1 | // |
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2 | // Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2017 University of Waterloo |
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3 | // |
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4 | // The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the |
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5 | // file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall. |
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6 | // |
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7 | // quickSort.c -- In-place concurrent quick-sort: threads are created to partition to a specific depth, then sequential |
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8 | // recursive-calls are use to sort each partition. |
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9 | // |
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10 | // Author : Peter A. Buhr |
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11 | // Created On : Wed Dec 6 12:15:52 2017 |
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12 | // Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr |
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13 | // Last Modified On : Sat Aug 17 13:59:15 2024 |
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14 | // Update Count : 199 |
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15 | // |
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16 | |
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17 | #include <fstream.hfa> // sin/sout |
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18 | #include <stdlib.hfa> // convert |
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19 | #include <thread.hfa> |
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20 | #include <math.hfa> // sqrt |
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21 | #include <string.h> // strcmp |
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22 | |
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23 | thread Quicksort { |
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24 | int * values; // communication variables |
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25 | int low, high, depth; |
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26 | }; |
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27 | |
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28 | void ?{}( Quicksort & qs, int values[], int size, int depth ) { |
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29 | qs.[values, low, high, depth] = [values, 0, size, depth]; |
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30 | } // Quicksort |
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31 | |
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32 | void main( Quicksort & qs ) { // thread starts here |
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33 | // nested routines: information hiding |
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34 | |
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35 | void ?{}( Quicksort & qs, int values[], int low, int high, int depth ) { |
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36 | qs.values = values; qs.low = low; qs.high = high; qs.depth = depth; |
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37 | } // Quicksort |
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38 | |
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39 | void sort( int values[], int low, int high, int depth ) { |
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40 | int left, right; // index to left/right-hand side of the values |
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41 | int pivot; // pivot value of values |
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42 | int swap; // temporary |
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43 | |
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44 | //verify(); // check for stack overflow due to recursion |
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45 | |
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46 | // partition while 2 or more elements in the array |
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47 | if ( low < high ) { |
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48 | pivot = values[low + ( high - low ) / 2]; |
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49 | left = low; |
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50 | right = high; |
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51 | |
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52 | // partition: move values less < pivot before the pivot and values > pivot after the pivot |
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53 | do { |
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54 | while ( values[left] < pivot ) left += 1; // changed values[left] < pivot |
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55 | while ( pivot < values[right] ) right -= 1; |
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56 | if ( left <= right ) { |
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57 | swap = values[left]; // interchange values |
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58 | values[left] = values[right]; |
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59 | values[right] = swap; |
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60 | left += 1; |
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61 | right -= 1; |
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62 | } // if |
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63 | } while ( left <= right ); |
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64 | |
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65 | // restrict number of tasks to slightly greater than number of processors |
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66 | if ( depth > 0 ) { |
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67 | depth -= 1; |
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68 | Quicksort lqs = { values, low, right, depth }; // concurrently sort lower half |
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69 | Quicksort rqs = { values, left, high, depth }; // concurrently sort upper half |
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70 | // Quicksort lqs = { values, low, right, depth }; // concurrently sort lower half |
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71 | // sort( values, left, high, depth ); // concurrently sort upper half |
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72 | } else { |
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73 | sort( values, low, right, 0 ); // sequentially sort lower half |
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74 | sort( values, left, high, 0 ); // sequentially sort upper half |
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75 | } // if |
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76 | } // if |
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77 | } // sort |
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78 | |
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79 | with( qs ) { |
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80 | sort( values, low, high, depth ); |
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81 | } // with |
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82 | } // main |
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83 | |
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84 | // convert(...) throws out_of_range or invalid_argument |
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85 | ExceptionDecl( cmd_error ); |
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86 | |
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87 | int main( int argc, char * argv[] ) { |
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88 | ifstream unsortedfile = sin; // default values |
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89 | ofstream sortedfile = sout; |
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90 | // Must be signed because of the conversion routine. |
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91 | intmax_t depth = 0; |
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92 | intmax_t size = -1; // -1 means time mode not activated |
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93 | |
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94 | try { |
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95 | if ( 1 < argc && strcmp( argv[1], "-t" ) == 0 ) { // time mode ? |
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96 | choose ( argc ) { |
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97 | case 4: |
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98 | depth = convert( argv[3] ); // invalid integer ? |
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99 | if ( depth < 0 ) throw ExceptionInst( cmd_error ); |
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100 | fallthrough; |
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101 | case 3: |
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102 | size = convert( argv[2] ); // invalid integer ? |
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103 | if ( size < 0 ) throw ExceptionInst( cmd_error ); |
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104 | default: // wrong number of options |
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105 | throw ExceptionInst( cmd_error ); |
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106 | } // choose |
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107 | } else { // sort file |
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108 | choose ( argc ) { |
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109 | case 4: |
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110 | depth = convert( argv[3] ); // invalid integer ? |
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111 | if ( depth < 0 ) throw ExceptionInst( cmd_error ); |
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112 | fallthrough; |
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113 | case 3: case 2: |
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114 | if ( strcmp( argv[1], "d" ) != 0 ) { |
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115 | try { // open input file first as output creates file |
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116 | open( unsortedfile, argv[1] ); |
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117 | } catch( open_failure * ) { // open failed ? |
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118 | serr | "Error! Could not open unsorted input file \"" | argv[1] | "\""; |
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119 | throw ExceptionInst( cmd_error ); |
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120 | } // try |
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121 | } // if |
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122 | if ( argc > 2 && strcmp( argv[2], "d" ) != 0 ) { |
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123 | try { |
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124 | open( sortedfile, argv[2] ); |
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125 | } catch( open_failure * ) { // open failed ? |
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126 | serr | "Error! Could not open sorted output file \"" | argv[2] | "\""; |
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127 | throw ExceptionInst( cmd_error ); |
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128 | } // try |
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129 | } // if |
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130 | fallthrough; |
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131 | case 1: ; // defaults |
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132 | default: // wrong number of options |
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133 | throw ExceptionInst( cmd_error ); |
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134 | } // choose |
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135 | } // if |
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136 | } catch( exception_t * ) { // catch any |
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137 | exit | "Usage: " | argv[0] | // TERMINATE |
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138 | " ( [ unsorted-file | 'd' [ sorted-file | 'd' [ depth (>= 0) ] ] ]" |
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139 | " | -t size (>= 0) [ depth (>= 0) ] )"; |
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140 | } // try |
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141 | |
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142 | enum { ValuesPerLine = 22 }; // number of values printed per line |
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143 | |
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144 | sortedfile | nlOff; // turn off auto newline |
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145 | |
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146 | if ( size == -1 ) { // generate output ? |
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147 | int * values = 0p; |
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148 | try { |
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149 | for () { |
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150 | unsortedfile | size; // read number of elements in the list |
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151 | values = aalloc( size ); // values to be sorted, too large to put on stack |
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152 | for ( counter; size ) { // read unsorted numbers |
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153 | unsortedfile | values[counter]; |
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154 | if ( counter != 0 && counter % ValuesPerLine == 0 ) sortedfile | nl | " "; |
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155 | sortedfile | values[counter]; |
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156 | if ( counter < size - 1 && (counter + 1) % ValuesPerLine != 0 ) sortedfile | ' '; |
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157 | } // for |
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158 | sortedfile | nl; |
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159 | |
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160 | if ( size > 0 ) { // values to sort ? |
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161 | Quicksort QS = { values, size - 1, 0 }; // sort values |
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162 | } // wait until sort tasks terminate |
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163 | for ( counter; size ) { // print sorted list |
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164 | if ( counter != 0 && counter % ValuesPerLine == 0 ) sortedfile | nl | " "; |
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165 | sortedfile | values[counter]; |
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166 | if ( counter < size - 1 && (counter + 1) % ValuesPerLine != 0 ) sortedfile | ' '; |
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167 | } // for |
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168 | sortedfile | nl | nl; |
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169 | |
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170 | delete( values ); |
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171 | values = 0p; |
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172 | } // for |
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173 | } catch( end_of_file * ) { |
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174 | delete( values ); |
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175 | } // try |
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176 | } else { // timing |
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177 | PRNG prng; |
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178 | processor processors[ (1 << depth) - 1 ] __attribute__(( unused )); // create 2^depth-1 kernel threads |
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179 | int * values = aalloc( size ); // values to be sorted, too large to put on stack |
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180 | |
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181 | for ( counter; size ) { // generate unsorted numbers |
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182 | values[counter] = size - counter; // descending values |
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183 | } // for |
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184 | |
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185 | unsigned int times = sqrt( size ); |
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186 | for ( unsigned int counter = 0; counter < times; counter += 1 ) { |
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187 | swap( values[0], values[prng(size)] ); // randomize unsorted numbers |
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188 | } // for |
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189 | { |
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190 | Quicksort QS = { values, size - 1, depth }; // sort values |
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191 | } // wait until sort tasks terminate |
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192 | |
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193 | // for ( counter; size - 1 ) { // check sorting |
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194 | // if ( values[counter] > values[counter + 1] ) abort(); |
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195 | // } // for |
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196 | |
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197 | delete( values ); |
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198 | } // if |
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199 | } // main |
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200 | |
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201 | // for depth in 0 1 2 3 4 5 ; do echo "sort 500000000 values with ${depth} depth" ; time -f "%Uu %Ss %E %Mkb" a.out -t 500000000 ${depth} ; done |
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202 | |
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203 | // Local Variables: // |
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204 | // tab-width: 4 // |
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205 | // compile-command: "cfa quickSort.cfa" // |
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206 | // End: // |
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