source: src/Parser/parser.yy@ 55fabac

ADT ast-experimental
Last change on this file since 55fabac was 70056ed, checked in by Peter A. Buhr <pabuhr@…>, 2 years ago

clean up waituntil grammar

  • Property mode set to 100644
File size: 170.5 KB
Line 
1//
2// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
3//
4// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
5// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
6//
7// parser.yy --
8//
9// Author : Peter A. Buhr
10// Created On : Sat Sep 1 20:22:55 2001
11// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
12// Last Modified On : Thu Mar 30 21:28:25 2023
13// Update Count : 6328
14//
15
16// This grammar is based on the ANSI99/11 C grammar, specifically parts of EXPRESSION and STATEMENTS, and on the C
17// grammar by James A. Roskind, specifically parts of DECLARATIONS and EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS. While parts have been
18// copied, important changes have been made in all sections; these changes are sufficient to constitute a new grammar.
19// In particular, this grammar attempts to be more syntactically precise, i.e., it parses less incorrect language syntax
20// that must be subsequently rejected by semantic checks. Nevertheless, there are still several semantic checks
21// required and many are noted in the grammar. Finally, the grammar is extended with GCC and CFA language extensions.
22
23// Acknowledgments to Richard Bilson, Glen Ditchfield, and Rodolfo Gabriel Esteves who all helped when I got stuck with
24// the grammar.
25
26// The root language for this grammar is ANSI99/11 C. All of ANSI99/11 is parsed, except for:
27//
28// designation with '=' (use ':' instead)
29//
30// This incompatibility is discussed in detail before the "designation" grammar rule. Most of the syntactic extensions
31// from ANSI90 to ANSI11 C are marked with the comment "C99/C11".
32
33// This grammar also has two levels of extensions. The first extensions cover most of the GCC C extensions. All of the
34// syntactic extensions for GCC C are marked with the comment "GCC". The second extensions are for Cforall (CFA), which
35// fixes several of C's outstanding problems and extends C with many modern language concepts. All of the syntactic
36// extensions for CFA C are marked with the comment "CFA".
37
38%{
39#define YYDEBUG_LEXER_TEXT( yylval ) // lexer loads this up each time
40#define YYDEBUG 1 // get the pretty debugging code to compile
41#define YYERROR_VERBOSE // more information in syntax errors
42
43#undef __GNUC_MINOR__
44
45#include <cstdio>
46#include <sstream>
47#include <stack>
48using namespace std;
49
50#include "SynTree/Declaration.h"
51#include "ParseNode.h"
52#include "TypedefTable.h"
53#include "TypeData.h"
54#include "SynTree/LinkageSpec.h"
55#include "Common/SemanticError.h" // error_str
56#include "Common/utility.h" // for maybeMoveBuild, maybeBuild, CodeLo...
57
58#include "SynTree/Attribute.h" // for Attribute
59
60// lex uses __null in a boolean context, it's fine.
61#ifdef __clang__
62#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wparentheses-equality"
63#endif
64
65extern DeclarationNode * parseTree;
66extern LinkageSpec::Spec linkage;
67extern TypedefTable typedefTable;
68
69stack<LinkageSpec::Spec> linkageStack;
70
71bool appendStr( string & to, string & from ) {
72 // 1. Multiple strings are concatenated into a single string but not combined internally. The reason is that
73 // "\x12" "3" is treated as 2 characters versus 1 because "escape sequences are converted into single members of
74 // the execution character set just prior to adjacent string literal concatenation" (C11, Section 6.4.5-8). It is
75 // easier to let the C compiler handle this case.
76 //
77 // 2. String encodings are transformed into canonical form (one encoding at start) so the encoding can be found
78 // without searching the string, e.g.: "abc" L"def" L"ghi" => L"abc" "def" "ghi". Multiple encodings must match,
79 // e.g., u"a" U"b" L"c" is disallowed.
80
81 if ( from[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
82 if ( to[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
83 if ( to[0] != from[0] || to[1] != from[1] ) { // different encodings ?
84 yyerror( "non-matching string encodings for string-literal concatenation" );
85 return false; // parse error, must call YYERROR in action
86 } else if ( from[1] == '8' ) {
87 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
88 } // if
89 } else {
90 if ( from[1] == '8' ) { // move encoding to start
91 to = "u8" + to;
92 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
93 } else {
94 to = from[0] + to;
95 } // if
96 } // if
97 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
98 } // if
99 to += " " + from; // concatenated into single string
100 return true;
101} // appendStr
102
103DeclarationNode * distAttr( DeclarationNode * typeSpec, DeclarationNode * declList ) {
104 // distribute declaration_specifier across all declared variables, e.g., static, const, but not __attribute__.
105 assert( declList );
106 // printf( "distAttr1 typeSpec %p\n", typeSpec ); typeSpec->print( std::cout );
107 DeclarationNode * cur = declList, * cl = (new DeclarationNode)->addType( typeSpec );
108 // printf( "distAttr2 cl %p\n", cl ); cl->type->print( std::cout );
109 // cl->type->aggregate.name = cl->type->aggInst.aggregate->aggregate.name;
110
111 for ( cur = dynamic_cast<DeclarationNode *>( cur->get_next() ); cur != nullptr; cur = dynamic_cast<DeclarationNode *>( cur->get_next() ) ) {
112 cl->cloneBaseType( cur );
113 } // for
114 declList->addType( cl );
115 // printf( "distAttr3 declList %p\n", declList ); declList->print( std::cout, 0 );
116 return declList;
117} // distAttr
118
119void distExt( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
120 // distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
121 for ( DeclarationNode *iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode *)iter->get_next() ) {
122 iter->set_extension( true );
123 } // for
124} // distExt
125
126void distInl( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
127 // distribute INLINE across all declarations
128 for ( DeclarationNode *iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode *)iter->get_next() ) {
129 iter->set_inLine( true );
130 } // for
131} // distInl
132
133void distQual( DeclarationNode * declaration, DeclarationNode * qualifiers ) {
134 // distribute qualifiers across all non-variable declarations in a distribution statemement
135 for ( DeclarationNode * iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode *)iter->get_next() ) {
136 // SKULLDUGGERY: Distributions are parsed inside out, so qualifiers are added to declarations inside out. Since
137 // addQualifiers appends to the back of the list, the forall clauses are in the wrong order (right to left). To
138 // get the qualifiers in the correct order and still use addQualifiers (otherwise, 90% of addQualifiers has to
139 // be copied to add to front), the appropriate forall pointers are interchanged before calling addQualifiers.
140 DeclarationNode * clone = qualifiers->clone();
141 if ( qualifiers->type ) { // forall clause ? (handles SC)
142 if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // struct/union ?
143 swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->aggregate.params );
144 iter->addQualifiers( clone );
145 } else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::AggregateInst && iter->type->aggInst.aggregate->aggregate.body ) { // struct/union ?
146 // Create temporary node to hold aggregate, call addQualifiers as above, then put nodes back together.
147 DeclarationNode newnode;
148 swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
149 swap( clone->type->forall, newnode.type->aggregate.params );
150 newnode.addQualifiers( clone );
151 swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
152 } else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Function ) { // routines ?
153 swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->forall );
154 iter->addQualifiers( clone );
155 } // if
156 } else { // just SC qualifiers
157 iter->addQualifiers( clone );
158 } // if
159 } // for
160 delete qualifiers;
161} // distQual
162
163// There is an ambiguity for inline generic-routine return-types and generic routines.
164// forall( otype T ) struct S { int i; } bar( T ) {}
165// Does the forall bind to the struct or the routine, and how would it be possible to explicitly specify the binding.
166// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; } forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
167// Currently, the forall is associated with the routine, and the generic type has to be separately defined:
168// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; };
169// forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
170
171void rebindForall( DeclarationNode * declSpec, DeclarationNode * funcDecl ) {
172 if ( declSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // ignore aggregate definition
173 funcDecl->type->forall = declSpec->type->aggregate.params; // move forall from aggregate to function type
174 declSpec->type->aggregate.params = nullptr;
175 } // if
176} // rebindForall
177
178string * build_postfix_name( string * name ) {
179 *name = string("__postfix_func_") + *name;
180 return name;
181} // build_postfix_name
182
183DeclarationNode * fieldDecl( DeclarationNode * typeSpec, DeclarationNode * fieldList ) {
184 if ( ! fieldList ) { // field declarator ?
185 if ( ! ( typeSpec->type && (typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate || typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Enum) ) ) {
186 stringstream ss;
187 // printf( "fieldDecl1 typeSpec %p\n", typeSpec ); typeSpec->type->print( std::cout );
188 SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousDecl, ss.str().c_str() );
189 return nullptr;
190 } // if
191 // printf( "fieldDecl2 typeSpec %p\n", typeSpec ); typeSpec->type->print( std::cout );
192 fieldList = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
193 } // if
194// return distAttr( typeSpec, fieldList ); // mark all fields in list
195
196 // printf( "fieldDecl3 typeSpec %p\n", typeSpec ); typeSpec->print( std::cout, 0 );
197 DeclarationNode * temp = distAttr( typeSpec, fieldList ); // mark all fields in list
198 // printf( "fieldDecl4 temp %p\n", temp ); temp->print( std::cout, 0 );
199 return temp;
200} // fieldDecl
201
202#define NEW_ZERO new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) )
203#define NEW_ONE new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) )
204#define UPDOWN( compop, left, right ) (compop == OperKinds::LThan || compop == OperKinds::LEThan ? left : right)
205#define MISSING_ANON_FIELD "Missing loop fields with an anonymous loop index is meaningless as loop index is unavailable in loop body."
206#define MISSING_LOW "Missing low value for up-to range so index is uninitialized."
207#define MISSING_HIGH "Missing high value for down-to range so index is uninitialized."
208
209static ForCtrl * makeForCtrl(
210 DeclarationNode * init,
211 enum OperKinds compop,
212 ExpressionNode * comp,
213 ExpressionNode * inc ) {
214 // Wrap both comp/inc if they are non-null.
215 if ( comp ) comp = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val(
216 compop,
217 new ExpressionNode( build_varref( new string( *init->name ) ) ),
218 comp ) );
219 if ( inc ) inc = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val(
220 // choose += or -= for upto/downto
221 compop == OperKinds::LThan || compop == OperKinds::LEThan ? OperKinds::PlusAssn : OperKinds::MinusAssn,
222 new ExpressionNode( build_varref( new string( *init->name ) ) ),
223 inc ) );
224 // The StatementNode call frees init->name, it must happen later.
225 return new ForCtrl( new StatementNode( init ), comp, inc );
226}
227
228ForCtrl * forCtrl( DeclarationNode * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
229 if ( index->initializer ) {
230 SemanticError( yylloc, "Direct initialization disallowed. Use instead: type var; initialization ~ comparison ~ increment." );
231 } // if
232 if ( index->next ) {
233 SemanticError( yylloc, "Multiple loop indexes disallowed in for-loop declaration." );
234 } // if
235 DeclarationNode * initDecl = index->addInitializer( new InitializerNode( start ) );
236 return makeForCtrl( initDecl, compop, comp, inc );
237} // forCtrl
238
239ForCtrl * forCtrl( ExpressionNode * type, string * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
240 ConstantExpr * constant = dynamic_cast<ConstantExpr *>(type->expr.get());
241 if ( constant && (constant->get_constant()->get_value() == "0" || constant->get_constant()->get_value() == "1") ) {
242 type = new ExpressionNode( new CastExpr( maybeMoveBuild( type ), new BasicType( Type::Qualifiers(), BasicType::SignedInt ) ) );
243 } // if
244 DeclarationNode * initDecl = distAttr(
245 DeclarationNode::newTypeof( type, true ),
246 DeclarationNode::newName( index )->addInitializer( new InitializerNode( start ) )
247 );
248 return makeForCtrl( initDecl, compop, comp, inc );
249} // forCtrl
250
251ForCtrl * forCtrl( ExpressionNode * type, ExpressionNode * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
252 if ( NameExpr * identifier = dynamic_cast<NameExpr *>(index->expr.get()) ) {
253 return forCtrl( type, new string( identifier->name ), start, compop, comp, inc );
254 } else if ( CommaExpr * commaExpr = dynamic_cast<CommaExpr *>(index->expr.get()) ) {
255 if ( NameExpr * identifier = dynamic_cast<NameExpr *>(commaExpr->arg1 ) ) {
256 return forCtrl( type, new string( identifier->name ), start, compop, comp, inc );
257 } else {
258 SemanticError( yylloc, "Expression disallowed. Only loop-index name allowed." ); return nullptr;
259 } // if
260 } else {
261 SemanticError( yylloc, "Expression disallowed. Only loop-index name allowed." ); return nullptr;
262 } // if
263} // forCtrl
264
265static void IdentifierBeforeIdentifier( string & identifier1, string & identifier2, const char * kind ) {
266 SemanticError( yylloc, ::toString( "Adjacent identifiers \"", identifier1, "\" and \"", identifier2, "\" are not meaningful in a", kind, ".\n"
267 "Possible cause is misspelled type name or missing generic parameter." ) );
268} // IdentifierBeforeIdentifier
269
270static void IdentifierBeforeType( string & identifier, const char * kind ) {
271 SemanticError( yylloc, ::toString( "Identifier \"", identifier, "\" cannot appear before a ", kind, ".\n"
272 "Possible cause is misspelled storage/CV qualifier, misspelled typename, or missing generic parameter." ) );
273} // IdentifierBeforeType
274
275bool forall = false; // aggregate have one or more forall qualifiers ?
276
277// https://www.gnu.org/software/bison/manual/bison.html#Location-Type
278#define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Cur, Rhs, N) \
279if ( N ) { \
280 (Cur).first_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_line; \
281 (Cur).first_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_column; \
282 (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_line; \
283 (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_column; \
284 (Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).filename; \
285} else { \
286 (Cur).first_line = (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_line; \
287 (Cur).first_column = (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_column; \
288 (Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).filename; \
289}
290%}
291
292%define parse.error verbose
293
294// Types declaration for productions
295
296%union {
297 Token tok;
298 ParseNode * pn;
299 ExpressionNode * en;
300 DeclarationNode * decl;
301 AggregateDecl::Aggregate aggKey;
302 TypeDecl::Kind tclass;
303 StatementNode * sn;
304 WaitForStmt * wfs;
305 Expression * constant;
306 CondCtl * ifctl;
307 ForCtrl * fctl;
308 OperKinds compop;
309 LabelNode * label;
310 InitializerNode * in;
311 OperKinds op;
312 std::string * str;
313 bool flag;
314 EnumHiding hide;
315 CatchStmt::Kind catch_kind;
316 GenericExpr * genexpr;
317}
318
319//************************* TERMINAL TOKENS ********************************
320
321// keywords
322%token TYPEDEF
323%token EXTERN STATIC AUTO REGISTER
324%token THREADLOCALGCC THREADLOCALC11 // GCC, C11
325%token INLINE FORTRAN // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.9(1)
326%token NORETURN // C11
327%token CONST VOLATILE
328%token RESTRICT // C99
329%token ATOMIC // C11
330%token FORALL MUTEX VIRTUAL VTABLE COERCE // CFA
331%token VOID CHAR SHORT INT LONG FLOAT DOUBLE SIGNED UNSIGNED
332%token BOOL COMPLEX IMAGINARY // C99
333%token INT128 UINT128 uuFLOAT80 uuFLOAT128 // GCC
334%token uFLOAT16 uFLOAT32 uFLOAT32X uFLOAT64 uFLOAT64X uFLOAT128 // GCC
335%token DECIMAL32 DECIMAL64 DECIMAL128 // GCC
336%token ZERO_T ONE_T // CFA
337%token SIZEOF TYPEOF VA_LIST VA_ARG AUTO_TYPE // GCC
338%token OFFSETOF BASETYPEOF TYPEID // CFA
339%token ENUM STRUCT UNION
340%token EXCEPTION // CFA
341%token GENERATOR COROUTINE MONITOR THREAD // CFA
342%token OTYPE FTYPE DTYPE TTYPE TRAIT // CFA
343// %token RESUME // CFA
344%token LABEL // GCC
345%token SUSPEND // CFA
346%token ATTRIBUTE EXTENSION // GCC
347%token IF ELSE SWITCH CASE DEFAULT DO WHILE FOR BREAK CONTINUE GOTO RETURN
348%token CHOOSE FALLTHRU FALLTHROUGH WITH WHEN WAITFOR WAITUNTIL // CFA
349%token DISABLE ENABLE TRY THROW THROWRESUME AT // CFA
350%token ASM // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.10(1)
351%token ALIGNAS ALIGNOF GENERIC STATICASSERT // C11
352
353// names and constants: lexer differentiates between identifier and typedef names
354%token<tok> IDENTIFIER TYPEDIMname TYPEDEFname TYPEGENname
355%token<tok> TIMEOUT WAND WOR CATCH RECOVER CATCHRESUME FIXUP FINALLY // CFA
356%token<tok> INTEGERconstant CHARACTERconstant STRINGliteral
357%token<tok> DIRECTIVE
358// Floating point constant is broken into three kinds of tokens because of the ambiguity with tuple indexing and
359// overloading constants 0/1, e.g., x.1 is lexed as (x)(.1), where (.1) is a factional constant, but is semantically
360// converted into the tuple index (.)(1). e.g., 3.x
361%token<tok> FLOATING_DECIMALconstant FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant FLOATINGconstant
362
363// multi-character operators
364%token ARROW // ->
365%token ICR DECR // ++ --
366%token LS RS // << >>
367%token LE GE EQ NE // <= >= == !=
368%token ANDAND OROR // && ||
369%token ELLIPSIS // ...
370
371%token EXPassign MULTassign DIVassign MODassign // \= *= /= %=
372%token PLUSassign MINUSassign // += -=
373%token LSassign RSassign // <<= >>=
374%token ANDassign ERassign ORassign // &= ^= |=
375
376%token ErangeUpEq ErangeDown ErangeDownEq // ~= -~ -~=
377%token ATassign // @=
378
379%type<tok> identifier identifier_at identifier_or_type_name attr_name
380%type<tok> quasi_keyword
381%type<constant> string_literal
382%type<str> string_literal_list
383
384%type<hide> hide_opt visible_hide_opt
385
386// expressions
387%type<en> constant
388%type<en> tuple tuple_expression_list
389%type<op> ptrref_operator unary_operator assignment_operator simple_assignment_operator compound_assignment_operator
390%type<en> primary_expression postfix_expression unary_expression
391%type<en> cast_expression_list cast_expression exponential_expression multiplicative_expression additive_expression
392%type<en> shift_expression relational_expression equality_expression
393%type<en> AND_expression exclusive_OR_expression inclusive_OR_expression
394%type<en> logical_AND_expression logical_OR_expression
395%type<en> conditional_expression constant_expression assignment_expression assignment_expression_opt
396%type<en> comma_expression comma_expression_opt
397%type<en> argument_expression_list_opt argument_expression_list argument_expression default_initializer_opt
398%type<ifctl> conditional_declaration
399%type<fctl> for_control_expression for_control_expression_list
400%type<compop> upupeq updown updowneq downupdowneq
401%type<en> subrange
402%type<decl> asm_name_opt
403%type<en> asm_operands_opt asm_operands_list asm_operand
404%type<label> label_list
405%type<en> asm_clobbers_list_opt
406%type<flag> asm_volatile_opt
407%type<en> handler_predicate_opt
408%type<genexpr> generic_association generic_assoc_list
409
410// statements
411%type<sn> statement labeled_statement compound_statement
412%type<sn> statement_decl statement_decl_list statement_list_nodecl
413%type<sn> selection_statement if_statement
414%type<sn> switch_clause_list_opt switch_clause_list
415%type<en> case_value
416%type<sn> case_clause case_value_list case_label case_label_list
417%type<sn> iteration_statement jump_statement
418%type<sn> expression_statement asm_statement
419%type<sn> with_statement
420%type<en> with_clause_opt
421%type<sn> exception_statement handler_clause finally_clause
422%type<catch_kind> handler_key
423%type<sn> mutex_statement
424%type<en> when_clause when_clause_opt waitfor waituntil timeout
425%type<sn> waitfor_statement waituntil_statement
426%type<wfs> wor_waitfor_clause waituntil_clause wand_waituntil_clause wor_waituntil_clause
427
428// declarations
429%type<decl> abstract_declarator abstract_ptr abstract_array abstract_function array_dimension multi_array_dimension
430%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declarator_opt abstract_parameter_declarator abstract_parameter_ptr abstract_parameter_array abstract_parameter_function array_parameter_dimension array_parameter_1st_dimension
431%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declaration
432
433%type<aggKey> aggregate_key aggregate_data aggregate_control
434%type<decl> aggregate_type aggregate_type_nobody
435
436%type<decl> assertion assertion_list assertion_list_opt
437
438%type<en> bit_subrange_size_opt bit_subrange_size
439
440%type<decl> basic_declaration_specifier basic_type_name basic_type_specifier direct_type indirect_type
441%type<decl> vtable vtable_opt default_opt
442
443%type<decl> trait_declaration trait_declaration_list trait_declaring_list trait_specifier
444
445%type<decl> declaration declaration_list declaration_list_opt declaration_qualifier_list
446%type<decl> declaration_specifier declaration_specifier_nobody declarator declaring_list
447
448%type<decl> elaborated_type elaborated_type_nobody
449
450%type<decl> enumerator_list enum_type enum_type_nobody
451%type<in> enumerator_value_opt
452
453%type<decl> external_definition external_definition_list external_definition_list_opt
454
455%type<decl> exception_declaration
456
457%type<decl> field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration field_declaring_list_opt field_declarator field_abstract_list_opt field_abstract
458%type<en> field field_name_list field_name fraction_constants_opt
459
460%type<decl> external_function_definition function_definition function_array function_declarator function_no_ptr function_ptr
461
462%type<decl> identifier_parameter_declarator identifier_parameter_ptr identifier_parameter_array identifier_parameter_function
463%type<decl> identifier_list
464
465%type<decl> cfa_abstract_array cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
466%type<decl> cfa_abstract_function cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration cfa_abstract_parameter_list
467%type<decl> cfa_abstract_ptr cfa_abstract_tuple
468
469%type<decl> cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension
470
471%type<decl> cfa_trait_declaring_list cfa_declaration cfa_field_declaring_list cfa_field_abstract_list
472%type<decl> cfa_function_declaration cfa_function_return cfa_function_specifier
473
474%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_array cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
475%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
476
477%type<decl> cfa_parameter_declaration cfa_parameter_list cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt
478
479%type<decl> cfa_typedef_declaration cfa_variable_declaration cfa_variable_specifier
480
481%type<decl> c_declaration static_assert
482%type<decl> KR_function_declarator KR_function_no_ptr KR_function_ptr KR_function_array
483%type<decl> KR_parameter_list KR_parameter_list_opt
484
485%type<decl> parameter_declaration parameter_list parameter_type_list_opt
486
487%type<decl> paren_identifier paren_type
488
489%type<decl> storage_class storage_class_list
490
491%type<decl> sue_declaration_specifier sue_declaration_specifier_nobody sue_type_specifier sue_type_specifier_nobody
492
493%type<tclass> type_class new_type_class
494%type<decl> type_declarator type_declarator_name type_declaring_list
495
496%type<decl> type_declaration_specifier type_type_specifier type_name typegen_name
497%type<decl> typedef_name typedef_declaration typedef_expression
498
499%type<decl> variable_type_redeclarator variable_type_ptr variable_type_array variable_type_function
500%type<decl> general_function_declarator function_type_redeclarator function_type_array function_type_no_ptr function_type_ptr
501
502%type<decl> type_parameter_redeclarator type_parameter_ptr type_parameter_array type_parameter_function
503
504%type<decl> type type_no_function
505%type<decl> type_parameter type_parameter_list type_initializer_opt
506
507%type<en> type_parameters_opt type_list array_type_list
508
509%type<decl> type_qualifier type_qualifier_name forall type_qualifier_list_opt type_qualifier_list
510%type<decl> type_specifier type_specifier_nobody
511
512%type<decl> variable_declarator variable_ptr variable_array variable_function
513%type<decl> variable_abstract_declarator variable_abstract_ptr variable_abstract_array variable_abstract_function
514
515%type<decl> attribute_list_opt attribute_list attribute attribute_name_list attribute_name
516
517// initializers
518%type<in> initializer initializer_list_opt initializer_opt
519
520// designators
521%type<en> designator designator_list designation
522
523
524// Handle shift/reduce conflict for dangling else by shifting the ELSE token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
525// .---------. matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (reduce)
526// if ( C ) S1 else S2
527// `-----------------' matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (shift) ELSE statement */
528// Similar issues exit with the waitfor statement.
529
530// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence). THEN is left associative over WAND/WOR/TIMEOUT/ELSE, WAND/WOR
531// is left associative over TIMEOUT/ELSE, and TIMEOUT is left associative over ELSE.
532%precedence THEN // rule precedence for IF/WAITFOR statement
533%precedence ANDAND // token precedence for start of WAND in WAITFOR statement
534%precedence WAND // token precedence for start of WAND in WAITFOR statement
535%precedence OROR // token precedence for start of WOR in WAITFOR statement
536%precedence WOR // token precedence for start of WOR in WAITFOR statement
537%precedence TIMEOUT // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
538%precedence CATCH // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
539%precedence RECOVER // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
540%precedence CATCHRESUME // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
541%precedence FIXUP // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
542%precedence FINALLY // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
543%precedence ELSE // token precedence for start of else clause in IF/WAITFOR statement
544
545
546// Handle shift/reduce conflict for generic type by shifting the '(' token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
547// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; };
548// .-----. matches pointer to function returning a generic (which is impossible without a type)
549// Foo ( *fp )( int );
550// `---' matches start of TYPEGENname '('
551// must be:
552// Foo( int ) ( *fp )( int );
553// The same problem occurs here:
554// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( *fp )( int );
555// must be:
556// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( int ) ( *fp )( int );
557
558// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence).
559%precedence TYPEGENname
560%precedence '}'
561%precedence '('
562
563// %precedence RESUME
564// %precedence '{'
565// %precedence ')'
566
567%locations // support location tracking for error messages
568
569%start translation_unit // parse-tree root
570
571%%
572// ************************ Namespace Management ********************************
573
574// The C grammar is not context free because it relies on the distinct terminal symbols "identifier" and "TYPEDEFname",
575// which are lexically identical.
576//
577// typedef int foo; // identifier foo must now be scanned as TYPEDEFname
578// foo f; // to allow it to appear in this context
579//
580// While it may be possible to write a purely context-free grammar, such a grammar would obscure the relationship
581// between syntactic and semantic constructs. Cforall compounds this problem by introducing type names local to the
582// scope of a declaration (for instance, those introduced through "forall" qualifiers), and by introducing "type
583// generators" -- parameterized types. This latter type name creates a third class of identifiers, "TYPEGENname", which
584// must be distinguished by the lexical scanner.
585//
586// Since the scanner cannot distinguish among the different classes of identifiers without some context information,
587// there is a type table (typedefTable), which holds type names and identifiers that override type names, for each named
588// scope. During parsing, semantic actions update the type table by adding new identifiers in the current scope. For
589// each context that introduces a name scope, a new level is created in the type table and that level is popped on
590// exiting the scope. Since type names can be local to a particular declaration, each declaration is itself a scope.
591// This requires distinguishing between type names that are local to the current declaration scope and those that
592// persist past the end of the declaration (i.e., names defined in "typedef" or "otype" declarations).
593//
594// The non-terminals "push" and "pop" denote the opening and closing of named scopes. Every push has a matching pop in
595// the production rule. There are multiple lists of declarations, where each declaration is a named scope, so pop/push
596// around the list separator.
597//
598// int f( forall(T) T (*f1) T , forall( S ) S (*f2)( S ) );
599// push pop push pop
600
601push:
602 { typedefTable.enterScope(); }
603 ;
604
605pop:
606 { typedefTable.leaveScope(); }
607 ;
608
609// ************************ CONSTANTS ********************************
610
611constant:
612 // ENUMERATIONconstant is not included here; it is treated as a variable with type "enumeration constant".
613 INTEGERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *$1 ) ); }
614 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
615 | FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
616 | FLOATINGconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
617 | CHARACTERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantChar( *$1 ) ); }
618 ;
619
620quasi_keyword: // CFA
621 TIMEOUT
622 | WAND
623 | WOR
624 | CATCH
625 | RECOVER
626 | CATCHRESUME
627 | FIXUP
628 | FINALLY
629 ;
630
631identifier:
632 IDENTIFIER
633 | quasi_keyword
634 ;
635
636identifier_at:
637 identifier
638 | '@' // CFA
639 { Token tok = { new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), yylval.tok.loc }; $$ = tok; }
640 ;
641
642string_literal:
643 string_literal_list { $$ = build_constantStr( *$1 ); }
644 ;
645
646string_literal_list: // juxtaposed strings are concatenated
647 STRINGliteral { $$ = $1; } // conversion from tok to str
648 | string_literal_list STRINGliteral
649 {
650 if ( ! appendStr( *$1, *$2 ) ) YYERROR; // append 2nd juxtaposed string to 1st
651 delete $2; // allocated by lexer
652 $$ = $1; // conversion from tok to str
653 }
654 ;
655
656// ************************ EXPRESSIONS ********************************
657
658primary_expression:
659 IDENTIFIER // typedef name cannot be used as a variable name
660 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
661 | quasi_keyword
662 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
663 | TYPEDIMname // CFA, generic length argument
664 // { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ) ) ) ); }
665 // { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
666 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_dimensionref( $1 ) ); }
667 | tuple
668 | '(' comma_expression ')'
669 { $$ = $2; }
670 | '(' compound_statement ')' // GCC, lambda expression
671 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new StmtExpr( dynamic_cast<CompoundStmt *>(maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) ) ); }
672 | type_name '.' identifier // CFA, nested type
673 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_qualified_expr( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
674 | type_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, nested type / tuple field selector
675 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
676 | GENERIC '(' assignment_expression ',' generic_assoc_list ')' // C11
677 {
678 // add the missing control expression to the GenericExpr and return it
679 $5->control = maybeMoveBuild( $3 );
680 $$ = new ExpressionNode( $5 );
681 }
682 // | RESUME '(' comma_expression ')'
683 // { SemanticError( yylloc, "Resume expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
684 // | RESUME '(' comma_expression ')' compound_statement
685 // { SemanticError( yylloc, "Resume expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
686 | IDENTIFIER IDENTIFIER // syntax error
687 { IdentifierBeforeIdentifier( *$1.str, *$2.str, "n expression" ); $$ = nullptr; }
688 | IDENTIFIER type_qualifier // syntax error
689 { IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type qualifier" ); $$ = nullptr; }
690 | IDENTIFIER storage_class // syntax error
691 { IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "storage class" ); $$ = nullptr; }
692 | IDENTIFIER basic_type_name // syntax error
693 { IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
694 | IDENTIFIER TYPEDEFname // syntax error
695 { IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
696 | IDENTIFIER TYPEGENname // syntax error
697 { IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
698 ;
699
700generic_assoc_list: // C11
701 generic_association
702 | generic_assoc_list ',' generic_association
703 {
704 // steal the association node from the singleton and delete the wrapper
705 $1->associations.splice($1->associations.end(), $3->associations);
706 delete $3;
707 $$ = $1;
708 }
709 ;
710
711generic_association: // C11
712 type_no_function ':' assignment_expression
713 {
714 // create a GenericExpr wrapper with one association pair
715 $$ = new GenericExpr( nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuildType($1), maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) } } );
716 }
717 | DEFAULT ':' assignment_expression
718 { $$ = new GenericExpr( nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) } } ); }
719 ;
720
721postfix_expression:
722 primary_expression
723 | postfix_expression '[' assignment_expression ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
724 // Historic, transitional: Disallow commas in subscripts.
725 // Switching to this behaviour may help check if a C compatibilty case uses comma-exprs in subscripts.
726 // Current: Commas in subscripts make tuples.
727 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $1, new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)($3->set_last( $5 ) ) )) ) ); }
728 | postfix_expression '[' assignment_expression ']'
729 // CFA, comma_expression disallowed in this context because it results in a common user error: subscripting a
730 // matrix with x[i,j] instead of x[i][j]. While this change is not backwards compatible, there seems to be
731 // little advantage to this feature and many disadvantages. It is possible to write x[(i,j)] in CFA, which is
732 // equivalent to the old x[i,j].
733 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $1, $3 ) ); }
734 | constant '[' assignment_expression ']' // 3[a], 'a'[a], 3.5[a]
735 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $1, $3 ) ); }
736 | string_literal '[' assignment_expression ']' // "abc"[3], 3["abc"]
737 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, new ExpressionNode( $1 ), $3 ) ); }
738 | postfix_expression '{' argument_expression_list_opt '}' // CFA, constructor call
739 {
740 Token fn;
741 fn.str = new std::string( "?{}" ); // location undefined - use location of '{'?
742 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ConstructorExpr( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $1 )->set_last( $3 ) ) ) );
743 }
744 | postfix_expression '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
745 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( $1, $3 ) ); }
746 | VA_ARG '(' primary_expression ',' declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator_opt ')'
747 // { SemanticError( yylloc, "va_arg is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
748 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( new string( "__builtin_va_arg") ) ),
749 (ExpressionNode *)($3->set_last( (ExpressionNode *)($6 ? $6->addType( $5 ) : $5) )) ) ); }
750 | postfix_expression '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
751 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), $1 ) ); }
752 | constant '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
753 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), $1 ) ); }
754 | string_literal '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
755 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), new ExpressionNode( $1 ) ) ); }
756 | postfix_expression '.' identifier
757 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
758 | postfix_expression '.' INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
759 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
760 | postfix_expression FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant // CFA, tuple index
761 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 ) ) ); }
762 | postfix_expression '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
763 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
764 | postfix_expression '.' aggregate_control
765 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( $3, $1 ) ); }
766 | postfix_expression ARROW identifier
767 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
768 | postfix_expression ARROW INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
769 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
770 | postfix_expression ARROW '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
771 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
772 | postfix_expression ICR
773 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( OperKinds::IncrPost, $1 ) ); }
774 | postfix_expression DECR
775 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( OperKinds::DecrPost, $1 ) ); }
776 | '(' type_no_function ')' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // C99, compound-literal
777 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, new InitializerNode( $5, true ) ) ); }
778 | '(' type_no_function ')' '@' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // CFA, explicit C compound-literal
779 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, (new InitializerNode( $6, true ))->set_maybeConstructed( false ) ) ); }
780 | '^' primary_expression '{' argument_expression_list_opt '}' // CFA, destructor call
781 {
782 Token fn;
783 fn.str = new string( "^?{}" ); // location undefined
784 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $2 )->set_last( $4 ) ) );
785 }
786 ;
787
788argument_expression_list_opt:
789 // empty
790 { $$ = nullptr; }
791 | argument_expression_list
792 ;
793
794argument_expression_list:
795 argument_expression
796 | argument_expression_list_opt ',' argument_expression
797 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
798 ;
799
800argument_expression:
801 '@' // CFA, default parameter
802 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Default parameter for argument is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
803 // { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "2" ) ) ); }
804 | assignment_expression
805 ;
806
807field_name_list: // CFA, tuple field selector
808 field
809 | field_name_list ',' field { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
810 ;
811
812field: // CFA, tuple field selector
813 field_name
814 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant field
815 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) ); }
816 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant '[' field_name_list ']'
817 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), build_tuple( $3 ) ) ); }
818 | field_name '.' field
819 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
820 | field_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']'
821 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
822 | field_name ARROW field
823 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
824 | field_name ARROW '[' field_name_list ']'
825 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
826 ;
827
828field_name:
829 INTEGERconstant fraction_constants_opt
830 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_constantInteger( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
831 | FLOATINGconstant fraction_constants_opt
832 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_field_name_FLOATINGconstant( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
833 | identifier_at fraction_constants_opt // CFA, allow anonymous fields
834 {
835 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_varref( $1 ), $2 ) );
836 }
837 ;
838
839fraction_constants_opt:
840 // empty
841 { $$ = nullptr; }
842 | fraction_constants_opt FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant
843 {
844 Expression * constant = build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 );
845 $$ = $1 != nullptr ? new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, constant ) ) : new ExpressionNode( constant );
846 }
847 ;
848
849unary_expression:
850 postfix_expression
851 // first location where constant/string can have operator applied: sizeof 3/sizeof "abc" still requires
852 // semantics checks, e.g., ++3, 3--, *3, &&3
853 | constant
854 | string_literal
855 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
856 | EXTENSION cast_expression // GCC
857 { $$ = $2->set_extension( true ); }
858 // '*' ('&') is separated from unary_operator because of shift/reduce conflict in:
859 // { * X; } // dereference X
860 // { * int X; } // CFA declaration of pointer to int
861 | ptrref_operator cast_expression // CFA
862 {
863 switch ( $1 ) {
864 case OperKinds::AddressOf:
865 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) );
866 break;
867 case OperKinds::PointTo:
868 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) );
869 break;
870 case OperKinds::And:
871 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) ) );
872 break;
873 default:
874 assert( false );
875 }
876 }
877 | unary_operator cast_expression
878 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) ); }
879 | ICR unary_expression
880 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( OperKinds::Incr, $2 ) ); }
881 | DECR unary_expression
882 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( OperKinds::Decr, $2 ) ); }
883 | SIZEOF unary_expression
884 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) ); }
885 | SIZEOF '(' type_no_function ')'
886 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
887 | ALIGNOF unary_expression // GCC, variable alignment
888 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) ); }
889 | ALIGNOF '(' type_no_function ')' // GCC, type alignment
890 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
891 | OFFSETOF '(' type_no_function ',' identifier ')'
892 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( $3, build_varref( $5 ) ) ); }
893 | TYPEID '(' type_no_function ')'
894 {
895 SemanticError( yylloc, "typeid name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
896 // $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( $3, build_varref( $5 ) ) );
897 }
898 ;
899
900ptrref_operator:
901 '*' { $$ = OperKinds::PointTo; }
902 | '&' { $$ = OperKinds::AddressOf; }
903 // GCC, address of label must be handled by semantic check for ref,ref,label
904 | ANDAND { $$ = OperKinds::And; }
905 ;
906
907unary_operator:
908 '+' { $$ = OperKinds::UnPlus; }
909 | '-' { $$ = OperKinds::UnMinus; }
910 | '!' { $$ = OperKinds::Neg; }
911 | '~' { $$ = OperKinds::BitNeg; }
912 ;
913
914cast_expression:
915 unary_expression
916 | '(' type_no_function ')' cast_expression
917 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
918 | '(' aggregate_control '&' ')' cast_expression // CFA
919 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( $2, $5 ) ); }
920 | '(' aggregate_control '*' ')' cast_expression // CFA
921 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( $2, $5 ) ); }
922 | '(' VIRTUAL ')' cast_expression // CFA
923 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild( $4 ), maybeMoveBuildType( nullptr ) ) ); }
924 | '(' VIRTUAL type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
925 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild( $5 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
926 | '(' RETURN type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
927 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Return cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
928 | '(' COERCE type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
929 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Coerce cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
930 | '(' qualifier_cast_list ')' cast_expression // CFA
931 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualifier cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
932// | '(' type_no_function ')' tuple
933// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
934 ;
935
936qualifier_cast_list:
937 cast_modifier type_qualifier_name
938 | cast_modifier MUTEX
939 | qualifier_cast_list cast_modifier type_qualifier_name
940 | qualifier_cast_list cast_modifier MUTEX
941 ;
942
943cast_modifier:
944 '-'
945 | '+'
946 ;
947
948exponential_expression:
949 cast_expression
950 | exponential_expression '\\' cast_expression
951 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Exp, $1, $3 ) ); }
952 ;
953
954multiplicative_expression:
955 exponential_expression
956 | multiplicative_expression '*' exponential_expression
957 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mul, $1, $3 ) ); }
958 | multiplicative_expression '/' exponential_expression
959 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Div, $1, $3 ) ); }
960 | multiplicative_expression '%' exponential_expression
961 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mod, $1, $3 ) ); }
962 ;
963
964additive_expression:
965 multiplicative_expression
966 | additive_expression '+' multiplicative_expression
967 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Plus, $1, $3 ) ); }
968 | additive_expression '-' multiplicative_expression
969 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Minus, $1, $3 ) ); }
970 ;
971
972shift_expression:
973 additive_expression
974 | shift_expression LS additive_expression
975 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
976 | shift_expression RS additive_expression
977 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::RShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
978 ;
979
980relational_expression:
981 shift_expression
982 | relational_expression '<' shift_expression
983 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
984 | relational_expression '>' shift_expression
985 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
986 | relational_expression LE shift_expression
987 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
988 | relational_expression GE shift_expression
989 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
990 ;
991
992equality_expression:
993 relational_expression
994 | equality_expression EQ relational_expression
995 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Eq, $1, $3 ) ); }
996 | equality_expression NE relational_expression
997 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Neq, $1, $3 ) ); }
998 ;
999
1000AND_expression:
1001 equality_expression
1002 | AND_expression '&' equality_expression
1003 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitAnd, $1, $3 ) ); }
1004 ;
1005
1006exclusive_OR_expression:
1007 AND_expression
1008 | exclusive_OR_expression '^' AND_expression
1009 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Xor, $1, $3 ) ); }
1010 ;
1011
1012inclusive_OR_expression:
1013 exclusive_OR_expression
1014 | inclusive_OR_expression '|' exclusive_OR_expression
1015 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitOr, $1, $3 ) ); }
1016 ;
1017
1018logical_AND_expression:
1019 inclusive_OR_expression
1020 | logical_AND_expression ANDAND inclusive_OR_expression
1021 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, true ) ); }
1022 ;
1023
1024logical_OR_expression:
1025 logical_AND_expression
1026 | logical_OR_expression OROR logical_AND_expression
1027 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, false ) ); }
1028 ;
1029
1030conditional_expression:
1031 logical_OR_expression
1032 | logical_OR_expression '?' comma_expression ':' conditional_expression
1033 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $3, $5 ) ); }
1034 // FIX ME: computes $1 twice
1035 | logical_OR_expression '?' /* empty */ ':' conditional_expression // GCC, omitted first operand
1036 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $1, $4 ) ); }
1037 ;
1038
1039constant_expression:
1040 conditional_expression
1041 ;
1042
1043assignment_expression:
1044 // CFA, assignment is separated from assignment_operator to ensure no assignment operations for tuples
1045 conditional_expression
1046 | unary_expression assignment_operator assignment_expression
1047 {
1048// if ( $2 == OperKinds::AtAssn ) {
1049// SemanticError( yylloc, "C @= assignment is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
1050// } else {
1051 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( $2, $1, $3 ) );
1052// } // if
1053 }
1054 | unary_expression '=' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}'
1055 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer assignment is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1056 ;
1057
1058assignment_expression_opt:
1059 // empty
1060 { $$ = nullptr; }
1061 | assignment_expression
1062 ;
1063
1064assignment_operator:
1065 simple_assignment_operator
1066 | compound_assignment_operator
1067 ;
1068
1069simple_assignment_operator:
1070 '=' { $$ = OperKinds::Assign; }
1071 | ATassign { $$ = OperKinds::AtAssn; } // CFA
1072 ;
1073
1074compound_assignment_operator:
1075 EXPassign { $$ = OperKinds::ExpAssn; }
1076 | MULTassign { $$ = OperKinds::MulAssn; }
1077 | DIVassign { $$ = OperKinds::DivAssn; }
1078 | MODassign { $$ = OperKinds::ModAssn; }
1079 | PLUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::PlusAssn; }
1080 | MINUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::MinusAssn; }
1081 | LSassign { $$ = OperKinds::LSAssn; }
1082 | RSassign { $$ = OperKinds::RSAssn; }
1083 | ANDassign { $$ = OperKinds::AndAssn; }
1084 | ERassign { $$ = OperKinds::ERAssn; }
1085 | ORassign { $$ = OperKinds::OrAssn; }
1086 ;
1087
1088tuple: // CFA, tuple
1089 // CFA, one assignment_expression is factored out of comma_expression to eliminate a shift/reduce conflict with
1090 // comma_expression in cfa_identifier_parameter_array and cfa_abstract_array
1091// '[' ']'
1092// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple() ); }
1093// | '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
1094// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( $3 ) ); }
1095 '[' ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
1096 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)(new ExpressionNode( nullptr ) )->set_last( $3 ) ) ); }
1097 | '[' push assignment_expression pop ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
1098 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)($3->set_last( $6 ) ) )); }
1099 ;
1100
1101tuple_expression_list:
1102 assignment_expression
1103 | '@' // CFA
1104 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Eliding tuple element with '@' is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1105 | tuple_expression_list ',' assignment_expression
1106 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
1107 | tuple_expression_list ',' '@'
1108 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Eliding tuple element with '@' is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1109 ;
1110
1111comma_expression:
1112 assignment_expression
1113 | comma_expression ',' assignment_expression
1114 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new CommaExpr( maybeMoveBuild( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
1115 ;
1116
1117comma_expression_opt:
1118 // empty
1119 { $$ = nullptr; }
1120 | comma_expression
1121 ;
1122
1123// ************************** STATEMENTS *******************************
1124
1125statement:
1126 labeled_statement
1127 | compound_statement
1128 | expression_statement
1129 | selection_statement
1130 | iteration_statement
1131 | jump_statement
1132 | with_statement
1133 | mutex_statement
1134 | waitfor_statement
1135 | waituntil_statement
1136 | exception_statement
1137 | enable_disable_statement
1138 { SemanticError( yylloc, "enable/disable statement is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1139 | asm_statement
1140 | DIRECTIVE
1141 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_directive( $1 ) ); }
1142 ;
1143
1144labeled_statement:
1145 // labels cannot be identifiers 0 or 1
1146 identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt statement
1147 { $$ = $4->add_label( $1, $3 ); }
1148 | identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt error // syntax error
1149 {
1150 SemanticError( yylloc, ::toString( "Label \"", *$1.str, "\" must be associated with a statement, "
1151 "where a declaration, case, or default is not a statement. "
1152 "Move the label or terminate with a semi-colon." ) );
1153 $$ = nullptr;
1154 }
1155 ;
1156
1157compound_statement:
1158 '{' '}'
1159 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)0 ) ); }
1160 | '{' push
1161 local_label_declaration_opt // GCC, local labels appear at start of block
1162 statement_decl_list // C99, intermix declarations and statements
1163 pop '}'
1164 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( $4 ) ); }
1165 ;
1166
1167statement_decl_list: // C99
1168 statement_decl
1169 | statement_decl_list statement_decl
1170 { assert( $1 ); $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; }
1171 ;
1172
1173statement_decl:
1174 declaration // CFA, new & old style declarations
1175 { $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
1176 | EXTENSION declaration // GCC
1177 { distExt( $2 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
1178 | function_definition
1179 { $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
1180 | EXTENSION function_definition // GCC
1181 { distExt( $2 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
1182 | statement
1183 ;
1184
1185statement_list_nodecl:
1186 statement
1187 | statement_list_nodecl statement
1188 { assert( $1 ); $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; }
1189 | statement_list_nodecl error // syntax error
1190 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Declarations only allowed at the start of the switch body, i.e., after the '{'." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1191 ;
1192
1193expression_statement:
1194 comma_expression_opt ';'
1195 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_expr( $1 ) ); }
1196 ;
1197
1198selection_statement:
1199 // pop causes a S/R conflict without separating the IF statement into a non-terminal even after resolving
1200 // the inherent S/R conflict with THEN/ELSE.
1201 push if_statement pop
1202 { $$ = $2; }
1203 | SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause
1204 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( true, $3, $5 ) ); }
1205 | SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
1206 {
1207 StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( true, $3, $8 ) );
1208 // The semantics of the declaration list is changed to include associated initialization, which is performed
1209 // *before* the transfer to the appropriate case clause by hoisting the declarations into a compound
1210 // statement around the switch. Statements after the initial declaration list can never be executed, and
1211 // therefore, are removed from the grammar even though C allows it. The change also applies to choose
1212 // statement.
1213 $$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
1214 }
1215 | SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' error '}' // CFA, syntax error
1216 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Only declarations can appear before the list of case clauses." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1217 | CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause // CFA
1218 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( false, $3, $5 ) ); }
1219 | CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
1220 {
1221 StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( false, $3, $8 ) );
1222 $$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
1223 }
1224 | CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' error '}' // CFA, syntax error
1225 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Only declarations can appear before the list of case clauses." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1226 ;
1227
1228if_statement:
1229 IF '(' conditional_declaration ')' statement %prec THEN
1230 // explicitly deal with the shift/reduce conflict on if/else
1231 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $3, maybe_build_compound( $5 ), nullptr ) ); }
1232 | IF '(' conditional_declaration ')' statement ELSE statement
1233 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $3, maybe_build_compound( $5 ), maybe_build_compound( $7 ) ) ); }
1234 ;
1235
1236conditional_declaration:
1237 comma_expression
1238 { $$ = new CondCtl( nullptr, $1 ); }
1239 | c_declaration // no semi-colon
1240 { $$ = new CondCtl( $1, nullptr ); }
1241 | cfa_declaration // no semi-colon
1242 { $$ = new CondCtl( $1, nullptr ); }
1243 | declaration comma_expression // semi-colon separated
1244 { $$ = new CondCtl( $1, $2 ); }
1245 ;
1246
1247// CASE and DEFAULT clauses are only allowed in the SWITCH statement, precluding Duff's device. In addition, a case
1248// clause allows a list of values and subranges.
1249
1250case_value: // CFA
1251 constant_expression { $$ = $1; }
1252 | constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression // GCC, subrange
1253 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
1254 | subrange // CFA, subrange
1255 ;
1256
1257case_value_list: // CFA
1258 case_value { $$ = new StatementNode( build_case( $1 ) ); }
1259 // convert case list, e.g., "case 1, 3, 5:" into "case 1: case 3: case 5"
1260 | case_value_list ',' case_value { $$ = (StatementNode *)($1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_case( $3 ) ) ) ); }
1261 ;
1262
1263case_label: // CFA
1264 CASE error // syntax error
1265 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Missing case list after case." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1266 | CASE case_value_list ':' { $$ = $2; }
1267 | CASE case_value_list error // syntax error
1268 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Missing colon after case list." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1269 | DEFAULT ':' { $$ = new StatementNode( build_default() ); }
1270 // A semantic check is required to ensure only one default clause per switch/choose statement.
1271 | DEFAULT error // syntax error
1272 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Missing colon after default." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1273 ;
1274
1275case_label_list: // CFA
1276 case_label
1277 | case_label_list case_label { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 )); }
1278 ;
1279
1280case_clause: // CFA
1281 case_label_list statement { $$ = $1->append_last_case( maybe_build_compound( $2 ) ); }
1282 ;
1283
1284switch_clause_list_opt: // CFA
1285 // empty
1286 { $$ = nullptr; }
1287 | switch_clause_list
1288 ;
1289
1290switch_clause_list: // CFA
1291 case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
1292 { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
1293 | switch_clause_list case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
1294 { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
1295 ;
1296
1297iteration_statement:
1298 WHILE '(' ')' statement %prec THEN // CFA => while ( 1 )
1299 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( new CondCtl( nullptr, NEW_ONE ), maybe_build_compound( $4 ) ) ); }
1300 | WHILE '(' ')' statement ELSE statement // CFA
1301 {
1302 $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( new CondCtl( nullptr, NEW_ONE ), maybe_build_compound( $4 ) ) );
1303 SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousElse );
1304 }
1305 | WHILE '(' conditional_declaration ')' statement %prec THEN
1306 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $3, maybe_build_compound( $5 ) ) ); }
1307 | WHILE '(' conditional_declaration ')' statement ELSE statement // CFA
1308 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $3, maybe_build_compound( $5 ), $7 ) ); }
1309 | DO statement WHILE '(' ')' ';' // CFA => do while( 1 )
1310 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( NEW_ONE, maybe_build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
1311 | DO statement WHILE '(' ')' ELSE statement // CFA
1312 {
1313 $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( NEW_ONE, maybe_build_compound( $2 ) ) );
1314 SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousElse );
1315 }
1316 | DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ';'
1317 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( $5, maybe_build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
1318 | DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ELSE statement // CFA
1319 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( $5, maybe_build_compound( $2 ), $8 ) ); }
1320 | FOR '(' ')' statement %prec THEN // CFA => for ( ;; )
1321 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( new ForCtrl( nullptr, nullptr, nullptr ), maybe_build_compound( $4 ) ) ); }
1322 | FOR '(' ')' statement ELSE statement // CFA
1323 {
1324 $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( new ForCtrl( nullptr, nullptr, nullptr ), maybe_build_compound( $4 ) ) );
1325 SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousElse );
1326 }
1327 | FOR '(' for_control_expression_list ')' statement %prec THEN
1328 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( $3, maybe_build_compound( $5 ) ) ); }
1329 | FOR '(' for_control_expression_list ')' statement ELSE statement // CFA
1330 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( $3, maybe_build_compound( $5 ), $7 ) ); }
1331 ;
1332
1333for_control_expression_list:
1334 for_control_expression
1335 | for_control_expression_list ':' for_control_expression
1336 // ForCtrl + ForCtrl:
1337 // init + init => multiple declaration statements that are hoisted
1338 // condition + condition => (expression) && (expression)
1339 // change + change => (expression), (expression)
1340 {
1341 $1->init->set_last( $3->init );
1342 if ( $1->condition ) {
1343 if ( $3->condition ) {
1344 $1->condition->expr.reset( new LogicalExpr( $1->condition->expr.release(), $3->condition->expr.release(), true ) );
1345 } // if
1346 } else $1->condition = $3->condition;
1347 if ( $1->change ) {
1348 if ( $3->change ) {
1349 $1->change->expr.reset( new CommaExpr( $1->change->expr.release(), $3->change->expr.release() ) );
1350 } // if
1351 } else $1->change = $3->change;
1352 $$ = $1;
1353 }
1354 ;
1355
1356for_control_expression:
1357 ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
1358 { $$ = new ForCtrl( nullptr, $2, $4 ); }
1359 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
1360 {
1361 StatementNode * init = $1 ? new StatementNode( new ExprStmt( maybeMoveBuild( $1 ) ) ) : nullptr;
1362 $$ = new ForCtrl( init, $3, $5 );
1363 }
1364 | declaration comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt // C99, declaration has ';'
1365 { $$ = new ForCtrl( new StatementNode( $1 ), $2, $4 ); }
1366
1367 | '@' ';' comma_expression // CFA, empty loop-index
1368 { $$ = new ForCtrl( nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
1369 | '@' ';' comma_expression ';' comma_expression // CFA, empty loop-index
1370 { $$ = new ForCtrl( nullptr, $3, $5 ); }
1371
1372 | comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
1373 { $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), NEW_ZERO, OperKinds::LThan, $1->clone(), NEW_ONE ); }
1374 | downupdowneq comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
1375 { $$ = forCtrl( $2, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), UPDOWN( $1, NEW_ZERO, $2->clone() ), $1, UPDOWN( $1, $2->clone(), NEW_ZERO ), NEW_ONE ); }
1376
1377 | comma_expression updowneq comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
1378 { $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), UPDOWN( $2, $1->clone(), $3 ), $2, UPDOWN( $2, $3->clone(), $1->clone() ), NEW_ONE ); }
1379 | '@' updowneq comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
1380 {
1381 if ( $2 == OperKinds::LThan || $2 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
1382 else $$ = forCtrl( $3, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $3->clone(), $2, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
1383 }
1384 | comma_expression updowneq '@' // CFA, anonymous loop-index
1385 {
1386 if ( $2 == OperKinds::LThan || $2 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
1387 else { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
1388 }
1389 | comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
1390 { $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), UPDOWN( $2, $1->clone(), $3 ), $2, UPDOWN( $2, $3->clone(), $1->clone() ), $5 ); }
1391 | '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
1392 {
1393 if ( $2 == OperKinds::LThan || $2 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
1394 else $$ = forCtrl( $3, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $3->clone(), $2, nullptr, $5 );
1395 }
1396 | comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
1397 {
1398 if ( $2 == OperKinds::LThan || $2 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
1399 else { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
1400 }
1401 | comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA, error
1402 { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
1403 | '@' updowneq '@' // CFA, error
1404 { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
1405 | '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA, error
1406 { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
1407 | comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA, error
1408 { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
1409 | '@' updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA, error
1410 { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
1411
1412 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression // CFA
1413 { $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, NEW_ZERO, OperKinds::LThan, $3->clone(), NEW_ONE ); }
1414 | comma_expression ';' downupdowneq comma_expression // CFA
1415 { $$ = forCtrl( $4, $1, UPDOWN( $3, NEW_ZERO, $4->clone() ), $3, UPDOWN( $3, $4->clone(), NEW_ZERO ), NEW_ONE ); }
1416
1417 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq comma_expression // CFA
1418 { $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, UPDOWN( $4, $3->clone(), $5 ), $4, UPDOWN( $4, $5->clone(), $3->clone() ), NEW_ONE ); }
1419 | comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq comma_expression // CFA
1420 {
1421 if ( $4 == OperKinds::LThan || $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
1422 else $$ = forCtrl( $5, $1, $5->clone(), $4, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
1423 }
1424 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq '@' // CFA
1425 {
1426 if ( $4 == OperKinds::GThan || $4 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
1427 else if ( $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "Equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1428 else $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
1429 }
1430 | comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq '@' // CFA, error
1431 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Missing low/high value for up/down-to range so index is uninitialized." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1432
1433 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
1434 { $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, UPDOWN( $4, $3->clone(), $5 ), $4, UPDOWN( $4, $5->clone(), $3->clone() ), $7 ); }
1435 | comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA, error
1436 {
1437 if ( $4 == OperKinds::LThan || $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
1438 else $$ = forCtrl( $5, $1, $5->clone(), $4, nullptr, $7 );
1439 }
1440 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA
1441 {
1442 if ( $4 == OperKinds::GThan || $4 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
1443 else if ( $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "Equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1444 else $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, nullptr, $7 );
1445 }
1446 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA
1447 { $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, UPDOWN( $4, $3->clone(), $5 ), $4, UPDOWN( $4, $5->clone(), $3->clone() ), nullptr ); }
1448 | comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA, error
1449 {
1450 if ( $4 == OperKinds::LThan || $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
1451 else $$ = forCtrl( $5, $1, $5->clone(), $4, nullptr, nullptr );
1452 }
1453 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA
1454 {
1455 if ( $4 == OperKinds::GThan || $4 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
1456 else if ( $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "Equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1457 else $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, nullptr, nullptr );
1458 }
1459 | comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA
1460 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Missing low/high value for up/down-to range so index is uninitialized." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1461
1462 | declaration comma_expression // CFA
1463 { $$ = forCtrl( $1, NEW_ZERO, OperKinds::LThan, $2, NEW_ONE ); }
1464 | declaration downupdowneq comma_expression // CFA
1465 { $$ = forCtrl( $1, UPDOWN( $2, NEW_ZERO, $3 ), $2, UPDOWN( $2, $3->clone(), NEW_ZERO ), NEW_ONE ); }
1466
1467 | declaration comma_expression updowneq comma_expression // CFA
1468 { $$ = forCtrl( $1, UPDOWN( $3, $2->clone(), $4 ), $3, UPDOWN( $3, $4->clone(), $2->clone() ), NEW_ONE ); }
1469 | declaration '@' updowneq comma_expression // CFA
1470 {
1471 if ( $3 == OperKinds::LThan || $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
1472 else $$ = forCtrl( $1, $4, $3, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
1473 }
1474 | declaration comma_expression updowneq '@' // CFA
1475 {
1476 if ( $3 == OperKinds::GThan || $3 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
1477 else if ( $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "Equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1478 else $$ = forCtrl( $1, $2, $3, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
1479 }
1480
1481 | declaration comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
1482 { $$ = forCtrl( $1, UPDOWN( $3, $2, $4 ), $3, UPDOWN( $3, $4->clone(), $2->clone() ), $6 ); }
1483 | declaration '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
1484 {
1485 if ( $3 == OperKinds::LThan || $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
1486 else $$ = forCtrl( $1, $4, $3, nullptr, $6 );
1487 }
1488 | declaration comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA
1489 {
1490 if ( $3 == OperKinds::GThan || $3 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
1491 else if ( $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "Equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1492 else $$ = forCtrl( $1, $2, $3, nullptr, $6 );
1493 }
1494 | declaration comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA
1495 { $$ = forCtrl( $1, UPDOWN( $3, $2, $4 ), $3, UPDOWN( $3, $4->clone(), $2->clone() ), nullptr ); }
1496 | declaration '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA
1497 {
1498 if ( $3 == OperKinds::LThan || $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
1499 else $$ = forCtrl( $1, $4, $3, nullptr, nullptr );
1500 }
1501 | declaration comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA
1502 {
1503 if ( $3 == OperKinds::GThan || $3 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
1504 else if ( $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "Equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1505 else $$ = forCtrl( $1, $2, $3, nullptr, nullptr );
1506 }
1507 | declaration '@' updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA, error
1508 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Missing low/high value for up/down-to range so index is uninitialized." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1509
1510 | comma_expression ';' TYPEDEFname // CFA, array type
1511 {
1512 SemanticError( yylloc, "Type iterator is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
1513 //$$ = forCtrl( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $3 ) ), $1, nullptr, OperKinds::Range, nullptr, nullptr );
1514 }
1515 | comma_expression ';' downupdowneq TYPEDEFname // CFA, array type
1516 {
1517 if ( $3 == OperKinds::LEThan || $3 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "All enumation ranges are equal (all values). Remove \"=~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1518 SemanticError( yylloc, "Type iterator is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
1519 }
1520 ;
1521
1522downupdowneq:
1523 ErangeDown
1524 { $$ = OperKinds::GThan; }
1525 | ErangeUpEq
1526 { $$ = OperKinds::LEThan; }
1527 | ErangeDownEq
1528 { $$ = OperKinds::GEThan; }
1529 ;
1530
1531updown:
1532 '~'
1533 { $$ = OperKinds::LThan; }
1534 | ErangeDown
1535 { $$ = OperKinds::GThan; }
1536 ;
1537
1538updowneq:
1539 updown
1540 | ErangeUpEq
1541 { $$ = OperKinds::LEThan; }
1542 | ErangeDownEq
1543 { $$ = OperKinds::GEThan; }
1544 ;
1545
1546jump_statement:
1547 GOTO identifier_or_type_name ';'
1548 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Goto ) ); }
1549 | GOTO '*' comma_expression ';' // GCC, computed goto
1550 // The syntax for the GCC computed goto violates normal expression precedence, e.g., goto *i+3; => goto *(i+3);
1551 // whereas normal operator precedence yields goto (*i)+3;
1552 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_computedgoto( $3 ) ); }
1553 // A semantic check is required to ensure fallthru appears only in the body of a choose statement.
1554 | fall_through_name ';' // CFA
1555 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
1556 | fall_through_name identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA
1557 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
1558 | fall_through_name DEFAULT ';' // CFA
1559 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::FallThroughDefault ) ); }
1560 | CONTINUE ';'
1561 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
1562 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
1563 | CONTINUE identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level continue
1564 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
1565 // the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
1566 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
1567 | BREAK ';'
1568 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
1569 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
1570 | BREAK identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level exit
1571 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
1572 // the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
1573 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
1574 | RETURN comma_expression_opt ';'
1575 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_return( $2 ) ); }
1576 | RETURN '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' ';'
1577 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer return is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1578 | SUSPEND ';'
1579 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( nullptr ) ); }
1580 | SUSPEND compound_statement
1581 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( $2 ) ); }
1582 | SUSPEND COROUTINE ';'
1583 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( nullptr, SuspendStmt::Coroutine ) ); }
1584 | SUSPEND COROUTINE compound_statement
1585 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( $3, SuspendStmt::Coroutine ) ); }
1586 | SUSPEND GENERATOR ';'
1587 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( nullptr, SuspendStmt::Generator ) ); }
1588 | SUSPEND GENERATOR compound_statement
1589 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( $3, SuspendStmt::Generator ) ); }
1590 | THROW assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles rethrow
1591 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_throw( $2 ) ); }
1592 | THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles reresume
1593 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume( $2 ) ); }
1594 | THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt AT assignment_expression ';' // handles reresume
1595 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume_at( $2, $4 ) ); }
1596 ;
1597
1598fall_through_name: // CFA
1599 FALLTHRU
1600 | FALLTHROUGH
1601 ;
1602
1603with_statement:
1604 WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')' statement
1605 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_with( $3, $5 ) ); }
1606 ;
1607
1608// If MUTEX becomes a general qualifier, there are shift/reduce conflicts, so possibly change syntax to "with mutex".
1609mutex_statement:
1610 MUTEX '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')' statement
1611 {
1612 if ( ! $3 ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "mutex argument list cannot be empty." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1613 $$ = new StatementNode( build_mutex( $3, $5 ) );
1614 }
1615 ;
1616
1617when_clause:
1618 WHEN '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
1619 ;
1620
1621when_clause_opt:
1622 // empty
1623 { $$ = nullptr; }
1624 | when_clause
1625 ;
1626
1627cast_expression_list:
1628 cast_expression
1629 | cast_expression_list ',' cast_expression
1630 // { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
1631 { SemanticError( yylloc, "List of mutex member is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1632 ;
1633
1634timeout:
1635 TIMEOUT '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
1636 ;
1637
1638wor:
1639 OROR
1640 | WOR
1641
1642waitfor:
1643 WAITFOR '(' cast_expression ')'
1644 { $$ = $3; }
1645 | WAITFOR '(' cast_expression_list ':' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
1646 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($3->set_last( $5 )); }
1647 ;
1648
1649wor_waitfor_clause:
1650 when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
1651 // Called first: create header for WaitForStmt.
1652 { $$ = build_waitfor( new WaitForStmt(), $1, $2, maybe_build_compound( $3 ) ); }
1653 | wor_waitfor_clause wor when_clause_opt waitfor statement
1654 { $$ = build_waitfor( $1, $3, $4, maybe_build_compound( $5 ) ); }
1655 | wor_waitfor_clause wor when_clause_opt ELSE statement
1656 { $$ = build_waitfor_else( $1, $3, maybe_build_compound( $5 ) ); }
1657 | wor_waitfor_clause wor when_clause_opt timeout statement %prec THEN
1658 { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $1, $3, $4, maybe_build_compound( $5 ) ); }
1659 // "else" must be conditional after timeout or timeout is never triggered (i.e., it is meaningless)
1660 | wor_waitfor_clause wor when_clause_opt timeout statement wor ELSE statement // syntax error
1661 { SemanticError( yylloc, "else clause must be conditional after timeout or timeout never triggered." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1662 | wor_waitfor_clause wor when_clause_opt timeout statement wor when_clause ELSE statement
1663 { $$ = build_waitfor_else( build_waitfor_timeout( $1, $3, $4, maybe_build_compound( $5 ) ), $7, maybe_build_compound( $9 ) ); }
1664
1665waitfor_statement:
1666 wor_waitfor_clause %prec THEN
1667 { $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
1668 ;
1669
1670wand:
1671 ANDAND
1672 | WAND
1673 ;
1674
1675waituntil:
1676 WAITUNTIL '(' cast_expression ')'
1677 { $$ = $3; }
1678 ;
1679
1680waituntil_clause:
1681 when_clause_opt waituntil statement
1682 { printf( "waituntil_clause 1\n" ); $$ = nullptr; }
1683 | '(' wor_waituntil_clause ')'
1684 { printf( "waituntil_clause 2\n" ); $$ = nullptr; }
1685 ;
1686
1687wand_waituntil_clause:
1688 waituntil_clause %prec THEN
1689 { printf( "wand_waituntil_clause 1\n" ); $$ = nullptr; }
1690 | waituntil_clause wand wand_waituntil_clause
1691 { printf( "wand_waituntil_clause 2\n" ); $$ = nullptr; }
1692 ;
1693
1694wor_waituntil_clause:
1695 wand_waituntil_clause
1696 { printf( "wor_waituntil_clause 1\n" ); $$ = nullptr; }
1697 | wor_waituntil_clause wor wand_waituntil_clause
1698 { printf( "wor_waituntil_clause 2\n" ); $$ = nullptr; }
1699 | wor_waituntil_clause wor when_clause_opt ELSE statement
1700 { printf( "wor_waituntil_clause 3\n" ); $$ = nullptr; }
1701 | wor_waituntil_clause wor when_clause_opt timeout statement %prec THEN
1702 { printf( "wor_waituntil_clause 4\n" ); $$ = nullptr; }
1703 // "else" must be conditional after timeout or timeout is never triggered (i.e., it is meaningless)
1704 | wor_waituntil_clause wor when_clause_opt timeout statement wor ELSE statement // syntax error
1705 { SemanticError( yylloc, "else clause must be conditional after timeout or timeout never triggered." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1706 | wor_waituntil_clause wor when_clause_opt timeout statement wor when_clause ELSE statement
1707 { printf( "wor_waituntil_clause 6\n" ); $$ = nullptr; }
1708 ;
1709
1710waituntil_statement:
1711 wor_waituntil_clause %prec THEN
1712 // SKULLDUGGERY: create an empty compound statement to test parsing of waituntil statement.
1713 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)0 ) ); }
1714 ;
1715
1716exception_statement:
1717 TRY compound_statement handler_clause %prec THEN
1718 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, nullptr ) ); }
1719 | TRY compound_statement finally_clause
1720 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, nullptr, $3 ) ); }
1721 | TRY compound_statement handler_clause finally_clause
1722 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, $4 ) ); }
1723 ;
1724
1725handler_clause:
1726 handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement
1727 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_catch( $1, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
1728 | handler_clause handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement
1729 { $$ = (StatementNode *)$1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_catch( $2, $5, $7, $9 ) ) ); }
1730 ;
1731
1732handler_predicate_opt:
1733 // empty
1734 { $$ = nullptr; }
1735 | ';' conditional_expression { $$ = $2; }
1736 ;
1737
1738handler_key:
1739 CATCH { $$ = CatchStmt::Terminate; }
1740 | RECOVER { $$ = CatchStmt::Terminate; }
1741 | CATCHRESUME { $$ = CatchStmt::Resume; }
1742 | FIXUP { $$ = CatchStmt::Resume; }
1743 ;
1744
1745finally_clause:
1746 FINALLY compound_statement { $$ = new StatementNode( build_finally( $2 ) ); }
1747 ;
1748
1749exception_declaration:
1750 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
1751 type_specifier_nobody
1752 | type_specifier_nobody declarator
1753 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
1754 | type_specifier_nobody variable_abstract_declarator
1755 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
1756 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple identifier // CFA
1757 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
1758 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
1759 ;
1760
1761enable_disable_statement:
1762 enable_disable_key identifier_list compound_statement
1763 ;
1764
1765enable_disable_key:
1766 ENABLE
1767 | DISABLE
1768 ;
1769
1770asm_statement:
1771 ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ')' ';'
1772 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, nullptr ) ); }
1773 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';' // remaining GCC
1774 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6 ) ); }
1775 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';'
1776 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
1777 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ')' ';'
1778 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6, $8, $10 ) ); }
1779 | ASM asm_volatile_opt GOTO '(' string_literal ':' ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ':' label_list ')' ';'
1780 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $5, nullptr, $8, $10, $12 ) ); }
1781 ;
1782
1783asm_volatile_opt: // GCC
1784 // empty
1785 { $$ = false; }
1786 | VOLATILE
1787 { $$ = true; }
1788 ;
1789
1790asm_operands_opt: // GCC
1791 // empty
1792 { $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
1793 | asm_operands_list
1794 ;
1795
1796asm_operands_list: // GCC
1797 asm_operand
1798 | asm_operands_list ',' asm_operand
1799 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
1800 ;
1801
1802asm_operand: // GCC
1803 string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
1804 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( nullptr, $1, maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
1805 | '[' IDENTIFIER ']' string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
1806 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( $2, $4, maybeMoveBuild( $6 ) ) ); }
1807 ;
1808
1809asm_clobbers_list_opt: // GCC
1810 // empty
1811 { $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
1812 | string_literal
1813 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
1814 | asm_clobbers_list_opt ',' string_literal
1815 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( $3 ) )); }
1816 ;
1817
1818label_list:
1819 identifier
1820 {
1821 $$ = new LabelNode(); $$->labels.push_back( *$1 );
1822 delete $1; // allocated by lexer
1823 }
1824 | label_list ',' identifier
1825 {
1826 $$ = $1; $1->labels.push_back( *$3 );
1827 delete $3; // allocated by lexer
1828 }
1829 ;
1830
1831// ****************************** DECLARATIONS *********************************
1832
1833declaration_list_opt: // used at beginning of switch statement
1834 // empty
1835 { $$ = nullptr; }
1836 | declaration_list
1837 ;
1838
1839declaration_list:
1840 declaration
1841 | declaration_list declaration
1842 { $$ = $1->appendList( $2 ); }
1843 ;
1844
1845KR_parameter_list_opt: // used to declare parameter types in K&R style functions
1846 // empty
1847 { $$ = nullptr; }
1848 | KR_parameter_list
1849 ;
1850
1851KR_parameter_list:
1852 push c_declaration pop ';'
1853 { $$ = $2; }
1854 | KR_parameter_list push c_declaration pop ';'
1855 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
1856 ;
1857
1858local_label_declaration_opt: // GCC, local label
1859 // empty
1860 | local_label_declaration_list
1861 ;
1862
1863local_label_declaration_list: // GCC, local label
1864 LABEL local_label_list ';'
1865 | local_label_declaration_list LABEL local_label_list ';'
1866 ;
1867
1868local_label_list: // GCC, local label
1869 identifier_or_type_name
1870 | local_label_list ',' identifier_or_type_name
1871 ;
1872
1873declaration: // old & new style declarations
1874 c_declaration ';'
1875 {
1876 // printf( "C_DECLARATION1 %p %s\n", $$, $$->name ? $$->name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
1877 // for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $$->attributes ) ) {
1878 // printf( "\tattr %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
1879 // } // for
1880 }
1881 | cfa_declaration ';' // CFA
1882 | static_assert // C11
1883 ;
1884
1885static_assert:
1886 STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ',' string_literal ')' ';' // C11
1887 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, $5 ); }
1888 | STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ')' ';' // CFA
1889 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, build_constantStr( *new string( "\"\"" ) ) ); }
1890
1891// C declaration syntax is notoriously confusing and error prone. Cforall provides its own type, variable and function
1892// declarations. CFA declarations use the same declaration tokens as in C; however, CFA places declaration modifiers to
1893// the left of the base type, while C declarations place modifiers to the right of the base type. CFA declaration
1894// modifiers are interpreted from left to right and the entire type specification is distributed across all variables in
1895// the declaration list (as in Pascal). ANSI C and the new CFA declarations may appear together in the same program
1896// block, but cannot be mixed within a specific declaration.
1897//
1898// CFA C
1899// [10] int x; int x[10]; // array of 10 integers
1900// [10] * char y; char *y[10]; // array of 10 pointers to char
1901
1902cfa_declaration: // CFA
1903 cfa_variable_declaration
1904 | cfa_typedef_declaration
1905 | cfa_function_declaration
1906 | type_declaring_list
1907 { SemanticError( yylloc, "otype declaration is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1908 | trait_specifier
1909 ;
1910
1911cfa_variable_declaration: // CFA
1912 cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
1913 { $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ); }
1914 | declaration_qualifier_list cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
1915 // declaration_qualifier_list also includes type_qualifier_list, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude
1916 // them as a type_qualifier cannot appear in that context.
1917 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
1918 | cfa_variable_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name initializer_opt
1919 { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
1920 ;
1921
1922cfa_variable_specifier: // CFA
1923 // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
1924 // storage-class
1925 cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
1926 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
1927 | cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
1928 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
1929 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
1930 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addName( $3 )->addAsmName( $4 ); }
1931 ;
1932
1933cfa_function_declaration: // CFA
1934 cfa_function_specifier
1935 | type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
1936 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1937 | declaration_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
1938 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1939 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
1940 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1941 | cfa_function_declaration ',' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
1942 {
1943 // Append the return type at the start (left-hand-side) to each identifier in the list.
1944 DeclarationNode * ret = new DeclarationNode;
1945 ret->type = maybeClone( $1->type->base );
1946 $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, ret, $6, nullptr ) );
1947 }
1948 ;
1949
1950cfa_function_specifier: // CFA
1951// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' // S/R conflict
1952// {
1953// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $6, nullptr, true );
1954// }
1955// '[' ']' identifier '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
1956// {
1957// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
1958// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, nullptr, true );
1959// }
1960// | '[' ']' TYPEDEFname '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
1961// {
1962// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
1963// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, nullptr, true );
1964// }
1965// | '[' ']' typegen_name
1966 // identifier_or_type_name must be broken apart because of the sequence:
1967 //
1968 // '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
1969 // '[' ']' type_specifier
1970 //
1971 // type_specifier can resolve to just TYPEDEFname (e.g., typedef int T; int f( T );). Therefore this must be
1972 // flattened to allow lookahead to the '(' without having to reduce identifier_or_type_name.
1973 cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' attribute_list_opt
1974 // To obtain LR(1 ), this rule must be factored out from function return type (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
1975 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, nullptr )->addQualifiers( $8 ); }
1976 | cfa_function_return identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' attribute_list_opt
1977 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, nullptr )->addQualifiers( $8 ); }
1978 ;
1979
1980cfa_function_return: // CFA
1981 '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ']'
1982 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
1983 | '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
1984 // To obtain LR(1 ), the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is added into this flattened rule to lookahead to the ']'.
1985 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3->appendList( $7 ) ); }
1986 ;
1987
1988cfa_typedef_declaration: // CFA
1989 TYPEDEF cfa_variable_specifier
1990 {
1991 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "1" );
1992 $$ = $2->addTypedef();
1993 }
1994 | TYPEDEF cfa_function_specifier
1995 {
1996 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "2" );
1997 $$ = $2->addTypedef();
1998 }
1999 | cfa_typedef_declaration pop ',' push identifier
2000 {
2001 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TYPEDEFname, "3" );
2002 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
2003 }
2004 ;
2005
2006// Traditionally typedef is part of storage-class specifier for syntactic convenience only. Here, it is factored out as
2007// a separate form of declaration, which syntactically precludes storage-class specifiers and initialization.
2008
2009typedef_declaration:
2010 TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator
2011 {
2012 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "4" );
2013 if ( $2->type->forall || ($2->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate && $2->type->aggregate.params) ) {
2014 SemanticError( yylloc, "forall qualifier in typedef is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
2015 } else $$ = $3->addType( $2 )->addTypedef(); // watchout frees $2 and $3
2016 }
2017 | typedef_declaration pop ',' push declarator
2018 {
2019 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5->name, TYPEDEFname, "5" );
2020 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 )->addTypedef() );
2021 }
2022 | type_qualifier_list TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
2023 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Type qualifiers/specifiers before TYPEDEF is deprecated, move after TYPEDEF." ); $$ = nullptr; }
2024 | type_specifier TYPEDEF declarator
2025 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Type qualifiers/specifiers before TYPEDEF is deprecated, move after TYPEDEF." ); $$ = nullptr; }
2026 | type_specifier TYPEDEF type_qualifier_list declarator
2027 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Type qualifiers/specifiers before TYPEDEF is deprecated, move after TYPEDEF." ); $$ = nullptr; }
2028 ;
2029
2030typedef_expression:
2031 // deprecated GCC, naming expression type: typedef name = exp; gives a name to the type of an expression
2032 TYPEDEF identifier '=' assignment_expression
2033 {
2034 SemanticError( yylloc, "TYPEDEF expression is deprecated, use typeof(...) instead." ); $$ = nullptr;
2035 }
2036 | typedef_expression pop ',' push identifier '=' assignment_expression
2037 {
2038 SemanticError( yylloc, "TYPEDEF expression is deprecated, use typeof(...) instead." ); $$ = nullptr;
2039 }
2040 ;
2041
2042c_declaration:
2043 declaration_specifier declaring_list
2044 { $$ = distAttr( $1, $2 ); }
2045 | typedef_declaration
2046 | typedef_expression // deprecated GCC, naming expression type
2047 | sue_declaration_specifier
2048 {
2049 assert( $1->type );
2050 if ( $1->type->qualifiers.any() ) { // CV qualifiers ?
2051 SemanticError( yylloc, "Useless type qualifier(s) in empty declaration." ); $$ = nullptr;
2052 }
2053 // enums are never empty declarations because there must have at least one enumeration.
2054 if ( $1->type->kind == TypeData::AggregateInst && $1->storageClasses.any() ) { // storage class ?
2055 SemanticError( yylloc, "Useless storage qualifier(s) in empty aggregate declaration." ); $$ = nullptr;
2056 }
2057 }
2058 ;
2059
2060declaring_list:
2061 // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
2062 // storage-class
2063 variable_declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
2064 { $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
2065 | variable_type_redeclarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
2066 { $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
2067
2068 | general_function_declarator asm_name_opt
2069 { $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( nullptr ); }
2070 | general_function_declarator asm_name_opt '=' VOID
2071 { $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( new InitializerNode( true ) ); }
2072
2073 | declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
2074 { $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 )->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
2075 ;
2076
2077general_function_declarator:
2078 function_type_redeclarator
2079 | function_declarator
2080 ;
2081
2082declaration_specifier: // type specifier + storage class
2083 basic_declaration_specifier
2084 | type_declaration_specifier
2085 | sue_declaration_specifier
2086 | sue_declaration_specifier invalid_types
2087 {
2088 SemanticError( yylloc, ::toString( "Missing ';' after end of ",
2089 $1->type->enumeration.name ? "enum" : AggregateDecl::aggrString( $1->type->aggregate.kind ),
2090 " declaration" ) );
2091 $$ = nullptr;
2092 }
2093 ;
2094
2095invalid_types:
2096 aggregate_key
2097 | basic_type_name
2098 | indirect_type
2099 ;
2100
2101declaration_specifier_nobody: // type specifier + storage class - {...}
2102 // Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
2103 //
2104 // int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
2105 //
2106 // because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
2107 basic_declaration_specifier
2108 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody
2109 | type_declaration_specifier
2110 ;
2111
2112type_specifier: // type specifier
2113 basic_type_specifier
2114 | sue_type_specifier
2115 | type_type_specifier
2116 ;
2117
2118type_specifier_nobody: // type specifier - {...}
2119 // Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
2120 //
2121 // int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
2122 //
2123 // because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
2124 basic_type_specifier
2125 | sue_type_specifier_nobody
2126 | type_type_specifier
2127 ;
2128
2129type_qualifier_list_opt: // GCC, used in asm_statement
2130 // empty
2131 { $$ = nullptr; }
2132 | type_qualifier_list
2133 ;
2134
2135type_qualifier_list:
2136 // A semantic check is necessary to ensure a type qualifier is appropriate for the kind of declaration.
2137 //
2138 // ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.3(4 ) : If the same qualifier appears more than once in the same
2139 // specifier-qualifier-list, either directly or via one or more typedefs, the behavior is the same as if it
2140 // appeared only once.
2141 type_qualifier
2142 | type_qualifier_list type_qualifier
2143 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2144 ;
2145
2146type_qualifier:
2147 type_qualifier_name
2148 | attribute // trick handles most atrribute locations
2149 ;
2150
2151type_qualifier_name:
2152 CONST
2153 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Const ); }
2154 | RESTRICT
2155 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Restrict ); }
2156 | VOLATILE
2157 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Volatile ); }
2158 | ATOMIC
2159 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Atomic ); }
2160 | forall
2161 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newForall( $1 ); }
2162 ;
2163
2164forall:
2165 FORALL '(' type_parameter_list ')' // CFA
2166 { $$ = $3; }
2167 ;
2168
2169declaration_qualifier_list:
2170 storage_class_list
2171 | type_qualifier_list storage_class_list // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
2172 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2173 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list storage_class_list
2174 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
2175 ;
2176
2177storage_class_list:
2178 // A semantic check is necessary to ensure a storage class is appropriate for the kind of declaration and that
2179 // only one of each is specified, except for inline, which can appear with the others.
2180 //
2181 // ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.1(2) : At most, one storage-class specifier may be given in the declaration
2182 // specifiers in a declaration.
2183 storage_class
2184 | storage_class_list storage_class
2185 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2186 ;
2187
2188storage_class:
2189 EXTERN
2190 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Extern ); }
2191 | STATIC
2192 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Static ); }
2193 | AUTO
2194 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Auto ); }
2195 | REGISTER
2196 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Register ); }
2197 | THREADLOCALGCC // GCC
2198 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::ThreadlocalGcc ); }
2199 | THREADLOCALC11 // C11
2200 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::ThreadlocalC11 ); }
2201 // Put function specifiers here to simplify parsing rules, but separate them semantically.
2202 | INLINE // C99
2203 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Inline ); }
2204 | FORTRAN // C99
2205 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Fortran ); }
2206 | NORETURN // C11
2207 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Noreturn ); }
2208 ;
2209
2210basic_type_name:
2211 VOID
2212 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
2213 | BOOL // C99
2214 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Bool ); }
2215 | CHAR
2216 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Char ); }
2217 | INT
2218 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int ); }
2219 | INT128
2220 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 ); }
2221 | UINT128
2222 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 )->addType( DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ) ); }
2223 | FLOAT
2224 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float ); }
2225 | DOUBLE
2226 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Double ); }
2227 | uuFLOAT80
2228 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uuFloat80 ); }
2229 | uuFLOAT128
2230 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uuFloat128 ); }
2231 | uFLOAT16
2232 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat16 ); }
2233 | uFLOAT32
2234 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat32 ); }
2235 | uFLOAT32X
2236 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat32x ); }
2237 | uFLOAT64
2238 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat64 ); }
2239 | uFLOAT64X
2240 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat64x ); }
2241 | uFLOAT128
2242 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat128 ); }
2243 | DECIMAL32
2244 { SemanticError( yylloc, "_Decimal32 is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
2245 | DECIMAL64
2246 { SemanticError( yylloc, "_Decimal64 is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
2247 | DECIMAL128
2248 { SemanticError( yylloc, "_Decimal128 is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
2249 | COMPLEX // C99
2250 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Complex ); }
2251 | IMAGINARY // C99
2252 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Imaginary ); }
2253 | SIGNED
2254 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Signed ); }
2255 | UNSIGNED
2256 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ); }
2257 | SHORT
2258 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Short ); }
2259 | LONG
2260 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Long ); }
2261 | VA_LIST // GCC, __builtin_va_list
2262 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Valist ); }
2263 | AUTO_TYPE
2264 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::AutoType ); }
2265 | vtable
2266 ;
2267
2268vtable_opt:
2269 // empty
2270 { $$ = nullptr; }
2271 | vtable
2272 ;
2273
2274vtable:
2275 VTABLE '(' type_name ')' default_opt
2276 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVtableType( $3 ); }
2277 // { SemanticError( yylloc, "vtable is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
2278 ;
2279
2280default_opt:
2281 // empty
2282 { $$ = nullptr; }
2283 | DEFAULT
2284 { SemanticError( yylloc, "vtable default is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
2285 ;
2286
2287basic_declaration_specifier:
2288 // A semantic check is necessary for conflicting storage classes.
2289 basic_type_specifier
2290 | declaration_qualifier_list basic_type_specifier
2291 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2292 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
2293 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2294 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
2295 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
2296 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class basic_type_specifier
2297 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addType( $1 ); }
2298 ;
2299
2300basic_type_specifier:
2301 direct_type
2302 // Cannot have type modifiers, e.g., short, long, etc.
2303 | type_qualifier_list_opt indirect_type type_qualifier_list_opt
2304 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
2305 ;
2306
2307direct_type:
2308 basic_type_name
2309 | type_qualifier_list basic_type_name
2310 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2311 | direct_type type_qualifier
2312 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2313 | direct_type basic_type_name
2314 { $$ = $1->addType( $2 ); }
2315 ;
2316
2317indirect_type:
2318 TYPEOF '(' type ')' // GCC: typeof( x ) y;
2319 { $$ = $3; }
2320 | TYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // GCC: typeof( a+b ) y;
2321 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3 ); }
2322 | BASETYPEOF '(' type ')' // CFA: basetypeof( x ) y;
2323 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ), true ); }
2324 | BASETYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // CFA: basetypeof( a+b ) y;
2325 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3, true ); }
2326 | ZERO_T // CFA
2327 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Zero ); }
2328 | ONE_T // CFA
2329 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::One ); }
2330 ;
2331
2332sue_declaration_specifier: // struct, union, enum + storage class + type specifier
2333 sue_type_specifier
2334 {
2335 // printf( "sue_declaration_specifier %p %s\n", $$, $$->type->aggregate.name ? $$->type->aggregate.name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
2336 // for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $$->attributes ) ) {
2337 // printf( "\tattr %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
2338 // } // for
2339 }
2340 | declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier
2341 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2342 | sue_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
2343 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2344 | sue_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
2345 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
2346 ;
2347
2348sue_type_specifier: // struct, union, enum + type specifier
2349 elaborated_type
2350 {
2351 // printf( "sue_type_specifier %p %s\n", $$, $$->type->aggregate.name ? $$->type->aggregate.name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
2352 // for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $$->attributes ) ) {
2353 // printf( "\tattr %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
2354 // } // for
2355 }
2356 | type_qualifier_list
2357 { if ( $1->type != nullptr && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; } // remember generic type
2358 elaborated_type
2359 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2360 | sue_type_specifier type_qualifier
2361 {
2362 if ( $2->type != nullptr && $2->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
2363 $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 );
2364 }
2365 ;
2366
2367sue_declaration_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + storage class + type specifier
2368 sue_type_specifier_nobody
2369 | declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier_nobody
2370 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2371 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
2372 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2373 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class type_qualifier_list
2374 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
2375 ;
2376
2377sue_type_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + type specifier
2378 elaborated_type_nobody
2379 | type_qualifier_list elaborated_type_nobody
2380 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2381 | sue_type_specifier_nobody type_qualifier
2382 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2383 ;
2384
2385type_declaration_specifier:
2386 type_type_specifier
2387 | declaration_qualifier_list type_type_specifier
2388 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2389 | type_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
2390 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2391 | type_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
2392 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
2393 ;
2394
2395type_type_specifier: // typedef types
2396 type_name
2397 | type_qualifier_list type_name
2398 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2399 | type_type_specifier type_qualifier
2400 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2401 ;
2402
2403type_name:
2404 TYPEDEFname
2405 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ); }
2406 | '.' TYPEDEFname
2407 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $2 ) ); }
2408 | type_name '.' TYPEDEFname
2409 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 ) ); }
2410 | typegen_name
2411 | '.' typegen_name
2412 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), $2 ); }
2413 | type_name '.' typegen_name
2414 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, $3 ); }
2415 ;
2416
2417typegen_name: // CFA
2418 TYPEGENname
2419 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
2420 | TYPEGENname '(' ')'
2421 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
2422 | TYPEGENname '(' type_list ')'
2423 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, $3 ); }
2424 ;
2425
2426elaborated_type: // struct, union, enum
2427 aggregate_type
2428 {
2429 // printf( "elaborated_type %p %s\n", $$, $$->type->aggregate.name ? $$->type->aggregate.name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
2430 // for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $$->attributes ) ) {
2431 // printf( "\tattr %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
2432 // } // for
2433 }
2434 | enum_type
2435 ;
2436
2437elaborated_type_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...}
2438 aggregate_type_nobody
2439 | enum_type_nobody
2440 ;
2441
2442aggregate_type: // struct, union
2443 aggregate_key attribute_list_opt
2444 { forall = false; } // reset
2445 '{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
2446 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, nullptr, $7, $5, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2447 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt identifier
2448 {
2449 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall || typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
2450 forall = false; // reset
2451 }
2452 '{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
2453 {
2454 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $8, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 );
2455 }
2456 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt TYPEDEFname // unqualified type name
2457 {
2458 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall || typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
2459 forall = false; // reset
2460 }
2461 '{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
2462 {
2463 DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 );
2464 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $8, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 );
2465 }
2466 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt TYPEGENname // unqualified type name
2467 {
2468 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall || typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
2469 forall = false; // reset
2470 }
2471 '{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
2472 {
2473 DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $3, nullptr );
2474 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $8, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 );
2475 }
2476 | aggregate_type_nobody
2477 ;
2478
2479type_parameters_opt:
2480 // empty
2481 { $$ = nullptr; } %prec '}'
2482 | '(' type_list ')'
2483 { $$ = $2; }
2484 ;
2485
2486aggregate_type_nobody: // struct, union - {...}
2487 aggregate_key attribute_list_opt identifier
2488 {
2489 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall || typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname );
2490 forall = false; // reset
2491 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
2492 }
2493 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt type_name
2494 {
2495 forall = false; // reset
2496 // Create new generic declaration with same name as previous forward declaration, where the IDENTIFIER is
2497 // switched to a TYPEGENname. Link any generic arguments from typegen_name to new generic declaration and
2498 // delete newFromTypeGen.
2499 if ( $3->type->kind == TypeData::SymbolicInst && ! $3->type->symbolic.isTypedef ) {
2500 $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 );
2501 } else {
2502 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3->type->symbolic.name, $3->type->symbolic.actuals, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
2503 $3->type->symbolic.name = nullptr; // copied to $$
2504 $3->type->symbolic.actuals = nullptr;
2505 delete $3;
2506 }
2507 }
2508 ;
2509
2510aggregate_key:
2511 aggregate_data
2512 | aggregate_control
2513 ;
2514
2515aggregate_data:
2516 STRUCT vtable_opt
2517 { $$ = AggregateDecl::Struct; }
2518 | UNION
2519 { $$ = AggregateDecl::Union; }
2520 | EXCEPTION // CFA
2521 { $$ = AggregateDecl::Exception; }
2522 // { SemanticError( yylloc, "exception aggregate is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
2523 ;
2524
2525aggregate_control: // CFA
2526 MONITOR
2527 { $$ = AggregateDecl::Monitor; }
2528 | MUTEX STRUCT
2529 { $$ = AggregateDecl::Monitor; }
2530 | GENERATOR
2531 { $$ = AggregateDecl::Generator; }
2532 | MUTEX GENERATOR
2533 { SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor generator is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
2534 | COROUTINE
2535 { $$ = AggregateDecl::Coroutine; }
2536 | MUTEX COROUTINE
2537 { SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor coroutine is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
2538 | THREAD
2539 { $$ = AggregateDecl::Thread; }
2540 | MUTEX THREAD
2541 { SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor thread is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
2542 ;
2543
2544field_declaration_list_opt:
2545 // empty
2546 { $$ = nullptr; }
2547 | field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration
2548 { $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
2549 ;
2550
2551field_declaration:
2552 type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';'
2553 {
2554 // printf( "type_specifier1 %p %s\n", $$, $$->type->aggregate.name ? $$->type->aggregate.name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
2555 $$ = fieldDecl( $1, $2 );
2556 // printf( "type_specifier2 %p %s\n", $$, $$->type->aggregate.name ? $$->type->aggregate.name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
2557 // for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $$->attributes ) ) {
2558 // printf( "\tattr %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
2559 // } // for
2560 }
2561 | EXTENSION type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';' // GCC
2562 { $$ = fieldDecl( $2, $3 ); distExt( $$ ); }
2563 | STATIC type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';' // CFA
2564 { SemanticError( yylloc, "STATIC aggregate field qualifier currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
2565 | INLINE type_specifier field_abstract_list_opt ';' // CFA
2566 {
2567 if ( ! $3 ) { // field declarator ?
2568 $3 = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
2569 } // if
2570 $3->inLine = true;
2571 $$ = distAttr( $2, $3 ); // mark all fields in list
2572 distInl( $3 );
2573 }
2574 | INLINE aggregate_control ';' // CFA
2575 { SemanticError( yylloc, "INLINE aggregate control currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
2576 | typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
2577 | cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
2578 | EXTENSION cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
2579 { distExt( $2 ); $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
2580 | INLINE cfa_field_abstract_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
2581 { $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
2582 | cfa_typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
2583 | static_assert // C11
2584 ;
2585
2586field_declaring_list_opt:
2587 // empty
2588 { $$ = nullptr; }
2589 | field_declarator
2590 | field_declaring_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_declarator
2591 { $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
2592 ;
2593
2594field_declarator:
2595 bit_subrange_size // C special case, no field name
2596 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBitfield( $1 ); }
2597 | variable_declarator bit_subrange_size_opt
2598 // A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
2599 { $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
2600 | variable_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
2601 // A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
2602 { $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
2603 | function_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
2604 // A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
2605 { $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
2606 ;
2607
2608field_abstract_list_opt:
2609 // empty
2610 { $$ = nullptr; }
2611 | field_abstract
2612 | field_abstract_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_abstract
2613 { $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
2614 ;
2615
2616field_abstract:
2617 // no bit fields
2618 variable_abstract_declarator
2619 ;
2620
2621cfa_field_declaring_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
2622 // bit-fields are handled by C declarations
2623 cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple identifier_or_type_name
2624 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
2625 | cfa_field_declaring_list ',' identifier_or_type_name
2626 { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $3 ) ); }
2627 ;
2628
2629cfa_field_abstract_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
2630 // bit-fields are handled by C declarations
2631 cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
2632 | cfa_field_abstract_list ','
2633 { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( 0 ) ); }
2634 ;
2635
2636bit_subrange_size_opt:
2637 // empty
2638 { $$ = nullptr; }
2639 | bit_subrange_size
2640 ;
2641
2642bit_subrange_size:
2643 ':' assignment_expression
2644 { $$ = $2; }
2645 ;
2646
2647enum_type:
2648 ENUM attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
2649 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $4, true, false )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2650 | ENUM attribute_list_opt identifier
2651 { typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); }
2652 hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
2653 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, $7, true, false, nullptr, $5 )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2654 | ENUM attribute_list_opt typedef_name // unqualified type name
2655 hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
2656 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->name, $6, true, false, nullptr, $4 )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2657 | ENUM '(' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration ')' attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
2658 {
2659 if ( $3->storageClasses.val != 0 || $3->type->qualifiers.any() )
2660 { SemanticError( yylloc, "storage-class and CV qualifiers are not meaningful for enumeration constants, which are const." ); }
2661
2662 $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $7, true, true, $3 )->addQualifiers( $5 );
2663 }
2664 | ENUM '(' ')' attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
2665 {
2666 $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $6, true, true )->addQualifiers( $4 );
2667 }
2668 | ENUM '(' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration ')' attribute_list_opt identifier attribute_list_opt
2669 {
2670 if ( $3->storageClasses.any() || $3->type->qualifiers.val != 0 ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "storage-class and CV qualifiers are not meaningful for enumeration constants, which are const." ); }
2671 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$6 );
2672 }
2673 hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
2674 {
2675 $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $6, $11, true, true, $3, $9 )->addQualifiers( $5 )->addQualifiers( $7 );
2676 }
2677 | ENUM '(' ')' attribute_list_opt identifier attribute_list_opt
2678 hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
2679 {
2680 $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $5, $9, true, true, nullptr, $7 )->addQualifiers( $4 )->addQualifiers( $6 );
2681 }
2682 | ENUM '(' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration ')' attribute_list_opt typedef_name attribute_list_opt
2683 hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
2684 {
2685 $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $6->name, $10, true, true, $3, $8 )->addQualifiers( $5 )->addQualifiers( $7 );
2686 }
2687 | ENUM '(' ')' attribute_list_opt typedef_name attribute_list_opt
2688 hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
2689 {
2690 $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $5->name, $9, true, true, nullptr, $7 )->addQualifiers( $4 )->addQualifiers( $6 );
2691 }
2692 | enum_type_nobody
2693 ;
2694
2695hide_opt:
2696 // empty
2697 { $$ = EnumHiding::Visible; }
2698 | '!'
2699 { $$ = EnumHiding::Hide; }
2700 ;
2701
2702enum_type_nobody: // enum - {...}
2703 ENUM attribute_list_opt identifier
2704 { typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, nullptr, false, false )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2705 | ENUM attribute_list_opt type_name
2706 { typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3->type->symbolic.name ); $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->type->symbolic.name, nullptr, false, false )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2707 ;
2708
2709enumerator_list:
2710 visible_hide_opt identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
2711 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumValueGeneric( $2, $3 ); }
2712 | INLINE type_name
2713 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumInLine( *$2->type->symbolic.name ); }
2714 | enumerator_list ',' visible_hide_opt identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
2715 { $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumValueGeneric( $4, $5 ) ); }
2716 | enumerator_list ',' INLINE type_name enumerator_value_opt
2717 { $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumValueGeneric( new string("inline"), nullptr ) ); }
2718 ;
2719
2720visible_hide_opt:
2721 hide_opt
2722 | '^'
2723 { $$ = EnumHiding::Visible; }
2724 ;
2725
2726enumerator_value_opt:
2727 // empty
2728 { $$ = nullptr; }
2729 | '=' constant_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2 ); }
2730 | '=' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $3, true ); }
2731 // | simple_assignment_operator initializer
2732 // { $$ = $1 == OperKinds::Assign ? $2 : $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
2733 ;
2734
2735cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt: // CFA, abstract + real
2736 // empty
2737 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
2738 | ELLIPSIS
2739 { $$ = nullptr; }
2740 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list
2741 | cfa_parameter_list
2742 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list
2743 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2744 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
2745 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
2746 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
2747 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
2748 ;
2749
2750cfa_parameter_list: // CFA
2751 // To obtain LR(1) between cfa_parameter_list and cfa_abstract_tuple, the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is
2752 // factored out from cfa_parameter_list, flattening the rules to get lookahead to the ']'.
2753 cfa_parameter_declaration
2754 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
2755 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2756 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
2757 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2758 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
2759 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 )->appendList( $9 ); }
2760 ;
2761
2762cfa_abstract_parameter_list: // CFA, new & old style abstract
2763 cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
2764 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
2765 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2766 ;
2767
2768parameter_type_list_opt:
2769 // empty
2770 { $$ = nullptr; }
2771 | ELLIPSIS
2772 { $$ = nullptr; }
2773 | parameter_list
2774 | parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
2775 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
2776 ;
2777
2778parameter_list: // abstract + real
2779 abstract_parameter_declaration
2780 | parameter_declaration
2781 | parameter_list pop ',' push abstract_parameter_declaration
2782 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2783 | parameter_list pop ',' push parameter_declaration
2784 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2785 ;
2786
2787// Provides optional identifier names (abstract_declarator/variable_declarator), no initialization, different semantics
2788// for typedef name by using type_parameter_redeclarator instead of typedef_redeclarator, and function prototypes.
2789
2790cfa_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
2791 parameter_declaration
2792 | cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
2793 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
2794 | cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
2795 // To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
2796 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
2797 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
2798 { $$ = $2->addName( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2799 | cfa_function_specifier
2800 ;
2801
2802cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
2803 abstract_parameter_declaration
2804 | cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
2805 | cfa_abstract_tuple
2806 // To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
2807 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
2808 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2809 | cfa_abstract_function
2810 ;
2811
2812parameter_declaration:
2813 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
2814 declaration_specifier_nobody identifier_parameter_declarator default_initializer_opt
2815 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
2816 | declaration_specifier_nobody type_parameter_redeclarator default_initializer_opt
2817 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
2818 ;
2819
2820abstract_parameter_declaration:
2821 declaration_specifier_nobody default_initializer_opt
2822 { $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ? new InitializerNode( $2 ) : nullptr ); }
2823 | declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator default_initializer_opt
2824 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
2825 ;
2826
2827// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.9.1(6) : "An identifier declared as a typedef name shall not be redeclared as a
2828// parameter." Because the scope of the K&R-style parameter-list sees the typedef first, the following is based only on
2829// identifiers. The ANSI-style parameter-list can redefine a typedef name.
2830
2831identifier_list: // K&R-style parameter list => no types
2832 identifier
2833 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
2834 | identifier_list ',' identifier
2835 { $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newName( $3 ) ); }
2836 ;
2837
2838identifier_or_type_name:
2839 identifier
2840 | TYPEDEFname
2841 | TYPEGENname
2842 ;
2843
2844type_no_function: // sizeof, alignof, cast (constructor)
2845 cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
2846 | type_specifier // cannot be type_specifier_nobody, e.g., (struct S {}){} is a thing
2847 | type_specifier abstract_declarator
2848 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
2849 ;
2850
2851type: // typeof, assertion
2852 type_no_function
2853 | cfa_abstract_function // CFA
2854 ;
2855
2856initializer_opt:
2857 // empty
2858 { $$ = nullptr; }
2859 | simple_assignment_operator initializer { $$ = $1 == OperKinds::Assign ? $2 : $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
2860 | '=' VOID { $$ = new InitializerNode( true ); }
2861 | '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
2862 ;
2863
2864initializer:
2865 assignment_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $1 ); }
2866 | '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
2867 ;
2868
2869initializer_list_opt:
2870 // empty
2871 { $$ = nullptr; }
2872 | initializer
2873 | designation initializer { $$ = $2->set_designators( $1 ); }
2874 | initializer_list_opt ',' initializer { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 ) ); }
2875 | initializer_list_opt ',' designation initializer { $$ = (InitializerNode *)($1->set_last( $4->set_designators( $3 ) )); }
2876 ;
2877
2878// There is an unreconcileable parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators. The problem is use of
2879// '=' to separator the designator from the initializer value, as in:
2880//
2881// int x[10] = { [1] = 3 };
2882//
2883// The string "[1] = 3" can be parsed as a designator assignment or a tuple assignment. To disambiguate this case, CFA
2884// changes the syntax from "=" to ":" as the separator between the designator and initializer. GCC does uses ":" for
2885// field selection. The optional use of the "=" in GCC, or in this case ":", cannot be supported either due to
2886// shift/reduce conflicts
2887
2888designation:
2889 designator_list ':' // C99, CFA uses ":" instead of "="
2890 | identifier_at ':' // GCC, field name
2891 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
2892 ;
2893
2894designator_list: // C99
2895 designator
2896 | designator_list designator
2897 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $2 )); }
2898 //| designator_list designator { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1, $2 ); }
2899 ;
2900
2901designator:
2902 '.' identifier_at // C99, field name
2903 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $2 ) ); }
2904 | '[' push assignment_expression pop ']' // C99, single array element
2905 // assignment_expression used instead of constant_expression because of shift/reduce conflicts with tuple.
2906 { $$ = $3; }
2907 | '[' push subrange pop ']' // CFA, multiple array elements
2908 { $$ = $3; }
2909 | '[' push constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']' // GCC, multiple array elements
2910 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild( $3 ), maybeMoveBuild( $5 ) ) ); }
2911 | '.' '[' push field_name_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
2912 { $$ = $4; }
2913 ;
2914
2915// The CFA type system is based on parametric polymorphism, the ability to declare functions with type parameters,
2916// rather than an object-oriented type system. This required four groups of extensions:
2917//
2918// Overloading: function, data, and operator identifiers may be overloaded.
2919//
2920// Type declarations: "otype" is used to generate new types for declaring objects. Similarly, "dtype" is used for object
2921// and incomplete types, and "ftype" is used for function types. Type declarations with initializers provide
2922// definitions of new types. Type declarations with storage class "extern" provide opaque types.
2923//
2924// Polymorphic functions: A forall clause declares a type parameter. The corresponding argument is inferred at the call
2925// site. A polymorphic function is not a template; it is a function, with an address and a type.
2926//
2927// Specifications and Assertions: Specifications are collections of declarations parameterized by one or more
2928// types. They serve many of the purposes of abstract classes, and specification hierarchies resemble subclass
2929// hierarchies. Unlike classes, they can define relationships between types. Assertions declare that a type or
2930// types provide the operations declared by a specification. Assertions are normally used to declare requirements
2931// on type arguments of polymorphic functions.
2932
2933type_parameter_list: // CFA
2934 type_parameter
2935 | type_parameter_list ',' type_parameter
2936 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
2937 ;
2938
2939type_initializer_opt: // CFA
2940 // empty
2941 { $$ = nullptr; }
2942 | '=' type
2943 { $$ = $2; }
2944 ;
2945
2946type_parameter: // CFA
2947 type_class identifier_or_type_name
2948 {
2949 typedefTable.addToScope( *$2, TYPEDEFname, "9" );
2950 if ( $1 == TypeDecl::Otype ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "otype keyword is deprecated, use T " ); }
2951 if ( $1 == TypeDecl::Dtype ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "dtype keyword is deprecated, use T &" ); }
2952 if ( $1 == TypeDecl::Ttype ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "ttype keyword is deprecated, use T ..." ); }
2953 }
2954 type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
2955 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $1, $2 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
2956 | identifier_or_type_name new_type_class
2957 { typedefTable.addToScope( *$1, TYPEDEFname, "9" ); }
2958 type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
2959 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $2, $1 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
2960 | '[' identifier_or_type_name ']'
2961 {
2962 typedefTable.addToScope( *$2, TYPEDIMname, "9" );
2963 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( TypeDecl::Dimension, $2 );
2964 }
2965 // | type_specifier identifier_parameter_declarator
2966 | assertion_list
2967 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( TypeDecl::Dtype, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ) )->addAssertions( $1 ); }
2968 ;
2969
2970new_type_class: // CFA
2971 // empty
2972 { $$ = TypeDecl::Otype; }
2973 | '&'
2974 { $$ = TypeDecl::Dtype; }
2975 | '*'
2976 { $$ = TypeDecl::DStype; } // dtype + sized
2977 // | '(' '*' ')'
2978 // { $$ = TypeDecl::Ftype; }
2979 | ELLIPSIS
2980 { $$ = TypeDecl::Ttype; }
2981 ;
2982
2983type_class: // CFA
2984 OTYPE
2985 { $$ = TypeDecl::Otype; }
2986 | DTYPE
2987 { $$ = TypeDecl::Dtype; }
2988 | FTYPE
2989 { $$ = TypeDecl::Ftype; }
2990 | TTYPE
2991 { $$ = TypeDecl::Ttype; }
2992 ;
2993
2994assertion_list_opt: // CFA
2995 // empty
2996 { $$ = nullptr; }
2997 | assertion_list
2998 ;
2999
3000assertion_list: // CFA
3001 assertion
3002 | assertion_list assertion
3003 { $$ = $1->appendList( $2 ); }
3004 ;
3005
3006assertion: // CFA
3007 '|' identifier_or_type_name '(' type_list ')'
3008 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTraitUse( $2, $4 ); }
3009 | '|' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
3010 { $$ = $4; }
3011 // | '|' '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}' '(' type_list ')'
3012 // { SemanticError( yylloc, "Generic data-type assertion is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
3013 ;
3014
3015type_list: // CFA
3016 type
3017 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
3018 | assignment_expression
3019 | type_list ',' type
3020 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) )); }
3021 | type_list ',' assignment_expression
3022 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
3023 ;
3024
3025type_declaring_list: // CFA
3026 OTYPE type_declarator
3027 { $$ = $2; }
3028 | storage_class_list OTYPE type_declarator
3029 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
3030 | type_declaring_list ',' type_declarator
3031 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3->copySpecifiers( $1 ) ); }
3032 ;
3033
3034type_declarator: // CFA
3035 type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt
3036 { $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 ); }
3037 | type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt '=' type
3038 { $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 )->addType( $4 ); }
3039 ;
3040
3041type_declarator_name: // CFA
3042 identifier_or_type_name
3043 {
3044 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEDEFname, "10" );
3045 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, nullptr );
3046 }
3047 | identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')'
3048 {
3049 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEGENname, "11" );
3050 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, $3 );
3051 }
3052 ;
3053
3054trait_specifier: // CFA
3055 TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' '}'
3056 {
3057 SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::DeprecTraitSyntax );
3058 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, nullptr );
3059 }
3060 | forall TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '{' '}' // alternate
3061 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $3, $1, nullptr ); }
3062 | TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
3063 {
3064 SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::DeprecTraitSyntax );
3065 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, $8 );
3066 }
3067 | forall TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}' // alternate
3068 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $3, $1, $6 ); }
3069 ;
3070
3071trait_declaration_list: // CFA
3072 trait_declaration
3073 | trait_declaration_list pop push trait_declaration
3074 { $$ = $1->appendList( $4 ); }
3075 ;
3076
3077trait_declaration: // CFA
3078 cfa_trait_declaring_list ';'
3079 | trait_declaring_list ';'
3080 ;
3081
3082cfa_trait_declaring_list: // CFA
3083 cfa_variable_specifier
3084 | cfa_function_specifier
3085 | cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name
3086 { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) ); }
3087 ;
3088
3089trait_declaring_list: // CFA
3090 type_specifier declarator
3091 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
3092 | trait_declaring_list pop ',' push declarator
3093 { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 ) ); }
3094 ;
3095
3096// **************************** EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS *****************************
3097
3098translation_unit:
3099 // empty, input file
3100 | external_definition_list
3101 { parseTree = parseTree ? parseTree->appendList( $1 ) : $1; }
3102 ;
3103
3104external_definition_list:
3105 push external_definition pop
3106 { $$ = $2; }
3107 | external_definition_list push external_definition pop
3108 { $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $3 ) : $3; }
3109 ;
3110
3111external_definition_list_opt:
3112 // empty
3113 { $$ = nullptr; }
3114 | external_definition_list
3115 ;
3116
3117up:
3118 { typedefTable.up( forall ); forall = false; }
3119 ;
3120
3121down:
3122 { typedefTable.down(); }
3123 ;
3124
3125external_definition:
3126 DIRECTIVE
3127 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newDirectiveStmt( new StatementNode( build_directive( $1 ) ) ); }
3128 | declaration
3129 {
3130 // Variable declarations of anonymous types requires creating a unique type-name across multiple translation
3131 // unit, which is a dubious task, especially because C uses name rather than structural typing; hence it is
3132 // disallowed at the moment.
3133 if ( $1->linkage == LinkageSpec::Cforall && ! $1->storageClasses.is_static && $1->type && $1->type->kind == TypeData::AggregateInst ) {
3134 if ( $1->type->aggInst.aggregate->kind == TypeData::Enum && $1->type->aggInst.aggregate->enumeration.anon ) {
3135 SemanticError( yylloc, "extern anonymous enumeration is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
3136 } else if ( $1->type->aggInst.aggregate->aggregate.anon ) { // handles struct or union
3137 SemanticError( yylloc, "extern anonymous struct/union is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
3138 }
3139 }
3140 }
3141 | IDENTIFIER IDENTIFIER
3142 { IdentifierBeforeIdentifier( *$1.str, *$2.str, " declaration" ); $$ = nullptr; }
3143 | IDENTIFIER type_qualifier // syntax error
3144 { IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type qualifier" ); $$ = nullptr; }
3145 | IDENTIFIER storage_class // syntax error
3146 { IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "storage class" ); $$ = nullptr; }
3147 | IDENTIFIER basic_type_name // syntax error
3148 { IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
3149 | IDENTIFIER TYPEDEFname // syntax error
3150 { IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
3151 | IDENTIFIER TYPEGENname // syntax error
3152 { IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
3153 | external_function_definition
3154 | EXTENSION external_definition // GCC, multiple __extension__ allowed, meaning unknown
3155 {
3156 distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
3157 $$ = $2;
3158 }
3159 | ASM '(' string_literal ')' ';' // GCC, global assembler statement
3160 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAsmStmt( new StatementNode( build_asm( false, $3, nullptr ) ) ); }
3161 | EXTERN STRINGliteral
3162 {
3163 linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
3164 linkage = LinkageSpec::update( yylloc, linkage, $2 );
3165 }
3166 up external_definition down
3167 {
3168 linkage = linkageStack.top();
3169 linkageStack.pop();
3170 $$ = $5;
3171 }
3172 | EXTERN STRINGliteral // C++-style linkage specifier
3173 {
3174 linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
3175 linkage = LinkageSpec::update( yylloc, linkage, $2 );
3176 }
3177 '{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}'
3178 {
3179 linkage = linkageStack.top();
3180 linkageStack.pop();
3181 $$ = $6;
3182 }
3183 // global distribution
3184 | type_qualifier_list
3185 {
3186 if ( $1->type->qualifiers.any() ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
3187 if ( $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
3188 }
3189 '{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
3190 {
3191 distQual( $5, $1 );
3192 forall = false;
3193 $$ = $5;
3194 }
3195 | declaration_qualifier_list
3196 {
3197 if ( $1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.any() ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
3198 if ( $1->type && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
3199 }
3200 '{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
3201 {
3202 distQual( $5, $1 );
3203 forall = false;
3204 $$ = $5;
3205 }
3206 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list
3207 {
3208 if ( ($1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.any()) || ($2->type && $2->type->qualifiers.any()) ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
3209 if ( ($1->type && $1->type->forall) || ($2->type && $2->type->forall) ) forall = true; // remember generic type
3210 }
3211 '{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
3212 {
3213 distQual( $6, $1->addQualifiers( $2 ) );
3214 forall = false;
3215 $$ = $6;
3216 }
3217 ;
3218
3219external_function_definition:
3220 function_definition
3221 // These rules are a concession to the "implicit int" type_specifier because there is a significant amount of
3222 // legacy code with global functions missing the type-specifier for the return type, and assuming "int".
3223 // Parsing is possible because function_definition does not appear in the context of an expression (nested
3224 // functions preclude this concession, i.e., all nested function must have a return type). A function prototype
3225 // declaration must still have a type_specifier. OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
3226 | function_declarator compound_statement
3227 { $$ = $1->addFunctionBody( $2 ); }
3228 | KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt compound_statement
3229 { $$ = $1->addOldDeclList( $2 )->addFunctionBody( $3 ); }
3230 ;
3231
3232with_clause_opt:
3233 // empty
3234 { $$ = nullptr; forall = false; }
3235 | WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')' attribute_list_opt
3236 {
3237 $$ = $3; forall = false;
3238 if ( $5 ) {
3239 SemanticError( yylloc, "Attributes cannot be associated with function body. Move attribute(s) before \"with\" clause." );
3240 $$ = nullptr;
3241 } // if
3242 }
3243 ;
3244
3245function_definition:
3246 cfa_function_declaration with_clause_opt compound_statement // CFA
3247 {
3248 // Add the function body to the last identifier in the function definition list, i.e., foo3:
3249 // [const double] foo1(), foo2( int ), foo3( double ) { return 3.0; }
3250 $1->get_last()->addFunctionBody( $3, $2 );
3251 $$ = $1;
3252 }
3253 | declaration_specifier function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
3254 {
3255 rebindForall( $1, $2 );
3256 $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
3257 }
3258 | declaration_specifier function_type_redeclarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
3259 {
3260 rebindForall( $1, $2 );
3261 $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
3262 }
3263 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
3264 | type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
3265 { $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
3266 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
3267 | declaration_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
3268 { $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
3269 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
3270 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
3271 { $$ = $3->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
3272
3273 // Old-style K&R function definition, OBSOLESCENT (see 4)
3274 | declaration_specifier KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
3275 {
3276 rebindForall( $1, $2 );
3277 $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addType( $1 );
3278 }
3279 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
3280 | type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
3281 { $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
3282 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
3283 | declaration_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
3284 { $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
3285 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
3286 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
3287 { $$ = $3->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $6, $5 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
3288 ;
3289
3290declarator:
3291 variable_declarator
3292 | variable_type_redeclarator
3293 | function_declarator
3294 | function_type_redeclarator
3295 ;
3296
3297subrange:
3298 constant_expression '~' constant_expression // CFA, integer subrange
3299 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
3300 ;
3301
3302asm_name_opt: // GCC
3303 // empty
3304 { $$ = nullptr; }
3305 | ASM '(' string_literal ')' attribute_list_opt
3306 {
3307 DeclarationNode * name = new DeclarationNode();
3308 name->asmName = $3;
3309 $$ = name->addQualifiers( $5 );
3310 }
3311 ;
3312
3313attribute_list_opt: // GCC
3314 // empty
3315 { $$ = nullptr; }
3316 | attribute_list
3317 ;
3318
3319attribute_list: // GCC
3320 attribute
3321 | attribute_list attribute
3322 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
3323 ;
3324
3325attribute: // GCC
3326 ATTRIBUTE '(' '(' attribute_name_list ')' ')'
3327 { $$ = $4; }
3328 ;
3329
3330attribute_name_list: // GCC
3331 attribute_name
3332 | attribute_name_list ',' attribute_name
3333 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
3334 ;
3335
3336attribute_name: // GCC
3337 // empty
3338 { $$ = nullptr; }
3339 | attr_name
3340 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1 ); }
3341 | attr_name '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
3342 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1, $3 ); }
3343 ;
3344
3345attr_name: // GCC
3346 IDENTIFIER
3347 | quasi_keyword
3348 | TYPEDEFname
3349 | TYPEGENname
3350 | FALLTHROUGH
3351 { $$ = Token{ new string( "fallthrough" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
3352 | CONST
3353 { $$ = Token{ new string( "__const__" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
3354 ;
3355
3356// ============================================================================
3357// The following sections are a series of grammar patterns used to parse declarators. Multiple patterns are necessary
3358// because the type of an identifier in wrapped around the identifier in the same form as its usage in an expression, as
3359// in:
3360//
3361// int (*f())[10] { ... };
3362// ... (*f())[3] += 1; // definition mimics usage
3363//
3364// Because these patterns are highly recursive, changes at a lower level in the recursion require copying some or all of
3365// the pattern. Each of these patterns has some subtle variation to ensure correct syntax in a particular context.
3366// ============================================================================
3367
3368// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3369// The set of valid declarators before a compound statement for defining a function is less than the set of declarators
3370// to define a variable or function prototype, e.g.:
3371//
3372// valid declaration invalid definition
3373// ----------------- ------------------
3374// int f; int f {}
3375// int *f; int *f {}
3376// int f[10]; int f[10] {}
3377// int (*f)(int); int (*f)(int) {}
3378//
3379// To preclude this syntactic anomaly requires separating the grammar rules for variable and function declarators, hence
3380// variable_declarator and function_declarator.
3381// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3382
3383// This pattern parses a declaration of a variable that is not redefining a typedef name. The pattern precludes
3384// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions.
3385
3386paren_identifier:
3387 identifier_at
3388 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
3389 | '(' paren_identifier ')' // redundant parenthesis
3390 { $$ = $2; }
3391 ;
3392
3393variable_declarator:
3394 paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
3395 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3396 | variable_ptr
3397 | variable_array attribute_list_opt
3398 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3399 | variable_function attribute_list_opt
3400 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3401 ;
3402
3403variable_ptr:
3404 ptrref_operator variable_declarator
3405 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
3406 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_declarator
3407 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3408 | '(' variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
3409 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3410 | '(' attribute_list variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
3411 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
3412 ;
3413
3414variable_array:
3415 paren_identifier array_dimension
3416 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
3417 | '(' variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
3418 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3419 | '(' attribute_list variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
3420 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
3421 | '(' variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3422 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3423 | '(' attribute_list variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3424 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
3425 | '(' variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3426 { $$ = $2; }
3427 | '(' attribute_list variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3428 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3429 ;
3430
3431variable_function:
3432 '(' variable_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3433 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3434 | '(' attribute_list variable_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3435 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $7 ); }
3436 | '(' variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3437 { $$ = $2; }
3438 | '(' attribute_list variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3439 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3440 ;
3441
3442// This pattern parses a function declarator that is not redefining a typedef name. For non-nested functions, there is
3443// no context where a function definition can redefine a typedef name, i.e., the typedef and function name cannot exist
3444// is the same scope. The pattern precludes returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
3445
3446function_declarator:
3447 function_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
3448 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3449 | function_ptr
3450 | function_array attribute_list_opt
3451 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3452 ;
3453
3454function_no_ptr:
3455 paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3456 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
3457 | '(' function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
3458 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3459 | '(' attribute_list function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
3460 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $7 ); }
3461 | '(' function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
3462 { $$ = $2; }
3463 | '(' attribute_list function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
3464 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3465 ;
3466
3467function_ptr:
3468 ptrref_operator function_declarator
3469 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
3470 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_declarator
3471 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3472 | '(' function_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
3473 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3474 | '(' attribute_list function_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
3475 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
3476 ;
3477
3478function_array:
3479 '(' function_ptr ')' array_dimension
3480 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3481 | '(' attribute_list function_ptr ')' array_dimension
3482 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
3483 | '(' function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3484 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3485 | '(' attribute_list function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3486 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
3487 | '(' function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3488 { $$ = $2; }
3489 | '(' attribute_list function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3490 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3491 ;
3492
3493// This pattern parses an old-style K&R function declarator (OBSOLESCENT, see 4)
3494//
3495// f( a, b, c ) int a, *b, c[]; {}
3496//
3497// that is not redefining a typedef name (see function_declarator for additional comments). The pattern precludes
3498// returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
3499
3500KR_function_declarator:
3501 KR_function_no_ptr
3502 | KR_function_ptr
3503 | KR_function_array
3504 ;
3505
3506KR_function_no_ptr:
3507 paren_identifier '(' identifier_list ')' // function_declarator handles empty parameter
3508 { $$ = $1->addIdList( $3 ); }
3509 | '(' KR_function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
3510 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3511 | '(' attribute_list KR_function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
3512 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $7 ); }
3513 | '(' KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
3514 { $$ = $2; }
3515 | '(' attribute_list KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
3516 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3517 ;
3518
3519KR_function_ptr:
3520 ptrref_operator KR_function_declarator
3521 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
3522 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator
3523 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3524 | '(' KR_function_ptr ')'
3525 { $$ = $2; }
3526 | '(' attribute_list KR_function_ptr ')'
3527 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3528 ;
3529
3530KR_function_array:
3531 '(' KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
3532 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3533 | '(' attribute_list KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
3534 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
3535 | '(' KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3536 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3537 | '(' attribute_list KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3538 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
3539 | '(' KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3540 { $$ = $2; }
3541 | '(' attribute_list KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3542 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3543 ;
3544
3545// This pattern parses a declaration for a variable that redefines a type name, e.g.:
3546//
3547// typedef int foo;
3548// {
3549// int foo; // redefine typedef name in new scope
3550// }
3551
3552paren_type:
3553 typedef_name
3554 {
3555 // hide type name in enclosing scope by variable name
3556 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1->name, IDENTIFIER, "ID" );
3557 }
3558 | '(' paren_type ')'
3559 { $$ = $2; }
3560 ;
3561
3562variable_type_redeclarator:
3563 paren_type attribute_list_opt
3564 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3565 | variable_type_ptr
3566 | variable_type_array attribute_list_opt
3567 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3568 | variable_type_function attribute_list_opt
3569 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3570 ;
3571
3572variable_type_ptr:
3573 ptrref_operator variable_type_redeclarator
3574 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
3575 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_type_redeclarator
3576 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3577 | '(' variable_type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
3578 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3579 | '(' attribute_list variable_type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
3580 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
3581 ;
3582
3583variable_type_array:
3584 paren_type array_dimension
3585 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
3586 | '(' variable_type_ptr ')' array_dimension
3587 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3588 | '(' attribute_list variable_type_ptr ')' array_dimension
3589 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
3590 | '(' variable_type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3591 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3592 | '(' attribute_list variable_type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3593 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
3594 | '(' variable_type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3595 { $$ = $2; }
3596 | '(' attribute_list variable_type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3597 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3598 ;
3599
3600variable_type_function:
3601 '(' variable_type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3602 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3603 | '(' attribute_list variable_type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3604 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $7 ); }
3605 | '(' variable_type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3606 { $$ = $2; }
3607 | '(' attribute_list variable_type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3608 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3609 ;
3610
3611// This pattern parses a declaration for a function prototype that redefines a type name. It precludes declaring an
3612// array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to
3613// arrays and functions.
3614
3615function_type_redeclarator:
3616 function_type_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
3617 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3618 | function_type_ptr
3619 | function_type_array attribute_list_opt
3620 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3621 ;
3622
3623function_type_no_ptr:
3624 paren_type '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3625 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
3626 | '(' function_type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
3627 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3628 | '(' attribute_list function_type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
3629 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $7 ); }
3630 | '(' function_type_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
3631 { $$ = $2; }
3632 | '(' attribute_list function_type_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
3633 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3634 ;
3635
3636function_type_ptr:
3637 ptrref_operator function_type_redeclarator
3638 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
3639 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_type_redeclarator
3640 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3641 | '(' function_type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
3642 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3643 | '(' attribute_list function_type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
3644 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
3645 ;
3646
3647function_type_array:
3648 '(' function_type_ptr ')' array_dimension
3649 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3650 | '(' attribute_list function_type_ptr ')' array_dimension
3651 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
3652 | '(' function_type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3653 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3654 | '(' attribute_list function_type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3655 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
3656 | '(' function_type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3657 { $$ = $2; }
3658 | '(' attribute_list function_type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3659 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3660 ;
3661
3662// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable of a function prototype or actual that is not redefining a
3663// typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list. The pattern precludes
3664// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus
3665// pointers to arrays and functions.
3666
3667identifier_parameter_declarator:
3668 paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
3669 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3670 | '&' MUTEX paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
3671 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3672 | identifier_parameter_ptr
3673 | identifier_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
3674 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3675 | identifier_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
3676 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3677 ;
3678
3679identifier_parameter_ptr:
3680 ptrref_operator identifier_parameter_declarator
3681 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
3682 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list identifier_parameter_declarator
3683 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3684 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
3685 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3686 ;
3687
3688identifier_parameter_array:
3689 paren_identifier array_parameter_dimension
3690 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
3691 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' array_dimension
3692 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3693 | '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3694 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3695 | '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3696 { $$ = $2; }
3697 ;
3698
3699identifier_parameter_function:
3700 paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3701 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
3702 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3703 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3704 | '(' identifier_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3705 { $$ = $2; }
3706 ;
3707
3708// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is redefining a typedef name,
3709// e.g.:
3710//
3711// typedef int foo;
3712// forall( otype T ) struct foo;
3713// int f( int foo ); // redefine typedef name in new scope
3714//
3715// and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
3716
3717type_parameter_redeclarator:
3718 typedef_name attribute_list_opt
3719 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3720 | '&' MUTEX typedef_name attribute_list_opt
3721 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3722 | type_parameter_ptr
3723 | type_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
3724 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3725 | type_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
3726 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3727 ;
3728
3729typedef_name:
3730 TYPEDEFname
3731 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
3732 | TYPEGENname
3733 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
3734 ;
3735
3736type_parameter_ptr:
3737 ptrref_operator type_parameter_redeclarator
3738 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
3739 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list type_parameter_redeclarator
3740 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3741 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
3742 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3743 ;
3744
3745type_parameter_array:
3746 typedef_name array_parameter_dimension
3747 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
3748 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
3749 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3750 ;
3751
3752type_parameter_function:
3753 typedef_name '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3754 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
3755 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3756 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3757 ;
3758
3759// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no identifier to
3760// which the type applies, e.g.:
3761//
3762// sizeof( int );
3763// sizeof( int * );
3764// sizeof( int [10] );
3765// sizeof( int (*)() );
3766// sizeof( int () );
3767//
3768// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
3769// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
3770
3771abstract_declarator:
3772 abstract_ptr
3773 | abstract_array attribute_list_opt
3774 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3775 | abstract_function attribute_list_opt
3776 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3777 ;
3778
3779abstract_ptr:
3780 ptrref_operator
3781 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
3782 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
3783 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
3784 | ptrref_operator abstract_declarator
3785 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
3786 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_declarator
3787 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3788 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
3789 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3790 ;
3791
3792abstract_array:
3793 array_dimension
3794 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
3795 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3796 | '(' abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3797 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3798 | '(' abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3799 { $$ = $2; }
3800 ;
3801
3802abstract_function:
3803 '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3804 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
3805 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3806 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3807 | '(' abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3808 { $$ = $2; }
3809 ;
3810
3811array_dimension:
3812 // Only the first dimension can be empty.
3813 '[' ']'
3814 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ); }
3815 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension
3816 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false )->addArray( $3 ); }
3817 // Cannot use constant_expression because of tuples => semantic check
3818 | '[' push assignment_expression pop ',' comma_expression ']' // CFA
3819 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, nullptr, false )->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $6, nullptr, false ) ); }
3820 // { SemanticError( yylloc, "New array dimension is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
3821 | '[' push array_type_list pop ']' // CFA
3822 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Type array dimension is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
3823 | multi_array_dimension
3824 ;
3825
3826array_type_list:
3827 basic_type_name
3828 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
3829 | type_name
3830 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
3831 | assignment_expression upupeq assignment_expression
3832 | array_type_list ',' basic_type_name
3833 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) )); }
3834 | array_type_list ',' type_name
3835 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) )); }
3836 | array_type_list ',' assignment_expression upupeq assignment_expression
3837 ;
3838
3839upupeq:
3840 '~'
3841 { $$ = OperKinds::LThan; }
3842 | ErangeUpEq
3843 { $$ = OperKinds::LEThan; }
3844 ;
3845
3846multi_array_dimension:
3847 '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
3848 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, nullptr, false ); }
3849 | '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
3850 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ); }
3851 | multi_array_dimension '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
3852 { $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, nullptr, false ) ); }
3853 | multi_array_dimension '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
3854 { $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ) ); }
3855 ;
3856
3857// This pattern parses a declaration of a parameter abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
3858// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
3859//
3860// int f( int ); // not handled here
3861// int f( int * ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
3862// int f( int (*)() ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
3863// int f( int (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
3864//
3865// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
3866// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions. In addition, the pattern handles the
3867// special meaning of parenthesis around a typedef name:
3868//
3869// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.3(11) : "In a parameter declaration, a single typedef name in
3870// parentheses is taken to be an abstract declarator that specifies a function with a single parameter,
3871// not as redundant parentheses around the identifier."
3872//
3873// For example:
3874//
3875// typedef float T;
3876// int f( int ( T [5] ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
3877// int g( int ( T ( int ) ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
3878// int f( int f1( T a[5] ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
3879// int g( int g1( T g2( int p ) ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
3880//
3881// In essence, a '(' immediately to the left of typedef name, T, is interpreted as starting a parameter type list, and
3882// not as redundant parentheses around a redeclaration of T. Finally, the pattern also precludes declaring an array of
3883// functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and
3884// functions.
3885
3886abstract_parameter_declarator_opt:
3887 // empty
3888 { $$ = nullptr; }
3889 | abstract_parameter_declarator
3890 ;
3891
3892abstract_parameter_declarator:
3893 abstract_parameter_ptr
3894 | '&' MUTEX attribute_list_opt
3895 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
3896 | abstract_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
3897 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3898 | abstract_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
3899 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3900 ;
3901
3902abstract_parameter_ptr:
3903 ptrref_operator
3904 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
3905 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
3906 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
3907 | ptrref_operator abstract_parameter_declarator
3908 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
3909 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_parameter_declarator
3910 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3911 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
3912 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3913 ;
3914
3915abstract_parameter_array:
3916 array_parameter_dimension
3917 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
3918 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3919 | '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3920 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3921 | '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3922 { $$ = $2; }
3923 ;
3924
3925abstract_parameter_function:
3926 '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3927 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
3928 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3929 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3930 | '(' abstract_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3931 { $$ = $2; }
3932 ;
3933
3934array_parameter_dimension:
3935 // Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers.
3936 array_parameter_1st_dimension
3937 | array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension
3938 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
3939 | multi_array_dimension
3940 ;
3941
3942// The declaration of an array parameter has additional syntax over arrays in normal variable declarations:
3943//
3944// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.2(1) : "The optional type qualifiers and the keyword static shall appear only in
3945// a declaration of a function parameter with an array type, and then only in the outermost array type derivation."
3946
3947array_parameter_1st_dimension:
3948 '[' ']'
3949 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ); }
3950 // multi_array_dimension handles the '[' '*' ']' case
3951 | '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
3952 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
3953 | '[' push type_qualifier_list pop ']'
3954 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, $3, false ); }
3955 // multi_array_dimension handles the '[' assignment_expression ']' case
3956 | '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3957 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
3958 | '[' push STATIC type_qualifier_list_opt assignment_expression pop ']'
3959 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4, true ); }
3960 | '[' push type_qualifier_list STATIC assignment_expression pop ']'
3961 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $3, true ); }
3962 ;
3963
3964// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable, but does not allow "int ()" for a function pointer.
3965//
3966// struct S {
3967// int;
3968// int *;
3969// int [10];
3970// int (*)();
3971// };
3972
3973variable_abstract_declarator:
3974 variable_abstract_ptr
3975 | variable_abstract_array attribute_list_opt
3976 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3977 | variable_abstract_function attribute_list_opt
3978 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3979 ;
3980
3981variable_abstract_ptr:
3982 ptrref_operator
3983 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
3984 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
3985 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
3986 | ptrref_operator variable_abstract_declarator
3987 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
3988 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_abstract_declarator
3989 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3990 | '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
3991 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3992 ;
3993
3994variable_abstract_array:
3995 array_dimension
3996 | '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
3997 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3998 | '(' variable_abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3999 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
4000 | '(' variable_abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
4001 { $$ = $2; }
4002 ;
4003
4004variable_abstract_function:
4005 '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
4006 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
4007 | '(' variable_abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
4008 { $$ = $2; }
4009 ;
4010
4011// This pattern parses a new-style declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is either an
4012// identifier or typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
4013
4014cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple: // CFA
4015 cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
4016 | cfa_abstract_tuple
4017 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
4018 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
4019 ;
4020
4021cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
4022 cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
4023 | cfa_identifier_parameter_array
4024 ;
4025
4026cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr: // CFA
4027 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
4028 ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
4029 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
4030 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
4031 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
4032 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
4033 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
4034 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
4035 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
4036 | ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
4037 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
4038 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
4039 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
4040 ;
4041
4042cfa_identifier_parameter_array: // CFA
4043 // Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers. Empty dimension must be factored out due to
4044 // shift/reduce conflict with new-style empty (void) function return type.
4045 '[' ']' type_specifier_nobody
4046 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
4047 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension type_specifier_nobody
4048 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
4049 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
4050 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
4051 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
4052 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
4053 | multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
4054 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
4055
4056 | '[' ']' cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
4057 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
4058 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
4059 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
4060 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
4061 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
4062 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
4063 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
4064 | multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
4065 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
4066 ;
4067
4068cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension:
4069 '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
4070 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
4071 | '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
4072 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
4073 | '[' push declaration_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
4074 // declaration_qualifier_list must be used because of shift/reduce conflict with
4075 // assignment_expression, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude them as a type_qualifier cannot
4076 // appear in this context.
4077 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, true ); }
4078 | '[' push declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
4079 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4->addQualifiers( $3 ), true ); }
4080 ;
4081
4082// This pattern parses a new-style declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
4083// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
4084//
4085// [int] f( int ); // abstract variable parameter; no parameter name specified
4086// [int] f( [int] (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
4087//
4088// These rules need LR(3):
4089//
4090// cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name
4091// '[' cfa_parameter_list ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
4092//
4093// since a function return type can be syntactically identical to a tuple type:
4094//
4095// [int, int] t;
4096// [int, int] f( int );
4097//
4098// Therefore, it is necessary to look at the token after identifier_or_type_name to know when to reduce
4099// cfa_abstract_tuple. To make this LR(1), several rules have to be flattened (lengthened) to allow the necessary
4100// lookahead. To accomplish this, cfa_abstract_declarator has an entry point without tuple, and tuple declarations are
4101// duplicated when appearing with cfa_function_specifier.
4102
4103cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple: // CFA
4104 cfa_abstract_tuple
4105 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
4106 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
4107 | cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple
4108 ;
4109
4110cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
4111 cfa_abstract_ptr
4112 | cfa_abstract_array
4113 ;
4114
4115cfa_abstract_ptr: // CFA
4116 ptrref_operator type_specifier
4117 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
4118 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier
4119 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
4120 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
4121 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
4122 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
4123 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
4124 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
4125 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
4126 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
4127 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
4128 ;
4129
4130cfa_abstract_array: // CFA
4131 // Only the first dimension can be empty. Empty dimension must be factored out due to shift/reduce conflict with
4132 // empty (void) function return type.
4133 '[' ']' type_specifier
4134 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
4135 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier
4136 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
4137 | multi_array_dimension type_specifier
4138 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
4139 | '[' ']' cfa_abstract_ptr
4140 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
4141 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
4142 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
4143 | multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
4144 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
4145 ;
4146
4147cfa_abstract_tuple: // CFA
4148 '[' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
4149 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
4150 | '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS pop ']'
4151 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
4152 | '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']'
4153 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
4154 ;
4155
4156cfa_abstract_function: // CFA
4157// '[' ']' '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
4158// { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $4, nullptr ); }
4159 cfa_abstract_tuple '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
4160 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
4161 | cfa_function_return '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
4162 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
4163 ;
4164
4165// 1) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.2(2) : "At least one type specifier shall be given in the declaration specifiers in
4166// each declaration, and in the specifier-qualifier list in each structure declaration and type name."
4167//
4168// 2) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.5(1) : "The placement of a storage-class specifier other than at the beginning of
4169// the declaration specifiers in a declaration is an obsolescent feature."
4170//
4171// 3) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.6(1) : "The use of function declarators with empty parentheses (not
4172// prototype-format parameter type declarators) is an obsolescent feature."
4173//
4174// 4) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.7(1) : "The use of function definitions with separate parameter identifier and
4175// declaration lists (not prototype-format parameter type and identifier declarators) is an obsolescent feature.
4176
4177// ************************ MISCELLANEOUS ********************************
4178
4179comma_opt: // redundant comma
4180 // empty
4181 | ','
4182 ;
4183
4184default_initializer_opt:
4185 // empty
4186 { $$ = nullptr; }
4187 | '=' assignment_expression
4188 { $$ = $2; }
4189 ;
4190
4191%%
4192
4193// ----end of grammar----
4194
4195// Local Variables: //
4196// mode: c++ //
4197// tab-width: 4 //
4198// compile-command: "make install" //
4199// End: //
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