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ADT arm-eh ast-experimental enum forall-pointer-decay jacob/cs343-translation jenkins-sandbox new-ast new-ast-unique-expr pthread-emulation qualifiedEnum

Last change on this file since 5ee7d36 was 4a063df, checked in by Peter A. Buhr <pabuhr@…>, 6 years ago
formatting, change waitfor to support a list of functions, separated by a colon, from a list of monitors
Property mode set to `100644`
File size: 135.8 KB

Rev	Line
[b87a5ed]	1	//
	2	// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
	3	//
	4	// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
	5	// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
	6	//
[9335ecc]	7	// parser.yy --
[974906e2]	8	//
[c11e31c]	9	// Author : Peter A. Buhr
	10	// Created On : Sat Sep 1 20:22:55 2001
[936e9f4]	11	// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
[4a063df]	12	// Last Modified On : Fri Jan 17 14:54:55 2020
	13	// Update Count : 4426
[974906e2]	14	//
[c11e31c]	15
[de62360d]	16	// This grammar is based on the ANSI99/11 C grammar, specifically parts of EXPRESSION and STATEMENTS, and on the C
	17	// grammar by James A. Roskind, specifically parts of DECLARATIONS and EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS. While parts have been
	18	// copied, important changes have been made in all sections; these changes are sufficient to constitute a new grammar.
	19	// In particular, this grammar attempts to be more syntactically precise, i.e., it parses less incorrect language syntax
	20	// that must be subsequently rejected by semantic checks. Nevertheless, there are still several semantic checks
	21	// required and many are noted in the grammar. Finally, the grammar is extended with GCC and CFA language extensions.
[c11e31c]	22
[de62360d]	23	// Acknowledgments to Richard Bilson, Glen Ditchfield, and Rodolfo Gabriel Esteves who all helped when I got stuck with
	24	// the grammar.
[c11e31c]	25
	26	// The root language for this grammar is ANSI99/11 C. All of ANSI99/11 is parsed, except for:
	27	//
	28	// 1. designation with '=' (use ':' instead)
	29	//
[de62360d]	30	// Most of the syntactic extensions from ANSI90 to ANSI11 C are marked with the comment "C99/C11". This grammar also has
	31	// two levels of extensions. The first extensions cover most of the GCC C extensions, except for:
[c11e31c]	32	//
[e7aed49]	33	// 1. designation with and without '=' (use ':' instead)
[c0aa336]	34	// 2. attributes not allowed in parenthesis of declarator
[c11e31c]	35	//
[de62360d]	36	// All of the syntactic extensions for GCC C are marked with the comment "GCC". The second extensions are for Cforall
	37	// (CFA), which fixes several of C's outstanding problems and extends C with many modern language concepts. All of the
	38	// syntactic extensions for CFA C are marked with the comment "CFA". As noted above, there is one unreconcileable
	39	// parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators; this is discussed in detail before the "designation"
	40	// grammar rule.
[51b73452]	41
	42	%{
[b87a5ed]	43	#define YYDEBUG_LEXER_TEXT (yylval) // lexer loads this up each time
	44	#define YYDEBUG 1 // get the pretty debugging code to compile
[201aeb9]	45	#define YYERROR_VERBOSE // more information in syntax errors
[51b73452]	46
	47	#undef __GNUC_MINOR__
	48
	49	#include <cstdio>
	50	#include <stack>
[9ed4f94]	51	using namespace std;
	52
[312029a]	53	#include "SynTree/Declaration.h"
[51b73452]	54	#include "ParseNode.h"
[984dce6]	55	#include "TypedefTable.h"
[1db21619]	56	#include "TypeData.h"
[07de76b]	57	#include "SynTree/LinkageSpec.h"
[9ed4f94]	58	#include "Common/SemanticError.h" // error_str
[513e165]	59	#include "Common/utility.h" // for maybeMoveBuild, maybeBuild, CodeLo...
[51b73452]	60
[cbaee0d]	61	extern DeclarationNode * parseTree;
[8b7ee09]	62	extern LinkageSpec::Spec linkage;
[0da3e2c]	63	extern TypedefTable typedefTable;
	64
[2298f728]	65	stack< LinkageSpec::Spec > linkageStack;
[7bf7fb9]	66
[15697ff]	67	bool appendStr( string & to, string & from ) {
	68	// 1. Multiple strings are concatenated into a single string but not combined internally. The reason is that
[ea0c5e3]	69	// "\x12" "3" is treated as 2 characters versus 1 because "escape sequences are converted into single members of
[15697ff]	70	// the execution character set just prior to adjacent string literal concatenation" (C11, Section 6.4.5-8). It is
	71	// easier to let the C compiler handle this case.
	72	//
	73	// 2. String encodings are transformed into canonical form (one encoding at start) so the encoding can be found
	74	// without searching the string, e.g.: "abc" L"def" L"ghi" => L"abc" "def" "ghi". Multiple encodings must match,
	75	// i.e., u"a" U"b" L"c" is disallowed.
	76
	77	if ( from[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
	78	if ( to[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
[ea0c5e3]	79	if ( to[0] != from[0] \|\| to[1] != from[1] ) { // different encodings ?
[15697ff]	80	yyerror( "non-matching string encodings for string-literal concatenation" );
	81	return false; // parse error, must call YYERROR in action
[ea0c5e3]	82	} else if ( from[1] == '8' ) {
	83	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
[15697ff]	84	} // if
	85	} else {
[ea0c5e3]	86	if ( from[1] == '8' ) { // move encoding to start
	87	to = "u8" + to;
	88	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
	89	} else {
	90	to = from[0] + to;
	91	} // if
[15697ff]	92	} // if
	93	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
	94	} // if
	95	to += " " + from; // concatenated into single string
	96	return true;
[7bf7fb9]	97	} // appendStr
[c0aa336]	98
	99	DeclarationNode * distAttr( DeclarationNode * specifier, DeclarationNode * declList ) {
	100	// distribute declaration_specifier across all declared variables, e.g., static, const, __attribute__.
	101	DeclarationNode * cur = declList, * cl = (new DeclarationNode)->addType( specifier );
[6d01d89]	102	for ( cur = dynamic_cast<DeclarationNode >( cur->get_next() ); cur != nullptr; cur = dynamic_cast<DeclarationNode >( cur->get_next() ) ) {
[c0aa336]	103	cl->cloneBaseType( cur );
	104	} // for
	105	declList->addType( cl );
	106	return declList;
	107	} // distAttr
	108
	109	void distExt( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
	110	// distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
	111	for ( DeclarationNode iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode )iter->get_next() ) {
	112	iter->set_extension( true );
	113	} // for
	114	} // distExt
[fdca7c6]	115
[e07caa2]	116	void distInl( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
	117	// distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
	118	for ( DeclarationNode iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode )iter->get_next() ) {
	119	iter->set_inLine( true );
	120	} // for
	121	} // distInl
	122
[4c3ee8d]	123	void distQual( DeclarationNode * declaration, DeclarationNode * qualifiers ) {
[284da8c]	124	// distribute qualifiers across all non-variable declarations in a distribution statemement
[4c3ee8d]	125	for ( DeclarationNode * iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode *)iter->get_next() ) {
[284da8c]	126	// SKULLDUGGERY: Distributions are parsed inside out, so qualifiers are added to declarations inside out. Since
	127	// addQualifiers appends to the back of the list, the forall clauses are in the wrong order (right to left). To
	128	// get the qualifiers in the correct order and still use addQualifiers (otherwise, 90% of addQualifiers has to
	129	// be copied to add to front), the appropriate forall pointers are interchanged before calling addQualifiers.
	130	DeclarationNode * clone = qualifiers->clone();
	131	if ( qualifiers->type ) { // forall clause ? (handles SC)
	132	if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // struct/union ?
	133	swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->aggregate.params );
	134	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	135	} else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::AggregateInst && iter->type->aggInst.aggregate->aggregate.body ) { // struct/union ?
	136	// Create temporary node to hold aggregate, call addQualifiers as above, then put nodes back together.
	137	DeclarationNode newnode;
	138	swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
	139	swap( clone->type->forall, newnode.type->aggregate.params );
	140	newnode.addQualifiers( clone );
	141	swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
	142	} else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Function ) { // routines ?
	143	swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->forall );
	144	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	145	} // if
	146	} else { // just SC qualifiers
	147	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	148	} // if
[4c3ee8d]	149	} // for
[284da8c]	150	delete qualifiers;
	151	} // distQual
[4c3ee8d]	152
[c38ae92]	153	// There is an ambiguity for inline generic-routine return-types and generic routines.
	154	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int i; } bar( T ) {}
	155	// Does the forall bind to the struct or the routine, and how would it be possible to explicitly specify the binding.
	156	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; } forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
[7fdb94e1]	157	// Currently, the forall is associated with the routine, and the generic type has to be separately defined:
	158	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; };
	159	// forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
[c38ae92]	160
	161	void rebindForall( DeclarationNode * declSpec, DeclarationNode * funcDecl ) {
[7fdb94e1]	162	if ( declSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // ignore aggregate definition
[c38ae92]	163	funcDecl->type->forall = declSpec->type->aggregate.params; // move forall from aggregate to function type
	164	declSpec->type->aggregate.params = nullptr;
	165	} // if
	166	} // rebindForall
	167
[dc7db63]	168	NameExpr * build_postfix_name( const string * name ) {
	169	NameExpr * new_name = build_varref( new string( "?`" + *name ) );
	170	delete name;
	171	return new_name;
	172	} // build_postfix_name
	173
[f7e4db27]	174	DeclarationNode * fieldDecl( DeclarationNode * typeSpec, DeclarationNode * fieldList ) {
	175	if ( ! fieldList ) { // field declarator ?
[553772b]	176	if ( ! ( typeSpec->type && (typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate \|\| typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Enum) ) ) {
[f7e4db27]	177	stringstream ss;
	178	typeSpec->type->print( ss );
	179	SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousDecl, ss.str().c_str() );
	180	return nullptr;
	181	} // if
	182	fieldList = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
	183	} // if
	184	return distAttr( typeSpec, fieldList ); // mark all fields in list
	185	} // fieldDecl
	186
[cc22003]	187	ForCtrl * forCtrl( ExpressionNode * type, string * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
[1dda8de]	188	ConstantExpr * constant = dynamic_cast<ConstantExpr *>(type->expr.get());
[0982a05]	189	if ( constant && (constant->get_constant()->get_value() == "0" \|\| constant->get_constant()->get_value() == "1") ) {
	190	type = new ExpressionNode( new CastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >(type), new BasicType( Type::Qualifiers(), BasicType::SignedInt ) ) );
	191	} // if
[f271bdd]	192	return new ForCtrl(
[5753b33]	193	distAttr( DeclarationNode::newTypeof( type, true ), DeclarationNode::newName( index )->addInitializer( new InitializerNode( start ) ) ),
[2d2df9f]	194	// NULL comp/inc => leave blank
	195	comp ? new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( compop, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( new string( *index ) ) ), comp ) ) : 0,
	196	inc ? new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( compop == OperKinds::LThan \|\| compop == OperKinds::LEThan ? // choose += or -= for upto/downto
	197	OperKinds::PlusAssn : OperKinds::MinusAssn, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( new string( *index ) ) ), inc ) ) : 0 );
[f271bdd]	198	} // forCtrl
	199
[f1aeede]	200	ForCtrl * forCtrl( ExpressionNode * type, ExpressionNode * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
[1dda8de]	201	if ( NameExpr * identifier = dynamic_cast<NameExpr *>(index->expr.get()) ) {
[f1aeede]	202	return forCtrl( type, new string( identifier->name ), start, compop, comp, inc );
[1dda8de]	203	} else if ( CommaExpr * commaExpr = dynamic_cast<CommaExpr *>(index->expr.get()) ) {
[6d01d89]	204	if ( NameExpr * identifier = dynamic_cast<NameExpr *>(commaExpr->arg1 ) ) {
	205	return forCtrl( type, new string( identifier->name ), start, compop, comp, inc );
	206	} else {
	207	SemanticError( yylloc, "Expression disallowed. Only loop-index name allowed" ); return nullptr;
	208	} // if
[f1aeede]	209	} else {
	210	SemanticError( yylloc, "Expression disallowed. Only loop-index name allowed" ); return nullptr;
	211	} // if
[f271bdd]	212	} // forCtrl
	213
[fc20514]	214	bool forall = false, yyy = false; // aggregate have one or more forall qualifiers ?
[d48e529]	215
[201aeb9]	216	// https://www.gnu.org/software/bison/manual/bison.html#Location-Type
	217	#define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Cur, Rhs, N) \
	218	if ( N ) { \
	219	(Cur).first_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_line; \
	220	(Cur).first_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_column; \
	221	(Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_line; \
	222	(Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_column; \
	223	(Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).filename; \
	224	} else { \
	225	(Cur).first_line = (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_line; \
	226	(Cur).first_column = (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_column; \
	227	(Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).filename; \
	228	}
[51b73452]	229	%}
	230
[15697ff]	231	%define parse.error verbose
	232
[201aeb9]	233	// Types declaration for productions
[0982a05]	234	%union {
[a67b60e]	235	Token tok;
	236	ParseNode * pn;
	237	ExpressionNode * en;
	238	DeclarationNode * decl;
[312029a]	239	AggregateDecl::Aggregate aggKey;
[07de76b]	240	TypeDecl::Kind tclass;
[a67b60e]	241	StatementNode * sn;
[135b431]	242	WaitForStmt * wfs;
[e612146c]	243	Expression * constant;
[f271bdd]	244	IfCtrl * ifctl;
	245	ForCtrl * fctl;
[cc22003]	246	enum OperKinds compop;
[a67b60e]	247	LabelNode * label;
	248	InitializerNode * in;
	249	OperKinds op;
	250	std::string * str;
	251	bool flag;
[307a732]	252	CatchStmt::Kind catch_kind;
[d807ca28]	253	GenericExpr * genexpr;
[a67b60e]	254	}
	255
[c11e31c]	256	//*********************** TERMINAL TOKENS ******************************
[51b73452]	257
[c11e31c]	258	// keywords
[51b73452]	259	%token TYPEDEF
[a7c90d4]	260	%token EXTERN STATIC AUTO REGISTER
	261	%token THREADLOCAL // C11
	262	%token INLINE FORTRAN // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.9(1)
	263	%token NORETURN // C11
[51b73452]	264	%token CONST VOLATILE
[b87a5ed]	265	%token RESTRICT // C99
[a7c90d4]	266	%token ATOMIC // C11
[1528a2c]	267	%token FORALL MUTEX VIRTUAL COERCE // CFA
[72457b6]	268	%token VOID CHAR SHORT INT LONG FLOAT DOUBLE SIGNED UNSIGNED
[b87a5ed]	269	%token BOOL COMPLEX IMAGINARY // C99
[f1da02c]	270	%token INT128 UINT128 uuFLOAT80 uuFLOAT128 // GCC
[e15853c]	271	%token uFLOAT16 uFLOAT32 uFLOAT32X uFLOAT64 uFLOAT64X uFLOAT128 // GCC
[72457b6]	272	%token ZERO_T ONE_T // CFA
	273	%token VALIST // GCC
[f673c13c]	274	%token AUTO_TYPE // GCC
[ee27df2]	275	%token TYPEOF BASETYPEOF LABEL // GCC
[51b73452]	276	%token ENUM STRUCT UNION
[c27fb59]	277	%token EXCEPTION // CFA
[553772b]	278	%token GENERATOR COROUTINE MONITOR THREAD // CFA
[a7c90d4]	279	%token OTYPE FTYPE DTYPE TTYPE TRAIT // CFA
[5721a6d]	280	%token SIZEOF OFFSETOF
[c786e1d]	281	// %token SUSPEND RESUME // CFA
[b87a5ed]	282	%token ATTRIBUTE EXTENSION // GCC
[51b73452]	283	%token IF ELSE SWITCH CASE DEFAULT DO WHILE FOR BREAK CONTINUE GOTO RETURN
[114014c]	284	%token CHOOSE DISABLE ENABLE FALLTHRU FALLTHROUGH TRY CATCH CATCHRESUME FINALLY THROW THROWRESUME AT WITH WHEN WAITFOR // CFA
[b87a5ed]	285	%token ASM // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.10(1)
[a7c90d4]	286	%token ALIGNAS ALIGNOF GENERIC STATICASSERT // C11
[51b73452]	287
[c11e31c]	288	// names and constants: lexer differentiates between identifier and typedef names
[b87a5ed]	289	%token<tok> IDENTIFIER QUOTED_IDENTIFIER TYPEDEFname TYPEGENname
[5b2edbc]	290	%token<tok> TIMEOUT WOR
[1b29996]	291	%token<tok> INTEGERconstant CHARACTERconstant STRINGliteral
[61fc4f6]	292	%token<tok> DIRECTIVE
[1b29996]	293	// Floating point constant is broken into three kinds of tokens because of the ambiguity with tuple indexing and
	294	// overloading constants 0/1, e.g., x.1 is lexed as (x)(.1), where (.1) is a factional constant, but is semantically
	295	// converted into the tuple index (.)(1). e.g., 3.x
[930f69e]	296	%token<tok> FLOATING_DECIMALconstant FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant FLOATINGconstant
[51b73452]	297
[c11e31c]	298	// multi-character operators
[b87a5ed]	299	%token ARROW // ->
	300	%token ICR DECR // ++ --
	301	%token LS RS // << >>
	302	%token LE GE EQ NE // <= >= == !=
	303	%token ANDAND OROR // && \|\|
	304	%token ELLIPSIS // ...
	305
[e5f2a67]	306	%token EXPassign MULTassign DIVassign MODassign // \= *= /= %=
[b87a5ed]	307	%token PLUSassign MINUSassign // += -=
	308	%token LSassign RSassign // <<= >>=
	309	%token ANDassign ERassign ORassign // &= ^= \|=
[51b73452]	310
[d69f4bb4]	311	%token ErangeUpEq ErangeDown ErangeDownEq // ~= -~ -~=
[e7aed49]	312	%token ATassign // @=
[097e2b0]	313
[033ff37]	314	%type<tok> identifier
	315	%type<tok> identifier_or_type_name attr_name
[5b2edbc]	316	%type<tok> quasi_keyword
[ab57786]	317	%type<constant> string_literal
	318	%type<str> string_literal_list
[51b73452]	319
[c11e31c]	320	// expressions
[d1625f8]	321	%type<en> constant
[b87a5ed]	322	%type<en> tuple tuple_expression_list
[9706554]	323	%type<op> ptrref_operator unary_operator assignment_operator
[b87a5ed]	324	%type<en> primary_expression postfix_expression unary_expression
[4a063df]	325	%type<en> cast_expression_list cast_expression exponential_expression multiplicative_expression additive_expression
[994d080]	326	%type<en> shift_expression relational_expression equality_expression
	327	%type<en> AND_expression exclusive_OR_expression inclusive_OR_expression
	328	%type<en> logical_AND_expression logical_OR_expression
	329	%type<en> conditional_expression constant_expression assignment_expression assignment_expression_opt
[b87a5ed]	330	%type<en> comma_expression comma_expression_opt
[994d080]	331	%type<en> argument_expression_list argument_expression default_initialize_opt
[936e9f4]	332	%type<ifctl> if_control_expression
[6d01d89]	333	%type<fctl> for_control_expression for_control_expression_list
[cc22003]	334	%type<compop> inclexcl
[51b73452]	335	%type<en> subrange
[c0aa336]	336	%type<decl> asm_name_opt
[67d4e37]	337	%type<en> asm_operands_opt asm_operands_list asm_operand
[7f5566b]	338	%type<label> label_list
[d1625f8]	339	%type<en> asm_clobbers_list_opt
[7f5566b]	340	%type<flag> asm_volatile_opt
[cbce272]	341	%type<en> handler_predicate_opt
[67d4e37]	342	%type<genexpr> generic_association generic_assoc_list
[51b73452]	343
[c11e31c]	344	// statements
[9bd6105]	345	%type<sn> statement labeled_statement compound_statement
	346	%type<sn> statement_decl statement_decl_list statement_list_nodecl
[3d26610]	347	%type<sn> selection_statement if_statement
[6a276a0]	348	%type<sn> switch_clause_list_opt switch_clause_list
[9bd6105]	349	%type<en> case_value
	350	%type<sn> case_clause case_value_list case_label case_label_list
[8b47e50]	351	%type<sn> iteration_statement jump_statement
[9bd6105]	352	%type<sn> expression_statement asm_statement
[c453ac4]	353	%type<sn> with_statement
	354	%type<en> with_clause_opt
[51d6d6a]	355	%type<sn> exception_statement handler_clause finally_clause
	356	%type<catch_kind> handler_key
[b6b3c42]	357	%type<sn> mutex_statement
[9bd6105]	358	%type<en> when_clause when_clause_opt waitfor timeout
[135b431]	359	%type<sn> waitfor_statement
[51d6d6a]	360	%type<wfs> waitfor_clause
[51b73452]	361
[c11e31c]	362	// declarations
[c0aa336]	363	%type<decl> abstract_declarator abstract_ptr abstract_array abstract_function array_dimension multi_array_dimension
	364	%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declarator abstract_parameter_ptr abstract_parameter_array abstract_parameter_function array_parameter_dimension array_parameter_1st_dimension
	365	%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declaration
[51b73452]	366
[e307e12]	367	%type<aggKey> aggregate_key aggregate_data aggregate_control
[d0ffed1]	368	%type<decl> aggregate_type aggregate_type_nobody
[51b73452]	369
[9997fee]	370	%type<decl> assertion assertion_list assertion_list_opt
[51b73452]	371
	372	%type<en> bit_subrange_size_opt bit_subrange_size
	373
[84d58c5]	374	%type<decl> basic_declaration_specifier basic_type_name basic_type_specifier direct_type indirect_type
[51b73452]	375
[4040425]	376	%type<decl> trait_declaration trait_declaration_list trait_declaring_list trait_specifier
[51b73452]	377
	378	%type<decl> declaration declaration_list declaration_list_opt declaration_qualifier_list
[d0ffed1]	379	%type<decl> declaration_specifier declaration_specifier_nobody declarator declaring_list
[51b73452]	380
[d0ffed1]	381	%type<decl> elaborated_type elaborated_type_nobody
[51b73452]	382
[d0ffed1]	383	%type<decl> enumerator_list enum_type enum_type_nobody
[51b73452]	384	%type<en> enumerator_value_opt
	385
[3d56d15b]	386	%type<decl> external_definition external_definition_list external_definition_list_opt
	387
	388	%type<decl> exception_declaration
[51b73452]	389
[e07caa2]	390	%type<decl> field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration field_declaring_list_opt field_declarator field_abstract_list_opt field_abstract
[679e644]	391	%type<en> field field_name_list field_name fraction_constants_opt
[51b73452]	392
[4d51835]	393	%type<decl> external_function_definition function_definition function_array function_declarator function_no_ptr function_ptr
[51b73452]	394
[d3bc0ad]	395	%type<decl> identifier_parameter_declarator identifier_parameter_ptr identifier_parameter_array identifier_parameter_function
	396	%type<decl> identifier_list
[51b73452]	397
[c0aa336]	398	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_array cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
	399	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_function cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration cfa_abstract_parameter_list
	400	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_ptr cfa_abstract_tuple
[51b73452]	401
[c0aa336]	402	%type<decl> cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension
[51b73452]	403
[679e644]	404	%type<decl> cfa_trait_declaring_list cfa_declaration cfa_field_declaring_list cfa_field_abstract_list
[c0aa336]	405	%type<decl> cfa_function_declaration cfa_function_return cfa_function_specifier
[51b73452]	406
[c0aa336]	407	%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_array cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	408	%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[51b73452]	409
[40de461]	410	%type<decl> cfa_parameter_declaration cfa_parameter_list cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt
[51b73452]	411
[c0aa336]	412	%type<decl> cfa_typedef_declaration cfa_variable_declaration cfa_variable_specifier
[51b73452]	413
[b9be000b]	414	%type<decl> c_declaration static_assert
[c0aa336]	415	%type<decl> KR_function_declarator KR_function_no_ptr KR_function_ptr KR_function_array
[35718a9]	416	%type<decl> KR_parameter_list KR_parameter_list_opt
[51b73452]	417
[2a8427c6]	418	%type<decl> parameter_declaration parameter_list parameter_type_list_opt
[51b73452]	419
[2871210]	420	%type<decl> paren_identifier paren_type
[51b73452]	421
[0da3e2c]	422	%type<decl> storage_class storage_class_list
[51b73452]	423
[d0ffed1]	424	%type<decl> sue_declaration_specifier sue_declaration_specifier_nobody sue_type_specifier sue_type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]	425
	426	%type<tclass> type_class
	427	%type<decl> type_declarator type_declarator_name type_declaring_list
	428
[84d58c5]	429	%type<decl> type_declaration_specifier type_type_specifier type_name typegen_name
	430	%type<decl> typedef typedef_declaration typedef_expression
[c0aa336]	431
	432	%type<decl> variable_type_redeclarator type_ptr type_array type_function
	433
	434	%type<decl> type_parameter_redeclarator type_parameter_ptr type_parameter_array type_parameter_function
[51b73452]	435
[84d58c5]	436	%type<decl> type type_no_function
	437	%type<decl> type_parameter type_parameter_list type_initializer_opt
[51b73452]	438
[284da8c]	439	%type<en> type_parameters_opt type_list
[51b73452]	440
[a16a7ec]	441	%type<decl> type_qualifier type_qualifier_name forall type_qualifier_list_opt type_qualifier_list
[d3bc0ad]	442	%type<decl> type_specifier type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]	443
[c0aa336]	444	%type<decl> variable_declarator variable_ptr variable_array variable_function
	445	%type<decl> variable_abstract_declarator variable_abstract_ptr variable_abstract_array variable_abstract_function
[51b73452]	446
[44a81853]	447	%type<decl> attribute_list_opt attribute_list attribute_name_list attribute attribute_name
[1db21619]	448
[c11e31c]	449	// initializers
[7fdb94e1]	450	%type<in> initializer initializer_list_opt initializer_opt
[51b73452]	451
[c11e31c]	452	// designators
[51b73452]	453	%type<en> designator designator_list designation
	454
	455
[65d6de4]	456	// Handle shift/reduce conflict for dangling else by shifting the ELSE token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
	457	// .---------. matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (reduce)
	458	// if ( C ) S1 else S2
	459	// `-----------------' matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (shift) ELSE statement */
[5b2edbc]	460	// Similar issues exit with the waitfor statement.
[51b73452]	461
[1efa1e1]	462	// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence). THEN is left associative over WOR/TIMEOUT/ELSE, WOR is left
	463	// associative over TIMEOUT/ELSE, and TIMEOUT is left associative over ELSE.
[5b2edbc]	464	%precedence THEN // rule precedence for IF/WAITFOR statement
	465	%precedence WOR // token precedence for start of WOR in WAITFOR statement
	466	%precedence TIMEOUT // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	467	%precedence ELSE // token precedence for start of else clause in IF/WAITFOR statement
[51b73452]	468
[65d6de4]	469	// Handle shift/reduce conflict for generic type by shifting the '(' token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
	470	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; };
	471	// .-----. matches pointer to function returning a generic (which is impossible without a type)
	472	// Foo ( *fp )( int );
	473	// `---' matches start of TYPEGENname '('
[fc20514]	474	// must be:
[a16a7ec]	475	// Foo( int ) ( *fp )( int );
[fc20514]	476	// The same problem occurs here:
	477	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( *fp )( int );
	478	// must be:
	479	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( int ) ( *fp )( int );
[65d6de4]	480
	481	// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence).
	482	%precedence TYPEGENname
[284da8c]	483	%precedence '}'
[65d6de4]	484	%precedence '('
	485
[c786e1d]	486	// %precedence RESUME
	487	// %precedence '{'
	488	// %precedence ')'
	489
[f38e7d7]	490	%locations // support location tracking for error messages
[930f69e]	491
[b87a5ed]	492	%start translation_unit // parse-tree root
[51b73452]	493
	494	%%
[c11e31c]	495	//*********************** Namespace Management ******************************
	496
[3d26610]	497	// The C grammar is not context free because it relies on the distinct terminal symbols "identifier" and "TYPEDEFname",
	498	// which are lexically identical.
[c11e31c]	499	//
[3d26610]	500	// typedef int foo; // identifier foo must now be scanned as TYPEDEFname
	501	// foo f; // to allow it to appear in this context
[c11e31c]	502	//
[3d26610]	503	// While it may be possible to write a purely context-free grammar, such a grammar would obscure the relationship
	504	// between syntactic and semantic constructs. Cforall compounds this problem by introducing type names local to the
	505	// scope of a declaration (for instance, those introduced through "forall" qualifiers), and by introducing "type
	506	// generators" -- parameterized types. This latter type name creates a third class of identifiers, "TYPEGENname", which
	507	// must be distinguished by the lexical scanner.
[c11e31c]	508	//
[3d26610]	509	// Since the scanner cannot distinguish among the different classes of identifiers without some context information,
	510	// there is a type table (typedefTable), which holds type names and identifiers that override type names, for each named
	511	// scope. During parsing, semantic actions update the type table by adding new identifiers in the current scope. For
	512	// each context that introduces a name scope, a new level is created in the type table and that level is popped on
	513	// exiting the scope. Since type names can be local to a particular declaration, each declaration is itself a scope.
	514	// This requires distinguishing between type names that are local to the current declaration scope and those that
	515	// persist past the end of the declaration (i.e., names defined in "typedef" or "otype" declarations).
[c11e31c]	516	//
[3d26610]	517	// The non-terminals "push" and "pop" denote the opening and closing of named scopes. Every push has a matching pop in
	518	// the production rule. There are multiple lists of declarations, where each declaration is a named scope, so pop/push
	519	// around the list separator.
	520	//
	521	// int f( forall(T) T (f1) T , forall( S ) S (f2)( S ) );
	522	// push pop push pop
[51b73452]	523
	524	push:
[ab57786]	525	{ typedefTable.enterScope(); }
[4d51835]	526	;
[51b73452]	527
	528	pop:
[ab57786]	529	{ typedefTable.leaveScope(); }
[4d51835]	530	;
[51b73452]	531
[c11e31c]	532	//*********************** CONSTANTS ******************************
[51b73452]	533
	534	constant:
[de62360d]	535	// ENUMERATIONconstant is not included here; it is treated as a variable with type "enumeration constant".
[ab57786]	536	INTEGERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *$1 ) ); }
[930f69e]	537	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
	538	\| FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
[ab57786]	539	\| FLOATINGconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
	540	\| CHARACTERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantChar( *$1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	541	;
[51b73452]	542
[5b2edbc]	543	quasi_keyword: // CFA
	544	TIMEOUT
	545	\| WOR
	546	;
	547
[033ff37]	548	identifier:
[4d51835]	549	IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]	550	\| quasi_keyword
[679e644]	551	\| '@' // CFA
	552	{ Token tok = { new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), yylval.tok.loc }; $$ = tok; }
[4d51835]	553	;
[51b73452]	554
[ab57786]	555	string_literal:
	556	string_literal_list { $$ = build_constantStr( *$1 ); }
	557	;
	558
[b87a5ed]	559	string_literal_list: // juxtaposed strings are concatenated
[ab57786]	560	STRINGliteral { $$ = $1; } // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]	561	\| string_literal_list STRINGliteral
	562	{
[15697ff]	563	if ( ! appendStr( $1, $2 ) ) YYERROR; // append 2nd juxtaposed string to 1st
[7bf7fb9]	564	delete $2; // allocated by lexer
[ab57786]	565	$$ = $1; // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]	566	}
[4d51835]	567	;
[51b73452]	568
[c11e31c]	569	//*********************** EXPRESSIONS ******************************
[51b73452]	570
	571	primary_expression:
[4d51835]	572	IDENTIFIER // typedef name cannot be used as a variable name
[d1625f8]	573	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]	574	\| quasi_keyword
	575	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[1b29996]	576	\| tuple
[4d51835]	577	\| '(' comma_expression ')'
	578	{ $$ = $2; }
	579	\| '(' compound_statement ')' // GCC, lambda expression
[513e165]	580	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new StmtExpr( dynamic_cast< CompoundStmt * >(maybeMoveBuild< Statement >($2) ) ) ); }
[7e419e7]	581	\| constant '`' IDENTIFIER // CFA, postfix call
[dc7db63]	582	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ), $1 ) ); }
[7e419e7]	583	\| string_literal '`' IDENTIFIER // CFA, postfix call
[dc7db63]	584	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ), new ExpressionNode( $1 ) ) ); }
[7e419e7]	585	\| IDENTIFIER '`' IDENTIFIER // CFA, postfix call
[dc7db63]	586	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ), new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ) ) ); }
[7e419e7]	587	\| tuple '`' IDENTIFIER // CFA, postfix call
[dc7db63]	588	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ), $1 ) ); }
[7e419e7]	589	\| '(' comma_expression ')' '`' IDENTIFIER // CFA, postfix call
[dc7db63]	590	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_postfix_name( $5 ) ), $2 ) ); }
[033ff37]	591	\| type_name '.' identifier // CFA, nested type
[203c667]	592	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[679e644]	593	\| type_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, nested type / tuple field selector
[203c667]	594	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[24c3b67]	595	\| GENERIC '(' assignment_expression ',' generic_assoc_list ')' // C11
[d807ca28]	596	{
	597	// add the missing control expression to the GenericExpr and return it
	598	$5->control = maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 );
	599	$$ = new ExpressionNode( $5 );
	600	}
[c786e1d]	601	// \| RESUME '(' comma_expression ')'
	602	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Resume expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	603	// \| RESUME '(' comma_expression ')' compound_statement
	604	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Resume expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[24c3b67]	605	;
	606
	607	generic_assoc_list: // C11
[d807ca28]	608	generic_association
[24c3b67]	609	\| generic_assoc_list ',' generic_association
[d807ca28]	610	{
	611	// steal the association node from the singleton and delete the wrapper
	612	$1->associations.splice($1->associations.end(), $3->associations);
	613	delete $3;
	614	$$ = $1;
	615	}
[24c3b67]	616	;
	617
	618	generic_association: // C11
	619	type_no_function ':' assignment_expression
[d807ca28]	620	{
	621	// create a GenericExpr wrapper with one association pair
	622	$$ = new GenericExpr( nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuildType($1), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>($3) } } );
	623	}
[24c3b67]	624	\| DEFAULT ':' assignment_expression
[d807ca28]	625	{ $$ = new GenericExpr( nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuild<Expression>($3) } } ); }
[4d51835]	626	;
[51b73452]	627
	628	postfix_expression:
[4d51835]	629	primary_expression
[7fdb94e1]	630	\| postfix_expression '[' assignment_expression ']'
[c6b1105]	631	// CFA, comma_expression disallowed in this context because it results in a common user error: subscripting a
[de62360d]	632	// matrix with x[i,j] instead of x[i][j]. While this change is not backwards compatible, there seems to be
	633	// little advantage to this feature and many disadvantages. It is possible to write x[(i,j)] in CFA, which is
	634	// equivalent to the old x[i,j].
[7fdb94e1]	635	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $1, $3 ) ); }
[bd3d9e4]	636	\| postfix_expression '{' argument_expression_list '}' // CFA, constructor call
	637	{
	638	Token fn;
	639	fn.str = new std::string( "?{}" ); // location undefined - use location of '{'?
	640	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new ConstructorExpr( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $1 )->set_last( $3 ) ) ) );
	641	}
[4d51835]	642	\| postfix_expression '(' argument_expression_list ')'
[d1625f8]	643	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( $1, $3 ) ); }
[033ff37]	644	\| postfix_expression '.' identifier
[d1625f8]	645	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
[df22130]	646	\| postfix_expression '.' INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
	647	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
[930f69e]	648	\| postfix_expression FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant // CFA, tuple index
	649	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	650	\| postfix_expression '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[7fdb94e1]	651	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[e307e12]	652	\| postfix_expression '.' aggregate_control
[312029a]	653	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( $3, $1 ) ); }
[033ff37]	654	\| postfix_expression ARROW identifier
[ee27df2]	655	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
[861799c7]	656	\| postfix_expression ARROW INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
	657	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	658	\| postfix_expression ARROW '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[7fdb94e1]	659	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	660	\| postfix_expression ICR
[d1625f8]	661	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::IncrPost, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	662	\| postfix_expression DECR
[d1625f8]	663	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::DecrPost, $1 ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	664	\| '(' type_no_function ')' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // C99, compound-literal
[d1625f8]	665	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, new InitializerNode( $5, true ) ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	666	\| '(' type_no_function ')' '@' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // CFA, explicit C compound-literal
[f810e09]	667	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, (new InitializerNode( $6, true ))->set_maybeConstructed( false ) ) ); }
[ecb27a7]	668	\| '^' primary_expression '{' argument_expression_list '}' // CFA
[097e2b0]	669	{
[9706554]	670	Token fn;
[ecb27a7]	671	fn.str = new string( "^?{}" ); // location undefined
	672	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $2 )->set_last( $4 ) ) );
[097e2b0]	673	}
[4d51835]	674	;
[51b73452]	675
	676	argument_expression_list:
[757ffed]	677	// empty
	678	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	679	\| argument_expression
[4d51835]	680	\| argument_expression_list ',' argument_expression
[4a063df]	681	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	682	;
[51b73452]	683
	684	argument_expression:
[757ffed]	685	'@' // CFA, default parameter
[679e644]	686	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Default parameter for argument is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	687	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "2" ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	688	\| assignment_expression
	689	;
[b87a5ed]	690
[679e644]	691	field_name_list: // CFA, tuple field selector
[4d51835]	692	field
[4a063df]	693	\| field_name_list ',' field { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	694	;
[b87a5ed]	695
	696	field: // CFA, tuple field selector
[faddbd8]	697	field_name
[930f69e]	698	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant field
	699	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	700	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant '[' field_name_list ']'
[7fdb94e1]	701	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), build_tuple( $3 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]	702	\| field_name '.' field
[bf32bb8]	703	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	704	\| field_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']'
[7fdb94e1]	705	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]	706	\| field_name ARROW field
[bf32bb8]	707	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	708	\| field_name ARROW '[' field_name_list ']'
[7fdb94e1]	709	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	710	;
[51b73452]	711
[faddbd8]	712	field_name:
[df22130]	713	INTEGERconstant fraction_constants_opt
[8780e30]	714	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_constantInteger( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[df22130]	715	\| FLOATINGconstant fraction_constants_opt
[8780e30]	716	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_field_name_FLOATINGconstant( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[033ff37]	717	\| identifier fraction_constants_opt
[4cb935e]	718	{
[84d58c5]	719	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_varref( $1 ), $2 ) );
	720	}
[1b29996]	721	;
	722
[df22130]	723	fraction_constants_opt:
[1b29996]	724	// empty
[8780e30]	725	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[df22130]	726	\| fraction_constants_opt FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant
[8780e30]	727	{
[930f69e]	728	Expression * constant = build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 );
[8780e30]	729	$$ = $1 != nullptr ? new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, constant ) ) : new ExpressionNode( constant );
	730	}
[faddbd8]	731	;
	732
[51b73452]	733	unary_expression:
[4d51835]	734	postfix_expression
[c6b1105]	735	// first location where constant/string can have operator applied: sizeof 3/sizeof "abc" still requires
	736	// semantics checks, e.g., ++3, 3--, *3, &&3
[51b1202]	737	\| constant
[ab57786]	738	\| string_literal
[d1625f8]	739	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	740	\| EXTENSION cast_expression // GCC
[e04ef3a]	741	{ $$ = $2->set_extension( true ); }
[c6b1105]	742	// '*' ('&') is separated from unary_operator because of shift/reduce conflict in:
	743	// { * X; } // dereference X
	744	// { * int X; } // CFA declaration of pointer to int
[51e076e]	745	\| ptrref_operator cast_expression // CFA
[9706554]	746	{
	747	switch ( $1 ) {
[d9e2280]	748	case OperKinds::AddressOf:
[db70fe4]	749	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) );
[9706554]	750	break;
[d9e2280]	751	case OperKinds::PointTo:
[d1625f8]	752	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) );
[9706554]	753	break;
[5809461]	754	case OperKinds::And:
[db70fe4]	755	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ) );
[5809461]	756	break;
[9706554]	757	default:
	758	assert( false );
	759	}
	760	}
[4d51835]	761	\| unary_operator cast_expression
[d1625f8]	762	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]	763	\| ICR unary_expression
[d1625f8]	764	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Incr, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]	765	\| DECR unary_expression
[d1625f8]	766	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Decr, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	767	\| SIZEOF unary_expression
[db70fe4]	768	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]	769	\| SIZEOF '(' type_no_function ')'
[db70fe4]	770	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[d1625f8]	771	\| ALIGNOF unary_expression // GCC, variable alignment
[db70fe4]	772	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ); }
[a2e0687]	773	\| ALIGNOF '(' type_no_function ')' // GCC, type alignment
[db70fe4]	774	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[033ff37]	775	\| OFFSETOF '(' type_no_function ',' identifier ')'
[d1625f8]	776	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( $3, build_varref( $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	777	;
[51b73452]	778
[dd51906]	779	ptrref_operator:
[d9e2280]	780	'*' { $$ = OperKinds::PointTo; }
	781	\| '&' { $$ = OperKinds::AddressOf; }
[c6b1105]	782	// GCC, address of label must be handled by semantic check for ref,ref,label
[9f07232]	783	\| ANDAND { $$ = OperKinds::And; }
[dd51906]	784	;
	785
[51b73452]	786	unary_operator:
[d9e2280]	787	'+' { $$ = OperKinds::UnPlus; }
	788	\| '-' { $$ = OperKinds::UnMinus; }
	789	\| '!' { $$ = OperKinds::Neg; }
	790	\| '~' { $$ = OperKinds::BitNeg; }
[4d51835]	791	;
[51b73452]	792
	793	cast_expression:
[4d51835]	794	unary_expression
[84d58c5]	795	\| '(' type_no_function ')' cast_expression
[d1625f8]	796	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
[e307e12]	797	\| '(' aggregate_control '&' ')' cast_expression // CFA
[312029a]	798	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( $2, $5 ) ); }
[72457b6]	799	// VIRTUAL cannot be opt because of look ahead issues
[fae90d5f]	800	\| '(' VIRTUAL ')' cast_expression // CFA
[513e165]	801	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $4 ), maybeMoveBuildType( nullptr ) ) ); }
[fae90d5f]	802	\| '(' VIRTUAL type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
[513e165]	803	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $5 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[1528a2c]	804	\| '(' RETURN type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
	805	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Return cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	806	\| '(' COERCE type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
	807	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Coerce cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	808	\| '(' qualifier_cast_list ')' cast_expression // CFA
	809	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualifier cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[84d58c5]	810	// \| '(' type_no_function ')' tuple
[1b29996]	811	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	812	;
[51b73452]	813
[1528a2c]	814	qualifier_cast_list:
	815	cast_modifier type_qualifier_name
	816	\| cast_modifier MUTEX
	817	\| qualifier_cast_list cast_modifier type_qualifier_name
	818	\| qualifier_cast_list cast_modifier MUTEX
	819	;
	820
	821	cast_modifier:
	822	'-'
	823	\| '+'
	824	;
	825
[994d080]	826	exponential_expression:
[4d51835]	827	cast_expression
[994d080]	828	\| exponential_expression '\\' cast_expression
[e5f2a67]	829	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Exp, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	830	;
	831
	832	multiplicative_expression:
	833	exponential_expression
	834	\| multiplicative_expression '*' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]	835	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mul, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	836	\| multiplicative_expression '/' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]	837	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Div, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	838	\| multiplicative_expression '%' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]	839	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mod, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	840	;
[51b73452]	841
	842	additive_expression:
[4d51835]	843	multiplicative_expression
	844	\| additive_expression '+' multiplicative_expression
[d1625f8]	845	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Plus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	846	\| additive_expression '-' multiplicative_expression
[d1625f8]	847	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Minus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	848	;
[51b73452]	849
	850	shift_expression:
[4d51835]	851	additive_expression
	852	\| shift_expression LS additive_expression
[d1625f8]	853	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	854	\| shift_expression RS additive_expression
[d1625f8]	855	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::RShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	856	;
[51b73452]	857
	858	relational_expression:
[4d51835]	859	shift_expression
	860	\| relational_expression '<' shift_expression
[d1625f8]	861	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	862	\| relational_expression '>' shift_expression
[d1625f8]	863	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	864	\| relational_expression LE shift_expression
[d1625f8]	865	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	866	\| relational_expression GE shift_expression
[d1625f8]	867	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	868	;
[51b73452]	869
	870	equality_expression:
[4d51835]	871	relational_expression
	872	\| equality_expression EQ relational_expression
[d1625f8]	873	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Eq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	874	\| equality_expression NE relational_expression
[d1625f8]	875	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Neq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	876	;
[51b73452]	877
	878	AND_expression:
[4d51835]	879	equality_expression
	880	\| AND_expression '&' equality_expression
[d1625f8]	881	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitAnd, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	882	;
[51b73452]	883
	884	exclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	885	AND_expression
	886	\| exclusive_OR_expression '^' AND_expression
[d1625f8]	887	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Xor, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	888	;
[51b73452]	889
	890	inclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	891	exclusive_OR_expression
	892	\| inclusive_OR_expression '\|' exclusive_OR_expression
[d1625f8]	893	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitOr, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	894	;
[51b73452]	895
	896	logical_AND_expression:
[4d51835]	897	inclusive_OR_expression
	898	\| logical_AND_expression ANDAND inclusive_OR_expression
[d1625f8]	899	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, true ) ); }
[4d51835]	900	;
[51b73452]	901
	902	logical_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	903	logical_AND_expression
	904	\| logical_OR_expression OROR logical_AND_expression
[d1625f8]	905	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, false ) ); }
[4d51835]	906	;
[51b73452]	907
	908	conditional_expression:
[4d51835]	909	logical_OR_expression
	910	\| logical_OR_expression '?' comma_expression ':' conditional_expression
[d1625f8]	911	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $3, $5 ) ); }
[fae90d5f]	912	// FIX ME: computes $1 twice
[4d51835]	913	\| logical_OR_expression '?' /* empty */ ':' conditional_expression // GCC, omitted first operand
[d1625f8]	914	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $1, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	915	;
[51b73452]	916
	917	constant_expression:
[4d51835]	918	conditional_expression
	919	;
[51b73452]	920
	921	assignment_expression:
[4d51835]	922	// CFA, assignment is separated from assignment_operator to ensure no assignment operations for tuples
	923	conditional_expression
	924	\| unary_expression assignment_operator assignment_expression
[cda7889]	925	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( $2, $1, $3 ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	926	\| unary_expression '=' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}'
[fae90d5f]	927	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer assignment is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	928	;
[51b73452]	929
	930	assignment_expression_opt:
[4d51835]	931	// empty
[d1625f8]	932	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	933	\| assignment_expression
	934	;
[b87a5ed]	935
[9706554]	936	assignment_operator:
[d9e2280]	937	'=' { $$ = OperKinds::Assign; }
[a839867]	938	\| ATassign { $$ = OperKinds::AtAssn; }
[e5f2a67]	939	\| EXPassign { $$ = OperKinds::ExpAssn; }
[d9e2280]	940	\| MULTassign { $$ = OperKinds::MulAssn; }
	941	\| DIVassign { $$ = OperKinds::DivAssn; }
	942	\| MODassign { $$ = OperKinds::ModAssn; }
	943	\| PLUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::PlusAssn; }
	944	\| MINUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::MinusAssn; }
	945	\| LSassign { $$ = OperKinds::LSAssn; }
	946	\| RSassign { $$ = OperKinds::RSAssn; }
	947	\| ANDassign { $$ = OperKinds::AndAssn; }
	948	\| ERassign { $$ = OperKinds::ERAssn; }
	949	\| ORassign { $$ = OperKinds::OrAssn; }
[413ad05]	950	;
[9706554]	951
[b87a5ed]	952	tuple: // CFA, tuple
[de62360d]	953	// CFA, one assignment_expression is factored out of comma_expression to eliminate a shift/reduce conflict with
[c0aa336]	954	// comma_expression in cfa_identifier_parameter_array and cfa_abstract_array
[1b29996]	955	// '[' ']'
	956	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple() ); }
[13e8427]	957	// \| '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
[1b29996]	958	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( $3 ) ); }
[17238fd]	959	'[' ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
	960	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)(new ExpressionNode( nullptr ) )->set_last( $3 ) ) ); }
	961	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
[4a063df]	962	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)($3->set_last( $6 ) ) )); }
[4d51835]	963	;
[51b73452]	964
	965	tuple_expression_list:
[4d51835]	966	assignment_expression_opt
	967	\| tuple_expression_list ',' assignment_expression_opt
[4a063df]	968	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	969	;
[51b73452]	970
	971	comma_expression:
[4d51835]	972	assignment_expression
[9706554]	973	\| comma_expression ',' assignment_expression
[513e165]	974	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new CommaExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	975	;
[51b73452]	976
	977	comma_expression_opt:
[4d51835]	978	// empty
[58dd019]	979	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	980	\| comma_expression
	981	;
[51b73452]	982
[c11e31c]	983	//************************* STATEMENTS *****************************
[51b73452]	984
	985	statement:
[4d51835]	986	labeled_statement
	987	\| compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	988	\| expression_statement
[4d51835]	989	\| selection_statement
	990	\| iteration_statement
	991	\| jump_statement
[8b47e50]	992	\| with_statement
[b6b3c42]	993	\| mutex_statement
[5b2edbc]	994	\| waitfor_statement
[4d51835]	995	\| exception_statement
[2a8427c6]	996	\| enable_disable_statement
[fae90d5f]	997	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "enable/disable statement is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	998	\| asm_statement
[61fc4f6]	999	\| DIRECTIVE
[6d539f83]	1000	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_directive( $1 ) ); }
[b9be000b]	1001	;
[51b73452]	1002
	1003	labeled_statement:
[033ff37]	1004	// labels cannot be identifiers 0 or 1
[44a81853]	1005	identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt statement
[6d01d89]	1006	{ $$ = $4->add_label( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	1007	;
[51b73452]	1008
	1009	compound_statement:
[4d51835]	1010	'{' '}'
[e82aa9df]	1011	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)0 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1012	\| '{' push
[51b1202]	1013	local_label_declaration_opt // GCC, local labels
[9bd6105]	1014	statement_decl_list // C99, intermix declarations and statements
[c0aa336]	1015	pop '}'
[35718a9]	1016	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1017	;
[b87a5ed]	1018
[9bd6105]	1019	statement_decl_list: // C99
	1020	statement_decl
[35718a9]	1021	\| statement_decl_list statement_decl
[6d01d89]	1022	{ assert( $1 ); $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; }
[4d51835]	1023	;
[51b73452]	1024
[9bd6105]	1025	statement_decl:
[4d51835]	1026	declaration // CFA, new & old style declarations
[e82aa9df]	1027	{ $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	1028	\| EXTENSION declaration // GCC
[6d01d89]	1029	{ distExt( $2 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	1030	\| function_definition
[e82aa9df]	1031	{ $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1032	\| EXTENSION function_definition // GCC
[6d01d89]	1033	{ distExt( $2 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
[35718a9]	1034	\| statement
[4d51835]	1035	;
[51b73452]	1036
[9bd6105]	1037	statement_list_nodecl:
[4d51835]	1038	statement
[9bd6105]	1039	\| statement_list_nodecl statement
[6d01d89]	1040	{ assert( $1 ); $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; }
[4d51835]	1041	;
[51b73452]	1042
	1043	expression_statement:
[4d51835]	1044	comma_expression_opt ';'
[e82aa9df]	1045	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_expr( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1046	;
[51b73452]	1047
	1048	selection_statement:
[3d26610]	1049	// pop causes a S/R conflict without separating the IF statement into a non-terminal even after resolving
	1050	// the inherent S/R conflict with THEN/ELSE.
	1051	push if_statement pop
	1052	{ $$ = $2; }
[4cc585b]	1053	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause
[6a276a0]	1054	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( true, $3, $5 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1055	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]	1056	{
[6a276a0]	1057	StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( true, $3, $8 ) );
[4e06c1e]	1058	// The semantics of the declaration list is changed to include associated initialization, which is performed
	1059	// before the transfer to the appropriate case clause by hoisting the declarations into a compound
	1060	// statement around the switch. Statements after the initial declaration list can never be executed, and
[8688ce1]	1061	// therefore, are removed from the grammar even though C allows it. The change also applies to choose
	1062	// statement.
[a7741435]	1063	$$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]	1064	}
[4d51835]	1065	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause // CFA
[6a276a0]	1066	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( false, $3, $5 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1067	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]	1068	{
[6a276a0]	1069	StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( false, $3, $8 ) );
[a7741435]	1070	$$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]	1071	}
[4d51835]	1072	;
[b87a5ed]	1073
[3d26610]	1074	if_statement:
	1075	IF '(' if_control_expression ')' statement %prec THEN
	1076	// explicitly deal with the shift/reduce conflict on if/else
	1077	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $3, $5, nullptr ) ); }
	1078	\| IF '(' if_control_expression ')' statement ELSE statement
	1079	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $3, $5, $7 ) ); }
	1080	;
	1081
[936e9f4]	1082	if_control_expression:
[35718a9]	1083	comma_expression
[f271bdd]	1084	{ $$ = new IfCtrl( nullptr, $1 ); }
[35718a9]	1085	\| c_declaration // no semi-colon
[f271bdd]	1086	{ $$ = new IfCtrl( $1, nullptr ); }
[35718a9]	1087	\| cfa_declaration // no semi-colon
[f271bdd]	1088	{ $$ = new IfCtrl( $1, nullptr ); }
[6d49ea3]	1089	\| declaration comma_expression // semi-colon separated
[f271bdd]	1090	{ $$ = new IfCtrl( $1, $2 ); }
[936e9f4]	1091	;
	1092
[de62360d]	1093	// CASE and DEFAULT clauses are only allowed in the SWITCH statement, precluding Duff's device. In addition, a case
	1094	// clause allows a list of values and subranges.
[b87a5ed]	1095
	1096	case_value: // CFA
[4d51835]	1097	constant_expression { $$ = $1; }
	1098	\| constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression // GCC, subrange
[db70fe4]	1099	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1100	\| subrange // CFA, subrange
	1101	;
[b87a5ed]	1102
	1103	case_value_list: // CFA
[e82aa9df]	1104	case_value { $$ = new StatementNode( build_case( $1 ) ); }
[064e3ff]	1105	// convert case list, e.g., "case 1, 3, 5:" into "case 1: case 3: case 5"
[e82aa9df]	1106	\| case_value_list ',' case_value { $$ = (StatementNode *)($1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_case( $3 ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1107	;
[b87a5ed]	1108
	1109	case_label: // CFA
[8688ce1]	1110	CASE case_value_list ':' { $$ = $2; }
[e82aa9df]	1111	\| DEFAULT ':' { $$ = new StatementNode( build_default() ); }
[4d51835]	1112	// A semantic check is required to ensure only one default clause per switch/choose statement.
	1113	;
[b87a5ed]	1114
[6a276a0]	1115	//label_list_opt:
	1116	// // empty
	1117	// \| identifier_or_type_name ':'
	1118	// \| label_list_opt identifier_or_type_name ':'
	1119	// ;
	1120
[b87a5ed]	1121	case_label_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	1122	case_label
[1d4580a]	1123	\| case_label_list case_label { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 )); }
[4d51835]	1124	;
[b87a5ed]	1125
	1126	case_clause: // CFA
[e82aa9df]	1127	case_label_list statement { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1128	;
[b87a5ed]	1129
	1130	switch_clause_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	1131	// empty
[58dd019]	1132	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1133	\| switch_clause_list
	1134	;
[b87a5ed]	1135
	1136	switch_clause_list: // CFA
[9bd6105]	1137	case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[e82aa9df]	1138	{ $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[9bd6105]	1139	\| switch_clause_list case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[e82aa9df]	1140	{ $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1141	;
[b87a5ed]	1142
[51b73452]	1143	iteration_statement:
[401e61f]	1144	WHILE '(' push if_control_expression ')' statement pop
	1145	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $4, $6 ) ); }
[f271bdd]	1146	\| WHILE '(' ')' statement // CFA => while ( 1 )
	1147	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( new IfCtrl( nullptr, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ), $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1148	\| DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ';'
[401e61f]	1149	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( $5, $2 ) ); }
[f271bdd]	1150	\| DO statement WHILE '(' ')' ';' // CFA => do while( 1 )
	1151	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ), $2 ) ); }
[6d01d89]	1152	\| FOR '(' push for_control_expression_list ')' statement pop
[e82aa9df]	1153	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( $4, $6 ) ); }
[f1aeede]	1154	\| FOR '(' ')' statement // CFA => for ( ;; )
	1155	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( new ForCtrl( (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, (ExpressionNode * )nullptr ), $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1156	;
[51b73452]	1157
[6d01d89]	1158	for_control_expression_list:
	1159	for_control_expression
	1160	\| for_control_expression_list ':' for_control_expression
[67d4e37]	1161	// ForCtrl + ForCtrl:
	1162	// init + init => multiple declaration statements that are hoisted
	1163	// condition + condition => (expression) && (expression)
	1164	// change + change => (expression), (expression)
	1165	{
	1166	$1->init->set_last( $3->init );
	1167	if ( $1->condition ) {
	1168	if ( $3->condition ) {
	1169	$1->condition->expr.reset( new LogicalExpr( $1->condition->expr.release(), $3->condition->expr.release(), true ) );
	1170	} // if
	1171	} else $1->condition = $3->condition;
	1172	if ( $1->change ) {
	1173	if ( $3->change ) {
	1174	$1->change->expr.reset( new CommaExpr( $1->change->expr.release(), $3->change->expr.release() ) );
	1175	} // if
	1176	} else $1->change = $3->change;
	1177	$$ = $1;
	1178	}
[6d01d89]	1179	;
	1180
[51b73452]	1181	for_control_expression:
[6d01d89]	1182	';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
	1183	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, $2, $4 ); }
	1184	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
	1185	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( $1, $3, $5 ); }
	1186	\| declaration comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt // C99, declaration has ';'
	1187	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( $1, $2, $4 ); }
[67d4e37]	1188
[6d01d89]	1189	\| comma_expression // CFA
[f1aeede]	1190	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
	1191	OperKinds::LThan, $1->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[9853d9b0]	1192	\| '=' comma_expression // CFA
	1193	{ $$ = forCtrl( $2, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
	1194	OperKinds::LEThan, $2->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[6d01d89]	1195	\| comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression // CFA
[ee27df2]	1196	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $1->clone(), $2, $3, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[6d01d89]	1197	\| comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
[cc22003]	1198	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $1->clone(), $2, $3, $5 ); }
[f1aeede]	1199	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression // CFA
	1200	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
	1201	OperKinds::LThan, $3->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[332bd33]	1202	\| comma_expression ';' '=' comma_expression // CFA
	1203	{ $$ = forCtrl( $4, $1, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
	1204	OperKinds::LEThan, $4->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[6d01d89]	1205	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression // CFA
[f1aeede]	1206	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, $5, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[6d01d89]	1207	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
[f1aeede]	1208	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, $5, $7 ); }
[67d4e37]	1209
	1210	// There is a S/R conflicit if ~ and -~ are factored out.
	1211	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA
	1212	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::LThan, nullptr, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
	1213	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression ErangeDown '@' // CFA
	1214	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::GThan, nullptr, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[2d2df9f]	1215	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression '~' '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA
	1216	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::LThan, nullptr, $7 ); }
[1b54b54]	1217	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression ErangeDown '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA
	1218	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::GThan, nullptr, $7 ); }
[2d2df9f]	1219	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression '~' '@' '~' '@' // CFA
	1220	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::LThan, nullptr, nullptr ); }
[d1625f8]	1221	;
[51b73452]	1222
[cc22003]	1223	inclexcl:
	1224	'~'
	1225	{ $$ = OperKinds::LThan; }
[d69f4bb4]	1226	\| ErangeUpEq
[cc22003]	1227	{ $$ = OperKinds::LEThan; }
[d69f4bb4]	1228	\| ErangeDown
	1229	{ $$ = OperKinds::GThan; }
	1230	\| ErangeDownEq
	1231	{ $$ = OperKinds::GEThan; }
[cc22003]	1232	;
	1233
[51b73452]	1234	jump_statement:
[44a81853]	1235	GOTO identifier_or_type_name ';'
[ab57786]	1236	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Goto ) ); }
[4d51835]	1237	\| GOTO '*' comma_expression ';' // GCC, computed goto
[4e06c1e]	1238	// The syntax for the GCC computed goto violates normal expression precedence, e.g., goto i+3; => goto (i+3);
[de62360d]	1239	// whereas normal operator precedence yields goto (*i)+3;
[e82aa9df]	1240	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_computedgoto( $3 ) ); }
[6a276a0]	1241	// A semantic check is required to ensure fallthru appears only in the body of a choose statement.
	1242	\| fall_through_name ';' // CFA
	1243	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
	1244	\| fall_through_name identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA
	1245	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
	1246	\| fall_through_name DEFAULT ';' // CFA
	1247	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::FallThroughDefault ) ); }
[4d51835]	1248	\| CONTINUE ';'
[de62360d]	1249	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1250	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[44a81853]	1251	\| CONTINUE identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level continue
[de62360d]	1252	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
	1253	// the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1254	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[4d51835]	1255	\| BREAK ';'
[de62360d]	1256	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1257	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[44a81853]	1258	\| BREAK identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level exit
[de62360d]	1259	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
	1260	// the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1261	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[4d51835]	1262	\| RETURN comma_expression_opt ';'
[e82aa9df]	1263	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_return( $2 ) ); }
[c786e1d]	1264	\| RETURN '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' ';'
[fae90d5f]	1265	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer return is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[c786e1d]	1266	// \| SUSPEND ';'
	1267	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Suspend expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1268	// \| SUSPEND compound_statement ';'
	1269	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Suspend expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[8cc5cb0]	1270	\| THROW assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles rethrow
[e82aa9df]	1271	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_throw( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	1272	\| THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]	1273	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	1274	\| THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt AT assignment_expression ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]	1275	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume_at( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1276	;
[51b73452]	1277
[6a276a0]	1278	fall_through_name: // CFA
	1279	FALLTHRU
	1280	\| FALLTHROUGH
	1281	;
	1282
[8b47e50]	1283	with_statement:
[5b2edbc]	1284	WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')' statement
[a378ca7]	1285	{
	1286	$$ = new StatementNode( build_with( $3, $5 ) );
	1287	}
[5b2edbc]	1288	;
	1289
[b6b3c42]	1290	// If MUTEX becomes a general qualifier, there are shift/reduce conflicts, so change syntax to "with mutex".
	1291	mutex_statement:
	1292	MUTEX '(' argument_expression_list ')' statement
[fae90d5f]	1293	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Mutex statement is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[b6b3c42]	1294	;
	1295
[51d6d6a]	1296	when_clause:
[6a276a0]	1297	WHEN '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
[51d6d6a]	1298	;
	1299
[5b2edbc]	1300	when_clause_opt:
	1301	// empty
[135b431]	1302	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[51d6d6a]	1303	\| when_clause
[5b2edbc]	1304	;
	1305
	1306	waitfor:
[713926ca]	1307	WAITFOR '(' cast_expression ')'
	1308	{ $$ = $3; }
[4a063df]	1309	// \| WAITFOR '(' cast_expression ',' argument_expression_list ')'
	1310	// { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$3->set_last( $5 ); }
	1311	\| WAITFOR '(' cast_expression_list ':' argument_expression_list ')'
	1312	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($3->set_last( $5 )); }
	1313	;
	1314
	1315	cast_expression_list:
	1316	cast_expression
	1317	\| cast_expression_list ',' cast_expression
	1318	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[5b2edbc]	1319	;
	1320
	1321	timeout:
[6a276a0]	1322	TIMEOUT '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
[5b2edbc]	1323	;
	1324
	1325	waitfor_clause:
[51d6d6a]	1326	when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
[135b431]	1327	{ $$ = build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ); }
[5b2edbc]	1328	\| when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
[135b431]	1329	{ $$ = build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ); }
[51d6d6a]	1330	\| when_clause_opt timeout statement %prec THEN
[135b431]	1331	{ $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, $3, $1 ); }
[5b2edbc]	1332	\| when_clause_opt ELSE statement
[135b431]	1333	{ $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( nullptr, $3, $1 ); }
[51d6d6a]	1334	// "else" must be conditional after timeout or timeout is never triggered (i.e., it is meaningless)
[713926ca]	1335	\| when_clause_opt timeout statement WOR ELSE statement
	1336	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "else clause must be conditional after timeout or timeout never triggered." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[51d6d6a]	1337	\| when_clause_opt timeout statement WOR when_clause ELSE statement
[135b431]	1338	{ $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, $3, $1, $7, $5 ); }
[5b2edbc]	1339	;
	1340
	1341	waitfor_statement:
[51d6d6a]	1342	when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
[135b431]	1343	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]	1344	\| when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
[135b431]	1345	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ) ); }
[8b47e50]	1346	;
	1347
[51b73452]	1348	exception_statement:
[cfaabe2c]	1349	TRY compound_statement handler_clause
[e82aa9df]	1350	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, 0 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1351	\| TRY compound_statement finally_clause
[e82aa9df]	1352	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, 0, $3 ) ); }
[cfaabe2c]	1353	\| TRY compound_statement handler_clause finally_clause
[e82aa9df]	1354	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1355	;
[51b73452]	1356
	1357	handler_clause:
[098f7ff]	1358	handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement
[3d26610]	1359	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_catch( $1, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[098f7ff]	1360	\| handler_clause handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement
[3d26610]	1361	{ $$ = (StatementNode *)$1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_catch( $2, $5, $7, $9 ) ) ); }
[994d080]	1362	;
	1363
	1364	handler_predicate_opt:
[7fdb94e1]	1365	// empty
[cbce272]	1366	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[6a276a0]	1367	\| ';' conditional_expression { $$ = $2; }
[307a732]	1368	;
	1369
	1370	handler_key:
[6a276a0]	1371	CATCH { $$ = CatchStmt::Terminate; }
	1372	\| CATCHRESUME { $$ = CatchStmt::Resume; }
[4d51835]	1373	;
[51b73452]	1374
	1375	finally_clause:
[6a276a0]	1376	FINALLY compound_statement { $$ = new StatementNode( build_finally( $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1377	;
[51b73452]	1378
	1379	exception_declaration:
[d0ffed1]	1380	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
	1381	type_specifier_nobody
	1382	\| type_specifier_nobody declarator
[c0a33d2]	1383	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	1384	\| type_specifier_nobody variable_abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	1385	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[033ff37]	1386	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple identifier // CFA
[c0a33d2]	1387	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1388	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]	1389	;
[51b73452]	1390
[2a8427c6]	1391	enable_disable_statement:
	1392	enable_disable_key identifier_list compound_statement
	1393	;
	1394
	1395	enable_disable_key:
	1396	ENABLE
	1397	\| DISABLE
	1398	;
	1399
[51b73452]	1400	asm_statement:
[ab57786]	1401	ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1402	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, 0 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1403	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';' // remaining GCC
[6d539f83]	1404	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1405	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1406	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1407	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1408	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6, $8, $10 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1409	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt GOTO '(' string_literal ':' ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ':' label_list ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1410	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $5, 0, $8, $10, $12 ) ); }
[7f5566b]	1411	;
	1412
	1413	asm_volatile_opt: // GCC
	1414	// empty
	1415	{ $$ = false; }
	1416	\| VOLATILE
	1417	{ $$ = true; }
[4d51835]	1418	;
[b87a5ed]	1419
	1420	asm_operands_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	1421	// empty
[58dd019]	1422	{ $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[4d51835]	1423	\| asm_operands_list
	1424	;
[b87a5ed]	1425
	1426	asm_operands_list: // GCC
[4d51835]	1427	asm_operand
	1428	\| asm_operands_list ',' asm_operand
[4a063df]	1429	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	1430	;
[b87a5ed]	1431
	1432	asm_operand: // GCC
[ab57786]	1433	string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[665f432]	1434	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( nullptr, $1, maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
	1435	\| '[' IDENTIFIER ']' string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
	1436	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( $2, $4, maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $6 ) ) ); }
[7f5566b]	1437	;
	1438
[4e06c1e]	1439	asm_clobbers_list_opt: // GCC
[7f5566b]	1440	// empty
[58dd019]	1441	{ $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[ab57786]	1442	\| string_literal
[d1625f8]	1443	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[ab57786]	1444	\| asm_clobbers_list_opt ',' string_literal
[4a063df]	1445	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( $3 ) )); }
[4d51835]	1446	;
[b87a5ed]	1447
[7f5566b]	1448	label_list:
[033ff37]	1449	identifier
[ab57786]	1450	{
	1451	$$ = new LabelNode(); $$->labels.push_back( *$1 );
	1452	delete $1; // allocated by lexer
	1453	}
[033ff37]	1454	\| label_list ',' identifier
[ab57786]	1455	{
	1456	$$ = $1; $1->labels.push_back( *$3 );
	1457	delete $3; // allocated by lexer
	1458	}
[4d51835]	1459	;
[51b73452]	1460
[c11e31c]	1461	//***************************** DECLARATIONS *******************************
[51b73452]	1462
[b87a5ed]	1463	declaration_list_opt: // used at beginning of switch statement
[35718a9]	1464	// empty
[58dd019]	1465	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1466	\| declaration_list
	1467	;
[51b73452]	1468
	1469	declaration_list:
[4d51835]	1470	declaration
[35718a9]	1471	\| declaration_list declaration
	1472	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	1473	;
[51b73452]	1474
[407bde5]	1475	KR_parameter_list_opt: // used to declare parameter types in K&R style functions
[4cc585b]	1476	// empty
[58dd019]	1477	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[35718a9]	1478	\| KR_parameter_list
[4d51835]	1479	;
[51b73452]	1480
[35718a9]	1481	KR_parameter_list:
[4cc585b]	1482	push c_declaration pop ';'
	1483	{ $$ = $2; }
[35718a9]	1484	\| KR_parameter_list push c_declaration pop ';'
[4d51835]	1485	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	1486	;
[b87a5ed]	1487
[51b1202]	1488	local_label_declaration_opt: // GCC, local label
[4d51835]	1489	// empty
[51b1202]	1490	\| local_label_declaration_list
[4d51835]	1491	;
[b87a5ed]	1492
[51b1202]	1493	local_label_declaration_list: // GCC, local label
	1494	LABEL local_label_list ';'
	1495	\| local_label_declaration_list LABEL local_label_list ';'
[4d51835]	1496	;
[b87a5ed]	1497
[51b1202]	1498	local_label_list: // GCC, local label
[033ff37]	1499	identifier_or_type_name
	1500	\| local_label_list ',' identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	1501	;
[b87a5ed]	1502
[936e9f4]	1503	declaration: // old & new style declarations
[35718a9]	1504	c_declaration ';'
	1505	\| cfa_declaration ';' // CFA
[b47b827]	1506	\| static_assert // C11
[4d51835]	1507	;
[b87a5ed]	1508
[b9be000b]	1509	static_assert:
	1510	STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ',' string_literal ')' ';' // C11
[f6e3e34]	1511	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, $5 ); }
[b47b827]	1512	\| STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ')' ';' // CFA
[6e3eaa57]	1513	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, build_constantStr( *new string( "\"\"" ) ) ); }
[b9be000b]	1514
[de62360d]	1515	// C declaration syntax is notoriously confusing and error prone. Cforall provides its own type, variable and function
	1516	// declarations. CFA declarations use the same declaration tokens as in C; however, CFA places declaration modifiers to
	1517	// the left of the base type, while C declarations place modifiers to the right of the base type. CFA declaration
	1518	// modifiers are interpreted from left to right and the entire type specification is distributed across all variables in
	1519	// the declaration list (as in Pascal). ANSI C and the new CFA declarations may appear together in the same program
	1520	// block, but cannot be mixed within a specific declaration.
[c11e31c]	1521	//
[b87a5ed]	1522	// CFA C
	1523	// [10] int x; int x[10]; // array of 10 integers
	1524	// [10] * char y; char *y[10]; // array of 10 pointers to char
	1525
[c0aa336]	1526	cfa_declaration: // CFA
[4cc585b]	1527	cfa_variable_declaration
	1528	\| cfa_typedef_declaration
	1529	\| cfa_function_declaration
	1530	\| type_declaring_list
	1531	\| trait_specifier
[4d51835]	1532	;
[b87a5ed]	1533
[c0aa336]	1534	cfa_variable_declaration: // CFA
	1535	cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1536	{ $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1537	\| declaration_qualifier_list cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[de62360d]	1538	// declaration_qualifier_list also includes type_qualifier_list, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude
	1539	// them as a type_qualifier cannot appear in that context.
[7fdb94e1]	1540	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1541	\| cfa_variable_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1542	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1543	;
[b87a5ed]	1544
[c0aa336]	1545	cfa_variable_specifier: // CFA
[de62360d]	1546	// A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1547	// storage-class
[c0aa336]	1548	cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1549	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1550	\| cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1551	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1552	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1553	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addName( $3 )->addAsmName( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	1554	;
[b87a5ed]	1555
[c0aa336]	1556	cfa_function_declaration: // CFA
	1557	cfa_function_specifier
	1558	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]	1559	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1560	\| declaration_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]	1561	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1562	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]	1563	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[40de461]	1564	\| cfa_function_declaration ',' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[4d51835]	1565	{
[481115f]	1566	// Append the return type at the start (left-hand-side) to each identifier in the list.
	1567	DeclarationNode * ret = new DeclarationNode;
	1568	ret->type = maybeClone( $1->type->base );
[40de461]	1569	$$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, ret, $6, nullptr ) );
[4d51835]	1570	}
	1571	;
[b87a5ed]	1572
[c0aa336]	1573	cfa_function_specifier: // CFA
[40de461]	1574	// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' // S/R conflict
[1b29996]	1575	// {
	1576	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $6, 0, true );
	1577	// }
[40de461]	1578	// '[' ']' identifier '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]	1579	// {
	1580	// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
	1581	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
	1582	// }
[40de461]	1583	// \| '[' ']' TYPEDEFname '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]	1584	// {
	1585	// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
	1586	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
	1587	// }
	1588	// \| '[' ']' typegen_name
	1589	// identifier_or_type_name must be broken apart because of the sequence:
[4d51835]	1590	//
[40de461]	1591	// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[4d51835]	1592	// '[' ']' type_specifier
	1593	//
[2871210]	1594	// type_specifier can resolve to just TYPEDEFname (e.g., typedef int T; int f( T );). Therefore this must be
	1595	// flattened to allow lookahead to the '(' without having to reduce identifier_or_type_name.
[40de461]	1596	cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[c0aa336]	1597	// To obtain LR(1 ), this rule must be factored out from function return type (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[c0a33d2]	1598	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0 ); }
[40de461]	1599	\| cfa_function_return identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[c0a33d2]	1600	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0 ); }
[4d51835]	1601	;
[b87a5ed]	1602
[c0aa336]	1603	cfa_function_return: // CFA
[c0a33d2]	1604	'[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ']'
	1605	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
	1606	\| '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
[b048dc3]	1607	// To obtain LR(1 ), the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is added into this flattened rule to lookahead to the ']'.
[c0a33d2]	1608	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3->appendList( $7 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1609	;
[b87a5ed]	1610
[c0aa336]	1611	cfa_typedef_declaration: // CFA
	1612	TYPEDEF cfa_variable_specifier
[4d51835]	1613	{
[ecae5860]	1614	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "1" );
[4d51835]	1615	$$ = $2->addTypedef();
	1616	}
[c0aa336]	1617	\| TYPEDEF cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	1618	{
[ecae5860]	1619	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "2" );
[4d51835]	1620	$$ = $2->addTypedef();
	1621	}
[033ff37]	1622	\| cfa_typedef_declaration pop ',' push identifier
[4d51835]	1623	{
[ecae5860]	1624	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TYPEDEFname, "3" );
[4d51835]	1625	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
	1626	}
	1627	;
[b87a5ed]	1628
[de62360d]	1629	// Traditionally typedef is part of storage-class specifier for syntactic convenience only. Here, it is factored out as
	1630	// a separate form of declaration, which syntactically precludes storage-class specifiers and initialization.
[51b73452]	1631
	1632	typedef_declaration:
[4d51835]	1633	TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator
	1634	{
[ecae5860]	1635	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "4" );
[4d51835]	1636	$$ = $3->addType( $2 )->addTypedef();
	1637	}
	1638	\| typedef_declaration pop ',' push declarator
	1639	{
[ecae5860]	1640	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5->name, TYPEDEFname, "5" );
[4d51835]	1641	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 )->addTypedef() );
	1642	}
[de62360d]	1643	\| type_qualifier_list TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]	1644	{
[ecae5860]	1645	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$4->name, TYPEDEFname, "6" );
[4d51835]	1646	$$ = $4->addType( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef();
	1647	}
	1648	\| type_specifier TYPEDEF declarator
	1649	{
[ecae5860]	1650	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "7" );
[4d51835]	1651	$$ = $3->addType( $1 )->addTypedef();
	1652	}
	1653	\| type_specifier TYPEDEF type_qualifier_list declarator
	1654	{
[ecae5860]	1655	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$4->name, TYPEDEFname, "8" );
[de62360d]	1656	$$ = $4->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef()->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	1657	}
	1658	;
[b87a5ed]	1659
[721f17a]	1660	typedef_expression:
	1661	// GCC, naming expression type: typedef name = exp; gives a name to the type of an expression
[033ff37]	1662	TYPEDEF identifier '=' assignment_expression
[4d51835]	1663	{
[7fdb94e1]	1664	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // unimplemented
	1665	SemanticError( yylloc, "Typedef expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
[4d51835]	1666	}
[033ff37]	1667	\| typedef_expression pop ',' push identifier '=' assignment_expression
[4d51835]	1668	{
[7fdb94e1]	1669	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // unimplemented
	1670	SemanticError( yylloc, "Typedef expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
[4d51835]	1671	}
	1672	;
[51b73452]	1673
[c0aa336]	1674	//c_declaration:
	1675	// declaring_list pop ';'
	1676	// \| typedef_declaration pop ';'
	1677	// \| typedef_expression pop ';' // GCC, naming expression type
	1678	// \| sue_declaration_specifier pop ';'
	1679	// ;
	1680	//
	1681	//declaring_list:
	1682	// // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1683	// // storage-class
	1684	// declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
	1685	// {
[2f0a0678]	1686	// typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( IDENTIFIER );
[c0aa336]	1687	// $$ = ( $2->addType( $1 ))->addAsmName( $3 )->addInitializer( $4 );
	1688	// }
	1689	// \| declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
	1690	// {
[2f0a0678]	1691	// typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( IDENTIFIER );
[c0aa336]	1692	// $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $4->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ) );
	1693	// }
	1694	// ;
	1695
	1696	c_declaration:
[4cc585b]	1697	declaration_specifier declaring_list
[7fdb94e1]	1698	{ $$ = distAttr( $1, $2 ); }
[4cc585b]	1699	\| typedef_declaration
	1700	\| typedef_expression // GCC, naming expression type
	1701	\| sue_declaration_specifier
[4d51835]	1702	;
[51b73452]	1703
	1704	declaring_list:
[de62360d]	1705	// A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1706	// storage-class
[c0aa336]	1707	declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1708	{ $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	1709	\| declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1710	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 )->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1711	;
[b87a5ed]	1712
	1713	declaration_specifier: // type specifier + storage class
[4d51835]	1714	basic_declaration_specifier
	1715	\| sue_declaration_specifier
[84d58c5]	1716	\| type_declaration_specifier
[4d51835]	1717	;
[b87a5ed]	1718
[d0ffed1]	1719	declaration_specifier_nobody: // type specifier + storage class - {...}
	1720	// Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
	1721	//
	1722	// int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
	1723	//
	1724	// because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
	1725	basic_declaration_specifier
	1726	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]	1727	\| type_declaration_specifier
[d0ffed1]	1728	;
	1729
	1730	type_specifier: // type specifier
[4d51835]	1731	basic_type_specifier
	1732	\| sue_type_specifier
[84d58c5]	1733	\| type_type_specifier
[4d51835]	1734	;
[b87a5ed]	1735
[d0ffed1]	1736	type_specifier_nobody: // type specifier - {...}
	1737	// Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
	1738	//
	1739	// int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
	1740	//
	1741	// because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
	1742	basic_type_specifier
	1743	\| sue_type_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]	1744	\| type_type_specifier
[d0ffed1]	1745	;
	1746
[b87a5ed]	1747	type_qualifier_list_opt: // GCC, used in asm_statement
[4d51835]	1748	// empty
[58dd019]	1749	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1750	\| type_qualifier_list
	1751	;
[51b73452]	1752
	1753	type_qualifier_list:
[de62360d]	1754	// A semantic check is necessary to ensure a type qualifier is appropriate for the kind of declaration.
[4d51835]	1755	//
[de62360d]	1756	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.3(4 ) : If the same qualifier appears more than once in the same
	1757	// specifier-qualifier-list, either directly or via one or more typedefs, the behavior is the same as if it
	1758	// appeared only once.
[4d51835]	1759	type_qualifier
	1760	\| type_qualifier_list type_qualifier
	1761	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1762	;
[51b73452]	1763
	1764	type_qualifier:
[4d51835]	1765	type_qualifier_name
	1766	\| attribute
	1767	;
[51b73452]	1768
	1769	type_qualifier_name:
[4d51835]	1770	CONST
[738e304]	1771	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Const ); }
[4d51835]	1772	\| RESTRICT
[738e304]	1773	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Restrict ); }
[4d51835]	1774	\| VOLATILE
[738e304]	1775	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Volatile ); }
[4d51835]	1776	\| ATOMIC
[738e304]	1777	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Atomic ); }
[a16a7ec]	1778	\| forall
	1779	;
	1780
	1781	forall:
[35718a9]	1782	FORALL '(' type_parameter_list ')' // CFA
	1783	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newForall( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	1784	;
[51b73452]	1785
	1786	declaration_qualifier_list:
[4d51835]	1787	storage_class_list
[de62360d]	1788	\| type_qualifier_list storage_class_list // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]	1789	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1790	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list storage_class_list
	1791	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1792	;
[51b73452]	1793
	1794	storage_class_list:
[de62360d]	1795	// A semantic check is necessary to ensure a storage class is appropriate for the kind of declaration and that
	1796	// only one of each is specified, except for inline, which can appear with the others.
[4d51835]	1797	//
[de62360d]	1798	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.1(2) : At most, one storage-class specifier may be given in the declaration
	1799	// specifiers in a declaration.
[4d51835]	1800	storage_class
	1801	\| storage_class_list storage_class
	1802	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1803	;
[51b73452]	1804
	1805	storage_class:
[4d51835]	1806	EXTERN
[68fe077a]	1807	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Extern ); }
[4d51835]	1808	\| STATIC
[68fe077a]	1809	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Static ); }
[4d51835]	1810	\| AUTO
[68fe077a]	1811	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Auto ); }
[4d51835]	1812	\| REGISTER
[68fe077a]	1813	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Register ); }
[dd020c0]	1814	\| THREADLOCAL // C11
[68fe077a]	1815	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Threadlocal ); }
[dd020c0]	1816	// Put function specifiers here to simplify parsing rules, but separate them semantically.
[4d51835]	1817	\| INLINE // C99
[ddfd945]	1818	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Inline ); }
[4d51835]	1819	\| FORTRAN // C99
[ddfd945]	1820	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Fortran ); }
[68cd1ce]	1821	\| NORETURN // C11
[ddfd945]	1822	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Noreturn ); }
[4d51835]	1823	;
[51b73452]	1824
	1825	basic_type_name:
[201aeb9]	1826	VOID
[4d51835]	1827	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
	1828	\| BOOL // C99
	1829	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Bool ); }
[201aeb9]	1830	\| CHAR
	1831	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Char ); }
	1832	\| INT
	1833	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int ); }
	1834	\| INT128
	1835	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 ); }
[f1da02c]	1836	\| UINT128
	1837	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 )->addType( DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ) ); }
[201aeb9]	1838	\| FLOAT
	1839	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float ); }
	1840	\| DOUBLE
	1841	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Double ); }
[e15853c]	1842	\| uuFLOAT80
	1843	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uuFloat80 ); }
	1844	\| uuFLOAT128
	1845	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uuFloat128 ); }
	1846	\| uFLOAT16
	1847	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat16 ); }
	1848	\| uFLOAT32
	1849	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat32 ); }
	1850	\| uFLOAT32X
	1851	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat32x ); }
	1852	\| uFLOAT64
	1853	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat64 ); }
	1854	\| uFLOAT64X
	1855	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat64x ); }
	1856	\| uFLOAT128
	1857	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat128 ); }
[4d51835]	1858	\| COMPLEX // C99
[5b639ee]	1859	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Complex ); }
[4d51835]	1860	\| IMAGINARY // C99
[5b639ee]	1861	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Imaginary ); }
[201aeb9]	1862	\| SIGNED
	1863	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Signed ); }
	1864	\| UNSIGNED
	1865	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ); }
	1866	\| SHORT
	1867	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Short ); }
	1868	\| LONG
	1869	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Long ); }
[72457b6]	1870	\| VALIST // GCC, __builtin_va_list
	1871	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Valist ); }
[f673c13c]	1872	\| AUTO_TYPE
	1873	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::AutoType ); }
[4d51835]	1874	;
[51b73452]	1875
	1876	basic_declaration_specifier:
[4d51835]	1877	// A semantic check is necessary for conflicting storage classes.
	1878	basic_type_specifier
	1879	\| declaration_qualifier_list basic_type_specifier
	1880	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1881	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	1882	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1883	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
	1884	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1885	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class basic_type_specifier
	1886	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addType( $1 ); }
	1887	;
[51b73452]	1888
	1889	basic_type_specifier:
[84d58c5]	1890	direct_type
[f38e7d7]	1891	// Cannot have type modifiers, e.g., short, long, etc.
[84d58c5]	1892	\| type_qualifier_list_opt indirect_type type_qualifier_list_opt
[4d51835]	1893	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1894	;
[51b73452]	1895
[84d58c5]	1896	direct_type:
[4d51835]	1897	basic_type_name
	1898	\| type_qualifier_list basic_type_name
	1899	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	1900	\| direct_type type_qualifier
[4d51835]	1901	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	1902	\| direct_type basic_type_name
[4d51835]	1903	{ $$ = $1->addType( $2 ); }
	1904	;
[51b73452]	1905
[84d58c5]	1906	indirect_type:
[b6ad601]	1907	TYPEOF '(' type ')' // GCC: typeof( x ) y;
[4d51835]	1908	{ $$ = $3; }
[b6ad601]	1909	\| TYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // GCC: typeof( a+b ) y;
[4d51835]	1910	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3 ); }
[b6ad601]	1911	\| BASETYPEOF '(' type ')' // CFA: basetypeof( x ) y;
	1912	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ), true ); }
	1913	\| BASETYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // CFA: basetypeof( a+b ) y;
	1914	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3, true ); }
[f38e7d7]	1915	\| ZERO_T // CFA
	1916	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Zero ); }
	1917	\| ONE_T // CFA
	1918	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::One ); }
[4d51835]	1919	;
[51b73452]	1920
[d0ffed1]	1921	sue_declaration_specifier: // struct, union, enum + storage class + type specifier
[4d51835]	1922	sue_type_specifier
	1923	\| declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier
	1924	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1925	\| sue_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	1926	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1927	\| sue_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
	1928	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1929	;
[51b73452]	1930
[d0ffed1]	1931	sue_type_specifier: // struct, union, enum + type specifier
	1932	elaborated_type
[fdca7c6]	1933	\| type_qualifier_list
	1934	{ if ( $1->type != nullptr && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; } // remember generic type
	1935	elaborated_type
	1936	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	1937	\| sue_type_specifier type_qualifier
[284da8c]	1938	{
	1939	if ( $2->type != nullptr && $2->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
	1940	$$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 );
	1941	}
[4d51835]	1942	;
[51b73452]	1943
[d0ffed1]	1944	sue_declaration_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + storage class + type specifier
	1945	sue_type_specifier_nobody
	1946	\| declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier_nobody
	1947	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1948	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	1949	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1950	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class type_qualifier_list
	1951	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1952	;
	1953
	1954	sue_type_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + type specifier
	1955	elaborated_type_nobody
	1956	\| type_qualifier_list elaborated_type_nobody
	1957	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1958	\| sue_type_specifier_nobody type_qualifier
	1959	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1960	;
	1961
[84d58c5]	1962	type_declaration_specifier:
	1963	type_type_specifier
	1964	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_type_specifier
[4d51835]	1965	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	1966	\| type_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
[4d51835]	1967	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	1968	\| type_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
[4d51835]	1969	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1970	;
[b87a5ed]	1971
[84d58c5]	1972	type_type_specifier: // typedef types
	1973	type_name
	1974	\| type_qualifier_list type_name
	1975	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1976	\| type_type_specifier type_qualifier
	1977	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1978	;
	1979
	1980	type_name:
[4d51835]	1981	TYPEDEFname
	1982	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	1983	\| '.' TYPEDEFname
[47498bd]	1984	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $2 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	1985	\| type_name '.' TYPEDEFname
[c5d7701]	1986	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	1987	\| typegen_name
	1988	\| '.' typegen_name
[47498bd]	1989	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	1990	\| type_name '.' typegen_name
[c5d7701]	1991	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, $3 ); }
[84d58c5]	1992	;
	1993
	1994	typegen_name: // CFA
[65d6de4]	1995	TYPEGENname
	1996	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
	1997	\| TYPEGENname '(' ')'
[67cf18c]	1998	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
	1999	\| TYPEGENname '(' type_list ')'
[84d58c5]	2000	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	2001	;
[51b73452]	2002
[d0ffed1]	2003	elaborated_type: // struct, union, enum
[c0aa336]	2004	aggregate_type
	2005	\| enum_type
[4d51835]	2006	;
[51b73452]	2007
[d0ffed1]	2008	elaborated_type_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...}
	2009	aggregate_type_nobody
	2010	\| enum_type_nobody
	2011	;
	2012
[3d56d15b]	2013	fred:
	2014	// empty
	2015	{ yyy = false; }
	2016	;
	2017
[d0ffed1]	2018	aggregate_type: // struct, union
[fc20514]	2019	aggregate_key attribute_list_opt
	2020	{ forall = false; } // reset
	2021	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
[777ed2b]	2022	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, nullptr, $7, $5, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[033ff37]	2023	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt identifier fred
[fdca7c6]	2024	{
[26ef3b2]	2025	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
[fdca7c6]	2026	forall = false; // reset
	2027	}
[284da8c]	2028	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
	2029	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $9, $7, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[3d56d15b]	2030	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt type_name fred
[407bde5]	2031	{
[7de22b28]	2032	// for type_name can be a qualified type name S.T, in which case only the last name in the chain needs a typedef (other names in the chain should already have one)
[26ef3b2]	2033	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3->type->leafName(), forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
[407bde5]	2034	forall = false; // reset
	2035	}
[284da8c]	2036	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
	2037	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3->type->symbolic.name, $9, $7, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[d0ffed1]	2038	\| aggregate_type_nobody
	2039	;
	2040
[284da8c]	2041	type_parameters_opt:
	2042	// empty
	2043	{ $$ = nullptr; } %prec '}'
	2044	\| '(' type_list ')'
	2045	{ $$ = $2; }
	2046	;
	2047
[d0ffed1]	2048	aggregate_type_nobody: // struct, union - {...}
[033ff37]	2049	aggregate_key attribute_list_opt identifier fred
[84d58c5]	2050	{
[26ef3b2]	2051	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname );
[9997fee]	2052	forall = false; // reset
[84d58c5]	2053	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2054	}
[3d56d15b]	2055	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt type_name fred
[65d6de4]	2056	{
[fc20514]	2057	forall = false; // reset
[65d6de4]	2058	// Create new generic declaration with same name as previous forward declaration, where the IDENTIFIER is
	2059	// switched to a TYPEGENname. Link any generic arguments from typegen_name to new generic declaration and
	2060	// delete newFromTypeGen.
	2061	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3->type->symbolic.name, $3->type->symbolic.actuals, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2062	$3->type->symbolic.name = nullptr;
	2063	$3->type->symbolic.actuals = nullptr;
	2064	delete $3;
	2065	}
[4d51835]	2066	;
[51b73452]	2067
	2068	aggregate_key:
[e307e12]	2069	aggregate_data
	2070	\| aggregate_control
	2071	;
	2072
	2073	aggregate_data:
[c0aa336]	2074	STRUCT
[312029a]	2075	{ yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Struct; }
[c0aa336]	2076	\| UNION
[312029a]	2077	{ yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Union; }
[e307e12]	2078	\| EXCEPTION // CFA
[312029a]	2079	{ yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Exception; }
[e307e12]	2080	;
	2081
	2082	aggregate_control: // CFA
	2083	GENERATOR
[312029a]	2084	{ yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Coroutine; }
[d3bc0ad]	2085	\| COROUTINE
[312029a]	2086	{ yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Coroutine; }
[d3bc0ad]	2087	\| MONITOR
[312029a]	2088	{ yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Monitor; }
[d3bc0ad]	2089	\| THREAD
[312029a]	2090	{ yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Thread; }
[4d51835]	2091	;
[51b73452]	2092
[7fdb94e1]	2093	field_declaration_list_opt:
[5d125e4]	2094	// empty
[58dd019]	2095	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[7fdb94e1]	2096	\| field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration
[a7741435]	2097	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
[4d51835]	2098	;
[51b73452]	2099
	2100	field_declaration:
[679e644]	2101	type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';'
[f7e4db27]	2102	{ $$ = fieldDecl( $1, $2 ); }
[679e644]	2103	\| EXTENSION type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';' // GCC
[f7e4db27]	2104	{ $$ = fieldDecl( $2, $3 ); distExt( $$ ); }
[e07caa2]	2105	\| INLINE type_specifier field_abstract_list_opt ';' // CFA
[679e644]	2106	{
[dea36ee]	2107	if ( ! $3 ) { // field declarator ?
	2108	$3 = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
	2109	} // if
[679a260]	2110	$3->inLine = true;
[679e644]	2111	$$ = distAttr( $2, $3 ); // mark all fields in list
[e07caa2]	2112	distInl( $3 );
[8f91c9ae]	2113	}
[e307e12]	2114	\| INLINE aggregate_control ';' // CFA
	2115	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "INLINE aggregate control currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[46fa473]	2116	\| typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
	2117	\| cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
	2118	\| EXTENSION cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
	2119	{ distExt( $2 ); $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
[679e644]	2120	\| INLINE cfa_field_abstract_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
	2121	{ $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
[46fa473]	2122	\| cfa_typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
[b47b827]	2123	\| static_assert // C11
[4d51835]	2124	;
[b87a5ed]	2125
[679e644]	2126	field_declaring_list_opt:
	2127	// empty
	2128	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2129	\| field_declarator
	2130	\| field_declaring_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_declarator
[c0aa336]	2131	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2132	;
[51b73452]	2133
[679e644]	2134	field_declarator:
[e07caa2]	2135	bit_subrange_size // C special case, no field name
[4d51835]	2136	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBitfield( $1 ); }
	2137	\| variable_declarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[679e644]	2138	// A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
[4d51835]	2139	{ $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[c6b1105]	2140	\| variable_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[679e644]	2141	// A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
[4d51835]	2142	{ $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[679e644]	2143	;
	2144
[e07caa2]	2145	field_abstract_list_opt:
	2146	// empty
[dea36ee]	2147	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[e07caa2]	2148	\| field_abstract
	2149	\| field_abstract_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_abstract
[679e644]	2150	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
	2151	;
	2152
[e07caa2]	2153	field_abstract:
[f7e4db27]	2154	// no bit fields
[e07caa2]	2155	variable_abstract_declarator
[679e644]	2156	;
	2157
	2158	cfa_field_declaring_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
[f7e4db27]	2159	// bit-fields are handled by C declarations
[033ff37]	2160	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple identifier_or_type_name
[679e644]	2161	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[033ff37]	2162	\| cfa_field_declaring_list ',' identifier_or_type_name
[679e644]	2163	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $3 ) ); }
	2164	;
	2165
	2166	cfa_field_abstract_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
[f7e4db27]	2167	// bit-fields are handled by C declarations
[679e644]	2168	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
	2169	\| cfa_field_abstract_list ','
	2170	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( 0 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2171	;
[51b73452]	2172
	2173	bit_subrange_size_opt:
[4d51835]	2174	// empty
[58dd019]	2175	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2176	\| bit_subrange_size
	2177	;
[51b73452]	2178
	2179	bit_subrange_size:
[c786e1d]	2180	':' assignment_expression
[4d51835]	2181	{ $$ = $2; }
	2182	;
[51b73452]	2183
[d0ffed1]	2184	enum_type: // enum
[c0aa336]	2185	ENUM attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[3d7e53b]	2186	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $4, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[033ff37]	2187	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt identifier
[d0ffed1]	2188	{ typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); }
	2189	'{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
	2190	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[407bde5]	2191	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt type_name
	2192	'{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
	2193	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->type->symbolic.name, $5, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[d0ffed1]	2194	\| enum_type_nobody
	2195	;
	2196
	2197	enum_type_nobody: // enum - {...}
[033ff37]	2198	ENUM attribute_list_opt identifier
[45161b4d]	2199	{
[c0aa336]	2200	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
[ca1a547]	2201	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, 0, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
[45161b4d]	2202	}
[407bde5]	2203	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt type_name
	2204	{
	2205	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3->type->symbolic.name );
	2206	$$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->type->symbolic.name, 0, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2207	}
[4d51835]	2208	;
[51b73452]	2209
	2210	enumerator_list:
[033ff37]	2211	identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[4d51835]	2212	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $1, $2 ); }
[033ff37]	2213	\| enumerator_list ',' identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[4d51835]	2214	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $3, $4 ) ); }
	2215	;
[51b73452]	2216
	2217	enumerator_value_opt:
[4d51835]	2218	// empty
[58dd019]	2219	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2220	\| '=' constant_expression
	2221	{ $$ = $2; }
	2222	;
[51b73452]	2223
[40de461]	2224	cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt: // CFA, abstract + real
[4d51835]	2225	// empty
[2a8427c6]	2226	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
	2227	\| ELLIPSIS
[58dd019]	2228	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[2a8427c6]	2229	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list
[c0aa336]	2230	\| cfa_parameter_list
[c0a33d2]	2231	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list
	2232	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2233	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]	2234	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
[c0a33d2]	2235	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]	2236	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
	2237	;
[b87a5ed]	2238
[c0aa336]	2239	cfa_parameter_list: // CFA
	2240	// To obtain LR(1) between cfa_parameter_list and cfa_abstract_tuple, the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is
	2241	// factored out from cfa_parameter_list, flattening the rules to get lookahead to the ']'.
	2242	cfa_parameter_declaration
[c0a33d2]	2243	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2244	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2245	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2246	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2247	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2248	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 )->appendList( $9 ); }
[4d51835]	2249	;
[b87a5ed]	2250
[c0aa336]	2251	cfa_abstract_parameter_list: // CFA, new & old style abstract
	2252	cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
[c0a33d2]	2253	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
	2254	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	2255	;
[51b73452]	2256
	2257	parameter_type_list_opt:
[4d51835]	2258	// empty
[58dd019]	2259	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[2a8427c6]	2260	\| ELLIPSIS
	2261	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2262	\| parameter_list
[4d51835]	2263	\| parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
	2264	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
	2265	;
[b87a5ed]	2266
	2267	parameter_list: // abstract + real
[4d51835]	2268	abstract_parameter_declaration
	2269	\| parameter_declaration
	2270	\| parameter_list pop ',' push abstract_parameter_declaration
	2271	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2272	\| parameter_list pop ',' push parameter_declaration
	2273	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2274	;
[51b73452]	2275
[de62360d]	2276	// Provides optional identifier names (abstract_declarator/variable_declarator), no initialization, different semantics
[2871210]	2277	// for typedef name by using type_parameter_redeclarator instead of typedef_redeclarator, and function prototypes.
[51b73452]	2278
[c0aa336]	2279	cfa_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]	2280	parameter_declaration
[994d080]	2281	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
[4d51835]	2282	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[994d080]	2283	\| cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
[c0aa336]	2284	// To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[4d51835]	2285	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[994d080]	2286	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
[4d51835]	2287	{ $$ = $2->addName( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	2288	\| cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	2289	;
[b87a5ed]	2290
[c0aa336]	2291	cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]	2292	abstract_parameter_declaration
[c0aa336]	2293	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	2294	\| cfa_abstract_tuple
	2295	// To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
	2296	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	2297	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	2298	\| cfa_abstract_function
[4d51835]	2299	;
[51b73452]	2300
	2301	parameter_declaration:
[d0ffed1]	2302	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
[994d080]	2303	declaration_specifier_nobody identifier_parameter_declarator default_initialize_opt
[7fdb94e1]	2304	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[994d080]	2305	\| declaration_specifier_nobody type_parameter_redeclarator default_initialize_opt
[7fdb94e1]	2306	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	2307	;
[51b73452]	2308
	2309	abstract_parameter_declaration:
[994d080]	2310	declaration_specifier_nobody default_initialize_opt
[e7cc8cb]	2311	{ $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ? new InitializerNode( $2 ) : nullptr ); }
[994d080]	2312	\| declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator default_initialize_opt
[e7cc8cb]	2313	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	2314	;
[51b73452]	2315
[c11e31c]	2316	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.9.1(6) : "An identifier declared as a typedef name shall not be redeclared as a
[de62360d]	2317	// parameter." Because the scope of the K&R-style parameter-list sees the typedef first, the following is based only on
	2318	// identifiers. The ANSI-style parameter-list can redefine a typedef name.
[51b73452]	2319
[b87a5ed]	2320	identifier_list: // K&R-style parameter list => no types
[033ff37]	2321	identifier
[4d51835]	2322	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[033ff37]	2323	\| identifier_list ',' identifier
[4d51835]	2324	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newName( $3 ) ); }
	2325	;
[51b73452]	2326
[2871210]	2327	identifier_or_type_name:
[4d51835]	2328	identifier
	2329	\| TYPEDEFname
	2330	\| TYPEGENname
	2331	;
[51b73452]	2332
[84d58c5]	2333	type_no_function: // sizeof, alignof, cast (constructor)
[c0aa336]	2334	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]	2335	\| type_specifier
[c0aa336]	2336	\| type_specifier abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	2337	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
	2338	;
[b87a5ed]	2339
[84d58c5]	2340	type: // typeof, assertion
	2341	type_no_function
[c0aa336]	2342	\| cfa_abstract_function // CFA
[4d51835]	2343	;
[51b73452]	2344
	2345	initializer_opt:
[4d51835]	2346	// empty
[58dd019]	2347	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[2871210]	2348	\| '=' initializer
	2349	{ $$ = $2; }
[641c3d0]	2350	\| '=' VOID
[3ed994e]	2351	{ $$ = new InitializerNode( true ); }
[097e2b0]	2352	\| ATassign initializer
[974906e2]	2353	{ $$ = $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
[4d51835]	2354	;
[51b73452]	2355
	2356	initializer:
[de62360d]	2357	assignment_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $1 ); }
[7fdb94e1]	2358	\| '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
[4d51835]	2359	;
[51b73452]	2360
[7fdb94e1]	2361	initializer_list_opt:
[097e2b0]	2362	// empty
[58dd019]	2363	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[097e2b0]	2364	\| initializer
[4d51835]	2365	\| designation initializer { $$ = $2->set_designators( $1 ); }
[7fdb94e1]	2366	\| initializer_list_opt ',' initializer { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 ) ); }
	2367	\| initializer_list_opt ',' designation initializer
[4a063df]	2368	{ $$ = (InitializerNode *)($1->set_last( $4->set_designators( $3 ) )); }
[4d51835]	2369	;
[b87a5ed]	2370
[de62360d]	2371	// There is an unreconcileable parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators. The problem is use of
	2372	// '=' to separator the designator from the initializer value, as in:
[c11e31c]	2373	//
[b87a5ed]	2374	// int x[10] = { [1] = 3 };
[c11e31c]	2375	//
[de62360d]	2376	// The string "[1] = 3" can be parsed as a designator assignment or a tuple assignment. To disambiguate this case, CFA
	2377	// changes the syntax from "=" to ":" as the separator between the designator and initializer. GCC does uses ":" for
	2378	// field selection. The optional use of the "=" in GCC, or in this case ":", cannot be supported either due to
	2379	// shift/reduce conflicts
[51b73452]	2380
	2381	designation:
[4d51835]	2382	designator_list ':' // C99, CFA uses ":" instead of "="
[033ff37]	2383	\| identifier ':' // GCC, field name
[d1625f8]	2384	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2385	;
[51b73452]	2386
[b87a5ed]	2387	designator_list: // C99
[4d51835]	2388	designator
[2871210]	2389	\| designator_list designator
[4a063df]	2390	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $2 )); }
[d1625f8]	2391	//\| designator_list designator { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1, $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2392	;
[51b73452]	2393
	2394	designator:
[033ff37]	2395	'.' identifier // C99, field name
[d1625f8]	2396	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $2 ) ); }
[c0a33d2]	2397	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ']' // C99, single array element
[de62360d]	2398	// assignment_expression used instead of constant_expression because of shift/reduce conflicts with tuple.
[d1625f8]	2399	{ $$ = $3; }
[c0a33d2]	2400	\| '[' push subrange pop ']' // CFA, multiple array elements
	2401	{ $$ = $3; }
	2402	\| '[' push constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']' // GCC, multiple array elements
	2403	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $5 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	2404	\| '.' '[' push field_name_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[c0a33d2]	2405	{ $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]	2406	;
[51b73452]	2407
[de62360d]	2408	// The CFA type system is based on parametric polymorphism, the ability to declare functions with type parameters,
	2409	// rather than an object-oriented type system. This required four groups of extensions:
[c11e31c]	2410	//
	2411	// Overloading: function, data, and operator identifiers may be overloaded.
	2412	//
[de62360d]	2413	// Type declarations: "type" is used to generate new types for declaring objects. Similarly, "dtype" is used for object
	2414	// and incomplete types, and "ftype" is used for function types. Type declarations with initializers provide
	2415	// definitions of new types. Type declarations with storage class "extern" provide opaque types.
[c11e31c]	2416	//
[de62360d]	2417	// Polymorphic functions: A forall clause declares a type parameter. The corresponding argument is inferred at the call
	2418	// site. A polymorphic function is not a template; it is a function, with an address and a type.
[c11e31c]	2419	//
	2420	// Specifications and Assertions: Specifications are collections of declarations parameterized by one or more
[de62360d]	2421	// types. They serve many of the purposes of abstract classes, and specification hierarchies resemble subclass
	2422	// hierarchies. Unlike classes, they can define relationships between types. Assertions declare that a type or
	2423	// types provide the operations declared by a specification. Assertions are normally used to declare requirements
	2424	// on type arguments of polymorphic functions.
[c11e31c]	2425
[b87a5ed]	2426	type_parameter_list: // CFA
[67cf18c]	2427	type_parameter
	2428	\| type_parameter_list ',' type_parameter
[4d51835]	2429	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	2430	;
[b87a5ed]	2431
[84d58c5]	2432	type_initializer_opt: // CFA
	2433	// empty
	2434	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2435	\| '=' type
	2436	{ $$ = $2; }
	2437	;
	2438
[b87a5ed]	2439	type_parameter: // CFA
[033ff37]	2440	type_class identifier_or_type_name
[ecae5860]	2441	{ typedefTable.addToScope( *$2, TYPEDEFname, "9" ); }
[67cf18c]	2442	type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
	2443	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $1, $2 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	2444	\| type_specifier identifier_parameter_declarator
[9997fee]	2445	\| assertion_list
[07de76b]	2446	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( TypeDecl::Dtype, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ) )->addAssertions( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2447	;
[b87a5ed]	2448
	2449	type_class: // CFA
[4040425]	2450	OTYPE
[07de76b]	2451	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Otype; }
[4d51835]	2452	\| DTYPE
[07de76b]	2453	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Dtype; }
[8f60f0b]	2454	\| FTYPE
[07de76b]	2455	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Ftype; }
[8f60f0b]	2456	\| TTYPE
[07de76b]	2457	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Ttype; }
[4d51835]	2458	;
[b87a5ed]	2459
	2460	assertion_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	2461	// empty
[58dd019]	2462	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[9997fee]	2463	\| assertion_list
	2464	;
	2465
	2466	assertion_list: // CFA
	2467	assertion
	2468	\| assertion_list assertion
[a7741435]	2469	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
[4d51835]	2470	;
[b87a5ed]	2471
	2472	assertion: // CFA
[033ff37]	2473	'\|' identifier_or_type_name '(' type_list ')'
[7fdb94e1]	2474	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTraitUse( $2, $4 ); }
[13e8427]	2475	\| '\|' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
[4d51835]	2476	{ $$ = $4; }
[35718a9]	2477	// \| '\|' '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}' '(' type_list ')'
	2478	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Generic data-type assertion is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2479	;
[b87a5ed]	2480
[84d58c5]	2481	type_list: // CFA
	2482	type
[513e165]	2483	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	2484	\| assignment_expression
[3007c0b]	2485	{ SemanticError( yylloc, toString("Expression generic parameters are currently unimplemented: ", $1->build()) ); $$ = nullptr; }
[84d58c5]	2486	\| type_list ',' type
[4a063df]	2487	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) )); }
[84d58c5]	2488	\| type_list ',' assignment_expression
[3007c0b]	2489	{ SemanticError( yylloc, toString("Expression generic parameters are currently unimplemented: ", $3->build()) ); $$ = nullptr; }
	2490	// { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	2491	;
[b87a5ed]	2492
	2493	type_declaring_list: // CFA
[4040425]	2494	OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]	2495	{ $$ = $2; }
[4040425]	2496	\| storage_class_list OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]	2497	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2498	\| type_declaring_list ',' type_declarator
[a7c90d4]	2499	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3->copySpecifiers( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2500	;
[b87a5ed]	2501
	2502	type_declarator: // CFA
[4d51835]	2503	type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt
	2504	{ $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	2505	\| type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt '=' type
[4d51835]	2506	{ $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 )->addType( $4 ); }
	2507	;
[b87a5ed]	2508
	2509	type_declarator_name: // CFA
[033ff37]	2510	identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	2511	{
[ecae5860]	2512	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEDEFname, "10" );
[4d51835]	2513	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, 0 );
	2514	}
[033ff37]	2515	\| identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')'
[4d51835]	2516	{
[ecae5860]	2517	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEGENname, "11" );
[35718a9]	2518	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, $3 );
[4d51835]	2519	}
	2520	;
[b87a5ed]	2521
[4040425]	2522	trait_specifier: // CFA
[033ff37]	2523	TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' '}'
[35718a9]	2524	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, 0 ); }
[033ff37]	2525	\| TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
[35718a9]	2526	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, $8 ); }
[4d51835]	2527	;
[b87a5ed]	2528
[84d58c5]	2529	trait_declaration_list: // CFA
[4040425]	2530	trait_declaration
[13e8427]	2531	\| trait_declaration_list pop push trait_declaration
	2532	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	2533	;
[b87a5ed]	2534
[84d58c5]	2535	trait_declaration: // CFA
[13e8427]	2536	cfa_trait_declaring_list ';'
	2537	\| trait_declaring_list ';'
[4d51835]	2538	;
[b87a5ed]	2539
[c0aa336]	2540	cfa_trait_declaring_list: // CFA
	2541	cfa_variable_specifier
	2542	\| cfa_function_specifier
	2543	\| cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name
[7fdb94e1]	2544	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2545	;
[b87a5ed]	2546
[4040425]	2547	trait_declaring_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	2548	type_specifier declarator
[7fdb94e1]	2549	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[4040425]	2550	\| trait_declaring_list pop ',' push declarator
[7fdb94e1]	2551	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2552	;
[51b73452]	2553
[c11e31c]	2554	//*************************** EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS ***************************
[51b73452]	2555
	2556	translation_unit:
[3d56d15b]	2557	// empty, input file
[4d51835]	2558	\| external_definition_list
[a7741435]	2559	{ parseTree = parseTree ? parseTree->appendList( $1 ) : $1; }
[4d51835]	2560	;
[51b73452]	2561
	2562	external_definition_list:
[35718a9]	2563	push external_definition pop
	2564	{ $$ = $2; }
[fc20514]	2565	\| external_definition_list push external_definition pop
	2566	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $3 ) : $3; }
[4d51835]	2567	;
[51b73452]	2568
	2569	external_definition_list_opt:
[4d51835]	2570	// empty
[58dd019]	2571	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[3d56d15b]	2572	\| external_definition_list
	2573	;
	2574
	2575	up:
[fc20514]	2576	{ typedefTable.up( forall ); forall = false; }
[3d56d15b]	2577	;
	2578
	2579	down:
	2580	{ typedefTable.down(); }
[4d51835]	2581	;
[51b73452]	2582
	2583	external_definition:
[4d51835]	2584	declaration
	2585	\| external_function_definition
[ecae5860]	2586	\| EXTENSION external_definition // GCC, multiple __extension__ allowed, meaning unknown
	2587	{
	2588	distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
	2589	$$ = $2;
	2590	}
[e994912]	2591	\| ASM '(' string_literal ')' ';' // GCC, global assembler statement
	2592	{
[6d539f83]	2593	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAsmStmt( new StatementNode( build_asm( false, $3, 0 ) ) );
[e994912]	2594	}
[c0aa336]	2595	\| EXTERN STRINGliteral // C++-style linkage specifier
[4d51835]	2596	{
[3b8e52c]	2597	linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
[d912bed]	2598	linkage = LinkageSpec::update( yylloc, linkage, $2 );
[4d51835]	2599	}
[3d56d15b]	2600	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}'
[4d51835]	2601	{
	2602	linkage = linkageStack.top();
	2603	linkageStack.pop();
[3d56d15b]	2604	$$ = $6;
[8e9cbb2]	2605	}
[9997fee]	2606	\| type_qualifier_list
	2607	{
[3d56d15b]	2608	if ( $1->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
[fc20514]	2609	if ( $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[3d56d15b]	2610	}
	2611	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
	2612	{
[4c3ee8d]	2613	distQual( $5, $1 );
[fc20514]	2614	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	2615	$$ = $5;
[9997fee]	2616	}
	2617	\| declaration_qualifier_list
	2618	{
[4c3ee8d]	2619	if ( $1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
[fc20514]	2620	if ( $1->type && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[3d56d15b]	2621	}
	2622	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
	2623	{
[4c3ee8d]	2624	distQual( $5, $1 );
[fc20514]	2625	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	2626	$$ = $5;
[9997fee]	2627	}
	2628	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list
	2629	{
[3d56d15b]	2630	if ( ($1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.val) \|\| $2->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
[fc20514]	2631	if ( ($1->type && $1->type->forall) \|\| $2->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[9997fee]	2632	}
[3d56d15b]	2633	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
[9997fee]	2634	{
[284da8c]	2635	distQual( $6, $1->addQualifiers( $2 ) );
[fc20514]	2636	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	2637	$$ = $6;
[9997fee]	2638	}
[4d51835]	2639	;
	2640
	2641	external_function_definition:
	2642	function_definition
[de62360d]	2643	// These rules are a concession to the "implicit int" type_specifier because there is a significant amount of
[c6b1105]	2644	// legacy code with global functions missing the type-specifier for the return type, and assuming "int".
	2645	// Parsing is possible because function_definition does not appear in the context of an expression (nested
	2646	// functions preclude this concession, i.e., all nested function must have a return type). A function prototype
	2647	// declaration must still have a type_specifier. OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[4d51835]	2648	\| function_declarator compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2649	{ $$ = $1->addFunctionBody( $2 ); }
[35718a9]	2650	\| KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2651	{ $$ = $1->addOldDeclList( $2 )->addFunctionBody( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	2652	;
[51b73452]	2653
[8b47e50]	2654	with_clause_opt:
	2655	// empty
[9997fee]	2656	{ $$ = nullptr; forall = false; }
[578e6037]	2657	\| WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')'
[9997fee]	2658	{ $$ = $3; forall = false; }
[8b47e50]	2659	;
	2660
[51b73452]	2661	function_definition:
[8b47e50]	2662	cfa_function_declaration with_clause_opt compound_statement // CFA
[4d51835]	2663	{
[481115f]	2664	// Add the function body to the last identifier in the function definition list, i.e., foo3:
	2665	// [const double] foo1(), foo2( int ), foo3( double ) { return 3.0; }
[5fcba14]	2666	$1->get_last()->addFunctionBody( $3, $2 );
[481115f]	2667	$$ = $1;
[4d51835]	2668	}
[8b47e50]	2669	\| declaration_specifier function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	2670	{
[c38ae92]	2671	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[7fdb94e1]	2672	$$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
	2673	}
	2674	\| declaration_specifier variable_type_redeclarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
	2675	{
	2676	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[5fcba14]	2677	$$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	2678	}
[a16a7ec]	2679	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	2680	\| type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2681	{ $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2682	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	2683	\| declaration_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2684	{ $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2685	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	2686	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2687	{ $$ = $3->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2688
	2689	// Old-style K&R function definition, OBSOLESCENT (see 4)
[35718a9]	2690	\| declaration_specifier KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	2691	{
[c38ae92]	2692	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[5fcba14]	2693	$$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	2694	}
[a16a7ec]	2695	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	2696	\| type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2697	{ $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2698	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	2699	\| declaration_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2700	{ $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2701	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	2702	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2703	{ $$ = $3->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $6, $5 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2704	;
[51b73452]	2705
	2706	declarator:
[4d51835]	2707	variable_declarator
[c6b1105]	2708	\| variable_type_redeclarator
[4d51835]	2709	\| function_declarator
	2710	;
[51b73452]	2711
	2712	subrange:
[4d51835]	2713	constant_expression '~' constant_expression // CFA, integer subrange
[db70fe4]	2714	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	2715	;
[b87a5ed]	2716
	2717	asm_name_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	2718	// empty
[58dd019]	2719	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2720	\| ASM '(' string_literal ')' attribute_list_opt
[c0aa336]	2721	{
	2722	DeclarationNode * name = new DeclarationNode();
	2723	name->asmName = $3;
	2724	$$ = name->addQualifiers( $5 );
	2725	}
[4d51835]	2726	;
[b87a5ed]	2727
	2728	attribute_list_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	2729	// empty
[58dd019]	2730	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2731	\| attribute_list
	2732	;
[b87a5ed]	2733
	2734	attribute_list: // GCC
[4d51835]	2735	attribute
	2736	\| attribute_list attribute
[1db21619]	2737	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2738	;
[b87a5ed]	2739
	2740	attribute: // GCC
[44a81853]	2741	ATTRIBUTE '(' '(' attribute_name_list ')' ')'
	2742	{ $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]	2743	;
[b87a5ed]	2744
[44a81853]	2745	attribute_name_list: // GCC
	2746	attribute_name
	2747	\| attribute_name_list ',' attribute_name
[c0aa336]	2748	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2749	;
[b87a5ed]	2750
[44a81853]	2751	attribute_name: // GCC
[4d51835]	2752	// empty
[44a81853]	2753	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2754	\| attr_name
	2755	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1 ); }
	2756	\| attr_name '(' argument_expression_list ')'
	2757	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	2758	;
[b87a5ed]	2759
[44a81853]	2760	attr_name: // GCC
	2761	IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]	2762	\| quasi_keyword
[44a81853]	2763	\| TYPEDEFname
	2764	\| TYPEGENname
[114014c]	2765	\| FALLTHROUGH
	2766	{ $$ = Token{ new string( "fallthrough" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[44a81853]	2767	\| CONST
[9ff56e7]	2768	{ $$ = Token{ new string( "__const__" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[4d51835]	2769	;
[51b73452]	2770
[c11e31c]	2771	// ============================================================================
[de62360d]	2772	// The following sections are a series of grammar patterns used to parse declarators. Multiple patterns are necessary
	2773	// because the type of an identifier in wrapped around the identifier in the same form as its usage in an expression, as
	2774	// in:
[c11e31c]	2775	//
[b87a5ed]	2776	// int (*f())[10] { ... };
	2777	// ... (*f())[3] += 1; // definition mimics usage
[c11e31c]	2778	//
[de62360d]	2779	// Because these patterns are highly recursive, changes at a lower level in the recursion require copying some or all of
	2780	// the pattern. Each of these patterns has some subtle variation to ensure correct syntax in a particular context.
[c11e31c]	2781	// ============================================================================
	2782
	2783	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[de62360d]	2784	// The set of valid declarators before a compound statement for defining a function is less than the set of declarators
	2785	// to define a variable or function prototype, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	2786	//
[b87a5ed]	2787	// valid declaration invalid definition
	2788	// ----------------- ------------------
[4d51835]	2789	// int f; int f {}
	2790	// int f; int f {}
[b87a5ed]	2791	// int f[10]; int f[10] {}
[4d51835]	2792	// int (f)(int); int (f)(int) {}
[c11e31c]	2793	//
[de62360d]	2794	// To preclude this syntactic anomaly requires separating the grammar rules for variable and function declarators, hence
	2795	// variable_declarator and function_declarator.
[c11e31c]	2796	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
	2797
[de62360d]	2798	// This pattern parses a declaration of a variable that is not redefining a typedef name. The pattern precludes
	2799	// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions.
[51b73452]	2800
	2801	variable_declarator:
[4d51835]	2802	paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2803	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2804	\| variable_ptr
	2805	\| variable_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2806	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2807	\| variable_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2808	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2809	;
[51b73452]	2810
	2811	paren_identifier:
[4d51835]	2812	identifier
[7fdb94e1]	2813	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2814	\| '(' paren_identifier ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2815	{ $$ = $2; }
	2816	;
[51b73452]	2817
	2818	variable_ptr:
[dd51906]	2819	ptrref_operator variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2820	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2821	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2822	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2823	\| '(' variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	2824	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); } // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2825	;
[51b73452]	2826
	2827	variable_array:
[4d51835]	2828	paren_identifier array_dimension
	2829	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	2830	\| '(' variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
	2831	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2832	\| '(' variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	2833	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2834	\| '(' variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2835	{ $$ = $2; }
	2836	;
[51b73452]	2837
	2838	variable_function:
[4d51835]	2839	'(' variable_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2840	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
	2841	\| '(' variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2842	{ $$ = $2; }
	2843	;
[51b73452]	2844
[c6b1105]	2845	// This pattern parses a function declarator that is not redefining a typedef name. For non-nested functions, there is
	2846	// no context where a function definition can redefine a typedef name, i.e., the typedef and function name cannot exist
	2847	// is the same scope. The pattern precludes returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2848
	2849	function_declarator:
[4d51835]	2850	function_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2851	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2852	\| function_ptr
	2853	\| function_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2854	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2855	;
[51b73452]	2856
	2857	function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]	2858	paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2859	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	2860	\| '(' function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	2861	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
	2862	\| '(' function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2863	{ $$ = $2; }
	2864	;
[51b73452]	2865
	2866	function_ptr:
[dd51906]	2867	ptrref_operator function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2868	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2869	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2870	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2871	\| '(' function_ptr ')'
	2872	{ $$ = $2; }
	2873	;
[51b73452]	2874
	2875	function_array:
[4d51835]	2876	'(' function_ptr ')' array_dimension
	2877	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2878	\| '(' function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	2879	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	2880	\| '(' function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2881	{ $$ = $2; }
	2882	;
[51b73452]	2883
[c0aa336]	2884	// This pattern parses an old-style K&R function declarator (OBSOLESCENT, see 4)
	2885	//
	2886	// f( a, b, c ) int a, *b, c[]; {}
	2887	//
	2888	// that is not redefining a typedef name (see function_declarator for additional comments). The pattern precludes
	2889	// returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2890
[c0aa336]	2891	KR_function_declarator:
	2892	KR_function_no_ptr
	2893	\| KR_function_ptr
	2894	\| KR_function_array
[4d51835]	2895	;
[51b73452]	2896
[c0aa336]	2897	KR_function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]	2898	paren_identifier '(' identifier_list ')' // function_declarator handles empty parameter
	2899	{ $$ = $1->addIdList( $3 ); }
[c0a33d2]	2900	\| '(' KR_function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	2901	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[c0aa336]	2902	\| '(' KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2903	{ $$ = $2; }
	2904	;
[51b73452]	2905
[c0aa336]	2906	KR_function_ptr:
	2907	ptrref_operator KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2908	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2909	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2910	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2911	\| '(' KR_function_ptr ')'
[4d51835]	2912	{ $$ = $2; }
	2913	;
[51b73452]	2914
[c0aa336]	2915	KR_function_array:
	2916	'(' KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]	2917	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[c0aa336]	2918	\| '(' KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2919	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[c0aa336]	2920	\| '(' KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2921	{ $$ = $2; }
	2922	;
[51b73452]	2923
[2871210]	2924	// This pattern parses a declaration for a variable or function prototype that redefines a type name, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	2925	//
[b87a5ed]	2926	// typedef int foo;
	2927	// {
	2928	// int foo; // redefine typedef name in new scope
	2929	// }
[c11e31c]	2930	//
[de62360d]	2931	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
	2932	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2933
[c6b1105]	2934	variable_type_redeclarator:
[2871210]	2935	paren_type attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2936	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2937	\| type_ptr
	2938	\| type_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2939	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2940	\| type_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2941	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2942	;
[51b73452]	2943
[2871210]	2944	paren_type:
	2945	typedef
[2f0a0678]	2946	// hide type name in enclosing scope by variable name
[c4f68dc]	2947	{
	2948	// if ( ! typedefTable.existsCurr( *$1->name ) ) {
	2949	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1->name, IDENTIFIER, "ID" );
	2950	// } else {
	2951	// SemanticError( yylloc, string("'") + *$1->name + "' redeclared as different kind of symbol." ); $$ = nullptr;
	2952	// } // if
	2953	}
[2871210]	2954	\| '(' paren_type ')'
[4d51835]	2955	{ $$ = $2; }
	2956	;
[51b73452]	2957
[2871210]	2958	type_ptr:
[c6b1105]	2959	ptrref_operator variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	2960	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c6b1105]	2961	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	2962	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2963	\| '(' type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
[c4f68dc]	2964	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); } // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2965	;
[51b73452]	2966
[2871210]	2967	type_array:
	2968	paren_type array_dimension
[4d51835]	2969	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]	2970	\| '(' type_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]	2971	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[2871210]	2972	\| '(' type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2973	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[2871210]	2974	\| '(' type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2975	{ $$ = $2; }
	2976	;
[51b73452]	2977
[2871210]	2978	type_function:
	2979	paren_type '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]	2980	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
[2871210]	2981	\| '(' type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]	2982	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[2871210]	2983	\| '(' type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2984	{ $$ = $2; }
	2985	;
[51b73452]	2986
[c0aa336]	2987	// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable of a function prototype or actual that is not redefining a
	2988	// typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list. The pattern precludes
	2989	// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus
	2990	// pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2991
	2992	identifier_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]	2993	paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2994	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[b6b3c42]	2995	\| '&' MUTEX paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
	2996	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	2997	\| identifier_parameter_ptr
	2998	\| identifier_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2999	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3000	\| identifier_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3001	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3002	;
[51b73452]	3003
	3004	identifier_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	3005	ptrref_operator identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3006	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3007	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3008	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3009	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3010	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3011	;
[51b73452]	3012
	3013	identifier_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	3014	paren_identifier array_parameter_dimension
	3015	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	3016	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3017	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3018	\| '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3019	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3020	\| '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3021	{ $$ = $2; }
	3022	;
[51b73452]	3023
	3024	identifier_parameter_function:
[c0a33d2]	3025	paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3026	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	3027	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3028	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3029	\| '(' identifier_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3030	{ $$ = $2; }
	3031	;
[b87a5ed]	3032
[de62360d]	3033	// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is redefining a typedef name,
	3034	// e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3035	//
[b87a5ed]	3036	// typedef int foo;
[114014c]	3037	// forall( otype T ) struct foo;
[b87a5ed]	3038	// int f( int foo ); // redefine typedef name in new scope
[c11e31c]	3039	//
[c0aa336]	3040	// and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[51b73452]	3041
[2871210]	3042	type_parameter_redeclarator:
[4d51835]	3043	typedef attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3044	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[b6b3c42]	3045	\| '&' MUTEX typedef attribute_list_opt
	3046	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[2871210]	3047	\| type_parameter_ptr
	3048	\| type_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3049	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]	3050	\| type_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3051	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3052	;
[51b73452]	3053
	3054	typedef:
[4d51835]	3055	TYPEDEFname
[7fdb94e1]	3056	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[2871210]	3057	\| TYPEGENname
[7fdb94e1]	3058	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	3059	;
[51b73452]	3060
[2871210]	3061	type_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	3062	ptrref_operator type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	3063	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3064	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	3065	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3066	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3067	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3068	;
[51b73452]	3069
[2871210]	3070	type_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	3071	typedef array_parameter_dimension
	3072	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]	3073	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
[4d51835]	3074	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3075	;
[51b73452]	3076
[2871210]	3077	type_parameter_function:
[c0a33d2]	3078	typedef '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3079	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	3080	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3081	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3082	;
[b87a5ed]	3083
[de62360d]	3084	// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no identifier to
	3085	// which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3086	//
[b87a5ed]	3087	// sizeof( int );
[c0aa336]	3088	// sizeof( int * );
[b87a5ed]	3089	// sizeof( int [10] );
[c0aa336]	3090	// sizeof( int (*)() );
	3091	// sizeof( int () );
[c11e31c]	3092	//
[de62360d]	3093	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
	3094	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	3095
	3096	abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]	3097	abstract_ptr
	3098	\| abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3099	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3100	\| abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3101	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3102	;
[51b73452]	3103
	3104	abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]	3105	ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]	3106	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3107	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	3108	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3109	\| ptrref_operator abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3110	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3111	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3112	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3113	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3114	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3115	;
[51b73452]	3116
	3117	abstract_array:
[4d51835]	3118	array_dimension
	3119	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3120	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3121	\| '(' abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3122	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3123	\| '(' abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3124	{ $$ = $2; }
	3125	;
[51b73452]	3126
	3127	abstract_function:
[c0a33d2]	3128	'(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3129	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
	3130	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3131	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3132	\| '(' abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3133	{ $$ = $2; }
	3134	;
[51b73452]	3135
	3136	array_dimension:
[4d51835]	3137	// Only the first dimension can be empty.
[2871210]	3138	'[' ']'
[4d51835]	3139	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
[2871210]	3140	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension
	3141	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false )->addArray( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	3142	\| multi_array_dimension
	3143	;
[51b73452]	3144
	3145	multi_array_dimension:
[c0a33d2]	3146	'[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
	3147	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, 0, false ); }
	3148	\| '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
[4d51835]	3149	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ); }
[c0a33d2]	3150	\| multi_array_dimension '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
	3151	{ $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, 0, false ) ); }
	3152	\| multi_array_dimension '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
[4d51835]	3153	{ $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ) ); }
	3154	;
[51b73452]	3155
[c11e31c]	3156	// This pattern parses a declaration of a parameter abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
	3157	// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
	3158	//
[c0aa336]	3159	// int f( int ); // not handled here
	3160	// int f( int * ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
	3161	// int f( int (*)() ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[b87a5ed]	3162	// int f( int (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]	3163	//
[de62360d]	3164	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
[c0aa336]	3165	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions. In addition, the pattern handles the
	3166	// special meaning of parenthesis around a typedef name:
	3167	//
	3168	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.3(11) : "In a parameter declaration, a single typedef name in
	3169	// parentheses is taken to be an abstract declarator that specifies a function with a single parameter,
	3170	// not as redundant parentheses around the identifier."
	3171	//
	3172	// For example:
	3173	//
	3174	// typedef float T;
	3175	// int f( int ( T [5] ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
	3176	// int g( int ( T ( int ) ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
	3177	// int f( int f1( T a[5] ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
	3178	// int g( int g1( T g2( int p ) ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
	3179	//
	3180	// In essence, a '(' immediately to the left of typedef name, T, is interpreted as starting a parameter type list, and
	3181	// not as redundant parentheses around a redeclaration of T. Finally, the pattern also precludes declaring an array of
	3182	// functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and
	3183	// functions.
[51b73452]	3184
	3185	abstract_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]	3186	abstract_parameter_ptr
[b6b3c42]	3187	\| '&' MUTEX attribute_list_opt
	3188	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	3189	\| abstract_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3190	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3191	\| abstract_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3192	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3193	;
[51b73452]	3194
	3195	abstract_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	3196	ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]	3197	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3198	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	3199	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3200	\| ptrref_operator abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3201	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3202	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3203	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3204	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3205	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3206	;
[51b73452]	3207
	3208	abstract_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	3209	array_parameter_dimension
	3210	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
	3211	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3212	\| '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3213	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3214	\| '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3215	{ $$ = $2; }
	3216	;
[51b73452]	3217
	3218	abstract_parameter_function:
[c0a33d2]	3219	'(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3220	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
	3221	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3222	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3223	\| '(' abstract_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3224	{ $$ = $2; }
	3225	;
[51b73452]	3226
	3227	array_parameter_dimension:
[4d51835]	3228	// Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers.
	3229	array_parameter_1st_dimension
	3230	\| array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension
	3231	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	3232	\| multi_array_dimension
	3233	;
[51b73452]	3234
[c11e31c]	3235	// The declaration of an array parameter has additional syntax over arrays in normal variable declarations:
	3236	//
[de62360d]	3237	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.2(1) : "The optional type qualifiers and the keyword static shall appear only in
	3238	// a declaration of a function parameter with an array type, and then only in the outermost array type derivation."
[51b73452]	3239
	3240	array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[2871210]	3241	'[' ']'
[4d51835]	3242	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
[13e8427]	3243	// multi_array_dimension handles the '[' '*' ']' case
[c0a33d2]	3244	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
	3245	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
	3246	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list pop ']'
	3247	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, $3, false ); }
[13e8427]	3248	// multi_array_dimension handles the '[' assignment_expression ']' case
[c0a33d2]	3249	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	3250	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
	3251	\| '[' push STATIC type_qualifier_list_opt assignment_expression pop ']'
	3252	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4, true ); }
	3253	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list STATIC assignment_expression pop ']'
	3254	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $3, true ); }
[4d51835]	3255	;
[b87a5ed]	3256
[c0aa336]	3257	// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable, but does not allow "int ()" for a function pointer.
[c11e31c]	3258	//
[c0aa336]	3259	// struct S {
	3260	// int;
	3261	// int *;
	3262	// int [10];
	3263	// int (*)();
	3264	// };
[51b73452]	3265
	3266	variable_abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]	3267	variable_abstract_ptr
	3268	\| variable_abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3269	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3270	\| variable_abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3271	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3272	;
[51b73452]	3273
	3274	variable_abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]	3275	ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]	3276	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3277	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	3278	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3279	\| ptrref_operator variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3280	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3281	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3282	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3283	\| '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3284	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3285	;
[51b73452]	3286
	3287	variable_abstract_array:
[4d51835]	3288	array_dimension
	3289	\| '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3290	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3291	\| '(' variable_abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3292	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3293	\| '(' variable_abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3294	{ $$ = $2; }
	3295	;
[51b73452]	3296
	3297	variable_abstract_function:
[c0a33d2]	3298	'(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3299	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3300	\| '(' variable_abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3301	{ $$ = $2; }
	3302	;
[b87a5ed]	3303
[de62360d]	3304	// This pattern parses a new-style declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is either an
	3305	// identifier or typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[b87a5ed]	3306
[c0aa336]	3307	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple: // CFA
	3308	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	3309	\| cfa_abstract_tuple
	3310	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	3311	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	3312	;
[b87a5ed]	3313
[c0aa336]	3314	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
	3315	cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
	3316	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_array
[4d51835]	3317	;
[b87a5ed]	3318
[c0aa336]	3319	cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr: // CFA
[d0ffed1]	3320	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
	3321	ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]	3322	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	3323	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]	3324	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3325	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3326	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3327	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3328	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3329	\| ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3330	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3331	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3332	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	3333	;
[b87a5ed]	3334
[c0aa336]	3335	cfa_identifier_parameter_array: // CFA
[de62360d]	3336	// Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers. Empty dimension must be factored out due to
	3337	// shift/reduce conflict with new-style empty (void) function return type.
[d0ffed1]	3338	'[' ']' type_specifier_nobody
[2871210]	3339	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	3340	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	3341	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	3342	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[2871210]	3343	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	3344	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	3345	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	3346	\| multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	3347	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[9059213]	3348
[c0aa336]	3349	\| '[' ']' cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[2871210]	3350	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3351	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	3352	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3353	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[2871210]	3354	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3355	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	3356	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3357	\| multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	3358	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
	3359	;
[51b73452]	3360
[c0aa336]	3361	cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[c0a33d2]	3362	'[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
	3363	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
	3364	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	3365	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
	3366	\| '[' push declaration_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
[4d51835]	3367	// declaration_qualifier_list must be used because of shift/reduce conflict with
	3368	// assignment_expression, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude them as a type_qualifier cannot
	3369	// appear in this context.
[c0a33d2]	3370	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, true ); }
	3371	\| '[' push declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	3372	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4->addQualifiers( $3 ), true ); }
[4d51835]	3373	;
[b87a5ed]	3374
[de62360d]	3375	// This pattern parses a new-style declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
	3376	// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3377	//
[b87a5ed]	3378	// [int] f( int ); // abstract variable parameter; no parameter name specified
	3379	// [int] f( [int] (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]	3380	//
	3381	// These rules need LR(3):
	3382	//
[c0aa336]	3383	// cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name
[40de461]	3384	// '[' cfa_parameter_list ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[c11e31c]	3385	//
	3386	// since a function return type can be syntactically identical to a tuple type:
	3387	//
[b87a5ed]	3388	// [int, int] t;
	3389	// [int, int] f( int );
[c11e31c]	3390	//
[2871210]	3391	// Therefore, it is necessary to look at the token after identifier_or_type_name to know when to reduce
[c0aa336]	3392	// cfa_abstract_tuple. To make this LR(1), several rules have to be flattened (lengthened) to allow the necessary
	3393	// lookahead. To accomplish this, cfa_abstract_declarator has an entry point without tuple, and tuple declarations are
	3394	// duplicated when appearing with cfa_function_specifier.
[b87a5ed]	3395
[c0aa336]	3396	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple: // CFA
	3397	cfa_abstract_tuple
	3398	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	3399	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3400	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple
[4d51835]	3401	;
[b87a5ed]	3402
[c0aa336]	3403	cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
	3404	cfa_abstract_ptr
	3405	\| cfa_abstract_array
[4d51835]	3406	;
[b87a5ed]	3407
[c0aa336]	3408	cfa_abstract_ptr: // CFA
[dd51906]	3409	ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]	3410	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3411	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]	3412	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3413	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3414	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3415	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3416	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3417	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3418	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3419	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3420	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	3421	;
[b87a5ed]	3422
[c0aa336]	3423	cfa_abstract_array: // CFA
[de62360d]	3424	// Only the first dimension can be empty. Empty dimension must be factored out due to shift/reduce conflict with
	3425	// empty (void) function return type.
[2871210]	3426	'[' ']' type_specifier
[2298f728]	3427	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[2871210]	3428	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier
[2298f728]	3429	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[4d51835]	3430	\| multi_array_dimension type_specifier
	3431	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3432	\| '[' ']' cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]	3433	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3434	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]	3435	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3436	\| multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[4d51835]	3437	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
	3438	;
[b87a5ed]	3439
[c0aa336]	3440	cfa_abstract_tuple: // CFA
[c0a33d2]	3441	'[' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
	3442	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
[35718a9]	3443	\| '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS pop ']'
[13e8427]	3444	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[35718a9]	3445	\| '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']'
[13e8427]	3446	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3447	;
[b87a5ed]	3448
[c0aa336]	3449	cfa_abstract_function: // CFA
[40de461]	3450	// '[' ']' '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[1b29996]	3451	// { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $4, nullptr ); }
[40de461]	3452	cfa_abstract_tuple '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[c0a33d2]	3453	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[40de461]	3454	\| cfa_function_return '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[c0a33d2]	3455	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	3456	;
[b87a5ed]	3457
[de62360d]	3458	// 1) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.2(2) : "At least one type specifier shall be given in the declaration specifiers in
	3459	// each declaration, and in the specifier-qualifier list in each structure declaration and type name."
[c11e31c]	3460	//
[de62360d]	3461	// 2) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.5(1) : "The placement of a storage-class specifier other than at the beginning of
	3462	// the declaration specifiers in a declaration is an obsolescent feature."
[c11e31c]	3463	//
	3464	// 3) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.6(1) : "The use of function declarators with empty parentheses (not
	3465	// prototype-format parameter type declarators) is an obsolescent feature."
	3466	//
[de62360d]	3467	// 4) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.7(1) : "The use of function definitions with separate parameter identifier and
	3468	// declaration lists (not prototype-format parameter type and identifier declarators) is an obsolescent feature.
[51b73452]	3469
[c11e31c]	3470	//*********************** MISCELLANEOUS ******************************
[51b73452]	3471
[b87a5ed]	3472	comma_opt: // redundant comma
[4d51835]	3473	// empty
	3474	\| ','
	3475	;
[51b73452]	3476
[994d080]	3477	default_initialize_opt:
[4d51835]	3478	// empty
[58dd019]	3479	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3480	\| '=' assignment_expression
	3481	{ $$ = $2; }
	3482	;
[51b73452]	3483
	3484	%%
[a1c9ddd]	3485
[c11e31c]	3486	// ----end of grammar----
[51b73452]	3487
[c11e31c]	3488	// Local Variables: //
[b87a5ed]	3489	// mode: c++ //
[de62360d]	3490	// tab-width: 4 //
[c11e31c]	3491	// compile-command: "make install" //
	3492	// End: //

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