| 1 | //
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| 2 | // Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
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| 3 | //
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| 4 | // The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
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| 5 | // file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
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| 6 | //
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| 7 | // parser.yy --
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| 8 | //
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| 9 | // Author : Peter A. Buhr
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| 10 | // Created On : Sat Sep 1 20:22:55 2001
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| 11 | // Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
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| 12 | // Last Modified On : Mon Nov 27 17:23:35 2017
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| 13 | // Update Count : 2992
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| 14 | //
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| 15 |
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| 16 | // This grammar is based on the ANSI99/11 C grammar, specifically parts of EXPRESSION and STATEMENTS, and on the C
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| 17 | // grammar by James A. Roskind, specifically parts of DECLARATIONS and EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS. While parts have been
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| 18 | // copied, important changes have been made in all sections; these changes are sufficient to constitute a new grammar.
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| 19 | // In particular, this grammar attempts to be more syntactically precise, i.e., it parses less incorrect language syntax
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| 20 | // that must be subsequently rejected by semantic checks. Nevertheless, there are still several semantic checks
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| 21 | // required and many are noted in the grammar. Finally, the grammar is extended with GCC and CFA language extensions.
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| 22 |
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| 23 | // Acknowledgments to Richard Bilson, Glen Ditchfield, and Rodolfo Gabriel Esteves who all helped when I got stuck with
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| 24 | // the grammar.
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| 25 |
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| 26 | // The root language for this grammar is ANSI99/11 C. All of ANSI99/11 is parsed, except for:
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| 27 | //
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| 28 | // 1. designation with '=' (use ':' instead)
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| 29 | //
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| 30 | // Most of the syntactic extensions from ANSI90 to ANSI11 C are marked with the comment "C99/C11". This grammar also has
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| 31 | // two levels of extensions. The first extensions cover most of the GCC C extensions, except for:
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| 32 | //
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| 33 | // 1. designation with and without '=' (use ':' instead)
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| 34 | // 2. attributes not allowed in parenthesis of declarator
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| 35 | //
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| 36 | // All of the syntactic extensions for GCC C are marked with the comment "GCC". The second extensions are for Cforall
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| 37 | // (CFA), which fixes several of C's outstanding problems and extends C with many modern language concepts. All of the
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| 38 | // syntactic extensions for CFA C are marked with the comment "CFA". As noted above, there is one unreconcileable
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| 39 | // parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators; this is discussed in detail before the "designation"
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| 40 | // grammar rule.
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| 41 |
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| 42 | %{
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| 43 | #define YYDEBUG_LEXER_TEXT (yylval) // lexer loads this up each time
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| 44 | #define YYDEBUG 1 // get the pretty debugging code to compile
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| 45 | #define YYERROR_VERBOSE // more information in syntax errors
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| 46 |
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| 47 | #undef __GNUC_MINOR__
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| 48 |
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| 49 | #include <cstdio>
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| 50 | #include <stack>
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| 51 | using namespace std;
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| 52 |
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| 53 | #include "ParseNode.h"
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| 54 | #include "TypedefTable.h"
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| 55 | #include "TypeData.h"
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| 56 | #include "LinkageSpec.h"
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| 57 | #include "Common/SemanticError.h" // error_str
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| 58 | #include "Common/utility.h" // for maybeMoveBuild, maybeBuild, CodeLo...
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| 59 |
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| 60 | extern DeclarationNode * parseTree;
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| 61 | extern LinkageSpec::Spec linkage;
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| 62 | extern TypedefTable typedefTable;
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| 63 |
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| 64 | stack< LinkageSpec::Spec > linkageStack;
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| 65 |
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| 66 | bool appendStr( string & to, string & from ) {
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| 67 | // 1. Multiple strings are concatenated into a single string but not combined internally. The reason is that
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| 68 | // "\x12" "3" is treated as 2 characters versus 1 because "escape sequences are converted into single members of
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| 69 | // the execution character set just prior to adjacent string literal concatenation" (C11, Section 6.4.5-8). It is
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| 70 | // easier to let the C compiler handle this case.
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| 71 | //
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| 72 | // 2. String encodings are transformed into canonical form (one encoding at start) so the encoding can be found
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| 73 | // without searching the string, e.g.: "abc" L"def" L"ghi" => L"abc" "def" "ghi". Multiple encodings must match,
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| 74 | // i.e., u"a" U"b" L"c" is disallowed.
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| 75 |
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| 76 | if ( from[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
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| 77 | if ( to[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
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| 78 | if ( to[0] != from[0] || to[1] != from[1] ) { // different encodings ?
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| 79 | yyerror( "non-matching string encodings for string-literal concatenation" );
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| 80 | return false; // parse error, must call YYERROR in action
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| 81 | } else if ( from[1] == '8' ) {
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| 82 | from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
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| 83 | } // if
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| 84 | } else {
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| 85 | if ( from[1] == '8' ) { // move encoding to start
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| 86 | to = "u8" + to;
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| 87 | from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
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| 88 | } else {
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| 89 | to = from[0] + to;
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| 90 | } // if
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| 91 | } // if
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| 92 | from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
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| 93 | } // if
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| 94 | to += " " + from; // concatenated into single string
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| 95 | return true;
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| 96 | } // appendStr
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| 97 |
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| 98 | DeclarationNode * distAttr( DeclarationNode * specifier, DeclarationNode * declList ) {
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| 99 | // distribute declaration_specifier across all declared variables, e.g., static, const, __attribute__.
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| 100 | DeclarationNode * cur = declList, * cl = (new DeclarationNode)->addType( specifier );
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| 101 | //cur->addType( specifier );
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| 102 | for ( cur = dynamic_cast< DeclarationNode * >( cur->get_next() ); cur != nullptr; cur = dynamic_cast< DeclarationNode * >( cur->get_next() ) ) {
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| 103 | cl->cloneBaseType( cur );
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| 104 | } // for
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| 105 | declList->addType( cl );
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| 106 | // delete cl;
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| 107 | return declList;
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| 108 | } // distAttr
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| 109 |
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| 110 | void distExt( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
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| 111 | // distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
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| 112 | for ( DeclarationNode *iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode *)iter->get_next() ) {
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| 113 | iter->set_extension( true );
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| 114 | } // for
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| 115 | } // distExt
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| 116 |
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| 117 | // There is an ambiguity for inline generic-routine return-types and generic routines.
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| 118 | // forall( otype T ) struct S { int i; } bar( T ) {}
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| 119 | // Does the forall bind to the struct or the routine, and how would it be possible to explicitly specify the binding.
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| 120 | // forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; } forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
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| 121 |
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| 122 | void rebindForall( DeclarationNode * declSpec, DeclarationNode * funcDecl ) {
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| 123 | if ( declSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // return is aggregate definition
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| 124 | funcDecl->type->forall = declSpec->type->aggregate.params; // move forall from aggregate to function type
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| 125 | declSpec->type->aggregate.params = nullptr;
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| 126 | } // if
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| 127 | } // rebindForall
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| 128 |
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| 129 | bool forall = false; // aggregate have one or more forall qualifiers ?
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| 130 |
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| 131 | // https://www.gnu.org/software/bison/manual/bison.html#Location-Type
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| 132 | #define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Cur, Rhs, N) \
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| 133 | if ( N ) { \
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| 134 | (Cur).first_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_line; \
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| 135 | (Cur).first_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_column; \
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| 136 | (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_line; \
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| 137 | (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_column; \
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| 138 | (Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).filename; \
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| 139 | } else { \
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| 140 | (Cur).first_line = (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_line; \
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| 141 | (Cur).first_column = (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_column; \
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| 142 | (Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).filename; \
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| 143 | }
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| 144 | %}
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| 145 |
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| 146 | %define parse.error verbose
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| 147 |
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| 148 | // Types declaration for productions
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| 149 | %union
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| 150 | {
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| 151 | Token tok;
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| 152 | ParseNode * pn;
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| 153 | ExpressionNode * en;
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| 154 | DeclarationNode * decl;
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| 155 | DeclarationNode::Aggregate aggKey;
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| 156 | DeclarationNode::TypeClass tclass;
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| 157 | StatementNode * sn;
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| 158 | WaitForStmt * wfs;
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| 159 | Expression * constant;
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| 160 | IfCtl * ifctl;
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| 161 | ForCtl * fctl;
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| 162 | LabelNode * label;
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| 163 | InitializerNode * in;
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| 164 | OperKinds op;
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| 165 | std::string * str;
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| 166 | bool flag;
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| 167 | CatchStmt::Kind catch_kind;
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| 168 | }
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| 169 |
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| 170 | //************************* TERMINAL TOKENS ********************************
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| 171 |
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| 172 | // keywords
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| 173 | %token TYPEDEF
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| 174 | %token EXTERN STATIC AUTO REGISTER
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| 175 | %token THREADLOCAL // C11
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| 176 | %token INLINE FORTRAN // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.9(1)
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| 177 | %token NORETURN // C11
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| 178 | %token CONST VOLATILE
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| 179 | %token RESTRICT // C99
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| 180 | %token ATOMIC // C11
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| 181 | %token FORALL MUTEX VIRTUAL // CFA
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| 182 | %token VOID CHAR SHORT INT LONG FLOAT DOUBLE SIGNED UNSIGNED
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| 183 | %token BOOL COMPLEX IMAGINARY // C99
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| 184 | %token INT128 FLOAT80 FLOAT128 // GCC
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| 185 | %token ZERO_T ONE_T // CFA
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| 186 | %token VALIST // GCC
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| 187 | %token TYPEOF LABEL // GCC
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| 188 | %token ENUM STRUCT UNION
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| 189 | %token COROUTINE MONITOR THREAD // CFA
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| 190 | %token OTYPE FTYPE DTYPE TTYPE TRAIT // CFA
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| 191 | %token SIZEOF OFFSETOF
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| 192 | %token ATTRIBUTE EXTENSION // GCC
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| 193 | %token IF ELSE SWITCH CASE DEFAULT DO WHILE FOR BREAK CONTINUE GOTO RETURN
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| 194 | %token CHOOSE DISABLE ENABLE FALLTHRU FALLTHROUGH TRY CATCH CATCHRESUME FINALLY THROW THROWRESUME AT WITH WHEN WAITFOR // CFA
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| 195 | %token ASM // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.10(1)
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| 196 | %token ALIGNAS ALIGNOF GENERIC STATICASSERT // C11
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| 197 |
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| 198 | // names and constants: lexer differentiates between identifier and typedef names
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| 199 | %token<tok> IDENTIFIER QUOTED_IDENTIFIER TYPEDEFname TYPEGENname
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| 200 | %token<tok> TIMEOUT WOR
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| 201 | %token<tok> ATTR_IDENTIFIER ATTR_TYPEDEFname ATTR_TYPEGENname
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| 202 | %token<tok> INTEGERconstant CHARACTERconstant STRINGliteral
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| 203 | // Floating point constant is broken into three kinds of tokens because of the ambiguity with tuple indexing and
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| 204 | // overloading constants 0/1, e.g., x.1 is lexed as (x)(.1), where (.1) is a factional constant, but is semantically
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| 205 | // converted into the tuple index (.)(1). e.g., 3.x
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| 206 | %token<tok> FLOATING_DECIMALconstant FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant FLOATINGconstant
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| 207 |
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| 208 | // multi-character operators
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| 209 | %token ARROW // ->
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| 210 | %token ICR DECR // ++ --
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| 211 | %token LS RS // << >>
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| 212 | %token LE GE EQ NE // <= >= == !=
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| 213 | %token ANDAND OROR // && ||
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| 214 | %token ELLIPSIS // ...
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| 215 |
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| 216 | %token EXPassign MULTassign DIVassign MODassign // \= *= /= %=
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| 217 | %token PLUSassign MINUSassign // += -=
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| 218 | %token LSassign RSassign // <<= >>=
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| 219 | %token ANDassign ERassign ORassign // &= ^= |=
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| 220 |
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| 221 | %token ATassign // @=
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| 222 |
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| 223 | %type<tok> identifier no_attr_identifier
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| 224 | %type<tok> identifier_or_type_name no_attr_identifier_or_type_name attr_name
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| 225 | %type<tok> quasi_keyword
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| 226 | %type<constant> string_literal
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| 227 | %type<str> string_literal_list
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| 228 |
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| 229 | // expressions
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| 230 | %type<en> constant
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| 231 | %type<en> tuple tuple_expression_list
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| 232 | %type<op> ptrref_operator unary_operator assignment_operator
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| 233 | %type<en> primary_expression postfix_expression unary_expression
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| 234 | %type<en> cast_expression exponential_expression multiplicative_expression additive_expression
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| 235 | %type<en> shift_expression relational_expression equality_expression
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| 236 | %type<en> AND_expression exclusive_OR_expression inclusive_OR_expression
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| 237 | %type<en> logical_AND_expression logical_OR_expression
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| 238 | %type<en> conditional_expression constant_expression assignment_expression assignment_expression_opt
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| 239 | %type<en> comma_expression comma_expression_opt
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| 240 | %type<en> argument_expression_list argument_expression default_initialize_opt
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| 241 | %type<ifctl> if_control_expression
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| 242 | %type<fctl> for_control_expression
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| 243 | %type<en> subrange
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| 244 | %type<decl> asm_name_opt
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| 245 | %type<en> asm_operands_opt asm_operands_list asm_operand
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| 246 | %type<label> label_list
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| 247 | %type<en> asm_clobbers_list_opt
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| 248 | %type<flag> asm_volatile_opt
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| 249 | %type<en> handler_predicate_opt
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| 250 |
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| 251 | // statements
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| 252 | %type<sn> statement labeled_statement compound_statement
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| 253 | %type<sn> statement_decl statement_decl_list statement_list_nodecl
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| 254 | %type<sn> selection_statement
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| 255 | %type<sn> switch_clause_list_opt switch_clause_list choose_clause_list_opt choose_clause_list
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| 256 | %type<en> case_value
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| 257 | %type<sn> case_clause case_value_list case_label case_label_list
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| 258 | %type<sn> fall_through fall_through_opt
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| 259 | %type<sn> iteration_statement jump_statement
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| 260 | %type<sn> expression_statement asm_statement
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| 261 | %type<sn> with_statement with_clause_opt
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| 262 | %type<sn> exception_statement handler_clause finally_clause
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| 263 | %type<catch_kind> handler_key
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| 264 | %type<sn> mutex_statement
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| 265 | %type<en> when_clause when_clause_opt waitfor timeout
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| 266 | %type<sn> waitfor_statement
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| 267 | %type<wfs> waitfor_clause
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| 268 |
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| 269 | // declarations
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| 270 | %type<decl> abstract_declarator abstract_ptr abstract_array abstract_function array_dimension multi_array_dimension
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| 271 | %type<decl> abstract_parameter_declarator abstract_parameter_ptr abstract_parameter_array abstract_parameter_function array_parameter_dimension array_parameter_1st_dimension
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| 272 | %type<decl> abstract_parameter_declaration
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| 273 |
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| 274 | %type<aggKey> aggregate_key
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| 275 | %type<decl> aggregate_type aggregate_type_nobody
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| 276 |
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| 277 | %type<decl> assertion assertion_list_opt
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| 278 |
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| 279 | %type<en> bit_subrange_size_opt bit_subrange_size
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| 280 |
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| 281 | %type<decl> basic_declaration_specifier basic_type_name basic_type_specifier direct_type indirect_type
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| 282 |
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| 283 | %type<decl> trait_declaration trait_declaration_list trait_declaring_list trait_specifier
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| 284 |
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| 285 | %type<decl> declaration declaration_list declaration_list_opt declaration_qualifier_list
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| 286 | %type<decl> declaration_specifier declaration_specifier_nobody declarator declaring_list
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| 287 |
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| 288 | %type<decl> elaborated_type elaborated_type_nobody
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| 289 |
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| 290 | %type<decl> enumerator_list enum_type enum_type_nobody
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| 291 | %type<en> enumerator_value_opt
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| 292 |
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| 293 | %type<decl> exception_declaration external_definition external_definition_list external_definition_list_opt
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| 294 |
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| 295 | %type<decl> field_declaration field_declaration_list field_declarator field_declaring_list
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| 296 | %type<en> field field_list field_name fraction_constants
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| 297 |
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| 298 | %type<decl> external_function_definition function_definition function_array function_declarator function_no_ptr function_ptr
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| 299 |
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| 300 | %type<decl> identifier_parameter_declarator identifier_parameter_ptr identifier_parameter_array identifier_parameter_function
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| 301 | %type<decl> identifier_list
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| 302 |
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| 303 | %type<decl> cfa_abstract_array cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
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| 304 | %type<decl> cfa_abstract_function cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration cfa_abstract_parameter_list
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| 305 | %type<decl> cfa_abstract_ptr cfa_abstract_tuple
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| 306 |
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| 307 | %type<decl> cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension
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| 308 |
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| 309 | %type<decl> cfa_trait_declaring_list cfa_declaration cfa_field_declaring_list
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| 310 | %type<decl> cfa_function_declaration cfa_function_return cfa_function_specifier
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| 311 |
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| 312 | %type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_array cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
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| 313 | %type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
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| 314 |
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| 315 | %type<decl> cfa_parameter_declaration cfa_parameter_list cfa_parameter_type_list cfa_parameter_type_list_opt
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| 316 |
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| 317 | %type<decl> cfa_typedef_declaration cfa_variable_declaration cfa_variable_specifier
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| 318 |
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| 319 | %type<decl> c_declaration
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| 320 | %type<decl> KR_function_declarator KR_function_no_ptr KR_function_ptr KR_function_array
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| 321 | %type<decl> KR_declaration_list KR_declaration_list_opt
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| 322 |
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| 323 | %type<decl> parameter_declaration parameter_list parameter_type_list
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| 324 | %type<decl> parameter_type_list_opt
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| 325 |
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| 326 | %type<decl> paren_identifier paren_type
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| 327 |
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| 328 | %type<decl> storage_class storage_class_list
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| 329 |
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| 330 | %type<decl> sue_declaration_specifier sue_declaration_specifier_nobody sue_type_specifier sue_type_specifier_nobody
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| 331 |
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| 332 | %type<tclass> type_class
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| 333 | %type<decl> type_declarator type_declarator_name type_declaring_list
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| 334 |
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| 335 | %type<decl> type_declaration_specifier type_type_specifier type_name typegen_name
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| 336 | %type<decl> typedef typedef_declaration typedef_expression
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| 337 |
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| 338 | %type<decl> variable_type_redeclarator type_ptr type_array type_function
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| 339 |
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| 340 | %type<decl> type_parameter_redeclarator type_parameter_ptr type_parameter_array type_parameter_function
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| 341 |
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| 342 | %type<decl> type type_no_function
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| 343 | %type<decl> type_parameter type_parameter_list type_initializer_opt
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| 344 |
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| 345 | %type<en> type_list
|
|---|
| 346 |
|
|---|
| 347 | %type<decl> type_qualifier type_qualifier_name forall type_qualifier_list_opt type_qualifier_list
|
|---|
| 348 | %type<decl> type_specifier type_specifier_nobody
|
|---|
| 349 |
|
|---|
| 350 | %type<decl> variable_declarator variable_ptr variable_array variable_function
|
|---|
| 351 | %type<decl> variable_abstract_declarator variable_abstract_ptr variable_abstract_array variable_abstract_function
|
|---|
| 352 |
|
|---|
| 353 | %type<decl> attribute_list_opt attribute_list attribute_name_list attribute attribute_name
|
|---|
| 354 |
|
|---|
| 355 | // initializers
|
|---|
| 356 | %type<in> initializer initializer_list initializer_opt
|
|---|
| 357 |
|
|---|
| 358 | // designators
|
|---|
| 359 | %type<en> designator designator_list designation
|
|---|
| 360 |
|
|---|
| 361 |
|
|---|
| 362 | // Handle shift/reduce conflict for dangling else by shifting the ELSE token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
|
|---|
| 363 | // .---------. matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (reduce)
|
|---|
| 364 | // if ( C ) S1 else S2
|
|---|
| 365 | // `-----------------' matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (shift) ELSE statement */
|
|---|
| 366 | // Similar issues exit with the waitfor statement.
|
|---|
| 367 |
|
|---|
| 368 | // Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence). THEN is left associative over WOR/TIMEOUT/ELSE, WOR is left
|
|---|
| 369 | // associative over TIMEOUT/ELSE, and TIMEOUT is left associative over ELSE.
|
|---|
| 370 | %precedence THEN // rule precedence for IF/WAITFOR statement
|
|---|
| 371 | %precedence WOR // token precedence for start of WOR in WAITFOR statement
|
|---|
| 372 | %precedence TIMEOUT // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
|
|---|
| 373 | %precedence ELSE // token precedence for start of else clause in IF/WAITFOR statement
|
|---|
| 374 |
|
|---|
| 375 | // Handle shift/reduce conflict for generic type by shifting the '(' token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
|
|---|
| 376 | // forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; };
|
|---|
| 377 | // .-----. matches pointer to function returning a generic (which is impossible without a type)
|
|---|
| 378 | // Foo ( *fp )( int );
|
|---|
| 379 | // `---' matches start of TYPEGENname '('
|
|---|
| 380 | // Must be:
|
|---|
| 381 | // Foo( int ) ( *fp )( int );
|
|---|
| 382 |
|
|---|
| 383 | // Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence).
|
|---|
| 384 | %precedence TYPEGENname
|
|---|
| 385 | %precedence '('
|
|---|
| 386 |
|
|---|
| 387 | %locations // support location tracking for error messages
|
|---|
| 388 |
|
|---|
| 389 | %start translation_unit // parse-tree root
|
|---|
| 390 |
|
|---|
| 391 | %%
|
|---|
| 392 | //************************* Namespace Management ********************************
|
|---|
| 393 |
|
|---|
| 394 | // The grammar in the ANSI C standard is not strictly context-free, since it relies upon the distinct terminal symbols
|
|---|
| 395 | // "identifier", "TYPEDEFname", and "TYPEGENname" that are lexically identical. While it is possible to write a purely
|
|---|
| 396 | // context-free grammar, such a grammar would obscure the relationship between syntactic and semantic constructs.
|
|---|
| 397 | // Hence, this grammar uses the ANSI style.
|
|---|
| 398 | //
|
|---|
| 399 | // Cforall compounds this problem by introducing type names local to the scope of a declaration (for instance, those
|
|---|
| 400 | // introduced through "forall" qualifiers), and by introducing "type generators" -- parameterized types. This latter
|
|---|
| 401 | // type name creates a third class of identifiers that must be distinguished by the scanner.
|
|---|
| 402 | //
|
|---|
| 403 | // Since the scanner cannot distinguish among the different classes of identifiers without some context information, it
|
|---|
| 404 | // accesses a data structure (TypedefTable) to allow classification of an identifier that it has just read. Semantic
|
|---|
| 405 | // actions during the parser update this data structure when the class of identifiers change.
|
|---|
| 406 | //
|
|---|
| 407 | // Because the Cforall language is block-scoped, there is the possibility that an identifier can change its class in a
|
|---|
| 408 | // local scope; it must revert to its original class at the end of the block. Since type names can be local to a
|
|---|
| 409 | // particular declaration, each declaration is itself a scope. This requires distinguishing between type names that are
|
|---|
| 410 | // local to the current declaration scope and those that persist past the end of the declaration (i.e., names defined in
|
|---|
| 411 | // "typedef" or "otype" declarations).
|
|---|
| 412 | //
|
|---|
| 413 | // The non-terminals "push" and "pop" derive the empty string; their only use is to denote the opening and closing of
|
|---|
| 414 | // scopes. Every push must have a matching pop, although it is regrettable the matching pairs do not always occur
|
|---|
| 415 | // within the same rule. These non-terminals may appear in more contexts than strictly necessary from a semantic point
|
|---|
| 416 | // of view. Unfortunately, these extra rules are necessary to prevent parsing conflicts -- the parser may not have
|
|---|
| 417 | // enough context and look-ahead information to decide whether a new scope is necessary, so the effect of these extra
|
|---|
| 418 | // rules is to open a new scope unconditionally. As the grammar evolves, it may be neccesary to add or move around
|
|---|
| 419 | // "push" and "pop" nonterminals to resolve conflicts of this sort.
|
|---|
| 420 |
|
|---|
| 421 | push:
|
|---|
| 422 | { typedefTable.enterScope(); }
|
|---|
| 423 | ;
|
|---|
| 424 |
|
|---|
| 425 | pop:
|
|---|
| 426 | { typedefTable.leaveScope(); }
|
|---|
| 427 | ;
|
|---|
| 428 |
|
|---|
| 429 | //************************* CONSTANTS ********************************
|
|---|
| 430 |
|
|---|
| 431 | constant:
|
|---|
| 432 | // ENUMERATIONconstant is not included here; it is treated as a variable with type "enumeration constant".
|
|---|
| 433 | INTEGERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *$1 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 434 | | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 435 | | FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 436 | | FLOATINGconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 437 | | CHARACTERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantChar( *$1 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 438 | ;
|
|---|
| 439 |
|
|---|
| 440 | quasi_keyword: // CFA
|
|---|
| 441 | TIMEOUT
|
|---|
| 442 | | WOR
|
|---|
| 443 | ;
|
|---|
| 444 |
|
|---|
| 445 | identifier:
|
|---|
| 446 | IDENTIFIER
|
|---|
| 447 | | ATTR_IDENTIFIER // CFA
|
|---|
| 448 | | quasi_keyword
|
|---|
| 449 | ;
|
|---|
| 450 |
|
|---|
| 451 | no_attr_identifier:
|
|---|
| 452 | IDENTIFIER
|
|---|
| 453 | | quasi_keyword
|
|---|
| 454 | ;
|
|---|
| 455 |
|
|---|
| 456 | string_literal:
|
|---|
| 457 | string_literal_list { $$ = build_constantStr( *$1 ); }
|
|---|
| 458 | ;
|
|---|
| 459 |
|
|---|
| 460 | string_literal_list: // juxtaposed strings are concatenated
|
|---|
| 461 | STRINGliteral { $$ = $1; } // conversion from tok to str
|
|---|
| 462 | | string_literal_list STRINGliteral
|
|---|
| 463 | {
|
|---|
| 464 | if ( ! appendStr( *$1, *$2 ) ) YYERROR; // append 2nd juxtaposed string to 1st
|
|---|
| 465 | delete $2; // allocated by lexer
|
|---|
| 466 | $$ = $1; // conversion from tok to str
|
|---|
| 467 | }
|
|---|
| 468 | ;
|
|---|
| 469 |
|
|---|
| 470 | //************************* EXPRESSIONS ********************************
|
|---|
| 471 |
|
|---|
| 472 | primary_expression:
|
|---|
| 473 | IDENTIFIER // typedef name cannot be used as a variable name
|
|---|
| 474 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 475 | | quasi_keyword
|
|---|
| 476 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 477 | | tuple
|
|---|
| 478 | | '(' comma_expression ')'
|
|---|
| 479 | { $$ = $2; }
|
|---|
| 480 | | '(' compound_statement ')' // GCC, lambda expression
|
|---|
| 481 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new StmtExpr( dynamic_cast< CompoundStmt * >(maybeMoveBuild< Statement >($2) ) ) ); }
|
|---|
| 482 | | type_name '.' no_attr_identifier // CFA, nested type
|
|---|
| 483 | { throw SemanticError("Qualified names are currently unimplemented."); $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
|
|---|
| 484 | | type_name '.' '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, nested type / tuple field selector
|
|---|
| 485 | { throw SemanticError("Qualified names are currently unimplemented."); $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
|
|---|
| 486 | ;
|
|---|
| 487 |
|
|---|
| 488 | postfix_expression:
|
|---|
| 489 | primary_expression
|
|---|
| 490 | | postfix_expression '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
|
|---|
| 491 | // CFA, comma_expression disallowed in this context because it results in a common user error: subscripting a
|
|---|
| 492 | // matrix with x[i,j] instead of x[i][j]. While this change is not backwards compatible, there seems to be
|
|---|
| 493 | // little advantage to this feature and many disadvantages. It is possible to write x[(i,j)] in CFA, which is
|
|---|
| 494 | // equivalent to the old x[i,j].
|
|---|
| 495 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $1, $4 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 496 | | postfix_expression '{' argument_expression_list '}' // CFA, constructor call
|
|---|
| 497 | {
|
|---|
| 498 | Token fn;
|
|---|
| 499 | fn.str = new std::string( "?{}" ); // location undefined - use location of '{'?
|
|---|
| 500 | $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ConstructorExpr( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $1 )->set_last( $3 ) ) ) );
|
|---|
| 501 | }
|
|---|
| 502 | | postfix_expression '(' argument_expression_list ')'
|
|---|
| 503 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( $1, $3 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 504 | | postfix_expression '.' no_attr_identifier
|
|---|
| 505 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
|
|---|
| 506 | | postfix_expression '.' '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
|
|---|
| 507 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
|
|---|
| 508 | | postfix_expression FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant // CFA, tuple index
|
|---|
| 509 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 ) ) ); }
|
|---|
| 510 | | postfix_expression ARROW no_attr_identifier
|
|---|
| 511 | {
|
|---|
| 512 | $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, *$3 == "0" || *$3 == "1" ? build_constantInteger( *$3 ) : build_varref( $3 ) ) );
|
|---|
| 513 | }
|
|---|
| 514 | | postfix_expression ARROW '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
|
|---|
| 515 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
|
|---|
| 516 | | postfix_expression ARROW INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
|
|---|
| 517 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
|
|---|
| 518 | | postfix_expression ICR
|
|---|
| 519 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::IncrPost, $1 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 520 | | postfix_expression DECR
|
|---|
| 521 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::DecrPost, $1 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 522 | | '(' type_no_function ')' '{' initializer_list comma_opt '}' // C99, compound-literal
|
|---|
| 523 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, new InitializerNode( $5, true ) ) ); }
|
|---|
| 524 | | '^' primary_expression '{' argument_expression_list '}' // CFA
|
|---|
| 525 | {
|
|---|
| 526 | Token fn;
|
|---|
| 527 | fn.str = new string( "^?{}" ); // location undefined
|
|---|
| 528 | $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $2 )->set_last( $4 ) ) );
|
|---|
| 529 | }
|
|---|
| 530 | ;
|
|---|
| 531 |
|
|---|
| 532 | argument_expression_list:
|
|---|
| 533 | argument_expression
|
|---|
| 534 | | argument_expression_list ',' argument_expression
|
|---|
| 535 | { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
|
|---|
| 536 | ;
|
|---|
| 537 |
|
|---|
| 538 | argument_expression:
|
|---|
| 539 | // empty
|
|---|
| 540 | { $$ = nullptr; }
|
|---|
| 541 | // | '@' // use default argument
|
|---|
| 542 | // { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "2" ) ) ); }
|
|---|
| 543 | | assignment_expression
|
|---|
| 544 | ;
|
|---|
| 545 |
|
|---|
| 546 | field_list: // CFA, tuple field selector
|
|---|
| 547 | field
|
|---|
| 548 | | field_list ',' field { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
|
|---|
| 549 | ;
|
|---|
| 550 |
|
|---|
| 551 | field: // CFA, tuple field selector
|
|---|
| 552 | field_name
|
|---|
| 553 | | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant field
|
|---|
| 554 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
|
|---|
| 555 | | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant '[' push field_list pop ']'
|
|---|
| 556 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
|
|---|
| 557 | | field_name '.' field
|
|---|
| 558 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
|
|---|
| 559 | | field_name '.' '[' push field_list pop ']'
|
|---|
| 560 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
|
|---|
| 561 | | field_name ARROW field
|
|---|
| 562 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
|
|---|
| 563 | | field_name ARROW '[' push field_list pop ']'
|
|---|
| 564 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
|
|---|
| 565 | ;
|
|---|
| 566 |
|
|---|
| 567 | field_name:
|
|---|
| 568 | INTEGERconstant fraction_constants
|
|---|
| 569 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_constantInteger( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 570 | | FLOATINGconstant fraction_constants
|
|---|
| 571 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_field_name_FLOATINGconstant( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 572 | | no_attr_identifier fraction_constants
|
|---|
| 573 | {
|
|---|
| 574 | $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_varref( $1 ), $2 ) );
|
|---|
| 575 | }
|
|---|
| 576 | ;
|
|---|
| 577 |
|
|---|
| 578 | fraction_constants:
|
|---|
| 579 | // empty
|
|---|
| 580 | { $$ = nullptr; }
|
|---|
| 581 | | fraction_constants FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant
|
|---|
| 582 | {
|
|---|
| 583 | Expression * constant = build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 );
|
|---|
| 584 | $$ = $1 != nullptr ? new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, constant ) ) : new ExpressionNode( constant );
|
|---|
| 585 | }
|
|---|
| 586 | ;
|
|---|
| 587 |
|
|---|
| 588 | unary_expression:
|
|---|
| 589 | postfix_expression
|
|---|
| 590 | // first location where constant/string can have operator applied: sizeof 3/sizeof "abc" still requires
|
|---|
| 591 | // semantics checks, e.g., ++3, 3--, *3, &&3
|
|---|
| 592 | | constant
|
|---|
| 593 | { $$ = $1; }
|
|---|
| 594 | | string_literal
|
|---|
| 595 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
|
|---|
| 596 | | EXTENSION cast_expression // GCC
|
|---|
| 597 | { $$ = $2->set_extension( true ); }
|
|---|
| 598 | // '*' ('&') is separated from unary_operator because of shift/reduce conflict in:
|
|---|
| 599 | // { * X; } // dereference X
|
|---|
| 600 | // { * int X; } // CFA declaration of pointer to int
|
|---|
| 601 | | ptrref_operator cast_expression // CFA
|
|---|
| 602 | {
|
|---|
| 603 | switch ( $1 ) {
|
|---|
| 604 | case OperKinds::AddressOf:
|
|---|
| 605 | $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) );
|
|---|
| 606 | break;
|
|---|
| 607 | case OperKinds::PointTo:
|
|---|
| 608 | $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) );
|
|---|
| 609 | break;
|
|---|
| 610 | case OperKinds::And:
|
|---|
| 611 | $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ) );
|
|---|
| 612 | break;
|
|---|
| 613 | default:
|
|---|
| 614 | assert( false );
|
|---|
| 615 | }
|
|---|
| 616 | }
|
|---|
| 617 | | unary_operator cast_expression
|
|---|
| 618 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 619 | | ICR unary_expression
|
|---|
| 620 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Incr, $2 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 621 | | DECR unary_expression
|
|---|
| 622 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Decr, $2 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 623 | | SIZEOF unary_expression
|
|---|
| 624 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ); }
|
|---|
| 625 | | SIZEOF '(' type_no_function ')'
|
|---|
| 626 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
|
|---|
| 627 | | ALIGNOF unary_expression // GCC, variable alignment
|
|---|
| 628 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ); }
|
|---|
| 629 | | ALIGNOF '(' type_no_function ')' // GCC, type alignment
|
|---|
| 630 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
|
|---|
| 631 | | OFFSETOF '(' type_no_function ',' no_attr_identifier ')'
|
|---|
| 632 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( $3, build_varref( $5 ) ) ); }
|
|---|
| 633 | | ATTR_IDENTIFIER
|
|---|
| 634 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AttrExpr( build_varref( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( (ExpressionNode *)nullptr ) ) ); }
|
|---|
| 635 | | ATTR_IDENTIFIER '(' argument_expression ')'
|
|---|
| 636 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AttrExpr( build_varref( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
|
|---|
| 637 | | ATTR_IDENTIFIER '(' type ')'
|
|---|
| 638 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AttrExpr( build_varref( $1 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
|
|---|
| 639 | ;
|
|---|
| 640 |
|
|---|
| 641 | ptrref_operator:
|
|---|
| 642 | '*' { $$ = OperKinds::PointTo; }
|
|---|
| 643 | | '&' { $$ = OperKinds::AddressOf; }
|
|---|
| 644 | // GCC, address of label must be handled by semantic check for ref,ref,label
|
|---|
| 645 | | ANDAND { $$ = OperKinds::And; }
|
|---|
| 646 | ;
|
|---|
| 647 |
|
|---|
| 648 | unary_operator:
|
|---|
| 649 | '+' { $$ = OperKinds::UnPlus; }
|
|---|
| 650 | | '-' { $$ = OperKinds::UnMinus; }
|
|---|
| 651 | | '!' { $$ = OperKinds::Neg; }
|
|---|
| 652 | | '~' { $$ = OperKinds::BitNeg; }
|
|---|
| 653 | ;
|
|---|
| 654 |
|
|---|
| 655 | cast_expression:
|
|---|
| 656 | unary_expression
|
|---|
| 657 | | '(' type_no_function ')' cast_expression
|
|---|
| 658 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 659 | // VIRTUAL cannot be opt because of look ahead issues
|
|---|
| 660 | | '(' VIRTUAL ')' cast_expression
|
|---|
| 661 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $4 ), maybeMoveBuildType( nullptr ) ) ); }
|
|---|
| 662 | | '(' VIRTUAL type_no_function ')' cast_expression
|
|---|
| 663 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $5 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
|
|---|
| 664 | // | '(' type_no_function ')' tuple
|
|---|
| 665 | // { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 666 | ;
|
|---|
| 667 |
|
|---|
| 668 | exponential_expression:
|
|---|
| 669 | cast_expression
|
|---|
| 670 | | exponential_expression '\\' cast_expression
|
|---|
| 671 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Exp, $1, $3 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 672 | ;
|
|---|
| 673 |
|
|---|
| 674 | multiplicative_expression:
|
|---|
| 675 | exponential_expression
|
|---|
| 676 | | multiplicative_expression '*' exponential_expression
|
|---|
| 677 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mul, $1, $3 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 678 | | multiplicative_expression '/' exponential_expression
|
|---|
| 679 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Div, $1, $3 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 680 | | multiplicative_expression '%' exponential_expression
|
|---|
| 681 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mod, $1, $3 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 682 | ;
|
|---|
| 683 |
|
|---|
| 684 | additive_expression:
|
|---|
| 685 | multiplicative_expression
|
|---|
| 686 | | additive_expression '+' multiplicative_expression
|
|---|
| 687 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Plus, $1, $3 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 688 | | additive_expression '-' multiplicative_expression
|
|---|
| 689 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Minus, $1, $3 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 690 | ;
|
|---|
| 691 |
|
|---|
| 692 | shift_expression:
|
|---|
| 693 | additive_expression
|
|---|
| 694 | | shift_expression LS additive_expression
|
|---|
| 695 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 696 | | shift_expression RS additive_expression
|
|---|
| 697 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::RShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 698 | ;
|
|---|
| 699 |
|
|---|
| 700 | relational_expression:
|
|---|
| 701 | shift_expression
|
|---|
| 702 | | relational_expression '<' shift_expression
|
|---|
| 703 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 704 | | relational_expression '>' shift_expression
|
|---|
| 705 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 706 | | relational_expression LE shift_expression
|
|---|
| 707 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 708 | | relational_expression GE shift_expression
|
|---|
| 709 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 710 | ;
|
|---|
| 711 |
|
|---|
| 712 | equality_expression:
|
|---|
| 713 | relational_expression
|
|---|
| 714 | | equality_expression EQ relational_expression
|
|---|
| 715 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Eq, $1, $3 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 716 | | equality_expression NE relational_expression
|
|---|
| 717 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Neq, $1, $3 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 718 | ;
|
|---|
| 719 |
|
|---|
| 720 | AND_expression:
|
|---|
| 721 | equality_expression
|
|---|
| 722 | | AND_expression '&' equality_expression
|
|---|
| 723 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitAnd, $1, $3 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 724 | ;
|
|---|
| 725 |
|
|---|
| 726 | exclusive_OR_expression:
|
|---|
| 727 | AND_expression
|
|---|
| 728 | | exclusive_OR_expression '^' AND_expression
|
|---|
| 729 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Xor, $1, $3 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 730 | ;
|
|---|
| 731 |
|
|---|
| 732 | inclusive_OR_expression:
|
|---|
| 733 | exclusive_OR_expression
|
|---|
| 734 | | inclusive_OR_expression '|' exclusive_OR_expression
|
|---|
| 735 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitOr, $1, $3 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 736 | ;
|
|---|
| 737 |
|
|---|
| 738 | logical_AND_expression:
|
|---|
| 739 | inclusive_OR_expression
|
|---|
| 740 | | logical_AND_expression ANDAND inclusive_OR_expression
|
|---|
| 741 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, true ) ); }
|
|---|
| 742 | ;
|
|---|
| 743 |
|
|---|
| 744 | logical_OR_expression:
|
|---|
| 745 | logical_AND_expression
|
|---|
| 746 | | logical_OR_expression OROR logical_AND_expression
|
|---|
| 747 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, false ) ); }
|
|---|
| 748 | ;
|
|---|
| 749 |
|
|---|
| 750 | conditional_expression:
|
|---|
| 751 | logical_OR_expression
|
|---|
| 752 | | logical_OR_expression '?' comma_expression ':' conditional_expression
|
|---|
| 753 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $3, $5 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 754 | // FIX ME: this hack computes $1 twice
|
|---|
| 755 | | logical_OR_expression '?' /* empty */ ':' conditional_expression // GCC, omitted first operand
|
|---|
| 756 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $1, $4 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 757 | ;
|
|---|
| 758 |
|
|---|
| 759 | constant_expression:
|
|---|
| 760 | conditional_expression
|
|---|
| 761 | ;
|
|---|
| 762 |
|
|---|
| 763 | assignment_expression:
|
|---|
| 764 | // CFA, assignment is separated from assignment_operator to ensure no assignment operations for tuples
|
|---|
| 765 | conditional_expression
|
|---|
| 766 | | unary_expression assignment_operator assignment_expression
|
|---|
| 767 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( $2, $1, $3 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 768 | ;
|
|---|
| 769 |
|
|---|
| 770 | assignment_expression_opt:
|
|---|
| 771 | // empty
|
|---|
| 772 | { $$ = nullptr; }
|
|---|
| 773 | | assignment_expression
|
|---|
| 774 | ;
|
|---|
| 775 |
|
|---|
| 776 | assignment_operator:
|
|---|
| 777 | '=' { $$ = OperKinds::Assign; }
|
|---|
| 778 | | ATassign { $$ = OperKinds::AtAssn; }
|
|---|
| 779 | | EXPassign { $$ = OperKinds::ExpAssn; }
|
|---|
| 780 | | MULTassign { $$ = OperKinds::MulAssn; }
|
|---|
| 781 | | DIVassign { $$ = OperKinds::DivAssn; }
|
|---|
| 782 | | MODassign { $$ = OperKinds::ModAssn; }
|
|---|
| 783 | | PLUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::PlusAssn; }
|
|---|
| 784 | | MINUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::MinusAssn; }
|
|---|
| 785 | | LSassign { $$ = OperKinds::LSAssn; }
|
|---|
| 786 | | RSassign { $$ = OperKinds::RSAssn; }
|
|---|
| 787 | | ANDassign { $$ = OperKinds::AndAssn; }
|
|---|
| 788 | | ERassign { $$ = OperKinds::ERAssn; }
|
|---|
| 789 | | ORassign { $$ = OperKinds::OrAssn; }
|
|---|
| 790 | ;
|
|---|
| 791 |
|
|---|
| 792 | tuple: // CFA, tuple
|
|---|
| 793 | // CFA, one assignment_expression is factored out of comma_expression to eliminate a shift/reduce conflict with
|
|---|
| 794 | // comma_expression in cfa_identifier_parameter_array and cfa_abstract_array
|
|---|
| 795 | // '[' ']'
|
|---|
| 796 | // { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple() ); }
|
|---|
| 797 | // '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
|
|---|
| 798 | // { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( $3 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 799 | '[' push ',' tuple_expression_list pop ']'
|
|---|
| 800 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)(new ExpressionNode( nullptr ) )->set_last( $4 ) ) ); }
|
|---|
| 801 | | '[' push assignment_expression ',' tuple_expression_list pop ']'
|
|---|
| 802 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)$3->set_last( $5 ) ) ); }
|
|---|
| 803 | ;
|
|---|
| 804 |
|
|---|
| 805 | tuple_expression_list:
|
|---|
| 806 | assignment_expression_opt
|
|---|
| 807 | | tuple_expression_list ',' assignment_expression_opt
|
|---|
| 808 | { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
|
|---|
| 809 | ;
|
|---|
| 810 |
|
|---|
| 811 | comma_expression:
|
|---|
| 812 | assignment_expression
|
|---|
| 813 | | comma_expression ',' assignment_expression
|
|---|
| 814 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new CommaExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
|
|---|
| 815 | ;
|
|---|
| 816 |
|
|---|
| 817 | comma_expression_opt:
|
|---|
| 818 | // empty
|
|---|
| 819 | { $$ = nullptr; }
|
|---|
| 820 | | comma_expression
|
|---|
| 821 | ;
|
|---|
| 822 |
|
|---|
| 823 | //*************************** STATEMENTS *******************************
|
|---|
| 824 |
|
|---|
| 825 | statement:
|
|---|
| 826 | labeled_statement
|
|---|
| 827 | | compound_statement
|
|---|
| 828 | | expression_statement { $$ = $1; }
|
|---|
| 829 | | selection_statement
|
|---|
| 830 | | iteration_statement
|
|---|
| 831 | | jump_statement
|
|---|
| 832 | | with_statement
|
|---|
| 833 | | mutex_statement
|
|---|
| 834 | | waitfor_statement
|
|---|
| 835 | | exception_statement
|
|---|
| 836 | | asm_statement
|
|---|
| 837 |
|
|---|
| 838 | labeled_statement:
|
|---|
| 839 | // labels cannot be identifiers 0 or 1 or ATTR_IDENTIFIER
|
|---|
| 840 | identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt statement
|
|---|
| 841 | {
|
|---|
| 842 | $$ = $4->add_label( $1, $3 );
|
|---|
| 843 | }
|
|---|
| 844 | ;
|
|---|
| 845 |
|
|---|
| 846 | compound_statement:
|
|---|
| 847 | '{' '}'
|
|---|
| 848 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)0 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 849 | | '{'
|
|---|
| 850 | // Two scopes are necessary because the block itself has a scope, but every declaration within the block also
|
|---|
| 851 | // requires its own scope.
|
|---|
| 852 | push push
|
|---|
| 853 | local_label_declaration_opt // GCC, local labels
|
|---|
| 854 | statement_decl_list // C99, intermix declarations and statements
|
|---|
| 855 | pop '}'
|
|---|
| 856 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( $5 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 857 | ;
|
|---|
| 858 |
|
|---|
| 859 | statement_decl_list: // C99
|
|---|
| 860 | statement_decl
|
|---|
| 861 | | statement_decl_list push statement_decl
|
|---|
| 862 | { if ( $1 != 0 ) { $1->set_last( $3 ); $$ = $1; } }
|
|---|
| 863 | ;
|
|---|
| 864 |
|
|---|
| 865 | statement_decl:
|
|---|
| 866 | declaration // CFA, new & old style declarations
|
|---|
| 867 | { $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
|
|---|
| 868 | | EXTENSION declaration // GCC
|
|---|
| 869 | {
|
|---|
| 870 | distExt( $2 );
|
|---|
| 871 | $$ = new StatementNode( $2 );
|
|---|
| 872 | }
|
|---|
| 873 | | function_definition
|
|---|
| 874 | { $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
|
|---|
| 875 | | EXTENSION function_definition // GCC
|
|---|
| 876 | {
|
|---|
| 877 | distExt( $2 );
|
|---|
| 878 | $$ = new StatementNode( $2 );
|
|---|
| 879 | }
|
|---|
| 880 | | statement pop
|
|---|
| 881 | ;
|
|---|
| 882 |
|
|---|
| 883 | statement_list_nodecl:
|
|---|
| 884 | statement
|
|---|
| 885 | | statement_list_nodecl statement
|
|---|
| 886 | { if ( $1 != 0 ) { $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; } }
|
|---|
| 887 | ;
|
|---|
| 888 |
|
|---|
| 889 | expression_statement:
|
|---|
| 890 | comma_expression_opt ';'
|
|---|
| 891 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_expr( $1 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 892 | ;
|
|---|
| 893 |
|
|---|
| 894 | selection_statement:
|
|---|
| 895 | IF '(' push if_control_expression ')' statement %prec THEN
|
|---|
| 896 | // explicitly deal with the shift/reduce conflict on if/else
|
|---|
| 897 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $4, $6, nullptr ) ); }
|
|---|
| 898 | | IF '(' push if_control_expression ')' statement ELSE statement
|
|---|
| 899 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 900 | | SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause
|
|---|
| 901 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( $3, $5 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 902 | | SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt '}' // CFA
|
|---|
| 903 | {
|
|---|
| 904 | StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( $3, $8 ) );
|
|---|
| 905 | // The semantics of the declaration list is changed to include associated initialization, which is performed
|
|---|
| 906 | // *before* the transfer to the appropriate case clause by hoisting the declarations into a compound
|
|---|
| 907 | // statement around the switch. Statements after the initial declaration list can never be executed, and
|
|---|
| 908 | // therefore, are removed from the grammar even though C allows it. The change also applies to choose
|
|---|
| 909 | // statement.
|
|---|
| 910 | $$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
|
|---|
| 911 | }
|
|---|
| 912 | | CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause // CFA
|
|---|
| 913 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( $3, $5 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 914 | | CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt choose_clause_list_opt '}' // CFA
|
|---|
| 915 | {
|
|---|
| 916 | StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( $3, $8 ) );
|
|---|
| 917 | $$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
|
|---|
| 918 | }
|
|---|
| 919 | ;
|
|---|
| 920 |
|
|---|
| 921 | if_control_expression:
|
|---|
| 922 | comma_expression pop
|
|---|
| 923 | { $$ = new IfCtl( nullptr, $1 ); }
|
|---|
| 924 | | c_declaration pop // no semi-colon
|
|---|
| 925 | { $$ = new IfCtl( $1, nullptr ); }
|
|---|
| 926 | | cfa_declaration pop // no semi-colon
|
|---|
| 927 | { $$ = new IfCtl( $1, nullptr ); }
|
|---|
| 928 | | declaration comma_expression // semi-colon separated
|
|---|
| 929 | { $$ = new IfCtl( $1, $2 ); }
|
|---|
| 930 | ;
|
|---|
| 931 |
|
|---|
| 932 | // CASE and DEFAULT clauses are only allowed in the SWITCH statement, precluding Duff's device. In addition, a case
|
|---|
| 933 | // clause allows a list of values and subranges.
|
|---|
| 934 |
|
|---|
| 935 | case_value: // CFA
|
|---|
| 936 | constant_expression { $$ = $1; }
|
|---|
| 937 | | constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression // GCC, subrange
|
|---|
| 938 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
|
|---|
| 939 | | subrange // CFA, subrange
|
|---|
| 940 | ;
|
|---|
| 941 |
|
|---|
| 942 | case_value_list: // CFA
|
|---|
| 943 | case_value { $$ = new StatementNode( build_case( $1 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 944 | // convert case list, e.g., "case 1, 3, 5:" into "case 1: case 3: case 5"
|
|---|
| 945 | | case_value_list ',' case_value { $$ = (StatementNode *)($1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_case( $3 ) ) ) ); }
|
|---|
| 946 | ;
|
|---|
| 947 |
|
|---|
| 948 | case_label: // CFA
|
|---|
| 949 | CASE case_value_list ':' { $$ = $2; }
|
|---|
| 950 | | DEFAULT ':' { $$ = new StatementNode( build_default() ); }
|
|---|
| 951 | // A semantic check is required to ensure only one default clause per switch/choose statement.
|
|---|
| 952 | ;
|
|---|
| 953 |
|
|---|
| 954 | case_label_list: // CFA
|
|---|
| 955 | case_label
|
|---|
| 956 | | case_label_list case_label { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 )); }
|
|---|
| 957 | ;
|
|---|
| 958 |
|
|---|
| 959 | case_clause: // CFA
|
|---|
| 960 | case_label_list statement { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
|
|---|
| 961 | ;
|
|---|
| 962 |
|
|---|
| 963 | switch_clause_list_opt: // CFA
|
|---|
| 964 | // empty
|
|---|
| 965 | { $$ = nullptr; }
|
|---|
| 966 | | switch_clause_list
|
|---|
| 967 | ;
|
|---|
| 968 |
|
|---|
| 969 | switch_clause_list: // CFA
|
|---|
| 970 | case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
|
|---|
| 971 | { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
|
|---|
| 972 | | switch_clause_list case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
|
|---|
| 973 | { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
|
|---|
| 974 | ;
|
|---|
| 975 |
|
|---|
| 976 | choose_clause_list_opt: // CFA
|
|---|
| 977 | // empty
|
|---|
| 978 | { $$ = nullptr; }
|
|---|
| 979 | | choose_clause_list
|
|---|
| 980 | ;
|
|---|
| 981 |
|
|---|
| 982 | choose_clause_list: // CFA
|
|---|
| 983 | case_label_list fall_through
|
|---|
| 984 | { $$ = $1->append_last_case( $2 ); }
|
|---|
| 985 | | case_label_list statement_list_nodecl fall_through_opt
|
|---|
| 986 | { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)$2->set_last( $3 ) ) ) ); }
|
|---|
| 987 | | choose_clause_list case_label_list fall_through
|
|---|
| 988 | { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( $3 ))); }
|
|---|
| 989 | | choose_clause_list case_label_list statement_list_nodecl fall_through_opt
|
|---|
| 990 | { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)$3->set_last( $4 ) ) ) ) ) ); }
|
|---|
| 991 | ;
|
|---|
| 992 |
|
|---|
| 993 | fall_through_opt: // CFA
|
|---|
| 994 | // empty
|
|---|
| 995 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Break ) ); } // insert implicit break
|
|---|
| 996 | | fall_through
|
|---|
| 997 | ;
|
|---|
| 998 |
|
|---|
| 999 | fall_through_name: // CFA
|
|---|
| 1000 | FALLTHRU
|
|---|
| 1001 | | FALLTHROUGH
|
|---|
| 1002 | ;
|
|---|
| 1003 |
|
|---|
| 1004 | fall_through: // CFA
|
|---|
| 1005 | fall_through_name
|
|---|
| 1006 | { $$ = nullptr; }
|
|---|
| 1007 | | fall_through_name ';'
|
|---|
| 1008 | { $$ = nullptr; }
|
|---|
| 1009 | ;
|
|---|
| 1010 |
|
|---|
| 1011 | iteration_statement:
|
|---|
| 1012 | WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' statement
|
|---|
| 1013 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $3, $5 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 1014 | | DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ';'
|
|---|
| 1015 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $5, $2, true ) ); }
|
|---|
| 1016 | | FOR '(' push for_control_expression ')' statement
|
|---|
| 1017 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( $4, $6 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 1018 | ;
|
|---|
| 1019 |
|
|---|
| 1020 | for_control_expression:
|
|---|
| 1021 | comma_expression_opt pop ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
|
|---|
| 1022 | { $$ = new ForCtl( $1, $4, $6 ); }
|
|---|
| 1023 | | declaration comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt // C99
|
|---|
| 1024 | { $$ = new ForCtl( $1, $2, $4 ); }
|
|---|
| 1025 | ;
|
|---|
| 1026 |
|
|---|
| 1027 | jump_statement:
|
|---|
| 1028 | GOTO identifier_or_type_name ';'
|
|---|
| 1029 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Goto ) ); }
|
|---|
| 1030 | | GOTO '*' comma_expression ';' // GCC, computed goto
|
|---|
| 1031 | // The syntax for the GCC computed goto violates normal expression precedence, e.g., goto *i+3; => goto *(i+3);
|
|---|
| 1032 | // whereas normal operator precedence yields goto (*i)+3;
|
|---|
| 1033 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_computedgoto( $3 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 1034 | | CONTINUE ';'
|
|---|
| 1035 | // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
|
|---|
| 1036 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
|
|---|
| 1037 | | CONTINUE identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level continue
|
|---|
| 1038 | // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
|
|---|
| 1039 | // the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
|
|---|
| 1040 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
|
|---|
| 1041 | | BREAK ';'
|
|---|
| 1042 | // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
|
|---|
| 1043 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
|
|---|
| 1044 | | BREAK identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level exit
|
|---|
| 1045 | // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
|
|---|
| 1046 | // the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
|
|---|
| 1047 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
|
|---|
| 1048 | | RETURN comma_expression_opt ';'
|
|---|
| 1049 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_return( $2 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 1050 | | THROW assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles rethrow
|
|---|
| 1051 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_throw( $2 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 1052 | | THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles reresume
|
|---|
| 1053 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume( $2 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 1054 | | THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt AT assignment_expression ';' // handles reresume
|
|---|
| 1055 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume_at( $2, $4 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 1056 | ;
|
|---|
| 1057 |
|
|---|
| 1058 | with_statement:
|
|---|
| 1059 | WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')' statement
|
|---|
| 1060 | {
|
|---|
| 1061 | $$ = new StatementNode( build_with( $3, $5 ) );
|
|---|
| 1062 | }
|
|---|
| 1063 | ;
|
|---|
| 1064 |
|
|---|
| 1065 | // If MUTEX becomes a general qualifier, there are shift/reduce conflicts, so change syntax to "with mutex".
|
|---|
| 1066 | mutex_statement:
|
|---|
| 1067 | MUTEX '(' argument_expression_list ')' statement
|
|---|
| 1068 | { throw SemanticError("Mutex statement is currently unimplemented."); $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
|
|---|
| 1069 | ;
|
|---|
| 1070 |
|
|---|
| 1071 | when_clause:
|
|---|
| 1072 | WHEN '(' comma_expression ')'
|
|---|
| 1073 | { $$ = $3; }
|
|---|
| 1074 | ;
|
|---|
| 1075 |
|
|---|
| 1076 | when_clause_opt:
|
|---|
| 1077 | // empty
|
|---|
| 1078 | { $$ = nullptr; }
|
|---|
| 1079 | | when_clause
|
|---|
| 1080 | ;
|
|---|
| 1081 |
|
|---|
| 1082 | waitfor:
|
|---|
| 1083 | WAITFOR '(' identifier ')'
|
|---|
| 1084 | {
|
|---|
| 1085 | $$ = new ExpressionNode( new NameExpr( *$3 ) );
|
|---|
| 1086 | delete $3;
|
|---|
| 1087 | }
|
|---|
| 1088 | | WAITFOR '(' identifier ',' argument_expression_list ')'
|
|---|
| 1089 | {
|
|---|
| 1090 | $$ = new ExpressionNode( new NameExpr( *$3 ) );
|
|---|
| 1091 | $$->set_last( $5 );
|
|---|
| 1092 | delete $3;
|
|---|
| 1093 | }
|
|---|
| 1094 | ;
|
|---|
| 1095 |
|
|---|
| 1096 | timeout:
|
|---|
| 1097 | TIMEOUT '(' comma_expression ')'
|
|---|
| 1098 | { $$ = $3; }
|
|---|
| 1099 | ;
|
|---|
| 1100 |
|
|---|
| 1101 | waitfor_clause:
|
|---|
| 1102 | when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
|
|---|
| 1103 | { $$ = build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ); }
|
|---|
| 1104 | | when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
|
|---|
| 1105 | { $$ = build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ); }
|
|---|
| 1106 | | when_clause_opt timeout statement %prec THEN
|
|---|
| 1107 | { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, $3, $1 ); }
|
|---|
| 1108 | | when_clause_opt ELSE statement
|
|---|
| 1109 | { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( nullptr, $3, $1 ); }
|
|---|
| 1110 | // "else" must be conditional after timeout or timeout is never triggered (i.e., it is meaningless)
|
|---|
| 1111 | | when_clause_opt timeout statement WOR when_clause ELSE statement
|
|---|
| 1112 | { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, $3, $1, $7, $5 ); }
|
|---|
| 1113 | ;
|
|---|
| 1114 |
|
|---|
| 1115 | waitfor_statement:
|
|---|
| 1116 | when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
|
|---|
| 1117 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 1118 | | when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
|
|---|
| 1119 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 1120 | ;
|
|---|
| 1121 |
|
|---|
| 1122 | exception_statement:
|
|---|
| 1123 | TRY compound_statement handler_clause
|
|---|
| 1124 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, 0 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 1125 | | TRY compound_statement finally_clause
|
|---|
| 1126 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, 0, $3 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 1127 | | TRY compound_statement handler_clause finally_clause
|
|---|
| 1128 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, $4 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 1129 | ;
|
|---|
| 1130 |
|
|---|
| 1131 | handler_clause:
|
|---|
| 1132 | handler_key '(' push push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement pop
|
|---|
| 1133 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_catch( $1, $5, $7, $9 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 1134 | | handler_clause handler_key '(' push push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement pop
|
|---|
| 1135 | { $$ = (StatementNode *)$1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_catch( $2, $6, $8, $10 ) ) ); }
|
|---|
| 1136 | ;
|
|---|
| 1137 |
|
|---|
| 1138 | handler_predicate_opt:
|
|---|
| 1139 | //empty
|
|---|
| 1140 | { $$ = nullptr; }
|
|---|
| 1141 | | ';' conditional_expression
|
|---|
| 1142 | { $$ = $2; }
|
|---|
| 1143 | ;
|
|---|
| 1144 |
|
|---|
| 1145 | handler_key:
|
|---|
| 1146 | CATCH
|
|---|
| 1147 | { $$ = CatchStmt::Terminate; }
|
|---|
| 1148 | | CATCHRESUME
|
|---|
| 1149 | { $$ = CatchStmt::Resume; }
|
|---|
| 1150 | ;
|
|---|
| 1151 |
|
|---|
| 1152 | finally_clause:
|
|---|
| 1153 | FINALLY compound_statement
|
|---|
| 1154 | {
|
|---|
| 1155 | $$ = new StatementNode( build_finally( $2 ) );
|
|---|
| 1156 | }
|
|---|
| 1157 | ;
|
|---|
| 1158 |
|
|---|
| 1159 | exception_declaration:
|
|---|
| 1160 | // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
|
|---|
| 1161 | type_specifier_nobody
|
|---|
| 1162 | | type_specifier_nobody declarator
|
|---|
| 1163 | {
|
|---|
| 1164 | typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
|
|---|
| 1165 | $$ = $2->addType( $1 );
|
|---|
| 1166 | }
|
|---|
| 1167 | | type_specifier_nobody variable_abstract_declarator
|
|---|
| 1168 | { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
|
|---|
| 1169 | | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple no_attr_identifier // CFA
|
|---|
| 1170 | {
|
|---|
| 1171 | typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
|
|---|
| 1172 | $$ = $1->addName( $2 );
|
|---|
| 1173 | }
|
|---|
| 1174 | | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
|
|---|
| 1175 | ;
|
|---|
| 1176 |
|
|---|
| 1177 | asm_statement:
|
|---|
| 1178 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ')' ';'
|
|---|
| 1179 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, 0 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 1180 | | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';' // remaining GCC
|
|---|
| 1181 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, $6 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 1182 | | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';'
|
|---|
| 1183 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 1184 | | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ')' ';'
|
|---|
| 1185 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, $6, $8, $10 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 1186 | | ASM asm_volatile_opt GOTO '(' string_literal ':' ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ':' label_list ')' ';'
|
|---|
| 1187 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $5, 0, $8, $10, $12 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 1188 | ;
|
|---|
| 1189 |
|
|---|
| 1190 | asm_volatile_opt: // GCC
|
|---|
| 1191 | // empty
|
|---|
| 1192 | { $$ = false; }
|
|---|
| 1193 | | VOLATILE
|
|---|
| 1194 | { $$ = true; }
|
|---|
| 1195 | ;
|
|---|
| 1196 |
|
|---|
| 1197 | asm_operands_opt: // GCC
|
|---|
| 1198 | // empty
|
|---|
| 1199 | { $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
|
|---|
| 1200 | | asm_operands_list
|
|---|
| 1201 | ;
|
|---|
| 1202 |
|
|---|
| 1203 | asm_operands_list: // GCC
|
|---|
| 1204 | asm_operand
|
|---|
| 1205 | | asm_operands_list ',' asm_operand
|
|---|
| 1206 | { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
|
|---|
| 1207 | ;
|
|---|
| 1208 |
|
|---|
| 1209 | asm_operand: // GCC
|
|---|
| 1210 | string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
|
|---|
| 1211 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( (ExpressionNode *)nullptr ), $1, maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
|
|---|
| 1212 | | '[' constant_expression ']' string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
|
|---|
| 1213 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ), $4, maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $6 ) ) ); }
|
|---|
| 1214 | ;
|
|---|
| 1215 |
|
|---|
| 1216 | asm_clobbers_list_opt: // GCC
|
|---|
| 1217 | // empty
|
|---|
| 1218 | { $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
|
|---|
| 1219 | | string_literal
|
|---|
| 1220 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
|
|---|
| 1221 | | asm_clobbers_list_opt ',' string_literal
|
|---|
| 1222 | // set_last returns ParseNode *
|
|---|
| 1223 | { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( $3 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 1224 | ;
|
|---|
| 1225 |
|
|---|
| 1226 | label_list:
|
|---|
| 1227 | no_attr_identifier
|
|---|
| 1228 | {
|
|---|
| 1229 | $$ = new LabelNode(); $$->labels.push_back( *$1 );
|
|---|
| 1230 | delete $1; // allocated by lexer
|
|---|
| 1231 | }
|
|---|
| 1232 | | label_list ',' no_attr_identifier
|
|---|
| 1233 | {
|
|---|
| 1234 | $$ = $1; $1->labels.push_back( *$3 );
|
|---|
| 1235 | delete $3; // allocated by lexer
|
|---|
| 1236 | }
|
|---|
| 1237 | ;
|
|---|
| 1238 |
|
|---|
| 1239 | //******************************* DECLARATIONS *********************************
|
|---|
| 1240 |
|
|---|
| 1241 | declaration_list_opt: // used at beginning of switch statement
|
|---|
| 1242 | pop
|
|---|
| 1243 | { $$ = nullptr; }
|
|---|
| 1244 | | declaration_list
|
|---|
| 1245 | ;
|
|---|
| 1246 |
|
|---|
| 1247 | declaration_list:
|
|---|
| 1248 | declaration
|
|---|
| 1249 | | declaration_list push declaration
|
|---|
| 1250 | { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
|
|---|
| 1251 | ;
|
|---|
| 1252 |
|
|---|
| 1253 | KR_declaration_list_opt: // used to declare parameter types in K&R style functions
|
|---|
| 1254 | // empty
|
|---|
| 1255 | { $$ = nullptr; }
|
|---|
| 1256 | | KR_declaration_list
|
|---|
| 1257 | ;
|
|---|
| 1258 |
|
|---|
| 1259 | KR_declaration_list:
|
|---|
| 1260 | push c_declaration pop ';'
|
|---|
| 1261 | { $$ = $2; }
|
|---|
| 1262 | | KR_declaration_list push c_declaration pop ';'
|
|---|
| 1263 | { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
|
|---|
| 1264 | ;
|
|---|
| 1265 |
|
|---|
| 1266 | local_label_declaration_opt: // GCC, local label
|
|---|
| 1267 | // empty
|
|---|
| 1268 | | local_label_declaration_list
|
|---|
| 1269 | ;
|
|---|
| 1270 |
|
|---|
| 1271 | local_label_declaration_list: // GCC, local label
|
|---|
| 1272 | LABEL local_label_list ';'
|
|---|
| 1273 | | local_label_declaration_list LABEL local_label_list ';'
|
|---|
| 1274 | ;
|
|---|
| 1275 |
|
|---|
| 1276 | local_label_list: // GCC, local label
|
|---|
| 1277 | no_attr_identifier_or_type_name {}
|
|---|
| 1278 | | local_label_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name {}
|
|---|
| 1279 | ;
|
|---|
| 1280 |
|
|---|
| 1281 | declaration: // old & new style declarations
|
|---|
| 1282 | c_declaration pop ';'
|
|---|
| 1283 | | cfa_declaration pop ';' // CFA
|
|---|
| 1284 | | STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ',' string_literal ')' ';' // C11
|
|---|
| 1285 | { throw SemanticError("Static assert is currently unimplemented."); $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
|
|---|
| 1286 | ;
|
|---|
| 1287 |
|
|---|
| 1288 | // C declaration syntax is notoriously confusing and error prone. Cforall provides its own type, variable and function
|
|---|
| 1289 | // declarations. CFA declarations use the same declaration tokens as in C; however, CFA places declaration modifiers to
|
|---|
| 1290 | // the left of the base type, while C declarations place modifiers to the right of the base type. CFA declaration
|
|---|
| 1291 | // modifiers are interpreted from left to right and the entire type specification is distributed across all variables in
|
|---|
| 1292 | // the declaration list (as in Pascal). ANSI C and the new CFA declarations may appear together in the same program
|
|---|
| 1293 | // block, but cannot be mixed within a specific declaration.
|
|---|
| 1294 | //
|
|---|
| 1295 | // CFA C
|
|---|
| 1296 | // [10] int x; int x[10]; // array of 10 integers
|
|---|
| 1297 | // [10] * char y; char *y[10]; // array of 10 pointers to char
|
|---|
| 1298 |
|
|---|
| 1299 | cfa_declaration: // CFA
|
|---|
| 1300 | cfa_variable_declaration
|
|---|
| 1301 | | cfa_typedef_declaration
|
|---|
| 1302 | | cfa_function_declaration
|
|---|
| 1303 | | type_declaring_list
|
|---|
| 1304 | | trait_specifier
|
|---|
| 1305 | ;
|
|---|
| 1306 |
|
|---|
| 1307 | cfa_variable_declaration: // CFA
|
|---|
| 1308 | cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
|
|---|
| 1309 | {
|
|---|
| 1310 | typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
|
|---|
| 1311 | $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 );
|
|---|
| 1312 | }
|
|---|
| 1313 | | declaration_qualifier_list cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
|
|---|
| 1314 | // declaration_qualifier_list also includes type_qualifier_list, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude
|
|---|
| 1315 | // them as a type_qualifier cannot appear in that context.
|
|---|
| 1316 | {
|
|---|
| 1317 | typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
|
|---|
| 1318 | $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 );;
|
|---|
| 1319 | }
|
|---|
| 1320 | | cfa_variable_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name initializer_opt
|
|---|
| 1321 | {
|
|---|
| 1322 | typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::ID );
|
|---|
| 1323 | $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) );
|
|---|
| 1324 | }
|
|---|
| 1325 | ;
|
|---|
| 1326 |
|
|---|
| 1327 | cfa_variable_specifier: // CFA
|
|---|
| 1328 | // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
|
|---|
| 1329 | // storage-class
|
|---|
| 1330 | cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
|
|---|
| 1331 | {
|
|---|
| 1332 | typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$2 );
|
|---|
| 1333 | $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 );
|
|---|
| 1334 | }
|
|---|
| 1335 | | cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
|
|---|
| 1336 | {
|
|---|
| 1337 | typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$2 );
|
|---|
| 1338 | $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 );
|
|---|
| 1339 | }
|
|---|
| 1340 | | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
|
|---|
| 1341 | {
|
|---|
| 1342 | typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$3 );
|
|---|
| 1343 | $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addName( $3 )->addAsmName( $4 );
|
|---|
| 1344 | }
|
|---|
| 1345 | ;
|
|---|
| 1346 |
|
|---|
| 1347 | cfa_function_declaration: // CFA
|
|---|
| 1348 | cfa_function_specifier
|
|---|
| 1349 | {
|
|---|
| 1350 | typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
|
|---|
| 1351 | $$ = $1;
|
|---|
| 1352 | }
|
|---|
| 1353 | | type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
|
|---|
| 1354 | {
|
|---|
| 1355 | typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
|
|---|
| 1356 | $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 );
|
|---|
| 1357 | }
|
|---|
| 1358 | | declaration_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
|
|---|
| 1359 | {
|
|---|
| 1360 | typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
|
|---|
| 1361 | $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 );
|
|---|
| 1362 | }
|
|---|
| 1363 | | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
|
|---|
| 1364 | {
|
|---|
| 1365 | typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
|
|---|
| 1366 | $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 );
|
|---|
| 1367 | }
|
|---|
| 1368 | | cfa_function_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
|
|---|
| 1369 | {
|
|---|
| 1370 | // Append the return type at the start (left-hand-side) to each identifier in the list.
|
|---|
| 1371 | DeclarationNode * ret = new DeclarationNode;
|
|---|
| 1372 | ret->type = maybeClone( $1->type->base );
|
|---|
| 1373 | $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, ret, $8, nullptr, true ) );
|
|---|
| 1374 | }
|
|---|
| 1375 | ;
|
|---|
| 1376 |
|
|---|
| 1377 | cfa_function_specifier: // CFA
|
|---|
| 1378 | // '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // S/R conflict
|
|---|
| 1379 | // {
|
|---|
| 1380 | // $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $6, 0, true );
|
|---|
| 1381 | // }
|
|---|
| 1382 | // '[' ']' identifier '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
|
|---|
| 1383 | // {
|
|---|
| 1384 | // typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
|
|---|
| 1385 | // $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
|
|---|
| 1386 | // }
|
|---|
| 1387 | // | '[' ']' TYPEDEFname '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
|
|---|
| 1388 | // {
|
|---|
| 1389 | // typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
|
|---|
| 1390 | // $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
|
|---|
| 1391 | // }
|
|---|
| 1392 | // | '[' ']' typegen_name
|
|---|
| 1393 | // identifier_or_type_name must be broken apart because of the sequence:
|
|---|
| 1394 | //
|
|---|
| 1395 | // '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_type_list_opt ')'
|
|---|
| 1396 | // '[' ']' type_specifier
|
|---|
| 1397 | //
|
|---|
| 1398 | // type_specifier can resolve to just TYPEDEFname (e.g., typedef int T; int f( T );). Therefore this must be
|
|---|
| 1399 | // flattened to allow lookahead to the '(' without having to reduce identifier_or_type_name.
|
|---|
| 1400 | cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
|
|---|
| 1401 | // To obtain LR(1 ), this rule must be factored out from function return type (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
|
|---|
| 1402 | {
|
|---|
| 1403 | $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0, true );
|
|---|
| 1404 | }
|
|---|
| 1405 | | cfa_function_return identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
|
|---|
| 1406 | {
|
|---|
| 1407 | $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0, true );
|
|---|
| 1408 | }
|
|---|
| 1409 | ;
|
|---|
| 1410 |
|
|---|
| 1411 | cfa_function_return: // CFA
|
|---|
| 1412 | '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ']'
|
|---|
| 1413 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
|
|---|
| 1414 | | '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
|
|---|
| 1415 | // To obtain LR(1 ), the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is added into this flattened rule to lookahead to the
|
|---|
| 1416 | // ']'.
|
|---|
| 1417 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3->appendList( $7 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 1418 | ;
|
|---|
| 1419 |
|
|---|
| 1420 | cfa_typedef_declaration: // CFA
|
|---|
| 1421 | TYPEDEF cfa_variable_specifier
|
|---|
| 1422 | {
|
|---|
| 1423 | typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
|
|---|
| 1424 | $$ = $2->addTypedef();
|
|---|
| 1425 | }
|
|---|
| 1426 | | TYPEDEF cfa_function_specifier
|
|---|
| 1427 | {
|
|---|
| 1428 | typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
|
|---|
| 1429 | $$ = $2->addTypedef();
|
|---|
| 1430 | }
|
|---|
| 1431 | | cfa_typedef_declaration pop ',' push no_attr_identifier
|
|---|
| 1432 | {
|
|---|
| 1433 | typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::TD );
|
|---|
| 1434 | $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
|
|---|
| 1435 | }
|
|---|
| 1436 | ;
|
|---|
| 1437 |
|
|---|
| 1438 | // Traditionally typedef is part of storage-class specifier for syntactic convenience only. Here, it is factored out as
|
|---|
| 1439 | // a separate form of declaration, which syntactically precludes storage-class specifiers and initialization.
|
|---|
| 1440 |
|
|---|
| 1441 | typedef_declaration:
|
|---|
| 1442 | TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator
|
|---|
| 1443 | {
|
|---|
| 1444 | typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
|
|---|
| 1445 | $$ = $3->addType( $2 )->addTypedef();
|
|---|
| 1446 | }
|
|---|
| 1447 | | typedef_declaration pop ',' push declarator
|
|---|
| 1448 | {
|
|---|
| 1449 | typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
|
|---|
| 1450 | $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 )->addTypedef() );
|
|---|
| 1451 | }
|
|---|
| 1452 | | type_qualifier_list TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
|
|---|
| 1453 | {
|
|---|
| 1454 | typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
|
|---|
| 1455 | $$ = $4->addType( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef();
|
|---|
| 1456 | }
|
|---|
| 1457 | | type_specifier TYPEDEF declarator
|
|---|
| 1458 | {
|
|---|
| 1459 | typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
|
|---|
| 1460 | $$ = $3->addType( $1 )->addTypedef();
|
|---|
| 1461 | }
|
|---|
| 1462 | | type_specifier TYPEDEF type_qualifier_list declarator
|
|---|
| 1463 | {
|
|---|
| 1464 | typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
|
|---|
| 1465 | $$ = $4->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef()->addType( $1 );
|
|---|
| 1466 | }
|
|---|
| 1467 | ;
|
|---|
| 1468 |
|
|---|
| 1469 | typedef_expression:
|
|---|
| 1470 | // GCC, naming expression type: typedef name = exp; gives a name to the type of an expression
|
|---|
| 1471 | TYPEDEF no_attr_identifier '=' assignment_expression
|
|---|
| 1472 | {
|
|---|
| 1473 | typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::TD );
|
|---|
| 1474 | $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // unimplemented
|
|---|
| 1475 | }
|
|---|
| 1476 | | typedef_expression pop ',' push no_attr_identifier '=' assignment_expression
|
|---|
| 1477 | {
|
|---|
| 1478 | typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::TD );
|
|---|
| 1479 | $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // unimplemented
|
|---|
| 1480 | }
|
|---|
| 1481 | ;
|
|---|
| 1482 |
|
|---|
| 1483 | //c_declaration:
|
|---|
| 1484 | // declaring_list pop ';'
|
|---|
| 1485 | // | typedef_declaration pop ';'
|
|---|
| 1486 | // | typedef_expression pop ';' // GCC, naming expression type
|
|---|
| 1487 | // | sue_declaration_specifier pop ';'
|
|---|
| 1488 | // ;
|
|---|
| 1489 | //
|
|---|
| 1490 | //declaring_list:
|
|---|
| 1491 | // // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
|
|---|
| 1492 | // // storage-class
|
|---|
| 1493 | // declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
|
|---|
| 1494 | // {
|
|---|
| 1495 | // typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
|
|---|
| 1496 | // $$ = ( $2->addType( $1 ))->addAsmName( $3 )->addInitializer( $4 );
|
|---|
| 1497 | // }
|
|---|
| 1498 | // | declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
|
|---|
| 1499 | // {
|
|---|
| 1500 | // typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
|
|---|
| 1501 | // $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $4->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ) );
|
|---|
| 1502 | // }
|
|---|
| 1503 | // ;
|
|---|
| 1504 |
|
|---|
| 1505 | c_declaration:
|
|---|
| 1506 | declaration_specifier declaring_list
|
|---|
| 1507 | {
|
|---|
| 1508 | $$ = distAttr( $1, $2 );
|
|---|
| 1509 | }
|
|---|
| 1510 | | typedef_declaration
|
|---|
| 1511 | | typedef_expression // GCC, naming expression type
|
|---|
| 1512 | | sue_declaration_specifier
|
|---|
| 1513 | ;
|
|---|
| 1514 |
|
|---|
| 1515 | declaring_list:
|
|---|
| 1516 | // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
|
|---|
| 1517 | // storage-class
|
|---|
| 1518 | declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
|
|---|
| 1519 | {
|
|---|
| 1520 | typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
|
|---|
| 1521 | $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 );
|
|---|
| 1522 | }
|
|---|
| 1523 | | declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
|
|---|
| 1524 | {
|
|---|
| 1525 | typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
|
|---|
| 1526 | $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 )->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) );
|
|---|
| 1527 | }
|
|---|
| 1528 | ;
|
|---|
| 1529 |
|
|---|
| 1530 | declaration_specifier: // type specifier + storage class
|
|---|
| 1531 | basic_declaration_specifier
|
|---|
| 1532 | | sue_declaration_specifier
|
|---|
| 1533 | | type_declaration_specifier
|
|---|
| 1534 | ;
|
|---|
| 1535 |
|
|---|
| 1536 | declaration_specifier_nobody: // type specifier + storage class - {...}
|
|---|
| 1537 | // Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
|
|---|
| 1538 | //
|
|---|
| 1539 | // int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
|
|---|
| 1540 | //
|
|---|
| 1541 | // because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
|
|---|
| 1542 | basic_declaration_specifier
|
|---|
| 1543 | | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody
|
|---|
| 1544 | | type_declaration_specifier
|
|---|
| 1545 | ;
|
|---|
| 1546 |
|
|---|
| 1547 | type_specifier: // type specifier
|
|---|
| 1548 | basic_type_specifier
|
|---|
| 1549 | | sue_type_specifier
|
|---|
| 1550 | | type_type_specifier
|
|---|
| 1551 | ;
|
|---|
| 1552 |
|
|---|
| 1553 | type_specifier_nobody: // type specifier - {...}
|
|---|
| 1554 | // Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
|
|---|
| 1555 | //
|
|---|
| 1556 | // int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
|
|---|
| 1557 | //
|
|---|
| 1558 | // because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
|
|---|
| 1559 | basic_type_specifier
|
|---|
| 1560 | | sue_type_specifier_nobody
|
|---|
| 1561 | | type_type_specifier
|
|---|
| 1562 | ;
|
|---|
| 1563 |
|
|---|
| 1564 | type_qualifier_list_opt: // GCC, used in asm_statement
|
|---|
| 1565 | // empty
|
|---|
| 1566 | { $$ = nullptr; }
|
|---|
| 1567 | | type_qualifier_list
|
|---|
| 1568 | ;
|
|---|
| 1569 |
|
|---|
| 1570 | type_qualifier_list:
|
|---|
| 1571 | // A semantic check is necessary to ensure a type qualifier is appropriate for the kind of declaration.
|
|---|
| 1572 | //
|
|---|
| 1573 | // ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.3(4 ) : If the same qualifier appears more than once in the same
|
|---|
| 1574 | // specifier-qualifier-list, either directly or via one or more typedefs, the behavior is the same as if it
|
|---|
| 1575 | // appeared only once.
|
|---|
| 1576 | type_qualifier
|
|---|
| 1577 | | type_qualifier_list type_qualifier
|
|---|
| 1578 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
|---|
| 1579 | ;
|
|---|
| 1580 |
|
|---|
| 1581 | type_qualifier:
|
|---|
| 1582 | type_qualifier_name
|
|---|
| 1583 | | attribute
|
|---|
| 1584 | ;
|
|---|
| 1585 |
|
|---|
| 1586 | type_qualifier_name:
|
|---|
| 1587 | CONST
|
|---|
| 1588 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Const ); }
|
|---|
| 1589 | | RESTRICT
|
|---|
| 1590 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Restrict ); }
|
|---|
| 1591 | | VOLATILE
|
|---|
| 1592 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Volatile ); }
|
|---|
| 1593 | | ATOMIC
|
|---|
| 1594 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Atomic ); }
|
|---|
| 1595 | | forall
|
|---|
| 1596 | ;
|
|---|
| 1597 |
|
|---|
| 1598 | forall:
|
|---|
| 1599 | FORALL '('
|
|---|
| 1600 | {
|
|---|
| 1601 | typedefTable.enterScope();
|
|---|
| 1602 | }
|
|---|
| 1603 | type_parameter_list ')' // CFA
|
|---|
| 1604 | {
|
|---|
| 1605 | typedefTable.leaveScope();
|
|---|
| 1606 | $$ = DeclarationNode::newForall( $4 );
|
|---|
| 1607 | }
|
|---|
| 1608 | ;
|
|---|
| 1609 |
|
|---|
| 1610 | declaration_qualifier_list:
|
|---|
| 1611 | storage_class_list
|
|---|
| 1612 | | type_qualifier_list storage_class_list // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
|
|---|
| 1613 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
|---|
| 1614 | | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list storage_class_list
|
|---|
| 1615 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
|
|---|
| 1616 | ;
|
|---|
| 1617 |
|
|---|
| 1618 | storage_class_list:
|
|---|
| 1619 | // A semantic check is necessary to ensure a storage class is appropriate for the kind of declaration and that
|
|---|
| 1620 | // only one of each is specified, except for inline, which can appear with the others.
|
|---|
| 1621 | //
|
|---|
| 1622 | // ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.1(2) : At most, one storage-class specifier may be given in the declaration
|
|---|
| 1623 | // specifiers in a declaration.
|
|---|
| 1624 | storage_class
|
|---|
| 1625 | | storage_class_list storage_class
|
|---|
| 1626 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
|---|
| 1627 | ;
|
|---|
| 1628 |
|
|---|
| 1629 | storage_class:
|
|---|
| 1630 | EXTERN
|
|---|
| 1631 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Extern ); }
|
|---|
| 1632 | | STATIC
|
|---|
| 1633 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Static ); }
|
|---|
| 1634 | | AUTO
|
|---|
| 1635 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Auto ); }
|
|---|
| 1636 | | REGISTER
|
|---|
| 1637 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Register ); }
|
|---|
| 1638 | | THREADLOCAL // C11
|
|---|
| 1639 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Threadlocal ); }
|
|---|
| 1640 | // Put function specifiers here to simplify parsing rules, but separate them semantically.
|
|---|
| 1641 | | INLINE // C99
|
|---|
| 1642 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Inline ); }
|
|---|
| 1643 | | FORTRAN // C99
|
|---|
| 1644 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Fortran ); }
|
|---|
| 1645 | | NORETURN // C11
|
|---|
| 1646 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Noreturn ); }
|
|---|
| 1647 | ;
|
|---|
| 1648 |
|
|---|
| 1649 | basic_type_name:
|
|---|
| 1650 | VOID
|
|---|
| 1651 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
|
|---|
| 1652 | | BOOL // C99
|
|---|
| 1653 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Bool ); }
|
|---|
| 1654 | | CHAR
|
|---|
| 1655 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Char ); }
|
|---|
| 1656 | | INT
|
|---|
| 1657 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int ); }
|
|---|
| 1658 | | INT128
|
|---|
| 1659 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 ); }
|
|---|
| 1660 | | FLOAT
|
|---|
| 1661 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float ); }
|
|---|
| 1662 | | FLOAT80
|
|---|
| 1663 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float80 ); }
|
|---|
| 1664 | | FLOAT128
|
|---|
| 1665 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float128 ); }
|
|---|
| 1666 | | DOUBLE
|
|---|
| 1667 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Double ); }
|
|---|
| 1668 | | COMPLEX // C99
|
|---|
| 1669 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Complex ); }
|
|---|
| 1670 | | IMAGINARY // C99
|
|---|
| 1671 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Imaginary ); }
|
|---|
| 1672 | | SIGNED
|
|---|
| 1673 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Signed ); }
|
|---|
| 1674 | | UNSIGNED
|
|---|
| 1675 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ); }
|
|---|
| 1676 | | SHORT
|
|---|
| 1677 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Short ); }
|
|---|
| 1678 | | LONG
|
|---|
| 1679 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Long ); }
|
|---|
| 1680 | | ZERO_T
|
|---|
| 1681 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Zero ); }
|
|---|
| 1682 | | ONE_T
|
|---|
| 1683 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::One ); }
|
|---|
| 1684 | | VALIST // GCC, __builtin_va_list
|
|---|
| 1685 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Valist ); }
|
|---|
| 1686 | ;
|
|---|
| 1687 |
|
|---|
| 1688 | basic_declaration_specifier:
|
|---|
| 1689 | // A semantic check is necessary for conflicting storage classes.
|
|---|
| 1690 | basic_type_specifier
|
|---|
| 1691 | | declaration_qualifier_list basic_type_specifier
|
|---|
| 1692 | { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
|
|---|
| 1693 | | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
|
|---|
| 1694 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
|---|
| 1695 | | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
|
|---|
| 1696 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
|
|---|
| 1697 | | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class basic_type_specifier
|
|---|
| 1698 | { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addType( $1 ); }
|
|---|
| 1699 | ;
|
|---|
| 1700 |
|
|---|
| 1701 | basic_type_specifier:
|
|---|
| 1702 | direct_type
|
|---|
| 1703 | | type_qualifier_list_opt indirect_type type_qualifier_list_opt
|
|---|
| 1704 | { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
|
|---|
| 1705 | ;
|
|---|
| 1706 |
|
|---|
| 1707 | direct_type:
|
|---|
| 1708 | // A semantic check is necessary for conflicting type qualifiers.
|
|---|
| 1709 | basic_type_name
|
|---|
| 1710 | | type_qualifier_list basic_type_name
|
|---|
| 1711 | { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
|
|---|
| 1712 | | direct_type type_qualifier
|
|---|
| 1713 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
|---|
| 1714 | | direct_type basic_type_name
|
|---|
| 1715 | { $$ = $1->addType( $2 ); }
|
|---|
| 1716 | ;
|
|---|
| 1717 |
|
|---|
| 1718 | indirect_type:
|
|---|
| 1719 | TYPEOF '(' type ')' // GCC: typeof(x) y;
|
|---|
| 1720 | { $$ = $3; }
|
|---|
| 1721 | | TYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // GCC: typeof(a+b) y;
|
|---|
| 1722 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3 ); }
|
|---|
| 1723 | | ATTR_TYPEGENname '(' type ')' // CFA: e.g., @type(x) y;
|
|---|
| 1724 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttr( $1, $3 ); }
|
|---|
| 1725 | | ATTR_TYPEGENname '(' comma_expression ')' // CFA: e.g., @type(a+b) y;
|
|---|
| 1726 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttr( $1, $3 ); }
|
|---|
| 1727 | ;
|
|---|
| 1728 |
|
|---|
| 1729 | sue_declaration_specifier: // struct, union, enum + storage class + type specifier
|
|---|
| 1730 | sue_type_specifier
|
|---|
| 1731 | | declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier
|
|---|
| 1732 | { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
|
|---|
| 1733 | | sue_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
|
|---|
| 1734 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
|---|
| 1735 | | sue_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
|
|---|
| 1736 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
|
|---|
| 1737 | ;
|
|---|
| 1738 |
|
|---|
| 1739 | sue_type_specifier: // struct, union, enum + type specifier
|
|---|
| 1740 | elaborated_type
|
|---|
| 1741 | | type_qualifier_list
|
|---|
| 1742 | { if ( $1->type != nullptr && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; } // remember generic type
|
|---|
| 1743 | elaborated_type
|
|---|
| 1744 | { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
|
|---|
| 1745 | | sue_type_specifier type_qualifier
|
|---|
| 1746 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
|---|
| 1747 | ;
|
|---|
| 1748 |
|
|---|
| 1749 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + storage class + type specifier
|
|---|
| 1750 | sue_type_specifier_nobody
|
|---|
| 1751 | | declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier_nobody
|
|---|
| 1752 | { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
|
|---|
| 1753 | | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
|
|---|
| 1754 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
|---|
| 1755 | | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class type_qualifier_list
|
|---|
| 1756 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
|
|---|
| 1757 | ;
|
|---|
| 1758 |
|
|---|
| 1759 | sue_type_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + type specifier
|
|---|
| 1760 | elaborated_type_nobody
|
|---|
| 1761 | | type_qualifier_list elaborated_type_nobody
|
|---|
| 1762 | { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
|
|---|
| 1763 | | sue_type_specifier_nobody type_qualifier
|
|---|
| 1764 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
|---|
| 1765 | ;
|
|---|
| 1766 |
|
|---|
| 1767 | type_declaration_specifier:
|
|---|
| 1768 | type_type_specifier
|
|---|
| 1769 | | declaration_qualifier_list type_type_specifier
|
|---|
| 1770 | { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
|
|---|
| 1771 | | type_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
|
|---|
| 1772 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
|---|
| 1773 | | type_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
|
|---|
| 1774 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
|
|---|
| 1775 | ;
|
|---|
| 1776 |
|
|---|
| 1777 | type_type_specifier: // typedef types
|
|---|
| 1778 | type_name
|
|---|
| 1779 | | type_qualifier_list type_name
|
|---|
| 1780 | { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
|
|---|
| 1781 | | type_type_specifier type_qualifier
|
|---|
| 1782 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
|---|
| 1783 | ;
|
|---|
| 1784 |
|
|---|
| 1785 | type_name:
|
|---|
| 1786 | TYPEDEFname
|
|---|
| 1787 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ); }
|
|---|
| 1788 | | '.' TYPEDEFname
|
|---|
| 1789 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $2 ); } // FIX ME
|
|---|
| 1790 | | type_name '.' TYPEDEFname
|
|---|
| 1791 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 ); } // FIX ME
|
|---|
| 1792 | | typegen_name
|
|---|
| 1793 | | '.' typegen_name
|
|---|
| 1794 | { $$ = $2; } // FIX ME
|
|---|
| 1795 | | type_name '.' typegen_name
|
|---|
| 1796 | { $$ = $3; } // FIX ME
|
|---|
| 1797 | ;
|
|---|
| 1798 |
|
|---|
| 1799 | typegen_name: // CFA
|
|---|
| 1800 | TYPEGENname
|
|---|
| 1801 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
|
|---|
| 1802 | | TYPEGENname '(' ')'
|
|---|
| 1803 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
|
|---|
| 1804 | | TYPEGENname '(' type_list ')'
|
|---|
| 1805 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, $3 ); }
|
|---|
| 1806 | ;
|
|---|
| 1807 |
|
|---|
| 1808 | elaborated_type: // struct, union, enum
|
|---|
| 1809 | aggregate_type
|
|---|
| 1810 | | enum_type
|
|---|
| 1811 | ;
|
|---|
| 1812 |
|
|---|
| 1813 | elaborated_type_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...}
|
|---|
| 1814 | aggregate_type_nobody
|
|---|
| 1815 | | enum_type_nobody
|
|---|
| 1816 | ;
|
|---|
| 1817 |
|
|---|
| 1818 | aggregate_type: // struct, union
|
|---|
| 1819 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt '{' field_declaration_list '}'
|
|---|
| 1820 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), nullptr, $4, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
|---|
| 1821 | | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
|
|---|
| 1822 | {
|
|---|
| 1823 | typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); // create typedef
|
|---|
| 1824 | if ( forall ) typedefTable.changeKind( *$3, TypedefTable::TG ); // possibly update
|
|---|
| 1825 | forall = false; // reset
|
|---|
| 1826 | }
|
|---|
| 1827 | '{' field_declaration_list '}'
|
|---|
| 1828 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
|---|
| 1829 | | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt '(' type_list ')' '{' field_declaration_list '}' // CFA
|
|---|
| 1830 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $4, $7, false )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
|---|
| 1831 | | aggregate_type_nobody
|
|---|
| 1832 | ;
|
|---|
| 1833 |
|
|---|
| 1834 | aggregate_type_nobody: // struct, union - {...}
|
|---|
| 1835 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier
|
|---|
| 1836 | {
|
|---|
| 1837 | typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
|
|---|
| 1838 | $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
|
|---|
| 1839 | }
|
|---|
| 1840 | | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt TYPEDEFname
|
|---|
| 1841 | {
|
|---|
| 1842 | typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
|
|---|
| 1843 | $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
|
|---|
| 1844 | }
|
|---|
| 1845 | | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt typegen_name // CFA
|
|---|
| 1846 | {
|
|---|
| 1847 | // Create new generic declaration with same name as previous forward declaration, where the IDENTIFIER is
|
|---|
| 1848 | // switched to a TYPEGENname. Link any generic arguments from typegen_name to new generic declaration and
|
|---|
| 1849 | // delete newFromTypeGen.
|
|---|
| 1850 | $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3->type->symbolic.name, $3->type->symbolic.actuals, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
|
|---|
| 1851 | $3->type->symbolic.name = nullptr;
|
|---|
| 1852 | $3->type->symbolic.actuals = nullptr;
|
|---|
| 1853 | delete $3;
|
|---|
| 1854 | }
|
|---|
| 1855 | ;
|
|---|
| 1856 |
|
|---|
| 1857 | aggregate_key:
|
|---|
| 1858 | STRUCT
|
|---|
| 1859 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::Struct; }
|
|---|
| 1860 | | UNION
|
|---|
| 1861 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::Union; }
|
|---|
| 1862 | | COROUTINE
|
|---|
| 1863 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::Coroutine; }
|
|---|
| 1864 | | MONITOR
|
|---|
| 1865 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::Monitor; }
|
|---|
| 1866 | | THREAD
|
|---|
| 1867 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::Thread; }
|
|---|
| 1868 | ;
|
|---|
| 1869 |
|
|---|
| 1870 | field_declaration_list:
|
|---|
| 1871 | // empty
|
|---|
| 1872 | { $$ = nullptr; }
|
|---|
| 1873 | | field_declaration_list field_declaration
|
|---|
| 1874 | { $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
|
|---|
| 1875 | ;
|
|---|
| 1876 |
|
|---|
| 1877 | field_declaration:
|
|---|
| 1878 | cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
|
|---|
| 1879 | | EXTENSION cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
|
|---|
| 1880 | {
|
|---|
| 1881 | distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
|
|---|
| 1882 | $$ = $2;
|
|---|
| 1883 | }
|
|---|
| 1884 | | type_specifier field_declaring_list ';'
|
|---|
| 1885 | {
|
|---|
| 1886 | $$ = distAttr( $1, $2 ); }
|
|---|
| 1887 | | EXTENSION type_specifier field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
|
|---|
| 1888 | {
|
|---|
| 1889 | distExt( $3 ); // mark all fields in list
|
|---|
| 1890 | $$ = distAttr( $2, $3 );
|
|---|
| 1891 | }
|
|---|
| 1892 | ;
|
|---|
| 1893 |
|
|---|
| 1894 | cfa_field_declaring_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
|
|---|
| 1895 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA, no field name
|
|---|
| 1896 | | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
|
|---|
| 1897 | { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
|
|---|
| 1898 | | cfa_field_declaring_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
|
|---|
| 1899 | { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $3 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 1900 | | cfa_field_declaring_list ',' // CFA, no field name
|
|---|
| 1901 | { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( 0 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 1902 | ;
|
|---|
| 1903 |
|
|---|
| 1904 | field_declaring_list:
|
|---|
| 1905 | field_declarator
|
|---|
| 1906 | | field_declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt field_declarator
|
|---|
| 1907 | { $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 1908 | ;
|
|---|
| 1909 |
|
|---|
| 1910 | field_declarator:
|
|---|
| 1911 | // empty
|
|---|
| 1912 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); /* XXX */ } // CFA, no field name
|
|---|
| 1913 | // '@'
|
|---|
| 1914 | // { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ) ); } // CFA, no field name
|
|---|
| 1915 | | bit_subrange_size // no field name
|
|---|
| 1916 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBitfield( $1 ); }
|
|---|
| 1917 | | variable_declarator bit_subrange_size_opt
|
|---|
| 1918 | // A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on base type int.
|
|---|
| 1919 | { $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
|
|---|
| 1920 | | variable_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
|
|---|
| 1921 | // A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on base type int.
|
|---|
| 1922 | { $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
|
|---|
| 1923 | | variable_abstract_declarator // CFA, no field name
|
|---|
| 1924 | ;
|
|---|
| 1925 |
|
|---|
| 1926 | bit_subrange_size_opt:
|
|---|
| 1927 | // empty
|
|---|
| 1928 | { $$ = nullptr; }
|
|---|
| 1929 | | bit_subrange_size
|
|---|
| 1930 | { $$ = $1; }
|
|---|
| 1931 | ;
|
|---|
| 1932 |
|
|---|
| 1933 | bit_subrange_size:
|
|---|
| 1934 | ':' constant_expression
|
|---|
| 1935 | { $$ = $2; }
|
|---|
| 1936 | ;
|
|---|
| 1937 |
|
|---|
| 1938 | enum_type: // enum
|
|---|
| 1939 | ENUM attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
|
|---|
| 1940 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $4, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
|---|
| 1941 | | ENUM attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
|
|---|
| 1942 | { typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); }
|
|---|
| 1943 | '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
|
|---|
| 1944 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
|---|
| 1945 | | enum_type_nobody
|
|---|
| 1946 | ;
|
|---|
| 1947 |
|
|---|
| 1948 | enum_type_nobody: // enum - {...}
|
|---|
| 1949 | ENUM attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
|
|---|
| 1950 | {
|
|---|
| 1951 | typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
|
|---|
| 1952 | $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, 0, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
|
|---|
| 1953 | }
|
|---|
| 1954 | ;
|
|---|
| 1955 |
|
|---|
| 1956 | enumerator_list:
|
|---|
| 1957 | no_attr_identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
|
|---|
| 1958 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $1, $2 ); }
|
|---|
| 1959 | | enumerator_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
|
|---|
| 1960 | { $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $3, $4 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 1961 | ;
|
|---|
| 1962 |
|
|---|
| 1963 | enumerator_value_opt:
|
|---|
| 1964 | // empty
|
|---|
| 1965 | { $$ = nullptr; }
|
|---|
| 1966 | | '=' constant_expression
|
|---|
| 1967 | { $$ = $2; }
|
|---|
| 1968 | ;
|
|---|
| 1969 |
|
|---|
| 1970 | // Minimum of one parameter after which ellipsis is allowed only at the end.
|
|---|
| 1971 |
|
|---|
| 1972 | cfa_parameter_type_list_opt: // CFA
|
|---|
| 1973 | // empty
|
|---|
| 1974 | { $$ = nullptr; }
|
|---|
| 1975 | | cfa_parameter_type_list
|
|---|
| 1976 | ;
|
|---|
| 1977 |
|
|---|
| 1978 | cfa_parameter_type_list: // CFA, abstract + real
|
|---|
| 1979 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list
|
|---|
| 1980 | | cfa_parameter_list
|
|---|
| 1981 | | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list
|
|---|
| 1982 | { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
|
|---|
| 1983 | | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
|
|---|
| 1984 | { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
|
|---|
| 1985 | | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
|
|---|
| 1986 | { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
|
|---|
| 1987 | ;
|
|---|
| 1988 |
|
|---|
| 1989 | cfa_parameter_list: // CFA
|
|---|
| 1990 | // To obtain LR(1) between cfa_parameter_list and cfa_abstract_tuple, the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is
|
|---|
| 1991 | // factored out from cfa_parameter_list, flattening the rules to get lookahead to the ']'.
|
|---|
| 1992 | cfa_parameter_declaration
|
|---|
| 1993 | | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
|
|---|
| 1994 | { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
|
|---|
| 1995 | | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
|
|---|
| 1996 | { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
|
|---|
| 1997 | | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
|
|---|
| 1998 | { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 )->appendList( $9 ); }
|
|---|
| 1999 | ;
|
|---|
| 2000 |
|
|---|
| 2001 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list: // CFA, new & old style abstract
|
|---|
| 2002 | cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
|
|---|
| 2003 | | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
|
|---|
| 2004 | { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
|
|---|
| 2005 | ;
|
|---|
| 2006 |
|
|---|
| 2007 | parameter_type_list_opt:
|
|---|
| 2008 | // empty
|
|---|
| 2009 | { $$ = nullptr; }
|
|---|
| 2010 | | parameter_type_list
|
|---|
| 2011 | ;
|
|---|
| 2012 |
|
|---|
| 2013 | parameter_type_list:
|
|---|
| 2014 | parameter_list
|
|---|
| 2015 | | parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
|
|---|
| 2016 | { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
|
|---|
| 2017 | ;
|
|---|
| 2018 |
|
|---|
| 2019 | parameter_list: // abstract + real
|
|---|
| 2020 | abstract_parameter_declaration
|
|---|
| 2021 | | parameter_declaration
|
|---|
| 2022 | | parameter_list pop ',' push abstract_parameter_declaration
|
|---|
| 2023 | { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
|
|---|
| 2024 | | parameter_list pop ',' push parameter_declaration
|
|---|
| 2025 | { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
|
|---|
| 2026 | ;
|
|---|
| 2027 |
|
|---|
| 2028 | // Provides optional identifier names (abstract_declarator/variable_declarator), no initialization, different semantics
|
|---|
| 2029 | // for typedef name by using type_parameter_redeclarator instead of typedef_redeclarator, and function prototypes.
|
|---|
| 2030 |
|
|---|
| 2031 | cfa_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
|
|---|
| 2032 | parameter_declaration
|
|---|
| 2033 | | cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
|
|---|
| 2034 | { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
|
|---|
| 2035 | | cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
|
|---|
| 2036 | // To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
|
|---|
| 2037 | { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
|
|---|
| 2038 | | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
|
|---|
| 2039 | { $$ = $2->addName( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
|
|---|
| 2040 | | cfa_function_specifier
|
|---|
| 2041 | ;
|
|---|
| 2042 |
|
|---|
| 2043 | cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
|
|---|
| 2044 | abstract_parameter_declaration
|
|---|
| 2045 | | cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
|
|---|
| 2046 | | cfa_abstract_tuple
|
|---|
| 2047 | // To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
|
|---|
| 2048 | | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
|
|---|
| 2049 | { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
|
|---|
| 2050 | | cfa_abstract_function
|
|---|
| 2051 | ;
|
|---|
| 2052 |
|
|---|
| 2053 | parameter_declaration:
|
|---|
| 2054 | // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
|
|---|
| 2055 | declaration_specifier_nobody identifier_parameter_declarator default_initialize_opt
|
|---|
| 2056 | {
|
|---|
| 2057 | typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
|
|---|
| 2058 | $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr );
|
|---|
| 2059 | }
|
|---|
| 2060 | | declaration_specifier_nobody type_parameter_redeclarator default_initialize_opt
|
|---|
| 2061 | {
|
|---|
| 2062 | typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
|
|---|
| 2063 | $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr );
|
|---|
| 2064 | }
|
|---|
| 2065 | ;
|
|---|
| 2066 |
|
|---|
| 2067 | abstract_parameter_declaration:
|
|---|
| 2068 | declaration_specifier_nobody default_initialize_opt
|
|---|
| 2069 | { $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ? new InitializerNode( $2 ) : nullptr ); }
|
|---|
| 2070 | | declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator default_initialize_opt
|
|---|
| 2071 | { $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
|
|---|
| 2072 | ;
|
|---|
| 2073 |
|
|---|
| 2074 | // ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.9.1(6) : "An identifier declared as a typedef name shall not be redeclared as a
|
|---|
| 2075 | // parameter." Because the scope of the K&R-style parameter-list sees the typedef first, the following is based only on
|
|---|
| 2076 | // identifiers. The ANSI-style parameter-list can redefine a typedef name.
|
|---|
| 2077 |
|
|---|
| 2078 | identifier_list: // K&R-style parameter list => no types
|
|---|
| 2079 | no_attr_identifier
|
|---|
| 2080 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
|
|---|
| 2081 | | identifier_list ',' no_attr_identifier
|
|---|
| 2082 | { $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newName( $3 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 2083 | ;
|
|---|
| 2084 |
|
|---|
| 2085 | identifier_or_type_name:
|
|---|
| 2086 | identifier
|
|---|
| 2087 | | TYPEDEFname
|
|---|
| 2088 | | TYPEGENname
|
|---|
| 2089 | ;
|
|---|
| 2090 |
|
|---|
| 2091 | no_attr_identifier_or_type_name:
|
|---|
| 2092 | no_attr_identifier
|
|---|
| 2093 | | TYPEDEFname
|
|---|
| 2094 | | TYPEGENname
|
|---|
| 2095 | ;
|
|---|
| 2096 |
|
|---|
| 2097 | type_no_function: // sizeof, alignof, cast (constructor)
|
|---|
| 2098 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
|
|---|
| 2099 | | type_specifier
|
|---|
| 2100 | | type_specifier abstract_declarator
|
|---|
| 2101 | { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
|
|---|
| 2102 | ;
|
|---|
| 2103 |
|
|---|
| 2104 | type: // typeof, assertion
|
|---|
| 2105 | type_no_function
|
|---|
| 2106 | | cfa_abstract_function // CFA
|
|---|
| 2107 | ;
|
|---|
| 2108 |
|
|---|
| 2109 | initializer_opt:
|
|---|
| 2110 | // empty
|
|---|
| 2111 | { $$ = nullptr; }
|
|---|
| 2112 | | '=' initializer
|
|---|
| 2113 | { $$ = $2; }
|
|---|
| 2114 | | '=' VOID
|
|---|
| 2115 | { $$ = nullptr; }
|
|---|
| 2116 | | ATassign initializer
|
|---|
| 2117 | { $$ = $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
|
|---|
| 2118 | ;
|
|---|
| 2119 |
|
|---|
| 2120 | initializer:
|
|---|
| 2121 | assignment_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $1 ); }
|
|---|
| 2122 | | '{' initializer_list comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
|
|---|
| 2123 | ;
|
|---|
| 2124 |
|
|---|
| 2125 | initializer_list:
|
|---|
| 2126 | // empty
|
|---|
| 2127 | { $$ = nullptr; }
|
|---|
| 2128 | | initializer
|
|---|
| 2129 | | designation initializer { $$ = $2->set_designators( $1 ); }
|
|---|
| 2130 | | initializer_list ',' initializer { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 2131 | | initializer_list ',' designation initializer
|
|---|
| 2132 | { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $4->set_designators( $3 ) ) ); }
|
|---|
| 2133 | ;
|
|---|
| 2134 |
|
|---|
| 2135 | // There is an unreconcileable parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators. The problem is use of
|
|---|
| 2136 | // '=' to separator the designator from the initializer value, as in:
|
|---|
| 2137 | //
|
|---|
| 2138 | // int x[10] = { [1] = 3 };
|
|---|
| 2139 | //
|
|---|
| 2140 | // The string "[1] = 3" can be parsed as a designator assignment or a tuple assignment. To disambiguate this case, CFA
|
|---|
| 2141 | // changes the syntax from "=" to ":" as the separator between the designator and initializer. GCC does uses ":" for
|
|---|
| 2142 | // field selection. The optional use of the "=" in GCC, or in this case ":", cannot be supported either due to
|
|---|
| 2143 | // shift/reduce conflicts
|
|---|
| 2144 |
|
|---|
| 2145 | designation:
|
|---|
| 2146 | designator_list ':' // C99, CFA uses ":" instead of "="
|
|---|
| 2147 | | no_attr_identifier ':' // GCC, field name
|
|---|
| 2148 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 2149 | ;
|
|---|
| 2150 |
|
|---|
| 2151 | designator_list: // C99
|
|---|
| 2152 | designator
|
|---|
| 2153 | | designator_list designator
|
|---|
| 2154 | { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 2155 | //| designator_list designator { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1, $2 ); }
|
|---|
| 2156 | ;
|
|---|
| 2157 |
|
|---|
| 2158 | designator:
|
|---|
| 2159 | '.' no_attr_identifier // C99, field name
|
|---|
| 2160 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $2 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 2161 | | '[' push assignment_expression pop ']' // C99, single array element
|
|---|
| 2162 | // assignment_expression used instead of constant_expression because of shift/reduce conflicts with tuple.
|
|---|
| 2163 | { $$ = $3; }
|
|---|
| 2164 | | '[' push subrange pop ']' // CFA, multiple array elements
|
|---|
| 2165 | { $$ = $3; }
|
|---|
| 2166 | | '[' push constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']' // GCC, multiple array elements
|
|---|
| 2167 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $5 ) ) ); }
|
|---|
| 2168 | | '.' '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
|
|---|
| 2169 | { $$ = $4; }
|
|---|
| 2170 | ;
|
|---|
| 2171 |
|
|---|
| 2172 | // The CFA type system is based on parametric polymorphism, the ability to declare functions with type parameters,
|
|---|
| 2173 | // rather than an object-oriented type system. This required four groups of extensions:
|
|---|
| 2174 | //
|
|---|
| 2175 | // Overloading: function, data, and operator identifiers may be overloaded.
|
|---|
| 2176 | //
|
|---|
| 2177 | // Type declarations: "type" is used to generate new types for declaring objects. Similarly, "dtype" is used for object
|
|---|
| 2178 | // and incomplete types, and "ftype" is used for function types. Type declarations with initializers provide
|
|---|
| 2179 | // definitions of new types. Type declarations with storage class "extern" provide opaque types.
|
|---|
| 2180 | //
|
|---|
| 2181 | // Polymorphic functions: A forall clause declares a type parameter. The corresponding argument is inferred at the call
|
|---|
| 2182 | // site. A polymorphic function is not a template; it is a function, with an address and a type.
|
|---|
| 2183 | //
|
|---|
| 2184 | // Specifications and Assertions: Specifications are collections of declarations parameterized by one or more
|
|---|
| 2185 | // types. They serve many of the purposes of abstract classes, and specification hierarchies resemble subclass
|
|---|
| 2186 | // hierarchies. Unlike classes, they can define relationships between types. Assertions declare that a type or
|
|---|
| 2187 | // types provide the operations declared by a specification. Assertions are normally used to declare requirements
|
|---|
| 2188 | // on type arguments of polymorphic functions.
|
|---|
| 2189 |
|
|---|
| 2190 | type_parameter_list: // CFA
|
|---|
| 2191 | type_parameter
|
|---|
| 2192 | { $$ = $1; }
|
|---|
| 2193 | | type_parameter_list ',' type_parameter
|
|---|
| 2194 | { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
|
|---|
| 2195 | ;
|
|---|
| 2196 |
|
|---|
| 2197 | type_initializer_opt: // CFA
|
|---|
| 2198 | // empty
|
|---|
| 2199 | { $$ = nullptr; }
|
|---|
| 2200 | | '=' type
|
|---|
| 2201 | { $$ = $2; }
|
|---|
| 2202 | ;
|
|---|
| 2203 |
|
|---|
| 2204 | type_parameter: // CFA
|
|---|
| 2205 | type_class no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
|
|---|
| 2206 | { typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::TD ); }
|
|---|
| 2207 | type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
|
|---|
| 2208 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $1, $2 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
|
|---|
| 2209 | | type_specifier identifier_parameter_declarator
|
|---|
| 2210 | ;
|
|---|
| 2211 |
|
|---|
| 2212 | type_class: // CFA
|
|---|
| 2213 | OTYPE
|
|---|
| 2214 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::Otype; }
|
|---|
| 2215 | | DTYPE
|
|---|
| 2216 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::Dtype; }
|
|---|
| 2217 | | FTYPE
|
|---|
| 2218 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::Ftype; }
|
|---|
| 2219 | | TTYPE
|
|---|
| 2220 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::Ttype; }
|
|---|
| 2221 | ;
|
|---|
| 2222 |
|
|---|
| 2223 | assertion_list_opt: // CFA
|
|---|
| 2224 | // empty
|
|---|
| 2225 | { $$ = nullptr; }
|
|---|
| 2226 | | assertion_list_opt assertion
|
|---|
| 2227 | { $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
|
|---|
| 2228 | ;
|
|---|
| 2229 |
|
|---|
| 2230 | assertion: // CFA
|
|---|
| 2231 | '|' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' type_list ')'
|
|---|
| 2232 | {
|
|---|
| 2233 | typedefTable.openTrait( *$2 );
|
|---|
| 2234 | $$ = DeclarationNode::newTraitUse( $2, $4 );
|
|---|
| 2235 | }
|
|---|
| 2236 | | '|' '{' push trait_declaration_list '}'
|
|---|
| 2237 | { $$ = $4; }
|
|---|
| 2238 | | '|' '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list '}' '(' type_list ')'
|
|---|
| 2239 | { $$ = nullptr; }
|
|---|
| 2240 | ;
|
|---|
| 2241 |
|
|---|
| 2242 | type_list: // CFA
|
|---|
| 2243 | type
|
|---|
| 2244 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
|
|---|
| 2245 | | assignment_expression
|
|---|
| 2246 | | type_list ',' type
|
|---|
| 2247 | { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
|
|---|
| 2248 | | type_list ',' assignment_expression
|
|---|
| 2249 | { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
|
|---|
| 2250 | ;
|
|---|
| 2251 |
|
|---|
| 2252 | type_declaring_list: // CFA
|
|---|
| 2253 | OTYPE type_declarator
|
|---|
| 2254 | { $$ = $2; }
|
|---|
| 2255 | | storage_class_list OTYPE type_declarator
|
|---|
| 2256 | { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
|
|---|
| 2257 | | type_declaring_list ',' type_declarator
|
|---|
| 2258 | { $$ = $1->appendList( $3->copySpecifiers( $1 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 2259 | ;
|
|---|
| 2260 |
|
|---|
| 2261 | type_declarator: // CFA
|
|---|
| 2262 | type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt
|
|---|
| 2263 | { $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 ); }
|
|---|
| 2264 | | type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt '=' type
|
|---|
| 2265 | { $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 )->addType( $4 ); }
|
|---|
| 2266 | ;
|
|---|
| 2267 |
|
|---|
| 2268 | type_declarator_name: // CFA
|
|---|
| 2269 | no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
|
|---|
| 2270 | {
|
|---|
| 2271 | typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TypedefTable::TD );
|
|---|
| 2272 | $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, 0 );
|
|---|
| 2273 | }
|
|---|
| 2274 | | no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')'
|
|---|
| 2275 | {
|
|---|
| 2276 | typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TypedefTable::TG );
|
|---|
| 2277 | $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, $4 );
|
|---|
| 2278 | }
|
|---|
| 2279 | ;
|
|---|
| 2280 |
|
|---|
| 2281 | trait_specifier: // CFA
|
|---|
| 2282 | TRAIT no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' '}'
|
|---|
| 2283 | {
|
|---|
| 2284 | typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::ID );
|
|---|
| 2285 | $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $5, 0 );
|
|---|
| 2286 | }
|
|---|
| 2287 | | TRAIT no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{'
|
|---|
| 2288 | {
|
|---|
| 2289 | typedefTable.enterTrait( *$2 );
|
|---|
| 2290 | typedefTable.enterScope();
|
|---|
| 2291 | }
|
|---|
| 2292 | trait_declaration_list '}'
|
|---|
| 2293 | {
|
|---|
| 2294 | typedefTable.leaveTrait();
|
|---|
| 2295 | typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::ID );
|
|---|
| 2296 | $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $5, $10 );
|
|---|
| 2297 | }
|
|---|
| 2298 | ;
|
|---|
| 2299 |
|
|---|
| 2300 | trait_declaration_list: // CFA
|
|---|
| 2301 | trait_declaration
|
|---|
| 2302 | | trait_declaration_list push trait_declaration
|
|---|
| 2303 | { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
|
|---|
| 2304 | ;
|
|---|
| 2305 |
|
|---|
| 2306 | trait_declaration: // CFA
|
|---|
| 2307 | cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ';'
|
|---|
| 2308 | | trait_declaring_list pop ';'
|
|---|
| 2309 | ;
|
|---|
| 2310 |
|
|---|
| 2311 | cfa_trait_declaring_list: // CFA
|
|---|
| 2312 | cfa_variable_specifier
|
|---|
| 2313 | {
|
|---|
| 2314 | typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
|
|---|
| 2315 | $$ = $1;
|
|---|
| 2316 | }
|
|---|
| 2317 | | cfa_function_specifier
|
|---|
| 2318 | {
|
|---|
| 2319 | typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
|
|---|
| 2320 | $$ = $1;
|
|---|
| 2321 | }
|
|---|
| 2322 | | cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name
|
|---|
| 2323 | {
|
|---|
| 2324 | typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( *$5, TypedefTable::ID );
|
|---|
| 2325 | $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
|
|---|
| 2326 | }
|
|---|
| 2327 | ;
|
|---|
| 2328 |
|
|---|
| 2329 | trait_declaring_list: // CFA
|
|---|
| 2330 | type_specifier declarator
|
|---|
| 2331 | {
|
|---|
| 2332 | typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
|
|---|
| 2333 | $$ = $2->addType( $1 );
|
|---|
| 2334 | }
|
|---|
| 2335 | | trait_declaring_list pop ',' push declarator
|
|---|
| 2336 | {
|
|---|
| 2337 | typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
|
|---|
| 2338 | $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 ) );
|
|---|
| 2339 | }
|
|---|
| 2340 | ;
|
|---|
| 2341 |
|
|---|
| 2342 | //***************************** EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS *****************************
|
|---|
| 2343 |
|
|---|
| 2344 | translation_unit:
|
|---|
| 2345 | // empty
|
|---|
| 2346 | {} // empty input file
|
|---|
| 2347 | | external_definition_list
|
|---|
| 2348 | { parseTree = parseTree ? parseTree->appendList( $1 ) : $1; }
|
|---|
| 2349 | ;
|
|---|
| 2350 |
|
|---|
| 2351 | external_definition_list:
|
|---|
| 2352 | external_definition
|
|---|
| 2353 | | external_definition_list push external_definition
|
|---|
| 2354 | { $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $3 ) : $3; }
|
|---|
| 2355 | ;
|
|---|
| 2356 |
|
|---|
| 2357 | external_definition_list_opt:
|
|---|
| 2358 | // empty
|
|---|
| 2359 | { $$ = nullptr; }
|
|---|
| 2360 | | external_definition_list
|
|---|
| 2361 | ;
|
|---|
| 2362 |
|
|---|
| 2363 | external_definition:
|
|---|
| 2364 | declaration
|
|---|
| 2365 | | external_function_definition
|
|---|
| 2366 | | ASM '(' string_literal ')' ';' // GCC, global assembler statement
|
|---|
| 2367 | {
|
|---|
| 2368 | $$ = DeclarationNode::newAsmStmt( new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( false, $3, 0 ) ) );
|
|---|
| 2369 | }
|
|---|
| 2370 | | EXTERN STRINGliteral // C++-style linkage specifier
|
|---|
| 2371 | {
|
|---|
| 2372 | linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
|
|---|
| 2373 | linkage = LinkageSpec::linkageUpdate( linkage, $2 );
|
|---|
| 2374 | }
|
|---|
| 2375 | '{' external_definition_list_opt '}'
|
|---|
| 2376 | {
|
|---|
| 2377 | linkage = linkageStack.top();
|
|---|
| 2378 | linkageStack.pop();
|
|---|
| 2379 | $$ = $5;
|
|---|
| 2380 | }
|
|---|
| 2381 | | EXTENSION external_definition // GCC, multiple __extension__ allowed, meaning unknown
|
|---|
| 2382 | {
|
|---|
| 2383 | distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
|
|---|
| 2384 | $$ = $2;
|
|---|
| 2385 | }
|
|---|
| 2386 | | forall '{' external_definition_list '}' // CFA, namespace
|
|---|
| 2387 | ;
|
|---|
| 2388 |
|
|---|
| 2389 | external_function_definition:
|
|---|
| 2390 | function_definition
|
|---|
| 2391 | // These rules are a concession to the "implicit int" type_specifier because there is a significant amount of
|
|---|
| 2392 | // legacy code with global functions missing the type-specifier for the return type, and assuming "int".
|
|---|
| 2393 | // Parsing is possible because function_definition does not appear in the context of an expression (nested
|
|---|
| 2394 | // functions preclude this concession, i.e., all nested function must have a return type). A function prototype
|
|---|
| 2395 | // declaration must still have a type_specifier. OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
|
|---|
| 2396 | | function_declarator compound_statement
|
|---|
| 2397 | {
|
|---|
| 2398 | typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
|
|---|
| 2399 | typedefTable.leaveScope();
|
|---|
| 2400 | $$ = $1->addFunctionBody( $2 );
|
|---|
| 2401 | }
|
|---|
| 2402 | | KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt compound_statement
|
|---|
| 2403 | {
|
|---|
| 2404 | typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
|
|---|
| 2405 | typedefTable.leaveScope();
|
|---|
| 2406 | $$ = $1->addOldDeclList( $2 )->addFunctionBody( $3 );
|
|---|
| 2407 | }
|
|---|
| 2408 | ;
|
|---|
| 2409 |
|
|---|
| 2410 | with_clause_opt:
|
|---|
| 2411 | // empty
|
|---|
| 2412 | { $$ = nullptr; }
|
|---|
| 2413 | | WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')'
|
|---|
| 2414 | { $$ = new StatementNode( build_with( $3, nullptr ) ); }
|
|---|
| 2415 | ;
|
|---|
| 2416 |
|
|---|
| 2417 | function_definition:
|
|---|
| 2418 | cfa_function_declaration with_clause_opt compound_statement // CFA
|
|---|
| 2419 | {
|
|---|
| 2420 | typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
|
|---|
| 2421 | typedefTable.leaveScope();
|
|---|
| 2422 | // Add the function body to the last identifier in the function definition list, i.e., foo3:
|
|---|
| 2423 | // [const double] foo1(), foo2( int ), foo3( double ) { return 3.0; }
|
|---|
| 2424 | $1->get_last()->addFunctionBody( $3, $2 );
|
|---|
| 2425 | $$ = $1;
|
|---|
| 2426 | }
|
|---|
| 2427 | | declaration_specifier function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
|
|---|
| 2428 | {
|
|---|
| 2429 | rebindForall( $1, $2 );
|
|---|
| 2430 | typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
|
|---|
| 2431 | typedefTable.leaveScope();
|
|---|
| 2432 | $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
|
|---|
| 2433 | }
|
|---|
| 2434 | // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
|
|---|
| 2435 | | type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
|
|---|
| 2436 | {
|
|---|
| 2437 | typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
|
|---|
| 2438 | typedefTable.leaveScope();
|
|---|
| 2439 | $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
|
|---|
| 2440 | }
|
|---|
| 2441 | // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
|
|---|
| 2442 | | declaration_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
|
|---|
| 2443 | {
|
|---|
| 2444 | typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
|
|---|
| 2445 | typedefTable.leaveScope();
|
|---|
| 2446 | $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
|
|---|
| 2447 | }
|
|---|
| 2448 | // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
|
|---|
| 2449 | | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
|
|---|
| 2450 | {
|
|---|
| 2451 | typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
|
|---|
| 2452 | typedefTable.leaveScope();
|
|---|
| 2453 | $$ = $3->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
|
|---|
| 2454 | }
|
|---|
| 2455 |
|
|---|
| 2456 | // Old-style K&R function definition, OBSOLESCENT (see 4)
|
|---|
| 2457 | | declaration_specifier KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
|
|---|
| 2458 | {
|
|---|
| 2459 | rebindForall( $1, $2 );
|
|---|
| 2460 | typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
|
|---|
| 2461 | typedefTable.leaveScope();
|
|---|
| 2462 | $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addType( $1 );
|
|---|
| 2463 | }
|
|---|
| 2464 | // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
|
|---|
| 2465 | | type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
|
|---|
| 2466 | {
|
|---|
| 2467 | typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
|
|---|
| 2468 | typedefTable.leaveScope();
|
|---|
| 2469 | $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
|
|---|
| 2470 | }
|
|---|
| 2471 | // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
|
|---|
| 2472 | | declaration_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
|
|---|
| 2473 | {
|
|---|
| 2474 | typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
|
|---|
| 2475 | typedefTable.leaveScope();
|
|---|
| 2476 | $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
|
|---|
| 2477 | }
|
|---|
| 2478 | // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
|
|---|
| 2479 | | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
|
|---|
| 2480 | {
|
|---|
| 2481 | typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
|
|---|
| 2482 | typedefTable.leaveScope();
|
|---|
| 2483 | $$ = $3->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $6, $5 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
|
|---|
| 2484 | }
|
|---|
| 2485 | ;
|
|---|
| 2486 |
|
|---|
| 2487 | declarator:
|
|---|
| 2488 | variable_declarator
|
|---|
| 2489 | | variable_type_redeclarator
|
|---|
| 2490 | | function_declarator
|
|---|
| 2491 | ;
|
|---|
| 2492 |
|
|---|
| 2493 | subrange:
|
|---|
| 2494 | constant_expression '~' constant_expression // CFA, integer subrange
|
|---|
| 2495 | { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
|
|---|
| 2496 | ;
|
|---|
| 2497 |
|
|---|
| 2498 | asm_name_opt: // GCC
|
|---|
| 2499 | // empty
|
|---|
| 2500 | { $$ = nullptr; }
|
|---|
| 2501 | | ASM '(' string_literal ')' attribute_list_opt
|
|---|
| 2502 | {
|
|---|
| 2503 | DeclarationNode * name = new DeclarationNode();
|
|---|
| 2504 | name->asmName = $3;
|
|---|
| 2505 | $$ = name->addQualifiers( $5 );
|
|---|
| 2506 | }
|
|---|
| 2507 | ;
|
|---|
| 2508 |
|
|---|
| 2509 | attribute_list_opt: // GCC
|
|---|
| 2510 | // empty
|
|---|
| 2511 | { $$ = nullptr; }
|
|---|
| 2512 | | attribute_list
|
|---|
| 2513 | ;
|
|---|
| 2514 |
|
|---|
| 2515 | attribute_list: // GCC
|
|---|
| 2516 | attribute
|
|---|
| 2517 | | attribute_list attribute
|
|---|
| 2518 | { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
|
|---|
| 2519 | ;
|
|---|
| 2520 |
|
|---|
| 2521 | attribute: // GCC
|
|---|
| 2522 | ATTRIBUTE '(' '(' attribute_name_list ')' ')'
|
|---|
| 2523 | { $$ = $4; }
|
|---|
| 2524 | ;
|
|---|
| 2525 |
|
|---|
| 2526 | attribute_name_list: // GCC
|
|---|
| 2527 | attribute_name
|
|---|
| 2528 | | attribute_name_list ',' attribute_name
|
|---|
| 2529 | { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
|
|---|
| 2530 | ;
|
|---|
| 2531 |
|
|---|
| 2532 | attribute_name: // GCC
|
|---|
| 2533 | // empty
|
|---|
| 2534 | { $$ = nullptr; }
|
|---|
| 2535 | | attr_name
|
|---|
| 2536 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1 ); }
|
|---|
| 2537 | | attr_name '(' argument_expression_list ')'
|
|---|
| 2538 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1, $3 ); }
|
|---|
| 2539 | ;
|
|---|
| 2540 |
|
|---|
| 2541 | attr_name: // GCC
|
|---|
| 2542 | IDENTIFIER
|
|---|
| 2543 | | quasi_keyword
|
|---|
| 2544 | | TYPEDEFname
|
|---|
| 2545 | | TYPEGENname
|
|---|
| 2546 | | FALLTHROUGH
|
|---|
| 2547 | { $$ = Token{ new string( "fallthrough" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
|
|---|
| 2548 | | CONST
|
|---|
| 2549 | { $$ = Token{ new string( "__const__" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
|
|---|
| 2550 | ;
|
|---|
| 2551 |
|
|---|
| 2552 | // ============================================================================
|
|---|
| 2553 | // The following sections are a series of grammar patterns used to parse declarators. Multiple patterns are necessary
|
|---|
| 2554 | // because the type of an identifier in wrapped around the identifier in the same form as its usage in an expression, as
|
|---|
| 2555 | // in:
|
|---|
| 2556 | //
|
|---|
| 2557 | // int (*f())[10] { ... };
|
|---|
| 2558 | // ... (*f())[3] += 1; // definition mimics usage
|
|---|
| 2559 | //
|
|---|
| 2560 | // Because these patterns are highly recursive, changes at a lower level in the recursion require copying some or all of
|
|---|
| 2561 | // the pattern. Each of these patterns has some subtle variation to ensure correct syntax in a particular context.
|
|---|
| 2562 | // ============================================================================
|
|---|
| 2563 |
|
|---|
| 2564 | // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|---|
| 2565 | // The set of valid declarators before a compound statement for defining a function is less than the set of declarators
|
|---|
| 2566 | // to define a variable or function prototype, e.g.:
|
|---|
| 2567 | //
|
|---|
| 2568 | // valid declaration invalid definition
|
|---|
| 2569 | // ----------------- ------------------
|
|---|
| 2570 | // int f; int f {}
|
|---|
| 2571 | // int *f; int *f {}
|
|---|
| 2572 | // int f[10]; int f[10] {}
|
|---|
| 2573 | // int (*f)(int); int (*f)(int) {}
|
|---|
| 2574 | //
|
|---|
| 2575 | // To preclude this syntactic anomaly requires separating the grammar rules for variable and function declarators, hence
|
|---|
| 2576 | // variable_declarator and function_declarator.
|
|---|
| 2577 | // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|---|
| 2578 |
|
|---|
| 2579 | // This pattern parses a declaration of a variable that is not redefining a typedef name. The pattern precludes
|
|---|
| 2580 | // declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions.
|
|---|
| 2581 |
|
|---|
| 2582 | variable_declarator:
|
|---|
| 2583 | paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
|
|---|
| 2584 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
|---|
| 2585 | | variable_ptr
|
|---|
| 2586 | | variable_array attribute_list_opt
|
|---|
| 2587 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
|---|
| 2588 | | variable_function attribute_list_opt
|
|---|
| 2589 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
|---|
| 2590 | ;
|
|---|
| 2591 |
|
|---|
| 2592 | paren_identifier:
|
|---|
| 2593 | identifier
|
|---|
| 2594 | {
|
|---|
| 2595 | typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$1 );
|
|---|
| 2596 | $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 );
|
|---|
| 2597 | }
|
|---|
| 2598 | | '(' paren_identifier ')' // redundant parenthesis
|
|---|
| 2599 | { $$ = $2; }
|
|---|
| 2600 | ;
|
|---|
| 2601 |
|
|---|
| 2602 | variable_ptr:
|
|---|
| 2603 | ptrref_operator variable_declarator
|
|---|
| 2604 | { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 2605 | | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_declarator
|
|---|
| 2606 | { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 2607 | | '(' variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
|
|---|
| 2608 | { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); } // redundant parenthesis
|
|---|
| 2609 | ;
|
|---|
| 2610 |
|
|---|
| 2611 | variable_array:
|
|---|
| 2612 | paren_identifier array_dimension
|
|---|
| 2613 | { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
|
|---|
| 2614 | | '(' variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
|
|---|
| 2615 | { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
|
|---|
| 2616 | | '(' variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
|
|---|
| 2617 | { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
|
|---|
| 2618 | | '(' variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
|
|---|
| 2619 | { $$ = $2; }
|
|---|
| 2620 | ;
|
|---|
| 2621 |
|
|---|
| 2622 | variable_function:
|
|---|
| 2623 | '(' variable_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
|
|---|
| 2624 | { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
|
|---|
| 2625 | | '(' variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
|
|---|
| 2626 | { $$ = $2; }
|
|---|
| 2627 | ;
|
|---|
| 2628 |
|
|---|
| 2629 | // This pattern parses a function declarator that is not redefining a typedef name. For non-nested functions, there is
|
|---|
| 2630 | // no context where a function definition can redefine a typedef name, i.e., the typedef and function name cannot exist
|
|---|
| 2631 | // is the same scope. The pattern precludes returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
|
|---|
| 2632 |
|
|---|
| 2633 | function_declarator:
|
|---|
| 2634 | function_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
|
|---|
| 2635 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
|---|
| 2636 | | function_ptr
|
|---|
| 2637 | | function_array attribute_list_opt
|
|---|
| 2638 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
|---|
| 2639 | ;
|
|---|
| 2640 |
|
|---|
| 2641 | function_no_ptr:
|
|---|
| 2642 | paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
|
|---|
| 2643 | { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
|
|---|
| 2644 | | '(' function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
|
|---|
| 2645 | { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
|
|---|
| 2646 | | '(' function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
|
|---|
| 2647 | { $$ = $2; }
|
|---|
| 2648 | ;
|
|---|
| 2649 |
|
|---|
| 2650 | function_ptr:
|
|---|
| 2651 | ptrref_operator function_declarator
|
|---|
| 2652 | { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 2653 | | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_declarator
|
|---|
| 2654 | { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 2655 | | '(' function_ptr ')'
|
|---|
| 2656 | { $$ = $2; }
|
|---|
| 2657 | ;
|
|---|
| 2658 |
|
|---|
| 2659 | function_array:
|
|---|
| 2660 | '(' function_ptr ')' array_dimension
|
|---|
| 2661 | { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
|
|---|
| 2662 | | '(' function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
|
|---|
| 2663 | { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
|
|---|
| 2664 | | '(' function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
|
|---|
| 2665 | { $$ = $2; }
|
|---|
| 2666 | ;
|
|---|
| 2667 |
|
|---|
| 2668 | // This pattern parses an old-style K&R function declarator (OBSOLESCENT, see 4)
|
|---|
| 2669 | //
|
|---|
| 2670 | // f( a, b, c ) int a, *b, c[]; {}
|
|---|
| 2671 | //
|
|---|
| 2672 | // that is not redefining a typedef name (see function_declarator for additional comments). The pattern precludes
|
|---|
| 2673 | // returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
|
|---|
| 2674 |
|
|---|
| 2675 | KR_function_declarator:
|
|---|
| 2676 | KR_function_no_ptr
|
|---|
| 2677 | | KR_function_ptr
|
|---|
| 2678 | | KR_function_array
|
|---|
| 2679 | ;
|
|---|
| 2680 |
|
|---|
| 2681 | KR_function_no_ptr:
|
|---|
| 2682 | paren_identifier '(' identifier_list ')' // function_declarator handles empty parameter
|
|---|
| 2683 | { $$ = $1->addIdList( $3 ); }
|
|---|
| 2684 | | '(' KR_function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
|
|---|
| 2685 | { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
|
|---|
| 2686 | | '(' KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
|
|---|
| 2687 | { $$ = $2; }
|
|---|
| 2688 | ;
|
|---|
| 2689 |
|
|---|
| 2690 | KR_function_ptr:
|
|---|
| 2691 | ptrref_operator KR_function_declarator
|
|---|
| 2692 | { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 2693 | | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator
|
|---|
| 2694 | { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 2695 | | '(' KR_function_ptr ')'
|
|---|
| 2696 | { $$ = $2; }
|
|---|
| 2697 | ;
|
|---|
| 2698 |
|
|---|
| 2699 | KR_function_array:
|
|---|
| 2700 | '(' KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
|
|---|
| 2701 | { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
|
|---|
| 2702 | | '(' KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
|
|---|
| 2703 | { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
|
|---|
| 2704 | | '(' KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
|
|---|
| 2705 | { $$ = $2; }
|
|---|
| 2706 | ;
|
|---|
| 2707 |
|
|---|
| 2708 | // This pattern parses a declaration for a variable or function prototype that redefines a type name, e.g.:
|
|---|
| 2709 | //
|
|---|
| 2710 | // typedef int foo;
|
|---|
| 2711 | // {
|
|---|
| 2712 | // int foo; // redefine typedef name in new scope
|
|---|
| 2713 | // }
|
|---|
| 2714 | //
|
|---|
| 2715 | // The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
|
|---|
| 2716 | // and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
|
|---|
| 2717 |
|
|---|
| 2718 | variable_type_redeclarator:
|
|---|
| 2719 | paren_type attribute_list_opt
|
|---|
| 2720 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
|---|
| 2721 | | type_ptr
|
|---|
| 2722 | | type_array attribute_list_opt
|
|---|
| 2723 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
|---|
| 2724 | | type_function attribute_list_opt
|
|---|
| 2725 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
|---|
| 2726 | ;
|
|---|
| 2727 |
|
|---|
| 2728 | paren_type:
|
|---|
| 2729 | typedef
|
|---|
| 2730 | | '(' paren_type ')'
|
|---|
| 2731 | { $$ = $2; }
|
|---|
| 2732 | ;
|
|---|
| 2733 |
|
|---|
| 2734 | type_ptr:
|
|---|
| 2735 | ptrref_operator variable_type_redeclarator
|
|---|
| 2736 | { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 2737 | | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_type_redeclarator
|
|---|
| 2738 | { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 2739 | | '(' type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
|
|---|
| 2740 | { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
|
|---|
| 2741 | ;
|
|---|
| 2742 |
|
|---|
| 2743 | type_array:
|
|---|
| 2744 | paren_type array_dimension
|
|---|
| 2745 | { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
|
|---|
| 2746 | | '(' type_ptr ')' array_dimension
|
|---|
| 2747 | { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
|
|---|
| 2748 | | '(' type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
|
|---|
| 2749 | { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
|
|---|
| 2750 | | '(' type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
|
|---|
| 2751 | { $$ = $2; }
|
|---|
| 2752 | ;
|
|---|
| 2753 |
|
|---|
| 2754 | type_function:
|
|---|
| 2755 | paren_type '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
|
|---|
| 2756 | { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
|
|---|
| 2757 | | '(' type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
|
|---|
| 2758 | { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
|
|---|
| 2759 | | '(' type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
|
|---|
| 2760 | { $$ = $2; }
|
|---|
| 2761 | ;
|
|---|
| 2762 |
|
|---|
| 2763 | // This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable of a function prototype or actual that is not redefining a
|
|---|
| 2764 | // typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list. The pattern precludes
|
|---|
| 2765 | // declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus
|
|---|
| 2766 | // pointers to arrays and functions.
|
|---|
| 2767 |
|
|---|
| 2768 | identifier_parameter_declarator:
|
|---|
| 2769 | paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
|
|---|
| 2770 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
|---|
| 2771 | | '&' MUTEX paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
|
|---|
| 2772 | { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
|
|---|
| 2773 | | identifier_parameter_ptr
|
|---|
| 2774 | | identifier_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
|
|---|
| 2775 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
|---|
| 2776 | | identifier_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
|
|---|
| 2777 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
|---|
| 2778 | ;
|
|---|
| 2779 |
|
|---|
| 2780 | identifier_parameter_ptr:
|
|---|
| 2781 | ptrref_operator identifier_parameter_declarator
|
|---|
| 2782 | { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 2783 | | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list identifier_parameter_declarator
|
|---|
| 2784 | { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 2785 | | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
|
|---|
| 2786 | { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
|
|---|
| 2787 | ;
|
|---|
| 2788 |
|
|---|
| 2789 | identifier_parameter_array:
|
|---|
| 2790 | paren_identifier array_parameter_dimension
|
|---|
| 2791 | { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
|
|---|
| 2792 | | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' array_dimension
|
|---|
| 2793 | { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
|
|---|
| 2794 | | '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
|
|---|
| 2795 | { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
|
|---|
| 2796 | | '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
|
|---|
| 2797 | { $$ = $2; }
|
|---|
| 2798 | ;
|
|---|
| 2799 |
|
|---|
| 2800 | identifier_parameter_function:
|
|---|
| 2801 | paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
|
|---|
| 2802 | { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
|
|---|
| 2803 | | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
|
|---|
| 2804 | { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
|
|---|
| 2805 | | '(' identifier_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
|
|---|
| 2806 | { $$ = $2; }
|
|---|
| 2807 | ;
|
|---|
| 2808 |
|
|---|
| 2809 | // This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is redefining a typedef name,
|
|---|
| 2810 | // e.g.:
|
|---|
| 2811 | //
|
|---|
| 2812 | // typedef int foo;
|
|---|
| 2813 | // forall( otype T ) struct foo;
|
|---|
| 2814 | // int f( int foo ); // redefine typedef name in new scope
|
|---|
| 2815 | //
|
|---|
| 2816 | // and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
|
|---|
| 2817 |
|
|---|
| 2818 | type_parameter_redeclarator:
|
|---|
| 2819 | typedef attribute_list_opt
|
|---|
| 2820 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
|---|
| 2821 | | '&' MUTEX typedef attribute_list_opt
|
|---|
| 2822 | { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
|
|---|
| 2823 | | type_parameter_ptr
|
|---|
| 2824 | | type_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
|
|---|
| 2825 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
|---|
| 2826 | | type_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
|
|---|
| 2827 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
|---|
| 2828 | ;
|
|---|
| 2829 |
|
|---|
| 2830 | typedef:
|
|---|
| 2831 | TYPEDEFname
|
|---|
| 2832 | {
|
|---|
| 2833 | typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$1 );
|
|---|
| 2834 | $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 );
|
|---|
| 2835 | }
|
|---|
| 2836 | | TYPEGENname
|
|---|
| 2837 | {
|
|---|
| 2838 | typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$1 );
|
|---|
| 2839 | $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 );
|
|---|
| 2840 | }
|
|---|
| 2841 | ;
|
|---|
| 2842 |
|
|---|
| 2843 | type_parameter_ptr:
|
|---|
| 2844 | ptrref_operator type_parameter_redeclarator
|
|---|
| 2845 | { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 2846 | | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list type_parameter_redeclarator
|
|---|
| 2847 | { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 2848 | | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
|
|---|
| 2849 | { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
|
|---|
| 2850 | ;
|
|---|
| 2851 |
|
|---|
| 2852 | type_parameter_array:
|
|---|
| 2853 | typedef array_parameter_dimension
|
|---|
| 2854 | { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
|
|---|
| 2855 | | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
|
|---|
| 2856 | { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
|
|---|
| 2857 | ;
|
|---|
| 2858 |
|
|---|
| 2859 | type_parameter_function:
|
|---|
| 2860 | typedef '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
|
|---|
| 2861 | { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
|
|---|
| 2862 | | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
|
|---|
| 2863 | { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
|
|---|
| 2864 | ;
|
|---|
| 2865 |
|
|---|
| 2866 | // This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no identifier to
|
|---|
| 2867 | // which the type applies, e.g.:
|
|---|
| 2868 | //
|
|---|
| 2869 | // sizeof( int );
|
|---|
| 2870 | // sizeof( int * );
|
|---|
| 2871 | // sizeof( int [10] );
|
|---|
| 2872 | // sizeof( int (*)() );
|
|---|
| 2873 | // sizeof( int () );
|
|---|
| 2874 | //
|
|---|
| 2875 | // The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
|
|---|
| 2876 | // and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
|
|---|
| 2877 |
|
|---|
| 2878 | abstract_declarator:
|
|---|
| 2879 | abstract_ptr
|
|---|
| 2880 | | abstract_array attribute_list_opt
|
|---|
| 2881 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
|---|
| 2882 | | abstract_function attribute_list_opt
|
|---|
| 2883 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
|---|
| 2884 | ;
|
|---|
| 2885 |
|
|---|
| 2886 | abstract_ptr:
|
|---|
| 2887 | ptrref_operator
|
|---|
| 2888 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
|
|---|
| 2889 | | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
|
|---|
| 2890 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
|
|---|
| 2891 | | ptrref_operator abstract_declarator
|
|---|
| 2892 | { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 2893 | | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_declarator
|
|---|
| 2894 | { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 2895 | | '(' abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
|
|---|
| 2896 | { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
|
|---|
| 2897 | ;
|
|---|
| 2898 |
|
|---|
| 2899 | abstract_array:
|
|---|
| 2900 | array_dimension
|
|---|
| 2901 | | '(' abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
|
|---|
| 2902 | { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
|
|---|
| 2903 | | '(' abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
|
|---|
| 2904 | { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
|
|---|
| 2905 | | '(' abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
|
|---|
| 2906 | { $$ = $2; }
|
|---|
| 2907 | ;
|
|---|
| 2908 |
|
|---|
| 2909 | abstract_function:
|
|---|
| 2910 | '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
|
|---|
| 2911 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
|
|---|
| 2912 | | '(' abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
|
|---|
| 2913 | { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
|
|---|
| 2914 | | '(' abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
|
|---|
| 2915 | { $$ = $2; }
|
|---|
| 2916 | ;
|
|---|
| 2917 |
|
|---|
| 2918 | array_dimension:
|
|---|
| 2919 | // Only the first dimension can be empty.
|
|---|
| 2920 | '[' ']'
|
|---|
| 2921 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
|
|---|
| 2922 | | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension
|
|---|
| 2923 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false )->addArray( $3 ); }
|
|---|
| 2924 | | multi_array_dimension
|
|---|
| 2925 | ;
|
|---|
| 2926 |
|
|---|
| 2927 | multi_array_dimension:
|
|---|
| 2928 | '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
|
|---|
| 2929 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, 0, false ); }
|
|---|
| 2930 | | '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
|
|---|
| 2931 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ); }
|
|---|
| 2932 | | multi_array_dimension '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
|
|---|
| 2933 | { $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, 0, false ) ); }
|
|---|
| 2934 | | multi_array_dimension '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
|
|---|
| 2935 | { $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 2936 | ;
|
|---|
| 2937 |
|
|---|
| 2938 | // This pattern parses a declaration of a parameter abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
|
|---|
| 2939 | // identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
|
|---|
| 2940 | //
|
|---|
| 2941 | // int f( int ); // not handled here
|
|---|
| 2942 | // int f( int * ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
|
|---|
| 2943 | // int f( int (*)() ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
|
|---|
| 2944 | // int f( int (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
|
|---|
| 2945 | //
|
|---|
| 2946 | // The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
|
|---|
| 2947 | // and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions. In addition, the pattern handles the
|
|---|
| 2948 | // special meaning of parenthesis around a typedef name:
|
|---|
| 2949 | //
|
|---|
| 2950 | // ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.3(11) : "In a parameter declaration, a single typedef name in
|
|---|
| 2951 | // parentheses is taken to be an abstract declarator that specifies a function with a single parameter,
|
|---|
| 2952 | // not as redundant parentheses around the identifier."
|
|---|
| 2953 | //
|
|---|
| 2954 | // For example:
|
|---|
| 2955 | //
|
|---|
| 2956 | // typedef float T;
|
|---|
| 2957 | // int f( int ( T [5] ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
|
|---|
| 2958 | // int g( int ( T ( int ) ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
|
|---|
| 2959 | // int f( int f1( T a[5] ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
|
|---|
| 2960 | // int g( int g1( T g2( int p ) ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
|
|---|
| 2961 | //
|
|---|
| 2962 | // In essence, a '(' immediately to the left of typedef name, T, is interpreted as starting a parameter type list, and
|
|---|
| 2963 | // not as redundant parentheses around a redeclaration of T. Finally, the pattern also precludes declaring an array of
|
|---|
| 2964 | // functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and
|
|---|
| 2965 | // functions.
|
|---|
| 2966 |
|
|---|
| 2967 | abstract_parameter_declarator:
|
|---|
| 2968 | abstract_parameter_ptr
|
|---|
| 2969 | | '&' MUTEX attribute_list_opt
|
|---|
| 2970 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
|
|---|
| 2971 | | abstract_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
|
|---|
| 2972 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
|---|
| 2973 | | abstract_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
|
|---|
| 2974 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
|---|
| 2975 | ;
|
|---|
| 2976 |
|
|---|
| 2977 | abstract_parameter_ptr:
|
|---|
| 2978 | ptrref_operator
|
|---|
| 2979 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
|
|---|
| 2980 | | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
|
|---|
| 2981 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
|
|---|
| 2982 | | ptrref_operator abstract_parameter_declarator
|
|---|
| 2983 | { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 2984 | | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_parameter_declarator
|
|---|
| 2985 | { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 2986 | | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
|
|---|
| 2987 | { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
|
|---|
| 2988 | ;
|
|---|
| 2989 |
|
|---|
| 2990 | abstract_parameter_array:
|
|---|
| 2991 | array_parameter_dimension
|
|---|
| 2992 | | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
|
|---|
| 2993 | { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
|
|---|
| 2994 | | '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
|
|---|
| 2995 | { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
|
|---|
| 2996 | | '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
|
|---|
| 2997 | { $$ = $2; }
|
|---|
| 2998 | ;
|
|---|
| 2999 |
|
|---|
| 3000 | abstract_parameter_function:
|
|---|
| 3001 | '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
|
|---|
| 3002 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
|
|---|
| 3003 | | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
|
|---|
| 3004 | { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
|
|---|
| 3005 | | '(' abstract_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
|
|---|
| 3006 | { $$ = $2; }
|
|---|
| 3007 | ;
|
|---|
| 3008 |
|
|---|
| 3009 | array_parameter_dimension:
|
|---|
| 3010 | // Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers.
|
|---|
| 3011 | array_parameter_1st_dimension
|
|---|
| 3012 | | array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension
|
|---|
| 3013 | { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
|
|---|
| 3014 | | multi_array_dimension
|
|---|
| 3015 | ;
|
|---|
| 3016 |
|
|---|
| 3017 | // The declaration of an array parameter has additional syntax over arrays in normal variable declarations:
|
|---|
| 3018 | //
|
|---|
| 3019 | // ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.2(1) : "The optional type qualifiers and the keyword static shall appear only in
|
|---|
| 3020 | // a declaration of a function parameter with an array type, and then only in the outermost array type derivation."
|
|---|
| 3021 |
|
|---|
| 3022 | array_parameter_1st_dimension:
|
|---|
| 3023 | '[' ']'
|
|---|
| 3024 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
|
|---|
| 3025 | // multi_array_dimension handles the '[' '*' ']' case
|
|---|
| 3026 | | '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
|
|---|
| 3027 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
|
|---|
| 3028 | | '[' push type_qualifier_list pop ']'
|
|---|
| 3029 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, $3, false ); }
|
|---|
| 3030 | // multi_array_dimension handles the '[' assignment_expression ']' case
|
|---|
| 3031 | | '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
|
|---|
| 3032 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
|
|---|
| 3033 | | '[' push STATIC type_qualifier_list_opt assignment_expression pop ']'
|
|---|
| 3034 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4, true ); }
|
|---|
| 3035 | | '[' push type_qualifier_list STATIC assignment_expression pop ']'
|
|---|
| 3036 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $3, true ); }
|
|---|
| 3037 | ;
|
|---|
| 3038 |
|
|---|
| 3039 | // This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable, but does not allow "int ()" for a function pointer.
|
|---|
| 3040 | //
|
|---|
| 3041 | // struct S {
|
|---|
| 3042 | // int;
|
|---|
| 3043 | // int *;
|
|---|
| 3044 | // int [10];
|
|---|
| 3045 | // int (*)();
|
|---|
| 3046 | // };
|
|---|
| 3047 |
|
|---|
| 3048 | variable_abstract_declarator:
|
|---|
| 3049 | variable_abstract_ptr
|
|---|
| 3050 | | variable_abstract_array attribute_list_opt
|
|---|
| 3051 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
|---|
| 3052 | | variable_abstract_function attribute_list_opt
|
|---|
| 3053 | { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
|
|---|
| 3054 | ;
|
|---|
| 3055 |
|
|---|
| 3056 | variable_abstract_ptr:
|
|---|
| 3057 | ptrref_operator
|
|---|
| 3058 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
|
|---|
| 3059 | | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
|
|---|
| 3060 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
|
|---|
| 3061 | | ptrref_operator variable_abstract_declarator
|
|---|
| 3062 | { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 3063 | | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_abstract_declarator
|
|---|
| 3064 | { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 3065 | | '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
|
|---|
| 3066 | { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
|
|---|
| 3067 | ;
|
|---|
| 3068 |
|
|---|
| 3069 | variable_abstract_array:
|
|---|
| 3070 | array_dimension
|
|---|
| 3071 | | '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
|
|---|
| 3072 | { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
|
|---|
| 3073 | | '(' variable_abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
|
|---|
| 3074 | { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
|
|---|
| 3075 | | '(' variable_abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
|
|---|
| 3076 | { $$ = $2; }
|
|---|
| 3077 | ;
|
|---|
| 3078 |
|
|---|
| 3079 | variable_abstract_function:
|
|---|
| 3080 | '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
|
|---|
| 3081 | { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
|
|---|
| 3082 | | '(' variable_abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
|
|---|
| 3083 | { $$ = $2; }
|
|---|
| 3084 | ;
|
|---|
| 3085 |
|
|---|
| 3086 | // This pattern parses a new-style declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is either an
|
|---|
| 3087 | // identifier or typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
|
|---|
| 3088 |
|
|---|
| 3089 | cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple: // CFA
|
|---|
| 3090 | cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
|
|---|
| 3091 | | cfa_abstract_tuple
|
|---|
| 3092 | | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
|
|---|
| 3093 | { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
|
|---|
| 3094 | ;
|
|---|
| 3095 |
|
|---|
| 3096 | cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
|
|---|
| 3097 | cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
|
|---|
| 3098 | | cfa_identifier_parameter_array
|
|---|
| 3099 | ;
|
|---|
| 3100 |
|
|---|
| 3101 | cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr: // CFA
|
|---|
| 3102 | // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
|
|---|
| 3103 | ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
|
|---|
| 3104 | { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 3105 | | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
|
|---|
| 3106 | { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 3107 | | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
|
|---|
| 3108 | { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 3109 | | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
|
|---|
| 3110 | { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 3111 | | ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
|
|---|
| 3112 | { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 3113 | | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
|
|---|
| 3114 | { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 3115 | ;
|
|---|
| 3116 |
|
|---|
| 3117 | cfa_identifier_parameter_array: // CFA
|
|---|
| 3118 | // Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers. Empty dimension must be factored out due to
|
|---|
| 3119 | // shift/reduce conflict with new-style empty (void) function return type.
|
|---|
| 3120 | '[' ']' type_specifier_nobody
|
|---|
| 3121 | { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
|
|---|
| 3122 | | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension type_specifier_nobody
|
|---|
| 3123 | { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
|
|---|
| 3124 | | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
|
|---|
| 3125 | { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
|
|---|
| 3126 | | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
|
|---|
| 3127 | { $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
|
|---|
| 3128 | | multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
|
|---|
| 3129 | { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
|
|---|
| 3130 |
|
|---|
| 3131 | | '[' ']' cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
|
|---|
| 3132 | { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
|
|---|
| 3133 | | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
|
|---|
| 3134 | { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
|
|---|
| 3135 | | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
|
|---|
| 3136 | { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
|
|---|
| 3137 | | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
|
|---|
| 3138 | { $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
|
|---|
| 3139 | | multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
|
|---|
| 3140 | { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
|
|---|
| 3141 | ;
|
|---|
| 3142 |
|
|---|
| 3143 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension:
|
|---|
| 3144 | '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
|
|---|
| 3145 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
|
|---|
| 3146 | | '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
|
|---|
| 3147 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
|
|---|
| 3148 | | '[' push declaration_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
|
|---|
| 3149 | // declaration_qualifier_list must be used because of shift/reduce conflict with
|
|---|
| 3150 | // assignment_expression, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude them as a type_qualifier cannot
|
|---|
| 3151 | // appear in this context.
|
|---|
| 3152 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, true ); }
|
|---|
| 3153 | | '[' push declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
|
|---|
| 3154 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4->addQualifiers( $3 ), true ); }
|
|---|
| 3155 | ;
|
|---|
| 3156 |
|
|---|
| 3157 | // This pattern parses a new-style declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
|
|---|
| 3158 | // identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
|
|---|
| 3159 | //
|
|---|
| 3160 | // [int] f( int ); // abstract variable parameter; no parameter name specified
|
|---|
| 3161 | // [int] f( [int] (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
|
|---|
| 3162 | //
|
|---|
| 3163 | // These rules need LR(3):
|
|---|
| 3164 | //
|
|---|
| 3165 | // cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name
|
|---|
| 3166 | // '[' cfa_parameter_list ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_type_list_opt ')'
|
|---|
| 3167 | //
|
|---|
| 3168 | // since a function return type can be syntactically identical to a tuple type:
|
|---|
| 3169 | //
|
|---|
| 3170 | // [int, int] t;
|
|---|
| 3171 | // [int, int] f( int );
|
|---|
| 3172 | //
|
|---|
| 3173 | // Therefore, it is necessary to look at the token after identifier_or_type_name to know when to reduce
|
|---|
| 3174 | // cfa_abstract_tuple. To make this LR(1), several rules have to be flattened (lengthened) to allow the necessary
|
|---|
| 3175 | // lookahead. To accomplish this, cfa_abstract_declarator has an entry point without tuple, and tuple declarations are
|
|---|
| 3176 | // duplicated when appearing with cfa_function_specifier.
|
|---|
| 3177 |
|
|---|
| 3178 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple: // CFA
|
|---|
| 3179 | cfa_abstract_tuple
|
|---|
| 3180 | | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
|
|---|
| 3181 | { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
|
|---|
| 3182 | | cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple
|
|---|
| 3183 | ;
|
|---|
| 3184 |
|
|---|
| 3185 | cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
|
|---|
| 3186 | cfa_abstract_ptr
|
|---|
| 3187 | | cfa_abstract_array
|
|---|
| 3188 | ;
|
|---|
| 3189 |
|
|---|
| 3190 | cfa_abstract_ptr: // CFA
|
|---|
| 3191 | ptrref_operator type_specifier
|
|---|
| 3192 | { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 3193 | | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier
|
|---|
| 3194 | { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 3195 | | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
|
|---|
| 3196 | { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 3197 | | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
|
|---|
| 3198 | { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 3199 | | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
|
|---|
| 3200 | { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 3201 | | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
|
|---|
| 3202 | { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
|
|---|
| 3203 | ;
|
|---|
| 3204 |
|
|---|
| 3205 | cfa_abstract_array: // CFA
|
|---|
| 3206 | // Only the first dimension can be empty. Empty dimension must be factored out due to shift/reduce conflict with
|
|---|
| 3207 | // empty (void) function return type.
|
|---|
| 3208 | '[' ']' type_specifier
|
|---|
| 3209 | { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
|
|---|
| 3210 | | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier
|
|---|
| 3211 | { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
|
|---|
| 3212 | | multi_array_dimension type_specifier
|
|---|
| 3213 | { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
|
|---|
| 3214 | | '[' ']' cfa_abstract_ptr
|
|---|
| 3215 | { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
|
|---|
| 3216 | | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
|
|---|
| 3217 | { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
|
|---|
| 3218 | | multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
|
|---|
| 3219 | { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
|
|---|
| 3220 | ;
|
|---|
| 3221 |
|
|---|
| 3222 | cfa_abstract_tuple: // CFA
|
|---|
| 3223 | '[' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
|
|---|
| 3224 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
|
|---|
| 3225 | ;
|
|---|
| 3226 |
|
|---|
| 3227 | cfa_abstract_function: // CFA
|
|---|
| 3228 | // '[' ']' '(' cfa_parameter_type_list_opt ')'
|
|---|
| 3229 | // { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $4, nullptr ); }
|
|---|
| 3230 | cfa_abstract_tuple '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
|
|---|
| 3231 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
|
|---|
| 3232 | | cfa_function_return '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
|
|---|
| 3233 | { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
|
|---|
| 3234 | ;
|
|---|
| 3235 |
|
|---|
| 3236 | // 1) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.2(2) : "At least one type specifier shall be given in the declaration specifiers in
|
|---|
| 3237 | // each declaration, and in the specifier-qualifier list in each structure declaration and type name."
|
|---|
| 3238 | //
|
|---|
| 3239 | // 2) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.5(1) : "The placement of a storage-class specifier other than at the beginning of
|
|---|
| 3240 | // the declaration specifiers in a declaration is an obsolescent feature."
|
|---|
| 3241 | //
|
|---|
| 3242 | // 3) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.6(1) : "The use of function declarators with empty parentheses (not
|
|---|
| 3243 | // prototype-format parameter type declarators) is an obsolescent feature."
|
|---|
| 3244 | //
|
|---|
| 3245 | // 4) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.7(1) : "The use of function definitions with separate parameter identifier and
|
|---|
| 3246 | // declaration lists (not prototype-format parameter type and identifier declarators) is an obsolescent feature.
|
|---|
| 3247 |
|
|---|
| 3248 | //************************* MISCELLANEOUS ********************************
|
|---|
| 3249 |
|
|---|
| 3250 | comma_opt: // redundant comma
|
|---|
| 3251 | // empty
|
|---|
| 3252 | | ','
|
|---|
| 3253 | ;
|
|---|
| 3254 |
|
|---|
| 3255 | default_initialize_opt:
|
|---|
| 3256 | // empty
|
|---|
| 3257 | { $$ = nullptr; }
|
|---|
| 3258 | | '=' assignment_expression
|
|---|
| 3259 | { $$ = $2; }
|
|---|
| 3260 | ;
|
|---|
| 3261 |
|
|---|
| 3262 | %%
|
|---|
| 3263 | // ----end of grammar----
|
|---|
| 3264 |
|
|---|
| 3265 | // Local Variables: //
|
|---|
| 3266 | // mode: c++ //
|
|---|
| 3267 | // tab-width: 4 //
|
|---|
| 3268 | // compile-command: "make install" //
|
|---|
| 3269 | // End: //
|
|---|
