1 | // |
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2 | // Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2016 University of Waterloo |
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3 | // |
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4 | // The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the |
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5 | // file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall. |
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6 | // |
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7 | // rational.c -- |
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8 | // |
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9 | // Author : Peter A. Buhr |
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10 | // Created On : Wed Apr 6 17:54:28 2016 |
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11 | // Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr |
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12 | // Last Modified On : Sat Jun 2 09:24:33 2018 |
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13 | // Update Count : 162 |
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14 | // |
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15 | |
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16 | #include "rational" |
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17 | #include "fstream" |
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18 | #include "stdlib" |
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19 | |
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20 | forall( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) ) { |
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21 | // helper routines |
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22 | |
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23 | // Calculate greatest common denominator of two numbers, the first of which may be negative. Used to reduce |
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24 | // rationals. alternative: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_GCD_algorithm |
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25 | static RationalImpl gcd( RationalImpl a, RationalImpl b ) { |
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26 | for ( ;; ) { // Euclid's algorithm |
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27 | RationalImpl r = a % b; |
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28 | if ( r == (RationalImpl){0} ) break; |
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29 | a = b; |
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30 | b = r; |
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31 | } // for |
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32 | return b; |
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33 | } // gcd |
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34 | |
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35 | static RationalImpl simplify( RationalImpl & n, RationalImpl & d ) { |
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36 | if ( d == (RationalImpl){0} ) { |
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37 | serr | "Invalid rational number construction: denominator cannot be equal to 0." | endl; |
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38 | exit( EXIT_FAILURE ); |
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39 | } // exit |
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40 | if ( d < (RationalImpl){0} ) { d = -d; n = -n; } // move sign to numerator |
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41 | return gcd( abs( n ), d ); // simplify |
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42 | } // Rationalnumber::simplify |
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43 | |
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44 | // constructors |
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45 | |
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46 | void ?{}( Rational(RationalImpl) & r ) { |
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47 | r{ (RationalImpl){0}, (RationalImpl){1} }; |
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48 | } // rational |
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49 | |
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50 | void ?{}( Rational(RationalImpl) & r, RationalImpl n ) { |
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51 | r{ n, (RationalImpl){1} }; |
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52 | } // rational |
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53 | |
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54 | void ?{}( Rational(RationalImpl) & r, RationalImpl n, RationalImpl d ) { |
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55 | RationalImpl t = simplify( n, d ); // simplify |
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56 | r.numerator = n / t; |
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57 | r.denominator = d / t; |
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58 | } // rational |
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59 | |
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60 | |
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61 | // getter for numerator/denominator |
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62 | |
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63 | RationalImpl numerator( Rational(RationalImpl) r ) { |
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64 | return r.numerator; |
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65 | } // numerator |
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66 | |
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67 | RationalImpl denominator( Rational(RationalImpl) r ) { |
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68 | return r.denominator; |
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69 | } // denominator |
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70 | |
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71 | [ RationalImpl, RationalImpl ] ?=?( & [ RationalImpl, RationalImpl ] dest, Rational(RationalImpl) src ) { |
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72 | return dest = src.[ numerator, denominator ]; |
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73 | } // ?=? |
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74 | |
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75 | // setter for numerator/denominator |
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76 | |
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77 | RationalImpl numerator( Rational(RationalImpl) r, RationalImpl n ) { |
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78 | RationalImpl prev = r.numerator; |
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79 | RationalImpl t = gcd( abs( n ), r.denominator ); // simplify |
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80 | r.numerator = n / t; |
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81 | r.denominator = r.denominator / t; |
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82 | return prev; |
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83 | } // numerator |
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84 | |
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85 | RationalImpl denominator( Rational(RationalImpl) r, RationalImpl d ) { |
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86 | RationalImpl prev = r.denominator; |
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87 | RationalImpl t = simplify( r.numerator, d ); // simplify |
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88 | r.numerator = r.numerator / t; |
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89 | r.denominator = d / t; |
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90 | return prev; |
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91 | } // denominator |
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92 | |
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93 | // comparison |
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94 | |
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95 | int ?==?( Rational(RationalImpl) l, Rational(RationalImpl) r ) { |
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96 | return l.numerator * r.denominator == l.denominator * r.numerator; |
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97 | } // ?==? |
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98 | |
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99 | int ?!=?( Rational(RationalImpl) l, Rational(RationalImpl) r ) { |
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100 | return ! ( l == r ); |
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101 | } // ?!=? |
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102 | |
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103 | int ?<?( Rational(RationalImpl) l, Rational(RationalImpl) r ) { |
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104 | return l.numerator * r.denominator < l.denominator * r.numerator; |
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105 | } // ?<? |
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106 | |
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107 | int ?<=?( Rational(RationalImpl) l, Rational(RationalImpl) r ) { |
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108 | return l.numerator * r.denominator <= l.denominator * r.numerator; |
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109 | } // ?<=? |
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110 | |
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111 | int ?>?( Rational(RationalImpl) l, Rational(RationalImpl) r ) { |
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112 | return ! ( l <= r ); |
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113 | } // ?>? |
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114 | |
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115 | int ?>=?( Rational(RationalImpl) l, Rational(RationalImpl) r ) { |
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116 | return ! ( l < r ); |
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117 | } // ?>=? |
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118 | |
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119 | // arithmetic |
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120 | |
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121 | Rational(RationalImpl) +?( Rational(RationalImpl) r ) { |
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122 | Rational(RationalImpl) t = { r.numerator, r.denominator }; |
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123 | return t; |
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124 | } // +? |
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125 | |
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126 | Rational(RationalImpl) -?( Rational(RationalImpl) r ) { |
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127 | Rational(RationalImpl) t = { -r.numerator, r.denominator }; |
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128 | return t; |
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129 | } // -? |
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130 | |
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131 | Rational(RationalImpl) ?+?( Rational(RationalImpl) l, Rational(RationalImpl) r ) { |
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132 | if ( l.denominator == r.denominator ) { // special case |
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133 | Rational(RationalImpl) t = { l.numerator + r.numerator, l.denominator }; |
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134 | return t; |
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135 | } else { |
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136 | Rational(RationalImpl) t = { l.numerator * r.denominator + l.denominator * r.numerator, l.denominator * r.denominator }; |
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137 | return t; |
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138 | } // if |
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139 | } // ?+? |
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140 | |
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141 | Rational(RationalImpl) ?-?( Rational(RationalImpl) l, Rational(RationalImpl) r ) { |
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142 | if ( l.denominator == r.denominator ) { // special case |
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143 | Rational(RationalImpl) t = { l.numerator - r.numerator, l.denominator }; |
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144 | return t; |
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145 | } else { |
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146 | Rational(RationalImpl) t = { l.numerator * r.denominator - l.denominator * r.numerator, l.denominator * r.denominator }; |
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147 | return t; |
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148 | } // if |
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149 | } // ?-? |
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150 | |
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151 | Rational(RationalImpl) ?*?( Rational(RationalImpl) l, Rational(RationalImpl) r ) { |
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152 | Rational(RationalImpl) t = { l.numerator * r.numerator, l.denominator * r.denominator }; |
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153 | return t; |
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154 | } // ?*? |
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155 | |
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156 | Rational(RationalImpl) ?/?( Rational(RationalImpl) l, Rational(RationalImpl) r ) { |
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157 | if ( r.numerator < (RationalImpl){0} ) { |
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158 | r.numerator = -r.numerator; |
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159 | r.denominator = -r.denominator; |
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160 | } // if |
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161 | Rational(RationalImpl) t = { l.numerator * r.denominator, l.denominator * r.numerator }; |
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162 | return t; |
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163 | } // ?/? |
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164 | |
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165 | // I/O |
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166 | |
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167 | forall( dtype istype | istream( istype ) | { istype & ?|?( istype &, RationalImpl & ); } ) |
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168 | istype & ?|?( istype & is, Rational(RationalImpl) & r ) { |
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169 | RationalImpl t; |
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170 | is | r.numerator | r.denominator; |
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171 | t = simplify( r.numerator, r.denominator ); |
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172 | r.numerator /= t; |
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173 | r.denominator /= t; |
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174 | return is; |
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175 | } // ?|? |
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176 | |
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177 | forall( dtype ostype | ostream( ostype ) | { ostype & ?|?( ostype &, RationalImpl ); } ) |
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178 | ostype & ?|?( ostype & os, Rational(RationalImpl ) r ) { |
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179 | return os | r.numerator | '/' | r.denominator; |
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180 | } // ?|? |
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181 | } // distribution |
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182 | |
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183 | // conversion |
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184 | |
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185 | forall( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) | { double convert( RationalImpl ); } ) |
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186 | double widen( Rational(RationalImpl) r ) { |
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187 | return convert( r.numerator ) / convert( r.denominator ); |
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188 | } // widen |
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189 | |
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190 | forall( otype RationalImpl | arithmetic( RationalImpl ) | { double convert( RationalImpl ); RationalImpl convert( double ); } ) |
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191 | Rational(RationalImpl) narrow( double f, RationalImpl md ) { |
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192 | // http://www.ics.uci.edu/~eppstein/numth/frap.c |
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193 | if ( md <= (RationalImpl){1} ) { // maximum fractional digits too small? |
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194 | return (Rational(RationalImpl)){ convert( f ), (RationalImpl){1}}; // truncate fraction |
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195 | } // if |
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196 | |
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197 | // continued fraction coefficients |
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198 | RationalImpl m00 = {1}, m11 = { 1 }, m01 = { 0 }, m10 = { 0 }; |
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199 | RationalImpl ai, t; |
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200 | |
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201 | // find terms until denom gets too big |
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202 | for ( ;; ) { |
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203 | ai = convert( f ); |
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204 | if ( ! (m10 * ai + m11 <= md) ) break; |
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205 | t = m00 * ai + m01; |
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206 | m01 = m00; |
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207 | m00 = t; |
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208 | t = m10 * ai + m11; |
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209 | m11 = m10; |
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210 | m10 = t; |
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211 | double temp = convert( ai ); |
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212 | if ( f == temp ) break; // prevent division by zero |
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213 | f = 1 / (f - temp); |
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214 | if ( f > (double)0x7FFFFFFF ) break; // representation failure |
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215 | } // for |
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216 | return (Rational(RationalImpl)){ m00, m10 }; |
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217 | } // narrow |
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218 | |
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219 | // Local Variables: // |
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220 | // tab-width: 4 // |
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221 | // End: // |
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