source: tests/concurrent/pthread/pthread_key_test.cfa@ d0bdb18

/* test pthread_key_create/set_specific/get_specific
    get specific == set specific
    dtor is invoked (no mem leak)
*/


extern "C"{

    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <errno.h>
    #include <pthread.h>

    #define THREADS 5
    #define BUFFSZ  48
    pthread_key_t   key;
    volatile int total_value,total_value_getspec;
    pthread_mutex_t value_mutex;

    void            *threadfunc(void *parm)
    {
        int        status;
        void      *value;
        int        threadnum;
        int       *tnum;
        void      *getvalue;
        char       Buffer[BUFFSZ];

        tnum = (int*)parm;
        threadnum = *tnum;

        //printf("Thread %d executing\n", threadnum);
        value = (void *)(rand()%100);
        status = pthread_setspecific(key, (void *) value);
        if ( status !=  0) {
            printf("pthread_setspecific failed, thread %d, errno %d",
                                                        threadnum, errno);
            return (void*)12;
        }
        pthread_mutex_lock(&value_mutex);
        total_value_getspec += (int)value;
        total_value += (int)pthread_getspecific(key);
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&value_mutex);


        if (!(value = malloc(sizeof(Buffer))))
            printf("Thread %d could not allocate storage, errno = %d\n",
                                                        threadnum, errno);
        status = pthread_setspecific(key, (void *) value);
        if ( status !=  0) {
            printf("pthread_setspecific failed, thread %d, errno %d",
                                                        threadnum, errno);
            return (void*)12;
        }
        //printf("Thread %d setspecific value: %d\n", threadnum, value);

        getvalue = 0;
        getvalue = pthread_getspecific(key);

        if (getvalue != value) {
        printf("getvalue not valid, getvalue=%d", (u_int64_t)getvalue);
            return (void*)68;
        }

        pthread_exit((void *)0);
    }

    void  destr_fn(void *parm)
    {

        printf("Destructor function invoked\n");
        free(parm);
    }


    int main() {
        int          getvalue;
        int          status;
        int          i;
        int          threadparm[THREADS];
        pthread_t    threadid[THREADS];
        void*          thread_stat[THREADS];

        // rand seed for testing
        srand(1003);
        pthread_mutex_init(&value_mutex, NULL);

        // testing getspec and setspec
        total_value = 0;
        total_value_getspec = 0;

        if ((status = pthread_key_create(&key, destr_fn )) < 0) {
            printf("pthread_key_create failed, errno=%d", errno);
            exit(1);
        }

        // create 3 THREADS, pass each its number
        for (i=0; i<THREADS; i++) {
            threadparm[i] = i+1;
            status = pthread_create( &threadid[i],
                                    NULL,
                                    threadfunc,
                                    (void *)&threadparm[i]);
            if ( status <  0) {
            printf("pthread_create failed, errno=%d", errno);
            exit(2);
            }
        }

        for ( i=0; i<THREADS; i++) {
            status = pthread_join( threadid[i], (void **)&thread_stat[i]);
            if ( status <  0) {
            printf("pthread_join failed, thread %d, errno=%d\n", i+1, errno);
            }

            if (thread_stat[i] != 0)   {
                printf("bad thread status, thread %d, status=%d\n", i+1,
                                                        (u_int64_t)thread_stat[i]);
            }
        }
        printf("total value is %d, total value by pthread_getspecific is %d\n", total_value, total_value_getspec);
        exit(0);
    }   // main
}