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src/ResolvExpr/SatisfyAssertions.cpp (modified) (1 diff)
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src/ResolvExpr/SatisfyAssertions.cpp
rb69233ac r396037d 16 16 #include "SatisfyAssertions.hpp" 17 17 18 #include <algorithm>19 18 #include <cassert> 20 #include <sstream>21 #include <string>22 #include <unordered_map>23 #include <vector>24 25 #include "Candidate.hpp"26 #include "CandidateFinder.hpp"27 #include "Cost.h"28 #include "RenameVars.h"29 #include "typeops.h"30 #include "Unify.h"31 #include "AST/Decl.hpp"32 #include "AST/Expr.hpp"33 #include "AST/Node.hpp"34 #include "AST/Pass.hpp"35 #include "AST/Print.hpp"36 #include "AST/SymbolTable.hpp"37 #include "AST/TypeEnvironment.hpp"38 #include "Common/FilterCombos.h"39 #include "Common/Indenter.h"40 #include "GenPoly/GenPoly.h"41 #include "SymTab/Mangler.h"42 19 43 20 namespace ResolvExpr { 44 21 45 // in CandidateFinder.cpp; unique ID for assertion satisfaction46 extern UniqueId globalResnSlot;47 48 namespace {49 /// Post-unification assertion satisfaction candidate50 struct AssnCandidate {51 ast::SymbolTable::IdData cdata; ///< Satisfying declaration52 ast::ptr< ast::Type > adjType; ///< Satisfying type53 ast::TypeEnvironment env; ///< Post-unification environment54 ast::AssertionSet have; ///< Post-unification have-set55 ast::AssertionSet need; ///< Post-unification need-set56 ast::OpenVarSet open; ///< Post-unification open-var-set57 ast::UniqueId resnSlot; ///< Slot for any recursive assertion IDs58 59 AssnCandidate(60 const ast::SymbolTable::IdData c, const ast::Type * at, ast::TypeEnvironment && e,61 ast::AssertionSet && h, ast::AssertionSet && n, ast::OpenVarSet && o, ast::UniqueId rs )62 : cdata( c ), adjType( at ), env( std::move( e ) ), have( std::move( h ) ),63 need( std::move( n ) ), open( std::move( o ) ), resnSlot( rs ) {}64 };65 66 /// List of assertion satisfaction candidates67 using AssnCandidateList = std::vector< AssnCandidate >;68 69 /// Reference to a single deferred item70 struct DeferRef {71 const ast::DeclWithType * decl;72 const ast::AssertionSetValue & info;73 const AssnCandidate & match;74 };75 76 /// Wrapper for the deferred items from a single assertion satisfaction.77 /// Acts like an indexed list of DeferRef78 struct DeferItem {79 const ast::DeclWithType * decl;80 const ast::AssertionSetValue & info;81 AssnCandidateList matches;82 83 DeferItem(84 const ast::DeclWithType * d, const ast::AssertionSetValue & i, AssnCandidateList && ms )85 : decl( d ), info( i ), matches( std::move( ms ) ) {}86 87 bool empty() const { return matches.empty(); }88 89 AssnCandidateList::size_type size() const { return matches.size(); }90 91 DeferRef operator[] ( unsigned i ) const { return { decl, info, matches[i] }; }92 };93 94 /// List of deferred satisfaction items95 using DeferList = std::vector< DeferItem >;96 97 /// Set of assertion satisfactions, grouped by resolution ID98 using InferCache = std::unordered_map< ast::UniqueId, ast::InferredParams >;99 100 /// Lexicographically-ordered vector of costs.101 /// Lexicographic order comes from default operator< on std::vector.102 using CostVec = std::vector< Cost >;103 104 /// Flag for state iteration105 enum IterateFlag { IterateState };106 107 /// Intermediate state for satisfying a set of assertions108 struct SatState {109 CandidateRef cand; ///< Candidate assertion is rooted on110 ast::AssertionList need; ///< Assertions to find111 ast::AssertionSet newNeed; ///< Recursive assertions from current satisfied assertions112 DeferList deferred; ///< Deferred matches113 InferCache inferred; ///< Cache of already-inferred assertions114 CostVec costs; ///< Disambiguating costs of recursive assertion satisfaction115 ast::SymbolTable symtab; ///< Name lookup (depends on previous assertions)116 117 /// Initial satisfaction state for a candidate118 SatState( CandidateRef & c, const ast::SymbolTable & syms )119 : cand( c ), need(), newNeed(), deferred(), inferred(), costs{ Cost::zero },120 symtab( syms ) { need.swap( c->need ); }121 122 /// Update satisfaction state for next step after previous state123 SatState( SatState && o, IterateFlag )124 : cand( std::move( o.cand ) ), need( o.newNeed.begin(), o.newNeed.end() ), newNeed(),125 deferred(), inferred( std::move( o.inferred ) ), costs( std::move( o.costs ) ),126 symtab( o.symtab ) { costs.emplace_back( Cost::zero ); }127 128 /// Field-wise next step constructor129 SatState(130 CandidateRef && c, ast::AssertionSet && nn, InferCache && i, CostVec && cs,131 ast::SymbolTable && syms )132 : cand( std::move( c ) ), need( nn.begin(), nn.end() ), newNeed(), deferred(),133 inferred( std::move( i ) ), costs( std::move( cs ) ), symtab( std::move( syms ) )134 { costs.emplace_back( Cost::zero ); }135 };136 137 /// Adds a captured assertion to the symbol table138 void addToSymbolTable( const ast::AssertionSet & have, ast::SymbolTable & symtab ) {139 for ( auto & i : have ) {140 if ( i.second.isUsed ) { symtab.addId( i.first ); }141 }142 }143 144 /// Binds a single assertion, updating satisfaction state145 void bindAssertion(146 const ast::DeclWithType * decl, const ast::AssertionSetValue & info, CandidateRef & cand,147 AssnCandidate & match, InferCache & inferred148 ) {149 const ast::DeclWithType * candidate = match.cdata.id;150 assertf( candidate->uniqueId,151 "Assertion candidate does not have a unique ID: %s", toString( candidate ).c_str() );152 153 ast::Expr * varExpr = match.cdata.combine( cand->expr->location, cand->cvtCost );154 varExpr->result = match.adjType;155 if ( match.resnSlot ) { varExpr->inferred.resnSlots().emplace_back( match.resnSlot ); }156 157 // place newly-inferred assertion in proper location in cache158 inferred[ info.resnSlot ][ decl->uniqueId ] = ast::ParamEntry{159 candidate->uniqueId, candidate, match.adjType, decl->get_type(), varExpr };160 }161 162 /// Satisfy a single assertion163 bool satisfyAssertion( ast::AssertionList::value_type & assn, SatState & sat ) {164 // skip unused assertions165 if ( ! assn.second.isUsed ) return true;166 167 // find candidates that unify with the desired type168 AssnCandidateList matches;169 for ( const ast::SymbolTable::IdData & cdata : sat.symtab.lookupId( assn.first->name ) ) {170 const ast::DeclWithType * candidate = cdata.id;171 172 // build independent unification context for candidate173 ast::AssertionSet have, newNeed;174 ast::TypeEnvironment newEnv{ sat.cand->env };175 ast::OpenVarSet newOpen{ sat.cand->open };176 ast::ptr< ast::Type > toType = assn.first->get_type();177 ast::ptr< ast::Type > adjType =178 renameTyVars( adjustExprType( candidate->get_type(), newEnv, sat.symtab ) );179 180 // only keep candidates which unify181 if ( unify( toType, adjType, newEnv, newNeed, have, newOpen, sat.symtab ) ) {182 // set up binding slot for recursive assertions183 ast::UniqueId crntResnSlot = 0;184 if ( ! newNeed.empty() ) {185 crntResnSlot = ++globalResnSlot;186 for ( auto & a : newNeed ) { a.second.resnSlot = crntResnSlot; }187 }188 189 matches.emplace_back(190 cdata, adjType, std::move( newEnv ), std::move( newNeed ), std::move( have ),191 std::move( newOpen ), crntResnSlot );192 }193 }194 195 // break if no satisfying match196 if ( matches.empty() ) return false;197 198 // defer if too many satisfying matches199 if ( matches.size() > 1 ) {200 sat.deferred.emplace_back( assn.first, assn.second, std::move( matches ) );201 return true;202 }203 204 // otherwise bind unique match in ongoing scope205 AssnCandidate & match = matches.front();206 addToSymbolTable( match.have, sat.symtab );207 sat.newNeed.insert( match.need.begin(), match.need.end() );208 sat.cand->env = std::move( match.env );209 sat.cand->open = std::move( match.open );210 211 bindAssertion( assn.first, assn.second, sat.cand, match, sat.inferred );212 return true;213 }214 215 /// Map of candidate return types to recursive assertion satisfaction costs216 using PruneMap = std::unordered_map< std::string, CostVec >;217 218 /// Gets the pruning key for a candidate (derived from environment-adjusted return type)219 std::string pruneKey( const Candidate & cand ) {220 ast::ptr< ast::Type > resType = cand.expr->result;221 cand.env.apply( resType );222 return Mangle::mangle( resType, Mangle::typeMode() );223 }224 225 /// Associates inferred parameters with an expression226 struct InferMatcher final {227 InferCache & inferred;228 229 InferMatcher( InferCache & inferred ) : inferred( inferred ) {}230 231 const ast::Expr * postmutate( const ast::Expr * expr ) {232 // Skip if no slots to find233 if ( expr->inferred.mode != ast::Expr::InferUnion::Slots ) return expr;234 235 // find inferred parameters for resolution slots236 ast::InferredParams newInferred;237 for ( UniqueId slot : expr->inferred.resnSlots() ) {238 // fail if no matching assertions found239 auto it = inferred.find( slot );240 if ( it == inferred.end() ) {241 assert(!"missing assertion");242 }243 244 // place inferred parameters into new map245 for ( auto & entry : it->second ) {246 // recurse on inferParams of resolved expressions247 entry.second.expr = postmutate( entry.second.expr );248 auto res = newInferred.emplace( entry );249 assert( res.second && "all assertions newly placed" );250 }251 }252 253 ast::Expr * ret = mutate( expr );254 ret->inferred.set_inferParams( std::move( newInferred ) );255 return ret;256 }257 };258 259 /// Replace ResnSlots with InferParams and add alternative to output list, if it meets pruning260 /// threshold.261 void finalizeAssertions(262 CandidateRef & cand, InferCache & inferred, PruneMap & thresholds, CostVec && costs,263 CandidateList & out264 ) {265 // prune if cheaper alternative for same key has already been generated266 std::string key = pruneKey( *cand );267 auto it = thresholds.find( key );268 if ( it != thresholds.end() ) {269 if ( it->second < costs ) return;270 } else {271 thresholds.emplace_hint( it, key, std::move( costs ) );272 }273 274 // replace resolution slots with inferred parameters, add to output275 ast::Pass< InferMatcher > matcher{ inferred };276 cand->expr = cand->expr->accept( matcher );277 out.emplace_back( cand );278 }279 280 /// Combo iterator that combines candidates into an output list, merging their environments.281 /// Rejects an appended candidate if environments cannot be merged. See `Common/FilterCombos.h`282 /// for description of "combo iterator".283 class CandidateEnvMerger {284 /// Current list of merged candidates285 std::vector< DeferRef > crnt;286 /// Stack of environments to support backtracking287 std::vector< ast::TypeEnvironment > envs;288 /// Stack of open variables to support backtracking289 std::vector< ast::OpenVarSet > opens;290 /// Symbol table to use for merges291 const ast::SymbolTable & symtab;292 293 public:294 /// The merged environment/open variables and the list of candidates295 struct OutType {296 ast::TypeEnvironment env;297 ast::OpenVarSet open;298 std::vector< DeferRef > assns;299 Cost cost;300 301 OutType(302 const ast::TypeEnvironment & e, const ast::OpenVarSet & o,303 const std::vector< DeferRef > & as, const ast::SymbolTable & symtab )304 : env( e ), open( o ), assns( as ), cost( Cost::zero ) {305 // compute combined conversion cost306 for ( const DeferRef & assn : assns ) {307 // compute conversion cost from satisfying decl to assertion308 cost += computeConversionCost(309 assn.match.adjType, assn.decl->get_type(), symtab, env );310 311 // mark vars+specialization on function-type assertions312 const ast::FunctionType * func =313 GenPoly::getFunctionType( assn.match.cdata.id->get_type() );314 if ( ! func ) continue;315 316 for ( const ast::DeclWithType * param : func->params ) {317 cost.decSpec( specCost( param->get_type() ) );318 }319 320 cost.incVar( func->forall.size() );321 322 for ( const ast::TypeDecl * td : func->forall ) {323 cost.decSpec( td->assertions.size() );324 }325 }326 }327 328 bool operator< ( const OutType & o ) const { return cost < o.cost; }329 };330 331 CandidateEnvMerger(332 const ast::TypeEnvironment & env, const ast::OpenVarSet & open,333 const ast::SymbolTable & syms )334 : crnt(), envs{ env }, opens{ open }, symtab( syms ) {}335 336 bool append( DeferRef i ) {337 ast::TypeEnvironment env = envs.back();338 ast::OpenVarSet open = opens.back();339 mergeOpenVars( open, i.match.open );340 341 if ( ! env.combine( i.match.env, open, symtab ) ) return false;342 343 crnt.emplace_back( i );344 envs.emplace_back( std::move( env ) );345 opens.emplace_back( std::move( open ) );346 return true;347 }348 349 void backtrack() {350 crnt.pop_back();351 envs.pop_back();352 opens.pop_back();353 }354 355 OutType finalize() { return { envs.back(), opens.back(), crnt, symtab }; }356 };357 358 /// Limit to depth of recursion of assertion satisfaction359 static const int recursionLimit = 4;360 /// Maximum number of simultaneously-deferred assertions to attempt concurrent satisfaction of361 static const int deferLimit = 10;362 } // anonymous namespace363 364 22 void satisfyAssertions( 365 Candidate Ref & cand, const ast::SymbolTable & symtab, CandidateList & out,23 Candidate & alt, const ast::SymbolTable & symtab, CandidateList & out, 366 24 std::vector<std::string> & errors 367 25 ) { 368 // finish early if no assertions to satisfy 369 if ( cand->need.empty() ) { 370 out.emplace_back( cand ); 371 return; 372 } 373 374 // build list of possible combinations of satisfying declarations 375 std::vector< SatState > sats{ SatState{ cand, symtab } }; 376 std::vector< SatState > nextSats{}; 377 378 // pruning thresholds by result type of output candidates. 379 // Candidates *should* be generated in sorted order, so no need to retroactively prune 380 PruneMap thresholds; 381 382 // satisfy assertions in breadth-first order over the recursion tree of assertion satisfaction. 383 // Stop recursion at a limited number of levels deep to avoid infinite loops. 384 for ( unsigned level = 0; level < recursionLimit; ++level ) { 385 // for each current mutually-compatible set of assertions 386 for ( SatState & sat : sats ) { 387 // stop this branch if a better option is already found 388 auto it = thresholds.find( pruneKey( *sat.cand ) ); 389 if ( it != thresholds.end() && it->second < sat.costs ) goto nextSat; 390 391 // make initial pass at matching assertions 392 for ( auto & assn : sat.need ) { 393 // fail early if any assertion is not satisfiable 394 if ( ! satisfyAssertion( assn, sat ) ) { 395 Indenter tabs{ 3 }; 396 std::ostringstream ss; 397 ss << tabs << "Unsatisfiable alternative:\n"; 398 print( ss, *sat.cand, ++tabs ); 399 ss << (tabs-1) << "Could not satisfy assertion:\n"; 400 ast::print( ss, assn.first, tabs ); 401 402 errors.emplace_back( ss.str() ); 403 goto nextSat; 404 } 405 } 406 407 if ( sat.deferred.empty() ) { 408 // either add successful match or push back next state 409 if ( sat.newNeed.empty() ) { 410 finalizeAssertions( 411 sat.cand, sat.inferred, thresholds, std::move( sat.costs ), out ); 412 } else { 413 nextSats.emplace_back( std::move( sat ), IterateState ); 414 } 415 } else if ( sat.deferred.size() > deferLimit ) { 416 // too many deferred assertions to attempt mutual compatibility 417 Indenter tabs{ 3 }; 418 std::ostringstream ss; 419 ss << tabs << "Unsatisfiable alternative:\n"; 420 print( ss, *sat.cand, ++tabs ); 421 ss << (tabs-1) << "Too many non-unique satisfying assignments for assertions:\n"; 422 for ( const auto & d : sat.deferred ) { 423 ast::print( ss, d.decl, tabs ); 424 } 425 426 errors.emplace_back( ss.str() ); 427 goto nextSat; 428 } else { 429 // combine deferred assertions by mutual compatibility 430 std::vector< CandidateEnvMerger::OutType > compatible = filterCombos( 431 sat.deferred, CandidateEnvMerger{ sat.cand->env, sat.cand->open, sat.symtab } ); 432 433 // fail early if no mutually-compatible assertion satisfaction 434 if ( compatible.empty() ) { 435 Indenter tabs{ 3 }; 436 std::ostringstream ss; 437 ss << tabs << "Unsatisfiable alternative:\n"; 438 print( ss, *sat.cand, ++tabs ); 439 ss << (tabs-1) << "No mutually-compatible satisfaction for assertions:\n"; 440 for ( const auto& d : sat.deferred ) { 441 ast::print( ss, d.decl, tabs ); 442 } 443 444 errors.emplace_back( ss.str() ); 445 goto nextSat; 446 } 447 448 // sort by cost (for overall pruning order) 449 std::sort( compatible.begin(), compatible.end() ); 450 451 // process mutually-compatible combinations 452 for ( auto & compat : compatible ) { 453 // set up next satisfaction state 454 CandidateRef nextCand = std::make_shared<Candidate>( 455 sat.cand->expr, std::move( compat.env ), std::move( compat.open ), 456 ast::AssertionSet{} /* need moved into satisfaction state */, 457 sat.cand->cost, sat.cand->cvtCost ); 458 459 ast::AssertionSet nextNewNeed{ sat.newNeed }; 460 InferCache nextInferred{ sat.inferred }; 461 462 CostVec nextCosts{ sat.costs }; 463 nextCosts.back() += compat.cost; 464 465 ast::SymbolTable nextSymtab{ sat.symtab }; 466 467 // add compatible assertions to new satisfaction state 468 for ( DeferRef r : compat.assns ) { 469 AssnCandidate match = r.match; 470 addToSymbolTable( match.have, nextSymtab ); 471 nextNewNeed.insert( match.need.begin(), match.need.end() ); 472 473 bindAssertion( r.decl, r.info, nextCand, match, nextInferred ); 474 } 475 476 // either add successful match or push back next state 477 if ( nextNewNeed.empty() ) { 478 finalizeAssertions( 479 nextCand, nextInferred, thresholds, std::move( nextCosts ), out ); 480 } else { 481 nextSats.emplace_back( 482 std::move( nextCand ), std::move( nextNewNeed ), 483 std::move( nextInferred ), std::move( nextCosts ), 484 std::move( nextSymtab ) ); 485 } 486 } 487 } 488 nextSat:; } 489 490 // finish or reset for next round 491 if ( nextSats.empty() ) return; 492 sats.swap( nextSats ); 493 nextSats.clear(); 494 } 495 496 // exceeded recursion limit if reaches here 497 if ( out.empty() ) { 498 SemanticError( cand->expr->location, "Too many recursive assertions" ); 499 } 26 #warning unimplemented 27 (void)alt; (void)symtab; (void)out; (void)errors; 28 assert(false); 500 29 } 501 30
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