| 1 | // | 
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| 2 | // Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo | 
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| 3 | // | 
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| 4 | // The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the | 
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| 5 | // file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall. | 
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| 6 | // | 
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| 7 | // TupleAssignment.cc -- | 
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| 8 | // | 
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| 9 | // Author           : Rodolfo G. Esteves | 
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| 10 | // Created On       : Mon May 18 07:44:20 2015 | 
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| 11 | // Last Modified By : Andrew Beach | 
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| 12 | // Last Modified On : Wed Mar 16 14:06:00 2022 | 
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| 13 | // Update Count     : 10 | 
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| 14 | // | 
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| 15 |  | 
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| 16 | #include <algorithm>                       // for transform | 
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| 17 | #include <cassert>                         // for assert | 
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| 18 | #include <iterator>                        // for back_insert_iterator, back... | 
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| 19 | #include <list>                            // for _List_const_iterator, _Lis... | 
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| 20 | #include <memory>                          // for unique_ptr, allocator_trai... | 
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| 21 | #include <string>                          // for string | 
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| 22 | #include <vector> | 
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| 23 |  | 
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| 24 | #include "AST/Decl.hpp" | 
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| 25 | #include "AST/Init.hpp" | 
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| 26 | #include "AST/Pass.hpp" | 
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| 27 | #include "AST/Stmt.hpp" | 
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| 28 | #include "AST/TypeEnvironment.hpp" | 
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| 29 | #include "CodeGen/OperatorTable.h" | 
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| 30 | #include "Common/PassVisitor.h" | 
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| 31 | #include "Common/UniqueName.h"             // for UniqueName | 
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| 32 | #include "Common/utility.h"                // for splice, zipWith | 
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| 33 | #include "Explode.h"                       // for explode | 
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| 34 | #include "InitTweak/GenInit.h"             // for genCtorInit | 
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| 35 | #include "InitTweak/InitTweak.h"           // for getPointerBase, isAssignment | 
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| 36 | #include "ResolvExpr/Alternative.h"        // for AltList, Alternative | 
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| 37 | #include "ResolvExpr/AlternativeFinder.h"  // for AlternativeFinder, simpleC... | 
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| 38 | #include "ResolvExpr/Cost.h"               // for Cost | 
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| 39 | #include "ResolvExpr/Resolver.h"           // for resolveCtorInit | 
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| 40 | #include "ResolvExpr/TypeEnvironment.h"    // for TypeEnvironment | 
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| 41 | #include "ResolvExpr/typeops.h"            // for combos | 
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| 42 | #include "SynTree/LinkageSpec.h"           // for Cforall | 
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| 43 | #include "SynTree/Declaration.h"           // for ObjectDecl | 
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| 44 | #include "SynTree/Expression.h"            // for Expression, CastExpr, Name... | 
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| 45 | #include "SynTree/Initializer.h"           // for ConstructorInit, SingleInit | 
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| 46 | #include "SynTree/Statement.h"             // for ExprStmt | 
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| 47 | #include "SynTree/Type.h"                  // for Type, Type::Qualifiers | 
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| 48 | #include "SynTree/TypeSubstitution.h"      // for TypeSubstitution | 
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| 49 | #include "SynTree/Visitor.h"               // for Visitor | 
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| 50 |  | 
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| 51 | #if 0 | 
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| 52 | #define PRINT(x) x | 
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| 53 | #else | 
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| 54 | #define PRINT(x) | 
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| 55 | #endif | 
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| 56 |  | 
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| 57 | namespace Tuples { | 
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| 58 | class TupleAssignSpotter_old { | 
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| 59 | public: | 
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| 60 | // dispatcher for Tuple (multiple and mass) assignment operations | 
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| 61 | TupleAssignSpotter_old( ResolvExpr::AlternativeFinder & ); | 
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| 62 | void spot( UntypedExpr * expr, std::vector<ResolvExpr::AlternativeFinder> &args ); | 
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| 63 |  | 
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| 64 | private: | 
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| 65 | void match(); | 
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| 66 |  | 
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| 67 | struct Matcher { | 
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| 68 | public: | 
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| 69 | Matcher( TupleAssignSpotter_old &spotter, const ResolvExpr::AltList& lhs, | 
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| 70 | const ResolvExpr::AltList& rhs ); | 
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| 71 | virtual ~Matcher() {} | 
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| 72 |  | 
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| 73 | virtual void match( std::list< Expression * > &out ) = 0; | 
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| 74 | ObjectDecl * newObject( UniqueName & namer, Expression * expr ); | 
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| 75 |  | 
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| 76 | void combineState( const ResolvExpr::Alternative& alt ) { | 
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| 77 | compositeEnv.simpleCombine( alt.env ); | 
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| 78 | ResolvExpr::mergeOpenVars( openVars, alt.openVars ); | 
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| 79 | cloneAll( alt.need, need ); | 
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| 80 | } | 
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| 81 |  | 
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| 82 | void combineState( const ResolvExpr::AltList& alts ) { | 
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| 83 | for ( const ResolvExpr::Alternative& alt : alts ) { combineState( alt ); } | 
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| 84 | } | 
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| 85 |  | 
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| 86 | ResolvExpr::AltList lhs, rhs; | 
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| 87 | TupleAssignSpotter_old &spotter; | 
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| 88 | ResolvExpr::Cost baseCost; | 
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| 89 | std::list< ObjectDecl * > tmpDecls; | 
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| 90 | ResolvExpr::TypeEnvironment compositeEnv; | 
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| 91 | ResolvExpr::OpenVarSet openVars; | 
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| 92 | ResolvExpr::AssertionSet need; | 
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| 93 | }; | 
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| 94 |  | 
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| 95 | struct MassAssignMatcher : public Matcher { | 
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| 96 | public: | 
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| 97 | MassAssignMatcher( TupleAssignSpotter_old &spotter, const ResolvExpr::AltList& lhs, | 
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| 98 | const ResolvExpr::AltList& rhs ) : Matcher(spotter, lhs, rhs) {} | 
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| 99 | virtual void match( std::list< Expression * > &out ); | 
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| 100 | }; | 
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| 101 |  | 
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| 102 | struct MultipleAssignMatcher : public Matcher { | 
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| 103 | public: | 
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| 104 | MultipleAssignMatcher( TupleAssignSpotter_old &spotter, const ResolvExpr::AltList& lhs, | 
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| 105 | const ResolvExpr::AltList& rhs ) : Matcher(spotter, lhs, rhs) {} | 
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| 106 | virtual void match( std::list< Expression * > &out ); | 
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| 107 | }; | 
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| 108 |  | 
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| 109 | ResolvExpr::AlternativeFinder ¤tFinder; | 
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| 110 | std::string fname; | 
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| 111 | std::unique_ptr< Matcher > matcher; | 
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| 112 | }; | 
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| 113 |  | 
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| 114 | /// true if expr is an expression of tuple type | 
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| 115 | bool isTuple( Expression *expr ) { | 
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| 116 | if ( ! expr ) return false; | 
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| 117 | assert( expr->result ); | 
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| 118 | return dynamic_cast< TupleType * >( expr->get_result()->stripReferences() ); | 
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| 119 | } | 
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| 120 |  | 
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| 121 | template< typename AltIter > | 
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| 122 | bool isMultAssign( AltIter begin, AltIter end ) { | 
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| 123 | // multiple assignment if more than one alternative in the range or if | 
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| 124 | // the alternative is a tuple | 
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| 125 | if ( begin == end ) return false; | 
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| 126 | if ( isTuple( begin->expr ) ) return true; | 
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| 127 | return ++begin != end; | 
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| 128 | } | 
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| 129 |  | 
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| 130 | bool refToTuple( Expression *expr ) { | 
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| 131 | assert( expr->get_result() ); | 
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| 132 | // also check for function returning tuple of reference types | 
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| 133 | if ( CastExpr * castExpr = dynamic_cast< CastExpr * >( expr ) ) { | 
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| 134 | return refToTuple( castExpr->get_arg() ); | 
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| 135 | } else { | 
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| 136 | return isTuple( expr ); | 
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| 137 | } | 
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| 138 | return false; | 
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| 139 | } | 
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| 140 |  | 
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| 141 | void handleTupleAssignment( ResolvExpr::AlternativeFinder & currentFinder, UntypedExpr * expr, | 
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| 142 | std::vector<ResolvExpr::AlternativeFinder> &args ) { | 
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| 143 | TupleAssignSpotter_old spotter( currentFinder ); | 
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| 144 | spotter.spot( expr, args ); | 
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| 145 | } | 
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| 146 |  | 
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| 147 | TupleAssignSpotter_old::TupleAssignSpotter_old( ResolvExpr::AlternativeFinder &f ) | 
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| 148 | : currentFinder(f) {} | 
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| 149 |  | 
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| 150 | void TupleAssignSpotter_old::spot( UntypedExpr * expr, | 
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| 151 | std::vector<ResolvExpr::AlternativeFinder> &args ) { | 
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| 152 | if (  NameExpr *op = dynamic_cast< NameExpr * >(expr->get_function()) ) { | 
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| 153 | if ( CodeGen::isCtorDtorAssign( op->get_name() ) ) { | 
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| 154 | fname = op->get_name(); | 
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| 155 |  | 
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| 156 | // AlternativeFinder will naturally handle this case case, if it's legal | 
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| 157 | if ( args.size() == 0 ) return; | 
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| 158 |  | 
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| 159 | // if an assignment only takes 1 argument, that's odd, but maybe someone wrote | 
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| 160 | // the function, in which case AlternativeFinder will handle it normally | 
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| 161 | if ( args.size() == 1 && CodeGen::isAssignment( fname ) ) return; | 
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| 162 |  | 
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| 163 | // look over all possible left-hand-sides | 
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| 164 | for ( ResolvExpr::Alternative& lhsAlt : args[0] ) { | 
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| 165 | // skip non-tuple LHS | 
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| 166 | if ( ! refToTuple(lhsAlt.expr) ) continue; | 
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| 167 |  | 
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| 168 | // explode is aware of casts - ensure every LHS expression is sent into explode | 
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| 169 | // with a reference cast | 
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| 170 | // xxx - this seems to change the alternatives before the normal | 
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| 171 | //  AlternativeFinder flow; maybe this is desired? | 
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| 172 | if ( ! dynamic_cast<CastExpr*>( lhsAlt.expr ) ) { | 
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| 173 | lhsAlt.expr = new CastExpr( lhsAlt.expr, | 
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| 174 | new ReferenceType( Type::Qualifiers(), | 
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| 175 | lhsAlt.expr->result->clone() ) ); | 
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| 176 | } | 
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| 177 |  | 
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| 178 | // explode the LHS so that each field of a tuple-valued-expr is assigned | 
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| 179 | ResolvExpr::AltList lhs; | 
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| 180 | explode( lhsAlt, currentFinder.get_indexer(), back_inserter(lhs), true ); | 
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| 181 | for ( ResolvExpr::Alternative& alt : lhs ) { | 
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| 182 | // each LHS value must be a reference - some come in with a cast expression, | 
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| 183 | // if not just cast to reference here | 
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| 184 | if ( ! dynamic_cast<ReferenceType*>( alt.expr->get_result() ) ) { | 
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| 185 | alt.expr = new CastExpr( alt.expr, | 
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| 186 | new ReferenceType( Type::Qualifiers(), | 
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| 187 | alt.expr->get_result()->clone() ) ); | 
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| 188 | } | 
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| 189 | } | 
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| 190 |  | 
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| 191 | if ( args.size() == 1 ) { | 
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| 192 | // mass default-initialization/destruction | 
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| 193 | ResolvExpr::AltList rhs{}; | 
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| 194 | matcher.reset( new MassAssignMatcher( *this, lhs, rhs ) ); | 
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| 195 | match(); | 
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| 196 | } else if ( args.size() > 2 ) { | 
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| 197 | // expand all possible RHS possibilities | 
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| 198 | // TODO build iterative version of this instead of using combos | 
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| 199 | std::vector< ResolvExpr::AltList > rhsAlts; | 
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| 200 | combos( std::next(args.begin(), 1), args.end(), | 
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| 201 | std::back_inserter( rhsAlts ) ); | 
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| 202 | for ( const ResolvExpr::AltList& rhsAlt : rhsAlts ) { | 
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| 203 | // multiple assignment | 
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| 204 | ResolvExpr::AltList rhs; | 
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| 205 | explode( rhsAlt, currentFinder.get_indexer(), | 
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| 206 | std::back_inserter(rhs), true ); | 
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| 207 | matcher.reset( new MultipleAssignMatcher( *this, lhs, rhs ) ); | 
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| 208 | match(); | 
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| 209 | } | 
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| 210 | } else { | 
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| 211 | for ( const ResolvExpr::Alternative& rhsAlt : args[1] ) { | 
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| 212 | ResolvExpr::AltList rhs; | 
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| 213 | if ( isTuple(rhsAlt.expr) ) { | 
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| 214 | // multiple assignment | 
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| 215 | explode( rhsAlt, currentFinder.get_indexer(), | 
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| 216 | std::back_inserter(rhs), true ); | 
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| 217 | matcher.reset( new MultipleAssignMatcher( *this, lhs, rhs ) ); | 
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| 218 | } else { | 
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| 219 | // mass assignment | 
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| 220 | rhs.push_back( rhsAlt ); | 
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| 221 | matcher.reset( new MassAssignMatcher( *this, lhs, rhs ) ); | 
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| 222 | } | 
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| 223 | match(); | 
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| 224 | } | 
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| 225 | } | 
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| 226 | } | 
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| 227 | } | 
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| 228 | } | 
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| 229 | } | 
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| 230 |  | 
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| 231 | void TupleAssignSpotter_old::match() { | 
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| 232 | assert ( matcher != 0 ); | 
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| 233 |  | 
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| 234 | std::list< Expression * > new_assigns; | 
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| 235 | matcher->match( new_assigns ); | 
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| 236 |  | 
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| 237 | if ( ! matcher->lhs.empty() || ! matcher->rhs.empty() ) { | 
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| 238 | // if both lhs and rhs are empty then this is the empty tuple case, wherein it's okay for new_assigns to be empty. | 
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| 239 | // if not the empty tuple case, return early so that no new alternatives are generated. | 
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| 240 | if ( new_assigns.empty() ) return; | 
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| 241 | } | 
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| 242 | ResolvExpr::AltList current; | 
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| 243 | // now resolve new assignments | 
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| 244 | for ( std::list< Expression * >::iterator i = new_assigns.begin(); | 
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| 245 | i != new_assigns.end(); ++i ) { | 
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| 246 | PRINT( | 
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| 247 | std::cerr << "== resolving tuple assign ==" << std::endl; | 
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| 248 | std::cerr << *i << std::endl; | 
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| 249 | ) | 
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| 250 |  | 
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| 251 | ResolvExpr::AlternativeFinder finder{ currentFinder.get_indexer(), | 
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| 252 | matcher->compositeEnv }; | 
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| 253 |  | 
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| 254 | try { | 
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| 255 | finder.findWithAdjustment(*i); | 
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| 256 | } catch (...) { | 
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| 257 | return; // no match should not mean failure, it just means this particular tuple assignment isn't valid | 
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| 258 | } | 
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| 259 | // prune expressions that don't coincide with | 
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| 260 | ResolvExpr::AltList alts = finder.get_alternatives(); | 
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| 261 | assert( alts.size() == 1 ); | 
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| 262 | assert( alts.front().expr != 0 ); | 
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| 263 | current.push_back( alts.front() ); | 
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| 264 | } | 
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| 265 |  | 
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| 266 | // extract expressions from the assignment alternatives to produce a list of assignments | 
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| 267 | // that together form a single alternative | 
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| 268 | std::list< Expression *> solved_assigns; | 
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| 269 | for ( ResolvExpr::Alternative & alt : current ) { | 
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| 270 | solved_assigns.push_back( alt.expr->clone() ); | 
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| 271 | matcher->combineState( alt ); | 
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| 272 | } | 
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| 273 |  | 
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| 274 | // xxx -- was push_front | 
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| 275 | currentFinder.get_alternatives().push_back( ResolvExpr::Alternative{ | 
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| 276 | new TupleAssignExpr{ solved_assigns, matcher->tmpDecls }, matcher->compositeEnv, | 
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| 277 | matcher->openVars, | 
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| 278 | ResolvExpr::AssertionList( matcher->need.begin(), matcher->need.end() ), | 
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| 279 | ResolvExpr::sumCost( current ) + matcher->baseCost } ); | 
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| 280 | } | 
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| 281 |  | 
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| 282 | TupleAssignSpotter_old::Matcher::Matcher( TupleAssignSpotter_old &spotter, | 
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| 283 | const ResolvExpr::AltList &lhs, const ResolvExpr::AltList &rhs ) | 
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| 284 | : lhs(lhs), rhs(rhs), spotter(spotter), | 
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| 285 | baseCost( ResolvExpr::sumCost( lhs ) + ResolvExpr::sumCost( rhs ) ) { | 
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| 286 | combineState( lhs ); | 
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| 287 | combineState( rhs ); | 
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| 288 | } | 
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| 289 |  | 
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| 290 | UntypedExpr * createFunc( const std::string &fname, ObjectDecl *left, ObjectDecl *right ) { | 
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| 291 | assert( left ); | 
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| 292 | std::list< Expression * > args; | 
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| 293 | args.push_back( new VariableExpr( left ) ); | 
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| 294 | // args.push_back( new AddressExpr( new VariableExpr( left ) ) ); | 
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| 295 | if ( right ) args.push_back( new VariableExpr( right ) ); | 
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| 296 | if ( left->type->referenceDepth() > 1 && CodeGen::isConstructor( fname ) ) { | 
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| 297 | args.front() = new AddressExpr( args.front() ); | 
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| 298 | if ( right ) args.back() = new AddressExpr( args.back() ); | 
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| 299 | return new UntypedExpr( new NameExpr( "?=?" ), args ); | 
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| 300 | } else { | 
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| 301 | return new UntypedExpr( new NameExpr( fname ), args ); | 
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| 302 | } | 
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| 303 | } | 
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| 304 |  | 
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| 305 | // removes environments from subexpressions within statement exprs, which could throw off later passes like those in Box which rely on PolyMutator, and adds the bindings to the compositeEnv | 
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| 306 | // xxx - maybe this should happen in alternative finder for every StmtExpr? | 
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| 307 | struct EnvRemover { | 
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| 308 | void previsit( ExprStmt * stmt ) { | 
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| 309 | assert( compositeEnv ); | 
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| 310 | if ( stmt->expr->env ) { | 
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| 311 | compositeEnv->add( *stmt->expr->env ); | 
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| 312 | delete stmt->expr->env; | 
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| 313 | stmt->expr->env = nullptr; | 
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| 314 | } | 
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| 315 | } | 
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| 316 |  | 
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| 317 | ResolvExpr::TypeEnvironment * compositeEnv = nullptr; | 
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| 318 | }; | 
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| 319 |  | 
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| 320 | ObjectDecl * TupleAssignSpotter_old::Matcher::newObject( UniqueName & namer, Expression * expr ) { | 
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| 321 | assert( expr->result && ! expr->get_result()->isVoid() ); | 
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| 322 | ObjectDecl * ret = new ObjectDecl( namer.newName(), Type::StorageClasses(), LinkageSpec::Cforall, nullptr, expr->result->clone(), new SingleInit( expr->clone() ) ); | 
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| 323 | // if expression type is a reference, don't need to construct anything, a simple initializer is sufficient. | 
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| 324 | if ( ! dynamic_cast< ReferenceType * >( expr->result ) ) { | 
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| 325 | ConstructorInit * ctorInit = InitTweak::genCtorInit( ret ); | 
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| 326 | ret->init = ctorInit; | 
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| 327 | ResolvExpr::resolveCtorInit( ctorInit, spotter.currentFinder.get_indexer() ); // resolve ctor/dtors for the new object | 
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| 328 | PassVisitor<EnvRemover> rm; // remove environments from subexpressions of StmtExprs | 
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| 329 | rm.pass.compositeEnv = &compositeEnv; | 
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| 330 | ctorInit->accept( rm ); | 
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| 331 | } | 
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| 332 | PRINT( std::cerr << "new object: " << ret << std::endl; ) | 
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| 333 | return ret; | 
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| 334 | } | 
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| 335 |  | 
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| 336 | void TupleAssignSpotter_old::MassAssignMatcher::match( std::list< Expression * > &out ) { | 
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| 337 | static UniqueName lhsNamer( "__massassign_L" ); | 
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| 338 | static UniqueName rhsNamer( "__massassign_R" ); | 
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| 339 | // empty tuple case falls into this matcher, hence the second part of the assert | 
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| 340 | assert( (! lhs.empty() && rhs.size() <= 1) || (lhs.empty() && rhs.empty()) ); | 
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| 341 |  | 
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| 342 | // xxx - may need to split this up into multiple declarations, because potential conversion to references | 
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| 343 | //  probably should not reference local variable - see MultipleAssignMatcher::match | 
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| 344 | ObjectDecl * rtmp = rhs.size() == 1 ? newObject( rhsNamer, rhs.front().expr ) : nullptr; | 
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| 345 | for ( ResolvExpr::Alternative & lhsAlt : lhs ) { | 
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| 346 | // create a temporary object for each value in the lhs and create a call involving the rhs | 
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| 347 | ObjectDecl * ltmp = newObject( lhsNamer, lhsAlt.expr ); | 
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| 348 | out.push_back( createFunc( spotter.fname, ltmp, rtmp ) ); | 
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| 349 | tmpDecls.push_back( ltmp ); | 
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| 350 | } | 
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| 351 | if ( rtmp ) tmpDecls.push_back( rtmp ); | 
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| 352 | } | 
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| 353 |  | 
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| 354 | void TupleAssignSpotter_old::MultipleAssignMatcher::match( std::list< Expression * > &out ) { | 
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| 355 | static UniqueName lhsNamer( "__multassign_L" ); | 
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| 356 | static UniqueName rhsNamer( "__multassign_R" ); | 
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| 357 |  | 
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| 358 | if ( lhs.size() == rhs.size() ) { | 
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| 359 | // produce a new temporary object for each value in the lhs and rhs and pairwise create the calls | 
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| 360 | std::list< ObjectDecl * > ltmp; | 
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| 361 | std::list< ObjectDecl * > rtmp; | 
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| 362 | for ( auto p : group_iterate( lhs, rhs ) ) { | 
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| 363 | ResolvExpr::Alternative & lhsAlt = std::get<0>(p); | 
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| 364 | ResolvExpr::Alternative & rhsAlt = std::get<1>(p); | 
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| 365 | // convert RHS to LHS type minus one reference -- important for the case where LHS is && and RHS is lvalue, etc. | 
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| 366 | ReferenceType * lhsType = strict_dynamic_cast<ReferenceType *>( lhsAlt.expr->result ); | 
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| 367 | rhsAlt.expr = new CastExpr( rhsAlt.expr, lhsType->base->clone() ); | 
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| 368 | ObjectDecl * lobj = newObject( lhsNamer, lhsAlt.expr ); | 
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| 369 | ObjectDecl * robj = newObject( rhsNamer, rhsAlt.expr ); | 
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| 370 | out.push_back( createFunc(spotter.fname, lobj, robj) ); | 
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| 371 | ltmp.push_back( lobj ); | 
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| 372 | rtmp.push_back( robj ); | 
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| 373 |  | 
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| 374 | // resolve the cast expression so that rhsAlt return type is bound by the cast type as needed, and transfer the resulting environment | 
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| 375 | ResolvExpr::AlternativeFinder finder{ spotter.currentFinder.get_indexer(), compositeEnv }; | 
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| 376 | finder.findWithAdjustment( rhsAlt.expr ); | 
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| 377 | assert( finder.get_alternatives().size() == 1 ); | 
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| 378 | compositeEnv = std::move( finder.get_alternatives().front().env ); | 
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| 379 | } | 
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| 380 | tmpDecls.splice( tmpDecls.end(), ltmp ); | 
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| 381 | tmpDecls.splice( tmpDecls.end(), rtmp ); | 
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| 382 | } | 
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| 383 | } | 
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| 384 |  | 
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| 385 | namespace { | 
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| 386 | /// true if `expr` is of tuple type | 
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| 387 | bool isTuple( const ast::Expr * expr ) { | 
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| 388 | if ( ! expr ) return false; | 
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| 389 | assert( expr->result ); | 
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| 390 | return dynamic_cast< const ast::TupleType * >( expr->result->stripReferences() ); | 
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| 391 | } | 
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| 392 |  | 
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| 393 | /// true if `expr` is of tuple type or a reference to one | 
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| 394 | bool refToTuple( const ast::Expr * expr ) { | 
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| 395 | assert( expr->result ); | 
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| 396 | // check for function returning tuple of reference types | 
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| 397 | if ( auto castExpr = dynamic_cast< const ast::CastExpr * >( expr ) ) { | 
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| 398 | return refToTuple( castExpr->arg ); | 
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| 399 | } else { | 
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| 400 | return isTuple( expr ); | 
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| 401 | } | 
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| 402 | } | 
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| 403 |  | 
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| 404 | /// Dispatcher for tuple (multiple and mass) assignment operations | 
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| 405 | class TupleAssignSpotter_new final { | 
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| 406 | /// Actually finds tuple assignment operations, by subclass | 
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| 407 | struct Matcher { | 
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| 408 | ResolvExpr::CandidateList lhs, rhs; | 
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| 409 | TupleAssignSpotter_new & spotter; | 
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| 410 | CodeLocation location; | 
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| 411 | ResolvExpr::Cost baseCost; | 
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| 412 | std::vector< ast::ptr< ast::ObjectDecl > > tmpDecls; | 
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| 413 | ast::TypeEnvironment env; | 
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| 414 | ast::OpenVarSet open; | 
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| 415 | ast::AssertionSet need; | 
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| 416 |  | 
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| 417 | void combineState( const ResolvExpr::Candidate & cand ) { | 
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| 418 | env.simpleCombine( cand.env ); | 
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| 419 | ast::mergeOpenVars( open, cand.open ); | 
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| 420 | need.insert( cand.need.begin(), cand.need.end() ); | 
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| 421 | } | 
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| 422 |  | 
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| 423 | Matcher( | 
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| 424 | TupleAssignSpotter_new & s, const CodeLocation & loc, | 
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| 425 | const ResolvExpr::CandidateList & l, const ResolvExpr::CandidateList & r ) | 
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| 426 | : lhs( l ), rhs( r ), spotter( s ), location( loc ), | 
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| 427 | baseCost( ResolvExpr::sumCost( lhs ) + ResolvExpr::sumCost( rhs ) ), tmpDecls(), | 
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| 428 | env(), open(), need() { | 
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| 429 | for ( auto & cand : lhs ) combineState( *cand ); | 
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| 430 | for ( auto & cand : rhs ) combineState( *cand ); | 
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| 431 | } | 
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| 432 | virtual ~Matcher() = default; | 
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| 433 |  | 
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| 434 | virtual std::vector< ast::ptr< ast::Expr > > match() = 0; | 
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| 435 |  | 
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| 436 | /// removes environments from subexpressions within statement expressions, which could | 
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| 437 | /// throw off later passes like those in Box which rely on PolyMutator, and adds the | 
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| 438 | /// bindings to the env | 
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| 439 | struct EnvRemover { | 
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| 440 | /// environment to hoist ExprStmt environments to | 
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| 441 | ast::TypeEnvironment & tenv; | 
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| 442 |  | 
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| 443 | EnvRemover( ast::TypeEnvironment & e ) : tenv( e ) {} | 
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| 444 |  | 
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| 445 | const ast::ExprStmt * previsit( const ast::ExprStmt * stmt ) { | 
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| 446 | if ( stmt->expr->env ) { | 
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| 447 | tenv.add( *stmt->expr->env ); | 
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| 448 | ast::ExprStmt * mut = mutate( stmt ); | 
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| 449 | mut->expr.get_and_mutate()->env = nullptr; | 
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| 450 | return mut; | 
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| 451 | } | 
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| 452 | return stmt; | 
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| 453 | } | 
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| 454 | }; | 
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| 455 |  | 
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| 456 | ast::ObjectDecl * newObject( UniqueName & namer, const ast::Expr * expr ) { | 
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| 457 | assert( expr->result && ! expr->result->isVoid() ); | 
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| 458 |  | 
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| 459 | ast::ObjectDecl * ret = new ast::ObjectDecl{ | 
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| 460 | location, namer.newName(), expr->result, new ast::SingleInit{ location, expr }, | 
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| 461 | ast::Storage::Classes{}, ast::Linkage::Cforall }; | 
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| 462 |  | 
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| 463 | // if expression type is a reference, just need an initializer, otherwise construct | 
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| 464 | if ( ! expr->result.as< ast::ReferenceType >() ) { | 
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| 465 | // resolve ctor/dtor for the new object | 
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| 466 | ast::ptr< ast::Init > ctorInit = ResolvExpr::resolveCtorInit( | 
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| 467 | InitTweak::genCtorInit( location, ret ), spotter.crntFinder.context ); | 
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| 468 | // remove environments from subexpressions of stmtExpr | 
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| 469 | ast::Pass< EnvRemover > rm{ env }; | 
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| 470 | ret->init = ctorInit->accept( rm ); | 
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| 471 | } | 
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| 472 |  | 
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| 473 | PRINT( std::cerr << "new object: " << ret << std::endl; ) | 
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| 474 | return ret; | 
|---|
| 475 | } | 
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| 476 |  | 
|---|
| 477 | ast::UntypedExpr * createFunc( | 
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| 478 | const std::string & fname, const ast::ObjectDecl * left, | 
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| 479 | const ast::ObjectDecl * right | 
|---|
| 480 | ) { | 
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| 481 | assert( left ); | 
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| 482 | std::vector< ast::ptr< ast::Expr > > args; | 
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| 483 | args.emplace_back( new ast::VariableExpr{ location, left } ); | 
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| 484 | if ( right ) { args.emplace_back( new ast::VariableExpr{ location, right } ); } | 
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| 485 |  | 
|---|
| 486 | if ( left->type->referenceDepth() > 1 && CodeGen::isConstructor( fname ) ) { | 
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| 487 | args.front() = new ast::AddressExpr{ location, args.front() }; | 
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| 488 | if ( right ) { args.back() = new ast::AddressExpr{ location, args.back() }; } | 
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| 489 | return new ast::UntypedExpr{ | 
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| 490 | location, new ast::NameExpr{ location, "?=?" }, std::move(args) }; | 
|---|
| 491 | } else { | 
|---|
| 492 | return new ast::UntypedExpr{ | 
|---|
| 493 | location, new ast::NameExpr{ location, fname }, std::move(args) }; | 
|---|
| 494 | } | 
|---|
| 495 | } | 
|---|
| 496 | }; | 
|---|
| 497 |  | 
|---|
| 498 | /// Finds mass-assignment operations | 
|---|
| 499 | struct MassAssignMatcher final : public Matcher { | 
|---|
| 500 | MassAssignMatcher( | 
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| 501 | TupleAssignSpotter_new & s, const CodeLocation & loc, | 
|---|
| 502 | const ResolvExpr::CandidateList & l, const ResolvExpr::CandidateList & r ) | 
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| 503 | : Matcher( s, loc, l, r ) {} | 
|---|
| 504 |  | 
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| 505 | std::vector< ast::ptr< ast::Expr > > match() override { | 
|---|
| 506 | static UniqueName lhsNamer( "__massassign_L" ); | 
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| 507 | static UniqueName rhsNamer( "__massassign_R" ); | 
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| 508 | // empty tuple case falls into this matcher | 
|---|
| 509 | assert( lhs.empty() ? rhs.empty() : rhs.size() <= 1 ); | 
|---|
| 510 |  | 
|---|
| 511 | ast::ptr< ast::ObjectDecl > rtmp = | 
|---|
| 512 | rhs.size() == 1 ? newObject( rhsNamer, rhs.front()->expr ) : nullptr; | 
|---|
| 513 |  | 
|---|
| 514 | std::vector< ast::ptr< ast::Expr > > out; | 
|---|
| 515 | for ( ResolvExpr::CandidateRef & lhsCand : lhs ) { | 
|---|
| 516 | // create a temporary object for each value in the LHS and create a call | 
|---|
| 517 | // involving the RHS | 
|---|
| 518 | ast::ptr< ast::ObjectDecl > ltmp = newObject( lhsNamer, lhsCand->expr ); | 
|---|
| 519 | out.emplace_back( createFunc( spotter.fname, ltmp, rtmp ) ); | 
|---|
| 520 | tmpDecls.emplace_back( std::move( ltmp ) ); | 
|---|
| 521 | } | 
|---|
| 522 | if ( rtmp ) tmpDecls.emplace_back( std::move( rtmp ) ); | 
|---|
| 523 |  | 
|---|
| 524 | return out; | 
|---|
| 525 | } | 
|---|
| 526 | }; | 
|---|
| 527 |  | 
|---|
| 528 | /// Finds multiple-assignment operations | 
|---|
| 529 | struct MultipleAssignMatcher final : public Matcher { | 
|---|
| 530 | MultipleAssignMatcher( | 
|---|
| 531 | TupleAssignSpotter_new & s, const CodeLocation & loc, | 
|---|
| 532 | const ResolvExpr::CandidateList & l, const ResolvExpr::CandidateList & r ) | 
|---|
| 533 | : Matcher( s, loc, l, r ) {} | 
|---|
| 534 |  | 
|---|
| 535 | std::vector< ast::ptr< ast::Expr > > match() override { | 
|---|
| 536 | static UniqueName lhsNamer( "__multassign_L" ); | 
|---|
| 537 | static UniqueName rhsNamer( "__multassign_R" ); | 
|---|
| 538 |  | 
|---|
| 539 | if ( lhs.size() != rhs.size() ) return {}; | 
|---|
| 540 |  | 
|---|
| 541 | // produce a new temporary object for each value in the LHS and RHS and pairwise | 
|---|
| 542 | // create the calls | 
|---|
| 543 | std::vector< ast::ptr< ast::ObjectDecl > > ltmp, rtmp; | 
|---|
| 544 |  | 
|---|
| 545 | std::vector< ast::ptr< ast::Expr > > out; | 
|---|
| 546 | for ( unsigned i = 0; i < lhs.size(); ++i ) { | 
|---|
| 547 | ResolvExpr::CandidateRef & lhsCand = lhs[i]; | 
|---|
| 548 | ResolvExpr::CandidateRef & rhsCand = rhs[i]; | 
|---|
| 549 |  | 
|---|
| 550 | // convert RHS to LHS type minus one reference -- important for case where LHS | 
|---|
| 551 | // is && and RHS is lvalue | 
|---|
| 552 | auto lhsType = lhsCand->expr->result.strict_as< ast::ReferenceType >(); | 
|---|
| 553 | rhsCand->expr = new ast::CastExpr{ rhsCand->expr, lhsType->base }; | 
|---|
| 554 | ast::ptr< ast::ObjectDecl > lobj = newObject( lhsNamer, lhsCand->expr ); | 
|---|
| 555 | ast::ptr< ast::ObjectDecl > robj = newObject( rhsNamer, rhsCand->expr ); | 
|---|
| 556 | out.emplace_back( createFunc( spotter.fname, lobj, robj ) ); | 
|---|
| 557 | ltmp.emplace_back( std::move( lobj ) ); | 
|---|
| 558 | rtmp.emplace_back( std::move( robj ) ); | 
|---|
| 559 |  | 
|---|
| 560 | // resolve the cast expression so that rhsCand return type is bound by the cast | 
|---|
| 561 | // type as needed, and transfer the resulting environment | 
|---|
| 562 | ResolvExpr::CandidateFinder finder( spotter.crntFinder.context, env ); | 
|---|
| 563 | finder.find( rhsCand->expr, ResolvExpr::ResolvMode::withAdjustment() ); | 
|---|
| 564 | assert( finder.candidates.size() == 1 ); | 
|---|
| 565 | env = std::move( finder.candidates.front()->env ); | 
|---|
| 566 | } | 
|---|
| 567 |  | 
|---|
| 568 | splice( tmpDecls, ltmp ); | 
|---|
| 569 | splice( tmpDecls, rtmp ); | 
|---|
| 570 |  | 
|---|
| 571 | return out; | 
|---|
| 572 | } | 
|---|
| 573 | }; | 
|---|
| 574 |  | 
|---|
| 575 | ResolvExpr::CandidateFinder & crntFinder; | 
|---|
| 576 | std::string fname; | 
|---|
| 577 | std::unique_ptr< Matcher > matcher; | 
|---|
| 578 |  | 
|---|
| 579 | public: | 
|---|
| 580 | TupleAssignSpotter_new( ResolvExpr::CandidateFinder & f ) | 
|---|
| 581 | : crntFinder( f ), fname(), matcher() {} | 
|---|
| 582 |  | 
|---|
| 583 | // find left- and right-hand-sides for mass or multiple assignment | 
|---|
| 584 | void spot( | 
|---|
| 585 | const ast::UntypedExpr * expr, std::vector< ResolvExpr::CandidateFinder > & args | 
|---|
| 586 | ) { | 
|---|
| 587 | if ( auto op = expr->func.as< ast::NameExpr >() ) { | 
|---|
| 588 | // skip non-assignment functions | 
|---|
| 589 | if ( ! CodeGen::isCtorDtorAssign( op->name ) ) return; | 
|---|
| 590 | fname = op->name; | 
|---|
| 591 |  | 
|---|
| 592 | // handled by CandidateFinder if applicable (both odd cases) | 
|---|
| 593 | if ( args.empty() || ( args.size() == 1 && CodeGen::isAssignment( fname ) ) ) { | 
|---|
| 594 | return; | 
|---|
| 595 | } | 
|---|
| 596 |  | 
|---|
| 597 | // look over all possible left-hand-side | 
|---|
| 598 | for ( ResolvExpr::CandidateRef & lhsCand : args[0] ) { | 
|---|
| 599 | // skip non-tuple LHS | 
|---|
| 600 | if ( ! refToTuple( lhsCand->expr ) ) continue; | 
|---|
| 601 |  | 
|---|
| 602 | // explode is aware of casts - ensure every LHS is sent into explode with a | 
|---|
| 603 | // reference cast | 
|---|
| 604 | if ( ! lhsCand->expr.as< ast::CastExpr >() ) { | 
|---|
| 605 | lhsCand->expr = new ast::CastExpr{ | 
|---|
| 606 | lhsCand->expr, new ast::ReferenceType{ lhsCand->expr->result } }; | 
|---|
| 607 | } | 
|---|
| 608 |  | 
|---|
| 609 | // explode the LHS so that each field of a tuple-valued expr is assigned | 
|---|
| 610 | ResolvExpr::CandidateList lhs; | 
|---|
| 611 | explode( *lhsCand, crntFinder.context.symtab, back_inserter(lhs), true ); | 
|---|
| 612 | for ( ResolvExpr::CandidateRef & cand : lhs ) { | 
|---|
| 613 | // each LHS value must be a reference - some come in with a cast, if not | 
|---|
| 614 | // just cast to reference here | 
|---|
| 615 | if ( ! cand->expr->result.as< ast::ReferenceType >() ) { | 
|---|
| 616 | cand->expr = new ast::CastExpr{ | 
|---|
| 617 | cand->expr, new ast::ReferenceType{ cand->expr->result } }; | 
|---|
| 618 | } | 
|---|
| 619 | } | 
|---|
| 620 |  | 
|---|
| 621 | if ( args.size() == 1 ) { | 
|---|
| 622 | // mass default-initialization/destruction | 
|---|
| 623 | ResolvExpr::CandidateList rhs{}; | 
|---|
| 624 | matcher.reset( new MassAssignMatcher{ *this, expr->location, lhs, rhs } ); | 
|---|
| 625 | match(); | 
|---|
| 626 | } else if ( args.size() == 2 ) { | 
|---|
| 627 | for ( const ResolvExpr::CandidateRef & rhsCand : args[1] ) { | 
|---|
| 628 | ResolvExpr::CandidateList rhs; | 
|---|
| 629 | if ( isTuple( rhsCand->expr ) ) { | 
|---|
| 630 | // multiple assignment | 
|---|
| 631 | explode( *rhsCand, crntFinder.context.symtab, back_inserter(rhs), true ); | 
|---|
| 632 | matcher.reset( | 
|---|
| 633 | new MultipleAssignMatcher{ *this, expr->location, lhs, rhs } ); | 
|---|
| 634 | } else { | 
|---|
| 635 | // mass assignment | 
|---|
| 636 | rhs.emplace_back( rhsCand ); | 
|---|
| 637 | matcher.reset( | 
|---|
| 638 | new MassAssignMatcher{ *this, expr->location, lhs, rhs } ); | 
|---|
| 639 | } | 
|---|
| 640 | match(); | 
|---|
| 641 | } | 
|---|
| 642 | } else { | 
|---|
| 643 | // expand all possible RHS possibilities | 
|---|
| 644 | std::vector< ResolvExpr::CandidateList > rhsCands; | 
|---|
| 645 | combos( | 
|---|
| 646 | std::next( args.begin(), 1 ), args.end(), back_inserter( rhsCands ) ); | 
|---|
| 647 | for ( const ResolvExpr::CandidateList & rhsCand : rhsCands ) { | 
|---|
| 648 | // multiple assignment | 
|---|
| 649 | ResolvExpr::CandidateList rhs; | 
|---|
| 650 | explode( rhsCand, crntFinder.context.symtab, back_inserter(rhs), true ); | 
|---|
| 651 | matcher.reset( | 
|---|
| 652 | new MultipleAssignMatcher{ *this, expr->location, lhs, rhs } ); | 
|---|
| 653 | match(); | 
|---|
| 654 | } | 
|---|
| 655 | } | 
|---|
| 656 | } | 
|---|
| 657 | } | 
|---|
| 658 | } | 
|---|
| 659 |  | 
|---|
| 660 | void match() { | 
|---|
| 661 | assert( matcher ); | 
|---|
| 662 |  | 
|---|
| 663 | std::vector< ast::ptr< ast::Expr > > newAssigns = matcher->match(); | 
|---|
| 664 |  | 
|---|
| 665 | if ( ! ( matcher->lhs.empty() && matcher->rhs.empty() ) ) { | 
|---|
| 666 | // if both LHS and RHS are empty than this is the empty tuple case, wherein it's | 
|---|
| 667 | // okay for newAssigns to be empty. Otherwise, return early so that no new | 
|---|
| 668 | // candidates are generated | 
|---|
| 669 | if ( newAssigns.empty() ) return; | 
|---|
| 670 | } | 
|---|
| 671 |  | 
|---|
| 672 | ResolvExpr::CandidateList crnt; | 
|---|
| 673 | // now resolve new assignments | 
|---|
| 674 | for ( const ast::Expr * expr : newAssigns ) { | 
|---|
| 675 | PRINT( | 
|---|
| 676 | std::cerr << "== resolving tuple assign ==" << std::endl; | 
|---|
| 677 | std::cerr << expr << std::endl; | 
|---|
| 678 | ) | 
|---|
| 679 |  | 
|---|
| 680 | ResolvExpr::CandidateFinder finder( crntFinder.context, matcher->env ); | 
|---|
| 681 |  | 
|---|
| 682 | try { | 
|---|
| 683 | finder.find( expr, ResolvExpr::ResolvMode::withAdjustment() ); | 
|---|
| 684 | } catch (...) { | 
|---|
| 685 | // no match is not failure, just that this tuple assignment is invalid | 
|---|
| 686 | return; | 
|---|
| 687 | } | 
|---|
| 688 |  | 
|---|
| 689 | ResolvExpr::CandidateList & cands = finder.candidates; | 
|---|
| 690 | assert( cands.size() == 1 ); | 
|---|
| 691 | assert( cands.front()->expr ); | 
|---|
| 692 | crnt.emplace_back( std::move( cands.front() ) ); | 
|---|
| 693 | } | 
|---|
| 694 |  | 
|---|
| 695 | // extract expressions from the assignment candidates to produce a list of assignments | 
|---|
| 696 | // that together form a sigle candidate | 
|---|
| 697 | std::vector< ast::ptr< ast::Expr > > solved; | 
|---|
| 698 | for ( ResolvExpr::CandidateRef & cand : crnt ) { | 
|---|
| 699 | solved.emplace_back( cand->expr ); | 
|---|
| 700 | matcher->combineState( *cand ); | 
|---|
| 701 | } | 
|---|
| 702 |  | 
|---|
| 703 | crntFinder.candidates.emplace_back( std::make_shared< ResolvExpr::Candidate >( | 
|---|
| 704 | new ast::TupleAssignExpr{ | 
|---|
| 705 | matcher->location, std::move( solved ), std::move( matcher->tmpDecls ) }, | 
|---|
| 706 | std::move( matcher->env ), std::move( matcher->open ), std::move( matcher->need ), | 
|---|
| 707 | ResolvExpr::sumCost( crnt ) + matcher->baseCost ) ); | 
|---|
| 708 | } | 
|---|
| 709 | }; | 
|---|
| 710 | } // anonymous namespace | 
|---|
| 711 |  | 
|---|
| 712 | void handleTupleAssignment( | 
|---|
| 713 | ResolvExpr::CandidateFinder & finder, const ast::UntypedExpr * assign, | 
|---|
| 714 | std::vector< ResolvExpr::CandidateFinder > & args | 
|---|
| 715 | ) { | 
|---|
| 716 | TupleAssignSpotter_new spotter{ finder }; | 
|---|
| 717 | spotter.spot( assign, args ); | 
|---|
| 718 | } | 
|---|
| 719 |  | 
|---|
| 720 | } // namespace Tuples | 
|---|
| 721 |  | 
|---|
| 722 | // Local Variables: // | 
|---|
| 723 | // tab-width: 4 // | 
|---|
| 724 | // mode: c++ // | 
|---|
| 725 | // compile-command: "make install" // | 
|---|
| 726 | // End: // | 
|---|