[c81ebf9] | 1 | // |
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| 2 | // Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2016 University of Waterloo |
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| 3 | // |
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| 4 | // The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the |
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| 5 | // file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall. |
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| 6 | // |
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| 7 | // signal.c -- |
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| 8 | // |
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| 9 | // Author : Thierry Delisle |
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| 10 | // Created On : Mon Jun 5 14:20:42 2017 |
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[6b0b624] | 11 | // Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr |
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[f5f2768] | 12 | // Last Modified On : Mon Jan 9 08:42:59 2023 |
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| 13 | // Update Count : 60 |
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[c81ebf9] | 14 | // |
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| 15 | |
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[2026bb6] | 16 | #define __cforall_thread__ |
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[43784ac] | 17 | |
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[1c6e1ec] | 18 | // #define __CFA_DEBUG_PRINT_PREEMPTION__ |
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[2026bb6] | 19 | |
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[73abe95] | 20 | #include "preemption.hfa" |
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[c457dc41] | 21 | |
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[a83ffa4] | 22 | #include <assert.h> |
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[c81ebf9] | 23 | |
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[82ff5845] | 24 | #include <errno.h> |
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| 25 | #include <stdio.h> |
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| 26 | #include <string.h> |
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| 27 | #include <unistd.h> |
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[27f5f71] | 28 | #include <limits.h> // PTHREAD_STACK_MIN |
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[c81ebf9] | 29 | |
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[c457dc41] | 30 | #include "bits/debug.hfa" |
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[73abe95] | 31 | #include "bits/signal.hfa" |
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[708ae38] | 32 | #include "kernel/private.hfa" |
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[82ff5845] | 33 | |
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[1c6e1ec] | 34 | |
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[d8548e2] | 35 | #if !defined(__CFA_DEFAULT_PREEMPTION__) |
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[2a84d06d] | 36 | #define __CFA_DEFAULT_PREEMPTION__ 10`ms |
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[d8548e2] | 37 | #endif |
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[c81ebf9] | 38 | |
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[c18bf9e] | 39 | __attribute__((weak)) Duration default_preemption() libcfa_public { |
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[357fae8] | 40 | const char * preempt_rate_s = getenv("CFA_DEFAULT_PREEMPTION"); |
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[1c6e1ec] | 41 | if(!preempt_rate_s) { |
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[357fae8] | 42 | __cfadbg_print_safe(preemption, "No CFA_DEFAULT_PREEMPTION in ENV\n"); |
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[1c6e1ec] | 43 | return __CFA_DEFAULT_PREEMPTION__; |
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| 44 | } |
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| 45 | |
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| 46 | char * endptr = 0p; |
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| 47 | long int preempt_rate_l = strtol(preempt_rate_s, &endptr, 10); |
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| 48 | if(preempt_rate_l < 0 || preempt_rate_l > 65535) { |
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[357fae8] | 49 | __cfadbg_print_safe(preemption, "CFA_DEFAULT_PREEMPTION out of range : %ld\n", preempt_rate_l); |
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[1c6e1ec] | 50 | return __CFA_DEFAULT_PREEMPTION__; |
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| 51 | } |
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| 52 | if('\0' != *endptr) { |
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[357fae8] | 53 | __cfadbg_print_safe(preemption, "CFA_DEFAULT_PREEMPTION not a decimal number : %s\n", preempt_rate_s); |
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[1c6e1ec] | 54 | return __CFA_DEFAULT_PREEMPTION__; |
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| 55 | } |
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| 56 | |
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| 57 | return preempt_rate_l`ms; |
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[c81ebf9] | 58 | } |
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| 59 | |
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[969b3fe] | 60 | // FwdDeclarations : timeout handlers |
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[c81ebf9] | 61 | static void preempt( processor * this ); |
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[e84ab3d] | 62 | static void timeout( thread$ * this ); |
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[c81ebf9] | 63 | |
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[969b3fe] | 64 | // FwdDeclarations : Signal handlers |
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[c29c342] | 65 | static void sigHandler_ctxSwitch( __CFA_SIGPARMS__ ); |
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[c59a346] | 66 | static void sigHandler_alarm ( __CFA_SIGPARMS__ ); |
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[c29c342] | 67 | static void sigHandler_segv ( __CFA_SIGPARMS__ ); |
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| 68 | static void sigHandler_ill ( __CFA_SIGPARMS__ ); |
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| 69 | static void sigHandler_fpe ( __CFA_SIGPARMS__ ); |
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| 70 | static void sigHandler_abort ( __CFA_SIGPARMS__ ); |
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[82ff5845] | 71 | |
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[969b3fe] | 72 | // FwdDeclarations : alarm thread main |
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[c29c342] | 73 | static void * alarm_loop( __attribute__((unused)) void * args ); |
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[969b3fe] | 74 | |
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| 75 | // Machine specific register name |
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[381fdee] | 76 | #if defined( __i386 ) |
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[b2b44d8] | 77 | #define CFA_REG_IP gregs[REG_EIP] |
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[381fdee] | 78 | #elif defined( __x86_64 ) |
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| 79 | #define CFA_REG_IP gregs[REG_RIP] |
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[e9b49379] | 80 | #elif defined( __arm__ ) |
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| 81 | #define CFA_REG_IP arm_pc |
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| 82 | #elif defined( __aarch64__ ) |
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[482fa08] | 83 | #define CFA_REG_IP pc |
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[381fdee] | 84 | #else |
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[e9b49379] | 85 | #error unsupported hardware architecture |
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[cd17862] | 86 | #endif |
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| 87 | |
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[969b3fe] | 88 | KERNEL_STORAGE(event_kernel_t, event_kernel); // private storage for event kernel |
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| 89 | event_kernel_t * event_kernel; // kernel public handle to even kernel |
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| 90 | static pthread_t alarm_thread; // pthread handle to alarm thread |
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[09d4b22] | 91 | static void * alarm_stack; // pthread stack for alarm thread |
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[969b3fe] | 92 | |
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[c29c342] | 93 | static void ?{}(event_kernel_t & this) with( this ) { |
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[65deb18] | 94 | alarms{}; |
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| 95 | lock{}; |
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[969b3fe] | 96 | } |
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[82ff5845] | 97 | |
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[c81ebf9] | 98 | //============================================================================================= |
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| 99 | // Kernel Preemption logic |
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| 100 | //============================================================================================= |
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| 101 | |
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[969b3fe] | 102 | // Get next expired node |
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[2a84d06d] | 103 | static inline alarm_node_t * get_expired( alarm_list_t * alarms, Time currtime ) { |
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[d3ab183] | 104 | if( ! & (*alarms)`first ) return 0p; // If no alarms return null |
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[1756e08] | 105 | if( (*alarms)`first.deadline >= currtime ) return 0p; // If alarms head not expired return null |
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[27f5f71] | 106 | return pop(alarms); // Otherwise just pop head |
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[969b3fe] | 107 | } |
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| 108 | |
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| 109 | // Tick one frame of the Discrete Event Simulation for alarms |
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[e873838] | 110 | static void tick_preemption(void) { |
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[27f5f71] | 111 | alarm_node_t * node = 0p; // Used in the while loop but cannot be declared in the while condition |
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| 112 | alarm_list_t * alarms = &event_kernel->alarms; // Local copy for ease of reading |
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| 113 | Time currtime = __kernel_get_time(); // Check current time once so everything "happens at once" |
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[8cb529e] | 114 | |
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[969b3fe] | 115 | //Loop throught every thing expired |
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| 116 | while( node = get_expired( alarms, currtime ) ) { |
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[c9ec301] | 117 | __cfadbg_print_buffer_decl( preemption, " KERNEL: preemption tick %lu\n", currtime.tn); |
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[185efe6] | 118 | Duration period = node->period; |
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| 119 | if( period == 0) { |
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| 120 | node->set = false; // Node is one-shot, just mark it as not pending |
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| 121 | } |
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[1c273d0] | 122 | |
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[c9ec301] | 123 | __cfadbg_print_buffer_local( preemption, " KERNEL: alarm ticking node %p.\n", node ); |
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| 124 | |
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| 125 | |
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[969b3fe] | 126 | // Check if this is a kernel |
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[4b30e8cc] | 127 | if( node->type == Kernel ) { |
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[c81ebf9] | 128 | preempt( node->proc ); |
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| 129 | } |
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[4b30e8cc] | 130 | else if( node->type == User ) { |
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[c9ec301] | 131 | __cfadbg_print_buffer_local( preemption, " KERNEL: alarm unparking %p.\n", node->thrd ); |
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[e873838] | 132 | timeout( node->thrd ); |
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[c81ebf9] | 133 | } |
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[4b30e8cc] | 134 | else { |
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[eeb5023] | 135 | node->callback(*node); |
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[4b30e8cc] | 136 | } |
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[c81ebf9] | 137 | |
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[969b3fe] | 138 | // Check if this is a periodic alarm |
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[8cb529e] | 139 | if( period > 0 ) { |
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[c9ec301] | 140 | __cfadbg_print_buffer_local( preemption, " KERNEL: alarm period is %lu.\n", period`ns ); |
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[1756e08] | 141 | node->deadline = currtime + period; // Alarm is periodic, add currtime to it (used cached current time) |
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[969b3fe] | 142 | insert( alarms, node ); // Reinsert the node for the next time it triggers |
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[c81ebf9] | 143 | } |
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| 144 | } |
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| 145 | |
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[969b3fe] | 146 | // If there are still alarms pending, reset the timer |
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[d3ab183] | 147 | if( & (*alarms)`first ) { |
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[1756e08] | 148 | Duration delta = (*alarms)`first.deadline - currtime; |
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[c457dc41] | 149 | __kernel_set_timer( delta ); |
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[b1a4300] | 150 | } |
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[c81ebf9] | 151 | } |
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| 152 | |
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[969b3fe] | 153 | // Update the preemption of a processor and notify interested parties |
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[2a84d06d] | 154 | void update_preemption( processor * this, Duration duration ) { |
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[c81ebf9] | 155 | alarm_node_t * alarm = this->preemption_alarm; |
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| 156 | |
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| 157 | // Alarms need to be enabled |
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[2a84d06d] | 158 | if ( duration > 0 && ! alarm->set ) { |
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[c457dc41] | 159 | alarm->initial = duration; |
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| 160 | alarm->period = duration; |
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[c81ebf9] | 161 | register_self( alarm ); |
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| 162 | } |
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[8ad6533] | 163 | // Zero duration but alarm is set |
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[c81ebf9] | 164 | else if ( duration == 0 && alarm->set ) { |
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| 165 | unregister_self( alarm ); |
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[c457dc41] | 166 | alarm->initial = 0; |
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| 167 | alarm->period = 0; |
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[c81ebf9] | 168 | } |
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| 169 | // If alarm is different from previous, change it |
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| 170 | else if ( duration > 0 && alarm->period != duration ) { |
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| 171 | unregister_self( alarm ); |
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[c457dc41] | 172 | alarm->initial = duration; |
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| 173 | alarm->period = duration; |
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[c81ebf9] | 174 | register_self( alarm ); |
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| 175 | } |
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| 176 | } |
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| 177 | |
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| 178 | //============================================================================================= |
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[cd17862] | 179 | // Kernel Signal Tools |
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[c81ebf9] | 180 | //============================================================================================= |
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[231b18f] | 181 | // In a user-level threading system, there are handful of thread-local variables where this problem occurs on the ARM. |
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[54dcab1] | 182 | // |
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[231b18f] | 183 | // For each kernel thread running user-level threads, there is a flag variable to indicate if interrupts are |
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| 184 | // enabled/disabled for that kernel thread. Therefore, this variable is made thread local. |
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[54dcab1] | 185 | // |
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[231b18f] | 186 | // For example, this code fragment sets the state of the "interrupt" variable in thread-local memory. |
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[54dcab1] | 187 | // |
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[231b18f] | 188 | // _Thread_local volatile int interrupts; |
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| 189 | // int main() { |
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| 190 | // interrupts = 0; // disable interrupts } |
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[54dcab1] | 191 | // |
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[231b18f] | 192 | // which generates the following code on the ARM |
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[54dcab1] | 193 | // |
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[231b18f] | 194 | // (gdb) disassemble main |
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| 195 | // Dump of assembler code for function main: |
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| 196 | // 0x0000000000000610 <+0>: mrs x1, tpidr_el0 |
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| 197 | // 0x0000000000000614 <+4>: mov w0, #0x0 // #0 |
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| 198 | // 0x0000000000000618 <+8>: add x1, x1, #0x0, lsl #12 |
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| 199 | // 0x000000000000061c <+12>: add x1, x1, #0x10 |
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| 200 | // 0x0000000000000620 <+16>: str wzr, [x1] |
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| 201 | // 0x0000000000000624 <+20>: ret |
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[54dcab1] | 202 | // |
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[231b18f] | 203 | // The mrs moves a pointer from coprocessor register tpidr_el0 into register x1. Register w0 is set to 0. The two adds |
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| 204 | // increase the TLS pointer with the displacement (offset) 0x10, which is the location in the TSL of variable |
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| 205 | // "interrupts". Finally, 0 is stored into "interrupts" through the pointer in register x1 that points into the |
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| 206 | // TSL. Now once x1 has the pointer to the location of the TSL for kernel thread N, it can be be preempted at a |
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| 207 | // user-level and the user thread is put on the user-level ready-queue. When the preempted thread gets to the front of |
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| 208 | // the user-level ready-queue it is run on kernel thread M. It now stores 0 into "interrupts" back on kernel thread N, |
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| 209 | // turning off interrupt on the wrong kernel thread. |
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[54dcab1] | 210 | // |
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[231b18f] | 211 | // On the x86, the following code is generated for the same code fragment. |
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[54dcab1] | 212 | // |
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[231b18f] | 213 | // (gdb) disassemble main |
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| 214 | // Dump of assembler code for function main: |
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| 215 | // 0x0000000000400420 <+0>: movl $0x0,%fs:0xfffffffffffffffc |
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| 216 | // 0x000000000040042c <+12>: xor %eax,%eax |
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[54dcab1] | 217 | // 0x000000000040042e <+14>: retq |
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| 218 | // |
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[231b18f] | 219 | // and there is base-displacement addressing used to atomically reset variable "interrupts" off of the TSL pointer in |
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| 220 | // register "fs". |
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[54dcab1] | 221 | // |
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[231b18f] | 222 | // Hence, the ARM has base-displacement address for the general purpose registers, BUT not to the coprocessor |
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| 223 | // registers. As a result, generating the address for the write into variable "interrupts" is no longer atomic. |
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[54dcab1] | 224 | // |
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[231b18f] | 225 | // Note this problem does NOT occur when just using multiple kernel threads because the preemption ALWAYS restarts the |
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| 226 | // thread on the same kernel thread. |
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[54dcab1] | 227 | // |
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[231b18f] | 228 | // The obvious question is why does ARM use a coprocessor register to store the TSL pointer given that coprocessor |
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| 229 | // registers are second-class registers with respect to the instruction set. One possible answer is that they did not |
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| 230 | // want to dedicate one of the general registers to hold the TLS pointer and there was a free coprocessor register |
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| 231 | // available. |
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[c81ebf9] | 232 | |
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[8fc652e0] | 233 | //---------- |
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| 234 | // special case for preemption since used often |
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[926d358] | 235 | bool __preemption_enabled() libcfa_nopreempt libcfa_public { |
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[8fc652e0] | 236 | // access tls as normal |
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[926d358] | 237 | return __cfaabi_tls.preemption_state.enabled; |
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[82a2fed] | 238 | } |
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| 239 | |
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[b443db0] | 240 | extern "C" { |
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| 241 | __attribute__((visibility("hidden"))) extern void * const __start_cfatext_nopreempt; |
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| 242 | __attribute__((visibility("hidden"))) extern void * const __stop_cfatext_nopreempt; |
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| 243 | |
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| 244 | extern const __cfa_nopreempt_region __libcfa_nopreempt; |
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| 245 | __attribute__((visibility("protected"))) const __cfa_nopreempt_region __libcfathrd_nopreempt @= { |
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| 246 | (void * const)&__start_cfatext_nopreempt, |
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| 247 | (void * const)&__stop_cfatext_nopreempt |
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| 248 | }; |
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| 249 | } |
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| 250 | |
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| 251 | static inline bool __cfaabi_in( void * const ip, const struct __cfa_nopreempt_region & const region ) { |
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| 252 | return ip >= region.start && ip <= region.stop; |
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| 253 | } |
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| 254 | |
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[82a2fed] | 255 | |
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[8fc652e0] | 256 | //---------- |
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| 257 | // Get data from the TLS block |
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[82a2fed] | 258 | // struct asm_region __cfaasm_get; |
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[b443db0] | 259 | uintptr_t __cfatls_get( unsigned long int offset ) libcfa_nopreempt libcfa_public; //no inline to avoid problems |
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[8fc652e0] | 260 | uintptr_t __cfatls_get( unsigned long int offset ) { |
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| 261 | // access tls as normal (except for pointer arithmetic) |
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| 262 | uintptr_t val = *(uintptr_t*)((uintptr_t)&__cfaabi_tls + offset); |
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| 263 | |
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[becb85b9] | 264 | // This is used everywhere, to avoid cost, we DO NOT poll pending preemption |
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[8fc652e0] | 265 | return val; |
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| 266 | } |
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| 267 | |
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[82ff5845] | 268 | extern "C" { |
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[969b3fe] | 269 | // Disable interrupts by incrementing the counter |
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[926d358] | 270 | void disable_interrupts() libcfa_nopreempt libcfa_public with( __cfaabi_tls.preemption_state ) { |
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| 271 | #if GCC_VERSION > 50000 |
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| 272 | static_assert(__atomic_always_lock_free(sizeof(enabled), &enabled), "Must be lock-free"); |
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| 273 | #endif |
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| 274 | |
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| 275 | // Set enabled flag to false |
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| 276 | // should be atomic to avoid preemption in the middle of the operation. |
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| 277 | // use memory order RELAXED since there is no inter-thread on this variable requirements |
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| 278 | __atomic_store_n(&enabled, false, __ATOMIC_RELAXED); |
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| 279 | |
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| 280 | // Signal the compiler that a fence is needed but only for signal handlers |
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| 281 | __atomic_signal_fence(__ATOMIC_ACQUIRE); |
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| 282 | |
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| 283 | __attribute__((unused)) unsigned short new_val = disable_count + 1; |
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| 284 | disable_count = new_val; |
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| 285 | verify( new_val < 65_000u ); // If this triggers someone is disabling interrupts without enabling them |
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[82ff5845] | 286 | } |
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| 287 | |
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[969b3fe] | 288 | // Enable interrupts by decrementing the counter |
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[c7a900a] | 289 | // If counter reaches 0, execute any pending __cfactx_switch |
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[b443db0] | 290 | void enable_interrupts( bool poll ) libcfa_nopreempt libcfa_public { |
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[ead174a] | 291 | // Cache the processor now since interrupts can start happening after the atomic store |
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| 292 | processor * proc = __cfaabi_tls.this_processor; |
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[a3821fa] | 293 | /* paranoid */ verify( !poll || proc ); |
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[969b3fe] | 294 | |
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[8fc652e0] | 295 | with( __cfaabi_tls.preemption_state ){ |
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[de6319f] | 296 | unsigned short prev = disable_count; |
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| 297 | disable_count -= 1; |
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[ead174a] | 298 | |
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| 299 | // If this triggers someone is enabled already enabled interruptsverify( prev != 0u ); |
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| 300 | /* paranoid */ verify( prev != 0u ); |
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[de6319f] | 301 | |
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| 302 | // Check if we need to prempt the thread because an interrupt was missed |
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| 303 | if( prev == 1 ) { |
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[1f81d61] | 304 | #if GCC_VERSION > 50000 |
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[ead174a] | 305 | static_assert(__atomic_always_lock_free(sizeof(enabled), &enabled), "Must be lock-free"); |
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[1f81d61] | 306 | #endif |
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[13073be] | 307 | |
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| 308 | // Set enabled flag to true |
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| 309 | // should be atomic to avoid preemption in the middle of the operation. |
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| 310 | // use memory order RELAXED since there is no inter-thread on this variable requirements |
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| 311 | __atomic_store_n(&enabled, true, __ATOMIC_RELAXED); |
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| 312 | |
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| 313 | // Signal the compiler that a fence is needed but only for signal handlers |
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| 314 | __atomic_signal_fence(__ATOMIC_RELEASE); |
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[a3821fa] | 315 | if( poll && proc->pending_preemption ) { |
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[de6319f] | 316 | proc->pending_preemption = false; |
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[3381ed7] | 317 | force_yield( __POLL_PREEMPTION ); |
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[de6319f] | 318 | } |
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[d0a045c7] | 319 | } |
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[82ff5845] | 320 | } |
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[969b3fe] | 321 | } |
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[fbb930e] | 322 | |
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| 323 | // Check whether or not there is pending preemption |
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| 324 | // force_yield( __POLL_PREEMPTION ) if appropriate |
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| 325 | // return true if the thread was in an interruptable state |
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| 326 | // i.e. on a real processor and not in the kernel |
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| 327 | // (can return true even if no preemption was pending) |
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[926d358] | 328 | bool poll_interrupts() libcfa_nopreempt libcfa_public { |
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[fbb930e] | 329 | // Cache the processor now since interrupts can start happening after the atomic store |
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[926d358] | 330 | processor * proc = __cfaabi_tls.this_processor; |
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[fbb930e] | 331 | if ( ! proc ) return false; |
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[926d358] | 332 | if ( ! __cfaabi_tls.preemption_state.enabled ) return false; |
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[fbb930e] | 333 | |
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[926d358] | 334 | // Signal the compiler that a fence is needed but only for signal handlers |
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| 335 | __atomic_signal_fence(__ATOMIC_RELEASE); |
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| 336 | if( unlikely( proc->pending_preemption ) ) { |
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| 337 | proc->pending_preemption = false; |
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| 338 | force_yield( __POLL_PREEMPTION ); |
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[fbb930e] | 339 | } |
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| 340 | |
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| 341 | return true; |
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| 342 | } |
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[82ff5845] | 343 | } |
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| 344 | |
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[adf34b3] | 345 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 346 | // Kernel Signal Debug |
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[c18bf9e] | 347 | void __cfaabi_check_preemption() libcfa_public { |
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[adf34b3] | 348 | bool ready = __preemption_enabled(); |
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| 349 | if(!ready) { abort("Preemption should be ready"); } |
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| 350 | |
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[250583e] | 351 | sigset_t oldset; |
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| 352 | int ret; |
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[95dab9e] | 353 | ret = __cfaabi_pthread_sigmask(0, ( const sigset_t * ) 0p, &oldset); // workaround trac#208: cast should be unnecessary |
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[250583e] | 354 | if(ret != 0) { abort("ERROR sigprocmask returned %d", ret); } |
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| 355 | |
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| 356 | ret = sigismember(&oldset, SIGUSR1); |
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| 357 | if(ret < 0) { abort("ERROR sigismember returned %d", ret); } |
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| 358 | if(ret == 1) { abort("ERROR SIGUSR1 is disabled"); } |
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| 359 | |
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| 360 | ret = sigismember(&oldset, SIGALRM); |
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| 361 | if(ret < 0) { abort("ERROR sigismember returned %d", ret); } |
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| 362 | if(ret == 0) { abort("ERROR SIGALRM is enabled"); } |
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| 363 | |
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| 364 | ret = sigismember(&oldset, SIGTERM); |
---|
| 365 | if(ret < 0) { abort("ERROR sigismember returned %d", ret); } |
---|
| 366 | if(ret == 1) { abort("ERROR SIGTERM is disabled"); } |
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[adf34b3] | 367 | } |
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| 368 | |
---|
| 369 | #ifdef __CFA_WITH_VERIFY__ |
---|
| 370 | bool __cfaabi_dbg_in_kernel() { |
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| 371 | return !__preemption_enabled(); |
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| 372 | } |
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| 373 | #endif |
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| 374 | |
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[ead174a] | 375 | #undef __cfaasm_label |
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| 376 | |
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[adf34b3] | 377 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 378 | // Signal handling |
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| 379 | |
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[969b3fe] | 380 | // sigprocmask wrapper : unblock a single signal |
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[7222630] | 381 | static inline void signal_unblock( int sig ) { |
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[82ff5845] | 382 | sigset_t mask; |
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| 383 | sigemptyset( &mask ); |
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[1c273d0] | 384 | sigaddset( &mask, sig ); |
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[82ff5845] | 385 | |
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[95dab9e] | 386 | if ( __cfaabi_pthread_sigmask( SIG_UNBLOCK, &mask, 0p ) == -1 ) { |
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[169d944] | 387 | abort( "internal error, pthread_sigmask" ); |
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[cd17862] | 388 | } |
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[82ff5845] | 389 | } |
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| 390 | |
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[969b3fe] | 391 | // sigprocmask wrapper : block a single signal |
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[7222630] | 392 | static inline void signal_block( int sig ) { |
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[cd17862] | 393 | sigset_t mask; |
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| 394 | sigemptyset( &mask ); |
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| 395 | sigaddset( &mask, sig ); |
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[47ecf2b] | 396 | |
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[95dab9e] | 397 | if ( __cfaabi_pthread_sigmask( SIG_BLOCK, &mask, 0p ) == -1 ) { |
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[c59a346] | 398 | abort( "internal error, pthread_sigmask" ); |
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[cd17862] | 399 | } |
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| 400 | } |
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[47ecf2b] | 401 | |
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[969b3fe] | 402 | // kill wrapper : signal a processor |
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[cd17862] | 403 | static void preempt( processor * this ) { |
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[4dad189] | 404 | sigval_t value = { PREEMPT_NORMAL }; |
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[95dab9e] | 405 | __cfaabi_pthread_sigqueue( this->kernel_thread, SIGUSR1, value ); |
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[4dad189] | 406 | } |
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| 407 | |
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[969b3fe] | 408 | // reserved for future use |
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[e84ab3d] | 409 | static void timeout( thread$ * this ) { |
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[e873838] | 410 | unpark( this ); |
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[cd17862] | 411 | } |
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| 412 | |
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[7222630] | 413 | void __disable_interrupts_hard() { |
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| 414 | sigset_t oldset; |
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| 415 | int ret; |
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[95dab9e] | 416 | ret = __cfaabi_pthread_sigmask(0, ( const sigset_t * ) 0p, &oldset); // workaround trac#208: cast should be unnecessary |
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[7222630] | 417 | if(ret != 0) { abort("ERROR sigprocmask returned %d", ret); } |
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| 418 | |
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| 419 | ret = sigismember(&oldset, SIGUSR1); |
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| 420 | if(ret < 0) { abort("ERROR sigismember returned %d", ret); } |
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| 421 | if(ret == 1) { abort("ERROR SIGUSR1 is disabled"); } |
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| 422 | |
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| 423 | ret = sigismember(&oldset, SIGALRM); |
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| 424 | if(ret < 0) { abort("ERROR sigismember returned %d", ret); } |
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| 425 | if(ret == 0) { abort("ERROR SIGALRM is enabled"); } |
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| 426 | |
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| 427 | signal_block( SIGUSR1 ); |
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| 428 | } |
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| 429 | |
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| 430 | void __enable_interrupts_hard() { |
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| 431 | signal_unblock( SIGUSR1 ); |
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| 432 | |
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| 433 | sigset_t oldset; |
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| 434 | int ret; |
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[95dab9e] | 435 | ret = __cfaabi_pthread_sigmask(0, ( const sigset_t * ) 0p, &oldset); // workaround trac#208: cast should be unnecessary |
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[7222630] | 436 | if(ret != 0) { abort("ERROR sigprocmask returned %d", ret); } |
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| 437 | |
---|
| 438 | ret = sigismember(&oldset, SIGUSR1); |
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| 439 | if(ret < 0) { abort("ERROR sigismember returned %d", ret); } |
---|
| 440 | if(ret == 1) { abort("ERROR SIGUSR1 is disabled"); } |
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| 441 | |
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| 442 | ret = sigismember(&oldset, SIGALRM); |
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| 443 | if(ret < 0) { abort("ERROR sigismember returned %d", ret); } |
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| 444 | if(ret == 0) { abort("ERROR SIGALRM is enabled"); } |
---|
| 445 | } |
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| 446 | |
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[82a2fed] | 447 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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[14a61b5] | 448 | // KERNEL ONLY |
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[c7a900a] | 449 | // Check if a __cfactx_switch signal handler shoud defer |
---|
[969b3fe] | 450 | // If true : preemption is safe |
---|
| 451 | // If false : preemption is unsafe and marked as pending |
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[82a2fed] | 452 | static inline bool preemption_ready( void * ip ) { |
---|
| 453 | // Check if preemption is safe |
---|
| 454 | bool ready = true; |
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[b443db0] | 455 | if( __cfaabi_in( ip, __libcfa_nopreempt ) ) { ready = false; goto EXIT; }; |
---|
| 456 | if( __cfaabi_in( ip, __libcfathrd_nopreempt ) ) { ready = false; goto EXIT; }; |
---|
| 457 | |
---|
[82a2fed] | 458 | if( !__cfaabi_tls.preemption_state.enabled) { ready = false; goto EXIT; }; |
---|
| 459 | if( __cfaabi_tls.preemption_state.in_progress ) { ready = false; goto EXIT; }; |
---|
| 460 | |
---|
| 461 | EXIT: |
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[14a61b5] | 462 | // Adjust the pending flag accordingly |
---|
[8fc652e0] | 463 | __cfaabi_tls.this_processor->pending_preemption = !ready; |
---|
[969b3fe] | 464 | return ready; |
---|
| 465 | } |
---|
| 466 | |
---|
[cd17862] | 467 | //============================================================================================= |
---|
| 468 | // Kernel Signal Startup/Shutdown logic |
---|
| 469 | //============================================================================================= |
---|
| 470 | |
---|
[969b3fe] | 471 | // Startup routine to activate preemption |
---|
| 472 | // Called from kernel_startup |
---|
[e660761] | 473 | void __kernel_alarm_startup() { |
---|
[169d944] | 474 | __cfaabi_dbg_print_safe( "Kernel : Starting preemption\n" ); |
---|
[969b3fe] | 475 | |
---|
| 476 | // Start with preemption disabled until ready |
---|
[8fc652e0] | 477 | __cfaabi_tls.preemption_state.enabled = false; |
---|
| 478 | __cfaabi_tls.preemption_state.disable_count = 1; |
---|
[969b3fe] | 479 | |
---|
| 480 | // Initialize the event kernel |
---|
| 481 | event_kernel = (event_kernel_t *)&storage_event_kernel; |
---|
[9236060] | 482 | (*event_kernel){}; |
---|
[969b3fe] | 483 | |
---|
| 484 | // Setup proper signal handlers |
---|
[6047b00] | 485 | __cfaabi_sigaction( SIGUSR1, sigHandler_ctxSwitch, SA_SIGINFO ); // __cfactx_switch handler |
---|
| 486 | __cfaabi_sigaction( SIGALRM, sigHandler_alarm , SA_SIGINFO ); // debug handler |
---|
[cd17862] | 487 | |
---|
| 488 | signal_block( SIGALRM ); |
---|
| 489 | |
---|
[8c50aed] | 490 | alarm_stack = __create_pthread( &alarm_thread, alarm_loop, 0p ); |
---|
[cd17862] | 491 | } |
---|
| 492 | |
---|
[969b3fe] | 493 | // Shutdown routine to deactivate preemption |
---|
| 494 | // Called from kernel_shutdown |
---|
[e660761] | 495 | void __kernel_alarm_shutdown() { |
---|
[169d944] | 496 | __cfaabi_dbg_print_safe( "Kernel : Preemption stopping\n" ); |
---|
[d6ff3ff] | 497 | |
---|
[969b3fe] | 498 | // Block all signals since we are already shutting down |
---|
[cd17862] | 499 | sigset_t mask; |
---|
| 500 | sigfillset( &mask ); |
---|
[27f5f71] | 501 | sigprocmask( SIG_BLOCK, &mask, 0p ); |
---|
[cd17862] | 502 | |
---|
[969b3fe] | 503 | // Notify the alarm thread of the shutdown |
---|
[c457dc41] | 504 | sigval val; |
---|
| 505 | val.sival_int = 0; |
---|
[95dab9e] | 506 | __cfaabi_pthread_sigqueue( alarm_thread, SIGALRM, val ); |
---|
[969b3fe] | 507 | |
---|
| 508 | // Wait for the preemption thread to finish |
---|
[27f5f71] | 509 | |
---|
[bfcf6b9] | 510 | __destroy_pthread( alarm_thread, alarm_stack, 0p ); |
---|
[969b3fe] | 511 | |
---|
| 512 | // Preemption is now fully stopped |
---|
| 513 | |
---|
[169d944] | 514 | __cfaabi_dbg_print_safe( "Kernel : Preemption stopped\n" ); |
---|
[cd17862] | 515 | } |
---|
| 516 | |
---|
[92bfda0] | 517 | // Prevent preemption since we are about to start terminating things |
---|
| 518 | void __kernel_abort_lock(void) { |
---|
| 519 | signal_block( SIGUSR1 ); |
---|
| 520 | } |
---|
| 521 | |
---|
[969b3fe] | 522 | // Raii ctor/dtor for the preemption_scope |
---|
| 523 | // Used by thread to control when they want to receive preemption signals |
---|
[242a902] | 524 | void ?{}( preemption_scope & this, processor * proc ) { |
---|
[c457dc41] | 525 | (this.alarm){ proc, 0`s, 0`s }; |
---|
[242a902] | 526 | this.proc = proc; |
---|
| 527 | this.proc->preemption_alarm = &this.alarm; |
---|
[969b3fe] | 528 | |
---|
[d8548e2] | 529 | update_preemption( this.proc, this.proc->cltr->preemption_rate ); |
---|
[cd17862] | 530 | } |
---|
| 531 | |
---|
[242a902] | 532 | void ^?{}( preemption_scope & this ) { |
---|
[cd17862] | 533 | disable_interrupts(); |
---|
| 534 | |
---|
[2a84d06d] | 535 | update_preemption( this.proc, 0`s ); |
---|
[cd17862] | 536 | } |
---|
| 537 | |
---|
| 538 | //============================================================================================= |
---|
| 539 | // Kernel Signal Handlers |
---|
| 540 | //============================================================================================= |
---|
[1bcbf02] | 541 | __cfaabi_dbg_debug_do( static __thread void * last_interrupt = 0; ) |
---|
[47ecf2b] | 542 | |
---|
[969b3fe] | 543 | // Context switch signal handler |
---|
| 544 | // Receives SIGUSR1 signal and causes the current thread to yield |
---|
[c29c342] | 545 | static void sigHandler_ctxSwitch( __CFA_SIGPARMS__ ) { |
---|
[8fc652e0] | 546 | void * ip = (void *)(cxt->uc_mcontext.CFA_REG_IP); |
---|
| 547 | __cfaabi_dbg_debug_do( last_interrupt = ip; ) |
---|
[969b3fe] | 548 | |
---|
[4dad189] | 549 | // SKULLDUGGERY: if a thread creates a processor and the immediately deletes it, |
---|
| 550 | // the interrupt that is supposed to force the kernel thread to preempt might arrive |
---|
[482fa08] | 551 | // before the kernel thread has even started running. When that happens, an interrupt |
---|
[97cba9f] | 552 | // with a null 'this_processor' will be caught, just ignore it. |
---|
[8fc652e0] | 553 | if(! __cfaabi_tls.this_processor ) return; |
---|
[4dad189] | 554 | |
---|
| 555 | choose(sfp->si_value.sival_int) { |
---|
| 556 | case PREEMPT_NORMAL : ;// Normal case, nothing to do here |
---|
[1860885] | 557 | case PREEMPT_IO : ;// I/O asked to stop spinning, nothing to do here |
---|
[8fc652e0] | 558 | case PREEMPT_TERMINATE: verify( __atomic_load_n( &__cfaabi_tls.this_processor->do_terminate, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST ) ); |
---|
[4dad189] | 559 | default: |
---|
[ff878b7] | 560 | abort( "internal error, signal value is %d", sfp->si_value.sival_int ); |
---|
[4dad189] | 561 | } |
---|
| 562 | |
---|
[b2b44d8] | 563 | // Check if it is safe to preempt here |
---|
[941e14a] | 564 | if( !preemption_ready( ip ) ) { |
---|
| 565 | #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__) |
---|
| 566 | __cfaabi_tls.this_stats->ready.threads.preempt.rllfwd++; |
---|
| 567 | #endif |
---|
| 568 | return; |
---|
| 569 | } |
---|
[8fc652e0] | 570 | |
---|
| 571 | __cfaabi_dbg_print_buffer_decl( " KERNEL: preempting core %p (%p @ %p).\n", __cfaabi_tls.this_processor, __cfaabi_tls.this_thread, (void *)(cxt->uc_mcontext.CFA_REG_IP) ); |
---|
[14a61b5] | 572 | |
---|
| 573 | // Sync flag : prevent recursive calls to the signal handler |
---|
[8fc652e0] | 574 | __cfaabi_tls.preemption_state.in_progress = true; |
---|
[14a61b5] | 575 | |
---|
[a83ffa4] | 576 | // Clear sighandler mask before context switching. |
---|
[1f81d61] | 577 | #if GCC_VERSION > 50000 |
---|
[a83ffa4] | 578 | static_assert( sizeof( sigset_t ) == sizeof( cxt->uc_sigmask ), "Expected cxt->uc_sigmask to be of sigset_t" ); |
---|
[1f81d61] | 579 | #endif |
---|
[95dab9e] | 580 | if ( __cfaabi_pthread_sigmask( SIG_SETMASK, (sigset_t *)&(cxt->uc_sigmask), 0p ) == -1 ) { |
---|
[a83ffa4] | 581 | abort( "internal error, sigprocmask" ); |
---|
| 582 | } |
---|
[05615ba] | 583 | |
---|
[14a61b5] | 584 | // Clear the in progress flag |
---|
[8fc652e0] | 585 | __cfaabi_tls.preemption_state.in_progress = false; |
---|
[969b3fe] | 586 | |
---|
| 587 | // Preemption can occur here |
---|
| 588 | |
---|
[941e14a] | 589 | #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__) |
---|
| 590 | __cfaabi_tls.this_stats->ready.threads.preempt.yield++; |
---|
| 591 | #endif |
---|
| 592 | |
---|
[c7a900a] | 593 | force_yield( __ALARM_PREEMPTION ); // Do the actual __cfactx_switch |
---|
[c81ebf9] | 594 | } |
---|
| 595 | |
---|
[c59a346] | 596 | static void sigHandler_alarm( __CFA_SIGPARMS__ ) { |
---|
| 597 | abort("SIGALRM should never reach the signal handler"); |
---|
[c81ebf9] | 598 | } |
---|
| 599 | |
---|
[969b3fe] | 600 | // Main of the alarm thread |
---|
| 601 | // Waits on SIGALRM and send SIGUSR1 to whom ever needs it |
---|
[c29c342] | 602 | static void * alarm_loop( __attribute__((unused)) void * args ) { |
---|
[c993b15] | 603 | unsigned id = register_proc_id(); |
---|
[1b033b8] | 604 | |
---|
[969b3fe] | 605 | // Block sigalrms to control when they arrive |
---|
[cd17862] | 606 | sigset_t mask; |
---|
[ade5272] | 607 | sigfillset(&mask); |
---|
[95dab9e] | 608 | if ( __cfaabi_pthread_sigmask( SIG_BLOCK, &mask, 0p ) == -1 ) { |
---|
[169d944] | 609 | abort( "internal error, pthread_sigmask" ); |
---|
[82ff5845] | 610 | } |
---|
[c81ebf9] | 611 | |
---|
[ade5272] | 612 | sigemptyset( &mask ); |
---|
| 613 | sigaddset( &mask, SIGALRM ); |
---|
| 614 | |
---|
[969b3fe] | 615 | // Main loop |
---|
[cd17862] | 616 | while( true ) { |
---|
[969b3fe] | 617 | // Wait for a sigalrm |
---|
[a0b3e32] | 618 | siginfo_t info; |
---|
| 619 | int sig = sigwaitinfo( &mask, &info ); |
---|
[969b3fe] | 620 | |
---|
[c457dc41] | 621 | __cfadbg_print_buffer_decl ( preemption, " KERNEL: sigwaitinfo returned %d, c: %d, v: %d\n", sig, info.si_code, info.si_value.sival_int ); |
---|
| 622 | __cfadbg_print_buffer_local( preemption, " KERNEL: SI_QUEUE %d, SI_TIMER %d, SI_KERNEL %d\n", SI_QUEUE, SI_TIMER, SI_KERNEL ); |
---|
| 623 | |
---|
[e2f7bc3] | 624 | if( sig < 0 ) { |
---|
| 625 | //Error! |
---|
| 626 | int err = errno; |
---|
| 627 | switch( err ) { |
---|
| 628 | case EAGAIN : |
---|
| 629 | case EINTR : |
---|
[c457dc41] | 630 | {__cfadbg_print_buffer_local( preemption, " KERNEL: Spurious wakeup %d.\n", err );} |
---|
[e2f7bc3] | 631 | continue; |
---|
[27f5f71] | 632 | case EINVAL : |
---|
[169d944] | 633 | abort( "Timeout was invalid." ); |
---|
[e2f7bc3] | 634 | default: |
---|
[169d944] | 635 | abort( "Unhandled error %d", err); |
---|
[e2f7bc3] | 636 | } |
---|
| 637 | } |
---|
| 638 | |
---|
[969b3fe] | 639 | // If another signal arrived something went wrong |
---|
[8cb529e] | 640 | assertf(sig == SIGALRM, "Kernel Internal Error, sigwait: Unexpected signal %d (%d : %d)\n", sig, info.si_code, info.si_value.sival_int); |
---|
| 641 | |
---|
[969b3fe] | 642 | // Switch on the code (a.k.a. the sender) to |
---|
[8cb529e] | 643 | switch( info.si_code ) |
---|
[a0b3e32] | 644 | { |
---|
[c457dc41] | 645 | // Signal was not sent by the kernel but by an other thread |
---|
| 646 | case SI_QUEUE: |
---|
| 647 | // other threads may signal the alarm thread to shut it down |
---|
| 648 | // or to manual cause the preemption tick |
---|
| 649 | // use info.si_value and handle the case here |
---|
| 650 | switch( info.si_value.sival_int ) { |
---|
| 651 | case 0: |
---|
| 652 | goto EXIT; |
---|
| 653 | default: |
---|
| 654 | abort( "SI_QUEUE with val %d", info.si_value.sival_int); |
---|
| 655 | } |
---|
| 656 | // fallthrough |
---|
[969b3fe] | 657 | // Timers can apparently be marked as sent for the kernel |
---|
| 658 | // In either case, tick preemption |
---|
[8cb529e] | 659 | case SI_TIMER: |
---|
| 660 | case SI_KERNEL: |
---|
[169d944] | 661 | // __cfaabi_dbg_print_safe( "Kernel : Preemption thread tick\n" ); |
---|
[36982fc] | 662 | lock( event_kernel->lock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2 ); |
---|
[e873838] | 663 | tick_preemption(); |
---|
[ea7d2b0] | 664 | unlock( event_kernel->lock ); |
---|
[8cb529e] | 665 | break; |
---|
[cd17862] | 666 | } |
---|
| 667 | } |
---|
[a0b3e32] | 668 | |
---|
[8cb529e] | 669 | EXIT: |
---|
[169d944] | 670 | __cfaabi_dbg_print_safe( "Kernel : Preemption thread stopping\n" ); |
---|
[c993b15] | 671 | unregister_proc_id(id); |
---|
[1b033b8] | 672 | |
---|
[27f5f71] | 673 | return 0p; |
---|
[82ff5845] | 674 | } |
---|
| 675 | |
---|
[6b0b624] | 676 | // Local Variables: // |
---|
| 677 | // mode: c // |
---|
| 678 | // tab-width: 4 // |
---|
| 679 | // End: // |
---|