1 | // -*- Mode: CFA -*-
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2 | //
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3 | // Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2016 University of Waterloo
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4 | //
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5 | // The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
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6 | // file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
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7 | //
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8 | // signal.c --
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9 | //
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10 | // Author : Thierry Delisle
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11 | // Created On : Mon Jun 5 14:20:42 2017
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12 | // Last Modified By : Thierry Delisle
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13 | // Last Modified On : --
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14 | // Update Count : 0
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15 | //
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16 |
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17 | #include "libhdr.h"
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18 | #include "preemption.h"
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19 |
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20 | extern "C" {
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21 | #include <errno.h>
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22 | #include <execinfo.h>
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23 | #define __USE_GNU
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24 | #include <signal.h>
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25 | #undef __USE_GNU
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26 | #include <stdio.h>
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27 | #include <string.h>
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28 | #include <unistd.h>
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29 | }
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30 |
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31 |
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32 | #ifdef __USE_STREAM__
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33 | #include "fstream"
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34 | #endif
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35 |
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36 | #define __CFA_DEFAULT_PREEMPTION__ 10000
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37 |
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38 | __attribute__((weak)) unsigned int default_preemption() {
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39 | return __CFA_DEFAULT_PREEMPTION__;
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40 | }
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41 |
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42 | #define __CFA_SIGCXT__ ucontext_t *
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43 | #define __CFA_SIGPARMS__ __attribute__((unused)) int sig, __attribute__((unused)) siginfo_t *sfp, __attribute__((unused)) __CFA_SIGCXT__ cxt
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44 |
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45 | static void preempt( processor * this );
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46 | static void timeout( thread_desc * this );
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47 |
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48 | void sigHandler_ctxSwitch( __CFA_SIGPARMS__ );
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49 | void sigHandler_alarm ( __CFA_SIGPARMS__ );
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50 | void sigHandler_segv ( __CFA_SIGPARMS__ );
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51 | void sigHandler_abort ( __CFA_SIGPARMS__ );
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52 |
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53 | static void __kernel_sigaction( int sig, void (*handler)(__CFA_SIGPARMS__), int flags );
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54 | LIB_DEBUG_DO( bool validate( alarm_list_t * this ); )
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55 |
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56 | #ifdef __x86_64__
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57 | #define CFA_REG_IP REG_RIP
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58 | #else
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59 | #define CFA_REG_IP REG_EIP
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60 | #endif
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61 |
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62 |
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63 | //=============================================================================================
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64 | // Kernel Preemption logic
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65 | //=============================================================================================
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66 |
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67 | void tick_preemption() {
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68 | alarm_list_t * alarms = &systemProcessor->alarms;
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69 | __cfa_time_t currtime = __kernel_get_time();
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70 |
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71 | // LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_BUFFER_DECL( STDERR_FILENO, "Ticking preemption @ %llu\n", currtime );
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72 | while( alarms->head && alarms->head->alarm < currtime ) {
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73 | alarm_node_t * node = pop(alarms);
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74 | // LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_BUFFER_LOCAL( STDERR_FILENO, "Ticking %p\n", node );
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75 |
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76 | if( node->kernel_alarm ) {
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77 | preempt( node->proc );
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78 | }
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79 | else {
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80 | timeout( node->thrd );
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81 | }
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82 |
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83 | verify( validate( alarms ) );
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84 |
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85 | __cfa_time_t period = node->period;
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86 | if( period > 0 ) {
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87 | node->alarm = currtime + period;
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88 | // LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_BUFFER_LOCAL( STDERR_FILENO, "Reinsert %p @ %llu (%llu + %llu)\n", node, node->alarm, currtime, period );
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89 | insert( alarms, node );
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90 | }
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91 | else {
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92 | node->set = false;
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93 | }
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94 | }
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95 |
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96 | if( alarms->head ) {
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97 | __kernel_set_timer( alarms->head->alarm - currtime );
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98 | }
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99 |
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100 | verify( validate( alarms ) );
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101 | // LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_BUFFER_LOCAL( STDERR_FILENO, "Ticking preemption done\n" );
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102 | }
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103 |
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104 | void update_preemption( processor * this, __cfa_time_t duration ) {
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105 | LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_BUFFER_DECL( STDERR_FILENO, "Processor : %p updating preemption to %llu\n", this, duration );
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106 |
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107 | alarm_node_t * alarm = this->preemption_alarm;
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108 | duration *= 1000;
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109 |
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110 | // Alarms need to be enabled
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111 | if ( duration > 0 && !alarm->set ) {
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112 | alarm->alarm = __kernel_get_time() + duration;
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113 | alarm->period = duration;
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114 | register_self( alarm );
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115 | }
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116 | // Zero duraction but alarm is set
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117 | else if ( duration == 0 && alarm->set ) {
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118 | unregister_self( alarm );
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119 | alarm->alarm = 0;
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120 | alarm->period = 0;
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121 | }
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122 | // If alarm is different from previous, change it
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123 | else if ( duration > 0 && alarm->period != duration ) {
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124 | unregister_self( alarm );
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125 | alarm->alarm = __kernel_get_time() + duration;
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126 | alarm->period = duration;
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127 | register_self( alarm );
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128 | }
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129 | }
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130 |
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131 | //=============================================================================================
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132 | // Kernel Signal Tools
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133 | //=============================================================================================
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134 |
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135 | LIB_DEBUG_DO( static thread_local void * last_interrupt = 0; )
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136 |
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137 | extern "C" {
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138 | void disable_interrupts() {
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139 | __attribute__((unused)) unsigned short new_val = __atomic_add_fetch_2( &disable_preempt_count, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
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140 | verify( new_val < (unsigned short)65_000 );
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141 | verify( new_val != (unsigned short) 0 );
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142 | }
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143 |
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144 | void enable_interrupts_noRF() {
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145 | __attribute__((unused)) unsigned short prev = __atomic_fetch_add_2( &disable_preempt_count, -1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
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146 | verify( prev != (unsigned short) 0 );
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147 | }
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148 |
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149 | void enable_interrupts( DEBUG_CTX_PARAM ) {
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150 | processor * proc = this_processor;
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151 | thread_desc * thrd = this_thread;
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152 | unsigned short prev = __atomic_fetch_add_2( &disable_preempt_count, -1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
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153 | verify( prev != (unsigned short) 0 );
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154 | if( prev == 1 && proc->pending_preemption ) {
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155 | proc->pending_preemption = false;
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156 | BlockInternal( thrd );
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157 | }
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158 |
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159 | LIB_DEBUG_DO( proc->last_enable = caller; )
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160 | }
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161 | }
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162 |
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163 | static inline void signal_unblock( int sig ) {
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164 | sigset_t mask;
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165 | sigemptyset( &mask );
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166 | sigaddset( &mask, sig );
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167 |
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168 | if ( pthread_sigmask( SIG_UNBLOCK, &mask, NULL ) == -1 ) {
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169 | abortf( "internal error, pthread_sigmask" );
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170 | }
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171 | }
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172 |
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173 | static inline void signal_block( int sig ) {
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174 | sigset_t mask;
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175 | sigemptyset( &mask );
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176 | sigaddset( &mask, sig );
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177 |
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178 | if ( pthread_sigmask( SIG_BLOCK, &mask, NULL ) == -1 ) {
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179 | abortf( "internal error, pthread_sigmask" );
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180 | }
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181 | }
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182 |
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183 | static inline bool preemption_ready() {
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184 | return disable_preempt_count == 0 && !preemption_in_progress;
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185 | }
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186 |
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187 | static inline void defer_ctxSwitch() {
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188 | this_processor->pending_preemption = true;
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189 | }
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190 |
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191 | static inline void defer_alarm() {
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192 | systemProcessor->pending_alarm = true;
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193 | }
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194 |
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195 | static void preempt( processor * this ) {
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196 | pthread_kill( this->kernel_thread, SIGUSR1 );
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197 | }
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198 |
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199 | static void timeout( thread_desc * this ) {
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200 | //TODO : implement waking threads
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201 | }
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202 |
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203 | //=============================================================================================
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204 | // Kernel Signal Startup/Shutdown logic
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205 | //=============================================================================================
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206 |
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207 | static pthread_t alarm_thread;
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208 | void * alarm_loop( __attribute__((unused)) void * args );
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209 |
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210 | void kernel_start_preemption() {
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211 | LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE("Kernel : Starting preemption\n");
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212 | __kernel_sigaction( SIGUSR1, sigHandler_ctxSwitch, SA_SIGINFO );
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213 | // __kernel_sigaction( SIGSEGV, sigHandler_segv , SA_SIGINFO );
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214 | // __kernel_sigaction( SIGBUS , sigHandler_segv , SA_SIGINFO );
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215 |
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216 | signal_block( SIGALRM );
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217 |
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218 | pthread_create( &alarm_thread, NULL, alarm_loop, NULL );
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219 | }
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220 |
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221 | void kernel_stop_preemption() {
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222 | LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE("Kernel : Preemption stopping\n");
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223 |
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224 | sigset_t mask;
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225 | sigfillset( &mask );
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226 | sigprocmask( SIG_BLOCK, &mask, NULL );
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227 |
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228 | sigval val = { 1 };
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229 | pthread_sigqueue( alarm_thread, SIGALRM, val );
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230 | pthread_join( alarm_thread, NULL );
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231 | LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE("Kernel : Preemption stopped\n");
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232 | }
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233 |
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234 | void ?{}( preemption_scope * this, processor * proc ) {
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235 | (&this->alarm){ proc };
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236 | this->proc = proc;
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237 | this->proc->preemption_alarm = &this->alarm;
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238 | update_preemption( this->proc, this->proc->preemption );
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239 | }
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240 |
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241 | void ^?{}( preemption_scope * this ) {
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242 | disable_interrupts();
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243 |
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244 | update_preemption( this->proc, 0 );
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245 | }
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246 |
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247 | //=============================================================================================
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248 | // Kernel Signal Handlers
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249 | //=============================================================================================
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250 |
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251 | void sigHandler_ctxSwitch( __CFA_SIGPARMS__ ) {
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252 | LIB_DEBUG_DO( last_interrupt = (void *)(cxt->uc_mcontext.gregs[CFA_REG_IP]); )
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253 | if( preemption_ready() ) {
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254 | preemption_in_progress = true;
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255 | signal_unblock( SIGUSR1 );
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256 | this_processor->pending_preemption = false;
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257 | preemption_in_progress = false;
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258 | BlockInternal( (thread_desc*)this_thread );
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259 | }
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260 | else {
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261 | defer_ctxSwitch();
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262 | }
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263 | }
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264 |
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265 | void * alarm_loop( __attribute__((unused)) void * args ) {
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266 | sigset_t mask;
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267 | sigemptyset( &mask );
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268 | sigaddset( &mask, SIGALRM );
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269 |
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270 | if ( pthread_sigmask( SIG_BLOCK, &mask, NULL ) == -1 ) {
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271 | abortf( "internal error, pthread_sigmask" );
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272 | }
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273 |
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274 | while( true ) {
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275 | siginfo_t info;
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276 | int sig = sigwaitinfo( &mask, &info );
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277 | assertf(sig == SIGALRM, "Kernel Internal Error, sigwait: Unexpected signal %d (%d : %d)\n", sig, info.si_code, info.si_value.sival_int);
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278 |
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279 | LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE("Kernel : Caught alarm from %d with %d\n", info.si_code, info.si_value.sival_int );
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280 | switch( info.si_code )
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281 | {
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282 | case SI_TIMER:
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283 | case SI_KERNEL:
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284 | LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE("Kernel : Preemption thread tick\n");
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285 | lock( &systemProcessor->alarm_lock DEBUG_CTX2 );
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286 | tick_preemption();
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287 | unlock( &systemProcessor->alarm_lock );
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288 | break;
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289 | case SI_QUEUE:
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290 | goto EXIT;
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291 | }
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292 | }
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293 |
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294 | EXIT:
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295 | LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE("Kernel : Preemption thread stopping\n");
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296 | return NULL;
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297 | }
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298 |
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299 | static void __kernel_sigaction( int sig, void (*handler)(__CFA_SIGPARMS__), int flags ) {
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300 | struct sigaction act;
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301 |
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302 | act.sa_sigaction = (void (*)(int, siginfo_t *, void *))handler;
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303 | act.sa_flags = flags;
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304 |
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305 | if ( sigaction( sig, &act, NULL ) == -1 ) {
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306 | LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_BUFFER_DECL( STDERR_FILENO,
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307 | " __kernel_sigaction( sig:%d, handler:%p, flags:%d ), problem installing signal handler, error(%d) %s.\n",
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308 | sig, handler, flags, errno, strerror( errno )
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309 | );
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310 | _exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
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311 | }
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312 | }
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313 |
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314 | typedef void (*sa_handler_t)(int);
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315 |
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316 | static void __kernel_sigdefault( int sig ) {
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317 | struct sigaction act;
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318 |
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319 | // act.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
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320 | act.sa_flags = 0;
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321 | sigemptyset( &act.sa_mask );
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322 |
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323 | if ( sigaction( sig, &act, NULL ) == -1 ) {
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324 | LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_BUFFER_DECL( STDERR_FILENO,
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325 | " __kernel_sigdefault( sig:%d ), problem reseting signal handler, error(%d) %s.\n",
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326 | sig, errno, strerror( errno )
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327 | );
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328 | _exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
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329 | }
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330 | }
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331 |
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332 | //=============================================================================================
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333 | // Terminating Signals logic
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334 | //=============================================================================================
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335 |
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336 | LIB_DEBUG_DO(
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337 | static void __kernel_backtrace( int start ) {
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338 | // skip first N stack frames
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339 |
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340 | enum { Frames = 50 };
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341 | void * array[Frames];
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342 | int size = backtrace( array, Frames );
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343 | char ** messages = backtrace_symbols( array, size );
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344 |
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345 | // find executable name
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346 | *index( messages[0], '(' ) = '\0';
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347 | #ifdef __USE_STREAM__
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348 | serr | "Stack back trace for:" | messages[0] | endl;
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349 | #else
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350 | fprintf( stderr, "Stack back trace for: %s\n", messages[0]);
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351 | #endif
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352 |
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353 | // skip last 2 stack frames after main
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354 | for ( int i = start; i < size && messages != NULL; i += 1 ) {
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355 | char * name = NULL;
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356 | char * offset_begin = NULL;
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357 | char * offset_end = NULL;
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358 |
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359 | for ( char *p = messages[i]; *p; ++p ) {
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360 | // find parantheses and +offset
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361 | if ( *p == '(' ) {
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362 | name = p;
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363 | }
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364 | else if ( *p == '+' ) {
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365 | offset_begin = p;
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366 | }
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367 | else if ( *p == ')' ) {
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368 | offset_end = p;
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369 | break;
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370 | }
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371 | }
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372 |
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373 | // if line contains symbol print it
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374 | int frameNo = i - start;
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375 | if ( name && offset_begin && offset_end && name < offset_begin ) {
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376 | // delimit strings
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377 | *name++ = '\0';
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378 | *offset_begin++ = '\0';
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379 | *offset_end++ = '\0';
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380 |
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381 | #ifdef __USE_STREAM__
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382 | serr | "(" | frameNo | ")" | messages[i] | ":"
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383 | | name | "+" | offset_begin | offset_end | endl;
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384 | #else
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385 | fprintf( stderr, "(%i) %s : %s + %s %s\n", frameNo, messages[i], name, offset_begin, offset_end);
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386 | #endif
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387 | }
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388 | // otherwise, print the whole line
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389 | else {
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390 | #ifdef __USE_STREAM__
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391 | serr | "(" | frameNo | ")" | messages[i] | endl;
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392 | #else
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393 | fprintf( stderr, "(%i) %s\n", frameNo, messages[i] );
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394 | #endif
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395 | }
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396 | }
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397 |
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398 | free( messages );
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399 | }
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400 | )
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401 |
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402 | // void sigHandler_segv( __CFA_SIGPARMS__ ) {
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403 | // LIB_DEBUG_DO(
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404 | // #ifdef __USE_STREAM__
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405 | // serr | "*CFA runtime error* program cfa-cpp terminated with"
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406 | // | (sig == SIGSEGV ? "segment fault." : "bus error.")
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407 | // | endl;
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408 | // #else
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409 | // fprintf( stderr, "*CFA runtime error* program cfa-cpp terminated with %s\n", sig == SIGSEGV ? "segment fault." : "bus error." );
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410 | // #endif
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411 |
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412 | // // skip first 2 stack frames
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413 | // __kernel_backtrace( 1 );
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414 | // )
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415 | // exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
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416 | // }
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417 |
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418 | // void sigHandler_abort( __CFA_SIGPARMS__ ) {
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419 | // // skip first 6 stack frames
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420 | // LIB_DEBUG_DO( __kernel_backtrace( 6 ); )
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421 |
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422 | // // reset default signal handler
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423 | // __kernel_sigdefault( SIGABRT );
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424 |
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425 | // raise( SIGABRT );
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426 | // }
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