| 1 | //
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| 2 | // Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2016 University of Waterloo
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| 3 | //
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| 4 | // The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
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| 5 | // file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
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| 6 | //
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| 7 | // rational -- Rational numbers are numbers written as a ratio, i.e., as a fraction, where the numerator (top number)
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| 8 | // and the denominator (bottom number) are whole numbers. When creating and computing with rational numbers, results
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| 9 | // are constantly reduced to keep the numerator and denominator as small as possible.
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| 10 | //
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| 11 | // Author : Peter A. Buhr
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| 12 | // Created On : Wed Apr 6 17:56:25 2016
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| 13 | // Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
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| 14 | // Last Modified On : Wed May 4 14:11:45 2016
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| 15 | // Update Count : 16
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| 16 | //
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| 17 | #ifndef RATIONAL_H
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| 18 | #define RATIONAL_H
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| 19 |
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| 20 | #include "iostream"
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| 21 |
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| 22 | // implementation
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| 23 | struct Rational {
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| 24 | long int numerator, denominator; // invariant: denominator > 0
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| 25 | }; // Rational
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| 26 |
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| 27 | // constants
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| 28 | extern struct Rational 0;
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| 29 | extern struct Rational 1;
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| 30 |
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| 31 | // constructors
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| 32 | void ?{}( Rational * r );
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| 33 | void ?{}( Rational * r, long int n );
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| 34 | void ?{}( Rational * r, long int n, long int d );
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| 35 |
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| 36 | // getter/setter for numerator/denominator
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| 37 | long int numerator( Rational r );
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| 38 | long int numerator( Rational r, long int n );
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| 39 | long int denominator( Rational r );
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| 40 | long int denominator( Rational r, long int d );
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| 41 |
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| 42 | // comparison
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| 43 | int ?==?( Rational l, Rational r );
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| 44 | int ?!=?( Rational l, Rational r );
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| 45 | int ?<?( Rational l, Rational r );
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| 46 | int ?<=?( Rational l, Rational r );
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| 47 | int ?>?( Rational l, Rational r );
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| 48 | int ?>=?( Rational l, Rational r );
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| 49 |
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| 50 | // arithmetic
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| 51 | Rational -?( Rational r );
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| 52 | Rational ?+?( Rational l, Rational r );
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| 53 | Rational ?-?( Rational l, Rational r );
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| 54 | Rational ?*?( Rational l, Rational r );
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| 55 | Rational ?/?( Rational l, Rational r );
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| 56 |
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| 57 | // conversion
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| 58 | double widen( Rational r );
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| 59 | Rational narrow( double f, long int md );
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| 60 |
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| 61 | // I/O
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| 62 | forall( dtype istype | istream( istype ) ) istype * ?|?( istype *, Rational * );
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| 63 | forall( dtype ostype | ostream( ostype ) ) ostype * ?|?( ostype *, Rational );
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| 64 |
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| 65 | #endif // RATIONAL_H
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| 66 |
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| 67 | // Local Variables: //
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| 68 | // mode: c //
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| 69 | // tab-width: 4 //
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| 70 | // End: //
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