| 1 | //
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| 2 | // Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2017 University of Waterloo
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| 3 | //
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| 4 | // The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
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| 5 | // file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
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| 6 | //
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| 7 | // quickSort.c -- In-place concurrent quick-sort: threads are created to partition to a specific depth, then sequential
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| 8 | //              recursive-calls are use to sort each partition.
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| 9 | //
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| 10 | // Author           : Peter A. Buhr
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| 11 | // Created On       : Wed Dec  6 12:15:52 2017
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| 12 | // Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
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| 13 | // Last Modified On : Fri Jun 21 08:28:20 2019
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| 14 | // Update Count     : 149
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| 15 | //
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| 16 | 
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| 17 | #include <fstream.hfa>
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| 18 | #include <stdlib.hfa>
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| 19 | #include <kernel.hfa>
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| 20 | #include <thread.hfa>
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| 21 | #include <string.h>                                                                             // strcmp
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| 22 | 
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| 23 | forall( otype T | { int ?<?( T, T ); } ) {
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| 24 |         thread Quicksort {
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| 25 |                 T * values;                                                                             // communication variables
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| 26 |                 int low, high, depth;
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| 27 |         };
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| 28 | 
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| 29 |         void ?{}( Quicksort(T) & qs, T values[], int size, int depth ) {
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| 30 |                 qs.values = values;  qs.low = 0;  qs.high = size;  qs.depth = depth;
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| 31 |         } // Quicksort
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| 32 | 
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| 33 |         void main( Quicksort(T) & qs ) {                                        // thread starts here
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| 34 |                 // nested routines: information hiding
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| 35 | 
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| 36 |                 void ?{}( Quicksort(T) & qs, T values[], int low, int high, int depth ) {
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| 37 |                         qs.values = values;  qs.low = low;  qs.high = high;  qs.depth = depth;
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| 38 |                 } // Quicksort
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| 39 | 
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| 40 |                 void sort( T values[], int low, int high, int depth ) {
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| 41 |                         int left, right;                                                        // index to left/right-hand side of the values
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| 42 |                         T pivot;                                                                        // pivot value of values
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| 43 |                         T swap;                                                                         // temporary
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| 44 | 
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| 45 |                         //verify();                                                                     // check for stack overflow due to recursion
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| 46 | 
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| 47 |                         // partition while 2 or more elements in the array
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| 48 |                         if ( low < high ) {
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| 49 |                                 pivot = values[low + ( high - low ) / 2];
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| 50 |                                 left  = low;
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| 51 |                                 right = high;
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| 52 | 
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| 53 |                                 // partition: move values less < pivot before the pivot and values > pivot after the pivot
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| 54 |                                 do {
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| 55 |                                         while ( values[left] < pivot ) left += 1; // changed values[left] < pivot
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| 56 |                                         while ( pivot < values[right] ) right -= 1;
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| 57 |                                         if ( left <= right ) {
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| 58 |                                                 swap = values[left];                    // interchange values
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| 59 |                                                 values[left]  = values[right];
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| 60 |                                                 values[right] = swap;
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| 61 |                                                 left += 1;
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| 62 |                                                 right -= 1;
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| 63 |                                         } // if
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| 64 |                                 } while ( left <= right );
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| 65 | 
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| 66 |                                 // restrict number of tasks to slightly greater than number of processors
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| 67 |                                 if ( depth > 0 ) {
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| 68 |                                         depth -= 1;
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| 69 |                                         Quicksort(T) rqs = { values, low, right, depth }; // concurrently sort upper half
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| 70 |                                         //Quicksort lqs( values, left, high, depth ); // concurrently sort lower half
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| 71 |                                         sort( values, left, high, depth );      // concurrently sort lower half
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| 72 |                                 } else {
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| 73 |                                         sort( values, low, right, 0 );          // sequentially sort lower half
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| 74 |                                         sort( values, left, high, 0 );          // sequentially sort upper half
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| 75 |                                 } // if
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| 76 |                         } // if
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| 77 |                 } // sort
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| 78 | 
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| 79 |                 with( qs ) {
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| 80 |                         sort( values, low, high, depth );
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| 81 |                 } // with
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| 82 |         } // main
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| 83 | }
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| 84 | 
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| 85 | bool convert( int & val, const char * nptr ) {                  // convert C string to integer
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| 86 |         char * eptr;
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| 87 |         int temp = strto( nptr, &eptr, 10 );                            // do not change val on false
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| 88 |         // true => entire string valid with no extra characters
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| 89 |         return *nptr != '\0' && *eptr == '\0' ? val = temp, true : false;
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| 90 | } // convert
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| 91 | 
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| 92 | void usage( char * argv[] ) {
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| 93 |         sout | "Usage:" | argv[0] | "( -s unsorted-file [ sorted-file ] | -t size (>= 0) [ depth (>= 0) ] )";
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| 94 |         exit( EXIT_FAILURE );                                                           // TERMINATE!
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| 95 | } // usage
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| 96 | 
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| 97 | 
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| 98 | #define ELEMTYPE int
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| 99 | 
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| 100 | int main( int argc, char * argv[] ) {
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| 101 |         ifstream & unsortedfile = sin;
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| 102 |         ofstream & sortedfile = sout;                                           // default value
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| 103 |         int depth = 0, size;
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| 104 | 
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| 105 |         if ( argc != 1 ) {                                                                      // do not use defaults
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| 106 |                 if ( argc < 2 || argc > 4 ) usage( argv );              // wrong number of options
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| 107 |                 if ( strcmp( argv[1], "-t" ) == 0 ) {                   // timing ?
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| 108 |                         &unsortedfile = (ifstream *)0;                          // no input
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| 109 |                         choose ( argc ) {
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| 110 |                           case 4:
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| 111 |                                 if ( ! convert( depth, argv[3] ) || depth < 0 ) usage( argv );
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| 112 |                                 fallthrough;
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| 113 |                           case 3:
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| 114 |                                 if ( ! convert( size, argv[2] ) || size < 0 ) usage( argv );
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| 115 |                         } // choose
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| 116 |                 } else {                                                                                // sort file
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| 117 |                         choose ( argc ) {
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| 118 |                           case 3:
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| 119 |                                 &sortedfile = new( (const char *)argv[2] ); // open the output file
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| 120 |                                 if ( fail( sortedfile ) ) {
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| 121 |                                         serr | "Error! Could not open sorted output file \"" | argv[2] | "\"";
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| 122 |                                         usage( argv );
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| 123 |                                 } // if
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| 124 |                                 fallthrough;
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| 125 |                           case 2:
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| 126 |                                 &unsortedfile = new( (const char *)argv[1] ); // open the input file
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| 127 |                                 if ( fail( unsortedfile ) ) {
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| 128 |                                         serr | "Error! Could not open unsorted input file \"" | argv[1] | "\"";
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| 129 |                                         usage( argv );
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| 130 |                                 } // if
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| 131 |                         } // choose
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| 132 |                 } // if
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| 133 |         } // if
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| 134 |         sortedfile | nlOff;                                                                     // turn off auto newline
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| 135 | 
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| 136 |         enum { ValuesPerLine = 22 };                                            // number of values printed per line
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| 137 | 
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| 138 |         if ( &unsortedfile ) {                                                          // generate output ?
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| 139 |                 for () {
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| 140 |                         unsortedfile | size;                                            // read number of elements in the list
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| 141 |                   if ( eof( unsortedfile ) ) break;
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| 142 |                         ELEMTYPE * values = alloc( size );                      // values to be sorted, too large to put on stack
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| 143 |                         for ( counter; size ) {                                         // read unsorted numbers
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| 144 |                                 unsortedfile | values[counter];
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| 145 |                                 if ( counter != 0 && counter % ValuesPerLine == 0 ) sortedfile | nl | "  ";
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| 146 |                                 sortedfile | values[counter];
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| 147 |                                 if ( counter < size - 1 && (counter + 1) % ValuesPerLine != 0 ) sortedfile | ' ';
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| 148 |                         } // for
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| 149 |                         sortedfile | nl;
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| 150 |                         if ( size > 0 ) {                                                       // values to sort ?
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| 151 |                                 Quicksort(ELEMTYPE) QS = { values, size - 1, 0 }; // sort values
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| 152 |                         } // wait until sort tasks terminate
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| 153 |                         for ( counter; size ) {                                         // print sorted list
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| 154 |                                 if ( counter != 0 && counter % ValuesPerLine == 0 ) sortedfile | nl | "  ";
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| 155 |                                 sortedfile | values[counter];
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| 156 |                                 if ( counter < size - 1 && (counter + 1) % ValuesPerLine != 0 ) sortedfile | ' ';
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| 157 |                         } // for
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| 158 |                         sortedfile | nl | nl;
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| 159 | 
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| 160 |                         delete( values );
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| 161 |                 } // for
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| 162 |                 if ( &unsortedfile != &sin ) delete( &unsortedfile ); // close input/output files
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| 163 |                 if ( &sortedfile != &sout ) delete( &sortedfile );
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| 164 |         } else {
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| 165 |                 processor processors[ (1 << depth) - 1 ] __attribute__(( unused )); // create 2^depth-1 kernel threads
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| 166 | 
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| 167 |                 ELEMTYPE * values = alloc( size );                              // values to be sorted, too large to put on stack
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| 168 |                 for ( counter; size ) {                                                 // generate unsorted numbers
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| 169 |                         values[counter] = size - counter;                       // descending values
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| 170 |                 } // for
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| 171 |                 {
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| 172 |                         Quicksort(ELEMTYPE) QS = { values, size - 1, depth }; // sort values
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| 173 |                 } // wait until sort tasks terminate
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| 174 | 
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| 175 |                 // for ( counter; size - 1 ) {                                  // check sorting
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| 176 |                 //      if ( values[counter] > values[counter + 1] ) abort();
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| 177 |                 // } // for
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| 178 | 
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| 179 |                 delete( values );
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| 180 |         } // if
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| 181 | } // main
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| 182 | 
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| 183 | // Local Variables: //
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| 184 | // tab-width: 4 //
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| 185 | // compile-command: "cfa quickSort.generic.cfa" //
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| 186 | // End: //
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