1 | //
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2 | // Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2018 University of Waterloo
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3 | //
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4 | // The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
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5 | // file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
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6 | //
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7 | // ReplaceTypedef.cpp -- Fill in all typedefs with the underlying type.
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8 | //
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9 | // Author : Andrew Beach
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10 | // Created On : Tue Jun 29 14:59:00 2022
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11 | // Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
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12 | // Last Modified On : Thu Dec 14 16:11:51 2023
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13 | // Update Count : 4
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14 | //
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15 |
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16 | #include "ReplaceTypedef.hpp"
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17 |
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18 | #include "AST/Copy.hpp"
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19 | #include "AST/Pass.hpp"
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20 | #include "Common/ScopedMap.h"
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21 | #include "Common/UniqueName.h"
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22 | #include "ResolvExpr/Unify.h"
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23 |
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24 | namespace Validate {
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25 |
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26 | namespace {
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27 |
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28 | struct ReplaceTypedefCore final :
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29 | public ast::WithCodeLocation,
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30 | public ast::WithDeclsToAdd<>,
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31 | public ast::WithGuards,
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32 | public ast::WithShortCircuiting,
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33 | public ast::WithVisitorRef<ReplaceTypedefCore> {
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34 |
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35 | void previsit( ast::QualifiedType const * );
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36 | ast::Type const * postvisit( ast::QualifiedType const * );
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37 | ast::Type const * postvisit( ast::TypeInstType const * );
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38 | ast::Decl const * postvisit( ast::TypedefDecl const * );
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39 | void previsit( ast::TypeDecl const * );
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40 | void previsit( ast::FunctionDecl const * );
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41 | void previsit( ast::ObjectDecl const * );
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42 | ast::DeclWithType const * postvisit( ast::ObjectDecl const * );
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43 |
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44 | void previsit( ast::CastExpr const * );
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45 | void previsit( ast::CompoundStmt const * );
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46 | void postvisit( ast::CompoundStmt const * );
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47 |
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48 | ast::StructDecl const * previsit( ast::StructDecl const * );
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49 | ast::UnionDecl const * previsit( ast::UnionDecl const * );
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50 | void previsit( ast::EnumDecl const * );
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51 | void previsit( ast::TraitDecl const * );
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52 |
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53 | template<typename AggrDecl>
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54 | void addImplicitTypedef( AggrDecl * aggDecl );
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55 | template<typename AggrDecl>
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56 | AggrDecl const * handleAggregate( AggrDecl const * aggDecl );
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57 |
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58 | using TypedefDeclPtr = ast::ptr<ast::TypedefDecl>;
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59 | using TypedefMap = ScopedMap<std::string, std::pair<TypedefDeclPtr, int>>;
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60 | using TypeDeclMap = ScopedMap<std::string, ast::TypeDecl const *>;
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61 |
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62 | TypedefMap typedefNames;
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63 | TypeDeclMap typedeclNames;
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64 | int scopeLevel;
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65 | bool isAtFunctionTop = false;
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66 | };
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67 |
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68 | void ReplaceTypedefCore::previsit( ast::QualifiedType const * ) {
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69 | visit_children = false;
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70 | }
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71 |
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72 | ast::Type const * ReplaceTypedefCore::postvisit(
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73 | ast::QualifiedType const * type ) {
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74 | // Replacing typedefs only makes sense for the 'oldest ancestor'
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75 | // of the qualified type.
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76 | return ast::mutate_field( type, &ast::QualifiedType::parent,
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77 | type->parent->accept( *visitor ) );
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78 | }
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79 |
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80 | ast::Type const * ReplaceTypedefCore::postvisit(
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81 | ast::TypeInstType const * type ) {
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82 | // Instances of typedef types will come here. If it is an instance
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83 | // of a typedef type, link the instance to its actual type.
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84 | TypedefMap::const_iterator def = typedefNames.find( type->name );
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85 | if ( def != typedefNames.end() ) {
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86 | ast::Type * ret = ast::deepCopy( def->second.first->base );
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87 | ret->qualifiers |= type->qualifiers;
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88 | // We ignore certain attributes on function parameters if they arrive
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89 | // by typedef. GCC appears to do the same thing.
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90 | if ( isAtFunctionTop ) {
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91 | erase_if( ret->attributes, []( ast::Attribute const * attr ){
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92 | return !attr->isValidOnFuncParam();
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93 | } );
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94 | }
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95 | for ( const auto & attribute : type->attributes ) {
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96 | ret->attributes.push_back( attribute );
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97 | }
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98 | // Place instance parameters on the typedef'd type.
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99 | if ( !type->params.empty() ) {
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100 | auto rtt = dynamic_cast<ast::BaseInstType *>( ret );
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101 | if ( !rtt ) {
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102 | assert( location );
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103 | SemanticError( *location, "Cannot apply type parameters to base type of %s.", type->name.c_str() );
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104 | }
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105 | rtt->params.clear();
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106 | for ( auto it : type->params ) {
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107 | rtt->params.push_back( ast::deepCopy( it ) );
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108 | }
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109 | // Recursively fix typedefs on parameters.
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110 | ast::mutate_each( rtt, &ast::BaseInstType::params, *visitor );
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111 | }
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112 | return ret;
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113 | } else {
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114 | TypeDeclMap::const_iterator base = typedeclNames.find( type->name );
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115 | if ( base == typedeclNames.end() ) {
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116 | assert( location );
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117 | SemanticError( *location, "Use of undefined type %s.", type->name.c_str() );
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118 | }
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119 | return ast::mutate_field( type, &ast::TypeInstType::base, base->second );
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120 | }
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121 | }
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122 |
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123 | struct VarLenChecker : public ast::WithShortCircuiting {
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124 | bool result = false;
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125 | void previsit( ast::FunctionType const * ) { visit_children = false; }
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126 | void previsit( ast::ArrayType const * at ) { result |= at->isVarLen; }
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127 | };
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128 |
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129 | ast::Decl const * ReplaceTypedefCore::postvisit(
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130 | ast::TypedefDecl const * decl ) {
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131 | if ( 1 == typedefNames.count( decl->name ) &&
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132 | typedefNames[ decl->name ].second == scopeLevel ) {
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133 | ast::Type const * t0 = decl->base;
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134 | ast::Type const * t1 = typedefNames[ decl->name ].first->base;
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135 | // Cannot redefine VLA typedefs. Note: this is slightly incorrect,
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136 | // because our notion of VLAs at this point in the translator is
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137 | // imprecise. In particular, this will disallow redefining typedefs
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138 | // with arrays whose dimension is an enumerator or a cast of a
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139 | // constant/enumerator. The effort required to fix this corner case
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140 | // likely outweighs the utility of allowing it.
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141 | if ( !ResolvExpr::typesCompatible( t0, t1 )
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142 | || ast::Pass<VarLenChecker>::read( t0 )
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143 | || ast::Pass<VarLenChecker>::read( t1 ) ) {
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144 | SemanticError( decl->location, "Cannot redefine typedef %s", decl->name.c_str() );
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145 | }
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146 | } else {
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147 | typedefNames[ decl->name ] =
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148 | std::make_pair( TypedefDeclPtr( decl ), scopeLevel );
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149 | }
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150 |
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151 | // When a typedef is a forward declaration:
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152 | // > typedef struct screen SCREEN;
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153 | // the declaration portion must be retained:
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154 | // > struct screen;
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155 | // because the expansion of the typedef is:
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156 | // > void func( SCREEN * p ) -> void func( struct screen * p );
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157 | // hence type name "screen" must be defined.
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158 | // Note: qualifiers on the typedef are not used for the forward declaration.
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159 |
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160 | ast::Type const * designatorType = decl->base->stripDeclarator();
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161 | if ( auto structType = dynamic_cast<ast::StructInstType const *>( designatorType ) ) {
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162 | declsToAddBefore.push_back( new ast::StructDecl(
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163 | decl->location, structType->name, ast::AggregateDecl::Struct, {},
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164 | decl->linkage ) );
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165 | } else if ( auto unionType = dynamic_cast<ast::UnionInstType const *>( designatorType ) ) {
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166 | declsToAddBefore.push_back( new ast::UnionDecl(
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167 | decl->location, unionType->name, {}, decl->linkage ) );
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168 | } else if ( auto enumType = dynamic_cast<ast::EnumInstType const *>( designatorType ) ) {
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169 | declsToAddBefore.push_back( new ast::EnumDecl(
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170 | decl->location, enumType->name, false, {}, decl->linkage,
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171 | ( (enumType->base) ? enumType->base->base : nullptr )
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172 | ) );
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173 | }
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174 | return ast::deepCopy( decl );
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175 | }
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176 |
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177 | void ReplaceTypedefCore::previsit( ast::TypeDecl const * decl ) {
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178 | typedefNames.erase( decl->name );
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179 | typedeclNames.insert( decl->name, decl );
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180 | }
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181 |
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182 | void ReplaceTypedefCore::previsit( ast::FunctionDecl const * ) {
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183 | GuardScope( typedefNames );
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184 | GuardScope( typedeclNames );
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185 | GuardValue( isAtFunctionTop ) = true;
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186 | }
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187 |
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188 | void ReplaceTypedefCore::previsit( ast::ObjectDecl const * ) {
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189 | GuardScope( typedefNames );
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190 | GuardScope( typedeclNames );
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191 | }
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192 |
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193 | ast::DeclWithType const * ReplaceTypedefCore::postvisit(
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194 | ast::ObjectDecl const * decl ) {
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195 | if ( ast::FunctionType const * type = decl->type.as<ast::FunctionType>() ) {
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196 | using DWTVector = std::vector<ast::ptr<ast::DeclWithType>>;
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197 | using DeclVector = std::vector<ast::ptr<ast::TypeDecl>>;
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198 | CodeLocation const & declLocation = decl->location;
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199 | UniqueName paramNamer( decl->name + "Param" );
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200 |
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201 | // Replace the current object declaration with a function declaration.
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202 | ast::FunctionDecl const * newDecl = new ast::FunctionDecl(
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203 | declLocation,
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204 | decl->name,
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205 | map_range<DeclVector>( type->forall, []( const ast::TypeInstType * inst ) {
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206 | return ast::deepCopy( inst->base );
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207 | } ),
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208 | map_range<DWTVector>( type->assertions, []( const ast::VariableExpr * expr ) {
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209 | return ast::deepCopy( expr->var );
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210 | } ),
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211 | map_range<DWTVector>( type->params, [&declLocation, ¶mNamer]( const ast::Type * type ) {
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212 | assert( type );
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213 | return new ast::ObjectDecl( declLocation, paramNamer.newName(), ast::deepCopy( type ) );
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214 | } ),
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215 | map_range<DWTVector>( type->returns, [&declLocation, ¶mNamer]( const ast::Type * type ) {
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216 | assert( type );
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217 | return new ast::ObjectDecl( declLocation, paramNamer.newName(), ast::deepCopy( type ) );
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218 | } ),
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219 | nullptr,
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220 | decl->storage,
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221 | decl->linkage,
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222 | {/* attributes */},
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223 | decl->funcSpec
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224 | );
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225 | return newDecl;
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226 | }
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227 | return decl;
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228 | }
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229 |
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230 | void ReplaceTypedefCore::previsit( ast::CastExpr const * ) {
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231 | GuardScope( typedefNames );
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232 | GuardScope( typedeclNames );
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233 | }
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234 |
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235 | void ReplaceTypedefCore::previsit( ast::CompoundStmt const * ) {
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236 | GuardScope( typedefNames );
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237 | GuardScope( typedeclNames );
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238 | GuardValue( isAtFunctionTop ) = false;
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239 | scopeLevel += 1;
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240 | }
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241 |
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242 | void ReplaceTypedefCore::postvisit( ast::CompoundStmt const * ) {
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243 | scopeLevel -= 1;
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244 | }
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245 |
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246 | ast::StructDecl const * ReplaceTypedefCore::previsit( ast::StructDecl const * decl ) {
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247 | visit_children = false;
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248 | addImplicitTypedef( decl );
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249 | return handleAggregate( decl );
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250 | }
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251 |
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252 | ast::UnionDecl const * ReplaceTypedefCore::previsit( ast::UnionDecl const * decl ) {
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253 | visit_children = false;
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254 | addImplicitTypedef( decl );
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255 | return handleAggregate( decl );
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256 | }
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257 |
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258 | void ReplaceTypedefCore::previsit( ast::EnumDecl const * decl ) {
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259 | addImplicitTypedef( decl );
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260 | }
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261 |
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262 | void ReplaceTypedefCore::previsit( ast::TraitDecl const * ) {
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263 | GuardScope( typedefNames );
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264 | GuardScope( typedeclNames );
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265 | }
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266 |
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267 | template<typename AggrDecl>
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268 | void ReplaceTypedefCore::addImplicitTypedef( AggrDecl * aggrDecl ) {
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269 | if ( 0 != typedefNames.count( aggrDecl->name ) ) {
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270 | return;
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271 | }
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272 | ast::Type * type = nullptr;
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273 | if ( auto structDecl = dynamic_cast<const ast::StructDecl *>( aggrDecl ) ) {
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274 | type = new ast::StructInstType( structDecl->name );
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275 | } else if ( auto unionDecl = dynamic_cast<const ast::UnionDecl *>( aggrDecl ) ) {
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276 | type = new ast::UnionInstType( unionDecl->name );
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277 | } else if ( auto enumDecl = dynamic_cast<const ast::EnumDecl *>( aggrDecl ) ) {
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278 | type = new ast::EnumInstType( enumDecl->name );
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279 | }
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280 | assert( type );
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281 |
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282 | TypedefDeclPtr typeDecl = new ast::TypedefDecl( aggrDecl->location,
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283 | aggrDecl->name, ast::Storage::Classes(), type, aggrDecl->linkage );
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284 | // Add the implicit typedef to the AST.
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285 | declsToAddAfter.push_back( ast::deepCopy( typeDecl.get() ) );
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286 | // Shore the name in the map of names.
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287 | typedefNames[ aggrDecl->name ] =
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288 | std::make_pair( std::move( typeDecl ), scopeLevel );
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289 | }
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290 |
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291 | template<typename AggrDecl>
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292 | AggrDecl const * ReplaceTypedefCore::handleAggregate( AggrDecl const * decl ) {
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293 | SemanticErrorException errors;
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294 |
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295 | ValueGuard<decltype(declsToAddBefore)> oldBeforeDecls( declsToAddBefore );
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296 | ValueGuard<decltype(declsToAddAfter )> oldAfterDecls( declsToAddAfter );
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297 | declsToAddBefore.clear();
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298 | declsToAddAfter.clear();
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299 |
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300 | GuardScope( typedefNames );
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301 | GuardScope( typedeclNames );
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302 | decl = mutate_each( decl, &ast::AggregateDecl::params, *visitor );
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303 | decl = mutate_each( decl, &ast::AggregateDecl::attributes, *visitor );
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304 |
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305 | auto mut = ast::mutate( decl );
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306 |
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307 | std::list<ast::ptr<ast::Decl>> members;
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308 | // Unroll accept_all for decl->members so that implicit typedefs for
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309 | // nested types are added to the aggregate body.
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310 | for ( ast::ptr<ast::Decl> const & member : mut->members ) {
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311 | assert( declsToAddBefore.empty() );
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312 | assert( declsToAddAfter.empty() );
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313 | ast::Decl const * newMember = nullptr;
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314 | try {
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315 | newMember = member->accept( *visitor );
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316 | } catch ( SemanticErrorException & e ) {
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317 | errors.append( e );
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318 | }
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319 | if ( !declsToAddBefore.empty() ) {
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320 | members.splice( members.end(), declsToAddBefore );
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321 | }
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322 | members.push_back( newMember );
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323 | if ( !declsToAddAfter.empty() ) {
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324 | members.splice( members.end(), declsToAddAfter );
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325 | }
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326 | }
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327 | assert( declsToAddBefore.empty() );
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328 | assert( declsToAddAfter.empty() );
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329 | if ( !errors.isEmpty() ) { throw errors; }
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330 |
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331 | mut->members.clear();
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332 | for ( auto member : members ) {
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333 | mut->members.push_back( member );
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334 | }
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335 |
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336 | return mut;
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337 | }
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338 |
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339 | } // namespace
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340 |
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341 | void replaceTypedef( ast::TranslationUnit & translationUnit ) {
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342 | ast::Pass<ReplaceTypedefCore> pass;
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343 | ast::accept_all( translationUnit, pass );
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344 | if ( pass.core.typedefNames.count( "size_t" ) ) {
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345 | translationUnit.global.sizeType =
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346 | ast::deepCopy( pass.core.typedefNames["size_t"].first->base );
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347 | } else {
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348 | // Missing the global definition, default to long unsigned int.
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349 | // Perhaps this should be a warning instead.
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350 | translationUnit.global.sizeType =
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351 | new ast::BasicType( ast::BasicType::LongUnsignedInt );
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352 | }
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353 | }
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354 |
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355 | } // namespace Validate
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356 |
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357 | // Local Variables: //
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358 | // tab-width: 4 //
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359 | // mode: c++ //
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360 | // compile-command: "make install" //
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361 | // End: //
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