1 | // -*- Mode: C -*-
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2 | //
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3 | // Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2021 University of Waterloo
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4 | //
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5 | // PRNG.c --
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6 | //
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7 | // Author : Peter A. Buhr
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8 | // Created On : Wed Dec 29 09:38:12 2021
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9 | // Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
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10 | // Last Modified On : Sat Apr 9 15:21:14 2022
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11 | // Update Count : 344
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12 | //
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13 |
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14 | #include <fstream.hfa> // sout
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15 | #include <stdlib.hfa> // PRNG
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16 | #include <clock.hfa>
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17 | #include <thread.hfa>
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18 | #include <limits.hfa> // MAX
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19 | #include <math.hfa> // sqrt
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20 | #include <malloc.h> // malloc_stats
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21 | #include <locale.h> // setlocale
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22 | #include <mutex_stmt.hfa>
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23 |
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24 | #ifdef TIME // use -O2 -nodebug
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25 | #define STARTTIME start = timeHiRes()
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26 | #define ENDTIME( extra ) sout | wd(0,1, (timeHiRes() - start)`ms / 1000.) | extra "seconds"
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27 | enum { BUCKETS = 100_000, TRIALS = 1_000_000_000 };
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28 | #else
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29 | #define STARTTIME
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30 | #define ENDTIME( extra )
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31 | enum { BUCKETS = 100_000, TRIALS = 100_000_000 };
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32 | #endif // TIME
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33 |
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34 | void avgstd( unsigned int buckets[] ) {
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35 | unsigned int min = MAX, max = 0;
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36 | double sum = 0.0, diff;
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37 | for ( i; BUCKETS ) {
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38 | if ( buckets[i] < min ) min = buckets[i];
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39 | if ( buckets[i] > max ) max = buckets[i];
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40 | sum += buckets[i];
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41 | } // for
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42 |
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43 | double avg = sum / BUCKETS; // average
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44 | sum = 0.0;
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45 | for ( i; BUCKETS ) { // sum squared differences from average
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46 | diff = buckets[i] - avg;
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47 | sum += diff * diff;
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48 | } // for
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49 | double std = sqrt( sum / BUCKETS );
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50 | mutex( sout ) sout | "trials" | TRIALS | "buckets" | BUCKETS
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51 | | "min" | min | "max" | max
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52 | | "avg" | wd(0,1, avg) | "std" | wd(0,1, std) | "rstd" | wd(0,1, (avg == 0 ? 0.0 : std / avg * 100)) | "%";
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53 | } // avgstd
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54 |
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55 |
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56 | uint32_t seed = 1009;
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57 |
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58 | thread T1 {};
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59 | void main( T1 & ) {
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60 | unsigned int * buckets = calloc( BUCKETS ); // too big for task stack
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61 | for ( TRIALS / 100 ) {
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62 | buckets[rand() % BUCKETS] += 1; // concurrent
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63 | } // for
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64 | avgstd( buckets );
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65 | free( buckets );
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66 | } // main
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67 |
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68 | thread T2 {};
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69 | void main( T2 & ) {
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70 | PRNG prng;
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71 | if ( seed != 0 ) set_seed( prng, seed );
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72 | unsigned int * buckets = calloc( BUCKETS ); // too big for task stack
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73 | for ( TRIALS ) {
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74 | buckets[prng( prng ) % BUCKETS] += 1; // concurrent
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75 | } // for
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76 | avgstd( buckets );
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77 | free( buckets );
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78 | } // main
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79 |
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80 | thread T3 {};
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81 | void main( T3 & th ) {
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82 | unsigned int * buckets = calloc( BUCKETS ); // too big for task stack
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83 | for ( TRIALS ) {
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84 | buckets[prng() % BUCKETS] += 1; // concurrent
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85 | } // for
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86 | avgstd( buckets );
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87 | free( buckets );
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88 | } // main
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89 |
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90 | thread T4 {};
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91 | void main( T4 & th ) {
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92 | unsigned int * buckets = calloc( BUCKETS ); // too big for task stack
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93 | for ( TRIALS ) {
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94 | buckets[prng( th ) % BUCKETS] += 1; // concurrent
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95 | } // for
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96 | avgstd( buckets );
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97 | free( buckets );
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98 | } // main
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99 |
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100 | // Compiler bug requires hiding declaration of th from the bucket access, otherwise the compiler thinks th is aliased
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101 | // and continually reloads it from memory, which doubles the cost.
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102 | static void dummy( thread$ & th ) __attribute__(( noinline ));
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103 | static void dummy( thread$ & th ) {
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104 | unsigned int * buckets = (unsigned int *)calloc( BUCKETS, sizeof(unsigned int) ); // too big for task stack
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105 | for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < TRIALS; i += 1 ) {
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106 | buckets[prng( th ) % BUCKETS] += 1; // sequential
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107 | } // for
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108 | avgstd( buckets );
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109 | free( buckets );
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110 | } // dummy
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111 |
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112 | int main() {
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113 | // causes leaked storage message
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114 | // setlocale( LC_NUMERIC, getenv( "LANG" ) ); // print digit separator
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115 |
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116 | enum { TASKS = 4 };
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117 | Time start;
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118 | #ifdef TIME // too slow for test and generates non-repeatable results
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119 | #if 1
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120 | unsigned int rseed;
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121 | if ( seed != 0 ) rseed = seed;
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122 | else rseed = rdtscl();
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123 | srand( rseed );
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124 |
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125 | sout | sepDisable;
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126 | sout | wd(13, "rand()" ) | wd(10, "rand(5)") | wd(13, "rand(0,5)" );
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127 | for ( 20 ) {
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128 | sout | wd(13, rand()) | nonl;
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129 | sout | wd(10, rand() % 5) | nonl;
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130 | sout | wd(13, rand() % (5 - 0 + 1) + 0);
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131 | } // for
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132 | sout | sepEnable;
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133 | sout | "seed" | rseed;
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134 |
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135 | sout | nl | "Sequential";
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136 | STARTTIME;
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137 | {
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138 | unsigned int * buckets = calloc( BUCKETS ); // too big for task stack
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139 | for ( i; TRIALS / 10 ) {
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140 | buckets[rand() % BUCKETS] += 1; // sequential
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141 | } // for
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142 | avgstd( buckets );
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143 | free( buckets );
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144 | }
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145 | ENDTIME( " x 10 " );
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146 |
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147 | sout | nl | "Concurrent";
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148 | STARTTIME;
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149 | {
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150 | processor p[TASKS - 1]; // already 1 processor
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151 | {
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152 | T1 t[TASKS];
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153 | } // wait for threads to complete
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154 | }
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155 | ENDTIME( " x 100 " );
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156 | #endif // 0
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157 | #endif // TIME
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158 | #if 1
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159 | PRNG prng;
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160 | if ( seed != 0 ) set_seed( prng, seed );
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161 |
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162 | sout | sepDisable;
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163 | sout | nl | wd(13, "PRNG()" ) | wd(10, "PRNG(5)") | wd(13, "PRNG(0,5)" );
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164 | for ( 20 ) {
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165 | sout | wd(13, prng( prng )) | nonl; // cascading => side-effect functions called in arbitary order
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166 | sout | wd(10, prng( prng, 5 )) | nonl;
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167 | sout | wd(13, prng( prng, 0, 5 ));
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168 | } // for
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169 | sout | sepEnable;
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170 | sout | "seed" | get_seed( prng );
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171 |
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172 | sout | nl | "Sequential";
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173 | STARTTIME;
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174 | {
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175 | unsigned int * buckets = calloc( BUCKETS ); // too big for task stack
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176 | for ( TRIALS ) {
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177 | buckets[prng( prng ) % BUCKETS] += 1; // sequential
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178 | } // for
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179 | avgstd( buckets );
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180 | free( buckets );
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181 | }
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182 | ENDTIME();
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183 |
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184 | sout | nl | "Concurrent";
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185 | STARTTIME;
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186 | {
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187 | processor p[TASKS - 1]; // already 1 processor
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188 | {
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189 | T2 t[TASKS];
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190 | } // wait for threads to complete
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191 | }
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192 | ENDTIME();
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193 | #endif // 0
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194 | #if 1
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195 | if ( seed != 0 ) set_seed( seed );
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196 |
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197 | sout | sepDisable;
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198 | sout | nl | wd(13, "prng()" ) | wd(10, "prng(5)") | wd(13, "prng(0,5)" );
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199 | for ( 20 ) {
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200 | sout | wd(13, prng()) | nonl; // cascading => side-effect functions called in arbitary order
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201 | sout | wd(10, prng( 5 )) | nonl;
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202 | sout | wd(13, prng( 0, 5 ));
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203 | } // for
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204 | sout | sepEnable;
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205 | sout | "seed" | get_seed( prng );
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206 |
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207 | sout | nl | "Sequential";
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208 | STARTTIME;
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209 | {
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210 | unsigned int * buckets = calloc( BUCKETS ); // too big for task stack
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211 | for ( TRIALS ) {
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212 | buckets[prng() % BUCKETS] += 1;
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213 | } // for
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214 | avgstd( buckets );
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215 | free( buckets );
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216 | }
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217 | ENDTIME();
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218 |
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219 | sout | nl | "Concurrent";
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220 | STARTTIME;
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221 | {
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222 | processor p[TASKS - 1]; // already 1 processor
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223 | {
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224 | T3 t[TASKS];
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225 | } // wait for threads to complete
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226 | }
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227 | ENDTIME();
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228 | #endif // 0
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229 | #if 1
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230 | if ( seed != 0 ) set_seed( seed );
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231 | thread$ & th = *active_thread();
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232 |
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233 | sout | sepDisable;
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234 | sout | nl | wd(13, "prng(t)" ) | wd(10, "prng(t,5)") | wd(13, "prng(t,0,5)" );
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235 | for ( 20 ) {
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236 | sout | wd(13, prng( th )) | nonl; // cascading => side-effect functions called in arbitary order
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237 | sout | wd(10, prng( th, 5 )) | nonl;
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238 | sout | wd(13, prng( th, 0, 5 ));
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239 | } // for
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240 | sout | sepEnable;
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241 | sout | "seed" | get_seed( prng );
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242 |
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243 | sout | nl | "Sequential";
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244 | STARTTIME;
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245 | {
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246 | dummy( th );
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247 | }
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248 | ENDTIME();
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249 |
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250 | sout | nl | "Concurrent";
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251 | STARTTIME;
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252 | {
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253 | processor p[TASKS - 1]; // already 1 processor
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254 | {
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255 | T4 t[TASKS];
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256 | } // wait for threads to complete
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257 | }
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258 | ENDTIME();
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259 | #endif // 0
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260 | // malloc_stats();
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261 | } // main
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262 |
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263 |
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264 | // Local Variables: //
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265 | // compile-command: "cfa -DTIME -O2 -nodebug PRNG.cfa" //
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266 | // End: //
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