| 1 | //
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| 2 | // Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2016 University of Waterloo
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| 3 | //
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| 4 | // The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
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| 5 | // file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
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| 6 | //
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| 7 | // stdlib --
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| 8 | //
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| 9 | // Author           : Peter A. Buhr
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| 10 | // Created On       : Thu Jan 28 17:12:35 2016
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| 11 | // Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
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| 12 | // Last Modified On : Tue Apr 20 21:20:03 2021
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| 13 | // Update Count     : 575
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| 14 | //
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| 15 | 
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| 16 | #pragma once
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| 17 | 
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| 18 | #include "bits/defs.hfa"                                                                // OPTIONAL_THREAD
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| 19 | #include "bits/align.hfa"                                                               // libAlign
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| 20 | 
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| 21 | #include <stdlib.h>                                                                             // *alloc, strto*, ato*
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| 22 | #include <heap.hfa>
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| 23 | 
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| 24 | // Reduce includes by explicitly defining these routines.
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| 25 | extern "C" {
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| 26 |         void * memalign( size_t alignment, size_t size );       // malloc.h
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| 27 |         void * pvalloc( size_t size );                                          // malloc.h
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| 28 |         void * memset( void * dest, int fill, size_t size ); // string.h
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| 29 |         void * memcpy( void * dest, const void * src, size_t size ); // string.h
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| 30 | } // extern "C"
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| 31 | 
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| 32 | //---------------------------------------
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| 33 | 
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| 34 | #ifndef EXIT_FAILURE
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| 35 | #define EXIT_FAILURE    1                                                               // failing exit status
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| 36 | #define EXIT_SUCCESS    0                                                               // successful exit status
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| 37 | #endif // ! EXIT_FAILURE
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| 38 | 
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| 39 | //---------------------------------------
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| 40 | 
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| 41 | #include "common.hfa"
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| 42 | 
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| 43 | //---------------------------------------
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| 44 | 
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| 45 | // Macro because of returns
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| 46 | #define ARRAY_ALLOC$( allocation, alignment, dim ) \
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| 47 |         if ( _Alignof(T) <= libAlign() ) return (T *)(void *)allocation( dim, (size_t)sizeof(T) ); /* C allocation */ \
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| 48 |         else return (T *)alignment( _Alignof(T), dim, sizeof(T) )
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| 49 | 
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| 50 | static inline forall( T & | sized(T) ) {
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| 51 |         // CFA safe equivalents, i.e., implicit size specification
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| 52 | 
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| 53 |         T * malloc( void ) {
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| 54 |                 if ( _Alignof(T) <= libAlign() ) return (T *)(void *)malloc( (size_t)sizeof(T) ); // C allocation
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| 55 |                 else return (T *)memalign( _Alignof(T), sizeof(T) );
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| 56 |         } // malloc
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| 57 | 
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| 58 |         T * aalloc( size_t dim ) {
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| 59 |                 ARRAY_ALLOC$( aalloc, amemalign, dim );
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| 60 |         } // aalloc
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| 61 | 
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| 62 |         T * calloc( size_t dim ) {
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| 63 |                 ARRAY_ALLOC$( calloc, cmemalign, dim );
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| 64 |         } // calloc
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| 65 | 
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| 66 |         T * resize( T * ptr, size_t size ) {                            // CFA resize, eliminate return-type cast
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| 67 |                 if ( _Alignof(T) <= libAlign() ) return (T *)(void *)resize( (void *)ptr, size ); // CFA resize
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| 68 |                 else return (T *)(void *)resize( (void *)ptr, _Alignof(T), size ); // CFA resize
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| 69 |         } // resize
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| 70 | 
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| 71 |         T * realloc( T * ptr, size_t size ) {                           // CFA realloc, eliminate return-type cast
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| 72 |                 if ( _Alignof(T) <= libAlign() ) return (T *)(void *)realloc( (void *)ptr, size ); // C realloc
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| 73 |                 else return (T *)(void *)realloc( (void *)ptr, _Alignof(T), size ); // CFA realloc
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| 74 |         } // realloc
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| 75 | 
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| 76 |         T * memalign( size_t align ) {
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| 77 |                 return (T *)memalign( align, sizeof(T) );               // C memalign
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| 78 |         } // memalign
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| 79 | 
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| 80 |         T * amemalign( size_t align, size_t dim ) {
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| 81 |                 return (T *)amemalign( align, dim, sizeof(T) ); // CFA amemalign
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| 82 |         } // amemalign
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| 83 | 
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| 84 |         T * cmemalign( size_t align, size_t dim  ) {
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| 85 |                 return (T *)cmemalign( align, dim, sizeof(T) ); // CFA cmemalign
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| 86 |         } // cmemalign
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| 87 | 
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| 88 |         T * aligned_alloc( size_t align ) {
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| 89 |                 return (T *)aligned_alloc( align, sizeof(T) );  // C aligned_alloc
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| 90 |         } // aligned_alloc
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| 91 | 
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| 92 |         int posix_memalign( T ** ptr, size_t align ) {
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| 93 |                 return posix_memalign( (void **)ptr, align, sizeof(T) ); // C posix_memalign
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| 94 |         } // posix_memalign
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| 95 | 
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| 96 |         T * valloc( void ) {
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| 97 |                 return (T *)valloc( sizeof(T) );                                // C valloc
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| 98 |         } // valloc
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| 99 | 
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| 100 |         T * pvalloc( void ) {
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| 101 |                 return (T *)pvalloc( sizeof(T) );                               // C pvalloc
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| 102 |         } // pvalloc
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| 103 | } // distribution
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| 104 | 
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| 105 | /*
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| 106 |         FIX ME : fix alloc interface after Ticker Number 214 is resolved, define and add union to S_fill. Then, modify postfix-fill functions to support T * with nmemb, char, and T object of any size. Finally, change alloc_internal.
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| 107 |         Or, just follow the instructions below for that.
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| 108 | 
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| 109 |         1. Replace the current forall-block that contains defintions of S_fill and S_realloc with following:
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| 110 |                 forall( T & | sized(T) ) {
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| 111 |                         union  U_fill           { char c; T * a; T t; };
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| 112 |                         struct S_fill           { char tag; U_fill(T) fill; };
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| 113 |                         struct S_realloc        { inline T *; };
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| 114 |                 }
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| 115 | 
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| 116 |         2. Replace all current postfix-fill functions with following for updated S_fill:
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| 117 |                 S_fill(T) ?`fill( char a )                                      { S_fill(T) ret = {'c'}; ret.fill.c = a; return ret; }
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| 118 |                 S_fill(T) ?`fill( T    a )                                      { S_fill(T) ret = {'t'}; memcpy(&ret.fill.t, &a, sizeof(T)); return ret; }
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| 119 |                 S_fill(T) ?`fill( T    a[], size_t nmemb )      { S_fill(T) ret = {'a', nmemb}; ret.fill.a = a; return ret; }
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| 120 | 
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| 121 |         3. Replace the alloc_internal$ function which is outside ttype forall-block with following function:
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| 122 |                 T * alloc_internal$( void * Resize, T * Realloc, size_t Align, size_t Dim, S_fill(T) Fill) {
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| 123 |                         T * ptr = NULL;
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| 124 |                         size_t size = sizeof(T);
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| 125 |                         size_t copy_end = 0;
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| 126 | 
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| 127 |                         if(Resize) {
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| 128 |                                 ptr = (T*) (void *) resize( (int *)Resize, Align, Dim * size );
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| 129 |                         } else if (Realloc) {
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| 130 |                                 if (Fill.tag != '0') copy_end = min(malloc_size( Realloc ), Dim * size);
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| 131 |                                 ptr = (T*) (void *) realloc( (int *)Realloc, Align, Dim * size );
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| 132 |                         } else {
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| 133 |                                 ptr = (T*) (void *) memalign( Align, Dim * size );
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| 134 |                         }
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| 135 | 
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| 136 |                         if(Fill.tag == 'c') {
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| 137 |                                 memset( (char *)ptr + copy_end, (int)Fill.fill.c, Dim * size - copy_end );
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| 138 |                         } else if(Fill.tag == 't') {
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| 139 |                                 for ( int i = copy_end; i <= Dim * size - size ; i += size ) {
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| 140 |                                         memcpy( (char *)ptr + i, &Fill.fill.t, size );
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| 141 |                                 }
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| 142 |                         } else if(Fill.tag == 'a') {
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| 143 |                                 memcpy( (char *)ptr + copy_end, Fill.fill.a, min(Dim * size - copy_end, size * Fill.nmemb) );
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| 144 |                         }
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| 145 | 
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| 146 |                         return ptr;
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| 147 |                 } // alloc_internal$
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| 148 | */
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| 149 | 
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| 150 | typedef struct S_align                  { inline size_t;  } T_align;
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| 151 | typedef struct S_resize                 { inline void *;  }     T_resize;
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| 152 | 
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| 153 | forall( T & ) {
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| 154 |         struct S_fill           { char tag; char c; size_t size; T * at; char t[50]; };
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| 155 |         struct S_realloc        { inline T *; };
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| 156 | }
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| 157 | 
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| 158 | static inline T_align   ?`align   ( size_t a )  { return (T_align){a}; }
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| 159 | static inline T_resize  ?`resize  ( void * a )  { return (T_resize){a}; }
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| 160 | 
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| 161 | static inline forall( T & | sized(T) ) {
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| 162 |         S_fill(T) ?`fill ( T t ) {
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| 163 |                 S_fill(T) ret = { 't' };
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| 164 |                 size_t size = sizeof(T);
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| 165 |                 if ( size > sizeof(ret.t) ) {
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| 166 |                         abort( "ERROR: const object of size greater than 50 bytes given for dynamic memory fill\n" );
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| 167 |                 } // if
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| 168 |                 memcpy( &ret.t, &t, size );
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| 169 |                 return ret;
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| 170 |         }
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| 171 |         S_fill(T)               ?`fill ( char c )                               { return (S_fill(T)){ 'c', c }; }
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| 172 |         S_fill(T)               ?`fill ( T * a )                                { return (S_fill(T)){ 'T', '0', 0, a }; }
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| 173 |         S_fill(T)               ?`fill ( T a[], size_t nmemb )  { return (S_fill(T)){ 'a', '0', nmemb * sizeof(T), a }; }
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| 174 | 
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| 175 |         S_realloc(T)    ?`realloc ( T * a )                             { return (S_realloc(T)){a}; }
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| 176 | 
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| 177 |         T * alloc_internal$( void * Resize, T * Realloc, size_t Align, size_t Dim, S_fill(T) Fill ) {
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| 178 |                 T * ptr = NULL;
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| 179 |                 size_t size = sizeof(T);
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| 180 |                 size_t copy_end = 0;
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| 181 | 
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| 182 |                 if ( Resize ) {
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| 183 |                         ptr = (T*) (void *) resize( (void *)Resize, Align, Dim * size );
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| 184 |                 } else if ( Realloc ) {
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| 185 |                         if ( Fill.tag != '0' ) copy_end = min(malloc_size( Realloc ), Dim * size );
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| 186 |                         ptr = (T *) (void *) realloc( (void *)Realloc, Align, Dim * size );
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| 187 |                 } else {
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| 188 |                         ptr = (T *) (void *) memalign( Align, Dim * size );
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| 189 |                 }
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| 190 | 
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| 191 |                 if ( Fill.tag == 'c' ) {
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| 192 |                         memset( (char *)ptr + copy_end, (int)Fill.c, Dim * size - copy_end );
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| 193 |                 } else if ( Fill.tag == 't' ) {
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| 194 |                         for ( int i = copy_end; i < Dim * size; i += size ) {
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| 195 |                                 #pragma GCC diagnostic push
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| 196 |                                 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wmaybe-uninitialized"
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| 197 |                                 assert( size <= sizeof(Fill.t) );
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| 198 |                                 memcpy( (char *)ptr + i, &Fill.t, size );
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| 199 |                                 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
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| 200 |                         }
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| 201 |                 } else if ( Fill.tag == 'a' ) {
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| 202 |                         memcpy( (char *)ptr + copy_end, Fill.at, min(Dim * size - copy_end, Fill.size) );
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| 203 |                 } else if ( Fill.tag == 'T' ) {
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| 204 |                         memcpy( (char *)ptr + copy_end, Fill.at, Dim * size );
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| 205 |                 }
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| 206 | 
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| 207 |                 return ptr;
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| 208 |         } // alloc_internal$
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| 209 | 
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| 210 |         forall( TT... | { T * alloc_internal$( void *, T *, size_t, size_t, S_fill(T), TT ); } ) {
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| 211 | 
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| 212 |                 T * alloc_internal$( void *       , T * Realloc, size_t Align, size_t Dim, S_fill(T) Fill, T_resize Resize, TT rest) {
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| 213 |                 return alloc_internal$( Resize, (T*)0p, Align, Dim, Fill, rest);
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| 214 |                 }
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| 215 | 
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| 216 |                 T * alloc_internal$( void * Resize, T *        , size_t Align, size_t Dim, S_fill(T) Fill, S_realloc(T) Realloc, TT rest) {
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| 217 |                 return alloc_internal$( (void*)0p, Realloc, Align, Dim, Fill, rest);
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| 218 |                 }
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| 219 | 
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| 220 |                 T * alloc_internal$( void * Resize, T * Realloc, size_t      , size_t Dim, S_fill(T) Fill, T_align Align, TT rest) {
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| 221 |                 return alloc_internal$( Resize, Realloc, Align, Dim, Fill, rest);
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| 222 |                 }
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| 223 | 
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| 224 |                 T * alloc_internal$( void * Resize, T * Realloc, size_t Align, size_t Dim, S_fill(T)     , S_fill(T) Fill, TT rest) {
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| 225 |                 return alloc_internal$( Resize, Realloc, Align, Dim, Fill, rest);
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| 226 |                 }
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| 227 | 
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| 228 |             T * alloc( TT all ) {
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| 229 |                 return alloc_internal$( (void*)0p, (T*)0p, (_Alignof(T) > libAlign() ? _Alignof(T) : libAlign()), (size_t)1, (S_fill(T)){'0'}, all);
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| 230 |             }
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| 231 | 
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| 232 |             T * alloc( size_t dim, TT all ) {
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| 233 |                 return alloc_internal$( (void*)0p, (T*)0p, (_Alignof(T) > libAlign() ? _Alignof(T) : libAlign()), dim, (S_fill(T)){'0'}, all);
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| 234 |             }
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| 235 | 
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| 236 |         } // distribution TT
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| 237 | } // distribution T
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| 238 | 
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| 239 | static inline forall( T & | sized(T) ) {
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| 240 |         // CFA safe initialization/copy, i.e., implicit size specification, non-array types
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| 241 |         T * memset( T * dest, char fill ) {
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| 242 |                 return (T *)memset( dest, fill, sizeof(T) );
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| 243 |         } // memset
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| 244 | 
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| 245 |         T * memcpy( T * dest, const T * src ) {
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| 246 |                 return (T *)memcpy( dest, src, sizeof(T) );
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| 247 |         } // memcpy
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| 248 | 
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| 249 |         // CFA safe initialization/copy, i.e., implicit size specification, array types
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| 250 |         T * amemset( T dest[], char fill, size_t dim ) {
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| 251 |                 return (T *)(void *)memset( dest, fill, dim * sizeof(T) ); // C memset
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| 252 |         } // amemset
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| 253 | 
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| 254 |         T * amemcpy( T dest[], const T src[], size_t dim ) {
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| 255 |                 return (T *)(void *)memcpy( dest, src, dim * sizeof(T) ); // C memcpy
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| 256 |         } // amemcpy
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| 257 | } // distribution
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| 258 | 
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| 259 | // CFA deallocation for multiple objects
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| 260 | static inline forall( T & )                                                     // FIX ME, problems with 0p in list
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| 261 | void free( T * ptr ) {
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| 262 |         free( (void *)ptr );                                                            // C free
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| 263 | } // free
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| 264 | static inline forall( T &, TT... | { void free( TT ); } )
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| 265 | void free( T * ptr, TT rest ) {
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| 266 |         free( ptr );
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| 267 |         free( rest );
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| 268 | } // free
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| 269 | 
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| 270 | // CFA allocation/deallocation and constructor/destructor, non-array types
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| 271 | static inline forall( T & | sized(T), TT... | { void ?{}( T &, TT ); } )
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| 272 | T * new( TT p ) {
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| 273 |         return &(*(T *)malloc()){ p };                                          // run constructor
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| 274 | } // new
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| 275 | 
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| 276 | static inline forall( T & | { void ^?{}( T & ); } )
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| 277 | void delete( T * ptr ) {
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| 278 |         // special case for 0-sized object => always call destructor
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| 279 |         if ( ptr || sizeof(ptr) == 0 ) {                                        // ignore null but not 0-sized objects
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| 280 |                 ^(*ptr){};                                                                              // run destructor
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| 281 |         } // if
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| 282 |         free( ptr );                                                                            // always call free
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| 283 | } // delete
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| 284 | static inline forall( T &, TT... | { void ^?{}( T & ); void delete( TT ); } )
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| 285 | void delete( T * ptr, TT rest ) {
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| 286 |         delete( ptr );
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| 287 |         delete( rest );
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| 288 | } // delete
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| 289 | 
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| 290 | // CFA allocation/deallocation and constructor/destructor, array types
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| 291 | forall( T & | sized(T), TT... | { void ?{}( T &, TT ); } ) T * anew( size_t dim, TT p );
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| 292 | forall( T & | sized(T) | { void ^?{}( T & ); } ) void adelete( T arr[] );
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| 293 | forall( T & | sized(T) | { void ^?{}( T & ); }, TT... | { void adelete( TT ); } ) void adelete( T arr[], TT rest );
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| 294 | 
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| 295 | //---------------------------------------
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| 296 | 
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| 297 | static inline {
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| 298 |         int strto( const char sptr[], char ** eptr, int base ) { return (int)strtol( sptr, eptr, base ); }
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| 299 |         unsigned int strto( const char sptr[], char ** eptr, int base ) { return (unsigned int)strtoul( sptr, eptr, base ); }
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| 300 |         long int strto( const char sptr[], char ** eptr, int base ) { return strtol( sptr, eptr, base ); }
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| 301 |         unsigned long int strto( const char sptr[], char ** eptr, int base ) { return strtoul( sptr, eptr, base ); }
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| 302 |         long long int strto( const char sptr[], char ** eptr, int base ) { return strtoll( sptr, eptr, base ); }
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| 303 |         unsigned long long int strto( const char sptr[], char ** eptr, int base ) { return strtoull( sptr, eptr, base ); }
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| 304 | 
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| 305 |         float strto( const char sptr[], char ** eptr ) { return strtof( sptr, eptr ); }
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| 306 |         double strto( const char sptr[], char ** eptr ) { return strtod( sptr, eptr ); }
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| 307 |         long double strto( const char sptr[], char ** eptr ) { return strtold( sptr, eptr ); }
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| 308 | } // distribution
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| 309 | 
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| 310 | float _Complex strto( const char sptr[], char ** eptr );
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| 311 | double _Complex strto( const char sptr[], char ** eptr );
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| 312 | long double _Complex strto( const char sptr[], char ** eptr );
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| 313 | 
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| 314 | static inline {
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| 315 |         int ato( const char sptr[] ) { return (int)strtol( sptr, 0p, 10 ); }
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| 316 |         unsigned int ato( const char sptr[] ) { return (unsigned int)strtoul( sptr, 0p, 10 ); }
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| 317 |         long int ato( const char sptr[] ) { return strtol( sptr, 0p, 10 ); }
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| 318 |         unsigned long int ato( const char sptr[] ) { return strtoul( sptr, 0p, 10 ); }
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| 319 |         long long int ato( const char sptr[] ) { return strtoll( sptr, 0p, 10 ); }
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| 320 |         unsigned long long int ato( const char sptr[] ) { return strtoull( sptr, 0p, 10 ); }
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| 321 | 
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| 322 |         float ato( const char sptr[] ) { return strtof( sptr, 0p ); }
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| 323 |         double ato( const char sptr[] ) { return strtod( sptr, 0p ); }
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| 324 |         long double ato( const char sptr[] ) { return strtold( sptr, 0p ); }
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| 325 | 
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| 326 |         float _Complex ato( const char sptr[] ) { return strto( sptr, 0p ); }
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| 327 |         double _Complex ato( const char sptr[] ) { return strto( sptr, 0p ); }
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| 328 |         long double _Complex ato( const char sptr[] ) { return strto( sptr, 0p ); }
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| 329 | } // distribution
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| 330 | 
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| 331 | //---------------------------------------
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| 332 | 
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| 333 | forall( E | { int ?<?( E, E ); } ) {
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| 334 |         E * bsearch( E key, const E * vals, size_t dim );
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| 335 |         size_t bsearch( E key, const E * vals, size_t dim );
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| 336 |         E * bsearchl( E key, const E * vals, size_t dim );
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| 337 |         size_t bsearchl( E key, const E * vals, size_t dim );
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| 338 |         E * bsearchu( E key, const E * vals, size_t dim );
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| 339 |         size_t bsearchu( E key, const E * vals, size_t dim );
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| 340 | } // distribution
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| 341 | 
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| 342 | forall( K, E | { int ?<?( K, K ); K getKey( const E & ); } ) {
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| 343 |         E * bsearch( K key, const E * vals, size_t dim );
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| 344 |         size_t bsearch( K key, const E * vals, size_t dim );
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| 345 |         E * bsearchl( K key, const E * vals, size_t dim );
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| 346 |         size_t bsearchl( K key, const E * vals, size_t dim );
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| 347 |         E * bsearchu( K key, const E * vals, size_t dim );
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| 348 |         size_t bsearchu( K key, const E * vals, size_t dim );
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| 349 | } // distribution
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| 350 | 
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| 351 | forall( E | { int ?<?( E, E ); } ) {
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| 352 |         void qsort( E * vals, size_t dim );
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| 353 | } // distribution
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| 354 | 
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| 355 | //---------------------------------------
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| 356 | 
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| 357 | extern "C" {                                                                                    // override C version
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| 358 |         void srandom( unsigned int seed );
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| 359 |         long int random( void );                                                        // GENERATES POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE VALUES
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| 360 |         // For positive values, use unsigned int, e.g., unsigned int r = random() % 100U;
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| 361 | } // extern "C"
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| 362 | 
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| 363 | static inline {
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| 364 |         long int random( long int l, long int u ) { if ( u < l ) [u, l] = [l, u]; return lrand48() % (u - l) + l; } // [l,u)
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| 365 |         long int random( long int u ) { if ( u < 0 ) return random( u, 0 ); else return random( 0, u ); } // [0,u)
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| 366 |         unsigned long int random( void ) { return lrand48(); }
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| 367 |         unsigned long int random( unsigned long int u ) { return lrand48() % u; } // [0,u)
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| 368 |         unsigned long int random( unsigned long int l, unsigned long int u ) { if ( u < l ) [u, l] = [l, u]; return lrand48() % (u - l) + l; } // [l,u)
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| 369 | 
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| 370 |         char random( void ) { return (unsigned long int)random(); }
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| 371 |         char random( char u ) { return random( (unsigned long int)u ); } // [0,u)
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| 372 |         char random( char l, char u ) { return random( (unsigned long int)l, (unsigned long int)u ); } // [l,u)
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| 373 |         int random( void ) { return (long int)random(); }
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| 374 |         int random( int u ) { return random( (long int)u ); } // [0,u]
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| 375 |         int random( int l, int u ) { return random( (long int)l, (long int)u ); } // [l,u)
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| 376 |         unsigned int random( void ) { return (unsigned long int)random(); }
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| 377 |         unsigned int random( unsigned int u ) { return random( (unsigned long int)u ); } // [0,u]
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| 378 |         unsigned int random( unsigned int l, unsigned int u ) { return random( (unsigned long int)l, (unsigned long int)u ); } // [l,u)
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| 379 | } // distribution
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| 380 | 
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| 381 | float random( void );                                                                   // [0.0, 1.0)
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| 382 | double random( void );                                                                  // [0.0, 1.0)
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| 383 | float _Complex random( void );                                                  // [0.0, 1.0)+[0.0, 1.0)i
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| 384 | double _Complex random( void );                                                 // [0.0, 1.0)+[0.0, 1.0)i
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| 385 | long double _Complex random( void );                                    // [0.0, 1.0)+[0.0, 1.0)i
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| 386 | 
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| 387 | //---------------------------------------
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| 388 | 
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| 389 | extern bool threading_enabled( void ) OPTIONAL_THREAD;
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| 390 | 
 | 
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| 391 | // Local Variables: //
 | 
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| 392 | // mode: c //
 | 
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| 393 | // tab-width: 4 //
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| 394 | // End: //
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