source: src/Parser/parser.yy@ 8e4aa05

ADT arm-eh ast-experimental enum forall-pointer-decay jacob/cs343-translation new-ast-unique-expr pthread-emulation qualifiedEnum
Last change on this file since 8e4aa05 was 9fb1367, checked in by Peter A. Buhr <pabuhr@…>, 5 years ago

make keywords catch, catchResume, finally quasi-keywords, add quasi-keyword recover as synonym for catch and fixup for catchResume

  • Property mode set to 100644
File size: 139.8 KB
Line 
1//
2// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
3//
4// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
5// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
6//
7// parser.yy --
8//
9// Author : Peter A. Buhr
10// Created On : Sat Sep 1 20:22:55 2001
11// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
12// Last Modified On : Wed Feb 17 09:03:07 2021
13// Update Count : 4722
14//
15
16// This grammar is based on the ANSI99/11 C grammar, specifically parts of EXPRESSION and STATEMENTS, and on the C
17// grammar by James A. Roskind, specifically parts of DECLARATIONS and EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS. While parts have been
18// copied, important changes have been made in all sections; these changes are sufficient to constitute a new grammar.
19// In particular, this grammar attempts to be more syntactically precise, i.e., it parses less incorrect language syntax
20// that must be subsequently rejected by semantic checks. Nevertheless, there are still several semantic checks
21// required and many are noted in the grammar. Finally, the grammar is extended with GCC and CFA language extensions.
22
23// Acknowledgments to Richard Bilson, Glen Ditchfield, and Rodolfo Gabriel Esteves who all helped when I got stuck with
24// the grammar.
25
26// The root language for this grammar is ANSI99/11 C. All of ANSI99/11 is parsed, except for:
27//
28// 1. designation with '=' (use ':' instead)
29//
30// Most of the syntactic extensions from ANSI90 to ANSI11 C are marked with the comment "C99/C11". This grammar also has
31// two levels of extensions. The first extensions cover most of the GCC C extensions, except for:
32//
33// 1. designation with and without '=' (use ':' instead)
34// 2. attributes not allowed in parenthesis of declarator
35//
36// All of the syntactic extensions for GCC C are marked with the comment "GCC". The second extensions are for Cforall
37// (CFA), which fixes several of C's outstanding problems and extends C with many modern language concepts. All of the
38// syntactic extensions for CFA C are marked with the comment "CFA". As noted above, there is one unreconcileable
39// parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators; this is discussed in detail before the "designation"
40// grammar rule.
41
42%{
43#define YYDEBUG_LEXER_TEXT( yylval ) // lexer loads this up each time
44#define YYDEBUG 1 // get the pretty debugging code to compile
45#define YYERROR_VERBOSE // more information in syntax errors
46
47#undef __GNUC_MINOR__
48
49#include <cstdio>
50#include <stack>
51using namespace std;
52
53#include "SynTree/Declaration.h"
54#include "ParseNode.h"
55#include "TypedefTable.h"
56#include "TypeData.h"
57#include "SynTree/LinkageSpec.h"
58#include "Common/SemanticError.h" // error_str
59#include "Common/utility.h" // for maybeMoveBuild, maybeBuild, CodeLo...
60
61extern DeclarationNode * parseTree;
62extern LinkageSpec::Spec linkage;
63extern TypedefTable typedefTable;
64
65stack<LinkageSpec::Spec> linkageStack;
66
67bool appendStr( string & to, string & from ) {
68 // 1. Multiple strings are concatenated into a single string but not combined internally. The reason is that
69 // "\x12" "3" is treated as 2 characters versus 1 because "escape sequences are converted into single members of
70 // the execution character set just prior to adjacent string literal concatenation" (C11, Section 6.4.5-8). It is
71 // easier to let the C compiler handle this case.
72 //
73 // 2. String encodings are transformed into canonical form (one encoding at start) so the encoding can be found
74 // without searching the string, e.g.: "abc" L"def" L"ghi" => L"abc" "def" "ghi". Multiple encodings must match,
75 // i.e., u"a" U"b" L"c" is disallowed.
76
77 if ( from[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
78 if ( to[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
79 if ( to[0] != from[0] || to[1] != from[1] ) { // different encodings ?
80 yyerror( "non-matching string encodings for string-literal concatenation" );
81 return false; // parse error, must call YYERROR in action
82 } else if ( from[1] == '8' ) {
83 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
84 } // if
85 } else {
86 if ( from[1] == '8' ) { // move encoding to start
87 to = "u8" + to;
88 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
89 } else {
90 to = from[0] + to;
91 } // if
92 } // if
93 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
94 } // if
95 to += " " + from; // concatenated into single string
96 return true;
97} // appendStr
98
99DeclarationNode * distAttr( DeclarationNode * specifier, DeclarationNode * declList ) {
100 // distribute declaration_specifier across all declared variables, e.g., static, const, __attribute__.
101 DeclarationNode * cur = declList, * cl = (new DeclarationNode)->addType( specifier );
102 for ( cur = dynamic_cast<DeclarationNode *>( cur->get_next() ); cur != nullptr; cur = dynamic_cast<DeclarationNode *>( cur->get_next() ) ) {
103 cl->cloneBaseType( cur );
104 } // for
105 declList->addType( cl );
106 return declList;
107} // distAttr
108
109void distExt( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
110 // distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
111 for ( DeclarationNode *iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode *)iter->get_next() ) {
112 iter->set_extension( true );
113 } // for
114} // distExt
115
116void distInl( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
117 // distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
118 for ( DeclarationNode *iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode *)iter->get_next() ) {
119 iter->set_inLine( true );
120 } // for
121} // distInl
122
123void distQual( DeclarationNode * declaration, DeclarationNode * qualifiers ) {
124 // distribute qualifiers across all non-variable declarations in a distribution statemement
125 for ( DeclarationNode * iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode *)iter->get_next() ) {
126 // SKULLDUGGERY: Distributions are parsed inside out, so qualifiers are added to declarations inside out. Since
127 // addQualifiers appends to the back of the list, the forall clauses are in the wrong order (right to left). To
128 // get the qualifiers in the correct order and still use addQualifiers (otherwise, 90% of addQualifiers has to
129 // be copied to add to front), the appropriate forall pointers are interchanged before calling addQualifiers.
130 DeclarationNode * clone = qualifiers->clone();
131 if ( qualifiers->type ) { // forall clause ? (handles SC)
132 if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // struct/union ?
133 swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->aggregate.params );
134 iter->addQualifiers( clone );
135 } else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::AggregateInst && iter->type->aggInst.aggregate->aggregate.body ) { // struct/union ?
136 // Create temporary node to hold aggregate, call addQualifiers as above, then put nodes back together.
137 DeclarationNode newnode;
138 swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
139 swap( clone->type->forall, newnode.type->aggregate.params );
140 newnode.addQualifiers( clone );
141 swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
142 } else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Function ) { // routines ?
143 swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->forall );
144 iter->addQualifiers( clone );
145 } // if
146 } else { // just SC qualifiers
147 iter->addQualifiers( clone );
148 } // if
149 } // for
150 delete qualifiers;
151} // distQual
152
153// There is an ambiguity for inline generic-routine return-types and generic routines.
154// forall( otype T ) struct S { int i; } bar( T ) {}
155// Does the forall bind to the struct or the routine, and how would it be possible to explicitly specify the binding.
156// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; } forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
157// Currently, the forall is associated with the routine, and the generic type has to be separately defined:
158// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; };
159// forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
160
161void rebindForall( DeclarationNode * declSpec, DeclarationNode * funcDecl ) {
162 if ( declSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // ignore aggregate definition
163 funcDecl->type->forall = declSpec->type->aggregate.params; // move forall from aggregate to function type
164 declSpec->type->aggregate.params = nullptr;
165 } // if
166} // rebindForall
167
168string * build_postfix_name( string * name ) {
169 *name = string("__postfix_func_") + *name;
170 return name;
171} // build_postfix_name
172
173DeclarationNode * fieldDecl( DeclarationNode * typeSpec, DeclarationNode * fieldList ) {
174 if ( ! fieldList ) { // field declarator ?
175 if ( ! ( typeSpec->type && (typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate || typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Enum) ) ) {
176 stringstream ss;
177 typeSpec->type->print( ss );
178 SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousDecl, ss.str().c_str() );
179 return nullptr;
180 } // if
181 fieldList = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
182 } // if
183 return distAttr( typeSpec, fieldList ); // mark all fields in list
184} // fieldDecl
185
186ForCtrl * forCtrl( ExpressionNode * type, string * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
187 ConstantExpr * constant = dynamic_cast<ConstantExpr *>(type->expr.get());
188 if ( constant && (constant->get_constant()->get_value() == "0" || constant->get_constant()->get_value() == "1") ) {
189 type = new ExpressionNode( new CastExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>(type), new BasicType( Type::Qualifiers(), BasicType::SignedInt ) ) );
190 } // if
191 return new ForCtrl(
192 distAttr( DeclarationNode::newTypeof( type, true ), DeclarationNode::newName( index )->addInitializer( new InitializerNode( start ) ) ),
193 // NULL comp/inc => leave blank
194 comp ? new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( compop, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( new string( *index ) ) ), comp ) ) : 0,
195 inc ? new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( compop == OperKinds::LThan || compop == OperKinds::LEThan ? // choose += or -= for upto/downto
196 OperKinds::PlusAssn : OperKinds::MinusAssn, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( new string( *index ) ) ), inc ) ) : 0 );
197} // forCtrl
198
199ForCtrl * forCtrl( ExpressionNode * type, ExpressionNode * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
200 if ( NameExpr * identifier = dynamic_cast<NameExpr *>(index->expr.get()) ) {
201 return forCtrl( type, new string( identifier->name ), start, compop, comp, inc );
202 } else if ( CommaExpr * commaExpr = dynamic_cast<CommaExpr *>(index->expr.get()) ) {
203 if ( NameExpr * identifier = dynamic_cast<NameExpr *>(commaExpr->arg1 ) ) {
204 return forCtrl( type, new string( identifier->name ), start, compop, comp, inc );
205 } else {
206 SemanticError( yylloc, "Expression disallowed. Only loop-index name allowed." ); return nullptr;
207 } // if
208 } else {
209 SemanticError( yylloc, "Expression disallowed. Only loop-index name allowed." ); return nullptr;
210 } // if
211} // forCtrl
212
213bool forall = false, yyy = false; // aggregate have one or more forall qualifiers ?
214
215// https://www.gnu.org/software/bison/manual/bison.html#Location-Type
216#define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Cur, Rhs, N) \
217if ( N ) { \
218 (Cur).first_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_line; \
219 (Cur).first_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_column; \
220 (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_line; \
221 (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_column; \
222 (Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).filename; \
223} else { \
224 (Cur).first_line = (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_line; \
225 (Cur).first_column = (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_column; \
226 (Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).filename; \
227}
228%}
229
230%define parse.error verbose
231
232// Types declaration for productions
233%union {
234 Token tok;
235 ParseNode * pn;
236 ExpressionNode * en;
237 DeclarationNode * decl;
238 AggregateDecl::Aggregate aggKey;
239 TypeDecl::Kind tclass;
240 StatementNode * sn;
241 WaitForStmt * wfs;
242 Expression * constant;
243 IfCtrl * ifctl;
244 ForCtrl * fctl;
245 enum OperKinds compop;
246 LabelNode * label;
247 InitializerNode * in;
248 OperKinds op;
249 std::string * str;
250 bool flag;
251 CatchStmt::Kind catch_kind;
252 GenericExpr * genexpr;
253}
254
255//************************* TERMINAL TOKENS ********************************
256
257// keywords
258%token TYPEDEF
259%token EXTERN STATIC AUTO REGISTER
260%token THREADLOCAL // C11
261%token INLINE FORTRAN // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.9(1)
262%token NORETURN // C11
263%token CONST VOLATILE
264%token RESTRICT // C99
265%token ATOMIC // C11
266%token FORALL MUTEX VIRTUAL COERCE // CFA
267%token VOID CHAR SHORT INT LONG FLOAT DOUBLE SIGNED UNSIGNED
268%token BOOL COMPLEX IMAGINARY // C99
269%token INT128 UINT128 uuFLOAT80 uuFLOAT128 // GCC
270%token uFLOAT16 uFLOAT32 uFLOAT32X uFLOAT64 uFLOAT64X uFLOAT128 // GCC
271%token ZERO_T ONE_T // CFA
272%token VALIST // GCC
273%token AUTO_TYPE // GCC
274%token TYPEOF BASETYPEOF LABEL // GCC
275%token ENUM STRUCT UNION
276%token EXCEPTION // CFA
277%token GENERATOR COROUTINE MONITOR THREAD // CFA
278%token OTYPE FTYPE DTYPE TTYPE TRAIT // CFA
279%token SIZEOF OFFSETOF
280// %token RESUME // CFA
281%token SUSPEND // CFA
282%token ATTRIBUTE EXTENSION // GCC
283%token IF ELSE SWITCH CASE DEFAULT DO WHILE FOR BREAK CONTINUE GOTO RETURN
284%token CHOOSE DISABLE ENABLE FALLTHRU FALLTHROUGH TRY THROW THROWRESUME AT WITH WHEN WAITFOR // CFA
285%token ASM // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.10(1)
286%token ALIGNAS ALIGNOF GENERIC STATICASSERT // C11
287
288// names and constants: lexer differentiates between identifier and typedef names
289%token<tok> IDENTIFIER QUOTED_IDENTIFIER TYPEDEFname TYPEGENname
290%token<tok> TIMEOUT WOR CATCH RECOVER CATCHRESUME FIXUP FINALLY // CFA
291%token<tok> INTEGERconstant CHARACTERconstant STRINGliteral
292%token<tok> DIRECTIVE
293// Floating point constant is broken into three kinds of tokens because of the ambiguity with tuple indexing and
294// overloading constants 0/1, e.g., x.1 is lexed as (x)(.1), where (.1) is a factional constant, but is semantically
295// converted into the tuple index (.)(1). e.g., 3.x
296%token<tok> FLOATING_DECIMALconstant FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant FLOATINGconstant
297
298// multi-character operators
299%token ARROW // ->
300%token ICR DECR // ++ --
301%token LS RS // << >>
302%token LE GE EQ NE // <= >= == !=
303%token ANDAND OROR // && ||
304%token ELLIPSIS // ...
305
306%token EXPassign MULTassign DIVassign MODassign // \= *= /= %=
307%token PLUSassign MINUSassign // += -=
308%token LSassign RSassign // <<= >>=
309%token ANDassign ERassign ORassign // &= ^= |=
310
311%token ErangeUpEq ErangeDown ErangeDownEq // ~= -~ -~=
312%token ATassign // @=
313
314%type<tok> identifier
315%type<tok> identifier_or_type_name attr_name
316%type<tok> quasi_keyword
317%type<constant> string_literal
318%type<str> string_literal_list
319
320// expressions
321%type<en> constant
322%type<en> tuple tuple_expression_list
323%type<op> ptrref_operator unary_operator assignment_operator
324%type<en> primary_expression postfix_expression unary_expression
325%type<en> cast_expression_list cast_expression exponential_expression multiplicative_expression additive_expression
326%type<en> shift_expression relational_expression equality_expression
327%type<en> AND_expression exclusive_OR_expression inclusive_OR_expression
328%type<en> logical_AND_expression logical_OR_expression
329%type<en> conditional_expression constant_expression assignment_expression assignment_expression_opt
330%type<en> comma_expression comma_expression_opt
331%type<en> argument_expression_list_opt argument_expression default_initializer_opt
332%type<ifctl> if_control_expression
333%type<fctl> for_control_expression for_control_expression_list
334%type<compop> inclexcl
335%type<en> subrange
336%type<decl> asm_name_opt
337%type<en> asm_operands_opt asm_operands_list asm_operand
338%type<label> label_list
339%type<en> asm_clobbers_list_opt
340%type<flag> asm_volatile_opt
341%type<en> handler_predicate_opt
342%type<genexpr> generic_association generic_assoc_list
343
344// statements
345%type<sn> statement labeled_statement compound_statement
346%type<sn> statement_decl statement_decl_list statement_list_nodecl
347%type<sn> selection_statement if_statement
348%type<sn> switch_clause_list_opt switch_clause_list
349%type<en> case_value
350%type<sn> case_clause case_value_list case_label case_label_list
351%type<sn> iteration_statement jump_statement
352%type<sn> expression_statement asm_statement
353%type<sn> with_statement
354%type<en> with_clause_opt
355%type<sn> exception_statement handler_clause finally_clause
356%type<catch_kind> handler_key
357%type<sn> mutex_statement
358%type<en> when_clause when_clause_opt waitfor timeout
359%type<sn> waitfor_statement
360%type<wfs> waitfor_clause
361
362// declarations
363%type<decl> abstract_declarator abstract_ptr abstract_array abstract_function array_dimension multi_array_dimension
364%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declarator abstract_parameter_ptr abstract_parameter_array abstract_parameter_function array_parameter_dimension array_parameter_1st_dimension
365%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declaration
366
367%type<aggKey> aggregate_key aggregate_data aggregate_control
368%type<decl> aggregate_type aggregate_type_nobody
369
370%type<decl> assertion assertion_list assertion_list_opt
371
372%type<en> bit_subrange_size_opt bit_subrange_size
373
374%type<decl> basic_declaration_specifier basic_type_name basic_type_specifier direct_type indirect_type
375
376%type<decl> trait_declaration trait_declaration_list trait_declaring_list trait_specifier
377
378%type<decl> declaration declaration_list declaration_list_opt declaration_qualifier_list
379%type<decl> declaration_specifier declaration_specifier_nobody declarator declaring_list
380
381%type<decl> elaborated_type elaborated_type_nobody
382
383%type<decl> enumerator_list enum_type enum_type_nobody
384%type<en> enumerator_value_opt
385
386%type<decl> external_definition external_definition_list external_definition_list_opt
387
388%type<decl> exception_declaration
389
390%type<decl> field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration field_declaring_list_opt field_declarator field_abstract_list_opt field_abstract
391%type<en> field field_name_list field_name fraction_constants_opt
392
393%type<decl> external_function_definition function_definition function_array function_declarator function_no_ptr function_ptr
394
395%type<decl> identifier_parameter_declarator identifier_parameter_ptr identifier_parameter_array identifier_parameter_function
396%type<decl> identifier_list
397
398%type<decl> cfa_abstract_array cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
399%type<decl> cfa_abstract_function cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration cfa_abstract_parameter_list
400%type<decl> cfa_abstract_ptr cfa_abstract_tuple
401
402%type<decl> cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension
403
404%type<decl> cfa_trait_declaring_list cfa_declaration cfa_field_declaring_list cfa_field_abstract_list
405%type<decl> cfa_function_declaration cfa_function_return cfa_function_specifier
406
407%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_array cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
408%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
409
410%type<decl> cfa_parameter_declaration cfa_parameter_list cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt
411
412%type<decl> cfa_typedef_declaration cfa_variable_declaration cfa_variable_specifier
413
414%type<decl> c_declaration static_assert
415%type<decl> KR_function_declarator KR_function_no_ptr KR_function_ptr KR_function_array
416%type<decl> KR_parameter_list KR_parameter_list_opt
417
418%type<decl> parameter_declaration parameter_list parameter_type_list_opt
419
420%type<decl> paren_identifier paren_type
421
422%type<decl> storage_class storage_class_list
423
424%type<decl> sue_declaration_specifier sue_declaration_specifier_nobody sue_type_specifier sue_type_specifier_nobody
425
426%type<tclass> type_class new_type_class
427%type<decl> type_declarator type_declarator_name type_declaring_list
428
429%type<decl> type_declaration_specifier type_type_specifier type_name typegen_name
430%type<decl> typedef typedef_declaration typedef_expression
431
432%type<decl> variable_type_redeclarator type_ptr type_array type_function
433
434%type<decl> type_parameter_redeclarator type_parameter_ptr type_parameter_array type_parameter_function
435
436%type<decl> type type_no_function
437%type<decl> type_parameter type_parameter_list type_initializer_opt
438
439%type<en> type_parameters_opt type_list
440
441%type<decl> type_qualifier type_qualifier_name forall type_qualifier_list_opt type_qualifier_list
442%type<decl> type_specifier type_specifier_nobody enum_specifier_nobody
443
444%type<decl> variable_declarator variable_ptr variable_array variable_function
445%type<decl> variable_abstract_declarator variable_abstract_ptr variable_abstract_array variable_abstract_function
446
447%type<decl> attribute_list_opt attribute_list attribute_opt attribute attribute_name_list attribute_name
448
449// initializers
450%type<in> initializer initializer_list_opt initializer_opt
451
452// designators
453%type<en> designator designator_list designation
454
455
456// Handle shift/reduce conflict for dangling else by shifting the ELSE token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
457// .---------. matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (reduce)
458// if ( C ) S1 else S2
459// `-----------------' matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (shift) ELSE statement */
460// Similar issues exit with the waitfor statement.
461
462// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence). THEN is left associative over WOR/TIMEOUT/ELSE, WOR is left
463// associative over TIMEOUT/ELSE, and TIMEOUT is left associative over ELSE.
464%precedence THEN // rule precedence for IF/WAITFOR statement
465%precedence WOR // token precedence for start of WOR in WAITFOR statement
466%precedence TIMEOUT // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
467%precedence CATCH // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
468%precedence RECOVER // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
469%precedence CATCHRESUME // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
470%precedence FIXUP // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
471%precedence FINALLY // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
472%precedence ELSE // token precedence for start of else clause in IF/WAITFOR statement
473
474
475// Handle shift/reduce conflict for generic type by shifting the '(' token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
476// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; };
477// .-----. matches pointer to function returning a generic (which is impossible without a type)
478// Foo ( *fp )( int );
479// `---' matches start of TYPEGENname '('
480// must be:
481// Foo( int ) ( *fp )( int );
482// The same problem occurs here:
483// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( *fp )( int );
484// must be:
485// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( int ) ( *fp )( int );
486
487// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence).
488%precedence TYPEGENname
489%precedence '}'
490%precedence '('
491
492// %precedence RESUME
493// %precedence '{'
494// %precedence ')'
495
496%locations // support location tracking for error messages
497
498%start translation_unit // parse-tree root
499
500%%
501//************************* Namespace Management ********************************
502
503// The C grammar is not context free because it relies on the distinct terminal symbols "identifier" and "TYPEDEFname",
504// which are lexically identical.
505//
506// typedef int foo; // identifier foo must now be scanned as TYPEDEFname
507// foo f; // to allow it to appear in this context
508//
509// While it may be possible to write a purely context-free grammar, such a grammar would obscure the relationship
510// between syntactic and semantic constructs. Cforall compounds this problem by introducing type names local to the
511// scope of a declaration (for instance, those introduced through "forall" qualifiers), and by introducing "type
512// generators" -- parameterized types. This latter type name creates a third class of identifiers, "TYPEGENname", which
513// must be distinguished by the lexical scanner.
514//
515// Since the scanner cannot distinguish among the different classes of identifiers without some context information,
516// there is a type table (typedefTable), which holds type names and identifiers that override type names, for each named
517// scope. During parsing, semantic actions update the type table by adding new identifiers in the current scope. For
518// each context that introduces a name scope, a new level is created in the type table and that level is popped on
519// exiting the scope. Since type names can be local to a particular declaration, each declaration is itself a scope.
520// This requires distinguishing between type names that are local to the current declaration scope and those that
521// persist past the end of the declaration (i.e., names defined in "typedef" or "otype" declarations).
522//
523// The non-terminals "push" and "pop" denote the opening and closing of named scopes. Every push has a matching pop in
524// the production rule. There are multiple lists of declarations, where each declaration is a named scope, so pop/push
525// around the list separator.
526//
527// int f( forall(T) T (*f1) T , forall( S ) S (*f2)( S ) );
528// push pop push pop
529
530push:
531 { typedefTable.enterScope(); }
532 ;
533
534pop:
535 { typedefTable.leaveScope(); }
536 ;
537
538//************************* CONSTANTS ********************************
539
540constant:
541 // ENUMERATIONconstant is not included here; it is treated as a variable with type "enumeration constant".
542 INTEGERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *$1 ) ); }
543 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
544 | FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
545 | FLOATINGconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
546 | CHARACTERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantChar( *$1 ) ); }
547 ;
548
549quasi_keyword: // CFA
550 TIMEOUT
551 | WOR
552 | CATCH
553 | RECOVER
554 | CATCHRESUME
555 | FIXUP
556 | FINALLY
557 ;
558
559identifier:
560 IDENTIFIER
561 | quasi_keyword
562 | '@' // CFA
563 { Token tok = { new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), yylval.tok.loc }; $$ = tok; }
564 ;
565
566string_literal:
567 string_literal_list { $$ = build_constantStr( *$1 ); }
568 ;
569
570string_literal_list: // juxtaposed strings are concatenated
571 STRINGliteral { $$ = $1; } // conversion from tok to str
572 | string_literal_list STRINGliteral
573 {
574 if ( ! appendStr( *$1, *$2 ) ) YYERROR; // append 2nd juxtaposed string to 1st
575 delete $2; // allocated by lexer
576 $$ = $1; // conversion from tok to str
577 }
578 ;
579
580//************************* EXPRESSIONS ********************************
581
582primary_expression:
583 IDENTIFIER // typedef name cannot be used as a variable name
584 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
585 | quasi_keyword
586 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
587 | tuple
588 | '(' comma_expression ')'
589 { $$ = $2; }
590 | '(' compound_statement ')' // GCC, lambda expression
591 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new StmtExpr( dynamic_cast<CompoundStmt *>(maybeMoveBuild<Statement>($2) ) ) ); }
592 | type_name '.' identifier // CFA, nested type
593 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
594 | type_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, nested type / tuple field selector
595 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
596 | GENERIC '(' assignment_expression ',' generic_assoc_list ')' // C11
597 {
598 // add the missing control expression to the GenericExpr and return it
599 $5->control = maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 );
600 $$ = new ExpressionNode( $5 );
601 }
602 // | RESUME '(' comma_expression ')'
603 // { SemanticError( yylloc, "Resume expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
604 // | RESUME '(' comma_expression ')' compound_statement
605 // { SemanticError( yylloc, "Resume expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
606 ;
607
608generic_assoc_list: // C11
609 generic_association
610 | generic_assoc_list ',' generic_association
611 {
612 // steal the association node from the singleton and delete the wrapper
613 $1->associations.splice($1->associations.end(), $3->associations);
614 delete $3;
615 $$ = $1;
616 }
617 ;
618
619generic_association: // C11
620 type_no_function ':' assignment_expression
621 {
622 // create a GenericExpr wrapper with one association pair
623 $$ = new GenericExpr( nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuildType($1), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) } } );
624 }
625 | DEFAULT ':' assignment_expression
626 { $$ = new GenericExpr( nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) } } ); }
627 ;
628
629postfix_expression:
630 primary_expression
631 | postfix_expression '[' assignment_expression ',' comma_expression ']'
632 // { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $1, new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $3, $5 ) ) ) ); }
633 { SemanticError( yylloc, "New array subscript is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
634 | postfix_expression '[' assignment_expression ']'
635 // CFA, comma_expression disallowed in this context because it results in a common user error: subscripting a
636 // matrix with x[i,j] instead of x[i][j]. While this change is not backwards compatible, there seems to be
637 // little advantage to this feature and many disadvantages. It is possible to write x[(i,j)] in CFA, which is
638 // equivalent to the old x[i,j].
639 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $1, $3 ) ); }
640 | postfix_expression '{' argument_expression_list_opt '}' // CFA, constructor call
641 {
642 Token fn;
643 fn.str = new std::string( "?{}" ); // location undefined - use location of '{'?
644 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ConstructorExpr( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $1 )->set_last( $3 ) ) ) );
645 }
646 | postfix_expression '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
647 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( $1, $3 ) ); }
648 | postfix_expression '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
649 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), $1 ) ); }
650 | constant '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
651 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), $1 ) ); }
652 | string_literal '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
653 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), new ExpressionNode( $1 ) ) ); }
654 | postfix_expression '.' identifier
655 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
656 | postfix_expression '.' INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
657 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
658 | postfix_expression FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant // CFA, tuple index
659 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 ) ) ); }
660 | postfix_expression '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
661 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
662 | postfix_expression '.' aggregate_control
663 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( $3, $1 ) ); }
664 | postfix_expression ARROW identifier
665 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
666 | postfix_expression ARROW INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
667 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
668 | postfix_expression ARROW '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
669 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
670 | postfix_expression ICR
671 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::IncrPost, $1 ) ); }
672 | postfix_expression DECR
673 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::DecrPost, $1 ) ); }
674 | '(' type_no_function ')' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // C99, compound-literal
675 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, new InitializerNode( $5, true ) ) ); }
676 | '(' type_no_function ')' '@' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // CFA, explicit C compound-literal
677 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, (new InitializerNode( $6, true ))->set_maybeConstructed( false ) ) ); }
678 | '^' primary_expression '{' argument_expression_list_opt '}' // CFA, destructor call
679 {
680 Token fn;
681 fn.str = new string( "^?{}" ); // location undefined
682 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $2 )->set_last( $4 ) ) );
683 }
684 ;
685
686argument_expression_list_opt:
687 // empty
688 { $$ = nullptr; }
689 | argument_expression
690 | argument_expression_list_opt ',' argument_expression
691 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
692 ;
693
694argument_expression:
695 '@' // CFA, default parameter
696 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Default parameter for argument is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
697 // { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "2" ) ) ); }
698 | assignment_expression
699 ;
700
701field_name_list: // CFA, tuple field selector
702 field
703 | field_name_list ',' field { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
704 ;
705
706field: // CFA, tuple field selector
707 field_name
708 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant field
709 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
710 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant '[' field_name_list ']'
711 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), build_tuple( $3 ) ) ); }
712 | field_name '.' field
713 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
714 | field_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']'
715 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
716 | field_name ARROW field
717 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
718 | field_name ARROW '[' field_name_list ']'
719 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
720 ;
721
722field_name:
723 INTEGERconstant fraction_constants_opt
724 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_constantInteger( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
725 | FLOATINGconstant fraction_constants_opt
726 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_field_name_FLOATINGconstant( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
727 | identifier fraction_constants_opt
728 {
729 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_varref( $1 ), $2 ) );
730 }
731 ;
732
733fraction_constants_opt:
734 // empty
735 { $$ = nullptr; }
736 | fraction_constants_opt FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant
737 {
738 Expression * constant = build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 );
739 $$ = $1 != nullptr ? new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, constant ) ) : new ExpressionNode( constant );
740 }
741 ;
742
743unary_expression:
744 postfix_expression
745 // first location where constant/string can have operator applied: sizeof 3/sizeof "abc" still requires
746 // semantics checks, e.g., ++3, 3--, *3, &&3
747 | constant
748 | string_literal
749 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
750 | EXTENSION cast_expression // GCC
751 { $$ = $2->set_extension( true ); }
752 // '*' ('&') is separated from unary_operator because of shift/reduce conflict in:
753 // { * X; } // dereference X
754 // { * int X; } // CFA declaration of pointer to int
755 | ptrref_operator cast_expression // CFA
756 {
757 switch ( $1 ) {
758 case OperKinds::AddressOf:
759 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) );
760 break;
761 case OperKinds::PointTo:
762 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) );
763 break;
764 case OperKinds::And:
765 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ) );
766 break;
767 default:
768 assert( false );
769 }
770 }
771 | unary_operator cast_expression
772 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) ); }
773 | ICR unary_expression
774 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Incr, $2 ) ); }
775 | DECR unary_expression
776 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Decr, $2 ) ); }
777 | SIZEOF unary_expression
778 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
779 | SIZEOF '(' type_no_function ')'
780 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
781 | ALIGNOF unary_expression // GCC, variable alignment
782 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
783 | ALIGNOF '(' type_no_function ')' // GCC, type alignment
784 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
785 | OFFSETOF '(' type_no_function ',' identifier ')'
786 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( $3, build_varref( $5 ) ) ); }
787 ;
788
789ptrref_operator:
790 '*' { $$ = OperKinds::PointTo; }
791 | '&' { $$ = OperKinds::AddressOf; }
792 // GCC, address of label must be handled by semantic check for ref,ref,label
793 | ANDAND { $$ = OperKinds::And; }
794 ;
795
796unary_operator:
797 '+' { $$ = OperKinds::UnPlus; }
798 | '-' { $$ = OperKinds::UnMinus; }
799 | '!' { $$ = OperKinds::Neg; }
800 | '~' { $$ = OperKinds::BitNeg; }
801 ;
802
803cast_expression:
804 unary_expression
805 | '(' type_no_function ')' cast_expression
806 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
807 | '(' aggregate_control '&' ')' cast_expression // CFA
808 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( $2, $5 ) ); }
809 | '(' VIRTUAL ')' cast_expression // CFA
810 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $4 ), maybeMoveBuildType( nullptr ) ) ); }
811 | '(' VIRTUAL type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
812 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $5 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
813 | '(' RETURN type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
814 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Return cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
815 | '(' COERCE type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
816 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Coerce cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
817 | '(' qualifier_cast_list ')' cast_expression // CFA
818 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualifier cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
819// | '(' type_no_function ')' tuple
820// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
821 ;
822
823qualifier_cast_list:
824 cast_modifier type_qualifier_name
825 | cast_modifier MUTEX
826 | qualifier_cast_list cast_modifier type_qualifier_name
827 | qualifier_cast_list cast_modifier MUTEX
828 ;
829
830cast_modifier:
831 '-'
832 | '+'
833 ;
834
835exponential_expression:
836 cast_expression
837 | exponential_expression '\\' cast_expression
838 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Exp, $1, $3 ) ); }
839 ;
840
841multiplicative_expression:
842 exponential_expression
843 | multiplicative_expression '*' exponential_expression
844 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mul, $1, $3 ) ); }
845 | multiplicative_expression '/' exponential_expression
846 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Div, $1, $3 ) ); }
847 | multiplicative_expression '%' exponential_expression
848 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mod, $1, $3 ) ); }
849 ;
850
851additive_expression:
852 multiplicative_expression
853 | additive_expression '+' multiplicative_expression
854 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Plus, $1, $3 ) ); }
855 | additive_expression '-' multiplicative_expression
856 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Minus, $1, $3 ) ); }
857 ;
858
859shift_expression:
860 additive_expression
861 | shift_expression LS additive_expression
862 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
863 | shift_expression RS additive_expression
864 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::RShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
865 ;
866
867relational_expression:
868 shift_expression
869 | relational_expression '<' shift_expression
870 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
871 | relational_expression '>' shift_expression
872 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
873 | relational_expression LE shift_expression
874 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
875 | relational_expression GE shift_expression
876 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
877 ;
878
879equality_expression:
880 relational_expression
881 | equality_expression EQ relational_expression
882 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Eq, $1, $3 ) ); }
883 | equality_expression NE relational_expression
884 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Neq, $1, $3 ) ); }
885 ;
886
887AND_expression:
888 equality_expression
889 | AND_expression '&' equality_expression
890 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitAnd, $1, $3 ) ); }
891 ;
892
893exclusive_OR_expression:
894 AND_expression
895 | exclusive_OR_expression '^' AND_expression
896 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Xor, $1, $3 ) ); }
897 ;
898
899inclusive_OR_expression:
900 exclusive_OR_expression
901 | inclusive_OR_expression '|' exclusive_OR_expression
902 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitOr, $1, $3 ) ); }
903 ;
904
905logical_AND_expression:
906 inclusive_OR_expression
907 | logical_AND_expression ANDAND inclusive_OR_expression
908 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, true ) ); }
909 ;
910
911logical_OR_expression:
912 logical_AND_expression
913 | logical_OR_expression OROR logical_AND_expression
914 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, false ) ); }
915 ;
916
917conditional_expression:
918 logical_OR_expression
919 | logical_OR_expression '?' comma_expression ':' conditional_expression
920 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $3, $5 ) ); }
921 // FIX ME: computes $1 twice
922 | logical_OR_expression '?' /* empty */ ':' conditional_expression // GCC, omitted first operand
923 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $1, $4 ) ); }
924 ;
925
926constant_expression:
927 conditional_expression
928 ;
929
930assignment_expression:
931 // CFA, assignment is separated from assignment_operator to ensure no assignment operations for tuples
932 conditional_expression
933 | unary_expression assignment_operator assignment_expression
934 {
935// if ( $2 == OperKinds::AtAssn ) {
936// SemanticError( yylloc, "C @= assignment is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
937// } else {
938 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( $2, $1, $3 ) );
939// } // if
940 }
941 | unary_expression '=' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}'
942 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer assignment is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
943 ;
944
945assignment_expression_opt:
946 // empty
947 { $$ = nullptr; }
948 | assignment_expression
949 ;
950
951assignment_operator:
952 '=' { $$ = OperKinds::Assign; }
953 | ATassign { $$ = OperKinds::AtAssn; }
954 | EXPassign { $$ = OperKinds::ExpAssn; }
955 | MULTassign { $$ = OperKinds::MulAssn; }
956 | DIVassign { $$ = OperKinds::DivAssn; }
957 | MODassign { $$ = OperKinds::ModAssn; }
958 | PLUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::PlusAssn; }
959 | MINUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::MinusAssn; }
960 | LSassign { $$ = OperKinds::LSAssn; }
961 | RSassign { $$ = OperKinds::RSAssn; }
962 | ANDassign { $$ = OperKinds::AndAssn; }
963 | ERassign { $$ = OperKinds::ERAssn; }
964 | ORassign { $$ = OperKinds::OrAssn; }
965 ;
966
967tuple: // CFA, tuple
968 // CFA, one assignment_expression is factored out of comma_expression to eliminate a shift/reduce conflict with
969 // comma_expression in cfa_identifier_parameter_array and cfa_abstract_array
970// '[' ']'
971// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple() ); }
972// | '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
973// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( $3 ) ); }
974 '[' ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
975 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)(new ExpressionNode( nullptr ) )->set_last( $3 ) ) ); }
976 | '[' push assignment_expression pop ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
977 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)($3->set_last( $6 ) ) )); }
978 ;
979
980tuple_expression_list:
981 assignment_expression
982 | '@' // CFA
983 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Eliding tuple element with '@' is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
984 | tuple_expression_list ',' assignment_expression
985 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
986 | tuple_expression_list ',' '@'
987 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Eliding tuple element with '@' is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
988 ;
989
990comma_expression:
991 assignment_expression
992 | comma_expression ',' assignment_expression
993 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new CommaExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
994 ;
995
996comma_expression_opt:
997 // empty
998 { $$ = nullptr; }
999 | comma_expression
1000 ;
1001
1002//*************************** STATEMENTS *******************************
1003
1004statement:
1005 labeled_statement
1006 | compound_statement
1007 | expression_statement
1008 | selection_statement
1009 | iteration_statement
1010 | jump_statement
1011 | with_statement
1012 | mutex_statement
1013 | waitfor_statement
1014 | exception_statement
1015 | enable_disable_statement
1016 { SemanticError( yylloc, "enable/disable statement is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1017 | asm_statement
1018 | DIRECTIVE
1019 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_directive( $1 ) ); }
1020 ;
1021
1022labeled_statement:
1023 // labels cannot be identifiers 0 or 1
1024 identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt statement
1025 { $$ = $4->add_label( $1, $3 ); }
1026 ;
1027
1028compound_statement:
1029 '{' '}'
1030 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)0 ) ); }
1031 | '{' push
1032 local_label_declaration_opt // GCC, local labels
1033 statement_decl_list // C99, intermix declarations and statements
1034 pop '}'
1035 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( $4 ) ); }
1036 ;
1037
1038statement_decl_list: // C99
1039 statement_decl
1040 | statement_decl_list statement_decl
1041 { assert( $1 ); $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; }
1042 ;
1043
1044statement_decl:
1045 declaration // CFA, new & old style declarations
1046 { $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
1047 | EXTENSION declaration // GCC
1048 { distExt( $2 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
1049 | function_definition
1050 { $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
1051 | EXTENSION function_definition // GCC
1052 { distExt( $2 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
1053 | statement
1054 ;
1055
1056statement_list_nodecl:
1057 statement
1058 | statement_list_nodecl statement
1059 { assert( $1 ); $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; }
1060 ;
1061
1062expression_statement:
1063 comma_expression_opt ';'
1064 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_expr( $1 ) ); }
1065 ;
1066
1067selection_statement:
1068 // pop causes a S/R conflict without separating the IF statement into a non-terminal even after resolving
1069 // the inherent S/R conflict with THEN/ELSE.
1070 push if_statement pop
1071 { $$ = $2; }
1072 | SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause
1073 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( true, $3, $5 ) ); }
1074 | SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
1075 {
1076 StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( true, $3, $8 ) );
1077 // The semantics of the declaration list is changed to include associated initialization, which is performed
1078 // *before* the transfer to the appropriate case clause by hoisting the declarations into a compound
1079 // statement around the switch. Statements after the initial declaration list can never be executed, and
1080 // therefore, are removed from the grammar even though C allows it. The change also applies to choose
1081 // statement.
1082 $$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
1083 }
1084 | CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause // CFA
1085 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( false, $3, $5 ) ); }
1086 | CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
1087 {
1088 StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( false, $3, $8 ) );
1089 $$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
1090 }
1091 ;
1092
1093if_statement:
1094 IF '(' if_control_expression ')' statement %prec THEN
1095 // explicitly deal with the shift/reduce conflict on if/else
1096 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $3, maybe_build_compound( $5 ), nullptr ) ); }
1097 | IF '(' if_control_expression ')' statement ELSE statement
1098 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $3, maybe_build_compound( $5 ), maybe_build_compound( $7 ) ) ); }
1099 ;
1100
1101if_control_expression:
1102 comma_expression
1103 { $$ = new IfCtrl( nullptr, $1 ); }
1104 | c_declaration // no semi-colon
1105 { $$ = new IfCtrl( $1, nullptr ); }
1106 | cfa_declaration // no semi-colon
1107 { $$ = new IfCtrl( $1, nullptr ); }
1108 | declaration comma_expression // semi-colon separated
1109 { $$ = new IfCtrl( $1, $2 ); }
1110 ;
1111
1112// CASE and DEFAULT clauses are only allowed in the SWITCH statement, precluding Duff's device. In addition, a case
1113// clause allows a list of values and subranges.
1114
1115case_value: // CFA
1116 constant_expression { $$ = $1; }
1117 | constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression // GCC, subrange
1118 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
1119 | subrange // CFA, subrange
1120 ;
1121
1122case_value_list: // CFA
1123 case_value { $$ = new StatementNode( build_case( $1 ) ); }
1124 // convert case list, e.g., "case 1, 3, 5:" into "case 1: case 3: case 5"
1125 | case_value_list ',' case_value { $$ = (StatementNode *)($1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_case( $3 ) ) ) ); }
1126 ;
1127
1128case_label: // CFA
1129 CASE case_value_list ':' { $$ = $2; }
1130 | DEFAULT ':' { $$ = new StatementNode( build_default() ); }
1131 // A semantic check is required to ensure only one default clause per switch/choose statement.
1132 ;
1133
1134//label_list_opt:
1135// // empty
1136// | identifier_or_type_name ':'
1137// | label_list_opt identifier_or_type_name ':'
1138// ;
1139
1140case_label_list: // CFA
1141 case_label
1142 | case_label_list case_label { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 )); }
1143 ;
1144
1145case_clause: // CFA
1146 case_label_list statement { $$ = $1->append_last_case( maybe_build_compound( $2 ) ); }
1147 ;
1148
1149switch_clause_list_opt: // CFA
1150 // empty
1151 { $$ = nullptr; }
1152 | switch_clause_list
1153 ;
1154
1155switch_clause_list: // CFA
1156 case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
1157 { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
1158 | switch_clause_list case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
1159 { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
1160 ;
1161
1162iteration_statement:
1163 WHILE '(' push if_control_expression ')' statement pop
1164 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $4, maybe_build_compound( $6 ) ) ); }
1165 | WHILE '(' ')' statement // CFA => while ( 1 )
1166 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( new IfCtrl( nullptr, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ), maybe_build_compound( $4 ) ) ); }
1167 | DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ';'
1168 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( $5, maybe_build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
1169 | DO statement WHILE '(' ')' ';' // CFA => do while( 1 )
1170 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ), maybe_build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
1171 | FOR '(' push for_control_expression_list ')' statement pop
1172 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( $4, maybe_build_compound( $6 ) ) ); }
1173 | FOR '(' ')' statement // CFA => for ( ;; )
1174 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( new ForCtrl( (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, (ExpressionNode * )nullptr ), maybe_build_compound( $4 ) ) ); }
1175 ;
1176
1177for_control_expression_list:
1178 for_control_expression
1179 | for_control_expression_list ':' for_control_expression
1180 // ForCtrl + ForCtrl:
1181 // init + init => multiple declaration statements that are hoisted
1182 // condition + condition => (expression) && (expression)
1183 // change + change => (expression), (expression)
1184 {
1185 $1->init->set_last( $3->init );
1186 if ( $1->condition ) {
1187 if ( $3->condition ) {
1188 $1->condition->expr.reset( new LogicalExpr( $1->condition->expr.release(), $3->condition->expr.release(), true ) );
1189 } // if
1190 } else $1->condition = $3->condition;
1191 if ( $1->change ) {
1192 if ( $3->change ) {
1193 $1->change->expr.reset( new CommaExpr( $1->change->expr.release(), $3->change->expr.release() ) );
1194 } // if
1195 } else $1->change = $3->change;
1196 $$ = $1;
1197 }
1198 ;
1199
1200for_control_expression:
1201 ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
1202 { $$ = new ForCtrl( (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, $2, $4 ); }
1203 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
1204 { $$ = new ForCtrl( $1, $3, $5 ); }
1205 | declaration comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt // C99, declaration has ';'
1206 { $$ = new ForCtrl( $1, $2, $4 ); }
1207
1208 | comma_expression // CFA
1209 { $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
1210 OperKinds::LThan, $1->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
1211 | '=' comma_expression // CFA
1212 { $$ = forCtrl( $2, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
1213 OperKinds::LEThan, $2->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
1214 | comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression // CFA
1215 { $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $1->clone(), $2, $3, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
1216 | comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
1217 { $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $1->clone(), $2, $3, $5 ); }
1218 | comma_expression ';' // CFA
1219 { $$ = forCtrl( new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0u" ) ) ), $1, nullptr, OperKinds::LThan, nullptr, nullptr ); }
1220 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression // CFA
1221 { $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
1222 OperKinds::LThan, $3->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
1223 | comma_expression ';' '=' comma_expression // CFA
1224 { $$ = forCtrl( $4, $1, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
1225 OperKinds::LEThan, $4->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
1226 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression // CFA
1227 { $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, $5, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
1228 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
1229 { $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, $5, $7 ); }
1230
1231 // There is a S/R conflicit if ~ and -~ are factored out.
1232 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA
1233 { $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::LThan, nullptr, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
1234 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression ErangeDown '@' // CFA
1235 { $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::GThan, nullptr, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
1236 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression '~' '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA
1237 { $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::LThan, nullptr, $7 ); }
1238 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression ErangeDown '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA
1239 { $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::GThan, nullptr, $7 ); }
1240 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression '~' '@' '~' '@' // CFA
1241 { $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::LThan, nullptr, nullptr ); }
1242 ;
1243
1244inclexcl:
1245 '~'
1246 { $$ = OperKinds::LThan; }
1247 | ErangeUpEq
1248 { $$ = OperKinds::LEThan; }
1249 | ErangeDown
1250 { $$ = OperKinds::GThan; }
1251 | ErangeDownEq
1252 { $$ = OperKinds::GEThan; }
1253 ;
1254
1255jump_statement:
1256 GOTO identifier_or_type_name ';'
1257 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Goto ) ); }
1258 | GOTO '*' comma_expression ';' // GCC, computed goto
1259 // The syntax for the GCC computed goto violates normal expression precedence, e.g., goto *i+3; => goto *(i+3);
1260 // whereas normal operator precedence yields goto (*i)+3;
1261 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_computedgoto( $3 ) ); }
1262 // A semantic check is required to ensure fallthru appears only in the body of a choose statement.
1263 | fall_through_name ';' // CFA
1264 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
1265 | fall_through_name identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA
1266 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
1267 | fall_through_name DEFAULT ';' // CFA
1268 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::FallThroughDefault ) ); }
1269 | CONTINUE ';'
1270 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
1271 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
1272 | CONTINUE identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level continue
1273 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
1274 // the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
1275 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
1276 | BREAK ';'
1277 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
1278 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
1279 | BREAK identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level exit
1280 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
1281 // the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
1282 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
1283 | RETURN comma_expression_opt ';'
1284 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_return( $2 ) ); }
1285 | RETURN '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' ';'
1286 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer return is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1287 | SUSPEND ';'
1288 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( nullptr ) ); }
1289 | SUSPEND compound_statement
1290 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( $2 ) ); }
1291 | SUSPEND COROUTINE ';'
1292 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( nullptr, SuspendStmt::Coroutine ) ); }
1293 | SUSPEND COROUTINE compound_statement
1294 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( $3, SuspendStmt::Coroutine ) ); }
1295 | SUSPEND GENERATOR ';'
1296 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( nullptr, SuspendStmt::Generator ) ); }
1297 | SUSPEND GENERATOR compound_statement
1298 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( $3, SuspendStmt::Generator ) ); }
1299 | THROW assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles rethrow
1300 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_throw( $2 ) ); }
1301 | THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles reresume
1302 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume( $2 ) ); }
1303 | THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt AT assignment_expression ';' // handles reresume
1304 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume_at( $2, $4 ) ); }
1305 ;
1306
1307fall_through_name: // CFA
1308 FALLTHRU
1309 | FALLTHROUGH
1310 ;
1311
1312with_statement:
1313 WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')' statement
1314 {
1315 $$ = new StatementNode( build_with( $3, $5 ) );
1316 }
1317 ;
1318
1319// If MUTEX becomes a general qualifier, there are shift/reduce conflicts, so change syntax to "with mutex".
1320mutex_statement:
1321 MUTEX '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')' statement
1322 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Mutex statement is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1323 ;
1324
1325when_clause:
1326 WHEN '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
1327 ;
1328
1329when_clause_opt:
1330 // empty
1331 { $$ = nullptr; }
1332 | when_clause
1333 ;
1334
1335waitfor:
1336 WAITFOR '(' cast_expression ')'
1337 { $$ = $3; }
1338// | WAITFOR '(' cast_expression ',' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
1339// { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$3->set_last( $5 ); }
1340 | WAITFOR '(' cast_expression_list ':' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
1341 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($3->set_last( $5 )); }
1342 ;
1343
1344cast_expression_list:
1345 cast_expression
1346 | cast_expression_list ',' cast_expression
1347 // { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
1348 { SemanticError( yylloc, "List of mutex member is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1349 ;
1350
1351timeout:
1352 TIMEOUT '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
1353 ;
1354
1355waitfor_clause:
1356 when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
1357 { $$ = build_waitfor( $2, maybe_build_compound( $3 ), $1 ); }
1358 | when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
1359 { $$ = build_waitfor( $2, maybe_build_compound( $3 ), $1, $5 ); }
1360 | when_clause_opt timeout statement %prec THEN
1361 { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, maybe_build_compound( $3 ), $1 ); }
1362 | when_clause_opt ELSE statement
1363 { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( nullptr, maybe_build_compound( $3 ), $1 ); }
1364 // "else" must be conditional after timeout or timeout is never triggered (i.e., it is meaningless)
1365 | when_clause_opt timeout statement WOR ELSE statement
1366 { SemanticError( yylloc, "else clause must be conditional after timeout or timeout never triggered." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1367 | when_clause_opt timeout statement WOR when_clause ELSE statement
1368 { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, maybe_build_compound( $3 ), $1, maybe_build_compound( $7 ), $5 ); }
1369 ;
1370
1371waitfor_statement:
1372 when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
1373 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ) ); }
1374 | when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
1375 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ) ); }
1376 ;
1377
1378exception_statement:
1379 TRY compound_statement handler_clause %prec THEN
1380 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, 0 ) ); }
1381 | TRY compound_statement finally_clause
1382 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, 0, $3 ) ); }
1383 | TRY compound_statement handler_clause finally_clause
1384 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, $4 ) ); }
1385 ;
1386
1387handler_clause:
1388 handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement
1389 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_catch( $1, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
1390 | handler_clause handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement
1391 { $$ = (StatementNode *)$1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_catch( $2, $5, $7, $9 ) ) ); }
1392 ;
1393
1394handler_predicate_opt:
1395 // empty
1396 { $$ = nullptr; }
1397 | ';' conditional_expression { $$ = $2; }
1398 ;
1399
1400handler_key:
1401 CATCH { $$ = CatchStmt::Terminate; }
1402 | RECOVER { $$ = CatchStmt::Terminate; }
1403 | CATCHRESUME { $$ = CatchStmt::Resume; }
1404 | FIXUP { $$ = CatchStmt::Resume; }
1405 ;
1406
1407finally_clause:
1408 FINALLY compound_statement { $$ = new StatementNode( build_finally( $2 ) ); }
1409 ;
1410
1411exception_declaration:
1412 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
1413 type_specifier_nobody
1414 | type_specifier_nobody declarator
1415 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
1416 | type_specifier_nobody variable_abstract_declarator
1417 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
1418 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple identifier // CFA
1419 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
1420 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
1421 ;
1422
1423enable_disable_statement:
1424 enable_disable_key identifier_list compound_statement
1425 ;
1426
1427enable_disable_key:
1428 ENABLE
1429 | DISABLE
1430 ;
1431
1432asm_statement:
1433 ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ')' ';'
1434 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, 0 ) ); }
1435 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';' // remaining GCC
1436 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6 ) ); }
1437 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';'
1438 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
1439 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ')' ';'
1440 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6, $8, $10 ) ); }
1441 | ASM asm_volatile_opt GOTO '(' string_literal ':' ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ':' label_list ')' ';'
1442 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $5, 0, $8, $10, $12 ) ); }
1443 ;
1444
1445asm_volatile_opt: // GCC
1446 // empty
1447 { $$ = false; }
1448 | VOLATILE
1449 { $$ = true; }
1450 ;
1451
1452asm_operands_opt: // GCC
1453 // empty
1454 { $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
1455 | asm_operands_list
1456 ;
1457
1458asm_operands_list: // GCC
1459 asm_operand
1460 | asm_operands_list ',' asm_operand
1461 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
1462 ;
1463
1464asm_operand: // GCC
1465 string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
1466 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( nullptr, $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
1467 | '[' IDENTIFIER ']' string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
1468 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( $2, $4, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $6 ) ) ); }
1469 ;
1470
1471asm_clobbers_list_opt: // GCC
1472 // empty
1473 { $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
1474 | string_literal
1475 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
1476 | asm_clobbers_list_opt ',' string_literal
1477 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( $3 ) )); }
1478 ;
1479
1480label_list:
1481 identifier
1482 {
1483 $$ = new LabelNode(); $$->labels.push_back( *$1 );
1484 delete $1; // allocated by lexer
1485 }
1486 | label_list ',' identifier
1487 {
1488 $$ = $1; $1->labels.push_back( *$3 );
1489 delete $3; // allocated by lexer
1490 }
1491 ;
1492
1493//******************************* DECLARATIONS *********************************
1494
1495declaration_list_opt: // used at beginning of switch statement
1496 // empty
1497 { $$ = nullptr; }
1498 | declaration_list
1499 ;
1500
1501declaration_list:
1502 declaration
1503 | declaration_list declaration
1504 { $$ = $1->appendList( $2 ); }
1505 ;
1506
1507KR_parameter_list_opt: // used to declare parameter types in K&R style functions
1508 // empty
1509 { $$ = nullptr; }
1510 | KR_parameter_list
1511 ;
1512
1513KR_parameter_list:
1514 push c_declaration pop ';'
1515 { $$ = $2; }
1516 | KR_parameter_list push c_declaration pop ';'
1517 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
1518 ;
1519
1520local_label_declaration_opt: // GCC, local label
1521 // empty
1522 | local_label_declaration_list
1523 ;
1524
1525local_label_declaration_list: // GCC, local label
1526 LABEL local_label_list ';'
1527 | local_label_declaration_list LABEL local_label_list ';'
1528 ;
1529
1530local_label_list: // GCC, local label
1531 identifier_or_type_name
1532 | local_label_list ',' identifier_or_type_name
1533 ;
1534
1535declaration: // old & new style declarations
1536 c_declaration ';'
1537 | cfa_declaration ';' // CFA
1538 | static_assert // C11
1539 ;
1540
1541static_assert:
1542 STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ',' string_literal ')' ';' // C11
1543 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, $5 ); }
1544 | STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ')' ';' // CFA
1545 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, build_constantStr( *new string( "\"\"" ) ) ); }
1546
1547// C declaration syntax is notoriously confusing and error prone. Cforall provides its own type, variable and function
1548// declarations. CFA declarations use the same declaration tokens as in C; however, CFA places declaration modifiers to
1549// the left of the base type, while C declarations place modifiers to the right of the base type. CFA declaration
1550// modifiers are interpreted from left to right and the entire type specification is distributed across all variables in
1551// the declaration list (as in Pascal). ANSI C and the new CFA declarations may appear together in the same program
1552// block, but cannot be mixed within a specific declaration.
1553//
1554// CFA C
1555// [10] int x; int x[10]; // array of 10 integers
1556// [10] * char y; char *y[10]; // array of 10 pointers to char
1557
1558cfa_declaration: // CFA
1559 cfa_variable_declaration
1560 | cfa_typedef_declaration
1561 | cfa_function_declaration
1562 | type_declaring_list
1563 { SemanticError( yylloc, "otype declaration is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1564 | trait_specifier
1565 ;
1566
1567cfa_variable_declaration: // CFA
1568 cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
1569 { $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ); }
1570 | declaration_qualifier_list cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
1571 // declaration_qualifier_list also includes type_qualifier_list, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude
1572 // them as a type_qualifier cannot appear in that context.
1573 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
1574 | cfa_variable_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name initializer_opt
1575 { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
1576 ;
1577
1578cfa_variable_specifier: // CFA
1579 // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
1580 // storage-class
1581 cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
1582 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
1583 | cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
1584 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
1585 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
1586 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addName( $3 )->addAsmName( $4 ); }
1587 ;
1588
1589cfa_function_declaration: // CFA
1590 cfa_function_specifier
1591 | type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
1592 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1593 | declaration_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
1594 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1595 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
1596 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1597 | cfa_function_declaration ',' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
1598 {
1599 // Append the return type at the start (left-hand-side) to each identifier in the list.
1600 DeclarationNode * ret = new DeclarationNode;
1601 ret->type = maybeClone( $1->type->base );
1602 $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, ret, $6, nullptr ) );
1603 }
1604 ;
1605
1606cfa_function_specifier: // CFA
1607// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' // S/R conflict
1608// {
1609// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $6, 0, true );
1610// }
1611// '[' ']' identifier '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
1612// {
1613// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
1614// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
1615// }
1616// | '[' ']' TYPEDEFname '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
1617// {
1618// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
1619// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
1620// }
1621// | '[' ']' typegen_name
1622 // identifier_or_type_name must be broken apart because of the sequence:
1623 //
1624 // '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
1625 // '[' ']' type_specifier
1626 //
1627 // type_specifier can resolve to just TYPEDEFname (e.g., typedef int T; int f( T );). Therefore this must be
1628 // flattened to allow lookahead to the '(' without having to reduce identifier_or_type_name.
1629 cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' attribute_list_opt
1630 // To obtain LR(1 ), this rule must be factored out from function return type (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
1631 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0 )->addQualifiers( $8 ); }
1632 | cfa_function_return identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' attribute_list_opt
1633 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0 )->addQualifiers( $8 ); }
1634 ;
1635
1636cfa_function_return: // CFA
1637 '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ']'
1638 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
1639 | '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
1640 // To obtain LR(1 ), the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is added into this flattened rule to lookahead to the ']'.
1641 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3->appendList( $7 ) ); }
1642 ;
1643
1644cfa_typedef_declaration: // CFA
1645 TYPEDEF cfa_variable_specifier
1646 {
1647 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "1" );
1648 $$ = $2->addTypedef();
1649 }
1650 | TYPEDEF cfa_function_specifier
1651 {
1652 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "2" );
1653 $$ = $2->addTypedef();
1654 }
1655 | cfa_typedef_declaration pop ',' push identifier
1656 {
1657 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TYPEDEFname, "3" );
1658 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
1659 }
1660 ;
1661
1662// Traditionally typedef is part of storage-class specifier for syntactic convenience only. Here, it is factored out as
1663// a separate form of declaration, which syntactically precludes storage-class specifiers and initialization.
1664
1665typedef_declaration:
1666 TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator
1667 {
1668 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "4" );
1669 $$ = $3->addType( $2 )->addTypedef();
1670 }
1671 | typedef_declaration pop ',' push declarator
1672 {
1673 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5->name, TYPEDEFname, "5" );
1674 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 )->addTypedef() );
1675 }
1676 | type_qualifier_list TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
1677 {
1678 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$4->name, TYPEDEFname, "6" );
1679 $$ = $4->addType( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef();
1680 }
1681 | type_specifier TYPEDEF declarator
1682 {
1683 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "7" );
1684 $$ = $3->addType( $1 )->addTypedef();
1685 }
1686 | type_specifier TYPEDEF type_qualifier_list declarator
1687 {
1688 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$4->name, TYPEDEFname, "8" );
1689 $$ = $4->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef()->addType( $1 );
1690 }
1691 ;
1692
1693typedef_expression:
1694 // deprecated GCC, naming expression type: typedef name = exp; gives a name to the type of an expression
1695 TYPEDEF identifier '=' assignment_expression
1696 {
1697 SemanticError( yylloc, "Typedef expression is deprecated, use typeof(...) instead." ); $$ = nullptr;
1698 }
1699 | typedef_expression pop ',' push identifier '=' assignment_expression
1700 {
1701 SemanticError( yylloc, "Typedef expression is deprecated, use typeof(...) instead." ); $$ = nullptr;
1702 }
1703 ;
1704
1705c_declaration:
1706 declaration_specifier declaring_list
1707 { $$ = distAttr( $1, $2 ); }
1708 | typedef_declaration
1709 | typedef_expression // deprecated GCC, naming expression type
1710 | sue_declaration_specifier
1711 ;
1712
1713declaring_list:
1714 // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
1715 // storage-class
1716 declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
1717 { $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
1718 | declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
1719 { $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 )->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
1720 ;
1721
1722declaration_specifier: // type specifier + storage class
1723 basic_declaration_specifier
1724 | sue_declaration_specifier
1725 | type_declaration_specifier
1726 ;
1727
1728declaration_specifier_nobody: // type specifier + storage class - {...}
1729 // Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
1730 //
1731 // int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
1732 //
1733 // because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
1734 basic_declaration_specifier
1735 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody
1736 | type_declaration_specifier
1737 ;
1738
1739type_specifier: // type specifier
1740 basic_type_specifier
1741 | sue_type_specifier
1742 | type_type_specifier
1743 ;
1744
1745type_specifier_nobody: // type specifier - {...}
1746 // Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
1747 //
1748 // int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
1749 //
1750 // because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
1751 basic_type_specifier
1752 | sue_type_specifier_nobody
1753 | type_type_specifier
1754 ;
1755
1756enum_specifier_nobody: // type specifier - {...}
1757 // Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes (see type_specifier_nobody)
1758 basic_type_specifier
1759 | sue_type_specifier_nobody
1760 ;
1761
1762type_qualifier_list_opt: // GCC, used in asm_statement
1763 // empty
1764 { $$ = nullptr; }
1765 | type_qualifier_list
1766 ;
1767
1768type_qualifier_list:
1769 // A semantic check is necessary to ensure a type qualifier is appropriate for the kind of declaration.
1770 //
1771 // ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.3(4 ) : If the same qualifier appears more than once in the same
1772 // specifier-qualifier-list, either directly or via one or more typedefs, the behavior is the same as if it
1773 // appeared only once.
1774 type_qualifier
1775 | type_qualifier_list type_qualifier
1776 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1777 ;
1778
1779type_qualifier:
1780 type_qualifier_name
1781 | attribute
1782 ;
1783
1784type_qualifier_name:
1785 CONST
1786 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Const ); }
1787 | RESTRICT
1788 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Restrict ); }
1789 | VOLATILE
1790 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Volatile ); }
1791 | ATOMIC
1792 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Atomic ); }
1793 | forall
1794 ;
1795
1796forall:
1797 FORALL '(' type_parameter_list ')' // CFA
1798 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newForall( $3 ); }
1799 ;
1800
1801declaration_qualifier_list:
1802 storage_class_list
1803 | type_qualifier_list storage_class_list // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
1804 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1805 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list storage_class_list
1806 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1807 ;
1808
1809storage_class_list:
1810 // A semantic check is necessary to ensure a storage class is appropriate for the kind of declaration and that
1811 // only one of each is specified, except for inline, which can appear with the others.
1812 //
1813 // ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.1(2) : At most, one storage-class specifier may be given in the declaration
1814 // specifiers in a declaration.
1815 storage_class
1816 | storage_class_list storage_class
1817 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1818 ;
1819
1820storage_class:
1821 EXTERN
1822 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Extern ); }
1823 | STATIC
1824 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Static ); }
1825 | AUTO
1826 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Auto ); }
1827 | REGISTER
1828 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Register ); }
1829 | THREADLOCAL // C11
1830 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Threadlocal ); }
1831 // Put function specifiers here to simplify parsing rules, but separate them semantically.
1832 | INLINE // C99
1833 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Inline ); }
1834 | FORTRAN // C99
1835 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Fortran ); }
1836 | NORETURN // C11
1837 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Noreturn ); }
1838 ;
1839
1840basic_type_name:
1841 VOID
1842 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
1843 | BOOL // C99
1844 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Bool ); }
1845 | CHAR
1846 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Char ); }
1847 | INT
1848 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int ); }
1849 | INT128
1850 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 ); }
1851 | UINT128
1852 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 )->addType( DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ) ); }
1853 | FLOAT
1854 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float ); }
1855 | DOUBLE
1856 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Double ); }
1857 | uuFLOAT80
1858 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uuFloat80 ); }
1859 | uuFLOAT128
1860 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uuFloat128 ); }
1861 | uFLOAT16
1862 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat16 ); }
1863 | uFLOAT32
1864 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat32 ); }
1865 | uFLOAT32X
1866 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat32x ); }
1867 | uFLOAT64
1868 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat64 ); }
1869 | uFLOAT64X
1870 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat64x ); }
1871 | uFLOAT128
1872 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat128 ); }
1873 | COMPLEX // C99
1874 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Complex ); }
1875 | IMAGINARY // C99
1876 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Imaginary ); }
1877 | SIGNED
1878 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Signed ); }
1879 | UNSIGNED
1880 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ); }
1881 | SHORT
1882 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Short ); }
1883 | LONG
1884 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Long ); }
1885 | VALIST // GCC, __builtin_va_list
1886 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Valist ); }
1887 | AUTO_TYPE
1888 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::AutoType ); }
1889 ;
1890
1891basic_declaration_specifier:
1892 // A semantic check is necessary for conflicting storage classes.
1893 basic_type_specifier
1894 | declaration_qualifier_list basic_type_specifier
1895 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1896 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
1897 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1898 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
1899 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1900 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class basic_type_specifier
1901 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addType( $1 ); }
1902 ;
1903
1904basic_type_specifier:
1905 direct_type
1906 // Cannot have type modifiers, e.g., short, long, etc.
1907 | type_qualifier_list_opt indirect_type type_qualifier_list_opt
1908 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1909 ;
1910
1911direct_type:
1912 basic_type_name
1913 | type_qualifier_list basic_type_name
1914 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1915 | direct_type type_qualifier
1916 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1917 | direct_type basic_type_name
1918 { $$ = $1->addType( $2 ); }
1919 ;
1920
1921indirect_type:
1922 TYPEOF '(' type ')' // GCC: typeof( x ) y;
1923 { $$ = $3; }
1924 | TYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // GCC: typeof( a+b ) y;
1925 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3 ); }
1926 | BASETYPEOF '(' type ')' // CFA: basetypeof( x ) y;
1927 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ), true ); }
1928 | BASETYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // CFA: basetypeof( a+b ) y;
1929 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3, true ); }
1930 | ZERO_T // CFA
1931 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Zero ); }
1932 | ONE_T // CFA
1933 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::One ); }
1934 ;
1935
1936sue_declaration_specifier: // struct, union, enum + storage class + type specifier
1937 sue_type_specifier
1938 | declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier
1939 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1940 | sue_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
1941 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1942 | sue_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
1943 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1944 ;
1945
1946sue_type_specifier: // struct, union, enum + type specifier
1947 elaborated_type
1948 | type_qualifier_list
1949 { if ( $1->type != nullptr && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; } // remember generic type
1950 elaborated_type
1951 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1952 | sue_type_specifier type_qualifier
1953 {
1954 if ( $2->type != nullptr && $2->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
1955 $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 );
1956 }
1957 ;
1958
1959sue_declaration_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + storage class + type specifier
1960 sue_type_specifier_nobody
1961 | declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier_nobody
1962 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1963 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
1964 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1965 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class type_qualifier_list
1966 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1967 ;
1968
1969sue_type_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + type specifier
1970 elaborated_type_nobody
1971 | type_qualifier_list elaborated_type_nobody
1972 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1973 | sue_type_specifier_nobody type_qualifier
1974 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1975 ;
1976
1977type_declaration_specifier:
1978 type_type_specifier
1979 | declaration_qualifier_list type_type_specifier
1980 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1981 | type_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
1982 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1983 | type_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
1984 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1985 ;
1986
1987type_type_specifier: // typedef types
1988 type_name
1989 | type_qualifier_list type_name
1990 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1991 | type_type_specifier type_qualifier
1992 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1993 ;
1994
1995type_name:
1996 TYPEDEFname
1997 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ); }
1998 | '.' TYPEDEFname
1999 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $2 ) ); }
2000 | type_name '.' TYPEDEFname
2001 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 ) ); }
2002 | typegen_name
2003 | '.' typegen_name
2004 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), $2 ); }
2005 | type_name '.' typegen_name
2006 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, $3 ); }
2007 ;
2008
2009typegen_name: // CFA
2010 TYPEGENname
2011 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
2012 | TYPEGENname '(' ')'
2013 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
2014 | TYPEGENname '(' type_list ')'
2015 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, $3 ); }
2016 ;
2017
2018elaborated_type: // struct, union, enum
2019 aggregate_type
2020 | enum_type
2021 ;
2022
2023elaborated_type_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...}
2024 aggregate_type_nobody
2025 | enum_type_nobody
2026 ;
2027
2028aggregate_type: // struct, union
2029 aggregate_key attribute_list_opt
2030 { forall = false; } // reset
2031 '{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
2032 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, nullptr, $7, $5, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2033 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt identifier
2034 {
2035 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall || typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
2036 forall = false; // reset
2037 }
2038 '{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
2039 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $8, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2040 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt type_name
2041 {
2042 // for type_name can be a qualified type name S.T, in which case only the last name in the chain needs a typedef (other names in the chain should already have one)
2043 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3->type->leafName(), forall || typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
2044 forall = false; // reset
2045 }
2046 '{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
2047 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3->type->symbolic.name, $8, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2048 | aggregate_type_nobody
2049 ;
2050
2051type_parameters_opt:
2052 // empty
2053 { $$ = nullptr; } %prec '}'
2054 | '(' type_list ')'
2055 { $$ = $2; }
2056 ;
2057
2058aggregate_type_nobody: // struct, union - {...}
2059 aggregate_key attribute_list_opt identifier
2060 {
2061 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall || typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname );
2062 forall = false; // reset
2063 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
2064 }
2065 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt type_name
2066 {
2067 forall = false; // reset
2068 // Create new generic declaration with same name as previous forward declaration, where the IDENTIFIER is
2069 // switched to a TYPEGENname. Link any generic arguments from typegen_name to new generic declaration and
2070 // delete newFromTypeGen.
2071 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3->type->symbolic.name, $3->type->symbolic.actuals, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
2072 $3->type->symbolic.name = nullptr;
2073 $3->type->symbolic.actuals = nullptr;
2074 delete $3;
2075 }
2076 ;
2077
2078aggregate_key:
2079 aggregate_data
2080 | aggregate_control
2081 ;
2082
2083aggregate_data:
2084 STRUCT
2085 { yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Struct; }
2086 | UNION
2087 { yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Union; }
2088 | EXCEPTION // CFA
2089 // { yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Exception; }
2090 { SemanticError( yylloc, "exception aggregate is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
2091 ;
2092
2093aggregate_control: // CFA
2094 MONITOR
2095 { yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Monitor; }
2096 | MUTEX STRUCT
2097 { yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Monitor; }
2098 | GENERATOR
2099 { yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Generator; }
2100 | MUTEX GENERATOR
2101 { SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor generator is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
2102 | COROUTINE
2103 { yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Coroutine; }
2104 | MUTEX COROUTINE
2105 { SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor coroutine is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
2106 | THREAD
2107 { yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Thread; }
2108 | MUTEX THREAD
2109 { SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor thread is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
2110 ;
2111
2112field_declaration_list_opt:
2113 // empty
2114 { $$ = nullptr; }
2115 | field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration
2116 { $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
2117 ;
2118
2119field_declaration:
2120 type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';'
2121 { $$ = fieldDecl( $1, $2 ); }
2122 | EXTENSION type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';' // GCC
2123 { $$ = fieldDecl( $2, $3 ); distExt( $$ ); }
2124 | INLINE type_specifier field_abstract_list_opt ';' // CFA
2125 {
2126 if ( ! $3 ) { // field declarator ?
2127 $3 = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
2128 } // if
2129 $3->inLine = true;
2130 $$ = distAttr( $2, $3 ); // mark all fields in list
2131 distInl( $3 );
2132 }
2133 | INLINE aggregate_control ';' // CFA
2134 { SemanticError( yylloc, "INLINE aggregate control currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
2135 | typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
2136 | cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
2137 | EXTENSION cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
2138 { distExt( $2 ); $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
2139 | INLINE cfa_field_abstract_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
2140 { $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
2141 | cfa_typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
2142 | static_assert // C11
2143 ;
2144
2145field_declaring_list_opt:
2146 // empty
2147 { $$ = nullptr; }
2148 | field_declarator
2149 | field_declaring_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_declarator
2150 { $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
2151 ;
2152
2153field_declarator:
2154 bit_subrange_size // C special case, no field name
2155 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBitfield( $1 ); }
2156 | variable_declarator bit_subrange_size_opt
2157 // A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
2158 { $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
2159 | variable_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
2160 // A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
2161 { $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
2162 ;
2163
2164field_abstract_list_opt:
2165 // empty
2166 { $$ = nullptr; }
2167 | field_abstract
2168 | field_abstract_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_abstract
2169 { $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
2170 ;
2171
2172field_abstract:
2173 // no bit fields
2174 variable_abstract_declarator
2175 ;
2176
2177cfa_field_declaring_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
2178 // bit-fields are handled by C declarations
2179 cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple identifier_or_type_name
2180 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
2181 | cfa_field_declaring_list ',' identifier_or_type_name
2182 { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $3 ) ); }
2183 ;
2184
2185cfa_field_abstract_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
2186 // bit-fields are handled by C declarations
2187 cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
2188 | cfa_field_abstract_list ','
2189 { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( 0 ) ); }
2190 ;
2191
2192bit_subrange_size_opt:
2193 // empty
2194 { $$ = nullptr; }
2195 | bit_subrange_size
2196 ;
2197
2198bit_subrange_size:
2199 ':' assignment_expression
2200 { $$ = $2; }
2201 ;
2202
2203// Cannot use attribute_list_opt because of ambiguity with enum_specifier_nobody, which already parses attribute.
2204// Hence, only a single attribute is allowed after the "ENUM".
2205enum_type: // enum
2206 ENUM attribute_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
2207 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $4, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2208 | ENUM attribute_opt identifier
2209 { typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); }
2210 '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
2211 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2212 | ENUM attribute_opt typedef // enum cannot be generic
2213 '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
2214 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->name, $5, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2215 | ENUM enum_specifier_nobody '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
2216 // { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $4, true ); }
2217 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Typed enumeration is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
2218 | ENUM enum_specifier_nobody declarator '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
2219 // {
2220 // typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3->name );
2221 // $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $5, true );
2222 // }
2223 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Typed enumeration is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
2224 | enum_type_nobody
2225 ;
2226
2227enum_type_nobody: // enum - {...}
2228 ENUM attribute_opt identifier
2229 {
2230 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
2231 $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, 0, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
2232 }
2233 | ENUM attribute_opt type_name // enum cannot be generic
2234 {
2235 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3->type->symbolic.name );
2236 $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->type->symbolic.name, 0, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
2237 }
2238 ;
2239
2240enumerator_list:
2241 identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
2242 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $1, $2 ); }
2243 | enumerator_list ',' identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
2244 { $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $3, $4 ) ); }
2245 ;
2246
2247enumerator_value_opt:
2248 // empty
2249 { $$ = nullptr; }
2250 // | '=' constant_expression
2251 // { $$ = $2; }
2252 | '=' initializer
2253 { $$ = $2->get_expression(); } // FIX ME: enum only deals with constant_expression
2254 ;
2255
2256cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt: // CFA, abstract + real
2257 // empty
2258 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
2259 | ELLIPSIS
2260 { $$ = nullptr; }
2261 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list
2262 | cfa_parameter_list
2263 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list
2264 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2265 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
2266 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
2267 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
2268 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
2269 ;
2270
2271cfa_parameter_list: // CFA
2272 // To obtain LR(1) between cfa_parameter_list and cfa_abstract_tuple, the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is
2273 // factored out from cfa_parameter_list, flattening the rules to get lookahead to the ']'.
2274 cfa_parameter_declaration
2275 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
2276 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2277 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
2278 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2279 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
2280 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 )->appendList( $9 ); }
2281 ;
2282
2283cfa_abstract_parameter_list: // CFA, new & old style abstract
2284 cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
2285 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
2286 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2287 ;
2288
2289parameter_type_list_opt:
2290 // empty
2291 { $$ = nullptr; }
2292 | ELLIPSIS
2293 { $$ = nullptr; }
2294 | parameter_list
2295 | parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
2296 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
2297 ;
2298
2299parameter_list: // abstract + real
2300 abstract_parameter_declaration
2301 | parameter_declaration
2302 | parameter_list pop ',' push abstract_parameter_declaration
2303 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2304 | parameter_list pop ',' push parameter_declaration
2305 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2306 ;
2307
2308// Provides optional identifier names (abstract_declarator/variable_declarator), no initialization, different semantics
2309// for typedef name by using type_parameter_redeclarator instead of typedef_redeclarator, and function prototypes.
2310
2311cfa_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
2312 parameter_declaration
2313 | cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
2314 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
2315 | cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
2316 // To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
2317 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
2318 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
2319 { $$ = $2->addName( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2320 | cfa_function_specifier
2321 ;
2322
2323cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
2324 abstract_parameter_declaration
2325 | cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
2326 | cfa_abstract_tuple
2327 // To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
2328 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
2329 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2330 | cfa_abstract_function
2331 ;
2332
2333parameter_declaration:
2334 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
2335 declaration_specifier_nobody identifier_parameter_declarator default_initializer_opt
2336 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
2337 | declaration_specifier_nobody type_parameter_redeclarator default_initializer_opt
2338 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
2339 ;
2340
2341abstract_parameter_declaration:
2342 declaration_specifier_nobody default_initializer_opt
2343 { $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ? new InitializerNode( $2 ) : nullptr ); }
2344 | declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator default_initializer_opt
2345 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
2346 ;
2347
2348// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.9.1(6) : "An identifier declared as a typedef name shall not be redeclared as a
2349// parameter." Because the scope of the K&R-style parameter-list sees the typedef first, the following is based only on
2350// identifiers. The ANSI-style parameter-list can redefine a typedef name.
2351
2352identifier_list: // K&R-style parameter list => no types
2353 identifier
2354 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
2355 | identifier_list ',' identifier
2356 { $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newName( $3 ) ); }
2357 ;
2358
2359identifier_or_type_name:
2360 identifier
2361 | TYPEDEFname
2362 | TYPEGENname
2363 ;
2364
2365type_no_function: // sizeof, alignof, cast (constructor)
2366 cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
2367 | type_specifier
2368 | type_specifier abstract_declarator
2369 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
2370 ;
2371
2372type: // typeof, assertion
2373 type_no_function
2374 | cfa_abstract_function // CFA
2375 ;
2376
2377initializer_opt:
2378 // empty
2379 { $$ = nullptr; }
2380 | '=' initializer
2381 { $$ = $2; }
2382 | '=' VOID
2383 { $$ = new InitializerNode( true ); }
2384 | ATassign initializer
2385 { $$ = $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
2386 ;
2387
2388initializer:
2389 assignment_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $1 ); }
2390 | '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
2391 ;
2392
2393initializer_list_opt:
2394 // empty
2395 { $$ = nullptr; }
2396 | initializer
2397 | designation initializer { $$ = $2->set_designators( $1 ); }
2398 | initializer_list_opt ',' initializer { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 ) ); }
2399 | initializer_list_opt ',' designation initializer
2400 { $$ = (InitializerNode *)($1->set_last( $4->set_designators( $3 ) )); }
2401 ;
2402
2403// There is an unreconcileable parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators. The problem is use of
2404// '=' to separator the designator from the initializer value, as in:
2405//
2406// int x[10] = { [1] = 3 };
2407//
2408// The string "[1] = 3" can be parsed as a designator assignment or a tuple assignment. To disambiguate this case, CFA
2409// changes the syntax from "=" to ":" as the separator between the designator and initializer. GCC does uses ":" for
2410// field selection. The optional use of the "=" in GCC, or in this case ":", cannot be supported either due to
2411// shift/reduce conflicts
2412
2413designation:
2414 designator_list ':' // C99, CFA uses ":" instead of "="
2415 | identifier ':' // GCC, field name
2416 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
2417 ;
2418
2419designator_list: // C99
2420 designator
2421 | designator_list designator
2422 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $2 )); }
2423 //| designator_list designator { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1, $2 ); }
2424 ;
2425
2426designator:
2427 '.' identifier // C99, field name
2428 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $2 ) ); }
2429 | '[' push assignment_expression pop ']' // C99, single array element
2430 // assignment_expression used instead of constant_expression because of shift/reduce conflicts with tuple.
2431 { $$ = $3; }
2432 | '[' push subrange pop ']' // CFA, multiple array elements
2433 { $$ = $3; }
2434 | '[' push constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']' // GCC, multiple array elements
2435 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $5 ) ) ); }
2436 | '.' '[' push field_name_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
2437 { $$ = $4; }
2438 ;
2439
2440// The CFA type system is based on parametric polymorphism, the ability to declare functions with type parameters,
2441// rather than an object-oriented type system. This required four groups of extensions:
2442//
2443// Overloading: function, data, and operator identifiers may be overloaded.
2444//
2445// Type declarations: "otype" is used to generate new types for declaring objects. Similarly, "dtype" is used for object
2446// and incomplete types, and "ftype" is used for function types. Type declarations with initializers provide
2447// definitions of new types. Type declarations with storage class "extern" provide opaque types.
2448//
2449// Polymorphic functions: A forall clause declares a type parameter. The corresponding argument is inferred at the call
2450// site. A polymorphic function is not a template; it is a function, with an address and a type.
2451//
2452// Specifications and Assertions: Specifications are collections of declarations parameterized by one or more
2453// types. They serve many of the purposes of abstract classes, and specification hierarchies resemble subclass
2454// hierarchies. Unlike classes, they can define relationships between types. Assertions declare that a type or
2455// types provide the operations declared by a specification. Assertions are normally used to declare requirements
2456// on type arguments of polymorphic functions.
2457
2458type_parameter_list: // CFA
2459 type_parameter
2460 | type_parameter_list ',' type_parameter
2461 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
2462 ;
2463
2464type_initializer_opt: // CFA
2465 // empty
2466 { $$ = nullptr; }
2467 | '=' type
2468 { $$ = $2; }
2469 ;
2470
2471type_parameter: // CFA
2472 type_class identifier_or_type_name
2473 {
2474 typedefTable.addToScope( *$2, TYPEDEFname, "9" );
2475 if ( $1 == TypeDecl::Otype ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "otype keyword is deprecated, use T " ); }
2476 if ( $1 == TypeDecl::Dtype ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "dtype keyword is deprecated, use T &" ); }
2477 if ( $1 == TypeDecl::Ttype ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "ttype keyword is deprecated, use T ..." ); }
2478 }
2479 type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
2480 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $1, $2 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
2481 | identifier_or_type_name new_type_class
2482 { typedefTable.addToScope( *$1, TYPEDEFname, "9" ); }
2483 type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
2484 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $2, $1 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
2485 | '[' identifier_or_type_name ']'
2486 {
2487 typedefTable.addToScope( *$2, TYPEDEFname, "9" );
2488 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( TypeDecl::ALtype, $2 );
2489 }
2490 // | type_specifier identifier_parameter_declarator
2491 | assertion_list
2492 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( TypeDecl::Dtype, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ) )->addAssertions( $1 ); }
2493 ;
2494
2495new_type_class: // CFA
2496 // empty
2497 { $$ = TypeDecl::Otype; }
2498 | '&'
2499 { $$ = TypeDecl::Dtype; }
2500 | '*'
2501 { $$ = TypeDecl::DStype; } // dtype + sized
2502 | ELLIPSIS
2503 { $$ = TypeDecl::Ttype; }
2504 ;
2505
2506type_class: // CFA
2507 OTYPE
2508 { $$ = TypeDecl::Otype; }
2509 | DTYPE
2510 { $$ = TypeDecl::Dtype; }
2511 | FTYPE
2512 { $$ = TypeDecl::Ftype; }
2513 | TTYPE
2514 { $$ = TypeDecl::Ttype; }
2515 ;
2516
2517assertion_list_opt: // CFA
2518 // empty
2519 { $$ = nullptr; }
2520 | assertion_list
2521 ;
2522
2523assertion_list: // CFA
2524 assertion
2525 | assertion_list assertion
2526 { $$ = $1->appendList( $2 ); }
2527 ;
2528
2529assertion: // CFA
2530 '|' identifier_or_type_name '(' type_list ')'
2531 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTraitUse( $2, $4 ); }
2532 | '|' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
2533 { $$ = $4; }
2534 // | '|' '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}' '(' type_list ')'
2535 // { SemanticError( yylloc, "Generic data-type assertion is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
2536 ;
2537
2538type_list: // CFA
2539 type
2540 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
2541 | assignment_expression
2542 { SemanticError( yylloc, toString("Expression generic parameters are currently unimplemented: ", $1->build()) ); $$ = nullptr; }
2543 | type_list ',' type
2544 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) )); }
2545 | type_list ',' assignment_expression
2546 { SemanticError( yylloc, toString("Expression generic parameters are currently unimplemented: ", $3->build()) ); $$ = nullptr; }
2547 // { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
2548 ;
2549
2550type_declaring_list: // CFA
2551 OTYPE type_declarator
2552 { $$ = $2; }
2553 | storage_class_list OTYPE type_declarator
2554 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2555 | type_declaring_list ',' type_declarator
2556 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3->copySpecifiers( $1 ) ); }
2557 ;
2558
2559type_declarator: // CFA
2560 type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt
2561 { $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 ); }
2562 | type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt '=' type
2563 { $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 )->addType( $4 ); }
2564 ;
2565
2566type_declarator_name: // CFA
2567 identifier_or_type_name
2568 {
2569 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEDEFname, "10" );
2570 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, 0 );
2571 }
2572 | identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')'
2573 {
2574 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEGENname, "11" );
2575 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, $3 );
2576 }
2577 ;
2578
2579trait_specifier: // CFA
2580 TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' '}'
2581 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, 0 ); }
2582 | TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
2583 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, $8 ); }
2584 ;
2585
2586trait_declaration_list: // CFA
2587 trait_declaration
2588 | trait_declaration_list pop push trait_declaration
2589 { $$ = $1->appendList( $4 ); }
2590 ;
2591
2592trait_declaration: // CFA
2593 cfa_trait_declaring_list ';'
2594 | trait_declaring_list ';'
2595 ;
2596
2597cfa_trait_declaring_list: // CFA
2598 cfa_variable_specifier
2599 | cfa_function_specifier
2600 | cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name
2601 { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) ); }
2602 ;
2603
2604trait_declaring_list: // CFA
2605 type_specifier declarator
2606 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
2607 | trait_declaring_list pop ',' push declarator
2608 { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 ) ); }
2609 ;
2610
2611//***************************** EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS *****************************
2612
2613translation_unit:
2614 // empty, input file
2615 | external_definition_list
2616 { parseTree = parseTree ? parseTree->appendList( $1 ) : $1; }
2617 ;
2618
2619external_definition_list:
2620 push external_definition pop
2621 { $$ = $2; }
2622 | external_definition_list push external_definition pop
2623 { $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $3 ) : $3; }
2624 ;
2625
2626external_definition_list_opt:
2627 // empty
2628 { $$ = nullptr; }
2629 | external_definition_list
2630 ;
2631
2632up:
2633 { typedefTable.up( forall ); forall = false; }
2634 ;
2635
2636down:
2637 { typedefTable.down(); }
2638 ;
2639
2640external_definition:
2641 declaration
2642 | external_function_definition
2643 | EXTENSION external_definition // GCC, multiple __extension__ allowed, meaning unknown
2644 {
2645 distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
2646 $$ = $2;
2647 }
2648 | ASM '(' string_literal ')' ';' // GCC, global assembler statement
2649 {
2650 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAsmStmt( new StatementNode( build_asm( false, $3, 0 ) ) );
2651 }
2652 | EXTERN STRINGliteral // C++-style linkage specifier
2653 {
2654 linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
2655 linkage = LinkageSpec::update( yylloc, linkage, $2 );
2656 }
2657 '{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}'
2658 {
2659 linkage = linkageStack.top();
2660 linkageStack.pop();
2661 $$ = $6;
2662 }
2663 | type_qualifier_list
2664 {
2665 if ( $1->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
2666 if ( $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
2667 }
2668 '{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
2669 {
2670 distQual( $5, $1 );
2671 forall = false;
2672 $$ = $5;
2673 }
2674 | declaration_qualifier_list
2675 {
2676 if ( $1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
2677 if ( $1->type && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
2678 }
2679 '{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
2680 {
2681 distQual( $5, $1 );
2682 forall = false;
2683 $$ = $5;
2684 }
2685 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list
2686 {
2687 if ( ($1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.val) || $2->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
2688 if ( ($1->type && $1->type->forall) || $2->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
2689 }
2690 '{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
2691 {
2692 distQual( $6, $1->addQualifiers( $2 ) );
2693 forall = false;
2694 $$ = $6;
2695 }
2696 ;
2697
2698external_function_definition:
2699 function_definition
2700 // These rules are a concession to the "implicit int" type_specifier because there is a significant amount of
2701 // legacy code with global functions missing the type-specifier for the return type, and assuming "int".
2702 // Parsing is possible because function_definition does not appear in the context of an expression (nested
2703 // functions preclude this concession, i.e., all nested function must have a return type). A function prototype
2704 // declaration must still have a type_specifier. OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
2705 | function_declarator compound_statement
2706 { $$ = $1->addFunctionBody( $2 ); }
2707 | KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt compound_statement
2708 { $$ = $1->addOldDeclList( $2 )->addFunctionBody( $3 ); }
2709 ;
2710
2711with_clause_opt:
2712 // empty
2713 { $$ = nullptr; forall = false; }
2714 | WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')'
2715 { $$ = $3; forall = false; }
2716 ;
2717
2718function_definition:
2719 cfa_function_declaration with_clause_opt compound_statement // CFA
2720 {
2721 // Add the function body to the last identifier in the function definition list, i.e., foo3:
2722 // [const double] foo1(), foo2( int ), foo3( double ) { return 3.0; }
2723 $1->get_last()->addFunctionBody( $3, $2 );
2724 $$ = $1;
2725 }
2726 | declaration_specifier function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
2727 {
2728 rebindForall( $1, $2 );
2729 $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
2730 }
2731 | declaration_specifier variable_type_redeclarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
2732 {
2733 rebindForall( $1, $2 );
2734 $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
2735 }
2736 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
2737 | type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
2738 { $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2739 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
2740 | declaration_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
2741 { $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2742 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
2743 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
2744 { $$ = $3->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2745
2746 // Old-style K&R function definition, OBSOLESCENT (see 4)
2747 | declaration_specifier KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
2748 {
2749 rebindForall( $1, $2 );
2750 $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addType( $1 );
2751 }
2752 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
2753 | type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
2754 { $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2755 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
2756 | declaration_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
2757 { $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2758 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
2759 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
2760 { $$ = $3->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $6, $5 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2761 ;
2762
2763declarator:
2764 variable_declarator
2765 | variable_type_redeclarator
2766 | function_declarator
2767 ;
2768
2769subrange:
2770 constant_expression '~' constant_expression // CFA, integer subrange
2771 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
2772 ;
2773
2774asm_name_opt: // GCC
2775 // empty
2776 { $$ = nullptr; }
2777 | ASM '(' string_literal ')' attribute_list_opt
2778 {
2779 DeclarationNode * name = new DeclarationNode();
2780 name->asmName = $3;
2781 $$ = name->addQualifiers( $5 );
2782 }
2783 ;
2784
2785attribute_list_opt: // GCC
2786 // empty
2787 { $$ = nullptr; }
2788 | attribute_list
2789 ;
2790
2791attribute_list: // GCC
2792 attribute
2793 | attribute_list attribute
2794 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2795 ;
2796
2797attribute_opt:
2798 // empty
2799 { $$ = nullptr; }
2800 | attribute
2801 ;
2802
2803attribute: // GCC
2804 ATTRIBUTE '(' '(' attribute_name_list ')' ')'
2805 { $$ = $4; }
2806 ;
2807
2808attribute_name_list: // GCC
2809 attribute_name
2810 | attribute_name_list ',' attribute_name
2811 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2812 ;
2813
2814attribute_name: // GCC
2815 // empty
2816 { $$ = nullptr; }
2817 | attr_name
2818 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1 ); }
2819 | attr_name '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
2820 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1, $3 ); }
2821 ;
2822
2823attr_name: // GCC
2824 IDENTIFIER
2825 | quasi_keyword
2826 | TYPEDEFname
2827 | TYPEGENname
2828 | FALLTHROUGH
2829 { $$ = Token{ new string( "fallthrough" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
2830 | CONST
2831 { $$ = Token{ new string( "__const__" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
2832 ;
2833
2834// ============================================================================
2835// The following sections are a series of grammar patterns used to parse declarators. Multiple patterns are necessary
2836// because the type of an identifier in wrapped around the identifier in the same form as its usage in an expression, as
2837// in:
2838//
2839// int (*f())[10] { ... };
2840// ... (*f())[3] += 1; // definition mimics usage
2841//
2842// Because these patterns are highly recursive, changes at a lower level in the recursion require copying some or all of
2843// the pattern. Each of these patterns has some subtle variation to ensure correct syntax in a particular context.
2844// ============================================================================
2845
2846// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2847// The set of valid declarators before a compound statement for defining a function is less than the set of declarators
2848// to define a variable or function prototype, e.g.:
2849//
2850// valid declaration invalid definition
2851// ----------------- ------------------
2852// int f; int f {}
2853// int *f; int *f {}
2854// int f[10]; int f[10] {}
2855// int (*f)(int); int (*f)(int) {}
2856//
2857// To preclude this syntactic anomaly requires separating the grammar rules for variable and function declarators, hence
2858// variable_declarator and function_declarator.
2859// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2860
2861// This pattern parses a declaration of a variable that is not redefining a typedef name. The pattern precludes
2862// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions.
2863
2864variable_declarator:
2865 paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
2866 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2867 | variable_ptr
2868 | variable_array attribute_list_opt
2869 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2870 | variable_function attribute_list_opt
2871 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2872 ;
2873
2874paren_identifier:
2875 identifier
2876 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
2877 | '(' paren_identifier ')' // redundant parenthesis
2878 { $$ = $2; }
2879 ;
2880
2881variable_ptr:
2882 ptrref_operator variable_declarator
2883 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
2884 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_declarator
2885 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
2886 | '(' variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2887 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); } // redundant parenthesis
2888 ;
2889
2890variable_array:
2891 paren_identifier array_dimension
2892 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
2893 | '(' variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
2894 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2895 | '(' variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2896 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2897 | '(' variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2898 { $$ = $2; }
2899 ;
2900
2901variable_function:
2902 '(' variable_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2903 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2904 | '(' variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
2905 { $$ = $2; }
2906 ;
2907
2908// This pattern parses a function declarator that is not redefining a typedef name. For non-nested functions, there is
2909// no context where a function definition can redefine a typedef name, i.e., the typedef and function name cannot exist
2910// is the same scope. The pattern precludes returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
2911
2912function_declarator:
2913 function_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
2914 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2915 | function_ptr
2916 | function_array attribute_list_opt
2917 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2918 ;
2919
2920function_no_ptr:
2921 paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2922 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
2923 | '(' function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
2924 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2925 | '(' function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
2926 { $$ = $2; }
2927 ;
2928
2929function_ptr:
2930 ptrref_operator function_declarator
2931 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
2932 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_declarator
2933 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
2934 | '(' function_ptr ')'
2935 { $$ = $2; }
2936 ;
2937
2938function_array:
2939 '(' function_ptr ')' array_dimension
2940 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2941 | '(' function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2942 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2943 | '(' function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2944 { $$ = $2; }
2945 ;
2946
2947// This pattern parses an old-style K&R function declarator (OBSOLESCENT, see 4)
2948//
2949// f( a, b, c ) int a, *b, c[]; {}
2950//
2951// that is not redefining a typedef name (see function_declarator for additional comments). The pattern precludes
2952// returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
2953
2954KR_function_declarator:
2955 KR_function_no_ptr
2956 | KR_function_ptr
2957 | KR_function_array
2958 ;
2959
2960KR_function_no_ptr:
2961 paren_identifier '(' identifier_list ')' // function_declarator handles empty parameter
2962 { $$ = $1->addIdList( $3 ); }
2963 | '(' KR_function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
2964 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2965 | '(' KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
2966 { $$ = $2; }
2967 ;
2968
2969KR_function_ptr:
2970 ptrref_operator KR_function_declarator
2971 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
2972 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator
2973 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
2974 | '(' KR_function_ptr ')'
2975 { $$ = $2; }
2976 ;
2977
2978KR_function_array:
2979 '(' KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
2980 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2981 | '(' KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2982 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2983 | '(' KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2984 { $$ = $2; }
2985 ;
2986
2987// This pattern parses a declaration for a variable or function prototype that redefines a type name, e.g.:
2988//
2989// typedef int foo;
2990// {
2991// int foo; // redefine typedef name in new scope
2992// }
2993//
2994// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
2995// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
2996
2997variable_type_redeclarator:
2998 paren_type attribute_list_opt
2999 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3000 | type_ptr
3001 | type_array attribute_list_opt
3002 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3003 | type_function attribute_list_opt
3004 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3005 ;
3006
3007paren_type:
3008 typedef
3009 // hide type name in enclosing scope by variable name
3010 {
3011 // if ( ! typedefTable.existsCurr( *$1->name ) ) {
3012 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1->name, IDENTIFIER, "ID" );
3013 // } else {
3014 // SemanticError( yylloc, string("'") + *$1->name + "' redeclared as different kind of symbol." ); $$ = nullptr;
3015 // } // if
3016 }
3017 | '(' paren_type ')'
3018 { $$ = $2; }
3019 ;
3020
3021type_ptr:
3022 ptrref_operator variable_type_redeclarator
3023 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3024 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_type_redeclarator
3025 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3026 | '(' type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
3027 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); } // redundant parenthesis
3028 ;
3029
3030type_array:
3031 paren_type array_dimension
3032 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
3033 | '(' type_ptr ')' array_dimension
3034 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3035 | '(' type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3036 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3037 | '(' type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3038 { $$ = $2; }
3039 ;
3040
3041type_function:
3042 paren_type '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3043 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
3044 | '(' type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3045 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3046 | '(' type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3047 { $$ = $2; }
3048 ;
3049
3050// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable of a function prototype or actual that is not redefining a
3051// typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list. The pattern precludes
3052// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus
3053// pointers to arrays and functions.
3054
3055identifier_parameter_declarator:
3056 paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
3057 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3058 | '&' MUTEX paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
3059 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3060 | identifier_parameter_ptr
3061 | identifier_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
3062 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3063 | identifier_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
3064 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3065 ;
3066
3067identifier_parameter_ptr:
3068 ptrref_operator identifier_parameter_declarator
3069 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3070 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list identifier_parameter_declarator
3071 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3072 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
3073 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3074 ;
3075
3076identifier_parameter_array:
3077 paren_identifier array_parameter_dimension
3078 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
3079 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' array_dimension
3080 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3081 | '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3082 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3083 | '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3084 { $$ = $2; }
3085 ;
3086
3087identifier_parameter_function:
3088 paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3089 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
3090 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3091 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3092 | '(' identifier_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3093 { $$ = $2; }
3094 ;
3095
3096// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is redefining a typedef name,
3097// e.g.:
3098//
3099// typedef int foo;
3100// forall( otype T ) struct foo;
3101// int f( int foo ); // redefine typedef name in new scope
3102//
3103// and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
3104
3105type_parameter_redeclarator:
3106 typedef attribute_list_opt
3107 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3108 | '&' MUTEX typedef attribute_list_opt
3109 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3110 | type_parameter_ptr
3111 | type_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
3112 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3113 | type_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
3114 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3115 ;
3116
3117typedef:
3118 TYPEDEFname
3119 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
3120 | TYPEGENname
3121 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
3122 ;
3123
3124type_parameter_ptr:
3125 ptrref_operator type_parameter_redeclarator
3126 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3127 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list type_parameter_redeclarator
3128 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3129 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
3130 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3131 ;
3132
3133type_parameter_array:
3134 typedef array_parameter_dimension
3135 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
3136 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
3137 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3138 ;
3139
3140type_parameter_function:
3141 typedef '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3142 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
3143 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3144 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3145 ;
3146
3147// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no identifier to
3148// which the type applies, e.g.:
3149//
3150// sizeof( int );
3151// sizeof( int * );
3152// sizeof( int [10] );
3153// sizeof( int (*)() );
3154// sizeof( int () );
3155//
3156// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
3157// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
3158
3159abstract_declarator:
3160 abstract_ptr
3161 | abstract_array attribute_list_opt
3162 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3163 | abstract_function attribute_list_opt
3164 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3165 ;
3166
3167abstract_ptr:
3168 ptrref_operator
3169 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
3170 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
3171 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
3172 | ptrref_operator abstract_declarator
3173 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3174 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_declarator
3175 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3176 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
3177 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3178 ;
3179
3180abstract_array:
3181 array_dimension
3182 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
3183 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3184 | '(' abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3185 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3186 | '(' abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3187 { $$ = $2; }
3188 ;
3189
3190abstract_function:
3191 '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3192 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
3193 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3194 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3195 | '(' abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3196 { $$ = $2; }
3197 ;
3198
3199array_dimension:
3200 // Only the first dimension can be empty.
3201 '[' ']'
3202 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
3203 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension
3204 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false )->addArray( $3 ); }
3205 | '[' push assignment_expression pop ',' comma_expression ']'
3206 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, 0, false )->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $6, 0, false ) ); }
3207 // { SemanticError( yylloc, "New array dimension is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
3208 | multi_array_dimension
3209 ;
3210
3211multi_array_dimension:
3212 '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
3213 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, 0, false ); }
3214 | '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
3215 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ); }
3216 | multi_array_dimension '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
3217 { $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, 0, false ) ); }
3218 | multi_array_dimension '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
3219 { $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ) ); }
3220 ;
3221
3222// This pattern parses a declaration of a parameter abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
3223// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
3224//
3225// int f( int ); // not handled here
3226// int f( int * ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
3227// int f( int (*)() ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
3228// int f( int (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
3229//
3230// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
3231// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions. In addition, the pattern handles the
3232// special meaning of parenthesis around a typedef name:
3233//
3234// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.3(11) : "In a parameter declaration, a single typedef name in
3235// parentheses is taken to be an abstract declarator that specifies a function with a single parameter,
3236// not as redundant parentheses around the identifier."
3237//
3238// For example:
3239//
3240// typedef float T;
3241// int f( int ( T [5] ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
3242// int g( int ( T ( int ) ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
3243// int f( int f1( T a[5] ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
3244// int g( int g1( T g2( int p ) ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
3245//
3246// In essence, a '(' immediately to the left of typedef name, T, is interpreted as starting a parameter type list, and
3247// not as redundant parentheses around a redeclaration of T. Finally, the pattern also precludes declaring an array of
3248// functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and
3249// functions.
3250
3251abstract_parameter_declarator:
3252 abstract_parameter_ptr
3253 | '&' MUTEX attribute_list_opt
3254 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
3255 | abstract_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
3256 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3257 | abstract_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
3258 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3259 ;
3260
3261abstract_parameter_ptr:
3262 ptrref_operator
3263 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
3264 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
3265 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
3266 | ptrref_operator abstract_parameter_declarator
3267 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
3268 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_parameter_declarator
3269 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3270 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
3271 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3272 ;
3273
3274abstract_parameter_array:
3275 array_parameter_dimension
3276 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
3277 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3278 | '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3279 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3280 | '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3281 { $$ = $2; }
3282 ;
3283
3284abstract_parameter_function:
3285 '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3286 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
3287 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3288 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3289 | '(' abstract_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3290 { $$ = $2; }
3291 ;
3292
3293array_parameter_dimension:
3294 // Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers.
3295 array_parameter_1st_dimension
3296 | array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension
3297 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
3298 | multi_array_dimension
3299 ;
3300
3301// The declaration of an array parameter has additional syntax over arrays in normal variable declarations:
3302//
3303// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.2(1) : "The optional type qualifiers and the keyword static shall appear only in
3304// a declaration of a function parameter with an array type, and then only in the outermost array type derivation."
3305
3306array_parameter_1st_dimension:
3307 '[' ']'
3308 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
3309 // multi_array_dimension handles the '[' '*' ']' case
3310 | '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
3311 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
3312 | '[' push type_qualifier_list pop ']'
3313 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, $3, false ); }
3314 // multi_array_dimension handles the '[' assignment_expression ']' case
3315 | '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3316 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
3317 | '[' push STATIC type_qualifier_list_opt assignment_expression pop ']'
3318 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4, true ); }
3319 | '[' push type_qualifier_list STATIC assignment_expression pop ']'
3320 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $3, true ); }
3321 ;
3322
3323// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable, but does not allow "int ()" for a function pointer.
3324//
3325// struct S {
3326// int;
3327// int *;
3328// int [10];
3329// int (*)();
3330// };
3331
3332variable_abstract_declarator:
3333 variable_abstract_ptr
3334 | variable_abstract_array attribute_list_opt
3335 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3336 | variable_abstract_function attribute_list_opt
3337 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3338 ;
3339
3340variable_abstract_ptr:
3341 ptrref_operator
3342 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
3343 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
3344 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
3345 | ptrref_operator variable_abstract_declarator
3346 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3347 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_abstract_declarator
3348 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3349 | '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
3350 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3351 ;
3352
3353variable_abstract_array:
3354 array_dimension
3355 | '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
3356 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3357 | '(' variable_abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3358 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3359 | '(' variable_abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3360 { $$ = $2; }
3361 ;
3362
3363variable_abstract_function:
3364 '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3365 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3366 | '(' variable_abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3367 { $$ = $2; }
3368 ;
3369
3370// This pattern parses a new-style declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is either an
3371// identifier or typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
3372
3373cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple: // CFA
3374 cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
3375 | cfa_abstract_tuple
3376 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
3377 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
3378 ;
3379
3380cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
3381 cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
3382 | cfa_identifier_parameter_array
3383 ;
3384
3385cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr: // CFA
3386 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
3387 ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
3388 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3389 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
3390 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
3391 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
3392 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3393 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
3394 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
3395 | ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
3396 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3397 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
3398 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
3399 ;
3400
3401cfa_identifier_parameter_array: // CFA
3402 // Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers. Empty dimension must be factored out due to
3403 // shift/reduce conflict with new-style empty (void) function return type.
3404 '[' ']' type_specifier_nobody
3405 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
3406 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension type_specifier_nobody
3407 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3408 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
3409 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
3410 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
3411 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3412 | multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
3413 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3414
3415 | '[' ']' cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
3416 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
3417 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
3418 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3419 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
3420 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
3421 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
3422 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3423 | multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
3424 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3425 ;
3426
3427cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension:
3428 '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
3429 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
3430 | '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3431 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
3432 | '[' push declaration_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3433 // declaration_qualifier_list must be used because of shift/reduce conflict with
3434 // assignment_expression, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude them as a type_qualifier cannot
3435 // appear in this context.
3436 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, true ); }
3437 | '[' push declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3438 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4->addQualifiers( $3 ), true ); }
3439 ;
3440
3441// This pattern parses a new-style declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
3442// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
3443//
3444// [int] f( int ); // abstract variable parameter; no parameter name specified
3445// [int] f( [int] (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
3446//
3447// These rules need LR(3):
3448//
3449// cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name
3450// '[' cfa_parameter_list ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
3451//
3452// since a function return type can be syntactically identical to a tuple type:
3453//
3454// [int, int] t;
3455// [int, int] f( int );
3456//
3457// Therefore, it is necessary to look at the token after identifier_or_type_name to know when to reduce
3458// cfa_abstract_tuple. To make this LR(1), several rules have to be flattened (lengthened) to allow the necessary
3459// lookahead. To accomplish this, cfa_abstract_declarator has an entry point without tuple, and tuple declarations are
3460// duplicated when appearing with cfa_function_specifier.
3461
3462cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple: // CFA
3463 cfa_abstract_tuple
3464 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
3465 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
3466 | cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple
3467 ;
3468
3469cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
3470 cfa_abstract_ptr
3471 | cfa_abstract_array
3472 ;
3473
3474cfa_abstract_ptr: // CFA
3475 ptrref_operator type_specifier
3476 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3477 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier
3478 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
3479 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
3480 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3481 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
3482 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
3483 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
3484 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3485 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
3486 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
3487 ;
3488
3489cfa_abstract_array: // CFA
3490 // Only the first dimension can be empty. Empty dimension must be factored out due to shift/reduce conflict with
3491 // empty (void) function return type.
3492 '[' ']' type_specifier
3493 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
3494 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier
3495 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
3496 | multi_array_dimension type_specifier
3497 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3498 | '[' ']' cfa_abstract_ptr
3499 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
3500 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
3501 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
3502 | multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
3503 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3504 ;
3505
3506cfa_abstract_tuple: // CFA
3507 '[' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
3508 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
3509 | '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS pop ']'
3510 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
3511 | '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']'
3512 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
3513 ;
3514
3515cfa_abstract_function: // CFA
3516// '[' ']' '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
3517// { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $4, nullptr ); }
3518 cfa_abstract_tuple '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
3519 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
3520 | cfa_function_return '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
3521 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
3522 ;
3523
3524// 1) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.2(2) : "At least one type specifier shall be given in the declaration specifiers in
3525// each declaration, and in the specifier-qualifier list in each structure declaration and type name."
3526//
3527// 2) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.5(1) : "The placement of a storage-class specifier other than at the beginning of
3528// the declaration specifiers in a declaration is an obsolescent feature."
3529//
3530// 3) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.6(1) : "The use of function declarators with empty parentheses (not
3531// prototype-format parameter type declarators) is an obsolescent feature."
3532//
3533// 4) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.7(1) : "The use of function definitions with separate parameter identifier and
3534// declaration lists (not prototype-format parameter type and identifier declarators) is an obsolescent feature.
3535
3536//************************* MISCELLANEOUS ********************************
3537
3538comma_opt: // redundant comma
3539 // empty
3540 | ','
3541 ;
3542
3543default_initializer_opt:
3544 // empty
3545 { $$ = nullptr; }
3546 | '=' assignment_expression
3547 { $$ = $2; }
3548 ;
3549
3550%%
3551
3552// ----end of grammar----
3553
3554// Local Variables: //
3555// mode: c++ //
3556// tab-width: 4 //
3557// compile-command: "make install" //
3558// End: //
Note: See TracBrowser for help on using the repository browser.