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ADT ast-experimental enum forall-pointer-decay jacob/cs343-translation pthread-emulation qualifiedEnum

Last change on this file since c1dafea was b42d0ea, checked in by Peter A. Buhr <pabuhr@…>, 4 years ago
do not print unfreed-storage message if program exits
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File size: 54.9 KB

Rev	Line
[73abe95]	1	//
[c4f68dc]	2	// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2017 University of Waterloo
	3	//
	4	// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
	5	// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
[73abe95]	6	//
[92aca37]	7	// heap.cfa --
[73abe95]	8	//
[c4f68dc]	9	// Author : Peter A. Buhr
	10	// Created On : Tue Dec 19 21:58:35 2017
	11	// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
[b42d0ea]	12	// Last Modified On : Mon Aug 9 19:03:02 2021
	13	// Update Count : 1040
[73abe95]	14	//
[c4f68dc]	15
	16	#include <unistd.h> // sbrk, sysconf
[ad2dced]	17	#include <stdlib.h> // EXIT_FAILURE
[c4f68dc]	18	#include <stdbool.h> // true, false
	19	#include <stdio.h> // snprintf, fileno
	20	#include <errno.h> // errno
[1e034d9]	21	#include <string.h> // memset, memcpy
[1076d05]	22	#include <limits.h> // ULONG_MAX
[ada0246d]	23	#include <malloc.h> // memalign, malloc_usable_size
[c4f68dc]	24	#include <sys/mman.h> // mmap, munmap
	25
[92aca37]	26	#include "bits/align.hfa" // libAlign
[bcb14b5]	27	#include "bits/defs.hfa" // likely, unlikely
	28	#include "bits/locks.hfa" // __spinlock_t
[73abe95]	29	#include "startup.hfa" // STARTUP_PRIORITY_MEMORY
[58c671ba]	30	#include "math.hfa" // min
[7cfef0d]	31	#include "bitmanip.hfa" // is_pow2, ceiling2
[c4f68dc]	32
[93c2e0a]	33	static bool traceHeap = false;
[d46ed6e]	34
[baf608a]	35	inline bool traceHeap() { return traceHeap; }
[d46ed6e]	36
[93c2e0a]	37	bool traceHeapOn() {
	38	bool temp = traceHeap;
[d46ed6e]	39	traceHeap = true;
	40	return temp;
	41	} // traceHeapOn
	42
[93c2e0a]	43	bool traceHeapOff() {
	44	bool temp = traceHeap;
[d46ed6e]	45	traceHeap = false;
	46	return temp;
	47	} // traceHeapOff
	48
[baf608a]	49	bool traceHeapTerm() { return false; }
	50
[d46ed6e]	51
[95eb7cf]	52	static bool prtFree = false;
[d46ed6e]	53
[d134b15]	54	bool prtFree() {
[95eb7cf]	55	return prtFree;
	56	} // prtFree
[5d4fa18]	57
[95eb7cf]	58	bool prtFreeOn() {
	59	bool temp = prtFree;
	60	prtFree = true;
[5d4fa18]	61	return temp;
[95eb7cf]	62	} // prtFreeOn
[5d4fa18]	63
[95eb7cf]	64	bool prtFreeOff() {
	65	bool temp = prtFree;
	66	prtFree = false;
[5d4fa18]	67	return temp;
[95eb7cf]	68	} // prtFreeOff
[5d4fa18]	69
	70
[e723100]	71	enum {
[1e034d9]	72	// Define the default extension heap amount in units of bytes. When the uC++ supplied heap reaches the brk address,
	73	// the brk address is extended by the extension amount.
[ad2dced]	74	__CFA_DEFAULT_HEAP_EXPANSION__ = (10 * 1024 * 1024),
[1e034d9]	75
	76	// Define the mmap crossover point during allocation. Allocations less than this amount are allocated from buckets;
	77	// values greater than or equal to this value are mmap from the operating system.
	78	__CFA_DEFAULT_MMAP_START__ = (512 * 1024 + 1),
[e723100]	79	};
	80
[dd23e66]	81	size_t default_mmap_start() __attribute__(( weak )) {
	82	return __CFA_DEFAULT_MMAP_START__;
	83	} // default_mmap_start
	84
[e723100]	85	size_t default_heap_expansion() __attribute__(( weak )) {
	86	return __CFA_DEFAULT_HEAP_EXPANSION__;
	87	} // default_heap_expansion
	88
	89
[f0b3f51]	90	#ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
[92aca37]	91	static size_t allocUnfreed; // running total of allocations minus frees
[d46ed6e]	92
[95eb7cf]	93	static void prtUnfreed() {
[c1f38e6c]	94	if ( allocUnfreed != 0 ) {
[d46ed6e]	95	// DO NOT USE STREAMS AS THEY MAY BE UNAVAILABLE AT THIS POINT.
[4ea1c6d]	96	char helpText[512];
[92aca37]	97	int len = snprintf( helpText, sizeof(helpText), "CFA warning (UNIX pid:%ld) : program terminating with %zu(0x%zx) bytes of storage allocated but not freed.\n"
[4ea1c6d]	98	"Possible cause is unfreed storage allocated by the program or system/library routines called from the program.\n",
[c1f38e6c]	99	(long int)getpid(), allocUnfreed, allocUnfreed ); // always print the UNIX pid
[4ea1c6d]	100	__cfaabi_bits_write( STDERR_FILENO, helpText, len ); // print debug/nodebug
[b6830d74]	101	} // if
[95eb7cf]	102	} // prtUnfreed
[d46ed6e]	103
[b42d0ea]	104	extern int cfa_main_returned; // from bootloader.cf
[d46ed6e]	105	extern "C" {
[bcb14b5]	106	void heapAppStart() { // called by __cfaabi_appready_startup
[c1f38e6c]	107	allocUnfreed = 0;
[bcb14b5]	108	} // heapAppStart
	109
	110	void heapAppStop() { // called by __cfaabi_appready_startdown
	111	fclose( stdin ); fclose( stdout );
[b42d0ea]	112	if ( cfa_main_returned ) prtUnfreed(); // do not check unfreed storage if exit called
[bcb14b5]	113	} // heapAppStop
[d46ed6e]	114	} // extern "C"
	115	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
	116
[1e034d9]	117
[e723100]	118	// statically allocated variables => zero filled.
[ad2dced]	119	size_t __page_size; // architecture pagesize
	120	int __map_prot; // common mmap/mprotect protection
[e723100]	121	static size_t heapExpand; // sbrk advance
	122	static size_t mmapStart; // cross over point for mmap
	123	static unsigned int maxBucketsUsed; // maximum number of buckets in use
	124
	125
	126	#define SPINLOCK 0
	127	#define LOCKFREE 1
	128	#define BUCKETLOCK SPINLOCK
[9c438546]	129	#if BUCKETLOCK == SPINLOCK
	130	#elif BUCKETLOCK == LOCKFREE
	131	#include <stackLockFree.hfa>
	132	#else
	133	#error undefined lock type for bucket lock
[e723100]	134	#endif // LOCKFREE
	135
	136	// Recursive definitions: HeapManager needs size of bucket array and bucket area needs sizeof HeapManager storage.
	137	// Break recusion by hardcoding number of buckets and statically checking number is correct after bucket array defined.
[95eb7cf]	138	enum { NoBucketSizes = 91 }; // number of buckets sizes
[d46ed6e]	139
[c4f68dc]	140	struct HeapManager {
	141	struct Storage {
[bcb14b5]	142	struct Header { // header
[c4f68dc]	143	union Kind {
	144	struct RealHeader {
	145	union {
[bcb14b5]	146	struct { // 4-byte word => 8-byte header, 8-byte word => 16-byte header
[f0b3f51]	147	#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__ && __SIZEOF_POINTER__ == 4
[9c438546]	148	uint64_t padding; // unused, force home/blocksize to overlay alignment in fake header
[bcb14b5]	149	#endif // __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__ && __SIZEOF_POINTER__ == 4
[c4f68dc]	150
	151	union {
[9c438546]	152	// FreeHeader * home; // allocated block points back to home locations (must overlay alignment)
[cfbc703d]	153	// 2nd low-order bit => zero filled
[c4f68dc]	154	void * home; // allocated block points back to home locations (must overlay alignment)
	155	size_t blockSize; // size for munmap (must overlay alignment)
[9c438546]	156	#if BUCKETLOCK == SPINLOCK
[c4f68dc]	157	Storage * next; // freed block points next freed block of same size
	158	#endif // SPINLOCK
	159	};
[9c438546]	160	size_t size; // allocation size in bytes
[c4f68dc]	161
[f0b3f51]	162	#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__ && __SIZEOF_POINTER__ == 4
[9c438546]	163	uint64_t padding; // unused, force home/blocksize to overlay alignment in fake header
[bcb14b5]	164	#endif // __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__ && __SIZEOF_POINTER__ == 4
[c4f68dc]	165	};
[9c438546]	166	#if BUCKETLOCK == LOCKFREE
	167	Link(Storage) next; // freed block points next freed block of same size (double-wide)
[c4f68dc]	168	#endif // LOCKFREE
	169	};
[93c2e0a]	170	} real; // RealHeader
[9c438546]	171
[c4f68dc]	172	struct FakeHeader {
	173	#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
[9c438546]	174	uint32_t alignment; // 1st low-order bit => fake header & alignment
[f0b3f51]	175	#endif // __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
[c4f68dc]	176
	177	uint32_t offset;
	178
	179	#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__
	180	uint32_t alignment; // low-order bits of home/blockSize used for tricks
[f0b3f51]	181	#endif // __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__
[93c2e0a]	182	} fake; // FakeHeader
	183	} kind; // Kind
[bcb14b5]	184	} header; // Header
[95eb7cf]	185	char pad[libAlign() - sizeof( Header )];
[bcb14b5]	186	char data[0]; // storage
[c4f68dc]	187	}; // Storage
	188
[95eb7cf]	189	static_assert( libAlign() >= sizeof( Storage ), "libAlign() < sizeof( Storage )" );
[c4f68dc]	190
	191	struct FreeHeader {
[9c438546]	192	#if BUCKETLOCK == SPINLOCK
[bcb14b5]	193	__spinlock_t lock; // must be first field for alignment
	194	Storage * freeList;
[c4f68dc]	195	#else
[9c438546]	196	StackLF(Storage) freeList;
	197	#endif // BUCKETLOCK
[bcb14b5]	198	size_t blockSize; // size of allocations on this list
[c4f68dc]	199	}; // FreeHeader
	200
	201	// must be first fields for alignment
	202	__spinlock_t extlock; // protects allocation-buffer extension
	203	FreeHeader freeLists[NoBucketSizes]; // buckets for different allocation sizes
	204
	205	void * heapBegin; // start of heap
	206	void * heapEnd; // logical end of heap
	207	size_t heapRemaining; // amount of storage not allocated in the current chunk
	208	}; // HeapManager
	209
[9c438546]	210	#if BUCKETLOCK == LOCKFREE
[c45d2fa]	211	static inline {
[8b58bae]	212	Link(HeapManager.Storage) * ?`next( HeapManager.Storage * this ) { return &this->header.kind.real.next; }
[c45d2fa]	213	void ?{}( HeapManager.FreeHeader & ) {}
	214	void ^?{}( HeapManager.FreeHeader & ) {}
	215	} // distribution
[9c438546]	216	#endif // LOCKFREE
	217
[7b149bc]	218	static inline size_t getKey( const HeapManager.FreeHeader & freeheader ) { return freeheader.blockSize; }
[5d4fa18]	219
[e723100]	220
	221	#define FASTLOOKUP
	222	#define __STATISTICS__
[5d4fa18]	223
[c1f38e6c]	224	// Size of array must harmonize with NoBucketSizes and individual bucket sizes must be multiple of 16.
[d5d3a90]	225	// Smaller multiples of 16 and powers of 2 are common allocation sizes, so make them generate the minimum required bucket size.
	226	// malloc(0) returns 0p, so no bucket is necessary for 0 bytes returning an address that can be freed.
[e723100]	227	static const unsigned int bucketSizes[] @= { // different bucket sizes
[d5d3a90]	228	16 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), 32 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), 48 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), 64 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), // 4
	229	96 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), 112 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), 128 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), // 3
[95eb7cf]	230	160, 192, 224, 256 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), // 4
	231	320, 384, 448, 512 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), // 4
	232	640, 768, 896, 1_024 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), // 4
	233	1_536, 2_048 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), // 2
	234	2_560, 3_072, 3_584, 4_096 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), // 4
	235	6_144, 8_192 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), // 2
	236	9_216, 10_240, 11_264, 12_288, 13_312, 14_336, 15_360, 16_384 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), // 8
	237	18_432, 20_480, 22_528, 24_576, 26_624, 28_672, 30_720, 32_768 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), // 8
	238	36_864, 40_960, 45_056, 49_152, 53_248, 57_344, 61_440, 65_536 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), // 8
	239	73_728, 81_920, 90_112, 98_304, 106_496, 114_688, 122_880, 131_072 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), // 8
	240	147_456, 163_840, 180_224, 196_608, 212_992, 229_376, 245_760, 262_144 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), // 8
	241	294_912, 327_680, 360_448, 393_216, 425_984, 458_752, 491_520, 524_288 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), // 8
	242	655_360, 786_432, 917_504, 1_048_576 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), // 4
	243	1_179_648, 1_310_720, 1_441_792, 1_572_864, 1_703_936, 1_835_008, 1_966_080, 2_097_152 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), // 8
	244	2_621_440, 3_145_728, 3_670_016, 4_194_304 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), // 4
[5d4fa18]	245	};
[e723100]	246
[c1f38e6c]	247	static_assert( NoBucketSizes == sizeof(bucketSizes) / sizeof(bucketSizes[0] ), "size of bucket array wrong" );
[e723100]	248
[5d4fa18]	249	#ifdef FASTLOOKUP
[a92a4fe]	250	enum { LookupSizes = 65_536 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage) }; // number of fast lookup sizes
[5d4fa18]	251	static unsigned char lookup[LookupSizes]; // O(1) lookup for small sizes
	252	#endif // FASTLOOKUP
	253
[ad2dced]	254	static const off_t mmapFd = -1; // fake or actual fd for anonymous file
[5d4fa18]	255	#ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
[93c2e0a]	256	static bool heapBoot = 0; // detect recursion during boot
[5d4fa18]	257	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
[9c438546]	258
	259	// The constructor for heapManager is called explicitly in memory_startup.
[5d4fa18]	260	static HeapManager heapManager __attribute__(( aligned (128) )) @= {}; // size of cache line to prevent false sharing
	261
[c4f68dc]	262
	263	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[95eb7cf]	264	// Heap statistics counters.
[709b812]	265	static unsigned int malloc_zero_calls, malloc_calls;
[c1f38e6c]	266	static unsigned long long int malloc_storage;
[709b812]	267	static unsigned int aalloc_zero_calls, aalloc_calls;
[c1f38e6c]	268	static unsigned long long int aalloc_storage;
[709b812]	269	static unsigned int calloc_zero_calls, calloc_calls;
[c1f38e6c]	270	static unsigned long long int calloc_storage;
[709b812]	271	static unsigned int memalign_zero_calls, memalign_calls;
[c1f38e6c]	272	static unsigned long long int memalign_storage;
[709b812]	273	static unsigned int amemalign_zero_calls, amemalign_calls;
[c1f38e6c]	274	static unsigned long long int amemalign_storage;
[709b812]	275	static unsigned int cmemalign_zero_calls, cmemalign_calls;
[c1f38e6c]	276	static unsigned long long int cmemalign_storage;
[709b812]	277	static unsigned int resize_zero_calls, resize_calls;
[c1f38e6c]	278	static unsigned long long int resize_storage;
[709b812]	279	static unsigned int realloc_zero_calls, realloc_calls;
[c1f38e6c]	280	static unsigned long long int realloc_storage;
[709b812]	281	static unsigned int free_zero_calls, free_calls;
[c1f38e6c]	282	static unsigned long long int free_storage;
	283	static unsigned int mmap_calls;
	284	static unsigned long long int mmap_storage;
	285	static unsigned int munmap_calls;
	286	static unsigned long long int munmap_storage;
	287	static unsigned int sbrk_calls;
	288	static unsigned long long int sbrk_storage;
[95eb7cf]	289	// Statistics file descriptor (changed by malloc_stats_fd).
[709b812]	290	static int stats_fd = STDERR_FILENO; // default stderr
[c4f68dc]	291
	292	// Use "write" because streams may be shutdown when calls are made.
[d46ed6e]	293	static void printStats() {
[76e2113]	294	char helpText[1024];
[95eb7cf]	295	__cfaabi_bits_print_buffer( STDERR_FILENO, helpText, sizeof(helpText),
[709b812]	296	"\nHeap statistics:\n"
	297	" malloc 0-calls %'u; >0-calls %'u; storage %'llu bytes\n"
	298	" aalloc 0-calls %'u; >0-calls %'u; storage %'llu bytes\n"
	299	" calloc 0-calls %'u; >0-calls %'u; storage %'llu bytes\n"
	300	" memalign 0-calls %'u; >0-calls %'u; storage %'llu bytes\n"
	301	" amemalign 0-calls %'u; >0-calls %'u; storage %'llu bytes\n"
	302	" cmemalign 0-calls %'u; >0-calls %'u; storage %'llu bytes\n"
	303	" resize 0-calls %'u; >0-calls %'u; storage %'llu bytes\n"
	304	" realloc 0-calls %'u; >0-calls %'u; storage %'llu bytes\n"
	305	" free 0-calls %'u; >0-calls %'u; storage %'llu bytes\n"
	306	" mmap calls %'u; storage %'llu bytes\n"
	307	" munmap calls %'u; storage %'llu bytes\n"
	308	" sbrk calls %'u; storage %'llu bytes\n",
	309	malloc_zero_calls, malloc_calls, malloc_storage,
	310	aalloc_zero_calls, aalloc_calls, aalloc_storage,
	311	calloc_zero_calls, calloc_calls, calloc_storage,
	312	memalign_zero_calls, memalign_calls, memalign_storage,
	313	amemalign_zero_calls, amemalign_calls, amemalign_storage,
	314	cmemalign_zero_calls, cmemalign_calls, cmemalign_storage,
	315	resize_zero_calls, resize_calls, resize_storage,
	316	realloc_zero_calls, realloc_calls, realloc_storage,
	317	free_zero_calls, free_calls, free_storage,
	318	mmap_calls, mmap_storage,
	319	munmap_calls, munmap_storage,
	320	sbrk_calls, sbrk_storage
[c4f68dc]	321	);
[d46ed6e]	322	} // printStats
[c4f68dc]	323
[bcb14b5]	324	static int printStatsXML( FILE * stream ) { // see malloc_info
[76e2113]	325	char helpText[1024];
[b6830d74]	326	int len = snprintf( helpText, sizeof(helpText),
[c4f68dc]	327	"<malloc version=\"1\">\n"
	328	"<heap nr=\"0\">\n"
	329	"<sizes>\n"
	330	"</sizes>\n"
[709b812]	331	"<total type=\"malloc\" 0 count=\"%'u;\" >0 count=\"%'u;\" size=\"%'llu\"/> bytes\n"
	332	"<total type=\"aalloc\" 0 count=\"%'u;\" >0 count=\"%'u;\" size=\"%'llu\"/> bytes\n"
	333	"<total type=\"calloc\" 0 count=\"%'u;\" >0 count=\"%'u;\" size=\"%'llu\"/> bytes\n"
	334	"<total type=\"memalign\" 0 count=\"%'u;\" >0 count=\"%'u;\" size=\"%'llu\"/> bytes\n"
	335	"<total type=\"amemalign\" 0 count=\"%'u;\" >0 count=\"%'u;\" size=\"%'llu\"/> bytes\n"
	336	"<total type=\"cmemalign\" 0 count=\"%'u;\" >0 count=\"%'u;\" size=\"%'llu\"/> bytes\n"
	337	"<total type=\"resize\" 0 count=\"%'u;\" >0 count=\"%'u;\" size=\"%'llu\"/> bytes\n"
	338	"<total type=\"realloc\" 0 count=\"%'u;\" >0 count=\"%'u;\" size=\"%'llu\"/> bytes\n"
	339	"<total type=\"free\" 0 count=\"%'u;\" >0 count=\"%'u;\" size=\"%'llu\"/> bytes\n"
	340	"<total type=\"mmap\" count=\"%'u;\" size=\"%'llu\"/> bytes\n"
	341	"<total type=\"munmap\" count=\"%'u;\" size=\"%'llu\"/> bytes\n"
	342	"<total type=\"sbrk\" count=\"%'u;\" size=\"%'llu\"/> bytes\n"
[c4f68dc]	343	"</malloc>",
[709b812]	344	malloc_zero_calls, malloc_calls, malloc_storage,
	345	aalloc_zero_calls, aalloc_calls, aalloc_storage,
	346	calloc_zero_calls, calloc_calls, calloc_storage,
	347	memalign_zero_calls, memalign_calls, memalign_storage,
	348	amemalign_zero_calls, amemalign_calls, amemalign_storage,
	349	cmemalign_zero_calls, cmemalign_calls, cmemalign_storage,
	350	resize_zero_calls, resize_calls, resize_storage,
	351	realloc_zero_calls, realloc_calls, realloc_storage,
	352	free_zero_calls, free_calls, free_storage,
[c4f68dc]	353	mmap_calls, mmap_storage,
	354	munmap_calls, munmap_storage,
	355	sbrk_calls, sbrk_storage
	356	);
[95eb7cf]	357	__cfaabi_bits_write( fileno( stream ), helpText, len ); // ensures all bytes written or exit
	358	return len;
[d46ed6e]	359	} // printStatsXML
[c4f68dc]	360	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	361
[95eb7cf]	362
[1e034d9]	363	// thunk problem
	364	size_t Bsearchl( unsigned int key, const unsigned int * vals, size_t dim ) {
	365	size_t l = 0, m, h = dim;
	366	while ( l < h ) {
	367	m = (l + h) / 2;
	368	if ( (unsigned int &)(vals[m]) < key ) { // cast away const
	369	l = m + 1;
	370	} else {
	371	h = m;
	372	} // if
	373	} // while
	374	return l;
	375	} // Bsearchl
	376
	377
[95eb7cf]	378	static inline bool setMmapStart( size_t value ) { // true => mmapped, false => sbrk
[ad2dced]	379	if ( value < __page_size \|\| bucketSizes[NoBucketSizes - 1] < value ) return false;
[95eb7cf]	380	mmapStart = value; // set global
	381
	382	// find the closest bucket size less than or equal to the mmapStart size
[1e034d9]	383	maxBucketsUsed = Bsearchl( (unsigned int)mmapStart, bucketSizes, NoBucketSizes ); // binary search
[95eb7cf]	384	assert( maxBucketsUsed < NoBucketSizes ); // subscript failure ?
	385	assert( mmapStart <= bucketSizes[maxBucketsUsed] ); // search failure ?
[1076d05]	386	return true;
[95eb7cf]	387	} // setMmapStart
	388
	389
[cfbc703d]	390	// <-------+----------------------------------------------------> bsize (bucket size)
	391	// \|header \|addr
	392	//==================================================================================
	393	// align/offset \|
	394	// <-----------------<------------+-----------------------------> bsize (bucket size)
	395	// \|fake-header \| addr
	396	#define headerAddr( addr ) ((HeapManager.Storage.Header )( (char )addr - sizeof(HeapManager.Storage) ))
	397	#define realHeader( header ) ((HeapManager.Storage.Header )((char )header - header->kind.fake.offset))
	398
	399	// <-------<<--------------------- dsize ---------------------->> bsize (bucket size)
	400	// \|header \|addr
	401	//==================================================================================
	402	// align/offset \|
	403	// <------------------------------<<---------- dsize --------->>> bsize (bucket size)
	404	// \|fake-header \|addr
	405	#define dataStorage( bsize, addr, header ) (bsize - ( (char )addr - (char )header ))
	406
	407
	408	static inline void checkAlign( size_t alignment ) {
[92aca37]	409	if ( alignment < libAlign() \|\| ! is_pow2( alignment ) ) {
[cfbc703d]	410	abort( "Alignment %zu for memory allocation is less than %d and/or not a power of 2.", alignment, libAlign() );
	411	} // if
	412	} // checkAlign
	413
	414
[e3fea42]	415	static inline void checkHeader( bool check, const char name[], void * addr ) {
[b6830d74]	416	if ( unlikely( check ) ) { // bad address ?
[c4f68dc]	417	abort( "Attempt to %s storage %p with address outside the heap.\n"
[bcb14b5]	418	"Possible cause is duplicate free on same block or overwriting of memory.",
	419	name, addr );
[b6830d74]	420	} // if
[c4f68dc]	421	} // checkHeader
	422
[95eb7cf]	423
	424	static inline void fakeHeader( HeapManager.Storage.Header *& header, size_t & alignment ) {
[b6830d74]	425	if ( unlikely( (header->kind.fake.alignment & 1) == 1 ) ) { // fake header ?
[c4f68dc]	426	alignment = header->kind.fake.alignment & -2; // remove flag from value
	427	#ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
	428	checkAlign( alignment ); // check alignment
	429	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
[cfbc703d]	430	header = realHeader( header ); // backup from fake to real header
[d5d3a90]	431	} else {
[c1f38e6c]	432	alignment = libAlign(); // => no fake header
[b6830d74]	433	} // if
[c4f68dc]	434	} // fakeHeader
	435
[95eb7cf]	436
[9c438546]	437	static inline bool headers( const char name[] __attribute__(( unused )), void * addr, HeapManager.Storage.Header & header, HeapManager.FreeHeader & freeElem,
	438	size_t & size, size_t & alignment ) with( heapManager ) {
[b6830d74]	439	header = headerAddr( addr );
[c4f68dc]	440
[13fece5]	441	if ( unlikely( addr < heapBegin \|\| heapEnd < addr ) ) { // mmapped ?
[95eb7cf]	442	fakeHeader( header, alignment );
[c4f68dc]	443	size = header->kind.real.blockSize & -3; // mmap size
	444	return true;
[b6830d74]	445	} // if
[c4f68dc]	446
	447	#ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
[13fece5]	448	checkHeader( header < (HeapManager.Storage.Header *)heapBegin, name, addr ); // bad low address ?
[c4f68dc]	449	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
[b6830d74]	450
[bcb14b5]	451	// header may be safe to dereference
[95eb7cf]	452	fakeHeader( header, alignment );
[c4f68dc]	453	#ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
[bcb14b5]	454	checkHeader( header < (HeapManager.Storage.Header )heapBegin \|\| (HeapManager.Storage.Header )heapEnd < header, name, addr ); // bad address ? (offset could be + or -)
[c4f68dc]	455	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
	456
[bcb14b5]	457	freeElem = (HeapManager.FreeHeader *)((size_t)header->kind.real.home & -3);
[c4f68dc]	458	#ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
[bcb14b5]	459	if ( freeElem < &freeLists[0] \|\| &freeLists[NoBucketSizes] <= freeElem ) {
	460	abort( "Attempt to %s storage %p with corrupted header.\n"
	461	"Possible cause is duplicate free on same block or overwriting of header information.",
	462	name, addr );
	463	} // if
[c4f68dc]	464	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
[bcb14b5]	465	size = freeElem->blockSize;
	466	return false;
[c4f68dc]	467	} // headers
	468
[709b812]	469	// #ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
	470	// #if __SIZEOF_POINTER__ == 4
	471	// #define MASK 0xdeadbeef
	472	// #else
	473	// #define MASK 0xdeadbeefdeadbeef
	474	// #endif
	475	// #define STRIDE size_t
[e4b6b7d3]	476
[709b812]	477	// static void * Memset( void * addr, STRIDE size ) { // debug only
	478	// if ( size % sizeof(STRIDE) != 0 ) abort( "Memset() : internal error, size %zd not multiple of %zd.", size, sizeof(STRIDE) );
	479	// if ( (STRIDE)addr % sizeof(STRIDE) != 0 ) abort( "Memset() : internal error, addr %p not multiple of %zd.", addr, sizeof(STRIDE) );
[e4b6b7d3]	480
[709b812]	481	// STRIDE * end = (STRIDE *)addr + size / sizeof(STRIDE);
	482	// for ( STRIDE * p = (STRIDE )addr; p < end; p += 1 ) p = MASK;
	483	// return addr;
	484	// } // Memset
	485	// #endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
[e4b6b7d3]	486
[13fece5]	487
[92aca37]	488	#define NO_MEMORY_MSG "insufficient heap memory available for allocating %zd new bytes."
[c4f68dc]	489
[9c438546]	490	static inline void * extend( size_t size ) with( heapManager ) {
[b6830d74]	491	lock( extlock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2 );
	492	ptrdiff_t rem = heapRemaining - size;
	493	if ( rem < 0 ) {
[c4f68dc]	494	// If the size requested is bigger than the current remaining storage, increase the size of the heap.
	495
[ad2dced]	496	size_t increase = ceiling2( size > heapExpand ? size : heapExpand, __page_size );
	497	// Do not call abort or strerror( errno ) as they may call malloc.
[92aca37]	498	if ( sbrk( increase ) == (void *)-1 ) { // failed, no memory ?
[c4f68dc]	499	unlock( extlock );
[ad2dced]	500	__cfaabi_bits_print_nolock( STDERR_FILENO, NO_MEMORY_MSG, size );
[709b812]	501	_exit( EXIT_FAILURE ); // give up
[92aca37]	502	} // if
[709b812]	503	// Make storage executable for thunks.
[ad2dced]	504	if ( mprotect( (char *)heapEnd + heapRemaining, increase, __map_prot ) ) {
	505	unlock( extlock );
	506	__cfaabi_bits_print_nolock( STDERR_FILENO, "extend() : internal error, mprotect failure, heapEnd:%p size:%zd, errno:%d.\n", heapEnd, increase, errno );
	507	_exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
[b4aa1ab]	508	} // if
[bcb14b5]	509	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[c4f68dc]	510	sbrk_calls += 1;
	511	sbrk_storage += increase;
[bcb14b5]	512	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	513	#ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
[c4f68dc]	514	// Set new memory to garbage so subsequent uninitialized usages might fail.
[13fece5]	515	memset( (char *)heapEnd + heapRemaining, '\xde', increase );
[ad2dced]	516	//Memset( (char *)heapEnd + heapRemaining, increase );
[bcb14b5]	517	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
[c4f68dc]	518	rem = heapRemaining + increase - size;
[b6830d74]	519	} // if
[c4f68dc]	520
[b6830d74]	521	HeapManager.Storage * block = (HeapManager.Storage *)heapEnd;
	522	heapRemaining = rem;
	523	heapEnd = (char *)heapEnd + size;
	524	unlock( extlock );
	525	return block;
[c4f68dc]	526	} // extend
	527
	528
[9c438546]	529	static inline void * doMalloc( size_t size ) with( heapManager ) {
[7b149bc]	530	HeapManager.Storage * block; // pointer to new block of storage
[c4f68dc]	531
[b6830d74]	532	// Look up size in the size list. Make sure the user request includes space for the header that must be allocated
	533	// along with the block and is a multiple of the alignment size.
[c4f68dc]	534
[1076d05]	535	if ( unlikely( size > ULONG_MAX - sizeof(HeapManager.Storage) ) ) return 0p;
[b6830d74]	536	size_t tsize = size + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage);
	537	if ( likely( tsize < mmapStart ) ) { // small size => sbrk
[e723100]	538	size_t posn;
	539	#ifdef FASTLOOKUP
	540	if ( tsize < LookupSizes ) posn = lookup[tsize];
	541	else
	542	#endif // FASTLOOKUP
	543	posn = Bsearchl( (unsigned int)tsize, bucketSizes, (size_t)maxBucketsUsed );
	544	HeapManager.FreeHeader * freeElem = &freeLists[posn];
[c1f38e6c]	545	verify( freeElem <= &freeLists[maxBucketsUsed] ); // subscripting error ?
	546	verify( tsize <= freeElem->blockSize ); // search failure ?
[c4f68dc]	547	tsize = freeElem->blockSize; // total space needed for request
	548
	549	// Spin until the lock is acquired for this particular size of block.
	550
[9c438546]	551	#if BUCKETLOCK == SPINLOCK
[bcb14b5]	552	lock( freeElem->lock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2 );
	553	block = freeElem->freeList; // remove node from stack
[c4f68dc]	554	#else
[9c438546]	555	block = pop( freeElem->freeList );
	556	#endif // BUCKETLOCK
[95eb7cf]	557	if ( unlikely( block == 0p ) ) { // no free block ?
[9c438546]	558	#if BUCKETLOCK == SPINLOCK
[c4f68dc]	559	unlock( freeElem->lock );
[9c438546]	560	#endif // BUCKETLOCK
[bcb14b5]	561
[c4f68dc]	562	// Freelist for that size was empty, so carve it out of the heap if there's enough left, or get some more
	563	// and then carve it off.
	564
	565	block = (HeapManager.Storage *)extend( tsize ); // mutual exclusion on call
[9c438546]	566	#if BUCKETLOCK == SPINLOCK
[c4f68dc]	567	} else {
	568	freeElem->freeList = block->header.kind.real.next;
	569	unlock( freeElem->lock );
[9c438546]	570	#endif // BUCKETLOCK
[c4f68dc]	571	} // if
	572
	573	block->header.kind.real.home = freeElem; // pointer back to free list of apropriate size
[bcb14b5]	574	} else { // large size => mmap
[ad2dced]	575	if ( unlikely( size > ULONG_MAX - __page_size ) ) return 0p;
	576	tsize = ceiling2( tsize, __page_size ); // must be multiple of page size
[c4f68dc]	577	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[bcb14b5]	578	__atomic_add_fetch( &mmap_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	579	__atomic_add_fetch( &mmap_storage, tsize, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[c4f68dc]	580	#endif // __STATISTICS__
[92aca37]	581
[ad2dced]	582	block = (HeapManager.Storage *)mmap( 0, tsize, __map_prot, MAP_PRIVATE \| MAP_ANONYMOUS, mmapFd, 0 );
[92aca37]	583	if ( block == (HeapManager.Storage *)MAP_FAILED ) { // failed ?
	584	if ( errno == ENOMEM ) abort( NO_MEMORY_MSG, tsize ); // no memory
[c4f68dc]	585	// Do not call strerror( errno ) as it may call malloc.
[b4aa1ab]	586	abort( "(HeapManager &)0x%p.doMalloc() : internal error, mmap failure, size:%zu errno:%d.", &heapManager, tsize, errno );
[92aca37]	587	} //if
[bcb14b5]	588	#ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
[c4f68dc]	589	// Set new memory to garbage so subsequent uninitialized usages might fail.
[13fece5]	590	memset( block, '\xde', tsize );
[ad2dced]	591	//Memset( block, tsize );
[bcb14b5]	592	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
[c4f68dc]	593	block->header.kind.real.blockSize = tsize; // storage size for munmap
[bcb14b5]	594	} // if
[c4f68dc]	595
[9c438546]	596	block->header.kind.real.size = size; // store allocation size
[95eb7cf]	597	void * addr = &(block->data); // adjust off header to user bytes
[c1f38e6c]	598	verify( ((uintptr_t)addr & (libAlign() - 1)) == 0 ); // minimum alignment ?
[c4f68dc]	599
	600	#ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
[c1f38e6c]	601	__atomic_add_fetch( &allocUnfreed, tsize, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[bcb14b5]	602	if ( traceHeap() ) {
	603	enum { BufferSize = 64 };
	604	char helpText[BufferSize];
[95eb7cf]	605	int len = snprintf( helpText, BufferSize, "%p = Malloc( %zu ) (allocated %zu)\n", addr, size, tsize );
	606	__cfaabi_bits_write( STDERR_FILENO, helpText, len ); // print debug/nodebug
[bcb14b5]	607	} // if
[c4f68dc]	608	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
	609
[95eb7cf]	610	return addr;
[c4f68dc]	611	} // doMalloc
	612
	613
[9c438546]	614	static inline void doFree( void * addr ) with( heapManager ) {
[c4f68dc]	615	#ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
[95eb7cf]	616	if ( unlikely( heapManager.heapBegin == 0p ) ) {
[bcb14b5]	617	abort( "doFree( %p ) : internal error, called before heap is initialized.", addr );
	618	} // if
[c4f68dc]	619	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
	620
[b6830d74]	621	HeapManager.Storage.Header * header;
	622	HeapManager.FreeHeader * freeElem;
	623	size_t size, alignment; // not used (see realloc)
[c4f68dc]	624
[b6830d74]	625	if ( headers( "free", addr, header, freeElem, size, alignment ) ) { // mmapped ?
[c4f68dc]	626	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[bcb14b5]	627	__atomic_add_fetch( &munmap_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	628	__atomic_add_fetch( &munmap_storage, size, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[c4f68dc]	629	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	630	if ( munmap( header, size ) == -1 ) {
	631	abort( "Attempt to deallocate storage %p not allocated or with corrupt header.\n"
[bcb14b5]	632	"Possible cause is invalid pointer.",
	633	addr );
[c4f68dc]	634	} // if
[bcb14b5]	635	} else {
[c4f68dc]	636	#ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
[bcb14b5]	637	// Set free memory to garbage so subsequent usages might fail.
[13fece5]	638	memset( ((HeapManager.Storage *)header)->data, '\xde', freeElem->blockSize - sizeof( HeapManager.Storage ) );
[ad2dced]	639	//Memset( ((HeapManager.Storage *)header)->data, freeElem->blockSize - sizeof( HeapManager.Storage ) );
[c4f68dc]	640	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
	641
	642	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[b38b22f]	643	__atomic_add_fetch( &free_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	644	__atomic_add_fetch( &free_storage, size, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[c4f68dc]	645	#endif // __STATISTICS__
[b38b22f]	646
[9c438546]	647	#if BUCKETLOCK == SPINLOCK
[bcb14b5]	648	lock( freeElem->lock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2 ); // acquire spin lock
	649	header->kind.real.next = freeElem->freeList; // push on stack
	650	freeElem->freeList = (HeapManager.Storage *)header;
	651	unlock( freeElem->lock ); // release spin lock
[c4f68dc]	652	#else
[9c438546]	653	push( freeElem->freeList, (HeapManager.Storage )header );
	654	#endif // BUCKETLOCK
[bcb14b5]	655	} // if
[c4f68dc]	656
	657	#ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
[c1f38e6c]	658	__atomic_add_fetch( &allocUnfreed, -size, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[bcb14b5]	659	if ( traceHeap() ) {
[92aca37]	660	char helpText[64];
[bcb14b5]	661	int len = snprintf( helpText, sizeof(helpText), "Free( %p ) size:%zu\n", addr, size );
[95eb7cf]	662	__cfaabi_bits_write( STDERR_FILENO, helpText, len ); // print debug/nodebug
[bcb14b5]	663	} // if
[c4f68dc]	664	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
	665	} // doFree
	666
	667
[9c438546]	668	size_t prtFree( HeapManager & manager ) with( manager ) {
[b6830d74]	669	size_t total = 0;
[c4f68dc]	670	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[95eb7cf]	671	__cfaabi_bits_acquire();
	672	__cfaabi_bits_print_nolock( STDERR_FILENO, "\nBin lists (bin size : free blocks on list)\n" );
[c4f68dc]	673	#endif // __STATISTICS__
[b6830d74]	674	for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < maxBucketsUsed; i += 1 ) {
[d46ed6e]	675	size_t size = freeLists[i].blockSize;
	676	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
	677	unsigned int N = 0;
	678	#endif // __STATISTICS__
[b6830d74]	679
[9c438546]	680	#if BUCKETLOCK == SPINLOCK
[95eb7cf]	681	for ( HeapManager.Storage * p = freeLists[i].freeList; p != 0p; p = p->header.kind.real.next ) {
[d46ed6e]	682	#else
[b4aa1ab]	683	for(;;) {
	684	// for ( HeapManager.Storage * p = top( freeLists[i].freeList ); p != 0p; p = (p)`next->top ) {
[7cfef0d]	685	// for ( HeapManager.Storage * p = top( freeLists[i].freeList ); p != 0p; /* p = getNext( p )->top */) {
[b4aa1ab]	686	// HeapManager.Storage * temp = p->header.kind.real.next.top; // FIX ME: direct assignent fails, initialization works`
[7cfef0d]	687	// typeof(p) temp = (( p )`next)->top; // FIX ME: direct assignent fails, initialization works`
	688	// p = temp;
[9c438546]	689	#endif // BUCKETLOCK
[d46ed6e]	690	total += size;
	691	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
	692	N += 1;
	693	#endif // __STATISTICS__
[b6830d74]	694	} // for
	695
[d46ed6e]	696	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[95eb7cf]	697	__cfaabi_bits_print_nolock( STDERR_FILENO, "%7zu, %-7u ", size, N );
	698	if ( (i + 1) % 8 == 0 ) __cfaabi_bits_print_nolock( STDERR_FILENO, "\n" );
[d46ed6e]	699	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	700	} // for
	701	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[95eb7cf]	702	__cfaabi_bits_print_nolock( STDERR_FILENO, "\ntotal free blocks:%zu\n", total );
	703	__cfaabi_bits_release();
[d46ed6e]	704	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	705	return (char )heapEnd - (char )heapBegin - total;
[95eb7cf]	706	} // prtFree
	707
	708
[9c438546]	709	static void ?{}( HeapManager & manager ) with( manager ) {
[ad2dced]	710	__page_size = sysconf( _SC_PAGESIZE );
	711	__map_prot = PROT_READ \| PROT_WRITE \| PROT_EXEC;
[95eb7cf]	712
	713	for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < NoBucketSizes; i += 1 ) { // initialize the free lists
	714	freeLists[i].blockSize = bucketSizes[i];
	715	} // for
	716
	717	#ifdef FASTLOOKUP
	718	unsigned int idx = 0;
	719	for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < LookupSizes; i += 1 ) {
	720	if ( i > bucketSizes[idx] ) idx += 1;
	721	lookup[i] = idx;
	722	} // for
	723	#endif // FASTLOOKUP
	724
[1076d05]	725	if ( ! setMmapStart( default_mmap_start() ) ) {
[95eb7cf]	726	abort( "HeapManager : internal error, mmap start initialization failure." );
	727	} // if
	728	heapExpand = default_heap_expansion();
	729
[1e034d9]	730	char * end = (char *)sbrk( 0 );
[ad2dced]	731	heapBegin = heapEnd = sbrk( (char *)ceiling2( (long unsigned int)end, __page_size ) - end ); // move start of heap to multiple of alignment
[95eb7cf]	732	} // HeapManager
	733
	734
	735	static void ^?{}( HeapManager & ) {
	736	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[baf608a]	737	if ( traceHeapTerm() ) {
	738	printStats();
[92aca37]	739	// prtUnfreed() called in heapAppStop()
[baf608a]	740	} // if
[95eb7cf]	741	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	742	} // ~HeapManager
	743
	744
	745	static void memory_startup( void ) __attribute__(( constructor( STARTUP_PRIORITY_MEMORY ) ));
	746	void memory_startup( void ) {
	747	#ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
[92aca37]	748	if ( heapBoot ) { // check for recursion during system boot
[95eb7cf]	749	abort( "boot() : internal error, recursively invoked during system boot." );
	750	} // if
	751	heapBoot = true;
	752	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
	753
[c1f38e6c]	754	//verify( heapManager.heapBegin != 0 );
[95eb7cf]	755	//heapManager{};
[1076d05]	756	if ( heapManager.heapBegin == 0p ) heapManager{}; // sanity check
[95eb7cf]	757	} // memory_startup
	758
	759	static void memory_shutdown( void ) __attribute__(( destructor( STARTUP_PRIORITY_MEMORY ) ));
	760	void memory_shutdown( void ) {
	761	^heapManager{};
	762	} // memory_shutdown
[c4f68dc]	763
[bcb14b5]	764
	765	static inline void * mallocNoStats( size_t size ) { // necessary for malloc statistics
[92aca37]	766	verify( heapManager.heapBegin != 0p ); // called before memory_startup ?
[dd23e66]	767	if ( unlikely( size ) == 0 ) return 0p; // 0 BYTE ALLOCATION RETURNS NULL POINTER
[d5d3a90]	768
[76e2113]	769	#if __SIZEOF_POINTER__ == 8
	770	verify( size < ((typeof(size_t))1 << 48) );
	771	#endif // __SIZEOF_POINTER__ == 8
[d5d3a90]	772	return doMalloc( size );
[bcb14b5]	773	} // mallocNoStats
[c4f68dc]	774
	775
[92aca37]	776	static inline void * memalignNoStats( size_t alignment, size_t size ) {
[dd23e66]	777	if ( unlikely( size ) == 0 ) return 0p; // 0 BYTE ALLOCATION RETURNS NULL POINTER
[d5d3a90]	778
[bcb14b5]	779	#ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
[b6830d74]	780	checkAlign( alignment ); // check alignment
[bcb14b5]	781	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
[c4f68dc]	782
[b6830d74]	783	// if alignment <= default alignment, do normal malloc as two headers are unnecessary
[bcb14b5]	784	if ( unlikely( alignment <= libAlign() ) ) return mallocNoStats( size );
[b6830d74]	785
	786	// Allocate enough storage to guarantee an address on the alignment boundary, and sufficient space before it for
	787	// administrative storage. NOTE, WHILE THERE ARE 2 HEADERS, THE FIRST ONE IS IMPLICITLY CREATED BY DOMALLOC.
	788	// .-------------v-----------------v----------------v----------,
	789	// \| Real Header \| ... padding ... \| Fake Header \| data ... \|
	790	// `-------------^-----------------^-+--------------^----------'
	791	// \|<--------------------------------' offset/align \|<-- alignment boundary
	792
	793	// subtract libAlign() because it is already the minimum alignment
	794	// add sizeof(Storage) for fake header
[95eb7cf]	795	char * addr = (char *)mallocNoStats( size + alignment - libAlign() + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage) );
[b6830d74]	796
	797	// address in the block of the "next" alignment address
[92aca37]	798	char * user = (char *)ceiling2( (uintptr_t)(addr + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage)), alignment );
[b6830d74]	799
	800	// address of header from malloc
[95eb7cf]	801	HeapManager.Storage.Header * realHeader = headerAddr( addr );
[4cf617e]	802	realHeader->kind.real.size = size; // correct size to eliminate above alignment offset
[b6830d74]	803	// address of fake header * before* the alignment location
	804	HeapManager.Storage.Header * fakeHeader = headerAddr( user );
	805	// SKULLDUGGERY: insert the offset to the start of the actual storage block and remember alignment
	806	fakeHeader->kind.fake.offset = (char )fakeHeader - (char )realHeader;
	807	// SKULLDUGGERY: odd alignment imples fake header
	808	fakeHeader->kind.fake.alignment = alignment \| 1;
	809
	810	return user;
[bcb14b5]	811	} // memalignNoStats
[c4f68dc]	812
	813
	814	extern "C" {
[61248a4]	815	// Allocates size bytes and returns a pointer to the allocated memory. The contents are undefined. If size is 0,
	816	// then malloc() returns a unique pointer value that can later be successfully passed to free().
[b6830d74]	817	void * malloc( size_t size ) {
[c4f68dc]	818	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[709b812]	819	if ( likely( size > 0 ) ) {
	820	__atomic_add_fetch( &malloc_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	821	__atomic_add_fetch( &malloc_storage, size, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	822	} else {
	823	__atomic_add_fetch( &malloc_zero_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	824	} // if
[c4f68dc]	825	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	826
[bcb14b5]	827	return mallocNoStats( size );
	828	} // malloc
[c4f68dc]	829
[76e2113]	830
[61248a4]	831	// Same as malloc() except size bytes is an array of dim elements each of elemSize bytes.
[76e2113]	832	void * aalloc( size_t dim, size_t elemSize ) {
[92aca37]	833	size_t size = dim * elemSize;
[76e2113]	834	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[709b812]	835	if ( likely( size > 0 ) ) {
	836	__atomic_add_fetch( &aalloc_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	837	__atomic_add_fetch( &aalloc_storage, size, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	838	} else {
	839	__atomic_add_fetch( &aalloc_zero_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	840	} // if
[76e2113]	841	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	842
[92aca37]	843	return mallocNoStats( size );
[76e2113]	844	} // aalloc
	845
	846
[61248a4]	847	// Same as aalloc() with memory set to zero.
[76e2113]	848	void * calloc( size_t dim, size_t elemSize ) {
[709b812]	849	size_t size = dim * elemSize;
	850	if ( unlikely( size ) == 0 ) { // 0 BYTE ALLOCATION RETURNS NULL POINTER
	851	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
	852	__atomic_add_fetch( &calloc_zero_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	853	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	854	return 0p;
	855	} // if
[c4f68dc]	856	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[bcb14b5]	857	__atomic_add_fetch( &calloc_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[76e2113]	858	__atomic_add_fetch( &calloc_storage, dim * elemSize, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[c4f68dc]	859	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	860
[709b812]	861	char * addr = (char *)mallocNoStats( size );
	862
	863	HeapManager.Storage.Header * header;
	864	HeapManager.FreeHeader * freeElem;
	865	size_t bsize, alignment;
	866
	867	#ifndef __CFA_DEBUG__
	868	bool mapped =
	869	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
	870	headers( "calloc", addr, header, freeElem, bsize, alignment );
	871
	872	#ifndef __CFA_DEBUG__
	873	// Mapped storage is zero filled, but in debug mode mapped memory is scrubbed in doMalloc, so it has to be reset to zero.
	874	if ( ! mapped )
	875	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
	876	// <-------0000000000000000000000000000UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU> bsize (bucket size) U => undefined
	877	// `-header`-addr `-size
	878	memset( addr, '\0', size ); // set to zeros
	879
	880	header->kind.real.blockSize \|= 2; // mark as zero filled
	881	return addr;
[bcb14b5]	882	} // calloc
[c4f68dc]	883
[92aca37]	884
[61248a4]	885	// Change the size of the memory block pointed to by oaddr to size bytes. The contents are undefined. If oaddr is
	886	// 0p, then the call is equivalent to malloc(size), for all values of size; if size is equal to zero, and oaddr is
	887	// not 0p, then the call is equivalent to free(oaddr). Unless oaddr is 0p, it must have been returned by an earlier
	888	// call to malloc(), alloc(), calloc() or realloc(). If the area pointed to was moved, a free(oaddr) is done.
[cfbc703d]	889	void * resize( void * oaddr, size_t size ) {
[709b812]	890	// If size is equal to 0, either NULL or a pointer suitable to be passed to free() is returned.
	891	if ( unlikely( size == 0 ) ) { // special cases
	892	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
	893	__atomic_add_fetch( &resize_zero_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	894	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	895	free( oaddr );
	896	return 0p;
	897	} // if
[cfbc703d]	898	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
	899	__atomic_add_fetch( &resize_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	900	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	901
[92aca37]	902	if ( unlikely( oaddr == 0p ) ) {
	903	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
	904	__atomic_add_fetch( &resize_storage, size, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	905	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	906	return mallocNoStats( size );
	907	} // if
[cfbc703d]	908
	909	HeapManager.Storage.Header * header;
	910	HeapManager.FreeHeader * freeElem;
[92aca37]	911	size_t bsize, oalign;
[cfbc703d]	912	headers( "resize", oaddr, header, freeElem, bsize, oalign );
[92847f7]	913
[709b812]	914	size_t odsize = dataStorage( bsize, oaddr, header ); // data storage available in bucket
[cfbc703d]	915	// same size, DO NOT preserve STICKY PROPERTIES.
[92847f7]	916	if ( oalign == libAlign() && size <= odsize && odsize <= size * 2 ) { // allow 50% wasted storage for smaller size
[cfbc703d]	917	header->kind.real.blockSize &= -2; // no alignment and turn off 0 fill
[d5d3a90]	918	header->kind.real.size = size; // reset allocation size
[cfbc703d]	919	return oaddr;
	920	} // if
[0f89d4f]	921
[92aca37]	922	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
	923	__atomic_add_fetch( &resize_storage, size, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	924	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	925
[cfbc703d]	926	// change size, DO NOT preserve STICKY PROPERTIES.
	927	free( oaddr );
[d5d3a90]	928	return mallocNoStats( size ); // create new area
[cfbc703d]	929	} // resize
	930
	931
[61248a4]	932	// Same as resize() but the contents are unchanged in the range from the start of the region up to the minimum of
[cfbc703d]	933	// the old and new sizes.
[95eb7cf]	934	void * realloc( void * oaddr, size_t size ) {
[709b812]	935	// If size is equal to 0, either NULL or a pointer suitable to be passed to free() is returned.
	936	if ( unlikely( size == 0 ) ) { // special cases
	937	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
	938	__atomic_add_fetch( &realloc_zero_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	939	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	940	free( oaddr );
	941	return 0p;
	942	} // if
[c4f68dc]	943	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[bcb14b5]	944	__atomic_add_fetch( &realloc_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[c4f68dc]	945	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	946
[92aca37]	947	if ( unlikely( oaddr == 0p ) ) {
	948	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
	949	__atomic_add_fetch( &realloc_storage, size, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	950	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	951	return mallocNoStats( size );
	952	} // if
[c4f68dc]	953
	954	HeapManager.Storage.Header * header;
	955	HeapManager.FreeHeader * freeElem;
[92aca37]	956	size_t bsize, oalign;
[95eb7cf]	957	headers( "realloc", oaddr, header, freeElem, bsize, oalign );
	958
	959	size_t odsize = dataStorage( bsize, oaddr, header ); // data storage available in bucket
[d5d3a90]	960	size_t osize = header->kind.real.size; // old allocation size
[92847f7]	961	bool ozfill = (header->kind.real.blockSize & 2); // old allocation zero filled
	962	if ( unlikely( size <= odsize ) && odsize <= size * 2 ) { // allow up to 50% wasted storage
[d5d3a90]	963	header->kind.real.size = size; // reset allocation size
	964	if ( unlikely( ozfill ) && size > osize ) { // previous request zero fill and larger ?
[e4b6b7d3]	965	memset( (char *)oaddr + osize, '\0', size - osize ); // initialize added storage
[d5d3a90]	966	} // if
[95eb7cf]	967	return oaddr;
[c4f68dc]	968	} // if
	969
[92aca37]	970	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
	971	__atomic_add_fetch( &realloc_storage, size, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	972	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	973
[95eb7cf]	974	// change size and copy old content to new storage
	975
	976	void * naddr;
[92847f7]	977	if ( likely( oalign == libAlign() ) ) { // previous request not aligned ?
[d5d3a90]	978	naddr = mallocNoStats( size ); // create new area
[c4f68dc]	979	} else {
[d5d3a90]	980	naddr = memalignNoStats( oalign, size ); // create new aligned area
[c4f68dc]	981	} // if
[1e034d9]	982
[95eb7cf]	983	headers( "realloc", naddr, header, freeElem, bsize, oalign );
[47dd0d2]	984	memcpy( naddr, oaddr, min( osize, size ) ); // copy bytes
[95eb7cf]	985	free( oaddr );
[d5d3a90]	986
	987	if ( unlikely( ozfill ) ) { // previous request zero fill ?
	988	header->kind.real.blockSize \|= 2; // mark new request as zero filled
	989	if ( size > osize ) { // previous request larger ?
[e4b6b7d3]	990	memset( (char *)naddr + osize, '\0', size - osize ); // initialize added storage
[d5d3a90]	991	} // if
	992	} // if
[95eb7cf]	993	return naddr;
[b6830d74]	994	} // realloc
[c4f68dc]	995
[c1f38e6c]	996
[61248a4]	997	// Same as malloc() except the memory address is a multiple of alignment, which must be a power of two. (obsolete)
[bcb14b5]	998	void * memalign( size_t alignment, size_t size ) {
[c4f68dc]	999	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[709b812]	1000	if ( likely( size > 0 ) ) {
	1001	__atomic_add_fetch( &memalign_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	1002	__atomic_add_fetch( &memalign_storage, size, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	1003	} else {
	1004	__atomic_add_fetch( &memalign_zero_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	1005	} // if
[c4f68dc]	1006	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	1007
[95eb7cf]	1008	return memalignNoStats( alignment, size );
[bcb14b5]	1009	} // memalign
[c4f68dc]	1010
[95eb7cf]	1011
[76e2113]	1012	// Same as aalloc() with memory alignment.
	1013	void * amemalign( size_t alignment, size_t dim, size_t elemSize ) {
[92aca37]	1014	size_t size = dim * elemSize;
[76e2113]	1015	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[709b812]	1016	if ( likely( size > 0 ) ) {
	1017	__atomic_add_fetch( &cmemalign_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	1018	__atomic_add_fetch( &cmemalign_storage, size, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	1019	} else {
	1020	__atomic_add_fetch( &cmemalign_zero_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	1021	} // if
[76e2113]	1022	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	1023
[92aca37]	1024	return memalignNoStats( alignment, size );
[76e2113]	1025	} // amemalign
	1026
	1027
[ca7949b]	1028	// Same as calloc() with memory alignment.
[76e2113]	1029	void * cmemalign( size_t alignment, size_t dim, size_t elemSize ) {
[709b812]	1030	size_t size = dim * elemSize;
	1031	if ( unlikely( size ) == 0 ) { // 0 BYTE ALLOCATION RETURNS NULL POINTER
	1032	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
	1033	__atomic_add_fetch( &cmemalign_zero_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	1034	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	1035	return 0p;
	1036	} // if
[95eb7cf]	1037	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
	1038	__atomic_add_fetch( &cmemalign_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[76e2113]	1039	__atomic_add_fetch( &cmemalign_storage, dim * elemSize, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[95eb7cf]	1040	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	1041
[709b812]	1042	char * addr = (char *)memalignNoStats( alignment, size );
	1043
	1044	HeapManager.Storage.Header * header;
	1045	HeapManager.FreeHeader * freeElem;
	1046	size_t bsize;
	1047
	1048	#ifndef __CFA_DEBUG__
	1049	bool mapped =
	1050	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
	1051	headers( "cmemalign", addr, header, freeElem, bsize, alignment );
	1052
	1053	// Mapped storage is zero filled, but in debug mode mapped memory is scrubbed in doMalloc, so it has to be reset to zero.
	1054	#ifndef __CFA_DEBUG__
	1055	if ( ! mapped )
	1056	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
	1057	// <-------0000000000000000000000000000UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU> bsize (bucket size) U => undefined
	1058	// `-header`-addr `-size
	1059	memset( addr, '\0', size ); // set to zeros
	1060
	1061	header->kind.real.blockSize \|= 2; // mark as zero filled
	1062	return addr;
[95eb7cf]	1063	} // cmemalign
	1064
[13fece5]	1065
[ca7949b]	1066	// Same as memalign(), but ISO/IEC 2011 C11 Section 7.22.2 states: the value of size shall be an integral multiple
	1067	// of alignment. This requirement is universally ignored.
[b6830d74]	1068	void * aligned_alloc( size_t alignment, size_t size ) {
[c4f68dc]	1069	return memalign( alignment, size );
[b6830d74]	1070	} // aligned_alloc
[c4f68dc]	1071
	1072
[ca7949b]	1073	// Allocates size bytes and places the address of the allocated memory in *memptr. The address of the allocated
	1074	// memory shall be a multiple of alignment, which must be a power of two and a multiple of sizeof(void *). If size
	1075	// is 0, then posix_memalign() returns either 0p, or a unique pointer value that can later be successfully passed to
	1076	// free(3).
[b6830d74]	1077	int posix_memalign( void ** memptr, size_t alignment, size_t size ) {
[92aca37]	1078	if ( alignment < libAlign() \|\| ! is_pow2( alignment ) ) return EINVAL; // check alignment
[c4f68dc]	1079	* memptr = memalign( alignment, size );
	1080	return 0;
[b6830d74]	1081	} // posix_memalign
[c4f68dc]	1082
[13fece5]	1083
[ca7949b]	1084	// Allocates size bytes and returns a pointer to the allocated memory. The memory address shall be a multiple of the
	1085	// page size. It is equivalent to memalign(sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE),size).
[b6830d74]	1086	void * valloc( size_t size ) {
[ad2dced]	1087	return memalign( __page_size, size );
[b6830d74]	1088	} // valloc
[c4f68dc]	1089
	1090
[ca7949b]	1091	// Same as valloc but rounds size to multiple of page size.
	1092	void * pvalloc( size_t size ) {
[ad2dced]	1093	return memalign( __page_size, ceiling2( size, __page_size ) );
[ca7949b]	1094	} // pvalloc
	1095
	1096
	1097	// Frees the memory space pointed to by ptr, which must have been returned by a previous call to malloc(), calloc()
[1076d05]	1098	// or realloc(). Otherwise, or if free(ptr) has already been called before, undefined behaviour occurs. If ptr is
[ca7949b]	1099	// 0p, no operation is performed.
[b6830d74]	1100	void free( void * addr ) {
[95eb7cf]	1101	if ( unlikely( addr == 0p ) ) { // special case
[709b812]	1102	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
	1103	__atomic_add_fetch( &free_zero_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	1104	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	1105
[95eb7cf]	1106	// #ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
	1107	// if ( traceHeap() ) {
	1108	// #define nullmsg "Free( 0x0 ) size:0\n"
[1e034d9]	1109	// // Do not debug print free( 0p ), as it can cause recursive entry from sprintf.
[95eb7cf]	1110	// __cfaabi_dbg_write( nullmsg, sizeof(nullmsg) - 1 );
	1111	// } // if
	1112	// #endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
[c4f68dc]	1113	return;
	1114	} // exit
	1115
	1116	doFree( addr );
[b6830d74]	1117	} // free
[93c2e0a]	1118
[c4f68dc]	1119
[76e2113]	1120	// Returns the alignment of an allocation.
[b6830d74]	1121	size_t malloc_alignment( void * addr ) {
[95eb7cf]	1122	if ( unlikely( addr == 0p ) ) return libAlign(); // minimum alignment
[1aa6ecb]	1123	HeapManager.Storage.Header * header = headerAddr( addr );
[c4f68dc]	1124	if ( (header->kind.fake.alignment & 1) == 1 ) { // fake header ?
	1125	return header->kind.fake.alignment & -2; // remove flag from value
	1126	} else {
[cfbc703d]	1127	return libAlign(); // minimum alignment
[c4f68dc]	1128	} // if
[bcb14b5]	1129	} // malloc_alignment
[c4f68dc]	1130
[92aca37]	1131
[76e2113]	1132	// Set the alignment for an the allocation and return previous alignment or 0 if no alignment.
[6c5d92f]	1133	size_t malloc_alignment_set$( void * addr, size_t alignment ) {
[76e2113]	1134	if ( unlikely( addr == 0p ) ) return libAlign(); // minimum alignment
	1135	size_t ret;
	1136	HeapManager.Storage.Header * header = headerAddr( addr );
	1137	if ( (header->kind.fake.alignment & 1) == 1 ) { // fake header ?
	1138	ret = header->kind.fake.alignment & -2; // remove flag from old value
	1139	header->kind.fake.alignment = alignment \| 1; // add flag to new value
	1140	} else {
	1141	ret = 0; // => no alignment to change
	1142	} // if
	1143	return ret;
[6c5d92f]	1144	} // malloc_alignment_set$
[76e2113]	1145
[c4f68dc]	1146
[76e2113]	1147	// Returns true if the allocation is zero filled, e.g., allocated by calloc().
[b6830d74]	1148	bool malloc_zero_fill( void * addr ) {
[95eb7cf]	1149	if ( unlikely( addr == 0p ) ) return false; // null allocation is not zero fill
[1aa6ecb]	1150	HeapManager.Storage.Header * header = headerAddr( addr );
[c4f68dc]	1151	if ( (header->kind.fake.alignment & 1) == 1 ) { // fake header ?
[cfbc703d]	1152	header = realHeader( header ); // backup from fake to real header
[c4f68dc]	1153	} // if
[76e2113]	1154	return (header->kind.real.blockSize & 2) != 0; // zero filled ?
[bcb14b5]	1155	} // malloc_zero_fill
[c4f68dc]	1156
[76e2113]	1157	// Set allocation is zero filled and return previous zero filled.
[6c5d92f]	1158	bool malloc_zero_fill_set$( void * addr ) {
[76e2113]	1159	if ( unlikely( addr == 0p ) ) return false; // null allocation is not zero fill
	1160	HeapManager.Storage.Header * header = headerAddr( addr );
	1161	if ( (header->kind.fake.alignment & 1) == 1 ) { // fake header ?
	1162	header = realHeader( header ); // backup from fake to real header
	1163	} // if
	1164	bool ret = (header->kind.real.blockSize & 2) != 0; // zero filled ?
	1165	header->kind.real.blockSize \|= 2; // mark as zero filled
	1166	return ret;
[6c5d92f]	1167	} // malloc_zero_fill_set$
[76e2113]	1168
[c4f68dc]	1169
[76e2113]	1170	// Returns original total allocation size (not bucket size) => array size is dimension * sizeif(T).
	1171	size_t malloc_size( void * addr ) {
[849fb370]	1172	if ( unlikely( addr == 0p ) ) return 0; // null allocation has zero size
[cfbc703d]	1173	HeapManager.Storage.Header * header = headerAddr( addr );
	1174	if ( (header->kind.fake.alignment & 1) == 1 ) { // fake header ?
	1175	header = realHeader( header ); // backup from fake to real header
	1176	} // if
[9c438546]	1177	return header->kind.real.size;
[76e2113]	1178	} // malloc_size
	1179
	1180	// Set allocation size and return previous size.
[6c5d92f]	1181	size_t malloc_size_set$( void * addr, size_t size ) {
[849fb370]	1182	if ( unlikely( addr == 0p ) ) return 0; // null allocation has 0 size
[76e2113]	1183	HeapManager.Storage.Header * header = headerAddr( addr );
	1184	if ( (header->kind.fake.alignment & 1) == 1 ) { // fake header ?
	1185	header = realHeader( header ); // backup from fake to real header
	1186	} // if
[9c438546]	1187	size_t ret = header->kind.real.size;
	1188	header->kind.real.size = size;
[76e2113]	1189	return ret;
[6c5d92f]	1190	} // malloc_size_set$
[cfbc703d]	1191
	1192
[ca7949b]	1193	// Returns the number of usable bytes in the block pointed to by ptr, a pointer to a block of memory allocated by
	1194	// malloc or a related function.
[95eb7cf]	1195	size_t malloc_usable_size( void * addr ) {
	1196	if ( unlikely( addr == 0p ) ) return 0; // null allocation has 0 size
	1197	HeapManager.Storage.Header * header;
	1198	HeapManager.FreeHeader * freeElem;
	1199	size_t bsize, alignment;
	1200
	1201	headers( "malloc_usable_size", addr, header, freeElem, bsize, alignment );
[dd23e66]	1202	return dataStorage( bsize, addr, header ); // data storage in bucket
[95eb7cf]	1203	} // malloc_usable_size
	1204
	1205
[ca7949b]	1206	// Prints (on default standard error) statistics about memory allocated by malloc and related functions.
[b6830d74]	1207	void malloc_stats( void ) {
[c4f68dc]	1208	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[bcb14b5]	1209	printStats();
[95eb7cf]	1210	if ( prtFree() ) prtFree( heapManager );
[c4f68dc]	1211	#endif // __STATISTICS__
[bcb14b5]	1212	} // malloc_stats
[c4f68dc]	1213
[92aca37]	1214
[ca7949b]	1215	// Changes the file descripter where malloc_stats() writes statistics.
[95eb7cf]	1216	int malloc_stats_fd( int fd __attribute__(( unused )) ) {
[c4f68dc]	1217	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[709b812]	1218	int temp = stats_fd;
	1219	stats_fd = fd;
[bcb14b5]	1220	return temp;
[c4f68dc]	1221	#else
[bcb14b5]	1222	return -1;
[c4f68dc]	1223	#endif // __STATISTICS__
[bcb14b5]	1224	} // malloc_stats_fd
[c4f68dc]	1225
[95eb7cf]	1226
[1076d05]	1227	// Adjusts parameters that control the behaviour of the memory-allocation functions (see malloc). The param argument
[ca7949b]	1228	// specifies the parameter to be modified, and value specifies the new value for that parameter.
[95eb7cf]	1229	int mallopt( int option, int value ) {
	1230	choose( option ) {
	1231	case M_TOP_PAD:
[ad2dced]	1232	heapExpand = ceiling2( value, __page_size ); return 1;
[95eb7cf]	1233	case M_MMAP_THRESHOLD:
	1234	if ( setMmapStart( value ) ) return 1;
[1076d05]	1235	break;
[95eb7cf]	1236	} // switch
	1237	return 0; // error, unsupported
	1238	} // mallopt
	1239
[c1f38e6c]	1240
[ca7949b]	1241	// Attempt to release free memory at the top of the heap (by calling sbrk with a suitable argument).
[95eb7cf]	1242	int malloc_trim( size_t ) {
	1243	return 0; // => impossible to release memory
	1244	} // malloc_trim
	1245
	1246
[ca7949b]	1247	// Exports an XML string that describes the current state of the memory-allocation implementation in the caller.
	1248	// The string is printed on the file stream stream. The exported string includes information about all arenas (see
	1249	// malloc).
[709b812]	1250	int malloc_info( int options, FILE * stream __attribute__(( unused )) ) {
[92aca37]	1251	if ( options != 0 ) { errno = EINVAL; return -1; }
	1252	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[d46ed6e]	1253	return printStatsXML( stream );
[92aca37]	1254	#else
	1255	return 0; // unsupported
	1256	#endif // __STATISTICS__
[c4f68dc]	1257	} // malloc_info
	1258
	1259
[ca7949b]	1260	// Records the current state of all malloc internal bookkeeping variables (but not the actual contents of the heap
	1261	// or the state of malloc_hook functions pointers). The state is recorded in a system-dependent opaque data
	1262	// structure dynamically allocated via malloc, and a pointer to that data structure is returned as the function
	1263	// result. (The caller must free this memory.)
[c4f68dc]	1264	void * malloc_get_state( void ) {
[95eb7cf]	1265	return 0p; // unsupported
[c4f68dc]	1266	} // malloc_get_state
	1267
[bcb14b5]	1268
[ca7949b]	1269	// Restores the state of all malloc internal bookkeeping variables to the values recorded in the opaque data
	1270	// structure pointed to by state.
[92aca37]	1271	int malloc_set_state( void * ) {
[bcb14b5]	1272	return 0; // unsupported
[c4f68dc]	1273	} // malloc_set_state
	1274	} // extern "C"
	1275
	1276
[95eb7cf]	1277	// Must have CFA linkage to overload with C linkage realloc.
[cfbc703d]	1278	void * resize( void * oaddr, size_t nalign, size_t size ) {
[709b812]	1279	// If size is equal to 0, either NULL or a pointer suitable to be passed to free() is returned.
	1280	if ( unlikely( size == 0 ) ) { // special cases
	1281	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
	1282	__atomic_add_fetch( &resize_zero_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	1283	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	1284	free( oaddr );
	1285	return 0p;
	1286	} // if
[95eb7cf]	1287
[c86f587]	1288	if ( unlikely( nalign < libAlign() ) ) nalign = libAlign(); // reset alignment to minimum
	1289	#ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
[709b812]	1290	else checkAlign( nalign ); // check alignment
[c86f587]	1291	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
	1292
[92aca37]	1293	if ( unlikely( oaddr == 0p ) ) {
	1294	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[709b812]	1295	__atomic_add_fetch( &resize_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[92aca37]	1296	__atomic_add_fetch( &resize_storage, size, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	1297	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	1298	return memalignNoStats( nalign, size );
	1299	} // if
[cfbc703d]	1300
[92847f7]	1301	// Attempt to reuse existing alignment.
[47dd0d2]	1302	HeapManager.Storage.Header * header = headerAddr( oaddr );
[92847f7]	1303	bool isFakeHeader = header->kind.fake.alignment & 1; // old fake header ?
	1304	size_t oalign;
	1305	if ( isFakeHeader ) {
	1306	oalign = header->kind.fake.alignment & -2; // old alignment
	1307	if ( (uintptr_t)oaddr % nalign == 0 // lucky match ?
	1308	&& ( oalign <= nalign // going down
	1309	\|\| (oalign >= nalign && oalign <= 256) ) // little alignment storage wasted ?
	1310	) {
	1311	headerAddr( oaddr )->kind.fake.alignment = nalign \| 1; // update alignment (could be the same)
	1312	HeapManager.FreeHeader * freeElem;
	1313	size_t bsize, oalign;
	1314	headers( "resize", oaddr, header, freeElem, bsize, oalign );
	1315	size_t odsize = dataStorage( bsize, oaddr, header ); // data storage available in bucket
[a3ade94]	1316
[92847f7]	1317	if ( size <= odsize && odsize <= size * 2 ) { // allow 50% wasted data storage
[03b87140]	1318	headerAddr( oaddr )->kind.fake.alignment = nalign \| 1; // update alignment (could be the same)
[a3ade94]	1319
[92847f7]	1320	header->kind.real.blockSize &= -2; // turn off 0 fill
	1321	header->kind.real.size = size; // reset allocation size
	1322	return oaddr;
	1323	} // if
[cfbc703d]	1324	} // if
[92847f7]	1325	} else if ( ! isFakeHeader // old real header (aligned on libAlign) ?
	1326	&& nalign == libAlign() ) { // new alignment also on libAlign => no fake header needed
[113d785]	1327	return resize( oaddr, size ); // duplicate special case checks
[cfbc703d]	1328	} // if
	1329
[92aca37]	1330	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
	1331	__atomic_add_fetch( &resize_storage, size, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	1332	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	1333
[dd23e66]	1334	// change size, DO NOT preserve STICKY PROPERTIES.
[cfbc703d]	1335	free( oaddr );
[dd23e66]	1336	return memalignNoStats( nalign, size ); // create new aligned area
[cfbc703d]	1337	} // resize
	1338
	1339
	1340	void * realloc( void * oaddr, size_t nalign, size_t size ) {
[709b812]	1341	// If size is equal to 0, either NULL or a pointer suitable to be passed to free() is returned.
	1342	if ( unlikely( size == 0 ) ) { // special cases
	1343	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
	1344	__atomic_add_fetch( &realloc_zero_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	1345	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	1346	free( oaddr );
	1347	return 0p;
	1348	} // if
	1349
[c1f38e6c]	1350	if ( unlikely( nalign < libAlign() ) ) nalign = libAlign(); // reset alignment to minimum
[cfbc703d]	1351	#ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
[709b812]	1352	else checkAlign( nalign ); // check alignment
[cfbc703d]	1353	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
	1354
[c86f587]	1355	if ( unlikely( oaddr == 0p ) ) {
	1356	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
	1357	__atomic_add_fetch( &realloc_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	1358	__atomic_add_fetch( &realloc_storage, size, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	1359	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	1360	return memalignNoStats( nalign, size );
	1361	} // if
	1362
[92847f7]	1363	// Attempt to reuse existing alignment.
	1364	HeapManager.Storage.Header * header = headerAddr( oaddr );
	1365	bool isFakeHeader = header->kind.fake.alignment & 1; // old fake header ?
	1366	size_t oalign;
	1367	if ( isFakeHeader ) {
	1368	oalign = header->kind.fake.alignment & -2; // old alignment
	1369	if ( (uintptr_t)oaddr % nalign == 0 // lucky match ?
	1370	&& ( oalign <= nalign // going down
	1371	\|\| (oalign >= nalign && oalign <= 256) ) // little alignment storage wasted ?
	1372	) {
[03b87140]	1373	headerAddr( oaddr )->kind.fake.alignment = nalign \| 1; // update alignment (could be the same)
[92847f7]	1374	return realloc( oaddr, size ); // duplicate alignment and special case checks
	1375	} // if
	1376	} else if ( ! isFakeHeader // old real header (aligned on libAlign) ?
	1377	&& nalign == libAlign() ) // new alignment also on libAlign => no fake header needed
	1378	return realloc( oaddr, size ); // duplicate alignment and special case checks
[cfbc703d]	1379
[1e034d9]	1380	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[cfbc703d]	1381	__atomic_add_fetch( &realloc_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[95eb7cf]	1382	__atomic_add_fetch( &realloc_storage, size, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[1e034d9]	1383	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	1384
[92847f7]	1385	HeapManager.FreeHeader * freeElem;
	1386	size_t bsize;
	1387	headers( "realloc", oaddr, header, freeElem, bsize, oalign );
	1388
	1389	// change size and copy old content to new storage
	1390
[dd23e66]	1391	size_t osize = header->kind.real.size; // old allocation size
[92847f7]	1392	bool ozfill = (header->kind.real.blockSize & 2); // old allocation zero filled
[dd23e66]	1393
	1394	void * naddr = memalignNoStats( nalign, size ); // create new aligned area
[95eb7cf]	1395
[1e034d9]	1396	headers( "realloc", naddr, header, freeElem, bsize, oalign );
[47dd0d2]	1397	memcpy( naddr, oaddr, min( osize, size ) ); // copy bytes
[1e034d9]	1398	free( oaddr );
[d5d3a90]	1399
	1400	if ( unlikely( ozfill ) ) { // previous request zero fill ?
	1401	header->kind.real.blockSize \|= 2; // mark new request as zero filled
	1402	if ( size > osize ) { // previous request larger ?
[e4b6b7d3]	1403	memset( (char *)naddr + osize, '\0', size - osize ); // initialize added storage
[d5d3a90]	1404	} // if
	1405	} // if
[1e034d9]	1406	return naddr;
[95eb7cf]	1407	} // realloc
	1408
	1409
[c4f68dc]	1410	// Local Variables: //
	1411	// tab-width: 4 //
[f8cd310]	1412	// compile-command: "cfa -nodebug -O2 heap.cfa" //
[c4f68dc]	1413	// End: //

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