source: src/libcfa/interpose.c@ 53217c1

//
// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2016 University of Waterloo
//
// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
//
// interpose.c --
//
// Author           : Thierry Delisle
// Created On       : Wed Mar 29 16:10:31 2017
// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
// Last Modified On : Tue Feb  6 17:57:56 2018
// Update Count     : 49
//

#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stddef.h>

extern "C" {
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define __USE_GNU
#include <signal.h>
#undef __USE_GNU
#include <execinfo.h>
}

#include "bits/debug.h"
#include "bits/defs.h"
#include "bits/signal.h"
#include "startup.h"

typedef void (*generic_fptr_t)(void);
generic_fptr_t interpose_symbol( const char* symbol, const char *version ) {
        const char * error;

        static void * library;
        if ( ! library ) {
                #if defined( RTLD_NEXT )
                        library = RTLD_NEXT;
                #else
                        // missing RTLD_NEXT => must hard-code library name, assuming libstdc++
                        library = dlopen( "libc.so.6", RTLD_LAZY );
                        error = dlerror();
                        if ( error ) {
                                abortf( "interpose_symbol : failed to open libc, %s\n", error );
                        }
                #endif
        } // if

        union { generic_fptr_t fptr; void* ptr; } originalFunc;

        #if defined( _GNU_SOURCE )
                if ( version ) {
                        originalFunc.ptr = dlvsym( library, symbol, version );
                } else {
                        originalFunc.ptr = dlsym( library, symbol );
                }
        #else
                originalFunc.ptr = dlsym( library, symbol );
        #endif // _GNU_SOURCE

        error = dlerror();
        if ( error ) abortf( "interpose_symbol : internal error, %s\n", error );

        return originalFunc.fptr;
}


__typeof__( exit ) libc_exit __attribute__(( noreturn ));
__typeof__( abort ) libc_abort __attribute__(( noreturn ));

forall(dtype T)
static inline void assign_ptr( T** symbol_ptr, const char * symbol_name, const char * version) {
        union {
                generic_fptr_t gp;
                T* tp;
        } u;

        u.gp = interpose_symbol( symbol_name, version );

        *symbol_ptr = u.tp;
}

#define INIT_REALRTN( x, ver ) assign_ptr( (void**)&libc_##x, #x, ver)

void sigHandler_segv ( __CFA_SIGPARMS__ );
void sigHandler_ill  ( __CFA_SIGPARMS__ );
void sigHandler_fpe  ( __CFA_SIGPARMS__ );
void sigHandler_abort( __CFA_SIGPARMS__ );

extern "C" {
        void __cfaabi_interpose_startup(void)  __attribute__(( constructor( STARTUP_PRIORITY_CORE ) ));
        void __cfaabi_interpose_startup( void ) {
                const char *version = NULL;

                INIT_REALRTN( abort, version );
                INIT_REALRTN( exit, version );

                __cfaabi_sigaction( SIGSEGV, sigHandler_segv , SA_SIGINFO ); // Failure handler
                __cfaabi_sigaction( SIGBUS , sigHandler_segv , SA_SIGINFO ); // Failure handler
                __cfaabi_sigaction( SIGILL , sigHandler_ill  , SA_SIGINFO ); // Failure handler
                __cfaabi_sigaction( SIGFPE , sigHandler_fpe  , SA_SIGINFO ); // Failure handler
                __cfaabi_sigaction( SIGABRT, sigHandler_abort, SA_SIGINFO ); // Failure handler
        }
}

//=============================================================================================
// Terminating Signals logic
//=============================================================================================

extern "C" {
        void abort( void ) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__, __leaf__, __noreturn__)) {
                abortf( NULL );
        }

        void exit( int __status ) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__, __leaf__, __noreturn__)) {
                libc_exit(__status);
        }
}

void abort( const char fmt[], ... ) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__, __leaf__, __noreturn__)) {
        va_list argp;
        va_start( argp, fmt );
        abortf( fmt, argp );
        va_end( argp );
}

void * kernel_abort    ( void ) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__, __leaf__, __weak__)) { return NULL; }
void   kernel_abort_msg( void * data, char * buffer, int size ) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__, __leaf__, __weak__)) {}
int kernel_abort_lastframe( void ) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__, __leaf__, __weak__)) { return 4; }

enum { abort_text_size = 1024 };
static char abort_text[ abort_text_size ];
static int abort_lastframe;

extern "C" {
        void abortf( const char fmt[], ... ) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__, __leaf__, __noreturn__)) {
                void * kernel_data = kernel_abort();                    // must be done here to lock down kernel
                int len;

                abort_lastframe = kernel_abort_lastframe();
                len = snprintf( abort_text, abort_text_size, "Cforall Runtime error (UNIX pid:%ld) ", (long int)getpid() ); // use UNIX pid (versus getPid)
                __cfaabi_dbg_bits_write( abort_text, len );

                if ( fmt ) {
                        va_list args;
                        va_start( args, fmt );

                        len = vsnprintf( abort_text, abort_text_size, fmt, args );
                        va_end( args );
                        __cfaabi_dbg_bits_write( abort_text, len );

                        if ( fmt[strlen( fmt ) - 1] != '\n' ) {         // add optional newline if missing at the end of the format text
                                __cfaabi_dbg_bits_write( "\n", 1 );
                        }
                }

                kernel_abort_msg( kernel_data, abort_text, abort_text_size );
                libc_abort();
        }
}

static void __cfaabi_backtrace() {
        enum {
                Frames = 50,                                                                    // maximum number of stack frames
                Start = 8,                                                                              // skip first N stack frames
        };

        void * array[Frames];
        size_t size = backtrace( array, Frames );
        char ** messages = backtrace_symbols( array, size );

        // find executable name
        *index( messages[0], '(' ) = '\0';
        __cfaabi_dbg_bits_print_nolock( "Stack back trace for: %s\n", messages[0]);

        for ( int i = Start; i < size - abort_lastframe && messages != NULL; i += 1 ) {
                char * name = NULL, * offset_begin = NULL, * offset_end = NULL;

                for ( char * p = messages[i]; *p; ++p ) {
                        //__cfaabi_dbg_bits_print_nolock( "X %s\n", p);
                        // find parantheses and +offset
                        if ( *p == '(' ) {
                                name = p;
                        }
                        else if ( *p == '+' ) {
                                offset_begin = p;
                        }
                        else if ( *p == ')' ) {
                                offset_end = p;
                                break;
                        }
                }

                // if line contains symbol print it
                int frameNo = i - Start;
                if ( name && offset_begin && offset_end && name < offset_begin ) {
                        // delimit strings
                        *name++ = '\0';
                        *offset_begin++ = '\0';
                        *offset_end++ = '\0';

                        __cfaabi_dbg_bits_print_nolock( "(%i) %s : %s + %s %s\n", frameNo, messages[i], name, offset_begin, offset_end);
                }
                // otherwise, print the whole line
                else {
                        __cfaabi_dbg_bits_print_nolock( "(%i) %s\n", frameNo, messages[i] );
                }
        }
        free( messages );
}

void sigHandler_segv( __CFA_SIGPARMS__ ) {
        abortf( "Attempt to address location %p\n"
                        "Possible cause is reading outside the address space or writing to a protected area within the address space with an invalid pointer or subscript.\n",
                        sfp->si_addr );
}

void sigHandler_ill( __CFA_SIGPARMS__ ) {
        abortf( "Attempt to execute code at location %p.\n"
                        "Possible cause is stack corruption.\n",
                        sfp->si_addr );
}

void sigHandler_fpe( __CFA_SIGPARMS__ ) {
        const char * msg;

        switch ( sfp->si_code ) {
          case FPE_INTDIV:
          case FPE_FLTDIV: msg = "divide by zero"; break;
          case FPE_FLTOVF: msg = "overflow"; break;
          case FPE_FLTUND: msg = "underflow"; break;
          case FPE_FLTRES: msg = "inexact result"; break;
          case FPE_FLTINV: msg = "invalid operation"; break;
          default: msg = "unknown";
        } // switch
        abortf( "Floating point error.\n"
                        "Cause is %s.\n", msg );
}

void sigHandler_abort( __CFA_SIGPARMS__ ) {
        __cfaabi_backtrace();

        // reset default signal handler
        __cfaabi_sigdefault( SIGABRT );

        raise( SIGABRT );
}

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