| 1 | // see also C++ investigation in ~/plg2/cfa2/mycode/string/raii/ctor-calls.cpp | 
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| 2 |  | 
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| 3 | #include <string.hfa> | 
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| 4 | #include <string_res.hfa> | 
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| 5 |  | 
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| 6 | /* | 
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| 7 | call_substrOfPart: | 
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| 8 | In all cases, of both HL and LL, there is a temporary object. | 
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| 9 | It represents narrowing the range, from full-string, to [1..3]. | 
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| 10 | The only matter to control is whether that temporary shares edits with the string from which it was created. | 
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| 11 | In HL, two knobs control it, and the | 
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| 12 | */ | 
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| 13 |  | 
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| 14 | void calltest_HL() { | 
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| 15 |  | 
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| 16 | #define HELPER_BODY(param) \ | 
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| 17 | sout | "early in helper with " | param; \ | 
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| 18 | param[0] = '+'; \ | 
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| 19 | sout | "late in helper with " | param; | 
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| 20 |  | 
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| 21 | void helper1( string   q ) { HELPER_BODY(q) } | 
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| 22 | void helper2( string & q ) { HELPER_BODY(q) } | 
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| 23 | #undef HELPER_BODY | 
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| 24 |  | 
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| 25 | string fred; | 
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| 26 |  | 
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| 27 |  | 
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| 28 | sout | "==="; | 
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| 29 | sout | "HL: substring of part"; | 
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| 30 |  | 
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| 31 | sout | "---"; | 
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| 32 | // Calling a by-val function, the only way it supports, in which it gets a private logical copy. | 
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| 33 | fred = "abcd"; | 
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| 34 | sout | "before helper with " | fred; | 
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| 35 | helper1( fred(1,3) ); | 
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| 36 | sout | "after helper with " | fred; | 
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| 37 |  | 
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| 38 | sout | "---"; | 
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| 39 | // Calling a by-ref function, sys-style, in which we want to gets its changes as side effects. | 
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| 40 | fred = "abcd"; | 
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| 41 | sout | "before helper with " | fred; | 
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| 42 | helper2( fred(1,3) ); | 
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| 43 | sout | "after helper with " | fred; | 
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| 44 |  | 
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| 45 | sout | "---"; | 
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| 46 | // Calling a by-ref function, trans-style, in which we give it a logical copy, to prevent it from pulluting our gold one. | 
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| 47 | fred = "abcd"; | 
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| 48 | sout | "before helper with " | fred; | 
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| 49 | helper2( (string){ fred(1,3) } ); | 
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| 50 | sout | "after helper with " | fred; | 
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| 51 |  | 
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| 52 |  | 
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| 53 | sout | "==="; | 
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| 54 | sout | "HL: substring of whole"; | 
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| 55 |  | 
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| 56 | sout | "---"; | 
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| 57 | // Calling a by-val function, the only way it supports, in which it gets a private logical copy. | 
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| 58 | fred = "abcd"; | 
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| 59 | sout | "before helper with " | fred; | 
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| 60 | helper1( fred(0,4) ); | 
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| 61 | sout | "after helper with " | fred; | 
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| 62 |  | 
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| 63 | sout | "---"; | 
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| 64 | // Calling a by-ref function, sys-style, in which we want to gets its changes as side effects. | 
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| 65 | fred = "abcd"; | 
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| 66 | sout | "before helper with " | fred; | 
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| 67 | helper2( fred(0,4) ); | 
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| 68 | sout | "after helper with " | fred; | 
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| 69 |  | 
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| 70 | sout | "---"; | 
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| 71 | // Calling a by-ref function, trans-style, in which we give it a logical copy, to prevent it from pulluting our gold one. | 
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| 72 | fred = "abcd"; | 
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| 73 | sout | "before helper with " | fred; | 
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| 74 | helper2( (string){ fred(0,4) } ); | 
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| 75 | sout | "after helper with " | fred; | 
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| 76 |  | 
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| 77 |  | 
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| 78 |  | 
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| 79 | sout | "==="; | 
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| 80 | sout | "HL: whole original string"; | 
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| 81 |  | 
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| 82 | sout | "---"; | 
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| 83 | // Calling a by-val function, the only way it supports, in which it gets a private logical copy. | 
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| 84 | fred = "abcd"; | 
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| 85 | sout | "before helper with " | fred; | 
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| 86 | helper1( fred ); | 
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| 87 | sout | "after helper with " | fred; | 
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| 88 |  | 
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| 89 | sout | "---"; | 
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| 90 | // Calling a by-ref function, sys-style, in which we want to gets its changes as side effects. | 
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| 91 | fred = "abcd"; | 
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| 92 | sout | "before helper with " | fred; | 
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| 93 | helper2( fred ); | 
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| 94 | sout | "after helper with " | fred; | 
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| 95 |  | 
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| 96 | sout | "---"; | 
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| 97 | // Calling a by-ref function, trans-style, in which we give it a logical copy, to prevent it from pulluting our gold one. | 
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| 98 | fred = "abcd"; | 
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| 99 | sout | "before helper with " | fred; | 
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| 100 | helper2( (string){ fred } ); | 
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| 101 | sout | "after helper with " | fred; | 
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| 102 | } | 
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| 103 |  | 
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| 104 | void calltest_LL() { | 
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| 105 |  | 
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| 106 | #define HELPER_BODY(param) \ | 
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| 107 | sout | "early in helper with " | param; \ | 
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| 108 | assignAt(param, 0, '+'); \ | 
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| 109 | sout | "late in helper with " | param; | 
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| 110 |  | 
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| 111 | void helper1( string_res & q ) { HELPER_BODY(q) } // arg should always be a temporary constructed with COPY_VALUE | 
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| 112 | void helper2( string_res & q ) { HELPER_BODY(q) } // arg can refer to whatever you want | 
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| 113 | #undef HELPER_BODY | 
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| 114 |  | 
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| 115 | /* | 
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| 116 | In LL, both functions are translated to the same thing. | 
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| 117 | "The only allowed call of #1" becomes respecting the restriction of the comment at helper1. | 
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| 118 | A sys call of #2 is different from the only allowed call of #1. | 
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| 119 | A trans call of #2 is the same as the only allowed call of #1. | 
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| 120 | */ | 
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| 121 |  | 
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| 122 | string_res fred; | 
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| 123 |  | 
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| 124 | sout | "==="; | 
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| 125 | sout | "LL: substring of part"; | 
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| 126 |  | 
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| 127 | sout | "---"; | 
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| 128 | // Calling a by-val function, the only way it supports, in which it gets a private logical copy. | 
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| 129 | fred = "abcd"; | 
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| 130 | sout | "before helper with " | fred; | 
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| 131 | helper1( (string_res){ fred, COPY_VALUE, 1, 3 } ); | 
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| 132 | sout | "after helper with " | fred; | 
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| 133 |  | 
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| 134 | sout | "---"; | 
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| 135 | // Calling a by-ref function, sys-style, in which we want to gets its changes as side effects. | 
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| 136 | fred = "abcd"; | 
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| 137 | sout | "before helper with " | fred; | 
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| 138 | helper2( (string_res){ fred, SHARE_EDITS, 1, 3 } ); | 
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| 139 | sout | "after helper with " | fred; | 
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| 140 |  | 
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| 141 | sout | "---"; | 
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| 142 | // Calling a by-ref function, trans-style, in which we give it a logical copy, to prevent it from pulluting our gold one. | 
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| 143 | fred = "abcd"; | 
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| 144 | sout | "before helper with " | fred; | 
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| 145 | helper2( (string_res){ fred, COPY_VALUE, 1, 3 } ); | 
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| 146 | sout | "after helper with " | fred; | 
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| 147 |  | 
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| 148 |  | 
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| 149 | sout | "==="; | 
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| 150 | sout | "LL: substring of whole"; | 
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| 151 |  | 
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| 152 | sout | "---"; | 
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| 153 | // Calling a by-val function, the only way it supports, in which it gets a private logical copy. | 
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| 154 | fred = "abcd"; | 
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| 155 | sout | "before helper with " | fred; | 
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| 156 | helper1( (string_res){ fred, COPY_VALUE, 0, 4 } ); | 
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| 157 | sout | "after helper with " | fred; | 
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| 158 |  | 
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| 159 | sout | "---"; | 
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| 160 | // Calling a by-ref function, sys-style, in which we want to gets its changes as side effects. | 
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| 161 | fred = "abcd"; | 
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| 162 | sout | "before helper with " | fred; | 
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| 163 | helper2( (string_res){ fred, SHARE_EDITS, 0, 4 } ); | 
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| 164 | sout | "after helper with " | fred; | 
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| 165 |  | 
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| 166 | sout | "---"; | 
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| 167 | // Calling a by-ref function, trans-style, in which we give it a logical copy, to prevent it from pulluting our gold one. | 
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| 168 | fred = "abcd"; | 
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| 169 | sout | "before helper with " | fred; | 
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| 170 | helper2( (string_res){ fred, COPY_VALUE, 0, 4 } ); | 
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| 171 | sout | "after helper with " | fred; | 
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| 172 |  | 
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| 173 |  | 
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| 174 | sout | "==="; | 
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| 175 | sout | "LL: whole original string"; | 
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| 176 |  | 
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| 177 | sout | "---"; | 
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| 178 | // Calling a by-val function, the only way it supports, in which it gets a private logical copy. | 
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| 179 | fred = "abcd"; | 
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| 180 | sout | "before helper with " | fred; | 
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| 181 | helper1( (string_res){ fred, COPY_VALUE } ); | 
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| 182 | sout | "after helper with " | fred; | 
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| 183 |  | 
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| 184 | sout | "---"; | 
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| 185 | // Calling a by-ref function, sys-style, in which we want to gets its changes as side effects. | 
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| 186 | fred = "abcd"; | 
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| 187 | sout | "before helper with " | fred; | 
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| 188 | helper2( fred ); | 
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| 189 | sout | "after helper with " | fred; | 
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| 190 |  | 
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| 191 | sout | "---"; | 
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| 192 | // Calling a by-ref function, trans-style, in which we give it a logical copy, to prevent it from pulluting our gold one. | 
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| 193 | fred = "abcd"; | 
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| 194 | sout | "before helper with " | fred; | 
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| 195 | helper2( (string_res){ fred, COPY_VALUE } ); | 
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| 196 | sout | "after helper with " | fred; | 
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| 197 | } | 
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| 198 |  | 
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| 199 |  | 
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| 200 |  | 
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| 201 | int main() { | 
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| 202 |  | 
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| 203 | calltest_HL(); | 
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| 204 | calltest_LL(); | 
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| 205 |  | 
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| 206 | } | 
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