source: src/ResolvExpr/CandidateFinder.cpp@ 6739590

ADT ast-experimental pthread-emulation qualifiedEnum
Last change on this file since 6739590 was fc134a48, checked in by JiadaL <j82liang@…>, 3 years ago

Implement the struct enum
  • Property mode set to 100644
File size: 68.5 KB
Line 
1//
2// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
3//
4// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
5// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
6//
7// CandidateFinder.cpp --
8//
9// Author : Aaron B. Moss
10// Created On : Wed Jun 5 14:30:00 2019
11// Last Modified By : Andrew Beach
12// Last Modified On : Wed Mar 16 11:58:00 2022
13// Update Count : 3
14//
15
16#include "CandidateFinder.hpp"
17
18#include <deque>
19#include <iterator> // for back_inserter
20#include <sstream>
21#include <string>
22#include <unordered_map>
23#include <vector>
24
25#include "Candidate.hpp"
26#include "CompilationState.h"
27#include "Cost.h"
28#include "ExplodedArg.hpp"
29#include "RenameVars.h" // for renameTyVars
30#include "Resolver.h"
31#include "ResolveTypeof.h"
32#include "SatisfyAssertions.hpp"
33#include "typeops.h" // for adjustExprType, conversionCost, polyCost, specCost
34#include "Unify.h"
35#include "AST/Expr.hpp"
36#include "AST/Node.hpp"
37#include "AST/Pass.hpp"
38#include "AST/Print.hpp"
39#include "AST/SymbolTable.hpp"
40#include "AST/Type.hpp"
41#include "Common/utility.h" // for move, copy
42#include "SymTab/Mangler.h"
43#include "SymTab/Validate.h" // for validateType
44#include "Tuples/Tuples.h" // for handleTupleAssignment
45#include "InitTweak/InitTweak.h" // for getPointerBase
46
47#include "Common/Stats/Counter.h"
48
49#define PRINT( text ) if ( resolvep ) { text }
50
51namespace ResolvExpr {
52
53const ast::Expr * referenceToRvalueConversion( const ast::Expr * expr, Cost & cost ) {
54 if ( expr->result.as< ast::ReferenceType >() ) {
55 // cast away reference from expr
56 cost.incReference();
57 return new ast::CastExpr{ expr, expr->result->stripReferences() };
58 }
59
60 return expr;
61}
62
63/// Unique identifier for matching expression resolutions to their requesting expression
64UniqueId globalResnSlot = 0;
65
66Cost computeConversionCost(
67 const ast::Type * argType, const ast::Type * paramType, bool argIsLvalue,
68 const ast::SymbolTable & symtab, const ast::TypeEnvironment & env
69) {
70 PRINT(
71 std::cerr << std::endl << "converting ";
72 ast::print( std::cerr, argType, 2 );
73 std::cerr << std::endl << " to ";
74 ast::print( std::cerr, paramType, 2 );
75 std::cerr << std::endl << "environment is: ";
76 ast::print( std::cerr, env, 2 );
77 std::cerr << std::endl;
78 )
79 Cost convCost = conversionCost( argType, paramType, argIsLvalue, symtab, env );
80 PRINT(
81 std::cerr << std::endl << "cost is " << convCost << std::endl;
82 )
83 if ( convCost == Cost::infinity ) return convCost;
84 convCost.incPoly( polyCost( paramType, symtab, env ) + polyCost( argType, symtab, env ) );
85 PRINT(
86 std::cerr << "cost with polycost is " << convCost << std::endl;
87 )
88 return convCost;
89}
90
91namespace {
92 /// First index is which argument, second is which alternative, third is which exploded element
93 using ExplodedArgs_new = std::deque< std::vector< ExplodedArg > >;
94
95 /// Returns a list of alternatives with the minimum cost in the given list
96 CandidateList findMinCost( const CandidateList & candidates ) {
97 CandidateList out;
98 Cost minCost = Cost::infinity;
99 for ( const CandidateRef & r : candidates ) {
100 if ( r->cost < minCost ) {
101 minCost = r->cost;
102 out.clear();
103 out.emplace_back( r );
104 } else if ( r->cost == minCost ) {
105 out.emplace_back( r );
106 }
107 }
108 return out;
109 }
110
111 /// Computes conversion cost for a given expression to a given type
112 const ast::Expr * computeExpressionConversionCost(
113 const ast::Expr * arg, const ast::Type * paramType, const ast::SymbolTable & symtab, const ast::TypeEnvironment & env, Cost & outCost
114 ) {
115 Cost convCost = computeConversionCost(
116 arg->result, paramType, arg->get_lvalue(), symtab, env );
117 outCost += convCost;
118
119 // If there is a non-zero conversion cost, ignoring poly cost, then the expression requires
120 // conversion. Ignore poly cost for now, since this requires resolution of the cast to
121 // infer parameters and this does not currently work for the reason stated below
122 Cost tmpCost = convCost;
123 tmpCost.incPoly( -tmpCost.get_polyCost() );
124 if ( tmpCost != Cost::zero ) {
125 ast::ptr< ast::Type > newType = paramType;
126 env.apply( newType );
127 return new ast::CastExpr{ arg, newType };
128
129 // xxx - *should* be able to resolve this cast, but at the moment pointers are not
130 // castable to zero_t, but are implicitly convertible. This is clearly inconsistent,
131 // once this is fixed it should be possible to resolve the cast.
132 // xxx - this isn't working, it appears because type1 (parameter) is seen as widenable,
133 // but it shouldn't be because this makes the conversion from DT* to DT* since
134 // commontype(zero_t, DT*) is DT*, rather than nothing
135
136 // CandidateFinder finder{ symtab, env };
137 // finder.find( arg, ResolvMode::withAdjustment() );
138 // assertf( finder.candidates.size() > 0,
139 // "Somehow castable expression failed to find alternatives." );
140 // assertf( finder.candidates.size() == 1,
141 // "Somehow got multiple alternatives for known cast expression." );
142 // return finder.candidates.front()->expr;
143 }
144
145 return arg;
146 }
147
148 /// Computes conversion cost for a given candidate
149 Cost computeApplicationConversionCost(
150 CandidateRef cand, const ast::SymbolTable & symtab
151 ) {
152 auto appExpr = cand->expr.strict_as< ast::ApplicationExpr >();
153 auto pointer = appExpr->func->result.strict_as< ast::PointerType >();
154 auto function = pointer->base.strict_as< ast::FunctionType >();
155
156 Cost convCost = Cost::zero;
157 const auto & params = function->params;
158 auto param = params.begin();
159 auto & args = appExpr->args;
160
161 for ( unsigned i = 0; i < args.size(); ++i ) {
162 const ast::Type * argType = args[i]->result;
163 PRINT(
164 std::cerr << "arg expression:" << std::endl;
165 ast::print( std::cerr, args[i], 2 );
166 std::cerr << "--- results are" << std::endl;
167 ast::print( std::cerr, argType, 2 );
168 )
169
170 if ( param == params.end() ) {
171 if ( function->isVarArgs ) {
172 convCost.incUnsafe();
173 PRINT( std::cerr << "end of params with varargs function: inc unsafe: "
174 << convCost << std::endl; ; )
175 // convert reference-typed expressions into value-typed expressions
176 cand->expr = ast::mutate_field_index(
177 appExpr, &ast::ApplicationExpr::args, i,
178 referenceToRvalueConversion( args[i], convCost ) );
179 continue;
180 } else return Cost::infinity;
181 }
182
183 if ( auto def = args[i].as< ast::DefaultArgExpr >() ) {
184 // Default arguments should be free - don't include conversion cost.
185 // Unwrap them here because they are not relevant to the rest of the system
186 cand->expr = ast::mutate_field_index(
187 appExpr, &ast::ApplicationExpr::args, i, def->expr );
188 ++param;
189 continue;
190 }
191
192 // mark conversion cost and also specialization cost of param type
193 // const ast::Type * paramType = (*param)->get_type();
194 cand->expr = ast::mutate_field_index(
195 appExpr, &ast::ApplicationExpr::args, i,
196 computeExpressionConversionCost(
197 args[i], *param, symtab, cand->env, convCost ) );
198 convCost.decSpec( specCost( *param ) );
199 ++param; // can't be in for-loop update because of the continue
200 }
201
202 if ( param != params.end() ) return Cost::infinity;
203
204 // specialization cost of return types can't be accounted for directly, it disables
205 // otherwise-identical calls, like this example based on auto-newline in the I/O lib:
206 //
207 // forall(otype OS) {
208 // void ?|?(OS&, int); // with newline
209 // OS& ?|?(OS&, int); // no newline, always chosen due to more specialization
210 // }
211
212 // mark type variable and specialization cost of forall clause
213 convCost.incVar( function->forall.size() );
214 convCost.decSpec( function->assertions.size() );
215
216 return convCost;
217 }
218
219 void makeUnifiableVars(
220 const ast::FunctionType * type, ast::OpenVarSet & unifiableVars,
221 ast::AssertionSet & need
222 ) {
223 for ( auto & tyvar : type->forall ) {
224 unifiableVars[ *tyvar ] = ast::TypeDecl::Data{ tyvar->base };
225 }
226 for ( auto & assn : type->assertions ) {
227 need[ assn ].isUsed = true;
228 }
229 }
230
231 /// Gets a default value from an initializer, nullptr if not present
232 const ast::ConstantExpr * getDefaultValue( const ast::Init * init ) {
233 if ( auto si = dynamic_cast< const ast::SingleInit * >( init ) ) {
234 if ( auto ce = si->value.as< ast::CastExpr >() ) {
235 return ce->arg.as< ast::ConstantExpr >();
236 } else {
237 return si->value.as< ast::ConstantExpr >();
238 }
239 }
240 return nullptr;
241 }
242
243 /// State to iteratively build a match of parameter expressions to arguments
244 struct ArgPack {
245 std::size_t parent; ///< Index of parent pack
246 ast::ptr< ast::Expr > expr; ///< The argument stored here
247 Cost cost; ///< The cost of this argument
248 ast::TypeEnvironment env; ///< Environment for this pack
249 ast::AssertionSet need; ///< Assertions outstanding for this pack
250 ast::AssertionSet have; ///< Assertions found for this pack
251 ast::OpenVarSet open; ///< Open variables for this pack
252 unsigned nextArg; ///< Index of next argument in arguments list
253 unsigned tupleStart; ///< Number of tuples that start at this index
254 unsigned nextExpl; ///< Index of next exploded element
255 unsigned explAlt; ///< Index of alternative for nextExpl > 0
256
257 ArgPack()
258 : parent( 0 ), expr(), cost( Cost::zero ), env(), need(), have(), open(), nextArg( 0 ),
259 tupleStart( 0 ), nextExpl( 0 ), explAlt( 0 ) {}
260
261 ArgPack(
262 const ast::TypeEnvironment & env, const ast::AssertionSet & need,
263 const ast::AssertionSet & have, const ast::OpenVarSet & open )
264 : parent( 0 ), expr(), cost( Cost::zero ), env( env ), need( need ), have( have ),
265 open( open ), nextArg( 0 ), tupleStart( 0 ), nextExpl( 0 ), explAlt( 0 ) {}
266
267 ArgPack(
268 std::size_t parent, const ast::Expr * expr, ast::TypeEnvironment && env,
269 ast::AssertionSet && need, ast::AssertionSet && have, ast::OpenVarSet && open,
270 unsigned nextArg, unsigned tupleStart = 0, Cost cost = Cost::zero,
271 unsigned nextExpl = 0, unsigned explAlt = 0 )
272 : parent(parent), expr( expr ), cost( cost ), env( move( env ) ), need( move( need ) ),
273 have( move( have ) ), open( move( open ) ), nextArg( nextArg ), tupleStart( tupleStart ),
274 nextExpl( nextExpl ), explAlt( explAlt ) {}
275
276 ArgPack(
277 const ArgPack & o, ast::TypeEnvironment && env, ast::AssertionSet && need,
278 ast::AssertionSet && have, ast::OpenVarSet && open, unsigned nextArg, Cost added )
279 : parent( o.parent ), expr( o.expr ), cost( o.cost + added ), env( move( env ) ),
280 need( move( need ) ), have( move( have ) ), open( move( open ) ), nextArg( nextArg ),
281 tupleStart( o.tupleStart ), nextExpl( 0 ), explAlt( 0 ) {}
282
283 /// true if this pack is in the middle of an exploded argument
284 bool hasExpl() const { return nextExpl > 0; }
285
286 /// Gets the list of exploded candidates for this pack
287 const ExplodedArg & getExpl( const ExplodedArgs_new & args ) const {
288 return args[ nextArg-1 ][ explAlt ];
289 }
290
291 /// Ends a tuple expression, consolidating the appropriate args
292 void endTuple( const std::vector< ArgPack > & packs ) {
293 // add all expressions in tuple to list, summing cost
294 std::deque< const ast::Expr * > exprs;
295 const ArgPack * pack = this;
296 if ( expr ) { exprs.emplace_front( expr ); }
297 while ( pack->tupleStart == 0 ) {
298 pack = &packs[pack->parent];
299 exprs.emplace_front( pack->expr );
300 cost += pack->cost;
301 }
302 // reset pack to appropriate tuple
303 std::vector< ast::ptr< ast::Expr > > exprv( exprs.begin(), exprs.end() );
304 expr = new ast::TupleExpr{ expr->location, move( exprv ) };
305 tupleStart = pack->tupleStart - 1;
306 parent = pack->parent;
307 }
308 };
309
310 /// Instantiates an argument to match a parameter, returns false if no matching results left
311 bool instantiateArgument(
312 const ast::Type * paramType, const ast::Init * init, const ExplodedArgs_new & args,
313 std::vector< ArgPack > & results, std::size_t & genStart, const ast::SymbolTable & symtab,
314 unsigned nTuples = 0
315 ) {
316 if ( auto tupleType = dynamic_cast< const ast::TupleType * >( paramType ) ) {
317 // paramType is a TupleType -- group args into a TupleExpr
318 ++nTuples;
319 for ( const ast::Type * type : *tupleType ) {
320 // xxx - dropping initializer changes behaviour from previous, but seems correct
321 // ^^^ need to handle the case where a tuple has a default argument
322 if ( ! instantiateArgument(
323 type, nullptr, args, results, genStart, symtab, nTuples ) ) return false;
324 nTuples = 0;
325 }
326 // re-constitute tuples for final generation
327 for ( auto i = genStart; i < results.size(); ++i ) {
328 results[i].endTuple( results );
329 }
330 return true;
331 } else if ( const ast::TypeInstType * ttype = Tuples::isTtype( paramType ) ) {
332 // paramType is a ttype, consumes all remaining arguments
333
334 // completed tuples; will be spliced to end of results to finish
335 std::vector< ArgPack > finalResults{};
336
337 // iterate until all results completed
338 std::size_t genEnd;
339 ++nTuples;
340 do {
341 genEnd = results.size();
342
343 // add another argument to results
344 for ( std::size_t i = genStart; i < genEnd; ++i ) {
345 unsigned nextArg = results[i].nextArg;
346
347 // use next element of exploded tuple if present
348 if ( results[i].hasExpl() ) {
349 const ExplodedArg & expl = results[i].getExpl( args );
350
351 unsigned nextExpl = results[i].nextExpl + 1;
352 if ( nextExpl == expl.exprs.size() ) { nextExpl = 0; }
353
354 results.emplace_back(
355 i, expl.exprs[ results[i].nextExpl ], copy( results[i].env ),
356 copy( results[i].need ), copy( results[i].have ),
357 copy( results[i].open ), nextArg, nTuples, Cost::zero, nextExpl,
358 results[i].explAlt );
359
360 continue;
361 }
362
363 // finish result when out of arguments
364 if ( nextArg >= args.size() ) {
365 ArgPack newResult{
366 results[i].env, results[i].need, results[i].have, results[i].open };
367 newResult.nextArg = nextArg;
368 const ast::Type * argType = nullptr;
369
370 if ( nTuples > 0 || ! results[i].expr ) {
371 // first iteration or no expression to clone,
372 // push empty tuple expression
373 newResult.parent = i;
374 newResult.expr = new ast::TupleExpr{ CodeLocation{}, {} };
375 argType = newResult.expr->result;
376 } else {
377 // clone result to collect tuple
378 newResult.parent = results[i].parent;
379 newResult.cost = results[i].cost;
380 newResult.tupleStart = results[i].tupleStart;
381 newResult.expr = results[i].expr;
382 argType = newResult.expr->result;
383
384 if ( results[i].tupleStart > 0 && Tuples::isTtype( argType ) ) {
385 // the case where a ttype value is passed directly is special,
386 // e.g. for argument forwarding purposes
387 // xxx - what if passing multiple arguments, last of which is
388 // ttype?
389 // xxx - what would happen if unify was changed so that unifying
390 // tuple
391 // types flattened both before unifying lists? then pass in
392 // TupleType (ttype) below.
393 --newResult.tupleStart;
394 } else {
395 // collapse leftover arguments into tuple
396 newResult.endTuple( results );
397 argType = newResult.expr->result;
398 }
399 }
400
401 // check unification for ttype before adding to final
402 if (
403 unify(
404 ttype, argType, newResult.env, newResult.need, newResult.have,
405 newResult.open, symtab )
406 ) {
407 finalResults.emplace_back( move( newResult ) );
408 }
409
410 continue;
411 }
412
413 // add each possible next argument
414 for ( std::size_t j = 0; j < args[nextArg].size(); ++j ) {
415 const ExplodedArg & expl = args[nextArg][j];
416
417 // fresh copies of parent parameters for this iteration
418 ast::TypeEnvironment env = results[i].env;
419 ast::OpenVarSet open = results[i].open;
420
421 env.addActual( expl.env, open );
422
423 // skip empty tuple arguments by (nearly) cloning parent into next gen
424 if ( expl.exprs.empty() ) {
425 results.emplace_back(
426 results[i], move( env ), copy( results[i].need ),
427 copy( results[i].have ), move( open ), nextArg + 1, expl.cost );
428
429 continue;
430 }
431
432 // add new result
433 results.emplace_back(
434 i, expl.exprs.front(), move( env ), copy( results[i].need ),
435 copy( results[i].have ), move( open ), nextArg + 1, nTuples,
436 expl.cost, expl.exprs.size() == 1 ? 0 : 1, j );
437 }
438 }
439
440 // reset for next round
441 genStart = genEnd;
442 nTuples = 0;
443 } while ( genEnd != results.size() );
444
445 // splice final results onto results
446 for ( std::size_t i = 0; i < finalResults.size(); ++i ) {
447 results.emplace_back( move( finalResults[i] ) );
448 }
449 return ! finalResults.empty();
450 }
451
452 // iterate each current subresult
453 std::size_t genEnd = results.size();
454 for ( std::size_t i = genStart; i < genEnd; ++i ) {
455 unsigned nextArg = results[i].nextArg;
456
457 // use remainder of exploded tuple if present
458 if ( results[i].hasExpl() ) {
459 const ExplodedArg & expl = results[i].getExpl( args );
460 const ast::Expr * expr = expl.exprs[ results[i].nextExpl ];
461
462 ast::TypeEnvironment env = results[i].env;
463 ast::AssertionSet need = results[i].need, have = results[i].have;
464 ast::OpenVarSet open = results[i].open;
465
466 const ast::Type * argType = expr->result;
467
468 PRINT(
469 std::cerr << "param type is ";
470 ast::print( std::cerr, paramType );
471 std::cerr << std::endl << "arg type is ";
472 ast::print( std::cerr, argType );
473 std::cerr << std::endl;
474 )
475
476 if ( unify( paramType, argType, env, need, have, open, symtab ) ) {
477 unsigned nextExpl = results[i].nextExpl + 1;
478 if ( nextExpl == expl.exprs.size() ) { nextExpl = 0; }
479
480 results.emplace_back(
481 i, expr, move( env ), move( need ), move( have ), move( open ), nextArg,
482 nTuples, Cost::zero, nextExpl, results[i].explAlt );
483 }
484
485 continue;
486 }
487
488 // use default initializers if out of arguments
489 if ( nextArg >= args.size() ) {
490 if ( const ast::ConstantExpr * cnst = getDefaultValue( init ) ) {
491 ast::TypeEnvironment env = results[i].env;
492 ast::AssertionSet need = results[i].need, have = results[i].have;
493 ast::OpenVarSet open = results[i].open;
494
495 if ( unify( paramType, cnst->result, env, need, have, open, symtab ) ) {
496 results.emplace_back(
497 i, new ast::DefaultArgExpr{ cnst->location, cnst }, move( env ),
498 move( need ), move( have ), move( open ), nextArg, nTuples );
499 }
500 }
501
502 continue;
503 }
504
505 // Check each possible next argument
506 for ( std::size_t j = 0; j < args[nextArg].size(); ++j ) {
507 const ExplodedArg & expl = args[nextArg][j];
508
509 // fresh copies of parent parameters for this iteration
510 ast::TypeEnvironment env = results[i].env;
511 ast::AssertionSet need = results[i].need, have = results[i].have;
512 ast::OpenVarSet open = results[i].open;
513
514 env.addActual( expl.env, open );
515
516 // skip empty tuple arguments by (nearly) cloning parent into next gen
517 if ( expl.exprs.empty() ) {
518 results.emplace_back(
519 results[i], move( env ), move( need ), move( have ), move( open ),
520 nextArg + 1, expl.cost );
521
522 continue;
523 }
524
525 // consider only first exploded arg
526 const ast::Expr * expr = expl.exprs.front();
527 const ast::Type * argType = expr->result;
528
529 PRINT(
530 std::cerr << "param type is ";
531 ast::print( std::cerr, paramType );
532 std::cerr << std::endl << "arg type is ";
533 ast::print( std::cerr, argType );
534 std::cerr << std::endl;
535 )
536
537 // attempt to unify types
538 if ( unify( paramType, argType, env, need, have, open, symtab ) ) {
539 // add new result
540 results.emplace_back(
541 i, expr, move( env ), move( need ), move( have ), move( open ),
542 nextArg + 1, nTuples, expl.cost, expl.exprs.size() == 1 ? 0 : 1, j );
543 }
544 }
545 }
546
547 // reset for next parameter
548 genStart = genEnd;
549
550 return genEnd != results.size(); // were any new results added?
551 }
552
553 /// Generate a cast expression from `arg` to `toType`
554 const ast::Expr * restructureCast(
555 ast::ptr< ast::Expr > & arg, const ast::Type * toType, ast::GeneratedFlag isGenerated = ast::GeneratedCast
556 ) {
557 if (
558 arg->result->size() > 1
559 && ! toType->isVoid()
560 && ! dynamic_cast< const ast::ReferenceType * >( toType )
561 ) {
562 // Argument is a tuple and the target type is neither void nor a reference. Cast each
563 // member of the tuple to its corresponding target type, producing the tuple of those
564 // cast expressions. If there are more components of the tuple than components in the
565 // target type, then excess components do not come out in the result expression (but
566 // UniqueExpr ensures that the side effects will still be produced)
567 if ( Tuples::maybeImpureIgnoreUnique( arg ) ) {
568 // expressions which may contain side effects require a single unique instance of
569 // the expression
570 arg = new ast::UniqueExpr{ arg->location, arg };
571 }
572 std::vector< ast::ptr< ast::Expr > > components;
573 for ( unsigned i = 0; i < toType->size(); ++i ) {
574 // cast each component
575 ast::ptr< ast::Expr > idx = new ast::TupleIndexExpr{ arg->location, arg, i };
576 components.emplace_back(
577 restructureCast( idx, toType->getComponent( i ), isGenerated ) );
578 }
579 return new ast::TupleExpr{ arg->location, move( components ) };
580 } else {
581 // handle normally
582 return new ast::CastExpr{ arg->location, arg, toType, isGenerated };
583 }
584 }
585
586 /// Gets the name from an untyped member expression (must be NameExpr)
587 const std::string & getMemberName( const ast::UntypedMemberExpr * memberExpr ) {
588 if ( memberExpr->member.as< ast::ConstantExpr >() ) {
589 SemanticError( memberExpr, "Indexed access to struct fields unsupported: " );
590 }
591
592 return memberExpr->member.strict_as< ast::NameExpr >()->name;
593 }
594
595 /// Actually visits expressions to find their candidate interpretations
596 class Finder final : public ast::WithShortCircuiting {
597 const ResolveContext & context;
598 const ast::SymbolTable & symtab;
599 public:
600 // static size_t traceId;
601 CandidateFinder & selfFinder;
602 CandidateList & candidates;
603 const ast::TypeEnvironment & tenv;
604 ast::ptr< ast::Type > & targetType;
605
606 enum Errors {
607 NotFound,
608 NoMatch,
609 ArgsToFew,
610 ArgsToMany,
611 RetsToFew,
612 RetsToMany,
613 NoReason
614 };
615
616 struct {
617 Errors code = NotFound;
618 } reason;
619
620 Finder( CandidateFinder & f )
621 : context( f.context ), symtab( context.symtab ), selfFinder( f ),
622 candidates( f.candidates ), tenv( f.env ), targetType( f.targetType ) {}
623
624 void previsit( const ast::Node * ) { visit_children = false; }
625
626 /// Convenience to add candidate to list
627 template<typename... Args>
628 void addCandidate( Args &&... args ) {
629 candidates.emplace_back( new Candidate{ std::forward<Args>( args )... } );
630 reason.code = NoReason;
631 }
632
633 void postvisit( const ast::ApplicationExpr * applicationExpr ) {
634 addCandidate( applicationExpr, tenv );
635 }
636
637 /// Set up candidate assertions for inference
638 void inferParameters( CandidateRef & newCand, CandidateList & out ) {
639 // Set need bindings for any unbound assertions
640 UniqueId crntResnSlot = 0; // matching ID for this expression's assertions
641 for ( auto & assn : newCand->need ) {
642 // skip already-matched assertions
643 if ( assn.second.resnSlot != 0 ) continue;
644 // assign slot for expression if needed
645 if ( crntResnSlot == 0 ) { crntResnSlot = ++globalResnSlot; }
646 // fix slot to assertion
647 assn.second.resnSlot = crntResnSlot;
648 }
649 // pair slot to expression
650 if ( crntResnSlot != 0 ) {
651 newCand->expr.get_and_mutate()->inferred.resnSlots().emplace_back( crntResnSlot );
652 }
653
654 // add to output list; assertion satisfaction will occur later
655 out.emplace_back( newCand );
656 }
657
658 /// Completes a function candidate with arguments located
659 void validateFunctionCandidate(
660 const CandidateRef & func, ArgPack & result, const std::vector< ArgPack > & results,
661 CandidateList & out
662 ) {
663 ast::ApplicationExpr * appExpr =
664 new ast::ApplicationExpr{ func->expr->location, func->expr };
665 // sum cost and accumulate arguments
666 std::deque< const ast::Expr * > args;
667 Cost cost = func->cost;
668 const ArgPack * pack = &result;
669 while ( pack->expr ) {
670 args.emplace_front( pack->expr );
671 cost += pack->cost;
672 pack = &results[pack->parent];
673 }
674 std::vector< ast::ptr< ast::Expr > > vargs( args.begin(), args.end() );
675 appExpr->args = move( vargs );
676 // build and validate new candidate
677 auto newCand =
678 std::make_shared<Candidate>( appExpr, result.env, result.open, result.need, cost );
679 PRINT(
680 std::cerr << "instantiate function success: " << appExpr << std::endl;
681 std::cerr << "need assertions:" << std::endl;
682 ast::print( std::cerr, result.need, 2 );
683 )
684 inferParameters( newCand, out );
685 }
686
687 /// Builds a list of candidates for a function, storing them in out
688 void makeFunctionCandidates(
689 const CandidateRef & func, const ast::FunctionType * funcType,
690 const ExplodedArgs_new & args, CandidateList & out
691 ) {
692 ast::OpenVarSet funcOpen;
693 ast::AssertionSet funcNeed, funcHave;
694 ast::TypeEnvironment funcEnv{ func->env };
695 makeUnifiableVars( funcType, funcOpen, funcNeed );
696 // add all type variables as open variables now so that those not used in the
697 // parameter list are still considered open
698 funcEnv.add( funcType->forall );
699
700 if ( targetType && ! targetType->isVoid() && ! funcType->returns.empty() ) {
701 // attempt to narrow based on expected target type
702 const ast::Type * returnType = funcType->returns.front();
703 if ( ! unify(
704 returnType, targetType, funcEnv, funcNeed, funcHave, funcOpen, symtab )
705 ) {
706 // unification failed, do not pursue this candidate
707 return;
708 }
709 }
710
711 // iteratively build matches, one parameter at a time
712 std::vector< ArgPack > results;
713 results.emplace_back( funcEnv, funcNeed, funcHave, funcOpen );
714 std::size_t genStart = 0;
715
716 // xxx - how to handle default arg after change to ftype representation?
717 if (const ast::VariableExpr * varExpr = func->expr.as<ast::VariableExpr>()) {
718 if (const ast::FunctionDecl * funcDecl = varExpr->var.as<ast::FunctionDecl>()) {
719 // function may have default args only if directly calling by name
720 // must use types on candidate however, due to RenameVars substitution
721 auto nParams = funcType->params.size();
722
723 for (size_t i=0; i<nParams; ++i) {
724 auto obj = funcDecl->params[i].strict_as<ast::ObjectDecl>();
725 if (!instantiateArgument(
726 funcType->params[i], obj->init, args, results, genStart, symtab)) return;
727 }
728 goto endMatch;
729 }
730 }
731 for ( const auto & param : funcType->params ) {
732 // Try adding the arguments corresponding to the current parameter to the existing
733 // matches
734 // no default args for indirect calls
735 if ( ! instantiateArgument(
736 param, nullptr, args, results, genStart, symtab ) ) return;
737 }
738
739 endMatch:
740 if ( funcType->isVarArgs ) {
741 // append any unused arguments to vararg pack
742 std::size_t genEnd;
743 do {
744 genEnd = results.size();
745
746 // iterate results
747 for ( std::size_t i = genStart; i < genEnd; ++i ) {
748 unsigned nextArg = results[i].nextArg;
749
750 // use remainder of exploded tuple if present
751 if ( results[i].hasExpl() ) {
752 const ExplodedArg & expl = results[i].getExpl( args );
753
754 unsigned nextExpl = results[i].nextExpl + 1;
755 if ( nextExpl == expl.exprs.size() ) { nextExpl = 0; }
756
757 results.emplace_back(
758 i, expl.exprs[ results[i].nextExpl ], copy( results[i].env ),
759 copy( results[i].need ), copy( results[i].have ),
760 copy( results[i].open ), nextArg, 0, Cost::zero, nextExpl,
761 results[i].explAlt );
762
763 continue;
764 }
765
766 // finish result when out of arguments
767 if ( nextArg >= args.size() ) {
768 validateFunctionCandidate( func, results[i], results, out );
769
770 continue;
771 }
772
773 // add each possible next argument
774 for ( std::size_t j = 0; j < args[nextArg].size(); ++j ) {
775 const ExplodedArg & expl = args[nextArg][j];
776
777 // fresh copies of parent parameters for this iteration
778 ast::TypeEnvironment env = results[i].env;
779 ast::OpenVarSet open = results[i].open;
780
781 env.addActual( expl.env, open );
782
783 // skip empty tuple arguments by (nearly) cloning parent into next gen
784 if ( expl.exprs.empty() ) {
785 results.emplace_back(
786 results[i], move( env ), copy( results[i].need ),
787 copy( results[i].have ), move( open ), nextArg + 1,
788 expl.cost );
789
790 continue;
791 }
792
793 // add new result
794 results.emplace_back(
795 i, expl.exprs.front(), move( env ), copy( results[i].need ),
796 copy( results[i].have ), move( open ), nextArg + 1, 0, expl.cost,
797 expl.exprs.size() == 1 ? 0 : 1, j );
798 }
799 }
800
801 genStart = genEnd;
802 } while( genEnd != results.size() );
803 } else {
804 // filter out the results that don't use all the arguments
805 for ( std::size_t i = genStart; i < results.size(); ++i ) {
806 ArgPack & result = results[i];
807 if ( ! result.hasExpl() && result.nextArg >= args.size() ) {
808 validateFunctionCandidate( func, result, results, out );
809 }
810 }
811 }
812 }
813
814 /// Adds implicit struct-conversions to the alternative list
815 void addAnonConversions( const CandidateRef & cand ) {
816 // adds anonymous member interpretations whenever an aggregate value type is seen.
817 // it's okay for the aggregate expression to have reference type -- cast it to the
818 // base type to treat the aggregate as the referenced value
819 ast::ptr< ast::Expr > aggrExpr( cand->expr );
820 ast::ptr< ast::Type > & aggrType = aggrExpr.get_and_mutate()->result;
821 cand->env.apply( aggrType );
822
823 if ( aggrType.as< ast::ReferenceType >() ) {
824 aggrExpr = new ast::CastExpr{ aggrExpr, aggrType->stripReferences() };
825 }
826
827 if ( auto structInst = aggrExpr->result.as< ast::StructInstType >() ) {
828 addAggMembers( structInst, aggrExpr, *cand, Cost::safe, "" );
829 } else if ( auto unionInst = aggrExpr->result.as< ast::UnionInstType >() ) {
830 addAggMembers( unionInst, aggrExpr, *cand, Cost::safe, "" );
831 }
832 }
833
834 /// Adds aggregate member interpretations
835 void addAggMembers(
836 const ast::BaseInstType * aggrInst, const ast::Expr * expr,
837 const Candidate & cand, const Cost & addedCost, const std::string & name
838 ) {
839 for ( const ast::Decl * decl : aggrInst->lookup( name ) ) {
840 auto dwt = strict_dynamic_cast< const ast::DeclWithType * >( decl );
841 CandidateRef newCand = std::make_shared<Candidate>(
842 cand, new ast::MemberExpr{ expr->location, dwt, expr }, addedCost );
843 // add anonymous member interpretations whenever an aggregate value type is seen
844 // as a member expression
845 addAnonConversions( newCand );
846 candidates.emplace_back( move( newCand ) );
847 }
848 }
849
850 /// Adds tuple member interpretations
851 void addTupleMembers(
852 const ast::TupleType * tupleType, const ast::Expr * expr, const Candidate & cand,
853 const Cost & addedCost, const ast::Expr * member
854 ) {
855 if ( auto constantExpr = dynamic_cast< const ast::ConstantExpr * >( member ) ) {
856 // get the value of the constant expression as an int, must be between 0 and the
857 // length of the tuple to have meaning
858 long long val = constantExpr->intValue();
859 if ( val >= 0 && (unsigned long long)val < tupleType->size() ) {
860 addCandidate(
861 cand, new ast::TupleIndexExpr{ expr->location, expr, (unsigned)val },
862 addedCost );
863 }
864 }
865 }
866
867 void postvisit( const ast::UntypedExpr * untypedExpr ) {
868 std::vector< CandidateFinder > argCandidates =
869 selfFinder.findSubExprs( untypedExpr->args );
870
871 // take care of possible tuple assignments
872 // if not tuple assignment, handled as normal function call
873 Tuples::handleTupleAssignment( selfFinder, untypedExpr, argCandidates );
874
875 CandidateFinder funcFinder( context, tenv );
876 if (auto nameExpr = untypedExpr->func.as<ast::NameExpr>()) {
877 auto kind = ast::SymbolTable::getSpecialFunctionKind(nameExpr->name);
878 if (kind != ast::SymbolTable::SpecialFunctionKind::NUMBER_OF_KINDS) {
879 assertf(!argCandidates.empty(), "special function call without argument");
880 for (auto & firstArgCand: argCandidates[0]) {
881 ast::ptr<ast::Type> argType = firstArgCand->expr->result;
882 firstArgCand->env.apply(argType);
883 // strip references
884 // xxx - is this correct?
885 while (argType.as<ast::ReferenceType>()) argType = argType.as<ast::ReferenceType>()->base;
886
887 // convert 1-tuple to plain type
888 if (auto tuple = argType.as<ast::TupleType>()) {
889 if (tuple->size() == 1) {
890 argType = tuple->types[0];
891 }
892 }
893
894 // if argType is an unbound type parameter, all special functions need to be searched.
895 if (isUnboundType(argType)) {
896 funcFinder.otypeKeys.clear();
897 break;
898 }
899
900 if (argType.as<ast::PointerType>()) funcFinder.otypeKeys.insert(Mangle::Encoding::pointer);
901 else if (const ast::EnumInstType * enumInst = argType.as<ast::EnumInstType>()) {
902 const ast::EnumDecl * enumDecl = enumInst->base;
903 if ( const ast::Type* enumType = enumDecl->base ) {
904 // instance of enum (T) is a instance of type (T)
905 funcFinder.otypeKeys.insert(Mangle::mangle(enumType, Mangle::NoGenericParams | Mangle::Type));
906 } else {
907 // instance of an untyped enum is techically int
908 funcFinder.otypeKeys.insert(Mangle::mangle(enumDecl, Mangle::NoGenericParams | Mangle::Type));
909 }
910 }
911 else funcFinder.otypeKeys.insert(Mangle::mangle(argType, Mangle::NoGenericParams | Mangle::Type));
912 }
913 }
914 }
915 // if candidates are already produced, do not fail
916 // xxx - is it possible that handleTupleAssignment and main finder both produce candidates?
917 // this means there exists ctor/assign functions with a tuple as first parameter.
918 ResolvMode mode = {
919 true, // adjust
920 !untypedExpr->func.as<ast::NameExpr>(), // prune if not calling by name
921 selfFinder.candidates.empty() // failfast if other options are not found
922 };
923 funcFinder.find( untypedExpr->func, mode );
924 // short-circuit if no candidates
925 // if ( funcFinder.candidates.empty() ) return;
926
927 reason.code = NoMatch;
928
929 // find function operators
930 ast::ptr< ast::Expr > opExpr = new ast::NameExpr{ untypedExpr->location, "?()" }; // ??? why not ?{}
931 CandidateFinder opFinder( context, tenv );
932 // okay if there aren't any function operations
933 opFinder.find( opExpr, ResolvMode::withoutFailFast() );
934 PRINT(
935 std::cerr << "known function ops:" << std::endl;
936 print( std::cerr, opFinder.candidates, 1 );
937 )
938
939 // pre-explode arguments
940 ExplodedArgs_new argExpansions;
941 for ( const CandidateFinder & args : argCandidates ) {
942 argExpansions.emplace_back();
943 auto & argE = argExpansions.back();
944 for ( const CandidateRef & arg : args ) { argE.emplace_back( *arg, symtab ); }
945 }
946
947 // Find function matches
948 CandidateList found;
949 SemanticErrorException errors;
950 for ( CandidateRef & func : funcFinder ) {
951 try {
952 PRINT(
953 std::cerr << "working on alternative:" << std::endl;
954 print( std::cerr, *func, 2 );
955 )
956
957 // check if the type is a pointer to function
958 const ast::Type * funcResult = func->expr->result->stripReferences();
959 if ( auto pointer = dynamic_cast< const ast::PointerType * >( funcResult ) ) {
960 if ( auto function = pointer->base.as< ast::FunctionType >() ) {
961 CandidateRef newFunc{ new Candidate{ *func } };
962 newFunc->expr =
963 referenceToRvalueConversion( newFunc->expr, newFunc->cost );
964 makeFunctionCandidates( newFunc, function, argExpansions, found );
965 }
966 } else if (
967 auto inst = dynamic_cast< const ast::TypeInstType * >( funcResult )
968 ) {
969 if ( const ast::EqvClass * clz = func->env.lookup( *inst ) ) {
970 if ( auto function = clz->bound.as< ast::FunctionType >() ) {
971 CandidateRef newFunc{ new Candidate{ *func } };
972 newFunc->expr =
973 referenceToRvalueConversion( newFunc->expr, newFunc->cost );
974 makeFunctionCandidates( newFunc, function, argExpansions, found );
975 }
976 }
977 }
978 } catch ( SemanticErrorException & e ) { errors.append( e ); }
979 }
980
981 // Find matches on function operators `?()`
982 if ( ! opFinder.candidates.empty() ) {
983 // add exploded function alternatives to front of argument list
984 std::vector< ExplodedArg > funcE;
985 funcE.reserve( funcFinder.candidates.size() );
986 for ( const CandidateRef & func : funcFinder ) {
987 funcE.emplace_back( *func, symtab );
988 }
989 argExpansions.emplace_front( move( funcE ) );
990
991 for ( const CandidateRef & op : opFinder ) {
992 try {
993 // check if type is pointer-to-function
994 const ast::Type * opResult = op->expr->result->stripReferences();
995 if ( auto pointer = dynamic_cast< const ast::PointerType * >( opResult ) ) {
996 if ( auto function = pointer->base.as< ast::FunctionType >() ) {
997 CandidateRef newOp{ new Candidate{ *op} };
998 newOp->expr =
999 referenceToRvalueConversion( newOp->expr, newOp->cost );
1000 makeFunctionCandidates( newOp, function, argExpansions, found );
1001 }
1002 }
1003 } catch ( SemanticErrorException & e ) { errors.append( e ); }
1004 }
1005 }
1006
1007 // Implement SFINAE; resolution errors are only errors if there aren't any non-error
1008 // candidates
1009 if ( found.empty() && ! errors.isEmpty() ) { throw errors; }
1010
1011 // Compute conversion costs
1012 for ( CandidateRef & withFunc : found ) {
1013 Cost cvtCost = computeApplicationConversionCost( withFunc, symtab );
1014
1015 PRINT(
1016 auto appExpr = withFunc->expr.strict_as< ast::ApplicationExpr >();
1017 auto pointer = appExpr->func->result.strict_as< ast::PointerType >();
1018 auto function = pointer->base.strict_as< ast::FunctionType >();
1019
1020 std::cerr << "Case +++++++++++++ " << appExpr->func << std::endl;
1021 std::cerr << "parameters are:" << std::endl;
1022 ast::printAll( std::cerr, function->params, 2 );
1023 std::cerr << "arguments are:" << std::endl;
1024 ast::printAll( std::cerr, appExpr->args, 2 );
1025 std::cerr << "bindings are:" << std::endl;
1026 ast::print( std::cerr, withFunc->env, 2 );
1027 std::cerr << "cost is: " << withFunc->cost << std::endl;
1028 std::cerr << "cost of conversion is:" << cvtCost << std::endl;
1029 )
1030
1031 if ( cvtCost != Cost::infinity ) {
1032 withFunc->cvtCost = cvtCost;
1033 candidates.emplace_back( move( withFunc ) );
1034 }
1035 }
1036 found = move( candidates );
1037
1038 // use a new list so that candidates are not examined by addAnonConversions twice
1039 CandidateList winners = findMinCost( found );
1040 promoteCvtCost( winners );
1041
1042 // function may return a struct/union value, in which case we need to add candidates
1043 // for implicit conversions to each of the anonymous members, which must happen after
1044 // `findMinCost`, since anon conversions are never the cheapest
1045 for ( const CandidateRef & c : winners ) {
1046 addAnonConversions( c );
1047 }
1048 spliceBegin( candidates, winners );
1049
1050 if ( candidates.empty() && targetType && ! targetType->isVoid() ) {
1051 // If resolution is unsuccessful with a target type, try again without, since it
1052 // will sometimes succeed when it wouldn't with a target type binding.
1053 // For example:
1054 // forall( otype T ) T & ?[]( T *, ptrdiff_t );
1055 // const char * x = "hello world";
1056 // unsigned char ch = x[0];
1057 // Fails with simple return type binding (xxx -- check this!) as follows:
1058 // * T is bound to unsigned char
1059 // * (x: const char *) is unified with unsigned char *, which fails
1060 // xxx -- fix this better
1061 targetType = nullptr;
1062 postvisit( untypedExpr );
1063 }
1064 }
1065
1066 /// true if expression is an lvalue
1067 static bool isLvalue( const ast::Expr * x ) {
1068 return x->result && ( x->get_lvalue() || x->result.as< ast::ReferenceType >() );
1069 }
1070
1071 void postvisit( const ast::AddressExpr * addressExpr ) {
1072 CandidateFinder finder( context, tenv );
1073 finder.find( addressExpr->arg );
1074
1075 if( finder.candidates.empty() ) return;
1076
1077 reason.code = NoMatch;
1078
1079 for ( CandidateRef & r : finder.candidates ) {
1080 if ( ! isLvalue( r->expr ) ) continue;
1081 addCandidate( *r, new ast::AddressExpr{ addressExpr->location, r->expr } );
1082 }
1083 }
1084
1085 void postvisit( const ast::LabelAddressExpr * labelExpr ) {
1086 addCandidate( labelExpr, tenv );
1087 }
1088
1089 void postvisit( const ast::CastExpr * castExpr ) {
1090 ast::ptr< ast::Type > toType = castExpr->result;
1091 assert( toType );
1092 toType = resolveTypeof( toType, context );
1093 // toType = SymTab::validateType( castExpr->location, toType, symtab );
1094 toType = adjustExprType( toType, tenv, symtab );
1095
1096 CandidateFinder finder( context, tenv, toType );
1097 finder.find( castExpr->arg, ResolvMode::withAdjustment() );
1098
1099 if( !finder.candidates.empty() ) reason.code = NoMatch;
1100
1101 CandidateList matches;
1102 for ( CandidateRef & cand : finder.candidates ) {
1103 ast::AssertionSet need( cand->need.begin(), cand->need.end() ), have;
1104 ast::OpenVarSet open( cand->open );
1105
1106 cand->env.extractOpenVars( open );
1107
1108 // It is possible that a cast can throw away some values in a multiply-valued
1109 // expression, e.g. cast-to-void, one value to zero. Figure out the prefix of the
1110 // subexpression results that are cast directly. The candidate is invalid if it
1111 // has fewer results than there are types to cast to.
1112 int discardedValues = cand->expr->result->size() - toType->size();
1113 if ( discardedValues < 0 ) continue;
1114
1115 // unification run for side-effects
1116 unify( toType, cand->expr->result, cand->env, need, have, open, symtab );
1117 Cost thisCost =
1118 (castExpr->isGenerated == ast::GeneratedFlag::GeneratedCast)
1119 ? conversionCost( cand->expr->result, toType, cand->expr->get_lvalue(), symtab, cand->env )
1120 : castCost( cand->expr->result, toType, cand->expr->get_lvalue(), symtab, cand->env );
1121
1122 PRINT(
1123 std::cerr << "working on cast with result: " << toType << std::endl;
1124 std::cerr << "and expr type: " << cand->expr->result << std::endl;
1125 std::cerr << "env: " << cand->env << std::endl;
1126 )
1127 if ( thisCost != Cost::infinity ) {
1128 PRINT(
1129 std::cerr << "has finite cost." << std::endl;
1130 )
1131 // count one safe conversion for each value that is thrown away
1132 thisCost.incSafe( discardedValues );
1133 CandidateRef newCand = std::make_shared<Candidate>(
1134 restructureCast( cand->expr, toType, castExpr->isGenerated ),
1135 copy( cand->env ), move( open ), move( need ), cand->cost,
1136 cand->cost + thisCost );
1137 inferParameters( newCand, matches );
1138 }
1139 }
1140
1141 // select first on argument cost, then conversion cost
1142 CandidateList minArgCost = findMinCost( matches );
1143 promoteCvtCost( minArgCost );
1144 candidates = findMinCost( minArgCost );
1145 }
1146
1147 void postvisit( const ast::VirtualCastExpr * castExpr ) {
1148 assertf( castExpr->result, "Implicit virtual cast targets not yet supported." );
1149 CandidateFinder finder( context, tenv );
1150 // don't prune here, all alternatives guaranteed to have same type
1151 finder.find( castExpr->arg, ResolvMode::withoutPrune() );
1152 for ( CandidateRef & r : finder.candidates ) {
1153 addCandidate(
1154 *r,
1155 new ast::VirtualCastExpr{ castExpr->location, r->expr, castExpr->result } );
1156 }
1157 }
1158
1159 void postvisit( const ast::KeywordCastExpr * castExpr ) {
1160 const auto & loc = castExpr->location;
1161 assertf( castExpr->result, "Cast target should have been set in Validate." );
1162 auto ref = castExpr->result.strict_as<ast::ReferenceType>();
1163 auto inst = ref->base.strict_as<ast::StructInstType>();
1164 auto target = inst->base.get();
1165
1166 CandidateFinder finder( context, tenv );
1167
1168 auto pick_alternatives = [target, this](CandidateList & found, bool expect_ref) {
1169 for(auto & cand : found) {
1170 const ast::Type * expr = cand->expr->result.get();
1171 if(expect_ref) {
1172 auto res = dynamic_cast<const ast::ReferenceType*>(expr);
1173 if(!res) { continue; }
1174 expr = res->base.get();
1175 }
1176
1177 if(auto insttype = dynamic_cast<const ast::TypeInstType*>(expr)) {
1178 auto td = cand->env.lookup(*insttype);
1179 if(!td) { continue; }
1180 expr = td->bound.get();
1181 }
1182
1183 if(auto base = dynamic_cast<const ast::StructInstType*>(expr)) {
1184 if(base->base == target) {
1185 candidates.push_back( std::move(cand) );
1186 reason.code = NoReason;
1187 }
1188 }
1189 }
1190 };
1191
1192 try {
1193 // Attempt 1 : turn (thread&)X into (thread$&)X.__thrd
1194 // Clone is purely for memory management
1195 std::unique_ptr<const ast::Expr> tech1 { new ast::UntypedMemberExpr(loc, new ast::NameExpr(loc, castExpr->concrete_target.field), castExpr->arg) };
1196
1197 // don't prune here, since it's guaranteed all alternatives will have the same type
1198 finder.find( tech1.get(), ResolvMode::withoutPrune() );
1199 pick_alternatives(finder.candidates, false);
1200
1201 return;
1202 } catch(SemanticErrorException & ) {}
1203
1204 // Fallback : turn (thread&)X into (thread$&)get_thread(X)
1205 std::unique_ptr<const ast::Expr> fallback { ast::UntypedExpr::createDeref(loc, new ast::UntypedExpr(loc, new ast::NameExpr(loc, castExpr->concrete_target.getter), { castExpr->arg })) };
1206 // don't prune here, since it's guaranteed all alternatives will have the same type
1207 finder.find( fallback.get(), ResolvMode::withoutPrune() );
1208
1209 pick_alternatives(finder.candidates, true);
1210
1211 // Whatever happens here, we have no more fallbacks
1212 }
1213
1214 void postvisit( const ast::UntypedMemberExpr * memberExpr ) {
1215 CandidateFinder aggFinder( context, tenv );
1216 aggFinder.find( memberExpr->aggregate, ResolvMode::withAdjustment() );
1217 for ( CandidateRef & agg : aggFinder.candidates ) {
1218 // it's okay for the aggregate expression to have reference type -- cast it to the
1219 // base type to treat the aggregate as the referenced value
1220 Cost addedCost = Cost::zero;
1221 agg->expr = referenceToRvalueConversion( agg->expr, addedCost );
1222
1223 // find member of the given type
1224 if ( auto structInst = agg->expr->result.as< ast::StructInstType >() ) {
1225 addAggMembers(
1226 structInst, agg->expr, *agg, addedCost, getMemberName( memberExpr ) );
1227 } else if ( auto unionInst = agg->expr->result.as< ast::UnionInstType >() ) {
1228 addAggMembers(
1229 unionInst, agg->expr, *agg, addedCost, getMemberName( memberExpr ) );
1230 } else if ( auto tupleType = agg->expr->result.as< ast::TupleType >() ) {
1231 addTupleMembers( tupleType, agg->expr, *agg, addedCost, memberExpr->member );
1232 }
1233 }
1234 }
1235
1236 void postvisit( const ast::MemberExpr * memberExpr ) {
1237 addCandidate( memberExpr, tenv );
1238 }
1239
1240 void postvisit( const ast::NameExpr * nameExpr ) {
1241 std::vector< ast::SymbolTable::IdData > declList;
1242 if (!selfFinder.otypeKeys.empty()) {
1243 auto kind = ast::SymbolTable::getSpecialFunctionKind(nameExpr->name);
1244 assertf(kind != ast::SymbolTable::SpecialFunctionKind::NUMBER_OF_KINDS, "special lookup with non-special target: %s", nameExpr->name.c_str());
1245
1246 for (auto & otypeKey: selfFinder.otypeKeys) {
1247 auto result = symtab.specialLookupId(kind, otypeKey);
1248 declList.insert(declList.end(), std::make_move_iterator(result.begin()), std::make_move_iterator(result.end()));
1249 }
1250 }
1251 else {
1252 declList = symtab.lookupId( nameExpr->name );
1253 }
1254 PRINT( std::cerr << "nameExpr is " << nameExpr->name << std::endl; )
1255
1256 if( declList.empty() ) return;
1257
1258 reason.code = NoMatch;
1259
1260 for ( auto & data : declList ) {
1261 Cost cost = Cost::zero;
1262 ast::Expr * newExpr = data.combine( nameExpr->location, cost );
1263
1264 CandidateRef newCand = std::make_shared<Candidate>(
1265 newExpr, copy( tenv ), ast::OpenVarSet{}, ast::AssertionSet{}, Cost::zero,
1266 cost );
1267 PRINT(
1268 std::cerr << "decl is ";
1269 ast::print( std::cerr, data.id );
1270 std::cerr << std::endl;
1271 std::cerr << "newExpr is ";
1272 ast::print( std::cerr, newExpr );
1273 std::cerr << std::endl;
1274 )
1275 newCand->expr = ast::mutate_field(
1276 newCand->expr.get(), &ast::Expr::result,
1277 renameTyVars( newCand->expr->result ) );
1278 // add anonymous member interpretations whenever an aggregate value type is seen
1279 // as a name expression
1280 addAnonConversions( newCand );
1281 candidates.emplace_back( move( newCand ) );
1282 }
1283 }
1284
1285 void postvisit( const ast::VariableExpr * variableExpr ) {
1286 // not sufficient to just pass `variableExpr` here, type might have changed since
1287 // creation
1288 addCandidate(
1289 new ast::VariableExpr{ variableExpr->location, variableExpr->var }, tenv );
1290 }
1291
1292 void postvisit( const ast::ConstantExpr * constantExpr ) {
1293 addCandidate( constantExpr, tenv );
1294 }
1295
1296 void postvisit( const ast::SizeofExpr * sizeofExpr ) {
1297 if ( sizeofExpr->type ) {
1298 addCandidate(
1299 new ast::SizeofExpr{
1300 sizeofExpr->location, resolveTypeof( sizeofExpr->type, context ) },
1301 tenv );
1302 } else {
1303 // find all candidates for the argument to sizeof
1304 CandidateFinder finder( context, tenv );
1305 finder.find( sizeofExpr->expr );
1306 // find the lowest-cost candidate, otherwise ambiguous
1307 CandidateList winners = findMinCost( finder.candidates );
1308 if ( winners.size() != 1 ) {
1309 SemanticError(
1310 sizeofExpr->expr.get(), "Ambiguous expression in sizeof operand: " );
1311 }
1312 // return the lowest-cost candidate
1313 CandidateRef & choice = winners.front();
1314 choice->expr = referenceToRvalueConversion( choice->expr, choice->cost );
1315 choice->cost = Cost::zero;
1316 addCandidate( *choice, new ast::SizeofExpr{ sizeofExpr->location, choice->expr } );
1317 }
1318 }
1319
1320 void postvisit( const ast::AlignofExpr * alignofExpr ) {
1321 if ( alignofExpr->type ) {
1322 addCandidate(
1323 new ast::AlignofExpr{
1324 alignofExpr->location, resolveTypeof( alignofExpr->type, context ) },
1325 tenv );
1326 } else {
1327 // find all candidates for the argument to alignof
1328 CandidateFinder finder( context, tenv );
1329 finder.find( alignofExpr->expr );
1330 // find the lowest-cost candidate, otherwise ambiguous
1331 CandidateList winners = findMinCost( finder.candidates );
1332 if ( winners.size() != 1 ) {
1333 SemanticError(
1334 alignofExpr->expr.get(), "Ambiguous expression in alignof operand: " );
1335 }
1336 // return the lowest-cost candidate
1337 CandidateRef & choice = winners.front();
1338 choice->expr = referenceToRvalueConversion( choice->expr, choice->cost );
1339 choice->cost = Cost::zero;
1340 addCandidate(
1341 *choice, new ast::AlignofExpr{ alignofExpr->location, choice->expr } );
1342 }
1343 }
1344
1345 void postvisit( const ast::UntypedOffsetofExpr * offsetofExpr ) {
1346 const ast::BaseInstType * aggInst;
1347 if (( aggInst = offsetofExpr->type.as< ast::StructInstType >() )) ;
1348 else if (( aggInst = offsetofExpr->type.as< ast::UnionInstType >() )) ;
1349 else return;
1350
1351 for ( const ast::Decl * member : aggInst->lookup( offsetofExpr->member ) ) {
1352 auto dwt = strict_dynamic_cast< const ast::DeclWithType * >( member );
1353 addCandidate(
1354 new ast::OffsetofExpr{ offsetofExpr->location, aggInst, dwt }, tenv );
1355 }
1356 }
1357
1358 void postvisit( const ast::OffsetofExpr * offsetofExpr ) {
1359 addCandidate( offsetofExpr, tenv );
1360 }
1361
1362 void postvisit( const ast::OffsetPackExpr * offsetPackExpr ) {
1363 addCandidate( offsetPackExpr, tenv );
1364 }
1365
1366 void postvisit( const ast::LogicalExpr * logicalExpr ) {
1367 CandidateFinder finder1( context, tenv );
1368 finder1.find( logicalExpr->arg1, ResolvMode::withAdjustment() );
1369 if ( finder1.candidates.empty() ) return;
1370
1371 CandidateFinder finder2( context, tenv );
1372 finder2.find( logicalExpr->arg2, ResolvMode::withAdjustment() );
1373 if ( finder2.candidates.empty() ) return;
1374
1375 reason.code = NoMatch;
1376
1377 for ( const CandidateRef & r1 : finder1.candidates ) {
1378 for ( const CandidateRef & r2 : finder2.candidates ) {
1379 ast::TypeEnvironment env{ r1->env };
1380 env.simpleCombine( r2->env );
1381 ast::OpenVarSet open{ r1->open };
1382 mergeOpenVars( open, r2->open );
1383 ast::AssertionSet need;
1384 mergeAssertionSet( need, r1->need );
1385 mergeAssertionSet( need, r2->need );
1386
1387 addCandidate(
1388 new ast::LogicalExpr{
1389 logicalExpr->location, r1->expr, r2->expr, logicalExpr->isAnd },
1390 move( env ), move( open ), move( need ), r1->cost + r2->cost );
1391 }
1392 }
1393 }
1394
1395 void postvisit( const ast::ConditionalExpr * conditionalExpr ) {
1396 // candidates for condition
1397 CandidateFinder finder1( context, tenv );
1398 finder1.find( conditionalExpr->arg1, ResolvMode::withAdjustment() );
1399 if ( finder1.candidates.empty() ) return;
1400
1401 // candidates for true result
1402 CandidateFinder finder2( context, tenv );
1403 finder2.find( conditionalExpr->arg2, ResolvMode::withAdjustment() );
1404 if ( finder2.candidates.empty() ) return;
1405
1406 // candidates for false result
1407 CandidateFinder finder3( context, tenv );
1408 finder3.find( conditionalExpr->arg3, ResolvMode::withAdjustment() );
1409 if ( finder3.candidates.empty() ) return;
1410
1411 reason.code = NoMatch;
1412
1413 for ( const CandidateRef & r1 : finder1.candidates ) {
1414 for ( const CandidateRef & r2 : finder2.candidates ) {
1415 for ( const CandidateRef & r3 : finder3.candidates ) {
1416 ast::TypeEnvironment env{ r1->env };
1417 env.simpleCombine( r2->env );
1418 env.simpleCombine( r3->env );
1419 ast::OpenVarSet open{ r1->open };
1420 mergeOpenVars( open, r2->open );
1421 mergeOpenVars( open, r3->open );
1422 ast::AssertionSet need;
1423 mergeAssertionSet( need, r1->need );
1424 mergeAssertionSet( need, r2->need );
1425 mergeAssertionSet( need, r3->need );
1426 ast::AssertionSet have;
1427
1428 // unify true and false results, then infer parameters to produce new
1429 // candidates
1430 ast::ptr< ast::Type > common;
1431 if (
1432 unify(
1433 r2->expr->result, r3->expr->result, env, need, have, open, symtab,
1434 common )
1435 ) {
1436 // generate typed expression
1437 ast::ConditionalExpr * newExpr = new ast::ConditionalExpr{
1438 conditionalExpr->location, r1->expr, r2->expr, r3->expr };
1439 newExpr->result = common ? common : r2->expr->result;
1440 // convert both options to result type
1441 Cost cost = r1->cost + r2->cost + r3->cost;
1442 newExpr->arg2 = computeExpressionConversionCost(
1443 newExpr->arg2, newExpr->result, symtab, env, cost );
1444 newExpr->arg3 = computeExpressionConversionCost(
1445 newExpr->arg3, newExpr->result, symtab, env, cost );
1446 // output candidate
1447 CandidateRef newCand = std::make_shared<Candidate>(
1448 newExpr, move( env ), move( open ), move( need ), cost );
1449 inferParameters( newCand, candidates );
1450 }
1451 }
1452 }
1453 }
1454 }
1455
1456 void postvisit( const ast::CommaExpr * commaExpr ) {
1457 ast::TypeEnvironment env{ tenv };
1458 ast::ptr< ast::Expr > arg1 = resolveInVoidContext( commaExpr->arg1, context, env );
1459
1460 CandidateFinder finder2( context, env );
1461 finder2.find( commaExpr->arg2, ResolvMode::withAdjustment() );
1462
1463 for ( const CandidateRef & r2 : finder2.candidates ) {
1464 addCandidate( *r2, new ast::CommaExpr{ commaExpr->location, arg1, r2->expr } );
1465 }
1466 }
1467
1468 void postvisit( const ast::ImplicitCopyCtorExpr * ctorExpr ) {
1469 addCandidate( ctorExpr, tenv );
1470 }
1471
1472 void postvisit( const ast::ConstructorExpr * ctorExpr ) {
1473 CandidateFinder finder( context, tenv );
1474 finder.find( ctorExpr->callExpr, ResolvMode::withoutPrune() );
1475 for ( CandidateRef & r : finder.candidates ) {
1476 addCandidate( *r, new ast::ConstructorExpr{ ctorExpr->location, r->expr } );
1477 }
1478 }
1479
1480 void postvisit( const ast::RangeExpr * rangeExpr ) {
1481 // resolve low and high, accept candidates where low and high types unify
1482 CandidateFinder finder1( context, tenv );
1483 finder1.find( rangeExpr->low, ResolvMode::withAdjustment() );
1484 if ( finder1.candidates.empty() ) return;
1485
1486 CandidateFinder finder2( context, tenv );
1487 finder2.find( rangeExpr->high, ResolvMode::withAdjustment() );
1488 if ( finder2.candidates.empty() ) return;
1489
1490 reason.code = NoMatch;
1491
1492 for ( const CandidateRef & r1 : finder1.candidates ) {
1493 for ( const CandidateRef & r2 : finder2.candidates ) {
1494 ast::TypeEnvironment env{ r1->env };
1495 env.simpleCombine( r2->env );
1496 ast::OpenVarSet open{ r1->open };
1497 mergeOpenVars( open, r2->open );
1498 ast::AssertionSet need;
1499 mergeAssertionSet( need, r1->need );
1500 mergeAssertionSet( need, r2->need );
1501 ast::AssertionSet have;
1502
1503 ast::ptr< ast::Type > common;
1504 if (
1505 unify(
1506 r1->expr->result, r2->expr->result, env, need, have, open, symtab,
1507 common )
1508 ) {
1509 // generate new expression
1510 ast::RangeExpr * newExpr =
1511 new ast::RangeExpr{ rangeExpr->location, r1->expr, r2->expr };
1512 newExpr->result = common ? common : r1->expr->result;
1513 // add candidate
1514 CandidateRef newCand = std::make_shared<Candidate>(
1515 newExpr, move( env ), move( open ), move( need ),
1516 r1->cost + r2->cost );
1517 inferParameters( newCand, candidates );
1518 }
1519 }
1520 }
1521 }
1522
1523 void postvisit( const ast::UntypedTupleExpr * tupleExpr ) {
1524 std::vector< CandidateFinder > subCandidates =
1525 selfFinder.findSubExprs( tupleExpr->exprs );
1526 std::vector< CandidateList > possibilities;
1527 combos( subCandidates.begin(), subCandidates.end(), back_inserter( possibilities ) );
1528
1529 for ( const CandidateList & subs : possibilities ) {
1530 std::vector< ast::ptr< ast::Expr > > exprs;
1531 exprs.reserve( subs.size() );
1532 for ( const CandidateRef & sub : subs ) { exprs.emplace_back( sub->expr ); }
1533
1534 ast::TypeEnvironment env;
1535 ast::OpenVarSet open;
1536 ast::AssertionSet need;
1537 for ( const CandidateRef & sub : subs ) {
1538 env.simpleCombine( sub->env );
1539 mergeOpenVars( open, sub->open );
1540 mergeAssertionSet( need, sub->need );
1541 }
1542
1543 addCandidate(
1544 new ast::TupleExpr{ tupleExpr->location, move( exprs ) },
1545 move( env ), move( open ), move( need ), sumCost( subs ) );
1546 }
1547 }
1548
1549 void postvisit( const ast::TupleExpr * tupleExpr ) {
1550 addCandidate( tupleExpr, tenv );
1551 }
1552
1553 void postvisit( const ast::TupleIndexExpr * tupleExpr ) {
1554 addCandidate( tupleExpr, tenv );
1555 }
1556
1557 void postvisit( const ast::TupleAssignExpr * tupleExpr ) {
1558 addCandidate( tupleExpr, tenv );
1559 }
1560
1561 void postvisit( const ast::UniqueExpr * unqExpr ) {
1562 CandidateFinder finder( context, tenv );
1563 finder.find( unqExpr->expr, ResolvMode::withAdjustment() );
1564 for ( CandidateRef & r : finder.candidates ) {
1565 // ensure that the the id is passed on so that the expressions are "linked"
1566 addCandidate( *r, new ast::UniqueExpr{ unqExpr->location, r->expr, unqExpr->id } );
1567 }
1568 }
1569
1570 void postvisit( const ast::StmtExpr * stmtExpr ) {
1571 addCandidate( resolveStmtExpr( stmtExpr, context ), tenv );
1572 }
1573
1574 void postvisit( const ast::UntypedInitExpr * initExpr ) {
1575 // handle each option like a cast
1576 CandidateList matches;
1577 PRINT(
1578 std::cerr << "untyped init expr: " << initExpr << std::endl;
1579 )
1580 // O(n^2) checks of d-types with e-types
1581 for ( const ast::InitAlternative & initAlt : initExpr->initAlts ) {
1582 // calculate target type
1583 const ast::Type * toType = resolveTypeof( initAlt.type, context );
1584 // toType = SymTab::validateType( initExpr->location, toType, symtab );
1585 toType = adjustExprType( toType, tenv, symtab );
1586 // The call to find must occur inside this loop, otherwise polymorphic return
1587 // types are not bound to the initialization type, since return type variables are
1588 // only open for the duration of resolving the UntypedExpr.
1589 CandidateFinder finder( context, tenv, toType );
1590 finder.find( initExpr->expr, ResolvMode::withAdjustment() );
1591 for ( CandidateRef & cand : finder.candidates ) {
1592 if(reason.code == NotFound) reason.code = NoMatch;
1593
1594 ast::TypeEnvironment env{ cand->env };
1595 ast::AssertionSet need( cand->need.begin(), cand->need.end() ), have;
1596 ast::OpenVarSet open{ cand->open };
1597
1598 PRINT(
1599 std::cerr << " @ " << toType << " " << initAlt.designation << std::endl;
1600 )
1601
1602 // It is possible that a cast can throw away some values in a multiply-valued
1603 // expression, e.g. cast-to-void, one value to zero. Figure out the prefix of
1604 // the subexpression results that are cast directly. The candidate is invalid
1605 // if it has fewer results than there are types to cast to.
1606 int discardedValues = cand->expr->result->size() - toType->size();
1607 if ( discardedValues < 0 ) continue;
1608
1609 // unification run for side-effects
1610 bool canUnify = unify( toType, cand->expr->result, env, need, have, open, symtab );
1611 (void) canUnify;
1612 Cost thisCost = computeConversionCost( cand->expr->result, toType, cand->expr->get_lvalue(),
1613 symtab, env );
1614 PRINT(
1615 Cost legacyCost = castCost( cand->expr->result, toType, cand->expr->get_lvalue(),
1616 symtab, env );
1617 std::cerr << "Considering initialization:";
1618 std::cerr << std::endl << " FROM: " << cand->expr->result << std::endl;
1619 std::cerr << std::endl << " TO: " << toType << std::endl;
1620 std::cerr << std::endl << " Unification " << (canUnify ? "succeeded" : "failed");
1621 std::cerr << std::endl << " Legacy cost " << legacyCost;
1622 std::cerr << std::endl << " New cost " << thisCost;
1623 std::cerr << std::endl;
1624 )
1625 if ( thisCost != Cost::infinity ) {
1626 // count one safe conversion for each value that is thrown away
1627 thisCost.incSafe( discardedValues );
1628 CandidateRef newCand = std::make_shared<Candidate>(
1629 new ast::InitExpr{
1630 initExpr->location, restructureCast( cand->expr, toType ),
1631 initAlt.designation },
1632 move(env), move( open ), move( need ), cand->cost, thisCost );
1633 inferParameters( newCand, matches );
1634 }
1635 }
1636
1637 }
1638
1639 // select first on argument cost, then conversion cost
1640 CandidateList minArgCost = findMinCost( matches );
1641 promoteCvtCost( minArgCost );
1642 candidates = findMinCost( minArgCost );
1643 }
1644
1645 void postvisit( const ast::InitExpr * ) {
1646 assertf( false, "CandidateFinder should never see a resolved InitExpr." );
1647 }
1648
1649 void postvisit( const ast::DeletedExpr * ) {
1650 assertf( false, "CandidateFinder should never see a DeletedExpr." );
1651 }
1652
1653 void postvisit( const ast::GenericExpr * ) {
1654 assertf( false, "_Generic is not yet supported." );
1655 }
1656 };
1657
1658 // size_t Finder::traceId = Stats::Heap::new_stacktrace_id("Finder");
1659 /// Prunes a list of candidates down to those that have the minimum conversion cost for a given
1660 /// return type. Skips ambiguous candidates.
1661
1662} // anonymous namespace
1663
1664bool CandidateFinder::pruneCandidates( CandidateList & candidates, CandidateList & out, std::vector<std::string> & errors ) {
1665 struct PruneStruct {
1666 CandidateRef candidate;
1667 bool ambiguous;
1668
1669 PruneStruct() = default;
1670 PruneStruct( const CandidateRef & c ) : candidate( c ), ambiguous( false ) {}
1671 };
1672
1673 // find lowest-cost candidate for each type
1674 std::unordered_map< std::string, PruneStruct > selected;
1675 // attempt to skip satisfyAssertions on more expensive alternatives if better options have been found
1676 std::sort(candidates.begin(), candidates.end(), [](const CandidateRef & x, const CandidateRef & y){return x->cost < y->cost;});
1677 for ( CandidateRef & candidate : candidates ) {
1678 std::string mangleName;
1679 {
1680 ast::ptr< ast::Type > newType = candidate->expr->result;
1681 assertf(candidate->expr->result, "Result of expression %p for candidate is null", candidate->expr.get());
1682 candidate->env.apply( newType );
1683 mangleName = Mangle::mangle( newType );
1684 }
1685
1686 auto found = selected.find( mangleName );
1687 if (found != selected.end() && found->second.candidate->cost < candidate->cost) {
1688 PRINT(
1689 std::cerr << "cost " << candidate->cost << " loses to "
1690 << found->second.candidate->cost << std::endl;
1691 )
1692 continue;
1693 }
1694
1695 // xxx - when do satisfyAssertions produce more than 1 result?
1696 // this should only happen when initial result type contains
1697 // unbound type parameters, then it should never be pruned by
1698 // the previous step, since renameTyVars guarantees the mangled name
1699 // is unique.
1700 CandidateList satisfied;
1701 bool needRecomputeKey = false;
1702 if (candidate->need.empty()) {
1703 satisfied.emplace_back(candidate);
1704 }
1705 else {
1706 satisfyAssertions(candidate, context.symtab, satisfied, errors);
1707 needRecomputeKey = true;
1708 }
1709
1710 for (auto & newCand : satisfied) {
1711 // recomputes type key, if satisfyAssertions changed it
1712 if (needRecomputeKey)
1713 {
1714 ast::ptr< ast::Type > newType = newCand->expr->result;
1715 assertf(newCand->expr->result, "Result of expression %p for candidate is null", newCand->expr.get());
1716 newCand->env.apply( newType );
1717 mangleName = Mangle::mangle( newType );
1718 }
1719 auto found = selected.find( mangleName );
1720 if ( found != selected.end() ) {
1721 if ( newCand->cost < found->second.candidate->cost ) {
1722 PRINT(
1723 std::cerr << "cost " << newCand->cost << " beats "
1724 << found->second.candidate->cost << std::endl;
1725 )
1726
1727 found->second = PruneStruct{ newCand };
1728 } else if ( newCand->cost == found->second.candidate->cost ) {
1729 // if one of the candidates contains a deleted identifier, can pick the other,
1730 // since deleted expressions should not be ambiguous if there is another option
1731 // that is at least as good
1732 if ( findDeletedExpr( newCand->expr ) ) {
1733 // do nothing
1734 PRINT( std::cerr << "candidate is deleted" << std::endl; )
1735 } else if ( findDeletedExpr( found->second.candidate->expr ) ) {
1736 PRINT( std::cerr << "current is deleted" << std::endl; )
1737 found->second = PruneStruct{ newCand };
1738 } else {
1739 PRINT( std::cerr << "marking ambiguous" << std::endl; )
1740 found->second.ambiguous = true;
1741 }
1742 } else {
1743 // xxx - can satisfyAssertions increase the cost?
1744 PRINT(
1745 std::cerr << "cost " << newCand->cost << " loses to "
1746 << found->second.candidate->cost << std::endl;
1747 )
1748 }
1749 } else {
1750 selected.emplace_hint( found, mangleName, newCand );
1751 }
1752 }
1753 }
1754
1755 // report unambiguous min-cost candidates
1756 // CandidateList out;
1757 for ( auto & target : selected ) {
1758 if ( target.second.ambiguous ) continue;
1759
1760 CandidateRef cand = target.second.candidate;
1761
1762 ast::ptr< ast::Type > newResult = cand->expr->result;
1763 cand->env.applyFree( newResult );
1764 cand->expr = ast::mutate_field(
1765 cand->expr.get(), &ast::Expr::result, move( newResult ) );
1766
1767 out.emplace_back( cand );
1768 }
1769 // if everything is lost in satisfyAssertions, report the error
1770 return !selected.empty();
1771}
1772
1773void CandidateFinder::find( const ast::Expr * expr, ResolvMode mode ) {
1774 // Find alternatives for expression
1775 ast::Pass<Finder> finder{ *this };
1776 expr->accept( finder );
1777
1778 if ( mode.failFast && candidates.empty() ) {
1779 switch(finder.core.reason.code) {
1780 case Finder::NotFound:
1781 { SemanticError( expr, "No alternatives for expression " ); break; }
1782 case Finder::NoMatch:
1783 { SemanticError( expr, "Invalid application of existing declaration(s) in expression " ); break; }
1784 case Finder::ArgsToFew:
1785 case Finder::ArgsToMany:
1786 case Finder::RetsToFew:
1787 case Finder::RetsToMany:
1788 case Finder::NoReason:
1789 default:
1790 { SemanticError( expr->location, "No reasonable alternatives for expression : reasons unkown" ); }
1791 }
1792 }
1793
1794 /*
1795 if ( mode.satisfyAssns || mode.prune ) {
1796 // trim candidates to just those where the assertions are satisfiable
1797 // - necessary pre-requisite to pruning
1798 CandidateList satisfied;
1799 std::vector< std::string > errors;
1800 for ( CandidateRef & candidate : candidates ) {
1801 satisfyAssertions( candidate, localSyms, satisfied, errors );
1802 }
1803
1804 // fail early if none such
1805 if ( mode.failFast && satisfied.empty() ) {
1806 std::ostringstream stream;
1807 stream << "No alternatives with satisfiable assertions for " << expr << "\n";
1808 for ( const auto& err : errors ) {
1809 stream << err;
1810 }
1811 SemanticError( expr->location, stream.str() );
1812 }
1813
1814 // reset candidates
1815 candidates = move( satisfied );
1816 }
1817 */
1818
1819 if ( mode.prune ) {
1820 // trim candidates to single best one
1821 PRINT(
1822 std::cerr << "alternatives before prune:" << std::endl;
1823 print( std::cerr, candidates );
1824 )
1825
1826 CandidateList pruned;
1827 std::vector<std::string> errors;
1828 bool found = pruneCandidates( candidates, pruned, errors );
1829
1830 if ( mode.failFast && pruned.empty() ) {
1831 std::ostringstream stream;
1832 if (found) {
1833 CandidateList winners = findMinCost( candidates );
1834 stream << "Cannot choose between " << winners.size() << " alternatives for "
1835 "expression\n";
1836 ast::print( stream, expr );
1837 stream << " Alternatives are:\n";
1838 print( stream, winners, 1 );
1839 SemanticError( expr->location, stream.str() );
1840 }
1841 else {
1842 stream << "No alternatives with satisfiable assertions for " << expr << "\n";
1843 for ( const auto& err : errors ) {
1844 stream << err;
1845 }
1846 SemanticError( expr->location, stream.str() );
1847 }
1848 }
1849
1850 auto oldsize = candidates.size();
1851 candidates = move( pruned );
1852
1853 PRINT(
1854 std::cerr << "there are " << oldsize << " alternatives before elimination" << std::endl;
1855 )
1856 PRINT(
1857 std::cerr << "there are " << candidates.size() << " alternatives after elimination"
1858 << std::endl;
1859 )
1860 }
1861
1862 // adjust types after pruning so that types substituted by pruneAlternatives are correctly
1863 // adjusted
1864 if ( mode.adjust ) {
1865 for ( CandidateRef & r : candidates ) {
1866 r->expr = ast::mutate_field(
1867 r->expr.get(), &ast::Expr::result,
1868 adjustExprType( r->expr->result, r->env, context.symtab ) );
1869 }
1870 }
1871
1872 // Central location to handle gcc extension keyword, etc. for all expressions
1873 for ( CandidateRef & r : candidates ) {
1874 if ( r->expr->extension != expr->extension ) {
1875 r->expr.get_and_mutate()->extension = expr->extension;
1876 }
1877 }
1878}
1879
1880std::vector< CandidateFinder > CandidateFinder::findSubExprs(
1881 const std::vector< ast::ptr< ast::Expr > > & xs
1882) {
1883 std::vector< CandidateFinder > out;
1884
1885 for ( const auto & x : xs ) {
1886 out.emplace_back( context, env );
1887 out.back().find( x, ResolvMode::withAdjustment() );
1888
1889 PRINT(
1890 std::cerr << "findSubExprs" << std::endl;
1891 print( std::cerr, out.back().candidates );
1892 )
1893 }
1894
1895 return out;
1896}
1897
1898} // namespace ResolvExpr
1899
1900// Local Variables: //
1901// tab-width: 4 //
1902// mode: c++ //
1903// compile-command: "make install" //
1904// End: //
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