source: src/Parser/parser.yy@ 7fabfdf

ADT aaron-thesis arm-eh ast-experimental cleanup-dtors enum forall-pointer-decay jacob/cs343-translation jenkins-sandbox new-ast new-ast-unique-expr persistent-indexer pthread-emulation qualifiedEnum
Last change on this file since 7fabfdf was ba01b14, checked in by Peter A. Buhr <pabuhr@…>, 7 years ago

update constant parsing add _FloatNN

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File size: 132.5 KB
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1//
2// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
3//
4// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
5// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
6//
7// parser.yy --
8//
9// Author : Peter A. Buhr
10// Created On : Sat Sep 1 20:22:55 2001
11// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
12// Last Modified On : Fri Feb 1 16:26:47 2019
13// Update Count : 4061
14//
15
16// This grammar is based on the ANSI99/11 C grammar, specifically parts of EXPRESSION and STATEMENTS, and on the C
17// grammar by James A. Roskind, specifically parts of DECLARATIONS and EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS. While parts have been
18// copied, important changes have been made in all sections; these changes are sufficient to constitute a new grammar.
19// In particular, this grammar attempts to be more syntactically precise, i.e., it parses less incorrect language syntax
20// that must be subsequently rejected by semantic checks. Nevertheless, there are still several semantic checks
21// required and many are noted in the grammar. Finally, the grammar is extended with GCC and CFA language extensions.
22
23// Acknowledgments to Richard Bilson, Glen Ditchfield, and Rodolfo Gabriel Esteves who all helped when I got stuck with
24// the grammar.
25
26// The root language for this grammar is ANSI99/11 C. All of ANSI99/11 is parsed, except for:
27//
28// 1. designation with '=' (use ':' instead)
29//
30// Most of the syntactic extensions from ANSI90 to ANSI11 C are marked with the comment "C99/C11". This grammar also has
31// two levels of extensions. The first extensions cover most of the GCC C extensions, except for:
32//
33// 1. designation with and without '=' (use ':' instead)
34// 2. attributes not allowed in parenthesis of declarator
35//
36// All of the syntactic extensions for GCC C are marked with the comment "GCC". The second extensions are for Cforall
37// (CFA), which fixes several of C's outstanding problems and extends C with many modern language concepts. All of the
38// syntactic extensions for CFA C are marked with the comment "CFA". As noted above, there is one unreconcileable
39// parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators; this is discussed in detail before the "designation"
40// grammar rule.
41
42%{
43#define YYDEBUG_LEXER_TEXT (yylval) // lexer loads this up each time
44#define YYDEBUG 1 // get the pretty debugging code to compile
45#define YYERROR_VERBOSE // more information in syntax errors
46
47#undef __GNUC_MINOR__
48
49#include <cstdio>
50#include <stack>
51using namespace std;
52
53#include "ParseNode.h"
54#include "TypedefTable.h"
55#include "TypeData.h"
56#include "LinkageSpec.h"
57#include "Common/SemanticError.h" // error_str
58#include "Common/utility.h" // for maybeMoveBuild, maybeBuild, CodeLo...
59
60extern DeclarationNode * parseTree;
61extern LinkageSpec::Spec linkage;
62extern TypedefTable typedefTable;
63
64stack< LinkageSpec::Spec > linkageStack;
65
66bool appendStr( string & to, string & from ) {
67 // 1. Multiple strings are concatenated into a single string but not combined internally. The reason is that
68 // "\x12" "3" is treated as 2 characters versus 1 because "escape sequences are converted into single members of
69 // the execution character set just prior to adjacent string literal concatenation" (C11, Section 6.4.5-8). It is
70 // easier to let the C compiler handle this case.
71 //
72 // 2. String encodings are transformed into canonical form (one encoding at start) so the encoding can be found
73 // without searching the string, e.g.: "abc" L"def" L"ghi" => L"abc" "def" "ghi". Multiple encodings must match,
74 // i.e., u"a" U"b" L"c" is disallowed.
75
76 if ( from[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
77 if ( to[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
78 if ( to[0] != from[0] || to[1] != from[1] ) { // different encodings ?
79 yyerror( "non-matching string encodings for string-literal concatenation" );
80 return false; // parse error, must call YYERROR in action
81 } else if ( from[1] == '8' ) {
82 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
83 } // if
84 } else {
85 if ( from[1] == '8' ) { // move encoding to start
86 to = "u8" + to;
87 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
88 } else {
89 to = from[0] + to;
90 } // if
91 } // if
92 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
93 } // if
94 to += " " + from; // concatenated into single string
95 return true;
96} // appendStr
97
98DeclarationNode * distAttr( DeclarationNode * specifier, DeclarationNode * declList ) {
99 // distribute declaration_specifier across all declared variables, e.g., static, const, __attribute__.
100 DeclarationNode * cur = declList, * cl = (new DeclarationNode)->addType( specifier );
101 //cur->addType( specifier );
102 for ( cur = dynamic_cast< DeclarationNode * >( cur->get_next() ); cur != nullptr; cur = dynamic_cast< DeclarationNode * >( cur->get_next() ) ) {
103 cl->cloneBaseType( cur );
104 } // for
105 declList->addType( cl );
106// delete cl;
107 return declList;
108} // distAttr
109
110void distExt( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
111 // distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
112 for ( DeclarationNode *iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode *)iter->get_next() ) {
113 iter->set_extension( true );
114 } // for
115} // distExt
116
117void distInl( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
118 // distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
119 for ( DeclarationNode *iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode *)iter->get_next() ) {
120 iter->set_inLine( true );
121 } // for
122} // distInl
123
124void distQual( DeclarationNode * declaration, DeclarationNode * qualifiers ) {
125 // distribute qualifiers across all non-variable declarations in a distribution statemement
126 for ( DeclarationNode * iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode *)iter->get_next() ) {
127 // SKULLDUGGERY: Distributions are parsed inside out, so qualifiers are added to declarations inside out. Since
128 // addQualifiers appends to the back of the list, the forall clauses are in the wrong order (right to left). To
129 // get the qualifiers in the correct order and still use addQualifiers (otherwise, 90% of addQualifiers has to
130 // be copied to add to front), the appropriate forall pointers are interchanged before calling addQualifiers.
131 DeclarationNode * clone = qualifiers->clone();
132 if ( qualifiers->type ) { // forall clause ? (handles SC)
133 if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // struct/union ?
134 swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->aggregate.params );
135 iter->addQualifiers( clone );
136 } else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::AggregateInst && iter->type->aggInst.aggregate->aggregate.body ) { // struct/union ?
137 // Create temporary node to hold aggregate, call addQualifiers as above, then put nodes back together.
138 DeclarationNode newnode;
139 swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
140 swap( clone->type->forall, newnode.type->aggregate.params );
141 newnode.addQualifiers( clone );
142 swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
143 } else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Function ) { // routines ?
144 swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->forall );
145 iter->addQualifiers( clone );
146 } // if
147 } else { // just SC qualifiers
148 iter->addQualifiers( clone );
149 } // if
150 } // for
151 delete qualifiers;
152} // distQual
153
154// There is an ambiguity for inline generic-routine return-types and generic routines.
155// forall( otype T ) struct S { int i; } bar( T ) {}
156// Does the forall bind to the struct or the routine, and how would it be possible to explicitly specify the binding.
157// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; } forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
158// Currently, the forall is associated with the routine, and the generic type has to be separately defined:
159// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; };
160// forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
161
162void rebindForall( DeclarationNode * declSpec, DeclarationNode * funcDecl ) {
163 if ( declSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // ignore aggregate definition
164 funcDecl->type->forall = declSpec->type->aggregate.params; // move forall from aggregate to function type
165 declSpec->type->aggregate.params = nullptr;
166 } // if
167} // rebindForall
168
169NameExpr * build_postfix_name( const string * name ) {
170 NameExpr * new_name = build_varref( new string( "?`" + *name ) );
171 delete name;
172 return new_name;
173} // build_postfix_name
174
175DeclarationNode * fieldDecl( DeclarationNode * typeSpec, DeclarationNode * fieldList ) {
176 if ( ! fieldList ) { // field declarator ?
177 if ( ! ( typeSpec->type && typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) ) {
178 stringstream ss;
179 typeSpec->type->print( ss );
180 SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousDecl, ss.str().c_str() );
181 return nullptr;
182 } // if
183 fieldList = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
184 } // if
185 return distAttr( typeSpec, fieldList ); // mark all fields in list
186} // fieldDecl
187
188ForCtrl * forCtrl( ExpressionNode * type, string * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
189 ConstantExpr * constant = dynamic_cast<ConstantExpr *>(type->get_expr());
190 if ( constant && (constant->get_constant()->get_value() == "0" || constant->get_constant()->get_value() == "1") ) {
191 type = new ExpressionNode( new CastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >(type), new BasicType( Type::Qualifiers(), BasicType::SignedInt ) ) );
192 } // if
193 return new ForCtrl(
194 distAttr( DeclarationNode::newTypeof( type, true ), DeclarationNode::newName( index )->addInitializer( new InitializerNode( start ) ) ),
195 new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( compop, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( new string( *index ) ) ), comp ) ),
196 new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( compop == OperKinds::LThan || compop == OperKinds::LEThan ? // choose += or -= for upto/downto
197 OperKinds::PlusAssn : OperKinds::MinusAssn, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( new string( *index ) ) ), inc ) ) );
198} // forCtrl
199
200ForCtrl * forCtrl( ExpressionNode * type, ExpressionNode * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
201 if ( NameExpr * identifier = dynamic_cast<NameExpr *>(index->get_expr()) ) {
202 return forCtrl( type, new string( identifier->name ), start, compop, comp, inc );
203 } else {
204 SemanticError( yylloc, "Expression disallowed. Only loop-index name allowed" ); return nullptr;
205 } // if
206} // forCtrl
207
208
209bool forall = false, yyy = false; // aggregate have one or more forall qualifiers ?
210
211// https://www.gnu.org/software/bison/manual/bison.html#Location-Type
212#define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Cur, Rhs, N) \
213if ( N ) { \
214 (Cur).first_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_line; \
215 (Cur).first_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_column; \
216 (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_line; \
217 (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_column; \
218 (Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).filename; \
219} else { \
220 (Cur).first_line = (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_line; \
221 (Cur).first_column = (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_column; \
222 (Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).filename; \
223}
224%}
225
226%define parse.error verbose
227
228// Types declaration for productions
229%union {
230 Token tok;
231 ParseNode * pn;
232 ExpressionNode * en;
233 DeclarationNode * decl;
234 DeclarationNode::Aggregate aggKey;
235 DeclarationNode::TypeClass tclass;
236 StatementNode * sn;
237 WaitForStmt * wfs;
238 Expression * constant;
239 IfCtrl * ifctl;
240 ForCtrl * fctl;
241 enum OperKinds compop;
242 LabelNode * label;
243 InitializerNode * in;
244 OperKinds op;
245 std::string * str;
246 bool flag;
247 CatchStmt::Kind catch_kind;
248 GenericExpr * genexpr;
249}
250
251//************************* TERMINAL TOKENS ********************************
252
253// keywords
254%token TYPEDEF
255%token EXTERN STATIC AUTO REGISTER
256%token THREADLOCAL // C11
257%token INLINE FORTRAN // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.9(1)
258%token NORETURN // C11
259%token CONST VOLATILE
260%token RESTRICT // C99
261%token ATOMIC // C11
262%token FORALL MUTEX VIRTUAL // CFA
263%token VOID CHAR SHORT INT LONG FLOAT DOUBLE SIGNED UNSIGNED
264%token BOOL COMPLEX IMAGINARY // C99
265%token INT128 FLOAT80 FLOAT128 // GCC
266%token _FLOAT16 _FLOAT32 _FLOAT32X _FLOAT64 _FLOAT64X _FLOAT128 // GCC
267%token ZERO_T ONE_T // CFA
268%token VALIST // GCC
269%token TYPEOF BASETYPEOF LABEL // GCC
270%token ENUM STRUCT UNION
271%token EXCEPTION // CFA
272%token COROUTINE MONITOR THREAD // CFA
273%token OTYPE FTYPE DTYPE TTYPE TRAIT // CFA
274%token SIZEOF OFFSETOF
275%token ATTRIBUTE EXTENSION // GCC
276%token IF ELSE SWITCH CASE DEFAULT DO WHILE FOR BREAK CONTINUE GOTO RETURN
277%token CHOOSE DISABLE ENABLE FALLTHRU FALLTHROUGH TRY CATCH CATCHRESUME FINALLY THROW THROWRESUME AT WITH WHEN WAITFOR // CFA
278%token ASM // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.10(1)
279%token ALIGNAS ALIGNOF GENERIC STATICASSERT // C11
280
281// names and constants: lexer differentiates between identifier and typedef names
282%token<tok> IDENTIFIER QUOTED_IDENTIFIER TYPEDEFname TYPEGENname
283%token<tok> TIMEOUT WOR
284%token<tok> ATTR_IDENTIFIER ATTR_TYPEDEFname ATTR_TYPEGENname
285%token<tok> INTEGERconstant CHARACTERconstant STRINGliteral
286%token<tok> DIRECTIVE
287// Floating point constant is broken into three kinds of tokens because of the ambiguity with tuple indexing and
288// overloading constants 0/1, e.g., x.1 is lexed as (x)(.1), where (.1) is a factional constant, but is semantically
289// converted into the tuple index (.)(1). e.g., 3.x
290%token<tok> FLOATING_DECIMALconstant FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant FLOATINGconstant
291
292// multi-character operators
293%token ARROW // ->
294%token ICR DECR // ++ --
295%token LS RS // << >>
296%token LE GE EQ NE // <= >= == !=
297%token ANDAND OROR // && ||
298%token ELLIPSIS // ...
299
300%token EXPassign MULTassign DIVassign MODassign // \= *= /= %=
301%token PLUSassign MINUSassign // += -=
302%token LSassign RSassign // <<= >>=
303%token ANDassign ERassign ORassign // &= ^= |=
304
305%token ErangeUpEq ErangeDown ErangeDownEq // ~= -~ -~=
306%token ATassign // @=
307
308%type<tok> identifier no_attr_identifier
309%type<tok> identifier_or_type_name no_attr_identifier_or_type_name attr_name
310%type<tok> quasi_keyword
311%type<constant> string_literal
312%type<str> string_literal_list
313
314// expressions
315%type<en> constant
316%type<en> tuple tuple_expression_list
317%type<op> ptrref_operator unary_operator assignment_operator
318%type<en> primary_expression postfix_expression unary_expression
319%type<en> cast_expression exponential_expression multiplicative_expression additive_expression
320%type<en> shift_expression relational_expression equality_expression
321%type<en> AND_expression exclusive_OR_expression inclusive_OR_expression
322%type<en> logical_AND_expression logical_OR_expression
323%type<en> conditional_expression constant_expression assignment_expression assignment_expression_opt
324%type<en> comma_expression comma_expression_opt
325%type<en> argument_expression_list argument_expression default_initialize_opt
326%type<ifctl> if_control_expression
327%type<fctl> for_control_expression
328%type<compop> inclexcl
329%type<en> subrange
330%type<decl> asm_name_opt
331%type<en> asm_operands_opt asm_operands_list asm_operand
332%type<label> label_list
333%type<en> asm_clobbers_list_opt
334%type<flag> asm_volatile_opt
335%type<en> handler_predicate_opt
336%type<genexpr> generic_association generic_assoc_list
337
338// statements
339%type<sn> statement labeled_statement compound_statement
340%type<sn> statement_decl statement_decl_list statement_list_nodecl
341%type<sn> selection_statement if_statement
342%type<sn> switch_clause_list_opt switch_clause_list
343%type<en> case_value
344%type<sn> case_clause case_value_list case_label case_label_list
345%type<sn> iteration_statement jump_statement
346%type<sn> expression_statement asm_statement
347%type<sn> with_statement
348%type<en> with_clause_opt
349%type<sn> exception_statement handler_clause finally_clause
350%type<catch_kind> handler_key
351%type<sn> mutex_statement
352%type<en> when_clause when_clause_opt waitfor timeout
353%type<sn> waitfor_statement
354%type<wfs> waitfor_clause
355
356// declarations
357%type<decl> abstract_declarator abstract_ptr abstract_array abstract_function array_dimension multi_array_dimension
358%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declarator abstract_parameter_ptr abstract_parameter_array abstract_parameter_function array_parameter_dimension array_parameter_1st_dimension
359%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declaration
360
361%type<aggKey> aggregate_key
362%type<decl> aggregate_type aggregate_type_nobody
363
364%type<decl> assertion assertion_list assertion_list_opt
365
366%type<en> bit_subrange_size_opt bit_subrange_size
367
368%type<decl> basic_declaration_specifier basic_type_name basic_type_specifier direct_type indirect_type
369
370%type<decl> trait_declaration trait_declaration_list trait_declaring_list trait_specifier
371
372%type<decl> declaration declaration_list declaration_list_opt declaration_qualifier_list
373%type<decl> declaration_specifier declaration_specifier_nobody declarator declaring_list
374
375%type<decl> elaborated_type elaborated_type_nobody
376
377%type<decl> enumerator_list enum_type enum_type_nobody
378%type<en> enumerator_value_opt
379
380%type<decl> external_definition external_definition_list external_definition_list_opt
381
382%type<decl> exception_declaration
383
384%type<decl> field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration field_declaring_list_opt field_declarator field_abstract_list_opt field_abstract
385%type<en> field field_name_list field_name fraction_constants_opt
386
387%type<decl> external_function_definition function_definition function_array function_declarator function_no_ptr function_ptr
388
389%type<decl> identifier_parameter_declarator identifier_parameter_ptr identifier_parameter_array identifier_parameter_function
390%type<decl> identifier_list
391
392%type<decl> cfa_abstract_array cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
393%type<decl> cfa_abstract_function cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration cfa_abstract_parameter_list
394%type<decl> cfa_abstract_ptr cfa_abstract_tuple
395
396%type<decl> cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension
397
398%type<decl> cfa_trait_declaring_list cfa_declaration cfa_field_declaring_list cfa_field_abstract_list
399%type<decl> cfa_function_declaration cfa_function_return cfa_function_specifier
400
401%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_array cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
402%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
403
404%type<decl> cfa_parameter_declaration cfa_parameter_list cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt
405
406%type<decl> cfa_typedef_declaration cfa_variable_declaration cfa_variable_specifier
407
408%type<decl> c_declaration static_assert
409%type<decl> KR_function_declarator KR_function_no_ptr KR_function_ptr KR_function_array
410%type<decl> KR_parameter_list KR_parameter_list_opt
411
412%type<decl> parameter_declaration parameter_list parameter_type_list_opt
413
414%type<decl> paren_identifier paren_type
415
416%type<decl> storage_class storage_class_list
417
418%type<decl> sue_declaration_specifier sue_declaration_specifier_nobody sue_type_specifier sue_type_specifier_nobody
419
420%type<tclass> type_class
421%type<decl> type_declarator type_declarator_name type_declaring_list
422
423%type<decl> type_declaration_specifier type_type_specifier type_name typegen_name
424%type<decl> typedef typedef_declaration typedef_expression
425
426%type<decl> variable_type_redeclarator type_ptr type_array type_function
427
428%type<decl> type_parameter_redeclarator type_parameter_ptr type_parameter_array type_parameter_function
429
430%type<decl> type type_no_function
431%type<decl> type_parameter type_parameter_list type_initializer_opt
432
433%type<en> type_parameters_opt type_list
434
435%type<decl> type_qualifier type_qualifier_name forall type_qualifier_list_opt type_qualifier_list
436%type<decl> type_specifier type_specifier_nobody
437
438%type<decl> variable_declarator variable_ptr variable_array variable_function
439%type<decl> variable_abstract_declarator variable_abstract_ptr variable_abstract_array variable_abstract_function
440
441%type<decl> attribute_list_opt attribute_list attribute_name_list attribute attribute_name
442
443// initializers
444%type<in> initializer initializer_list_opt initializer_opt
445
446// designators
447%type<en> designator designator_list designation
448
449
450// Handle shift/reduce conflict for dangling else by shifting the ELSE token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
451// .---------. matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (reduce)
452// if ( C ) S1 else S2
453// `-----------------' matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (shift) ELSE statement */
454// Similar issues exit with the waitfor statement.
455
456// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence). THEN is left associative over WOR/TIMEOUT/ELSE, WOR is left
457// associative over TIMEOUT/ELSE, and TIMEOUT is left associative over ELSE.
458%precedence THEN // rule precedence for IF/WAITFOR statement
459%precedence WOR // token precedence for start of WOR in WAITFOR statement
460%precedence TIMEOUT // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
461%precedence ELSE // token precedence for start of else clause in IF/WAITFOR statement
462
463// Handle shift/reduce conflict for generic type by shifting the '(' token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
464// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; };
465// .-----. matches pointer to function returning a generic (which is impossible without a type)
466// Foo ( *fp )( int );
467// `---' matches start of TYPEGENname '('
468// must be:
469// Foo( int ) ( *fp )( int );
470// The same problem occurs here:
471// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( *fp )( int );
472// must be:
473// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( int ) ( *fp )( int );
474
475// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence).
476%precedence TYPEGENname
477%precedence '}'
478%precedence '('
479
480%locations // support location tracking for error messages
481
482%start translation_unit // parse-tree root
483
484%%
485//************************* Namespace Management ********************************
486
487// The C grammar is not context free because it relies on the distinct terminal symbols "identifier" and "TYPEDEFname",
488// which are lexically identical.
489//
490// typedef int foo; // identifier foo must now be scanned as TYPEDEFname
491// foo f; // to allow it to appear in this context
492//
493// While it may be possible to write a purely context-free grammar, such a grammar would obscure the relationship
494// between syntactic and semantic constructs. Cforall compounds this problem by introducing type names local to the
495// scope of a declaration (for instance, those introduced through "forall" qualifiers), and by introducing "type
496// generators" -- parameterized types. This latter type name creates a third class of identifiers, "TYPEGENname", which
497// must be distinguished by the lexical scanner.
498//
499// Since the scanner cannot distinguish among the different classes of identifiers without some context information,
500// there is a type table (typedefTable), which holds type names and identifiers that override type names, for each named
501// scope. During parsing, semantic actions update the type table by adding new identifiers in the current scope. For
502// each context that introduces a name scope, a new level is created in the type table and that level is popped on
503// exiting the scope. Since type names can be local to a particular declaration, each declaration is itself a scope.
504// This requires distinguishing between type names that are local to the current declaration scope and those that
505// persist past the end of the declaration (i.e., names defined in "typedef" or "otype" declarations).
506//
507// The non-terminals "push" and "pop" denote the opening and closing of named scopes. Every push has a matching pop in
508// the production rule. There are multiple lists of declarations, where each declaration is a named scope, so pop/push
509// around the list separator.
510//
511// int f( forall(T) T (*f1) T , forall( S ) S (*f2)( S ) );
512// push pop push pop
513
514push:
515 { typedefTable.enterScope(); }
516 ;
517
518pop:
519 { typedefTable.leaveScope(); }
520 ;
521
522//************************* CONSTANTS ********************************
523
524constant:
525 // ENUMERATIONconstant is not included here; it is treated as a variable with type "enumeration constant".
526 INTEGERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *$1 ) ); }
527 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
528 | FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
529 | FLOATINGconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
530 | CHARACTERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantChar( *$1 ) ); }
531 ;
532
533quasi_keyword: // CFA
534 TIMEOUT
535 | WOR
536 ;
537
538no_attr_identifier:
539 IDENTIFIER
540 | quasi_keyword
541 | '@' // CFA
542 { Token tok = { new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), yylval.tok.loc }; $$ = tok; }
543 ;
544
545identifier:
546 no_attr_identifier
547 | ATTR_IDENTIFIER // CFA
548 ;
549
550string_literal:
551 string_literal_list { $$ = build_constantStr( *$1 ); }
552 ;
553
554string_literal_list: // juxtaposed strings are concatenated
555 STRINGliteral { $$ = $1; } // conversion from tok to str
556 | string_literal_list STRINGliteral
557 {
558 if ( ! appendStr( *$1, *$2 ) ) YYERROR; // append 2nd juxtaposed string to 1st
559 delete $2; // allocated by lexer
560 $$ = $1; // conversion from tok to str
561 }
562 ;
563
564//************************* EXPRESSIONS ********************************
565
566primary_expression:
567 IDENTIFIER // typedef name cannot be used as a variable name
568 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
569 | quasi_keyword
570 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
571 | tuple
572 | '(' comma_expression ')'
573 { $$ = $2; }
574 | '(' compound_statement ')' // GCC, lambda expression
575 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new StmtExpr( dynamic_cast< CompoundStmt * >(maybeMoveBuild< Statement >($2) ) ) ); }
576 | constant '`' IDENTIFIER // CFA, postfix call
577 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ), $1 ) ); }
578 | string_literal '`' IDENTIFIER // CFA, postfix call
579 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ), new ExpressionNode( $1 ) ) ); }
580 | IDENTIFIER '`' IDENTIFIER // CFA, postfix call
581 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ), new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ) ) ); }
582 | tuple '`' IDENTIFIER // CFA, postfix call
583 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ), $1 ) ); }
584 | '(' comma_expression ')' '`' IDENTIFIER // CFA, postfix call
585 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_postfix_name( $5 ) ), $2 ) ); }
586 | type_name '.' no_attr_identifier // CFA, nested type
587 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
588 | type_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, nested type / tuple field selector
589 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
590 | GENERIC '(' assignment_expression ',' generic_assoc_list ')' // C11
591 {
592 // add the missing control expression to the GenericExpr and return it
593 $5->control = maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 );
594 $$ = new ExpressionNode( $5 );
595 }
596 ;
597
598generic_assoc_list: // C11
599 generic_association
600 | generic_assoc_list ',' generic_association
601 {
602 // steal the association node from the singleton and delete the wrapper
603 $1->associations.splice($1->associations.end(), $3->associations);
604 delete $3;
605 $$ = $1;
606 }
607 ;
608
609generic_association: // C11
610 type_no_function ':' assignment_expression
611 {
612 // create a GenericExpr wrapper with one association pair
613 $$ = new GenericExpr( nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuildType($1), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>($3) } } );
614 }
615 | DEFAULT ':' assignment_expression
616 { $$ = new GenericExpr( nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuild<Expression>($3) } } ); }
617 ;
618
619postfix_expression:
620 primary_expression
621 | postfix_expression '[' assignment_expression ']'
622 // CFA, comma_expression disallowed in this context because it results in a common user error: subscripting a
623 // matrix with x[i,j] instead of x[i][j]. While this change is not backwards compatible, there seems to be
624 // little advantage to this feature and many disadvantages. It is possible to write x[(i,j)] in CFA, which is
625 // equivalent to the old x[i,j].
626 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $1, $3 ) ); }
627 | postfix_expression '{' argument_expression_list '}' // CFA, constructor call
628 {
629 Token fn;
630 fn.str = new std::string( "?{}" ); // location undefined - use location of '{'?
631 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ConstructorExpr( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $1 )->set_last( $3 ) ) ) );
632 }
633 | postfix_expression '(' argument_expression_list ')'
634 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( $1, $3 ) ); }
635 | postfix_expression '.' no_attr_identifier
636 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
637 | postfix_expression '.' INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
638 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
639 | postfix_expression FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant // CFA, tuple index
640 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 ) ) ); }
641 | postfix_expression '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
642 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
643 | postfix_expression ARROW no_attr_identifier
644 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
645 | postfix_expression ARROW INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
646 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
647 | postfix_expression ARROW '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
648 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
649 | postfix_expression ICR
650 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::IncrPost, $1 ) ); }
651 | postfix_expression DECR
652 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::DecrPost, $1 ) ); }
653 | '(' type_no_function ')' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // C99, compound-literal
654 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, new InitializerNode( $5, true ) ) ); }
655 | '(' type_no_function ')' '@' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // CFA, explicit C compound-literal
656 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, (new InitializerNode( $6, true ))->set_maybeConstructed( false ) ) ); }
657 | '^' primary_expression '{' argument_expression_list '}' // CFA
658 {
659 Token fn;
660 fn.str = new string( "^?{}" ); // location undefined
661 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $2 )->set_last( $4 ) ) );
662 }
663 ;
664
665argument_expression_list:
666 argument_expression
667 | argument_expression_list ',' argument_expression
668 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
669 ;
670
671argument_expression:
672 // empty
673 { $$ = nullptr; }
674 | '?' // CFA, default parameter
675 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Default parameter for argument is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
676 // { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "2" ) ) ); }
677 | assignment_expression
678 ;
679
680field_name_list: // CFA, tuple field selector
681 field
682 | field_name_list ',' field { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
683 ;
684
685field: // CFA, tuple field selector
686 field_name
687 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant field
688 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
689 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant '[' field_name_list ']'
690 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), build_tuple( $3 ) ) ); }
691 | field_name '.' field
692 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
693 | field_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']'
694 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
695 | field_name ARROW field
696 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
697 | field_name ARROW '[' field_name_list ']'
698 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
699 ;
700
701field_name:
702 INTEGERconstant fraction_constants_opt
703 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_constantInteger( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
704 | FLOATINGconstant fraction_constants_opt
705 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_field_name_FLOATINGconstant( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
706 | no_attr_identifier fraction_constants_opt
707 {
708 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_varref( $1 ), $2 ) );
709 }
710 ;
711
712fraction_constants_opt:
713 // empty
714 { $$ = nullptr; }
715 | fraction_constants_opt FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant
716 {
717 Expression * constant = build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 );
718 $$ = $1 != nullptr ? new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, constant ) ) : new ExpressionNode( constant );
719 }
720 ;
721
722unary_expression:
723 postfix_expression
724 // first location where constant/string can have operator applied: sizeof 3/sizeof "abc" still requires
725 // semantics checks, e.g., ++3, 3--, *3, &&3
726 | constant
727 | string_literal
728 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
729 | EXTENSION cast_expression // GCC
730 { $$ = $2->set_extension( true ); }
731 // '*' ('&') is separated from unary_operator because of shift/reduce conflict in:
732 // { * X; } // dereference X
733 // { * int X; } // CFA declaration of pointer to int
734 | ptrref_operator cast_expression // CFA
735 {
736 switch ( $1 ) {
737 case OperKinds::AddressOf:
738 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) );
739 break;
740 case OperKinds::PointTo:
741 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) );
742 break;
743 case OperKinds::And:
744 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ) );
745 break;
746 default:
747 assert( false );
748 }
749 }
750 | unary_operator cast_expression
751 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) ); }
752 | ICR unary_expression
753 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Incr, $2 ) ); }
754 | DECR unary_expression
755 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Decr, $2 ) ); }
756 | SIZEOF unary_expression
757 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ); }
758 | SIZEOF '(' type_no_function ')'
759 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
760 | ALIGNOF unary_expression // GCC, variable alignment
761 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ); }
762 | ALIGNOF '(' type_no_function ')' // GCC, type alignment
763 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
764 | OFFSETOF '(' type_no_function ',' no_attr_identifier ')'
765 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( $3, build_varref( $5 ) ) ); }
766 | ATTR_IDENTIFIER
767 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AttrExpr( build_varref( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( (ExpressionNode *)nullptr ) ) ); }
768 | ATTR_IDENTIFIER '(' argument_expression ')'
769 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AttrExpr( build_varref( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
770 | ATTR_IDENTIFIER '(' type ')'
771 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AttrExpr( build_varref( $1 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
772 ;
773
774ptrref_operator:
775 '*' { $$ = OperKinds::PointTo; }
776 | '&' { $$ = OperKinds::AddressOf; }
777 // GCC, address of label must be handled by semantic check for ref,ref,label
778 | ANDAND { $$ = OperKinds::And; }
779 ;
780
781unary_operator:
782 '+' { $$ = OperKinds::UnPlus; }
783 | '-' { $$ = OperKinds::UnMinus; }
784 | '!' { $$ = OperKinds::Neg; }
785 | '~' { $$ = OperKinds::BitNeg; }
786 ;
787
788cast_expression:
789 unary_expression
790 | '(' type_no_function ')' cast_expression
791 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
792 | '(' COROUTINE '&' ')' cast_expression // CFA
793 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( KeywordCastExpr::Coroutine, $5 ) ); }
794 | '(' THREAD '&' ')' cast_expression // CFA
795 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( KeywordCastExpr::Thread, $5 ) ); }
796 | '(' MONITOR '&' ')' cast_expression // CFA
797 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( KeywordCastExpr::Monitor, $5 ) ); }
798 // VIRTUAL cannot be opt because of look ahead issues
799 | '(' VIRTUAL ')' cast_expression // CFA
800 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $4 ), maybeMoveBuildType( nullptr ) ) ); }
801 | '(' VIRTUAL type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
802 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $5 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
803// | '(' type_no_function ')' tuple
804// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
805 ;
806
807exponential_expression:
808 cast_expression
809 | exponential_expression '\\' cast_expression
810 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Exp, $1, $3 ) ); }
811 ;
812
813multiplicative_expression:
814 exponential_expression
815 | multiplicative_expression '*' exponential_expression
816 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mul, $1, $3 ) ); }
817 | multiplicative_expression '/' exponential_expression
818 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Div, $1, $3 ) ); }
819 | multiplicative_expression '%' exponential_expression
820 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mod, $1, $3 ) ); }
821 ;
822
823additive_expression:
824 multiplicative_expression
825 | additive_expression '+' multiplicative_expression
826 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Plus, $1, $3 ) ); }
827 | additive_expression '-' multiplicative_expression
828 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Minus, $1, $3 ) ); }
829 ;
830
831shift_expression:
832 additive_expression
833 | shift_expression LS additive_expression
834 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
835 | shift_expression RS additive_expression
836 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::RShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
837 ;
838
839relational_expression:
840 shift_expression
841 | relational_expression '<' shift_expression
842 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
843 | relational_expression '>' shift_expression
844 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
845 | relational_expression LE shift_expression
846 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
847 | relational_expression GE shift_expression
848 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
849 ;
850
851equality_expression:
852 relational_expression
853 | equality_expression EQ relational_expression
854 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Eq, $1, $3 ) ); }
855 | equality_expression NE relational_expression
856 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Neq, $1, $3 ) ); }
857 ;
858
859AND_expression:
860 equality_expression
861 | AND_expression '&' equality_expression
862 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitAnd, $1, $3 ) ); }
863 ;
864
865exclusive_OR_expression:
866 AND_expression
867 | exclusive_OR_expression '^' AND_expression
868 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Xor, $1, $3 ) ); }
869 ;
870
871inclusive_OR_expression:
872 exclusive_OR_expression
873 | inclusive_OR_expression '|' exclusive_OR_expression
874 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitOr, $1, $3 ) ); }
875 ;
876
877logical_AND_expression:
878 inclusive_OR_expression
879 | logical_AND_expression ANDAND inclusive_OR_expression
880 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, true ) ); }
881 ;
882
883logical_OR_expression:
884 logical_AND_expression
885 | logical_OR_expression OROR logical_AND_expression
886 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, false ) ); }
887 ;
888
889conditional_expression:
890 logical_OR_expression
891 | logical_OR_expression '?' comma_expression ':' conditional_expression
892 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $3, $5 ) ); }
893 // FIX ME: computes $1 twice
894 | logical_OR_expression '?' /* empty */ ':' conditional_expression // GCC, omitted first operand
895 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $1, $4 ) ); }
896 ;
897
898constant_expression:
899 conditional_expression
900 ;
901
902assignment_expression:
903 // CFA, assignment is separated from assignment_operator to ensure no assignment operations for tuples
904 conditional_expression
905 | unary_expression assignment_operator assignment_expression
906 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( $2, $1, $3 ) ); }
907 | unary_expression '=' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}'
908 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer assignment is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
909 ;
910
911assignment_expression_opt:
912 // empty
913 { $$ = nullptr; }
914 | assignment_expression
915 ;
916
917assignment_operator:
918 '=' { $$ = OperKinds::Assign; }
919 | ATassign { $$ = OperKinds::AtAssn; }
920 | EXPassign { $$ = OperKinds::ExpAssn; }
921 | MULTassign { $$ = OperKinds::MulAssn; }
922 | DIVassign { $$ = OperKinds::DivAssn; }
923 | MODassign { $$ = OperKinds::ModAssn; }
924 | PLUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::PlusAssn; }
925 | MINUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::MinusAssn; }
926 | LSassign { $$ = OperKinds::LSAssn; }
927 | RSassign { $$ = OperKinds::RSAssn; }
928 | ANDassign { $$ = OperKinds::AndAssn; }
929 | ERassign { $$ = OperKinds::ERAssn; }
930 | ORassign { $$ = OperKinds::OrAssn; }
931 ;
932
933tuple: // CFA, tuple
934 // CFA, one assignment_expression is factored out of comma_expression to eliminate a shift/reduce conflict with
935 // comma_expression in cfa_identifier_parameter_array and cfa_abstract_array
936// '[' ']'
937// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple() ); }
938// | '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
939// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( $3 ) ); }
940 '[' ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
941 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)(new ExpressionNode( nullptr ) )->set_last( $3 ) ) ); }
942 | '[' push assignment_expression pop ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
943 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)$3->set_last( $6 ) ) ); }
944 ;
945
946tuple_expression_list:
947 assignment_expression_opt
948 | tuple_expression_list ',' assignment_expression_opt
949 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
950 ;
951
952comma_expression:
953 assignment_expression
954 | comma_expression ',' assignment_expression
955 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new CommaExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
956 ;
957
958comma_expression_opt:
959 // empty
960 { $$ = nullptr; }
961 | comma_expression
962 ;
963
964//*************************** STATEMENTS *******************************
965
966statement:
967 labeled_statement
968 | compound_statement
969 | expression_statement
970 | selection_statement
971 | iteration_statement
972 | jump_statement
973 | with_statement
974 | mutex_statement
975 | waitfor_statement
976 | exception_statement
977 | enable_disable_statement
978 { SemanticError( yylloc, "enable/disable statement is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
979 | asm_statement
980 | DIRECTIVE
981 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_directive( $1 ) ); }
982 ;
983
984labeled_statement:
985 // labels cannot be identifiers 0 or 1 or ATTR_IDENTIFIER
986 identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt statement
987 {
988 $$ = $4->add_label( $1, $3 );
989 }
990 ;
991
992compound_statement:
993 '{' '}'
994 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)0 ) ); }
995 | '{' push
996 local_label_declaration_opt // GCC, local labels
997 statement_decl_list // C99, intermix declarations and statements
998 pop '}'
999 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( $4 ) ); }
1000 ;
1001
1002statement_decl_list: // C99
1003 statement_decl
1004 | statement_decl_list statement_decl
1005 { if ( $1 != 0 ) { $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; } }
1006 ;
1007
1008statement_decl:
1009 declaration // CFA, new & old style declarations
1010 { $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
1011 | EXTENSION declaration // GCC
1012 {
1013 distExt( $2 );
1014 $$ = new StatementNode( $2 );
1015 }
1016 | function_definition
1017 { $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
1018 | EXTENSION function_definition // GCC
1019 {
1020 distExt( $2 );
1021 $$ = new StatementNode( $2 );
1022 }
1023 | statement
1024 ;
1025
1026statement_list_nodecl:
1027 statement
1028 | statement_list_nodecl statement
1029 { if ( $1 != 0 ) { $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; } }
1030 ;
1031
1032expression_statement:
1033 comma_expression_opt ';'
1034 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_expr( $1 ) ); }
1035 ;
1036
1037selection_statement:
1038 // pop causes a S/R conflict without separating the IF statement into a non-terminal even after resolving
1039 // the inherent S/R conflict with THEN/ELSE.
1040 push if_statement pop
1041 { $$ = $2; }
1042 | SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause
1043 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( true, $3, $5 ) ); }
1044 | SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
1045 {
1046 StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( true, $3, $8 ) );
1047 // The semantics of the declaration list is changed to include associated initialization, which is performed
1048 // *before* the transfer to the appropriate case clause by hoisting the declarations into a compound
1049 // statement around the switch. Statements after the initial declaration list can never be executed, and
1050 // therefore, are removed from the grammar even though C allows it. The change also applies to choose
1051 // statement.
1052 $$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
1053 }
1054 | CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause // CFA
1055 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( false, $3, $5 ) ); }
1056 | CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
1057 {
1058 StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( false, $3, $8 ) );
1059 $$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
1060 }
1061 ;
1062
1063if_statement:
1064 IF '(' if_control_expression ')' statement %prec THEN
1065 // explicitly deal with the shift/reduce conflict on if/else
1066 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $3, $5, nullptr ) ); }
1067 | IF '(' if_control_expression ')' statement ELSE statement
1068 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $3, $5, $7 ) ); }
1069 ;
1070
1071if_control_expression:
1072 comma_expression
1073 { $$ = new IfCtrl( nullptr, $1 ); }
1074 | c_declaration // no semi-colon
1075 { $$ = new IfCtrl( $1, nullptr ); }
1076 | cfa_declaration // no semi-colon
1077 { $$ = new IfCtrl( $1, nullptr ); }
1078 | declaration comma_expression // semi-colon separated
1079 { $$ = new IfCtrl( $1, $2 ); }
1080 ;
1081
1082// CASE and DEFAULT clauses are only allowed in the SWITCH statement, precluding Duff's device. In addition, a case
1083// clause allows a list of values and subranges.
1084
1085case_value: // CFA
1086 constant_expression { $$ = $1; }
1087 | constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression // GCC, subrange
1088 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
1089 | subrange // CFA, subrange
1090 ;
1091
1092case_value_list: // CFA
1093 case_value { $$ = new StatementNode( build_case( $1 ) ); }
1094 // convert case list, e.g., "case 1, 3, 5:" into "case 1: case 3: case 5"
1095 | case_value_list ',' case_value { $$ = (StatementNode *)($1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_case( $3 ) ) ) ); }
1096 ;
1097
1098case_label: // CFA
1099 CASE case_value_list ':' { $$ = $2; }
1100 | DEFAULT ':' { $$ = new StatementNode( build_default() ); }
1101 // A semantic check is required to ensure only one default clause per switch/choose statement.
1102 ;
1103
1104//label_list_opt:
1105// // empty
1106// | identifier_or_type_name ':'
1107// | label_list_opt identifier_or_type_name ':'
1108// ;
1109
1110case_label_list: // CFA
1111 case_label
1112 | case_label_list case_label { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 )); }
1113 ;
1114
1115case_clause: // CFA
1116 case_label_list statement { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
1117 ;
1118
1119switch_clause_list_opt: // CFA
1120 // empty
1121 { $$ = nullptr; }
1122 | switch_clause_list
1123 ;
1124
1125switch_clause_list: // CFA
1126 case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
1127 { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
1128 | switch_clause_list case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
1129 { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
1130 ;
1131
1132iteration_statement:
1133 WHILE '(' push if_control_expression ')' statement pop
1134 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $4, $6 ) ); }
1135 | WHILE '(' ')' statement // CFA => while ( 1 )
1136 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( new IfCtrl( nullptr, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ), $4 ) ); }
1137 | DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ';'
1138 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( $5, $2 ) ); }
1139 | DO statement WHILE '(' ')' ';' // CFA => do while( 1 )
1140 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ), $2 ) ); }
1141 | FOR '(' push for_control_expression ')' statement pop
1142 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( $4, $6 ) ); }
1143 | FOR '(' ')' statement // CFA => for ( ;; )
1144 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( new ForCtrl( (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, (ExpressionNode * )nullptr ), $4 ) ); }
1145 ;
1146
1147for_control_expression:
1148 comma_expression // CFA
1149 { $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
1150 OperKinds::LThan, $1->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
1151 | constant_expression inclexcl constant_expression // CFA
1152 { $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $1->clone(), $2, $3, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
1153 | constant_expression inclexcl constant_expression '~' constant_expression // CFA
1154 { $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $1->clone(), $2, $3, $5 ); }
1155 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression // CFA
1156 { $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
1157 OperKinds::LThan, $3->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
1158 | comma_expression ';' constant_expression inclexcl constant_expression // CFA
1159 { $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, $5, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
1160 | comma_expression ';' constant_expression inclexcl constant_expression '~' constant_expression // CFA
1161 { $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, $5, $7 ); }
1162 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
1163 { $$ = new ForCtrl( $1, $3, $5 ); }
1164 | ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
1165 { $$ = new ForCtrl( (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, $2, $4 ); }
1166 | declaration comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt // C99, declaration has ';'
1167 { $$ = new ForCtrl( $1, $2, $4 ); }
1168 ;
1169
1170inclexcl:
1171 '~'
1172 { $$ = OperKinds::LThan; }
1173 | ErangeUpEq
1174 { $$ = OperKinds::LEThan; }
1175 | ErangeDown
1176 { $$ = OperKinds::GThan; }
1177 | ErangeDownEq
1178 { $$ = OperKinds::GEThan; }
1179 ;
1180
1181jump_statement:
1182 GOTO identifier_or_type_name ';'
1183 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Goto ) ); }
1184 | GOTO '*' comma_expression ';' // GCC, computed goto
1185 // The syntax for the GCC computed goto violates normal expression precedence, e.g., goto *i+3; => goto *(i+3);
1186 // whereas normal operator precedence yields goto (*i)+3;
1187 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_computedgoto( $3 ) ); }
1188 // A semantic check is required to ensure fallthru appears only in the body of a choose statement.
1189 | fall_through_name ';' // CFA
1190 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
1191 | fall_through_name identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA
1192 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
1193 | fall_through_name DEFAULT ';' // CFA
1194 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::FallThroughDefault ) ); }
1195 | CONTINUE ';'
1196 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
1197 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
1198 | CONTINUE identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level continue
1199 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
1200 // the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
1201 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
1202 | BREAK ';'
1203 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
1204 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
1205 | BREAK identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level exit
1206 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
1207 // the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
1208 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
1209 | RETURN comma_expression_opt ';'
1210 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_return( $2 ) ); }
1211 | RETURN '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}'
1212 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer return is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1213 | THROW assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles rethrow
1214 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_throw( $2 ) ); }
1215 | THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles reresume
1216 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume( $2 ) ); }
1217 | THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt AT assignment_expression ';' // handles reresume
1218 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume_at( $2, $4 ) ); }
1219 ;
1220
1221fall_through_name: // CFA
1222 FALLTHRU
1223 | FALLTHROUGH
1224 ;
1225
1226with_statement:
1227 WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')' statement
1228 {
1229 $$ = new StatementNode( build_with( $3, $5 ) );
1230 }
1231 ;
1232
1233// If MUTEX becomes a general qualifier, there are shift/reduce conflicts, so change syntax to "with mutex".
1234mutex_statement:
1235 MUTEX '(' argument_expression_list ')' statement
1236 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Mutex statement is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1237 ;
1238
1239when_clause:
1240 WHEN '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
1241 ;
1242
1243when_clause_opt:
1244 // empty
1245 { $$ = nullptr; }
1246 | when_clause
1247 ;
1248
1249waitfor:
1250 WAITFOR '(' cast_expression ')'
1251 { $$ = $3; }
1252 | WAITFOR '(' cast_expression ',' argument_expression_list ')'
1253 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$3->set_last( $5 ); }
1254 ;
1255
1256timeout:
1257 TIMEOUT '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
1258 ;
1259
1260waitfor_clause:
1261 when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
1262 { $$ = build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ); }
1263 | when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
1264 { $$ = build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ); }
1265 | when_clause_opt timeout statement %prec THEN
1266 { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, $3, $1 ); }
1267 | when_clause_opt ELSE statement
1268 { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( nullptr, $3, $1 ); }
1269 // "else" must be conditional after timeout or timeout is never triggered (i.e., it is meaningless)
1270 | when_clause_opt timeout statement WOR ELSE statement
1271 { SemanticError( yylloc, "else clause must be conditional after timeout or timeout never triggered." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1272 | when_clause_opt timeout statement WOR when_clause ELSE statement
1273 { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, $3, $1, $7, $5 ); }
1274 ;
1275
1276waitfor_statement:
1277 when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
1278 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ) ); }
1279 | when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
1280 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ) ); }
1281 ;
1282
1283exception_statement:
1284 TRY compound_statement handler_clause
1285 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, 0 ) ); }
1286 | TRY compound_statement finally_clause
1287 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, 0, $3 ) ); }
1288 | TRY compound_statement handler_clause finally_clause
1289 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, $4 ) ); }
1290 ;
1291
1292handler_clause:
1293 handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement pop
1294 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_catch( $1, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
1295 | handler_clause handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement pop
1296 { $$ = (StatementNode *)$1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_catch( $2, $5, $7, $9 ) ) ); }
1297 ;
1298
1299handler_predicate_opt:
1300 // empty
1301 { $$ = nullptr; }
1302 | ';' conditional_expression { $$ = $2; }
1303 ;
1304
1305handler_key:
1306 CATCH { $$ = CatchStmt::Terminate; }
1307 | CATCHRESUME { $$ = CatchStmt::Resume; }
1308 ;
1309
1310finally_clause:
1311 FINALLY compound_statement { $$ = new StatementNode( build_finally( $2 ) ); }
1312 ;
1313
1314exception_declaration:
1315 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
1316 type_specifier_nobody
1317 | type_specifier_nobody declarator
1318 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
1319 | type_specifier_nobody variable_abstract_declarator
1320 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
1321 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple no_attr_identifier // CFA
1322 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
1323 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
1324 ;
1325
1326enable_disable_statement:
1327 enable_disable_key identifier_list compound_statement
1328 ;
1329
1330enable_disable_key:
1331 ENABLE
1332 | DISABLE
1333 ;
1334
1335asm_statement:
1336 ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ')' ';'
1337 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, 0 ) ); }
1338 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';' // remaining GCC
1339 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6 ) ); }
1340 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';'
1341 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
1342 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ')' ';'
1343 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6, $8, $10 ) ); }
1344 | ASM asm_volatile_opt GOTO '(' string_literal ':' ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ':' label_list ')' ';'
1345 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $5, 0, $8, $10, $12 ) ); }
1346 ;
1347
1348asm_volatile_opt: // GCC
1349 // empty
1350 { $$ = false; }
1351 | VOLATILE
1352 { $$ = true; }
1353 ;
1354
1355asm_operands_opt: // GCC
1356 // empty
1357 { $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
1358 | asm_operands_list
1359 ;
1360
1361asm_operands_list: // GCC
1362 asm_operand
1363 | asm_operands_list ',' asm_operand
1364 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
1365 ;
1366
1367asm_operand: // GCC
1368 string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
1369 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( (ExpressionNode *)nullptr ), $1, maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
1370 | '[' constant_expression ']' string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
1371 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ), $4, maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $6 ) ) ); }
1372 ;
1373
1374asm_clobbers_list_opt: // GCC
1375 // empty
1376 { $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
1377 | string_literal
1378 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
1379 | asm_clobbers_list_opt ',' string_literal
1380 // set_last returns ParseNode *
1381 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( $3 ) ); }
1382 ;
1383
1384label_list:
1385 no_attr_identifier
1386 {
1387 $$ = new LabelNode(); $$->labels.push_back( *$1 );
1388 delete $1; // allocated by lexer
1389 }
1390 | label_list ',' no_attr_identifier
1391 {
1392 $$ = $1; $1->labels.push_back( *$3 );
1393 delete $3; // allocated by lexer
1394 }
1395 ;
1396
1397//******************************* DECLARATIONS *********************************
1398
1399declaration_list_opt: // used at beginning of switch statement
1400 // empty
1401 { $$ = nullptr; }
1402 | declaration_list
1403 ;
1404
1405declaration_list:
1406 declaration
1407 | declaration_list declaration
1408 { $$ = $1->appendList( $2 ); }
1409 ;
1410
1411KR_parameter_list_opt: // used to declare parameter types in K&R style functions
1412 // empty
1413 { $$ = nullptr; }
1414 | KR_parameter_list
1415 ;
1416
1417KR_parameter_list:
1418 push c_declaration pop ';'
1419 { $$ = $2; }
1420 | KR_parameter_list push c_declaration pop ';'
1421 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
1422 ;
1423
1424local_label_declaration_opt: // GCC, local label
1425 // empty
1426 | local_label_declaration_list
1427 ;
1428
1429local_label_declaration_list: // GCC, local label
1430 LABEL local_label_list ';'
1431 | local_label_declaration_list LABEL local_label_list ';'
1432 ;
1433
1434local_label_list: // GCC, local label
1435 no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
1436 | local_label_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
1437 ;
1438
1439declaration: // old & new style declarations
1440 c_declaration ';'
1441 | cfa_declaration ';' // CFA
1442 | static_assert // C11
1443 ;
1444
1445static_assert:
1446 STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ',' string_literal ')' ';' // C11
1447 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, $5 ); }
1448 | STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ')' ';' // CFA
1449 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, build_constantStr( *new string( "\"\"" ) ) ); }
1450
1451// C declaration syntax is notoriously confusing and error prone. Cforall provides its own type, variable and function
1452// declarations. CFA declarations use the same declaration tokens as in C; however, CFA places declaration modifiers to
1453// the left of the base type, while C declarations place modifiers to the right of the base type. CFA declaration
1454// modifiers are interpreted from left to right and the entire type specification is distributed across all variables in
1455// the declaration list (as in Pascal). ANSI C and the new CFA declarations may appear together in the same program
1456// block, but cannot be mixed within a specific declaration.
1457//
1458// CFA C
1459// [10] int x; int x[10]; // array of 10 integers
1460// [10] * char y; char *y[10]; // array of 10 pointers to char
1461
1462cfa_declaration: // CFA
1463 cfa_variable_declaration
1464 | cfa_typedef_declaration
1465 | cfa_function_declaration
1466 | type_declaring_list
1467 | trait_specifier
1468 ;
1469
1470cfa_variable_declaration: // CFA
1471 cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
1472 { $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ); }
1473 | declaration_qualifier_list cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
1474 // declaration_qualifier_list also includes type_qualifier_list, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude
1475 // them as a type_qualifier cannot appear in that context.
1476 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
1477 | cfa_variable_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name initializer_opt
1478 { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
1479 ;
1480
1481cfa_variable_specifier: // CFA
1482 // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
1483 // storage-class
1484 cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
1485 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
1486 | cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
1487 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
1488 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
1489 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addName( $3 )->addAsmName( $4 ); }
1490 ;
1491
1492cfa_function_declaration: // CFA
1493 cfa_function_specifier
1494 | type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
1495 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1496 | declaration_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
1497 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1498 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
1499 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1500 | cfa_function_declaration ',' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
1501 {
1502 // Append the return type at the start (left-hand-side) to each identifier in the list.
1503 DeclarationNode * ret = new DeclarationNode;
1504 ret->type = maybeClone( $1->type->base );
1505 $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, ret, $6, nullptr ) );
1506 }
1507 ;
1508
1509cfa_function_specifier: // CFA
1510// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' // S/R conflict
1511// {
1512// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $6, 0, true );
1513// }
1514// '[' ']' identifier '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
1515// {
1516// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
1517// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
1518// }
1519// | '[' ']' TYPEDEFname '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
1520// {
1521// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
1522// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
1523// }
1524// | '[' ']' typegen_name
1525 // identifier_or_type_name must be broken apart because of the sequence:
1526 //
1527 // '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
1528 // '[' ']' type_specifier
1529 //
1530 // type_specifier can resolve to just TYPEDEFname (e.g., typedef int T; int f( T );). Therefore this must be
1531 // flattened to allow lookahead to the '(' without having to reduce identifier_or_type_name.
1532 cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
1533 // To obtain LR(1 ), this rule must be factored out from function return type (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
1534 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0 ); }
1535 | cfa_function_return identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
1536 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0 ); }
1537 ;
1538
1539cfa_function_return: // CFA
1540 '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ']'
1541 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
1542 | '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
1543 // To obtain LR(1 ), the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is added into this flattened rule to lookahead to the ']'.
1544 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3->appendList( $7 ) ); }
1545 ;
1546
1547cfa_typedef_declaration: // CFA
1548 TYPEDEF cfa_variable_specifier
1549 {
1550 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "1" );
1551 $$ = $2->addTypedef();
1552 }
1553 | TYPEDEF cfa_function_specifier
1554 {
1555 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "2" );
1556 $$ = $2->addTypedef();
1557 }
1558 | cfa_typedef_declaration pop ',' push no_attr_identifier
1559 {
1560 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TYPEDEFname, "3" );
1561 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
1562 }
1563 ;
1564
1565// Traditionally typedef is part of storage-class specifier for syntactic convenience only. Here, it is factored out as
1566// a separate form of declaration, which syntactically precludes storage-class specifiers and initialization.
1567
1568typedef_declaration:
1569 TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator
1570 {
1571 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "4" );
1572 $$ = $3->addType( $2 )->addTypedef();
1573 }
1574 | typedef_declaration pop ',' push declarator
1575 {
1576 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5->name, TYPEDEFname, "5" );
1577 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 )->addTypedef() );
1578 }
1579 | type_qualifier_list TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
1580 {
1581 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$4->name, TYPEDEFname, "6" );
1582 $$ = $4->addType( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef();
1583 }
1584 | type_specifier TYPEDEF declarator
1585 {
1586 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "7" );
1587 $$ = $3->addType( $1 )->addTypedef();
1588 }
1589 | type_specifier TYPEDEF type_qualifier_list declarator
1590 {
1591 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$4->name, TYPEDEFname, "8" );
1592 $$ = $4->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef()->addType( $1 );
1593 }
1594 ;
1595
1596typedef_expression:
1597 // GCC, naming expression type: typedef name = exp; gives a name to the type of an expression
1598 TYPEDEF no_attr_identifier '=' assignment_expression
1599 {
1600 // $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // unimplemented
1601 SemanticError( yylloc, "Typedef expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
1602 }
1603 | typedef_expression pop ',' push no_attr_identifier '=' assignment_expression
1604 {
1605 // $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // unimplemented
1606 SemanticError( yylloc, "Typedef expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
1607 }
1608 ;
1609
1610//c_declaration:
1611// declaring_list pop ';'
1612// | typedef_declaration pop ';'
1613// | typedef_expression pop ';' // GCC, naming expression type
1614// | sue_declaration_specifier pop ';'
1615// ;
1616//
1617//declaring_list:
1618// // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
1619// // storage-class
1620// declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
1621// {
1622// typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( IDENTIFIER );
1623// $$ = ( $2->addType( $1 ))->addAsmName( $3 )->addInitializer( $4 );
1624// }
1625// | declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
1626// {
1627// typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( IDENTIFIER );
1628// $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $4->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ) );
1629// }
1630// ;
1631
1632c_declaration:
1633 declaration_specifier declaring_list
1634 { $$ = distAttr( $1, $2 ); }
1635 | typedef_declaration
1636 | typedef_expression // GCC, naming expression type
1637 | sue_declaration_specifier
1638 ;
1639
1640declaring_list:
1641 // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
1642 // storage-class
1643 declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
1644 { $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
1645 | declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
1646 { $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 )->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
1647 ;
1648
1649declaration_specifier: // type specifier + storage class
1650 basic_declaration_specifier
1651 | sue_declaration_specifier
1652 | type_declaration_specifier
1653 ;
1654
1655declaration_specifier_nobody: // type specifier + storage class - {...}
1656 // Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
1657 //
1658 // int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
1659 //
1660 // because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
1661 basic_declaration_specifier
1662 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody
1663 | type_declaration_specifier
1664 ;
1665
1666type_specifier: // type specifier
1667 basic_type_specifier
1668 | sue_type_specifier
1669 | type_type_specifier
1670 ;
1671
1672type_specifier_nobody: // type specifier - {...}
1673 // Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
1674 //
1675 // int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
1676 //
1677 // because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
1678 basic_type_specifier
1679 | sue_type_specifier_nobody
1680 | type_type_specifier
1681 ;
1682
1683type_qualifier_list_opt: // GCC, used in asm_statement
1684 // empty
1685 { $$ = nullptr; }
1686 | type_qualifier_list
1687 ;
1688
1689type_qualifier_list:
1690 // A semantic check is necessary to ensure a type qualifier is appropriate for the kind of declaration.
1691 //
1692 // ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.3(4 ) : If the same qualifier appears more than once in the same
1693 // specifier-qualifier-list, either directly or via one or more typedefs, the behavior is the same as if it
1694 // appeared only once.
1695 type_qualifier
1696 | type_qualifier_list type_qualifier
1697 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1698 ;
1699
1700type_qualifier:
1701 type_qualifier_name
1702 | attribute
1703 ;
1704
1705type_qualifier_name:
1706 CONST
1707 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Const ); }
1708 | RESTRICT
1709 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Restrict ); }
1710 | VOLATILE
1711 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Volatile ); }
1712 | ATOMIC
1713 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Atomic ); }
1714 | forall
1715 ;
1716
1717forall:
1718 FORALL '(' type_parameter_list ')' // CFA
1719 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newForall( $3 ); }
1720 ;
1721
1722declaration_qualifier_list:
1723 storage_class_list
1724 | type_qualifier_list storage_class_list // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
1725 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1726 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list storage_class_list
1727 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1728 ;
1729
1730storage_class_list:
1731 // A semantic check is necessary to ensure a storage class is appropriate for the kind of declaration and that
1732 // only one of each is specified, except for inline, which can appear with the others.
1733 //
1734 // ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.1(2) : At most, one storage-class specifier may be given in the declaration
1735 // specifiers in a declaration.
1736 storage_class
1737 | storage_class_list storage_class
1738 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1739 ;
1740
1741storage_class:
1742 EXTERN
1743 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Extern ); }
1744 | STATIC
1745 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Static ); }
1746 | AUTO
1747 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Auto ); }
1748 | REGISTER
1749 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Register ); }
1750 | THREADLOCAL // C11
1751 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Threadlocal ); }
1752 // Put function specifiers here to simplify parsing rules, but separate them semantically.
1753 | INLINE // C99
1754 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Inline ); }
1755 | FORTRAN // C99
1756 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Fortran ); }
1757 | NORETURN // C11
1758 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Noreturn ); }
1759 ;
1760
1761basic_type_name:
1762 VOID
1763 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
1764 | BOOL // C99
1765 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Bool ); }
1766 | CHAR
1767 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Char ); }
1768 | INT
1769 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int ); }
1770 | INT128
1771 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 ); }
1772 | FLOAT
1773 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float ); }
1774 | DOUBLE
1775 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Double ); }
1776 | FLOAT80
1777 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float80 ); }
1778 | FLOAT128
1779 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float128 ); }
1780 | _FLOAT16
1781 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::_Float16 ); }
1782 | _FLOAT32
1783 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::_Float32 ); }
1784 | _FLOAT32X
1785 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::_Float32x ); }
1786 | _FLOAT64
1787 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::_Float64 ); }
1788 | _FLOAT64X
1789 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::_Float64x ); }
1790 | _FLOAT128
1791 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::_Float128 ); }
1792 | COMPLEX // C99
1793 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Complex ); }
1794 | IMAGINARY // C99
1795 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Imaginary ); }
1796 | SIGNED
1797 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Signed ); }
1798 | UNSIGNED
1799 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ); }
1800 | SHORT
1801 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Short ); }
1802 | LONG
1803 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Long ); }
1804 | VALIST // GCC, __builtin_va_list
1805 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Valist ); }
1806 ;
1807
1808basic_declaration_specifier:
1809 // A semantic check is necessary for conflicting storage classes.
1810 basic_type_specifier
1811 | declaration_qualifier_list basic_type_specifier
1812 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1813 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
1814 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1815 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
1816 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1817 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class basic_type_specifier
1818 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addType( $1 ); }
1819 ;
1820
1821basic_type_specifier:
1822 direct_type
1823 // Cannot have type modifiers, e.g., short, long, etc.
1824 | type_qualifier_list_opt indirect_type type_qualifier_list_opt
1825 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1826 ;
1827
1828direct_type:
1829 basic_type_name
1830 | type_qualifier_list basic_type_name
1831 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1832 | direct_type type_qualifier
1833 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1834 | direct_type basic_type_name
1835 { $$ = $1->addType( $2 ); }
1836 ;
1837
1838indirect_type:
1839 TYPEOF '(' type ')' // GCC: typeof( x ) y;
1840 { $$ = $3; }
1841 | TYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // GCC: typeof( a+b ) y;
1842 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3 ); }
1843 | BASETYPEOF '(' type ')' // CFA: basetypeof( x ) y;
1844 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ), true ); }
1845 | BASETYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // CFA: basetypeof( a+b ) y;
1846 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3, true ); }
1847 | ATTR_TYPEGENname '(' type ')' // CFA: e.g., @type( x ) y;
1848 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttr( $1, $3 ); }
1849 | ATTR_TYPEGENname '(' comma_expression ')' // CFA: e.g., @type( a+b ) y;
1850 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttr( $1, $3 ); }
1851 | ZERO_T // CFA
1852 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Zero ); }
1853 | ONE_T // CFA
1854 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::One ); }
1855 ;
1856
1857sue_declaration_specifier: // struct, union, enum + storage class + type specifier
1858 sue_type_specifier
1859 | declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier
1860 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1861 | sue_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
1862 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1863 | sue_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
1864 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1865 ;
1866
1867sue_type_specifier: // struct, union, enum + type specifier
1868 elaborated_type
1869 | type_qualifier_list
1870 { if ( $1->type != nullptr && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; } // remember generic type
1871 elaborated_type
1872 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1873 | sue_type_specifier type_qualifier
1874 {
1875 if ( $2->type != nullptr && $2->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
1876 $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 );
1877 }
1878 ;
1879
1880sue_declaration_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + storage class + type specifier
1881 sue_type_specifier_nobody
1882 | declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier_nobody
1883 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1884 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
1885 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1886 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class type_qualifier_list
1887 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1888 ;
1889
1890sue_type_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + type specifier
1891 elaborated_type_nobody
1892 | type_qualifier_list elaborated_type_nobody
1893 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1894 | sue_type_specifier_nobody type_qualifier
1895 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1896 ;
1897
1898type_declaration_specifier:
1899 type_type_specifier
1900 | declaration_qualifier_list type_type_specifier
1901 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1902 | type_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
1903 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1904 | type_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
1905 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1906 ;
1907
1908type_type_specifier: // typedef types
1909 type_name
1910 | type_qualifier_list type_name
1911 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1912 | type_type_specifier type_qualifier
1913 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1914 ;
1915
1916type_name:
1917 TYPEDEFname
1918 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ); }
1919 | '.' TYPEDEFname
1920 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $2 ) ); }
1921 | type_name '.' TYPEDEFname
1922 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 ) ); }
1923 | typegen_name
1924 | '.' typegen_name
1925 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), $2 ); }
1926 | type_name '.' typegen_name
1927 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, $3 ); }
1928 ;
1929
1930typegen_name: // CFA
1931 TYPEGENname
1932 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
1933 | TYPEGENname '(' ')'
1934 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
1935 | TYPEGENname '(' type_list ')'
1936 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, $3 ); }
1937 ;
1938
1939elaborated_type: // struct, union, enum
1940 aggregate_type
1941 | enum_type
1942 ;
1943
1944elaborated_type_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...}
1945 aggregate_type_nobody
1946 | enum_type_nobody
1947 ;
1948
1949fred:
1950 // empty
1951 { yyy = false; }
1952 ;
1953
1954aggregate_type: // struct, union
1955 aggregate_key attribute_list_opt
1956 { forall = false; } // reset
1957 '{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
1958 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, nullptr, $7, $5, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1959 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier fred
1960 {
1961 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall || typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
1962 forall = false; // reset
1963 }
1964 '{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
1965 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $9, $7, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1966 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt type_name fred
1967 {
1968 // for type_name can be a qualified type name S.T, in which case only the last name in the chain needs a typedef (other names in the chain should already have one)
1969 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3->type->leafName(), forall || typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
1970 forall = false; // reset
1971 }
1972 '{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
1973 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3->type->symbolic.name, $9, $7, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1974 | aggregate_type_nobody
1975 ;
1976
1977type_parameters_opt:
1978 // empty
1979 { $$ = nullptr; } %prec '}'
1980 | '(' type_list ')'
1981 { $$ = $2; }
1982 ;
1983
1984aggregate_type_nobody: // struct, union - {...}
1985 aggregate_key attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier fred
1986 {
1987 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall || typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname );
1988 forall = false; // reset
1989 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
1990 }
1991 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt type_name fred
1992 {
1993 forall = false; // reset
1994 // Create new generic declaration with same name as previous forward declaration, where the IDENTIFIER is
1995 // switched to a TYPEGENname. Link any generic arguments from typegen_name to new generic declaration and
1996 // delete newFromTypeGen.
1997 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3->type->symbolic.name, $3->type->symbolic.actuals, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
1998 $3->type->symbolic.name = nullptr;
1999 $3->type->symbolic.actuals = nullptr;
2000 delete $3;
2001 }
2002 ;
2003
2004aggregate_key:
2005 STRUCT
2006 { yyy = true; $$ = DeclarationNode::Struct; }
2007 | UNION
2008 { yyy = true; $$ = DeclarationNode::Union; }
2009 | EXCEPTION
2010 { yyy = true; $$ = DeclarationNode::Exception; }
2011 | COROUTINE
2012 { yyy = true; $$ = DeclarationNode::Coroutine; }
2013 | MONITOR
2014 { yyy = true; $$ = DeclarationNode::Monitor; }
2015 | THREAD
2016 { yyy = true; $$ = DeclarationNode::Thread; }
2017 ;
2018
2019field_declaration_list_opt:
2020 // empty
2021 { $$ = nullptr; }
2022 | field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration
2023 { $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
2024 ;
2025
2026field_declaration:
2027 type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';'
2028 { $$ = fieldDecl( $1, $2 ); }
2029 | EXTENSION type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';' // GCC
2030 { $$ = fieldDecl( $2, $3 ); distExt( $$ ); }
2031 | INLINE type_specifier field_abstract_list_opt ';' // CFA
2032 {
2033 if ( ! $3 ) { // field declarator ?
2034 $3 = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
2035 } // if
2036 $3->inLine = true;
2037 $$ = distAttr( $2, $3 ); // mark all fields in list
2038 distInl( $3 );
2039 }
2040 | typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
2041 | cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
2042 | EXTENSION cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
2043 { distExt( $2 ); $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
2044 | INLINE cfa_field_abstract_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
2045 { $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
2046 | cfa_typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
2047 | static_assert // C11
2048 ;
2049
2050field_declaring_list_opt:
2051 // empty
2052 { $$ = nullptr; }
2053 | field_declarator
2054 | field_declaring_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_declarator
2055 { $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
2056 ;
2057
2058field_declarator:
2059 bit_subrange_size // C special case, no field name
2060 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBitfield( $1 ); }
2061 | variable_declarator bit_subrange_size_opt
2062 // A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
2063 { $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
2064 | variable_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
2065 // A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
2066 { $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
2067 ;
2068
2069field_abstract_list_opt:
2070 // empty
2071 { $$ = nullptr; }
2072 | field_abstract
2073 | field_abstract_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_abstract
2074 { $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
2075 ;
2076
2077field_abstract:
2078 // no bit fields
2079 variable_abstract_declarator
2080 ;
2081
2082cfa_field_declaring_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
2083 // bit-fields are handled by C declarations
2084 cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
2085 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
2086 | cfa_field_declaring_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
2087 { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $3 ) ); }
2088 ;
2089
2090cfa_field_abstract_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
2091 // bit-fields are handled by C declarations
2092 cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
2093 | cfa_field_abstract_list ','
2094 { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( 0 ) ); }
2095 ;
2096
2097bit_subrange_size_opt:
2098 // empty
2099 { $$ = nullptr; }
2100 | bit_subrange_size
2101 ;
2102
2103bit_subrange_size:
2104 ':' constant_expression
2105 { $$ = $2; }
2106 ;
2107
2108enum_type: // enum
2109 ENUM attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
2110 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $4, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2111 | ENUM attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier
2112 { typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); }
2113 '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
2114 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2115 | ENUM attribute_list_opt type_name
2116 '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
2117 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->type->symbolic.name, $5, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2118 | enum_type_nobody
2119 ;
2120
2121enum_type_nobody: // enum - {...}
2122 ENUM attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier
2123 {
2124 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
2125 $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, 0, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
2126 }
2127 | ENUM attribute_list_opt type_name
2128 {
2129 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3->type->symbolic.name );
2130 $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->type->symbolic.name, 0, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
2131 }
2132 ;
2133
2134enumerator_list:
2135 no_attr_identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
2136 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $1, $2 ); }
2137 | enumerator_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
2138 { $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $3, $4 ) ); }
2139 ;
2140
2141enumerator_value_opt:
2142 // empty
2143 { $$ = nullptr; }
2144 | '=' constant_expression
2145 { $$ = $2; }
2146 ;
2147
2148cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt: // CFA, abstract + real
2149 // empty
2150 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
2151 | ELLIPSIS
2152 { $$ = nullptr; }
2153 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list
2154 | cfa_parameter_list
2155 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list
2156 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2157 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
2158 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
2159 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
2160 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
2161 ;
2162
2163cfa_parameter_list: // CFA
2164 // To obtain LR(1) between cfa_parameter_list and cfa_abstract_tuple, the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is
2165 // factored out from cfa_parameter_list, flattening the rules to get lookahead to the ']'.
2166 cfa_parameter_declaration
2167 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
2168 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2169 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
2170 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2171 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
2172 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 )->appendList( $9 ); }
2173 ;
2174
2175cfa_abstract_parameter_list: // CFA, new & old style abstract
2176 cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
2177 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
2178 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2179 ;
2180
2181parameter_type_list_opt:
2182 // empty
2183 { $$ = nullptr; }
2184 | ELLIPSIS
2185 { $$ = nullptr; }
2186 | parameter_list
2187 | parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
2188 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
2189 ;
2190
2191parameter_list: // abstract + real
2192 abstract_parameter_declaration
2193 | parameter_declaration
2194 | parameter_list pop ',' push abstract_parameter_declaration
2195 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2196 | parameter_list pop ',' push parameter_declaration
2197 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2198 ;
2199
2200// Provides optional identifier names (abstract_declarator/variable_declarator), no initialization, different semantics
2201// for typedef name by using type_parameter_redeclarator instead of typedef_redeclarator, and function prototypes.
2202
2203cfa_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
2204 parameter_declaration
2205 | cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
2206 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
2207 | cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
2208 // To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
2209 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
2210 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
2211 { $$ = $2->addName( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2212 | cfa_function_specifier
2213 ;
2214
2215cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
2216 abstract_parameter_declaration
2217 | cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
2218 | cfa_abstract_tuple
2219 // To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
2220 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
2221 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2222 | cfa_abstract_function
2223 ;
2224
2225parameter_declaration:
2226 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
2227 declaration_specifier_nobody identifier_parameter_declarator default_initialize_opt
2228 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
2229 | declaration_specifier_nobody type_parameter_redeclarator default_initialize_opt
2230 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
2231 ;
2232
2233abstract_parameter_declaration:
2234 declaration_specifier_nobody default_initialize_opt
2235 { $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ? new InitializerNode( $2 ) : nullptr ); }
2236 | declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator default_initialize_opt
2237 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
2238 ;
2239
2240// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.9.1(6) : "An identifier declared as a typedef name shall not be redeclared as a
2241// parameter." Because the scope of the K&R-style parameter-list sees the typedef first, the following is based only on
2242// identifiers. The ANSI-style parameter-list can redefine a typedef name.
2243
2244identifier_list: // K&R-style parameter list => no types
2245 no_attr_identifier
2246 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
2247 | identifier_list ',' no_attr_identifier
2248 { $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newName( $3 ) ); }
2249 ;
2250
2251identifier_or_type_name:
2252 identifier
2253 | TYPEDEFname
2254 | TYPEGENname
2255 ;
2256
2257no_attr_identifier_or_type_name:
2258 no_attr_identifier
2259 | TYPEDEFname
2260 | TYPEGENname
2261 ;
2262
2263type_no_function: // sizeof, alignof, cast (constructor)
2264 cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
2265 | type_specifier
2266 | type_specifier abstract_declarator
2267 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
2268 ;
2269
2270type: // typeof, assertion
2271 type_no_function
2272 | cfa_abstract_function // CFA
2273 ;
2274
2275initializer_opt:
2276 // empty
2277 { $$ = nullptr; }
2278 | '=' initializer
2279 { $$ = $2; }
2280 | '=' VOID
2281 { $$ = new InitializerNode( true ); }
2282 | ATassign initializer
2283 { $$ = $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
2284 ;
2285
2286initializer:
2287 assignment_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $1 ); }
2288 | '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
2289 ;
2290
2291initializer_list_opt:
2292 // empty
2293 { $$ = nullptr; }
2294 | initializer
2295 | designation initializer { $$ = $2->set_designators( $1 ); }
2296 | initializer_list_opt ',' initializer { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 ) ); }
2297 | initializer_list_opt ',' designation initializer
2298 { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $4->set_designators( $3 ) ) ); }
2299 ;
2300
2301// There is an unreconcileable parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators. The problem is use of
2302// '=' to separator the designator from the initializer value, as in:
2303//
2304// int x[10] = { [1] = 3 };
2305//
2306// The string "[1] = 3" can be parsed as a designator assignment or a tuple assignment. To disambiguate this case, CFA
2307// changes the syntax from "=" to ":" as the separator between the designator and initializer. GCC does uses ":" for
2308// field selection. The optional use of the "=" in GCC, or in this case ":", cannot be supported either due to
2309// shift/reduce conflicts
2310
2311designation:
2312 designator_list ':' // C99, CFA uses ":" instead of "="
2313 | no_attr_identifier ':' // GCC, field name
2314 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
2315 ;
2316
2317designator_list: // C99
2318 designator
2319 | designator_list designator
2320 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 ) ); }
2321 //| designator_list designator { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1, $2 ); }
2322 ;
2323
2324designator:
2325 '.' no_attr_identifier // C99, field name
2326 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $2 ) ); }
2327 | '[' push assignment_expression pop ']' // C99, single array element
2328 // assignment_expression used instead of constant_expression because of shift/reduce conflicts with tuple.
2329 { $$ = $3; }
2330 | '[' push subrange pop ']' // CFA, multiple array elements
2331 { $$ = $3; }
2332 | '[' push constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']' // GCC, multiple array elements
2333 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $5 ) ) ); }
2334 | '.' '[' push field_name_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
2335 { $$ = $4; }
2336 ;
2337
2338// The CFA type system is based on parametric polymorphism, the ability to declare functions with type parameters,
2339// rather than an object-oriented type system. This required four groups of extensions:
2340//
2341// Overloading: function, data, and operator identifiers may be overloaded.
2342//
2343// Type declarations: "type" is used to generate new types for declaring objects. Similarly, "dtype" is used for object
2344// and incomplete types, and "ftype" is used for function types. Type declarations with initializers provide
2345// definitions of new types. Type declarations with storage class "extern" provide opaque types.
2346//
2347// Polymorphic functions: A forall clause declares a type parameter. The corresponding argument is inferred at the call
2348// site. A polymorphic function is not a template; it is a function, with an address and a type.
2349//
2350// Specifications and Assertions: Specifications are collections of declarations parameterized by one or more
2351// types. They serve many of the purposes of abstract classes, and specification hierarchies resemble subclass
2352// hierarchies. Unlike classes, they can define relationships between types. Assertions declare that a type or
2353// types provide the operations declared by a specification. Assertions are normally used to declare requirements
2354// on type arguments of polymorphic functions.
2355
2356type_parameter_list: // CFA
2357 type_parameter
2358 | type_parameter_list ',' type_parameter
2359 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
2360 ;
2361
2362type_initializer_opt: // CFA
2363 // empty
2364 { $$ = nullptr; }
2365 | '=' type
2366 { $$ = $2; }
2367 ;
2368
2369type_parameter: // CFA
2370 type_class no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
2371 { typedefTable.addToScope( *$2, TYPEDEFname, "9" ); }
2372 type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
2373 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $1, $2 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
2374 | type_specifier identifier_parameter_declarator
2375 | assertion_list
2376 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( DeclarationNode::Dtype, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ) )->addAssertions( $1 ); }
2377 ;
2378
2379type_class: // CFA
2380 OTYPE
2381 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Otype; }
2382 | DTYPE
2383 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Dtype; }
2384 | FTYPE
2385 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Ftype; }
2386 | TTYPE
2387 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Ttype; }
2388 ;
2389
2390assertion_list_opt: // CFA
2391 // empty
2392 { $$ = nullptr; }
2393 | assertion_list
2394 ;
2395
2396assertion_list: // CFA
2397 assertion
2398 | assertion_list assertion
2399 { $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
2400 ;
2401
2402assertion: // CFA
2403 '|' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' type_list ')'
2404 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTraitUse( $2, $4 ); }
2405 | '|' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
2406 { $$ = $4; }
2407 // | '|' '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}' '(' type_list ')'
2408 // { SemanticError( yylloc, "Generic data-type assertion is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
2409 ;
2410
2411type_list: // CFA
2412 type
2413 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
2414 | assignment_expression
2415 { SemanticError( yylloc, toString("Expression generic parameters are currently unimplemented: ", $1->build()) ); $$ = nullptr; }
2416 | type_list ',' type
2417 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
2418 | type_list ',' assignment_expression
2419 { SemanticError( yylloc, toString("Expression generic parameters are currently unimplemented: ", $3->build()) ); $$ = nullptr; }
2420 // { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
2421 ;
2422
2423type_declaring_list: // CFA
2424 OTYPE type_declarator
2425 { $$ = $2; }
2426 | storage_class_list OTYPE type_declarator
2427 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2428 | type_declaring_list ',' type_declarator
2429 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3->copySpecifiers( $1 ) ); }
2430 ;
2431
2432type_declarator: // CFA
2433 type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt
2434 { $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 ); }
2435 | type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt '=' type
2436 { $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 )->addType( $4 ); }
2437 ;
2438
2439type_declarator_name: // CFA
2440 no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
2441 {
2442 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEDEFname, "10" );
2443 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, 0 );
2444 }
2445 | no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')'
2446 {
2447 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEGENname, "11" );
2448 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, $3 );
2449 }
2450 ;
2451
2452trait_specifier: // CFA
2453 TRAIT no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' '}'
2454 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, 0 ); }
2455 | TRAIT no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
2456 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, $8 ); }
2457 ;
2458
2459trait_declaration_list: // CFA
2460 trait_declaration
2461 | trait_declaration_list pop push trait_declaration
2462 { $$ = $1->appendList( $4 ); }
2463 ;
2464
2465trait_declaration: // CFA
2466 cfa_trait_declaring_list ';'
2467 | trait_declaring_list ';'
2468 ;
2469
2470cfa_trait_declaring_list: // CFA
2471 cfa_variable_specifier
2472 | cfa_function_specifier
2473 | cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name
2474 { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) ); }
2475 ;
2476
2477trait_declaring_list: // CFA
2478 type_specifier declarator
2479 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
2480 | trait_declaring_list pop ',' push declarator
2481 { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 ) ); }
2482 ;
2483
2484//***************************** EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS *****************************
2485
2486translation_unit:
2487 // empty, input file
2488 | external_definition_list
2489 { parseTree = parseTree ? parseTree->appendList( $1 ) : $1; }
2490 ;
2491
2492external_definition_list:
2493 push external_definition pop
2494 { $$ = $2; }
2495 | external_definition_list push external_definition pop
2496 { $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $3 ) : $3; }
2497 ;
2498
2499external_definition_list_opt:
2500 // empty
2501 { $$ = nullptr; }
2502 | external_definition_list
2503 ;
2504
2505up:
2506 { typedefTable.up( forall ); forall = false; }
2507 ;
2508
2509down:
2510 { typedefTable.down(); }
2511 ;
2512
2513external_definition:
2514 declaration
2515 | external_function_definition
2516 | EXTENSION external_definition // GCC, multiple __extension__ allowed, meaning unknown
2517 {
2518 distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
2519 $$ = $2;
2520 }
2521 | ASM '(' string_literal ')' ';' // GCC, global assembler statement
2522 {
2523 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAsmStmt( new StatementNode( build_asm( false, $3, 0 ) ) );
2524 }
2525 | EXTERN STRINGliteral // C++-style linkage specifier
2526 {
2527 linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
2528 linkage = LinkageSpec::linkageUpdate( yylloc, linkage, $2 );
2529 }
2530 '{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}'
2531 {
2532 linkage = linkageStack.top();
2533 linkageStack.pop();
2534 $$ = $6;
2535 }
2536 | type_qualifier_list
2537 {
2538 if ( $1->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
2539 if ( $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
2540 }
2541 '{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
2542 {
2543 distQual( $5, $1 );
2544 forall = false;
2545 $$ = $5;
2546 }
2547 | declaration_qualifier_list
2548 {
2549 if ( $1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
2550 if ( $1->type && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
2551 }
2552 '{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
2553 {
2554 distQual( $5, $1 );
2555 forall = false;
2556 $$ = $5;
2557 }
2558 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list
2559 {
2560 if ( ($1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.val) || $2->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
2561 if ( ($1->type && $1->type->forall) || $2->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
2562 }
2563 '{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
2564 {
2565 distQual( $6, $1->addQualifiers( $2 ) );
2566 forall = false;
2567 $$ = $6;
2568 }
2569 ;
2570
2571external_function_definition:
2572 function_definition
2573 // These rules are a concession to the "implicit int" type_specifier because there is a significant amount of
2574 // legacy code with global functions missing the type-specifier for the return type, and assuming "int".
2575 // Parsing is possible because function_definition does not appear in the context of an expression (nested
2576 // functions preclude this concession, i.e., all nested function must have a return type). A function prototype
2577 // declaration must still have a type_specifier. OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
2578 | function_declarator compound_statement
2579 { $$ = $1->addFunctionBody( $2 ); }
2580 | KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt compound_statement
2581 { $$ = $1->addOldDeclList( $2 )->addFunctionBody( $3 ); }
2582 ;
2583
2584with_clause_opt:
2585 // empty
2586 { $$ = nullptr; forall = false; }
2587 | WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')'
2588 { $$ = $3; forall = false; }
2589 ;
2590
2591function_definition:
2592 cfa_function_declaration with_clause_opt compound_statement // CFA
2593 {
2594 // Add the function body to the last identifier in the function definition list, i.e., foo3:
2595 // [const double] foo1(), foo2( int ), foo3( double ) { return 3.0; }
2596 $1->get_last()->addFunctionBody( $3, $2 );
2597 $$ = $1;
2598 }
2599 | declaration_specifier function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
2600 {
2601 rebindForall( $1, $2 );
2602 $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
2603 }
2604 | declaration_specifier variable_type_redeclarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
2605 {
2606 rebindForall( $1, $2 );
2607 $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
2608 }
2609 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
2610 | type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
2611 { $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2612 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
2613 | declaration_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
2614 { $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2615 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
2616 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
2617 { $$ = $3->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2618
2619 // Old-style K&R function definition, OBSOLESCENT (see 4)
2620 | declaration_specifier KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
2621 {
2622 rebindForall( $1, $2 );
2623 $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addType( $1 );
2624 }
2625 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
2626 | type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
2627 { $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2628 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
2629 | declaration_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
2630 { $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2631 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
2632 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
2633 { $$ = $3->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $6, $5 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2634 ;
2635
2636declarator:
2637 variable_declarator
2638 | variable_type_redeclarator
2639 | function_declarator
2640 ;
2641
2642subrange:
2643 constant_expression '~' constant_expression // CFA, integer subrange
2644 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
2645 ;
2646
2647asm_name_opt: // GCC
2648 // empty
2649 { $$ = nullptr; }
2650 | ASM '(' string_literal ')' attribute_list_opt
2651 {
2652 DeclarationNode * name = new DeclarationNode();
2653 name->asmName = $3;
2654 $$ = name->addQualifiers( $5 );
2655 }
2656 ;
2657
2658attribute_list_opt: // GCC
2659 // empty
2660 { $$ = nullptr; }
2661 | attribute_list
2662 ;
2663
2664attribute_list: // GCC
2665 attribute
2666 | attribute_list attribute
2667 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2668 ;
2669
2670attribute: // GCC
2671 ATTRIBUTE '(' '(' attribute_name_list ')' ')'
2672 { $$ = $4; }
2673 ;
2674
2675attribute_name_list: // GCC
2676 attribute_name
2677 | attribute_name_list ',' attribute_name
2678 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2679 ;
2680
2681attribute_name: // GCC
2682 // empty
2683 { $$ = nullptr; }
2684 | attr_name
2685 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1 ); }
2686 | attr_name '(' argument_expression_list ')'
2687 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1, $3 ); }
2688 ;
2689
2690attr_name: // GCC
2691 IDENTIFIER
2692 | quasi_keyword
2693 | TYPEDEFname
2694 | TYPEGENname
2695 | FALLTHROUGH
2696 { $$ = Token{ new string( "fallthrough" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
2697 | CONST
2698 { $$ = Token{ new string( "__const__" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
2699 ;
2700
2701// ============================================================================
2702// The following sections are a series of grammar patterns used to parse declarators. Multiple patterns are necessary
2703// because the type of an identifier in wrapped around the identifier in the same form as its usage in an expression, as
2704// in:
2705//
2706// int (*f())[10] { ... };
2707// ... (*f())[3] += 1; // definition mimics usage
2708//
2709// Because these patterns are highly recursive, changes at a lower level in the recursion require copying some or all of
2710// the pattern. Each of these patterns has some subtle variation to ensure correct syntax in a particular context.
2711// ============================================================================
2712
2713// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2714// The set of valid declarators before a compound statement for defining a function is less than the set of declarators
2715// to define a variable or function prototype, e.g.:
2716//
2717// valid declaration invalid definition
2718// ----------------- ------------------
2719// int f; int f {}
2720// int *f; int *f {}
2721// int f[10]; int f[10] {}
2722// int (*f)(int); int (*f)(int) {}
2723//
2724// To preclude this syntactic anomaly requires separating the grammar rules for variable and function declarators, hence
2725// variable_declarator and function_declarator.
2726// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2727
2728// This pattern parses a declaration of a variable that is not redefining a typedef name. The pattern precludes
2729// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions.
2730
2731variable_declarator:
2732 paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
2733 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2734 | variable_ptr
2735 | variable_array attribute_list_opt
2736 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2737 | variable_function attribute_list_opt
2738 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2739 ;
2740
2741paren_identifier:
2742 identifier
2743 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
2744 | '(' paren_identifier ')' // redundant parenthesis
2745 { $$ = $2; }
2746 ;
2747
2748variable_ptr:
2749 ptrref_operator variable_declarator
2750 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
2751 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_declarator
2752 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
2753 | '(' variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2754 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); } // redundant parenthesis
2755 ;
2756
2757variable_array:
2758 paren_identifier array_dimension
2759 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
2760 | '(' variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
2761 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2762 | '(' variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2763 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2764 | '(' variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2765 { $$ = $2; }
2766 ;
2767
2768variable_function:
2769 '(' variable_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2770 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2771 | '(' variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
2772 { $$ = $2; }
2773 ;
2774
2775// This pattern parses a function declarator that is not redefining a typedef name. For non-nested functions, there is
2776// no context where a function definition can redefine a typedef name, i.e., the typedef and function name cannot exist
2777// is the same scope. The pattern precludes returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
2778
2779function_declarator:
2780 function_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
2781 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2782 | function_ptr
2783 | function_array attribute_list_opt
2784 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2785 ;
2786
2787function_no_ptr:
2788 paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2789 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
2790 | '(' function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
2791 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2792 | '(' function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
2793 { $$ = $2; }
2794 ;
2795
2796function_ptr:
2797 ptrref_operator function_declarator
2798 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
2799 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_declarator
2800 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
2801 | '(' function_ptr ')'
2802 { $$ = $2; }
2803 ;
2804
2805function_array:
2806 '(' function_ptr ')' array_dimension
2807 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2808 | '(' function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2809 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2810 | '(' function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2811 { $$ = $2; }
2812 ;
2813
2814// This pattern parses an old-style K&R function declarator (OBSOLESCENT, see 4)
2815//
2816// f( a, b, c ) int a, *b, c[]; {}
2817//
2818// that is not redefining a typedef name (see function_declarator for additional comments). The pattern precludes
2819// returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
2820
2821KR_function_declarator:
2822 KR_function_no_ptr
2823 | KR_function_ptr
2824 | KR_function_array
2825 ;
2826
2827KR_function_no_ptr:
2828 paren_identifier '(' identifier_list ')' // function_declarator handles empty parameter
2829 { $$ = $1->addIdList( $3 ); }
2830 | '(' KR_function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
2831 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2832 | '(' KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
2833 { $$ = $2; }
2834 ;
2835
2836KR_function_ptr:
2837 ptrref_operator KR_function_declarator
2838 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
2839 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator
2840 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
2841 | '(' KR_function_ptr ')'
2842 { $$ = $2; }
2843 ;
2844
2845KR_function_array:
2846 '(' KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
2847 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2848 | '(' KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2849 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2850 | '(' KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2851 { $$ = $2; }
2852 ;
2853
2854// This pattern parses a declaration for a variable or function prototype that redefines a type name, e.g.:
2855//
2856// typedef int foo;
2857// {
2858// int foo; // redefine typedef name in new scope
2859// }
2860//
2861// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
2862// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
2863
2864variable_type_redeclarator:
2865 paren_type attribute_list_opt
2866 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2867 | type_ptr
2868 | type_array attribute_list_opt
2869 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2870 | type_function attribute_list_opt
2871 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2872 ;
2873
2874paren_type:
2875 typedef
2876 // hide type name in enclosing scope by variable name
2877 {
2878 // if ( ! typedefTable.existsCurr( *$1->name ) ) {
2879 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1->name, IDENTIFIER, "ID" );
2880 // } else {
2881 // SemanticError( yylloc, string("'") + *$1->name + "' redeclared as different kind of symbol." ); $$ = nullptr;
2882 // } // if
2883 }
2884 | '(' paren_type ')'
2885 { $$ = $2; }
2886 ;
2887
2888type_ptr:
2889 ptrref_operator variable_type_redeclarator
2890 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
2891 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_type_redeclarator
2892 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
2893 | '(' type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2894 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); } // redundant parenthesis
2895 ;
2896
2897type_array:
2898 paren_type array_dimension
2899 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
2900 | '(' type_ptr ')' array_dimension
2901 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2902 | '(' type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2903 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2904 | '(' type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2905 { $$ = $2; }
2906 ;
2907
2908type_function:
2909 paren_type '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2910 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
2911 | '(' type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2912 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2913 | '(' type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
2914 { $$ = $2; }
2915 ;
2916
2917// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable of a function prototype or actual that is not redefining a
2918// typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list. The pattern precludes
2919// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus
2920// pointers to arrays and functions.
2921
2922identifier_parameter_declarator:
2923 paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
2924 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2925 | '&' MUTEX paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
2926 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
2927 | identifier_parameter_ptr
2928 | identifier_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
2929 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2930 | identifier_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
2931 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2932 ;
2933
2934identifier_parameter_ptr:
2935 ptrref_operator identifier_parameter_declarator
2936 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
2937 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list identifier_parameter_declarator
2938 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
2939 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2940 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
2941 ;
2942
2943identifier_parameter_array:
2944 paren_identifier array_parameter_dimension
2945 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
2946 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' array_dimension
2947 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2948 | '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2949 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2950 | '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2951 { $$ = $2; }
2952 ;
2953
2954identifier_parameter_function:
2955 paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2956 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
2957 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2958 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2959 | '(' identifier_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
2960 { $$ = $2; }
2961 ;
2962
2963// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is redefining a typedef name,
2964// e.g.:
2965//
2966// typedef int foo;
2967// forall( otype T ) struct foo;
2968// int f( int foo ); // redefine typedef name in new scope
2969//
2970// and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
2971
2972type_parameter_redeclarator:
2973 typedef attribute_list_opt
2974 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2975 | '&' MUTEX typedef attribute_list_opt
2976 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
2977 | type_parameter_ptr
2978 | type_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
2979 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2980 | type_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
2981 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2982 ;
2983
2984typedef:
2985 TYPEDEFname
2986 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
2987 | TYPEGENname
2988 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
2989 ;
2990
2991type_parameter_ptr:
2992 ptrref_operator type_parameter_redeclarator
2993 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
2994 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list type_parameter_redeclarator
2995 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
2996 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2997 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
2998 ;
2999
3000type_parameter_array:
3001 typedef array_parameter_dimension
3002 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
3003 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
3004 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3005 ;
3006
3007type_parameter_function:
3008 typedef '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3009 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
3010 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3011 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3012 ;
3013
3014// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no identifier to
3015// which the type applies, e.g.:
3016//
3017// sizeof( int );
3018// sizeof( int * );
3019// sizeof( int [10] );
3020// sizeof( int (*)() );
3021// sizeof( int () );
3022//
3023// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
3024// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
3025
3026abstract_declarator:
3027 abstract_ptr
3028 | abstract_array attribute_list_opt
3029 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3030 | abstract_function attribute_list_opt
3031 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3032 ;
3033
3034abstract_ptr:
3035 ptrref_operator
3036 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
3037 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
3038 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
3039 | ptrref_operator abstract_declarator
3040 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3041 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_declarator
3042 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3043 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
3044 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3045 ;
3046
3047abstract_array:
3048 array_dimension
3049 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
3050 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3051 | '(' abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3052 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3053 | '(' abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3054 { $$ = $2; }
3055 ;
3056
3057abstract_function:
3058 '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3059 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
3060 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3061 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3062 | '(' abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3063 { $$ = $2; }
3064 ;
3065
3066array_dimension:
3067 // Only the first dimension can be empty.
3068 '[' ']'
3069 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
3070 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension
3071 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false )->addArray( $3 ); }
3072 | multi_array_dimension
3073 ;
3074
3075multi_array_dimension:
3076 '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
3077 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, 0, false ); }
3078 | '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
3079 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ); }
3080 | multi_array_dimension '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
3081 { $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, 0, false ) ); }
3082 | multi_array_dimension '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
3083 { $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ) ); }
3084 ;
3085
3086// This pattern parses a declaration of a parameter abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
3087// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
3088//
3089// int f( int ); // not handled here
3090// int f( int * ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
3091// int f( int (*)() ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
3092// int f( int (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
3093//
3094// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
3095// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions. In addition, the pattern handles the
3096// special meaning of parenthesis around a typedef name:
3097//
3098// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.3(11) : "In a parameter declaration, a single typedef name in
3099// parentheses is taken to be an abstract declarator that specifies a function with a single parameter,
3100// not as redundant parentheses around the identifier."
3101//
3102// For example:
3103//
3104// typedef float T;
3105// int f( int ( T [5] ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
3106// int g( int ( T ( int ) ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
3107// int f( int f1( T a[5] ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
3108// int g( int g1( T g2( int p ) ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
3109//
3110// In essence, a '(' immediately to the left of typedef name, T, is interpreted as starting a parameter type list, and
3111// not as redundant parentheses around a redeclaration of T. Finally, the pattern also precludes declaring an array of
3112// functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and
3113// functions.
3114
3115abstract_parameter_declarator:
3116 abstract_parameter_ptr
3117 | '&' MUTEX attribute_list_opt
3118 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
3119 | abstract_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
3120 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3121 | abstract_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
3122 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3123 ;
3124
3125abstract_parameter_ptr:
3126 ptrref_operator
3127 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
3128 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
3129 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
3130 | ptrref_operator abstract_parameter_declarator
3131 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
3132 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_parameter_declarator
3133 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3134 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
3135 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3136 ;
3137
3138abstract_parameter_array:
3139 array_parameter_dimension
3140 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
3141 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3142 | '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3143 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3144 | '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3145 { $$ = $2; }
3146 ;
3147
3148abstract_parameter_function:
3149 '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3150 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
3151 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3152 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3153 | '(' abstract_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3154 { $$ = $2; }
3155 ;
3156
3157array_parameter_dimension:
3158 // Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers.
3159 array_parameter_1st_dimension
3160 | array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension
3161 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
3162 | multi_array_dimension
3163 ;
3164
3165// The declaration of an array parameter has additional syntax over arrays in normal variable declarations:
3166//
3167// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.2(1) : "The optional type qualifiers and the keyword static shall appear only in
3168// a declaration of a function parameter with an array type, and then only in the outermost array type derivation."
3169
3170array_parameter_1st_dimension:
3171 '[' ']'
3172 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
3173 // multi_array_dimension handles the '[' '*' ']' case
3174 | '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
3175 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
3176 | '[' push type_qualifier_list pop ']'
3177 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, $3, false ); }
3178 // multi_array_dimension handles the '[' assignment_expression ']' case
3179 | '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3180 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
3181 | '[' push STATIC type_qualifier_list_opt assignment_expression pop ']'
3182 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4, true ); }
3183 | '[' push type_qualifier_list STATIC assignment_expression pop ']'
3184 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $3, true ); }
3185 ;
3186
3187// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable, but does not allow "int ()" for a function pointer.
3188//
3189// struct S {
3190// int;
3191// int *;
3192// int [10];
3193// int (*)();
3194// };
3195
3196variable_abstract_declarator:
3197 variable_abstract_ptr
3198 | variable_abstract_array attribute_list_opt
3199 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3200 | variable_abstract_function attribute_list_opt
3201 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3202 ;
3203
3204variable_abstract_ptr:
3205 ptrref_operator
3206 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
3207 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
3208 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
3209 | ptrref_operator variable_abstract_declarator
3210 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3211 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_abstract_declarator
3212 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3213 | '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
3214 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3215 ;
3216
3217variable_abstract_array:
3218 array_dimension
3219 | '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
3220 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3221 | '(' variable_abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3222 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3223 | '(' variable_abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3224 { $$ = $2; }
3225 ;
3226
3227variable_abstract_function:
3228 '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3229 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3230 | '(' variable_abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3231 { $$ = $2; }
3232 ;
3233
3234// This pattern parses a new-style declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is either an
3235// identifier or typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
3236
3237cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple: // CFA
3238 cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
3239 | cfa_abstract_tuple
3240 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
3241 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
3242 ;
3243
3244cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
3245 cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
3246 | cfa_identifier_parameter_array
3247 ;
3248
3249cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr: // CFA
3250 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
3251 ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
3252 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3253 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
3254 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
3255 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
3256 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3257 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
3258 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
3259 | ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
3260 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3261 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
3262 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
3263 ;
3264
3265cfa_identifier_parameter_array: // CFA
3266 // Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers. Empty dimension must be factored out due to
3267 // shift/reduce conflict with new-style empty (void) function return type.
3268 '[' ']' type_specifier_nobody
3269 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
3270 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension type_specifier_nobody
3271 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3272 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
3273 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
3274 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
3275 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3276 | multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
3277 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3278
3279 | '[' ']' cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
3280 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
3281 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
3282 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3283 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
3284 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
3285 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
3286 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3287 | multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
3288 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3289 ;
3290
3291cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension:
3292 '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
3293 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
3294 | '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3295 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
3296 | '[' push declaration_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3297 // declaration_qualifier_list must be used because of shift/reduce conflict with
3298 // assignment_expression, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude them as a type_qualifier cannot
3299 // appear in this context.
3300 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, true ); }
3301 | '[' push declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3302 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4->addQualifiers( $3 ), true ); }
3303 ;
3304
3305// This pattern parses a new-style declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
3306// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
3307//
3308// [int] f( int ); // abstract variable parameter; no parameter name specified
3309// [int] f( [int] (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
3310//
3311// These rules need LR(3):
3312//
3313// cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name
3314// '[' cfa_parameter_list ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
3315//
3316// since a function return type can be syntactically identical to a tuple type:
3317//
3318// [int, int] t;
3319// [int, int] f( int );
3320//
3321// Therefore, it is necessary to look at the token after identifier_or_type_name to know when to reduce
3322// cfa_abstract_tuple. To make this LR(1), several rules have to be flattened (lengthened) to allow the necessary
3323// lookahead. To accomplish this, cfa_abstract_declarator has an entry point without tuple, and tuple declarations are
3324// duplicated when appearing with cfa_function_specifier.
3325
3326cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple: // CFA
3327 cfa_abstract_tuple
3328 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
3329 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
3330 | cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple
3331 ;
3332
3333cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
3334 cfa_abstract_ptr
3335 | cfa_abstract_array
3336 ;
3337
3338cfa_abstract_ptr: // CFA
3339 ptrref_operator type_specifier
3340 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3341 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier
3342 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
3343 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
3344 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3345 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
3346 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
3347 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
3348 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3349 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
3350 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
3351 ;
3352
3353cfa_abstract_array: // CFA
3354 // Only the first dimension can be empty. Empty dimension must be factored out due to shift/reduce conflict with
3355 // empty (void) function return type.
3356 '[' ']' type_specifier
3357 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
3358 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier
3359 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
3360 | multi_array_dimension type_specifier
3361 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3362 | '[' ']' cfa_abstract_ptr
3363 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
3364 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
3365 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
3366 | multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
3367 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3368 ;
3369
3370cfa_abstract_tuple: // CFA
3371 '[' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
3372 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
3373 | '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS pop ']'
3374 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
3375 | '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']'
3376 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
3377 ;
3378
3379cfa_abstract_function: // CFA
3380// '[' ']' '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
3381// { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $4, nullptr ); }
3382 cfa_abstract_tuple '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
3383 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
3384 | cfa_function_return '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
3385 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
3386 ;
3387
3388// 1) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.2(2) : "At least one type specifier shall be given in the declaration specifiers in
3389// each declaration, and in the specifier-qualifier list in each structure declaration and type name."
3390//
3391// 2) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.5(1) : "The placement of a storage-class specifier other than at the beginning of
3392// the declaration specifiers in a declaration is an obsolescent feature."
3393//
3394// 3) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.6(1) : "The use of function declarators with empty parentheses (not
3395// prototype-format parameter type declarators) is an obsolescent feature."
3396//
3397// 4) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.7(1) : "The use of function definitions with separate parameter identifier and
3398// declaration lists (not prototype-format parameter type and identifier declarators) is an obsolescent feature.
3399
3400//************************* MISCELLANEOUS ********************************
3401
3402comma_opt: // redundant comma
3403 // empty
3404 | ','
3405 ;
3406
3407default_initialize_opt:
3408 // empty
3409 { $$ = nullptr; }
3410 | '=' assignment_expression
3411 { $$ = $2; }
3412 ;
3413
3414%%
3415
3416// ----end of grammar----
3417
3418// Local Variables: //
3419// mode: c++ //
3420// tab-width: 4 //
3421// compile-command: "make install" //
3422// End: //
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