source: libcfa/src/concurrency/preemption.cfa @ 640b3df

ADTast-experimental
Last change on this file since 640b3df was f5f2768, checked in by Peter A. Buhr <pabuhr@…>, 21 months ago

make _GNU_SOURCE default, change IO to use SOCKADDR_ARG and CONST_SOCKADDR_ARG, move sys/socket.h to first include because of anonymous naming problem

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[c81ebf9]1//
2// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2016 University of Waterloo
3//
4// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
5// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
6//
7// signal.c --
8//
9// Author           : Thierry Delisle
10// Created On       : Mon Jun 5 14:20:42 2017
[6b0b624]11// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
[f5f2768]12// Last Modified On : Mon Jan  9 08:42:59 2023
13// Update Count     : 60
[c81ebf9]14//
15
[2026bb6]16#define __cforall_thread__
[43784ac]17
[1c6e1ec]18// #define __CFA_DEBUG_PRINT_PREEMPTION__
[2026bb6]19
[73abe95]20#include "preemption.hfa"
[c457dc41]21
[a83ffa4]22#include <assert.h>
[c81ebf9]23
[82ff5845]24#include <errno.h>
25#include <stdio.h>
26#include <string.h>
27#include <unistd.h>
[27f5f71]28#include <limits.h>                                                                             // PTHREAD_STACK_MIN
[c81ebf9]29
[c457dc41]30#include "bits/debug.hfa"
[73abe95]31#include "bits/signal.hfa"
[708ae38]32#include "kernel/private.hfa"
[82ff5845]33
[1c6e1ec]34
[d8548e2]35#if !defined(__CFA_DEFAULT_PREEMPTION__)
[2a84d06d]36#define __CFA_DEFAULT_PREEMPTION__ 10`ms
[d8548e2]37#endif
[c81ebf9]38
[c18bf9e]39__attribute__((weak)) Duration default_preemption() libcfa_public {
[357fae8]40        const char * preempt_rate_s = getenv("CFA_DEFAULT_PREEMPTION");
[1c6e1ec]41        if(!preempt_rate_s) {
[357fae8]42                __cfadbg_print_safe(preemption, "No CFA_DEFAULT_PREEMPTION in ENV\n");
[1c6e1ec]43                return __CFA_DEFAULT_PREEMPTION__;
44        }
45
46        char * endptr = 0p;
47        long int preempt_rate_l = strtol(preempt_rate_s, &endptr, 10);
48        if(preempt_rate_l < 0 || preempt_rate_l > 65535) {
[357fae8]49                __cfadbg_print_safe(preemption, "CFA_DEFAULT_PREEMPTION out of range : %ld\n", preempt_rate_l);
[1c6e1ec]50                return __CFA_DEFAULT_PREEMPTION__;
51        }
52        if('\0' != *endptr) {
[357fae8]53                __cfadbg_print_safe(preemption, "CFA_DEFAULT_PREEMPTION not a decimal number : %s\n", preempt_rate_s);
[1c6e1ec]54                return __CFA_DEFAULT_PREEMPTION__;
55        }
56
57        return preempt_rate_l`ms;
[c81ebf9]58}
59
[969b3fe]60// FwdDeclarations : timeout handlers
[c81ebf9]61static void preempt( processor   * this );
[e84ab3d]62static void timeout( thread$ * this );
[c81ebf9]63
[969b3fe]64// FwdDeclarations : Signal handlers
[c29c342]65static void sigHandler_ctxSwitch( __CFA_SIGPARMS__ );
[c59a346]66static void sigHandler_alarm    ( __CFA_SIGPARMS__ );
[c29c342]67static void sigHandler_segv     ( __CFA_SIGPARMS__ );
68static void sigHandler_ill      ( __CFA_SIGPARMS__ );
69static void sigHandler_fpe      ( __CFA_SIGPARMS__ );
70static void sigHandler_abort    ( __CFA_SIGPARMS__ );
[82ff5845]71
[969b3fe]72// FwdDeclarations : alarm thread main
[c29c342]73static void * alarm_loop( __attribute__((unused)) void * args );
[969b3fe]74
75// Machine specific register name
[381fdee]76#if   defined( __i386 )
[b2b44d8]77#define CFA_REG_IP gregs[REG_EIP]
[381fdee]78#elif defined( __x86_64 )
79#define CFA_REG_IP gregs[REG_RIP]
[e9b49379]80#elif defined( __arm__ )
81#define CFA_REG_IP arm_pc
82#elif defined( __aarch64__ )
[482fa08]83#define CFA_REG_IP pc
[381fdee]84#else
[e9b49379]85#error unsupported hardware architecture
[cd17862]86#endif
87
[969b3fe]88KERNEL_STORAGE(event_kernel_t, event_kernel);         // private storage for event kernel
89event_kernel_t * event_kernel;                        // kernel public handle to even kernel
90static pthread_t alarm_thread;                        // pthread handle to alarm thread
[09d4b22]91static void * alarm_stack;                                                        // pthread stack for alarm thread
[969b3fe]92
[c29c342]93static void ?{}(event_kernel_t & this) with( this ) {
[65deb18]94        alarms{};
95        lock{};
[969b3fe]96}
[82ff5845]97
[c81ebf9]98//=============================================================================================
99// Kernel Preemption logic
100//=============================================================================================
101
[969b3fe]102// Get next expired node
[2a84d06d]103static inline alarm_node_t * get_expired( alarm_list_t * alarms, Time currtime ) {
[d3ab183]104        if( ! & (*alarms)`first ) return 0p;                                            // If no alarms return null
[1756e08]105        if( (*alarms)`first.deadline >= currtime ) return 0p;   // If alarms head not expired return null
[27f5f71]106        return pop(alarms);                                                                     // Otherwise just pop head
[969b3fe]107}
108
109// Tick one frame of the Discrete Event Simulation for alarms
[e873838]110static void tick_preemption(void) {
[27f5f71]111        alarm_node_t * node = 0p;                                                       // Used in the while loop but cannot be declared in the while condition
112        alarm_list_t * alarms = &event_kernel->alarms;          // Local copy for ease of reading
113        Time currtime = __kernel_get_time();                            // Check current time once so everything "happens at once"
[8cb529e]114
[969b3fe]115        //Loop throught every thing expired
116        while( node = get_expired( alarms, currtime ) ) {
[c9ec301]117                __cfadbg_print_buffer_decl( preemption, " KERNEL: preemption tick %lu\n", currtime.tn);
[185efe6]118                Duration period = node->period;
119                if( period == 0) {
120                        node->set = false;                  // Node is one-shot, just mark it as not pending
121                }
[1c273d0]122
[c9ec301]123                __cfadbg_print_buffer_local( preemption, " KERNEL: alarm ticking node %p.\n", node );
124
125
[969b3fe]126                // Check if this is a kernel
[4b30e8cc]127                if( node->type == Kernel ) {
[c81ebf9]128                        preempt( node->proc );
129                }
[4b30e8cc]130                else if( node->type == User ) {
[c9ec301]131                        __cfadbg_print_buffer_local( preemption, " KERNEL: alarm unparking %p.\n", node->thrd );
[e873838]132                        timeout( node->thrd );
[c81ebf9]133                }
[4b30e8cc]134                else {
[eeb5023]135                        node->callback(*node);
[4b30e8cc]136                }
[c81ebf9]137
[969b3fe]138                // Check if this is a periodic alarm
[8cb529e]139                if( period > 0 ) {
[c9ec301]140                        __cfadbg_print_buffer_local( preemption, " KERNEL: alarm period is %lu.\n", period`ns );
[1756e08]141                        node->deadline = currtime + period;  // Alarm is periodic, add currtime to it (used cached current time)
[969b3fe]142                        insert( alarms, node );             // Reinsert the node for the next time it triggers
[c81ebf9]143                }
144        }
145
[969b3fe]146        // If there are still alarms pending, reset the timer
[d3ab183]147        if( & (*alarms)`first ) {
[1756e08]148                Duration delta = (*alarms)`first.deadline - currtime;
[c457dc41]149                __kernel_set_timer( delta );
[b1a4300]150        }
[c81ebf9]151}
152
[969b3fe]153// Update the preemption of a processor and notify interested parties
[2a84d06d]154void update_preemption( processor * this, Duration duration ) {
[c81ebf9]155        alarm_node_t * alarm = this->preemption_alarm;
156
157        // Alarms need to be enabled
[2a84d06d]158        if ( duration > 0 && ! alarm->set ) {
[c457dc41]159                alarm->initial = duration;
160                alarm->period  = duration;
[c81ebf9]161                register_self( alarm );
162        }
[8ad6533]163        // Zero duration but alarm is set
[c81ebf9]164        else if ( duration == 0 && alarm->set ) {
165                unregister_self( alarm );
[c457dc41]166                alarm->initial = 0;
167                alarm->period  = 0;
[c81ebf9]168        }
169        // If alarm is different from previous, change it
170        else if ( duration > 0 && alarm->period != duration ) {
171                unregister_self( alarm );
[c457dc41]172                alarm->initial = duration;
173                alarm->period  = duration;
[c81ebf9]174                register_self( alarm );
175        }
176}
177
178//=============================================================================================
[cd17862]179// Kernel Signal Tools
[c81ebf9]180//=============================================================================================
[231b18f]181// In a user-level threading system, there are handful of thread-local variables where this problem occurs on the ARM.
[54dcab1]182//
[231b18f]183// For each kernel thread running user-level threads, there is a flag variable to indicate if interrupts are
184// enabled/disabled for that kernel thread. Therefore, this variable is made thread local.
[54dcab1]185//
[231b18f]186// For example, this code fragment sets the state of the "interrupt" variable in thread-local memory.
[54dcab1]187//
[231b18f]188// _Thread_local volatile int interrupts;
189// int main() {
190//     interrupts = 0; // disable interrupts }
[54dcab1]191//
[231b18f]192// which generates the following code on the ARM
[54dcab1]193//
[231b18f]194// (gdb) disassemble main
195// Dump of assembler code for function main:
196//    0x0000000000000610 <+0>:  mrs     x1, tpidr_el0
197//    0x0000000000000614 <+4>:  mov     w0, #0x0                        // #0
198//    0x0000000000000618 <+8>:  add     x1, x1, #0x0, lsl #12
199//    0x000000000000061c <+12>: add     x1, x1, #0x10
200//    0x0000000000000620 <+16>: str     wzr, [x1]
201//    0x0000000000000624 <+20>: ret
[54dcab1]202//
[231b18f]203// The mrs moves a pointer from coprocessor register tpidr_el0 into register x1.  Register w0 is set to 0. The two adds
204// increase the TLS pointer with the displacement (offset) 0x10, which is the location in the TSL of variable
205// "interrupts".  Finally, 0 is stored into "interrupts" through the pointer in register x1 that points into the
206// TSL. Now once x1 has the pointer to the location of the TSL for kernel thread N, it can be be preempted at a
207// user-level and the user thread is put on the user-level ready-queue. When the preempted thread gets to the front of
208// the user-level ready-queue it is run on kernel thread M. It now stores 0 into "interrupts" back on kernel thread N,
209// turning off interrupt on the wrong kernel thread.
[54dcab1]210//
[231b18f]211// On the x86, the following code is generated for the same code fragment.
[54dcab1]212//
[231b18f]213// (gdb) disassemble main
214// Dump of assembler code for function main:
215//    0x0000000000400420 <+0>:  movl   $0x0,%fs:0xfffffffffffffffc
216//    0x000000000040042c <+12>: xor    %eax,%eax
[54dcab1]217//    0x000000000040042e <+14>: retq
218//
[231b18f]219// and there is base-displacement addressing used to atomically reset variable "interrupts" off of the TSL pointer in
220// register "fs".
[54dcab1]221//
[231b18f]222// Hence, the ARM has base-displacement address for the general purpose registers, BUT not to the coprocessor
223// registers. As a result, generating the address for the write into variable "interrupts" is no longer atomic.
[54dcab1]224//
[231b18f]225// Note this problem does NOT occur when just using multiple kernel threads because the preemption ALWAYS restarts the
226// thread on the same kernel thread.
[54dcab1]227//
[231b18f]228// The obvious question is why does ARM use a coprocessor register to store the TSL pointer given that coprocessor
229// registers are second-class registers with respect to the instruction set. One possible answer is that they did not
230// want to dedicate one of the general registers to hold the TLS pointer and there was a free coprocessor register
231// available.
[c81ebf9]232
[8fc652e0]233//----------
234// special case for preemption since used often
[926d358]235bool __preemption_enabled() libcfa_nopreempt libcfa_public {
[8fc652e0]236        // access tls as normal
[926d358]237        return __cfaabi_tls.preemption_state.enabled;
[82a2fed]238}
239
[b443db0]240extern "C" {
241        __attribute__((visibility("hidden"))) extern void * const __start_cfatext_nopreempt;
242        __attribute__((visibility("hidden"))) extern void * const __stop_cfatext_nopreempt;
243
244        extern const __cfa_nopreempt_region __libcfa_nopreempt;
245        __attribute__((visibility("protected"))) const __cfa_nopreempt_region __libcfathrd_nopreempt @= {
246                (void * const)&__start_cfatext_nopreempt,
247                (void * const)&__stop_cfatext_nopreempt
248        };
249}
250
251static inline bool __cfaabi_in( void * const ip, const struct __cfa_nopreempt_region & const region ) {
252        return ip >= region.start && ip <= region.stop;
253}
254
[82a2fed]255
[8fc652e0]256//----------
257// Get data from the TLS block
[82a2fed]258// struct asm_region __cfaasm_get;
[b443db0]259uintptr_t __cfatls_get( unsigned long int offset ) libcfa_nopreempt libcfa_public; //no inline to avoid problems
[8fc652e0]260uintptr_t __cfatls_get( unsigned long int offset ) {
261        // access tls as normal (except for pointer arithmetic)
262        uintptr_t val = *(uintptr_t*)((uintptr_t)&__cfaabi_tls + offset);
263
[becb85b9]264        // This is used everywhere, to avoid cost, we DO NOT poll pending preemption
[8fc652e0]265        return val;
266}
267
[82ff5845]268extern "C" {
[969b3fe]269        // Disable interrupts by incrementing the counter
[926d358]270        void disable_interrupts() libcfa_nopreempt libcfa_public with( __cfaabi_tls.preemption_state ) {
271                #if GCC_VERSION > 50000
272                static_assert(__atomic_always_lock_free(sizeof(enabled), &enabled), "Must be lock-free");
273                #endif
274
275                // Set enabled flag to false
276                // should be atomic to avoid preemption in the middle of the operation.
277                // use memory order RELAXED since there is no inter-thread on this variable requirements
278                __atomic_store_n(&enabled, false, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
279
280                // Signal the compiler that a fence is needed but only for signal handlers
281                __atomic_signal_fence(__ATOMIC_ACQUIRE);
282
283                __attribute__((unused)) unsigned short new_val = disable_count + 1;
284                disable_count = new_val;
285                verify( new_val < 65_000u );              // If this triggers someone is disabling interrupts without enabling them
[82ff5845]286        }
287
[969b3fe]288        // Enable interrupts by decrementing the counter
[c7a900a]289        // If counter reaches 0, execute any pending __cfactx_switch
[b443db0]290        void enable_interrupts( bool poll ) libcfa_nopreempt libcfa_public {
[ead174a]291                // Cache the processor now since interrupts can start happening after the atomic store
292                processor   * proc = __cfaabi_tls.this_processor;
[a3821fa]293                /* paranoid */ verify( !poll || proc );
[969b3fe]294
[8fc652e0]295                with( __cfaabi_tls.preemption_state ){
[de6319f]296                        unsigned short prev = disable_count;
297                        disable_count -= 1;
[ead174a]298
299                        // If this triggers someone is enabled already enabled interruptsverify( prev != 0u );
300                        /* paranoid */ verify( prev != 0u );
[de6319f]301
302                        // Check if we need to prempt the thread because an interrupt was missed
303                        if( prev == 1 ) {
[1f81d61]304                                #if GCC_VERSION > 50000
[ead174a]305                                        static_assert(__atomic_always_lock_free(sizeof(enabled), &enabled), "Must be lock-free");
[1f81d61]306                                #endif
[13073be]307
308                                // Set enabled flag to true
309                                // should be atomic to avoid preemption in the middle of the operation.
310                                // use memory order RELAXED since there is no inter-thread on this variable requirements
311                                __atomic_store_n(&enabled, true, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
312
313                                // Signal the compiler that a fence is needed but only for signal handlers
314                                __atomic_signal_fence(__ATOMIC_RELEASE);
[a3821fa]315                                if( poll && proc->pending_preemption ) {
[de6319f]316                                        proc->pending_preemption = false;
[3381ed7]317                                        force_yield( __POLL_PREEMPTION );
[de6319f]318                                }
[d0a045c7]319                        }
[82ff5845]320                }
[969b3fe]321        }
[fbb930e]322
323        // Check whether or not there is pending preemption
324        // force_yield( __POLL_PREEMPTION ) if appropriate
325        // return true if the thread was in an interruptable state
326        // i.e. on a real processor and not in the kernel
327        // (can return true even if no preemption was pending)
[926d358]328        bool poll_interrupts() libcfa_nopreempt libcfa_public {
[fbb930e]329                // Cache the processor now since interrupts can start happening after the atomic store
[926d358]330                processor   * proc =  __cfaabi_tls.this_processor;
[fbb930e]331                if ( ! proc ) return false;
[926d358]332                if ( ! __cfaabi_tls.preemption_state.enabled ) return false;
[fbb930e]333
[926d358]334                // Signal the compiler that a fence is needed but only for signal handlers
335                __atomic_signal_fence(__ATOMIC_RELEASE);
336                if( unlikely( proc->pending_preemption ) ) {
337                        proc->pending_preemption = false;
338                        force_yield( __POLL_PREEMPTION );
[fbb930e]339                }
340
341                return true;
342        }
[82ff5845]343}
344
[adf34b3]345//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
346// Kernel Signal Debug
[c18bf9e]347void __cfaabi_check_preemption() libcfa_public {
[adf34b3]348        bool ready = __preemption_enabled();
349        if(!ready) { abort("Preemption should be ready"); }
350
[250583e]351        sigset_t oldset;
352        int ret;
[95dab9e]353        ret = __cfaabi_pthread_sigmask(0, ( const sigset_t * ) 0p, &oldset);  // workaround trac#208: cast should be unnecessary
[250583e]354        if(ret != 0) { abort("ERROR sigprocmask returned %d", ret); }
355
356        ret = sigismember(&oldset, SIGUSR1);
357        if(ret <  0) { abort("ERROR sigismember returned %d", ret); }
358        if(ret == 1) { abort("ERROR SIGUSR1 is disabled"); }
359
360        ret = sigismember(&oldset, SIGALRM);
361        if(ret <  0) { abort("ERROR sigismember returned %d", ret); }
362        if(ret == 0) { abort("ERROR SIGALRM is enabled"); }
363
364        ret = sigismember(&oldset, SIGTERM);
365        if(ret <  0) { abort("ERROR sigismember returned %d", ret); }
366        if(ret == 1) { abort("ERROR SIGTERM is disabled"); }
[adf34b3]367}
368
369#ifdef __CFA_WITH_VERIFY__
370bool __cfaabi_dbg_in_kernel() {
371        return !__preemption_enabled();
372}
373#endif
374
[ead174a]375#undef __cfaasm_label
376
[adf34b3]377//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
378// Signal handling
379
[969b3fe]380// sigprocmask wrapper : unblock a single signal
[7222630]381static inline void signal_unblock( int sig ) {
[82ff5845]382        sigset_t mask;
383        sigemptyset( &mask );
[1c273d0]384        sigaddset( &mask, sig );
[82ff5845]385
[95dab9e]386        if ( __cfaabi_pthread_sigmask( SIG_UNBLOCK, &mask, 0p ) == -1 ) {
[169d944]387            abort( "internal error, pthread_sigmask" );
[cd17862]388        }
[82ff5845]389}
390
[969b3fe]391// sigprocmask wrapper : block a single signal
[7222630]392static inline void signal_block( int sig ) {
[cd17862]393        sigset_t mask;
394        sigemptyset( &mask );
395        sigaddset( &mask, sig );
[47ecf2b]396
[95dab9e]397        if ( __cfaabi_pthread_sigmask( SIG_BLOCK, &mask, 0p ) == -1 ) {
[c59a346]398                abort( "internal error, pthread_sigmask" );
[cd17862]399        }
400}
[47ecf2b]401
[969b3fe]402// kill wrapper : signal a processor
[cd17862]403static void preempt( processor * this ) {
[4dad189]404        sigval_t value = { PREEMPT_NORMAL };
[95dab9e]405        __cfaabi_pthread_sigqueue( this->kernel_thread, SIGUSR1, value );
[4dad189]406}
407
[969b3fe]408// reserved for future use
[e84ab3d]409static void timeout( thread$ * this ) {
[e873838]410        unpark( this );
[cd17862]411}
412
[7222630]413void __disable_interrupts_hard() {
414        sigset_t oldset;
415        int ret;
[95dab9e]416        ret = __cfaabi_pthread_sigmask(0, ( const sigset_t * ) 0p, &oldset);  // workaround trac#208: cast should be unnecessary
[7222630]417        if(ret != 0) { abort("ERROR sigprocmask returned %d", ret); }
418
419        ret = sigismember(&oldset, SIGUSR1);
420        if(ret <  0) { abort("ERROR sigismember returned %d", ret); }
421        if(ret == 1) { abort("ERROR SIGUSR1 is disabled"); }
422
423        ret = sigismember(&oldset, SIGALRM);
424        if(ret <  0) { abort("ERROR sigismember returned %d", ret); }
425        if(ret == 0) { abort("ERROR SIGALRM is enabled"); }
426
427        signal_block( SIGUSR1 );
428}
429
430void __enable_interrupts_hard() {
431        signal_unblock( SIGUSR1 );
432
433        sigset_t oldset;
434        int ret;
[95dab9e]435        ret = __cfaabi_pthread_sigmask(0, ( const sigset_t * ) 0p, &oldset);  // workaround trac#208: cast should be unnecessary
[7222630]436        if(ret != 0) { abort("ERROR sigprocmask returned %d", ret); }
437
438        ret = sigismember(&oldset, SIGUSR1);
439        if(ret <  0) { abort("ERROR sigismember returned %d", ret); }
440        if(ret == 1) { abort("ERROR SIGUSR1 is disabled"); }
441
442        ret = sigismember(&oldset, SIGALRM);
443        if(ret <  0) { abort("ERROR sigismember returned %d", ret); }
444        if(ret == 0) { abort("ERROR SIGALRM is enabled"); }
445}
446
[82a2fed]447//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[14a61b5]448// KERNEL ONLY
[c7a900a]449// Check if a __cfactx_switch signal handler shoud defer
[969b3fe]450// If true  : preemption is safe
451// If false : preemption is unsafe and marked as pending
[82a2fed]452static inline bool preemption_ready( void * ip ) {
453        // Check if preemption is safe
454        bool ready = true;
[b443db0]455        if( __cfaabi_in( ip, __libcfa_nopreempt ) ) { ready = false; goto EXIT; };
456        if( __cfaabi_in( ip, __libcfathrd_nopreempt ) ) { ready = false; goto EXIT; };
457
[82a2fed]458        if( !__cfaabi_tls.preemption_state.enabled) { ready = false; goto EXIT; };
459        if( __cfaabi_tls.preemption_state.in_progress ) { ready = false; goto EXIT; };
460
461EXIT:
[14a61b5]462        // Adjust the pending flag accordingly
[8fc652e0]463        __cfaabi_tls.this_processor->pending_preemption = !ready;
[969b3fe]464        return ready;
465}
466
[cd17862]467//=============================================================================================
468// Kernel Signal Startup/Shutdown logic
469//=============================================================================================
470
[969b3fe]471// Startup routine to activate preemption
472// Called from kernel_startup
[e660761]473void __kernel_alarm_startup() {
[169d944]474        __cfaabi_dbg_print_safe( "Kernel : Starting preemption\n" );
[969b3fe]475
476        // Start with preemption disabled until ready
[8fc652e0]477        __cfaabi_tls.preemption_state.enabled = false;
478        __cfaabi_tls.preemption_state.disable_count = 1;
[969b3fe]479
480        // Initialize the event kernel
481        event_kernel = (event_kernel_t *)&storage_event_kernel;
[9236060]482        (*event_kernel){};
[969b3fe]483
484        // Setup proper signal handlers
[6047b00]485        __cfaabi_sigaction( SIGUSR1, sigHandler_ctxSwitch, SA_SIGINFO ); // __cfactx_switch handler
486        __cfaabi_sigaction( SIGALRM, sigHandler_alarm    , SA_SIGINFO ); // debug handler
[cd17862]487
488        signal_block( SIGALRM );
489
[8c50aed]490        alarm_stack = __create_pthread( &alarm_thread, alarm_loop, 0p );
[cd17862]491}
492
[969b3fe]493// Shutdown routine to deactivate preemption
494// Called from kernel_shutdown
[e660761]495void __kernel_alarm_shutdown() {
[169d944]496        __cfaabi_dbg_print_safe( "Kernel : Preemption stopping\n" );
[d6ff3ff]497
[969b3fe]498        // Block all signals since we are already shutting down
[cd17862]499        sigset_t mask;
500        sigfillset( &mask );
[27f5f71]501        sigprocmask( SIG_BLOCK, &mask, 0p );
[cd17862]502
[969b3fe]503        // Notify the alarm thread of the shutdown
[c457dc41]504        sigval val;
505        val.sival_int = 0;
[95dab9e]506        __cfaabi_pthread_sigqueue( alarm_thread, SIGALRM, val );
[969b3fe]507
508        // Wait for the preemption thread to finish
[27f5f71]509
[bfcf6b9]510        __destroy_pthread( alarm_thread, alarm_stack, 0p );
[969b3fe]511
512        // Preemption is now fully stopped
513
[169d944]514        __cfaabi_dbg_print_safe( "Kernel : Preemption stopped\n" );
[cd17862]515}
516
[92bfda0]517// Prevent preemption since we are about to start terminating things
518void __kernel_abort_lock(void) {
519        signal_block( SIGUSR1 );
520}
521
[969b3fe]522// Raii ctor/dtor for the preemption_scope
523// Used by thread to control when they want to receive preemption signals
[242a902]524void ?{}( preemption_scope & this, processor * proc ) {
[c457dc41]525        (this.alarm){ proc, 0`s, 0`s };
[242a902]526        this.proc = proc;
527        this.proc->preemption_alarm = &this.alarm;
[969b3fe]528
[d8548e2]529        update_preemption( this.proc, this.proc->cltr->preemption_rate );
[cd17862]530}
531
[242a902]532void ^?{}( preemption_scope & this ) {
[cd17862]533        disable_interrupts();
534
[2a84d06d]535        update_preemption( this.proc, 0`s );
[cd17862]536}
537
538//=============================================================================================
539// Kernel Signal Handlers
540//=============================================================================================
[1bcbf02]541__cfaabi_dbg_debug_do( static __thread void * last_interrupt = 0; )
[47ecf2b]542
[969b3fe]543// Context switch signal handler
544// Receives SIGUSR1 signal and causes the current thread to yield
[c29c342]545static void sigHandler_ctxSwitch( __CFA_SIGPARMS__ ) {
[8fc652e0]546        void * ip = (void *)(cxt->uc_mcontext.CFA_REG_IP);
547        __cfaabi_dbg_debug_do( last_interrupt = ip; )
[969b3fe]548
[4dad189]549        // SKULLDUGGERY: if a thread creates a processor and the immediately deletes it,
550        // the interrupt that is supposed to force the kernel thread to preempt might arrive
[482fa08]551        // before the kernel thread has even started running. When that happens, an interrupt
[97cba9f]552        // with a null 'this_processor' will be caught, just ignore it.
[8fc652e0]553        if(! __cfaabi_tls.this_processor ) return;
[4dad189]554
555        choose(sfp->si_value.sival_int) {
556                case PREEMPT_NORMAL   : ;// Normal case, nothing to do here
[1860885]557                case PREEMPT_IO       : ;// I/O asked to stop spinning, nothing to do here
[8fc652e0]558                case PREEMPT_TERMINATE: verify( __atomic_load_n( &__cfaabi_tls.this_processor->do_terminate, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST ) );
[4dad189]559                default:
[ff878b7]560                        abort( "internal error, signal value is %d", sfp->si_value.sival_int );
[4dad189]561        }
562
[b2b44d8]563        // Check if it is safe to preempt here
[941e14a]564        if( !preemption_ready( ip ) ) {
565                #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
566                        __cfaabi_tls.this_stats->ready.threads.preempt.rllfwd++;
567                #endif
568                return;
569        }
[8fc652e0]570
571        __cfaabi_dbg_print_buffer_decl( " KERNEL: preempting core %p (%p @ %p).\n", __cfaabi_tls.this_processor, __cfaabi_tls.this_thread, (void *)(cxt->uc_mcontext.CFA_REG_IP) );
[14a61b5]572
573        // Sync flag : prevent recursive calls to the signal handler
[8fc652e0]574        __cfaabi_tls.preemption_state.in_progress = true;
[14a61b5]575
[a83ffa4]576        // Clear sighandler mask before context switching.
[1f81d61]577        #if GCC_VERSION > 50000
[a83ffa4]578        static_assert( sizeof( sigset_t ) == sizeof( cxt->uc_sigmask ), "Expected cxt->uc_sigmask to be of sigset_t" );
[1f81d61]579        #endif
[95dab9e]580        if ( __cfaabi_pthread_sigmask( SIG_SETMASK, (sigset_t *)&(cxt->uc_sigmask), 0p ) == -1 ) {
[a83ffa4]581                abort( "internal error, sigprocmask" );
582        }
[05615ba]583
[14a61b5]584        // Clear the in progress flag
[8fc652e0]585        __cfaabi_tls.preemption_state.in_progress = false;
[969b3fe]586
587        // Preemption can occur here
588
[941e14a]589        #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
590                __cfaabi_tls.this_stats->ready.threads.preempt.yield++;
591        #endif
592
[c7a900a]593        force_yield( __ALARM_PREEMPTION ); // Do the actual __cfactx_switch
[c81ebf9]594}
595
[c59a346]596static void sigHandler_alarm( __CFA_SIGPARMS__ ) {
597        abort("SIGALRM should never reach the signal handler");
[c81ebf9]598}
599
[969b3fe]600// Main of the alarm thread
601// Waits on SIGALRM and send SIGUSR1 to whom ever needs it
[c29c342]602static void * alarm_loop( __attribute__((unused)) void * args ) {
[c993b15]603        unsigned id = register_proc_id();
[1b033b8]604
[969b3fe]605        // Block sigalrms to control when they arrive
[cd17862]606        sigset_t mask;
[ade5272]607        sigfillset(&mask);
[95dab9e]608        if ( __cfaabi_pthread_sigmask( SIG_BLOCK, &mask, 0p ) == -1 ) {
[169d944]609            abort( "internal error, pthread_sigmask" );
[82ff5845]610        }
[c81ebf9]611
[ade5272]612        sigemptyset( &mask );
613        sigaddset( &mask, SIGALRM );
614
[969b3fe]615        // Main loop
[cd17862]616        while( true ) {
[969b3fe]617                // Wait for a sigalrm
[a0b3e32]618                siginfo_t info;
619                int sig = sigwaitinfo( &mask, &info );
[969b3fe]620
[c457dc41]621                __cfadbg_print_buffer_decl ( preemption, " KERNEL: sigwaitinfo returned %d, c: %d, v: %d\n", sig, info.si_code, info.si_value.sival_int );
622                __cfadbg_print_buffer_local( preemption, " KERNEL: SI_QUEUE %d, SI_TIMER %d, SI_KERNEL %d\n", SI_QUEUE, SI_TIMER, SI_KERNEL );
623
[e2f7bc3]624                if( sig < 0 ) {
625                        //Error!
626                        int err = errno;
627                        switch( err ) {
628                                case EAGAIN :
629                                case EINTR :
[c457dc41]630                                        {__cfadbg_print_buffer_local( preemption, " KERNEL: Spurious wakeup %d.\n", err );}
[e2f7bc3]631                                        continue;
[27f5f71]632                                case EINVAL :
[169d944]633                                        abort( "Timeout was invalid." );
[e2f7bc3]634                                default:
[169d944]635                                        abort( "Unhandled error %d", err);
[e2f7bc3]636                        }
637                }
638
[969b3fe]639                // If another signal arrived something went wrong
[8cb529e]640                assertf(sig == SIGALRM, "Kernel Internal Error, sigwait: Unexpected signal %d (%d : %d)\n", sig, info.si_code, info.si_value.sival_int);
641
[969b3fe]642                // Switch on the code (a.k.a. the sender) to
[8cb529e]643                switch( info.si_code )
[a0b3e32]644                {
[c457dc41]645                // Signal was not sent by the kernel but by an other thread
646                case SI_QUEUE:
647                        // other threads may signal the alarm thread to shut it down
648                        // or to manual cause the preemption tick
649                        // use info.si_value and handle the case here
650                        switch( info.si_value.sival_int ) {
651                        case 0:
652                                goto EXIT;
653                        default:
654                                abort( "SI_QUEUE with val %d", info.si_value.sival_int);
655                        }
656                        // fallthrough
[969b3fe]657                // Timers can apparently be marked as sent for the kernel
658                // In either case, tick preemption
[8cb529e]659                case SI_TIMER:
660                case SI_KERNEL:
[169d944]661                        // __cfaabi_dbg_print_safe( "Kernel : Preemption thread tick\n" );
[36982fc]662                        lock( event_kernel->lock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2 );
[e873838]663                        tick_preemption();
[ea7d2b0]664                        unlock( event_kernel->lock );
[8cb529e]665                        break;
[cd17862]666                }
667        }
[a0b3e32]668
[8cb529e]669EXIT:
[169d944]670        __cfaabi_dbg_print_safe( "Kernel : Preemption thread stopping\n" );
[c993b15]671        unregister_proc_id(id);
[1b033b8]672
[27f5f71]673        return 0p;
[82ff5845]674}
675
[6b0b624]676// Local Variables: //
677// mode: c //
678// tab-width: 4 //
679// End: //
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