Changeset 9a1e509 for src/libcfa

Timestamp:

Jul 13, 2017, 3:57:23 PM (8 years ago)

Author:

Rob Schluntz <rschlunt@…>

Branches:

ADT, aaron-thesis, arm-eh, ast-experimental, cleanup-dtors, deferred_resn, demangler, enum, forall-pointer-decay, jacob/cs343-translation, jenkins-sandbox, master, new-ast, new-ast-unique-expr, new-env, no_list, persistent-indexer, pthread-emulation, qualifiedEnum, resolv-new, with_gc

Children:

bf30ab3

Parents:

1d776fd (diff), 3d4b23fa (diff)
Note: this is a merge changeset, the changes displayed below correspond to the merge itself.
Use the (diff) links above to see all the changes relative to each parent.

Message:

Merge branch 'master' into references

Location:

src/libcfa

Files:

• Makefile.am (modified) (1 diff)
• Makefile.in (modified) (3 diffs)
• concurrency/CtxSwitch-i386.S (modified) (1 diff)
• concurrency/CtxSwitch-x86_64.S (modified) (3 diffs)
• concurrency/alarm.c (modified) (7 diffs)
• concurrency/coroutine (modified) (4 diffs)
• concurrency/coroutine.c (modified) (5 diffs)
• concurrency/invoke.c (modified) (5 diffs)
• concurrency/invoke.h (modified) (4 diffs)
• concurrency/kernel (modified) (4 diffs)
• concurrency/kernel.c (modified) (38 diffs)
• concurrency/kernel_private.h (modified) (3 diffs)
• concurrency/monitor (modified) (1 diff)
• concurrency/monitor.c (modified) (23 diffs)
• concurrency/preemption.c (modified) (7 diffs)
• concurrency/thread (modified) (1 diff)
• concurrency/thread.c (modified) (4 diffs)
• exception.c (modified) (5 diffs)
• exception.h (modified) (2 diffs)
• fstream (modified) (3 diffs)
• fstream.c (modified) (6 diffs)
• gmp (modified) (1 diff)
• iostream (modified) (4 diffs)
• iostream.c (modified) (6 diffs)
• iterator (modified) (2 diffs)
• iterator.c (modified) (2 diffs)
• libhdr/libalign.h (modified) (3 diffs)
• libhdr/libdebug.h (modified) (2 diffs)
• limits (modified) (2 diffs)
• math (modified) (2 diffs)
• rational (modified) (3 diffs)
• rational.c (modified) (18 diffs)
• stdlib (modified) (2 diffs)

src/libcfa/Makefile.am

@@ -17 +17 @@
 # create object files in directory with source files
 AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS = subdir-objects
+ARFLAGS = cr
 
 libdir = ${CFA_LIBDIR}

src/libcfa/Makefile.in

@@ -142 +142 @@
 LIBRARIES = $(lib_LIBRARIES)
 AR = ar
-ARFLAGS = cru
 AM_V_AR = $(am__v_AR_@AM_V@)
 am__v_AR_ = $(am__v_AR_@AM_DEFAULT_V@)
@@ -409 +408 @@
 # create object files in directory with source files
 AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS = subdir-objects
+ARFLAGS = cr
 lib_LIBRARIES = $(am__append_1) $(am__append_2)
 EXTRA_FLAGS = -g -Wall -Werror -Wno-unused-function -I${abs_top_srcdir}/src/libcfa/libhdr -imacros libcfa-prelude.c @CFA_FLAGS@
@@ -439 +439 @@
           esac; \
         done; \
-        echo ' cd $(top_srcdir) && $(AUTOMAKE) --gnu src/libcfa/Makefile'; \
+        echo ' cd $(top_srcdir) && $(AUTOMAKE) --foreign src/libcfa/Makefile'; \
         $(am__cd) $(top_srcdir) && \
-          $(AUTOMAKE) --gnu src/libcfa/Makefile
+          $(AUTOMAKE) --foreign src/libcfa/Makefile
 Makefile: $(srcdir)/Makefile.in $(top_builddir)/config.status
         @case '$?' in \

src/libcfa/concurrency/CtxSwitch-i386.S

@@ -98 +98 @@
         ret
 
-.text
-        .align 2
-.globl  CtxGet
-CtxGet:
-        movl %esp,SP_OFFSET(%eax)
-        movl %ebp,FP_OFFSET(%eax)
-
-        ret
-
 // Local Variables: //
 // compile-command: "make install" //

src/libcfa/concurrency/CtxSwitch-x86_64.S

@@ -1 @@
-//                               -*- Mode: Asm -*- 
+//                               -*- Mode: Asm -*-
 //
 // Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2016 University of Waterloo
@@ -18 +18 @@
 // Free Software  Foundation; either  version 2.1 of  the License, or  (at your
 // option) any later version.
-// 
+//
 // This library is distributed in the  hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 // ANY  WARRANTY;  without even  the  implied  warranty  of MERCHANTABILITY  or
 // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License
 // for more details.
-// 
+//
 // You should  have received a  copy of the  GNU Lesser General  Public License
 // along  with this library.
-// 
+//
 
 // This context switch routine depends on the fact that the stack of a new
@@ -93 +93 @@
 .globl  CtxInvokeStub
 CtxInvokeStub:
-        movq %rbx, %rdi 
+        movq %rbx, %rdi
         jmp *%r12
-
-.text
-        .align 2
-.globl  CtxGet
-CtxGet:
-        movq %rsp,SP_OFFSET(%rdi)
-        movq %rbp,FP_OFFSET(%rdi)
-
-        ret
 
 // Local Variables: //

src/libcfa/concurrency/alarm.c

@@ -16 +16 @@
 
 extern "C" {
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
 #include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 #include <sys/time.h>
 }
+
+#include "libhdr.h"
 
 #include "alarm.h"
@@ -31 +37 @@
         timespec curr;
         clock_gettime( CLOCK_REALTIME, &curr );
-        return ((__cfa_time_t)curr.tv_sec * TIMEGRAN) + curr.tv_nsec;
+        __cfa_time_t curr_time = ((__cfa_time_t)curr.tv_sec * TIMEGRAN) + curr.tv_nsec;
+        // LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_BUFFER_DECL( STDERR_FILENO, "Kernel : current time is %lu\n", curr_time );
+        return curr_time;
 }
 
 void __kernel_set_timer( __cfa_time_t alarm ) {
+        LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_BUFFER_DECL( STDERR_FILENO, "Kernel : set timer to %lu\n", (__cfa_time_t)alarm );
         itimerval val;
         val.it_value.tv_sec = alarm / TIMEGRAN;                 // seconds
@@ -71 +80 @@
 }
 
+LIB_DEBUG_DO( bool validate( alarm_list_t * this ) {
+        alarm_node_t ** it = &this->head;
+        while( (*it) ) {
+                it = &(*it)->next;
+        }
+
+        return it == this->tail;
+})
+
 static inline void insert_at( alarm_list_t * this, alarm_node_t * n, __alarm_it_t p ) {
-        assert( !n->next );
+        verify( !n->next );
         if( p == this->tail ) {
                 this->tail = &n->next;
@@ -80 +98 @@
         }
         *p = n;
+
+        verify( validate( this ) );
 }
 
@@ -89 +109 @@
 
         insert_at( this, n, it );
+
+        verify( validate( this ) );
 }
 
@@ -100 +122 @@
                 head->next = NULL;
         }
+        verify( validate( this ) );
         return head;
 }
@@ -105 +128 @@
 static inline void remove_at( alarm_list_t * this, alarm_node_t * n, __alarm_it_t it ) {
         verify( it );
-        verify( (*it)->next == n );
+        verify( (*it) == n );
 
-        (*it)->next = n->next;
+        (*it) = n->next;
         if( !n-> next ) {
                 this->tail = it;
         }
         n->next = NULL;
+
+        verify( validate( this ) );
 }
 
 static inline void remove( alarm_list_t * this, alarm_node_t * n ) {
         alarm_node_t ** it = &this->head;
-        while( (*it) && (*it)->next != n ) {
+        while( (*it) && (*it) != n ) {
                 it = &(*it)->next;
         }
 
+        verify( validate( this ) );
+
         if( *it ) { remove_at( this, n, it ); }
+
+        verify( validate( this ) );
 }
 
 void register_self( alarm_node_t * this ) {
         disable_interrupts();
-        assert( !systemProcessor->pending_alarm );
-        lock( &systemProcessor->alarm_lock );
+        verify( !systemProcessor->pending_alarm );
+        lock( &systemProcessor->alarm_lock DEBUG_CTX2 );
         {
+                verify( validate( &systemProcessor->alarms ) );
+                bool first = !systemProcessor->alarms.head;
+
                 insert( &systemProcessor->alarms, this );
                 if( systemProcessor->pending_alarm ) {
                         tick_preemption();
                 }
+                if( first ) {
+                        __kernel_set_timer( systemProcessor->alarms.head->alarm - __kernel_get_time() );
+                }
         }
         unlock( &systemProcessor->alarm_lock );
         this->set = true;
-        enable_interrupts();
+        enable_interrupts( DEBUG_CTX );
 }
 
 void unregister_self( alarm_node_t * this ) {
+        // LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_BUFFER_DECL( STDERR_FILENO, "Kernel : unregister %p start\n", this );
         disable_interrupts();
-        lock( &systemProcessor->alarm_lock );
-        remove( &systemProcessor->alarms, this );
+        lock( &systemProcessor->alarm_lock DEBUG_CTX2 );
+        {
+                verify( validate( &systemProcessor->alarms ) );
+                remove( &systemProcessor->alarms, this );
+        }
         unlock( &systemProcessor->alarm_lock );
-        disable_interrupts();
+        enable_interrupts( DEBUG_CTX );
         this->set = false;
+        // LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_BUFFER_LOCAL( STDERR_FILENO, "Kernel : unregister %p end\n", this );
 }

src/libcfa/concurrency/coroutine

@@ -63 +63 @@
 
 // Get current coroutine
-coroutine_desc * this_coroutine(void);
+extern volatile thread_local coroutine_desc * this_coroutine;
 
 // Private wrappers for context switch and stack creation
@@ -71 +71 @@
 // Suspend implementation inlined for performance
 static inline void suspend() {
-        coroutine_desc * src = this_coroutine();                // optimization
+        coroutine_desc * src = this_coroutine;          // optimization
 
         assertf( src->last != 0,
@@ -88 +88 @@
 forall(dtype T | is_coroutine(T))
 static inline void resume(T * cor) {
-        coroutine_desc * src = this_coroutine();                // optimization
+        coroutine_desc * src = this_coroutine;          // optimization
         coroutine_desc * dst = get_coroutine(cor);
 
@@ -112 +112 @@
 
 static inline void resume(coroutine_desc * dst) {
-        coroutine_desc * src = this_coroutine();                // optimization
+        coroutine_desc * src = this_coroutine;          // optimization
 
         // not resuming self ?

src/libcfa/concurrency/coroutine.c

@@ -32 +32 @@
 #include "invoke.h"
 
-extern thread_local processor * this_processor;
+extern volatile thread_local processor * this_processor;
 
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -44 +44 @@
 // Coroutine ctors and dtors
 void ?{}(coStack_t* this) {
-        this->size              = 10240;        // size of stack
+        this->size              = 65000;        // size of stack
         this->storage   = NULL; // pointer to stack
         this->limit             = NULL; // stack grows towards stack limit
@@ -50 +50 @@
         this->context   = NULL; // address of cfa_context_t
         this->top               = NULL; // address of top of storage
-        this->userStack = false;        
+        this->userStack = false;
 }
 
@@ -106 +106 @@
 
         // set state of current coroutine to inactive
-        src->state = Inactive;
+        src->state = src->state == Halted ? Halted : Inactive;
 
         // set new coroutine that task is executing
-        this_processor->current_coroutine = dst;
+        this_coroutine = dst;
 
         // context switch to specified coroutine
+        assert( src->stack.context );
         CtxSwitch( src->stack.context, dst->stack.context );
-        // when CtxSwitch returns we are back in the src coroutine              
+        // when CtxSwitch returns we are back in the src coroutine
 
         // set state of new coroutine to active
@@ -131 +132 @@
                 this->size = libCeiling( storageSize, 16 );
                 // use malloc/memalign because "new" raises an exception for out-of-memory
-                
+
                 // assume malloc has 8 byte alignment so add 8 to allow rounding up to 16 byte alignment
                 LIB_DEBUG_DO( this->storage = memalign( pageSize, cxtSize + this->size + pageSize ) );

src/libcfa/concurrency/invoke.c

@@ -29 +29 @@
 
 extern void __suspend_internal(void);
-extern void __leave_monitor_desc( struct monitor_desc * this );
+extern void __leave_thread_monitor( struct thread_desc * this );
+extern void disable_interrupts();
+extern void enable_interrupts( DEBUG_CTX_PARAM );
 
 void CtxInvokeCoroutine(
-      void (*main)(void *), 
-      struct coroutine_desc *(*get_coroutine)(void *), 
+      void (*main)(void *),
+      struct coroutine_desc *(*get_coroutine)(void *),
       void *this
 ) {
@@ -56 +58 @@
 
 void CtxInvokeThread(
-      void (*dtor)(void *), 
-      void (*main)(void *), 
-      struct thread_desc *(*get_thread)(void *), 
+      void (*dtor)(void *),
+      void (*main)(void *),
+      struct thread_desc *(*get_thread)(void *),
       void *this
 ) {
+      // First suspend, once the thread arrives here,
+      // the function pointer to main can be invalidated without risk
       __suspend_internal();
 
+      // Fetch the thread handle from the user defined thread structure
       struct thread_desc* thrd = get_thread( this );
-      struct coroutine_desc* cor = &thrd->cor;
-      struct monitor_desc* mon = &thrd->mon;
-      cor->state = Active;
 
-      // LIB_DEBUG_PRINTF("Invoke Thread : invoking main %p (args %p)\n", main, this);
+      // Officially start the thread by enabling preemption
+      enable_interrupts( DEBUG_CTX );
+
+      // Call the main of the thread
       main( this );
 
-      __leave_monitor_desc( mon );
-
+      // To exit a thread we must :
+      // 1 - Mark it as halted
+      // 2 - Leave its monitor
+      // 3 - Disable the interupts
+      // 4 - Final suspend
+      // The order of these 4 operations is very important
       //Final suspend, should never return
-      __suspend_internal();
+      __leave_thread_monitor( thrd );
       abortf("Resumed dead thread");
 }
@@ -80 +89 @@
 
 void CtxStart(
-      void (*main)(void *), 
-      struct coroutine_desc *(*get_coroutine)(void *), 
-      void *this, 
+      void (*main)(void *),
+      struct coroutine_desc *(*get_coroutine)(void *),
+      void *this,
       void (*invoke)(void *)
 ) {
@@ -108 +117 @@
         ((struct FakeStack *)(((struct machine_context_t *)stack->context)->SP))->rturn = invoke;
       ((struct FakeStack *)(((struct machine_context_t *)stack->context)->SP))->mxcr = 0x1F80; //Vol. 2A 3-520
-      ((struct FakeStack *)(((struct machine_context_t *)stack->context)->SP))->fcw = 0x037F;  //Vol. 1 8-7 
+      ((struct FakeStack *)(((struct machine_context_t *)stack->context)->SP))->fcw = 0x037F;  //Vol. 1 8-7
 
 #elif defined( __x86_64__ )
@@ -128 +137 @@
       ((struct FakeStack *)(((struct machine_context_t *)stack->context)->SP))->fixedRegisters[1] = invoke;
       ((struct FakeStack *)(((struct machine_context_t *)stack->context)->SP))->mxcr = 0x1F80; //Vol. 2A 3-520
-      ((struct FakeStack *)(((struct machine_context_t *)stack->context)->SP))->fcw = 0x037F;  //Vol. 1 8-7 
+      ((struct FakeStack *)(((struct machine_context_t *)stack->context)->SP))->fcw = 0x037F;  //Vol. 1 8-7
 #else
       #error Only __i386__ and __x86_64__ is supported for threads in cfa

src/libcfa/concurrency/invoke.h

@@ -31 +31 @@
       struct spinlock {
             volatile int lock;
+            #ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
+                  const char * prev_name;
+                  void* prev_thrd;
+            #endif
       };
 
@@ -83 +87 @@
             struct __thread_queue_t entry_queue;      // queue of threads that are blocked waiting for the monitor
             struct __condition_stack_t signal_stack;  // stack of conditions to run next once we exit the monitor
-            struct monitor_desc * stack_owner;        // if bulk acquiring was used we need to synchronize signals with an other monitor
             unsigned int recursion;                   // monitor routines can be called recursively, we need to keep track of that
       };
@@ -99 +102 @@
 #ifndef _INVOKE_PRIVATE_H_
 #define _INVOKE_PRIVATE_H_
-      
+
       struct machine_context_t {
             void *SP;
@@ -109 +112 @@
       extern void CtxInvokeStub( void );
       void CtxSwitch( void * from, void * to ) asm ("CtxSwitch");
-      void CtxGet( void * this ) asm ("CtxGet");
+
+      #if   defined( __x86_64__ )
+      #define CtxGet( ctx ) __asm__ ( \
+                  "movq %%rsp,%0\n"   \
+                  "movq %%rbp,%1\n"   \
+            : "=rm" (ctx.SP), "=rm" (ctx.FP) )
+      #elif defined( __i386__ )
+      #define CtxGet( ctx ) __asm__ ( \
+                  "movl %%esp,%0\n"   \
+                  "movl %%ebp,%1\n"   \
+            : "=rm" (ctx.SP), "=rm" (ctx.FP) )
+      #endif
 
 #endif //_INVOKE_PRIVATE_H_

src/libcfa/concurrency/kernel

@@ -28 +28 @@
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Locks
-bool try_lock( spinlock * );
-void lock( spinlock * );
-void unlock( spinlock * );
+bool try_lock  ( spinlock * DEBUG_CTX_PARAM2 );
+void lock      ( spinlock * DEBUG_CTX_PARAM2 );
+void lock_yield( spinlock * DEBUG_CTX_PARAM2 );
+void unlock    ( spinlock * );
 
-struct signal_once {
-        volatile bool cond;
-        struct spinlock lock;
-        struct __thread_queue_t blocked;
+struct semaphore {
+        spinlock lock;
+        int count;
+        __thread_queue_t waiting;
 };
 
-void ?{}(signal_once * this);
-void ^?{}(signal_once * this);
+void  ?{}(semaphore * this, int count = 1);
+void ^?{}(semaphore * this);
+void P(semaphore * this);
+void V(semaphore * this);
 
-void wait( signal_once * );
-void signal( signal_once * );
 
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -68 +69 @@
         unsigned short thrd_count;
 };
-static inline void ?{}(FinishAction * this) { 
+static inline void ?{}(FinishAction * this) {
         this->action_code = No_Action;
         this->thrd = NULL;
@@ -78 +79 @@
         struct processorCtx_t * runner;
         cluster * cltr;
-        coroutine_desc * current_coroutine;
-        thread_desc * current_thread;
         pthread_t kernel_thread;
-        
-        signal_once terminated;
+
+        semaphore terminated;
         volatile bool is_terminated;
 
@@ -90 +89 @@
         unsigned int preemption;
 
-        unsigned short disable_preempt_count;
+        bool pending_preemption;
 
-        bool pending_preemption;
+        char * last_enable;
 };
 

src/libcfa/concurrency/kernel.c

@@ -15 +15 @@
 //
 
-#include "startup.h"
-
-//Start and stop routine for the kernel, declared first to make sure they run first
-void kernel_startup(void)  __attribute__(( constructor( STARTUP_PRIORITY_KERNEL ) ));
-void kernel_shutdown(void) __attribute__(( destructor ( STARTUP_PRIORITY_KERNEL ) ));
-
-//Header
-#include "kernel_private.h"
+#include "libhdr.h"
 
 //C Includes
@@ -35 +28 @@
 
 //CFA Includes
-#include "libhdr.h"
+#include "kernel_private.h"
 #include "preemption.h"
+#include "startup.h"
 
 //Private includes
@@ -42 +36 @@
 #include "invoke.h"
 
+//Start and stop routine for the kernel, declared first to make sure they run first
+void kernel_startup(void)  __attribute__(( constructor( STARTUP_PRIORITY_KERNEL ) ));
+void kernel_shutdown(void) __attribute__(( destructor ( STARTUP_PRIORITY_KERNEL ) ));
+
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Kernel storage
-#define KERNEL_STORAGE(T,X) static char X##_storage[sizeof(T)]
+#define KERNEL_STORAGE(T,X) static char X##Storage[sizeof(T)]
 
 KERNEL_STORAGE(processorCtx_t, systemProcessorCtx);
@@ -50 +48 @@
 KERNEL_STORAGE(system_proc_t, systemProcessor);
 KERNEL_STORAGE(thread_desc, mainThread);
-KERNEL_STORAGE(machine_context_t, mainThread_context);
+KERNEL_STORAGE(machine_context_t, mainThreadCtx);
 
 cluster * systemCluster;
@@ -59 +57 @@
 // Global state
 
-thread_local processor * this_processor;
-
-coroutine_desc * this_coroutine(void) {
-        return this_processor->current_coroutine;
-}
-
-thread_desc * this_thread(void) {
-        return this_processor->current_thread;
-}
+volatile thread_local processor * this_processor;
+volatile thread_local coroutine_desc * this_coroutine;
+volatile thread_local thread_desc * this_thread;
+volatile thread_local bool preemption_in_progress = 0;
+volatile thread_local unsigned short disable_preempt_count = 1;
 
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Main thread construction
 struct current_stack_info_t {
-        machine_context_t ctx;  
+        machine_context_t ctx;
         unsigned int size;              // size of stack
         void *base;                             // base of stack
@@ -82 +76 @@
 
 void ?{}( current_stack_info_t * this ) {
-        CtxGet( &this->ctx );
+        CtxGet( this->ctx );
         this->base = this->ctx.FP;
         this->storage = this->ctx.SP;
@@ -91 +85 @@
 
         this->limit = (void *)(((intptr_t)this->base) - this->size);
-        this->context = &mainThread_context_storage;
+        this->context = &mainThreadCtxStorage;
         this->top = this->base;
 }
@@ -106 +100 @@
 
 void ?{}( coroutine_desc * this, current_stack_info_t * info) {
-        (&this->stack){ info }; 
+        (&this->stack){ info };
         this->name = "Main Thread";
         this->errno_ = 0;
@@ -136 +130 @@
 void ?{}(processor * this, cluster * cltr) {
         this->cltr = cltr;
-        this->current_coroutine = NULL;
-        this->current_thread = NULL;
-        (&this->terminated){};
+        (&this->terminated){ 0 };
         this->is_terminated = false;
         this->preemption_alarm = NULL;
         this->preemption = default_preemption();
-        this->disable_preempt_count = 1;                //Start with interrupts disabled
         this->pending_preemption = false;
 
@@ -150 +141 @@
 void ?{}(processor * this, cluster * cltr, processorCtx_t * runner) {
         this->cltr = cltr;
-        this->current_coroutine = NULL;
-        this->current_thread = NULL;
-        (&this->terminated){};
+        (&this->terminated){ 0 };
         this->is_terminated = false;
-        this->disable_preempt_count = 0;
+        this->preemption_alarm = NULL;
+        this->preemption = default_preemption();
         this->pending_preemption = false;
+        this->kernel_thread = pthread_self();
 
         this->runner = runner;
-        LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE("Kernel : constructing processor context %p\n", runner);
+        LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE("Kernel : constructing system processor context %p\n", runner);
         runner{ this };
 }
+
+LIB_DEBUG_DO( bool validate( alarm_list_t * this ); )
 
 void ?{}(system_proc_t * this, cluster * cltr, processorCtx_t * runner) {
@@ -168 +161 @@
 
         (&this->proc){ cltr, runner };
+
+        verify( validate( &this->alarms ) );
 }
 
@@ -174 +169 @@
                 LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE("Kernel : core %p signaling termination\n", this);
                 this->is_terminated = true;
-                wait( &this->terminated );
+                P( &this->terminated );
+                pthread_join( this->kernel_thread, NULL );
         }
 }
@@ -184 +180 @@
 
 void ^?{}(cluster * this) {
-        
+
 }
 
@@ -203 +199 @@
 
                 thread_desc * readyThread = NULL;
-                for( unsigned int spin_count = 0; ! this->is_terminated; spin_count++ ) 
+                for( unsigned int spin_count = 0; ! this->is_terminated; spin_count++ )
                 {
                         readyThread = nextThread( this->cltr );
@@ -209 +205 @@
                         if(readyThread)
                         {
+                                verify( disable_preempt_count > 0 );
+
                                 runThread(this, readyThread);
+
+                                verify( disable_preempt_count > 0 );
 
                                 //Some actions need to be taken from the kernel
@@ -225 +225 @@
         }
 
-        signal( &this->terminated );
+        V( &this->terminated );
+
         LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE("Kernel : core %p terminated\n", this);
 }
 
-// runThread runs a thread by context switching 
-// from the processor coroutine to the target thread 
+// runThread runs a thread by context switching
+// from the processor coroutine to the target thread
 void runThread(processor * this, thread_desc * dst) {
         coroutine_desc * proc_cor = get_coroutine(this->runner);
         coroutine_desc * thrd_cor = get_coroutine(dst);
-        
+
         //Reset the terminating actions here
         this->finish.action_code = No_Action;
 
         //Update global state
-        this->current_thread = dst;
+        this_thread = dst;
 
         // Context Switch to the thread
@@ -246 +247 @@
 }
 
-// Once a thread has finished running, some of 
+// Once a thread has finished running, some of
 // its final actions must be executed from the kernel
 void finishRunning(processor * this) {
@@ -256 +257 @@
         }
         else if( this->finish.action_code == Release_Schedule ) {
-                unlock( this->finish.lock );            
+                unlock( this->finish.lock );
                 ScheduleThread( this->finish.thrd );
         }
@@ -289 +290 @@
         processor * proc = (processor *) arg;
         this_processor = proc;
+        this_coroutine = NULL;
+        this_thread = NULL;
+        disable_preempt_count = 1;
         // SKULLDUGGERY: We want to create a context for the processor coroutine
         // which is needed for the 2-step context switch. However, there is no reason
-        // to waste the perfectly valid stack create by pthread. 
+        // to waste the perfectly valid stack create by pthread.
         current_stack_info_t info;
         machine_context_t ctx;
@@ -300 +304 @@
 
         //Set global state
-        proc->current_coroutine = &proc->runner->__cor;
-        proc->current_thread = NULL;
+        this_coroutine = &proc->runner->__cor;
+        this_thread = NULL;
 
         //We now have a proper context from which to schedule threads
         LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE("Kernel : core %p created (%p, %p)\n", proc, proc->runner, &ctx);
 
-        // SKULLDUGGERY: Since the coroutine doesn't have its own stack, we can't 
-        // resume it to start it like it normally would, it will just context switch 
-        // back to here. Instead directly call the main since we already are on the 
+        // SKULLDUGGERY: Since the coroutine doesn't have its own stack, we can't
+        // resume it to start it like it normally would, it will just context switch
+        // back to here. Instead directly call the main since we already are on the
         // appropriate stack.
         proc_cor_storage.__cor.state = Active;
@@ -315 +319 @@
 
         // Main routine of the core returned, the core is now fully terminated
-        LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE("Kernel : core %p main ended (%p)\n", proc, proc->runner); 
+        LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE("Kernel : core %p main ended (%p)\n", proc, proc->runner);
 
         return NULL;
@@ -322 +326 @@
 void start(processor * this) {
         LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE("Kernel : Starting core %p\n", this);
-        
+
         pthread_create( &this->kernel_thread, NULL, CtxInvokeProcessor, (void*)this );
 
-        LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE("Kernel : core %p started\n", this);       
+        LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE("Kernel : core %p started\n", this);
 }
 
@@ -331 +335 @@
 // Scheduler routines
 void ScheduleThread( thread_desc * thrd ) {
-        if( !thrd ) return;
+        // if( !thrd ) return;
+        assert( thrd );
+        assert( thrd->cor.state != Halted );
+
+        verify( disable_preempt_count > 0 );
 
         verifyf( thrd->next == NULL, "Expected null got %p", thrd->next );
-        
-        lock( &systemProcessor->proc.cltr->lock );
+
+        lock( &systemProcessor->proc.cltr->lock DEBUG_CTX2 );
         append( &systemProcessor->proc.cltr->ready_queue, thrd );
         unlock( &systemProcessor->proc.cltr->lock );
+
+        verify( disable_preempt_count > 0 );
 }
 
 thread_desc * nextThread(cluster * this) {
-        lock( &this->lock );
+        verify( disable_preempt_count > 0 );
+        lock( &this->lock DEBUG_CTX2 );
         thread_desc * head = pop_head( &this->ready_queue );
         unlock( &this->lock );
+        verify( disable_preempt_count > 0 );
         return head;
 }
 
-void ScheduleInternal() {
+void BlockInternal() {
+        disable_interrupts();
+        verify( disable_preempt_count > 0 );
         suspend();
-}
-
-void ScheduleInternal( spinlock * lock ) {
+        verify( disable_preempt_count > 0 );
+        enable_interrupts( DEBUG_CTX );
+}
+
+void BlockInternal( spinlock * lock ) {
+        disable_interrupts();
         this_processor->finish.action_code = Release;
         this_processor->finish.lock = lock;
+
+        verify( disable_preempt_count > 0 );
         suspend();
-}
-
-void ScheduleInternal( thread_desc * thrd ) {
+        verify( disable_preempt_count > 0 );
+
+        enable_interrupts( DEBUG_CTX );
+}
+
+void BlockInternal( thread_desc * thrd ) {
+        disable_interrupts();
+        assert( thrd->cor.state != Halted );
         this_processor->finish.action_code = Schedule;
         this_processor->finish.thrd = thrd;
+
+        verify( disable_preempt_count > 0 );
         suspend();
-}
-
-void ScheduleInternal( spinlock * lock, thread_desc * thrd ) {
+        verify( disable_preempt_count > 0 );
+
+        enable_interrupts( DEBUG_CTX );
+}
+
+void BlockInternal( spinlock * lock, thread_desc * thrd ) {
+        disable_interrupts();
         this_processor->finish.action_code = Release_Schedule;
         this_processor->finish.lock = lock;
         this_processor->finish.thrd = thrd;
+
+        verify( disable_preempt_count > 0 );
         suspend();
-}
-
-void ScheduleInternal(spinlock ** locks, unsigned short count) {
+        verify( disable_preempt_count > 0 );
+
+        enable_interrupts( DEBUG_CTX );
+}
+
+void BlockInternal(spinlock ** locks, unsigned short count) {
+        disable_interrupts();
         this_processor->finish.action_code = Release_Multi;
         this_processor->finish.locks = locks;
         this_processor->finish.lock_count = count;
+
+        verify( disable_preempt_count > 0 );
         suspend();
-}
-
-void ScheduleInternal(spinlock ** locks, unsigned short lock_count, thread_desc ** thrds, unsigned short thrd_count) {
+        verify( disable_preempt_count > 0 );
+
+        enable_interrupts( DEBUG_CTX );
+}
+
+void BlockInternal(spinlock ** locks, unsigned short lock_count, thread_desc ** thrds, unsigned short thrd_count) {
+        disable_interrupts();
         this_processor->finish.action_code = Release_Multi_Schedule;
         this_processor->finish.locks = locks;
@@ -383 +425 @@
         this_processor->finish.thrds = thrds;
         this_processor->finish.thrd_count = thrd_count;
+
+        verify( disable_preempt_count > 0 );
+        suspend();
+        verify( disable_preempt_count > 0 );
+
+        enable_interrupts( DEBUG_CTX );
+}
+
+void LeaveThread(spinlock * lock, thread_desc * thrd) {
+        verify( disable_preempt_count > 0 );
+        this_processor->finish.action_code = thrd ? Release_Schedule : Release;
+        this_processor->finish.lock = lock;
+        this_processor->finish.thrd = thrd;
+
         suspend();
 }
@@ -392 +448 @@
 // Kernel boot procedures
 void kernel_startup(void) {
-        LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE("Kernel : Starting\n");    
+        LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE("Kernel : Starting\n");
 
         // Start by initializing the main thread
-        // SKULLDUGGERY: the mainThread steals the process main thread 
+        // SKULLDUGGERY: the mainThread steals the process main thread
         // which will then be scheduled by the systemProcessor normally
-        mainThread = (thread_desc *)&mainThread_storage;
+        mainThread = (thread_desc *)&mainThreadStorage;
         current_stack_info_t info;
         mainThread{ &info };
@@ -403 +459 @@
         LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE("Kernel : Main thread ready\n");
 
+        // Initialize the system cluster
+        systemCluster = (cluster *)&systemClusterStorage;
+        systemCluster{};
+
+        LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE("Kernel : System cluster ready\n");
+
+        // Initialize the system processor and the system processor ctx
+        // (the coroutine that contains the processing control flow)
+        systemProcessor = (system_proc_t *)&systemProcessorStorage;
+        systemProcessor{ systemCluster, (processorCtx_t *)&systemProcessorCtxStorage };
+
+        // Add the main thread to the ready queue
+        // once resume is called on systemProcessor->runner the mainThread needs to be scheduled like any normal thread
+        ScheduleThread(mainThread);
+
+        //initialize the global state variables
+        this_processor = &systemProcessor->proc;
+        this_thread = mainThread;
+        this_coroutine = &mainThread->cor;
+        disable_preempt_count = 1;
+
         // Enable preemption
         kernel_start_preemption();
 
-        // Initialize the system cluster
-        systemCluster = (cluster *)&systemCluster_storage;
-        systemCluster{};
-
-        LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE("Kernel : System cluster ready\n");
-
-        // Initialize the system processor and the system processor ctx
-        // (the coroutine that contains the processing control flow)
-        systemProcessor = (system_proc_t *)&systemProcessor_storage;
-        systemProcessor{ systemCluster, (processorCtx_t *)&systemProcessorCtx_storage };
-
-        // Add the main thread to the ready queue 
-        // once resume is called on systemProcessor->runner the mainThread needs to be scheduled like any normal thread
-        ScheduleThread(mainThread);
-
-        //initialize the global state variables
-        this_processor = &systemProcessor->proc;
-        this_processor->current_thread = mainThread;
-        this_processor->current_coroutine = &mainThread->cor;
-
         // SKULLDUGGERY: Force a context switch to the system processor to set the main thread's context to the current UNIX
         // context. Hence, the main thread does not begin through CtxInvokeThread, like all other threads. The trick here is that
-        // mainThread is on the ready queue when this call is made. 
+        // mainThread is on the ready queue when this call is made.
         resume( systemProcessor->proc.runner );
 
@@ -435 +492 @@
         // THE SYSTEM IS NOW COMPLETELY RUNNING
         LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE("Kernel : Started\n--------------------------------------------------\n\n");
+
+        enable_interrupts( DEBUG_CTX );
 }
 
 void kernel_shutdown(void) {
         LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE("\n--------------------------------------------------\nKernel : Shutting down\n");
+
+        disable_interrupts();
 
         // SKULLDUGGERY: Notify the systemProcessor it needs to terminates.
@@ -448 +509 @@
         // THE SYSTEM IS NOW COMPLETELY STOPPED
 
+        // Disable preemption
+        kernel_stop_preemption();
+
         // Destroy the system processor and its context in reverse order of construction
         // These were manually constructed so we need manually destroy them
@@ -457 +521 @@
         ^(mainThread){};
 
-        LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE("Kernel : Shutdown complete\n");   
+        LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE("Kernel : Shutdown complete\n");
 }
 
@@ -467 +531 @@
         // abort cannot be recursively entered by the same or different processors because all signal handlers return when
         // the globalAbort flag is true.
-        lock( &kernel_abort_lock );
+        lock( &kernel_abort_lock DEBUG_CTX2 );
 
         // first task to abort ?
@@ -473 +537 @@
                 kernel_abort_called = true;
                 unlock( &kernel_abort_lock );
-        } 
+        }
         else {
                 unlock( &kernel_abort_lock );
-                
+
                 sigset_t mask;
                 sigemptyset( &mask );
@@ -482 +546 @@
                 sigaddset( &mask, SIGUSR1 );                    // block SIGUSR1 signals
                 sigsuspend( &mask );                            // block the processor to prevent further damage during abort
-                _exit( EXIT_FAILURE );                          // if processor unblocks before it is killed, terminate it              
-        }
-
-        return this_thread();
+                _exit( EXIT_FAILURE );                          // if processor unblocks before it is killed, terminate it
+        }
+
+        return this_thread;
 }
 
@@ -494 +558 @@
         __lib_debug_write( STDERR_FILENO, abort_text, len );
 
-        if ( thrd != this_coroutine() ) {
-                len = snprintf( abort_text, abort_text_size, " in coroutine %.256s (%p).\n", this_coroutine()->name, this_coroutine() );
+        if ( thrd != this_coroutine ) {
+                len = snprintf( abort_text, abort_text_size, " in coroutine %.256s (%p).\n", this_coroutine->name, this_coroutine );
                 __lib_debug_write( STDERR_FILENO, abort_text, len );
-        } 
+        }
         else {
                 __lib_debug_write( STDERR_FILENO, ".\n", 2 );
@@ -505 +569 @@
 extern "C" {
         void __lib_debug_acquire() {
-                lock(&kernel_debug_lock);
+                lock( &kernel_debug_lock DEBUG_CTX2 );
         }
 
         void __lib_debug_release() {
-                unlock(&kernel_debug_lock);
+                unlock( &kernel_debug_lock );
         }
 }
@@ -525 +589 @@
 }
 
-bool try_lock( spinlock * this ) {
+bool try_lock( spinlock * this DEBUG_CTX_PARAM2 ) {
         return this->lock == 0 && __sync_lock_test_and_set_4( &this->lock, 1 ) == 0;
 }
 
-void lock( spinlock * this ) {
+void lock( spinlock * this DEBUG_CTX_PARAM2 ) {
         for ( unsigned int i = 1;; i += 1 ) {
-                if ( this->lock == 0 && __sync_lock_test_and_set_4( &this->lock, 1 ) == 0 ) break;
-        }
-}
+                if ( this->lock == 0 && __sync_lock_test_and_set_4( &this->lock, 1 ) == 0 ) { break; }
+        }
+        LIB_DEBUG_DO(
+                this->prev_name = caller;
+                this->prev_thrd = this_thread;
+        )
+}
+
+void lock_yield( spinlock * this DEBUG_CTX_PARAM2 ) {
+        for ( unsigned int i = 1;; i += 1 ) {
+                if ( this->lock == 0 && __sync_lock_test_and_set_4( &this->lock, 1 ) == 0 ) { break; }
+                yield();
+        }
+        LIB_DEBUG_DO(
+                this->prev_name = caller;
+                this->prev_thrd = this_thread;
+        )
+}
+
 
 void unlock( spinlock * this ) {
@@ -539 +619 @@
 }
 
-void ?{}( signal_once * this ) {
-        this->cond = false;
-}
-void ^?{}( signal_once * this ) {
-
-}
-
-void wait( signal_once * this ) {
-        lock( &this->lock );
-        if( !this->cond ) {
-                append( &this->blocked, this_thread() );
-                ScheduleInternal( &this->lock );
-                lock( &this->lock );
-        }
+void  ?{}( semaphore * this, int count = 1 ) {
+        (&this->lock){};
+        this->count = count;
+        (&this->waiting){};
+}
+void ^?{}(semaphore * this) {}
+
+void P(semaphore * this) {
+        lock( &this->lock DEBUG_CTX2 );
+        this->count -= 1;
+        if ( this->count < 0 ) {
+                // queue current task
+                append( &this->waiting, (thread_desc *)this_thread );
+
+                // atomically release spin lock and block
+                BlockInternal( &this->lock );
+        }
+        else {
+            unlock( &this->lock );
+        }
+}
+
+void V(semaphore * this) {
+        thread_desc * thrd = NULL;
+        lock( &this->lock DEBUG_CTX2 );
+        this->count += 1;
+        if ( this->count <= 0 ) {
+                // remove task at head of waiting list
+                thrd = pop_head( &this->waiting );
+        }
+
         unlock( &this->lock );
-}
-
-void signal( signal_once * this ) {
-        lock( &this->lock );
-        {
-                this->cond = true;
-
-                thread_desc * it;
-                while( it = pop_head( &this->blocked) ) {
-                        ScheduleThread( it );
-                }
-        }
-        unlock( &this->lock );
+
+        // make new owner
+        WakeThread( thrd );
 }
 
@@ -590 +677 @@
                 }
                 head->next = NULL;
-        }       
+        }
         return head;
 }
@@ -609 +696 @@
                 this->top = top->next;
                 top->next = NULL;
-        }       
+        }
         return top;
 }

src/libcfa/concurrency/kernel_private.h

@@ -18 +18 @@
 #define KERNEL_PRIVATE_H
 
+#include "libhdr.h"
+
 #include "kernel"
 #include "thread"
@@ -23 +25 @@
 #include "alarm.h"
 
-#include "libhdr.h"
 
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Scheduler
+
+extern "C" {
+        void disable_interrupts();
+        void enable_interrupts_noRF();
+        void enable_interrupts( DEBUG_CTX_PARAM );
+}
+
 void ScheduleThread( thread_desc * );
+static inline void WakeThread( thread_desc * thrd ) {
+        if( !thrd ) return;
+
+        disable_interrupts();
+        ScheduleThread( thrd );
+        enable_interrupts( DEBUG_CTX );
+}
 thread_desc * nextThread(cluster * this);
 
-void ScheduleInternal(void);
-void ScheduleInternal(spinlock * lock);
-void ScheduleInternal(thread_desc * thrd);
-void ScheduleInternal(spinlock * lock, thread_desc * thrd);
-void ScheduleInternal(spinlock ** locks, unsigned short count);
-void ScheduleInternal(spinlock ** locks, unsigned short count, thread_desc ** thrds, unsigned short thrd_count);
+void BlockInternal(void);
+void BlockInternal(spinlock * lock);
+void BlockInternal(thread_desc * thrd);
+void BlockInternal(spinlock * lock, thread_desc * thrd);
+void BlockInternal(spinlock ** locks, unsigned short count);
+void BlockInternal(spinlock ** locks, unsigned short count, thread_desc ** thrds, unsigned short thrd_count);
+void LeaveThread(spinlock * lock, thread_desc * thrd);
 
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -60 +76 @@
 extern cluster * systemCluster;
 extern system_proc_t * systemProcessor;
-extern thread_local processor * this_processor;
-
-static inline void disable_interrupts() {
-        __attribute__((unused)) unsigned short prev = __atomic_fetch_add_2( &this_processor->disable_preempt_count, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
-        assert( prev != (unsigned short) -1 );
-}
-
-static inline void enable_interrupts_noRF() {
-        __attribute__((unused)) unsigned short prev = __atomic_fetch_add_2( &this_processor->disable_preempt_count, -1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
-        verify( prev != (unsigned short) 0 );
-}
-
-static inline void enable_interrupts() {
-        __attribute__((unused)) unsigned short prev = __atomic_fetch_add_2( &this_processor->disable_preempt_count, -1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
-        verify( prev != (unsigned short) 0 );
-        if( prev == 1 && this_processor->pending_preemption ) {
-                ScheduleInternal( this_processor->current_thread );
-                this_processor->pending_preemption = false;
-        }
-}
+extern volatile thread_local processor * this_processor;
+extern volatile thread_local coroutine_desc * this_coroutine;
+extern volatile thread_local thread_desc * this_thread;
+extern volatile thread_local bool preemption_in_progress;
+extern volatile thread_local unsigned short disable_preempt_count;
 
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

src/libcfa/concurrency/monitor

@@ -26 +26 @@
 static inline void ?{}(monitor_desc * this) {
         this->owner = NULL;
-        this->stack_owner = NULL;
         this->recursion = 0;
 }

src/libcfa/concurrency/monitor.c

@@ -19 +19 @@
 #include <stdlib>
 
+#include "libhdr.h"
 #include "kernel_private.h"
-#include "libhdr.h"
 
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -44 +44 @@
 
 extern "C" {
-        void __enter_monitor_desc(monitor_desc * this) {
-                lock( &this->lock );
-                thread_desc * thrd = this_thread();
-
-                LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE("%p Entering %p (o: %p, r: %i)\n", thrd, this, this->owner, this->recursion);
+        void __enter_monitor_desc( monitor_desc * this ) {
+                lock_yield( &this->lock DEBUG_CTX2 );
+                thread_desc * thrd = this_thread;
+
+                // LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE("%p Entering %p (o: %p, r: %i)\n", thrd, this, this->owner, this->recursion);
 
                 if( !this->owner ) {
@@ -62 +62 @@
                         //Some one else has the monitor, wait in line for it
                         append( &this->entry_queue, thrd );
-                        LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE("%p Blocking on entry\n", thrd);
-                        ScheduleInternal( &this->lock );
-
-                        //ScheduleInternal will unlock spinlock, no need to unlock ourselves
-                        return; 
+                        // LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE("%p Blocking on entry\n", thrd);
+                        BlockInternal( &this->lock );
+
+                        //BlockInternal will unlock spinlock, no need to unlock ourselves
+                        return;
                 }
 
@@ -75 +75 @@
         // leave pseudo code :
         //      TODO
-        void __leave_monitor_desc(monitor_desc * this) {
-                lock( &this->lock );
-
-                LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE("%p Leaving %p (o: %p, r: %i)\n", thrd, this, this->owner, this->recursion);
-                verifyf( this_thread() == this->owner, "Expected owner to be %p, got %p (r: %i)", this_thread(), this->owner, this->recursion );
+        void __leave_monitor_desc( monitor_desc * this ) {
+                lock_yield( &this->lock DEBUG_CTX2 );
+
+                // LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE("%p Leaving %p (o: %p, r: %i). ", this_thread, this, this->owner, this->recursion);
+                verifyf( this_thread == this->owner, "Expected owner to be %p, got %p (r: %i)", this_thread, this->owner, this->recursion );
 
                 //Leaving a recursion level, decrement the counter
@@ -96 +96 @@
                 unlock( &this->lock );
 
-                LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE("Next owner is %p\n", new_owner);
+                // LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE("Next owner is %p\n", new_owner);
 
                 //We need to wake-up the thread
-                ScheduleThread( new_owner );
+                WakeThread( new_owner );
+        }
+
+        void __leave_thread_monitor( thread_desc * thrd ) {
+                monitor_desc * this = &thrd->mon;
+                lock_yield( &this->lock DEBUG_CTX2 );
+
+                disable_interrupts();
+
+                thrd->cor.state = Halted;
+
+                verifyf( thrd == this->owner, "Expected owner to be %p, got %p (r: %i)", thrd, this->owner, this->recursion );
+
+                //Leaving a recursion level, decrement the counter
+                this->recursion -= 1;
+
+                //If we haven't left the last level of recursion
+                //it means we don't need to do anything
+                if( this->recursion != 0) {
+                        unlock( &this->lock );
+                        return;
+                }
+
+                thread_desc * new_owner = next_thread( this );
+
+                LeaveThread( &this->lock, new_owner );
         }
 }
@@ -121 +146 @@
         enter( this->m, this->count );
 
-        this->prev_mntrs = this_thread()->current_monitors;
-        this->prev_count = this_thread()->current_monitor_count;
-
-        this_thread()->current_monitors      = m;
-        this_thread()->current_monitor_count = count;
+        this->prev_mntrs = this_thread->current_monitors;
+        this->prev_count = this_thread->current_monitor_count;
+
+        this_thread->current_monitors      = m;
+        this_thread->current_monitor_count = count;
 }
 
@@ -131 +156 @@
         leave( this->m, this->count );
 
-        this_thread()->current_monitors      = this->prev_mntrs;
-        this_thread()->current_monitor_count = this->prev_count;
+        this_thread->current_monitors      = this->prev_mntrs;
+        this_thread->current_monitor_count = this->prev_count;
 }
 
@@ -159 +184 @@
 // Internal scheduling
 void wait( condition * this, uintptr_t user_info = 0 ) {
-        LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE("Waiting\n");
+        // LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE("Waiting\n");
 
         brand_condition( this );
@@ -170 +195 @@
         unsigned short count = this->monitor_count;
         unsigned int recursions[ count ];               //Save the current recursion levels to restore them later
-        spinlock *   locks     [ count ];               //We need to pass-in an array of locks to ScheduleInternal
-
-        LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE("count %i\n", count);
-
-        __condition_node_t waiter = { this_thread(), count, user_info };
+        spinlock *   locks     [ count ];               //We need to pass-in an array of locks to BlockInternal
+
+        // LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE("count %i\n", count);
+
+        __condition_node_t waiter = { (thread_desc*)this_thread, count, user_info };
 
         __condition_criterion_t criteria[count];
         for(int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                 (&criteria[i]){ this->monitors[i], &waiter };
-                LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE( "Criterion %p\n", &criteria[i] );
+                // LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE( "Criterion %p\n", &criteria[i] );
         }
 
@@ -201 +226 @@
         }
 
-        LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE("Will unblock: ");
+        // LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE("Will unblock: ");
         for(int i = 0; i < thread_count; i++) {
-                LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE("%p ", threads[i]);
-        }
-        LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE("\n");
+                // LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE("%p ", threads[i]);
+        }
+        // LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE("\n");
 
         // Everything is ready to go to sleep
-        ScheduleInternal( locks, count, threads, thread_count );
+        BlockInternal( locks, count, threads, thread_count );
 
 
@@ -222 +247 @@
 bool signal( condition * this ) {
         if( is_empty( this ) ) {
-                LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE("Nothing to signal\n");
+                // LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE("Nothing to signal\n");
                 return false;
         }
@@ -231 +256 @@
 
         unsigned short count = this->monitor_count;
-        
+
         //Some more checking in debug
         LIB_DEBUG_DO(
-                thread_desc * this_thrd = this_thread();
+                thread_desc * this_thrd = this_thread;
                 if ( this->monitor_count != this_thrd->current_monitor_count ) {
                         abortf( "Signal on condition %p made with different number of monitor(s), expected %i got %i", this, this->monitor_count, this_thrd->current_monitor_count );
@@ -248 +273 @@
         //Lock all the monitors
         lock_all( this->monitors, NULL, count );
-        LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE("Signalling");
+        // LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE("Signalling");
 
         //Pop the head of the waiting queue
@@ -256 +281 @@
         for(int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                 __condition_criterion_t * crit = &node->criteria[i];
-                LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE(" %p", crit->target);
+                // LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE(" %p", crit->target);
                 assert( !crit->ready );
                 push( &crit->target->signal_stack, crit );
         }
 
-        LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE("\n");
+        // LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE("\n");
 
         //Release
@@ -281 +306 @@
         unsigned short count = this->monitor_count;
         unsigned int recursions[ count ];               //Save the current recursion levels to restore them later
-        spinlock *   locks     [ count ];               //We need to pass-in an array of locks to ScheduleInternal
+        spinlock *   locks     [ count ];               //We need to pass-in an array of locks to BlockInternal
 
         lock_all( this->monitors, locks, count );
 
         //create creteria
-        __condition_node_t waiter = { this_thread(), count, 0 };
+        __condition_node_t waiter = { (thread_desc*)this_thread, count, 0 };
 
         __condition_criterion_t criteria[count];
         for(int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                 (&criteria[i]){ this->monitors[i], &waiter };
-                LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE( "Criterion %p\n", &criteria[i] );
+                // LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE( "Criterion %p\n", &criteria[i] );
                 push( &criteria[i].target->signal_stack, &criteria[i] );
         }
@@ -309 +334 @@
 
         //Everything is ready to go to sleep
-        ScheduleInternal( locks, count, &signallee, 1 );
+        BlockInternal( locks, count, &signallee, 1 );
 
 
@@ -325 +350 @@
 
 uintptr_t front( condition * this ) {
-        verifyf( !is_empty(this), 
+        verifyf( !is_empty(this),
                 "Attempt to access user data on an empty condition.\n"
                 "Possible cause is not checking if the condition is empty before reading stored data."
@@ -335 +360 @@
 // Internal scheduling
 void __accept_internal( unsigned short count, __acceptable_t * acceptables, void (*func)(void) ) {
-        // thread_desc * this = this_thread();
+        // thread_desc * this = this_thread;
 
         // unsigned short count = this->current_monitor_count;
         // unsigned int recursions[ count ];            //Save the current recursion levels to restore them later
-        // spinlock *   locks     [ count ];            //We need to pass-in an array of locks to ScheduleInternal
+        // spinlock *   locks     [ count ];            //We need to pass-in an array of locks to BlockInternal
 
         // lock_all( this->current_monitors, locks, count );
@@ -348 +373 @@
 
         // // // Everything is ready to go to sleep
-        // // ScheduleInternal( locks, count, threads, thread_count );
+        // // BlockInternal( locks, count, threads, thread_count );
 
 
@@ -393 +418 @@
 static inline void lock_all( spinlock ** locks, unsigned short count ) {
         for( int i = 0; i < count; i++ ) {
-                lock( locks[i] );
+                lock_yield( locks[i] DEBUG_CTX2 );
         }
 }
@@ -400 +425 @@
         for( int i = 0; i < count; i++ ) {
                 spinlock * l = &source[i]->lock;
-                lock( l );
+                lock_yield( l DEBUG_CTX2 );
                 if(locks) locks[i] = l;
         }
@@ -443 +468 @@
         for(    int i = 0; i < count; i++ ) {
 
-                LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE( "Checking %p for %p\n", &criteria[i], target );
+                // LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE( "Checking %p for %p\n", &criteria[i], target );
                 if( &criteria[i] == target ) {
                         criteria[i].ready = true;
-                        LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE( "True\n" );
+                        // LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE( "True\n" );
                 }
 
@@ -452 +477 @@
         }
 
-        LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE( "Runing %i\n", ready2run );
+        // LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE( "Runing %i\n", ready2run );
         return ready2run ? node->waiting_thread : NULL;
 }
 
 static inline void brand_condition( condition * this ) {
-        thread_desc * thrd = this_thread();
+        thread_desc * thrd = this_thread;
         if( !this->monitors ) {
-                LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE("Branding\n");
+                // LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE("Branding\n");
                 assertf( thrd->current_monitors != NULL, "No current monitor to brand condition", thrd->current_monitors );
                 this->monitor_count = thrd->current_monitor_count;

src/libcfa/concurrency/preemption.c

@@ -15 +15 @@
 //
 
+#include "libhdr.h"
 #include "preemption.h"
 
 extern "C" {
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <execinfo.h>
+#define __USE_GNU
 #include <signal.h>
-}
-
-#define __CFA_DEFAULT_PREEMPTION__ 10
+#undef __USE_GNU
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+}
+
+
+#ifdef __USE_STREAM__
+#include "fstream"
+#endif
+
+#define __CFA_DEFAULT_PREEMPTION__ 10000
 
 __attribute__((weak)) unsigned int default_preemption() {
@@ -27 +40 @@
 }
 
+#define __CFA_SIGCXT__ ucontext_t *
+#define __CFA_SIGPARMS__ __attribute__((unused)) int sig, __attribute__((unused)) siginfo_t *sfp, __attribute__((unused)) __CFA_SIGCXT__ cxt
+
 static void preempt( processor   * this );
 static void timeout( thread_desc * this );
 
+void sigHandler_ctxSwitch( __CFA_SIGPARMS__ );
+void sigHandler_alarm    ( __CFA_SIGPARMS__ );
+void sigHandler_segv     ( __CFA_SIGPARMS__ );
+void sigHandler_abort    ( __CFA_SIGPARMS__ );
+
+static void __kernel_sigaction( int sig, void (*handler)(__CFA_SIGPARMS__), int flags );
+LIB_DEBUG_DO( bool validate( alarm_list_t * this ); )
+
+#ifdef __x86_64__
+#define CFA_REG_IP REG_RIP
+#else
+#define CFA_REG_IP REG_EIP
+#endif
+
+
 //=============================================================================================
 // Kernel Preemption logic
 //=============================================================================================
 
-void kernel_start_preemption() {
-
-}
-
 void tick_preemption() {
+        // LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_BUFFER_DECL( STDERR_FILENO, "Ticking preemption\n" );
+
         alarm_list_t * alarms = &systemProcessor->alarms;
         __cfa_time_t currtime = __kernel_get_time();
         while( alarms->head && alarms->head->alarm < currtime ) {
                 alarm_node_t * node = pop(alarms);
+                // LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_BUFFER_LOCAL( STDERR_FILENO, "Ticking %p\n", node );
+
                 if( node->kernel_alarm ) {
                         preempt( node->proc );
@@ -50 +81 @@
                 }
 
+                verify( validate( alarms ) );
+
                 if( node->period > 0 ) {
-                        node->alarm += node->period;
+                        node->alarm = currtime + node->period;
                         insert( alarms, node );
                 }
@@ -62 +95 @@
                 __kernel_set_timer( alarms->head->alarm - currtime );
         }
+
+        verify( validate( alarms ) );
+        // LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_BUFFER_LOCAL( STDERR_FILENO, "Ticking preemption done\n" );
 }
 
 void update_preemption( processor * this, __cfa_time_t duration ) {
-        //     assert( THREAD_GETMEM( disableInt ) && THREAD_GETMEM( disableIntCnt ) == 1 );
+        LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_BUFFER_DECL( STDERR_FILENO, "Processor : %p updating preemption to %lu\n", this, duration );
+
         alarm_node_t * alarm = this->preemption_alarm;
+        duration *= 1000;
 
         // Alarms need to be enabled
@@ -89 +127 @@
 }
 
+//=============================================================================================
+// Kernel Signal Tools
+//=============================================================================================
+
+LIB_DEBUG_DO( static thread_local void * last_interrupt = 0; )
+
+extern "C" {
+        void disable_interrupts() {
+                __attribute__((unused)) unsigned short new_val = __atomic_add_fetch_2( &disable_preempt_count, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
+                verify( new_val < (unsigned short)65_000 );
+                verify( new_val != (unsigned short) 0 );
+        }
+
+        void enable_interrupts_noRF() {
+                __attribute__((unused)) unsigned short prev = __atomic_fetch_add_2( &disable_preempt_count, -1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
+                verify( prev != (unsigned short) 0 );
+        }
+
+        void enable_interrupts( DEBUG_CTX_PARAM ) {
+                processor * proc   = this_processor;
+                thread_desc * thrd = this_thread;
+                unsigned short prev = __atomic_fetch_add_2( &disable_preempt_count, -1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
+                verify( prev != (unsigned short) 0 );
+                if( prev == 1 && proc->pending_preemption ) {
+                        proc->pending_preemption = false;
+                        BlockInternal( thrd );
+                }
+
+                LIB_DEBUG_DO( proc->last_enable = caller; )
+        }
+}
+
+static inline void signal_unblock( int sig ) {
+        sigset_t mask;
+        sigemptyset( &mask );
+        sigaddset( &mask, sig );
+
+        if ( pthread_sigmask( SIG_UNBLOCK, &mask, NULL ) == -1 ) {
+            abortf( "internal error, pthread_sigmask" );
+        }
+}
+
+static inline void signal_block( int sig ) {
+        sigset_t mask;
+        sigemptyset( &mask );
+        sigaddset( &mask, sig );
+
+        if ( pthread_sigmask( SIG_BLOCK, &mask, NULL ) == -1 ) {
+            abortf( "internal error, pthread_sigmask" );
+        }
+}
+
+static inline bool preemption_ready() {
+        return disable_preempt_count == 0 && !preemption_in_progress;
+}
+
+static inline void defer_ctxSwitch() {
+        this_processor->pending_preemption = true;
+}
+
+static inline void defer_alarm() {
+        systemProcessor->pending_alarm = true;
+}
+
+static void preempt( processor * this ) {
+        pthread_kill( this->kernel_thread, SIGUSR1 );
+}
+
+static void timeout( thread_desc * this ) {
+        //TODO : implement waking threads
+}
+
+//=============================================================================================
+// Kernel Signal Startup/Shutdown logic
+//=============================================================================================
+
+static pthread_t alarm_thread;
+void * alarm_loop( __attribute__((unused)) void * args );
+
+void kernel_start_preemption() {
+        LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE("Kernel : Starting preemption\n");
+        __kernel_sigaction( SIGUSR1, sigHandler_ctxSwitch, SA_SIGINFO );
+        // __kernel_sigaction( SIGSEGV, sigHandler_segv     , SA_SIGINFO );
+        // __kernel_sigaction( SIGBUS , sigHandler_segv     , SA_SIGINFO );
+
+        signal_block( SIGALRM );
+
+        pthread_create( &alarm_thread, NULL, alarm_loop, NULL );
+}
+
+void kernel_stop_preemption() {
+        LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE("Kernel : Preemption stopping\n");
+
+        sigset_t mask;
+        sigfillset( &mask );
+        sigprocmask( SIG_BLOCK, &mask, NULL );
+
+        sigval val = { 1 };
+        pthread_sigqueue( alarm_thread, SIGALRM, val );
+        pthread_join( alarm_thread, NULL );
+        LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE("Kernel : Preemption stopped\n");
+}
+
 void ?{}( preemption_scope * this, processor * proc ) {
         (&this->alarm){ proc };
@@ -97 +238 @@
 
 void ^?{}( preemption_scope * this ) {
+        disable_interrupts();
+
         update_preemption( this->proc, 0 );
 }
 
 //=============================================================================================
-// Kernel Signal logic
-//=============================================================================================
-
-static inline bool preemption_ready() {
-        return this_processor->disable_preempt_count == 0;
-}
-
-static inline void defer_ctxSwitch() {
-        this_processor->pending_preemption = true;
-}
-
-static inline void defer_alarm() {
-        systemProcessor->pending_alarm = true;
-}
-
-void sigHandler_ctxSwitch( __attribute__((unused)) int sig ) {
+// Kernel Signal Handlers
+//=============================================================================================
+
+void sigHandler_ctxSwitch( __CFA_SIGPARMS__ ) {
+        LIB_DEBUG_DO( last_interrupt = (void *)(cxt->uc_mcontext.gregs[CFA_REG_IP]); )
         if( preemption_ready() ) {
-                ScheduleInternal( this_processor->current_thread );
+                preemption_in_progress = true;
+                signal_unblock( SIGUSR1 );
+                this_processor->pending_preemption = false;
+                preemption_in_progress = false;
+                BlockInternal( (thread_desc*)this_thread );
         }
         else {
@@ -125 +261 @@
 }
 
-void sigHandler_alarm( __attribute__((unused)) int sig ) {
-        if( try_lock( &systemProcessor->alarm_lock ) ) {
-                tick_preemption();
-                unlock( &systemProcessor->alarm_lock );
-        }
-        else {
-                defer_alarm();
-        }
-}
-
-static void preempt( processor * this ) {
-        pthread_kill( this->kernel_thread, SIGUSR1 );
-}
-
-static void timeout( thread_desc * this ) {
-        //TODO : implement waking threads
-}
+void * alarm_loop( __attribute__((unused)) void * args ) {
+        sigset_t mask;
+        sigemptyset( &mask );
+        sigaddset( &mask, SIGALRM );
+
+        if ( pthread_sigmask( SIG_BLOCK, &mask, NULL ) == -1 ) {
+            abortf( "internal error, pthread_sigmask" );
+        }
+
+        while( true ) {
+                siginfo_t info;
+                int sig = sigwaitinfo( &mask, &info );
+                if( sig < 0 ) {
+                        abortf( "internal error, sigwait" );
+                }
+                else if( sig == SIGALRM )
+                {
+                        LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE("Kernel : Caught signal %d (%d)\n", sig, info.si_value.sival_int );
+                        if( info.si_value.sival_int == 0 )
+                        {
+                                LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE("Kernel : Preemption thread tick\n");
+                                lock( &systemProcessor->alarm_lock DEBUG_CTX2 );
+                                tick_preemption();
+                                unlock( &systemProcessor->alarm_lock );
+                        }
+                        else if( info.si_value.sival_int == 1 )
+                        {
+                                break;
+                        }
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                        LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE("Kernel : Unexpected signal %d (%d)\n", sig, info.si_value.sival_int);
+                }
+        }
+
+        LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE("Kernel : Preemption thread stopping\n");
+        return NULL;
+}
+
+static void __kernel_sigaction( int sig, void (*handler)(__CFA_SIGPARMS__), int flags ) {
+        struct sigaction act;
+
+        act.sa_sigaction = (void (*)(int, siginfo_t *, void *))handler;
+        act.sa_flags = flags;
+
+        if ( sigaction( sig, &act, NULL ) == -1 ) {
+                LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_BUFFER_DECL( STDERR_FILENO,
+                        " __kernel_sigaction( sig:%d, handler:%p, flags:%d ), problem installing signal handler, error(%d) %s.\n",
+                        sig, handler, flags, errno, strerror( errno )
+                );
+                _exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
+        }
+}
+
+typedef void (*sa_handler_t)(int);
+
+static void __kernel_sigdefault( int sig ) {
+        struct sigaction act;
+
+        // act.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
+        act.sa_flags = 0;
+        sigemptyset( &act.sa_mask );
+
+        if ( sigaction( sig, &act, NULL ) == -1 ) {
+                LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_BUFFER_DECL( STDERR_FILENO,
+                        " __kernel_sigdefault( sig:%d ), problem reseting signal handler, error(%d) %s.\n",
+                        sig, errno, strerror( errno )
+                );
+                _exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
+        }
+}
+
+//=============================================================================================
+// Terminating Signals logic
+//=============================================================================================
+
+LIB_DEBUG_DO(
+        static void __kernel_backtrace( int start ) {
+                // skip first N stack frames
+
+                enum { Frames = 50 };
+                void * array[Frames];
+                int size = backtrace( array, Frames );
+                char ** messages = backtrace_symbols( array, size );
+
+                // find executable name
+                *index( messages[0], '(' ) = '\0';
+                #ifdef __USE_STREAM__
+                serr | "Stack back trace for:" | messages[0] | endl;
+                #else
+                fprintf( stderr, "Stack back trace for: %s\n", messages[0]);
+                #endif
+
+                // skip last 2 stack frames after main
+                for ( int i = start; i < size && messages != NULL; i += 1 ) {
+                        char * name = NULL;
+                        char * offset_begin = NULL;
+                        char * offset_end = NULL;
+
+                        for ( char *p = messages[i]; *p; ++p ) {
+                                // find parantheses and +offset
+                                if ( *p == '(' ) {
+                                        name = p;
+                                }
+                                else if ( *p == '+' ) {
+                                        offset_begin = p;
+                                }
+                                else if ( *p == ')' ) {
+                                        offset_end = p;
+                                        break;
+                                }
+                        }
+
+                        // if line contains symbol print it
+                        int frameNo = i - start;
+                        if ( name && offset_begin && offset_end && name < offset_begin ) {
+                                // delimit strings
+                                *name++ = '\0';
+                                *offset_begin++ = '\0';
+                                *offset_end++ = '\0';
+
+                                #ifdef __USE_STREAM__
+                                serr    | "("  | frameNo | ")" | messages[i] | ":"
+                                        | name | "+" | offset_begin | offset_end | endl;
+                                #else
+                                fprintf( stderr, "(%i) %s : %s + %s %s\n", frameNo, messages[i], name, offset_begin, offset_end);
+                                #endif
+                        }
+                        // otherwise, print the whole line
+                        else {
+                                #ifdef __USE_STREAM__
+                                serr | "(" | frameNo | ")" | messages[i] | endl;
+                                #else
+                                fprintf( stderr, "(%i) %s\n", frameNo, messages[i] );
+                                #endif
+                        }
+                }
+
+                free( messages );
+        }
+)
+
+// void sigHandler_segv( __CFA_SIGPARMS__ ) {
+//      LIB_DEBUG_DO(
+//              #ifdef __USE_STREAM__
+//              serr    | "*CFA runtime error* program cfa-cpp terminated with"
+//                      | (sig == SIGSEGV ? "segment fault." : "bus error.")
+//                      | endl;
+//              #else
+//              fprintf( stderr, "*CFA runtime error* program cfa-cpp terminated with %s\n", sig == SIGSEGV ? "segment fault." : "bus error." );
+//              #endif
+
+//              // skip first 2 stack frames
+//              __kernel_backtrace( 1 );
+//      )
+//      exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
+// }
+
+// void sigHandler_abort( __CFA_SIGPARMS__ ) {
+//      // skip first 6 stack frames
+//      LIB_DEBUG_DO( __kernel_backtrace( 6 ); )
+
+//      // reset default signal handler
+//      __kernel_sigdefault( SIGABRT );
+
+//      raise( SIGABRT );
+// }

src/libcfa/concurrency/thread

@@ -54 +54 @@
 }
 
-thread_desc * this_thread(void);
+extern volatile thread_local thread_desc * this_thread;
 
 forall( dtype T | is_thread(T) )

src/libcfa/concurrency/thread.c

@@ -28 +28 @@
 }
 
-extern thread_local processor * this_processor;
+extern volatile thread_local processor * this_processor;
 
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -71 +71 @@
         coroutine_desc* thrd_c = get_coroutine(this);
         thread_desc*  thrd_h = get_thread   (this);
-        thrd_c->last = this_coroutine();
-        this_processor->current_coroutine = thrd_c;
+        thrd_c->last = this_coroutine;
 
-        LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE("Thread start : %p (t %p, c %p)\n", this, thrd_c, thrd_h);
+        // LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE("Thread start : %p (t %p, c %p)\n", this, thrd_c, thrd_h);
 
+        disable_interrupts();
         create_stack(&thrd_c->stack, thrd_c->stack.size);
+        this_coroutine = thrd_c;
         CtxStart(this, CtxInvokeThread);
+        assert( thrd_c->last->stack.context );
         CtxSwitch( thrd_c->last->stack.context, thrd_c->stack.context );
 
         ScheduleThread(thrd_h);
+        enable_interrupts( DEBUG_CTX );
 }
 
 void yield( void ) {
-        ScheduleInternal( this_processor->current_thread );
+        BlockInternal( (thread_desc *)this_thread );
 }
 
@@ -95 +98 @@
 void ThreadCtxSwitch(coroutine_desc* src, coroutine_desc* dst) {
         // set state of current coroutine to inactive
-        src->state = Inactive;
+        src->state = src->state == Halted ? Halted : Inactive;
         dst->state = Active;
 
@@ -103 +106 @@
         // set new coroutine that the processor is executing
         // and context switch to it
-        this_processor->current_coroutine = dst;
+        this_coroutine = dst;
+        assert( src->stack.context );
         CtxSwitch( src->stack.context, dst->stack.context );
-        this_processor->current_coroutine = src;
+        this_coroutine = src;
 
         // set state of new coroutine to active
-        dst->state = Inactive;
+        dst->state = dst->state == Halted ? Halted : Inactive;
         src->state = Active;
 }

src/libcfa/exception.c

@@ -10 +10 @@
 // Created On       : Mon Jun 26 15:13:00 2017
 // Last Modified By : Andrew Beach
-// Last Modified On : Mon Nov 26 15:11:00 2017
-// Update Count     : 0
+// Last Modified On : Tus Jul 11 16:36:00 2017
+// Update Count     : 1
 //
 
@@ -44 +44 @@
 // RESUMPTION ================================================================
 
-void __cfaehm__throw_resumption(exception * except) {
+void __cfaehm__throw_resume(exception * except) {
 
         // DEBUG
@@ -65 +65 @@
 
         // Fall back to termination:
-        __cfaehm__throw_termination(except);
+        __cfaehm__throw_terminate(except);
         // TODO: Default handler for resumption.
 }
@@ -111 +111 @@
 }
 
-void __cfaehm__throw_termination( exception * val ) {
+void __cfaehm__throw_terminate( exception * val ) {
         // Store the current exception
         shared_stack.current_exception = *val;
@@ -147 +147 @@
 
 // Nesting this the other way would probably be faster.
-void __cfaehm__rethrow_termination(void) {
+void __cfaehm__rethrow_terminate(void) {
         // DEBUG
         printf("Rethrowing termination exception\n");
 
-        __cfaehm__throw_termination(&shared_stack.current_exception);
+        __cfaehm__throw_terminate(&shared_stack.current_exception);
 }
 

src/libcfa/exception.h

@@ -10 +10 @@
 // Created On       : Mon Jun 26 15:11:00 2017
 // Last Modified By : Andrew Beach
-// Last Modified On : Mon Nov 26 15:11:00 2017
-// Update Count     : 0
+// Last Modified On : Tus Jul 11 16:31:00 2017
+// Update Count     : 2
 //
 
@@ -22 +22 @@
 
 #ifdef __CFORALL__
-extern "BuiltinC" {
+extern "C" {
 #endif
 
 // Used in throw statement translation.
-void __cfaehm__throw_termination(exception * except) __attribute__((noreturn));
-void __cfaehm__rethrow_termination() __attribute__((noreturn));
-void __cfaehm__throw_resumption(exception * except);
+void __cfaehm__throw_terminate(exception * except) __attribute__((noreturn));
+void __cfaehm__rethrow_terminate() __attribute__((noreturn));
+void __cfaehm__throw_resume(exception * except);
 
 // Function catches termination exceptions.

src/libcfa/fstream

@@ -10 +10 @@
 // Created On       : Wed May 27 17:56:53 2015
 // Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
-// Last Modified On : Sat Jul  1 16:37:53 2017
-// Update Count     : 112
+// Last Modified On : Fri Jul  7 08:32:38 2017
+// Update Count     : 117
 //
 
-#ifndef __FSTREAM_H__
-#define __FSTREAM_H__
+#pragma once
 
 #include "iostream"
 
-enum { separateSize = 16 };
+enum { sepSize = 16 };
 struct ofstream {
         void * file;
         _Bool sepDefault;
         _Bool sepOnOff;
-        _Bool lastSepOn;
+        _Bool sawNL;
         const char * sepCur;
-        char separator[separateSize];
-        char tupleSeparator[separateSize];
+        char separator[sepSize];
+        char tupleSeparator[sepSize];
 }; // ofstream
 
@@ -36 +35 @@
 const char * sepGetCur( ofstream * );
 void sepSetCur( ofstream *, const char * );
-_Bool lastSepOn( ofstream * );
+_Bool getNL( ofstream * );
+void setNL( ofstream *, _Bool );
 
 // public
@@ -75 +75 @@
 extern ifstream * sin;
 
-#endif // __FSTREAM_H__
-
 // Local Variables: //
 // mode: c //

src/libcfa/fstream.c

@@ -10 +10 @@
 // Created On       : Wed May 27 17:56:53 2015
 // Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
-// Last Modified On : Sat Jul  1 16:37:54 2017
-// Update Count     : 242
+// Last Modified On : Thu Jul  6 18:38:25 2017
+// Update Count     : 251
 //
 
@@ -33 +33 @@
         this->sepDefault = sepDefault;
         this->sepOnOff = sepOnOff;
-        this->lastSepOn = false;
         sepSet( this, separator );
         sepSetCur( this, sepGet( this ) );
@@ -40 +39 @@
 
 // private
-_Bool lastSepOn( ofstream * os ) { return os->lastSepOn; }
-_Bool sepPrt( ofstream * os ) { os->lastSepOn = false; return os->sepOnOff; }
+_Bool sepPrt( ofstream * os ) { setNL( os, false ); return os->sepOnOff; }
 void sepReset( ofstream * os ) { os->sepOnOff = os->sepDefault; }
 void sepReset( ofstream * os, _Bool reset ) { os->sepDefault = reset; os->sepOnOff = os->sepDefault; }
 const char * sepGetCur( ofstream * os ) { return os->sepCur; }
 void sepSetCur( ofstream * os, const char * sepCur ) { os->sepCur = sepCur; }
+_Bool getNL( ofstream * os ) { return os->sawNL; }
+void setNL( ofstream * os, _Bool state ) { os->sawNL = state; }
 
 // public
-void sepOn( ofstream * os ) { os->lastSepOn = true; os->sepOnOff = true; }
-void sepOff( ofstream * os ) { os->lastSepOn = false; os->sepOnOff = 0; }
+void sepOn( ofstream * os ) { os->sepOnOff = ! getNL( os ); }
+void sepOff( ofstream * os ) { os->sepOnOff = false; }
 
 _Bool sepDisable( ofstream *os ) {
         _Bool temp = os->sepDefault;
         os->sepDefault = false;
-        os->lastSepOn = false;
         sepReset( os );
         return temp;
@@ -69 +68 @@
 void sepSet( ofstream * os, const char * s ) {
         assert( s );
-        strncpy( os->separator, s, separateSize - 1 );
-        os->separator[separateSize - 1] = '\0';
+        strncpy( os->separator, s, sepSize - 1 );
+        os->separator[sepSize - 1] = '\0';
 } // sepSet
 
@@ -76 +75 @@
 void sepSetTuple( ofstream * os, const char * s ) {
         assert( s );
-        strncpy( os->tupleSeparator, s, separateSize - 1 );
-        os->tupleSeparator[separateSize - 1] = '\0';
+        strncpy( os->tupleSeparator, s, sepSize - 1 );
+        os->tupleSeparator[sepSize - 1] = '\0';
 } // sepSet
 
@@ -153 +152 @@
 
 void open( ifstream * is, const char * name, const char * mode ) {
-        FILE *t = fopen( name, mode );
-        if ( t == 0 ) {                                                                         // do not change unless successful
+        FILE *file = fopen( name, mode );
+        if ( file == 0 ) {                                                                      // do not change unless successful
                 fprintf( stderr, IO_MSG "open input file \"%s\", ", name );
                 perror( 0 );
                 exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
         } // if
-        is->file = t;
+        is->file = file;
 } // open
 

src/libcfa/gmp

@@ -10 +10 @@
 // Created On       : Tue Apr 19 08:43:43 2016
 // Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
-// Last Modified On : Sat May 27 09:55:51 2017
-// Update Count     : 14
+// Last Modified On : Fri Jul  7 09:33:20 2017
+// Update Count     : 15
 // 
 
 // https://gmplib.org/gmp-man-6.1.1.pdf
+
+#pragma once
 
 #include <gmp.h>                                                                                // GNU multi-precise integers

src/libcfa/iostream

@@ -10 +10 @@
 // Created On       : Wed May 27 17:56:53 2015
 // Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
-// Last Modified On : Sun Jul  2 08:42:56 2017
-// Update Count     : 110
+// Last Modified On : Fri Jul  7 08:35:59 2017
+// Update Count     : 118
 //
 
-#ifndef __IOSTREAM_H__
-#define __IOSTREAM_H__
+#pragma once
 
 #include "iterator"
@@ -26 +25 @@
         const char * sepGetCur( ostype * );                                     // get current separator string
         void sepSetCur( ostype *, const char * );                       // set current separator string
-        _Bool lastSepOn( ostype * );                                            // last manipulator is setOn (context sensitive)
+        _Bool getNL( ostype * );                                                        // check newline
+        void setNL( ostype *, _Bool );                                          // saw newline
         // public
         void sepOn( ostype * );                                                         // turn separator state on
@@ -82 +82 @@
 forall( dtype ostype | ostream( ostype ) ) ostype * ?|?( ostype *, ostype * (*)( ostype * ) );
 forall( dtype ostype | ostream( ostype ) ) ostype * endl( ostype * );
+forall( dtype ostype | ostream( ostype ) ) ostype * sep( ostype * );
+forall( dtype ostype | ostream( ostype ) ) ostype * sepTuple( ostype * );
 forall( dtype ostype | ostream( ostype ) ) ostype * sepOn( ostype * );
 forall( dtype ostype | ostream( ostype ) ) ostype * sepOff( ostype * );
@@ -137 +139 @@
 forall( dtype istype | istream( istype ) ) istype * ?|?( istype *, _Istream_cstrC );
 
-#endif // __IOSTREAM_H
-
 // Local Variables: //
 // mode: c //

src/libcfa/iostream.c

@@ -10 +10 @@
 // Created On       : Wed May 27 17:56:53 2015
 // Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
-// Last Modified On : Sun Jul  2 08:54:02 2017
-// Update Count     : 375
+// Last Modified On : Thu Jul  6 18:14:17 2017
+// Update Count     : 396
 //
 
@@ -18 +18 @@
 extern "C" {
 #include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>                                                                    // true/false
 #include <string.h>                                                                             // strlen
 #include <float.h>                                                                              // DBL_DIG, LDBL_DIG
@@ -24 +25 @@
 
 forall( dtype ostype | ostream( ostype ) )
-ostype * ?|?( ostype * os, char c ) {
-        fmt( os, "%c", c );
+ostype * ?|?( ostype * os, char ch ) {
+        fmt( os, "%c", ch );
+        if ( ch == '\n' ) setNL( os, true );
         sepOff( os );
         return os;
@@ -180 +182 @@
 
         // last character IS spacing or opening punctuation => turn off separator for next item
-        unsigned int len = strlen( cp ), posn = len - 1;
-        ch = cp[posn];                                                                          // must make unsigned
+        size_t len = strlen( cp );
+        ch = cp[len - 1];                                                                       // must make unsigned
         if ( sepPrt( os ) && mask[ ch ] != Open && mask[ ch ] != OpenClose ) {
                 sepOn( os );
@@ -187 +189 @@
                 sepOff( os );
         } // if
+        if ( ch == '\n' ) setNL( os, true );                            // check *AFTER* sepPrt call above as it resets NL flag
         return write( os, cp, len );
 } // ?|?
@@ -216 +219 @@
 
 forall( dtype ostype | ostream( ostype ) )
+ostype * sep( ostype * os ) {
+        os | sepGet( os );
+        return os;
+} // sep
+
+forall( dtype ostype | ostream( ostype ) )
+ostype * sepTuple( ostype * os ) {
+        os | sepGetTuple( os );
+        return os;
+} // sepTuple
+
+forall( dtype ostype | ostream( ostype ) )
 ostype * endl( ostype * os ) {
-        if ( lastSepOn( os ) ) fmt( os, "%s", sepGetCur( os ) );
         os | '\n';
+        setNL( os, true );
         flush( os );
         sepOff( os );                                                                           // prepare for next line

src/libcfa/iterator

@@ -10 +10 @@
 // Created On       : Wed May 27 17:56:53 2015
 // Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
-// Last Modified On : Wed Mar  2 18:06:05 2016
-// Update Count     : 9
+// Last Modified On : Fri Jul  7 08:37:25 2017
+// Update Count     : 10
 //
 
-#ifndef ITERATOR_H
-#define ITERATOR_H
+#pragma once
 
 // An iterator can be used to traverse a data structure.
@@ -39 +38 @@
 
 forall( otype iterator_type, otype elt_type | iterator( iterator_type, elt_type ) )
-void for_each( iterator_type begin, iterator_type end, void (*func)( elt_type ) );
+void for_each( iterator_type begin, iterator_type end, void (* func)( elt_type ) );
 
 forall( otype iterator_type, otype elt_type | iterator( iterator_type, elt_type ) )
-void for_each_reverse( iterator_type begin, iterator_type end, void (*func)( elt_type ) );
-
-#endif // ITERATOR_H
+void for_each_reverse( iterator_type begin, iterator_type end, void (* func)( elt_type ) );
 
 // Local Variables: //

src/libcfa/iterator.c

@@ -10 +10 @@
 // Created On       : Wed May 27 17:56:53 2015
 // Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
-// Last Modified On : Wed Mar  2 18:08:11 2016
-// Update Count     : 27
+// Last Modified On : Fri Jul  7 08:38:23 2017
+// Update Count     : 28
 //
 
@@ -17 +17 @@
 
 forall( otype iterator_type, otype elt_type | iterator( iterator_type, elt_type ) )
-void for_each( iterator_type begin, iterator_type end, void (*func)( elt_type ) ) {
+void for_each( iterator_type begin, iterator_type end, void (* func)( elt_type ) ) {
         for ( iterator_type i = begin; i != end; ++i ) {
                 func( *i );
-        }
-}
+        } // for
+} // for_each
 
 forall( otype iterator_type, otype elt_type | iterator( iterator_type, elt_type ) )
-void for_each_reverse( iterator_type begin, iterator_type end, void (*func)( elt_type ) ) {
+void for_each_reverse( iterator_type begin, iterator_type end, void (* func)( elt_type ) ) {
         for ( iterator_type i = end; i != begin; ) {
                 --i;
                 func( *i );
-        }
-}
+        } // for
+} // for_each_reverse
 
 // Local Variables: //

src/libcfa/libhdr/libalign.h

@@ -1 @@
-//                              -*- Mode: C++ -*- 
+//                              -*- Mode: C++ -*-
 //
 // Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2016 University of Waterloo
@@ -18 +18 @@
 // Free Software  Foundation; either  version 2.1 of  the License, or  (at your
 // option) any later version.
-// 
+//
 // This library is distributed in the  hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 // ANY  WARRANTY;  without even  the  implied  warranty  of MERCHANTABILITY  or
 // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License
 // for more details.
-// 
+//
 // You should  have received a  copy of the  GNU Lesser General  Public License
 // along  with this library.
-// 
+//
 
 
@@ -33 +33 @@
 
 #include "assert"
+#include <stdbool.h>
 
-// Minimum size used to align memory boundaries for memory allocations. 
+// Minimum size used to align memory boundaries for memory allocations.
 #define libAlign() (sizeof(double))
 

src/libcfa/libhdr/libdebug.h

@@ -18 +18 @@
 
 #ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
-        #define LIB_DEBUG_DO(x) x
-        #define LIB_NO_DEBUG_DO(x) ((void)0)
+        #define LIB_DEBUG_DO(...) __VA_ARGS__
+        #define LIB_NO_DEBUG_DO(...)
+        #define DEBUG_CTX __PRETTY_FUNCTION__
+        #define DEBUG_CTX2 , __PRETTY_FUNCTION__
+        #define DEBUG_CTX_PARAM const char * caller
+        #define DEBUG_CTX_PARAM2 , const char * caller
 #else
-        #define LIB_DEBUG_DO(x) ((void)0)
-        #define LIB_NO_DEBUG_DO(x) x      
+        #define LIB_DEBUG_DO(...)
+        #define LIB_NO_DEBUG_DO(...) __VA_ARGS__
+        #define DEBUG_CTX
+        #define DEBUG_CTX2
+        #define DEBUG_CTX_PARAM
+        #define DEBUG_CTX_PARAM2
 #endif
 
@@ -51 +59 @@
 
 #ifdef __CFA_DEBUG_PRINT__
-      #define LIB_DEBUG_WRITE( fd, buffer, len )  __lib_debug_write( fd, buffer, len )
-      #define LIB_DEBUG_ACQUIRE()                 __lib_debug_acquire()
-      #define LIB_DEBUG_RELEASE()                 __lib_debug_release()
-      #define LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE(...)           __lib_debug_print_safe   (__VA_ARGS__)
-      #define LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_NOLOCK(...)         __lib_debug_print_nolock (__VA_ARGS__)
-      #define LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_BUFFER(...)         __lib_debug_print_buffer (__VA_ARGS__)
+        #define LIB_DEBUG_WRITE( fd, buffer, len )     __lib_debug_write( fd, buffer, len )
+        #define LIB_DEBUG_ACQUIRE()                    __lib_debug_acquire()
+        #define LIB_DEBUG_RELEASE()                    __lib_debug_release()
+        #define LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE(...)              __lib_debug_print_safe   (__VA_ARGS__)
+        #define LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_NOLOCK(...)            __lib_debug_print_nolock (__VA_ARGS__)
+        #define LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_BUFFER(...)            __lib_debug_print_buffer (__VA_ARGS__)
+        #define LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_BUFFER_DECL(fd, ...)   char text[256]; int len = snprintf( text, 256, __VA_ARGS__ ); __lib_debug_write( fd, text, len );
+        #define LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_BUFFER_LOCAL(fd, ...)  len = snprintf( text, 256, __VA_ARGS__ ); __lib_debug_write( fd, text, len );
 #else
-      #define LIB_DEBUG_WRITE(...)          ((void)0)
-      #define LIB_DEBUG_ACQUIRE()           ((void)0)
-      #define LIB_DEBUG_RELEASE()           ((void)0)
-      #define LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE(...)     ((void)0)
-      #define LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_NOLOCK(...)   ((void)0)
-      #define LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_BUFFER(...)   ((void)0)
+        #define LIB_DEBUG_WRITE(...)               ((void)0)
+        #define LIB_DEBUG_ACQUIRE()                ((void)0)
+        #define LIB_DEBUG_RELEASE()                ((void)0)
+        #define LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE(...)          ((void)0)
+        #define LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_NOLOCK(...)        ((void)0)
+        #define LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_BUFFER(...)        ((void)0)
+        #define LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_BUFFER_DECL(...)   ((void)0)
+        #define LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_BUFFER_LOCAL(...)  ((void)0)
 #endif
 

src/libcfa/limits

@@ -10 +10 @@
 // Created On       : Wed Apr  6 18:06:52 2016
 // Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
-// Last Modified On : Wed Apr  6 21:08:16 2016
-// Update Count     : 6
+// Last Modified On : Fri Jul  7 09:33:57 2017
+// Update Count     : 7
 //
 
-#ifndef LIMITS_H
-#define LIMITS_H
+#pragma once
 
 // Integral Constants
@@ -110 +109 @@
 extern const long _Complex _1_SQRT_2;                                   // 1 / sqrt(2)
 
-#endif // LIMITS_H
-
 // Local Variables: //
 // mode: c //

src/libcfa/math

@@ -10 +10 @@
 // Created On       : Mon Apr 18 23:37:04 2016
 // Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
-// Last Modified On : Wed May 24 17:40:39 2017
-// Update Count     : 60
-//
-
-#ifndef MATH_H
-#define MATH_H
+// Last Modified On : Fri Jul  7 09:34:15 2017
+// Update Count     : 61
+//
+
+#pragma once
 
 extern "C" {
@@ -345 +344 @@
 long double scalbln( long double, long int );
 
-#endif // MATH_H
-
 // Local Variables: //
 // mode: c //

src/libcfa/rational

@@ -12 +12 @@
 // Created On       : Wed Apr  6 17:56:25 2016
 // Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
-// Last Modified On : Mon May 15 21:30:12 2017
-// Update Count     : 90
+// Last Modified On : Fri Jul  7 09:34:33 2017
+// Update Count     : 93
 //
 
-#ifndef RATIONAL_H
-#define RATIONAL_H
+#pragma once
 
 #include "iostream"
@@ -47 +46 @@
 // implementation
 
-forall ( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
+forall( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
 struct Rational {
         RationalImpl numerator, denominator;                            // invariant: denominator > 0
@@ -54 +53 @@
 // constructors
 
-forall ( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
+forall( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
 void ?{}( Rational(RationalImpl) * r );
 
-forall ( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
+forall( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
 void ?{}( Rational(RationalImpl) * r, RationalImpl n );
 
-forall ( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
+forall( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
 void ?{}( Rational(RationalImpl) * r, RationalImpl n, RationalImpl d );
 
-forall ( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
+forall( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
 void ?{}( Rational(RationalImpl) * r, zero_t );
 
-forall ( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
+forall( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
 void ?{}( Rational(RationalImpl) * r, one_t );
 
-// getter for numerator/denominator
+// numerator/denominator getter
 
-forall ( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
+forall( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
 RationalImpl numerator( Rational(RationalImpl) r );
 
-forall ( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
+forall( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
 RationalImpl denominator( Rational(RationalImpl) r );
-forall ( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
+
+forall( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
 [ RationalImpl, RationalImpl ] ?=?( * [ RationalImpl, RationalImpl ] dest, Rational(RationalImpl) src );
 
-// setter for numerator/denominator
+// numerator/denominator setter
 
-forall ( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
+forall( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
 RationalImpl numerator( Rational(RationalImpl) r, RationalImpl n );
 
-forall ( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
+forall( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
 RationalImpl denominator( Rational(RationalImpl) r, RationalImpl d );
 
 // comparison
 
-forall ( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
+forall( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
 int ?==?( Rational(RationalImpl) l, Rational(RationalImpl) r );
 
-forall ( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
+forall( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
 int ?!=?( Rational(RationalImpl) l, Rational(RationalImpl) r );
 
-forall ( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
+forall( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
 int ?<?( Rational(RationalImpl) l, Rational(RationalImpl) r );
 
-forall ( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
+forall( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
 int ?<=?( Rational(RationalImpl) l, Rational(RationalImpl) r );
 
-forall ( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
+forall( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
 int ?>?( Rational(RationalImpl) l, Rational(RationalImpl) r );
 
-forall ( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
+forall( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
 int ?>=?( Rational(RationalImpl) l, Rational(RationalImpl) r );
 
 // arithmetic
 
-forall ( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
+forall( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
 Rational(RationalImpl) +?( Rational(RationalImpl) r );
 
-forall ( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
+forall( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
 Rational(RationalImpl) -?( Rational(RationalImpl) r );
 
-forall ( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
+forall( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
 Rational(RationalImpl) ?+?( Rational(RationalImpl) l, Rational(RationalImpl) r );
 
-forall ( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
+forall( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
 Rational(RationalImpl) ?-?( Rational(RationalImpl) l, Rational(RationalImpl) r );
 
-forall ( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
+forall( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
 Rational(RationalImpl) ?*?( Rational(RationalImpl) l, Rational(RationalImpl) r );
 
-forall ( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
+forall( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
 Rational(RationalImpl) ?/?( Rational(RationalImpl) l, Rational(RationalImpl) r );
 
 // conversion
-forall ( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) | { double convert( RationalImpl ); } )
+forall( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) | { double convert( RationalImpl ); } )
 double widen( Rational(RationalImpl) r );
-forall ( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) | { double convert( RationalImpl );  RationalImpl convert( double );} )
+forall( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) | { double convert( RationalImpl );  RationalImpl convert( double );} )
 Rational(RationalImpl) narrow( double f, RationalImpl md );
 
 // I/O
-forall ( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
+forall( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
 forall( dtype istype | istream( istype ) | { istype * ?|?( istype *, RationalImpl * ); } )
 istype * ?|?( istype *, Rational(RationalImpl) * );
 
-forall ( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
+forall( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
 forall( dtype ostype | ostream( ostype ) | { ostype * ?|?( ostype *, RationalImpl ); } )
 ostype * ?|?( ostype *, Rational(RationalImpl ) );
-
-#endif // RATIONAL_H
 
 // Local Variables: //

src/libcfa/rational.c

@@ -10 +10 @@
 // Created On       : Wed Apr  6 17:54:28 2016
 // Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
-// Last Modified On : Mon May 15 21:29:23 2017
-// Update Count     : 149
+// Last Modified On : Tue May 16 18:35:36 2017
+// Update Count     : 150
 // 
 
@@ -22 +22 @@
 // Calculate greatest common denominator of two numbers, the first of which may be negative. Used to reduce rationals.
 // alternative: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_GCD_algorithm
-forall ( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
+forall( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
 static RationalImpl gcd( RationalImpl a, RationalImpl b ) {
         for ( ;; ) {                                                                            // Euclid's algorithm
@@ -33 +33 @@
 } // gcd
 
-forall ( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
+forall( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
 static RationalImpl simplify( RationalImpl * n, RationalImpl * d ) {
         if ( *d == (RationalImpl){0} ) {
@@ -46 +46 @@
 // constructors
 
-forall ( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
+forall( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
 void ?{}( Rational(RationalImpl) * r ) {
         r{ (RationalImpl){0}, (RationalImpl){1} };
 } // rational
 
-forall ( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
+forall( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
 void ?{}( Rational(RationalImpl) * r, RationalImpl n ) {
         r{ n, (RationalImpl){1} };
 } // rational
 
-forall ( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
+forall( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
 void ?{}( Rational(RationalImpl) * r, RationalImpl n, RationalImpl d ) {
         RationalImpl t = simplify( &n, &d );                            // simplify
@@ -66 +66 @@
 // getter for numerator/denominator
 
-forall ( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
+forall( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
 RationalImpl numerator( Rational(RationalImpl) r ) {
         return r.numerator;
 } // numerator
 
-forall ( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
+forall( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
 RationalImpl denominator( Rational(RationalImpl) r ) {
         return r.denominator;
 } // denominator
 
-forall ( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
+forall( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
 [ RationalImpl, RationalImpl ] ?=?( * [ RationalImpl, RationalImpl ] dest, Rational(RationalImpl) src ) {
         return *dest = src.[ numerator, denominator ];
@@ -83 +83 @@
 // setter for numerator/denominator
 
-forall ( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
+forall( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
 RationalImpl numerator( Rational(RationalImpl) r, RationalImpl n ) {
         RationalImpl prev = r.numerator;
@@ -92 +92 @@
 } // numerator
 
-forall ( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
+forall( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
 RationalImpl denominator( Rational(RationalImpl) r, RationalImpl d ) {
         RationalImpl prev = r.denominator;
@@ -104 +104 @@
 // comparison
 
-forall ( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
+forall( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
 int ?==?( Rational(RationalImpl) l, Rational(RationalImpl) r ) {
         return l.numerator * r.denominator == l.denominator * r.numerator;
 } // ?==?
 
-forall ( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
+forall( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
 int ?!=?( Rational(RationalImpl) l, Rational(RationalImpl) r ) {
         return ! ( l == r );
 } // ?!=?
 
-forall ( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
+forall( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
 int ?<?( Rational(RationalImpl) l, Rational(RationalImpl) r ) {
         return l.numerator * r.denominator < l.denominator * r.numerator;
 } // ?<?
 
-forall ( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
+forall( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
 int ?<=?( Rational(RationalImpl) l, Rational(RationalImpl) r ) {
         return l.numerator * r.denominator <= l.denominator * r.numerator;
 } // ?<=?
 
-forall ( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
+forall( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
 int ?>?( Rational(RationalImpl) l, Rational(RationalImpl) r ) {
         return ! ( l <= r );
 } // ?>?
 
-forall ( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
+forall( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
 int ?>=?( Rational(RationalImpl) l, Rational(RationalImpl) r ) {
         return ! ( l < r );
@@ -137 +137 @@
 // arithmetic
 
-forall ( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
+forall( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
 Rational(RationalImpl) +?( Rational(RationalImpl) r ) {
         Rational(RationalImpl) t = { r.numerator, r.denominator };
@@ -143 +143 @@
 } // +?
 
-forall ( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
+forall( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
 Rational(RationalImpl) -?( Rational(RationalImpl) r ) {
         Rational(RationalImpl) t = { -r.numerator, r.denominator };
@@ -149 +149 @@
 } // -?
 
-forall ( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
+forall( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
 Rational(RationalImpl) ?+?( Rational(RationalImpl) l, Rational(RationalImpl) r ) {
         if ( l.denominator == r.denominator ) {                         // special case
@@ -160 +160 @@
 } // ?+?
 
-forall ( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
+forall( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
 Rational(RationalImpl) ?-?( Rational(RationalImpl) l, Rational(RationalImpl) r ) {
         if ( l.denominator == r.denominator ) {                         // special case
@@ -171 +171 @@
 } // ?-?
 
-forall ( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
+forall( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
 Rational(RationalImpl) ?*?( Rational(RationalImpl) l, Rational(RationalImpl) r ) {
         Rational(RationalImpl) t = { l.numerator * r.numerator, l.denominator * r.denominator };
@@ -177 +177 @@
 } // ?*?
 
-forall ( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
+forall( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
 Rational(RationalImpl) ?/?( Rational(RationalImpl) l, Rational(RationalImpl) r ) {
         if ( r.numerator < (RationalImpl){0} ) {
@@ -190 +190 @@
 // conversion
 
-forall ( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) | { double convert( RationalImpl ); } )
+forall( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) | { double convert( RationalImpl ); } )
 double widen( Rational(RationalImpl) r ) {
         return convert( r.numerator ) / convert( r.denominator );
@@ -196 +196 @@
 
 // http://www.ics.uci.edu/~eppstein/numth/frap.c
-forall ( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) | { double convert( RationalImpl ); RationalImpl convert( double ); } )
+forall( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) | { double convert( RationalImpl ); RationalImpl convert( double ); } )
 Rational(RationalImpl) narrow( double f, RationalImpl md ) {
         if ( md <= (RationalImpl){1} ) {                                        // maximum fractional digits too small?
@@ -227 +227 @@
 // I/O
 
-forall ( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
+forall( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
 forall( dtype istype | istream( istype ) | { istype * ?|?( istype *, RationalImpl * ); } )
 istype * ?|?( istype * is, Rational(RationalImpl) * r ) {
@@ -238 +238 @@
 } // ?|?
 
-forall ( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
+forall( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) )
 forall( dtype ostype | ostream( ostype ) | { ostype * ?|?( ostype *, RationalImpl ); } )
 ostype * ?|?( ostype * os, Rational(RationalImpl ) r ) {

src/libcfa/stdlib

@@ -10 +10 @@
 // Created On       : Thu Jan 28 17:12:35 2016
 // Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
-// Last Modified On : Fri Jun  2 15:51:03 2017
-// Update Count     : 218
-//
-
-#ifndef STDLIB_H
-#define STDLIB_H
+// Last Modified On : Fri Jul  7 09:34:49 2017
+// Update Count     : 219
+//
+
+#pragma once
 
 //---------------------------------------
@@ -232 +231 @@
 void swap( T * t1, T * t2 );
 
-#endif // STDLIB_H
-
 // Local Variables: //
 // mode: c //