']'
4007                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4, true ); }
4008        | '[' push type_qualifier_list STATIC assignment_expression pop ']'
4009                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $3, true ); }
[4d51835]4010        ;
[b87a5ed]4011
[c0aa336]4012// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable, but does not allow "int ()" for a function pointer.
[c11e31c]4013//
[71a422a]4014//   struct S {
4015//       int;
4016//       int *;
4017//       int [10];
4018//       int (*)();
4019//   };
[51b7345]4020
4021variable_abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]4022        variable_abstract_ptr
4023        | variable_abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]4024                { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]4025        | variable_abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]4026                { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]4027        ;
[51b7345]4028
4029variable_abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]4030        ptrref_operator
[a5f9444]4031                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
[dd51906]4032        | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]4033                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]4034        | ptrref_operator variable_abstract_declarator
[a5f9444]4035                { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]4036        | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]4037                { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]4038        | '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt      // redundant parenthesis
[c0aa336]4039                { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]4040        ;
[51b7345]4041
4042variable_abstract_array:
[4d51835]4043        array_dimension
4044        | '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
4045                { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
4046        | '(' variable_abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
4047                { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
4048        | '(' variable_abstract_array ')'                                       // redundant parenthesis
4049                { $$ = $2; }
4050        ;
[51b7345]4051
4052variable_abstract_function:
[71a422a]4053        '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' '(' parameter_type_list_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
4054                { $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
[4d51835]4055        | '(' variable_abstract_function ')'                            // redundant parenthesis
4056                { $$ = $2; }
4057        ;
[b87a5ed]4058
[de62360d]4059// This pattern parses a new-style declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is either an
4060// identifier or typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[b87a5ed]4061
[c0aa336]4062cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple:                              // CFA
4063        cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
4064        | cfa_abstract_tuple
4065        | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]4066                { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
4067        ;
[b87a5ed]4068
[c0aa336]4069cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple:                   // CFA
4070        cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
4071        | cfa_identifier_parameter_array
[4d51835]4072        ;
[b87a5ed]4073
[c0aa336]4074cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr:                                                   // CFA
[d0ffed1]4075                // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
4076        ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[a5f9444]4077                { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[d0ffed1]4078        | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]4079                { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]4080        | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[a5f9444]4081                { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]4082        | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]4083                { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]4084        | ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[a5f9444]4085                { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]4086        | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]4087                { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]4088        ;
[b87a5ed]4089
[c0aa336]4090cfa_identifier_parameter_array:                                                 // CFA
[de62360d]4091                // Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers. Empty dimension must be factored out due to
4092                // shift/reduce conflict with new-style empty (void) function return type.
[d0ffed1]4093        '[' ']' type_specifier_nobody
[a5f9444]4094                { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]4095        | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]4096                { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]4097        | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[a5f9444]4098                { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]4099        | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]4100                { $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]4101        | multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]4102                { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[9059213]4103
[c0aa336]4104        | '[' ']' cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[a5f9444]4105                { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]4106        | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]4107                { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]4108        | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[a5f9444]4109                { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]4110        | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]4111                { $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]4112        | multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]4113                { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
4114        ;
[51b7345]4115
[c0aa336]4116cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[c0a33d2]4117        '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']'                        // remaining C99
4118                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
4119        | '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
4120                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
4121        | '[' push declaration_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
[4d51835]4122                // declaration_qualifier_list must be used because of shift/reduce conflict with
4123                // assignment_expression, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude them as a type_qualifier cannot
4124                // appear in this context.
[c0a33d2]4125                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, true ); }
4126        | '[' push declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
4127                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4->addQualifiers( $3 ), true ); }
[4d51835]4128        ;
[b87a5ed]4129
[de62360d]4130// This pattern parses a new-style declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
4131// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]4132//
[b87a5ed]4133//              [int] f( int );                         // abstract variable parameter; no parameter name specified
4134//              [int] f( [int] (int) );         // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]4135//
4136// These rules need LR(3):
4137//
[c0aa336]4138//              cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name
[40de461]4139//              '[' cfa_parameter_list ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[c11e31c]4140//
4141// since a function return type can be syntactically identical to a tuple type:
4142//
[b87a5ed]4143//              [int, int] t;
4144//              [int, int] f( int );
[c11e31c]4145//
[2871210]4146// Therefore, it is necessary to look at the token after identifier_or_type_name to know when to reduce
[c0aa336]4147// cfa_abstract_tuple. To make this LR(1), several rules have to be flattened (lengthened) to allow the necessary
4148// lookahead. To accomplish this, cfa_abstract_declarator has an entry point without tuple, and tuple declarations are
4149// duplicated when appearing with cfa_function_specifier.
[b87a5ed]4150
[c0aa336]4151cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple:                                                  // CFA
4152        cfa_abstract_tuple
4153        | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]4154                { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]4155        | cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple
[4d51835]4156        ;
[b87a5ed]4157
[c0aa336]4158cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple:                                               // CFA
4159        cfa_abstract_ptr
4160        | cfa_abstract_array
[4d51835]4161        ;
[b87a5ed]4162
[c0aa336]4163cfa_abstract_ptr:                                                                               // CFA
[dd51906]4164        ptrref_operator type_specifier
[a5f9444]4165                { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]4166        | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]4167                { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]4168        | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[a5f9444]4169                { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]4170        | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]4171                { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]4172        | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[a5f9444]4173                { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]4174        | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]4175                { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]4176        ;
[b87a5ed]4177
[c0aa336]4178cfa_abstract_array:                                                                             // CFA
[de62360d]4179                // Only the first dimension can be empty. Empty dimension must be factored out due to shift/reduce conflict with
4180                // empty (void) function return type.
[2871210]4181        '[' ']' type_specifier
[2298f728]4182                { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[2871210]4183        | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier
[2298f728]4184                { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[4d51835]4185        | multi_array_dimension type_specifier
4186                { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]4187        | '[' ']' cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]4188                { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]4189        | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]4190                { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]4191        | multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[4d51835]4192                { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
4193        ;
[b87a5ed]4194
[c0aa336]4195cfa_abstract_tuple:                                                                             // CFA
[c0a33d2]4196        '[' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
4197                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
[35718a9]4198        | '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS pop ']'
[13e8427]4199                { SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[35718a9]4200        | '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']'
[13e8427]4201                { SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]4202        ;
[b87a5ed]4203
[c0aa336]4204cfa_abstract_function:                                                                  // CFA
[40de461]4205//      '[' ']' '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[1b29996]4206//              { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $4, nullptr ); }
[40de461]4207        cfa_abstract_tuple '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[c0a33d2]4208                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[40de461]4209        | cfa_function_return '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[c0a33d2]4210                { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]4211        ;
[b87a5ed]4212
[de62360d]4213// 1) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.2(2) : "At least one type specifier shall be given in the declaration specifiers in
4214//    each declaration, and in the specifier-qualifier list in each structure declaration and type name."
[c11e31c]4215//
[de62360d]4216// 2) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.5(1) : "The placement of a storage-class specifier other than at the beginning of
4217//    the declaration specifiers in a declaration is an obsolescent feature."
[c11e31c]4218//
4219// 3) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.6(1) : "The use of function declarators with empty parentheses (not
4220//    prototype-format parameter type declarators) is an obsolescent feature."
4221//
[de62360d]4222// 4) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.7(1) : "The use of function definitions with separate parameter identifier and
4223//    declaration lists (not prototype-format parameter type and identifier declarators) is an obsolescent feature.
[51b7345]4224
[e1d66c84]4225// ************************ MISCELLANEOUS ********************************
[51b7345]4226
[b87a5ed]4227comma_opt:                                                                                              // redundant comma
[4d51835]4228        // empty
4229        | ','
4230        ;
[51b7345]4231
[5a51798]4232default_initializer_opt:
[4d51835]4233        // empty
[58dd019]4234                { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]4235        | '=' assignment_expression
4236                { $$ = $2; }
4237        ;
[51b7345]4238
4239%%
[a1c9ddd]4240
[c11e31c]4241// ----end of grammar----
[51b7345]4242
[c11e31c]4243// Local Variables: //
[b87a5ed]4244// mode: c++ //
[de62360d]4245// tab-width: 4 //
[c11e31c]4246// compile-command: "make install" //
4247// End: //
Note: See TracBrowser for help on using the repository browser.