1 | //
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2 | // Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
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3 | //
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4 | // The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
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5 | // file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
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6 | //
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7 | // TupleAssignment.cc --
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8 | //
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9 | // Author : Rodolfo G. Esteves
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10 | // Created On : Mon May 18 07:44:20 2015
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11 | // Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
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12 | // Last Modified On : Mon May 18 15:02:53 2015
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13 | // Update Count : 2
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14 | //
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15 |
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16 | #include <iterator>
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17 | #include <iostream>
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18 | #include <cassert>
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19 | #include "Tuples.h"
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20 | #include "GenPoly/DeclMutator.h"
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21 | #include "SynTree/Mutator.h"
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22 | #include "SynTree/Statement.h"
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23 | #include "SynTree/Declaration.h"
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24 | #include "SynTree/Type.h"
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25 | #include "SynTree/Expression.h"
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26 | #include "SynTree/Initializer.h"
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27 | #include "SymTab/Mangler.h"
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28 | #include "Common/ScopedMap.h"
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29 | #include "ResolvExpr/typeops.h"
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30 | #include "InitTweak/GenInit.h"
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31 |
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32 | namespace Tuples {
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33 | namespace {
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34 | class MemberTupleExpander final : public Mutator {
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35 | public:
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36 | typedef Mutator Parent;
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37 | using Parent::mutate;
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38 |
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39 | virtual Expression * mutate( UntypedMemberExpr * memberExpr ) override;
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40 | };
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41 |
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42 | class UniqueExprExpander final : public GenPoly::DeclMutator {
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43 | public:
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44 | typedef GenPoly::DeclMutator Parent;
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45 | using Parent::mutate;
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46 |
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47 | virtual Expression * mutate( UniqueExpr * unqExpr ) override;
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48 |
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49 | std::map< int, Expression * > decls; // not vector, because order added may not be increasing order
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50 |
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51 | ~UniqueExprExpander() {
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52 | for ( std::pair<const int, Expression *> & p : decls ) {
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53 | delete p.second;
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54 | }
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55 | }
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56 | };
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57 |
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58 | class TupleAssignExpander : public Mutator {
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59 | public:
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60 | typedef Mutator Parent;
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61 | using Parent::mutate;
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62 |
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63 | virtual Expression * mutate( TupleAssignExpr * tupleExpr );
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64 | };
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65 |
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66 | class TupleTypeReplacer : public GenPoly::DeclMutator {
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67 | public:
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68 | typedef GenPoly::DeclMutator Parent;
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69 | using Parent::mutate;
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70 |
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71 | virtual Type * mutate( TupleType * tupleType ) override;
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72 |
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73 | virtual CompoundStmt * mutate( CompoundStmt * stmt ) override {
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74 | typeMap.beginScope();
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75 | stmt = Parent::mutate( stmt );
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76 | typeMap.endScope();
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77 | return stmt;
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78 | }
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79 | private:
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80 | ScopedMap< std::string, StructDecl * > typeMap;
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81 | };
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82 |
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83 | class TupleIndexExpander final : public Mutator {
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84 | public:
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85 | typedef Mutator Parent;
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86 | using Parent::mutate;
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87 |
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88 | virtual Expression * mutate( TupleIndexExpr * tupleExpr ) override;
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89 | };
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90 |
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91 | class TupleExprExpander final : public Mutator {
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92 | public:
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93 | typedef Mutator Parent;
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94 | using Parent::mutate;
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95 |
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96 | virtual Expression * mutate( TupleExpr * tupleExpr ) override;
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97 | };
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98 | }
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99 |
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100 | void expandMemberTuples( std::list< Declaration * > & translationUnit ) {
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101 | MemberTupleExpander expander;
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102 | mutateAll( translationUnit, expander );
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103 | }
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104 |
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105 | void expandUniqueExpr( std::list< Declaration * > & translationUnit ) {
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106 | UniqueExprExpander unqExpander;
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107 | unqExpander.mutateDeclarationList( translationUnit );
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108 | }
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109 |
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110 | void expandTuples( std::list< Declaration * > & translationUnit ) {
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111 | TupleAssignExpander assnExpander;
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112 | mutateAll( translationUnit, assnExpander );
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113 |
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114 | TupleTypeReplacer replacer;
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115 | replacer.mutateDeclarationList( translationUnit );
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116 |
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117 | TupleIndexExpander idxExpander;
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118 | mutateAll( translationUnit, idxExpander );
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119 |
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120 | TupleExprExpander exprExpander;
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121 | mutateAll( translationUnit, exprExpander );
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122 | }
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123 |
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124 | namespace {
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125 | /// given a expression representing the member and an expression representing the aggregate,
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126 | /// reconstructs a flattened UntypedMemberExpr with the right precedence
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127 | Expression * reconstructMemberExpr( Expression * member, Expression * aggr ) {
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128 | if ( UntypedMemberExpr * memberExpr = dynamic_cast< UntypedMemberExpr * >( member ) ) {
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129 | // construct a new UntypedMemberExpr with the correct structure , and recursively
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130 | // expand that member expression.
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131 | MemberTupleExpander expander;
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132 | UntypedMemberExpr * newMemberExpr = new UntypedMemberExpr( memberExpr->get_member(), new UntypedMemberExpr( memberExpr->get_aggregate(), aggr->clone() ) );
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133 |
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134 | memberExpr->set_member(nullptr);
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135 | memberExpr->set_aggregate(nullptr);
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136 | delete memberExpr;
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137 | return newMemberExpr->acceptMutator( expander );
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138 | } else {
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139 | // not a member expression, so there is nothing to do but attach and return
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140 | return new UntypedMemberExpr( member, aggr->clone() );
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141 | }
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142 | }
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143 | }
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144 |
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145 | Expression * MemberTupleExpander::mutate( UntypedMemberExpr * memberExpr ) {
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146 | if ( TupleExpr * tupleExpr = dynamic_cast< TupleExpr * > ( memberExpr->get_member() ) ) {
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147 | Expression * aggr = memberExpr->get_aggregate()->clone()->acceptMutator( *this );
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148 | // aggregate expressions which might be impure must be wrapped in unique expressions
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149 | // xxx - if there's a member-tuple expression nested in the aggregate, this currently generates the wrong code if a UniqueExpr is not used, and it's purely an optimization to remove the UniqueExpr
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150 | // if ( Tuples::maybeImpure( memberExpr->get_aggregate() ) ) aggr = new UniqueExpr( aggr );
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151 | aggr = new UniqueExpr( aggr );
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152 | for ( Expression *& expr : tupleExpr->get_exprs() ) {
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153 | expr = reconstructMemberExpr( expr, aggr );
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154 | }
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155 | delete aggr;
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156 | return tupleExpr;
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157 | } else {
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158 | // there may be a tuple expr buried in the aggregate
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159 | // xxx - this is a memory leak
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160 | return new UntypedMemberExpr( memberExpr->get_member()->clone(), memberExpr->get_aggregate()->acceptMutator( *this ) );
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161 | }
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162 | }
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163 |
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164 | Expression * UniqueExprExpander::mutate( UniqueExpr * unqExpr ) {
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165 | unqExpr = safe_dynamic_cast< UniqueExpr * > ( Parent::mutate( unqExpr ) );
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166 | const int id = unqExpr->get_id();
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167 |
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168 | // on first time visiting a unique expr with a particular ID, generate the expression that replaces all UniqueExprs with that ID,
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169 | // and lookup on subsequent hits. This ensures that all unique exprs with the same ID reference the same variable.
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170 | if ( ! decls.count( id ) ) {
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171 | Expression * assignUnq;
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172 | Expression * var = unqExpr->get_var();
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173 | if ( unqExpr->get_object() ) {
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174 | // an object was generated to represent this unique expression -- it should be added to the list of declarations now
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175 | addDeclaration( unqExpr->get_object() );
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176 | unqExpr->set_object( nullptr );
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177 | // steal the expr from the unqExpr
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178 | assignUnq = UntypedExpr::createAssign( unqExpr->get_var()->clone(), unqExpr->get_expr() );
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179 | unqExpr->set_expr( nullptr );
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180 | } else {
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181 | // steal the already generated assignment to var from the unqExpr - this has been generated by FixInit
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182 | Expression * expr = unqExpr->get_expr();
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183 | CommaExpr * commaExpr = safe_dynamic_cast< CommaExpr * >( expr );
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184 | assignUnq = commaExpr->get_arg1();
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185 | commaExpr->set_arg1( nullptr );
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186 | }
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187 | BasicType * boolType = new BasicType( Type::Qualifiers(), BasicType::Bool );
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188 | ObjectDecl * finished = new ObjectDecl( toString( "_unq_expr_finished_", id ), DeclarationNode::NoStorageClass, LinkageSpec::Cforall, nullptr, new BasicType( Type::Qualifiers(), BasicType::Bool ), new SingleInit( new ConstantExpr( Constant( boolType->clone(), "0" ) ), noDesignators ) );
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189 | addDeclaration( finished );
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190 | // (finished ? _unq_expr_N : (_unq_expr_N = <unqExpr->get_expr()>, finished = 1, _unq_expr_N))
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191 | // This pattern ensures that each unique expression is evaluated once, regardless of evaluation order of the generated C code.
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192 | Expression * assignFinished = UntypedExpr::createAssign( new VariableExpr(finished), new ConstantExpr( Constant( boolType->clone(), "1" ) ) );
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193 | ConditionalExpr * condExpr = new ConditionalExpr( new VariableExpr( finished ), var->clone(),
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194 | new CommaExpr( new CommaExpr( assignUnq, assignFinished ), var->clone() ) );
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195 | condExpr->set_result( var->get_result()->clone() );
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196 | decls[id] = condExpr;
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197 | }
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198 | delete unqExpr;
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199 | return decls[id]->clone();
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200 | }
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201 |
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202 | Expression * TupleAssignExpander::mutate( TupleAssignExpr * assnExpr ) {
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203 | assnExpr = safe_dynamic_cast< TupleAssignExpr * >( Parent::mutate( assnExpr ) );
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204 | CompoundStmt * compoundStmt = new CompoundStmt( noLabels );
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205 | std::list< Statement * > & stmts = compoundStmt->get_kids();
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206 | for ( ObjectDecl * obj : assnExpr->get_tempDecls() ) {
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207 | stmts.push_back( new DeclStmt( noLabels, obj ) );
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208 | }
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209 | TupleExpr * tupleExpr = new TupleExpr( assnExpr->get_assigns() );
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210 | assert( tupleExpr->get_result() );
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211 | stmts.push_back( new ExprStmt( noLabels, tupleExpr ) );
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212 | assnExpr->get_tempDecls().clear();
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213 | assnExpr->get_assigns().clear();
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214 | delete assnExpr;
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215 | return new StmtExpr( compoundStmt );
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216 | }
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217 |
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218 | Type * TupleTypeReplacer::mutate( TupleType * tupleType ) {
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219 | std::string mangleName = SymTab::Mangler::mangleType( tupleType );
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220 | TupleType * newType = safe_dynamic_cast< TupleType * > ( Parent::mutate( tupleType ) );
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221 | if ( ! typeMap.count( mangleName ) ) {
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222 | // generate struct type to replace tuple type
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223 | StructDecl * decl = new StructDecl( "_tuple_type_" + mangleName );
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224 | decl->set_body( true );
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225 | int cnt = 0;
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226 | for ( Type * t : *newType ) {
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227 | decl->get_members().push_back( new ObjectDecl( toString("field_", cnt++), DeclarationNode::NoStorageClass, LinkageSpec::C, nullptr, t->clone(), nullptr ) );
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228 | }
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229 | typeMap[mangleName] = decl;
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230 | addDeclaration( decl );
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231 | }
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232 | Type::Qualifiers qualifiers = newType->get_qualifiers();
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233 | delete newType;
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234 | return new StructInstType( qualifiers, typeMap[mangleName] );
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235 | }
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236 |
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237 | Expression * TupleIndexExpander::mutate( TupleIndexExpr * tupleExpr ) {
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238 | Expression * tuple = maybeMutate( tupleExpr->get_tuple(), *this );
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239 | assert( tuple );
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240 | tupleExpr->set_tuple( nullptr );
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241 | unsigned int idx = tupleExpr->get_index();
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242 | delete tupleExpr;
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243 |
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244 | StructInstType * type = safe_dynamic_cast< StructInstType * >( tuple->get_result() );
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245 | StructDecl * structDecl = type->get_baseStruct();
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246 | assert( structDecl->get_members().size() > idx );
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247 | Declaration * member = *std::next(structDecl->get_members().begin(), idx);
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248 | return new MemberExpr( safe_dynamic_cast< DeclarationWithType * >( member ), tuple );
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249 | }
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250 |
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251 | Expression * replaceTupleExpr( Type * result, const std::list< Expression * > & exprs ) {
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252 | if ( result->isVoid() ) {
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253 | // void result - don't need to produce a value for cascading - just output a chain of comma exprs
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254 | assert( ! exprs.empty() );
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255 | std::list< Expression * >::const_iterator iter = exprs.begin();
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256 | Expression * expr = *iter++;
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257 | for ( ; iter != exprs.end(); ++iter ) {
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258 | expr = new CommaExpr( expr, *iter );
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259 | }
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260 | return expr;
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261 | } else {
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262 | // typed tuple expression - produce a compound literal which performs each of the expressions
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263 | // as a distinct part of its initializer - the produced compound literal may be used as part of
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264 | // another expression
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265 | std::list< Initializer * > inits;
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266 | for ( Expression * expr : exprs ) {
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267 | inits.push_back( new SingleInit( expr ) );
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268 | }
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269 | return new CompoundLiteralExpr( result, new ListInit( inits ) );
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270 | }
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271 | }
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272 |
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273 | Expression * TupleExprExpander::mutate( TupleExpr * tupleExpr ) {
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274 | // recursively expand sub-tuple-expressions
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275 | tupleExpr = safe_dynamic_cast<TupleExpr *>(Parent::mutate(tupleExpr));
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276 | Type * result = tupleExpr->get_result();
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277 | std::list< Expression * > exprs = tupleExpr->get_exprs();
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278 | assert( result );
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279 |
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280 | // remove data from shell and delete it
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281 | tupleExpr->set_result( nullptr );
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282 | tupleExpr->get_exprs().clear();
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283 | delete tupleExpr;
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284 |
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285 | return replaceTupleExpr( result, exprs );
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286 | }
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287 |
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288 | Type * makeTupleType( const std::list< Expression * > & exprs ) {
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289 | // produce the TupleType which aggregates the types of the exprs
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290 | TupleType *tupleType = new TupleType( Type::Qualifiers(true, true, true, true, true, false) );
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291 | Type::Qualifiers &qualifiers = tupleType->get_qualifiers();
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292 | for ( Expression * expr : exprs ) {
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293 | assert( expr->get_result() );
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294 | if ( expr->get_result()->isVoid() ) {
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295 | // if the type of any expr is void, the type of the entire tuple is void
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296 | delete tupleType;
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297 | return new VoidType( Type::Qualifiers() );
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298 | }
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299 | Type * type = expr->get_result()->clone();
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300 | tupleType->get_types().push_back( type );
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301 | // the qualifiers on the tuple type are the qualifiers that exist on all component types
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302 | qualifiers &= type->get_qualifiers();
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303 | } // for
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304 | return tupleType;
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305 | }
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306 |
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307 | namespace {
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308 | /// determines if impurity (read: side-effects) may exist in a piece of code. Currently gives a very crude approximation, wherein any function call expression means the code may be impure
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309 | class ImpurityDetector : public Visitor {
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310 | public:
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311 | typedef Visitor Parent;
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312 | virtual void visit( ApplicationExpr * appExpr ) { maybeImpure = true; }
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313 | virtual void visit( UntypedExpr * untypedExpr ) { maybeImpure = true; }
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314 | bool maybeImpure = false;
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315 | };
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316 | } // namespace
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317 |
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318 | bool maybeImpure( Expression * expr ) {
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319 | ImpurityDetector detector;
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320 | expr->accept( detector );
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321 | return detector.maybeImpure;
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322 | }
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323 | } // namespace Tuples
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324 |
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325 | // Local Variables: //
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326 | // tab-width: 4 //
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327 | // mode: c++ //
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328 | // compile-command: "make install" //
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329 | // End: //
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