source: tests/designations.cfa@ 8705a11

//
// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
//
// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
//
// designations.c --
//
// Author           : Rob Schluntz
// Created On       : Thu Jun 29 15:26:36 2017
// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
// Last Modified On : Tue Jan 28 21:49:50 2025
// Update Count     : 82
//

// Note: this test case has been crafted so that it compiles with both cfa and with gcc without any modifications.
#include <stdio.h>

#ifdef __cforall
#define AT @
#else
#define AT
#endif

#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wmissing-braces"
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Woverride-init"
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wmissing-field-initializers"


const int indentAmt = 2;
void indent( int level ) {
        printf( "%*s", level, "" );
}

// A contains fields with different types (int vs. int *)
struct A {
        int x, y;
        int * ptr;
};
void printA( struct A a, int level ) {
        indent( level );
        printf( "(A){ %d %d %p }\n", a.x, a.y, a.ptr );
}

// B contains struct members
struct B {
        struct A a0, a1;
};
void printB( struct B b, int level ) {
        indent( level );
        printf( "(B){\n" );
        printA( b.a0, level+indentAmt );
        printA( b.a1, level+indentAmt );
        indent( level );
        printf( "}\n" );
}

// C contains an array - tests that after 3 ints, the members of B are initialized.
struct C {
        int arr[3];
        struct B b;
};
void printC( struct C c, int level ) {
        indent( level );
        printf( "(C){\n" );
        indent( level+indentAmt );
        printf( "(int[]{ %d %d %d }\n", c.arr[0], c.arr[1], c.arr[2] );
        printB( c.b, level+indentAmt );
        indent( level );
        printf( "}\n" );
}

// D contains an unnamed aggregate - tests that this doesn't interfere with initialization.
struct D {
        struct {
                int x;
        };
};
void printD( struct D d, int level ) {
        indent( level);
        printf( "(D){ %d }\n", d.x );
}

// E tests unions
union E {
        struct A a;
        struct B b;
        struct C c;
        struct D d;
        int i;
};

struct Fred {
        double i[3];
        int j;
        struct Mary {
                struct Jane {
                        double j;
                } j;
                double i;
        } m;
};
struct Fred s1 AT= { .m.j = { 3 } };
struct Fred s2 AT= { .i = { [2] = 2 } };

int main() {
        // simple designation case - starting from beginning of structure, leaves ptr default-initialized (zero)
        struct A y0 = {
                .x = 2,
                .y = 3
        };

        // simple initializaiton case - initialize all elements explicitly with no designations
        struct A y1 = {
                2, 3, 0
        };


        // use designation to move to member y, leaving x default-initialized (zero)
        struct A y2 = {
                .y = 3,
                0
        };

#if ERROR
        struct A yErr0 = {
                {} // error - empty scalar initializer is illegal
        };
#endif

        printf( "=====A=====\n" );
        printA( y0, 0 );
        printA( y1, 0 );
        printA( y2, 0 );
        printf( "=====A=====\n\n" );

        // initialize only first element (z0.a.x), leaving everything else default-initialized (zero), no nested curly-braces
        struct B z0 = { 5 };

        // some nested curly braces, use designation to 'jump around' within structure, leaving some members default-initialized
        struct B z1 = {
                { 3 }, // z1.a0
                { 4 }, // z1.a1
                .a0 = { 5 }, // z1.a0
                { 6 }, // z1.a1
                .a0.y = 2, // z1.a0.y
                0, // z1.a0.ptr
        };

        // z2.a0.y and z2.a0.ptr default-initialized, everything else explicit
        struct B z2 = {
                { 1 },
                { 2, 3, 0 }
        };

        // initialize every member, omitting nested curly braces
        struct B z3 = {
                1, 2, 0, 4, 5, 0
        };

        // no initializer - legal C, but garbage values - don't print this one
        struct B z4;
        // Mark this as unused since it can't be printed.
        (void)z4;

        // no curly braces - initialize with object of same type
        struct B z5 = z2;

        // z6.a0.y and z6.a0.ptr default-initialized, everything else explicit.
        // no curly braces on z6.a1 initializers
        struct B z6 = {
                { 1 },
                2, 3, 0
        };

        printf( "=====B=====\n" );
        printB( z0, 0 );
        printB( z1, 0 );
        printB( z2, 0 );
        printB( z3, 0 );
        printB( z5, 0 );
        printB( z6, 0 );
        printf( "=====B=====\n\n" );

        // TODO: what about extra things in a nested init? are empty structs skipped??

        // test that initializing 'past array bound' correctly moves to next member.
        struct C c1 = {
                2, 3, 4,  // arr
                5, 6, 0,  // b.a0
                7, 8, 0,  // b.a1
        };

        printf( "=====C=====\n" );
        printC( c1, 0 );
        printf( "=====C=====\n\n" );

#if ERROR
        // nested initializer can't refer to same type in C
        struct C cErr0 = { c1 };

        // must use curly braces to initialize members
        struct C cErr1 = 2;

        // can't initialize with array compound literal
        struct C cErr2 = {
                (int[3]) { 1, 2, 3 }  // error: array initialized from non-constant array expression
        };
#endif

#if WARNING
        // can't initialize array with array - converts to int*
        int cWarn0_arr[3] = { 1, 2, 3 };
        struct C cWarn0 = {
                cWarn0_arr  // warning: initialization makes integer from ptr without cast
        };
#endif
        // array designation
        int i[2] = { [1] = 3 };

        // allowed to have 'too many' initialized lists - essentially they are ignored.
        int i1 = { 3 };

        printf( "====ARR====\n" );
        printf( "[%d, %d]\n", i[0], i[1] );
        printf( "%d\n", i1 );
        printf( "====ARR====\n\n" );

        // doesn't work yet.
        // designate unnamed object's members
        // struct D d = { .x = 3 };
#if ERROR
        struct D d1 = { .y = 3 };
#endif

        // simple union initialization - initialized first member (e0.a)
        union E e0 = {
                y0
        };

        // simple union initialization - initializes first member (e1.a) - with nested initializer list
        union E e1 = {
                { 2, 3, 0 }
        };

        // simple union initialization - initializes first member (e2.a) - without nested initializer list
        union E e2 = {
                2, 3, 0
        };

        // move cursor to e4.b.a0.x and initialize until e3.b.a1.ptr inclusive
        union E e3 = {
                .b.a0.x = 2, 3, 0, 5, 6, 0
        };

        printf( "=====E=====\n" );
        printA( e0.a, 0 );
        printA( e1.a, 0 );
        printA( e2.a, 0 );
        printB( e3.b, 0 );
        printf( "=====E=====\n\n" );

        // special case of initialization: char[] can be initialized with a string literal
        const char * str0 = "hello";
        char str1[] = "hello";
        const char c2[] = "abc";
        const char c3[] = { 'a', 'b', 'c' };
        const char c4[][2] = { { 'a', 'b' }, { 'c', 'd' }, { 'c', 'd' } };
        const char ch = c4[0][0];

        printf( "==STRINGS==\n" );
        printf( "%s\n", str0 );
        printf( "%s\n", str1 );
        printf( "%s\n", c2 );
        printf( "[%c, %c, %c]\n", c3[0], c3[1], c3[2] );
        for ( unsigned index = 0 ; index < 3 ; ++index ) {
                printf( "[%c, %c]\n", c4[index][0], c4[index][1] );
        }
        printf( "%c\n", ch );
        printf( "==STRINGS==\n\n" );

        // more cases

//      int widths[] = { [3 ... 9] = 1, [10 ... 99] = 2, [100] = 3 };
//      int widths[] = { [3 ~ 9] = 1, [10 ~ 99] = 2, [100] = 3 };
        struct point { int x, y; };
        struct point p = { .y = 5, .x = 7 };
        union foo { int i; double d; };
        union foo f = { .d = 4 };
        int v1 = 1, v2 = 2, v4 = 4;
        int w[6] = { [1] = v1, v2, [4] = v4 };
        int whitespace[256] = { [' '] = 1, ['\t'] = 1, ['\v'] = 1, ['\f'] = 1, ['\n'] = 1, ['\r'] = 1 };
        struct point ptarray[10] = { [2].y = 34, [2].x = 35, [0].x = 36 };

        printf( "===EXTRA===\n" );
        printf( "(point){ %d %d }\n", p.x, p.y );
        printf( "(foo){ %f }\n", f.d );
        printf( "[%d, %d, %d, %d, %d, %d]\n", w[0], w[1], w[2], w[3], w[4], w[5] );
        printf( "[%d ... %d ...]\n", whitespace[0], whitespace[32] );
        printf( "[{ %d %d }, { %d %d }, { %d %d } ...]\n", ptarray[0].x, ptarray[0].y, ptarray[1].x, ptarray[1].y, ptarray[2].x, ptarray[2].y );
        printf( "===EXTRA===\n\n" );
}

// Local Variables: //
// tab-width: 4 //
// End: //