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doc/uC++toCFA/uC++toCFA.tex
r0d49efb r946a6e4 11 11 %% Created On : Wed Apr 6 14:53:29 2016 12 12 %% Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr 13 %% Last Modified On : Sun Sep 17 09:10:12202314 %% Update Count : 5 88313 %% Last Modified On : Sun Oct 15 23:09:58 2023 14 %% Update Count : 5926 15 15 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 16 16 … … 119 119 120 120 \title{\vspace*{-0.5in} 121 \ CC/\uC to \CFA Cheat Sheet}121 \uC to \CFA Cheat Sheet} 122 122 %\author{Peter A. Buhr} 123 123 \date{} … … 195 195 \end{cfa} 196 196 \noindent 197 In subsequent code examples, the left example is \CC/\uC and the right example is \CFA. 197 In subsequent code examples, the left example is \uC and the right example is \CFA. 198 199 200 \section{Stream I/O} 201 202 \CFA output streams automatically separate values and insert a newline at the end of the print. 203 204 \begin{cquote} 205 \begin{tabular}{l|l} 206 \begin{uC++} 207 #include <@iostream@> 208 using namespace std; 209 int i; double d; char c; 210 cin >> i >> d >> c; 211 cout << i << ' ' << d << ' ' << c | endl; 212 \end{uC++} 213 & 214 \begin{cfa} 215 #include <@fstream.hfa@> 216 217 int i; double d; char c; 218 sin | i | d | c; 219 sout | i | d | c 220 \end{cfa} 221 \end{tabular} 222 \end{cquote} 198 223 199 224 … … 203 228 \begin{tabular}{l|l} 204 229 \begin{uC++} 205 for ( ;; ) { ... } / while ( true ) { ... } 206 for ( int i = 0; i < 10; i += 1 ) { ... } 207 for ( int i = 5; i < 15; i += 2 ) { ... } 230 for ( @;;@ ) { ... } / while ( @true@ ) { ... } 231 for ( int i = 0; i < @10@; i += 1 ) { ... } 232 for ( int i = @5@; i < @15@; i += @2@ ) { ... } 233 for ( int i = -1; i <@=@ 10; i += 3 ) { ... } 234 for ( int i = 10; i > 0; i @-@= 1 ) { ... } 235 \end{uC++} 236 & 237 \begin{cfa} 238 for () { ... } / while () { ... } 239 for ( @10@ ) { ... } / for ( i; @10@ ) { ... } 240 for ( i; @5@ ~ @15@ ~ @2@ ) { ... } 241 for ( i; -1 ~@=@ 10 ~ 3 ) { ... } 242 for ( i; 0 @-@~ 10 ) { ... } 243 \end{cfa} 244 \\ 245 \hline 246 \begin{uC++} 208 247 int i = 0 209 248 for ( i = 0; i < 10; i += 1 ) { ... } 210 if ( i == 10 ) { ... } 211 \end{uC++} 212 & 213 \begin{cfa} 214 for () { ... } / while () { ... } 215 for ( 10 ) { ... } / for ( i; 10 ) { ... } 216 for ( i; 5~15~2 ) { ... } 249 @if ( i == 10 )@ { ... } 250 \end{uC++} 251 & 252 \begin{cfa} 217 253 218 254 for ( i; 10 ) { ... } 219 else { ... } // i == 10 220 \end{cfa} 221 \end{tabular} 222 \end{cquote} 223 224 225 \section{Exceptions} 255 @else@ { ... } // i == 10 256 \end{cfa} 257 \\ 258 \hline 259 \begin{uC++} 260 L1: for ( ;; ) { 261 L2: for ( ;; ) { 262 ... @break L1@; ... @break L2@; ... 263 } 264 } 265 \end{uC++} 266 & 267 \begin{cfa} 268 L1: for () { 269 L2: for () { 270 ... @break L1@; ... @break L2@; ... 271 } 272 } 273 \end{cfa} 274 \end{tabular} 275 \end{cquote} 276 277 278 \section{Exception} 226 279 227 280 Currently, \CFA uses macros @ExceptionDecl@ and @ExceptionInst@ to declare and instantiate an exception. … … 230 283 \begin{uC++} 231 284 232 struct E {// local or global scope285 @_Exception@ E { // local or global scope 233 286 ... // exception fields 234 287 }; 235 288 try { 236 289 ... 237 if ( ... ) _ResumeE( /* initialization */ );238 if ( ... ) _ThrowE( /* initialization */ );239 ...240 } _CatchResume( E & ) { // should be reference290 if ( ... ) @_Resume@ E( /* initialization */ ); 291 if ( ... ) @_Throw@ E( /* initialization */ ); 292 ... 293 } @_CatchResume@( E & ) { // should be reference 241 294 ... 242 295 } catch( E & ) { … … 252 305 try { 253 306 ... 254 if ( ... ) throwResume@ExceptionInst@( E, /* intialization */ );255 if ( ... ) throw@ExceptionInst@( E, /* intialization */ );307 if ( ... ) @throwResume@ @ExceptionInst@( E, /* intialization */ ); 308 if ( ... ) @throw@ @ExceptionInst@( E, /* intialization */ ); 256 309 ... 257 } catchResume( E * ) { // must be pointer310 } @catchResume@( E * ) { // must be pointer 258 311 ... 259 312 } catch( E * ) { … … 265 318 266 319 267 \section{Stream I/O} 268 269 \CFA output streams automatically separate values and insert a newline at the end of the print. 320 \section{Non-local Exception} 321 322 \begin{cquote} 323 \begin{tabular}{l|ll} 324 \begin{uC++} 325 326 327 void main() { 328 try { 329 _Enable { 330 ... suspend(); ... 331 } 332 } @_CatchResume@( E & ) { // reference 333 ... 334 } catch( E & ) { 335 ... 336 } 337 } 338 \end{uC++} 339 & 340 \begin{cfa} 341 #define resumePoll( coroutine ) resume( coroutine ); checked_poll() 342 #define suspendPoll suspend; checked_poll() 343 void main() { 344 try { 345 enable_ehm(); 346 ... suspendPoll ... 347 disable_ehm(); 348 } @catchResume@( E * ) { // pointer 349 ... 350 } catch( E & ) { 351 ... 352 } 353 } 354 \end{cfa} 355 \end{tabular} 356 \end{cquote} 357 358 359 \section{Constructor / Destructor} 270 360 271 361 \begin{cquote} 272 362 \begin{tabular}{l|l} 273 363 \begin{uC++} 274 #include <@iostream@> 275 using namespace std; 276 int i; double d; char c; 277 cin >> i >> d >> c; 278 cout << i << ' ' << d << ' ' << c | endl;279 \end{uC++} 280 & 281 \begin{cfa} 282 #include <@fstream.hfa@> 283 284 int i; double d; char c;285 sin | i | d | c; 286 sout | i | d | c 364 struct S { 365 ... // fields 366 @S@(...) { ... } 367 @~S@(...) { ... } 368 }; 369 \end{uC++} 370 & 371 \begin{cfa} 372 struct S { 373 ... // fields 374 }; 375 @?{}@( @S & s,@ ...) { ... } 376 @^?{}@( @S & s@ ) { ... } 287 377 \end{cfa} 288 378 \end{tabular} … … 332 422 333 423 334 \section{Constructor / Destructor}335 336 \begin{cquote}337 \begin{tabular}{l|l}338 \begin{uC++}339 struct S {340 ... // fields341 @S@(...) { ... }342 @~S@(...) { ... }343 };344 \end{uC++}345 &346 \begin{cfa}347 struct S {348 ... // fields349 };350 @?{}@( @S & s,@ ...) { ... }351 @^?{}@( @S & s@ ) { ... }352 \end{cfa}353 \end{tabular}354 \end{cquote}355 356 357 424 \section{\texorpdfstring{Structures (object-oriented \protect\vs routine style)}{Structures (object-oriented vs. routine style)}} 358 425
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