1 | // |
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2 | // Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2021 University of Waterloo |
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3 | // |
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4 | // The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the |
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5 | // file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall. |
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6 | // |
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7 | // locks.hfa -- PUBLIC |
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8 | // Runtime locks that used with the runtime thread system. |
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9 | // |
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10 | // Author : Colby Alexander Parsons |
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11 | // Created On : Thu Jan 21 19:46:50 2021 |
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12 | // Last Modified By : |
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13 | // Last Modified On : |
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14 | // Update Count : |
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15 | // |
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16 | |
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17 | #pragma once |
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18 | |
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19 | #include <stdbool.h> |
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20 | |
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21 | #include "bits/weakso_locks.hfa" |
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22 | #include "containers/queueLockFree.hfa" |
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23 | |
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24 | #include "thread.hfa" |
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25 | |
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26 | #include "time_t.hfa" |
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27 | #include "time.hfa" |
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28 | |
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29 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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30 | // Semaphores |
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31 | |
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32 | // '0-nary' semaphore |
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33 | // Similar to a counting semaphore except the value of one is never reached |
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34 | // as a consequence, a V() that would bring the value to 1 *spins* until |
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35 | // a P consumes it |
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36 | struct Semaphore0nary { |
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37 | __spinlock_t lock; // needed to protect |
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38 | mpsc_queue($thread) queue; |
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39 | }; |
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40 | |
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41 | static inline bool P(Semaphore0nary & this, $thread * thrd) __attribute__((artificial)); |
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42 | static inline bool P(Semaphore0nary & this, $thread * thrd) { |
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43 | /* paranoid */ verify(!(thrd->seqable.next)); |
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44 | /* paranoid */ verify(!(thrd`next)); |
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45 | |
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46 | push(this.queue, thrd); |
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47 | return true; |
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48 | } |
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49 | |
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50 | static inline bool P(Semaphore0nary & this) __attribute__((artificial)); |
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51 | static inline bool P(Semaphore0nary & this) { |
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52 | $thread * thrd = active_thread(); |
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53 | P(this, thrd); |
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54 | park(); |
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55 | return true; |
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56 | } |
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57 | |
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58 | static inline $thread * V(Semaphore0nary & this, const bool doUnpark = true) __attribute__((artificial)); |
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59 | static inline $thread * V(Semaphore0nary & this, const bool doUnpark = true) { |
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60 | $thread * next; |
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61 | lock(this.lock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2); |
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62 | for (;;) { |
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63 | next = pop(this.queue); |
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64 | if (next) break; |
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65 | Pause(); |
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66 | } |
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67 | unlock(this.lock); |
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68 | |
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69 | if (doUnpark) unpark(next); |
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70 | return next; |
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71 | } |
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72 | |
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73 | // Wrapper used on top of any sempahore to avoid potential locking |
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74 | struct BinaryBenaphore { |
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75 | volatile ssize_t counter; |
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76 | }; |
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77 | |
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78 | static inline { |
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79 | void ?{}(BinaryBenaphore & this) { this.counter = 0; } |
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80 | void ?{}(BinaryBenaphore & this, zero_t) { this.counter = 0; } |
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81 | void ?{}(BinaryBenaphore & this, one_t ) { this.counter = 1; } |
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82 | |
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83 | // returns true if no blocking needed |
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84 | bool P(BinaryBenaphore & this) { return __atomic_fetch_sub(&this.counter, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST) > 0; } |
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85 | bool tryP(BinaryBenaphore & this) { |
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86 | ssize_t c = this.counter; |
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87 | return (c >= 1) && __atomic_compare_exchange_n(&this.counter, &c, c-1, false, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST, __ATOMIC_RELAXED); |
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88 | } |
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89 | |
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90 | // returns true if notify needed |
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91 | bool V(BinaryBenaphore & this) { |
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92 | ssize_t c = 0; |
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93 | for () { |
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94 | if (__atomic_compare_exchange_n(&this.counter, &c, c+1, false, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST)) { |
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95 | if (c == 0) return true; |
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96 | /* paranoid */ verify(c < 0); |
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97 | return false; |
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98 | } else { |
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99 | if (c == 1) return true; |
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100 | /* paranoid */ verify(c < 1); |
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101 | Pause(); |
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102 | } |
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103 | } |
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104 | } |
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105 | } |
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106 | |
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107 | // Binary Semaphore based on the BinaryBenaphore on top of the 0-nary Semaphore |
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108 | struct ThreadBenaphore { |
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109 | BinaryBenaphore ben; |
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110 | Semaphore0nary sem; |
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111 | }; |
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112 | |
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113 | static inline void ?{}(ThreadBenaphore & this) {} |
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114 | static inline void ?{}(ThreadBenaphore & this, zero_t) { (this.ben){ 0 }; } |
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115 | static inline void ?{}(ThreadBenaphore & this, one_t ) { (this.ben){ 1 }; } |
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116 | |
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117 | static inline bool P(ThreadBenaphore & this) { return /* P(this.ben) ? false : */ P(this.sem); } |
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118 | static inline bool P(ThreadBenaphore & this, $thread * t) { return /* P(this.ben) ? false : */ P(this.sem, t ); } |
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119 | static inline bool tryP(ThreadBenaphore & this) { return tryP(this.ben); } |
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120 | static inline bool P(ThreadBenaphore & this, bool wait) { return wait ? P(this) : tryP(this); } |
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121 | |
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122 | static inline $thread * V(ThreadBenaphore & this, const bool doUnpark = true) { |
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123 | // if (V(this.ben)) return 0p; |
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124 | return V(this.sem, doUnpark); |
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125 | } |
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126 | |
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127 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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128 | // Semaphore |
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129 | struct semaphore { |
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130 | __spinlock_t lock; |
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131 | int count; |
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132 | __queue_t($thread) waiting; |
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133 | }; |
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134 | |
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135 | void ?{}(semaphore & this, int count = 1); |
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136 | void ^?{}(semaphore & this); |
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137 | bool P (semaphore & this); |
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138 | bool V (semaphore & this); |
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139 | bool V (semaphore & this, unsigned count); |
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140 | |
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141 | //---------- |
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142 | struct single_acquisition_lock { |
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143 | inline blocking_lock; |
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144 | }; |
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145 | |
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146 | static inline void ?{}( single_acquisition_lock & this ) {((blocking_lock &)this){ false, false };} |
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147 | static inline void ^?{}( single_acquisition_lock & this ) {} |
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148 | static inline void lock ( single_acquisition_lock & this ) { lock ( (blocking_lock &)this ); } |
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149 | static inline bool try_lock ( single_acquisition_lock & this ) { return try_lock( (blocking_lock &)this ); } |
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150 | static inline void unlock ( single_acquisition_lock & this ) { unlock ( (blocking_lock &)this ); } |
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151 | static inline void on_wait ( single_acquisition_lock & this ) { on_wait ( (blocking_lock &)this ); } |
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152 | static inline void on_notify ( single_acquisition_lock & this, struct $thread * t ) { on_notify( (blocking_lock &)this, t ); } |
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153 | static inline void set_recursion_count( single_acquisition_lock & this, size_t recursion ) { set_recursion_count( (blocking_lock &)this, recursion ); } |
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154 | static inline size_t get_recursion_count( single_acquisition_lock & this ) { return get_recursion_count( (blocking_lock &)this ); } |
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155 | |
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156 | //---------- |
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157 | struct owner_lock { |
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158 | inline blocking_lock; |
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159 | }; |
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160 | |
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161 | static inline void ?{}( owner_lock & this ) {((blocking_lock &)this){ true, true };} |
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162 | static inline void ^?{}( owner_lock & this ) {} |
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163 | static inline void lock ( owner_lock & this ) { lock ( (blocking_lock &)this ); } |
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164 | static inline bool try_lock ( owner_lock & this ) { return try_lock( (blocking_lock &)this ); } |
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165 | static inline void unlock ( owner_lock & this ) { unlock ( (blocking_lock &)this ); } |
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166 | static inline void on_wait ( owner_lock & this ) { on_wait ( (blocking_lock &)this ); } |
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167 | static inline void on_notify( owner_lock & this, struct $thread * t ) { on_notify( (blocking_lock &)this, t ); } |
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168 | static inline void set_recursion_count( owner_lock & this, size_t recursion ) { set_recursion_count( (blocking_lock &)this, recursion ); } |
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169 | static inline size_t get_recursion_count( owner_lock & this ) { return get_recursion_count( (blocking_lock &)this ); } |
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170 | |
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171 | struct fast_lock { |
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172 | $thread * volatile owner; |
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173 | ThreadBenaphore sem; |
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174 | }; |
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175 | |
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176 | static inline bool $try_lock(fast_lock & this, $thread * thrd) { |
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177 | $thread * exp = 0p; |
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178 | return __atomic_compare_exchange_n(&this.owner, &exp, thrd, false, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST, __ATOMIC_RELAXED); |
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179 | } |
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180 | |
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181 | static inline void $lock(fast_lock & this, $thread * thrd) { |
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182 | /* paranoid */verify(thrd != this.owner); |
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183 | |
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184 | for (;;) { |
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185 | if ($try_lock(this, thrd)) return; |
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186 | P(this.sem, thrd); |
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187 | } |
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188 | } |
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189 | |
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190 | static inline void lock( fast_lock & this ) { |
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191 | $thread * thrd = active_thread(); |
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192 | /* paranoid */verify(thrd != this.owner); |
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193 | |
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194 | for (;;) { |
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195 | if ($try_lock(this, thrd)) return; |
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196 | P(this.sem); |
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197 | } |
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198 | } |
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199 | |
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200 | static inline void try_lock ( fast_lock & this ) { |
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201 | $thread * thrd = active_thread(); |
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202 | /* paranoid */ verify(thrd != this.owner); |
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203 | return $try_lock(this, thrd); |
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204 | } |
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205 | |
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206 | static inline void unlock( fast_lock & this ) { |
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207 | $thread * thrd = active_thread(); |
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208 | /* paranoid */ verify(thrd == this.owner); |
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209 | $thread * next = V(this.sem, false); // implicit fence |
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210 | // open 'owner' only after fence |
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211 | this.owner = 0p; |
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212 | |
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213 | // Unpark the next person (can be 0p, unpark handles it) |
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214 | unpark(next); |
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215 | } |
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216 | |
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217 | static inline void on_wait( fast_lock & this ) { |
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218 | unlock(this); |
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219 | #warning this is broken |
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220 | } |
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221 | |
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222 | static inline void on_notify( fast_lock & this, struct $thread * t ) { |
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223 | $lock(this, t); |
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224 | #warning this is broken |
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225 | } |
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226 | |
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227 | static inline void set_recursion_count( fast_lock & this, size_t recursion ) {} |
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228 | static inline size_t get_recursion_count( fast_lock & this ) { return 0; } |
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229 | |
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230 | struct mcs_node { |
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231 | mcs_node * volatile next; |
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232 | single_sem sem; |
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233 | }; |
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234 | |
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235 | static inline void ?{}(mcs_node & this) { this.next = 0p; } |
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236 | |
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237 | static inline mcs_node * volatile & ?`next ( mcs_node * node ) { |
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238 | return node->next; |
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239 | } |
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240 | |
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241 | struct mcs_lock { |
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242 | mcs_queue(mcs_node) queue; |
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243 | }; |
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244 | |
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245 | static inline void lock(mcs_lock & l, mcs_node & n) { |
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246 | if(push(l.queue, &n)) |
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247 | wait(n.sem); |
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248 | } |
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249 | |
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250 | static inline void unlock(mcs_lock & l, mcs_node & n) { |
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251 | mcs_node * next = advance(l.queue, &n); |
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252 | if(next) post(next->sem); |
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253 | } |
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254 | |
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255 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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256 | // is_blocking_lock |
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257 | trait is_blocking_lock(L & | sized(L)) { |
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258 | // For synchronization locks to use when acquiring |
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259 | void on_notify( L &, struct $thread * ); |
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260 | |
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261 | // For synchronization locks to use when releasing |
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262 | void on_wait( L & ); |
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263 | |
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264 | // to get recursion count for cond lock to reset after waking |
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265 | size_t get_recursion_count( L & ); |
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266 | |
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267 | // to set recursion count after getting signalled; |
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268 | void set_recursion_count( L &, size_t recursion ); |
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269 | }; |
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270 | |
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271 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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272 | // info_thread |
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273 | // the info thread is a wrapper around a thread used |
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274 | // to store extra data for use in the condition variable |
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275 | forall(L & | is_blocking_lock(L)) { |
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276 | struct info_thread; |
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277 | |
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278 | // for use by sequence |
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279 | info_thread(L) *& Back( info_thread(L) * this ); |
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280 | info_thread(L) *& Next( info_thread(L) * this ); |
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281 | } |
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282 | |
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283 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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284 | // Synchronization Locks |
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285 | forall(L & | is_blocking_lock(L)) { |
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286 | struct condition_variable { |
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287 | // Spin lock used for mutual exclusion |
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288 | __spinlock_t lock; |
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289 | |
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290 | // List of blocked threads |
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291 | Sequence( info_thread(L) ) blocked_threads; |
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292 | |
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293 | // Count of current blocked threads |
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294 | int count; |
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295 | }; |
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296 | |
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297 | void ?{}( condition_variable(L) & this ); |
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298 | void ^?{}( condition_variable(L) & this ); |
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299 | |
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300 | bool notify_one( condition_variable(L) & this ); |
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301 | bool notify_all( condition_variable(L) & this ); |
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302 | |
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303 | uintptr_t front( condition_variable(L) & this ); |
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304 | |
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305 | bool empty ( condition_variable(L) & this ); |
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306 | int counter( condition_variable(L) & this ); |
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307 | |
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308 | void wait( condition_variable(L) & this ); |
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309 | void wait( condition_variable(L) & this, uintptr_t info ); |
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310 | bool wait( condition_variable(L) & this, Duration duration ); |
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311 | bool wait( condition_variable(L) & this, uintptr_t info, Duration duration ); |
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312 | bool wait( condition_variable(L) & this, Time time ); |
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313 | bool wait( condition_variable(L) & this, uintptr_t info, Time time ); |
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314 | |
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315 | void wait( condition_variable(L) & this, L & l ); |
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316 | void wait( condition_variable(L) & this, L & l, uintptr_t info ); |
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317 | bool wait( condition_variable(L) & this, L & l, Duration duration ); |
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318 | bool wait( condition_variable(L) & this, L & l, uintptr_t info, Duration duration ); |
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319 | bool wait( condition_variable(L) & this, L & l, Time time ); |
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320 | bool wait( condition_variable(L) & this, L & l, uintptr_t info, Time time ); |
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321 | } |
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