| 1 | //
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| 2 | // Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2016 University of Waterloo
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| 3 | //
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| 4 | // The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
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| 5 | // file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
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| 6 | //
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| 7 | // alloc.c --
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| 8 | //
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| 9 | // Author           : Peter A. Buhr
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| 10 | // Created On       : Wed Feb  3 07:56:22 2016
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| 11 | // Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
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| 12 | // Last Modified On : Thu Jul 20 16:01:10 2017
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| 13 | // Update Count     : 318
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| 14 | //
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| 15 | 
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| 16 | #include <assert.h>
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| 17 | #include <malloc.h>                                                                             // malloc_usable_size
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| 18 | #include <stdint.h>                                                                             // uintptr_t
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| 19 | #include <stdlib.h>                                                                             // posix_memalign
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| 20 | #include <fstream>
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| 21 | #include <stdlib>                                                                                       // access C malloc, realloc
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| 22 | 
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| 23 | int * foo( int * p, int c ) { return p; }
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| 24 | int * bar( int * p, int c ) { return p; }
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| 25 | int * baz( int * p, int c ) { return p; }
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| 26 | 
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| 27 | int main( void ) {
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| 28 |         size_t dim = 10;
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| 29 |         int * p;
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| 30 |         char fill = '\1';
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| 31 | 
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| 32 |         // allocation, non-array types
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| 33 | 
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| 34 |         p = (void *)malloc( sizeof(*p) );                   // C malloc, type unsafe
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| 35 |         *p = 0xdeadbeef;
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| 36 |         printf( "C   malloc %#x\n", *p );
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| 37 |         free( p );
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| 38 | 
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| 39 |         p = malloc();                                       // CFA malloc, type safe
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| 40 |         *p = 0xdeadbeef;
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| 41 |         printf( "CFA malloc %#x\n", *p );
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| 42 |         free( p );
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| 43 | 
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| 44 |         p = alloc();                                        // CFA alloc, type safe
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| 45 |         *p = 0xdeadbeef;
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| 46 |         printf( "CFA alloc %#x\n", *p );
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| 47 |         free( p );
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| 48 | 
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| 49 |         p = alloc( fill );                                  // CFA alloc, fill
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| 50 |         printf( "CFA alloc, fill %08x\n", *p );
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| 51 | 
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| 52 | 
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| 53 |         // allocation, array types
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| 54 |         printf( "\n" );
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| 55 | 
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| 56 |         p = calloc( dim, sizeof( *p ) );                    // C array calloc, type unsafe
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| 57 |         printf( "C   array calloc, fill 0\n" );
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| 58 |         for ( int i = 0; i < dim; i += 1 ) { printf( "%#x ", p[i] ); }
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| 59 |         printf( "\n" );
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| 60 |         free( p );
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| 61 | 
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| 62 |         p = calloc( dim );                                  // CFA array calloc, type safe
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| 63 |         printf( "CFA array calloc, fill 0\n" );
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| 64 |         for ( int i = 0; i < dim; i += 1 ) { printf( "%#x ", p[i] ); }
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| 65 |         printf( "\n" );
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| 66 |         free( p );
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| 67 | 
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| 68 |         p = alloc( dim );                                   // CFA array alloc, type safe
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| 69 |         for ( int i = 0; i < dim; i += 1 ) { p[i] = 0xdeadbeef; }
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| 70 |         printf( "CFA array alloc, no fill\n" );
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| 71 |         for ( int i = 0; i < dim; i += 1 ) { printf( "%#x ", p[i] ); }
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| 72 |         printf( "\n" );
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| 73 |         free( p );
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| 74 | 
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| 75 |         p = alloc( 2 * dim, fill );                         // CFA array alloc, fill
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| 76 |         printf( "CFA array alloc, fill %#x\n", fill );
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| 77 |         for ( int i = 0; i < 2 * dim; i += 1 ) { printf( "%#x ", p[i] ); }
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| 78 |         printf( "\n" );
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| 79 |         // do not free
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| 80 | 
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| 81 | 
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| 82 |         // resize, non-array types
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| 83 |         printf( "\n" );
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| 84 | 
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| 85 |         p = (void *)realloc( p, dim * sizeof(*p) );         // C realloc
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| 86 |         for ( int i = 0; i < dim; i += 1 ) { p[i] = 0xdeadbeef; }
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| 87 |         printf( "C   realloc\n" );
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| 88 |         for ( int i = 0; i < dim; i += 1 ) { printf( "%#x ", p[i] ); }
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| 89 |         printf( "\n" );
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| 90 | 
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| 91 |         p = realloc( p, 2 * dim * sizeof(*p) );             // CFA realloc
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| 92 |         for ( int i = dim; i < 2 * dim; i += 1 ) { p[i] = 0x1010101; }
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| 93 |         printf( "CFA realloc\n" );
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| 94 |         for ( int i = 0; i < 2 * dim; i += 1 ) { printf( "%#x ", p[i] ); }
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| 95 |         printf( "\n" );
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| 96 |         // do not free
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| 97 | 
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| 98 | 
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| 99 |         // resize, array types
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| 100 |         printf( "\n" );
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| 101 | 
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| 102 |         p = alloc( p, dim );                                // CFA resize array alloc
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| 103 |         for ( int i = 0; i < dim; i += 1 ) { p[i] = 0xdeadbeef; }
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| 104 |         printf( "CFA resize alloc\n" );
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| 105 |         for ( int i = 0; i < dim; i += 1 ) { printf( "%#x ", p[i] ); }
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| 106 |         printf( "\n" );
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| 107 | 
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| 108 |         p = alloc( p, 2 * dim );                            // CFA resize array alloc
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| 109 |         for ( int i = dim; i < 2 * dim; i += 1 ) { p[i] = 0x1010101; }
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| 110 |         printf( "CFA resize array alloc\n" );
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| 111 |         for ( int i = 0; i < 2 * dim; i += 1 ) { printf( "%#x ", p[i] ); }
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| 112 |         printf( "\n" );
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| 113 | 
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| 114 |         p = alloc( p, dim );                                // CFA array alloc
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| 115 |         printf( "CFA resize array alloc\n" );
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| 116 |         for ( int i = 0; i < dim; i += 1 ) { printf( "%#x ", p[i] ); }
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| 117 |         printf( "\n" );
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| 118 | 
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| 119 |         free( p );
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| 120 |         p = 0;
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| 121 | 
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| 122 |         p = alloc( p, dim, fill );                          // CFA array alloc, fill
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| 123 |         printf( "CFA resize array alloc, fill\n" );
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| 124 |         for ( int i = 0; i < dim; i += 1 ) { printf( "%#x ", p[i] ); }
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| 125 |         printf( "\n" );
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| 126 | 
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| 127 |         p = alloc( p, 2 * dim, fill );                      // CFA array alloc, fill
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| 128 |         printf( "CFA resize array alloc, fill\n" );
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| 129 |         for ( int i = 0; i < 2 * dim; i += 1 ) { printf( "%#x ", p[i] ); }
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| 130 |         printf( "\n" );
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| 131 | 
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| 132 |         p = alloc( p, dim, fill );                          // CFA array alloc, fill
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| 133 |         printf( "CFA resize array alloc, fill\n" );
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| 134 |         for ( int i = 0; i < dim; i += 1 ) { printf( "%#x ", p[i] );; }
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| 135 |         printf( "\n" );
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| 136 |         free( p );
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| 137 | 
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| 138 | 
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| 139 |         struct Struct { int x; double y; };
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| 140 |         Struct st, st1, sta[dim], sta1[dim], * stp, * stp1;
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| 141 | 
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| 142 |         // alignment, non-array types
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| 143 |         printf( "\n" );
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| 144 |         enum { Alignment = 128 };
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| 145 | 
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| 146 |         stp = &(*(Struct*)memalign( Alignment, sizeof( *stp ) ) ){ 42, 42.5 }; // C memalign
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| 147 |         assert( (uintptr_t)stp % Alignment == 0 );
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| 148 |         printf( "C   memalign %d %g\n", stp->x, stp->y );
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| 149 |         free( stp );
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| 150 | 
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| 151 |         stp = &(*memalign( Alignment )){ 42, 42.5 };          // CFA memalign
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| 152 |         assert( (uintptr_t)stp % Alignment == 0 );
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| 153 |         printf( "CFA memalign %d %g\n", stp->x, stp->y );
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| 154 |         free( stp );
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| 155 | 
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| 156 |         posix_memalign( (void **)&stp, Alignment, sizeof( *stp ) ); // C posix_memalign
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| 157 |         *stp = (Struct){ 42, 42.5 };
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| 158 |         assert( (uintptr_t)stp % Alignment == 0 );
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| 159 |         printf( "CFA posix_memalign %d %g\n", stp->x, stp->y );
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| 160 |         free( stp );
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| 161 | 
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| 162 |         posix_memalign( &stp, Alignment );                  // CFA posix_memalign
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| 163 |         *stp = (Struct){ 42, 42.5 };
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| 164 |         assert( (uintptr_t)stp % Alignment == 0 );
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| 165 |         printf( "CFA posix_memalign %d %g\n", stp->x, stp->y );
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| 166 |         free( stp );
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| 167 | 
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| 168 |         stp = &(*aligned_alloc( Alignment )){ 42, 42.5 };     // CFA aligned_alloc
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| 169 |         assert( (uintptr_t)stp % Alignment == 0 );
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| 170 |         printf( "CFA aligned_alloc %d %g\n", stp->x, stp->y );
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| 171 |         free( stp );
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| 172 | 
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| 173 |         stp = &(*align_alloc( Alignment )){ 42, 42.5 };       // CFA align_alloc
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| 174 |         assert( (uintptr_t)stp % Alignment == 0 );
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| 175 |         printf( "CFA align_alloc %d %g\n", stp->x, stp->y );
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| 176 |         free( stp );
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| 177 | 
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| 178 |         stp = align_alloc( Alignment, fill );               // CFA memalign, fill
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| 179 |         assert( (uintptr_t)stp % Alignment == 0 );
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| 180 |         printf( "CFA align_alloc fill %#x %a\n", stp->x, stp->y );
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| 181 |         free( stp );
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| 182 | 
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| 183 | 
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| 184 |         // alignment, array types
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| 185 |         printf( "\n" );
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| 186 | 
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| 187 |         stp = align_alloc( Alignment, dim );                // CFA array memalign
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| 188 |         assert( (uintptr_t)stp % Alignment == 0 );
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| 189 |         for ( int i = 0; i < dim; i += 1 ) { stp[i] = (Struct){ 42, 42.5 }; }
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| 190 |         printf( "CFA array align_alloc\n" );
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| 191 |         for ( int i = 0; i < dim; i += 1 ) { printf( "%d %g, ", stp[i].x, stp[i].y ); }
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| 192 |         printf( "\n" );
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| 193 |         free( stp );
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| 194 | 
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| 195 |         stp = align_alloc( Alignment, dim, fill );          // CFA array memalign, fill
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| 196 |         assert( (uintptr_t)stp % Alignment == 0 );
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| 197 |         printf( "CFA array align_alloc, fill\n" );
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| 198 |         for ( int i = 0; i < dim; i += 1 ) { printf( "%#x %a, ", stp[i].x, stp[i].y ); }
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| 199 |         printf( "\n" );
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| 200 |         free( stp );
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| 201 | 
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| 202 | 
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| 203 |         // data, non-array types
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| 204 |         printf( "\n" );
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| 205 | 
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| 206 |         memset( &st, fill );                                // CFA memset, type safe
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| 207 |         printf( "CFA memset %#x %a\n", st.x, st.y );
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| 208 |         memcpy( &st1, &st );                                // CFA memcpy, type safe
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| 209 |         printf( "CFA memcpy %#x %a\n", st1.x, st1.y );
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| 210 | 
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| 211 | 
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| 212 |         // data, array types
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| 213 |         printf( "\n" );
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| 214 | 
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| 215 |         memset( sta, dim, fill );                           // CFA array memset, type safe
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| 216 |         printf( "CFA array memset\n" );
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| 217 |         for ( int i = 0; i < dim; i += 1 ) { printf( "%#x %a, ", sta[i].x, sta[i].y ); }
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| 218 |         printf( "\n" );
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| 219 | 
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| 220 |         memcpy( sta1, sta, dim );                           // CFA array memcpy, type safe
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| 221 |         printf( "CFA memcpy\n" );
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| 222 |         for ( int i = 0; i < dim; i += 1 ) { printf( "%#x %a, ", sta1[i].x, sta1[i].y ); }
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| 223 |         printf( "\n" );
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| 224 | 
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| 225 | 
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| 226 |         // new, non-array types
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| 227 |         printf( "\n" );
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| 228 | 
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| 229 |         stp = new( 42, 42.5 );
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| 230 |         stp1 = new( 42, 42.5 );
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| 231 |         printf( "CFA new initialize\n%d %g %d %g\n", stp->x, stp->y, stp1->x, stp1->y );
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| 232 |         delete( stp, stp1 );
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| 233 | 
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| 234 |         // new, array types
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| 235 |         stp = anew( dim, 42, 42.5 );
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| 236 |         printf( "CFA array new initialize\n" );
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| 237 |         for ( int i = 0; i < dim; i += 1 ) { printf( "%d %g, ", stp[i].x, stp[i].y ); }
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| 238 |         printf( "\n" );
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| 239 |         stp1 = anew( dim, 42, 42.5 );
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| 240 |         for ( int i = 0; i < dim; i += 1 ) { printf( "%d %g, ", stp1[i].x, stp1[i].y ); }
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| 241 |         printf( "\n" );
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| 242 |         adelete( dim, stp, dim, stp1 );
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| 243 | 
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| 244 |         // extras
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| 245 |         printf( "\n" );
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| 246 | 
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| 247 |         float * fp = malloc() + 1;
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| 248 |         printf( "pointer arithmetic %d\n", fp == fp - 1 );
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| 249 |         free( fp - 1 );
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| 250 | 
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| 251 |         p = foo( bar( baz( malloc(), 0 ), 0 ), 0 );
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| 252 |         *p = 0xdeadbeef;
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| 253 |         printf( "CFA deep malloc %#x\n", *p );
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| 254 |         free( p );
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| 255 | 
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| 256 |         stp = malloc();
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| 257 |         printf( "\nSHOULD FAIL\n" );
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| 258 |         p = alloc( stp, dim * sizeof(*stp) );
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| 259 |         p = memset( stp, 10 );
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| 260 |         p = memcpy( &st1, &st );
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| 261 | } // main
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| 262 | 
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| 263 | // Local Variables: //
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| 264 | // tab-width: 4 //
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| 265 | // compile-command: "cfa alloc.c" //
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| 266 | // End: //
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