1 | //
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2 | // Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
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3 | //
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4 | // The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
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5 | // file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
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6 | //
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7 | // TupleAssignment.cc --
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8 | //
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9 | // Author : Rodolfo G. Esteves
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10 | // Created On : Mon May 18 07:44:20 2015
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11 | // Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
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12 | // Last Modified On : Fri Mar 17 09:43:03 2017
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13 | // Update Count : 8
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14 | //
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15 |
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16 | #include "ResolvExpr/AlternativeFinder.h"
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17 | #include "ResolvExpr/Alternative.h"
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18 | #include "ResolvExpr/typeops.h"
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19 | #include "SynTree/Expression.h"
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20 | #include "SynTree/Initializer.h"
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21 | #include "Tuples.h"
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22 | #include "Explode.h"
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23 | #include "Common/SemanticError.h"
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24 | #include "InitTweak/InitTweak.h"
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25 | #include "InitTweak/GenInit.h"
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26 |
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27 | #include <functional>
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28 | #include <algorithm>
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29 | #include <iterator>
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30 | #include <iostream>
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31 | #include <cassert>
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32 | #include <set>
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33 | #include <unordered_set>
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34 |
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35 | namespace Tuples {
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36 | class TupleAssignSpotter {
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37 | public:
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38 | // dispatcher for Tuple (multiple and mass) assignment operations
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39 | TupleAssignSpotter( ResolvExpr::AlternativeFinder & );
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40 | void spot( UntypedExpr * expr, const std::list<ResolvExpr::AltList> &possibilities );
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41 |
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42 | private:
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43 | void match();
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44 |
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45 | struct Matcher {
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46 | public:
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47 | Matcher( TupleAssignSpotter &spotter, const ResolvExpr::AltList & alts );
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48 | virtual ~Matcher() {}
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49 | virtual void match( std::list< Expression * > &out ) = 0;
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50 | ObjectDecl * newObject( UniqueName & namer, Expression * expr );
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51 | ResolvExpr::AltList lhs, rhs;
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52 | TupleAssignSpotter &spotter;
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53 | ResolvExpr::Cost baseCost;
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54 | std::list< ObjectDecl * > tmpDecls;
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55 | ResolvExpr::TypeEnvironment compositeEnv;
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56 | };
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57 |
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58 | struct MassAssignMatcher : public Matcher {
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59 | public:
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60 | MassAssignMatcher( TupleAssignSpotter &spotter, const ResolvExpr::AltList & alts );
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61 | virtual void match( std::list< Expression * > &out );
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62 | };
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63 |
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64 | struct MultipleAssignMatcher : public Matcher {
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65 | public:
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66 | MultipleAssignMatcher( TupleAssignSpotter &spot, const ResolvExpr::AltList & alts );
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67 | virtual void match( std::list< Expression * > &out );
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68 | };
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69 |
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70 | ResolvExpr::AlternativeFinder ¤tFinder;
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71 | std::string fname;
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72 | std::unique_ptr< Matcher > matcher;
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73 | };
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74 |
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75 | /// true if expr is an expression of tuple type
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76 | bool isTuple( Expression *expr ) {
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77 | if ( ! expr ) return false;
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78 | assert( expr->has_result() );
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79 | return dynamic_cast< TupleType * >( expr->get_result() );
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80 | }
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81 |
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82 | template< typename AltIter >
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83 | bool isMultAssign( AltIter begin, AltIter end ) {
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84 | // multiple assignment if more than one alternative in the range or if
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85 | // the alternative is a tuple
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86 | if ( begin == end ) return false;
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87 | if ( isTuple( begin->expr ) ) return true;
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88 | return ++begin != end;
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89 | }
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90 |
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91 | bool pointsToTuple( Expression *expr ) {
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92 | // also check for function returning tuple of reference types
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93 | if ( CastExpr * castExpr = dynamic_cast< CastExpr * >( expr ) ) {
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94 | return pointsToTuple( castExpr->get_arg() );
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95 | } else if ( AddressExpr *addr = dynamic_cast< AddressExpr * >( expr) ) {
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96 | return isTuple( addr->get_arg() );
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97 | }
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98 | return false;
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99 | }
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100 |
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101 | void handleTupleAssignment( ResolvExpr::AlternativeFinder & currentFinder, UntypedExpr * expr, const std::list<ResolvExpr::AltList> &possibilities ) {
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102 | TupleAssignSpotter spotter( currentFinder );
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103 | spotter.spot( expr, possibilities );
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104 | }
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105 |
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106 | TupleAssignSpotter::TupleAssignSpotter( ResolvExpr::AlternativeFinder &f )
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107 | : currentFinder(f) {}
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108 |
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109 | void TupleAssignSpotter::spot( UntypedExpr * expr, const std::list<ResolvExpr::AltList> &possibilities ) {
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110 | if ( NameExpr *op = dynamic_cast< NameExpr * >(expr->get_function()) ) {
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111 | if ( InitTweak::isCtorDtorAssign( op->get_name() ) ) {
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112 | fname = op->get_name();
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113 | for ( std::list<ResolvExpr::AltList>::const_iterator ali = possibilities.begin(); ali != possibilities.end(); ++ali ) {
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114 | if ( ali->size() == 0 ) continue; // AlternativeFinder will natrually handle this case, if it's legal
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115 | if ( ali->size() <= 1 && InitTweak::isAssignment( op->get_name() ) ) {
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116 | // what does it mean if an assignment takes 1 argument? maybe someone defined such a function, in which case AlternativeFinder will naturally handle it
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117 | continue;
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118 | }
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119 |
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120 | assert( ! ali->empty() );
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121 | // grab args 2-N and group into a TupleExpr
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122 | const ResolvExpr::Alternative & alt1 = ali->front();
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123 | auto begin = std::next(ali->begin(), 1), end = ali->end();
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124 | if ( pointsToTuple(alt1.expr) ) {
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125 | if ( isMultAssign( begin, end ) ) {
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126 | matcher.reset( new MultipleAssignMatcher( *this, *ali ) );
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127 | } else {
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128 | // mass assignment
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129 | matcher.reset( new MassAssignMatcher( *this, *ali ) );
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130 | }
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131 | match();
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132 | }
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133 | }
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134 | }
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135 | }
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136 | }
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137 |
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138 | void TupleAssignSpotter::match() {
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139 | assert ( matcher != 0 );
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140 |
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141 | std::list< Expression * > new_assigns;
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142 | matcher->match( new_assigns );
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143 |
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144 | if ( ! matcher->lhs.empty() || ! matcher->rhs.empty() ) {
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145 | // if both lhs and rhs are empty then this is the empty tuple case, wherein it's okay for new_assigns to be empty.
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146 | // if not the empty tuple case, return early so that no new alternatives are generated.
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147 | if ( new_assigns.empty() ) return;
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148 | }
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149 | ResolvExpr::AltList current;
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150 | // now resolve new assignments
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151 | for ( std::list< Expression * >::iterator i = new_assigns.begin(); i != new_assigns.end(); ++i ) {
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152 | ResolvExpr::AlternativeFinder finder( currentFinder.get_indexer(), currentFinder.get_environ() );
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153 | try {
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154 | finder.findWithAdjustment(*i);
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155 | } catch (...) {
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156 | return; // no match should not mean failure, it just means this particular tuple assignment isn't valid
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157 | }
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158 | // prune expressions that don't coincide with
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159 | ResolvExpr::AltList alts = finder.get_alternatives();
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160 | assert( alts.size() == 1 );
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161 | assert( alts.front().expr != 0 );
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162 | current.push_back( alts.front() );
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163 | }
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164 |
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165 | // extract expressions from the assignment alternatives to produce a list of assignments that
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166 | // together form a single alternative
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167 | std::list< Expression *> solved_assigns;
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168 | for ( ResolvExpr::Alternative & alt : current ) {
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169 | solved_assigns.push_back( alt.expr->clone() );
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170 | }
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171 | // combine assignment environments into combined expression environment
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172 | simpleCombineEnvironments( current.begin(), current.end(), matcher->compositeEnv );
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173 | currentFinder.get_alternatives().push_front( ResolvExpr::Alternative(new TupleAssignExpr(solved_assigns, matcher->tmpDecls), matcher->compositeEnv, ResolvExpr::sumCost( current ) + matcher->baseCost ) );
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174 | }
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175 |
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176 | TupleAssignSpotter::Matcher::Matcher( TupleAssignSpotter &spotter, const ResolvExpr::AltList &alts ) : spotter(spotter), baseCost( ResolvExpr::sumCost( alts ) ) {
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177 | assert( ! alts.empty() );
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178 | // combine argument environments into combined expression environment
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179 | simpleCombineEnvironments( alts.begin(), alts.end(), compositeEnv );
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180 |
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181 | ResolvExpr::Alternative lhsAlt = alts.front();
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182 | // peel off the cast that exists on ctor/dtor expressions
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183 | bool isCast = false;
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184 | if ( CastExpr * castExpr = dynamic_cast< CastExpr * >( lhsAlt.expr ) ) {
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185 | lhsAlt.expr = castExpr->get_arg();
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186 | castExpr->set_arg( nullptr );
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187 | delete castExpr;
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188 | isCast = true;
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189 | }
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190 |
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191 | // explode the lhs so that each field of the tuple-valued-expr is assigned.
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192 | explode( lhsAlt, spotter.currentFinder.get_indexer(), back_inserter(lhs), true );
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193 |
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194 | // and finally, re-add the cast to each lhs expr, so that qualified tuple fields can be constructed
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195 | if ( isCast ) {
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196 | for ( ResolvExpr::Alternative & alt : lhs ) {
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197 | Expression *& expr = alt.expr;
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198 | Type * castType = expr->get_result()->clone();
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199 | Type * type = InitTweak::getPointerBase( castType );
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200 | assert( type );
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201 | type->get_qualifiers() -= Type::Qualifiers( Type::Const | Type::Volatile | Type::Restrict | Type::Atomic );
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202 | type->set_lvalue( true ); // xxx - might not need this
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203 | expr = new CastExpr( expr, castType );
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204 | }
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205 | }
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206 | }
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207 |
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208 | TupleAssignSpotter::MassAssignMatcher::MassAssignMatcher( TupleAssignSpotter &spotter, const ResolvExpr::AltList & alts ) : Matcher( spotter, alts ) {
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209 | assert( alts.size() == 1 || alts.size() == 2 );
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210 | if ( alts.size() == 2 ) {
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211 | rhs.push_back( alts.back() );
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212 | }
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213 | }
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214 |
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215 | TupleAssignSpotter::MultipleAssignMatcher::MultipleAssignMatcher( TupleAssignSpotter &spotter, const ResolvExpr::AltList & alts ) : Matcher( spotter, alts ) {
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216 | // explode the rhs so that each field of the tuple-valued-expr is assigned.
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217 | explode( std::next(alts.begin(), 1), alts.end(), spotter.currentFinder.get_indexer(), back_inserter(rhs), true );
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218 | }
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219 |
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220 | UntypedExpr * createFunc( const std::string &fname, ObjectDecl *left, ObjectDecl *right ) {
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221 | assert( left );
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222 | std::list< Expression * > args;
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223 | args.push_back( new AddressExpr( UntypedExpr::createDeref( new VariableExpr( left ) ) ) );
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224 | // args.push_back( new AddressExpr( new VariableExpr( left ) ) );
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225 | if ( right ) args.push_back( new VariableExpr( right ) );
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226 | return new UntypedExpr( new NameExpr( fname ), args );
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227 | }
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228 |
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229 | // removes environments from subexpressions within statement exprs, which could throw off later passes like those in Box which rely on PolyMutator.
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230 | // xxx - maybe this should happen in alternative finder for every StmtExpr?
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231 | // xxx - it's possible that these environments could contain some useful information. Maybe the right thing to do is aggregate the environments and pass the aggregate back to be added into the compositeEnv
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232 | struct EnvRemover : public Visitor {
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233 | virtual void visit( ExprStmt * stmt ) {
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234 | delete stmt->get_expr()->get_env();
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235 | stmt->get_expr()->set_env( nullptr );
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236 | Visitor::visit( stmt );
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237 | }
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238 | };
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239 |
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240 | ObjectDecl * TupleAssignSpotter::Matcher::newObject( UniqueName & namer, Expression * expr ) {
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241 | assert( expr->has_result() && ! expr->get_result()->isVoid() );
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242 | ObjectDecl * ret = new ObjectDecl( namer.newName(), Type::StorageClasses(), LinkageSpec::Cforall, nullptr, expr->get_result()->clone(), new SingleInit( expr->clone() ) );
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243 | ConstructorInit * ctorInit = InitTweak::genCtorInit( ret );
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244 | ret->set_init( ctorInit );
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245 | ResolvExpr::resolveCtorInit( ctorInit, spotter.currentFinder.get_indexer() ); // resolve ctor/dtors for the new object
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246 | EnvRemover rm; // remove environments from subexpressions of StmtExprs
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247 | ctorInit->accept( rm );
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248 | return ret;
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249 | }
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250 |
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251 | void TupleAssignSpotter::MassAssignMatcher::match( std::list< Expression * > &out ) {
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252 | static UniqueName lhsNamer( "__massassign_L" );
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253 | static UniqueName rhsNamer( "__massassign_R" );
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254 | // empty tuple case falls into this matcher, hence the second part of the assert
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255 | assert( (! lhs.empty() && rhs.size() <= 1) || (lhs.empty() && rhs.empty()) );
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256 |
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257 | ObjectDecl * rtmp = rhs.size() == 1 ? newObject( rhsNamer, rhs.front().expr ) : nullptr;
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258 | for ( ResolvExpr::Alternative & lhsAlt : lhs ) {
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259 | // create a temporary object for each value in the lhs and create a call involving the rhs
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260 | ObjectDecl * ltmp = newObject( lhsNamer, lhsAlt.expr );
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261 | out.push_back( createFunc( spotter.fname, ltmp, rtmp ) );
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262 | tmpDecls.push_back( ltmp );
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263 | }
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264 | if ( rtmp ) tmpDecls.push_back( rtmp );
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265 | }
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266 |
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267 | void TupleAssignSpotter::MultipleAssignMatcher::match( std::list< Expression * > &out ) {
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268 | static UniqueName lhsNamer( "__multassign_L" );
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269 | static UniqueName rhsNamer( "__multassign_R" );
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270 |
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271 | if ( lhs.size() == rhs.size() ) {
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272 | // produce a new temporary object for each value in the lhs and rhs and pairwise create the calls
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273 | std::list< ObjectDecl * > ltmp;
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274 | std::list< ObjectDecl * > rtmp;
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275 | std::transform( lhs.begin(), lhs.end(), back_inserter( ltmp ), [&]( ResolvExpr::Alternative & alt ){
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276 | return newObject( lhsNamer, alt.expr );
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277 | });
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278 | std::transform( rhs.begin(), rhs.end(), back_inserter( rtmp ), [&]( ResolvExpr::Alternative & alt ){
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279 | return newObject( rhsNamer, alt.expr );
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280 | });
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281 | zipWith( ltmp.begin(), ltmp.end(), rtmp.begin(), rtmp.end(), back_inserter(out), [&](ObjectDecl * obj1, ObjectDecl * obj2 ) { return createFunc(spotter.fname, obj1, obj2); } );
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282 | tmpDecls.splice( tmpDecls.end(), ltmp );
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283 | tmpDecls.splice( tmpDecls.end(), rtmp );
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284 | }
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285 | }
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286 | } // namespace Tuples
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287 |
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288 | // Local Variables: //
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289 | // tab-width: 4 //
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290 | // mode: c++ //
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291 | // compile-command: "make install" //
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292 | // End: //
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