1 | #include <cassert> |
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2 | #include <string> |
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3 | #include <stack> |
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4 | |
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5 | namespace diet { |
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6 | /* A DIET ( Discrete Interval Encoding Tree ) range-map |
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7 | */ |
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8 | |
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9 | class diet_tree_exception : public std::exception { |
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10 | public: |
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11 | diet_tree_exception() {} |
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12 | diet_tree_exception( std::string _what ) : what( _what ) {} |
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13 | ~diet_tree_exception() throw () {} |
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14 | |
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15 | std::string get_what() const { return what; } |
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16 | void set_what( std::string newValue ) { what = newValue; } |
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17 | private: |
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18 | std::string what; |
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19 | }; |
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20 | |
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21 | template < typename T > class diet_tree_node; |
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22 | template < typename T > class diet_tree_iterator; |
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23 | |
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24 | template< typename key_type > |
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25 | class diet_tree { |
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26 | typedef key_type OrderedValue; |
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27 | typedef OrderedValue T; |
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28 | friend class diet_tree_iterator<T>; |
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29 | public: |
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30 | typedef OrderedValue value_type; |
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31 | typedef diet_tree_iterator<OrderedValue> iterator; |
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32 | typedef std::pair<value_type, value_type> pair_type; |
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33 | |
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34 | diet_tree() : root(0), left(0), right(0) {} |
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35 | ~diet_tree() { |
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36 | if ( root != 0 ) { delete root; root = 0; } |
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37 | if ( left != 0 ) { delete left; left = 0; } |
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38 | if ( right != 0 ) { delete right; right = 0; } |
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39 | } |
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40 | |
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41 | void insert( value_type _lo, value_type _hi ) { |
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42 | if ( _lo > _hi ) return; // throw exception? |
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43 | if ( root == 0 ) |
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44 | root = new diet_tree_node<value_type>(_lo, _hi); |
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45 | else { |
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46 | value_type lo = root->get_lo(), hi = root->get_hi(); |
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47 | if ( _lo < lo ) { |
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48 | if ( _hi > hi ) { |
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49 | /* can either minimize the work or minimize the number of nodes. |
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50 | Let's minimize the work. */ |
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51 | if ( left == 0 ) left = new diet_tree<T>(); |
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52 | left->insert( _lo, lo ); |
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53 | if ( right == 0 ) right = new diet_tree<T>(); |
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54 | right->insert( _hi, hi ); |
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55 | return; |
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56 | } else if ( _hi < lo ) { |
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57 | if ( left == 0 ) left = new diet_tree<T>(); |
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58 | left->insert( _lo, _hi ); |
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59 | } else if ( _hi <= hi ) { |
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60 | if ( left == 0 ) left = new diet_tree<T>(); |
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61 | left->insert( _lo, _hi ); |
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62 | root->set_range(_hi,hi); |
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63 | } |
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64 | } else if (_lo >= lo && _hi <= hi ) { |
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65 | root->set_range(_lo,_hi); |
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66 | } else if ( _hi > hi) { |
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67 | if ( _lo > hi ) { |
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68 | if ( right == 0 ) right = new diet_tree<T>(); |
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69 | right->insert( _lo, _hi ); |
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70 | } else if ( _lo < hi ) { |
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71 | root->set_range(lo, _lo); |
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72 | if ( right == 0 ) right = new diet_tree<T>(); |
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73 | right->insert(_lo, _hi); |
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74 | } |
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75 | } |
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76 | } |
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77 | return; |
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78 | } |
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79 | |
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80 | void insert( std::pair<value_type, value_type> p ) { |
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81 | insert(p.first, p.second); |
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82 | } |
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83 | |
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84 | pair_type get_range_pair() const { |
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85 | return pair_type(root->get_lo(),root->get_hi()); |
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86 | } |
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87 | |
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88 | /* |
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89 | void display( std::ostream &os = std::cout ) { |
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90 | if ( root != 0 ) { |
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91 | if ( left != 0 ) left->display(os); |
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92 | os << "(" << root->get_lo() << ", " << root->get_hi() << ")" << std::endl; |
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93 | if ( right != 0 ) right->display(os); |
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94 | } |
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95 | return; |
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96 | } |
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97 | */ |
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98 | |
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99 | iterator begin() { return iterator( this ); } |
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100 | iterator end() { return iterator( (diet_tree< value_type > *)0 ); } |
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101 | |
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102 | protected: |
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103 | diet_tree( diet_tree_node< OrderedValue > *_root ) : root( _root ) {} |
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104 | private: |
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105 | diet_tree_node< value_type > *root; |
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106 | diet_tree< value_type > *left, *right; |
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107 | }; |
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108 | |
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109 | template< typename OrderedValue > |
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110 | class diet_tree_node { |
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111 | public: |
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112 | typedef OrderedValue value_type; |
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113 | |
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114 | diet_tree_node( const OrderedValue &_lo, const OrderedValue &_hi ) |
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115 | : lo( _lo ), hi( _hi ) { |
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116 | if ( lo >= hi ) throw diet_tree_exception( "Invalid range" ); |
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117 | } |
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118 | |
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119 | void set_range(const OrderedValue &newLo, const OrderedValue &newHi) |
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120 | { lo = newLo; hi = newHi; } |
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121 | OrderedValue get_lo() const { return lo; } |
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122 | OrderedValue get_hi() const { return hi; } |
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123 | |
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124 | private: |
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125 | OrderedValue lo, hi; |
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126 | }; |
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127 | |
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128 | /* forward iterator */ |
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129 | template < typename T > |
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130 | class diet_tree_iterator { |
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131 | typedef diet_tree_iterator<T> self; |
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132 | typedef typename diet_tree<T>::pair_type pair_type; |
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133 | |
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134 | public: |
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135 | // typedef forward_iterator_tag iterator_category; |
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136 | |
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137 | diet_tree_iterator( diet_tree<T> *_tree ) : current( _tree ) { |
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138 | // current is allowed to be 0 only for `end' |
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139 | if (_tree != 0) go_leftmost(); |
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140 | } |
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141 | |
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142 | ~diet_tree_iterator() {} |
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143 | pair_type operator*() { |
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144 | if ( current == 0 ) throw diet_tree_exception( "Invalid dereference" ); |
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145 | return current->get_range_pair(); |
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146 | } |
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147 | |
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148 | bool operator==( const diet_tree_iterator<T> &other ) { return current == other.current; } |
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149 | bool operator!=( const diet_tree_iterator<T> &other ) { return current != other.current; } |
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150 | |
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151 | diet_tree_iterator<T> operator++() { |
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152 | assert(current != 0); |
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153 | if ( current->right == 0 ) |
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154 | if ( ! st.empty() ) |
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155 | { current = st.top(); st.pop(); } |
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156 | else |
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157 | current = 0; |
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158 | else { |
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159 | current = current->right; |
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160 | go_leftmost(); |
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161 | } |
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162 | return *this; |
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163 | } |
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164 | |
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165 | diet_tree_iterator<T> operator++(int) { |
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166 | self temp = *this; |
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167 | this->operator++(); |
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168 | return temp; |
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169 | } |
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170 | |
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171 | private: |
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172 | void go_leftmost() { |
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173 | assert(current != 0); |
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174 | diet_tree<T> *next = 0; |
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175 | while ( current->left != 0 ) { |
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176 | next = current->left; st.push( current ); current = next; |
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177 | } |
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178 | return; |
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179 | } |
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180 | |
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181 | void defrag() { |
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182 | /* join adjacent trees */ |
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183 | return; |
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184 | } |
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185 | |
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186 | diet_tree<T> *current; |
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187 | std::stack< diet_tree<T> * > st; |
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188 | }; |
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189 | |
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190 | template < typename Key, typename Value > |
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191 | class diet_tree_assoc_node : public diet_tree_node<Key> { |
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192 | public: |
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193 | typedef Key key_type; |
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194 | typedef Value data_type; |
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195 | typedef std::pair<Key,Value> value_type; |
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196 | private: |
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197 | Value data; |
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198 | }; |
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199 | |
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200 | } // namespace diet |
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201 | |
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202 | |
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203 | /* |
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204 | Local Variables: |
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205 | mode: c++ |
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206 | End: |
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207 | */ |
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