source: src/Parser/parser.yy@ 2b95887

ADT aaron-thesis arm-eh ast-experimental cleanup-dtors deferred_resn demangler enum forall-pointer-decay jacob/cs343-translation jenkins-sandbox new-ast new-ast-unique-expr new-env no_list persistent-indexer pthread-emulation qualifiedEnum resolv-new with_gc
Last change on this file since 2b95887 was 24c3b67, checked in by Peter A. Buhr <pabuhr@…>, 8 years ago

parse _Generic

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1//
2// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
3//
4// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
5// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
6//
7// parser.yy --
8//
9// Author : Peter A. Buhr
10// Created On : Sat Sep 1 20:22:55 2001
11// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
12// Last Modified On : Thu Feb 15 17:12:31 2018
13// Update Count : 3006
14//
15
16// This grammar is based on the ANSI99/11 C grammar, specifically parts of EXPRESSION and STATEMENTS, and on the C
17// grammar by James A. Roskind, specifically parts of DECLARATIONS and EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS. While parts have been
18// copied, important changes have been made in all sections; these changes are sufficient to constitute a new grammar.
19// In particular, this grammar attempts to be more syntactically precise, i.e., it parses less incorrect language syntax
20// that must be subsequently rejected by semantic checks. Nevertheless, there are still several semantic checks
21// required and many are noted in the grammar. Finally, the grammar is extended with GCC and CFA language extensions.
22
23// Acknowledgments to Richard Bilson, Glen Ditchfield, and Rodolfo Gabriel Esteves who all helped when I got stuck with
24// the grammar.
25
26// The root language for this grammar is ANSI99/11 C. All of ANSI99/11 is parsed, except for:
27//
28// 1. designation with '=' (use ':' instead)
29//
30// Most of the syntactic extensions from ANSI90 to ANSI11 C are marked with the comment "C99/C11". This grammar also has
31// two levels of extensions. The first extensions cover most of the GCC C extensions, except for:
32//
33// 1. designation with and without '=' (use ':' instead)
34// 2. attributes not allowed in parenthesis of declarator
35//
36// All of the syntactic extensions for GCC C are marked with the comment "GCC". The second extensions are for Cforall
37// (CFA), which fixes several of C's outstanding problems and extends C with many modern language concepts. All of the
38// syntactic extensions for CFA C are marked with the comment "CFA". As noted above, there is one unreconcileable
39// parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators; this is discussed in detail before the "designation"
40// grammar rule.
41
42%{
43#define YYDEBUG_LEXER_TEXT (yylval) // lexer loads this up each time
44#define YYDEBUG 1 // get the pretty debugging code to compile
45#define YYERROR_VERBOSE // more information in syntax errors
46
47#undef __GNUC_MINOR__
48
49#include <cstdio>
50#include <stack>
51using namespace std;
52
53#include "ParseNode.h"
54#include "TypedefTable.h"
55#include "TypeData.h"
56#include "LinkageSpec.h"
57#include "Common/SemanticError.h" // error_str
58#include "Common/utility.h" // for maybeMoveBuild, maybeBuild, CodeLo...
59
60extern DeclarationNode * parseTree;
61extern LinkageSpec::Spec linkage;
62extern TypedefTable typedefTable;
63
64stack< LinkageSpec::Spec > linkageStack;
65
66bool appendStr( string & to, string & from ) {
67 // 1. Multiple strings are concatenated into a single string but not combined internally. The reason is that
68 // "\x12" "3" is treated as 2 characters versus 1 because "escape sequences are converted into single members of
69 // the execution character set just prior to adjacent string literal concatenation" (C11, Section 6.4.5-8). It is
70 // easier to let the C compiler handle this case.
71 //
72 // 2. String encodings are transformed into canonical form (one encoding at start) so the encoding can be found
73 // without searching the string, e.g.: "abc" L"def" L"ghi" => L"abc" "def" "ghi". Multiple encodings must match,
74 // i.e., u"a" U"b" L"c" is disallowed.
75
76 if ( from[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
77 if ( to[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
78 if ( to[0] != from[0] || to[1] != from[1] ) { // different encodings ?
79 yyerror( "non-matching string encodings for string-literal concatenation" );
80 return false; // parse error, must call YYERROR in action
81 } else if ( from[1] == '8' ) {
82 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
83 } // if
84 } else {
85 if ( from[1] == '8' ) { // move encoding to start
86 to = "u8" + to;
87 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
88 } else {
89 to = from[0] + to;
90 } // if
91 } // if
92 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
93 } // if
94 to += " " + from; // concatenated into single string
95 return true;
96} // appendStr
97
98DeclarationNode * distAttr( DeclarationNode * specifier, DeclarationNode * declList ) {
99 // distribute declaration_specifier across all declared variables, e.g., static, const, __attribute__.
100 DeclarationNode * cur = declList, * cl = (new DeclarationNode)->addType( specifier );
101 //cur->addType( specifier );
102 for ( cur = dynamic_cast< DeclarationNode * >( cur->get_next() ); cur != nullptr; cur = dynamic_cast< DeclarationNode * >( cur->get_next() ) ) {
103 cl->cloneBaseType( cur );
104 } // for
105 declList->addType( cl );
106// delete cl;
107 return declList;
108} // distAttr
109
110void distExt( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
111 // distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
112 for ( DeclarationNode *iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode *)iter->get_next() ) {
113 iter->set_extension( true );
114 } // for
115} // distExt
116
117// There is an ambiguity for inline generic-routine return-types and generic routines.
118// forall( otype T ) struct S { int i; } bar( T ) {}
119// Does the forall bind to the struct or the routine, and how would it be possible to explicitly specify the binding.
120// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; } forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
121
122void rebindForall( DeclarationNode * declSpec, DeclarationNode * funcDecl ) {
123 if ( declSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // return is aggregate definition
124 funcDecl->type->forall = declSpec->type->aggregate.params; // move forall from aggregate to function type
125 declSpec->type->aggregate.params = nullptr;
126 } // if
127} // rebindForall
128
129bool forall = false; // aggregate have one or more forall qualifiers ?
130
131// https://www.gnu.org/software/bison/manual/bison.html#Location-Type
132#define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Cur, Rhs, N) \
133if ( N ) { \
134 (Cur).first_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_line; \
135 (Cur).first_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_column; \
136 (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_line; \
137 (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_column; \
138 (Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).filename; \
139} else { \
140 (Cur).first_line = (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_line; \
141 (Cur).first_column = (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_column; \
142 (Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).filename; \
143}
144%}
145
146%define parse.error verbose
147
148// Types declaration for productions
149%union
150{
151 Token tok;
152 ParseNode * pn;
153 ExpressionNode * en;
154 DeclarationNode * decl;
155 DeclarationNode::Aggregate aggKey;
156 DeclarationNode::TypeClass tclass;
157 StatementNode * sn;
158 WaitForStmt * wfs;
159 Expression * constant;
160 IfCtl * ifctl;
161 ForCtl * fctl;
162 LabelNode * label;
163 InitializerNode * in;
164 OperKinds op;
165 std::string * str;
166 bool flag;
167 CatchStmt::Kind catch_kind;
168}
169
170//************************* TERMINAL TOKENS ********************************
171
172// keywords
173%token TYPEDEF
174%token EXTERN STATIC AUTO REGISTER
175%token THREADLOCAL // C11
176%token INLINE FORTRAN // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.9(1)
177%token NORETURN // C11
178%token CONST VOLATILE
179%token RESTRICT // C99
180%token ATOMIC // C11
181%token FORALL MUTEX VIRTUAL // CFA
182%token VOID CHAR SHORT INT LONG FLOAT DOUBLE SIGNED UNSIGNED
183%token BOOL COMPLEX IMAGINARY // C99
184%token INT128 FLOAT80 FLOAT128 // GCC
185%token ZERO_T ONE_T // CFA
186%token VALIST // GCC
187%token TYPEOF LABEL // GCC
188%token ENUM STRUCT UNION
189%token COROUTINE MONITOR THREAD // CFA
190%token OTYPE FTYPE DTYPE TTYPE TRAIT // CFA
191%token SIZEOF OFFSETOF
192%token ATTRIBUTE EXTENSION // GCC
193%token IF ELSE SWITCH CASE DEFAULT DO WHILE FOR BREAK CONTINUE GOTO RETURN
194%token CHOOSE DISABLE ENABLE FALLTHRU FALLTHROUGH TRY CATCH CATCHRESUME FINALLY THROW THROWRESUME AT WITH WHEN WAITFOR // CFA
195%token ASM // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.10(1)
196%token ALIGNAS ALIGNOF GENERIC STATICASSERT // C11
197
198// names and constants: lexer differentiates between identifier and typedef names
199%token<tok> IDENTIFIER QUOTED_IDENTIFIER TYPEDEFname TYPEGENname
200%token<tok> TIMEOUT WOR
201%token<tok> ATTR_IDENTIFIER ATTR_TYPEDEFname ATTR_TYPEGENname
202%token<tok> INTEGERconstant CHARACTERconstant STRINGliteral
203// Floating point constant is broken into three kinds of tokens because of the ambiguity with tuple indexing and
204// overloading constants 0/1, e.g., x.1 is lexed as (x)(.1), where (.1) is a factional constant, but is semantically
205// converted into the tuple index (.)(1). e.g., 3.x
206%token<tok> FLOATING_DECIMALconstant FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant FLOATINGconstant
207
208// multi-character operators
209%token ARROW // ->
210%token ICR DECR // ++ --
211%token LS RS // << >>
212%token LE GE EQ NE // <= >= == !=
213%token ANDAND OROR // && ||
214%token ELLIPSIS // ...
215
216%token EXPassign MULTassign DIVassign MODassign // \= *= /= %=
217%token PLUSassign MINUSassign // += -=
218%token LSassign RSassign // <<= >>=
219%token ANDassign ERassign ORassign // &= ^= |=
220
221%token ATassign // @=
222
223%type<tok> identifier no_attr_identifier
224%type<tok> identifier_or_type_name no_attr_identifier_or_type_name attr_name
225%type<tok> quasi_keyword
226%type<constant> string_literal
227%type<str> string_literal_list
228
229// expressions
230%type<en> constant
231%type<en> tuple tuple_expression_list
232%type<op> ptrref_operator unary_operator assignment_operator
233%type<en> primary_expression postfix_expression unary_expression
234%type<en> cast_expression exponential_expression multiplicative_expression additive_expression
235%type<en> shift_expression relational_expression equality_expression
236%type<en> AND_expression exclusive_OR_expression inclusive_OR_expression
237%type<en> logical_AND_expression logical_OR_expression
238%type<en> conditional_expression constant_expression assignment_expression assignment_expression_opt
239%type<en> comma_expression comma_expression_opt
240%type<en> argument_expression_list argument_expression default_initialize_opt
241%type<ifctl> if_control_expression
242%type<fctl> for_control_expression
243%type<en> subrange
244%type<decl> asm_name_opt
245%type<en> asm_operands_opt asm_operands_list asm_operand
246%type<label> label_list
247%type<en> asm_clobbers_list_opt
248%type<flag> asm_volatile_opt
249%type<en> handler_predicate_opt
250
251// statements
252%type<sn> statement labeled_statement compound_statement
253%type<sn> statement_decl statement_decl_list statement_list_nodecl
254%type<sn> selection_statement
255%type<sn> switch_clause_list_opt switch_clause_list choose_clause_list_opt choose_clause_list
256%type<en> case_value
257%type<sn> case_clause case_value_list case_label case_label_list
258%type<sn> fall_through fall_through_opt
259%type<sn> iteration_statement jump_statement
260%type<sn> expression_statement asm_statement
261%type<sn> with_statement
262%type<en> with_clause_opt
263%type<sn> exception_statement handler_clause finally_clause
264%type<catch_kind> handler_key
265%type<sn> mutex_statement
266%type<en> when_clause when_clause_opt waitfor timeout
267%type<sn> waitfor_statement
268%type<wfs> waitfor_clause
269
270// declarations
271%type<decl> abstract_declarator abstract_ptr abstract_array abstract_function array_dimension multi_array_dimension
272%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declarator abstract_parameter_ptr abstract_parameter_array abstract_parameter_function array_parameter_dimension array_parameter_1st_dimension
273%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declaration
274
275%type<aggKey> aggregate_key
276%type<decl> aggregate_type aggregate_type_nobody
277
278%type<decl> assertion assertion_list_opt
279
280%type<en> bit_subrange_size_opt bit_subrange_size
281
282%type<decl> basic_declaration_specifier basic_type_name basic_type_specifier direct_type indirect_type
283
284%type<decl> trait_declaration trait_declaration_list trait_declaring_list trait_specifier
285
286%type<decl> declaration declaration_list declaration_list_opt declaration_qualifier_list
287%type<decl> declaration_specifier declaration_specifier_nobody declarator declaring_list
288
289%type<decl> elaborated_type elaborated_type_nobody
290
291%type<decl> enumerator_list enum_type enum_type_nobody
292%type<en> enumerator_value_opt
293
294%type<decl> exception_declaration external_definition external_definition_list external_definition_list_opt
295
296%type<decl> field_declaration field_declaration_list field_declarator field_declaring_list
297%type<en> field field_list field_name fraction_constants
298
299%type<decl> external_function_definition function_definition function_array function_declarator function_no_ptr function_ptr
300
301%type<decl> identifier_parameter_declarator identifier_parameter_ptr identifier_parameter_array identifier_parameter_function
302%type<decl> identifier_list
303
304%type<decl> cfa_abstract_array cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
305%type<decl> cfa_abstract_function cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration cfa_abstract_parameter_list
306%type<decl> cfa_abstract_ptr cfa_abstract_tuple
307
308%type<decl> cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension
309
310%type<decl> cfa_trait_declaring_list cfa_declaration cfa_field_declaring_list
311%type<decl> cfa_function_declaration cfa_function_return cfa_function_specifier
312
313%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_array cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
314%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
315
316%type<decl> cfa_parameter_declaration cfa_parameter_list cfa_parameter_type_list cfa_parameter_type_list_opt
317
318%type<decl> cfa_typedef_declaration cfa_variable_declaration cfa_variable_specifier
319
320%type<decl> c_declaration static_assert
321%type<decl> KR_function_declarator KR_function_no_ptr KR_function_ptr KR_function_array
322%type<decl> KR_declaration_list KR_declaration_list_opt
323
324%type<decl> parameter_declaration parameter_list parameter_type_list
325%type<decl> parameter_type_list_opt
326
327%type<decl> paren_identifier paren_type
328
329%type<decl> storage_class storage_class_list
330
331%type<decl> sue_declaration_specifier sue_declaration_specifier_nobody sue_type_specifier sue_type_specifier_nobody
332
333%type<tclass> type_class
334%type<decl> type_declarator type_declarator_name type_declaring_list
335
336%type<decl> type_declaration_specifier type_type_specifier type_name typegen_name
337%type<decl> typedef typedef_declaration typedef_expression
338
339%type<decl> variable_type_redeclarator type_ptr type_array type_function
340
341%type<decl> type_parameter_redeclarator type_parameter_ptr type_parameter_array type_parameter_function
342
343%type<decl> type type_no_function
344%type<decl> type_parameter type_parameter_list type_initializer_opt
345
346%type<en> type_list
347
348%type<decl> type_qualifier type_qualifier_name forall type_qualifier_list_opt type_qualifier_list
349%type<decl> type_specifier type_specifier_nobody
350
351%type<decl> variable_declarator variable_ptr variable_array variable_function
352%type<decl> variable_abstract_declarator variable_abstract_ptr variable_abstract_array variable_abstract_function
353
354%type<decl> attribute_list_opt attribute_list attribute_name_list attribute attribute_name
355
356// initializers
357%type<in> initializer initializer_list initializer_opt
358
359// designators
360%type<en> designator designator_list designation
361
362
363// Handle shift/reduce conflict for dangling else by shifting the ELSE token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
364// .---------. matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (reduce)
365// if ( C ) S1 else S2
366// `-----------------' matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (shift) ELSE statement */
367// Similar issues exit with the waitfor statement.
368
369// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence). THEN is left associative over WOR/TIMEOUT/ELSE, WOR is left
370// associative over TIMEOUT/ELSE, and TIMEOUT is left associative over ELSE.
371%precedence THEN // rule precedence for IF/WAITFOR statement
372%precedence WOR // token precedence for start of WOR in WAITFOR statement
373%precedence TIMEOUT // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
374%precedence ELSE // token precedence for start of else clause in IF/WAITFOR statement
375
376// Handle shift/reduce conflict for generic type by shifting the '(' token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
377// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; };
378// .-----. matches pointer to function returning a generic (which is impossible without a type)
379// Foo ( *fp )( int );
380// `---' matches start of TYPEGENname '('
381// Must be:
382// Foo( int ) ( *fp )( int );
383
384// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence).
385%precedence TYPEGENname
386%precedence '('
387
388%locations // support location tracking for error messages
389
390%start translation_unit // parse-tree root
391
392%%
393//************************* Namespace Management ********************************
394
395// The grammar in the ANSI C standard is not strictly context-free, since it relies upon the distinct terminal symbols
396// "identifier", "TYPEDEFname", and "TYPEGENname" that are lexically identical. While it is possible to write a purely
397// context-free grammar, such a grammar would obscure the relationship between syntactic and semantic constructs.
398// Hence, this grammar uses the ANSI style.
399//
400// Cforall compounds this problem by introducing type names local to the scope of a declaration (for instance, those
401// introduced through "forall" qualifiers), and by introducing "type generators" -- parameterized types. This latter
402// type name creates a third class of identifiers that must be distinguished by the scanner.
403//
404// Since the scanner cannot distinguish among the different classes of identifiers without some context information, it
405// accesses a data structure (TypedefTable) to allow classification of an identifier that it has just read. Semantic
406// actions during the parser update this data structure when the class of identifiers change.
407//
408// Because the Cforall language is block-scoped, there is the possibility that an identifier can change its class in a
409// local scope; it must revert to its original class at the end of the block. Since type names can be local to a
410// particular declaration, each declaration is itself a scope. This requires distinguishing between type names that are
411// local to the current declaration scope and those that persist past the end of the declaration (i.e., names defined in
412// "typedef" or "otype" declarations).
413//
414// The non-terminals "push" and "pop" derive the empty string; their only use is to denote the opening and closing of
415// scopes. Every push must have a matching pop, although it is regrettable the matching pairs do not always occur
416// within the same rule. These non-terminals may appear in more contexts than strictly necessary from a semantic point
417// of view. Unfortunately, these extra rules are necessary to prevent parsing conflicts -- the parser may not have
418// enough context and look-ahead information to decide whether a new scope is necessary, so the effect of these extra
419// rules is to open a new scope unconditionally. As the grammar evolves, it may be neccesary to add or move around
420// "push" and "pop" nonterminals to resolve conflicts of this sort.
421
422push:
423 { typedefTable.enterScope(); }
424 ;
425
426pop:
427 { typedefTable.leaveScope(); }
428 ;
429
430//************************* CONSTANTS ********************************
431
432constant:
433 // ENUMERATIONconstant is not included here; it is treated as a variable with type "enumeration constant".
434 INTEGERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *$1 ) ); }
435 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
436 | FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
437 | FLOATINGconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
438 | CHARACTERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantChar( *$1 ) ); }
439 ;
440
441quasi_keyword: // CFA
442 TIMEOUT
443 | WOR
444 ;
445
446identifier:
447 IDENTIFIER
448 | ATTR_IDENTIFIER // CFA
449 | quasi_keyword
450 ;
451
452no_attr_identifier:
453 IDENTIFIER
454 | quasi_keyword
455 ;
456
457string_literal:
458 string_literal_list { $$ = build_constantStr( *$1 ); }
459 ;
460
461string_literal_list: // juxtaposed strings are concatenated
462 STRINGliteral { $$ = $1; } // conversion from tok to str
463 | string_literal_list STRINGliteral
464 {
465 if ( ! appendStr( *$1, *$2 ) ) YYERROR; // append 2nd juxtaposed string to 1st
466 delete $2; // allocated by lexer
467 $$ = $1; // conversion from tok to str
468 }
469 ;
470
471//************************* EXPRESSIONS ********************************
472
473primary_expression:
474 IDENTIFIER // typedef name cannot be used as a variable name
475 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
476 | quasi_keyword
477 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
478 | tuple
479 | '(' comma_expression ')'
480 { $$ = $2; }
481 | '(' compound_statement ')' // GCC, lambda expression
482 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new StmtExpr( dynamic_cast< CompoundStmt * >(maybeMoveBuild< Statement >($2) ) ) ); }
483 | type_name '.' no_attr_identifier // CFA, nested type
484 { throw SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified names are currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
485 | type_name '.' '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, nested type / tuple field selector
486 { throw SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified names are currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
487 | GENERIC '(' assignment_expression ',' generic_assoc_list ')' // C11
488 { throw SemanticError( yylloc, "_Generic is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
489 ;
490
491generic_assoc_list: // C11
492 | generic_association
493 | generic_assoc_list ',' generic_association
494 ;
495
496generic_association: // C11
497 type_no_function ':' assignment_expression
498 | DEFAULT ':' assignment_expression
499 ;
500
501postfix_expression:
502 primary_expression
503 | postfix_expression '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
504 // CFA, comma_expression disallowed in this context because it results in a common user error: subscripting a
505 // matrix with x[i,j] instead of x[i][j]. While this change is not backwards compatible, there seems to be
506 // little advantage to this feature and many disadvantages. It is possible to write x[(i,j)] in CFA, which is
507 // equivalent to the old x[i,j].
508 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $1, $4 ) ); }
509 | postfix_expression '{' argument_expression_list '}' // CFA, constructor call
510 {
511 Token fn;
512 fn.str = new std::string( "?{}" ); // location undefined - use location of '{'?
513 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ConstructorExpr( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $1 )->set_last( $3 ) ) ) );
514 }
515 | postfix_expression '(' argument_expression_list ')'
516 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( $1, $3 ) ); }
517 | postfix_expression '.' no_attr_identifier
518 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
519 | postfix_expression '.' '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
520 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
521 | postfix_expression FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant // CFA, tuple index
522 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 ) ) ); }
523 | postfix_expression ARROW no_attr_identifier
524 {
525 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, *$3 == "0" || *$3 == "1" ? build_constantInteger( *$3 ) : build_varref( $3 ) ) );
526 }
527 | postfix_expression ARROW '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
528 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
529 | postfix_expression ARROW INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
530 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
531 | postfix_expression ICR
532 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::IncrPost, $1 ) ); }
533 | postfix_expression DECR
534 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::DecrPost, $1 ) ); }
535 | '(' type_no_function ')' '{' initializer_list comma_opt '}' // C99, compound-literal
536 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, new InitializerNode( $5, true ) ) ); }
537 | '^' primary_expression '{' argument_expression_list '}' // CFA
538 {
539 Token fn;
540 fn.str = new string( "^?{}" ); // location undefined
541 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $2 )->set_last( $4 ) ) );
542 }
543 ;
544
545argument_expression_list:
546 argument_expression
547 | argument_expression_list ',' argument_expression
548 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
549 ;
550
551argument_expression:
552 // empty
553 { $$ = nullptr; }
554 // | '@' // use default argument
555 // { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "2" ) ) ); }
556 | assignment_expression
557 ;
558
559field_list: // CFA, tuple field selector
560 field
561 | field_list ',' field { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
562 ;
563
564field: // CFA, tuple field selector
565 field_name
566 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant field
567 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
568 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant '[' push field_list pop ']'
569 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
570 | field_name '.' field
571 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
572 | field_name '.' '[' push field_list pop ']'
573 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
574 | field_name ARROW field
575 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
576 | field_name ARROW '[' push field_list pop ']'
577 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
578 ;
579
580field_name:
581 INTEGERconstant fraction_constants
582 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_constantInteger( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
583 | FLOATINGconstant fraction_constants
584 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_field_name_FLOATINGconstant( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
585 | no_attr_identifier fraction_constants
586 {
587 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_varref( $1 ), $2 ) );
588 }
589 ;
590
591fraction_constants:
592 // empty
593 { $$ = nullptr; }
594 | fraction_constants FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant
595 {
596 Expression * constant = build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 );
597 $$ = $1 != nullptr ? new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, constant ) ) : new ExpressionNode( constant );
598 }
599 ;
600
601unary_expression:
602 postfix_expression
603 // first location where constant/string can have operator applied: sizeof 3/sizeof "abc" still requires
604 // semantics checks, e.g., ++3, 3--, *3, &&3
605 | constant
606 { $$ = $1; }
607 | string_literal
608 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
609 | EXTENSION cast_expression // GCC
610 { $$ = $2->set_extension( true ); }
611 // '*' ('&') is separated from unary_operator because of shift/reduce conflict in:
612 // { * X; } // dereference X
613 // { * int X; } // CFA declaration of pointer to int
614 | ptrref_operator cast_expression // CFA
615 {
616 switch ( $1 ) {
617 case OperKinds::AddressOf:
618 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) );
619 break;
620 case OperKinds::PointTo:
621 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) );
622 break;
623 case OperKinds::And:
624 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ) );
625 break;
626 default:
627 assert( false );
628 }
629 }
630 | unary_operator cast_expression
631 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) ); }
632 | ICR unary_expression
633 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Incr, $2 ) ); }
634 | DECR unary_expression
635 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Decr, $2 ) ); }
636 | SIZEOF unary_expression
637 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ); }
638 | SIZEOF '(' type_no_function ')'
639 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
640 | ALIGNOF unary_expression // GCC, variable alignment
641 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ); }
642 | ALIGNOF '(' type_no_function ')' // GCC, type alignment
643 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
644 | OFFSETOF '(' type_no_function ',' no_attr_identifier ')'
645 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( $3, build_varref( $5 ) ) ); }
646 | ATTR_IDENTIFIER
647 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AttrExpr( build_varref( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( (ExpressionNode *)nullptr ) ) ); }
648 | ATTR_IDENTIFIER '(' argument_expression ')'
649 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AttrExpr( build_varref( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
650 | ATTR_IDENTIFIER '(' type ')'
651 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AttrExpr( build_varref( $1 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
652 ;
653
654ptrref_operator:
655 '*' { $$ = OperKinds::PointTo; }
656 | '&' { $$ = OperKinds::AddressOf; }
657 // GCC, address of label must be handled by semantic check for ref,ref,label
658 | ANDAND { $$ = OperKinds::And; }
659 ;
660
661unary_operator:
662 '+' { $$ = OperKinds::UnPlus; }
663 | '-' { $$ = OperKinds::UnMinus; }
664 | '!' { $$ = OperKinds::Neg; }
665 | '~' { $$ = OperKinds::BitNeg; }
666 ;
667
668cast_expression:
669 unary_expression
670 | '(' type_no_function ')' cast_expression
671 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
672 // VIRTUAL cannot be opt because of look ahead issues
673 | '(' VIRTUAL ')' cast_expression
674 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $4 ), maybeMoveBuildType( nullptr ) ) ); }
675 | '(' VIRTUAL type_no_function ')' cast_expression
676 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $5 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
677// | '(' type_no_function ')' tuple
678// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
679 ;
680
681exponential_expression:
682 cast_expression
683 | exponential_expression '\\' cast_expression
684 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Exp, $1, $3 ) ); }
685 ;
686
687multiplicative_expression:
688 exponential_expression
689 | multiplicative_expression '*' exponential_expression
690 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mul, $1, $3 ) ); }
691 | multiplicative_expression '/' exponential_expression
692 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Div, $1, $3 ) ); }
693 | multiplicative_expression '%' exponential_expression
694 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mod, $1, $3 ) ); }
695 ;
696
697additive_expression:
698 multiplicative_expression
699 | additive_expression '+' multiplicative_expression
700 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Plus, $1, $3 ) ); }
701 | additive_expression '-' multiplicative_expression
702 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Minus, $1, $3 ) ); }
703 ;
704
705shift_expression:
706 additive_expression
707 | shift_expression LS additive_expression
708 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
709 | shift_expression RS additive_expression
710 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::RShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
711 ;
712
713relational_expression:
714 shift_expression
715 | relational_expression '<' shift_expression
716 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
717 | relational_expression '>' shift_expression
718 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
719 | relational_expression LE shift_expression
720 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
721 | relational_expression GE shift_expression
722 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
723 ;
724
725equality_expression:
726 relational_expression
727 | equality_expression EQ relational_expression
728 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Eq, $1, $3 ) ); }
729 | equality_expression NE relational_expression
730 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Neq, $1, $3 ) ); }
731 ;
732
733AND_expression:
734 equality_expression
735 | AND_expression '&' equality_expression
736 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitAnd, $1, $3 ) ); }
737 ;
738
739exclusive_OR_expression:
740 AND_expression
741 | exclusive_OR_expression '^' AND_expression
742 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Xor, $1, $3 ) ); }
743 ;
744
745inclusive_OR_expression:
746 exclusive_OR_expression
747 | inclusive_OR_expression '|' exclusive_OR_expression
748 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitOr, $1, $3 ) ); }
749 ;
750
751logical_AND_expression:
752 inclusive_OR_expression
753 | logical_AND_expression ANDAND inclusive_OR_expression
754 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, true ) ); }
755 ;
756
757logical_OR_expression:
758 logical_AND_expression
759 | logical_OR_expression OROR logical_AND_expression
760 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, false ) ); }
761 ;
762
763conditional_expression:
764 logical_OR_expression
765 | logical_OR_expression '?' comma_expression ':' conditional_expression
766 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $3, $5 ) ); }
767 // FIX ME: this hack computes $1 twice
768 | logical_OR_expression '?' /* empty */ ':' conditional_expression // GCC, omitted first operand
769 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $1, $4 ) ); }
770 ;
771
772constant_expression:
773 conditional_expression
774 ;
775
776assignment_expression:
777 // CFA, assignment is separated from assignment_operator to ensure no assignment operations for tuples
778 conditional_expression
779 | unary_expression assignment_operator assignment_expression
780 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( $2, $1, $3 ) ); }
781 | unary_expression '=' '{' initializer_list comma_opt '}' // FIX ME
782 { $$ = nullptr; }
783 ;
784
785assignment_expression_opt:
786 // empty
787 { $$ = nullptr; }
788 | assignment_expression
789 ;
790
791assignment_operator:
792 '=' { $$ = OperKinds::Assign; }
793 | ATassign { $$ = OperKinds::AtAssn; }
794 | EXPassign { $$ = OperKinds::ExpAssn; }
795 | MULTassign { $$ = OperKinds::MulAssn; }
796 | DIVassign { $$ = OperKinds::DivAssn; }
797 | MODassign { $$ = OperKinds::ModAssn; }
798 | PLUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::PlusAssn; }
799 | MINUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::MinusAssn; }
800 | LSassign { $$ = OperKinds::LSAssn; }
801 | RSassign { $$ = OperKinds::RSAssn; }
802 | ANDassign { $$ = OperKinds::AndAssn; }
803 | ERassign { $$ = OperKinds::ERAssn; }
804 | ORassign { $$ = OperKinds::OrAssn; }
805 ;
806
807tuple: // CFA, tuple
808 // CFA, one assignment_expression is factored out of comma_expression to eliminate a shift/reduce conflict with
809 // comma_expression in cfa_identifier_parameter_array and cfa_abstract_array
810// '[' ']'
811// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple() ); }
812// '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
813// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( $3 ) ); }
814 '[' push ',' tuple_expression_list pop ']'
815 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)(new ExpressionNode( nullptr ) )->set_last( $4 ) ) ); }
816 | '[' push assignment_expression ',' tuple_expression_list pop ']'
817 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)$3->set_last( $5 ) ) ); }
818 ;
819
820tuple_expression_list:
821 assignment_expression_opt
822 | tuple_expression_list ',' assignment_expression_opt
823 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
824 ;
825
826comma_expression:
827 assignment_expression
828 | comma_expression ',' assignment_expression
829 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new CommaExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
830 ;
831
832comma_expression_opt:
833 // empty
834 { $$ = nullptr; }
835 | comma_expression
836 ;
837
838//*************************** STATEMENTS *******************************
839
840statement:
841 labeled_statement
842 | compound_statement
843 | expression_statement { $$ = $1; }
844 | selection_statement
845 | iteration_statement
846 | jump_statement
847 | with_statement
848 | mutex_statement
849 | waitfor_statement
850 | exception_statement
851 | asm_statement
852 ;
853
854labeled_statement:
855 // labels cannot be identifiers 0 or 1 or ATTR_IDENTIFIER
856 identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt statement
857 {
858 $$ = $4->add_label( $1, $3 );
859 }
860 ;
861
862compound_statement:
863 '{' '}'
864 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)0 ) ); }
865 | '{'
866 // Two scopes are necessary because the block itself has a scope, but every declaration within the block also
867 // requires its own scope.
868 push push
869 local_label_declaration_opt // GCC, local labels
870 statement_decl_list // C99, intermix declarations and statements
871 pop '}'
872 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( $5 ) ); }
873 ;
874
875statement_decl_list: // C99
876 statement_decl
877 | statement_decl_list push statement_decl
878 { if ( $1 != 0 ) { $1->set_last( $3 ); $$ = $1; } }
879 ;
880
881statement_decl:
882 declaration // CFA, new & old style declarations
883 { $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
884 | EXTENSION declaration // GCC
885 {
886 distExt( $2 );
887 $$ = new StatementNode( $2 );
888 }
889 | function_definition
890 { $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
891 | EXTENSION function_definition // GCC
892 {
893 distExt( $2 );
894 $$ = new StatementNode( $2 );
895 }
896 | statement pop
897 ;
898
899statement_list_nodecl:
900 statement
901 | statement_list_nodecl statement
902 { if ( $1 != 0 ) { $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; } }
903 ;
904
905expression_statement:
906 comma_expression_opt ';'
907 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_expr( $1 ) ); }
908 ;
909
910selection_statement:
911 IF '(' push if_control_expression ')' statement %prec THEN
912 // explicitly deal with the shift/reduce conflict on if/else
913 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $4, $6, nullptr ) ); }
914 | IF '(' push if_control_expression ')' statement ELSE statement
915 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
916 | SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause
917 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( $3, $5 ) ); }
918 | SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt '}' // CFA
919 {
920 StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( $3, $8 ) );
921 // The semantics of the declaration list is changed to include associated initialization, which is performed
922 // *before* the transfer to the appropriate case clause by hoisting the declarations into a compound
923 // statement around the switch. Statements after the initial declaration list can never be executed, and
924 // therefore, are removed from the grammar even though C allows it. The change also applies to choose
925 // statement.
926 $$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
927 }
928 | CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause // CFA
929 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( $3, $5 ) ); }
930 | CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt choose_clause_list_opt '}' // CFA
931 {
932 StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( $3, $8 ) );
933 $$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
934 }
935 ;
936
937if_control_expression:
938 comma_expression pop
939 { $$ = new IfCtl( nullptr, $1 ); }
940 | c_declaration pop // no semi-colon
941 { $$ = new IfCtl( $1, nullptr ); }
942 | cfa_declaration pop // no semi-colon
943 { $$ = new IfCtl( $1, nullptr ); }
944 | declaration comma_expression // semi-colon separated
945 { $$ = new IfCtl( $1, $2 ); }
946 ;
947
948// CASE and DEFAULT clauses are only allowed in the SWITCH statement, precluding Duff's device. In addition, a case
949// clause allows a list of values and subranges.
950
951case_value: // CFA
952 constant_expression { $$ = $1; }
953 | constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression // GCC, subrange
954 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
955 | subrange // CFA, subrange
956 ;
957
958case_value_list: // CFA
959 case_value { $$ = new StatementNode( build_case( $1 ) ); }
960 // convert case list, e.g., "case 1, 3, 5:" into "case 1: case 3: case 5"
961 | case_value_list ',' case_value { $$ = (StatementNode *)($1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_case( $3 ) ) ) ); }
962 ;
963
964case_label: // CFA
965 CASE case_value_list ':' { $$ = $2; }
966 | DEFAULT ':' { $$ = new StatementNode( build_default() ); }
967 // A semantic check is required to ensure only one default clause per switch/choose statement.
968 ;
969
970case_label_list: // CFA
971 case_label
972 | case_label_list case_label { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 )); }
973 ;
974
975case_clause: // CFA
976 case_label_list statement { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
977 ;
978
979switch_clause_list_opt: // CFA
980 // empty
981 { $$ = nullptr; }
982 | switch_clause_list
983 ;
984
985switch_clause_list: // CFA
986 case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
987 { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
988 | switch_clause_list case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
989 { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
990 ;
991
992choose_clause_list_opt: // CFA
993 // empty
994 { $$ = nullptr; }
995 | choose_clause_list
996 ;
997
998choose_clause_list: // CFA
999 case_label_list fall_through
1000 { $$ = $1->append_last_case( $2 ); }
1001 | case_label_list statement_list_nodecl fall_through_opt
1002 { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)$2->set_last( $3 ) ) ) ); }
1003 | choose_clause_list case_label_list fall_through
1004 { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( $3 ))); }
1005 | choose_clause_list case_label_list statement_list_nodecl fall_through_opt
1006 { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)$3->set_last( $4 ) ) ) ) ) ); }
1007 ;
1008
1009fall_through_opt: // CFA
1010 // empty
1011 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Break ) ); } // insert implicit break
1012 | fall_through
1013 ;
1014
1015fall_through_name: // CFA
1016 FALLTHRU
1017 | FALLTHROUGH
1018 ;
1019
1020fall_through: // CFA
1021 fall_through_name
1022 { $$ = nullptr; }
1023 | fall_through_name ';'
1024 { $$ = nullptr; }
1025 ;
1026
1027iteration_statement:
1028 WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' statement
1029 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $3, $5 ) ); }
1030 | DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ';'
1031 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $5, $2, true ) ); }
1032 | FOR '(' push for_control_expression ')' statement
1033 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( $4, $6 ) ); }
1034 ;
1035
1036for_control_expression:
1037 comma_expression_opt pop ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
1038 { $$ = new ForCtl( $1, $4, $6 ); }
1039 | declaration comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt // C99
1040 { $$ = new ForCtl( $1, $2, $4 ); }
1041 ;
1042
1043jump_statement:
1044 GOTO identifier_or_type_name ';'
1045 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Goto ) ); }
1046 | GOTO '*' comma_expression ';' // GCC, computed goto
1047 // The syntax for the GCC computed goto violates normal expression precedence, e.g., goto *i+3; => goto *(i+3);
1048 // whereas normal operator precedence yields goto (*i)+3;
1049 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_computedgoto( $3 ) ); }
1050 | CONTINUE ';'
1051 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
1052 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
1053 | CONTINUE identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level continue
1054 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
1055 // the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
1056 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
1057 | BREAK ';'
1058 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
1059 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
1060 | BREAK identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level exit
1061 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
1062 // the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
1063 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
1064 | RETURN comma_expression_opt ';'
1065 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_return( $2 ) ); }
1066 | RETURN '{' initializer_list comma_opt '}' // FIX ME
1067 { $$ = nullptr; }
1068 | THROW assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles rethrow
1069 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_throw( $2 ) ); }
1070 | THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles reresume
1071 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume( $2 ) ); }
1072 | THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt AT assignment_expression ';' // handles reresume
1073 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume_at( $2, $4 ) ); }
1074 ;
1075
1076with_statement:
1077 WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')' statement
1078 {
1079 $$ = new StatementNode( build_with( $3, $5 ) );
1080 }
1081 ;
1082
1083// If MUTEX becomes a general qualifier, there are shift/reduce conflicts, so change syntax to "with mutex".
1084mutex_statement:
1085 MUTEX '(' argument_expression_list ')' statement
1086 { throw SemanticError( yylloc, "Mutex statement is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
1087 ;
1088
1089when_clause:
1090 WHEN '(' comma_expression ')'
1091 { $$ = $3; }
1092 ;
1093
1094when_clause_opt:
1095 // empty
1096 { $$ = nullptr; }
1097 | when_clause
1098 ;
1099
1100waitfor:
1101 WAITFOR '(' identifier ')'
1102 {
1103 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new NameExpr( *$3 ) );
1104 delete $3;
1105 }
1106 | WAITFOR '(' identifier ',' argument_expression_list ')'
1107 {
1108 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new NameExpr( *$3 ) );
1109 $$->set_last( $5 );
1110 delete $3;
1111 }
1112 ;
1113
1114timeout:
1115 TIMEOUT '(' comma_expression ')'
1116 { $$ = $3; }
1117 ;
1118
1119waitfor_clause:
1120 when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
1121 { $$ = build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ); }
1122 | when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
1123 { $$ = build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ); }
1124 | when_clause_opt timeout statement %prec THEN
1125 { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, $3, $1 ); }
1126 | when_clause_opt ELSE statement
1127 { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( nullptr, $3, $1 ); }
1128 // "else" must be conditional after timeout or timeout is never triggered (i.e., it is meaningless)
1129 | when_clause_opt timeout statement WOR when_clause ELSE statement
1130 { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, $3, $1, $7, $5 ); }
1131 ;
1132
1133waitfor_statement:
1134 when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
1135 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ) ); }
1136 | when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
1137 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ) ); }
1138 ;
1139
1140exception_statement:
1141 TRY compound_statement handler_clause
1142 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, 0 ) ); }
1143 | TRY compound_statement finally_clause
1144 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, 0, $3 ) ); }
1145 | TRY compound_statement handler_clause finally_clause
1146 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, $4 ) ); }
1147 ;
1148
1149handler_clause:
1150 handler_key '(' push push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement pop
1151 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_catch( $1, $5, $7, $9 ) ); }
1152 | handler_clause handler_key '(' push push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement pop
1153 { $$ = (StatementNode *)$1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_catch( $2, $6, $8, $10 ) ) ); }
1154 ;
1155
1156handler_predicate_opt:
1157 //empty
1158 { $$ = nullptr; }
1159 | ';' conditional_expression
1160 { $$ = $2; }
1161 ;
1162
1163handler_key:
1164 CATCH
1165 { $$ = CatchStmt::Terminate; }
1166 | CATCHRESUME
1167 { $$ = CatchStmt::Resume; }
1168 ;
1169
1170finally_clause:
1171 FINALLY compound_statement
1172 {
1173 $$ = new StatementNode( build_finally( $2 ) );
1174 }
1175 ;
1176
1177exception_declaration:
1178 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
1179 type_specifier_nobody
1180 | type_specifier_nobody declarator
1181 {
1182 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1183 $$ = $2->addType( $1 );
1184 }
1185 | type_specifier_nobody variable_abstract_declarator
1186 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
1187 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple no_attr_identifier // CFA
1188 {
1189 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1190 $$ = $1->addName( $2 );
1191 }
1192 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
1193 ;
1194
1195asm_statement:
1196 ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ')' ';'
1197 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, 0 ) ); }
1198 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';' // remaining GCC
1199 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, $6 ) ); }
1200 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';'
1201 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
1202 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ')' ';'
1203 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, $6, $8, $10 ) ); }
1204 | ASM asm_volatile_opt GOTO '(' string_literal ':' ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ':' label_list ')' ';'
1205 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $5, 0, $8, $10, $12 ) ); }
1206 ;
1207
1208asm_volatile_opt: // GCC
1209 // empty
1210 { $$ = false; }
1211 | VOLATILE
1212 { $$ = true; }
1213 ;
1214
1215asm_operands_opt: // GCC
1216 // empty
1217 { $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
1218 | asm_operands_list
1219 ;
1220
1221asm_operands_list: // GCC
1222 asm_operand
1223 | asm_operands_list ',' asm_operand
1224 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
1225 ;
1226
1227asm_operand: // GCC
1228 string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
1229 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( (ExpressionNode *)nullptr ), $1, maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
1230 | '[' constant_expression ']' string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
1231 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ), $4, maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $6 ) ) ); }
1232 ;
1233
1234asm_clobbers_list_opt: // GCC
1235 // empty
1236 { $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
1237 | string_literal
1238 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
1239 | asm_clobbers_list_opt ',' string_literal
1240 // set_last returns ParseNode *
1241 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( $3 ) ); }
1242 ;
1243
1244label_list:
1245 no_attr_identifier
1246 {
1247 $$ = new LabelNode(); $$->labels.push_back( *$1 );
1248 delete $1; // allocated by lexer
1249 }
1250 | label_list ',' no_attr_identifier
1251 {
1252 $$ = $1; $1->labels.push_back( *$3 );
1253 delete $3; // allocated by lexer
1254 }
1255 ;
1256
1257//******************************* DECLARATIONS *********************************
1258
1259declaration_list_opt: // used at beginning of switch statement
1260 pop
1261 { $$ = nullptr; }
1262 | declaration_list
1263 ;
1264
1265declaration_list:
1266 declaration
1267 | declaration_list push declaration
1268 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
1269 ;
1270
1271KR_declaration_list_opt: // used to declare parameter types in K&R style functions
1272 // empty
1273 { $$ = nullptr; }
1274 | KR_declaration_list
1275 ;
1276
1277KR_declaration_list:
1278 push c_declaration pop ';'
1279 { $$ = $2; }
1280 | KR_declaration_list push c_declaration pop ';'
1281 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
1282 ;
1283
1284local_label_declaration_opt: // GCC, local label
1285 // empty
1286 | local_label_declaration_list
1287 ;
1288
1289local_label_declaration_list: // GCC, local label
1290 LABEL local_label_list ';'
1291 | local_label_declaration_list LABEL local_label_list ';'
1292 ;
1293
1294local_label_list: // GCC, local label
1295 no_attr_identifier_or_type_name {}
1296 | local_label_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name {}
1297 ;
1298
1299declaration: // old & new style declarations
1300 c_declaration pop ';'
1301 | cfa_declaration pop ';' // CFA
1302 | static_assert
1303 ;
1304
1305static_assert:
1306 STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ',' string_literal ')' ';' // C11
1307 { throw SemanticError( yylloc, "Static assert is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; } // FIX ME
1308
1309// C declaration syntax is notoriously confusing and error prone. Cforall provides its own type, variable and function
1310// declarations. CFA declarations use the same declaration tokens as in C; however, CFA places declaration modifiers to
1311// the left of the base type, while C declarations place modifiers to the right of the base type. CFA declaration
1312// modifiers are interpreted from left to right and the entire type specification is distributed across all variables in
1313// the declaration list (as in Pascal). ANSI C and the new CFA declarations may appear together in the same program
1314// block, but cannot be mixed within a specific declaration.
1315//
1316// CFA C
1317// [10] int x; int x[10]; // array of 10 integers
1318// [10] * char y; char *y[10]; // array of 10 pointers to char
1319
1320cfa_declaration: // CFA
1321 cfa_variable_declaration
1322 | cfa_typedef_declaration
1323 | cfa_function_declaration
1324 | type_declaring_list
1325 | trait_specifier
1326 ;
1327
1328cfa_variable_declaration: // CFA
1329 cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
1330 {
1331 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1332 $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 );
1333 }
1334 | declaration_qualifier_list cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
1335 // declaration_qualifier_list also includes type_qualifier_list, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude
1336 // them as a type_qualifier cannot appear in that context.
1337 {
1338 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1339 $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 );;
1340 }
1341 | cfa_variable_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name initializer_opt
1342 {
1343 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::ID );
1344 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) );
1345 }
1346 ;
1347
1348cfa_variable_specifier: // CFA
1349 // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
1350 // storage-class
1351 cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
1352 {
1353 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$2 );
1354 $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 );
1355 }
1356 | cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
1357 {
1358 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$2 );
1359 $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 );
1360 }
1361 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
1362 {
1363 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$3 );
1364 $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addName( $3 )->addAsmName( $4 );
1365 }
1366 ;
1367
1368cfa_function_declaration: // CFA
1369 cfa_function_specifier
1370 {
1371 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1372 $$ = $1;
1373 }
1374 | type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
1375 {
1376 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1377 $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 );
1378 }
1379 | declaration_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
1380 {
1381 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1382 $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 );
1383 }
1384 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
1385 {
1386 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1387 $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 );
1388 }
1389 | cfa_function_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
1390 {
1391 // Append the return type at the start (left-hand-side) to each identifier in the list.
1392 DeclarationNode * ret = new DeclarationNode;
1393 ret->type = maybeClone( $1->type->base );
1394 $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, ret, $8, nullptr, true ) );
1395 }
1396 ;
1397
1398cfa_function_specifier: // CFA
1399// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // S/R conflict
1400// {
1401// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $6, 0, true );
1402// }
1403// '[' ']' identifier '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
1404// {
1405// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
1406// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
1407// }
1408// | '[' ']' TYPEDEFname '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
1409// {
1410// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
1411// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
1412// }
1413// | '[' ']' typegen_name
1414 // identifier_or_type_name must be broken apart because of the sequence:
1415 //
1416 // '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_type_list_opt ')'
1417 // '[' ']' type_specifier
1418 //
1419 // type_specifier can resolve to just TYPEDEFname (e.g., typedef int T; int f( T );). Therefore this must be
1420 // flattened to allow lookahead to the '(' without having to reduce identifier_or_type_name.
1421 cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
1422 // To obtain LR(1 ), this rule must be factored out from function return type (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
1423 {
1424 $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0, true );
1425 }
1426 | cfa_function_return identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
1427 {
1428 $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0, true );
1429 }
1430 ;
1431
1432cfa_function_return: // CFA
1433 '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ']'
1434 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
1435 | '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
1436 // To obtain LR(1 ), the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is added into this flattened rule to lookahead to the
1437 // ']'.
1438 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3->appendList( $7 ) ); }
1439 ;
1440
1441cfa_typedef_declaration: // CFA
1442 TYPEDEF cfa_variable_specifier
1443 {
1444 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
1445 $$ = $2->addTypedef();
1446 }
1447 | TYPEDEF cfa_function_specifier
1448 {
1449 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
1450 $$ = $2->addTypedef();
1451 }
1452 | cfa_typedef_declaration pop ',' push no_attr_identifier
1453 {
1454 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::TD );
1455 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
1456 }
1457 ;
1458
1459// Traditionally typedef is part of storage-class specifier for syntactic convenience only. Here, it is factored out as
1460// a separate form of declaration, which syntactically precludes storage-class specifiers and initialization.
1461
1462typedef_declaration:
1463 TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator
1464 {
1465 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
1466 $$ = $3->addType( $2 )->addTypedef();
1467 }
1468 | typedef_declaration pop ',' push declarator
1469 {
1470 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
1471 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 )->addTypedef() );
1472 }
1473 | type_qualifier_list TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
1474 {
1475 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
1476 $$ = $4->addType( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef();
1477 }
1478 | type_specifier TYPEDEF declarator
1479 {
1480 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
1481 $$ = $3->addType( $1 )->addTypedef();
1482 }
1483 | type_specifier TYPEDEF type_qualifier_list declarator
1484 {
1485 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
1486 $$ = $4->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef()->addType( $1 );
1487 }
1488 ;
1489
1490typedef_expression:
1491 // GCC, naming expression type: typedef name = exp; gives a name to the type of an expression
1492 TYPEDEF no_attr_identifier '=' assignment_expression
1493 {
1494 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::TD );
1495 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // unimplemented
1496 }
1497 | typedef_expression pop ',' push no_attr_identifier '=' assignment_expression
1498 {
1499 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::TD );
1500 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // unimplemented
1501 }
1502 ;
1503
1504//c_declaration:
1505// declaring_list pop ';'
1506// | typedef_declaration pop ';'
1507// | typedef_expression pop ';' // GCC, naming expression type
1508// | sue_declaration_specifier pop ';'
1509// ;
1510//
1511//declaring_list:
1512// // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
1513// // storage-class
1514// declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
1515// {
1516// typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1517// $$ = ( $2->addType( $1 ))->addAsmName( $3 )->addInitializer( $4 );
1518// }
1519// | declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
1520// {
1521// typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1522// $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $4->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ) );
1523// }
1524// ;
1525
1526c_declaration:
1527 declaration_specifier declaring_list
1528 {
1529 $$ = distAttr( $1, $2 );
1530 }
1531 | typedef_declaration
1532 | typedef_expression // GCC, naming expression type
1533 | sue_declaration_specifier
1534 ;
1535
1536declaring_list:
1537 // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
1538 // storage-class
1539 declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
1540 {
1541 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1542 $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 );
1543 }
1544 | declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
1545 {
1546 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1547 $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 )->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) );
1548 }
1549 ;
1550
1551declaration_specifier: // type specifier + storage class
1552 basic_declaration_specifier
1553 | sue_declaration_specifier
1554 | type_declaration_specifier
1555 ;
1556
1557declaration_specifier_nobody: // type specifier + storage class - {...}
1558 // Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
1559 //
1560 // int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
1561 //
1562 // because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
1563 basic_declaration_specifier
1564 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody
1565 | type_declaration_specifier
1566 ;
1567
1568type_specifier: // type specifier
1569 basic_type_specifier
1570 | sue_type_specifier
1571 | type_type_specifier
1572 ;
1573
1574type_specifier_nobody: // type specifier - {...}
1575 // Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
1576 //
1577 // int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
1578 //
1579 // because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
1580 basic_type_specifier
1581 | sue_type_specifier_nobody
1582 | type_type_specifier
1583 ;
1584
1585type_qualifier_list_opt: // GCC, used in asm_statement
1586 // empty
1587 { $$ = nullptr; }
1588 | type_qualifier_list
1589 ;
1590
1591type_qualifier_list:
1592 // A semantic check is necessary to ensure a type qualifier is appropriate for the kind of declaration.
1593 //
1594 // ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.3(4 ) : If the same qualifier appears more than once in the same
1595 // specifier-qualifier-list, either directly or via one or more typedefs, the behavior is the same as if it
1596 // appeared only once.
1597 type_qualifier
1598 | type_qualifier_list type_qualifier
1599 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1600 ;
1601
1602type_qualifier:
1603 type_qualifier_name
1604 | attribute
1605 ;
1606
1607type_qualifier_name:
1608 CONST
1609 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Const ); }
1610 | RESTRICT
1611 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Restrict ); }
1612 | VOLATILE
1613 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Volatile ); }
1614 | ATOMIC
1615 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Atomic ); }
1616 | forall
1617 ;
1618
1619forall:
1620 FORALL '('
1621 {
1622 typedefTable.enterScope();
1623 }
1624 type_parameter_list ')' // CFA
1625 {
1626 typedefTable.leaveScope();
1627 $$ = DeclarationNode::newForall( $4 );
1628 }
1629 ;
1630
1631declaration_qualifier_list:
1632 storage_class_list
1633 | type_qualifier_list storage_class_list // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
1634 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1635 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list storage_class_list
1636 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1637 ;
1638
1639storage_class_list:
1640 // A semantic check is necessary to ensure a storage class is appropriate for the kind of declaration and that
1641 // only one of each is specified, except for inline, which can appear with the others.
1642 //
1643 // ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.1(2) : At most, one storage-class specifier may be given in the declaration
1644 // specifiers in a declaration.
1645 storage_class
1646 | storage_class_list storage_class
1647 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1648 ;
1649
1650storage_class:
1651 EXTERN
1652 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Extern ); }
1653 | STATIC
1654 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Static ); }
1655 | AUTO
1656 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Auto ); }
1657 | REGISTER
1658 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Register ); }
1659 | THREADLOCAL // C11
1660 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Threadlocal ); }
1661 // Put function specifiers here to simplify parsing rules, but separate them semantically.
1662 | INLINE // C99
1663 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Inline ); }
1664 | FORTRAN // C99
1665 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Fortran ); }
1666 | NORETURN // C11
1667 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Noreturn ); }
1668 ;
1669
1670basic_type_name:
1671 VOID
1672 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
1673 | BOOL // C99
1674 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Bool ); }
1675 | CHAR
1676 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Char ); }
1677 | INT
1678 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int ); }
1679 | INT128
1680 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 ); }
1681 | FLOAT
1682 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float ); }
1683 | FLOAT80
1684 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float80 ); }
1685 | FLOAT128
1686 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float128 ); }
1687 | DOUBLE
1688 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Double ); }
1689 | COMPLEX // C99
1690 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Complex ); }
1691 | IMAGINARY // C99
1692 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Imaginary ); }
1693 | SIGNED
1694 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Signed ); }
1695 | UNSIGNED
1696 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ); }
1697 | SHORT
1698 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Short ); }
1699 | LONG
1700 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Long ); }
1701 | ZERO_T
1702 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Zero ); }
1703 | ONE_T
1704 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::One ); }
1705 | VALIST // GCC, __builtin_va_list
1706 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Valist ); }
1707 ;
1708
1709basic_declaration_specifier:
1710 // A semantic check is necessary for conflicting storage classes.
1711 basic_type_specifier
1712 | declaration_qualifier_list basic_type_specifier
1713 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1714 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
1715 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1716 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
1717 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1718 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class basic_type_specifier
1719 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addType( $1 ); }
1720 ;
1721
1722basic_type_specifier:
1723 direct_type
1724 | type_qualifier_list_opt indirect_type type_qualifier_list_opt
1725 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1726 ;
1727
1728direct_type:
1729 // A semantic check is necessary for conflicting type qualifiers.
1730 basic_type_name
1731 | type_qualifier_list basic_type_name
1732 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1733 | direct_type type_qualifier
1734 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1735 | direct_type basic_type_name
1736 { $$ = $1->addType( $2 ); }
1737 ;
1738
1739indirect_type:
1740 TYPEOF '(' type ')' // GCC: typeof(x) y;
1741 { $$ = $3; }
1742 | TYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // GCC: typeof(a+b) y;
1743 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3 ); }
1744 | ATTR_TYPEGENname '(' type ')' // CFA: e.g., @type(x) y;
1745 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttr( $1, $3 ); }
1746 | ATTR_TYPEGENname '(' comma_expression ')' // CFA: e.g., @type(a+b) y;
1747 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttr( $1, $3 ); }
1748 ;
1749
1750sue_declaration_specifier: // struct, union, enum + storage class + type specifier
1751 sue_type_specifier
1752 | declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier
1753 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1754 | sue_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
1755 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1756 | sue_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
1757 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1758 ;
1759
1760sue_type_specifier: // struct, union, enum + type specifier
1761 elaborated_type
1762 | type_qualifier_list
1763 { if ( $1->type != nullptr && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; } // remember generic type
1764 elaborated_type
1765 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1766 | sue_type_specifier type_qualifier
1767 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1768 ;
1769
1770sue_declaration_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + storage class + type specifier
1771 sue_type_specifier_nobody
1772 | declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier_nobody
1773 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1774 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
1775 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1776 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class type_qualifier_list
1777 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1778 ;
1779
1780sue_type_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + type specifier
1781 elaborated_type_nobody
1782 | type_qualifier_list elaborated_type_nobody
1783 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1784 | sue_type_specifier_nobody type_qualifier
1785 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1786 ;
1787
1788type_declaration_specifier:
1789 type_type_specifier
1790 | declaration_qualifier_list type_type_specifier
1791 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1792 | type_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
1793 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1794 | type_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
1795 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1796 ;
1797
1798type_type_specifier: // typedef types
1799 type_name
1800 | type_qualifier_list type_name
1801 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1802 | type_type_specifier type_qualifier
1803 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1804 ;
1805
1806type_name:
1807 TYPEDEFname
1808 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ); }
1809 | '.' TYPEDEFname
1810 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $2 ); } // FIX ME
1811 | type_name '.' TYPEDEFname
1812 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 ); } // FIX ME
1813 | typegen_name
1814 | '.' typegen_name
1815 { $$ = $2; } // FIX ME
1816 | type_name '.' typegen_name
1817 { $$ = $3; } // FIX ME
1818 ;
1819
1820typegen_name: // CFA
1821 TYPEGENname
1822 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
1823 | TYPEGENname '(' ')'
1824 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
1825 | TYPEGENname '(' type_list ')'
1826 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, $3 ); }
1827 ;
1828
1829elaborated_type: // struct, union, enum
1830 aggregate_type
1831 | enum_type
1832 ;
1833
1834elaborated_type_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...}
1835 aggregate_type_nobody
1836 | enum_type_nobody
1837 ;
1838
1839aggregate_type: // struct, union
1840 aggregate_key attribute_list_opt '{' field_declaration_list '}'
1841 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), nullptr, $4, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1842 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
1843 {
1844 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); // create typedef
1845 if ( forall ) typedefTable.changeKind( *$3, TypedefTable::TG ); // possibly update
1846 forall = false; // reset
1847 }
1848 '{' field_declaration_list '}'
1849 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1850 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt '(' type_list ')' '{' field_declaration_list '}' // CFA
1851 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $4, $7, false )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1852 | aggregate_type_nobody
1853 ;
1854
1855aggregate_type_nobody: // struct, union - {...}
1856 aggregate_key attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier
1857 {
1858 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
1859 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
1860 }
1861 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt TYPEDEFname
1862 {
1863 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
1864 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
1865 }
1866 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt typegen_name // CFA
1867 {
1868 // Create new generic declaration with same name as previous forward declaration, where the IDENTIFIER is
1869 // switched to a TYPEGENname. Link any generic arguments from typegen_name to new generic declaration and
1870 // delete newFromTypeGen.
1871 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3->type->symbolic.name, $3->type->symbolic.actuals, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
1872 $3->type->symbolic.name = nullptr;
1873 $3->type->symbolic.actuals = nullptr;
1874 delete $3;
1875 }
1876 ;
1877
1878aggregate_key:
1879 STRUCT
1880 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Struct; }
1881 | UNION
1882 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Union; }
1883 | COROUTINE
1884 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Coroutine; }
1885 | MONITOR
1886 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Monitor; }
1887 | THREAD
1888 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Thread; }
1889 ;
1890
1891field_declaration_list:
1892 // empty
1893 { $$ = nullptr; }
1894 | field_declaration_list field_declaration
1895 { $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
1896 ;
1897
1898field_declaration:
1899 cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
1900 | EXTENSION cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
1901 {
1902 distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
1903 $$ = $2;
1904 }
1905 | type_specifier field_declaring_list ';'
1906 {
1907 $$ = distAttr( $1, $2 ); }
1908 | EXTENSION type_specifier field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
1909 {
1910 distExt( $3 ); // mark all fields in list
1911 $$ = distAttr( $2, $3 );
1912 }
1913 | static_assert
1914 ;
1915
1916cfa_field_declaring_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
1917 cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA, no field name
1918 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
1919 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
1920 | cfa_field_declaring_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
1921 { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $3 ) ); }
1922 | cfa_field_declaring_list ',' // CFA, no field name
1923 { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( 0 ) ); }
1924 ;
1925
1926field_declaring_list:
1927 field_declarator
1928 | field_declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt field_declarator
1929 { $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
1930 ;
1931
1932field_declarator:
1933 // empty
1934 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); /* XXX */ } // CFA, no field name
1935 // '@'
1936 // { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ) ); } // CFA, no field name
1937 | bit_subrange_size // no field name
1938 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBitfield( $1 ); }
1939 | variable_declarator bit_subrange_size_opt
1940 // A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on base type int.
1941 { $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
1942 | variable_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
1943 // A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on base type int.
1944 { $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
1945 | variable_abstract_declarator // CFA, no field name
1946 ;
1947
1948bit_subrange_size_opt:
1949 // empty
1950 { $$ = nullptr; }
1951 | bit_subrange_size
1952 { $$ = $1; }
1953 ;
1954
1955bit_subrange_size:
1956 ':' constant_expression
1957 { $$ = $2; }
1958 ;
1959
1960enum_type: // enum
1961 ENUM attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
1962 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $4, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1963 | ENUM attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
1964 { typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); }
1965 '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
1966 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1967 | enum_type_nobody
1968 ;
1969
1970enum_type_nobody: // enum - {...}
1971 ENUM attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
1972 {
1973 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
1974 $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, 0, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
1975 }
1976 ;
1977
1978enumerator_list:
1979 no_attr_identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
1980 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $1, $2 ); }
1981 | enumerator_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
1982 { $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $3, $4 ) ); }
1983 ;
1984
1985enumerator_value_opt:
1986 // empty
1987 { $$ = nullptr; }
1988 | '=' constant_expression
1989 { $$ = $2; }
1990 ;
1991
1992// Minimum of one parameter after which ellipsis is allowed only at the end.
1993
1994cfa_parameter_type_list_opt: // CFA
1995 // empty
1996 { $$ = nullptr; }
1997 | cfa_parameter_type_list
1998 ;
1999
2000cfa_parameter_type_list: // CFA, abstract + real
2001 cfa_abstract_parameter_list
2002 | cfa_parameter_list
2003 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list
2004 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2005 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
2006 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
2007 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
2008 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
2009 ;
2010
2011cfa_parameter_list: // CFA
2012 // To obtain LR(1) between cfa_parameter_list and cfa_abstract_tuple, the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is
2013 // factored out from cfa_parameter_list, flattening the rules to get lookahead to the ']'.
2014 cfa_parameter_declaration
2015 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
2016 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2017 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
2018 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2019 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
2020 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 )->appendList( $9 ); }
2021 ;
2022
2023cfa_abstract_parameter_list: // CFA, new & old style abstract
2024 cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
2025 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
2026 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2027 ;
2028
2029parameter_type_list_opt:
2030 // empty
2031 { $$ = nullptr; }
2032 | parameter_type_list
2033 ;
2034
2035parameter_type_list:
2036 parameter_list
2037 | parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
2038 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
2039 ;
2040
2041parameter_list: // abstract + real
2042 abstract_parameter_declaration
2043 | parameter_declaration
2044 | parameter_list pop ',' push abstract_parameter_declaration
2045 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2046 | parameter_list pop ',' push parameter_declaration
2047 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2048 ;
2049
2050// Provides optional identifier names (abstract_declarator/variable_declarator), no initialization, different semantics
2051// for typedef name by using type_parameter_redeclarator instead of typedef_redeclarator, and function prototypes.
2052
2053cfa_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
2054 parameter_declaration
2055 | cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
2056 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
2057 | cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
2058 // To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
2059 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
2060 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
2061 { $$ = $2->addName( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2062 | cfa_function_specifier
2063 ;
2064
2065cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
2066 abstract_parameter_declaration
2067 | cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
2068 | cfa_abstract_tuple
2069 // To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
2070 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
2071 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2072 | cfa_abstract_function
2073 ;
2074
2075parameter_declaration:
2076 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
2077 declaration_specifier_nobody identifier_parameter_declarator default_initialize_opt
2078 {
2079 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2080 $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr );
2081 }
2082 | declaration_specifier_nobody type_parameter_redeclarator default_initialize_opt
2083 {
2084 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2085 $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr );
2086 }
2087 ;
2088
2089abstract_parameter_declaration:
2090 declaration_specifier_nobody default_initialize_opt
2091 { $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ? new InitializerNode( $2 ) : nullptr ); }
2092 | declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator default_initialize_opt
2093 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
2094 ;
2095
2096// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.9.1(6) : "An identifier declared as a typedef name shall not be redeclared as a
2097// parameter." Because the scope of the K&R-style parameter-list sees the typedef first, the following is based only on
2098// identifiers. The ANSI-style parameter-list can redefine a typedef name.
2099
2100identifier_list: // K&R-style parameter list => no types
2101 no_attr_identifier
2102 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
2103 | identifier_list ',' no_attr_identifier
2104 { $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newName( $3 ) ); }
2105 ;
2106
2107identifier_or_type_name:
2108 identifier
2109 | TYPEDEFname
2110 | TYPEGENname
2111 ;
2112
2113no_attr_identifier_or_type_name:
2114 no_attr_identifier
2115 | TYPEDEFname
2116 | TYPEGENname
2117 ;
2118
2119type_no_function: // sizeof, alignof, cast (constructor)
2120 cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
2121 | type_specifier
2122 | type_specifier abstract_declarator
2123 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
2124 ;
2125
2126type: // typeof, assertion
2127 type_no_function
2128 | cfa_abstract_function // CFA
2129 ;
2130
2131initializer_opt:
2132 // empty
2133 { $$ = nullptr; }
2134 | '=' initializer
2135 { $$ = $2; }
2136 | '=' VOID
2137 { $$ = nullptr; }
2138 | ATassign initializer
2139 { $$ = $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
2140 ;
2141
2142initializer:
2143 assignment_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $1 ); }
2144 | '{' initializer_list comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
2145 ;
2146
2147initializer_list:
2148 // empty
2149 { $$ = nullptr; }
2150 | initializer
2151 | designation initializer { $$ = $2->set_designators( $1 ); }
2152 | initializer_list ',' initializer { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 ) ); }
2153 | initializer_list ',' designation initializer
2154 { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $4->set_designators( $3 ) ) ); }
2155 ;
2156
2157// There is an unreconcileable parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators. The problem is use of
2158// '=' to separator the designator from the initializer value, as in:
2159//
2160// int x[10] = { [1] = 3 };
2161//
2162// The string "[1] = 3" can be parsed as a designator assignment or a tuple assignment. To disambiguate this case, CFA
2163// changes the syntax from "=" to ":" as the separator between the designator and initializer. GCC does uses ":" for
2164// field selection. The optional use of the "=" in GCC, or in this case ":", cannot be supported either due to
2165// shift/reduce conflicts
2166
2167designation:
2168 designator_list ':' // C99, CFA uses ":" instead of "="
2169 | no_attr_identifier ':' // GCC, field name
2170 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
2171 ;
2172
2173designator_list: // C99
2174 designator
2175 | designator_list designator
2176 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 ) ); }
2177 //| designator_list designator { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1, $2 ); }
2178 ;
2179
2180designator:
2181 '.' no_attr_identifier // C99, field name
2182 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $2 ) ); }
2183 | '[' push assignment_expression pop ']' // C99, single array element
2184 // assignment_expression used instead of constant_expression because of shift/reduce conflicts with tuple.
2185 { $$ = $3; }
2186 | '[' push subrange pop ']' // CFA, multiple array elements
2187 { $$ = $3; }
2188 | '[' push constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']' // GCC, multiple array elements
2189 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $5 ) ) ); }
2190 | '.' '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
2191 { $$ = $4; }
2192 ;
2193
2194// The CFA type system is based on parametric polymorphism, the ability to declare functions with type parameters,
2195// rather than an object-oriented type system. This required four groups of extensions:
2196//
2197// Overloading: function, data, and operator identifiers may be overloaded.
2198//
2199// Type declarations: "type" is used to generate new types for declaring objects. Similarly, "dtype" is used for object
2200// and incomplete types, and "ftype" is used for function types. Type declarations with initializers provide
2201// definitions of new types. Type declarations with storage class "extern" provide opaque types.
2202//
2203// Polymorphic functions: A forall clause declares a type parameter. The corresponding argument is inferred at the call
2204// site. A polymorphic function is not a template; it is a function, with an address and a type.
2205//
2206// Specifications and Assertions: Specifications are collections of declarations parameterized by one or more
2207// types. They serve many of the purposes of abstract classes, and specification hierarchies resemble subclass
2208// hierarchies. Unlike classes, they can define relationships between types. Assertions declare that a type or
2209// types provide the operations declared by a specification. Assertions are normally used to declare requirements
2210// on type arguments of polymorphic functions.
2211
2212type_parameter_list: // CFA
2213 type_parameter
2214 { $$ = $1; }
2215 | type_parameter_list ',' type_parameter
2216 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
2217 ;
2218
2219type_initializer_opt: // CFA
2220 // empty
2221 { $$ = nullptr; }
2222 | '=' type
2223 { $$ = $2; }
2224 ;
2225
2226type_parameter: // CFA
2227 type_class no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
2228 { typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::TD ); }
2229 type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
2230 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $1, $2 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
2231 | type_specifier identifier_parameter_declarator
2232 ;
2233
2234type_class: // CFA
2235 OTYPE
2236 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Otype; }
2237 | DTYPE
2238 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Dtype; }
2239 | FTYPE
2240 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Ftype; }
2241 | TTYPE
2242 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Ttype; }
2243 ;
2244
2245assertion_list_opt: // CFA
2246 // empty
2247 { $$ = nullptr; }
2248 | assertion_list_opt assertion
2249 { $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
2250 ;
2251
2252assertion: // CFA
2253 '|' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' type_list ')'
2254 {
2255 typedefTable.openTrait( *$2 );
2256 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTraitUse( $2, $4 );
2257 }
2258 | '|' '{' push trait_declaration_list '}'
2259 { $$ = $4; }
2260 | '|' '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list '}' '(' type_list ')'
2261 { $$ = nullptr; }
2262 ;
2263
2264type_list: // CFA
2265 type
2266 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
2267 | assignment_expression
2268 | type_list ',' type
2269 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
2270 | type_list ',' assignment_expression
2271 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
2272 ;
2273
2274type_declaring_list: // CFA
2275 OTYPE type_declarator
2276 { $$ = $2; }
2277 | storage_class_list OTYPE type_declarator
2278 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2279 | type_declaring_list ',' type_declarator
2280 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3->copySpecifiers( $1 ) ); }
2281 ;
2282
2283type_declarator: // CFA
2284 type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt
2285 { $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 ); }
2286 | type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt '=' type
2287 { $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 )->addType( $4 ); }
2288 ;
2289
2290type_declarator_name: // CFA
2291 no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
2292 {
2293 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TypedefTable::TD );
2294 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, 0 );
2295 }
2296 | no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')'
2297 {
2298 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TypedefTable::TG );
2299 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, $4 );
2300 }
2301 ;
2302
2303trait_specifier: // CFA
2304 TRAIT no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' '}'
2305 {
2306 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::ID );
2307 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $5, 0 );
2308 }
2309 | TRAIT no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{'
2310 {
2311 typedefTable.enterTrait( *$2 );
2312 typedefTable.enterScope();
2313 }
2314 trait_declaration_list '}'
2315 {
2316 typedefTable.leaveTrait();
2317 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::ID );
2318 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $5, $10 );
2319 }
2320 ;
2321
2322trait_declaration_list: // CFA
2323 trait_declaration
2324 | trait_declaration_list push trait_declaration
2325 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
2326 ;
2327
2328trait_declaration: // CFA
2329 cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ';'
2330 | trait_declaring_list pop ';'
2331 ;
2332
2333cfa_trait_declaring_list: // CFA
2334 cfa_variable_specifier
2335 {
2336 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
2337 $$ = $1;
2338 }
2339 | cfa_function_specifier
2340 {
2341 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
2342 $$ = $1;
2343 }
2344 | cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name
2345 {
2346 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( *$5, TypedefTable::ID );
2347 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
2348 }
2349 ;
2350
2351trait_declaring_list: // CFA
2352 type_specifier declarator
2353 {
2354 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
2355 $$ = $2->addType( $1 );
2356 }
2357 | trait_declaring_list pop ',' push declarator
2358 {
2359 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
2360 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 ) );
2361 }
2362 ;
2363
2364//***************************** EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS *****************************
2365
2366translation_unit:
2367 // empty
2368 {} // empty input file
2369 | external_definition_list
2370 { parseTree = parseTree ? parseTree->appendList( $1 ) : $1; }
2371 ;
2372
2373external_definition_list:
2374 external_definition
2375 | external_definition_list push external_definition
2376 { $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $3 ) : $3; }
2377 ;
2378
2379external_definition_list_opt:
2380 // empty
2381 { $$ = nullptr; }
2382 | external_definition_list
2383 ;
2384
2385external_definition:
2386 declaration
2387 | external_function_definition
2388 | ASM '(' string_literal ')' ';' // GCC, global assembler statement
2389 {
2390 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAsmStmt( new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( false, $3, 0 ) ) );
2391 }
2392 | EXTERN STRINGliteral // C++-style linkage specifier
2393 {
2394 linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
2395 linkage = LinkageSpec::linkageUpdate( yylloc, linkage, $2 );
2396 }
2397 '{' external_definition_list_opt '}'
2398 {
2399 linkage = linkageStack.top();
2400 linkageStack.pop();
2401 $$ = $5;
2402 }
2403 | EXTENSION external_definition // GCC, multiple __extension__ allowed, meaning unknown
2404 {
2405 distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
2406 $$ = $2;
2407 }
2408 | forall '{' external_definition_list '}' // CFA, namespace
2409 ;
2410
2411external_function_definition:
2412 function_definition
2413 // These rules are a concession to the "implicit int" type_specifier because there is a significant amount of
2414 // legacy code with global functions missing the type-specifier for the return type, and assuming "int".
2415 // Parsing is possible because function_definition does not appear in the context of an expression (nested
2416 // functions preclude this concession, i.e., all nested function must have a return type). A function prototype
2417 // declaration must still have a type_specifier. OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
2418 | function_declarator compound_statement
2419 {
2420 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2421 typedefTable.leaveScope();
2422 $$ = $1->addFunctionBody( $2 );
2423 }
2424 | KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt compound_statement
2425 {
2426 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2427 typedefTable.leaveScope();
2428 $$ = $1->addOldDeclList( $2 )->addFunctionBody( $3 );
2429 }
2430 ;
2431
2432with_clause_opt:
2433 // empty
2434 { $$ = nullptr; }
2435 | WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')'
2436 { $$ = $3; }
2437 ;
2438
2439function_definition:
2440 cfa_function_declaration with_clause_opt compound_statement // CFA
2441 {
2442 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2443 typedefTable.leaveScope();
2444 // Add the function body to the last identifier in the function definition list, i.e., foo3:
2445 // [const double] foo1(), foo2( int ), foo3( double ) { return 3.0; }
2446 $1->get_last()->addFunctionBody( $3, $2 );
2447 $$ = $1;
2448 }
2449 | declaration_specifier function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
2450 {
2451 rebindForall( $1, $2 );
2452 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2453 typedefTable.leaveScope();
2454 $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
2455 }
2456 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
2457 | type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
2458 {
2459 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2460 typedefTable.leaveScope();
2461 $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
2462 }
2463 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
2464 | declaration_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
2465 {
2466 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2467 typedefTable.leaveScope();
2468 $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
2469 }
2470 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
2471 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
2472 {
2473 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2474 typedefTable.leaveScope();
2475 $$ = $3->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
2476 }
2477
2478 // Old-style K&R function definition, OBSOLESCENT (see 4)
2479 | declaration_specifier KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
2480 {
2481 rebindForall( $1, $2 );
2482 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2483 typedefTable.leaveScope();
2484 $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addType( $1 );
2485 }
2486 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
2487 | type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
2488 {
2489 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2490 typedefTable.leaveScope();
2491 $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
2492 }
2493 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
2494 | declaration_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
2495 {
2496 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2497 typedefTable.leaveScope();
2498 $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
2499 }
2500 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
2501 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
2502 {
2503 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2504 typedefTable.leaveScope();
2505 $$ = $3->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $6, $5 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
2506 }
2507 ;
2508
2509declarator:
2510 variable_declarator
2511 | variable_type_redeclarator
2512 | function_declarator
2513 ;
2514
2515subrange:
2516 constant_expression '~' constant_expression // CFA, integer subrange
2517 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
2518 ;
2519
2520asm_name_opt: // GCC
2521 // empty
2522 { $$ = nullptr; }
2523 | ASM '(' string_literal ')' attribute_list_opt
2524 {
2525 DeclarationNode * name = new DeclarationNode();
2526 name->asmName = $3;
2527 $$ = name->addQualifiers( $5 );
2528 }
2529 ;
2530
2531attribute_list_opt: // GCC
2532 // empty
2533 { $$ = nullptr; }
2534 | attribute_list
2535 ;
2536
2537attribute_list: // GCC
2538 attribute
2539 | attribute_list attribute
2540 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2541 ;
2542
2543attribute: // GCC
2544 ATTRIBUTE '(' '(' attribute_name_list ')' ')'
2545 { $$ = $4; }
2546 ;
2547
2548attribute_name_list: // GCC
2549 attribute_name
2550 | attribute_name_list ',' attribute_name
2551 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2552 ;
2553
2554attribute_name: // GCC
2555 // empty
2556 { $$ = nullptr; }
2557 | attr_name
2558 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1 ); }
2559 | attr_name '(' argument_expression_list ')'
2560 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1, $3 ); }
2561 ;
2562
2563attr_name: // GCC
2564 IDENTIFIER
2565 | quasi_keyword
2566 | TYPEDEFname
2567 | TYPEGENname
2568 | FALLTHROUGH
2569 { $$ = Token{ new string( "fallthrough" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
2570 | CONST
2571 { $$ = Token{ new string( "__const__" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
2572 ;
2573
2574// ============================================================================
2575// The following sections are a series of grammar patterns used to parse declarators. Multiple patterns are necessary
2576// because the type of an identifier in wrapped around the identifier in the same form as its usage in an expression, as
2577// in:
2578//
2579// int (*f())[10] { ... };
2580// ... (*f())[3] += 1; // definition mimics usage
2581//
2582// Because these patterns are highly recursive, changes at a lower level in the recursion require copying some or all of
2583// the pattern. Each of these patterns has some subtle variation to ensure correct syntax in a particular context.
2584// ============================================================================
2585
2586// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2587// The set of valid declarators before a compound statement for defining a function is less than the set of declarators
2588// to define a variable or function prototype, e.g.:
2589//
2590// valid declaration invalid definition
2591// ----------------- ------------------
2592// int f; int f {}
2593// int *f; int *f {}
2594// int f[10]; int f[10] {}
2595// int (*f)(int); int (*f)(int) {}
2596//
2597// To preclude this syntactic anomaly requires separating the grammar rules for variable and function declarators, hence
2598// variable_declarator and function_declarator.
2599// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2600
2601// This pattern parses a declaration of a variable that is not redefining a typedef name. The pattern precludes
2602// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions.
2603
2604variable_declarator:
2605 paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
2606 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2607 | variable_ptr
2608 | variable_array attribute_list_opt
2609 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2610 | variable_function attribute_list_opt
2611 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2612 ;
2613
2614paren_identifier:
2615 identifier
2616 {
2617 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$1 );
2618 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 );
2619 }
2620 | '(' paren_identifier ')' // redundant parenthesis
2621 { $$ = $2; }
2622 ;
2623
2624variable_ptr:
2625 ptrref_operator variable_declarator
2626 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
2627 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_declarator
2628 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
2629 | '(' variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2630 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); } // redundant parenthesis
2631 ;
2632
2633variable_array:
2634 paren_identifier array_dimension
2635 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
2636 | '(' variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
2637 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2638 | '(' variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2639 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2640 | '(' variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2641 { $$ = $2; }
2642 ;
2643
2644variable_function:
2645 '(' variable_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2646 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2647 | '(' variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
2648 { $$ = $2; }
2649 ;
2650
2651// This pattern parses a function declarator that is not redefining a typedef name. For non-nested functions, there is
2652// no context where a function definition can redefine a typedef name, i.e., the typedef and function name cannot exist
2653// is the same scope. The pattern precludes returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
2654
2655function_declarator:
2656 function_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
2657 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2658 | function_ptr
2659 | function_array attribute_list_opt
2660 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2661 ;
2662
2663function_no_ptr:
2664 paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2665 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
2666 | '(' function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
2667 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2668 | '(' function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
2669 { $$ = $2; }
2670 ;
2671
2672function_ptr:
2673 ptrref_operator function_declarator
2674 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
2675 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_declarator
2676 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
2677 | '(' function_ptr ')'
2678 { $$ = $2; }
2679 ;
2680
2681function_array:
2682 '(' function_ptr ')' array_dimension
2683 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2684 | '(' function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2685 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2686 | '(' function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2687 { $$ = $2; }
2688 ;
2689
2690// This pattern parses an old-style K&R function declarator (OBSOLESCENT, see 4)
2691//
2692// f( a, b, c ) int a, *b, c[]; {}
2693//
2694// that is not redefining a typedef name (see function_declarator for additional comments). The pattern precludes
2695// returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
2696
2697KR_function_declarator:
2698 KR_function_no_ptr
2699 | KR_function_ptr
2700 | KR_function_array
2701 ;
2702
2703KR_function_no_ptr:
2704 paren_identifier '(' identifier_list ')' // function_declarator handles empty parameter
2705 { $$ = $1->addIdList( $3 ); }
2706 | '(' KR_function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
2707 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2708 | '(' KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
2709 { $$ = $2; }
2710 ;
2711
2712KR_function_ptr:
2713 ptrref_operator KR_function_declarator
2714 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
2715 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator
2716 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
2717 | '(' KR_function_ptr ')'
2718 { $$ = $2; }
2719 ;
2720
2721KR_function_array:
2722 '(' KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
2723 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2724 | '(' KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2725 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2726 | '(' KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2727 { $$ = $2; }
2728 ;
2729
2730// This pattern parses a declaration for a variable or function prototype that redefines a type name, e.g.:
2731//
2732// typedef int foo;
2733// {
2734// int foo; // redefine typedef name in new scope
2735// }
2736//
2737// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
2738// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
2739
2740variable_type_redeclarator:
2741 paren_type attribute_list_opt
2742 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2743 | type_ptr
2744 | type_array attribute_list_opt
2745 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2746 | type_function attribute_list_opt
2747 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2748 ;
2749
2750paren_type:
2751 typedef
2752 | '(' paren_type ')'
2753 { $$ = $2; }
2754 ;
2755
2756type_ptr:
2757 ptrref_operator variable_type_redeclarator
2758 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
2759 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_type_redeclarator
2760 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
2761 | '(' type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2762 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
2763 ;
2764
2765type_array:
2766 paren_type array_dimension
2767 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
2768 | '(' type_ptr ')' array_dimension
2769 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2770 | '(' type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2771 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2772 | '(' type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2773 { $$ = $2; }
2774 ;
2775
2776type_function:
2777 paren_type '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2778 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
2779 | '(' type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2780 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2781 | '(' type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
2782 { $$ = $2; }
2783 ;
2784
2785// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable of a function prototype or actual that is not redefining a
2786// typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list. The pattern precludes
2787// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus
2788// pointers to arrays and functions.
2789
2790identifier_parameter_declarator:
2791 paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
2792 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2793 | '&' MUTEX paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
2794 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
2795 | identifier_parameter_ptr
2796 | identifier_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
2797 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2798 | identifier_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
2799 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2800 ;
2801
2802identifier_parameter_ptr:
2803 ptrref_operator identifier_parameter_declarator
2804 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
2805 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list identifier_parameter_declarator
2806 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
2807 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2808 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
2809 ;
2810
2811identifier_parameter_array:
2812 paren_identifier array_parameter_dimension
2813 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
2814 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' array_dimension
2815 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2816 | '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2817 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2818 | '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2819 { $$ = $2; }
2820 ;
2821
2822identifier_parameter_function:
2823 paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2824 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
2825 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2826 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2827 | '(' identifier_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
2828 { $$ = $2; }
2829 ;
2830
2831// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is redefining a typedef name,
2832// e.g.:
2833//
2834// typedef int foo;
2835// forall( otype T ) struct foo;
2836// int f( int foo ); // redefine typedef name in new scope
2837//
2838// and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
2839
2840type_parameter_redeclarator:
2841 typedef attribute_list_opt
2842 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2843 | '&' MUTEX typedef attribute_list_opt
2844 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
2845 | type_parameter_ptr
2846 | type_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
2847 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2848 | type_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
2849 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2850 ;
2851
2852typedef:
2853 TYPEDEFname
2854 {
2855 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$1 );
2856 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 );
2857 }
2858 | TYPEGENname
2859 {
2860 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$1 );
2861 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 );
2862 }
2863 ;
2864
2865type_parameter_ptr:
2866 ptrref_operator type_parameter_redeclarator
2867 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
2868 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list type_parameter_redeclarator
2869 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
2870 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2871 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
2872 ;
2873
2874type_parameter_array:
2875 typedef array_parameter_dimension
2876 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
2877 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
2878 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2879 ;
2880
2881type_parameter_function:
2882 typedef '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2883 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
2884 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2885 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2886 ;
2887
2888// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no identifier to
2889// which the type applies, e.g.:
2890//
2891// sizeof( int );
2892// sizeof( int * );
2893// sizeof( int [10] );
2894// sizeof( int (*)() );
2895// sizeof( int () );
2896//
2897// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
2898// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
2899
2900abstract_declarator:
2901 abstract_ptr
2902 | abstract_array attribute_list_opt
2903 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2904 | abstract_function attribute_list_opt
2905 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2906 ;
2907
2908abstract_ptr:
2909 ptrref_operator
2910 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
2911 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
2912 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
2913 | ptrref_operator abstract_declarator
2914 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
2915 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_declarator
2916 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
2917 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2918 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
2919 ;
2920
2921abstract_array:
2922 array_dimension
2923 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
2924 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2925 | '(' abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2926 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2927 | '(' abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2928 { $$ = $2; }
2929 ;
2930
2931abstract_function:
2932 '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2933 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
2934 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2935 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2936 | '(' abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
2937 { $$ = $2; }
2938 ;
2939
2940array_dimension:
2941 // Only the first dimension can be empty.
2942 '[' ']'
2943 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
2944 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension
2945 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false )->addArray( $3 ); }
2946 | multi_array_dimension
2947 ;
2948
2949multi_array_dimension:
2950 '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
2951 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, 0, false ); }
2952 | '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
2953 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ); }
2954 | multi_array_dimension '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
2955 { $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, 0, false ) ); }
2956 | multi_array_dimension '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
2957 { $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ) ); }
2958 ;
2959
2960// This pattern parses a declaration of a parameter abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
2961// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
2962//
2963// int f( int ); // not handled here
2964// int f( int * ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
2965// int f( int (*)() ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
2966// int f( int (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
2967//
2968// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
2969// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions. In addition, the pattern handles the
2970// special meaning of parenthesis around a typedef name:
2971//
2972// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.3(11) : "In a parameter declaration, a single typedef name in
2973// parentheses is taken to be an abstract declarator that specifies a function with a single parameter,
2974// not as redundant parentheses around the identifier."
2975//
2976// For example:
2977//
2978// typedef float T;
2979// int f( int ( T [5] ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
2980// int g( int ( T ( int ) ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
2981// int f( int f1( T a[5] ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
2982// int g( int g1( T g2( int p ) ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
2983//
2984// In essence, a '(' immediately to the left of typedef name, T, is interpreted as starting a parameter type list, and
2985// not as redundant parentheses around a redeclaration of T. Finally, the pattern also precludes declaring an array of
2986// functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and
2987// functions.
2988
2989abstract_parameter_declarator:
2990 abstract_parameter_ptr
2991 | '&' MUTEX attribute_list_opt
2992 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
2993 | abstract_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
2994 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2995 | abstract_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
2996 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2997 ;
2998
2999abstract_parameter_ptr:
3000 ptrref_operator
3001 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
3002 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
3003 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
3004 | ptrref_operator abstract_parameter_declarator
3005 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
3006 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_parameter_declarator
3007 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3008 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
3009 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3010 ;
3011
3012abstract_parameter_array:
3013 array_parameter_dimension
3014 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
3015 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3016 | '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3017 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3018 | '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3019 { $$ = $2; }
3020 ;
3021
3022abstract_parameter_function:
3023 '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3024 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
3025 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3026 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3027 | '(' abstract_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3028 { $$ = $2; }
3029 ;
3030
3031array_parameter_dimension:
3032 // Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers.
3033 array_parameter_1st_dimension
3034 | array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension
3035 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
3036 | multi_array_dimension
3037 ;
3038
3039// The declaration of an array parameter has additional syntax over arrays in normal variable declarations:
3040//
3041// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.2(1) : "The optional type qualifiers and the keyword static shall appear only in
3042// a declaration of a function parameter with an array type, and then only in the outermost array type derivation."
3043
3044array_parameter_1st_dimension:
3045 '[' ']'
3046 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
3047 // multi_array_dimension handles the '[' '*' ']' case
3048 | '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
3049 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
3050 | '[' push type_qualifier_list pop ']'
3051 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, $3, false ); }
3052 // multi_array_dimension handles the '[' assignment_expression ']' case
3053 | '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3054 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
3055 | '[' push STATIC type_qualifier_list_opt assignment_expression pop ']'
3056 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4, true ); }
3057 | '[' push type_qualifier_list STATIC assignment_expression pop ']'
3058 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $3, true ); }
3059 ;
3060
3061// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable, but does not allow "int ()" for a function pointer.
3062//
3063// struct S {
3064// int;
3065// int *;
3066// int [10];
3067// int (*)();
3068// };
3069
3070variable_abstract_declarator:
3071 variable_abstract_ptr
3072 | variable_abstract_array attribute_list_opt
3073 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3074 | variable_abstract_function attribute_list_opt
3075 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3076 ;
3077
3078variable_abstract_ptr:
3079 ptrref_operator
3080 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
3081 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
3082 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
3083 | ptrref_operator variable_abstract_declarator
3084 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3085 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_abstract_declarator
3086 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3087 | '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
3088 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3089 ;
3090
3091variable_abstract_array:
3092 array_dimension
3093 | '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
3094 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3095 | '(' variable_abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3096 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3097 | '(' variable_abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3098 { $$ = $2; }
3099 ;
3100
3101variable_abstract_function:
3102 '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3103 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3104 | '(' variable_abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3105 { $$ = $2; }
3106 ;
3107
3108// This pattern parses a new-style declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is either an
3109// identifier or typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
3110
3111cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple: // CFA
3112 cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
3113 | cfa_abstract_tuple
3114 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
3115 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
3116 ;
3117
3118cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
3119 cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
3120 | cfa_identifier_parameter_array
3121 ;
3122
3123cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr: // CFA
3124 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
3125 ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
3126 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3127 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
3128 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
3129 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
3130 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3131 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
3132 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
3133 | ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
3134 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3135 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
3136 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
3137 ;
3138
3139cfa_identifier_parameter_array: // CFA
3140 // Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers. Empty dimension must be factored out due to
3141 // shift/reduce conflict with new-style empty (void) function return type.
3142 '[' ']' type_specifier_nobody
3143 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
3144 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension type_specifier_nobody
3145 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3146 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
3147 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
3148 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
3149 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3150 | multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
3151 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3152
3153 | '[' ']' cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
3154 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
3155 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
3156 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3157 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
3158 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
3159 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
3160 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3161 | multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
3162 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3163 ;
3164
3165cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension:
3166 '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
3167 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
3168 | '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3169 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
3170 | '[' push declaration_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3171 // declaration_qualifier_list must be used because of shift/reduce conflict with
3172 // assignment_expression, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude them as a type_qualifier cannot
3173 // appear in this context.
3174 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, true ); }
3175 | '[' push declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3176 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4->addQualifiers( $3 ), true ); }
3177 ;
3178
3179// This pattern parses a new-style declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
3180// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
3181//
3182// [int] f( int ); // abstract variable parameter; no parameter name specified
3183// [int] f( [int] (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
3184//
3185// These rules need LR(3):
3186//
3187// cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name
3188// '[' cfa_parameter_list ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_type_list_opt ')'
3189//
3190// since a function return type can be syntactically identical to a tuple type:
3191//
3192// [int, int] t;
3193// [int, int] f( int );
3194//
3195// Therefore, it is necessary to look at the token after identifier_or_type_name to know when to reduce
3196// cfa_abstract_tuple. To make this LR(1), several rules have to be flattened (lengthened) to allow the necessary
3197// lookahead. To accomplish this, cfa_abstract_declarator has an entry point without tuple, and tuple declarations are
3198// duplicated when appearing with cfa_function_specifier.
3199
3200cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple: // CFA
3201 cfa_abstract_tuple
3202 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
3203 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
3204 | cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple
3205 ;
3206
3207cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
3208 cfa_abstract_ptr
3209 | cfa_abstract_array
3210 ;
3211
3212cfa_abstract_ptr: // CFA
3213 ptrref_operator type_specifier
3214 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3215 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier
3216 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
3217 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
3218 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3219 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
3220 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
3221 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
3222 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3223 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
3224 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
3225 ;
3226
3227cfa_abstract_array: // CFA
3228 // Only the first dimension can be empty. Empty dimension must be factored out due to shift/reduce conflict with
3229 // empty (void) function return type.
3230 '[' ']' type_specifier
3231 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
3232 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier
3233 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
3234 | multi_array_dimension type_specifier
3235 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3236 | '[' ']' cfa_abstract_ptr
3237 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
3238 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
3239 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
3240 | multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
3241 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3242 ;
3243
3244cfa_abstract_tuple: // CFA
3245 '[' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
3246 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
3247 ;
3248
3249cfa_abstract_function: // CFA
3250// '[' ']' '(' cfa_parameter_type_list_opt ')'
3251// { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $4, nullptr ); }
3252 cfa_abstract_tuple '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
3253 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
3254 | cfa_function_return '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
3255 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
3256 ;
3257
3258// 1) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.2(2) : "At least one type specifier shall be given in the declaration specifiers in
3259// each declaration, and in the specifier-qualifier list in each structure declaration and type name."
3260//
3261// 2) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.5(1) : "The placement of a storage-class specifier other than at the beginning of
3262// the declaration specifiers in a declaration is an obsolescent feature."
3263//
3264// 3) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.6(1) : "The use of function declarators with empty parentheses (not
3265// prototype-format parameter type declarators) is an obsolescent feature."
3266//
3267// 4) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.7(1) : "The use of function definitions with separate parameter identifier and
3268// declaration lists (not prototype-format parameter type and identifier declarators) is an obsolescent feature.
3269
3270//************************* MISCELLANEOUS ********************************
3271
3272comma_opt: // redundant comma
3273 // empty
3274 | ','
3275 ;
3276
3277default_initialize_opt:
3278 // empty
3279 { $$ = nullptr; }
3280 | '=' assignment_expression
3281 { $$ = $2; }
3282 ;
3283
3284%%
3285// ----end of grammar----
3286
3287// Local Variables: //
3288// mode: c++ //
3289// tab-width: 4 //
3290// compile-command: "make install" //
3291// End: //
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