| 1 | //
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| 2 | // Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2016 University of Waterloo
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| 3 | //
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| 4 | // The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
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| 5 | // file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
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| 6 | //
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| 7 | // alloc.cfa --
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| 8 | //
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| 9 | // Author           : Peter A. Buhr
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| 10 | // Created On       : Wed Feb  3 07:56:22 2016
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| 11 | // Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
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| 12 | // Last Modified On : Tue Apr 23 14:04:11 2024
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| 13 | // Update Count     : 492
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| 14 | //
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| 15 | 
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| 16 | #include <assert.h>
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| 17 | #include <malloc.h>                                                                             // malloc_usable_size
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| 18 | #include <stdint.h>                                                                             // uintptr_t
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| 19 | #include <stdlib.h>                                                                             // posix_memalign
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| 20 | #include <fstream.hfa>
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| 21 | #include <stdlib.hfa>                                                                   // access C malloc, realloc
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| 22 | 
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| 23 | int * foo( int * p, int ) { return p; }
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| 24 | int * bar( int * p, int ) { return p; }
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| 25 | int * baz( int * p, int ) { return p; }
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| 26 | 
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| 27 | int main( void ) {
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| 28 |         size_t dim = 10;
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| 29 |         char fill = '\xde';
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| 30 |         int * ip, * ip1;
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| 31 | 
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| 32 |         // allocation, non-array types
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| 33 | 
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| 34 |         ip = (int *)malloc( sizeof(*ip) );                                      // C malloc, type unsafe
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| 35 |         *ip = 0xdeadbeef;
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| 36 |         sout | "C   malloc" | hex(*ip);
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| 37 |         free( ip );
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| 38 | 
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| 39 |         ip = malloc();                                                                          // CFA malloc, type safe
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| 40 |         *ip = 0xdeadbeef;
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| 41 |         sout | "CFA malloc" | hex(*ip);
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| 42 |         free( ip );
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| 43 | 
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| 44 |         ip = alloc();                                                                           // CFA alloc, type safe
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| 45 |         *ip = 0xdeadbeef;
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| 46 |         sout | "CFA alloc" | hex(*ip);
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| 47 |         free( ip );
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| 48 | 
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| 49 |         ip = alloc( fill`fill );                                                        // CFA alloc, fill
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| 50 |         sout | "CFA alloc, fill" | wd(8, nobase(hex(*ip)));
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| 51 |         free( ip );
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| 52 | 
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| 53 |         ip = alloc( 3`fill );                                                           // CFA alloc, fill
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| 54 |         sout | "CFA alloc, fill" | *ip;
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| 55 |         free( ip );
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| 56 | 
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| 57 | 
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| 58 |         // allocation, array types
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| 59 |         sout | nl;
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| 60 | 
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| 61 |         ip = (int *)calloc( dim, sizeof( *ip ) );                       // C array calloc, type unsafe
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| 62 |         sout | "C   array calloc, fill 0";
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| 63 |         for ( i; dim ) { sout | hex(ip[i]) | ' ' | nonl; }
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| 64 |         sout | nl;
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| 65 |         free( ip );
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| 66 | 
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| 67 |         ip = calloc( dim );                                                                     // CFA array calloc, type safe
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| 68 |         sout | "CFA array calloc, fill 0";
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| 69 |         for ( i; dim ) { sout | hex(ip[i]) | ' ' | nonl; }
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| 70 |         sout | nl;
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| 71 |         free( ip );
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| 72 | 
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| 73 |         ip = alloc( dim );                                                                      // CFA array alloc, type safe
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| 74 |         for ( i; dim ) { ip[i] = 0xdeadbeef; }
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| 75 |         sout | "CFA array alloc, no fill";
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| 76 |         for ( i; dim ) { sout | hex(ip[i]) | ' ' | nonl; }
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| 77 |         sout | nl;
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| 78 |         free( ip );
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| 79 | 
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| 80 |         ip = alloc( 2 * dim, fill`fill );                                       // CFA array alloc, fill
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| 81 |         sout | "CFA array alloc, fill" | hex(fill);
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| 82 |         for ( i; 2 * dim ) { sout | hex(ip[i]) | ' ' | nonl; }
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| 83 |         sout | nl;
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| 84 |         free( ip );
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| 85 | 
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| 86 |         ip = alloc( 2 * dim, ((int)0xdeadbeef)`fill );          // CFA array alloc, fill
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| 87 |         sout | "CFA array alloc, fill" | hex((char)0xdeadbeef);
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| 88 |         for ( i; 2 * dim ) { sout | hex(ip[i]) | ' ' | nonl; }
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| 89 |         sout | nl;
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| 90 |         // do not free
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| 91 | 
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| 92 |         ip1 = alloc( 2 * dim, [ip, 2 * dim]`fill );                     // CFA array alloc, fill
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| 93 |         sout | "CFA array alloc, fill from array";
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| 94 |         for ( i; 2 * dim ) { sout | hex(ip[i]) | hex(ip1[i]) | ", " | nonl; }
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| 95 |         free( ip1 );
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| 96 |         sout | nl;
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| 97 | 
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| 98 | 
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| 99 |         // realloc, non-array types
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| 100 |         sout | nl;
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| 101 | 
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| 102 |         ip = (int *)realloc( ip, dim * sizeof(*ip) );           // C realloc
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| 103 |         sout | "C realloc";
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| 104 |         for ( i; dim ) { sout | hex(ip[i]) | ' ' | nonl; }
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| 105 |         sout | nl;
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| 106 |         // do not free
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| 107 | 
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| 108 |         ip = realloc( ip, 2 * dim * sizeof(*ip) );                      // CFA realloc
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| 109 |         for ( i; dim ~ 2 * dim ) { ip[i] = 0x1010101; }
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| 110 |         sout | "CFA realloc";
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| 111 |         for ( i; 2 * dim ) { sout | hex(ip[i]) | ' ' | nonl; }
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| 112 |         sout | nl;
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| 113 |         // do not free
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| 114 | 
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| 115 | 
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| 116 |         // realloc, array types
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| 117 |         sout | nl;
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| 118 | 
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| 119 |         ip = alloc( dim, ip`realloc );                                          // CFA realloc array alloc
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| 120 |         for ( i; dim ) { ip[i] = 0xdeadbeef; }
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| 121 |         sout | "CFA realloc array alloc";
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| 122 |         for ( i; dim ) { sout | hex(ip[i]) | ' ' | nonl; }
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| 123 |         sout | nl;
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| 124 |         // do not free
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| 125 | 
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| 126 |         ip = alloc( 2 * dim, ip`realloc );                                      // CFA realloc array alloc
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| 127 |         for ( i; dim ~ 2 * dim ) { ip[i] = 0x1010101; }         // fill upper part
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| 128 |         sout | "CFA realloc array alloc";
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| 129 |         for ( i; 2 * dim ) { sout | hex(ip[i]) | ' ' | nonl; }
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| 130 |         sout | nl;
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| 131 |         // do not free
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| 132 | 
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| 133 |         ip = alloc( dim, ip`realloc );                                          // CFA realloc array alloc
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| 134 |         sout | "CFA realloc array alloc";
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| 135 |         for ( i; dim ) { sout | hex(ip[i]) | ' ' | nonl; }
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| 136 |         sout | nl;
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| 137 |         // do not free
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| 138 | 
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| 139 |         ip = alloc( 3 * dim, ip`realloc, fill`fill );           // CFA realloc array alloc, fill
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| 140 |         sout | "CFA realloc array alloc, fill";
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| 141 |         for ( i; 3 * dim ) { sout | hex(ip[i]) | ' ' | nonl; }
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| 142 |         sout | nl;
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| 143 |         // do not free
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| 144 | 
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| 145 |         ip = alloc( dim, ip`realloc, fill`fill );                       // CFA realloc array alloc, fill
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| 146 |         sout | "CFA realloc array alloc, fill";
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| 147 |         for ( i; dim ) { sout | hex(ip[i]) | ' ' | nonl; }
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| 148 |         sout | nl;
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| 149 |         // do not free
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| 150 | 
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| 151 |         ip = alloc( 3 * dim, ip`realloc, fill`fill );           // CFA realloc array alloc, fill
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| 152 |         sout | "CFA realloc array alloc, fill";
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| 153 |         for ( i; 3 * dim ) { sout | hex(ip[i]) | ' ' | nonl; }
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| 154 |         sout | nl;
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| 155 |         // do not free
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| 156 | 
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| 157 |         ip = alloc( 5 * dim, ip`realloc, 5`fill );                      // CFA realloc array alloc, 5
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| 158 |         sout | "CFA realloc array alloc, 5";
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| 159 |         for ( i; 5 * dim ) { sout | hex(ip[i]) | ' ' | nonl; }
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| 160 |         sout | nl;
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| 161 |         // do not free
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| 162 | 
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| 163 |         ip = alloc( dim, ip`realloc, 5`fill );                          // CFA realloc array alloc, 5
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| 164 |         sout | "CFA realloc array alloc, 5";
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| 165 |         for ( i; dim ) { sout | hex(ip[i]) | ' ' | nonl; }
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| 166 |         sout | nl;
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| 167 |         // do not free
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| 168 | 
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| 169 |         ip = alloc( 5 * dim, ip`realloc, 5`fill );                      // CFA realloc array alloc, 5
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| 170 |         sout | "CFA realloc array alloc, 5";
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| 171 |         for ( i; 5 * dim ) { sout | hex(ip[i]) | ' ' | nonl; }
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| 172 |         sout | nl;
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| 173 | 
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| 174 |         free( ip );
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| 175 | 
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| 176 |         // resize, non-array types
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| 177 | 
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| 178 |         struct S {
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| 179 |                 int a[5];
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| 180 |         };
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| 181 | 
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| 182 |         ip = alloc();
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| 183 |         *ip = 5;
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| 184 |         double * dp = alloc( ip`resize );
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| 185 |         *dp = 5.5;
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| 186 |         S * sp = alloc( dp`resize );
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| 187 |         *sp = (S){ {0, 1, 2, 3, 4} };
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| 188 |         ip = alloc( sp`resize );
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| 189 |         *ip = 3;
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| 190 |         free( ip );
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| 191 | 
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| 192 | 
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| 193 |         // resize, array types
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| 194 | 
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| 195 |         ip = alloc( 5 );
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| 196 |         for ( i; 5 ) { ip[i] = 5; }
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| 197 |         dp = alloc( 5, ip`resize );
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| 198 |         for ( i; 5 ) { dp[i] = 5.5; }
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| 199 |         sp = alloc( 5, dp`resize );
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| 200 |         for ( i; 5 ) { sp[i] = (S){ {0, 1, 2, 3, 4} }; }
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| 201 |         ip = alloc( 3, sp`resize );
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| 202 |         for ( i; 3 ) { ip[i] = 3; }
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| 203 |         ip = alloc( 7, ip`realloc );
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| 204 |         for ( i; 7 ) { ip[i] = 7; }
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| 205 |         ip = alloc( 7, ip`resize );
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| 206 |         for ( i; 7 ) { ip[i] = 7; }
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| 207 |         free( ip );
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| 208 | 
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| 209 | 
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| 210 |         int const_count, dest_count;
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| 211 |         struct Struct { int x; double y; };
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| 212 |         void  ?{}( Struct & a ) {                                                       // construct
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| 213 |                 a.[ x, y ] = [ -1, -1.0 ];
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| 214 |         }
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| 215 |         void  ?{}( Struct & a, int x, double y ) {                      // initialize
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| 216 |                 a.[ x, y ] = [ x, y ];
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| 217 |                 const_count++;
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| 218 |         }
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| 219 |         void ^?{}( Struct & ) { dest_count++; }                 // destruct
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| 220 |         Struct st, st1, sta[dim], sta1[dim], * stp, * stp1;
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| 221 | 
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| 222 |         // alignment, non-array types
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| 223 |         sout | nl;
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| 224 |         enum { Alignment = 128 };
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| 225 | 
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| 226 |         stp = &(*(Struct*)memalign( Alignment, sizeof( *stp ) ) ){ 42, 42.5 }; // C memalign
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| 227 |         assert( (uintptr_t)stp % Alignment == 0 );
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| 228 |         sout | "C   memalign " | stp->x | stp->y;
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| 229 |         free( stp );
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| 230 | 
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| 231 |         stp = &(*memalign( Alignment )){ 42, 42.5 };            // CFA memalign
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| 232 |         assert( (uintptr_t)stp % Alignment == 0 );
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| 233 |         sout | "CFA memalign" | stp->x | stp->y;
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| 234 |         free( stp );
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| 235 | 
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| 236 |         posix_memalign( (void **)&stp, Alignment, sizeof( *stp ) ); // C posix_memalign
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| 237 |         *stp = (Struct){ 42, 42.5 };
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| 238 |         assert( (uintptr_t)stp % Alignment == 0 );
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| 239 |         sout | "CFA posix_memalign" | stp->x | stp->y;
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| 240 |         free( stp );
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| 241 | 
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| 242 |         posix_memalign( &stp, Alignment );                                      // CFA posix_memalign
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| 243 |         *stp = (Struct){ 42, 42.5 };
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| 244 |         assert( (uintptr_t)stp % Alignment == 0 );
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| 245 |         sout | "CFA posix_memalign" | stp->x | stp->y;
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| 246 |         free( stp );
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| 247 | 
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| 248 |         stp = &(*alloc( Alignment`align)){ 42, 42.5 };          // CFA alloc_align
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| 249 |         assert( (uintptr_t)stp % Alignment == 0 );
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| 250 |         sout | "CFA alloc_align" | stp->x | stp->y;
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| 251 |         free( stp );
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| 252 | 
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| 253 |         stp = &(*alloc( Alignment`align )){ 42, 42.5 };         // CFA alloc_align
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| 254 |         assert( (uintptr_t)stp % Alignment == 0 );
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| 255 |         sout | "CFA alloc_align" | stp->x | stp->y;
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| 256 |         free( stp );
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| 257 | 
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| 258 |         stp = alloc( Alignment`align, fill`fill );                      // CFA memalign, fill
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| 259 |         assert( (uintptr_t)stp % Alignment == 0 );
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| 260 |         sout | "CFA alloc_align fill" | hex(stp->x) | hex(stp->y);
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| 261 |         free( stp );
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| 262 | 
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| 263 |         stp = alloc( Alignment`align, (Struct){ 42, 42.5 }`fill ); // CFA memalign, fill
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| 264 |         assert( (uintptr_t)stp % Alignment == 0 );
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| 265 |         sout | "CFA alloc_align fill" | stp->x | stp->y;
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| 266 |         // do not free
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| 267 | 
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| 268 |         stp = &(*alloc( stp`realloc, 4096`align )){ 42, 42.5 }; // CFA realign
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| 269 |         assert( (uintptr_t)stp % 4096 == 0 );
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| 270 |         sout | "CFA alloc_align" | stp->x | stp->y;
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| 271 |         free( stp );
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| 272 | 
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| 273 | 
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| 274 |         // alignment, array types
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| 275 |         sout | nl;
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| 276 | 
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| 277 |         stp = alloc( dim, Alignment`align );                            // CFA array memalign
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| 278 |         assert( (uintptr_t)stp % Alignment == 0 );
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| 279 |         for ( i; dim ) { stp[i] = (Struct){ 42, 42.5 }; }
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| 280 |         sout | "CFA array alloc_align";
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| 281 |         for ( i; dim ) { sout | stp[i].x | stp[i].y | ", " | nonl; }
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| 282 |         sout | nl;
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| 283 |         free( stp );
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| 284 | 
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| 285 |         stp = alloc( dim, Alignment`align, fill`fill );         // CFA array memalign, fill
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| 286 |         assert( (uintptr_t)stp % Alignment == 0 );
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| 287 |         sout | "CFA array alloc_align, fill";
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| 288 |         for ( i; dim ) { sout | hex(stp[i].x) | hex(stp[i].y) | ", " | nonl; }
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| 289 |         sout | nl;
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| 290 |         free( stp );
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| 291 | 
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| 292 |         stp = alloc( dim, Alignment`align, ((Struct){ 42, 42.5 })`fill ); // CFA array memalign, fill
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| 293 |         assert( (uintptr_t)stp % Alignment == 0 );
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| 294 |         sout | "CFA array alloc_align, fill";
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| 295 |         for ( i; dim ) { sout | stp[i].x | stp[i].y | ", " | nonl; }
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| 296 |         sout | nl;
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| 297 |         // do not free
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| 298 | 
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| 299 |         stp1 = alloc( dim, Alignment`align, [stp, dim]`fill );  // CFA array memalign, fill
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| 300 |         assert( (uintptr_t)stp % Alignment == 0 );
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| 301 |         sout | "CFA array alloc_align, fill array";
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| 302 |         for ( i; dim ) { sout | stp1[i].x | stp1[i].y | ", " | nonl; }
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| 303 |         sout | nl;
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| 304 |         free( stp1 );
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| 305 | 
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| 306 |         stp = alloc( dim, stp`realloc, 4096`align );            // CFA aligned realloc array
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| 307 |         assert( (uintptr_t)stp % 4096 == 0 );
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| 308 |         for ( i; dim ) { stp[i] = (Struct){ 42, 42.5 }; }
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| 309 |         sout | "CFA realloc array alloc_align";
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| 310 |         for ( i; dim ) { sout | stp[i].x | stp[i].y | ", " | nonl; }
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| 311 |         sout | nl;
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| 312 |         free( stp );
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| 313 | 
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| 314 | 
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| 315 |         // data, non-array types
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| 316 |         sout | nl;
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| 317 | 
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| 318 |         memset( st, fill );                                                                     // CFA memset, type safe
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| 319 |         sout | "CFA memset" | hex(st.x) | hex(st.y);
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| 320 |         memcpy( st1, st );                                                                      // CFA memcpy, type safe
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| 321 |         sout | "CFA memcpy" | hex(st1.x) | hex(st1.y);
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| 322 | 
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| 323 | 
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| 324 |         // data, array types
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| 325 |         sout | nl;
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| 326 | 
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| 327 |         amemset( sta, fill, dim );                                                      // CFA array memset, type safe
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| 328 |         sout | "CFA array memset";
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| 329 |         for ( i; dim ) { sout | hex(sta[i].x) | hex(sta[i].y) | ", " | nonl; }
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| 330 |         sout | nl;
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| 331 | 
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| 332 |         amemcpy( sta1, sta, dim );                                                      // CFA array memcpy, type safe
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| 333 |         sout | "CFA array memcpy";
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| 334 |         for ( i; dim ) { sout | hex(sta1[i].x) | hex(sta1[i].y) | ", " | nonl; }
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| 335 |         sout | nl;
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| 336 | 
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| 337 |         // new, non-array types
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| 338 |         sout | nl;
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| 339 | 
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| 340 |         const_count = dest_count = 0;
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| 341 |         stp = new( 42, 42.5 );
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| 342 |         assert( const_count == 1 && dest_count == 0 );          // assertion for testing
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| 343 |         stp1 = new( 42, 42.5 );
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| 344 |         assert( const_count == 2 && dest_count == 0 );          // assertion for testing
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| 345 | 
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| 346 |         sout | "CFA new initialize" | nl | stp->x | stp->y | stp1->x | stp1->y;
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| 347 |         delete( stp, stp1 );
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| 348 |         assert( const_count == 2 && dest_count == 2 );          // assertion for testing
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| 349 | 
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| 350 |         // new, array types
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| 351 |         stp = anew( dim, 42, 42.5 );
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| 352 |         assert( const_count == 2 + dim && dest_count == 2 ); // assertion for testing
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| 353 |         sout | "CFA array new initialize";
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| 354 |         for ( i; dim ) { sout | stp[i].x | stp[i].y | ", " | nonl; }
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| 355 |         sout | nl;
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| 356 | 
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| 357 |         stp1 = anew( dim, 42, 42.5 );
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| 358 |         assert( const_count == 2 + 2 * dim && dest_count == 2 ); // assertion for testing
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| 359 |         for ( i; dim ) { sout | stp1[i].x | stp1[i].y | ", " | nonl; }
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| 360 |         sout | nl;
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| 361 |         adelete( stp, stp1 );
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| 362 |         assert( const_count == 2 + 2 * dim && dest_count == 2 + 2 * dim); // assertion for testing
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| 363 | 
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| 364 |         // extras
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| 365 |         sout | nl;
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| 366 | 
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| 367 |         float * fp = malloc() + 1;
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| 368 |         sout | "pointer arithmetic" | fp == fp - 1;
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| 369 |         free( fp - 1 );
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| 370 | 
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| 371 |         ip = foo( bar( baz( malloc(), 0 ), 0 ), 0 );
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| 372 |         *ip = 0xdeadbeef;
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| 373 |         sout | "CFA deep malloc" | hex(*ip);
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| 374 | 
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| 375 |         dp = alloc(5.0`fill);                                                           // just for testing multiple free
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| 376 |         assert(*dp == 5.0);
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| 377 |         free( ip, dp, 0p );
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| 378 | 
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| 379 | #ifdef ERR1
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| 380 |         stp = malloc();
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| 381 |         sout | "\nSHOULD FAIL";
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| 382 |         ip = realloc( stp, dim * sizeof( *stp ) );
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| 383 |         ip = memset( stp, 10 );
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| 384 |         ip = memcpy( &st1, &st );
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| 385 | #endif // ERR1
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| 386 | } // main
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| 387 | 
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| 388 | // Local Variables: //
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| 389 | // tab-width: 4 //
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| 390 | // compile-command: "cfa alloc.cfa" //
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| 391 | // End: //
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