source: src/Parser/parser.yy@ 11b7028

ADT aaron-thesis arm-eh ast-experimental cleanup-dtors deferred_resn demangler enum forall-pointer-decay jacob/cs343-translation jenkins-sandbox new-ast new-ast-unique-expr new-env no_list persistent-indexer pthread-emulation qualifiedEnum resolv-new with_gc
Last change on this file since 11b7028 was c453ac4, checked in by Rob Schluntz <rschlunt@…>, 8 years ago

Change parser to build FunctionDecl withExpr rather than convert to a WithStmt

  • Property mode set to 100644
File size: 120.3 KB
RevLine 
[b87a5ed]1//
2// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
3//
4// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
5// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
6//
[9335ecc]7// parser.yy --
[974906e2]8//
[c11e31c]9// Author : Peter A. Buhr
10// Created On : Sat Sep 1 20:22:55 2001
[936e9f4]11// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
[b9be000b]12// Last Modified On : Thu Dec 21 11:32:56 2017
13// Update Count : 2996
[974906e2]14//
[c11e31c]15
[de62360d]16// This grammar is based on the ANSI99/11 C grammar, specifically parts of EXPRESSION and STATEMENTS, and on the C
17// grammar by James A. Roskind, specifically parts of DECLARATIONS and EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS. While parts have been
18// copied, important changes have been made in all sections; these changes are sufficient to constitute a new grammar.
19// In particular, this grammar attempts to be more syntactically precise, i.e., it parses less incorrect language syntax
20// that must be subsequently rejected by semantic checks. Nevertheless, there are still several semantic checks
21// required and many are noted in the grammar. Finally, the grammar is extended with GCC and CFA language extensions.
[c11e31c]22
[de62360d]23// Acknowledgments to Richard Bilson, Glen Ditchfield, and Rodolfo Gabriel Esteves who all helped when I got stuck with
24// the grammar.
[c11e31c]25
26// The root language for this grammar is ANSI99/11 C. All of ANSI99/11 is parsed, except for:
27//
28// 1. designation with '=' (use ':' instead)
29//
[de62360d]30// Most of the syntactic extensions from ANSI90 to ANSI11 C are marked with the comment "C99/C11". This grammar also has
31// two levels of extensions. The first extensions cover most of the GCC C extensions, except for:
[c11e31c]32//
[e7aed49]33// 1. designation with and without '=' (use ':' instead)
[c0aa336]34// 2. attributes not allowed in parenthesis of declarator
[c11e31c]35//
[de62360d]36// All of the syntactic extensions for GCC C are marked with the comment "GCC". The second extensions are for Cforall
37// (CFA), which fixes several of C's outstanding problems and extends C with many modern language concepts. All of the
38// syntactic extensions for CFA C are marked with the comment "CFA". As noted above, there is one unreconcileable
39// parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators; this is discussed in detail before the "designation"
40// grammar rule.
[51b73452]41
42%{
[b87a5ed]43#define YYDEBUG_LEXER_TEXT (yylval) // lexer loads this up each time
44#define YYDEBUG 1 // get the pretty debugging code to compile
[201aeb9]45#define YYERROR_VERBOSE // more information in syntax errors
[51b73452]46
47#undef __GNUC_MINOR__
48
49#include <cstdio>
50#include <stack>
[9ed4f94]51using namespace std;
52
[51b73452]53#include "ParseNode.h"
[984dce6]54#include "TypedefTable.h"
[1db21619]55#include "TypeData.h"
[51b73452]56#include "LinkageSpec.h"
[9ed4f94]57#include "Common/SemanticError.h" // error_str
[513e165]58#include "Common/utility.h" // for maybeMoveBuild, maybeBuild, CodeLo...
[51b73452]59
[cbaee0d]60extern DeclarationNode * parseTree;
[8b7ee09]61extern LinkageSpec::Spec linkage;
[0da3e2c]62extern TypedefTable typedefTable;
63
[2298f728]64stack< LinkageSpec::Spec > linkageStack;
[7bf7fb9]65
[15697ff]66bool appendStr( string & to, string & from ) {
67 // 1. Multiple strings are concatenated into a single string but not combined internally. The reason is that
[ea0c5e3]68 // "\x12" "3" is treated as 2 characters versus 1 because "escape sequences are converted into single members of
[15697ff]69 // the execution character set just prior to adjacent string literal concatenation" (C11, Section 6.4.5-8). It is
70 // easier to let the C compiler handle this case.
71 //
72 // 2. String encodings are transformed into canonical form (one encoding at start) so the encoding can be found
73 // without searching the string, e.g.: "abc" L"def" L"ghi" => L"abc" "def" "ghi". Multiple encodings must match,
74 // i.e., u"a" U"b" L"c" is disallowed.
75
76 if ( from[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
77 if ( to[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
[ea0c5e3]78 if ( to[0] != from[0] || to[1] != from[1] ) { // different encodings ?
[15697ff]79 yyerror( "non-matching string encodings for string-literal concatenation" );
80 return false; // parse error, must call YYERROR in action
[ea0c5e3]81 } else if ( from[1] == '8' ) {
82 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
[15697ff]83 } // if
84 } else {
[ea0c5e3]85 if ( from[1] == '8' ) { // move encoding to start
86 to = "u8" + to;
87 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
88 } else {
89 to = from[0] + to;
90 } // if
[15697ff]91 } // if
92 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
93 } // if
94 to += " " + from; // concatenated into single string
95 return true;
[7bf7fb9]96} // appendStr
[c0aa336]97
98DeclarationNode * distAttr( DeclarationNode * specifier, DeclarationNode * declList ) {
99 // distribute declaration_specifier across all declared variables, e.g., static, const, __attribute__.
100 DeclarationNode * cur = declList, * cl = (new DeclarationNode)->addType( specifier );
101 //cur->addType( specifier );
102 for ( cur = dynamic_cast< DeclarationNode * >( cur->get_next() ); cur != nullptr; cur = dynamic_cast< DeclarationNode * >( cur->get_next() ) ) {
103 cl->cloneBaseType( cur );
104 } // for
105 declList->addType( cl );
106// delete cl;
107 return declList;
108} // distAttr
109
110void distExt( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
111 // distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
112 for ( DeclarationNode *iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode *)iter->get_next() ) {
113 iter->set_extension( true );
114 } // for
115} // distExt
[fdca7c6]116
[c38ae92]117// There is an ambiguity for inline generic-routine return-types and generic routines.
118// forall( otype T ) struct S { int i; } bar( T ) {}
119// Does the forall bind to the struct or the routine, and how would it be possible to explicitly specify the binding.
120// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; } forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
121
122void rebindForall( DeclarationNode * declSpec, DeclarationNode * funcDecl ) {
123 if ( declSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // return is aggregate definition
124 funcDecl->type->forall = declSpec->type->aggregate.params; // move forall from aggregate to function type
125 declSpec->type->aggregate.params = nullptr;
126 } // if
127} // rebindForall
128
[fdca7c6]129bool forall = false; // aggregate have one or more forall qualifiers ?
[d48e529]130
[201aeb9]131// https://www.gnu.org/software/bison/manual/bison.html#Location-Type
132#define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Cur, Rhs, N) \
133if ( N ) { \
134 (Cur).first_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_line; \
135 (Cur).first_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_column; \
136 (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_line; \
137 (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_column; \
138 (Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).filename; \
139} else { \
140 (Cur).first_line = (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_line; \
141 (Cur).first_column = (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_column; \
142 (Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).filename; \
143}
[51b73452]144%}
145
[15697ff]146%define parse.error verbose
147
[201aeb9]148// Types declaration for productions
[a67b60e]149%union
150{
151 Token tok;
152 ParseNode * pn;
153 ExpressionNode * en;
154 DeclarationNode * decl;
155 DeclarationNode::Aggregate aggKey;
156 DeclarationNode::TypeClass tclass;
157 StatementNode * sn;
[135b431]158 WaitForStmt * wfs;
[e612146c]159 Expression * constant;
[936e9f4]160 IfCtl * ifctl;
[a67b60e]161 ForCtl * fctl;
162 LabelNode * label;
163 InitializerNode * in;
164 OperKinds op;
165 std::string * str;
166 bool flag;
[307a732]167 CatchStmt::Kind catch_kind;
[a67b60e]168}
169
[c11e31c]170//************************* TERMINAL TOKENS ********************************
[51b73452]171
[c11e31c]172// keywords
[51b73452]173%token TYPEDEF
[a7c90d4]174%token EXTERN STATIC AUTO REGISTER
175%token THREADLOCAL // C11
176%token INLINE FORTRAN // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.9(1)
177%token NORETURN // C11
[51b73452]178%token CONST VOLATILE
[b87a5ed]179%token RESTRICT // C99
[a7c90d4]180%token ATOMIC // C11
[51d6d6a]181%token FORALL MUTEX VIRTUAL // CFA
[72457b6]182%token VOID CHAR SHORT INT LONG FLOAT DOUBLE SIGNED UNSIGNED
[b87a5ed]183%token BOOL COMPLEX IMAGINARY // C99
[201aeb9]184%token INT128 FLOAT80 FLOAT128 // GCC
[72457b6]185%token ZERO_T ONE_T // CFA
186%token VALIST // GCC
[b87a5ed]187%token TYPEOF LABEL // GCC
[51b73452]188%token ENUM STRUCT UNION
[d3bc0ad]189%token COROUTINE MONITOR THREAD // CFA
[a7c90d4]190%token OTYPE FTYPE DTYPE TTYPE TRAIT // CFA
[5721a6d]191%token SIZEOF OFFSETOF
[b87a5ed]192%token ATTRIBUTE EXTENSION // GCC
[51b73452]193%token IF ELSE SWITCH CASE DEFAULT DO WHILE FOR BREAK CONTINUE GOTO RETURN
[114014c]194%token CHOOSE DISABLE ENABLE FALLTHRU FALLTHROUGH TRY CATCH CATCHRESUME FINALLY THROW THROWRESUME AT WITH WHEN WAITFOR // CFA
[b87a5ed]195%token ASM // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.10(1)
[a7c90d4]196%token ALIGNAS ALIGNOF GENERIC STATICASSERT // C11
[51b73452]197
[c11e31c]198// names and constants: lexer differentiates between identifier and typedef names
[b87a5ed]199%token<tok> IDENTIFIER QUOTED_IDENTIFIER TYPEDEFname TYPEGENname
[5b2edbc]200%token<tok> TIMEOUT WOR
[b87a5ed]201%token<tok> ATTR_IDENTIFIER ATTR_TYPEDEFname ATTR_TYPEGENname
[1b29996]202%token<tok> INTEGERconstant CHARACTERconstant STRINGliteral
203// Floating point constant is broken into three kinds of tokens because of the ambiguity with tuple indexing and
204// overloading constants 0/1, e.g., x.1 is lexed as (x)(.1), where (.1) is a factional constant, but is semantically
205// converted into the tuple index (.)(1). e.g., 3.x
[930f69e]206%token<tok> FLOATING_DECIMALconstant FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant FLOATINGconstant
[51b73452]207
[c11e31c]208// multi-character operators
[b87a5ed]209%token ARROW // ->
210%token ICR DECR // ++ --
211%token LS RS // << >>
212%token LE GE EQ NE // <= >= == !=
213%token ANDAND OROR // && ||
214%token ELLIPSIS // ...
215
[e5f2a67]216%token EXPassign MULTassign DIVassign MODassign // \= *= /= %=
[b87a5ed]217%token PLUSassign MINUSassign // += -=
218%token LSassign RSassign // <<= >>=
219%token ANDassign ERassign ORassign // &= ^= |=
[51b73452]220
[e7aed49]221%token ATassign // @=
[097e2b0]222
[6165ce7]223%type<tok> identifier no_attr_identifier
[84d58c5]224%type<tok> identifier_or_type_name no_attr_identifier_or_type_name attr_name
[5b2edbc]225%type<tok> quasi_keyword
[ab57786]226%type<constant> string_literal
227%type<str> string_literal_list
[51b73452]228
[c11e31c]229// expressions
[d1625f8]230%type<en> constant
[b87a5ed]231%type<en> tuple tuple_expression_list
[9706554]232%type<op> ptrref_operator unary_operator assignment_operator
[b87a5ed]233%type<en> primary_expression postfix_expression unary_expression
[994d080]234%type<en> cast_expression exponential_expression multiplicative_expression additive_expression
235%type<en> shift_expression relational_expression equality_expression
236%type<en> AND_expression exclusive_OR_expression inclusive_OR_expression
237%type<en> logical_AND_expression logical_OR_expression
238%type<en> conditional_expression constant_expression assignment_expression assignment_expression_opt
[b87a5ed]239%type<en> comma_expression comma_expression_opt
[994d080]240%type<en> argument_expression_list argument_expression default_initialize_opt
[936e9f4]241%type<ifctl> if_control_expression
[2f22cc4]242%type<fctl> for_control_expression
[51b73452]243%type<en> subrange
[c0aa336]244%type<decl> asm_name_opt
[7f5566b]245%type<en> asm_operands_opt asm_operands_list asm_operand
246%type<label> label_list
[d1625f8]247%type<en> asm_clobbers_list_opt
[7f5566b]248%type<flag> asm_volatile_opt
[cbce272]249%type<en> handler_predicate_opt
[51b73452]250
[c11e31c]251// statements
[9bd6105]252%type<sn> statement labeled_statement compound_statement
253%type<sn> statement_decl statement_decl_list statement_list_nodecl
254%type<sn> selection_statement
255%type<sn> switch_clause_list_opt switch_clause_list choose_clause_list_opt choose_clause_list
256%type<en> case_value
257%type<sn> case_clause case_value_list case_label case_label_list
258%type<sn> fall_through fall_through_opt
[8b47e50]259%type<sn> iteration_statement jump_statement
[9bd6105]260%type<sn> expression_statement asm_statement
[c453ac4]261%type<sn> with_statement
262%type<en> with_clause_opt
[51d6d6a]263%type<sn> exception_statement handler_clause finally_clause
264%type<catch_kind> handler_key
[b6b3c42]265%type<sn> mutex_statement
[9bd6105]266%type<en> when_clause when_clause_opt waitfor timeout
[135b431]267%type<sn> waitfor_statement
[51d6d6a]268%type<wfs> waitfor_clause
[51b73452]269
[c11e31c]270// declarations
[c0aa336]271%type<decl> abstract_declarator abstract_ptr abstract_array abstract_function array_dimension multi_array_dimension
272%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declarator abstract_parameter_ptr abstract_parameter_array abstract_parameter_function array_parameter_dimension array_parameter_1st_dimension
273%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declaration
[51b73452]274
275%type<aggKey> aggregate_key
[d0ffed1]276%type<decl> aggregate_type aggregate_type_nobody
[51b73452]277
278%type<decl> assertion assertion_list_opt
279
280%type<en> bit_subrange_size_opt bit_subrange_size
281
[84d58c5]282%type<decl> basic_declaration_specifier basic_type_name basic_type_specifier direct_type indirect_type
[51b73452]283
[4040425]284%type<decl> trait_declaration trait_declaration_list trait_declaring_list trait_specifier
[51b73452]285
286%type<decl> declaration declaration_list declaration_list_opt declaration_qualifier_list
[d0ffed1]287%type<decl> declaration_specifier declaration_specifier_nobody declarator declaring_list
[51b73452]288
[d0ffed1]289%type<decl> elaborated_type elaborated_type_nobody
[51b73452]290
[d0ffed1]291%type<decl> enumerator_list enum_type enum_type_nobody
[51b73452]292%type<en> enumerator_value_opt
293
294%type<decl> exception_declaration external_definition external_definition_list external_definition_list_opt
295
296%type<decl> field_declaration field_declaration_list field_declarator field_declaring_list
[8780e30]297%type<en> field field_list field_name fraction_constants
[51b73452]298
[4d51835]299%type<decl> external_function_definition function_definition function_array function_declarator function_no_ptr function_ptr
[51b73452]300
[d3bc0ad]301%type<decl> identifier_parameter_declarator identifier_parameter_ptr identifier_parameter_array identifier_parameter_function
302%type<decl> identifier_list
[51b73452]303
[c0aa336]304%type<decl> cfa_abstract_array cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
305%type<decl> cfa_abstract_function cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration cfa_abstract_parameter_list
306%type<decl> cfa_abstract_ptr cfa_abstract_tuple
[51b73452]307
[c0aa336]308%type<decl> cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension
[51b73452]309
[c0aa336]310%type<decl> cfa_trait_declaring_list cfa_declaration cfa_field_declaring_list
311%type<decl> cfa_function_declaration cfa_function_return cfa_function_specifier
[51b73452]312
[c0aa336]313%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_array cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
314%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[51b73452]315
[c0aa336]316%type<decl> cfa_parameter_declaration cfa_parameter_list cfa_parameter_type_list cfa_parameter_type_list_opt
[51b73452]317
[c0aa336]318%type<decl> cfa_typedef_declaration cfa_variable_declaration cfa_variable_specifier
[51b73452]319
[b9be000b]320%type<decl> c_declaration static_assert
[c0aa336]321%type<decl> KR_function_declarator KR_function_no_ptr KR_function_ptr KR_function_array
322%type<decl> KR_declaration_list KR_declaration_list_opt
[51b73452]323
324%type<decl> parameter_declaration parameter_list parameter_type_list
325%type<decl> parameter_type_list_opt
326
[2871210]327%type<decl> paren_identifier paren_type
[51b73452]328
[0da3e2c]329%type<decl> storage_class storage_class_list
[51b73452]330
[d0ffed1]331%type<decl> sue_declaration_specifier sue_declaration_specifier_nobody sue_type_specifier sue_type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]332
333%type<tclass> type_class
334%type<decl> type_declarator type_declarator_name type_declaring_list
335
[84d58c5]336%type<decl> type_declaration_specifier type_type_specifier type_name typegen_name
337%type<decl> typedef typedef_declaration typedef_expression
[c0aa336]338
339%type<decl> variable_type_redeclarator type_ptr type_array type_function
340
341%type<decl> type_parameter_redeclarator type_parameter_ptr type_parameter_array type_parameter_function
[51b73452]342
[84d58c5]343%type<decl> type type_no_function
344%type<decl> type_parameter type_parameter_list type_initializer_opt
[51b73452]345
[84d58c5]346%type<en> type_list
[51b73452]347
[a16a7ec]348%type<decl> type_qualifier type_qualifier_name forall type_qualifier_list_opt type_qualifier_list
[d3bc0ad]349%type<decl> type_specifier type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]350
[c0aa336]351%type<decl> variable_declarator variable_ptr variable_array variable_function
352%type<decl> variable_abstract_declarator variable_abstract_ptr variable_abstract_array variable_abstract_function
[51b73452]353
[44a81853]354%type<decl> attribute_list_opt attribute_list attribute_name_list attribute attribute_name
[1db21619]355
[c11e31c]356// initializers
[51b73452]357%type<in> initializer initializer_list initializer_opt
358
[c11e31c]359// designators
[51b73452]360%type<en> designator designator_list designation
361
362
[65d6de4]363// Handle shift/reduce conflict for dangling else by shifting the ELSE token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
364// .---------. matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (reduce)
365// if ( C ) S1 else S2
366// `-----------------' matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (shift) ELSE statement */
[5b2edbc]367// Similar issues exit with the waitfor statement.
[51b73452]368
[1efa1e1]369// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence). THEN is left associative over WOR/TIMEOUT/ELSE, WOR is left
370// associative over TIMEOUT/ELSE, and TIMEOUT is left associative over ELSE.
[5b2edbc]371%precedence THEN // rule precedence for IF/WAITFOR statement
372%precedence WOR // token precedence for start of WOR in WAITFOR statement
373%precedence TIMEOUT // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
374%precedence ELSE // token precedence for start of else clause in IF/WAITFOR statement
[51b73452]375
[65d6de4]376// Handle shift/reduce conflict for generic type by shifting the '(' token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
377// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; };
378// .-----. matches pointer to function returning a generic (which is impossible without a type)
379// Foo ( *fp )( int );
380// `---' matches start of TYPEGENname '('
381// Must be:
[a16a7ec]382// Foo( int ) ( *fp )( int );
[65d6de4]383
384// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence).
385%precedence TYPEGENname
386%precedence '('
387
[114014c]388%locations // support location tracking for error messages
[930f69e]389
[b87a5ed]390%start translation_unit // parse-tree root
[51b73452]391
392%%
[c11e31c]393//************************* Namespace Management ********************************
394
[de62360d]395// The grammar in the ANSI C standard is not strictly context-free, since it relies upon the distinct terminal symbols
[930f69e]396// "identifier", "TYPEDEFname", and "TYPEGENname" that are lexically identical. While it is possible to write a purely
397// context-free grammar, such a grammar would obscure the relationship between syntactic and semantic constructs.
398// Hence, this grammar uses the ANSI style.
[c11e31c]399//
[de62360d]400// Cforall compounds this problem by introducing type names local to the scope of a declaration (for instance, those
[9059213]401// introduced through "forall" qualifiers), and by introducing "type generators" -- parameterized types. This latter
[de62360d]402// type name creates a third class of identifiers that must be distinguished by the scanner.
[c11e31c]403//
[de62360d]404// Since the scanner cannot distinguish among the different classes of identifiers without some context information, it
[9059213]405// accesses a data structure (TypedefTable) to allow classification of an identifier that it has just read. Semantic
406// actions during the parser update this data structure when the class of identifiers change.
[c11e31c]407//
[de62360d]408// Because the Cforall language is block-scoped, there is the possibility that an identifier can change its class in a
409// local scope; it must revert to its original class at the end of the block. Since type names can be local to a
410// particular declaration, each declaration is itself a scope. This requires distinguishing between type names that are
411// local to the current declaration scope and those that persist past the end of the declaration (i.e., names defined in
[9059213]412// "typedef" or "otype" declarations).
[c11e31c]413//
[de62360d]414// The non-terminals "push" and "pop" derive the empty string; their only use is to denote the opening and closing of
415// scopes. Every push must have a matching pop, although it is regrettable the matching pairs do not always occur
416// within the same rule. These non-terminals may appear in more contexts than strictly necessary from a semantic point
417// of view. Unfortunately, these extra rules are necessary to prevent parsing conflicts -- the parser may not have
418// enough context and look-ahead information to decide whether a new scope is necessary, so the effect of these extra
419// rules is to open a new scope unconditionally. As the grammar evolves, it may be neccesary to add or move around
420// "push" and "pop" nonterminals to resolve conflicts of this sort.
[51b73452]421
422push:
[ab57786]423 { typedefTable.enterScope(); }
[4d51835]424 ;
[51b73452]425
426pop:
[ab57786]427 { typedefTable.leaveScope(); }
[4d51835]428 ;
[51b73452]429
[c11e31c]430//************************* CONSTANTS ********************************
[51b73452]431
432constant:
[de62360d]433 // ENUMERATIONconstant is not included here; it is treated as a variable with type "enumeration constant".
[ab57786]434 INTEGERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *$1 ) ); }
[930f69e]435 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
436 | FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
[ab57786]437 | FLOATINGconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
438 | CHARACTERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantChar( *$1 ) ); }
[4d51835]439 ;
[51b73452]440
[5b2edbc]441quasi_keyword: // CFA
442 TIMEOUT
443 | WOR
444 ;
445
[51b73452]446identifier:
[4d51835]447 IDENTIFIER
448 | ATTR_IDENTIFIER // CFA
[5b2edbc]449 | quasi_keyword
[4d51835]450 ;
[51b73452]451
452no_attr_identifier:
[4d51835]453 IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]454 | quasi_keyword
[4d51835]455 ;
[51b73452]456
[ab57786]457string_literal:
458 string_literal_list { $$ = build_constantStr( *$1 ); }
459 ;
460
[b87a5ed]461string_literal_list: // juxtaposed strings are concatenated
[ab57786]462 STRINGliteral { $$ = $1; } // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]463 | string_literal_list STRINGliteral
464 {
[15697ff]465 if ( ! appendStr( *$1, *$2 ) ) YYERROR; // append 2nd juxtaposed string to 1st
[7bf7fb9]466 delete $2; // allocated by lexer
[ab57786]467 $$ = $1; // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]468 }
[4d51835]469 ;
[51b73452]470
[c11e31c]471//************************* EXPRESSIONS ********************************
[51b73452]472
473primary_expression:
[4d51835]474 IDENTIFIER // typedef name cannot be used as a variable name
[d1625f8]475 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]476 | quasi_keyword
477 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[1b29996]478 | tuple
[4d51835]479 | '(' comma_expression ')'
480 { $$ = $2; }
481 | '(' compound_statement ')' // GCC, lambda expression
[513e165]482 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new StmtExpr( dynamic_cast< CompoundStmt * >(maybeMoveBuild< Statement >($2) ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]483 | type_name '.' no_attr_identifier // CFA, nested type
[f9941ff]484 { throw SemanticError("Qualified names are currently unimplemented."); $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
[84d58c5]485 | type_name '.' '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, nested type / tuple field selector
[f9941ff]486 { throw SemanticError("Qualified names are currently unimplemented."); $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
[4d51835]487 ;
[51b73452]488
489postfix_expression:
[4d51835]490 primary_expression
491 | postfix_expression '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
[c6b1105]492 // CFA, comma_expression disallowed in this context because it results in a common user error: subscripting a
[de62360d]493 // matrix with x[i,j] instead of x[i][j]. While this change is not backwards compatible, there seems to be
494 // little advantage to this feature and many disadvantages. It is possible to write x[(i,j)] in CFA, which is
495 // equivalent to the old x[i,j].
[d1625f8]496 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $1, $4 ) ); }
[bd3d9e4]497 | postfix_expression '{' argument_expression_list '}' // CFA, constructor call
498 {
499 Token fn;
500 fn.str = new std::string( "?{}" ); // location undefined - use location of '{'?
501 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ConstructorExpr( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $1 )->set_last( $3 ) ) ) );
502 }
[4d51835]503 | postfix_expression '(' argument_expression_list ')'
[d1625f8]504 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]505 | postfix_expression '.' no_attr_identifier
[d1625f8]506 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]507 | postfix_expression '.' '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[3b58d91]508 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
[930f69e]509 | postfix_expression FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant // CFA, tuple index
510 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]511 | postfix_expression ARROW no_attr_identifier
[861799c7]512 {
513 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, *$3 == "0" || *$3 == "1" ? build_constantInteger( *$3 ) : build_varref( $3 ) ) );
514 }
[4d51835]515 | postfix_expression ARROW '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[3b58d91]516 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
[861799c7]517 | postfix_expression ARROW INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
518 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]519 | postfix_expression ICR
[d1625f8]520 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::IncrPost, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]521 | postfix_expression DECR
[d1625f8]522 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::DecrPost, $1 ) ); }
[84d58c5]523 | '(' type_no_function ')' '{' initializer_list comma_opt '}' // C99, compound-literal
[d1625f8]524 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, new InitializerNode( $5, true ) ) ); }
[ecb27a7]525 | '^' primary_expression '{' argument_expression_list '}' // CFA
[097e2b0]526 {
[9706554]527 Token fn;
[ecb27a7]528 fn.str = new string( "^?{}" ); // location undefined
529 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $2 )->set_last( $4 ) ) );
[097e2b0]530 }
[4d51835]531 ;
[51b73452]532
533argument_expression_list:
[4d51835]534 argument_expression
535 | argument_expression_list ',' argument_expression
[1d4580a]536 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]537 ;
[51b73452]538
539argument_expression:
[4d51835]540 // empty
[738e304]541 { $$ = nullptr; }
542 // | '@' // use default argument
543 // { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "2" ) ) ); }
[4d51835]544 | assignment_expression
545 ;
[b87a5ed]546
547field_list: // CFA, tuple field selector
[4d51835]548 field
[1d4580a]549 | field_list ',' field { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]550 ;
[b87a5ed]551
552field: // CFA, tuple field selector
[faddbd8]553 field_name
[930f69e]554 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant field
555 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
556 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant '[' push field_list pop ']'
557 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]558 | field_name '.' field
[bf32bb8]559 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]560 | field_name '.' '[' push field_list pop ']'
[bf32bb8]561 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]562 | field_name ARROW field
[bf32bb8]563 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]564 | field_name ARROW '[' push field_list pop ']'
[bf32bb8]565 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]566 ;
[51b73452]567
[faddbd8]568field_name:
[1b29996]569 INTEGERconstant fraction_constants
[8780e30]570 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_constantInteger( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[1b29996]571 | FLOATINGconstant fraction_constants
[8780e30]572 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_field_name_FLOATINGconstant( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[1b29996]573 | no_attr_identifier fraction_constants
[4cb935e]574 {
[84d58c5]575 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_varref( $1 ), $2 ) );
576 }
[1b29996]577 ;
578
579fraction_constants:
580 // empty
[8780e30]581 { $$ = nullptr; }
[930f69e]582 | fraction_constants FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant
[8780e30]583 {
[930f69e]584 Expression * constant = build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 );
[8780e30]585 $$ = $1 != nullptr ? new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, constant ) ) : new ExpressionNode( constant );
586 }
[faddbd8]587 ;
588
[51b73452]589unary_expression:
[4d51835]590 postfix_expression
[c6b1105]591 // first location where constant/string can have operator applied: sizeof 3/sizeof "abc" still requires
592 // semantics checks, e.g., ++3, 3--, *3, &&3
[51b1202]593 | constant
594 { $$ = $1; }
[ab57786]595 | string_literal
[d1625f8]596 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]597 | EXTENSION cast_expression // GCC
[e04ef3a]598 { $$ = $2->set_extension( true ); }
[c6b1105]599 // '*' ('&') is separated from unary_operator because of shift/reduce conflict in:
600 // { * X; } // dereference X
601 // { * int X; } // CFA declaration of pointer to int
[51e076e]602 | ptrref_operator cast_expression // CFA
[9706554]603 {
604 switch ( $1 ) {
[d9e2280]605 case OperKinds::AddressOf:
[db70fe4]606 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) );
[9706554]607 break;
[d9e2280]608 case OperKinds::PointTo:
[d1625f8]609 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) );
[9706554]610 break;
[5809461]611 case OperKinds::And:
[db70fe4]612 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ) );
[5809461]613 break;
[9706554]614 default:
615 assert( false );
616 }
617 }
[4d51835]618 | unary_operator cast_expression
[d1625f8]619 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]620 | ICR unary_expression
[d1625f8]621 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Incr, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]622 | DECR unary_expression
[d1625f8]623 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Decr, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]624 | SIZEOF unary_expression
[db70fe4]625 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]626 | SIZEOF '(' type_no_function ')'
[db70fe4]627 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[d1625f8]628 | ALIGNOF unary_expression // GCC, variable alignment
[db70fe4]629 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ); }
[a2e0687]630 | ALIGNOF '(' type_no_function ')' // GCC, type alignment
[db70fe4]631 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]632 | OFFSETOF '(' type_no_function ',' no_attr_identifier ')'
[d1625f8]633 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( $3, build_varref( $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]634 | ATTR_IDENTIFIER
[db70fe4]635 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AttrExpr( build_varref( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( (ExpressionNode *)nullptr ) ) ); }
[4d51835]636 | ATTR_IDENTIFIER '(' argument_expression ')'
[db70fe4]637 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AttrExpr( build_varref( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]638 | ATTR_IDENTIFIER '(' type ')'
[db70fe4]639 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AttrExpr( build_varref( $1 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]640 ;
[51b73452]641
[dd51906]642ptrref_operator:
[d9e2280]643 '*' { $$ = OperKinds::PointTo; }
644 | '&' { $$ = OperKinds::AddressOf; }
[c6b1105]645 // GCC, address of label must be handled by semantic check for ref,ref,label
[9f07232]646 | ANDAND { $$ = OperKinds::And; }
[dd51906]647 ;
648
[51b73452]649unary_operator:
[d9e2280]650 '+' { $$ = OperKinds::UnPlus; }
651 | '-' { $$ = OperKinds::UnMinus; }
652 | '!' { $$ = OperKinds::Neg; }
653 | '~' { $$ = OperKinds::BitNeg; }
[4d51835]654 ;
[51b73452]655
656cast_expression:
[4d51835]657 unary_expression
[84d58c5]658 | '(' type_no_function ')' cast_expression
[d1625f8]659 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
[72457b6]660 // VIRTUAL cannot be opt because of look ahead issues
661 | '(' VIRTUAL ')' cast_expression
[513e165]662 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $4 ), maybeMoveBuildType( nullptr ) ) ); }
[72457b6]663 | '(' VIRTUAL type_no_function ')' cast_expression
[513e165]664 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $5 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]665// | '(' type_no_function ')' tuple
[1b29996]666// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]667 ;
[51b73452]668
[994d080]669exponential_expression:
[4d51835]670 cast_expression
[994d080]671 | exponential_expression '\\' cast_expression
[e5f2a67]672 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Exp, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]673 ;
674
675multiplicative_expression:
676 exponential_expression
677 | multiplicative_expression '*' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]678 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mul, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]679 | multiplicative_expression '/' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]680 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Div, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]681 | multiplicative_expression '%' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]682 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mod, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]683 ;
[51b73452]684
685additive_expression:
[4d51835]686 multiplicative_expression
687 | additive_expression '+' multiplicative_expression
[d1625f8]688 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Plus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]689 | additive_expression '-' multiplicative_expression
[d1625f8]690 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Minus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]691 ;
[51b73452]692
693shift_expression:
[4d51835]694 additive_expression
695 | shift_expression LS additive_expression
[d1625f8]696 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]697 | shift_expression RS additive_expression
[d1625f8]698 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::RShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]699 ;
[51b73452]700
701relational_expression:
[4d51835]702 shift_expression
703 | relational_expression '<' shift_expression
[d1625f8]704 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]705 | relational_expression '>' shift_expression
[d1625f8]706 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]707 | relational_expression LE shift_expression
[d1625f8]708 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]709 | relational_expression GE shift_expression
[d1625f8]710 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]711 ;
[51b73452]712
713equality_expression:
[4d51835]714 relational_expression
715 | equality_expression EQ relational_expression
[d1625f8]716 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Eq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]717 | equality_expression NE relational_expression
[d1625f8]718 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Neq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]719 ;
[51b73452]720
721AND_expression:
[4d51835]722 equality_expression
723 | AND_expression '&' equality_expression
[d1625f8]724 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitAnd, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]725 ;
[51b73452]726
727exclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]728 AND_expression
729 | exclusive_OR_expression '^' AND_expression
[d1625f8]730 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Xor, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]731 ;
[51b73452]732
733inclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]734 exclusive_OR_expression
735 | inclusive_OR_expression '|' exclusive_OR_expression
[d1625f8]736 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitOr, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]737 ;
[51b73452]738
739logical_AND_expression:
[4d51835]740 inclusive_OR_expression
741 | logical_AND_expression ANDAND inclusive_OR_expression
[d1625f8]742 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, true ) ); }
[4d51835]743 ;
[51b73452]744
745logical_OR_expression:
[4d51835]746 logical_AND_expression
747 | logical_OR_expression OROR logical_AND_expression
[d1625f8]748 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, false ) ); }
[4d51835]749 ;
[51b73452]750
751conditional_expression:
[4d51835]752 logical_OR_expression
753 | logical_OR_expression '?' comma_expression ':' conditional_expression
[d1625f8]754 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $3, $5 ) ); }
[d9e2280]755 // FIX ME: this hack computes $1 twice
[4d51835]756 | logical_OR_expression '?' /* empty */ ':' conditional_expression // GCC, omitted first operand
[d1625f8]757 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $1, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]758 ;
[51b73452]759
760constant_expression:
[4d51835]761 conditional_expression
762 ;
[51b73452]763
764assignment_expression:
[4d51835]765 // CFA, assignment is separated from assignment_operator to ensure no assignment operations for tuples
766 conditional_expression
767 | unary_expression assignment_operator assignment_expression
[cda7889]768 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( $2, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]769 ;
[51b73452]770
771assignment_expression_opt:
[4d51835]772 // empty
[d1625f8]773 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]774 | assignment_expression
775 ;
[b87a5ed]776
[9706554]777assignment_operator:
[d9e2280]778 '=' { $$ = OperKinds::Assign; }
[a839867]779 | ATassign { $$ = OperKinds::AtAssn; }
[e5f2a67]780 | EXPassign { $$ = OperKinds::ExpAssn; }
[d9e2280]781 | MULTassign { $$ = OperKinds::MulAssn; }
782 | DIVassign { $$ = OperKinds::DivAssn; }
783 | MODassign { $$ = OperKinds::ModAssn; }
784 | PLUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::PlusAssn; }
785 | MINUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::MinusAssn; }
786 | LSassign { $$ = OperKinds::LSAssn; }
787 | RSassign { $$ = OperKinds::RSAssn; }
788 | ANDassign { $$ = OperKinds::AndAssn; }
789 | ERassign { $$ = OperKinds::ERAssn; }
790 | ORassign { $$ = OperKinds::OrAssn; }
[413ad05]791 ;
[9706554]792
[b87a5ed]793tuple: // CFA, tuple
[de62360d]794 // CFA, one assignment_expression is factored out of comma_expression to eliminate a shift/reduce conflict with
[c0aa336]795 // comma_expression in cfa_identifier_parameter_array and cfa_abstract_array
[1b29996]796// '[' ']'
797// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple() ); }
798// '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
799// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( $3 ) ); }
800 '[' push ',' tuple_expression_list pop ']'
[1d4580a]801 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)(new ExpressionNode( nullptr ) )->set_last( $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]802 | '[' push assignment_expression ',' tuple_expression_list pop ']'
[1d4580a]803 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)$3->set_last( $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]804 ;
[51b73452]805
806tuple_expression_list:
[4d51835]807 assignment_expression_opt
808 | tuple_expression_list ',' assignment_expression_opt
[1d4580a]809 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]810 ;
[51b73452]811
812comma_expression:
[4d51835]813 assignment_expression
[9706554]814 | comma_expression ',' assignment_expression
[513e165]815 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new CommaExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]816 ;
[51b73452]817
818comma_expression_opt:
[4d51835]819 // empty
[58dd019]820 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]821 | comma_expression
822 ;
[51b73452]823
[c11e31c]824//*************************** STATEMENTS *******************************
[51b73452]825
826statement:
[4d51835]827 labeled_statement
828 | compound_statement
829 | expression_statement { $$ = $1; }
830 | selection_statement
831 | iteration_statement
832 | jump_statement
[8b47e50]833 | with_statement
[b6b3c42]834 | mutex_statement
[5b2edbc]835 | waitfor_statement
[4d51835]836 | exception_statement
837 | asm_statement
[b9be000b]838 ;
[51b73452]839
840labeled_statement:
[44a81853]841 // labels cannot be identifiers 0 or 1 or ATTR_IDENTIFIER
842 identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt statement
[1db21619]843 {
[44a81853]844 $$ = $4->add_label( $1, $3 );
[1db21619]845 }
[4d51835]846 ;
[51b73452]847
848compound_statement:
[4d51835]849 '{' '}'
[e82aa9df]850 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)0 ) ); }
[4d51835]851 | '{'
[de62360d]852 // Two scopes are necessary because the block itself has a scope, but every declaration within the block also
[3a2128f]853 // requires its own scope.
[4d51835]854 push push
[51b1202]855 local_label_declaration_opt // GCC, local labels
[9bd6105]856 statement_decl_list // C99, intermix declarations and statements
[c0aa336]857 pop '}'
[e82aa9df]858 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]859 ;
[b87a5ed]860
[9bd6105]861statement_decl_list: // C99
862 statement_decl
863 | statement_decl_list push statement_decl
[1d4580a]864 { if ( $1 != 0 ) { $1->set_last( $3 ); $$ = $1; } }
[4d51835]865 ;
[51b73452]866
[9bd6105]867statement_decl:
[4d51835]868 declaration // CFA, new & old style declarations
[e82aa9df]869 { $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]870 | EXTENSION declaration // GCC
[c0aa336]871 {
872 distExt( $2 );
[e82aa9df]873 $$ = new StatementNode( $2 );
[8e9cbb2]874 }
[4d51835]875 | function_definition
[e82aa9df]876 { $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]877 | EXTENSION function_definition // GCC
878 {
879 distExt( $2 );
880 $$ = new StatementNode( $2 );
881 }
[4d51835]882 | statement pop
883 ;
[51b73452]884
[9bd6105]885statement_list_nodecl:
[4d51835]886 statement
[9bd6105]887 | statement_list_nodecl statement
[1d4580a]888 { if ( $1 != 0 ) { $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; } }
[4d51835]889 ;
[51b73452]890
891expression_statement:
[4d51835]892 comma_expression_opt ';'
[e82aa9df]893 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_expr( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]894 ;
[51b73452]895
896selection_statement:
[51d6d6a]897 IF '(' push if_control_expression ')' statement %prec THEN
[4d51835]898 // explicitly deal with the shift/reduce conflict on if/else
[6d49ea3]899 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $4, $6, nullptr ) ); }
900 | IF '(' push if_control_expression ')' statement ELSE statement
901 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[4cc585b]902 | SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause
[e82aa9df]903 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( $3, $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]904 | SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]905 {
[e82aa9df]906 StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( $3, $8 ) );
[4e06c1e]907 // The semantics of the declaration list is changed to include associated initialization, which is performed
908 // *before* the transfer to the appropriate case clause by hoisting the declarations into a compound
909 // statement around the switch. Statements after the initial declaration list can never be executed, and
[8688ce1]910 // therefore, are removed from the grammar even though C allows it. The change also applies to choose
911 // statement.
[a7741435]912 $$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]913 }
[4d51835]914 | CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause // CFA
[e82aa9df]915 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( $3, $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]916 | CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt choose_clause_list_opt '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]917 {
[e82aa9df]918 StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( $3, $8 ) );
[a7741435]919 $$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]920 }
[4d51835]921 ;
[b87a5ed]922
[936e9f4]923if_control_expression:
[6d49ea3]924 comma_expression pop
[936e9f4]925 { $$ = new IfCtl( nullptr, $1 ); }
[4cc585b]926 | c_declaration pop // no semi-colon
[936e9f4]927 { $$ = new IfCtl( $1, nullptr ); }
[4cc585b]928 | cfa_declaration pop // no semi-colon
[936e9f4]929 { $$ = new IfCtl( $1, nullptr ); }
[6d49ea3]930 | declaration comma_expression // semi-colon separated
[936e9f4]931 { $$ = new IfCtl( $1, $2 ); }
932 ;
933
[de62360d]934// CASE and DEFAULT clauses are only allowed in the SWITCH statement, precluding Duff's device. In addition, a case
935// clause allows a list of values and subranges.
[b87a5ed]936
937case_value: // CFA
[4d51835]938 constant_expression { $$ = $1; }
939 | constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression // GCC, subrange
[db70fe4]940 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]941 | subrange // CFA, subrange
942 ;
[b87a5ed]943
944case_value_list: // CFA
[e82aa9df]945 case_value { $$ = new StatementNode( build_case( $1 ) ); }
[064e3ff]946 // convert case list, e.g., "case 1, 3, 5:" into "case 1: case 3: case 5"
[e82aa9df]947 | case_value_list ',' case_value { $$ = (StatementNode *)($1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_case( $3 ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]948 ;
[b87a5ed]949
950case_label: // CFA
[8688ce1]951 CASE case_value_list ':' { $$ = $2; }
[e82aa9df]952 | DEFAULT ':' { $$ = new StatementNode( build_default() ); }
[4d51835]953 // A semantic check is required to ensure only one default clause per switch/choose statement.
954 ;
[b87a5ed]955
956case_label_list: // CFA
[4d51835]957 case_label
[1d4580a]958 | case_label_list case_label { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 )); }
[4d51835]959 ;
[b87a5ed]960
961case_clause: // CFA
[e82aa9df]962 case_label_list statement { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]963 ;
[b87a5ed]964
965switch_clause_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]966 // empty
[58dd019]967 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]968 | switch_clause_list
969 ;
[b87a5ed]970
971switch_clause_list: // CFA
[9bd6105]972 case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[e82aa9df]973 { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[9bd6105]974 | switch_clause_list case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[e82aa9df]975 { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]976 ;
[b87a5ed]977
978choose_clause_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]979 // empty
[58dd019]980 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]981 | choose_clause_list
982 ;
[b87a5ed]983
984choose_clause_list: // CFA
[4d51835]985 case_label_list fall_through
[de62360d]986 { $$ = $1->append_last_case( $2 ); }
[9bd6105]987 | case_label_list statement_list_nodecl fall_through_opt
[e82aa9df]988 { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)$2->set_last( $3 ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]989 | choose_clause_list case_label_list fall_through
[1d4580a]990 { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( $3 ))); }
[9bd6105]991 | choose_clause_list case_label_list statement_list_nodecl fall_through_opt
[e82aa9df]992 { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)$3->set_last( $4 ) ) ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]993 ;
[b87a5ed]994
995fall_through_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]996 // empty
[ab57786]997 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Break ) ); } // insert implicit break
[4d51835]998 | fall_through
999 ;
[b87a5ed]1000
[114014c]1001fall_through_name: // CFA
[4e06c1e]1002 FALLTHRU
[114014c]1003 | FALLTHROUGH
1004 ;
1005
1006fall_through: // CFA
1007 fall_through_name
[58dd019]1008 { $$ = nullptr; }
[114014c]1009 | fall_through_name ';'
[58dd019]1010 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1011 ;
[51b73452]1012
1013iteration_statement:
[4d51835]1014 WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' statement
[e82aa9df]1015 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $3, $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]1016 | DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ';'
[5b639ee]1017 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $5, $2, true ) ); }
[4d51835]1018 | FOR '(' push for_control_expression ')' statement
[e82aa9df]1019 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( $4, $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]1020 ;
[51b73452]1021
1022for_control_expression:
[4d51835]1023 comma_expression_opt pop ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
[2f22cc4]1024 { $$ = new ForCtl( $1, $4, $6 ); }
[4d51835]1025 | declaration comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt // C99
[2f22cc4]1026 { $$ = new ForCtl( $1, $2, $4 ); }
[d1625f8]1027 ;
[51b73452]1028
1029jump_statement:
[44a81853]1030 GOTO identifier_or_type_name ';'
[ab57786]1031 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Goto ) ); }
[4d51835]1032 | GOTO '*' comma_expression ';' // GCC, computed goto
[4e06c1e]1033 // The syntax for the GCC computed goto violates normal expression precedence, e.g., goto *i+3; => goto *(i+3);
[de62360d]1034 // whereas normal operator precedence yields goto (*i)+3;
[e82aa9df]1035 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_computedgoto( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]1036 | CONTINUE ';'
[de62360d]1037 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]1038 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[44a81853]1039 | CONTINUE identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level continue
[de62360d]1040 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
1041 // the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]1042 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[4d51835]1043 | BREAK ';'
[de62360d]1044 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]1045 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[44a81853]1046 | BREAK identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level exit
[de62360d]1047 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
1048 // the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]1049 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[4d51835]1050 | RETURN comma_expression_opt ';'
[e82aa9df]1051 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_return( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]1052 | THROW assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles rethrow
[e82aa9df]1053 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_throw( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]1054 | THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]1055 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]1056 | THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt AT assignment_expression ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]1057 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume_at( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]1058 ;
[51b73452]1059
[8b47e50]1060with_statement:
[5b2edbc]1061 WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')' statement
[a378ca7]1062 {
1063 $$ = new StatementNode( build_with( $3, $5 ) );
1064 }
[5b2edbc]1065 ;
1066
[b6b3c42]1067// If MUTEX becomes a general qualifier, there are shift/reduce conflicts, so change syntax to "with mutex".
1068mutex_statement:
1069 MUTEX '(' argument_expression_list ')' statement
[a16a7ec]1070 { throw SemanticError("Mutex statement is currently unimplemented."); $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
[b6b3c42]1071 ;
1072
[51d6d6a]1073when_clause:
1074 WHEN '(' comma_expression ')'
1075 { $$ = $3; }
1076 ;
1077
[5b2edbc]1078when_clause_opt:
1079 // empty
[135b431]1080 { $$ = nullptr; }
[51d6d6a]1081 | when_clause
[5b2edbc]1082 ;
1083
1084waitfor:
1085 WAITFOR '(' identifier ')'
[135b431]1086 {
1087 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new NameExpr( *$3 ) );
1088 delete $3;
1089 }
[5b2edbc]1090 | WAITFOR '(' identifier ',' argument_expression_list ')'
[135b431]1091 {
1092 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new NameExpr( *$3 ) );
1093 $$->set_last( $5 );
1094 delete $3;
1095 }
[5b2edbc]1096 ;
1097
1098timeout:
1099 TIMEOUT '(' comma_expression ')'
[135b431]1100 { $$ = $3; }
[5b2edbc]1101 ;
1102
1103waitfor_clause:
[51d6d6a]1104 when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
[135b431]1105 { $$ = build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ); }
[5b2edbc]1106 | when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
[135b431]1107 { $$ = build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ); }
[51d6d6a]1108 | when_clause_opt timeout statement %prec THEN
[135b431]1109 { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, $3, $1 ); }
[5b2edbc]1110 | when_clause_opt ELSE statement
[135b431]1111 { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( nullptr, $3, $1 ); }
[51d6d6a]1112 // "else" must be conditional after timeout or timeout is never triggered (i.e., it is meaningless)
1113 | when_clause_opt timeout statement WOR when_clause ELSE statement
[135b431]1114 { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, $3, $1, $7, $5 ); }
[5b2edbc]1115 ;
1116
1117waitfor_statement:
[51d6d6a]1118 when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
[135b431]1119 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]1120 | when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
[135b431]1121 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ) ); }
[8b47e50]1122 ;
1123
[51b73452]1124exception_statement:
[cfaabe2c]1125 TRY compound_statement handler_clause
[e82aa9df]1126 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, 0 ) ); }
[4d51835]1127 | TRY compound_statement finally_clause
[e82aa9df]1128 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, 0, $3 ) ); }
[cfaabe2c]1129 | TRY compound_statement handler_clause finally_clause
[e82aa9df]1130 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]1131 ;
[51b73452]1132
1133handler_clause:
[cbce272]1134 handler_key '(' push push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement pop
1135 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_catch( $1, $5, $7, $9 ) ); }
[dc2b4d6]1136 | handler_clause handler_key '(' push push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement pop
[cbce272]1137 { $$ = (StatementNode *)$1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_catch( $2, $6, $8, $10 ) ) ); }
[994d080]1138 ;
1139
1140handler_predicate_opt:
1141 //empty
[cbce272]1142 { $$ = nullptr; }
[dc2b4d6]1143 | ';' conditional_expression
[cbce272]1144 { $$ = $2; }
[307a732]1145 ;
1146
1147handler_key:
1148 CATCH
1149 { $$ = CatchStmt::Terminate; }
1150 | CATCHRESUME
1151 { $$ = CatchStmt::Resume; }
[4d51835]1152 ;
[51b73452]1153
1154finally_clause:
[4d51835]1155 FINALLY compound_statement
1156 {
[e82aa9df]1157 $$ = new StatementNode( build_finally( $2 ) );
[4d51835]1158 }
1159 ;
[51b73452]1160
1161exception_declaration:
[d0ffed1]1162 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
1163 type_specifier_nobody
1164 | type_specifier_nobody declarator
[4d51835]1165 {
1166 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1167 $$ = $2->addType( $1 );
1168 }
[d0ffed1]1169 | type_specifier_nobody variable_abstract_declarator
[4d51835]1170 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]1171 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple no_attr_identifier // CFA
[4d51835]1172 {
1173 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1174 $$ = $1->addName( $2 );
1175 }
[c0aa336]1176 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]1177 ;
[51b73452]1178
1179asm_statement:
[ab57786]1180 ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ')' ';'
[e82aa9df]1181 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, 0 ) ); }
[ab57786]1182 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';' // remaining GCC
[e82aa9df]1183 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, $6 ) ); }
[ab57786]1184 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';'
[e82aa9df]1185 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[ab57786]1186 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ')' ';'
[e82aa9df]1187 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, $6, $8, $10 ) ); }
[ab57786]1188 | ASM asm_volatile_opt GOTO '(' string_literal ':' ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ':' label_list ')' ';'
[e82aa9df]1189 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $5, 0, $8, $10, $12 ) ); }
[7f5566b]1190 ;
1191
1192asm_volatile_opt: // GCC
1193 // empty
1194 { $$ = false; }
1195 | VOLATILE
1196 { $$ = true; }
[4d51835]1197 ;
[b87a5ed]1198
1199asm_operands_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]1200 // empty
[58dd019]1201 { $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[4d51835]1202 | asm_operands_list
1203 ;
[b87a5ed]1204
1205asm_operands_list: // GCC
[4d51835]1206 asm_operand
1207 | asm_operands_list ',' asm_operand
[1d4580a]1208 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
[4d51835]1209 ;
[b87a5ed]1210
1211asm_operand: // GCC
[ab57786]1212 string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[513e165]1213 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( (ExpressionNode *)nullptr ), $1, maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[ab57786]1214 | '[' constant_expression ']' string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[513e165]1215 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ), $4, maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $6 ) ) ); }
[7f5566b]1216 ;
1217
[4e06c1e]1218asm_clobbers_list_opt: // GCC
[7f5566b]1219 // empty
[58dd019]1220 { $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[ab57786]1221 | string_literal
[d1625f8]1222 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[ab57786]1223 | asm_clobbers_list_opt ',' string_literal
[513e165]1224 // set_last returns ParseNode *
[e82aa9df]1225 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]1226 ;
[b87a5ed]1227
[7f5566b]1228label_list:
1229 no_attr_identifier
[ab57786]1230 {
1231 $$ = new LabelNode(); $$->labels.push_back( *$1 );
1232 delete $1; // allocated by lexer
1233 }
[7f5566b]1234 | label_list ',' no_attr_identifier
[ab57786]1235 {
1236 $$ = $1; $1->labels.push_back( *$3 );
1237 delete $3; // allocated by lexer
1238 }
[4d51835]1239 ;
[51b73452]1240
[c11e31c]1241//******************************* DECLARATIONS *********************************
[51b73452]1242
[b87a5ed]1243declaration_list_opt: // used at beginning of switch statement
[4d51835]1244 pop
[58dd019]1245 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1246 | declaration_list
1247 ;
[51b73452]1248
1249declaration_list:
[4d51835]1250 declaration
1251 | declaration_list push declaration
1252 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
1253 ;
[51b73452]1254
[c0aa336]1255KR_declaration_list_opt: // used to declare parameter types in K&R style functions
[4cc585b]1256 // empty
[58dd019]1257 { $$ = nullptr; }
[c0aa336]1258 | KR_declaration_list
[4d51835]1259 ;
[51b73452]1260
[c0aa336]1261KR_declaration_list:
[4cc585b]1262 push c_declaration pop ';'
1263 { $$ = $2; }
1264 | KR_declaration_list push c_declaration pop ';'
[4d51835]1265 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
1266 ;
[b87a5ed]1267
[51b1202]1268local_label_declaration_opt: // GCC, local label
[4d51835]1269 // empty
[51b1202]1270 | local_label_declaration_list
[4d51835]1271 ;
[b87a5ed]1272
[51b1202]1273local_label_declaration_list: // GCC, local label
1274 LABEL local_label_list ';'
1275 | local_label_declaration_list LABEL local_label_list ';'
[4d51835]1276 ;
[b87a5ed]1277
[51b1202]1278local_label_list: // GCC, local label
[7f5566b]1279 no_attr_identifier_or_type_name {}
[51b1202]1280 | local_label_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name {}
[4d51835]1281 ;
[b87a5ed]1282
[936e9f4]1283declaration: // old & new style declarations
[4cc585b]1284 c_declaration pop ';'
1285 | cfa_declaration pop ';' // CFA
[b9be000b]1286 | static_assert
[4d51835]1287 ;
[b87a5ed]1288
[b9be000b]1289static_assert:
1290 STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ',' string_literal ')' ';' // C11
1291 { throw SemanticError("Static assert is currently unimplemented."); $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
1292
[de62360d]1293// C declaration syntax is notoriously confusing and error prone. Cforall provides its own type, variable and function
1294// declarations. CFA declarations use the same declaration tokens as in C; however, CFA places declaration modifiers to
1295// the left of the base type, while C declarations place modifiers to the right of the base type. CFA declaration
1296// modifiers are interpreted from left to right and the entire type specification is distributed across all variables in
1297// the declaration list (as in Pascal). ANSI C and the new CFA declarations may appear together in the same program
1298// block, but cannot be mixed within a specific declaration.
[c11e31c]1299//
[b87a5ed]1300// CFA C
1301// [10] int x; int x[10]; // array of 10 integers
1302// [10] * char y; char *y[10]; // array of 10 pointers to char
1303
[c0aa336]1304cfa_declaration: // CFA
[4cc585b]1305 cfa_variable_declaration
1306 | cfa_typedef_declaration
1307 | cfa_function_declaration
1308 | type_declaring_list
1309 | trait_specifier
[4d51835]1310 ;
[b87a5ed]1311
[c0aa336]1312cfa_variable_declaration: // CFA
1313 cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[4d51835]1314 {
1315 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[3cfe27f]1316 $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 );
[4d51835]1317 }
[c0aa336]1318 | declaration_qualifier_list cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[de62360d]1319 // declaration_qualifier_list also includes type_qualifier_list, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude
1320 // them as a type_qualifier cannot appear in that context.
[4d51835]1321 {
1322 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[3cfe27f]1323 $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 );;
[4d51835]1324 }
[c0aa336]1325 | cfa_variable_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name initializer_opt
[4d51835]1326 {
1327 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::ID );
[3cfe27f]1328 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) );
[4d51835]1329 }
1330 ;
[b87a5ed]1331
[c0aa336]1332cfa_variable_specifier: // CFA
[de62360d]1333 // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
1334 // storage-class
[c0aa336]1335 cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[4d51835]1336 {
1337 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$2 );
[58dd019]1338 $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 );
[4d51835]1339 }
[c0aa336]1340 | cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[4d51835]1341 {
1342 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$2 );
[58dd019]1343 $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 );
[4d51835]1344 }
[c0aa336]1345 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[4d51835]1346 {
1347 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$3 );
[58dd019]1348 $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addName( $3 )->addAsmName( $4 );
[4d51835]1349 }
1350 ;
[b87a5ed]1351
[c0aa336]1352cfa_function_declaration: // CFA
1353 cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]1354 {
1355 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1356 $$ = $1;
1357 }
[c0aa336]1358 | type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]1359 {
1360 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1361 $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 );
1362 }
[c0aa336]1363 | declaration_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]1364 {
1365 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1366 $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 );
1367 }
[c0aa336]1368 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]1369 {
1370 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1371 $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 );
1372 }
[481115f]1373 | cfa_function_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[4d51835]1374 {
[481115f]1375 // Append the return type at the start (left-hand-side) to each identifier in the list.
1376 DeclarationNode * ret = new DeclarationNode;
1377 ret->type = maybeClone( $1->type->base );
1378 $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, ret, $8, nullptr, true ) );
[4d51835]1379 }
1380 ;
[b87a5ed]1381
[c0aa336]1382cfa_function_specifier: // CFA
1383// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // S/R conflict
[1b29996]1384// {
1385// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $6, 0, true );
1386// }
[c0aa336]1387// '[' ']' identifier '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]1388// {
1389// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
1390// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
1391// }
[c0aa336]1392// | '[' ']' TYPEDEFname '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]1393// {
1394// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
1395// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
1396// }
1397// | '[' ']' typegen_name
1398 // identifier_or_type_name must be broken apart because of the sequence:
[4d51835]1399 //
[c0aa336]1400 // '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_type_list_opt ')'
[4d51835]1401 // '[' ']' type_specifier
1402 //
[2871210]1403 // type_specifier can resolve to just TYPEDEFname (e.g., typedef int T; int f( T );). Therefore this must be
1404 // flattened to allow lookahead to the '(' without having to reduce identifier_or_type_name.
[c0aa336]1405 cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
1406 // To obtain LR(1 ), this rule must be factored out from function return type (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[4d51835]1407 {
1408 $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0, true );
1409 }
[c0aa336]1410 | cfa_function_return identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[4d51835]1411 {
1412 $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0, true );
1413 }
1414 ;
[b87a5ed]1415
[c0aa336]1416cfa_function_return: // CFA
1417 '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ']'
[4d51835]1418 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]1419 | '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
1420 // To obtain LR(1 ), the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is added into this flattened rule to lookahead to the
[de62360d]1421 // ']'.
[4d51835]1422 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3->appendList( $7 ) ); }
1423 ;
[b87a5ed]1424
[c0aa336]1425cfa_typedef_declaration: // CFA
1426 TYPEDEF cfa_variable_specifier
[4d51835]1427 {
[de62360d]1428 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1429 $$ = $2->addTypedef();
1430 }
[c0aa336]1431 | TYPEDEF cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]1432 {
[de62360d]1433 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1434 $$ = $2->addTypedef();
1435 }
[c0aa336]1436 | cfa_typedef_declaration pop ',' push no_attr_identifier
[4d51835]1437 {
[de62360d]1438 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1439 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
1440 }
1441 ;
[b87a5ed]1442
[de62360d]1443// Traditionally typedef is part of storage-class specifier for syntactic convenience only. Here, it is factored out as
1444// a separate form of declaration, which syntactically precludes storage-class specifiers and initialization.
[51b73452]1445
1446typedef_declaration:
[4d51835]1447 TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator
1448 {
[de62360d]1449 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1450 $$ = $3->addType( $2 )->addTypedef();
1451 }
1452 | typedef_declaration pop ',' push declarator
1453 {
[de62360d]1454 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1455 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 )->addTypedef() );
1456 }
[de62360d]1457 | type_qualifier_list TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]1458 {
[de62360d]1459 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1460 $$ = $4->addType( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef();
1461 }
1462 | type_specifier TYPEDEF declarator
1463 {
[de62360d]1464 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]1465 $$ = $3->addType( $1 )->addTypedef();
1466 }
1467 | type_specifier TYPEDEF type_qualifier_list declarator
1468 {
[de62360d]1469 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
1470 $$ = $4->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef()->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]1471 }
1472 ;
[b87a5ed]1473
[721f17a]1474typedef_expression:
1475 // GCC, naming expression type: typedef name = exp; gives a name to the type of an expression
[4d51835]1476 TYPEDEF no_attr_identifier '=' assignment_expression
1477 {
[de62360d]1478 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::TD );
[c0aa336]1479 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // unimplemented
[4d51835]1480 }
1481 | typedef_expression pop ',' push no_attr_identifier '=' assignment_expression
1482 {
[de62360d]1483 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::TD );
[c0aa336]1484 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // unimplemented
[4d51835]1485 }
1486 ;
[51b73452]1487
[c0aa336]1488//c_declaration:
1489// declaring_list pop ';'
1490// | typedef_declaration pop ';'
1491// | typedef_expression pop ';' // GCC, naming expression type
1492// | sue_declaration_specifier pop ';'
1493// ;
1494//
1495//declaring_list:
1496// // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
1497// // storage-class
1498// declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
1499// {
1500// typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1501// $$ = ( $2->addType( $1 ))->addAsmName( $3 )->addInitializer( $4 );
1502// }
1503// | declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
1504// {
1505// typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1506// $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $4->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ) );
1507// }
1508// ;
1509
1510c_declaration:
[4cc585b]1511 declaration_specifier declaring_list
[c0aa336]1512 {
1513 $$ = distAttr( $1, $2 );
1514 }
[4cc585b]1515 | typedef_declaration
1516 | typedef_expression // GCC, naming expression type
1517 | sue_declaration_specifier
[4d51835]1518 ;
[51b73452]1519
1520declaring_list:
[de62360d]1521 // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
1522 // storage-class
[c0aa336]1523 declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[4d51835]1524 {
1525 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[c0aa336]1526 $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 );
[4d51835]1527 }
1528 | declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
1529 {
1530 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[c0aa336]1531 $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 )->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) );
[4d51835]1532 }
1533 ;
[b87a5ed]1534
1535declaration_specifier: // type specifier + storage class
[4d51835]1536 basic_declaration_specifier
1537 | sue_declaration_specifier
[84d58c5]1538 | type_declaration_specifier
[4d51835]1539 ;
[b87a5ed]1540
[d0ffed1]1541declaration_specifier_nobody: // type specifier + storage class - {...}
1542 // Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
1543 //
1544 // int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
1545 //
1546 // because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
1547 basic_declaration_specifier
1548 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]1549 | type_declaration_specifier
[d0ffed1]1550 ;
1551
1552type_specifier: // type specifier
[4d51835]1553 basic_type_specifier
1554 | sue_type_specifier
[84d58c5]1555 | type_type_specifier
[4d51835]1556 ;
[b87a5ed]1557
[d0ffed1]1558type_specifier_nobody: // type specifier - {...}
1559 // Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
1560 //
1561 // int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
1562 //
1563 // because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
1564 basic_type_specifier
1565 | sue_type_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]1566 | type_type_specifier
[d0ffed1]1567 ;
1568
[b87a5ed]1569type_qualifier_list_opt: // GCC, used in asm_statement
[4d51835]1570 // empty
[58dd019]1571 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1572 | type_qualifier_list
1573 ;
[51b73452]1574
1575type_qualifier_list:
[de62360d]1576 // A semantic check is necessary to ensure a type qualifier is appropriate for the kind of declaration.
[4d51835]1577 //
[de62360d]1578 // ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.3(4 ) : If the same qualifier appears more than once in the same
1579 // specifier-qualifier-list, either directly or via one or more typedefs, the behavior is the same as if it
1580 // appeared only once.
[4d51835]1581 type_qualifier
1582 | type_qualifier_list type_qualifier
1583 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1584 ;
[51b73452]1585
1586type_qualifier:
[4d51835]1587 type_qualifier_name
1588 | attribute
1589 ;
[51b73452]1590
1591type_qualifier_name:
[4d51835]1592 CONST
[738e304]1593 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Const ); }
[4d51835]1594 | RESTRICT
[738e304]1595 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Restrict ); }
[4d51835]1596 | VOLATILE
[738e304]1597 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Volatile ); }
[4d51835]1598 | ATOMIC
[738e304]1599 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Atomic ); }
[a16a7ec]1600 | forall
1601 ;
1602
1603forall:
1604 FORALL '('
[4d51835]1605 {
1606 typedefTable.enterScope();
1607 }
1608 type_parameter_list ')' // CFA
1609 {
1610 typedefTable.leaveScope();
1611 $$ = DeclarationNode::newForall( $4 );
1612 }
1613 ;
[51b73452]1614
1615declaration_qualifier_list:
[4d51835]1616 storage_class_list
[de62360d]1617 | type_qualifier_list storage_class_list // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]1618 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1619 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list storage_class_list
1620 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1621 ;
[51b73452]1622
1623storage_class_list:
[de62360d]1624 // A semantic check is necessary to ensure a storage class is appropriate for the kind of declaration and that
1625 // only one of each is specified, except for inline, which can appear with the others.
[4d51835]1626 //
[de62360d]1627 // ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.1(2) : At most, one storage-class specifier may be given in the declaration
1628 // specifiers in a declaration.
[4d51835]1629 storage_class
1630 | storage_class_list storage_class
1631 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1632 ;
[51b73452]1633
1634storage_class:
[4d51835]1635 EXTERN
[68fe077a]1636 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Extern ); }
[4d51835]1637 | STATIC
[68fe077a]1638 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Static ); }
[4d51835]1639 | AUTO
[68fe077a]1640 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Auto ); }
[4d51835]1641 | REGISTER
[68fe077a]1642 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Register ); }
[dd020c0]1643 | THREADLOCAL // C11
[68fe077a]1644 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Threadlocal ); }
[dd020c0]1645 // Put function specifiers here to simplify parsing rules, but separate them semantically.
[4d51835]1646 | INLINE // C99
[ddfd945]1647 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Inline ); }
[4d51835]1648 | FORTRAN // C99
[ddfd945]1649 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Fortran ); }
[68cd1ce]1650 | NORETURN // C11
[ddfd945]1651 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Noreturn ); }
[4d51835]1652 ;
[51b73452]1653
1654basic_type_name:
[201aeb9]1655 VOID
[4d51835]1656 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
1657 | BOOL // C99
1658 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Bool ); }
[201aeb9]1659 | CHAR
1660 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Char ); }
1661 | INT
1662 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int ); }
1663 | INT128
1664 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 ); }
1665 | FLOAT
1666 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float ); }
1667 | FLOAT80
1668 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float80 ); }
1669 | FLOAT128
1670 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float128 ); }
1671 | DOUBLE
1672 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Double ); }
[4d51835]1673 | COMPLEX // C99
[5b639ee]1674 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Complex ); }
[4d51835]1675 | IMAGINARY // C99
[5b639ee]1676 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Imaginary ); }
[201aeb9]1677 | SIGNED
1678 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Signed ); }
1679 | UNSIGNED
1680 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ); }
1681 | SHORT
1682 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Short ); }
1683 | LONG
1684 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Long ); }
[3a2128f]1685 | ZERO_T
[148f7290]1686 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Zero ); }
[3a2128f]1687 | ONE_T
[148f7290]1688 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::One ); }
[72457b6]1689 | VALIST // GCC, __builtin_va_list
1690 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Valist ); }
[4d51835]1691 ;
[51b73452]1692
1693basic_declaration_specifier:
[4d51835]1694 // A semantic check is necessary for conflicting storage classes.
1695 basic_type_specifier
1696 | declaration_qualifier_list basic_type_specifier
1697 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1698 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
1699 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1700 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
1701 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1702 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class basic_type_specifier
1703 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addType( $1 ); }
1704 ;
[51b73452]1705
1706basic_type_specifier:
[84d58c5]1707 direct_type
1708 | type_qualifier_list_opt indirect_type type_qualifier_list_opt
[4d51835]1709 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1710 ;
[51b73452]1711
[84d58c5]1712direct_type:
[4d51835]1713 // A semantic check is necessary for conflicting type qualifiers.
1714 basic_type_name
1715 | type_qualifier_list basic_type_name
1716 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]1717 | direct_type type_qualifier
[4d51835]1718 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]1719 | direct_type basic_type_name
[4d51835]1720 { $$ = $1->addType( $2 ); }
1721 ;
[51b73452]1722
[84d58c5]1723indirect_type:
1724 TYPEOF '(' type ')' // GCC: typeof(x) y;
[4d51835]1725 { $$ = $3; }
1726 | TYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // GCC: typeof(a+b) y;
1727 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3 ); }
[84d58c5]1728 | ATTR_TYPEGENname '(' type ')' // CFA: e.g., @type(x) y;
[4d51835]1729 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttr( $1, $3 ); }
1730 | ATTR_TYPEGENname '(' comma_expression ')' // CFA: e.g., @type(a+b) y;
1731 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttr( $1, $3 ); }
1732 ;
[51b73452]1733
[d0ffed1]1734sue_declaration_specifier: // struct, union, enum + storage class + type specifier
[4d51835]1735 sue_type_specifier
1736 | declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier
1737 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1738 | sue_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
1739 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1740 | sue_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
1741 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1742 ;
[51b73452]1743
[d0ffed1]1744sue_type_specifier: // struct, union, enum + type specifier
1745 elaborated_type
[fdca7c6]1746 | type_qualifier_list
1747 { if ( $1->type != nullptr && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; } // remember generic type
1748 elaborated_type
1749 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]1750 | sue_type_specifier type_qualifier
1751 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1752 ;
[51b73452]1753
[d0ffed1]1754sue_declaration_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + storage class + type specifier
1755 sue_type_specifier_nobody
1756 | declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier_nobody
1757 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1758 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
1759 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1760 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class type_qualifier_list
1761 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1762 ;
1763
1764sue_type_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + type specifier
1765 elaborated_type_nobody
1766 | type_qualifier_list elaborated_type_nobody
1767 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1768 | sue_type_specifier_nobody type_qualifier
1769 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1770 ;
1771
[84d58c5]1772type_declaration_specifier:
1773 type_type_specifier
1774 | declaration_qualifier_list type_type_specifier
[4d51835]1775 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]1776 | type_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
[4d51835]1777 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]1778 | type_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
[4d51835]1779 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1780 ;
[b87a5ed]1781
[84d58c5]1782type_type_specifier: // typedef types
1783 type_name
1784 | type_qualifier_list type_name
1785 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1786 | type_type_specifier type_qualifier
1787 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1788 ;
1789
1790type_name:
[4d51835]1791 TYPEDEFname
1792 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]1793 | '.' TYPEDEFname
1794 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $2 ); } // FIX ME
1795 | type_name '.' TYPEDEFname
1796 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 ); } // FIX ME
1797 | typegen_name
1798 | '.' typegen_name
1799 { $$ = $2; } // FIX ME
1800 | type_name '.' typegen_name
1801 { $$ = $3; } // FIX ME
1802 ;
1803
1804typegen_name: // CFA
[65d6de4]1805 TYPEGENname
1806 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
1807 | TYPEGENname '(' ')'
[67cf18c]1808 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
1809 | TYPEGENname '(' type_list ')'
[84d58c5]1810 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]1811 ;
[51b73452]1812
[d0ffed1]1813elaborated_type: // struct, union, enum
[c0aa336]1814 aggregate_type
1815 | enum_type
[4d51835]1816 ;
[51b73452]1817
[d0ffed1]1818elaborated_type_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...}
1819 aggregate_type_nobody
1820 | enum_type_nobody
1821 ;
1822
1823aggregate_type: // struct, union
[c0aa336]1824 aggregate_key attribute_list_opt '{' field_declaration_list '}'
[6f95000]1825 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), nullptr, $4, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]1826 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[fdca7c6]1827 {
1828 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); // create typedef
1829 if ( forall ) typedefTable.changeKind( *$3, TypedefTable::TG ); // possibly update
1830 forall = false; // reset
1831 }
[c0aa336]1832 '{' field_declaration_list '}'
1833 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]1834 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt '(' type_list ')' '{' field_declaration_list '}' // CFA
[6f95000]1835 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $4, $7, false )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[d0ffed1]1836 | aggregate_type_nobody
1837 ;
1838
1839aggregate_type_nobody: // struct, union - {...}
[84d58c5]1840 aggregate_key attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier
1841 {
1842 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
1843 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
1844 }
1845 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt TYPEDEFname
[d0ffed1]1846 {
1847 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
1848 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
1849 }
[84d58c5]1850 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt typegen_name // CFA
[65d6de4]1851 {
1852 // Create new generic declaration with same name as previous forward declaration, where the IDENTIFIER is
1853 // switched to a TYPEGENname. Link any generic arguments from typegen_name to new generic declaration and
1854 // delete newFromTypeGen.
1855 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3->type->symbolic.name, $3->type->symbolic.actuals, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
1856 $3->type->symbolic.name = nullptr;
1857 $3->type->symbolic.actuals = nullptr;
1858 delete $3;
1859 }
[4d51835]1860 ;
[51b73452]1861
1862aggregate_key:
[c0aa336]1863 STRUCT
[4d51835]1864 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Struct; }
[c0aa336]1865 | UNION
[4d51835]1866 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Union; }
[d3bc0ad]1867 | COROUTINE
[409433da]1868 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Coroutine; }
[d3bc0ad]1869 | MONITOR
[409433da]1870 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Monitor; }
[d3bc0ad]1871 | THREAD
[409433da]1872 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Thread; }
[4d51835]1873 ;
[51b73452]1874
1875field_declaration_list:
[5d125e4]1876 // empty
[58dd019]1877 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1878 | field_declaration_list field_declaration
[a7741435]1879 { $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
[4d51835]1880 ;
[51b73452]1881
1882field_declaration:
[c0aa336]1883 cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
1884 | EXTENSION cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
1885 {
1886 distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
[8e9cbb2]1887 $$ = $2;
1888 }
[c0aa336]1889 | type_specifier field_declaring_list ';'
1890 {
1891 $$ = distAttr( $1, $2 ); }
1892 | EXTENSION type_specifier field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
1893 {
1894 distExt( $3 ); // mark all fields in list
1895 $$ = distAttr( $2, $3 );
1896 }
[b9be000b]1897 | static_assert
[4d51835]1898 ;
[b87a5ed]1899
[c0aa336]1900cfa_field_declaring_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
1901 cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA, no field name
1902 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]1903 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]1904 | cfa_field_declaring_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]1905 { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $3 ) ); }
[c0aa336]1906 | cfa_field_declaring_list ',' // CFA, no field name
[4d51835]1907 { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( 0 ) ); }
1908 ;
[51b73452]1909
1910field_declaring_list:
[c0aa336]1911 field_declarator
[4d51835]1912 | field_declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt field_declarator
[c0aa336]1913 { $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]1914 ;
[51b73452]1915
1916field_declarator:
[4d51835]1917 // empty
1918 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); /* XXX */ } // CFA, no field name
[6f95000]1919 // '@'
1920 // { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ) ); } // CFA, no field name
[4d51835]1921 | bit_subrange_size // no field name
1922 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBitfield( $1 ); }
1923 | variable_declarator bit_subrange_size_opt
1924 // A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on base type int.
1925 { $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[c6b1105]1926 | variable_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[4d51835]1927 // A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on base type int.
1928 { $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
1929 | variable_abstract_declarator // CFA, no field name
1930 ;
[51b73452]1931
1932bit_subrange_size_opt:
[4d51835]1933 // empty
[58dd019]1934 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1935 | bit_subrange_size
1936 { $$ = $1; }
1937 ;
[51b73452]1938
1939bit_subrange_size:
[4d51835]1940 ':' constant_expression
1941 { $$ = $2; }
1942 ;
[51b73452]1943
[d0ffed1]1944enum_type: // enum
[c0aa336]1945 ENUM attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[6f95000]1946 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $4, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]1947 | ENUM attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[d0ffed1]1948 { typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); }
1949 '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
1950 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1951 | enum_type_nobody
1952 ;
1953
1954enum_type_nobody: // enum - {...}
1955 ENUM attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[45161b4d]1956 {
[c0aa336]1957 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
[ca1a547]1958 $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, 0, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
[45161b4d]1959 }
[4d51835]1960 ;
[51b73452]1961
1962enumerator_list:
[2871210]1963 no_attr_identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[4d51835]1964 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $1, $2 ); }
[2871210]1965 | enumerator_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[4d51835]1966 { $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $3, $4 ) ); }
1967 ;
[51b73452]1968
1969enumerator_value_opt:
[4d51835]1970 // empty
[58dd019]1971 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]1972 | '=' constant_expression
1973 { $$ = $2; }
1974 ;
[51b73452]1975
[c11e31c]1976// Minimum of one parameter after which ellipsis is allowed only at the end.
[51b73452]1977
[c0aa336]1978cfa_parameter_type_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]1979 // empty
[58dd019]1980 { $$ = nullptr; }
[c0aa336]1981 | cfa_parameter_type_list
[4d51835]1982 ;
[b87a5ed]1983
[c0aa336]1984cfa_parameter_type_list: // CFA, abstract + real
1985 cfa_abstract_parameter_list
1986 | cfa_parameter_list
1987 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list
[4d51835]1988 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]1989 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]1990 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
[c0aa336]1991 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]1992 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
1993 ;
[b87a5ed]1994
[c0aa336]1995cfa_parameter_list: // CFA
1996 // To obtain LR(1) between cfa_parameter_list and cfa_abstract_tuple, the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is
1997 // factored out from cfa_parameter_list, flattening the rules to get lookahead to the ']'.
1998 cfa_parameter_declaration
1999 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
[4d51835]2000 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]2001 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
[4d51835]2002 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]2003 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
[4d51835]2004 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 )->appendList( $9 ); }
2005 ;
[b87a5ed]2006
[c0aa336]2007cfa_abstract_parameter_list: // CFA, new & old style abstract
2008 cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
2009 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
[4d51835]2010 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2011 ;
[51b73452]2012
2013parameter_type_list_opt:
[4d51835]2014 // empty
[58dd019]2015 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2016 | parameter_type_list
2017 ;
[51b73452]2018
2019parameter_type_list:
[4d51835]2020 parameter_list
2021 | parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
2022 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
2023 ;
[b87a5ed]2024
2025parameter_list: // abstract + real
[4d51835]2026 abstract_parameter_declaration
2027 | parameter_declaration
2028 | parameter_list pop ',' push abstract_parameter_declaration
2029 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2030 | parameter_list pop ',' push parameter_declaration
2031 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2032 ;
[51b73452]2033
[de62360d]2034// Provides optional identifier names (abstract_declarator/variable_declarator), no initialization, different semantics
[2871210]2035// for typedef name by using type_parameter_redeclarator instead of typedef_redeclarator, and function prototypes.
[51b73452]2036
[c0aa336]2037cfa_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]2038 parameter_declaration
[994d080]2039 | cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
[4d51835]2040 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[994d080]2041 | cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
[c0aa336]2042 // To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[4d51835]2043 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[994d080]2044 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
[4d51835]2045 { $$ = $2->addName( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]2046 | cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]2047 ;
[b87a5ed]2048
[c0aa336]2049cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]2050 abstract_parameter_declaration
[c0aa336]2051 | cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
2052 | cfa_abstract_tuple
2053 // To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
2054 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]2055 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]2056 | cfa_abstract_function
[4d51835]2057 ;
[51b73452]2058
2059parameter_declaration:
[d0ffed1]2060 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
[994d080]2061 declaration_specifier_nobody identifier_parameter_declarator default_initialize_opt
[4d51835]2062 {
2063 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[a7741435]2064 $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr );
[4d51835]2065 }
[994d080]2066 | declaration_specifier_nobody type_parameter_redeclarator default_initialize_opt
[4d51835]2067 {
2068 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
[a7741435]2069 $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr );
[4d51835]2070 }
2071 ;
[51b73452]2072
2073abstract_parameter_declaration:
[994d080]2074 declaration_specifier_nobody default_initialize_opt
[e7cc8cb]2075 { $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ? new InitializerNode( $2 ) : nullptr ); }
[994d080]2076 | declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator default_initialize_opt
[e7cc8cb]2077 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[4d51835]2078 ;
[51b73452]2079
[c11e31c]2080// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.9.1(6) : "An identifier declared as a typedef name shall not be redeclared as a
[de62360d]2081// parameter." Because the scope of the K&R-style parameter-list sees the typedef first, the following is based only on
2082// identifiers. The ANSI-style parameter-list can redefine a typedef name.
[51b73452]2083
[b87a5ed]2084identifier_list: // K&R-style parameter list => no types
[4d51835]2085 no_attr_identifier
2086 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
2087 | identifier_list ',' no_attr_identifier
2088 { $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newName( $3 ) ); }
2089 ;
[51b73452]2090
[2871210]2091identifier_or_type_name:
[4d51835]2092 identifier
2093 | TYPEDEFname
2094 | TYPEGENname
2095 ;
[51b73452]2096
[2871210]2097no_attr_identifier_or_type_name:
[4d51835]2098 no_attr_identifier
2099 | TYPEDEFname
[721f17a]2100 | TYPEGENname
[4d51835]2101 ;
[b87a5ed]2102
[84d58c5]2103type_no_function: // sizeof, alignof, cast (constructor)
[c0aa336]2104 cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]2105 | type_specifier
[c0aa336]2106 | type_specifier abstract_declarator
[4d51835]2107 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
2108 ;
[b87a5ed]2109
[84d58c5]2110type: // typeof, assertion
2111 type_no_function
[c0aa336]2112 | cfa_abstract_function // CFA
[4d51835]2113 ;
[51b73452]2114
2115initializer_opt:
[4d51835]2116 // empty
[58dd019]2117 { $$ = nullptr; }
[2871210]2118 | '=' initializer
2119 { $$ = $2; }
[641c3d0]2120 | '=' VOID
2121 { $$ = nullptr; }
[097e2b0]2122 | ATassign initializer
[974906e2]2123 { $$ = $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
[4d51835]2124 ;
[51b73452]2125
2126initializer:
[de62360d]2127 assignment_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $1 ); }
2128 | '{' initializer_list comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
[4d51835]2129 ;
[51b73452]2130
2131initializer_list:
[097e2b0]2132 // empty
[58dd019]2133 { $$ = nullptr; }
[097e2b0]2134 | initializer
[4d51835]2135 | designation initializer { $$ = $2->set_designators( $1 ); }
[1d4580a]2136 | initializer_list ',' initializer { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]2137 | initializer_list ',' designation initializer
[1d4580a]2138 { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $4->set_designators( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]2139 ;
[b87a5ed]2140
[de62360d]2141// There is an unreconcileable parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators. The problem is use of
2142// '=' to separator the designator from the initializer value, as in:
[c11e31c]2143//
[b87a5ed]2144// int x[10] = { [1] = 3 };
[c11e31c]2145//
[de62360d]2146// The string "[1] = 3" can be parsed as a designator assignment or a tuple assignment. To disambiguate this case, CFA
2147// changes the syntax from "=" to ":" as the separator between the designator and initializer. GCC does uses ":" for
2148// field selection. The optional use of the "=" in GCC, or in this case ":", cannot be supported either due to
2149// shift/reduce conflicts
[51b73452]2150
2151designation:
[4d51835]2152 designator_list ':' // C99, CFA uses ":" instead of "="
[84d58c5]2153 | no_attr_identifier ':' // GCC, field name
[d1625f8]2154 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]2155 ;
[51b73452]2156
[b87a5ed]2157designator_list: // C99
[4d51835]2158 designator
[2871210]2159 | designator_list designator
[1d4580a]2160 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 ) ); }
[d1625f8]2161 //| designator_list designator { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1, $2 ); }
[4d51835]2162 ;
[51b73452]2163
2164designator:
[84d58c5]2165 '.' no_attr_identifier // C99, field name
[d1625f8]2166 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]2167 | '[' push assignment_expression pop ']' // C99, single array element
[de62360d]2168 // assignment_expression used instead of constant_expression because of shift/reduce conflicts with tuple.
[d1625f8]2169 { $$ = $3; }
[4d51835]2170 | '[' push subrange pop ']' // CFA, multiple array elements
[d1625f8]2171 { $$ = $3; }
[4d51835]2172 | '[' push constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']' // GCC, multiple array elements
[db70fe4]2173 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $5 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]2174 | '.' '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[d1625f8]2175 { $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]2176 ;
[51b73452]2177
[de62360d]2178// The CFA type system is based on parametric polymorphism, the ability to declare functions with type parameters,
2179// rather than an object-oriented type system. This required four groups of extensions:
[c11e31c]2180//
2181// Overloading: function, data, and operator identifiers may be overloaded.
2182//
[de62360d]2183// Type declarations: "type" is used to generate new types for declaring objects. Similarly, "dtype" is used for object
2184// and incomplete types, and "ftype" is used for function types. Type declarations with initializers provide
2185// definitions of new types. Type declarations with storage class "extern" provide opaque types.
[c11e31c]2186//
[de62360d]2187// Polymorphic functions: A forall clause declares a type parameter. The corresponding argument is inferred at the call
2188// site. A polymorphic function is not a template; it is a function, with an address and a type.
[c11e31c]2189//
2190// Specifications and Assertions: Specifications are collections of declarations parameterized by one or more
[de62360d]2191// types. They serve many of the purposes of abstract classes, and specification hierarchies resemble subclass
2192// hierarchies. Unlike classes, they can define relationships between types. Assertions declare that a type or
2193// types provide the operations declared by a specification. Assertions are normally used to declare requirements
2194// on type arguments of polymorphic functions.
[c11e31c]2195
[b87a5ed]2196type_parameter_list: // CFA
[67cf18c]2197 type_parameter
2198 { $$ = $1; }
2199 | type_parameter_list ',' type_parameter
[4d51835]2200 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
2201 ;
[b87a5ed]2202
[84d58c5]2203type_initializer_opt: // CFA
2204 // empty
2205 { $$ = nullptr; }
2206 | '=' type
2207 { $$ = $2; }
2208 ;
2209
[b87a5ed]2210type_parameter: // CFA
[2871210]2211 type_class no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
2212 { typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::TD ); }
[67cf18c]2213 type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
2214 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $1, $2 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
[4d51835]2215 | type_specifier identifier_parameter_declarator
2216 ;
[b87a5ed]2217
2218type_class: // CFA
[4040425]2219 OTYPE
[5b639ee]2220 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Otype; }
[4d51835]2221 | DTYPE
2222 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Dtype; }
[8f60f0b]2223 | FTYPE
2224 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Ftype; }
2225 | TTYPE
2226 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Ttype; }
[4d51835]2227 ;
[b87a5ed]2228
2229assertion_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]2230 // empty
[58dd019]2231 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2232 | assertion_list_opt assertion
[a7741435]2233 { $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
[4d51835]2234 ;
[b87a5ed]2235
2236assertion: // CFA
[84d58c5]2237 '|' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' type_list ')'
[4d51835]2238 {
[4040425]2239 typedefTable.openTrait( *$2 );
2240 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTraitUse( $2, $4 );
[4d51835]2241 }
[4040425]2242 | '|' '{' push trait_declaration_list '}'
[4d51835]2243 { $$ = $4; }
[84d58c5]2244 | '|' '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list '}' '(' type_list ')'
[58dd019]2245 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2246 ;
[b87a5ed]2247
[84d58c5]2248type_list: // CFA
2249 type
[513e165]2250 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]2251 | assignment_expression
[84d58c5]2252 | type_list ',' type
[513e165]2253 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]2254 | type_list ',' assignment_expression
[1d4580a]2255 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]2256 ;
[b87a5ed]2257
2258type_declaring_list: // CFA
[4040425]2259 OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]2260 { $$ = $2; }
[4040425]2261 | storage_class_list OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]2262 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2263 | type_declaring_list ',' type_declarator
[a7c90d4]2264 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3->copySpecifiers( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]2265 ;
[b87a5ed]2266
2267type_declarator: // CFA
[4d51835]2268 type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt
2269 { $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]2270 | type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt '=' type
[4d51835]2271 { $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 )->addType( $4 ); }
2272 ;
[b87a5ed]2273
2274type_declarator_name: // CFA
[2871210]2275 no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]2276 {
[de62360d]2277 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TypedefTable::TD );
[4d51835]2278 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, 0 );
2279 }
[84d58c5]2280 | no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')'
[4d51835]2281 {
[de62360d]2282 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TypedefTable::TG );
[4d51835]2283 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, $4 );
2284 }
2285 ;
[b87a5ed]2286
[4040425]2287trait_specifier: // CFA
2288 TRAIT no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' '}'
[4d51835]2289 {
[de62360d]2290 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::ID );
[4040425]2291 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $5, 0 );
[4d51835]2292 }
[4040425]2293 | TRAIT no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{'
[4d51835]2294 {
[4040425]2295 typedefTable.enterTrait( *$2 );
[4d51835]2296 typedefTable.enterScope();
2297 }
[4040425]2298 trait_declaration_list '}'
[4d51835]2299 {
[4040425]2300 typedefTable.leaveTrait();
[de62360d]2301 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::ID );
[4040425]2302 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $5, $10 );
[4d51835]2303 }
2304 ;
[b87a5ed]2305
[84d58c5]2306trait_declaration_list: // CFA
[4040425]2307 trait_declaration
2308 | trait_declaration_list push trait_declaration
[4d51835]2309 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
2310 ;
[b87a5ed]2311
[84d58c5]2312trait_declaration: // CFA
[c0aa336]2313 cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ';'
[4040425]2314 | trait_declaring_list pop ';'
[4d51835]2315 ;
[b87a5ed]2316
[c0aa336]2317cfa_trait_declaring_list: // CFA
2318 cfa_variable_specifier
[4d51835]2319 {
2320 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
2321 $$ = $1;
2322 }
[c0aa336]2323 | cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]2324 {
2325 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
2326 $$ = $1;
2327 }
[c0aa336]2328 | cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]2329 {
[de62360d]2330 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( *$5, TypedefTable::ID );
[4d51835]2331 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
2332 }
2333 ;
[b87a5ed]2334
[4040425]2335trait_declaring_list: // CFA
[4d51835]2336 type_specifier declarator
2337 {
2338 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
2339 $$ = $2->addType( $1 );
2340 }
[4040425]2341 | trait_declaring_list pop ',' push declarator
[4d51835]2342 {
2343 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
2344 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 ) );
2345 }
2346 ;
[51b73452]2347
[c11e31c]2348//***************************** EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS *****************************
[51b73452]2349
2350translation_unit:
[4d51835]2351 // empty
2352 {} // empty input file
2353 | external_definition_list
[a7741435]2354 { parseTree = parseTree ? parseTree->appendList( $1 ) : $1; }
[4d51835]2355 ;
[51b73452]2356
2357external_definition_list:
[4d51835]2358 external_definition
2359 | external_definition_list push external_definition
[a7741435]2360 { $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $3 ) : $3; }
[4d51835]2361 ;
[51b73452]2362
2363external_definition_list_opt:
[4d51835]2364 // empty
[58dd019]2365 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2366 | external_definition_list
2367 ;
[51b73452]2368
2369external_definition:
[4d51835]2370 declaration
2371 | external_function_definition
[e994912]2372 | ASM '(' string_literal ')' ';' // GCC, global assembler statement
2373 {
2374 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAsmStmt( new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( false, $3, 0 ) ) );
2375 }
[c0aa336]2376 | EXTERN STRINGliteral // C++-style linkage specifier
[4d51835]2377 {
[3b8e52c]2378 linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
[0fc9756b]2379 linkage = LinkageSpec::linkageUpdate( linkage, $2 );
[4d51835]2380 }
[c0aa336]2381 '{' external_definition_list_opt '}'
[4d51835]2382 {
2383 linkage = linkageStack.top();
2384 linkageStack.pop();
2385 $$ = $5;
2386 }
[c0aa336]2387 | EXTENSION external_definition // GCC, multiple __extension__ allowed, meaning unknown
2388 {
2389 distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
[8e9cbb2]2390 $$ = $2;
2391 }
[a16a7ec]2392 | forall '{' external_definition_list '}' // CFA, namespace
[4d51835]2393 ;
2394
2395external_function_definition:
2396 function_definition
[de62360d]2397 // These rules are a concession to the "implicit int" type_specifier because there is a significant amount of
[c6b1105]2398 // legacy code with global functions missing the type-specifier for the return type, and assuming "int".
2399 // Parsing is possible because function_definition does not appear in the context of an expression (nested
2400 // functions preclude this concession, i.e., all nested function must have a return type). A function prototype
2401 // declaration must still have a type_specifier. OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[4d51835]2402 | function_declarator compound_statement
2403 {
2404 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2405 typedefTable.leaveScope();
2406 $$ = $1->addFunctionBody( $2 );
2407 }
[4cc585b]2408 | KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2409 {
2410 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2411 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[4cc585b]2412 $$ = $1->addOldDeclList( $2 )->addFunctionBody( $3 );
[4d51835]2413 }
2414 ;
[51b73452]2415
[8b47e50]2416with_clause_opt:
2417 // empty
[a16a7ec]2418 { $$ = nullptr; }
[578e6037]2419 | WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')'
[c453ac4]2420 { $$ = $3; }
[8b47e50]2421 ;
2422
[51b73452]2423function_definition:
[8b47e50]2424 cfa_function_declaration with_clause_opt compound_statement // CFA
[4d51835]2425 {
2426 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2427 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[481115f]2428 // Add the function body to the last identifier in the function definition list, i.e., foo3:
2429 // [const double] foo1(), foo2( int ), foo3( double ) { return 3.0; }
[5fcba14]2430 $1->get_last()->addFunctionBody( $3, $2 );
[481115f]2431 $$ = $1;
[4d51835]2432 }
[8b47e50]2433 | declaration_specifier function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2434 {
[c38ae92]2435 rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[4d51835]2436 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2437 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[5fcba14]2438 $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]2439 }
[a16a7ec]2440 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]2441 | type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2442 {
2443 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2444 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[5fcba14]2445 $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]2446 }
[a16a7ec]2447 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]2448 | declaration_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2449 {
2450 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2451 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[5fcba14]2452 $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]2453 }
[a16a7ec]2454 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]2455 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2456 {
2457 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2458 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[5fcba14]2459 $$ = $3->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]2460 }
2461
2462 // Old-style K&R function definition, OBSOLESCENT (see 4)
[4cc585b]2463 | declaration_specifier KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2464 {
[c38ae92]2465 rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[4d51835]2466 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2467 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[5fcba14]2468 $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]2469 }
[a16a7ec]2470 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[4cc585b]2471 | type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2472 {
2473 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2474 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[5fcba14]2475 $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]2476 }
[a16a7ec]2477 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[4cc585b]2478 | declaration_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2479 {
2480 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2481 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[5fcba14]2482 $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]2483 }
[a16a7ec]2484 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[4cc585b]2485 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]2486 {
2487 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2488 typedefTable.leaveScope();
[5fcba14]2489 $$ = $3->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $6, $5 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
[4d51835]2490 }
2491 ;
[51b73452]2492
2493declarator:
[4d51835]2494 variable_declarator
[c6b1105]2495 | variable_type_redeclarator
[4d51835]2496 | function_declarator
2497 ;
[51b73452]2498
2499subrange:
[4d51835]2500 constant_expression '~' constant_expression // CFA, integer subrange
[db70fe4]2501 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]2502 ;
[b87a5ed]2503
2504asm_name_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]2505 // empty
[58dd019]2506 { $$ = nullptr; }
2507 | ASM '(' string_literal ')' attribute_list_opt
[c0aa336]2508 {
2509 DeclarationNode * name = new DeclarationNode();
2510 name->asmName = $3;
2511 $$ = name->addQualifiers( $5 );
2512 }
[4d51835]2513 ;
[b87a5ed]2514
2515attribute_list_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]2516 // empty
[58dd019]2517 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]2518 | attribute_list
2519 ;
[b87a5ed]2520
2521attribute_list: // GCC
[4d51835]2522 attribute
2523 | attribute_list attribute
[1db21619]2524 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]2525 ;
[b87a5ed]2526
2527attribute: // GCC
[44a81853]2528 ATTRIBUTE '(' '(' attribute_name_list ')' ')'
2529 { $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]2530 ;
[b87a5ed]2531
[44a81853]2532attribute_name_list: // GCC
2533 attribute_name
2534 | attribute_name_list ',' attribute_name
[c0aa336]2535 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]2536 ;
[b87a5ed]2537
[44a81853]2538attribute_name: // GCC
[4d51835]2539 // empty
[44a81853]2540 { $$ = nullptr; }
2541 | attr_name
2542 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1 ); }
2543 | attr_name '(' argument_expression_list ')'
2544 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]2545 ;
[b87a5ed]2546
[44a81853]2547attr_name: // GCC
2548 IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]2549 | quasi_keyword
[44a81853]2550 | TYPEDEFname
2551 | TYPEGENname
[114014c]2552 | FALLTHROUGH
2553 { $$ = Token{ new string( "fallthrough" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[44a81853]2554 | CONST
[9ff56e7]2555 { $$ = Token{ new string( "__const__" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[4d51835]2556 ;
[51b73452]2557
[c11e31c]2558// ============================================================================
[de62360d]2559// The following sections are a series of grammar patterns used to parse declarators. Multiple patterns are necessary
2560// because the type of an identifier in wrapped around the identifier in the same form as its usage in an expression, as
2561// in:
[c11e31c]2562//
[b87a5ed]2563// int (*f())[10] { ... };
2564// ... (*f())[3] += 1; // definition mimics usage
[c11e31c]2565//
[de62360d]2566// Because these patterns are highly recursive, changes at a lower level in the recursion require copying some or all of
2567// the pattern. Each of these patterns has some subtle variation to ensure correct syntax in a particular context.
[c11e31c]2568// ============================================================================
2569
2570// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[de62360d]2571// The set of valid declarators before a compound statement for defining a function is less than the set of declarators
2572// to define a variable or function prototype, e.g.:
[c11e31c]2573//
[b87a5ed]2574// valid declaration invalid definition
2575// ----------------- ------------------
[4d51835]2576// int f; int f {}
2577// int *f; int *f {}
[b87a5ed]2578// int f[10]; int f[10] {}
[4d51835]2579// int (*f)(int); int (*f)(int) {}
[c11e31c]2580//
[de62360d]2581// To preclude this syntactic anomaly requires separating the grammar rules for variable and function declarators, hence
2582// variable_declarator and function_declarator.
[c11e31c]2583// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2584
[de62360d]2585// This pattern parses a declaration of a variable that is not redefining a typedef name. The pattern precludes
2586// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions.
[51b73452]2587
2588variable_declarator:
[4d51835]2589 paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2590 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2591 | variable_ptr
2592 | variable_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2593 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2594 | variable_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2595 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2596 ;
[51b73452]2597
2598paren_identifier:
[4d51835]2599 identifier
2600 {
[de62360d]2601 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$1 );
[4d51835]2602 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 );
2603 }
2604 | '(' paren_identifier ')' // redundant parenthesis
2605 { $$ = $2; }
2606 ;
[51b73452]2607
2608variable_ptr:
[dd51906]2609 ptrref_operator variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]2610 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]2611 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]2612 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2613 | '(' variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2614 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); } // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2615 ;
[51b73452]2616
2617variable_array:
[4d51835]2618 paren_identifier array_dimension
2619 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
2620 | '(' variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
2621 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2622 | '(' variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2623 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2624 | '(' variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2625 { $$ = $2; }
2626 ;
[51b73452]2627
2628variable_function:
[4d51835]2629 '(' variable_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2630 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2631 | '(' variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
2632 { $$ = $2; }
2633 ;
[51b73452]2634
[c6b1105]2635// This pattern parses a function declarator that is not redefining a typedef name. For non-nested functions, there is
2636// no context where a function definition can redefine a typedef name, i.e., the typedef and function name cannot exist
2637// is the same scope. The pattern precludes returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]2638
2639function_declarator:
[4d51835]2640 function_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2641 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2642 | function_ptr
2643 | function_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2644 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2645 ;
[51b73452]2646
2647function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]2648 paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2649 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
2650 | '(' function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
2651 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2652 | '(' function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
2653 { $$ = $2; }
2654 ;
[51b73452]2655
2656function_ptr:
[dd51906]2657 ptrref_operator function_declarator
[ce8c12f]2658 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]2659 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_declarator
[ce8c12f]2660 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]2661 | '(' function_ptr ')'
2662 { $$ = $2; }
2663 ;
[51b73452]2664
2665function_array:
[4d51835]2666 '(' function_ptr ')' array_dimension
2667 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2668 | '(' function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2669 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2670 | '(' function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2671 { $$ = $2; }
2672 ;
[51b73452]2673
[c0aa336]2674// This pattern parses an old-style K&R function declarator (OBSOLESCENT, see 4)
2675//
2676// f( a, b, c ) int a, *b, c[]; {}
2677//
2678// that is not redefining a typedef name (see function_declarator for additional comments). The pattern precludes
2679// returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]2680
[c0aa336]2681KR_function_declarator:
2682 KR_function_no_ptr
2683 | KR_function_ptr
2684 | KR_function_array
[4d51835]2685 ;
[51b73452]2686
[c0aa336]2687KR_function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]2688 paren_identifier '(' identifier_list ')' // function_declarator handles empty parameter
2689 { $$ = $1->addIdList( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]2690 | '(' KR_function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
2691 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2692 | '(' KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2693 { $$ = $2; }
2694 ;
[51b73452]2695
[c0aa336]2696KR_function_ptr:
2697 ptrref_operator KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]2698 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2699 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]2700 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2701 | '(' KR_function_ptr ')'
[4d51835]2702 { $$ = $2; }
2703 ;
[51b73452]2704
[c0aa336]2705KR_function_array:
2706 '(' KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]2707 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[c0aa336]2708 | '(' KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2709 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[c0aa336]2710 | '(' KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2711 { $$ = $2; }
2712 ;
[51b73452]2713
[2871210]2714// This pattern parses a declaration for a variable or function prototype that redefines a type name, e.g.:
[c11e31c]2715//
[b87a5ed]2716// typedef int foo;
2717// {
2718// int foo; // redefine typedef name in new scope
2719// }
[c11e31c]2720//
[de62360d]2721// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
2722// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]2723
[c6b1105]2724variable_type_redeclarator:
[2871210]2725 paren_type attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2726 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]2727 | type_ptr
2728 | type_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2729 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]2730 | type_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2731 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2732 ;
[51b73452]2733
[2871210]2734paren_type:
2735 typedef
2736 | '(' paren_type ')'
[4d51835]2737 { $$ = $2; }
2738 ;
[51b73452]2739
[2871210]2740type_ptr:
[c6b1105]2741 ptrref_operator variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]2742 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c6b1105]2743 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]2744 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2745 | '(' type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2746 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]2747 ;
[51b73452]2748
[2871210]2749type_array:
2750 paren_type array_dimension
[4d51835]2751 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]2752 | '(' type_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]2753 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[2871210]2754 | '(' type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2755 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[2871210]2756 | '(' type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2757 { $$ = $2; }
2758 ;
[51b73452]2759
[2871210]2760type_function:
2761 paren_type '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]2762 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
[2871210]2763 | '(' type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]2764 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[2871210]2765 | '(' type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]2766 { $$ = $2; }
2767 ;
[51b73452]2768
[c0aa336]2769// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable of a function prototype or actual that is not redefining a
2770// typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list. The pattern precludes
2771// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus
2772// pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]2773
2774identifier_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]2775 paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2776 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[b6b3c42]2777 | '&' MUTEX paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
2778 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]2779 | identifier_parameter_ptr
2780 | identifier_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2781 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2782 | identifier_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2783 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2784 ;
[51b73452]2785
2786identifier_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]2787 ptrref_operator identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]2788 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]2789 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]2790 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2791 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2792 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]2793 ;
[51b73452]2794
2795identifier_parameter_array:
[4d51835]2796 paren_identifier array_parameter_dimension
2797 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
2798 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' array_dimension
2799 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2800 | '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2801 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2802 | '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2803 { $$ = $2; }
2804 ;
[51b73452]2805
2806identifier_parameter_function:
[4d51835]2807 paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2808 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
2809 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2810 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2811 | '(' identifier_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
2812 { $$ = $2; }
2813 ;
[b87a5ed]2814
[de62360d]2815// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is redefining a typedef name,
2816// e.g.:
[c11e31c]2817//
[b87a5ed]2818// typedef int foo;
[114014c]2819// forall( otype T ) struct foo;
[b87a5ed]2820// int f( int foo ); // redefine typedef name in new scope
[c11e31c]2821//
[c0aa336]2822// and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[51b73452]2823
[2871210]2824type_parameter_redeclarator:
[4d51835]2825 typedef attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2826 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[b6b3c42]2827 | '&' MUTEX typedef attribute_list_opt
2828 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[2871210]2829 | type_parameter_ptr
2830 | type_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2831 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]2832 | type_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2833 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2834 ;
[51b73452]2835
2836typedef:
[4d51835]2837 TYPEDEFname
2838 {
[de62360d]2839 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$1 );
[4d51835]2840 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 );
2841 }
[2871210]2842 | TYPEGENname
2843 {
2844 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$1 );
2845 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 );
2846 }
[4d51835]2847 ;
[51b73452]2848
[2871210]2849type_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]2850 ptrref_operator type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]2851 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]2852 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]2853 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2854 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2855 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]2856 ;
[51b73452]2857
[2871210]2858type_parameter_array:
[4d51835]2859 typedef array_parameter_dimension
2860 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]2861 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
[4d51835]2862 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2863 ;
[51b73452]2864
[2871210]2865type_parameter_function:
[4d51835]2866 typedef '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2867 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
[2871210]2868 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]2869 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2870 ;
[b87a5ed]2871
[de62360d]2872// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no identifier to
2873// which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]2874//
[b87a5ed]2875// sizeof( int );
[c0aa336]2876// sizeof( int * );
[b87a5ed]2877// sizeof( int [10] );
[c0aa336]2878// sizeof( int (*)() );
2879// sizeof( int () );
[c11e31c]2880//
[de62360d]2881// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
2882// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]2883
2884abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]2885 abstract_ptr
2886 | abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2887 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2888 | abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2889 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2890 ;
[51b73452]2891
2892abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]2893 ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]2894 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
[dd51906]2895 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]2896 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]2897 | ptrref_operator abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]2898 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]2899 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]2900 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2901 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2902 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]2903 ;
[51b73452]2904
2905abstract_array:
[4d51835]2906 array_dimension
2907 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
2908 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2909 | '(' abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2910 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2911 | '(' abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2912 { $$ = $2; }
2913 ;
[51b73452]2914
2915abstract_function:
[4d51835]2916 '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[2298f728]2917 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]2918 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2919 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2920 | '(' abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
2921 { $$ = $2; }
2922 ;
[51b73452]2923
2924array_dimension:
[4d51835]2925 // Only the first dimension can be empty.
[2871210]2926 '[' ']'
[4d51835]2927 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
[2871210]2928 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension
2929 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false )->addArray( $3 ); }
[4d51835]2930 | multi_array_dimension
2931 ;
[51b73452]2932
2933multi_array_dimension:
[4d51835]2934 '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
2935 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, 0, false ); }
2936 | '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
2937 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ); }
2938 | multi_array_dimension '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
2939 { $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, 0, false ) ); }
2940 | multi_array_dimension '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
2941 { $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ) ); }
2942 ;
[51b73452]2943
[c11e31c]2944// This pattern parses a declaration of a parameter abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
2945// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
2946//
[c0aa336]2947// int f( int ); // not handled here
2948// int f( int * ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
2949// int f( int (*)() ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[b87a5ed]2950// int f( int (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]2951//
[de62360d]2952// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
[c0aa336]2953// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions. In addition, the pattern handles the
2954// special meaning of parenthesis around a typedef name:
2955//
2956// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.3(11) : "In a parameter declaration, a single typedef name in
2957// parentheses is taken to be an abstract declarator that specifies a function with a single parameter,
2958// not as redundant parentheses around the identifier."
2959//
2960// For example:
2961//
2962// typedef float T;
2963// int f( int ( T [5] ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
2964// int g( int ( T ( int ) ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
2965// int f( int f1( T a[5] ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
2966// int g( int g1( T g2( int p ) ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
2967//
2968// In essence, a '(' immediately to the left of typedef name, T, is interpreted as starting a parameter type list, and
2969// not as redundant parentheses around a redeclaration of T. Finally, the pattern also precludes declaring an array of
2970// functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and
2971// functions.
[51b73452]2972
2973abstract_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]2974 abstract_parameter_ptr
[b6b3c42]2975 | '&' MUTEX attribute_list_opt
2976 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
[4d51835]2977 | abstract_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2978 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2979 | abstract_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]2980 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]2981 ;
[51b73452]2982
2983abstract_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]2984 ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]2985 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
[dd51906]2986 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]2987 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]2988 | ptrref_operator abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]2989 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]2990 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]2991 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]2992 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2993 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]2994 ;
[51b73452]2995
2996abstract_parameter_array:
[4d51835]2997 array_parameter_dimension
2998 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
2999 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3000 | '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3001 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3002 | '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3003 { $$ = $2; }
3004 ;
[51b73452]3005
3006abstract_parameter_function:
[4d51835]3007 '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[2298f728]3008 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]3009 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3010 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3011 | '(' abstract_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3012 { $$ = $2; }
3013 ;
[51b73452]3014
3015array_parameter_dimension:
[4d51835]3016 // Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers.
3017 array_parameter_1st_dimension
3018 | array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension
3019 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
3020 | multi_array_dimension
3021 ;
[51b73452]3022
[c11e31c]3023// The declaration of an array parameter has additional syntax over arrays in normal variable declarations:
3024//
[de62360d]3025// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.2(1) : "The optional type qualifiers and the keyword static shall appear only in
3026// a declaration of a function parameter with an array type, and then only in the outermost array type derivation."
[51b73452]3027
3028array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[2871210]3029 '[' ']'
[4d51835]3030 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
3031 // multi_array_dimension handles the '[' '*' ']' case
3032 | '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
3033 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
3034 | '[' push type_qualifier_list pop ']'
3035 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, $3, false ); }
3036 // multi_array_dimension handles the '[' assignment_expression ']' case
3037 | '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3038 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
3039 | '[' push STATIC type_qualifier_list_opt assignment_expression pop ']'
3040 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4, true ); }
3041 | '[' push type_qualifier_list STATIC assignment_expression pop ']'
3042 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $3, true ); }
3043 ;
[b87a5ed]3044
[c0aa336]3045// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable, but does not allow "int ()" for a function pointer.
[c11e31c]3046//
[c0aa336]3047// struct S {
3048// int;
3049// int *;
3050// int [10];
3051// int (*)();
3052// };
[51b73452]3053
3054variable_abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]3055 variable_abstract_ptr
3056 | variable_abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]3057 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3058 | variable_abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]3059 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]3060 ;
[51b73452]3061
3062variable_abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]3063 ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]3064 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
[dd51906]3065 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]3066 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]3067 | ptrref_operator variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]3068 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]3069 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]3070 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3071 | '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
3072 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]3073 ;
[51b73452]3074
3075variable_abstract_array:
[4d51835]3076 array_dimension
3077 | '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
3078 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3079 | '(' variable_abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3080 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3081 | '(' variable_abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3082 { $$ = $2; }
3083 ;
[51b73452]3084
3085variable_abstract_function:
[4d51835]3086 '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3087 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3088 | '(' variable_abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3089 { $$ = $2; }
3090 ;
[b87a5ed]3091
[de62360d]3092// This pattern parses a new-style declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is either an
3093// identifier or typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[b87a5ed]3094
[c0aa336]3095cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple: // CFA
3096 cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
3097 | cfa_abstract_tuple
3098 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]3099 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
3100 ;
[b87a5ed]3101
[c0aa336]3102cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
3103 cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
3104 | cfa_identifier_parameter_array
[4d51835]3105 ;
[b87a5ed]3106
[c0aa336]3107cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr: // CFA
[d0ffed1]3108 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
3109 ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]3110 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[d0ffed1]3111 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]3112 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3113 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]3114 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3115 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]3116 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3117 | ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]3118 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3119 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]3120 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]3121 ;
[b87a5ed]3122
[c0aa336]3123cfa_identifier_parameter_array: // CFA
[de62360d]3124 // Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers. Empty dimension must be factored out due to
3125 // shift/reduce conflict with new-style empty (void) function return type.
[d0ffed1]3126 '[' ']' type_specifier_nobody
[2871210]3127 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]3128 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]3129 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]3130 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[2871210]3131 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]3132 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]3133 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]3134 | multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]3135 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[9059213]3136
[c0aa336]3137 | '[' ']' cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[2871210]3138 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]3139 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]3140 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]3141 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[2871210]3142 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]3143 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]3144 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]3145 | multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]3146 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3147 ;
[51b73452]3148
[c0aa336]3149cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[4d51835]3150 '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
3151 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
3152 | '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3153 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
3154 | '[' push declaration_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3155 // declaration_qualifier_list must be used because of shift/reduce conflict with
3156 // assignment_expression, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude them as a type_qualifier cannot
3157 // appear in this context.
3158 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, true ); }
3159 | '[' push declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3160 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4->addQualifiers( $3 ), true ); }
3161 ;
[b87a5ed]3162
[de62360d]3163// This pattern parses a new-style declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
3164// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]3165//
[b87a5ed]3166// [int] f( int ); // abstract variable parameter; no parameter name specified
3167// [int] f( [int] (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]3168//
3169// These rules need LR(3):
3170//
[c0aa336]3171// cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name
3172// '[' cfa_parameter_list ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_type_list_opt ')'
[c11e31c]3173//
3174// since a function return type can be syntactically identical to a tuple type:
3175//
[b87a5ed]3176// [int, int] t;
3177// [int, int] f( int );
[c11e31c]3178//
[2871210]3179// Therefore, it is necessary to look at the token after identifier_or_type_name to know when to reduce
[c0aa336]3180// cfa_abstract_tuple. To make this LR(1), several rules have to be flattened (lengthened) to allow the necessary
3181// lookahead. To accomplish this, cfa_abstract_declarator has an entry point without tuple, and tuple declarations are
3182// duplicated when appearing with cfa_function_specifier.
[b87a5ed]3183
[c0aa336]3184cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple: // CFA
3185 cfa_abstract_tuple
3186 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]3187 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]3188 | cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple
[4d51835]3189 ;
[b87a5ed]3190
[c0aa336]3191cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
3192 cfa_abstract_ptr
3193 | cfa_abstract_array
[4d51835]3194 ;
[b87a5ed]3195
[c0aa336]3196cfa_abstract_ptr: // CFA
[dd51906]3197 ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]3198 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]3199 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]3200 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3201 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]3202 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3203 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]3204 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3205 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]3206 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]3207 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]3208 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]3209 ;
[b87a5ed]3210
[c0aa336]3211cfa_abstract_array: // CFA
[de62360d]3212 // Only the first dimension can be empty. Empty dimension must be factored out due to shift/reduce conflict with
3213 // empty (void) function return type.
[2871210]3214 '[' ']' type_specifier
[2298f728]3215 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[2871210]3216 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier
[2298f728]3217 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[4d51835]3218 | multi_array_dimension type_specifier
3219 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]3220 | '[' ']' cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]3221 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]3222 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]3223 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]3224 | multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[4d51835]3225 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3226 ;
[b87a5ed]3227
[c0aa336]3228cfa_abstract_tuple: // CFA
3229 '[' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
[4d51835]3230 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
3231 ;
[b87a5ed]3232
[c0aa336]3233cfa_abstract_function: // CFA
3234// '[' ']' '(' cfa_parameter_type_list_opt ')'
[1b29996]3235// { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $4, nullptr ); }
[c0aa336]3236 cfa_abstract_tuple '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[2298f728]3237 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[c0aa336]3238 | cfa_function_return '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
[2298f728]3239 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]3240 ;
[b87a5ed]3241
[de62360d]3242// 1) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.2(2) : "At least one type specifier shall be given in the declaration specifiers in
3243// each declaration, and in the specifier-qualifier list in each structure declaration and type name."
[c11e31c]3244//
[de62360d]3245// 2) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.5(1) : "The placement of a storage-class specifier other than at the beginning of
3246// the declaration specifiers in a declaration is an obsolescent feature."
[c11e31c]3247//
3248// 3) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.6(1) : "The use of function declarators with empty parentheses (not
3249// prototype-format parameter type declarators) is an obsolescent feature."
3250//
[de62360d]3251// 4) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.7(1) : "The use of function definitions with separate parameter identifier and
3252// declaration lists (not prototype-format parameter type and identifier declarators) is an obsolescent feature.
[51b73452]3253
[c11e31c]3254//************************* MISCELLANEOUS ********************************
[51b73452]3255
[b87a5ed]3256comma_opt: // redundant comma
[4d51835]3257 // empty
3258 | ','
3259 ;
[51b73452]3260
[994d080]3261default_initialize_opt:
[4d51835]3262 // empty
[58dd019]3263 { $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]3264 | '=' assignment_expression
3265 { $$ = $2; }
3266 ;
[51b73452]3267
3268%%
[c11e31c]3269// ----end of grammar----
[51b73452]3270
[c11e31c]3271// Local Variables: //
[b87a5ed]3272// mode: c++ //
[de62360d]3273// tab-width: 4 //
[c11e31c]3274// compile-command: "make install" //
3275// End: //
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