source: src/libcfa/exception.c @ dab7ac7

ADTaaron-thesisarm-ehast-experimentalcleanup-dtorsdeferred_resndemanglerenumforall-pointer-decayjacob/cs343-translationjenkins-sandboxnew-astnew-ast-unique-exprnew-envno_listpersistent-indexerpthread-emulationqualifiedEnumresolv-newwith_gc
Last change on this file since dab7ac7 was 38ac6ec, checked in by Andrew Beach <ajbeach@…>, 7 years ago

Fixed some names that had drifted from terminate/resume.

  • Property mode set to 100644
File size: 13.7 KB
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1//
2// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2016 University of Waterloo
3//
4// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
5// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
6//
7// exception.c --
8//
9// Author           : Andrew Beach
10// Created On       : Mon Jun 26 15:13:00 2017
11// Last Modified By : Andrew Beach
12// Last Modified On : Tus Jul 11 16:36:00 2017
13// Update Count     : 1
14//
15
16#include "exception.h"
17
18// Implementation of the secret header.
19
20#include <stdlib.h>
21#include <stdio.h>
22#include <unwind.h>
23
24#include "lsda.h"
25
26// Temperary global exception context. Does not work with concurency.
27struct shared_stack_t {
28    struct __cfaehm__try_resume_node * top_resume;
29    struct __cfaehm__try_resume_node * current_resume;
30
31    exception current_exception;
32    int current_handler_index;
33} shared_stack = {NULL, NULL, 0, 0};
34
35
36
37// This macro should be the only thing that needs to change across machines.
38// Used in the personality function, way down in termination.
39// struct _Unwind_Context * -> _Unwind_Reason_Code(*)(exception *)
40#define MATCHER_FROM_CONTEXT(ptr_to_context) \
41        (*(_Unwind_Reason_Code(**)(exception*))(_Unwind_GetCFA(ptr_to_context) + 8))
42
43
44// RESUMPTION ================================================================
45
46void __cfaehm__throw_resume(exception * except) {
47
48        // DEBUG
49        printf("Throwing resumption exception %d\n", *except);
50
51        struct __cfaehm__try_resume_node * original_head = shared_stack.current_resume;
52        struct __cfaehm__try_resume_node * current =
53                (original_head) ? original_head->next : shared_stack.top_resume;
54
55        for ( ; current ; current = current->next) {
56                shared_stack.current_resume = current;
57                if (current->handler(except)) {
58                        shared_stack.current_resume = original_head;
59                        return;
60                }
61        }
62
63        printf("Unhandled exception %d\n", *except);
64        shared_stack.current_resume = original_head;
65
66        // Fall back to termination:
67        __cfaehm__throw_terminate(except);
68        // TODO: Default handler for resumption.
69}
70
71/* Do we control where exceptions get thrown even with concurency?
72 * If not these are not quite thread safe, the cleanup hook has to be added
73 * after the node is built but before it is made the top node.
74 */
75void __cfaehm__try_resume_setup(struct __cfaehm__try_resume_node * node,
76                        int (*handler)(exception * except)) {
77        node->next = shared_stack.top_resume;
78        node->handler = handler;
79        shared_stack.top_resume = node;
80}
81
82void __cfaehm__try_resume_cleanup(struct __cfaehm__try_resume_node * node) {
83        shared_stack.top_resume = node->next;
84}
85
86
87// TERMINATION ===============================================================
88
89// Requires -fexceptions to work.
90
91// Global which defines the current exception
92// Currently an int just to make matching easier
93//int this_exception; (became shared_stack.current_exception)
94
95// We need a piece of storage to raise the exception
96struct _Unwind_Exception this_exception_storage;
97
98// Function needed by force unwind
99// It basically says to unwind the whole stack and then exit when we reach the end of the stack
100static _Unwind_Reason_Code _Stop_Fn(
101                int version,
102                _Unwind_Action actions,
103                _Unwind_Exception_Class exceptionClass,
104                struct _Unwind_Exception * unwind_exception,
105                struct _Unwind_Context * context,
106                void * some_param) {
107        if( actions & _UA_END_OF_STACK  ) exit(1);
108        if( actions & _UA_CLEANUP_PHASE ) return _URC_NO_REASON;
109
110        return _URC_FATAL_PHASE2_ERROR;
111}
112
113void __cfaehm__throw_terminate( exception * val ) {
114        // Store the current exception
115        shared_stack.current_exception = *val;
116
117        // DEBUG
118        printf("Throwing termination exception %d\n", *val);
119
120        // Call stdlibc to raise the exception
121        _Unwind_Reason_Code ret = _Unwind_RaiseException( &this_exception_storage );
122
123        // If we reach here it means something happened
124        // For resumption to work we need to find a way to return back to here
125        // Most of them will probably boil down to setting a global flag and making the phase 1 either stop or fail.
126        // Causing an error on purpose may help avoiding unnecessary work but it might have some weird side effects.
127        // If we just pretend no handler was found that would work but may be expensive for no reason since we will always
128        // search the whole stack
129
130        if( ret == _URC_END_OF_STACK ) {
131                // No proper handler was found
132                // This can be handled in several way
133                // C++ calls std::terminate
134                // Here we force unwind the stack, basically raising a cancellation
135                printf("Uncaught exception %p\n", &this_exception_storage);
136
137                ret = _Unwind_ForcedUnwind( &this_exception_storage, _Stop_Fn, (void*)0x22 );
138                printf("UNWIND ERROR %d after force unwind\n", ret);
139                abort();
140        }
141
142        // We did not simply reach the end of the stack without finding a handler,
143        // Something wen't wrong
144        printf("UNWIND ERROR %d after raise exception\n", ret);
145        abort();
146}
147
148// Nesting this the other way would probably be faster.
149void __cfaehm__rethrow_terminate(void) {
150        // DEBUG
151        printf("Rethrowing termination exception\n");
152
153        __cfaehm__throw_terminate(&shared_stack.current_exception);
154}
155
156// This is our personality routine
157// For every stack frame anotated with ".cfi_personality 0x3,__gcfa_personality_v0"
158// This function will be called twice when unwinding
159// Once in the search phased and once in the cleanup phase
160_Unwind_Reason_Code __gcfa_personality_v0 (
161                int version, _Unwind_Action actions, unsigned long long exceptionClass,
162                struct _Unwind_Exception* unwind_exception,
163                struct _Unwind_Context* context)
164{
165
166        // DEBUG
167        //printf("CFA: 0x%lx\n", _Unwind_GetCFA(context));
168        printf("Personality function (%d, %x, %llu, %p, %p):", version, actions, exceptionClass, unwind_exception, context);
169
170        // If we've reached the end of the stack then there is nothing much we can do...
171        if( actions & _UA_END_OF_STACK ) return _URC_END_OF_STACK;
172
173        // DEBUG
174        if (actions & _UA_SEARCH_PHASE) {
175                printf(" lookup phase");
176        }
177        // DEBUG
178        else if (actions & _UA_CLEANUP_PHASE) {
179                printf(" cleanup phase");
180        }
181        // Just in case, probably can't actually happen
182        else {
183                printf(" error\n");
184                return _URC_FATAL_PHASE1_ERROR;
185        }
186
187        // Get a pointer to the language specific data from which we will read what we need
188        const unsigned char * lsd = (const unsigned char*) _Unwind_GetLanguageSpecificData( context );
189
190        if( !lsd ) {    //Nothing to do, keep unwinding
191                printf(" no LSD");
192                goto UNWIND;
193        }
194
195        // Get the instuction pointer and a reading pointer into the exception table
196        lsda_header_info lsd_info;
197        const unsigned char * cur_ptr = parse_lsda_header( context, lsd, &lsd_info);
198        _Unwind_Ptr instruction_ptr = _Unwind_GetIP( context );
199
200        // Linearly search the table for stuff to do
201        while( cur_ptr < lsd_info.action_table ) {
202                _Unwind_Ptr callsite_start;
203                _Unwind_Ptr callsite_len;
204                _Unwind_Ptr callsite_landing_pad;
205                _uleb128_t  callsite_action;
206
207                // Decode the common stuff we have in here
208                cur_ptr = read_encoded_value (0, lsd_info.call_site_encoding, cur_ptr, &callsite_start);
209                cur_ptr = read_encoded_value (0, lsd_info.call_site_encoding, cur_ptr, &callsite_len);
210                cur_ptr = read_encoded_value (0, lsd_info.call_site_encoding, cur_ptr, &callsite_landing_pad);
211                cur_ptr = read_uleb128 (cur_ptr, &callsite_action);
212
213                // Have we reach the correct frame info yet?
214                if( lsd_info.Start + callsite_start + callsite_len < instruction_ptr ) {
215                        //DEBUG BEGIN
216                        void * ls = (void*)lsd_info.Start;
217                        void * cs = (void*)callsite_start;
218                        void * cl = (void*)callsite_len;
219                        void * bp = (void*)lsd_info.Start + callsite_start;
220                        void * ep = (void*)lsd_info.Start + callsite_start + callsite_len;
221                        void * ip = (void*)instruction_ptr;
222                        printf("\nfound %p - %p (%p, %p, %p), looking for %p\n", bp, ep, ls, cs, cl, ip);
223                        //DEBUG END
224                        continue;
225                }
226
227                // Have we gone too far
228                if( lsd_info.Start + callsite_start > instruction_ptr ) {
229                        printf(" gone too far");
230                        break;
231                }
232
233                // Something to do?
234                if( callsite_landing_pad ) {
235                        // Which phase are we in
236                        if (actions & _UA_SEARCH_PHASE) {
237                                // Search phase, this means we probably found a potential handler and must check if it is a match
238
239                                // If we have arbitrarily decided that 0 means nothing to do and 1 means there is a potential handler
240                                // This doesn't seem to conflict the gcc default behavior
241                                if (callsite_action != 0) {
242                                        // Now we want to run some code to see if the handler matches
243                                        // This is the tricky part where we want to the power to run arbitrary code
244                                        // However, generating a new exception table entry and try routine every time
245                                        // is way more expansive than we might like
246                                        // The information we have is :
247                                        //  - The GR (Series of registers)
248                                        //    GR1=GP Global Pointer of frame ref by context
249                                        //  - The instruction pointer
250                                        //  - The instruction pointer info (???)
251                                        //  - The CFA (Canonical Frame Address)
252                                        //  - The BSP (Probably the base stack pointer)
253
254
255                                        // The current apprach uses one exception table entry per try block
256                                        _uleb128_t imatcher;
257                                        // Get the relative offset to the
258                                        cur_ptr = read_uleb128 (cur_ptr, &imatcher);
259
260                                        // Get a function pointer from the relative offset and call it
261                                        // _Unwind_Reason_Code (*matcher)() = (_Unwind_Reason_Code (*)())lsd_info.LPStart + imatcher;                                   
262
263                                        _Unwind_Reason_Code (*matcher)(exception *) =
264                                                MATCHER_FROM_CONTEXT(context);
265                                        int index = matcher(&shared_stack.current_exception);
266                                        _Unwind_Reason_Code ret = (0 == index)
267                                                ? _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND : _URC_HANDLER_FOUND;
268                                        shared_stack.current_handler_index = index;
269
270                                        // Based on the return value, check if we matched the exception
271                                        if( ret == _URC_HANDLER_FOUND) printf(" handler found\n");
272                                        else printf(" no handler\n");
273                                        return ret;
274                                }
275
276                                // This is only a cleanup handler, ignore it
277                                printf(" no action");
278                        }
279                        else if (actions & _UA_CLEANUP_PHASE) {
280
281                                if( (callsite_action != 0) && !(actions & _UA_HANDLER_FRAME) ){
282                                        // If this is a potential exception handler
283                                        // but not the one that matched the exception in the seach phase,
284                                        // just ignore it
285                                        goto UNWIND;
286                                }
287
288                                // We need to run some clean-up or a handler
289                                // These statment do the right thing but I don't know any specifics at all
290                                _Unwind_SetGR( context, __builtin_eh_return_data_regno(0), (_Unwind_Ptr) unwind_exception );
291                                _Unwind_SetGR( context, __builtin_eh_return_data_regno(1), 0 );
292
293                                // I assume this sets the instruction pointer to the adress of the landing pad
294                                // It doesn't actually set it, it only state the value that needs to be set once we return _URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT
295                                _Unwind_SetIP( context, lsd_info.LPStart + callsite_landing_pad );
296
297                                // DEBUG
298                                printf(" action\n");
299
300                                // Return have some action to run
301                                return _URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT;
302                        }
303                }
304
305                // Nothing to do, move along
306                printf(" no landing pad");
307        }
308        // No handling found
309        printf(" table end reached\n");
310
311        // DEBUG
312        UNWIND:
313        printf(" unwind\n");
314
315        // Keep unwinding the stack
316        return _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND;
317}
318
319// Try statements are hoisted out see comments for details
320// With this could probably be unique and simply linked from
321// libcfa but there is one problem left, see the exception table
322// for details
323__attribute__((noinline))
324void __cfaehm__try_terminate(void (*try_block)(),
325                void (*catch_block)(int index, exception * except),
326                __attribute__((unused)) int (*match_block)(exception * except)) {
327        //! volatile int xy = 0;
328        //! printf("%p %p %p %p\n", &try_block, &catch_block, &match_block, &xy);
329
330        // Setup statments
331        // These 2 statments won't actually result in any code,
332        // they only setup global tables.
333        // However, they clobber gcc cancellation support from gcc.
334        // We can replace the personality routine but replacing the exception
335        // table gcc generates is not really doable, it generates labels based
336        // on how the assembly works.
337        // Setup the personality routine
338        asm volatile (".cfi_personality 0x3,__gcfa_personality_v0");
339        // Setup the exception table
340        asm volatile (".cfi_lsda 0x3, .LLSDACFA2");
341
342        // Label which defines the start of the area for which the handler is setup
343        asm volatile (".TRYSTART:");
344
345        // The actual statements of the try blocks
346        try_block();
347
348        // asm statement to prevent deadcode removal
349        asm volatile goto ("" : : : : CATCH );
350
351        // Normal return
352        return;
353
354        // Exceptionnal path
355        CATCH : __attribute__(( unused ));
356        // Label which defines the end of the area for which the handler is setup
357        asm volatile (".TRYEND:");
358        // Label which defines the start of the exception landing pad
359        // basically what will be called when the exception is caught
360        // Note, if multiple handlers are given, the multiplexing should be done
361        // by the generated code, not the exception runtime
362        asm volatile (".CATCH:");
363
364        // Exception handler
365        catch_block(shared_stack.current_handler_index,
366                    &shared_stack.current_exception);
367}
368
369// Exception table data we need to generate
370// While this is almost generic, the custom data refers to
371// foo_try_match try match, which is no way generic
372// Some more works need to be done if we want to have a single
373// call to the try routine
374asm (
375        //HEADER
376        ".LFECFA1:\n"
377        "       .globl  __gcfa_personality_v0\n"
378        "       .section        .gcc_except_table,\"a\",@progbits\n"
379        ".LLSDACFA2:\n"                                                 //TABLE header
380        "       .byte   0xff\n"
381        "       .byte   0xff\n"
382        "       .byte   0x1\n"
383        "       .uleb128 .LLSDACSECFA2-.LLSDACSBCFA2\n"         // BODY length
384        // Body uses language specific data and therefore could be modified arbitrarily
385        ".LLSDACSBCFA2:\n"                                              // BODY start
386        "       .uleb128 .TRYSTART-__cfaehm__try_terminate\n"           // Handled area start  (relative to start of function)
387        "       .uleb128 .TRYEND-.TRYSTART\n"                           // Handled area length
388        "       .uleb128 .CATCH-__cfaehm__try_terminate\n"                              // Hanlder landing pad adress  (relative to start of function)
389        "       .uleb128 1\n"                                           // Action code, gcc seems to use always 0
390        ".LLSDACSECFA2:\n"                                              // BODY end
391        "       .text\n"                                                        // TABLE footer
392        "       .size   __cfaehm__try_terminate, .-__cfaehm__try_terminate\n"
393        "       .ident  \"GCC: (Ubuntu 6.2.0-3ubuntu11~16.04) 6.2.0 20160901\"\n"
394//      "       .section        .note.GNU-stack,\"x\",@progbits\n"
395);
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