| 1 | // -*- Mode: CFA -*-
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| 2 | //
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| 3 | // Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2016 University of Waterloo
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| 4 | //
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| 5 | // The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
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| 6 | // file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
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| 7 | //
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| 8 | // signal.c --
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| 9 | //
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| 10 | // Author : Thierry Delisle
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| 11 | // Created On : Mon Jun 5 14:20:42 2017
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| 12 | // Last Modified By : Thierry Delisle
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| 13 | // Last Modified On : --
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| 14 | // Update Count : 0
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| 15 | //
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| 16 |
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| 17 | #include "preemption.h"
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| 18 |
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| 19 |
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| 20 | extern "C" {
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| 21 | #include <errno.h>
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| 22 | #define __USE_GNU
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| 23 | #include <signal.h>
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| 24 | #undef __USE_GNU
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| 25 | #include <stdio.h>
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| 26 | #include <string.h>
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| 27 | #include <unistd.h>
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| 28 | }
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| 29 |
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| 30 | #include "libhdr.h"
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| 31 |
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| 32 | #define __CFA_DEFAULT_PREEMPTION__ 10000
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| 33 |
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| 34 | __attribute__((weak)) unsigned int default_preemption() {
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| 35 | return __CFA_DEFAULT_PREEMPTION__;
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| 36 | }
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| 37 |
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| 38 | #define __CFA_SIGCXT__ ucontext_t *
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| 39 | #define __CFA_SIGPARMS__ __attribute__((unused)) int sig, __attribute__((unused)) siginfo_t *sfp, __attribute__((unused)) __CFA_SIGCXT__ cxt
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| 40 |
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| 41 | static void preempt( processor * this );
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| 42 | static void timeout( thread_desc * this );
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| 43 |
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| 44 | void sigHandler_ctxSwitch( __CFA_SIGPARMS__ );
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| 45 | void sigHandler_alarm ( __CFA_SIGPARMS__ );
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| 46 |
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| 47 | static void __kernel_sigaction( int sig, void (*handler)(__CFA_SIGPARMS__), int flags );
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| 48 |
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| 49 | //=============================================================================================
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| 50 | // Kernel Preemption logic
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| 51 | //=============================================================================================
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| 52 |
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| 53 | void kernel_start_preemption() {
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| 54 | LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE("Kernel : Starting preemption\n");
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| 55 | __kernel_sigaction( SIGUSR1, sigHandler_ctxSwitch, SA_SIGINFO );
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| 56 | __kernel_sigaction( SIGALRM, sigHandler_alarm , SA_SIGINFO );
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| 57 | }
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| 58 |
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| 59 | void kernel_stop_preemption() {
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| 60 | //Block all signals, we are no longer in a position to handle them
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| 61 | sigset_t mask;
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| 62 | sigfillset( &mask );
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| 63 | sigprocmask( SIG_BLOCK, &mask, NULL );
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| 64 | LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE("Kernel : Preemption stopped\n");
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| 65 |
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| 66 | assert( !systemProcessor->alarms.head );
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| 67 | assert( systemProcessor->alarms.tail == &systemProcessor->alarms.head );
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| 68 | }
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| 69 |
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| 70 | LIB_DEBUG_DO( bool validate( alarm_list_t * this ); )
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| 71 |
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| 72 | void tick_preemption() {
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| 73 | LIB_DEBUG_DO(
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| 74 | char text[256];
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| 75 | __attribute__((unused)) int len = snprintf( text, 256, "Ticking preemption\n" );
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| 76 | LIB_DEBUG_WRITE( STDERR_FILENO, text, len );
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| 77 | );
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| 78 |
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| 79 | alarm_list_t * alarms = &systemProcessor->alarms;
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| 80 | __cfa_time_t currtime = __kernel_get_time();
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| 81 | while( alarms->head && alarms->head->alarm < currtime ) {
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| 82 | alarm_node_t * node = pop(alarms);
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| 83 | LIB_DEBUG_DO(
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| 84 | len = snprintf( text, 256, "Ticking %p\n", node );
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| 85 | LIB_DEBUG_WRITE( STDERR_FILENO, text, len );
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| 86 | );
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| 87 | if( node->kernel_alarm ) {
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| 88 | preempt( node->proc );
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| 89 | }
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| 90 | else {
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| 91 | timeout( node->thrd );
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| 92 | }
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| 93 |
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| 94 | LIB_DEBUG_DO( assert( validate( alarms ) ) );
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| 95 |
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| 96 | if( node->period > 0 ) {
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| 97 | node->alarm = currtime + node->period;
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| 98 | insert( alarms, node );
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| 99 | }
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| 100 | else {
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| 101 | node->set = false;
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| 102 | }
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| 103 | }
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| 104 |
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| 105 | if( alarms->head ) {
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| 106 | __kernel_set_timer( alarms->head->alarm - currtime );
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| 107 | }
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| 108 |
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| 109 | verify( validate( alarms ) );
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| 110 | LIB_DEBUG_DO(
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| 111 | len = snprintf( text, 256, "Ticking preemption done\n" );
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| 112 | LIB_DEBUG_WRITE( STDERR_FILENO, text, len );
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| 113 | );
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| 114 | }
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| 115 |
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| 116 | void update_preemption( processor * this, __cfa_time_t duration ) {
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| 117 | LIB_DEBUG_DO(
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| 118 | char text[256];
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| 119 | __attribute__((unused)) int len = snprintf( text, 256, "Processor : %p updating preemption to %lu\n", this, duration );
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| 120 | LIB_DEBUG_WRITE( STDERR_FILENO, text, len );
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| 121 | );
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| 122 |
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| 123 | alarm_node_t * alarm = this->preemption_alarm;
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| 124 | duration *= 1000;
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| 125 |
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| 126 | // Alarms need to be enabled
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| 127 | if ( duration > 0 && !alarm->set ) {
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| 128 | alarm->alarm = __kernel_get_time() + duration;
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| 129 | alarm->period = duration;
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| 130 | register_self( alarm );
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| 131 | }
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| 132 | // Zero duraction but alarm is set
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| 133 | else if ( duration == 0 && alarm->set ) {
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| 134 | unregister_self( alarm );
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| 135 | alarm->alarm = 0;
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| 136 | alarm->period = 0;
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| 137 | }
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| 138 | // If alarm is different from previous, change it
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| 139 | else if ( duration > 0 && alarm->period != duration ) {
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| 140 | unregister_self( alarm );
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| 141 | alarm->alarm = __kernel_get_time() + duration;
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| 142 | alarm->period = duration;
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| 143 | register_self( alarm );
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| 144 | }
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| 145 | }
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| 146 |
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| 147 | void ?{}( preemption_scope * this, processor * proc ) {
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| 148 | (&this->alarm){ proc };
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| 149 | this->proc = proc;
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| 150 | this->proc->preemption_alarm = &this->alarm;
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| 151 | update_preemption( this->proc, this->proc->preemption );
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| 152 | }
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| 153 |
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| 154 | void ^?{}( preemption_scope * this ) {
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| 155 | disable_interrupts();
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| 156 |
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| 157 | update_preemption( this->proc, 0 );
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| 158 | }
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| 159 |
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| 160 | //=============================================================================================
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| 161 | // Kernel Signal logic
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| 162 | //=============================================================================================
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| 163 |
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| 164 | extern "C" {
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| 165 | void disable_interrupts() {
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| 166 | __attribute__((unused)) unsigned short new_val = __atomic_add_fetch_2( &disable_preempt_count, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
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| 167 | verify( new_val < (unsigned short)65_000 );
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| 168 | verify( new_val != (unsigned short) 0 );
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| 169 | }
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| 170 |
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| 171 | void enable_interrupts_noRF() {
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| 172 | unsigned short prev = __atomic_fetch_add_2( &disable_preempt_count, -1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
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| 173 | verify( prev != (unsigned short) 0 );
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| 174 | }
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| 175 |
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| 176 | void enable_interrupts( const char * func ) {
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| 177 | unsigned short prev = __atomic_fetch_add_2( &disable_preempt_count, -1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
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| 178 | verify( prev != (unsigned short) 0 );
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| 179 | if( prev == 1 && this_processor->pending_preemption ) {
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| 180 | this_processor->pending_preemption = false;
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| 181 | LIB_DEBUG_DO(
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| 182 | char text[256];
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| 183 | __attribute__((unused)) int len = snprintf( text, 256, "Executing deferred CtxSwitch on %p\n", this_processor );
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| 184 | LIB_DEBUG_WRITE( STDERR_FILENO, text, len );
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| 185 | );
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| 186 | BlockInternal( this_processor->current_thread );
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| 187 | }
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| 188 |
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| 189 | this_processor->last_enable = func;
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| 190 | }
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| 191 | }
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| 192 |
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| 193 | static inline void signal_unblock( bool alarm ) {
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| 194 | sigset_t mask;
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| 195 | sigemptyset( &mask );
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| 196 | sigaddset( &mask, SIGUSR1 );
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| 197 |
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| 198 | if( alarm ) sigaddset( &mask, SIGALRM );
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| 199 |
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| 200 | if ( sigprocmask( SIG_UNBLOCK, &mask, NULL ) == -1 ) {
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| 201 | abortf( "internal error, sigprocmask" );
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| 202 | } // if
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| 203 | }
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| 204 |
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| 205 | static inline bool preemption_ready() {
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| 206 | return disable_preempt_count == 0;
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| 207 | }
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| 208 |
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| 209 | static inline void defer_ctxSwitch() {
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| 210 | this_processor->pending_preemption = true;
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| 211 | }
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| 212 |
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| 213 | static inline void defer_alarm() {
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| 214 | systemProcessor->pending_alarm = true;
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| 215 | }
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| 216 |
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| 217 | void sigHandler_ctxSwitch( __CFA_SIGPARMS__ ) {
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| 218 |
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| 219 | LIB_DEBUG_DO(
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| 220 | char text[256];
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| 221 | __attribute__((unused)) int len = snprintf( text, 256, "Ctx Switch IRH %p\n", (void *)(cxt->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RIP]));
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| 222 | LIB_DEBUG_WRITE( STDERR_FILENO, text, len );
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| 223 | );
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| 224 |
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| 225 | signal_unblock( false );
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| 226 | if( preemption_ready() ) {
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| 227 | LIB_DEBUG_DO(
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| 228 | len = snprintf( text, 256, "Ctx Switch IRH : Blocking thread %p on %p\n", this_processor->current_thread, this_processor );
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| 229 | LIB_DEBUG_WRITE( STDERR_FILENO, text, len );
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| 230 | );
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| 231 | BlockInternal( this_processor->current_thread );
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| 232 | }
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| 233 | else {
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| 234 | LIB_DEBUG_DO(
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| 235 | len = snprintf( text, 256, "Ctx Switch IRH : Defering\n" );
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| 236 | LIB_DEBUG_WRITE( STDERR_FILENO, text, len );
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| 237 | );
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| 238 | defer_ctxSwitch();
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| 239 | }
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| 240 | }
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| 241 |
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| 242 | void sigHandler_alarm( __CFA_SIGPARMS__ ) {
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| 243 |
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| 244 | LIB_DEBUG_DO(
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| 245 | char text[256];
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| 246 | __attribute__((unused)) int len = snprintf( text, 256, "\nAlarm IRH %p\n", (void *)(cxt->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RIP]) );
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| 247 | LIB_DEBUG_WRITE( STDERR_FILENO, text, len );
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| 248 | );
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| 249 |
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| 250 | signal_unblock( true );
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| 251 | if( try_lock( &systemProcessor->alarm_lock ) ) {
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| 252 | tick_preemption();
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| 253 | unlock( &systemProcessor->alarm_lock );
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| 254 | }
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| 255 | else {
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| 256 | defer_alarm();
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| 257 | }
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| 258 |
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| 259 | if( preemption_ready() && this_processor->pending_preemption ) {
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| 260 | LIB_DEBUG_DO(
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| 261 | len = snprintf( text, 256, "Alarm IRH : Blocking thread\n" );
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| 262 | LIB_DEBUG_WRITE( STDERR_FILENO, text, len );
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| 263 | );
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| 264 | this_processor->pending_preemption = false;
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| 265 | BlockInternal( this_processor->current_thread );
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| 266 | }
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| 267 | }
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| 268 |
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| 269 | static void preempt( processor * this ) {
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| 270 | LIB_DEBUG_DO(
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| 271 | char text[256];
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| 272 | __attribute__((unused)) int len = snprintf( text, 256, "Processor : signalling %p\n", this );
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| 273 | LIB_DEBUG_WRITE( STDERR_FILENO, text, len );
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| 274 | );
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| 275 |
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| 276 | if( this != systemProcessor ) {
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| 277 | pthread_kill( this->kernel_thread, SIGUSR1 );
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| 278 | }
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| 279 | else {
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| 280 | defer_ctxSwitch();
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| 281 | }
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| 282 | }
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| 283 |
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| 284 | static void timeout( thread_desc * this ) {
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| 285 | //TODO : implement waking threads
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| 286 | }
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| 287 |
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| 288 | static void __kernel_sigaction( int sig, void (*handler)(__CFA_SIGPARMS__), int flags ) {
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| 289 | struct sigaction act;
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| 290 |
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| 291 | act.sa_sigaction = (void (*)(int, siginfo_t *, void *))handler;
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| 292 | sigemptyset( &act.sa_mask );
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| 293 | sigaddset( &act.sa_mask, SIGALRM ); // disabled during signal handler
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| 294 | sigaddset( &act.sa_mask, SIGUSR1 );
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| 295 |
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| 296 | act.sa_flags = flags;
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| 297 |
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| 298 | if ( sigaction( sig, &act, NULL ) == -1 ) {
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| 299 | // THE KERNEL IS NOT STARTED SO CALL NO uC++ ROUTINES!
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| 300 | char helpText[256];
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| 301 | __attribute__((unused)) int len = snprintf( helpText, 256, " __kernel_sigaction( sig:%d, handler:%p, flags:%d ), problem installing signal handler, error(%d) %s.\n",
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| 302 | sig, handler, flags, errno, strerror( errno ) );
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| 303 | LIB_DEBUG_WRITE( STDERR_FILENO, helpText, len );
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| 304 | _exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
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| 305 | } // if
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| 306 | }
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