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  • libcfa/src/concurrency/locks.hfa

    r7f958c4 r2ed32fa7  
    101101
    102102//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     103// MCS Spin Lock
     104// - No recursive acquisition
     105// - Needs to be released by owner
     106
     107struct mcs_spin_node {
     108        mcs_spin_node * volatile next;
     109        volatile bool locked;
     110};
     111
     112struct mcs_spin_queue {
     113        mcs_spin_node * volatile tail;
     114};
     115
     116static inline void ?{}(mcs_spin_node & this) { this.next = 0p; this.locked = true; }
     117
     118static inline mcs_spin_node * volatile & ?`next ( mcs_spin_node * node ) {
     119        return node->next;
     120}
     121
     122struct mcs_spin_lock {
     123        mcs_spin_queue queue;
     124};
     125
     126static inline void lock(mcs_spin_lock & l, mcs_spin_node & n) {
     127        mcs_spin_node * prev = __atomic_exchange_n(&l.queue.tail, &n, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
     128        n.locked = true;
     129        if(prev == 0p) return;
     130        prev->next = &n;
     131        while(__atomic_load_n(&n.locked, __ATOMIC_RELAXED)) Pause();
     132}
     133
     134static inline void unlock(mcs_spin_lock & l, mcs_spin_node & n) {
     135        mcs_spin_node * n_ptr = &n;
     136        if (__atomic_compare_exchange_n(&l.queue.tail, &n_ptr, 0p, false, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST)) return;
     137        while (__atomic_load_n(&n.next, __ATOMIC_RELAXED) == 0p) {}
     138        n.next->locked = false;
     139}
     140
     141//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     142// CLH Spinlock
     143// - No recursive acquisition
     144// - Needs to be released by owner
     145
     146struct clh_lock {
     147        volatile bool * volatile tail;
     148};
     149
     150static inline void  ?{}( clh_lock & this ) { this.tail = malloc(); *this.tail = true; }
     151static inline void ^?{}( clh_lock & this ) { free(this.tail); }
     152
     153static inline void lock(clh_lock & l) {
     154        thread$ * curr_thd = active_thread();
     155        *(curr_thd->clh_node) = false;
     156        volatile bool * prev = __atomic_exchange_n((bool **)(&l.tail), (bool *)(curr_thd->clh_node), __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
     157        while(!__atomic_load_n(prev, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE)) Pause();
     158        curr_thd->clh_prev = prev;
     159}
     160
     161static inline void unlock(clh_lock & l) {
     162        thread$ * curr_thd = active_thread();
     163        __atomic_store_n(curr_thd->clh_node, true, __ATOMIC_RELEASE);
     164        curr_thd->clh_node = curr_thd->clh_prev;
     165}
     166
     167//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    103168// Linear backoff Spinlock
    104169struct linear_backoff_then_block_lock {
     
    205270// Fast Block Lock
    206271
    207 // High efficiency minimal blocking lock
     272// minimal blocking lock
    208273// - No reacquire for cond var
    209274// - No recursive acquisition
    210275// - No ownership
    211276struct fast_block_lock {
     277        // List of blocked threads
     278        dlist( thread$ ) blocked_threads;
     279
    212280        // Spin lock used for mutual exclusion
    213281        __spinlock_t lock;
    214282
    215         // List of blocked threads
    216         dlist( thread$ ) blocked_threads;
    217 
     283        // flag showing if lock is held
    218284        bool held:1;
     285
     286        #ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
     287        // for deadlock detection
     288        struct thread$ * owner;
     289        #endif
    219290};
    220291
     
    231302static inline void lock(fast_block_lock & this) with(this) {
    232303        lock( lock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2 );
     304
     305        #ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
     306        assert(!(held && owner == active_thread()));
     307        #endif
    233308        if (held) {
    234309                insert_last( blocked_threads, *active_thread() );
     
    238313        }
    239314        held = true;
     315        #ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
     316        owner = active_thread();
     317        #endif
    240318        unlock( lock );
    241319}
     
    246324        thread$ * t = &try_pop_front( blocked_threads );
    247325        held = ( t ? true : false );
     326        #ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
     327        owner = ( t ? t : 0p );
     328        #endif
    248329        unpark( t );
    249330        unlock( lock );
     
    253334static inline size_t on_wait(fast_block_lock & this) { unlock(this); return 0; }
    254335static inline void on_wakeup(fast_block_lock & this, size_t recursion ) { }
     336
     337//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     338// simple_owner_lock
     339
     340// pthread owner lock
     341// - reacquire for cond var
     342// - recursive acquisition
     343// - ownership
     344struct simple_owner_lock {
     345        // List of blocked threads
     346        dlist( thread$ ) blocked_threads;
     347
     348        // Spin lock used for mutual exclusion
     349        __spinlock_t lock;
     350
     351        // owner showing if lock is held
     352        struct thread$ * owner;
     353
     354        size_t recursion_count;
     355};
     356
     357static inline void  ?{}( simple_owner_lock & this ) with(this) {
     358        lock{};
     359        blocked_threads{};
     360        owner = 0p;
     361        recursion_count = 0;
     362}
     363static inline void ^?{}( simple_owner_lock & this ) {}
     364static inline void ?{}( simple_owner_lock & this, simple_owner_lock this2 ) = void;
     365static inline void ?=?( simple_owner_lock & this, simple_owner_lock this2 ) = void;
     366
     367static inline void lock(simple_owner_lock & this) with(this) {
     368        if (owner == active_thread()) {
     369                recursion_count++;
     370                return;
     371        }
     372        lock( lock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2 );
     373
     374        if (owner != 0p) {
     375                insert_last( blocked_threads, *active_thread() );
     376                unlock( lock );
     377                park( );
     378                return;
     379        }
     380        owner = active_thread();
     381        recursion_count = 1;
     382        unlock( lock );
     383}
     384
     385// TODO: fix duplicate def issue and bring this back
     386// void pop_and_set_new_owner( simple_owner_lock & this ) with( this ) {
     387        // thread$ * t = &try_pop_front( blocked_threads );
     388        // owner = t;
     389        // recursion_count = ( t ? 1 : 0 );
     390        // unpark( t );
     391// }
     392
     393static inline void unlock(simple_owner_lock & this) with(this) {
     394        lock( lock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2 );
     395        /* paranoid */ verifyf( owner != 0p, "Attempt to release lock %p that isn't held", &this );
     396        /* paranoid */ verifyf( owner == active_thread(), "Thread %p other than the owner %p attempted to release owner lock %p", owner, active_thread(), &this );
     397        // if recursion count is zero release lock and set new owner if one is waiting
     398        recursion_count--;
     399        if ( recursion_count == 0 ) {
     400                // pop_and_set_new_owner( this );
     401                thread$ * t = &try_pop_front( blocked_threads );
     402                owner = t;
     403                recursion_count = ( t ? 1 : 0 );
     404                unpark( t );
     405        }
     406        unlock( lock );
     407}
     408
     409static inline void on_notify(simple_owner_lock & this, struct thread$ * t ) with(this) {
     410        lock( lock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2 );
     411        // lock held
     412        if ( owner != 0p ) {
     413                insert_last( blocked_threads, *t );
     414                unlock( lock );
     415        }
     416        // lock not held
     417        else {
     418                owner = t;
     419                recursion_count = 1;
     420                unpark( t );
     421                unlock( lock );
     422        }
     423}
     424
     425static inline size_t on_wait(simple_owner_lock & this) with(this) {
     426        lock( lock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2 );
     427        /* paranoid */ verifyf( owner != 0p, "Attempt to release lock %p that isn't held", &this );
     428        /* paranoid */ verifyf( owner == active_thread(), "Thread %p other than the owner %p attempted to release owner lock %p", owner, active_thread(), &this );
     429
     430        size_t ret = recursion_count;
     431
     432        // pop_and_set_new_owner( this );
     433
     434        thread$ * t = &try_pop_front( blocked_threads );
     435        owner = t;
     436        recursion_count = ( t ? 1 : 0 );
     437        unpark( t );
     438
     439        unlock( lock );
     440        return ret;
     441}
     442
     443static inline void on_wakeup(simple_owner_lock & this, size_t recursion ) with(this) { recursion_count = recursion; }
     444
     445//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     446// Spin Queue Lock
     447
     448// - No reacquire for cond var
     449// - No recursive acquisition
     450// - No ownership
     451// - spin lock with no locking/atomics in unlock
     452struct spin_queue_lock {
     453        // Spin lock used for mutual exclusion
     454        mcs_spin_lock lock;
     455
     456        // flag showing if lock is held
     457        volatile bool held;
     458
     459        #ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
     460        // for deadlock detection
     461        struct thread$ * owner;
     462        #endif
     463};
     464
     465static inline void  ?{}( spin_queue_lock & this ) with(this) {
     466        lock{};
     467        held = false;
     468}
     469static inline void ^?{}( spin_queue_lock & this ) {}
     470static inline void ?{}( spin_queue_lock & this, spin_queue_lock this2 ) = void;
     471static inline void ?=?( spin_queue_lock & this, spin_queue_lock this2 ) = void;
     472
     473// if this is called recursively IT WILL DEADLOCK!!!!!
     474static inline void lock(spin_queue_lock & this) with(this) {
     475        mcs_spin_node node;
     476        #ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
     477        assert(!(held && owner == active_thread()));
     478        #endif
     479        lock( lock, node );
     480        while(__atomic_load_n(&held, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST)) Pause();
     481        __atomic_store_n(&held, true, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
     482        unlock( lock, node );
     483        #ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
     484        owner = active_thread();
     485        #endif
     486}
     487
     488static inline void unlock(spin_queue_lock & this) with(this) {
     489        #ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
     490        owner = 0p;
     491        #endif
     492        __atomic_store_n(&held, false, __ATOMIC_RELEASE);
     493}
     494
     495static inline void on_notify(spin_queue_lock & this, struct thread$ * t ) { unpark(t); }
     496static inline size_t on_wait(spin_queue_lock & this) { unlock(this); return 0; }
     497static inline void on_wakeup(spin_queue_lock & this, size_t recursion ) { }
     498
     499
     500//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     501// MCS Block Spin Lock
     502
     503// - No reacquire for cond var
     504// - No recursive acquisition
     505// - No ownership
     506// - Blocks but first node spins (like spin queue but blocking for not first thd)
     507struct mcs_block_spin_lock {
     508        // Spin lock used for mutual exclusion
     509        mcs_lock lock;
     510
     511        // flag showing if lock is held
     512        volatile bool held;
     513
     514        #ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
     515        // for deadlock detection
     516        struct thread$ * owner;
     517        #endif
     518};
     519
     520static inline void  ?{}( mcs_block_spin_lock & this ) with(this) {
     521        lock{};
     522        held = false;
     523}
     524static inline void ^?{}( mcs_block_spin_lock & this ) {}
     525static inline void ?{}( mcs_block_spin_lock & this, mcs_block_spin_lock this2 ) = void;
     526static inline void ?=?( mcs_block_spin_lock & this, mcs_block_spin_lock this2 ) = void;
     527
     528// if this is called recursively IT WILL DEADLOCK!!!!!
     529static inline void lock(mcs_block_spin_lock & this) with(this) {
     530        mcs_node node;
     531        #ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
     532        assert(!(held && owner == active_thread()));
     533        #endif
     534        lock( lock, node );
     535        while(held) Pause();
     536        held = true;
     537        unlock( lock, node );
     538        #ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
     539        owner = active_thread();
     540        #endif
     541}
     542
     543static inline void unlock(mcs_block_spin_lock & this) with(this) {
     544        #ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
     545        owner = 0p;
     546        #endif
     547        held = false;
     548}
     549
     550static inline void on_notify(mcs_block_spin_lock & this, struct thread$ * t ) { unpark(t); }
     551static inline size_t on_wait(mcs_block_spin_lock & this) { unlock(this); return 0; }
     552static inline void on_wakeup(mcs_block_spin_lock & this, size_t recursion ) { }
     553
     554//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     555// Block Spin Lock
     556
     557// - No reacquire for cond var
     558// - No recursive acquisition
     559// - No ownership
     560// - Blocks but first node spins (like spin queue but blocking for not first thd)
     561struct block_spin_lock {
     562        // Spin lock used for mutual exclusion
     563        fast_block_lock lock;
     564
     565        // flag showing if lock is held
     566        volatile bool held;
     567
     568        #ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
     569        // for deadlock detection
     570        struct thread$ * owner;
     571        #endif
     572};
     573
     574static inline void  ?{}( block_spin_lock & this ) with(this) {
     575        lock{};
     576        held = false;
     577}
     578static inline void ^?{}( block_spin_lock & this ) {}
     579static inline void ?{}( block_spin_lock & this, block_spin_lock this2 ) = void;
     580static inline void ?=?( block_spin_lock & this, block_spin_lock this2 ) = void;
     581
     582// if this is called recursively IT WILL DEADLOCK!!!!!
     583static inline void lock(block_spin_lock & this) with(this) {
     584        #ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
     585        assert(!(held && owner == active_thread()));
     586        #endif
     587        lock( lock );
     588        while(held) Pause();
     589        held = true;
     590        unlock( lock );
     591        #ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
     592        owner = active_thread();
     593        #endif
     594}
     595
     596static inline void unlock(block_spin_lock & this) with(this) {
     597        #ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
     598        owner = 0p;
     599        #endif
     600        held = false;
     601}
     602
     603static inline void on_notify(block_spin_lock & this, struct thread$ * t ) { unpark(t); }
     604static inline size_t on_wait(block_spin_lock & this) { unlock(this); return 0; }
     605static inline void on_wakeup(block_spin_lock & this, size_t recursion ) { }
    255606
    256607//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     
    332683        // - signalling without holding branded lock is UNSAFE!
    333684        // - only allows usage of one lock, cond var is branded after usage
     685
    334686        struct fast_cond_var {
    335687                // List of blocked threads
    336688                dlist( info_thread(L) ) blocked_threads;
    337 
    338689                #ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
    339690                L * lock_used;
     
    341692        };
    342693
    343 
    344694        void  ?{}( fast_cond_var(L) & this );
    345695        void ^?{}( fast_cond_var(L) & this );
     
    349699
    350700        uintptr_t front( fast_cond_var(L) & this );
    351 
    352701        bool empty  ( fast_cond_var(L) & this );
    353702
    354703        void wait( fast_cond_var(L) & this, L & l );
    355704        void wait( fast_cond_var(L) & this, L & l, uintptr_t info );
    356 }
     705
     706
     707        //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     708        // pthread_cond_var
     709        //
     710        // - cond var with minimal footprint
     711        // - supports operations needed for phthread cond
     712
     713        struct pthread_cond_var {
     714                dlist( info_thread(L) ) blocked_threads;
     715                __spinlock_t lock;
     716        };
     717
     718        void  ?{}( pthread_cond_var(L) & this );
     719        void ^?{}( pthread_cond_var(L) & this );
     720
     721        bool notify_one( pthread_cond_var(L) & this );
     722        bool notify_all( pthread_cond_var(L) & this );
     723
     724        uintptr_t front( pthread_cond_var(L) & this );
     725        bool empty ( pthread_cond_var(L) & this );
     726
     727        void wait( pthread_cond_var(L) & this, L & l );
     728        void wait( pthread_cond_var(L) & this, L & l, uintptr_t info );
     729        bool wait( pthread_cond_var(L) & this, L & l, timespec t );
     730        bool wait( pthread_cond_var(L) & this, L & l, uintptr_t info, timespec t );
     731}
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