source: src/Parser/parser.yy@ d96d4f0

Last change on this file since d96d4f0 was 253d0b4, checked in by Peter A. Buhr <pabuhr@…>, 19 months ago

change error message header, simplify forCtrl to have only identifier in initialization

  • Property mode set to 100644
File size: 178.1 KB
Line 
1//
2// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
3//
4// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
5// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
6//
7// parser.yy --
8//
9// Author : Peter A. Buhr
10// Created On : Sat Sep 1 20:22:55 2001
11// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
12// Last Modified On : Mon Jun 24 22:45:20 2024
13// Update Count : 6684
14//
15
16// This grammar is based on the ANSI99/11 C grammar, specifically parts of EXPRESSION and STATEMENTS, and on the C
17// grammar by James A. Roskind, specifically parts of DECLARATIONS and EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS. While parts have been
18// copied, important changes have been made in all sections; these changes are sufficient to constitute a new grammar.
19// In particular, this grammar attempts to be more syntactically precise, i.e., it parses less incorrect language syntax
20// that must be subsequently rejected by semantic checks. Nevertheless, there are still several semantic checks
21// required and many are noted in the grammar. Finally, the grammar is extended with GCC and CFA language extensions.
22
23// Acknowledgments to Richard Bilson, Glen Ditchfield, and Rodolfo Gabriel Esteves who all helped when I got stuck with
24// the grammar.
25
26// The root language for this grammar is ANSI99/11 C. All of ANSI99/11 is parsed, except for:
27//
28// designation with '=' (use ':' instead)
29//
30// This incompatibility is discussed in detail before the "designation" grammar rule. Most of the syntactic extensions
31// from ANSI90 to ANSI11 C are marked with the comment "C99/C11".
32
33// This grammar also has two levels of extensions. The first extensions cover most of the GCC C extensions. All of the
34// syntactic extensions for GCC C are marked with the comment "GCC". The second extensions are for Cforall (CFA), which
35// fixes several of C's outstanding problems and extends C with many modern language concepts. All of the syntactic
36// extensions for CFA C are marked with the comment "CFA".
37
38%{
39#define YYDEBUG_LEXER_TEXT( yylval ) // lexer loads this up each time
40#define YYDEBUG 1 // get the pretty debugging code to compile
41#define YYERROR_VERBOSE // more information in syntax errors
42
43#undef __GNUC_MINOR__
44
45#include <cstdio>
46#include <sstream>
47#include <stack>
48using namespace std;
49
50#include "DeclarationNode.hpp" // for DeclarationNode, ...
51#include "ExpressionNode.hpp" // for ExpressionNode, ...
52#include "InitializerNode.hpp" // for InitializerNode, ...
53#include "ParserTypes.hpp"
54#include "StatementNode.hpp" // for build_...
55#include "TypedefTable.hpp"
56#include "TypeData.hpp"
57#include "AST/Type.hpp" // for BasicType, BasicKind
58#include "Common/SemanticError.hpp" // error_str
59#include "Common/Utility.hpp" // for maybeMoveBuild, maybeBuild, CodeLo...
60
61// lex uses __null in a boolean context, it's fine.
62#ifdef __clang__
63#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wparentheses-equality"
64#endif
65
66extern DeclarationNode * parseTree;
67extern ast::Linkage::Spec linkage;
68extern TypedefTable typedefTable;
69
70stack<ast::Linkage::Spec> linkageStack;
71
72bool appendStr( string & to, string & from ) {
73 // 1. Multiple strings are concatenated into a single string but not combined internally. The reason is that
74 // "\x12" "3" is treated as 2 characters versus 1 because "escape sequences are converted into single members of
75 // the execution character set just prior to adjacent string literal concatenation" (C11, Section 6.4.5-8). It is
76 // easier to let the C compiler handle this case.
77 //
78 // 2. String encodings are transformed into canonical form (one encoding at start) so the encoding can be found
79 // without searching the string, e.g.: "abc" L"def" L"ghi" => L"abc" "def" "ghi". Multiple encodings must match,
80 // e.g., u"a" U"b" L"c" is disallowed.
81
82 if ( from[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
83 if ( to[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
84 if ( to[0] != from[0] || to[1] != from[1] ) { // different encodings ?
85 yyerror( "non-matching string encodings for string-literal concatenation" );
86 return false; // parse error, must call YYERROR in action
87 } else if ( from[1] == '8' ) {
88 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
89 } // if
90 } else {
91 if ( from[1] == '8' ) { // move encoding to start
92 to = "u8" + to;
93 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
94 } else {
95 to = from[0] + to;
96 } // if
97 } // if
98 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
99 } // if
100 to += " " + from; // concatenated into single string
101 return true;
102} // appendStr
103
104DeclarationNode * distAttr( DeclarationNode * typeSpec, DeclarationNode * declList ) {
105 // Distribute type specifier across all declared variables, e.g., static, const, __attribute__.
106 assert( declList );
107
108 // Do not distribute attributes for aggregates because the attributes surrounding the aggregate belong it not the
109 // variables in the declaration list, e.g.,
110 //
111 // struct __attribute__(( aligned(128) )) S { ...
112 // } v1 __attribute__(( aligned(64) )), v2 __attribute__(( aligned(32) )), v3;
113 // struct S v4;
114 //
115 // v1 => 64, v2 =>32, v3 => 128, v2 => 128
116 //
117 // Anonymous aggregates are a special case because there is no aggregate to bind the attribute to; hence it floats
118 // to the declaration list.
119 //
120 // struct __attribute__(( aligned(128) )) /*anonymous */ { ... } v1;
121 //
122 // v1 => 128
123
124 bool copyattr = ! (typeSpec->type && typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate && ! typeSpec->type->aggregate.anon );
125
126 // addType copies the type information for the aggregate instances from typeSpec into cl's aggInst.aggregate.
127 DeclarationNode * cl = (new DeclarationNode)->addType( typeSpec ); // typeSpec IS DELETED!!!
128
129 // Start at second variable in declaration list and clone the type specifiers for each variable.
130 for ( DeclarationNode * cur = declList->next ; cur != nullptr; cur = cur->next ) {
131 cl->cloneBaseType( cur, copyattr ); // cur is modified
132 } // for
133
134 // Add first variable in declaration list with hidden type information in aggInst.aggregate, which is used by
135 // extractType to recover the type for the aggregate instances.
136 declList->addType( cl, copyattr ); // cl IS DELETED!!!
137 return declList;
138} // distAttr
139
140void distExt( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
141 // distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
142 for ( DeclarationNode *iter = declaration ; iter != nullptr ; iter = iter->next ) {
143 iter->set_extension( true );
144 } // for
145} // distExt
146
147void distInl( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
148 // distribute INLINE across all declarations
149 for ( DeclarationNode *iter = declaration ; iter != nullptr ; iter = iter->next ) {
150 iter->set_inLine( true );
151 } // for
152} // distInl
153
154void distQual( DeclarationNode * declaration, DeclarationNode * qualifiers ) {
155 // distribute qualifiers across all non-variable declarations in a distribution statemement
156 for ( DeclarationNode * iter = declaration ; iter != nullptr ; iter = iter->next ) {
157 // SKULLDUGGERY: Distributions are parsed inside out, so qualifiers are added to declarations inside out. Since
158 // addQualifiers appends to the back of the list, the forall clauses are in the wrong order (right to left). To
159 // get the qualifiers in the correct order and still use addQualifiers (otherwise, 90% of addQualifiers has to
160 // be copied to add to front), the appropriate forall pointers are interchanged before calling addQualifiers.
161 DeclarationNode * clone = qualifiers->clone();
162 if ( qualifiers->type ) { // forall clause ? (handles SC)
163 if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // struct/union ?
164 swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->aggregate.params );
165 iter->addQualifiers( clone );
166 } else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::AggregateInst && iter->type->aggInst.aggregate->aggregate.body ) { // struct/union ?
167 // Create temporary node to hold aggregate, call addQualifiers as above, then put nodes back together.
168 DeclarationNode newnode;
169 swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
170 swap( clone->type->forall, newnode.type->aggregate.params );
171 newnode.addQualifiers( clone );
172 swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
173 } else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Function ) { // routines ?
174 swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->forall );
175 iter->addQualifiers( clone );
176 } // if
177 } else { // just SC qualifiers
178 iter->addQualifiers( clone );
179 } // if
180 } // for
181 delete qualifiers;
182} // distQual
183
184// There is an ambiguity for inline generic-routine return-types and generic routines.
185// forall( otype T ) struct S { int i; } bar( T ) {}
186// Does the forall bind to the struct or the routine, and how would it be possible to explicitly specify the binding.
187// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; } forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
188// Currently, the forall is associated with the routine, and the generic type has to be separately defined:
189// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; };
190// forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
191
192void rebindForall( DeclarationNode * declSpec, DeclarationNode * funcDecl ) {
193 if ( declSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // ignore aggregate definition
194 funcDecl->type->forall = declSpec->type->aggregate.params; // move forall from aggregate to function type
195 declSpec->type->aggregate.params = nullptr;
196 } // if
197} // rebindForall
198
199string * build_postfix_name( string * name ) {
200 *name = string("__postfix_func_") + *name;
201 return name;
202} // build_postfix_name
203
204DeclarationNode * fieldDecl( DeclarationNode * typeSpec, DeclarationNode * fieldList ) {
205 if ( nullptr == fieldList ) {
206 if ( !( typeSpec->type && typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) ) {
207 stringstream ss;
208 // printf( "fieldDecl1 typeSpec %p\n", typeSpec ); typeSpec->type->print( std::cout );
209 SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousDecl, ss.str().c_str() );
210 return nullptr;
211 } // if
212 // printf( "fieldDecl2 typeSpec %p\n", typeSpec ); typeSpec->type->print( std::cout );
213 fieldList = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
214 } // if
215
216 // printf( "fieldDecl3 typeSpec %p\n", typeSpec ); typeSpec->print( std::cout, 0 );
217 DeclarationNode * temp = distAttr( typeSpec, fieldList ); // mark all fields in list
218 // printf( "fieldDecl4 temp %p\n", temp ); temp->print( std::cout, 0 );
219 return temp;
220} // fieldDecl
221
222#define NEW_ZERO new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( yylloc, *new string( "0" ) ) )
223#define NEW_ONE new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( yylloc, *new string( "1" ) ) )
224#define UPDOWN( compop, left, right ) (compop == OperKinds::LThan || compop == OperKinds::LEThan ? left : right)
225#define MISSING_ANON_FIELD "illegal syntax, missing loop fields with an anonymous loop index is meaningless as loop index is unavailable in loop body."
226#define MISSING_LOW "illegal syntax, missing low value for up-to range so index is uninitialized."
227#define MISSING_HIGH "illegal syntax, missing high value for down-to range so index is uninitialized."
228
229static ForCtrl * makeForCtrl( const CodeLocation & location, DeclarationNode * init, enum OperKinds compop,
230 ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
231 // Wrap both comp/inc if they are non-null.
232 if ( comp ) comp = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( location,
233 compop,
234 new ExpressionNode( build_varref( location, new string( *init->name ) ) ),
235 comp ) );
236 if ( inc ) inc = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( location,
237 // choose += or -= for upto/downto
238 compop == OperKinds::LThan || compop == OperKinds::LEThan ? OperKinds::PlusAssn : OperKinds::MinusAssn,
239 new ExpressionNode( build_varref( location, new string( *init->name ) ) ),
240 inc ) );
241 // The StatementNode call frees init->name, it must happen later.
242 return new ForCtrl( new StatementNode( init ), comp, inc );
243}
244
245ForCtrl * forCtrl( const CodeLocation & location, DeclarationNode * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
246 if ( index->initializer ) {
247 SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, direct initialization disallowed. Use instead: type var; initialization ~ comparison ~ increment." );
248 } // if
249 if ( index->next ) {
250 SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, multiple loop indexes disallowed in for-loop declaration." );
251 } // if
252 DeclarationNode * initDecl = index->addInitializer( new InitializerNode( start ) );
253 return makeForCtrl( location, initDecl, compop, comp, inc );
254} // forCtrl
255
256ForCtrl * forCtrl( const CodeLocation & location, ExpressionNode * type, string * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
257 ast::ConstantExpr * constant = dynamic_cast<ast::ConstantExpr *>(type->expr.get());
258 if ( constant && (constant->rep == "0" || constant->rep == "1") ) {
259 type = new ExpressionNode( new ast::CastExpr( location, maybeMoveBuild(type), new ast::BasicType( ast::BasicKind::SignedInt ) ) );
260 } // if
261 DeclarationNode * initDecl = distAttr(
262 DeclarationNode::newTypeof( type, true ),
263 DeclarationNode::newName( index )->addInitializer( new InitializerNode( start ) )
264 );
265 return makeForCtrl( location, initDecl, compop, comp, inc );
266} // forCtrl
267
268#define MISSING_LOOP_INDEX "illegal syntax, only a single identifier or declaration allowed in initialization, e.g., for ( i; ... ) or for ( int i; ... ). Expression disallowed."
269
270ForCtrl * forCtrl( const CodeLocation & location, ExpressionNode * type, ExpressionNode * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
271 if ( auto identifier = dynamic_cast<ast::NameExpr *>(index->expr.get()) ) {
272 return forCtrl( location, type, new string( identifier->name ), start, compop, comp, inc );
273 // } else if ( auto commaExpr = dynamic_cast<ast::CommaExpr *>( index->expr.get() ) ) {
274 // if ( auto identifier = commaExpr->arg2.as<ast::NameExpr>() ) {
275 // return forCtrl( location, type, new string( identifier->name ), start, compop, comp, inc );
276 // } else {
277 // SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, loop-index name missing. Expression disallowed." ); return nullptr;
278 // } // if
279 } else {
280 SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOOP_INDEX ); return nullptr;
281 } // if
282} // forCtrl
283
284ForCtrl * enumRangeCtrl( ExpressionNode * index_expr, ExpressionNode * range_over_expr ) {
285 if ( auto identifier = dynamic_cast<ast::NameExpr *>(index_expr->expr.get()) ) {
286 DeclarationNode * indexDecl = DeclarationNode::newName( new std::string(identifier->name) );
287 assert( range_over_expr );
288 return new ForCtrl( new StatementNode( indexDecl ), range_over_expr );
289 // } else if (auto commaExpr = dynamic_cast<ast::CommaExpr *>( index_expr->expr.get() )) {
290 // if ( auto identifier = commaExpr->arg1.as<ast::NameExpr>() ) {
291 // assert( range_over_expr );
292 // DeclarationNode * indexDecl = distAttr(
293 // DeclarationNode::newTypeof( range_over_expr, true ),
294 // DeclarationNode::newName( new std::string( identifier->name) ) );
295 // return new ForCtrl( new StatementNode( indexDecl ), range_over_expr );
296 // } else {
297 // SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, loop-index name missing. Comma expression disallowed." ); return nullptr;
298 // } // if
299 } else {
300 SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOOP_INDEX ); return nullptr;
301 } // if
302} // enumRangeCtrl
303
304static void IdentifierBeforeIdentifier( string & identifier1, string & identifier2, const char * kind ) {
305 SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, adjacent identifiers \"%s\" and \"%s\" are not meaningful in an %s.\n"
306 "Possible cause is misspelled type name or missing generic parameter.",
307 identifier1.c_str(), identifier2.c_str(), kind );
308} // IdentifierBeforeIdentifier
309
310static void IdentifierBeforeType( string & identifier, const char * kind ) {
311 SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, identifier \"%s\" cannot appear before a %s.\n"
312 "Possible cause is misspelled storage/CV qualifier, misspelled typename, or missing generic parameter.",
313 identifier.c_str(), kind );
314} // IdentifierBeforeType
315
316bool forall = false; // aggregate have one or more forall qualifiers ?
317
318// https://www.gnu.org/software/bison/manual/bison.html#Location-Type
319#define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Cur, Rhs, N) \
320if ( N ) { \
321 (Cur).first_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_line; \
322 (Cur).first_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_column; \
323 (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_line; \
324 (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_column; \
325 (Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).filename; \
326} else { \
327 (Cur).first_line = (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_line; \
328 (Cur).first_column = (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_column; \
329 (Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).filename; \
330}
331%}
332
333%define parse.error verbose
334
335// Types declaration for productions
336
337%union {
338 // A raw token can be used.
339 Token tok;
340
341 // The general node types hold some generic node or list of nodes.
342 DeclarationNode * decl;
343 InitializerNode * init;
344 ExpressionNode * expr;
345 StatementNode * stmt;
346 ClauseNode * clause;
347 TypeData * type;
348
349 // Special "nodes" containing compound information.
350 CondCtl * ifctl;
351 ForCtrl * forctl;
352 LabelNode * labels;
353
354 // Various flags and single values that become fields later.
355 ast::AggregateDecl::Aggregate aggKey;
356 ast::TypeDecl::Kind tclass;
357 OperKinds oper;
358 bool is_volatile;
359 EnumHiding enum_hiding;
360 ast::ExceptionKind except_kind;
361 // String passes ownership with it.
362 std::string * str;
363
364 // Narrower node types are used to avoid constant unwrapping.
365 ast::WaitForStmt * wfs;
366 ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode * wucn;
367 ast::GenericExpr * genexpr;
368}
369
370// ************************ TERMINAL TOKENS ********************************
371
372// keywords
373%token TYPEDEF
374%token EXTERN STATIC AUTO REGISTER
375%token THREADLOCALGCC THREADLOCALC11 // GCC, C11
376%token INLINE FORTRAN // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.9(1)
377%token NORETURN // C11
378%token CONST VOLATILE
379%token RESTRICT // C99
380%token ATOMIC // C11
381%token FORALL MUTEX VIRTUAL VTABLE COERCE // CFA
382%token VOID CHAR SHORT INT LONG FLOAT DOUBLE SIGNED UNSIGNED
383%token BOOL COMPLEX IMAGINARY // C99
384%token INT128 UINT128 uuFLOAT80 uuFLOAT128 // GCC
385%token uFLOAT16 uFLOAT32 uFLOAT32X uFLOAT64 uFLOAT64X uFLOAT128 // GCC
386%token DECIMAL32 DECIMAL64 DECIMAL128 // GCC
387%token ZERO_T ONE_T // CFA
388%token SIZEOF TYPEOF VA_LIST VA_ARG AUTO_TYPE COUNTOF // GCC
389%token OFFSETOF BASETYPEOF TYPEID // CFA
390%token ENUM STRUCT UNION
391%token EXCEPTION // CFA
392%token GENERATOR COROUTINE MONITOR THREAD // CFA
393%token OTYPE FTYPE DTYPE TTYPE TRAIT // CFA
394// %token RESUME // CFA
395%token LABEL // GCC
396%token SUSPEND // CFA
397%token ATTRIBUTE EXTENSION // GCC
398%token IF ELSE SWITCH CASE DEFAULT DO WHILE FOR BREAK CONTINUE GOTO RETURN
399%token CHOOSE FALLTHRU FALLTHROUGH WITH WHEN WAITFOR WAITUNTIL // CFA
400%token CORUN COFOR
401%token DISABLE ENABLE TRY THROW THROWRESUME AT // CFA
402%token ASM // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.10(1)
403%token ALIGNAS ALIGNOF GENERIC STATICASSERT // C11
404
405// names and constants: lexer differentiates between identifier and typedef names
406%token<tok> IDENTIFIER TYPEDIMname TYPEDEFname TYPEGENname
407%token<tok> TIMEOUT WAND WOR CATCH RECOVER CATCHRESUME FIXUP FINALLY // CFA
408%token<tok> INTEGERconstant CHARACTERconstant STRINGliteral
409%token<tok> DIRECTIVE
410// Floating point constant is broken into three kinds of tokens because of the ambiguity with tuple indexing and
411// overloading constants 0/1, e.g., x.1 is lexed as (x)(.1), where (.1) is a factional constant, but is semantically
412// converted into the tuple index (.)(1). e.g., 3.x
413%token<tok> FLOATING_DECIMALconstant FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant FLOATINGconstant
414
415// multi-character operators
416%token ARROW // ->
417%token ICR DECR // ++ --
418%token LS RS // << >>
419%token LE GE EQ NE // <= >= == !=
420%token ANDAND OROR // && ||
421%token ATTR ELLIPSIS // @@ ...
422
423%token EXPassign MULTassign DIVassign MODassign // \= *= /= %=
424%token PLUSassign MINUSassign // += -=
425%token LSassign RSassign // <<= >>=
426%token ANDassign ERassign ORassign // &= ^= |=
427
428%token ErangeUpEq ErangeDown ErangeDownEq // ~= -~ -~=
429%token ATassign // @=
430
431%type<tok> identifier identifier_at identifier_or_type_name attr_name
432%type<tok> quasi_keyword
433%type<expr> string_literal
434%type<str> string_literal_list
435
436%type<enum_hiding> hide_opt visible_hide_opt
437
438// expressions
439%type<expr> constant
440%type<expr> tuple tuple_expression_list
441%type<oper> ptrref_operator unary_operator assignment_operator simple_assignment_operator compound_assignment_operator
442%type<expr> primary_expression postfix_expression unary_expression
443%type<expr> cast_expression_list cast_expression exponential_expression multiplicative_expression additive_expression
444%type<expr> shift_expression relational_expression equality_expression
445%type<expr> AND_expression exclusive_OR_expression inclusive_OR_expression
446%type<expr> logical_AND_expression logical_OR_expression
447%type<expr> conditional_expression constant_expression assignment_expression assignment_expression_opt
448%type<expr> comma_expression comma_expression_opt
449%type<expr> argument_expression_list_opt argument_expression_list argument_expression default_initializer_opt
450%type<ifctl> conditional_declaration
451%type<forctl> for_control_expression for_control_expression_list
452%type<oper> upupeq updown updowneq downupdowneq
453%type<expr> subrange
454%type<decl> asm_name_opt
455%type<expr> asm_operands_opt asm_operands_list asm_operand
456%type<labels> label_list
457%type<expr> asm_clobbers_list_opt
458%type<is_volatile> asm_volatile_opt
459%type<expr> handler_predicate_opt
460%type<genexpr> generic_association generic_assoc_list
461
462// statements
463%type<stmt> statement labeled_statement compound_statement
464%type<stmt> statement_decl statement_decl_list statement_list_nodecl
465%type<stmt> selection_statement
466%type<clause> switch_clause_list_opt switch_clause_list
467%type<expr> case_value
468%type<clause> case_clause case_value_list case_label case_label_list
469%type<stmt> iteration_statement jump_statement
470%type<stmt> expression_statement asm_statement
471%type<stmt> with_statement
472%type<expr> with_clause_opt
473%type<stmt> corun_statement cofor_statement
474%type<stmt> exception_statement
475%type<clause> handler_clause finally_clause
476%type<except_kind> handler_key
477%type<stmt> mutex_statement
478%type<expr> when_clause when_clause_opt waitfor waituntil timeout
479%type<stmt> waitfor_statement waituntil_statement
480%type<wfs> wor_waitfor_clause
481%type<wucn> waituntil_clause wand_waituntil_clause wor_waituntil_clause
482
483// declarations
484%type<decl> abstract_declarator abstract_ptr abstract_array abstract_function array_dimension multi_array_dimension
485%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declarator_opt abstract_parameter_declarator abstract_parameter_ptr abstract_parameter_array abstract_parameter_function array_parameter_dimension array_parameter_1st_dimension
486%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declaration
487
488%type<aggKey> aggregate_key aggregate_data aggregate_control
489%type<decl> aggregate_type aggregate_type_nobody
490
491%type<decl> assertion assertion_list assertion_list_opt
492
493%type<expr> bit_subrange_size_opt bit_subrange_size
494
495%type<decl> basic_declaration_specifier basic_type_name basic_type_specifier direct_type indirect_type
496%type<type> basic_type_name_type
497%type<type> vtable vtable_opt default_opt
498
499%type<decl> trait_declaration trait_declaration_list trait_declaring_list trait_specifier
500
501%type<decl> declaration declaration_list declaration_list_opt declaration_qualifier_list
502%type<decl> declaration_specifier declaration_specifier_nobody declarator declaring_list
503
504%type<decl> elaborated_type elaborated_type_nobody
505
506%type<decl> enumerator_list enum_type enum_type_nobody enum_key enumerator_type
507%type<init> enumerator_value_opt
508
509%type<decl> external_definition external_definition_list external_definition_list_opt
510
511%type<decl> exception_declaration
512
513%type<decl> field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration field_declaring_list_opt field_declarator field_abstract_list_opt field_abstract
514%type<expr> field field_name_list field_name fraction_constants_opt
515
516%type<decl> external_function_definition function_definition function_array function_declarator function_no_ptr function_ptr
517
518%type<decl> identifier_parameter_declarator identifier_parameter_ptr identifier_parameter_array identifier_parameter_function
519%type<decl> identifier_list
520
521%type<decl> cfa_abstract_array cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
522%type<decl> cfa_abstract_function cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration cfa_abstract_parameter_list
523%type<decl> cfa_abstract_ptr cfa_abstract_tuple
524
525%type<decl> cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension
526
527%type<decl> cfa_trait_declaring_list cfa_declaration cfa_field_declaring_list cfa_field_abstract_list
528%type<decl> cfa_function_declaration cfa_function_return cfa_function_specifier
529
530%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_array cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
531%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
532
533%type<decl> cfa_parameter_declaration cfa_parameter_list cfa_parameter_list_ellipsis_opt
534
535%type<decl> cfa_typedef_declaration cfa_variable_declaration cfa_variable_specifier
536
537%type<decl> c_declaration static_assert
538%type<decl> KR_function_declarator KR_function_no_ptr KR_function_ptr KR_function_array
539%type<decl> KR_parameter_list KR_parameter_list_opt
540
541%type<decl> parameter_declaration parameter_list parameter_list_ellipsis_opt
542
543%type<decl> paren_identifier paren_type
544
545%type<decl> storage_class storage_class_list
546
547%type<decl> sue_declaration_specifier sue_declaration_specifier_nobody sue_type_specifier sue_type_specifier_nobody
548
549%type<tclass> type_class new_type_class
550%type<decl> type_declarator type_declarator_name type_declaring_list
551
552%type<decl> type_declaration_specifier type_type_specifier
553%type<type> type_name typegen_name
554%type<decl> typedef_name typedef_declaration typedef_expression
555
556%type<decl> variable_type_redeclarator variable_type_ptr variable_type_array variable_type_function
557%type<decl> general_function_declarator function_type_redeclarator function_type_array function_type_no_ptr function_type_ptr
558
559%type<decl> type_parameter_redeclarator type_parameter_ptr type_parameter_array type_parameter_function
560
561%type<decl> type type_no_function
562%type<decl> type_parameter type_parameter_list type_initializer_opt
563
564%type<expr> type_parameters_opt type_list array_type_list // array_dimension_list
565
566%type<decl> type_qualifier forall type_qualifier_list_opt type_qualifier_list
567%type<type> type_qualifier_name
568%type<decl> type_specifier type_specifier_nobody
569
570%type<decl> variable_declarator variable_ptr variable_array variable_function
571%type<decl> variable_abstract_declarator variable_abstract_ptr variable_abstract_array variable_abstract_function
572
573%type<decl> attribute_list_opt attribute_list attribute attribute_name_list attribute_name
574
575// initializers
576%type<init> initializer initializer_list_opt initializer_opt
577
578// designators
579%type<expr> designator designator_list designation
580
581
582// Handle shift/reduce conflict for dangling else by shifting the ELSE token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
583// .---------. matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (reduce)
584// if ( C ) S1 else S2
585// `-----------------' matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (shift) ELSE statement */
586// Similar issues exit with the waitfor statement.
587
588// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence). THEN is left associative over WAND/WOR/TIMEOUT/ELSE, WAND/WOR
589// is left associative over TIMEOUT/ELSE, and TIMEOUT is left associative over ELSE.
590%precedence THEN // rule precedence for IF/WAITFOR statement
591%precedence ANDAND // token precedence for start of WAND in WAITFOR statement
592%precedence WAND // token precedence for start of WAND in WAITFOR statement
593%precedence OROR // token precedence for start of WOR in WAITFOR statement
594%precedence WOR // token precedence for start of WOR in WAITFOR statement
595%precedence TIMEOUT // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
596%precedence CATCH // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
597%precedence RECOVER // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
598%precedence CATCHRESUME // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
599%precedence FIXUP // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
600%precedence FINALLY // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
601%precedence ELSE // token precedence for start of else clause in IF/WAITFOR statement
602
603
604// Handle shift/reduce conflict for generic type by shifting the '(' token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
605// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; };
606// .-----. matches pointer to function returning a generic (which is impossible without a type)
607// Foo ( *fp )( int );
608// `---' matches start of TYPEGENname '('
609// must be:
610// Foo( int ) ( *fp )( int );
611// The same problem occurs here:
612// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( *fp )( int );
613// must be:
614// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( int ) ( *fp )( int );
615
616// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence).
617%precedence TYPEGENname
618%precedence '}'
619%precedence '('
620
621// %precedence RESUME
622// %precedence '{'
623// %precedence ')'
624
625%locations // support location tracking for error messages
626
627%start translation_unit // parse-tree root
628
629%%
630// ************************ Namespace Management ********************************
631
632// The C grammar is not context free because it relies on the distinct terminal symbols "identifier" and "TYPEDEFname",
633// which are lexically identical.
634//
635// typedef int foo; // identifier foo must now be scanned as TYPEDEFname
636// foo f; // to allow it to appear in this context
637//
638// While it may be possible to write a purely context-free grammar, such a grammar would obscure the relationship
639// between syntactic and semantic constructs. Cforall compounds this problem by introducing type names local to the
640// scope of a declaration (for instance, those introduced through "forall" qualifiers), and by introducing "type
641// generators" -- parameterized types. This latter type name creates a third class of identifiers, "TYPEGENname", which
642// must be distinguished by the lexical scanner.
643//
644// Since the scanner cannot distinguish among the different classes of identifiers without some context information,
645// there is a type table (typedefTable), which holds type names and identifiers that override type names, for each named
646// scope. During parsing, semantic actions update the type table by adding new identifiers in the current scope. For
647// each context that introduces a name scope, a new level is created in the type table and that level is popped on
648// exiting the scope. Since type names can be local to a particular declaration, each declaration is itself a scope.
649// This requires distinguishing between type names that are local to the current declaration scope and those that
650// persist past the end of the declaration (i.e., names defined in "typedef" or "otype" declarations).
651//
652// The non-terminals "push" and "pop" denote the opening and closing of named scopes. Every push has a matching pop in
653// the production rule. There are multiple lists of declarations, where each declaration is a named scope, so pop/push
654// around the list separator.
655//
656// XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
657// push pop push pop
658
659push:
660 { typedefTable.enterScope(); }
661 ;
662
663pop:
664 { typedefTable.leaveScope(); }
665 ;
666
667// ************************ CONSTANTS ********************************
668
669constant:
670 // ENUMERATIONconstant is not included here; it is treated as a variable with type "enumeration constant".
671 INTEGERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( yylloc, *$1 ) ); }
672 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( yylloc, *$1 ) ); }
673 | FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( yylloc, *$1 ) ); }
674 | FLOATINGconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( yylloc, *$1 ) ); }
675 | CHARACTERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantChar( yylloc, *$1 ) ); }
676 ;
677
678quasi_keyword: // CFA
679 TIMEOUT
680 | WAND
681 | WOR
682 | CATCH
683 | RECOVER
684 | CATCHRESUME
685 | FIXUP
686 | FINALLY
687 ;
688
689identifier:
690 IDENTIFIER
691 | quasi_keyword
692 ;
693
694identifier_at:
695 identifier
696 | '@' // CFA
697 { Token tok = { new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), yylval.tok.loc }; $$ = tok; }
698 ;
699
700identifier_or_type_name:
701 identifier
702 | TYPEDEFname
703 | TYPEGENname
704 ;
705
706string_literal:
707 string_literal_list { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantStr( yylloc, *$1 ) ); }
708 ;
709
710string_literal_list: // juxtaposed strings are concatenated
711 STRINGliteral { $$ = $1; } // conversion from tok to str
712 | string_literal_list STRINGliteral
713 {
714 if ( ! appendStr( *$1, *$2 ) ) YYERROR; // append 2nd juxtaposed string to 1st
715 delete $2; // allocated by lexer
716 $$ = $1; // conversion from tok to str
717 }
718 ;
719
720// ************************ EXPRESSIONS ********************************
721
722primary_expression:
723 IDENTIFIER // typedef name cannot be used as a variable name
724 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
725 | quasi_keyword
726 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
727 | TYPEDIMname // CFA, generic length argument
728 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_dimensionref( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
729 | tuple
730 | '(' comma_expression ')'
731 { $$ = $2; }
732 | '(' compound_statement ')' // GCC, lambda expression
733 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::StmtExpr( yylloc, dynamic_cast<ast::CompoundStmt *>( maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) ) ); }
734 | type_name '.' identifier // CFA, nested type
735 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_qualified_expr( yylloc, DeclarationNode::newFromTypeData( $1 ), build_varref( yylloc, $3 ) ) ); }
736 | type_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, nested type / tuple field selector
737 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
738 | GENERIC '(' assignment_expression ',' generic_assoc_list ')' // C11
739 {
740 // add the missing control expression to the GenericExpr and return it
741 $5->control = maybeMoveBuild( $3 );
742 $$ = new ExpressionNode( $5 );
743 }
744 // | RESUME '(' comma_expression ')'
745 // { SemanticError( yylloc, "Resume expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
746 // | RESUME '(' comma_expression ')' compound_statement
747 // { SemanticError( yylloc, "Resume expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
748 | IDENTIFIER IDENTIFIER // invalid syntax rule
749 { IdentifierBeforeIdentifier( *$1.str, *$2.str, "expression" ); $$ = nullptr; }
750 | IDENTIFIER type_qualifier // invalid syntax rule
751 { IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type qualifier" ); $$ = nullptr; }
752 | IDENTIFIER storage_class // invalid syntax rule
753 { IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "storage class" ); $$ = nullptr; }
754 | IDENTIFIER basic_type_name // invalid syntax rule
755 { IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
756 | IDENTIFIER TYPEDEFname // invalid syntax rule
757 { IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
758 | IDENTIFIER TYPEGENname // invalid syntax rule
759 { IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
760 ;
761
762generic_assoc_list: // C11
763 generic_association
764 | generic_assoc_list ',' generic_association
765 {
766 // steal the association node from the singleton and delete the wrapper
767 assert( 1 == $3->associations.size() );
768 $1->associations.push_back( $3->associations.front() );
769 delete $3;
770 $$ = $1;
771 }
772 ;
773
774generic_association: // C11
775 type_no_function ':' assignment_expression
776 {
777 // create a GenericExpr wrapper with one association pair
778 $$ = new ast::GenericExpr( yylloc, nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) } } );
779 }
780 | DEFAULT ':' assignment_expression
781 { $$ = new ast::GenericExpr( yylloc, nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) } } ); }
782 ;
783
784postfix_expression:
785 primary_expression
786 | postfix_expression '[' assignment_expression ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
787 // Historic, transitional: Disallow commas in subscripts.
788 // Switching to this behaviour may help check if a C compatibilty case uses comma-exprs in subscripts.
789 // Current: Commas in subscripts make tuples.
790 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Index, $1, new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( yylloc, $3->set_last( $5 ) ) ) ) ); }
791 | postfix_expression '[' assignment_expression ']'
792 // CFA, comma_expression disallowed in this context because it results in a common user error: subscripting a
793 // matrix with x[i,j] instead of x[i][j]. While this change is not backwards compatible, there seems to be
794 // little advantage to this feature and many disadvantages. It is possible to write x[(i,j)] in CFA, which is
795 // equivalent to the old x[i,j].
796 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Index, $1, $3 ) ); }
797 | constant '[' assignment_expression ']' // 3[a], 'a'[a], 3.5[a]
798 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Index, $1, $3 ) ); }
799 | string_literal '[' assignment_expression ']' // "abc"[3], 3["abc"]
800 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Index, $1, $3 ) ); }
801 | postfix_expression '{' argument_expression_list_opt '}' // CFA, constructor call
802 {
803 Token fn;
804 fn.str = new std::string( "?{}" ); // location undefined - use location of '{'?
805 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::ConstructorExpr( yylloc, build_func( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, fn ) ), $1->set_last( $3 ) ) ) );
806 }
807 | postfix_expression '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
808 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( yylloc, $1, $3 ) ); }
809 | VA_ARG '(' primary_expression ',' declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator_opt ')'
810 // { SemanticError( yylloc, "va_arg is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
811 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, new string( "__builtin_va_arg" ) ) ),
812 $3->set_last( (ExpressionNode *)($6 ? $6->addType( $5 ) : $5) ) ) ); }
813 | postfix_expression '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
814 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), $1 ) ); }
815 | constant '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
816 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), $1 ) ); }
817 | string_literal '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
818 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), $1 ) ); }
819
820 // SKULLDUGGERY: The typedef table used for parsing does not store fields in structures. To parse a qualified
821 // name, it is assumed all name-tokens after the first are identifiers, regardless of how the lexer identifies
822 // them. For example:
823 //
824 // struct S;
825 // forall(T) struct T;
826 // union U;
827 // enum E { S, T, E };
828 // struct Z { int S, T, Z, E, U; };
829 // void fred () {
830 // Z z;
831 // z.S; // lexer returns S is TYPEDEFname
832 // z.T; // lexer returns T is TYPEGENname
833 // z.Z; // lexer returns Z is TYPEDEFname
834 // z.U; // lexer returns U is TYPEDEFname
835 // z.E; // lexer returns E is TYPEDEFname
836 // }
837 | postfix_expression '.' identifier_or_type_name
838 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_varref( yylloc, $3 ) ) ); }
839
840 | postfix_expression '.' INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
841 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_constantInteger( yylloc, *$3 ) ) ); }
842 | postfix_expression FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant // CFA, tuple index
843 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( yylloc, *$2 ) ) ); }
844 | postfix_expression '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
845 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_tuple( yylloc, $4 ) ) ); }
846 | postfix_expression '.' aggregate_control
847 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( yylloc, $3, $1 ) ); }
848 | postfix_expression ARROW identifier
849 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_varref( yylloc, $3 ) ) ); }
850 | postfix_expression ARROW INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
851 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_constantInteger( yylloc, *$3 ) ) ); }
852 | postfix_expression ARROW '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
853 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_tuple( yylloc, $4 ) ) ); }
854 | postfix_expression ICR
855 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::IncrPost, $1 ) ); }
856 | postfix_expression DECR
857 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::DecrPost, $1 ) ); }
858 | '(' type_no_function ')' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // C99, compound-literal
859 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( yylloc, $2, new InitializerNode( $5, true ) ) ); }
860 | '(' type_no_function ')' '@' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // CFA, explicit C compound-literal
861 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( yylloc, $2, (new InitializerNode( $6, true ))->set_maybeConstructed( false ) ) ); }
862 | '^' primary_expression '{' argument_expression_list_opt '}' // CFA, destructor call
863 {
864 Token fn;
865 fn.str = new string( "^?{}" ); // location undefined
866 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, fn ) ), $2->set_last( $4 ) ) );
867 }
868 ;
869
870argument_expression_list_opt:
871 // empty
872 { $$ = nullptr; }
873 | argument_expression_list
874 ;
875
876argument_expression_list:
877 argument_expression
878 | argument_expression_list_opt ',' argument_expression
879 { $$ = $1->set_last( $3 ); }
880 ;
881
882argument_expression:
883 '@' // CFA, default parameter
884 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Default parameter for argument is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
885 // { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "2" ) ) ); }
886 | assignment_expression
887 ;
888
889field_name_list: // CFA, tuple field selector
890 field
891 | field_name_list ',' field { $$ = $1->set_last( $3 ); }
892 ;
893
894field: // CFA, tuple field selector
895 field_name
896 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant field
897 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( yylloc, *$1 ) ), maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) ); }
898 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant '[' field_name_list ']'
899 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( yylloc, *$1 ) ), build_tuple( yylloc, $3 ) ) ); }
900 | field_name '.' field
901 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
902 | field_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']'
903 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_tuple( yylloc, $4 ) ) ); }
904 | field_name ARROW field
905 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( yylloc, $1, maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
906 | field_name ARROW '[' field_name_list ']'
907 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_tuple( yylloc, $4 ) ) ); }
908 ;
909
910field_name:
911 INTEGERconstant fraction_constants_opt
912 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( yylloc, build_constantInteger( yylloc, *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
913 | FLOATINGconstant fraction_constants_opt
914 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( yylloc, build_field_name_FLOATINGconstant( yylloc, *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
915 | identifier_at fraction_constants_opt // CFA, allow anonymous fields
916 {
917 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( yylloc, build_varref( yylloc, $1 ), $2 ) );
918 }
919 ;
920
921fraction_constants_opt:
922 // empty
923 { $$ = nullptr; }
924 | fraction_constants_opt FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant
925 {
926 ast::Expr * constant = build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( yylloc, *$2 );
927 $$ = $1 != nullptr ? new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, constant ) ) : new ExpressionNode( constant );
928 }
929 ;
930
931unary_expression:
932 postfix_expression
933 // first location where constant/string can have operator applied: sizeof 3/sizeof "abc" still requires
934 // semantics checks, e.g., ++3, 3--, *3, &&3
935 | constant
936 | string_literal
937 { $$ = $1; }
938 | EXTENSION cast_expression // GCC
939 { $$ = $2->set_extension( true ); }
940 // '*' ('&') is separated from unary_operator because of shift/reduce conflict in:
941 // { * X; } // dereference X
942 // { * int X; } // CFA declaration of pointer to int
943 | ptrref_operator cast_expression // CFA
944 {
945 switch ( $1 ) {
946 case OperKinds::AddressOf:
947 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) );
948 break;
949 case OperKinds::PointTo:
950 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( yylloc, $1, $2 ) );
951 break;
952 case OperKinds::And:
953 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::AddressExpr( new ast::AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) ) );
954 break;
955 default:
956 assert( false );
957 }
958 }
959 | unary_operator cast_expression
960 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( yylloc, $1, $2 ) ); }
961 | ICR unary_expression
962 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Incr, $2 ) ); }
963 | DECR unary_expression
964 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Decr, $2 ) ); }
965 | SIZEOF unary_expression
966 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::SizeofExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) ); }
967 | SIZEOF '(' type_no_function ')'
968 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::SizeofExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
969 | ALIGNOF unary_expression // GCC, variable alignment
970 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::AlignofExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) ); }
971 | ALIGNOF '(' type_no_function ')' // GCC, type alignment
972 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::AlignofExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
973
974 // Cannot use rule "type", which includes cfa_abstract_function, for sizeof/alignof, because of S/R problems on
975 // look ahead, so the cfa_abstract_function is factored out.
976 | SIZEOF '(' cfa_abstract_function ')'
977 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::SizeofExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
978 | ALIGNOF '(' cfa_abstract_function ')' // GCC, type alignment
979 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::AlignofExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
980
981 | OFFSETOF '(' type_no_function ',' identifier ')'
982 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( yylloc, $3, build_varref( yylloc, $5 ) ) ); }
983 | TYPEID '(' type ')'
984 {
985 SemanticError( yylloc, "typeid name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
986 // $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( $3, build_varref( $5 ) ) );
987 }
988 | COUNTOF '(' type_no_function ')'
989 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::CountExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
990 | COUNTOF unary_expression
991 { SemanticError( yylloc, "countof for expressions is currently unimplemented. "); $$ = nullptr; }
992 ;
993
994ptrref_operator:
995 '*' { $$ = OperKinds::PointTo; }
996 | '&' { $$ = OperKinds::AddressOf; }
997 // GCC, address of label must be handled by semantic check for ref,ref,label
998 | ANDAND { $$ = OperKinds::And; }
999 ;
1000
1001unary_operator:
1002 '+' { $$ = OperKinds::UnPlus; }
1003 | '-' { $$ = OperKinds::UnMinus; }
1004 | '!' { $$ = OperKinds::Neg; }
1005 | '~' { $$ = OperKinds::BitNeg; }
1006 ;
1007
1008cast_expression:
1009 unary_expression
1010 | '(' type_no_function ')' cast_expression
1011 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( yylloc, $2, $4 ) ); }
1012 | '(' aggregate_control '&' ')' cast_expression // CFA
1013 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( yylloc, $2, $5 ) ); }
1014 | '(' aggregate_control '*' ')' cast_expression // CFA
1015 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( yylloc, $2, $5 ) ); }
1016 | '(' VIRTUAL ')' cast_expression // CFA
1017 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::VirtualCastExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $4 ), nullptr ) ); }
1018 | '(' VIRTUAL type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
1019 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::VirtualCastExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $5 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
1020 | '(' RETURN type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
1021 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( yylloc, $3, $5, ast::CastExpr::Return ) ); }
1022 | '(' COERCE type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
1023 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Coerce cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1024 | '(' qualifier_cast_list ')' cast_expression // CFA
1025 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualifier cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1026// | '(' type_no_function ')' tuple
1027// { $$ = new ast::ExpressionNode( build_cast( yylloc, $2, $4 ) ); }
1028 ;
1029
1030qualifier_cast_list:
1031 cast_modifier type_qualifier_name
1032 | cast_modifier MUTEX
1033 | qualifier_cast_list cast_modifier type_qualifier_name
1034 | qualifier_cast_list cast_modifier MUTEX
1035 ;
1036
1037cast_modifier:
1038 '-'
1039 | '+'
1040 ;
1041
1042exponential_expression:
1043 cast_expression
1044 | exponential_expression '\\' cast_expression
1045 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Exp, $1, $3 ) ); }
1046 ;
1047
1048multiplicative_expression:
1049 exponential_expression
1050 | multiplicative_expression '*' exponential_expression
1051 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Mul, $1, $3 ) ); }
1052 | multiplicative_expression '/' exponential_expression
1053 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Div, $1, $3 ) ); }
1054 | multiplicative_expression '%' exponential_expression
1055 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Mod, $1, $3 ) ); }
1056 ;
1057
1058additive_expression:
1059 multiplicative_expression
1060 | additive_expression '+' multiplicative_expression
1061 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Plus, $1, $3 ) ); }
1062 | additive_expression '-' multiplicative_expression
1063 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Minus, $1, $3 ) ); }
1064 ;
1065
1066shift_expression:
1067 additive_expression
1068 | shift_expression LS additive_expression
1069 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::LShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
1070 | shift_expression RS additive_expression
1071 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::RShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
1072 ;
1073
1074relational_expression:
1075 shift_expression
1076 | relational_expression '<' shift_expression
1077 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::LThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
1078 | relational_expression '>' shift_expression
1079 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::GThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
1080 | relational_expression LE shift_expression
1081 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::LEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
1082 | relational_expression GE shift_expression
1083 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::GEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
1084 ;
1085
1086equality_expression:
1087 relational_expression
1088 | equality_expression EQ relational_expression
1089 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Eq, $1, $3 ) ); }
1090 | equality_expression NE relational_expression
1091 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Neq, $1, $3 ) ); }
1092 ;
1093
1094AND_expression:
1095 equality_expression
1096 | AND_expression '&' equality_expression
1097 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::BitAnd, $1, $3 ) ); }
1098 ;
1099
1100exclusive_OR_expression:
1101 AND_expression
1102 | exclusive_OR_expression '^' AND_expression
1103 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Xor, $1, $3 ) ); }
1104 ;
1105
1106inclusive_OR_expression:
1107 exclusive_OR_expression
1108 | inclusive_OR_expression '|' exclusive_OR_expression
1109 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::BitOr, $1, $3 ) ); }
1110 ;
1111
1112logical_AND_expression:
1113 inclusive_OR_expression
1114 | logical_AND_expression ANDAND inclusive_OR_expression
1115 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( yylloc, $1, $3, ast::AndExpr ) ); }
1116 ;
1117
1118logical_OR_expression:
1119 logical_AND_expression
1120 | logical_OR_expression OROR logical_AND_expression
1121 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( yylloc, $1, $3, ast::OrExpr ) ); }
1122 ;
1123
1124conditional_expression:
1125 logical_OR_expression
1126 | logical_OR_expression '?' comma_expression ':' conditional_expression
1127 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( yylloc, $1, $3, $5 ) ); }
1128 | logical_OR_expression '?' /* empty */ ':' conditional_expression // GCC, omitted first operand
1129 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( yylloc, $1, nullptr, $4 ) ); }
1130 ;
1131
1132constant_expression:
1133 conditional_expression
1134 ;
1135
1136assignment_expression:
1137 // CFA, assignment is separated from assignment_operator to ensure no assignment operations for tuples
1138 conditional_expression
1139 | unary_expression assignment_operator assignment_expression
1140 {
1141// if ( $2 == OperKinds::AtAssn ) {
1142// SemanticError( yylloc, "C @= assignment is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
1143// } else {
1144 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, $2, $1, $3 ) );
1145// } // if
1146 }
1147 | unary_expression '=' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}'
1148 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer assignment is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1149 ;
1150
1151assignment_expression_opt:
1152 // empty
1153 { $$ = nullptr; }
1154 | assignment_expression
1155 ;
1156
1157assignment_operator:
1158 simple_assignment_operator
1159 | compound_assignment_operator
1160 ;
1161
1162simple_assignment_operator:
1163 '=' { $$ = OperKinds::Assign; }
1164 | ATassign { $$ = OperKinds::AtAssn; } // CFA
1165 ;
1166
1167compound_assignment_operator:
1168 EXPassign { $$ = OperKinds::ExpAssn; }
1169 | MULTassign { $$ = OperKinds::MulAssn; }
1170 | DIVassign { $$ = OperKinds::DivAssn; }
1171 | MODassign { $$ = OperKinds::ModAssn; }
1172 | PLUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::PlusAssn; }
1173 | MINUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::MinusAssn; }
1174 | LSassign { $$ = OperKinds::LSAssn; }
1175 | RSassign { $$ = OperKinds::RSAssn; }
1176 | ANDassign { $$ = OperKinds::AndAssn; }
1177 | ERassign { $$ = OperKinds::ERAssn; }
1178 | ORassign { $$ = OperKinds::OrAssn; }
1179 ;
1180
1181tuple: // CFA, tuple
1182 // CFA, one assignment_expression is factored out of comma_expression to eliminate a shift/reduce conflict with
1183 // comma_expression in cfa_identifier_parameter_array and cfa_abstract_array
1184// '[' ']'
1185// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple() ); }
1186// | '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
1187// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( $3 ) ); }
1188 '[' ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
1189 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( yylloc, (new ExpressionNode( nullptr ))->set_last( $3 ) ) ); }
1190 | '[' push assignment_expression pop ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
1191 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( yylloc, $3->set_last( $6 ) ) ); }
1192 ;
1193
1194tuple_expression_list:
1195 assignment_expression
1196 | '@' // CFA
1197 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Eliding tuple element with '@' is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1198 | tuple_expression_list ',' assignment_expression
1199 { $$ = $1->set_last( $3 ); }
1200 | tuple_expression_list ',' '@'
1201 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Eliding tuple element with '@' is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1202 ;
1203
1204comma_expression:
1205 assignment_expression
1206 | comma_expression ',' assignment_expression
1207 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::CommaExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
1208 ;
1209
1210comma_expression_opt:
1211 // empty
1212 { $$ = nullptr; }
1213 | comma_expression
1214 ;
1215
1216// ************************** STATEMENTS *******************************
1217
1218statement:
1219 labeled_statement
1220 | compound_statement
1221 | expression_statement
1222 | selection_statement
1223 | iteration_statement
1224 | jump_statement
1225 | with_statement
1226 | mutex_statement
1227 | waitfor_statement
1228 | waituntil_statement
1229 | corun_statement
1230 | cofor_statement
1231 | exception_statement
1232 | enable_disable_statement
1233 { SemanticError( yylloc, "enable/disable statement is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1234 | asm_statement
1235 | DIRECTIVE
1236 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_directive( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
1237 ;
1238
1239labeled_statement:
1240 // labels cannot be identifiers 0 or 1
1241 identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt statement
1242 { $$ = $4->add_label( yylloc, $1, $3 ); }
1243 | identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt error // invalid syntax rule
1244 {
1245 SemanticError( yylloc, "syntx error, label \"%s\" must be associated with a statement, "
1246 "where a declaration, case, or default is not a statement.\n"
1247 "Move the label or terminate with a semicolon.", $1.str->c_str() );
1248 $$ = nullptr;
1249 }
1250 ;
1251
1252compound_statement:
1253 '{' '}'
1254 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( yylloc, (StatementNode *)0 ) ); }
1255 | '{' push
1256 local_label_declaration_opt // GCC, local labels appear at start of block
1257 statement_decl_list // C99, intermix declarations and statements
1258 pop '}'
1259 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( yylloc, $4 ) ); }
1260 ;
1261
1262statement_decl_list: // C99
1263 statement_decl
1264 | statement_decl_list statement_decl
1265 { assert( $1 ); $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; }
1266 ;
1267
1268statement_decl:
1269 declaration // CFA, new & old style declarations
1270 { $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
1271 | EXTENSION declaration // GCC
1272 { distExt( $2 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
1273 | function_definition
1274 { $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
1275 | EXTENSION function_definition // GCC
1276 { distExt( $2 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
1277 | statement
1278 ;
1279
1280statement_list_nodecl:
1281 statement
1282 | statement_list_nodecl statement
1283 { assert( $1 ); $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; }
1284 | statement_list_nodecl error // invalid syntax rule
1285 { SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, declarations only allowed at the start of the switch body,"
1286 " i.e., after the '{'." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1287 ;
1288
1289expression_statement:
1290 comma_expression_opt ';'
1291 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_expr( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
1292 ;
1293
1294// "if", "switch", and "choose" require parenthesis around the conditional. See the following ambiguities without
1295// parenthesis:
1296//
1297// if x + y + z; => if ( x ) + y + z or if ( x + y ) + z
1298//
1299// switch O { }
1300//
1301// O{} => object-constructor for conditional, switch body ???
1302// O{} => O for conditional followed by switch body
1303//
1304// C++ has this problem, as it has the same constructor syntax.
1305//
1306// switch sizeof ( T ) { }
1307//
1308// sizeof ( T ) => sizeof of T for conditional followed by switch body
1309// sizeof ( T ) => sizeof of compound literal (T){ }, closing parenthesis ???
1310//
1311// Note the two grammar rules for sizeof (alignof)
1312//
1313// | SIZEOF unary_expression
1314// | SIZEOF '(' type_no_function ')'
1315//
1316// where the first DOES NOT require parenthesis! And C++ inherits this problem from C.
1317
1318selection_statement:
1319 IF '(' conditional_declaration ')' statement %prec THEN
1320 // explicitly deal with the shift/reduce conflict on if/else
1321 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ), nullptr ) ); }
1322 | IF '(' conditional_declaration ')' statement ELSE statement
1323 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ), maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $7 ) ) ); }
1324 | SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause
1325 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( yylloc, true, $3, $5 ) ); }
1326 | SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
1327 {
1328 StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( yylloc, true, $3, $8 ) );
1329 // The semantics of the declaration list is changed to include associated initialization, which is performed
1330 // *before* the transfer to the appropriate case clause by hoisting the declarations into a compound
1331 // statement around the switch. Statements after the initial declaration list can never be executed, and
1332 // therefore, are removed from the grammar even though C allows it. The change also applies to choose
1333 // statement.
1334 $$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( yylloc, (new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw ) ) ) : sw;
1335 }
1336 | SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' error '}' // CFA, invalid syntax rule error
1337 { SemanticError( yylloc, "synatx error, declarations can only appear before the list of case clauses." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1338 | CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause // CFA
1339 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( yylloc, false, $3, $5 ) ); }
1340 | CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
1341 {
1342 StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( yylloc, false, $3, $8 ) );
1343 $$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( yylloc, (new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw ) ) ) : sw;
1344 }
1345 | CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' error '}' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
1346 { SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, declarations can only appear before the list of case clauses." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1347 ;
1348
1349conditional_declaration:
1350 comma_expression
1351 { $$ = new CondCtl( nullptr, $1 ); }
1352 | c_declaration // no semi-colon
1353 { $$ = new CondCtl( $1, nullptr ); }
1354 | cfa_declaration // no semi-colon
1355 { $$ = new CondCtl( $1, nullptr ); }
1356 | declaration comma_expression // semi-colon separated
1357 { $$ = new CondCtl( $1, $2 ); }
1358 ;
1359
1360// CASE and DEFAULT clauses are only allowed in the SWITCH statement, precluding Duff's device. In addition, a case
1361// clause allows a list of values and subranges.
1362
1363case_value: // CFA
1364 constant_expression { $$ = $1; }
1365 | constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression // GCC, subrange
1366 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::RangeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
1367 | subrange // CFA, subrange
1368 ;
1369
1370case_value_list: // CFA
1371 case_value { $$ = new ClauseNode( build_case( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
1372 // convert case list, e.g., "case 1, 3, 5:" into "case 1: case 3: case 5"
1373 | case_value_list ',' case_value { $$ = $1->set_last( new ClauseNode( build_case( yylloc, $3 ) ) ); }
1374 ;
1375
1376case_label: // CFA
1377 CASE error // invalid syntax rule
1378 { SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, case list missing after case." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1379 | CASE case_value_list ':' { $$ = $2; }
1380 | CASE case_value_list error // invalid syntax rule
1381 { SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, colon missing after case list." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1382 | DEFAULT ':' { $$ = new ClauseNode( build_default( yylloc ) ); }
1383 // A semantic check is required to ensure only one default clause per switch/choose statement.
1384 | DEFAULT error // invalid syntax rule
1385 { SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, colon missing after default." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1386 ;
1387
1388case_label_list: // CFA
1389 case_label
1390 | case_label_list case_label { $$ = $1->set_last( $2 ); }
1391 ;
1392
1393case_clause: // CFA
1394 case_label_list statement { $$ = $1->append_last_case( maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
1395 ;
1396
1397switch_clause_list_opt: // CFA
1398 // empty
1399 { $$ = nullptr; }
1400 | switch_clause_list
1401 ;
1402
1403switch_clause_list: // CFA
1404 case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
1405 { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( yylloc, $2 ) ) ); }
1406 | switch_clause_list case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
1407 { $$ = $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( yylloc, $3 ) ) ) ); }
1408 ;
1409
1410iteration_statement:
1411 WHILE '(' ')' statement %prec THEN // CFA => while ( 1 )
1412 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( yylloc, new CondCtl( nullptr, NEW_ONE ), maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $4 ) ) ); }
1413 | WHILE '(' ')' statement ELSE statement // CFA
1414 {
1415 $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( yylloc, new CondCtl( nullptr, NEW_ONE ), maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $4 ) ) );
1416 SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousElse );
1417 }
1418 | WHILE '(' conditional_declaration ')' statement %prec THEN
1419 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ) ); }
1420 | WHILE '(' conditional_declaration ')' statement ELSE statement // CFA
1421 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ), $7 ) ); }
1422 | DO statement WHILE '(' ')' ';' // CFA => do while( 1 )
1423 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( yylloc, NEW_ONE, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $2 ) ) ); }
1424 | DO statement WHILE '(' ')' ELSE statement // CFA
1425 {
1426 $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( yylloc, NEW_ONE, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $2 ) ) );
1427 SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousElse );
1428 }
1429 | DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ';'
1430 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( yylloc, $5, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $2 ) ) ); }
1431 | DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ELSE statement // CFA
1432 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( yylloc, $5, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $2 ), $8 ) ); }
1433 | FOR '(' ')' statement %prec THEN // CFA => for ( ;; )
1434 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( yylloc, new ForCtrl( nullptr, nullptr, nullptr ), maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $4 ) ) ); }
1435 | FOR '(' ')' statement ELSE statement // CFA
1436 {
1437 $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( yylloc, new ForCtrl( nullptr, nullptr, nullptr ), maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $4 ) ) );
1438 SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousElse );
1439 }
1440 | FOR '(' for_control_expression_list ')' statement %prec THEN
1441 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ) ); }
1442 | FOR '(' for_control_expression_list ')' statement ELSE statement // CFA
1443 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ), $7 ) ); }
1444 ;
1445
1446for_control_expression_list:
1447 for_control_expression
1448 | for_control_expression_list ':' for_control_expression
1449 // ForCtrl + ForCtrl:
1450 // init + init => multiple declaration statements that are hoisted
1451 // condition + condition => (expression) && (expression)
1452 // change + change => (expression), (expression)
1453 {
1454 $1->init->set_last( $3->init );
1455 if ( $1->condition ) {
1456 if ( $3->condition ) {
1457 $1->condition->expr.reset( new ast::LogicalExpr( yylloc, $1->condition->expr.release(), $3->condition->expr.release(), ast::AndExpr ) );
1458 } // if
1459 } else $1->condition = $3->condition;
1460 if ( $1->change ) {
1461 if ( $3->change ) {
1462 $1->change->expr.reset( new ast::CommaExpr( yylloc, $1->change->expr.release(), $3->change->expr.release() ) );
1463 } // if
1464 } else $1->change = $3->change;
1465 $$ = $1;
1466 }
1467 ;
1468
1469for_control_expression:
1470 ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
1471 { $$ = new ForCtrl( nullptr, $2, $4 ); }
1472 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
1473 {
1474 $$ = new ForCtrl( $1 ? new StatementNode( new ast::ExprStmt( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $1 ) ) ) : nullptr, $3, $5 );
1475 }
1476 | declaration comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt // C99, declaration has ';'
1477 { $$ = new ForCtrl( new StatementNode( $1 ), $2, $4 ); }
1478
1479 | '@' ';' comma_expression // CFA, empty loop-index
1480 { $$ = new ForCtrl( nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
1481 | '@' ';' comma_expression ';' comma_expression // CFA, empty loop-index
1482 { $$ = new ForCtrl( nullptr, $3, $5 ); }
1483
1484 | comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
1485 { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), NEW_ZERO, OperKinds::LThan, $1->clone(), NEW_ONE ); }
1486 | downupdowneq comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
1487 { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $2, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), UPDOWN( $1, NEW_ZERO, $2->clone() ), $1, UPDOWN( $1, $2->clone(), NEW_ZERO ), NEW_ONE ); }
1488
1489 | comma_expression updowneq comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
1490 { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), UPDOWN( $2, $1->clone(), $3 ), $2, UPDOWN( $2, $3->clone(), $1->clone() ), NEW_ONE ); }
1491 | '@' updowneq comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
1492 {
1493 if ( $2 == OperKinds::LThan || $2 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
1494 else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $3->clone(), $2, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
1495 }
1496 | comma_expression updowneq '@' // CFA, anonymous loop-index
1497 {
1498 if ( $2 == OperKinds::LThan || $2 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
1499 else { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
1500 }
1501 | comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
1502 { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), UPDOWN( $2, $1->clone(), $3 ), $2, UPDOWN( $2, $3->clone(), $1->clone() ), $5 ); }
1503 | '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
1504 {
1505 if ( $2 == OperKinds::LThan || $2 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
1506 else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $3->clone(), $2, nullptr, $5 );
1507 }
1508 | comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
1509 {
1510 if ( $2 == OperKinds::LThan || $2 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
1511 else { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
1512 }
1513 | comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
1514 { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
1515 | '@' updowneq '@' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
1516 { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
1517 | '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
1518 { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
1519 | comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
1520 { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
1521 | '@' updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
1522 { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
1523
1524 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression // CFA
1525 { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, NEW_ZERO, OperKinds::LThan, $3->clone(), NEW_ONE ); }
1526 | comma_expression ';' downupdowneq comma_expression // CFA
1527 { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $4, $1, UPDOWN( $3, NEW_ZERO, $4->clone() ), $3, UPDOWN( $3, $4->clone(), NEW_ZERO ), NEW_ONE ); }
1528
1529 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq comma_expression // CFA
1530 { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, UPDOWN( $4, $3->clone(), $5 ), $4, UPDOWN( $4, $5->clone(), $3->clone() ), NEW_ONE ); }
1531 | comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq comma_expression // CFA
1532 {
1533 if ( $4 == OperKinds::LThan || $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
1534 else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $5, $1, $5->clone(), $4, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
1535 }
1536 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq '@' // CFA
1537 {
1538 if ( $4 == OperKinds::GThan || $4 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
1539 else if ( $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1540 else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
1541 }
1542 | comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq '@' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
1543 { SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, missing low/high value for up/down-to range so index is uninitialized." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1544
1545 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
1546 { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, UPDOWN( $4, $3->clone(), $5 ), $4, UPDOWN( $4, $5->clone(), $3->clone() ), $7 ); }
1547 | comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA, invalid syntax rule
1548 {
1549 if ( $4 == OperKinds::LThan || $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
1550 else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $5, $1, $5->clone(), $4, nullptr, $7 );
1551 }
1552 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA
1553 {
1554 if ( $4 == OperKinds::GThan || $4 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
1555 else if ( $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1556 else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, nullptr, $7 );
1557 }
1558 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA
1559 { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, UPDOWN( $4, $3->clone(), $5 ), $4, UPDOWN( $4, $5->clone(), $3->clone() ), nullptr ); }
1560 | comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
1561 {
1562 if ( $4 == OperKinds::LThan || $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
1563 else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $5, $1, $5->clone(), $4, nullptr, nullptr );
1564 }
1565 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA
1566 {
1567 if ( $4 == OperKinds::GThan || $4 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
1568 else if ( $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1569 else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, nullptr, nullptr );
1570 }
1571 | comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA
1572 { SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, missing low/high value for up/down-to range so index is uninitialized." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1573
1574 | declaration comma_expression // CFA
1575 { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, NEW_ZERO, OperKinds::LThan, $2, NEW_ONE ); }
1576 | declaration downupdowneq comma_expression // CFA
1577 { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, UPDOWN( $2, NEW_ZERO, $3 ), $2, UPDOWN( $2, $3->clone(), NEW_ZERO ), NEW_ONE ); }
1578
1579 | declaration comma_expression updowneq comma_expression // CFA
1580 { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, UPDOWN( $3, $2->clone(), $4 ), $3, UPDOWN( $3, $4->clone(), $2->clone() ), NEW_ONE ); }
1581 | declaration '@' updowneq comma_expression // CFA
1582 {
1583 if ( $3 == OperKinds::LThan || $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
1584 else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, $4, $3, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
1585 }
1586 | declaration comma_expression updowneq '@' // CFA
1587 {
1588 if ( $3 == OperKinds::GThan || $3 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
1589 else if ( $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1590 else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, $2, $3, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
1591 }
1592
1593 | declaration comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
1594 { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, UPDOWN( $3, $2, $4 ), $3, UPDOWN( $3, $4->clone(), $2->clone() ), $6 ); }
1595 | declaration '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
1596 {
1597 if ( $3 == OperKinds::LThan || $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
1598 else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, $4, $3, nullptr, $6 );
1599 }
1600 | declaration comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA
1601 {
1602 if ( $3 == OperKinds::GThan || $3 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
1603 else if ( $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1604 else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, $2, $3, nullptr, $6 );
1605 }
1606 | declaration comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA
1607 { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, UPDOWN( $3, $2, $4 ), $3, UPDOWN( $3, $4->clone(), $2->clone() ), nullptr ); }
1608 | declaration '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA
1609 {
1610 if ( $3 == OperKinds::LThan || $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
1611 else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, $4, $3, nullptr, nullptr );
1612 }
1613 | declaration comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA
1614 {
1615 if ( $3 == OperKinds::GThan || $3 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
1616 else if ( $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1617 else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, $2, $3, nullptr, nullptr );
1618 }
1619 | declaration '@' updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
1620 { SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, missing low/high value for up/down-to range so index is uninitialized." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1621
1622 | comma_expression ';' enum_key // CFA, enum type
1623 {
1624 $$ = enumRangeCtrl( $1, new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, $3->buildType() ) ) );
1625 }
1626 | comma_expression ';' downupdowneq enum_key // CFA, enum type, reverse direction
1627 {
1628 if ( $3 == OperKinds::LEThan || $3 == OperKinds::GEThan ) {
1629 SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, all enumeration ranges are equal (all values). Remove \"=~\"." ); $$ = nullptr;
1630 }
1631 SemanticError( yylloc, "Type iterator is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
1632 }
1633 ;
1634
1635enum_key:
1636 type_name
1637 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $1->symbolic.name, nullptr, false, false ); }
1638 | ENUM identifier
1639 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $2, nullptr, false, false ); }
1640 | ENUM type_name
1641 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $2->symbolic.name, nullptr, false, false ); }
1642 ;
1643
1644downupdowneq:
1645 ErangeDown
1646 { $$ = OperKinds::GThan; }
1647 | ErangeUpEq
1648 { $$ = OperKinds::LEThan; }
1649 | ErangeDownEq
1650 { $$ = OperKinds::GEThan; }
1651 ;
1652
1653updown:
1654 '~'
1655 { $$ = OperKinds::LThan; }
1656 | ErangeDown
1657 { $$ = OperKinds::GThan; }
1658 ;
1659
1660updowneq:
1661 updown
1662 | ErangeUpEq
1663 { $$ = OperKinds::LEThan; }
1664 | ErangeDownEq
1665 { $$ = OperKinds::GEThan; }
1666 ;
1667
1668jump_statement:
1669 GOTO identifier_or_type_name ';'
1670 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, $2, ast::BranchStmt::Goto ) ); }
1671 | GOTO '*' comma_expression ';' // GCC, computed goto
1672 // The syntax for the GCC computed goto violates normal expression precedence, e.g., goto *i+3; => goto *(i+3);
1673 // whereas normal operator precedence yields goto (*i)+3;
1674 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_computedgoto( $3 ) ); }
1675 // A semantic check is required to ensure fallthru appears only in the body of a choose statement.
1676 | fall_through_name ';' // CFA
1677 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, ast::BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
1678 | fall_through_name identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA
1679 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, $2, ast::BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
1680 | fall_through_name DEFAULT ';' // CFA
1681 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, ast::BranchStmt::FallThroughDefault ) ); }
1682 | CONTINUE ';'
1683 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
1684 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, ast::BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
1685 | CONTINUE identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level continue
1686 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
1687 // the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
1688 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, $2, ast::BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
1689 | BREAK ';'
1690 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
1691 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, ast::BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
1692 | BREAK identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level exit
1693 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
1694 // the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
1695 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, $2, ast::BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
1696 | RETURN comma_expression_opt ';'
1697 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_return( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
1698 | RETURN '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' ';'
1699 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer return is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1700 | SUSPEND ';'
1701 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( yylloc, nullptr, ast::SuspendStmt::None ) ); }
1702 | SUSPEND compound_statement
1703 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( yylloc, $2, ast::SuspendStmt::None ) ); }
1704 | SUSPEND COROUTINE ';'
1705 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( yylloc, nullptr, ast::SuspendStmt::Coroutine ) ); }
1706 | SUSPEND COROUTINE compound_statement
1707 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( yylloc, $3, ast::SuspendStmt::Coroutine ) ); }
1708 | SUSPEND GENERATOR ';'
1709 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( yylloc, nullptr, ast::SuspendStmt::Generator ) ); }
1710 | SUSPEND GENERATOR compound_statement
1711 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( yylloc, $3, ast::SuspendStmt::Generator ) ); }
1712 | THROW assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles rethrow
1713 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_throw( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
1714 | THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles reresume
1715 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
1716 | THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt AT assignment_expression ';' // handles reresume
1717 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume_at( $2, $4 ) ); }
1718 ;
1719
1720fall_through_name: // CFA
1721 FALLTHRU
1722 | FALLTHROUGH
1723 ;
1724
1725with_statement:
1726 WITH '(' type_list ')' statement // support scoped enumeration
1727 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_with( yylloc, $3, $5 ) ); }
1728 ;
1729
1730// If MUTEX becomes a general qualifier, there are shift/reduce conflicts, so possibly change syntax to "with mutex".
1731mutex_statement:
1732 MUTEX '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')' statement
1733 {
1734 if ( ! $3 ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, mutex argument list cannot be empty." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1735 $$ = new StatementNode( build_mutex( yylloc, $3, $5 ) );
1736 }
1737 ;
1738
1739when_clause:
1740 WHEN '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
1741 ;
1742
1743when_clause_opt:
1744 // empty
1745 { $$ = nullptr; }
1746 | when_clause
1747 ;
1748
1749cast_expression_list:
1750 cast_expression
1751 | cast_expression_list ',' cast_expression
1752 { SemanticError( yylloc, "List of mutex member is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1753 ;
1754
1755timeout:
1756 TIMEOUT '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
1757 ;
1758
1759wor:
1760 OROR
1761 | WOR
1762
1763waitfor:
1764 WAITFOR '(' cast_expression ')'
1765 { $$ = $3; }
1766 | WAITFOR '(' cast_expression_list ':' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
1767 { $$ = $3->set_last( $5 ); }
1768 ;
1769
1770wor_waitfor_clause:
1771 when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
1772 // Called first: create header for WaitForStmt.
1773 { $$ = build_waitfor( yylloc, new ast::WaitForStmt( yylloc ), $1, $2, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $3 ) ); }
1774 | wor_waitfor_clause wor when_clause_opt waitfor statement
1775 { $$ = build_waitfor( yylloc, $1, $3, $4, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ); }
1776 | wor_waitfor_clause wor when_clause_opt ELSE statement
1777 { $$ = build_waitfor_else( yylloc, $1, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ); }
1778 | wor_waitfor_clause wor when_clause_opt timeout statement %prec THEN
1779 { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( yylloc, $1, $3, $4, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ); }
1780 // "else" must be conditional after timeout or timeout is never triggered (i.e., it is meaningless)
1781 | wor_waitfor_clause wor when_clause_opt timeout statement wor ELSE statement // invalid syntax rule
1782 { SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, else clause must be conditional after timeout or timeout never triggered." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1783 | wor_waitfor_clause wor when_clause_opt timeout statement wor when_clause ELSE statement
1784 { $$ = build_waitfor_else( yylloc, build_waitfor_timeout( yylloc, $1, $3, $4, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ), $7, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $9 ) ); }
1785 ;
1786
1787waitfor_statement:
1788 wor_waitfor_clause %prec THEN
1789 { $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
1790 ;
1791
1792wand:
1793 ANDAND
1794 | WAND
1795 ;
1796
1797waituntil:
1798 WAITUNTIL '(' comma_expression ')'
1799 { $$ = $3; }
1800 ;
1801
1802waituntil_clause:
1803 when_clause_opt waituntil statement
1804 { $$ = build_waituntil_clause( yylloc, $1, $2, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $3 ) ); }
1805 | '(' wor_waituntil_clause ')'
1806 { $$ = $2; }
1807 ;
1808
1809wand_waituntil_clause:
1810 waituntil_clause %prec THEN
1811 { $$ = $1; }
1812 | waituntil_clause wand wand_waituntil_clause
1813 { $$ = new ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode( ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode::Op::AND, $1, $3 ); }
1814 ;
1815
1816wor_waituntil_clause:
1817 wand_waituntil_clause
1818 { $$ = $1; }
1819 | wor_waituntil_clause wor wand_waituntil_clause
1820 { $$ = new ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode( ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode::Op::OR, $1, $3 ); }
1821 | wor_waituntil_clause wor when_clause_opt ELSE statement
1822 { $$ = new ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode( ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode::Op::LEFT_OR, $1, build_waituntil_else( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ) ); }
1823 ;
1824
1825waituntil_statement:
1826 wor_waituntil_clause %prec THEN
1827 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_waituntil_stmt( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
1828 ;
1829
1830corun_statement:
1831 CORUN statement
1832 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_corun( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
1833 ;
1834
1835cofor_statement:
1836 COFOR '(' for_control_expression_list ')' statement
1837 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_cofor( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ) ); }
1838 ;
1839
1840exception_statement:
1841 TRY compound_statement handler_clause %prec THEN
1842 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( yylloc, $2, $3, nullptr ) ); }
1843 | TRY compound_statement finally_clause
1844 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( yylloc, $2, nullptr, $3 ) ); }
1845 | TRY compound_statement handler_clause finally_clause
1846 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( yylloc, $2, $3, $4 ) ); }
1847 ;
1848
1849handler_clause:
1850 handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement
1851 { $$ = new ClauseNode( build_catch( yylloc, $1, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
1852 | handler_clause handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement
1853 { $$ = $1->set_last( new ClauseNode( build_catch( yylloc, $2, $5, $7, $9 ) ) ); }
1854 ;
1855
1856handler_predicate_opt:
1857 // empty
1858 { $$ = nullptr; }
1859 | ';' conditional_expression { $$ = $2; }
1860 ;
1861
1862handler_key:
1863 CATCH { $$ = ast::Terminate; }
1864 | RECOVER { $$ = ast::Terminate; }
1865 | CATCHRESUME { $$ = ast::Resume; }
1866 | FIXUP { $$ = ast::Resume; }
1867 ;
1868
1869finally_clause:
1870 FINALLY compound_statement { $$ = new ClauseNode( build_finally( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
1871 ;
1872
1873exception_declaration:
1874 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
1875 type_specifier_nobody
1876 | type_specifier_nobody declarator
1877 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
1878 | type_specifier_nobody variable_abstract_declarator
1879 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
1880 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple identifier // CFA
1881 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
1882 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
1883 ;
1884
1885enable_disable_statement:
1886 enable_disable_key identifier_list compound_statement
1887 ;
1888
1889enable_disable_key:
1890 ENABLE
1891 | DISABLE
1892 ;
1893
1894asm_statement:
1895 ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ')' ';'
1896 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( yylloc, $2, $4, nullptr ) ); }
1897 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';' // remaining GCC
1898 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( yylloc, $2, $4, $6 ) ); }
1899 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';'
1900 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( yylloc, $2, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
1901 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ')' ';'
1902 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( yylloc, $2, $4, $6, $8, $10 ) ); }
1903 | ASM asm_volatile_opt GOTO '(' string_literal ':' ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ':' label_list ')' ';'
1904 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( yylloc, $2, $5, nullptr, $8, $10, $12 ) ); }
1905 ;
1906
1907asm_volatile_opt: // GCC
1908 // empty
1909 { $$ = false; }
1910 | VOLATILE
1911 { $$ = true; }
1912 ;
1913
1914asm_operands_opt: // GCC
1915 // empty
1916 { $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
1917 | asm_operands_list
1918 ;
1919
1920asm_operands_list: // GCC
1921 asm_operand
1922 | asm_operands_list ',' asm_operand
1923 { $$ = $1->set_last( $3 ); }
1924 ;
1925
1926asm_operand: // GCC
1927 string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
1928 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::AsmExpr( yylloc, "", maybeMoveBuild( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
1929 | '[' IDENTIFIER ']' string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
1930 {
1931 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::AsmExpr( yylloc, *$2.str, maybeMoveBuild( $4 ), maybeMoveBuild( $6 ) ) );
1932 delete $2.str;
1933 }
1934 ;
1935
1936asm_clobbers_list_opt: // GCC
1937 // empty
1938 { $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
1939 | string_literal
1940 { $$ = $1; }
1941 | asm_clobbers_list_opt ',' string_literal
1942 { $$ = $1->set_last( $3 ); }
1943 ;
1944
1945label_list:
1946 identifier
1947 {
1948 $$ = new LabelNode(); $$->labels.emplace_back( yylloc, *$1 );
1949 delete $1; // allocated by lexer
1950 }
1951 | label_list ',' identifier
1952 {
1953 $$ = $1; $1->labels.emplace_back( yylloc, *$3 );
1954 delete $3; // allocated by lexer
1955 }
1956 ;
1957
1958// ****************************** DECLARATIONS *********************************
1959
1960declaration_list_opt: // used at beginning of switch statement
1961 // empty
1962 { $$ = nullptr; }
1963 | declaration_list
1964 ;
1965
1966declaration_list:
1967 declaration
1968 | declaration_list declaration
1969 { $$ = $1->set_last( $2 ); }
1970 ;
1971
1972KR_parameter_list_opt: // used to declare parameter types in K&R style functions
1973 // empty
1974 { $$ = nullptr; }
1975 | KR_parameter_list
1976 ;
1977
1978KR_parameter_list:
1979 c_declaration ';'
1980 { $$ = $1; }
1981 | KR_parameter_list c_declaration ';'
1982 { $$ = $1->set_last( $2 ); }
1983 ;
1984
1985local_label_declaration_opt: // GCC, local label
1986 // empty
1987 | local_label_declaration_list
1988 ;
1989
1990local_label_declaration_list: // GCC, local label
1991 LABEL local_label_list ';'
1992 | local_label_declaration_list LABEL local_label_list ';'
1993 ;
1994
1995local_label_list: // GCC, local label
1996 identifier_or_type_name
1997 | local_label_list ',' identifier_or_type_name
1998 ;
1999
2000declaration: // old & new style declarations
2001 c_declaration ';'
2002 | cfa_declaration ';' // CFA
2003 | static_assert // C11
2004 ;
2005
2006static_assert:
2007 STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ',' string_literal ')' ';' // C11
2008 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, maybeMoveBuild( $5 ) ); }
2009 | STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ')' ';' // CFA
2010 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, build_constantStr( yylloc, *new string( "\"\"" ) ) ); }
2011
2012// C declaration syntax is notoriously confusing and error prone. Cforall provides its own type, variable and function
2013// declarations. CFA declarations use the same declaration tokens as in C; however, CFA places declaration modifiers to
2014// the left of the base type, while C declarations place modifiers to the right of the base type. CFA declaration
2015// modifiers are interpreted from left to right and the entire type specification is distributed across all variables in
2016// the declaration list (as in Pascal). ANSI C and the new CFA declarations may appear together in the same program
2017// block, but cannot be mixed within a specific declaration.
2018//
2019// CFA C
2020// [10] int x; int x[10]; // array of 10 integers
2021// [10] * char y; char *y[10]; // array of 10 pointers to char
2022
2023cfa_declaration: // CFA
2024 cfa_variable_declaration
2025 | cfa_typedef_declaration
2026 | cfa_function_declaration
2027 | type_declaring_list
2028 { SemanticError( yylloc, "otype declaration is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
2029 | trait_specifier
2030 ;
2031
2032cfa_variable_declaration: // CFA
2033 cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
2034 { $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ); }
2035 | declaration_qualifier_list cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
2036 // declaration_qualifier_list also includes type_qualifier_list, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude
2037 // them as a type_qualifier cannot appear in that context.
2038 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
2039 | cfa_variable_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name initializer_opt
2040 { $$ = $1->set_last( $1->cloneType( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
2041 ;
2042
2043cfa_variable_specifier: // CFA
2044 // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
2045 // storage-class
2046 cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
2047 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
2048 | cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
2049 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
2050 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
2051 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addName( $3 )->addAsmName( $4 ); }
2052
2053 // [ int s, int t ]; // declare s and t
2054 // [ int, int ] f();
2055 // [] g( int );
2056 // [ int x, int y ] = f(); // declare x and y, initialize each from f
2057 // g( x + y );
2058 | cfa_function_return asm_name_opt
2059 { SemanticError( yylloc, "tuple-element declarations is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
2060 | type_qualifier_list cfa_function_return asm_name_opt
2061 { SemanticError( yylloc, "tuple variable declaration is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
2062 ;
2063
2064cfa_function_declaration: // CFA
2065 cfa_function_specifier
2066 | type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
2067 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2068 | declaration_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
2069 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2070 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
2071 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2072 | cfa_function_declaration ',' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_list_ellipsis_opt pop ')'
2073 {
2074 // Append the return type at the start (left-hand-side) to each identifier in the list.
2075 DeclarationNode * ret = new DeclarationNode;
2076 ret->type = maybeCopy( $1->type->base );
2077 $$ = $1->set_last( DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, ret, $6, nullptr ) );
2078 }
2079 ;
2080
2081cfa_function_specifier: // CFA
2082 '[' ']' identifier '(' push cfa_parameter_list_ellipsis_opt pop ')' attribute_list_opt
2083 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $6, nullptr )->addQualifiers( $9 ); }
2084 | '[' ']' TYPEDEFname '(' push cfa_parameter_list_ellipsis_opt pop ')' attribute_list_opt
2085 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $6, nullptr )->addQualifiers( $9 ); }
2086 // | '[' ']' TYPEGENname '(' push cfa_parameter_list_ellipsis_opt pop ')' attribute_list_opt
2087 // { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $6, nullptr )->addQualifiers( $9 ); }
2088
2089 // identifier_or_type_name must be broken apart because of the sequence:
2090 //
2091 // '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')'
2092 // '[' ']' type_specifier
2093 //
2094 // type_specifier can resolve to just TYPEDEFname (e.g., typedef int T; int f( T );). Therefore this must be
2095 // flattened to allow lookahead to the '(' without having to reduce identifier_or_type_name.
2096 | cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_list_ellipsis_opt pop ')' attribute_list_opt
2097 // To obtain LR(1 ), this rule must be factored out from function return type (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
2098 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, nullptr )->addQualifiers( $8 ); }
2099 | cfa_function_return identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_list_ellipsis_opt pop ')' attribute_list_opt
2100 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, nullptr )->addQualifiers( $8 ); }
2101 ;
2102
2103cfa_function_return: // CFA
2104 '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ']'
2105 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
2106 | '[' push cfa_parameter_list ',' cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
2107 // To obtain LR(1 ), the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is added into this flattened rule to lookahead to the ']'.
2108 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3->set_last( $5 ) ); }
2109 ;
2110
2111cfa_typedef_declaration: // CFA
2112 TYPEDEF cfa_variable_specifier
2113 {
2114 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "cfa_typedef_declaration 1" );
2115 $$ = $2->addTypedef();
2116 }
2117 | TYPEDEF cfa_function_specifier
2118 {
2119 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "cfa_typedef_declaration 2" );
2120 $$ = $2->addTypedef();
2121 }
2122 | cfa_typedef_declaration ',' identifier
2123 {
2124 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3, TYPEDEFname, "cfa_typedef_declaration 3" );
2125 $$ = $1->set_last( $1->cloneType( $3 ) );
2126 }
2127 ;
2128
2129// Traditionally typedef is part of storage-class specifier for syntactic convenience only. Here, it is factored out as
2130// a separate form of declaration, which syntactically precludes storage-class specifiers and initialization.
2131
2132typedef_declaration:
2133 TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator
2134 {
2135 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "typedef_declaration 1" );
2136 if ( $2->type->forall || ($2->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate && $2->type->aggregate.params) ) {
2137 SemanticError( yylloc, "forall qualifier in typedef is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
2138 } else $$ = $3->addType( $2 )->addTypedef(); // watchout frees $2 and $3
2139 }
2140 | typedef_declaration ',' declarator
2141 {
2142 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "typedef_declaration 2" );
2143 $$ = $1->set_last( $1->cloneBaseType( $3 )->addTypedef() );
2144 }
2145 | type_qualifier_list TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
2146 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Type qualifiers/specifiers before TYPEDEF is deprecated, move after TYPEDEF." ); $$ = nullptr; }
2147 | type_specifier TYPEDEF declarator
2148 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Type qualifiers/specifiers before TYPEDEF is deprecated, move after TYPEDEF." ); $$ = nullptr; }
2149 | type_specifier TYPEDEF type_qualifier_list declarator
2150 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Type qualifiers/specifiers before TYPEDEF is deprecated, move after TYPEDEF." ); $$ = nullptr; }
2151 ;
2152
2153typedef_expression:
2154 // deprecated GCC, naming expression type: typedef name = exp; gives a name to the type of an expression
2155 TYPEDEF identifier '=' assignment_expression
2156 {
2157 SemanticError( yylloc, "TYPEDEF expression is deprecated, use typeof(...) instead." ); $$ = nullptr;
2158 }
2159 | typedef_expression ',' identifier '=' assignment_expression
2160 {
2161 SemanticError( yylloc, "TYPEDEF expression is deprecated, use typeof(...) instead." ); $$ = nullptr;
2162 }
2163 ;
2164
2165c_declaration:
2166 declaration_specifier declaring_list
2167 { $$ = distAttr( $1, $2 ); }
2168 | typedef_declaration
2169 | typedef_expression // deprecated GCC, naming expression type
2170 | sue_declaration_specifier
2171 {
2172 assert( $1->type );
2173 if ( $1->type->qualifiers.any() ) { // CV qualifiers ?
2174 SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, useless type qualifier(s) in empty declaration." ); $$ = nullptr;
2175 }
2176 // enums are never empty declarations because there must have at least one enumeration.
2177 if ( $1->type->kind == TypeData::AggregateInst && $1->storageClasses.any() ) { // storage class ?
2178 SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, useless storage qualifier(s) in empty aggregate declaration." ); $$ = nullptr;
2179 }
2180 }
2181 ;
2182
2183declaring_list:
2184 // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
2185 // storage-class
2186 variable_declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
2187 { $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
2188 | variable_type_redeclarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
2189 { $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
2190
2191 | general_function_declarator asm_name_opt
2192 { $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( nullptr ); }
2193 | general_function_declarator asm_name_opt '=' VOID
2194 { $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( new InitializerNode( true ) ); }
2195
2196 | declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
2197 { $$ = $1->set_last( $4->addQualifiers( $3 )->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
2198 ;
2199
2200general_function_declarator:
2201 function_type_redeclarator
2202 | function_declarator
2203 ;
2204
2205declaration_specifier: // type specifier + storage class
2206 basic_declaration_specifier
2207 | type_declaration_specifier
2208 | sue_declaration_specifier
2209 | sue_declaration_specifier invalid_types // invalid syntax rule
2210 {
2211 SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, expecting ';' at end of \"%s\" declaration.",
2212 ast::AggregateDecl::aggrString( $1->type->aggregate.kind ) );
2213 $$ = nullptr;
2214 }
2215 ;
2216
2217invalid_types:
2218 aggregate_key
2219 | basic_type_name
2220 | indirect_type
2221 ;
2222
2223declaration_specifier_nobody: // type specifier + storage class - {...}
2224 // Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
2225 //
2226 // int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
2227 //
2228 // because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
2229 basic_declaration_specifier
2230 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody
2231 | type_declaration_specifier
2232 ;
2233
2234type_specifier: // type specifier
2235 basic_type_specifier
2236 | sue_type_specifier
2237 | type_type_specifier
2238 ;
2239
2240type_specifier_nobody: // type specifier - {...}
2241 // Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
2242 //
2243 // int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
2244 //
2245 // because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
2246 basic_type_specifier
2247 | sue_type_specifier_nobody
2248 | type_type_specifier
2249 ;
2250
2251type_qualifier_list_opt: // GCC, used in asm_statement
2252 // empty
2253 { $$ = nullptr; }
2254 | type_qualifier_list
2255 ;
2256
2257type_qualifier_list:
2258 // A semantic check is necessary to ensure a type qualifier is appropriate for the kind of declaration.
2259 //
2260 // ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.3(4 ) : If the same qualifier appears more than once in the same
2261 // specifier-qualifier-list, either directly or via one or more typedefs, the behavior is the same as if it
2262 // appeared only once.
2263 type_qualifier
2264 | type_qualifier_list type_qualifier
2265 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2266 ;
2267
2268type_qualifier:
2269 type_qualifier_name
2270 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeData( $1 ); }
2271 | attribute // trick handles most attribute locations
2272 ;
2273
2274type_qualifier_name:
2275 CONST
2276 { $$ = build_type_qualifier( ast::CV::Const ); }
2277 | RESTRICT
2278 { $$ = build_type_qualifier( ast::CV::Restrict ); }
2279 | VOLATILE
2280 { $$ = build_type_qualifier( ast::CV::Volatile ); }
2281 | ATOMIC
2282 { $$ = build_type_qualifier( ast::CV::Atomic ); }
2283
2284 // forall is a CV qualifier because it can appear in places where SC qualifiers are disallowed.
2285 //
2286 // void foo( forall( T ) T (*)( T ) ); // forward declaration
2287 // void bar( static int ); // static disallowed (gcc/CFA)
2288 | forall
2289 { $$ = build_forall( $1 ); }
2290 ;
2291
2292forall:
2293 FORALL '(' type_parameter_list ')' // CFA
2294 { $$ = $3; }
2295 ;
2296
2297declaration_qualifier_list:
2298 storage_class_list
2299 | type_qualifier_list storage_class_list // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
2300 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2301 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list storage_class_list
2302 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
2303 ;
2304
2305storage_class_list:
2306 // A semantic check is necessary to ensure a storage class is appropriate for the kind of declaration and that
2307 // only one of each is specified, except for inline, which can appear with the others.
2308 //
2309 // ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.1(2) : At most, one storage-class specifier may be given in the declaration
2310 // specifiers in a declaration.
2311 storage_class
2312 | storage_class_list storage_class
2313 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2314 ;
2315
2316storage_class:
2317 EXTERN
2318 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( ast::Storage::Extern ); }
2319 | STATIC
2320 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( ast::Storage::Static ); }
2321 | AUTO
2322 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( ast::Storage::Auto ); }
2323 | REGISTER
2324 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( ast::Storage::Register ); }
2325 | THREADLOCALGCC // GCC
2326 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( ast::Storage::ThreadLocalGcc ); }
2327 | THREADLOCALC11 // C11
2328 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( ast::Storage::ThreadLocalC11 ); }
2329 // Put function specifiers here to simplify parsing rules, but separate them semantically.
2330 | INLINE // C99
2331 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( ast::Function::Inline ); }
2332 | FORTRAN // C99
2333 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( ast::Function::Fortran ); }
2334 | NORETURN // C11
2335 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( ast::Function::Noreturn ); }
2336 ;
2337
2338basic_type_name:
2339 basic_type_name_type
2340 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeData( $1 ); }
2341 ;
2342
2343// Just an intermediate value for conversion.
2344basic_type_name_type:
2345 VOID
2346 { $$ = build_basic_type( TypeData::Void ); }
2347 | BOOL // C99
2348 { $$ = build_basic_type( TypeData::Bool ); }
2349 | CHAR
2350 { $$ = build_basic_type( TypeData::Char ); }
2351 | INT
2352 { $$ = build_basic_type( TypeData::Int ); }
2353 | INT128
2354 { $$ = build_basic_type( TypeData::Int128 ); }
2355 | UINT128
2356 { $$ = addType( build_basic_type( TypeData::Int128 ), build_signedness( TypeData::Unsigned ) ); }
2357 | FLOAT
2358 { $$ = build_basic_type( TypeData::Float ); }
2359 | DOUBLE
2360 { $$ = build_basic_type( TypeData::Double ); }
2361 | uuFLOAT80
2362 { $$ = build_basic_type( TypeData::uuFloat80 ); }
2363 | uuFLOAT128
2364 { $$ = build_basic_type( TypeData::uuFloat128 ); }
2365 | uFLOAT16
2366 { $$ = build_basic_type( TypeData::uFloat16 ); }
2367 | uFLOAT32
2368 { $$ = build_basic_type( TypeData::uFloat32 ); }
2369 | uFLOAT32X
2370 { $$ = build_basic_type( TypeData::uFloat32x ); }
2371 | uFLOAT64
2372 { $$ = build_basic_type( TypeData::uFloat64 ); }
2373 | uFLOAT64X
2374 { $$ = build_basic_type( TypeData::uFloat64x ); }
2375 | uFLOAT128
2376 { $$ = build_basic_type( TypeData::uFloat128 ); }
2377 | DECIMAL32
2378 { SemanticError( yylloc, "_Decimal32 is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
2379 | DECIMAL64
2380 { SemanticError( yylloc, "_Decimal64 is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
2381 | DECIMAL128
2382 { SemanticError( yylloc, "_Decimal128 is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
2383 | COMPLEX // C99
2384 { $$ = build_complex_type( TypeData::Complex ); }
2385 | IMAGINARY // C99
2386 { $$ = build_complex_type( TypeData::Imaginary ); }
2387 | SIGNED
2388 { $$ = build_signedness( TypeData::Signed ); }
2389 | UNSIGNED
2390 { $$ = build_signedness( TypeData::Unsigned ); }
2391 | SHORT
2392 { $$ = build_length( TypeData::Short ); }
2393 | LONG
2394 { $$ = build_length( TypeData::Long ); }
2395 | VA_LIST // GCC, __builtin_va_list
2396 { $$ = build_builtin_type( TypeData::Valist ); }
2397 | AUTO_TYPE
2398 { $$ = build_builtin_type( TypeData::AutoType ); }
2399 | vtable
2400 ;
2401
2402vtable_opt:
2403 // empty
2404 { $$ = nullptr; }
2405 | vtable
2406 ;
2407
2408vtable:
2409 VTABLE '(' type_name ')' default_opt
2410 { $$ = build_vtable_type( $3 ); }
2411 ;
2412
2413default_opt:
2414 // empty
2415 { $$ = nullptr; }
2416 | DEFAULT
2417 { SemanticError( yylloc, "vtable default is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
2418 ;
2419
2420basic_declaration_specifier:
2421 // A semantic check is necessary for conflicting storage classes.
2422 basic_type_specifier
2423 | declaration_qualifier_list basic_type_specifier
2424 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2425 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
2426 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2427 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
2428 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
2429 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class basic_type_specifier
2430 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addType( $1 ); }
2431 ;
2432
2433basic_type_specifier:
2434 direct_type
2435 // Cannot have type modifiers, e.g., short, long, etc.
2436 | type_qualifier_list_opt indirect_type type_qualifier_list_opt
2437 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
2438 ;
2439
2440direct_type:
2441 basic_type_name
2442 | type_qualifier_list basic_type_name
2443 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2444 | direct_type type_qualifier
2445 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2446 | direct_type basic_type_name
2447 { $$ = $1->addType( $2 ); }
2448 ;
2449
2450indirect_type:
2451 TYPEOF '(' type ')' // GCC: typeof( x ) y;
2452 { $$ = $3; }
2453 | TYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // GCC: typeof( a+b ) y;
2454 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3 ); }
2455 | BASETYPEOF '(' type ')' // CFA: basetypeof( x ) y;
2456 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ), true ); }
2457 | BASETYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // CFA: basetypeof( a+b ) y;
2458 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3, true ); }
2459 | ZERO_T // CFA
2460 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeData( build_builtin_type( TypeData::Zero ) ); }
2461 | ONE_T // CFA
2462 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeData( build_builtin_type( TypeData::One ) ); }
2463 ;
2464
2465sue_declaration_specifier: // struct, union, enum + storage class + type specifier
2466 sue_type_specifier
2467 | declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier
2468 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2469 | sue_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
2470 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2471 | sue_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
2472 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
2473 ;
2474
2475sue_type_specifier: // struct, union, enum + type specifier
2476 elaborated_type
2477 | type_qualifier_list
2478 { if ( $1->type != nullptr && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; } // remember generic type
2479 elaborated_type
2480 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2481 | sue_type_specifier type_qualifier
2482 {
2483 if ( $2->type != nullptr && $2->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
2484 $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 );
2485 }
2486 ;
2487
2488sue_declaration_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + storage class + type specifier
2489 sue_type_specifier_nobody
2490 | declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier_nobody
2491 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2492 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
2493 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2494 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class type_qualifier_list
2495 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
2496 ;
2497
2498sue_type_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + type specifier
2499 elaborated_type_nobody
2500 | type_qualifier_list elaborated_type_nobody
2501 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2502 | sue_type_specifier_nobody type_qualifier
2503 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2504 ;
2505
2506type_declaration_specifier:
2507 type_type_specifier
2508 | declaration_qualifier_list type_type_specifier
2509 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2510 | type_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
2511 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2512 | type_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
2513 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
2514 ;
2515
2516type_type_specifier: // typedef types
2517 type_name
2518 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeData( $1 ); }
2519 | type_qualifier_list type_name
2520 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeData( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2521 | type_type_specifier type_qualifier
2522 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2523 ;
2524
2525type_name:
2526 TYPEDEFname
2527 { $$ = build_typedef( $1 ); }
2528 | '.' TYPEDEFname
2529 { $$ = build_qualified_type( build_global_scope(), build_typedef( $2 ) ); }
2530 | type_name '.' TYPEDEFname
2531 { $$ = build_qualified_type( $1, build_typedef( $3 ) ); }
2532 | typegen_name
2533 | '.' typegen_name
2534 { $$ = build_qualified_type( build_global_scope(), $2 ); }
2535 | type_name '.' typegen_name
2536 { $$ = build_qualified_type( $1, $3 ); }
2537 ;
2538
2539typegen_name: // CFA
2540 TYPEGENname
2541 { $$ = build_type_gen( $1, nullptr ); }
2542 | TYPEGENname '(' ')'
2543 { $$ = build_type_gen( $1, nullptr ); }
2544 | TYPEGENname '(' type_list ')'
2545 { $$ = build_type_gen( $1, $3 ); }
2546 ;
2547
2548elaborated_type: // struct, union, enum
2549 aggregate_type
2550 | enum_type
2551 ;
2552
2553elaborated_type_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...}
2554 aggregate_type_nobody
2555 | enum_type_nobody
2556 ;
2557
2558// ************************** AGGREGATE *******************************
2559
2560aggregate_type: // struct, union
2561 aggregate_key attribute_list_opt
2562 { forall = false; } // reset
2563 '{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
2564 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, nullptr, $7, $5, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2565 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt identifier
2566 {
2567 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall || typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname, "aggregate_type: 1" );
2568 forall = false; // reset
2569 }
2570 '{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
2571 {
2572 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $8, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 );
2573 }
2574 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt TYPEDEFname // unqualified type name
2575 {
2576 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall || typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname, "aggregate_type: 2" );
2577 forall = false; // reset
2578 }
2579 '{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
2580 {
2581 DeclarationNode::newFromTypeData( build_typedef( $3 ) );
2582 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $8, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 );
2583 }
2584 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt TYPEGENname // unqualified type name
2585 {
2586 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall || typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname, "aggregate_type: 3" );
2587 forall = false; // reset
2588 }
2589 '{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
2590 {
2591 DeclarationNode::newFromTypeData( build_type_gen( $3, nullptr ) );
2592 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $8, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 );
2593 }
2594 | aggregate_type_nobody
2595 ;
2596
2597type_parameters_opt:
2598 // empty
2599 { $$ = nullptr; } %prec '}'
2600 | '(' type_list ')'
2601 { $$ = $2; }
2602 ;
2603
2604aggregate_type_nobody: // struct, union - {...}
2605 aggregate_key attribute_list_opt identifier
2606 {
2607 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall || typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname, "aggregate_type_nobody" );
2608 forall = false; // reset
2609 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
2610 }
2611 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt type_name
2612 {
2613 forall = false; // reset
2614 // Create new generic declaration with same name as previous forward declaration, where the IDENTIFIER is
2615 // switched to a TYPEGENname. Link any generic arguments from typegen_name to new generic declaration and
2616 // delete newFromTypeGen.
2617 if ( $3->kind == TypeData::SymbolicInst && ! $3->symbolic.isTypedef ) {
2618 $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeData( $3 )->addQualifiers( $2 );
2619 } else {
2620 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3->symbolic.name, $3->symbolic.actuals, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
2621 $3->symbolic.name = nullptr; // copied to $$
2622 $3->symbolic.actuals = nullptr;
2623 delete $3;
2624 }
2625 }
2626 ;
2627
2628aggregate_key:
2629 aggregate_data
2630 | aggregate_control
2631 ;
2632
2633aggregate_data:
2634 STRUCT vtable_opt
2635 { $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Struct; }
2636 | UNION
2637 { $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Union; }
2638 | EXCEPTION // CFA
2639 { $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Exception; }
2640 ;
2641
2642aggregate_control: // CFA
2643 MONITOR
2644 { $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Monitor; }
2645 | MUTEX STRUCT
2646 { $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Monitor; }
2647 | GENERATOR
2648 { $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Generator; }
2649 | MUTEX GENERATOR
2650 {
2651 SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor generator is currently unimplemented." );
2652 $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::NoAggregate;
2653 }
2654 | COROUTINE
2655 { $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Coroutine; }
2656 | MUTEX COROUTINE
2657 {
2658 SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor coroutine is currently unimplemented." );
2659 $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::NoAggregate;
2660 }
2661 | THREAD
2662 { $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Thread; }
2663 | MUTEX THREAD
2664 {
2665 SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor thread is currently unimplemented." );
2666 $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::NoAggregate;
2667 }
2668 ;
2669
2670field_declaration_list_opt:
2671 // empty
2672 { $$ = nullptr; }
2673 | field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration
2674 { $$ = $1 ? $1->set_last( $2 ) : $2; }
2675 ;
2676
2677field_declaration:
2678 type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';'
2679 {
2680 // printf( "type_specifier1 %p %s\n", $$, $$->type->aggregate.name ? $$->type->aggregate.name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
2681 $$ = fieldDecl( $1, $2 );
2682 // printf( "type_specifier2 %p %s\n", $$, $$->type->aggregate.name ? $$->type->aggregate.name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
2683 // for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $$->attributes ) ) {
2684 // printf( "\tattr %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
2685 // } // for
2686 }
2687 | type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt '}' // invalid syntax rule
2688 {
2689 SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, expecting ';' at end of previous declaration." );
2690 $$ = nullptr;
2691 }
2692 | EXTENSION type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';' // GCC
2693 { $$ = fieldDecl( $2, $3 ); distExt( $$ ); }
2694 | STATIC type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';' // CFA
2695 { SemanticError( yylloc, "STATIC aggregate field qualifier currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
2696 | INLINE type_specifier field_abstract_list_opt ';' // CFA
2697 {
2698 if ( ! $3 ) { // field declarator ?
2699 $3 = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
2700 } // if
2701 $3->inLine = true;
2702 $$ = distAttr( $2, $3 ); // mark all fields in list
2703 distInl( $3 );
2704 }
2705 | INLINE aggregate_control ';' // CFA
2706 { SemanticError( yylloc, "INLINE aggregate control currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
2707 | typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
2708 | cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
2709 | EXTENSION cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
2710 { distExt( $2 ); $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
2711 | INLINE cfa_field_abstract_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
2712 { $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
2713 | cfa_typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
2714 | static_assert // C11
2715 ;
2716
2717field_declaring_list_opt:
2718 // empty
2719 { $$ = nullptr; }
2720 | field_declarator
2721 | field_declaring_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_declarator
2722 { $$ = $1->set_last( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
2723 ;
2724
2725field_declarator:
2726 bit_subrange_size // C special case, no field name
2727 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBitfield( $1 ); }
2728 | variable_declarator bit_subrange_size_opt
2729 // A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
2730 { $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
2731 | variable_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
2732 // A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
2733 { $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
2734 | function_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
2735 // A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
2736 { $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
2737 ;
2738
2739field_abstract_list_opt:
2740 // empty
2741 { $$ = nullptr; }
2742 | field_abstract
2743 | field_abstract_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_abstract
2744 { $$ = $1->set_last( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
2745 ;
2746
2747field_abstract:
2748 // no bit fields
2749 variable_abstract_declarator
2750 ;
2751
2752cfa_field_declaring_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
2753 // bit-fields are handled by C declarations
2754 cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple identifier_or_type_name
2755 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
2756 | cfa_field_declaring_list ',' identifier_or_type_name
2757 { $$ = $1->set_last( $1->cloneType( $3 ) ); }
2758 ;
2759
2760cfa_field_abstract_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
2761 // bit-fields are handled by C declarations
2762 cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
2763 | cfa_field_abstract_list ','
2764 { $$ = $1->set_last( $1->cloneType( 0 ) ); }
2765 ;
2766
2767bit_subrange_size_opt:
2768 // empty
2769 { $$ = nullptr; }
2770 | bit_subrange_size
2771 ;
2772
2773bit_subrange_size:
2774 ':' assignment_expression
2775 { $$ = $2; }
2776 ;
2777
2778// ************************** ENUMERATION *******************************
2779
2780enum_type:
2781 // anonymous, no type name
2782 ENUM attribute_list_opt hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
2783 {
2784 if ( $3 == EnumHiding::Hide ) {
2785 SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, hiding ('!') the enumerator names of an anonymous enumeration means the names are inaccessible." ); $$ = nullptr;
2786 } // if
2787 $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $5, true, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
2788 }
2789 | ENUM enumerator_type attribute_list_opt hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
2790 {
2791 if ( $2 && ($2->storageClasses.val != 0 || $2->type->qualifiers.any()) ) {
2792 SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, storage-class and CV qualifiers are not meaningful for enumeration constants, which are const." );
2793 }
2794 if ( $4 == EnumHiding::Hide ) {
2795 SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, hiding ('!') the enumerator names of an anonymous enumeration means the names are inaccessible." ); $$ = nullptr;
2796 } // if
2797 $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $6, true, true, $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 );
2798 }
2799
2800 // named type
2801 | ENUM attribute_list_opt identifier
2802 { typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, "enum_type 1" ); }
2803 hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
2804 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, $7, true, false, nullptr, $5 )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2805 | ENUM attribute_list_opt typedef_name hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}' // unqualified type name
2806 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->name, $6, true, false, nullptr, $4 )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2807 | ENUM enumerator_type attribute_list_opt identifier attribute_list_opt
2808 {
2809 if ( $2 && ($2->storageClasses.any() || $2->type->qualifiers.val != 0) ) {
2810 SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, storage-class and CV qualifiers are not meaningful for enumeration constants, which are const." );
2811 }
2812 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$4, "enum_type 2" );
2813 }
2814 hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
2815 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $4, $9, true, true, $2, $7 )->addQualifiers( $3 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
2816 | ENUM enumerator_type attribute_list_opt typedef_name attribute_list_opt hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
2817 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $4->name, $8, true, true, $2, $6 )->addQualifiers( $3 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
2818
2819 // forward declaration
2820 | enum_type_nobody
2821 ;
2822
2823enumerator_type:
2824 '(' ')' // pure enumeration
2825 { $$ = nullptr; }
2826 | '(' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration ')' // typed enumeration
2827 { $$ = $2; }
2828 ;
2829
2830hide_opt:
2831 // empty
2832 { $$ = EnumHiding::Visible; }
2833 | '!'
2834 { $$ = EnumHiding::Hide; }
2835 ;
2836
2837enum_type_nobody: // enum - {...}
2838 ENUM attribute_list_opt identifier
2839 {
2840 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, "enum_type_nobody 1" );
2841 $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, nullptr, false, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
2842 }
2843 | ENUM attribute_list_opt type_name
2844 {
2845 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3->symbolic.name, "enum_type_nobody 2" );
2846 $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->symbolic.name, nullptr, false, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
2847 }
2848 ;
2849
2850enumerator_list:
2851 visible_hide_opt identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
2852 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumValueGeneric( $2, $3 ); }
2853 | INLINE type_name
2854 {
2855 $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumInLine( $2->symbolic.name );
2856 $2->symbolic.name = nullptr;
2857 delete $2;
2858 }
2859 | enumerator_list ',' visible_hide_opt identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
2860 { $$ = $1->set_last( DeclarationNode::newEnumValueGeneric( $4, $5 ) ); }
2861 | enumerator_list ',' INLINE type_name
2862 { $$ = $1->set_last( DeclarationNode::newEnumInLine( $4->symbolic.name ) ); }
2863 ;
2864
2865visible_hide_opt:
2866 hide_opt
2867 | '^'
2868 { $$ = EnumHiding::Visible; }
2869 ;
2870
2871enumerator_value_opt:
2872 // empty
2873 { $$ = nullptr; }
2874 | '=' constant_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2 ); }
2875 | '=' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $3, true ); }
2876 // | simple_assignment_operator initializer
2877 // { $$ = $1 == OperKinds::Assign ? $2 : $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
2878 ;
2879
2880// ************************** FUNCTION PARAMETERS *******************************
2881
2882parameter_list_ellipsis_opt:
2883 // empty
2884 { $$ = nullptr; }
2885 | ELLIPSIS
2886 { $$ = nullptr; }
2887 | parameter_list
2888 | parameter_list ',' ELLIPSIS
2889 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
2890 ;
2891
2892parameter_list: // abstract + real
2893 parameter_declaration
2894 | abstract_parameter_declaration
2895 | parameter_list ',' parameter_declaration
2896 { $$ = $1->set_last( $3 ); }
2897 | parameter_list ',' abstract_parameter_declaration
2898 { $$ = $1->set_last( $3 ); }
2899 ;
2900
2901cfa_parameter_list_ellipsis_opt: // CFA, abstract + real
2902 // empty
2903 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeData( build_basic_type( TypeData::Void ) ); }
2904 | ELLIPSIS
2905 { $$ = nullptr; }
2906 | cfa_parameter_list
2907 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list
2908 | cfa_parameter_list ',' cfa_abstract_parameter_list
2909 { $$ = $1->set_last( $3 ); }
2910 | cfa_parameter_list ',' ELLIPSIS
2911 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
2912 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list ',' ELLIPSIS
2913 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
2914 ;
2915
2916cfa_parameter_list: // CFA
2917 // To obtain LR(1) between cfa_parameter_list and cfa_abstract_tuple, the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is
2918 // factored out from cfa_parameter_list, flattening the rules to get lookahead to the ']'.
2919 cfa_parameter_declaration
2920 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list ',' cfa_parameter_declaration
2921 { $$ = $1->set_last( $3 ); }
2922 | cfa_parameter_list ',' cfa_parameter_declaration
2923 { $$ = $1->set_last( $3 ); }
2924 | cfa_parameter_list ',' cfa_abstract_parameter_list ',' cfa_parameter_declaration
2925 { $$ = $1->set_last( $3 )->set_last( $5 ); }
2926 ;
2927
2928cfa_abstract_parameter_list: // CFA, new & old style abstract
2929 cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
2930 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list ',' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
2931 { $$ = $1->set_last( $3 ); }
2932 ;
2933
2934// Provides optional identifier names (abstract_declarator/variable_declarator), no initialization, different semantics
2935// for typedef name by using type_parameter_redeclarator instead of typedef_redeclarator, and function prototypes.
2936
2937parameter_declaration:
2938 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
2939 declaration_specifier_nobody identifier_parameter_declarator default_initializer_opt
2940 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
2941 | declaration_specifier_nobody type_parameter_redeclarator default_initializer_opt
2942 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
2943 ;
2944
2945abstract_parameter_declaration:
2946 declaration_specifier_nobody default_initializer_opt
2947 { $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ? new InitializerNode( $2 ) : nullptr ); }
2948 | declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator default_initializer_opt
2949 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
2950 ;
2951
2952cfa_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
2953 parameter_declaration
2954 | cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
2955 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
2956 | cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
2957 // To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
2958 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
2959 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
2960 { $$ = $2->addName( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2961 | cfa_function_specifier // int f( "int fp()" );
2962 ;
2963
2964cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
2965 abstract_parameter_declaration
2966 | cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
2967 | cfa_abstract_tuple
2968 // To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
2969 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
2970 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2971 | cfa_abstract_function // int f( "int ()" );
2972 ;
2973
2974// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.9.1(6) : "An identifier declared as a typedef name shall not be redeclared as a
2975// parameter." Because the scope of the K&R-style parameter-list sees the typedef first, the following is based only on
2976// identifiers. The ANSI-style parameter-list can redefine a typedef name.
2977
2978identifier_list: // K&R-style parameter list => no types
2979 identifier
2980 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
2981 | identifier_list ',' identifier
2982 { $$ = $1->set_last( DeclarationNode::newName( $3 ) ); }
2983 ;
2984
2985type_no_function: // sizeof, alignof, cast (constructor)
2986 cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
2987 | type_specifier // cannot be type_specifier_nobody, e.g., (struct S {}){} is a thing
2988 | type_specifier abstract_declarator
2989 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
2990 ;
2991
2992type: // typeof, assertion
2993 type_no_function
2994 | cfa_abstract_function // CFA
2995 ;
2996
2997initializer_opt:
2998 // empty
2999 { $$ = nullptr; }
3000 | simple_assignment_operator initializer { $$ = $1 == OperKinds::Assign ? $2 : $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
3001 | '=' VOID { $$ = new InitializerNode( true ); }
3002 | '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
3003 ;
3004
3005initializer:
3006 assignment_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $1 ); }
3007 | '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
3008 ;
3009
3010initializer_list_opt:
3011 // empty
3012 { $$ = nullptr; }
3013 | initializer
3014 | designation initializer { $$ = $2->set_designators( $1 ); }
3015 | initializer_list_opt ',' initializer { $$ = $1->set_last( $3 ); }
3016 | initializer_list_opt ',' designation initializer { $$ = $1->set_last( $4->set_designators( $3 ) ); }
3017 ;
3018
3019// There is an unreconcileable parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators. The problem is use of
3020// '=' to separator the designator from the initializer value, as in:
3021//
3022// int x[10] = { [1] = 3 };
3023//
3024// The string "[1] = 3" can be parsed as a designator assignment or a tuple assignment. To disambiguate this case, CFA
3025// changes the syntax from "=" to ":" as the separator between the designator and initializer. GCC does uses ":" for
3026// field selection. The optional use of the "=" in GCC, or in this case ":", cannot be supported either due to
3027// shift/reduce conflicts
3028
3029designation:
3030 designator_list ':' // C99, CFA uses ":" instead of "="
3031 | identifier_at ':' // GCC, field name
3032 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
3033 ;
3034
3035designator_list: // C99
3036 designator
3037 | designator_list designator
3038 { $$ = $1->set_last( $2 ); }
3039 //| designator_list designator { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1, $2 ); }
3040 ;
3041
3042designator:
3043 '.' identifier_at // C99, field name
3044 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
3045 | '[' push assignment_expression pop ']' // C99, single array element
3046 // assignment_expression used instead of constant_expression because of shift/reduce conflicts with tuple.
3047 { $$ = $3; }
3048 | '[' push subrange pop ']' // CFA, multiple array elements
3049 { $$ = $3; }
3050 | '[' push constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']' // GCC, multiple array elements
3051 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::RangeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $3 ), maybeMoveBuild( $5 ) ) ); }
3052 | '.' '[' push field_name_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
3053 { $$ = $4; }
3054 ;
3055
3056// The CFA type system is based on parametric polymorphism, the ability to declare functions with type parameters,
3057// rather than an object-oriented type system. This required four groups of extensions:
3058//
3059// Overloading: function, data, and operator identifiers may be overloaded.
3060//
3061// Type declarations: "otype" is used to generate new types for declaring objects. Similarly, "dtype" is used for object
3062// and incomplete types, and "ftype" is used for function types. Type declarations with initializers provide
3063// definitions of new types. Type declarations with storage class "extern" provide opaque types.
3064//
3065// Polymorphic functions: A forall clause declares a type parameter. The corresponding argument is inferred at the call
3066// site. A polymorphic function is not a template; it is a function, with an address and a type.
3067//
3068// Specifications and Assertions: Specifications are collections of declarations parameterized by one or more
3069// types. They serve many of the purposes of abstract classes, and specification hierarchies resemble subclass
3070// hierarchies. Unlike classes, they can define relationships between types. Assertions declare that a type or
3071// types provide the operations declared by a specification. Assertions are normally used to declare requirements
3072// on type arguments of polymorphic functions.
3073
3074type_parameter_list: // CFA
3075 type_parameter
3076 | type_parameter_list ',' type_parameter
3077 { $$ = $1->set_last( $3 ); }
3078 ;
3079
3080type_initializer_opt: // CFA
3081 // empty
3082 { $$ = nullptr; }
3083 | '=' type
3084 { $$ = $2; }
3085 ;
3086
3087type_parameter: // CFA
3088 type_class identifier_or_type_name
3089 {
3090 typedefTable.addToScope( *$2, TYPEDEFname, "type_parameter 1" );
3091 if ( $1 == ast::TypeDecl::Otype ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "otype keyword is deprecated, use T " ); }
3092 if ( $1 == ast::TypeDecl::Dtype ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "dtype keyword is deprecated, use T &" ); }
3093 if ( $1 == ast::TypeDecl::Ttype ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "ttype keyword is deprecated, use T ..." ); }
3094 }
3095 type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
3096 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $1, $2 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
3097 | identifier_or_type_name new_type_class
3098 { typedefTable.addToScope( *$1, TYPEDEFname, "type_parameter 2" ); }
3099 type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
3100 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $2, $1 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
3101 | '[' identifier_or_type_name ']'
3102 {
3103 typedefTable.addToScope( *$2, TYPEDIMname, "type_parameter 3" );
3104 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( ast::TypeDecl::Dimension, $2 );
3105 }
3106 // | type_specifier identifier_parameter_declarator
3107 | assertion_list
3108 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( ast::TypeDecl::Dtype, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ) )->addAssertions( $1 ); }
3109 | ENUM '(' identifier_or_type_name ')' identifier_or_type_name new_type_class type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
3110 {
3111 typedefTable.addToScope( *$3, TYPEDIMname, "type_parameter 4" );
3112 typedefTable.addToScope( *$5, TYPEDIMname, "type_parameter 5" );
3113 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $6, $5 )->addTypeInitializer( $7 )->addAssertions( $8 );
3114 }
3115 ;
3116
3117new_type_class: // CFA
3118 // empty
3119 { $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Otype; }
3120 | '&'
3121 { $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Dtype; }
3122 | '*'
3123 { $$ = ast::TypeDecl::DStype; } // Dtype + sized
3124 // | '(' '*' ')' // Gregor made me do it
3125 // { $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Ftype; }
3126 | ELLIPSIS
3127 { $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Ttype; }
3128 ;
3129
3130type_class: // CFA
3131 OTYPE
3132 { $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Otype; }
3133 | DTYPE
3134 { $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Dtype; }
3135 | FTYPE
3136 { $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Ftype; }
3137 | TTYPE
3138 { $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Ttype; }
3139 ;
3140
3141assertion_list_opt: // CFA
3142 // empty
3143 { $$ = nullptr; }
3144 | assertion_list
3145 ;
3146
3147assertion_list: // CFA
3148 assertion
3149 | assertion_list assertion
3150 { $$ = $1->set_last( $2 ); }
3151 ;
3152
3153assertion: // CFA
3154 '|' identifier_or_type_name '(' type_list ')'
3155 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTraitUse( $2, $4 ); }
3156 | '|' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
3157 { $$ = $4; }
3158 // | '|' '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}' '(' type_list ')'
3159 // { SemanticError( yylloc, "Generic data-type assertion is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
3160 ;
3161
3162type_list: // CFA
3163 type
3164 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
3165 | assignment_expression
3166 | type_list ',' type
3167 { $$ = $1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) ); }
3168 | type_list ',' assignment_expression
3169 { $$ = $1->set_last( $3 ); }
3170 ;
3171
3172type_declaring_list: // CFA
3173 OTYPE type_declarator
3174 { $$ = $2; }
3175 | storage_class_list OTYPE type_declarator
3176 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
3177 | type_declaring_list ',' type_declarator
3178 { $$ = $1->set_last( $3->copySpecifiers( $1 ) ); }
3179 ;
3180
3181type_declarator: // CFA
3182 type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt
3183 { $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 ); }
3184 | type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt '=' type
3185 { $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 )->addType( $4 ); }
3186 ;
3187
3188type_declarator_name: // CFA
3189 identifier_or_type_name
3190 {
3191 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEDEFname, "type_declarator_name 1" );
3192 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, nullptr );
3193 }
3194 | identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')'
3195 {
3196 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEGENname, "type_declarator_name 2" );
3197 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, $3 );
3198 }
3199 ;
3200
3201trait_specifier: // CFA
3202 TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' '}'
3203 {
3204 SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::DeprecTraitSyntax );
3205 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, nullptr );
3206 }
3207 | forall TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '{' '}' // alternate
3208 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $3, $1, nullptr ); }
3209 | TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
3210 {
3211 SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::DeprecTraitSyntax );
3212 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, $8 );
3213 }
3214 | forall TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}' // alternate
3215 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $3, $1, $6 ); }
3216 ;
3217
3218trait_declaration_list: // CFA
3219 trait_declaration
3220 | trait_declaration_list pop push trait_declaration
3221 { $$ = $1->set_last( $4 ); }
3222 ;
3223
3224trait_declaration: // CFA
3225 cfa_trait_declaring_list ';'
3226 | trait_declaring_list ';'
3227 ;
3228
3229cfa_trait_declaring_list: // CFA
3230 cfa_variable_specifier
3231 | cfa_function_specifier
3232 | cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name
3233 { $$ = $1->set_last( $1->cloneType( $5 ) ); }
3234 ;
3235
3236trait_declaring_list: // CFA
3237 type_specifier declarator
3238 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
3239 | trait_declaring_list pop ',' push declarator
3240 { $$ = $1->set_last( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 ) ); }
3241 ;
3242
3243// **************************** EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS *****************************
3244
3245translation_unit:
3246 // empty, input file
3247 | external_definition_list
3248 { parseTree = parseTree ? parseTree->set_last( $1 ) : $1; }
3249 ;
3250
3251external_definition_list:
3252 push external_definition pop
3253 { $$ = $2; }
3254 | external_definition_list push external_definition pop
3255 { $$ = $1 ? $1->set_last( $3 ) : $3; }
3256 ;
3257
3258external_definition_list_opt:
3259 // empty
3260 { $$ = nullptr; }
3261 | external_definition_list
3262 ;
3263
3264up:
3265 { typedefTable.up( forall ); forall = false; }
3266 ;
3267
3268down:
3269 { typedefTable.down(); }
3270 ;
3271
3272external_definition:
3273 DIRECTIVE
3274 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newDirectiveStmt( new StatementNode( build_directive( yylloc, $1 ) ) ); }
3275 | declaration
3276 {
3277 // Variable declarations of anonymous types requires creating a unique type-name across multiple translation
3278 // unit, which is a dubious task, especially because C uses name rather than structural typing; hence it is
3279 // disallowed at the moment.
3280 if ( $1->linkage == ast::Linkage::Cforall && ! $1->storageClasses.is_static &&
3281 $1->type && $1->type->kind == TypeData::AggregateInst ) {
3282 if ( $1->type->aggInst.aggregate->aggregate.anon ) {
3283 SemanticError( yylloc, "extern anonymous aggregate is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
3284 }
3285 }
3286 }
3287 | IDENTIFIER IDENTIFIER
3288 { IdentifierBeforeIdentifier( *$1.str, *$2.str, " declaration" ); $$ = nullptr; }
3289 | IDENTIFIER type_qualifier // invalid syntax rule
3290 { IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type qualifier" ); $$ = nullptr; }
3291 | IDENTIFIER storage_class // invalid syntax rule
3292 { IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "storage class" ); $$ = nullptr; }
3293 | IDENTIFIER basic_type_name // invalid syntax rule
3294 { IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
3295 | IDENTIFIER TYPEDEFname // invalid syntax rule
3296 { IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
3297 | IDENTIFIER TYPEGENname // invalid syntax rule
3298 { IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
3299 | external_function_definition
3300 | EXTENSION external_definition // GCC, multiple __extension__ allowed, meaning unknown
3301 {
3302 distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
3303 $$ = $2;
3304 }
3305 | ASM '(' string_literal ')' ';' // GCC, global assembler statement
3306 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAsmStmt( new StatementNode( build_asm( yylloc, false, $3, nullptr ) ) ); }
3307 | EXTERN STRINGliteral
3308 {
3309 linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
3310 linkage = ast::Linkage::update( yylloc, linkage, $2 );
3311 }
3312 up external_definition down
3313 {
3314 linkage = linkageStack.top();
3315 linkageStack.pop();
3316 $$ = $5;
3317 }
3318 | EXTERN STRINGliteral // C++-style linkage specifier
3319 {
3320 linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
3321 linkage = ast::Linkage::update( yylloc, linkage, $2 );
3322 }
3323 '{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}'
3324 {
3325 linkage = linkageStack.top();
3326 linkageStack.pop();
3327 $$ = $6;
3328 }
3329 // global distribution
3330 | type_qualifier_list
3331 {
3332 if ( $1->type->qualifiers.any() ) {
3333 SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." );
3334 }
3335 if ( $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
3336 }
3337 '{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
3338 {
3339 distQual( $5, $1 );
3340 forall = false;
3341 $$ = $5;
3342 }
3343 | declaration_qualifier_list
3344 {
3345 if ( $1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.any() ) {
3346 SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." );
3347 }
3348 if ( $1->type && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
3349 }
3350 '{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
3351 {
3352 distQual( $5, $1 );
3353 forall = false;
3354 $$ = $5;
3355 }
3356 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list
3357 {
3358 if ( ($1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.any()) || ($2->type && $2->type->qualifiers.any()) ) {
3359 SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." );
3360 }
3361 if ( ($1->type && $1->type->forall) || ($2->type && $2->type->forall) ) forall = true; // remember generic type
3362 }
3363 '{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
3364 {
3365 distQual( $6, $1->addQualifiers( $2 ) );
3366 forall = false;
3367 $$ = $6;
3368 }
3369 ;
3370
3371external_function_definition:
3372 function_definition
3373 // These rules are a concession to the "implicit int" type_specifier because there is a significant amount of
3374 // legacy code with global functions missing the type-specifier for the return type, and assuming "int".
3375 // Parsing is possible because function_definition does not appear in the context of an expression (nested
3376 // functions preclude this concession, i.e., all nested function must have a return type). A function prototype
3377 // declaration must still have a type_specifier. OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
3378 | function_declarator compound_statement
3379 { $$ = $1->addFunctionBody( $2 ); }
3380 | KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt compound_statement
3381 { $$ = $1->addOldDeclList( $2 )->addFunctionBody( $3 ); }
3382 ;
3383
3384with_clause_opt:
3385 // empty
3386 { $$ = nullptr; forall = false; }
3387 | WITH '(' type_list ')' attribute_list_opt // support scoped enumeration
3388 {
3389 $$ = $3; forall = false;
3390 if ( $5 ) {
3391 SemanticError( yylloc, "illegal syntax, attributes cannot be associated with function body. Move attribute(s) before \"with\" clause." );
3392 $$ = nullptr;
3393 } // if
3394 }
3395 ;
3396
3397function_definition:
3398 cfa_function_declaration with_clause_opt compound_statement // CFA
3399 {
3400 // Add the function body to the last identifier in the function definition list, i.e., foo3:
3401 // [const double] foo1(), foo2( int ), foo3( double ) { return 3.0; }
3402 $1->get_last()->addFunctionBody( $3, $2 );
3403 $$ = $1;
3404 }
3405 | declaration_specifier function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
3406 {
3407 rebindForall( $1, $2 );
3408 $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
3409 }
3410 | declaration_specifier function_type_redeclarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
3411 {
3412 rebindForall( $1, $2 );
3413 $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
3414 }
3415 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
3416 | type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
3417 { $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
3418 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
3419 | declaration_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
3420 { $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
3421 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
3422 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
3423 { $$ = $3->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
3424
3425 // Old-style K&R function definition, OBSOLESCENT (see 4)
3426 | declaration_specifier KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
3427 {
3428 rebindForall( $1, $2 );
3429 $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addType( $1 );
3430 }
3431 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
3432 | type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
3433 { $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
3434 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
3435 | declaration_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
3436 { $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
3437 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
3438 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
3439 { $$ = $3->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $6, $5 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
3440 ;
3441
3442declarator:
3443 variable_declarator
3444 | variable_type_redeclarator
3445 | function_declarator
3446 | function_type_redeclarator
3447 ;
3448
3449subrange:
3450 constant_expression '~' constant_expression // CFA, integer subrange
3451 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::RangeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
3452 ;
3453
3454// **************************** ASM *****************************
3455
3456asm_name_opt: // GCC
3457 // empty
3458 { $$ = nullptr; }
3459 | ASM '(' string_literal ')' attribute_list_opt
3460 {
3461 DeclarationNode * name = new DeclarationNode();
3462 name->asmName = maybeMoveBuild( $3 );
3463 $$ = name->addQualifiers( $5 );
3464 }
3465 ;
3466
3467// **************************** ATTRIBUTE *****************************
3468
3469attribute_list_opt: // GCC
3470 // empty
3471 { $$ = nullptr; }
3472 | attribute_list
3473 ;
3474
3475attribute_list: // GCC
3476 attribute
3477 | attribute_list attribute
3478 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
3479 ;
3480
3481attribute: // GCC
3482 ATTRIBUTE '(' '(' attribute_name_list ')' ')'
3483 { $$ = $4; }
3484 | ATTRIBUTE '(' attribute_name_list ')' // CFA
3485 { $$ = $3; }
3486 | ATTR '(' attribute_name_list ')' // CFA
3487 { $$ = $3; }
3488 ;
3489
3490attribute_name_list: // GCC
3491 attribute_name
3492 | attribute_name_list ',' attribute_name
3493 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
3494 ;
3495
3496attribute_name: // GCC
3497 // empty
3498 { $$ = nullptr; }
3499 | attr_name
3500 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1 ); }
3501 | attr_name '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
3502 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1, $3 ); }
3503 ;
3504
3505attr_name: // GCC
3506 identifier_or_type_name
3507 | FALLTHROUGH
3508 { $$ = Token{ new string( "fallthrough" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
3509 | CONST
3510 { $$ = Token{ new string( "__const__" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
3511 ;
3512
3513// ============================================================================
3514// The following sections are a series of grammar patterns used to parse declarators. Multiple patterns are necessary
3515// because the type of an identifier in wrapped around the identifier in the same form as its usage in an expression, as
3516// in:
3517//
3518// int (*f())[10] { ... };
3519// ... (*f())[3] += 1; // definition mimics usage
3520//
3521// Because these patterns are highly recursive, changes at a lower level in the recursion require copying some or all of
3522// the pattern. Each of these patterns has some subtle variation to ensure correct syntax in a particular context.
3523// ============================================================================
3524
3525// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3526// The set of valid declarators before a compound statement for defining a function is less than the set of declarators
3527// to define a variable or function prototype, e.g.:
3528//
3529// valid declaration invalid definition
3530// ----------------- ------------------
3531// int f; int f {}
3532// int *f; int *f {}
3533// int f[10]; int f[10] {}
3534// int (*f)(int); int (*f)(int) {}
3535//
3536// To preclude this syntactic anomaly requires separating the grammar rules for variable and function declarators, hence
3537// variable_declarator and function_declarator.
3538// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3539
3540// This pattern parses a declaration of a variable that is not redefining a typedef name. The pattern precludes
3541// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions.
3542
3543paren_identifier:
3544 identifier_at
3545 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
3546 | '(' paren_identifier ')' // redundant parenthesis
3547 { $$ = $2; }
3548 ;
3549
3550variable_declarator:
3551 paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
3552 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3553 | variable_ptr
3554 | variable_array attribute_list_opt
3555 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3556 | variable_function attribute_list_opt
3557 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3558 ;
3559
3560variable_ptr:
3561 ptrref_operator variable_declarator
3562 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
3563 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_declarator
3564 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3565 | '(' variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
3566 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3567 | '(' attribute_list variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
3568 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
3569 ;
3570
3571variable_array:
3572 paren_identifier array_dimension
3573 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
3574 | '(' variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
3575 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3576 | '(' attribute_list variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
3577 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
3578 | '(' variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3579 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3580 | '(' attribute_list variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3581 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
3582 | '(' variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3583 { $$ = $2; }
3584 | '(' attribute_list variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3585 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3586 ;
3587
3588variable_function:
3589 '(' variable_ptr ')' '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3590 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
3591 | '(' attribute_list variable_ptr ')' '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3592 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $6 ); }
3593 | '(' variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3594 { $$ = $2; }
3595 | '(' attribute_list variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3596 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3597 ;
3598
3599// This pattern parses a function declarator that is not redefining a typedef name. For non-nested functions, there is
3600// no context where a function definition can redefine a typedef name, i.e., the typedef and function name cannot exist
3601// is the same scope. The pattern precludes returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
3602
3603function_declarator:
3604 function_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
3605 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3606 | function_ptr
3607 | function_array attribute_list_opt
3608 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3609 ;
3610
3611function_no_ptr:
3612 paren_identifier '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3613 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $3 ); }
3614 | '(' function_ptr ')' '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')'
3615 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
3616 | '(' attribute_list function_ptr ')' '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')'
3617 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $6 ); }
3618 | '(' function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
3619 { $$ = $2; }
3620 | '(' attribute_list function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
3621 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3622 ;
3623
3624function_ptr:
3625 ptrref_operator function_declarator
3626 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
3627 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_declarator
3628 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3629 | '(' function_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
3630 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3631 | '(' attribute_list function_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
3632 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
3633 ;
3634
3635function_array:
3636 '(' function_ptr ')' array_dimension
3637 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3638 | '(' attribute_list function_ptr ')' array_dimension
3639 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
3640 | '(' function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3641 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3642 | '(' attribute_list function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3643 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
3644 | '(' function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3645 { $$ = $2; }
3646 | '(' attribute_list function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3647 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3648 ;
3649
3650// This pattern parses an old-style K&R function declarator (OBSOLESCENT, see 4)
3651//
3652// f( a, b, c ) int a, *b, c[]; {}
3653//
3654// that is not redefining a typedef name (see function_declarator for additional comments). The pattern precludes
3655// returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
3656
3657KR_function_declarator:
3658 KR_function_no_ptr
3659 | KR_function_ptr
3660 | KR_function_array
3661 ;
3662
3663KR_function_no_ptr:
3664 paren_identifier '(' identifier_list ')' // function_declarator handles empty parameter
3665 { $$ = $1->addIdList( $3 ); }
3666 | '(' KR_function_ptr ')' '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')'
3667 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
3668 | '(' attribute_list KR_function_ptr ')' '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')'
3669 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $6 ); }
3670 | '(' KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
3671 { $$ = $2; }
3672 | '(' attribute_list KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
3673 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3674 ;
3675
3676KR_function_ptr:
3677 ptrref_operator KR_function_declarator
3678 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
3679 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator
3680 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3681 | '(' KR_function_ptr ')'
3682 { $$ = $2; }
3683 | '(' attribute_list KR_function_ptr ')'
3684 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3685 ;
3686
3687KR_function_array:
3688 '(' KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
3689 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3690 | '(' attribute_list KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
3691 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
3692 | '(' KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3693 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3694 | '(' attribute_list KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3695 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
3696 | '(' KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3697 { $$ = $2; }
3698 | '(' attribute_list KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3699 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3700 ;
3701
3702// This pattern parses a declaration for a variable that redefines a type name, e.g.:
3703//
3704// typedef int foo;
3705// {
3706// int foo; // redefine typedef name in new scope
3707// }
3708
3709paren_type:
3710 typedef_name
3711 {
3712 // hide type name in enclosing scope by variable name
3713 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1->name, IDENTIFIER, "paren_type" );
3714 }
3715 | '(' paren_type ')'
3716 { $$ = $2; }
3717 ;
3718
3719variable_type_redeclarator:
3720 paren_type attribute_list_opt
3721 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3722 | variable_type_ptr
3723 | variable_type_array attribute_list_opt
3724 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3725 | variable_type_function attribute_list_opt
3726 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3727 ;
3728
3729variable_type_ptr:
3730 ptrref_operator variable_type_redeclarator
3731 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
3732 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_type_redeclarator
3733 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3734 | '(' variable_type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
3735 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3736 | '(' attribute_list variable_type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
3737 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
3738 ;
3739
3740variable_type_array:
3741 paren_type array_dimension
3742 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
3743 | '(' variable_type_ptr ')' array_dimension
3744 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3745 | '(' attribute_list variable_type_ptr ')' array_dimension
3746 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
3747 | '(' variable_type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3748 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3749 | '(' attribute_list variable_type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3750 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
3751 | '(' variable_type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3752 { $$ = $2; }
3753 | '(' attribute_list variable_type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3754 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3755 ;
3756
3757variable_type_function:
3758 '(' variable_type_ptr ')' '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3759 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
3760 | '(' attribute_list variable_type_ptr ')' '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3761 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $6 ); }
3762 | '(' variable_type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3763 { $$ = $2; }
3764 | '(' attribute_list variable_type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3765 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3766 ;
3767
3768// This pattern parses a declaration for a function prototype that redefines a type name. It precludes declaring an
3769// array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to
3770// arrays and functions.
3771
3772function_type_redeclarator:
3773 function_type_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
3774 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3775 | function_type_ptr
3776 | function_type_array attribute_list_opt
3777 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3778 ;
3779
3780function_type_no_ptr:
3781 paren_type '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3782 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $3 ); }
3783 | '(' function_type_ptr ')' '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')'
3784 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
3785 | '(' attribute_list function_type_ptr ')' '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')'
3786 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $6 ); }
3787 | '(' function_type_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
3788 { $$ = $2; }
3789 | '(' attribute_list function_type_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
3790 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3791 ;
3792
3793function_type_ptr:
3794 ptrref_operator function_type_redeclarator
3795 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
3796 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_type_redeclarator
3797 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3798 | '(' function_type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
3799 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3800 | '(' attribute_list function_type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
3801 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
3802 ;
3803
3804function_type_array:
3805 '(' function_type_ptr ')' array_dimension
3806 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3807 | '(' attribute_list function_type_ptr ')' array_dimension
3808 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
3809 | '(' function_type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3810 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3811 | '(' attribute_list function_type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3812 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
3813 | '(' function_type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3814 { $$ = $2; }
3815 | '(' attribute_list function_type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3816 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3817 ;
3818
3819// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable of a function prototype or actual that is not redefining a
3820// typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list. The pattern precludes
3821// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus
3822// pointers to arrays and functions.
3823
3824identifier_parameter_declarator:
3825 paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
3826 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3827 | '&' MUTEX paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
3828 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newFromTypeData( build_type_qualifier( ast::CV::Mutex ) ),
3829 OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3830 | identifier_parameter_ptr
3831 | identifier_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
3832 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3833 | identifier_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
3834 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3835 ;
3836
3837identifier_parameter_ptr:
3838 ptrref_operator identifier_parameter_declarator
3839 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
3840 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list identifier_parameter_declarator
3841 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3842 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
3843 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3844 ;
3845
3846identifier_parameter_array:
3847 paren_identifier array_parameter_dimension
3848 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
3849 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' array_dimension
3850 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3851 | '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3852 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3853 | '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3854 { $$ = $2; }
3855 ;
3856
3857identifier_parameter_function:
3858 paren_identifier '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3859 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $3 ); }
3860 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3861 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
3862 | '(' identifier_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3863 { $$ = $2; }
3864 ;
3865
3866// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is redefining a typedef name,
3867// e.g.:
3868//
3869// typedef int foo;
3870// forall( otype T ) struct foo;
3871// int f( int foo ); // redefine typedef name in new scope
3872//
3873// and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
3874
3875type_parameter_redeclarator:
3876 typedef_name attribute_list_opt
3877 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3878 | '&' MUTEX typedef_name attribute_list_opt
3879 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newFromTypeData( build_type_qualifier( ast::CV::Mutex ) ),
3880 OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3881 | type_parameter_ptr
3882 | type_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
3883 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3884 | type_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
3885 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3886 ;
3887
3888typedef_name:
3889 TYPEDEFname
3890 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
3891 | TYPEGENname
3892 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
3893 ;
3894
3895type_parameter_ptr:
3896 ptrref_operator type_parameter_redeclarator
3897 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
3898 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list type_parameter_redeclarator
3899 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3900 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
3901 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3902 ;
3903
3904type_parameter_array:
3905 typedef_name array_parameter_dimension
3906 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
3907 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
3908 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3909 ;
3910
3911type_parameter_function:
3912 typedef_name '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3913 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $3 ); }
3914 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3915 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
3916 ;
3917
3918// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no identifier to
3919// which the type applies, e.g.:
3920//
3921// sizeof( int );
3922// sizeof( int * );
3923// sizeof( int [10] );
3924// sizeof( int (*)() );
3925// sizeof( int () );
3926//
3927// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
3928// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
3929
3930abstract_declarator:
3931 abstract_ptr
3932 | abstract_array attribute_list_opt
3933 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3934 | abstract_function attribute_list_opt
3935 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3936 ;
3937
3938abstract_ptr:
3939 ptrref_operator
3940 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
3941 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
3942 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
3943 | ptrref_operator abstract_declarator
3944 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
3945 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_declarator
3946 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3947 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
3948 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3949 ;
3950
3951abstract_array:
3952 array_dimension
3953 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
3954 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3955 | '(' abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3956 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3957 | '(' abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3958 { $$ = $2; }
3959 ;
3960
3961abstract_function:
3962 '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3963 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $2, nullptr ); }
3964 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3965 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
3966 | '(' abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3967 { $$ = $2; }
3968 ;
3969
3970array_dimension:
3971 // Only the first dimension can be empty.
3972 '[' ']'
3973 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ); }
3974 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension
3975 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false )->addArray( $3 ); }
3976 // Cannot use constant_expression because of tuples => semantic check
3977 | '[' push assignment_expression pop ',' comma_expression ']' // CFA
3978 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, nullptr, false )->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $6, nullptr, false ) ); }
3979 // { SemanticError( yylloc, "New array dimension is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
3980
3981 // If needed, the following parses and does not use comma_expression, so the array structure can be built.
3982 // | '[' push assignment_expression pop ',' push array_dimension_list pop ']' // CFA
3983
3984 | '[' push array_type_list pop ']' // CFA
3985 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, nullptr, false ); }
3986 | multi_array_dimension
3987 ;
3988
3989// array_dimension_list:
3990// assignment_expression
3991// | array_dimension_list ',' assignment_expression
3992// ;
3993
3994array_type_list:
3995 basic_type_name
3996 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
3997 | type_name
3998 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
3999 | assignment_expression upupeq assignment_expression
4000 | array_type_list ',' basic_type_name
4001 { $$ = $1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) ); }
4002 | array_type_list ',' type_name
4003 { $$ = $1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) ); }
4004 | array_type_list ',' assignment_expression upupeq assignment_expression
4005 ;
4006
4007upupeq:
4008 '~'
4009 { $$ = OperKinds::LThan; }
4010 | ErangeUpEq
4011 { $$ = OperKinds::LEThan; }
4012 ;
4013
4014multi_array_dimension:
4015 '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
4016 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, nullptr, false ); }
4017 | '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
4018 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ); }
4019 | multi_array_dimension '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
4020 { $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, nullptr, false ) ); }
4021 | multi_array_dimension '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
4022 { $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ) ); }
4023 ;
4024
4025// This pattern parses a declaration of a parameter abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
4026// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
4027//
4028// int f( int ); // not handled here
4029// int f( int * ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
4030// int f( int (*)() ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
4031// int f( int (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
4032//
4033// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
4034// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions. In addition, the pattern handles the special meaning of
4035// parenthesis around a typedef name:
4036//
4037// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.3(11) : "In a parameter declaration, a single typedef name in
4038// parentheses is taken to be an abstract declarator that specifies a function with a single parameter,
4039// not as redundant parentheses around the identifier."
4040//
4041// For example:
4042//
4043// typedef float T;
4044// int f( int ( T [5] ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
4045// int g( int ( T ( int ) ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
4046// int f( int f1( T a[5] ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
4047// int g( int g1( T g2( int p ) ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
4048//
4049// In essence, a '(' immediately to the left of typedef name, T, is interpreted as starting a parameter type list, and
4050// not as redundant parentheses around a redeclaration of T. Finally, the pattern also precludes declaring an array of
4051// functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and
4052// functions.
4053
4054abstract_parameter_declarator_opt:
4055 // empty
4056 { $$ = nullptr; }
4057 | abstract_parameter_declarator
4058 ;
4059
4060abstract_parameter_declarator:
4061 abstract_parameter_ptr
4062 | '&' MUTEX attribute_list_opt
4063 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newFromTypeData( build_type_qualifier( ast::CV::Mutex ) ),
4064 OperKinds::AddressOf )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
4065 | abstract_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
4066 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
4067 | abstract_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
4068 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
4069 ;
4070
4071abstract_parameter_ptr:
4072 ptrref_operator
4073 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
4074 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
4075 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
4076 | ptrref_operator abstract_parameter_declarator
4077 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
4078 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_parameter_declarator
4079 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
4080 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
4081 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
4082 ;
4083
4084abstract_parameter_array:
4085 array_parameter_dimension
4086 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
4087 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
4088 | '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
4089 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
4090 | '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
4091 { $$ = $2; }
4092 ;
4093
4094abstract_parameter_function:
4095 '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
4096 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $2, nullptr ); }
4097 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
4098 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
4099 | '(' abstract_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
4100 { $$ = $2; }
4101 ;
4102
4103array_parameter_dimension:
4104 // Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers.
4105 array_parameter_1st_dimension
4106 | array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension
4107 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
4108 | multi_array_dimension
4109 ;
4110
4111// The declaration of an array parameter has additional syntax over arrays in normal variable declarations:
4112//
4113// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.2(1) : "The optional type qualifiers and the keyword static shall appear only in
4114// a declaration of a function parameter with an array type, and then only in the outermost array type derivation."
4115
4116array_parameter_1st_dimension:
4117 '[' ']'
4118 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ); }
4119 // multi_array_dimension handles the '[' '*' ']' case
4120 | '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
4121 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
4122 | '[' push type_qualifier_list pop ']'
4123 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, $3, false ); }
4124 // multi_array_dimension handles the '[' assignment_expression ']' case
4125 | '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
4126 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
4127 | '[' push STATIC type_qualifier_list_opt assignment_expression pop ']'
4128 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4, true ); }
4129 | '[' push type_qualifier_list STATIC assignment_expression pop ']'
4130 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $3, true ); }
4131 ;
4132
4133// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable, but does not allow "int ()" for a function pointer.
4134//
4135// struct S {
4136// int;
4137// int *;
4138// int [10];
4139// int (*)();
4140// };
4141
4142variable_abstract_declarator:
4143 variable_abstract_ptr
4144 | variable_abstract_array attribute_list_opt
4145 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
4146 | variable_abstract_function attribute_list_opt
4147 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
4148 ;
4149
4150variable_abstract_ptr:
4151 ptrref_operator
4152 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
4153 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
4154 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
4155 | ptrref_operator variable_abstract_declarator
4156 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
4157 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_abstract_declarator
4158 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
4159 | '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
4160 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
4161 ;
4162
4163variable_abstract_array:
4164 array_dimension
4165 | '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
4166 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
4167 | '(' variable_abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
4168 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
4169 | '(' variable_abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
4170 { $$ = $2; }
4171 ;
4172
4173variable_abstract_function:
4174 '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
4175 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
4176 | '(' variable_abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
4177 { $$ = $2; }
4178 ;
4179
4180// This pattern parses a new-style declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is either an
4181// identifier or typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
4182
4183cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple: // CFA
4184 cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
4185 | cfa_abstract_tuple
4186 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
4187 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
4188 ;
4189
4190cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
4191 cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
4192 | cfa_identifier_parameter_array
4193 ;
4194
4195cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr: // CFA
4196 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
4197 ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
4198 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
4199 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
4200 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
4201 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
4202 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
4203 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
4204 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
4205 | ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
4206 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
4207 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
4208 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
4209 ;
4210
4211cfa_identifier_parameter_array: // CFA
4212 // Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers. Empty dimension must be factored out due to
4213 // shift/reduce conflict with new-style empty (void) function return type.
4214 '[' ']' type_specifier_nobody
4215 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
4216 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension type_specifier_nobody
4217 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
4218 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
4219 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
4220 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
4221 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
4222 | multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
4223 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
4224
4225 | '[' ']' cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
4226 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
4227 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
4228 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
4229 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
4230 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
4231 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
4232 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
4233 | multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
4234 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
4235 ;
4236
4237cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension:
4238 '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
4239 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
4240 | '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
4241 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
4242 | '[' push declaration_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
4243 // declaration_qualifier_list must be used because of shift/reduce conflict with
4244 // assignment_expression, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude them as a type_qualifier cannot
4245 // appear in this context.
4246 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, true ); }
4247 | '[' push declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
4248 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4->addQualifiers( $3 ), true ); }
4249 ;
4250
4251// This pattern parses a new-style declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
4252// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
4253//
4254// [int] f( int ); // abstract variable parameter; no parameter name specified
4255// [int] f( [int] (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
4256//
4257// These rules need LR(3):
4258//
4259// cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name
4260// '[' cfa_parameter_list ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')'
4261//
4262// since a function return type can be syntactically identical to a tuple type:
4263//
4264// [int, int] t;
4265// [int, int] f( int );
4266//
4267// Therefore, it is necessary to look at the token after identifier_or_type_name to know when to reduce
4268// cfa_abstract_tuple. To make this LR(1), several rules have to be flattened (lengthened) to allow the necessary
4269// lookahead. To accomplish this, cfa_abstract_declarator has an entry point without tuple, and tuple declarations are
4270// duplicated when appearing with cfa_function_specifier.
4271
4272cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple: // CFA
4273 cfa_abstract_tuple
4274 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
4275 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
4276 | cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple
4277 ;
4278
4279cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
4280 cfa_abstract_ptr
4281 | cfa_abstract_array
4282 ;
4283
4284cfa_abstract_ptr: // CFA
4285 ptrref_operator type_specifier
4286 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
4287 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier
4288 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
4289 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
4290 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
4291 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
4292 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
4293 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
4294 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
4295 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
4296 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
4297 ;
4298
4299cfa_abstract_array: // CFA
4300 // Only the first dimension can be empty. Empty dimension must be factored out due to shift/reduce conflict with
4301 // empty (void) function return type.
4302 '[' ']' type_specifier
4303 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
4304 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier
4305 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
4306 | multi_array_dimension type_specifier
4307 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
4308 | '[' ']' cfa_abstract_ptr
4309 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
4310 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
4311 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
4312 | multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
4313 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
4314 ;
4315
4316cfa_abstract_tuple: // CFA
4317 '[' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
4318 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
4319 | '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS pop ']'
4320 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
4321 | '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']'
4322 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
4323 ;
4324
4325cfa_abstract_function: // CFA
4326 '[' ']' '(' cfa_parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')'
4327 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $4, nullptr ); }
4328 | cfa_abstract_tuple '(' push cfa_parameter_list_ellipsis_opt pop ')'
4329 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
4330 | cfa_function_return '(' push cfa_parameter_list_ellipsis_opt pop ')'
4331 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
4332 ;
4333
4334// 1) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.2(2) : "At least one type specifier shall be given in the declaration specifiers in
4335// each declaration, and in the specifier-qualifier list in each structure declaration and type name."
4336//
4337// 2) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.5(1) : "The placement of a storage-class specifier other than at the beginning of
4338// the declaration specifiers in a declaration is an obsolescent feature."
4339//
4340// 3) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.6(1) : "The use of function declarators with empty parentheses (not
4341// prototype-format parameter type declarators) is an obsolescent feature."
4342//
4343// 4) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.7(1) : "The use of function definitions with separate parameter identifier and
4344// declaration lists (not prototype-format parameter type and identifier declarators) is an obsolescent feature.
4345
4346// ************************ MISCELLANEOUS ********************************
4347
4348comma_opt: // redundant comma
4349 // empty
4350 | ','
4351 ;
4352
4353default_initializer_opt:
4354 // empty
4355 { $$ = nullptr; }
4356 | '=' assignment_expression
4357 { $$ = $2; }
4358 ;
4359
4360%%
4361
4362// ----end of grammar----
4363
4364// Local Variables: //
4365// mode: c++ //
4366// tab-width: 4 //
4367// compile-command: "bison -Wcounterexamples parser.yy" //
4368// End: //
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