source: src/Parser/parser.yy@ 06601401

Last change on this file since 06601401 was 44adf1b, checked in by Andrew Beach <ajbeach@…>, 23 months ago

Removed casts around get_next (also replaced with direct field access) that are no longer needed.

  • Property mode set to 100644
File size: 176.5 KB
Line 
1//
2// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
3//
4// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
5// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
6//
7// parser.yy --
8//
9// Author : Peter A. Buhr
10// Created On : Sat Sep 1 20:22:55 2001
11// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
12// Last Modified On : Mon Mar 4 08:44:25 2024
13// Update Count : 6562
14//
15
16// This grammar is based on the ANSI99/11 C grammar, specifically parts of EXPRESSION and STATEMENTS, and on the C
17// grammar by James A. Roskind, specifically parts of DECLARATIONS and EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS. While parts have been
18// copied, important changes have been made in all sections; these changes are sufficient to constitute a new grammar.
19// In particular, this grammar attempts to be more syntactically precise, i.e., it parses less incorrect language syntax
20// that must be subsequently rejected by semantic checks. Nevertheless, there are still several semantic checks
21// required and many are noted in the grammar. Finally, the grammar is extended with GCC and CFA language extensions.
22
23// Acknowledgments to Richard Bilson, Glen Ditchfield, and Rodolfo Gabriel Esteves who all helped when I got stuck with
24// the grammar.
25
26// The root language for this grammar is ANSI99/11 C. All of ANSI99/11 is parsed, except for:
27//
28// designation with '=' (use ':' instead)
29//
30// This incompatibility is discussed in detail before the "designation" grammar rule. Most of the syntactic extensions
31// from ANSI90 to ANSI11 C are marked with the comment "C99/C11".
32
33// This grammar also has two levels of extensions. The first extensions cover most of the GCC C extensions. All of the
34// syntactic extensions for GCC C are marked with the comment "GCC". The second extensions are for Cforall (CFA), which
35// fixes several of C's outstanding problems and extends C with many modern language concepts. All of the syntactic
36// extensions for CFA C are marked with the comment "CFA".
37
38%{
39#define YYDEBUG_LEXER_TEXT( yylval ) // lexer loads this up each time
40#define YYDEBUG 1 // get the pretty debugging code to compile
41#define YYERROR_VERBOSE // more information in syntax errors
42
43#undef __GNUC_MINOR__
44
45#include <cstdio>
46#include <sstream>
47#include <stack>
48using namespace std;
49
50#include "DeclarationNode.h" // for DeclarationNode, ...
51#include "ExpressionNode.h" // for ExpressionNode, ...
52#include "InitializerNode.h" // for InitializerNode, ...
53#include "ParserTypes.h"
54#include "StatementNode.h" // for build_...
55#include "TypedefTable.h"
56#include "TypeData.h"
57#include "Common/SemanticError.h" // error_str
58#include "Common/utility.h" // for maybeMoveBuild, maybeBuild, CodeLo...
59
60// lex uses __null in a boolean context, it's fine.
61#ifdef __clang__
62#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wparentheses-equality"
63#endif
64
65extern DeclarationNode * parseTree;
66extern ast::Linkage::Spec linkage;
67extern TypedefTable typedefTable;
68
69stack<ast::Linkage::Spec> linkageStack;
70
71bool appendStr( string & to, string & from ) {
72 // 1. Multiple strings are concatenated into a single string but not combined internally. The reason is that
73 // "\x12" "3" is treated as 2 characters versus 1 because "escape sequences are converted into single members of
74 // the execution character set just prior to adjacent string literal concatenation" (C11, Section 6.4.5-8). It is
75 // easier to let the C compiler handle this case.
76 //
77 // 2. String encodings are transformed into canonical form (one encoding at start) so the encoding can be found
78 // without searching the string, e.g.: "abc" L"def" L"ghi" => L"abc" "def" "ghi". Multiple encodings must match,
79 // e.g., u"a" U"b" L"c" is disallowed.
80
81 if ( from[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
82 if ( to[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
83 if ( to[0] != from[0] || to[1] != from[1] ) { // different encodings ?
84 yyerror( "non-matching string encodings for string-literal concatenation" );
85 return false; // parse error, must call YYERROR in action
86 } else if ( from[1] == '8' ) {
87 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
88 } // if
89 } else {
90 if ( from[1] == '8' ) { // move encoding to start
91 to = "u8" + to;
92 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
93 } else {
94 to = from[0] + to;
95 } // if
96 } // if
97 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
98 } // if
99 to += " " + from; // concatenated into single string
100 return true;
101} // appendStr
102
103DeclarationNode * distAttr( DeclarationNode * typeSpec, DeclarationNode * declList ) {
104 // Distribute type specifier across all declared variables, e.g., static, const, __attribute__.
105 assert( declList );
106
107 // Do not distribute attributes for aggregates because the attributes surrounding the aggregate belong it not the
108 // variables in the declaration list, e.g.,
109 //
110 // struct __attribute__(( aligned(128) )) S { ...
111 // } v1 __attribute__(( aligned(64) )), v2 __attribute__(( aligned(32) )), v3;
112 // struct S v4;
113 //
114 // v1 => 64, v2 =>32, v3 => 128, v2 => 128
115 //
116 // Anonymous aggregates are a special case because there is no aggregate to bind the attribute to; hence it floats
117 // to the declaration list.
118 //
119 // struct __attribute__(( aligned(128) )) /*anonymous */ { ... } v1;
120 //
121 // v1 => 128
122
123 bool copyattr = ! (typeSpec->type && typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate && ! typeSpec->type->aggregate.anon );
124
125 // addType copies the type information for the aggregate instances from typeSpec into cl's aggInst.aggregate.
126 DeclarationNode * cl = (new DeclarationNode)->addType( typeSpec ); // typeSpec IS DELETED!!!
127
128 // Start at second variable in declaration list and clone the type specifiers for each variable.
129 for ( DeclarationNode * cur = declList->next ; cur != nullptr; cur = cur->next ) {
130 cl->cloneBaseType( cur, copyattr ); // cur is modified
131 } // for
132
133 // Add first variable in declaration list with hidden type information in aggInst.aggregate, which is used by
134 // extractType to recover the type for the aggregate instances.
135 declList->addType( cl, copyattr ); // cl IS DELETED!!!
136 return declList;
137} // distAttr
138
139void distExt( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
140 // distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
141 for ( DeclarationNode *iter = declaration ; iter != nullptr ; iter = iter->next ) {
142 iter->set_extension( true );
143 } // for
144} // distExt
145
146void distInl( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
147 // distribute INLINE across all declarations
148 for ( DeclarationNode *iter = declaration ; iter != nullptr ; iter = iter->next ) {
149 iter->set_inLine( true );
150 } // for
151} // distInl
152
153void distQual( DeclarationNode * declaration, DeclarationNode * qualifiers ) {
154 // distribute qualifiers across all non-variable declarations in a distribution statemement
155 for ( DeclarationNode * iter = declaration ; iter != nullptr ; iter = iter->next ) {
156 // SKULLDUGGERY: Distributions are parsed inside out, so qualifiers are added to declarations inside out. Since
157 // addQualifiers appends to the back of the list, the forall clauses are in the wrong order (right to left). To
158 // get the qualifiers in the correct order and still use addQualifiers (otherwise, 90% of addQualifiers has to
159 // be copied to add to front), the appropriate forall pointers are interchanged before calling addQualifiers.
160 DeclarationNode * clone = qualifiers->clone();
161 if ( qualifiers->type ) { // forall clause ? (handles SC)
162 if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // struct/union ?
163 swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->aggregate.params );
164 iter->addQualifiers( clone );
165 } else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::AggregateInst && iter->type->aggInst.aggregate->aggregate.body ) { // struct/union ?
166 // Create temporary node to hold aggregate, call addQualifiers as above, then put nodes back together.
167 DeclarationNode newnode;
168 swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
169 swap( clone->type->forall, newnode.type->aggregate.params );
170 newnode.addQualifiers( clone );
171 swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
172 } else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Function ) { // routines ?
173 swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->forall );
174 iter->addQualifiers( clone );
175 } // if
176 } else { // just SC qualifiers
177 iter->addQualifiers( clone );
178 } // if
179 } // for
180 delete qualifiers;
181} // distQual
182
183// There is an ambiguity for inline generic-routine return-types and generic routines.
184// forall( otype T ) struct S { int i; } bar( T ) {}
185// Does the forall bind to the struct or the routine, and how would it be possible to explicitly specify the binding.
186// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; } forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
187// Currently, the forall is associated with the routine, and the generic type has to be separately defined:
188// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; };
189// forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
190
191void rebindForall( DeclarationNode * declSpec, DeclarationNode * funcDecl ) {
192 if ( declSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // ignore aggregate definition
193 funcDecl->type->forall = declSpec->type->aggregate.params; // move forall from aggregate to function type
194 declSpec->type->aggregate.params = nullptr;
195 } // if
196} // rebindForall
197
198string * build_postfix_name( string * name ) {
199 *name = string("__postfix_func_") + *name;
200 return name;
201} // build_postfix_name
202
203DeclarationNode * fieldDecl( DeclarationNode * typeSpec, DeclarationNode * fieldList ) {
204 if ( ! fieldList ) { // field declarator ?
205 if ( ! ( typeSpec->type && (typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate || typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Enum) ) ) {
206 stringstream ss;
207 // printf( "fieldDecl1 typeSpec %p\n", typeSpec ); typeSpec->type->print( std::cout );
208 SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousDecl, ss.str().c_str() );
209 return nullptr;
210 } // if
211 // printf( "fieldDecl2 typeSpec %p\n", typeSpec ); typeSpec->type->print( std::cout );
212 fieldList = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
213 } // if
214
215 // printf( "fieldDecl3 typeSpec %p\n", typeSpec ); typeSpec->print( std::cout, 0 );
216 DeclarationNode * temp = distAttr( typeSpec, fieldList ); // mark all fields in list
217 // printf( "fieldDecl4 temp %p\n", temp ); temp->print( std::cout, 0 );
218 return temp;
219} // fieldDecl
220
221#define NEW_ZERO new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( yylloc, *new string( "0" ) ) )
222#define NEW_ONE new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( yylloc, *new string( "1" ) ) )
223#define UPDOWN( compop, left, right ) (compop == OperKinds::LThan || compop == OperKinds::LEThan ? left : right)
224#define MISSING_ANON_FIELD "syntax error, missing loop fields with an anonymous loop index is meaningless as loop index is unavailable in loop body."
225#define MISSING_LOW "syntax error, missing low value for up-to range so index is uninitialized."
226#define MISSING_HIGH "syntax error, missing high value for down-to range so index is uninitialized."
227
228static ForCtrl * makeForCtrl(
229 const CodeLocation & location,
230 DeclarationNode * init,
231 enum OperKinds compop,
232 ExpressionNode * comp,
233 ExpressionNode * inc ) {
234 // Wrap both comp/inc if they are non-null.
235 if ( comp ) comp = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( location,
236 compop,
237 new ExpressionNode( build_varref( location, new string( *init->name ) ) ),
238 comp ) );
239 if ( inc ) inc = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( location,
240 // choose += or -= for upto/downto
241 compop == OperKinds::LThan || compop == OperKinds::LEThan ? OperKinds::PlusAssn : OperKinds::MinusAssn,
242 new ExpressionNode( build_varref( location, new string( *init->name ) ) ),
243 inc ) );
244 // The StatementNode call frees init->name, it must happen later.
245 return new ForCtrl( new StatementNode( init ), comp, inc );
246}
247
248ForCtrl * forCtrl( const CodeLocation & location, DeclarationNode * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
249 if ( index->initializer ) {
250 SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, direct initialization disallowed. Use instead: type var; initialization ~ comparison ~ increment." );
251 } // if
252 if ( index->next ) {
253 SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, multiple loop indexes disallowed in for-loop declaration." );
254 } // if
255 DeclarationNode * initDecl = index->addInitializer( new InitializerNode( start ) );
256 return makeForCtrl( location, initDecl, compop, comp, inc );
257} // forCtrl
258
259ForCtrl * forCtrl( const CodeLocation & location, ExpressionNode * type, string * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
260 ast::ConstantExpr * constant = dynamic_cast<ast::ConstantExpr *>(type->expr.get());
261 if ( constant && (constant->rep == "0" || constant->rep == "1") ) {
262 type = new ExpressionNode( new ast::CastExpr( location, maybeMoveBuild(type), new ast::BasicType( ast::BasicType::SignedInt ) ) );
263 } // if
264 DeclarationNode * initDecl = distAttr(
265 DeclarationNode::newTypeof( type, true ),
266 DeclarationNode::newName( index )->addInitializer( new InitializerNode( start ) )
267 );
268 return makeForCtrl( location, initDecl, compop, comp, inc );
269} // forCtrl
270
271ForCtrl * forCtrl( const CodeLocation & location, ExpressionNode * type, ExpressionNode * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
272 if ( auto identifier = dynamic_cast<ast::NameExpr *>(index->expr.get()) ) {
273 return forCtrl( location, type, new string( identifier->name ), start, compop, comp, inc );
274 } else if ( auto commaExpr = dynamic_cast<ast::CommaExpr *>( index->expr.get() ) ) {
275 if ( auto identifier = commaExpr->arg1.as<ast::NameExpr>() ) {
276 return forCtrl( location, type, new string( identifier->name ), start, compop, comp, inc );
277 } else {
278 SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, loop-index name missing. Expression disallowed." ); return nullptr;
279 } // if
280 } else {
281 SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, loop-index name missing. Expression disallowed." ); return nullptr;
282 } // if
283} // forCtrl
284
285static void IdentifierBeforeIdentifier( string & identifier1, string & identifier2, const char * kind ) {
286 SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, adjacent identifiers \"%s\" and \"%s\" are not meaningful in an %s.\n"
287 "Possible cause is misspelled type name or missing generic parameter.",
288 identifier1.c_str(), identifier2.c_str(), kind );
289} // IdentifierBeforeIdentifier
290
291static void IdentifierBeforeType( string & identifier, const char * kind ) {
292 SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, identifier \"%s\" cannot appear before a %s.\n"
293 "Possible cause is misspelled storage/CV qualifier, misspelled typename, or missing generic parameter.",
294 identifier.c_str(), kind );
295} // IdentifierBeforeType
296
297bool forall = false; // aggregate have one or more forall qualifiers ?
298
299// https://www.gnu.org/software/bison/manual/bison.html#Location-Type
300#define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Cur, Rhs, N) \
301if ( N ) { \
302 (Cur).first_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_line; \
303 (Cur).first_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_column; \
304 (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_line; \
305 (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_column; \
306 (Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).filename; \
307} else { \
308 (Cur).first_line = (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_line; \
309 (Cur).first_column = (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_column; \
310 (Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).filename; \
311}
312%}
313
314%define parse.error verbose
315
316// Types declaration for productions
317
318%union {
319 Token tok;
320 ExpressionNode * expr;
321 DeclarationNode * decl;
322 ast::AggregateDecl::Aggregate aggKey;
323 ast::TypeDecl::Kind tclass;
324 StatementNode * stmt;
325 ClauseNode * clause;
326 ast::WaitForStmt * wfs;
327 ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode * wucn;
328 CondCtl * ifctl;
329 ForCtrl * forctl;
330 LabelNode * labels;
331 InitializerNode * init;
332 OperKinds oper;
333 std::string * str;
334 bool is_volatile;
335 EnumHiding enum_hiding;
336 ast::ExceptionKind except_kind;
337 ast::GenericExpr * genexpr;
338}
339
340// ************************ TERMINAL TOKENS ********************************
341
342// keywords
343%token TYPEDEF
344%token EXTERN STATIC AUTO REGISTER
345%token THREADLOCALGCC THREADLOCALC11 // GCC, C11
346%token INLINE FORTRAN // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.9(1)
347%token NORETURN // C11
348%token CONST VOLATILE
349%token RESTRICT // C99
350%token ATOMIC // C11
351%token FORALL MUTEX VIRTUAL VTABLE COERCE // CFA
352%token VOID CHAR SHORT INT LONG FLOAT DOUBLE SIGNED UNSIGNED
353%token BOOL COMPLEX IMAGINARY // C99
354%token INT128 UINT128 uuFLOAT80 uuFLOAT128 // GCC
355%token uFLOAT16 uFLOAT32 uFLOAT32X uFLOAT64 uFLOAT64X uFLOAT128 // GCC
356%token DECIMAL32 DECIMAL64 DECIMAL128 // GCC
357%token ZERO_T ONE_T // CFA
358%token SIZEOF TYPEOF VA_LIST VA_ARG AUTO_TYPE // GCC
359%token OFFSETOF BASETYPEOF TYPEID // CFA
360%token ENUM STRUCT UNION
361%token EXCEPTION // CFA
362%token GENERATOR COROUTINE MONITOR THREAD // CFA
363%token OTYPE FTYPE DTYPE TTYPE TRAIT // CFA
364// %token RESUME // CFA
365%token LABEL // GCC
366%token SUSPEND // CFA
367%token ATTRIBUTE EXTENSION // GCC
368%token IF ELSE SWITCH CASE DEFAULT DO WHILE FOR BREAK CONTINUE GOTO RETURN
369%token CHOOSE FALLTHRU FALLTHROUGH WITH WHEN WAITFOR WAITUNTIL // CFA
370%token CORUN COFOR
371%token DISABLE ENABLE TRY THROW THROWRESUME AT // CFA
372%token ASM // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.10(1)
373%token ALIGNAS ALIGNOF GENERIC STATICASSERT // C11
374
375// names and constants: lexer differentiates between identifier and typedef names
376%token<tok> IDENTIFIER TYPEDIMname TYPEDEFname TYPEGENname
377%token<tok> TIMEOUT WAND WOR CATCH RECOVER CATCHRESUME FIXUP FINALLY // CFA
378%token<tok> INTEGERconstant CHARACTERconstant STRINGliteral
379%token<tok> DIRECTIVE
380// Floating point constant is broken into three kinds of tokens because of the ambiguity with tuple indexing and
381// overloading constants 0/1, e.g., x.1 is lexed as (x)(.1), where (.1) is a factional constant, but is semantically
382// converted into the tuple index (.)(1). e.g., 3.x
383%token<tok> FLOATING_DECIMALconstant FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant FLOATINGconstant
384
385// multi-character operators
386%token ARROW // ->
387%token ICR DECR // ++ --
388%token LS RS // << >>
389%token LE GE EQ NE // <= >= == !=
390%token ANDAND OROR // && ||
391%token ATTR ELLIPSIS // @@ ...
392
393%token EXPassign MULTassign DIVassign MODassign // \= *= /= %=
394%token PLUSassign MINUSassign // += -=
395%token LSassign RSassign // <<= >>=
396%token ANDassign ERassign ORassign // &= ^= |=
397
398%token ErangeUpEq ErangeDown ErangeDownEq // ~= -~ -~=
399%token ATassign // @=
400
401%type<tok> identifier identifier_at identifier_or_type_name attr_name
402%type<tok> quasi_keyword
403%type<expr> string_literal
404%type<str> string_literal_list
405
406%type<enum_hiding> hide_opt visible_hide_opt
407
408// expressions
409%type<expr> constant
410%type<expr> tuple tuple_expression_list
411%type<oper> ptrref_operator unary_operator assignment_operator simple_assignment_operator compound_assignment_operator
412%type<expr> primary_expression postfix_expression unary_expression
413%type<expr> cast_expression_list cast_expression exponential_expression multiplicative_expression additive_expression
414%type<expr> shift_expression relational_expression equality_expression
415%type<expr> AND_expression exclusive_OR_expression inclusive_OR_expression
416%type<expr> logical_AND_expression logical_OR_expression
417%type<expr> conditional_expression constant_expression assignment_expression assignment_expression_opt
418%type<expr> comma_expression comma_expression_opt
419%type<expr> argument_expression_list_opt argument_expression_list argument_expression default_initializer_opt
420%type<ifctl> conditional_declaration
421%type<forctl> for_control_expression for_control_expression_list
422%type<oper> upupeq updown updowneq downupdowneq
423%type<expr> subrange
424%type<decl> asm_name_opt
425%type<expr> asm_operands_opt asm_operands_list asm_operand
426%type<labels> label_list
427%type<expr> asm_clobbers_list_opt
428%type<is_volatile> asm_volatile_opt
429%type<expr> handler_predicate_opt
430%type<genexpr> generic_association generic_assoc_list
431
432// statements
433%type<stmt> statement labeled_statement compound_statement
434%type<stmt> statement_decl statement_decl_list statement_list_nodecl
435%type<stmt> selection_statement
436%type<clause> switch_clause_list_opt switch_clause_list
437%type<expr> case_value
438%type<clause> case_clause case_value_list case_label case_label_list
439%type<stmt> iteration_statement jump_statement
440%type<stmt> expression_statement asm_statement
441%type<stmt> with_statement
442%type<expr> with_clause_opt
443%type<stmt> corun_statement cofor_statement
444%type<stmt> exception_statement
445%type<clause> handler_clause finally_clause
446%type<except_kind> handler_key
447%type<stmt> mutex_statement
448%type<expr> when_clause when_clause_opt waitfor waituntil timeout
449%type<stmt> waitfor_statement waituntil_statement
450%type<wfs> wor_waitfor_clause
451%type<wucn> waituntil_clause wand_waituntil_clause wor_waituntil_clause
452
453// declarations
454%type<decl> abstract_declarator abstract_ptr abstract_array abstract_function array_dimension multi_array_dimension
455%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declarator_opt abstract_parameter_declarator abstract_parameter_ptr abstract_parameter_array abstract_parameter_function array_parameter_dimension array_parameter_1st_dimension
456%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declaration
457
458%type<aggKey> aggregate_key aggregate_data aggregate_control
459%type<decl> aggregate_type aggregate_type_nobody
460
461%type<decl> assertion assertion_list assertion_list_opt
462
463%type<expr> bit_subrange_size_opt bit_subrange_size
464
465%type<decl> basic_declaration_specifier basic_type_name basic_type_specifier direct_type indirect_type
466%type<decl> vtable vtable_opt default_opt
467
468%type<decl> trait_declaration trait_declaration_list trait_declaring_list trait_specifier
469
470%type<decl> declaration declaration_list declaration_list_opt declaration_qualifier_list
471%type<decl> declaration_specifier declaration_specifier_nobody declarator declaring_list
472
473%type<decl> elaborated_type elaborated_type_nobody
474
475%type<decl> enumerator_list enum_type enum_type_nobody
476%type<init> enumerator_value_opt
477
478%type<decl> external_definition external_definition_list external_definition_list_opt
479
480%type<decl> exception_declaration
481
482%type<decl> field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration field_declaring_list_opt field_declarator field_abstract_list_opt field_abstract
483%type<expr> field field_name_list field_name fraction_constants_opt
484
485%type<decl> external_function_definition function_definition function_array function_declarator function_no_ptr function_ptr
486
487%type<decl> identifier_parameter_declarator identifier_parameter_ptr identifier_parameter_array identifier_parameter_function
488%type<decl> identifier_list
489
490%type<decl> cfa_abstract_array cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
491%type<decl> cfa_abstract_function cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration cfa_abstract_parameter_list
492%type<decl> cfa_abstract_ptr cfa_abstract_tuple
493
494%type<decl> cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension
495
496%type<decl> cfa_trait_declaring_list cfa_declaration cfa_field_declaring_list cfa_field_abstract_list
497%type<decl> cfa_function_declaration cfa_function_return cfa_function_specifier
498
499%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_array cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
500%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
501
502%type<decl> cfa_parameter_declaration cfa_parameter_list cfa_parameter_list_ellipsis_opt
503
504%type<decl> cfa_typedef_declaration cfa_variable_declaration cfa_variable_specifier
505
506%type<decl> c_declaration static_assert
507%type<decl> KR_function_declarator KR_function_no_ptr KR_function_ptr KR_function_array
508%type<decl> KR_parameter_list KR_parameter_list_opt
509
510%type<decl> parameter_declaration parameter_list parameter_list_ellipsis_opt
511
512%type<decl> paren_identifier paren_type
513
514%type<decl> storage_class storage_class_list
515
516%type<decl> sue_declaration_specifier sue_declaration_specifier_nobody sue_type_specifier sue_type_specifier_nobody
517
518%type<tclass> type_class new_type_class
519%type<decl> type_declarator type_declarator_name type_declaring_list
520
521%type<decl> type_declaration_specifier type_type_specifier type_name typegen_name
522%type<decl> typedef_name typedef_declaration typedef_expression
523
524%type<decl> variable_type_redeclarator variable_type_ptr variable_type_array variable_type_function
525%type<decl> general_function_declarator function_type_redeclarator function_type_array function_type_no_ptr function_type_ptr
526
527%type<decl> type_parameter_redeclarator type_parameter_ptr type_parameter_array type_parameter_function
528
529%type<decl> type type_no_function
530%type<decl> type_parameter type_parameter_list type_initializer_opt
531
532%type<expr> type_parameters_opt type_list array_type_list // array_dimension_list
533
534%type<decl> type_qualifier type_qualifier_name forall type_qualifier_list_opt type_qualifier_list
535%type<decl> type_specifier type_specifier_nobody
536
537%type<decl> variable_declarator variable_ptr variable_array variable_function
538%type<decl> variable_abstract_declarator variable_abstract_ptr variable_abstract_array variable_abstract_function
539
540%type<decl> attribute_list_opt attribute_list attribute attribute_name_list attribute_name
541
542// initializers
543%type<init> initializer initializer_list_opt initializer_opt
544
545// designators
546%type<expr> designator designator_list designation
547
548
549// Handle shift/reduce conflict for dangling else by shifting the ELSE token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
550// .---------. matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (reduce)
551// if ( C ) S1 else S2
552// `-----------------' matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (shift) ELSE statement */
553// Similar issues exit with the waitfor statement.
554
555// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence). THEN is left associative over WAND/WOR/TIMEOUT/ELSE, WAND/WOR
556// is left associative over TIMEOUT/ELSE, and TIMEOUT is left associative over ELSE.
557%precedence THEN // rule precedence for IF/WAITFOR statement
558%precedence ANDAND // token precedence for start of WAND in WAITFOR statement
559%precedence WAND // token precedence for start of WAND in WAITFOR statement
560%precedence OROR // token precedence for start of WOR in WAITFOR statement
561%precedence WOR // token precedence for start of WOR in WAITFOR statement
562%precedence TIMEOUT // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
563%precedence CATCH // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
564%precedence RECOVER // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
565%precedence CATCHRESUME // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
566%precedence FIXUP // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
567%precedence FINALLY // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
568%precedence ELSE // token precedence for start of else clause in IF/WAITFOR statement
569
570
571// Handle shift/reduce conflict for generic type by shifting the '(' token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
572// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; };
573// .-----. matches pointer to function returning a generic (which is impossible without a type)
574// Foo ( *fp )( int );
575// `---' matches start of TYPEGENname '('
576// must be:
577// Foo( int ) ( *fp )( int );
578// The same problem occurs here:
579// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( *fp )( int );
580// must be:
581// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( int ) ( *fp )( int );
582
583// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence).
584%precedence TYPEGENname
585%precedence '}'
586%precedence '('
587
588// %precedence RESUME
589// %precedence '{'
590// %precedence ')'
591
592%locations // support location tracking for error messages
593
594%start translation_unit // parse-tree root
595
596%%
597// ************************ Namespace Management ********************************
598
599// The C grammar is not context free because it relies on the distinct terminal symbols "identifier" and "TYPEDEFname",
600// which are lexically identical.
601//
602// typedef int foo; // identifier foo must now be scanned as TYPEDEFname
603// foo f; // to allow it to appear in this context
604//
605// While it may be possible to write a purely context-free grammar, such a grammar would obscure the relationship
606// between syntactic and semantic constructs. Cforall compounds this problem by introducing type names local to the
607// scope of a declaration (for instance, those introduced through "forall" qualifiers), and by introducing "type
608// generators" -- parameterized types. This latter type name creates a third class of identifiers, "TYPEGENname", which
609// must be distinguished by the lexical scanner.
610//
611// Since the scanner cannot distinguish among the different classes of identifiers without some context information,
612// there is a type table (typedefTable), which holds type names and identifiers that override type names, for each named
613// scope. During parsing, semantic actions update the type table by adding new identifiers in the current scope. For
614// each context that introduces a name scope, a new level is created in the type table and that level is popped on
615// exiting the scope. Since type names can be local to a particular declaration, each declaration is itself a scope.
616// This requires distinguishing between type names that are local to the current declaration scope and those that
617// persist past the end of the declaration (i.e., names defined in "typedef" or "otype" declarations).
618//
619// The non-terminals "push" and "pop" denote the opening and closing of named scopes. Every push has a matching pop in
620// the production rule. There are multiple lists of declarations, where each declaration is a named scope, so pop/push
621// around the list separator.
622//
623// XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
624// push pop push pop
625
626push:
627 { typedefTable.enterScope(); }
628 ;
629
630pop:
631 { typedefTable.leaveScope(); }
632 ;
633
634// ************************ CONSTANTS ********************************
635
636constant:
637 // ENUMERATIONconstant is not included here; it is treated as a variable with type "enumeration constant".
638 INTEGERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( yylloc, *$1 ) ); }
639 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( yylloc, *$1 ) ); }
640 | FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( yylloc, *$1 ) ); }
641 | FLOATINGconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( yylloc, *$1 ) ); }
642 | CHARACTERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantChar( yylloc, *$1 ) ); }
643 ;
644
645quasi_keyword: // CFA
646 TIMEOUT
647 | WAND
648 | WOR
649 | CATCH
650 | RECOVER
651 | CATCHRESUME
652 | FIXUP
653 | FINALLY
654 ;
655
656identifier:
657 IDENTIFIER
658 | quasi_keyword
659 ;
660
661identifier_at:
662 identifier
663 | '@' // CFA
664 { Token tok = { new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), yylval.tok.loc }; $$ = tok; }
665 ;
666
667string_literal:
668 string_literal_list { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantStr( yylloc, *$1 ) ); }
669 ;
670
671string_literal_list: // juxtaposed strings are concatenated
672 STRINGliteral { $$ = $1; } // conversion from tok to str
673 | string_literal_list STRINGliteral
674 {
675 if ( ! appendStr( *$1, *$2 ) ) YYERROR; // append 2nd juxtaposed string to 1st
676 delete $2; // allocated by lexer
677 $$ = $1; // conversion from tok to str
678 }
679 ;
680
681// ************************ EXPRESSIONS ********************************
682
683primary_expression:
684 IDENTIFIER // typedef name cannot be used as a variable name
685 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
686 | quasi_keyword
687 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
688 | TYPEDIMname // CFA, generic length argument
689 // { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ) ) ) ); }
690 // { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
691 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_dimensionref( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
692 | tuple
693 | '(' comma_expression ')'
694 { $$ = $2; }
695 | '(' compound_statement ')' // GCC, lambda expression
696 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::StmtExpr( yylloc, dynamic_cast<ast::CompoundStmt *>( maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) ) ); }
697 | type_name '.' identifier // CFA, nested type
698 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_qualified_expr( yylloc, $1, build_varref( yylloc, $3 ) ) ); }
699 | type_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, nested type / tuple field selector
700 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
701 | GENERIC '(' assignment_expression ',' generic_assoc_list ')' // C11
702 {
703 // add the missing control expression to the GenericExpr and return it
704 $5->control = maybeMoveBuild( $3 );
705 $$ = new ExpressionNode( $5 );
706 }
707 // | RESUME '(' comma_expression ')'
708 // { SemanticError( yylloc, "Resume expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
709 // | RESUME '(' comma_expression ')' compound_statement
710 // { SemanticError( yylloc, "Resume expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
711 | IDENTIFIER IDENTIFIER // invalid syntax rule
712 { IdentifierBeforeIdentifier( *$1.str, *$2.str, "expression" ); $$ = nullptr; }
713 | IDENTIFIER type_qualifier // invalid syntax rule
714 { IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type qualifier" ); $$ = nullptr; }
715 | IDENTIFIER storage_class // invalid syntax rule
716 { IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "storage class" ); $$ = nullptr; }
717 | IDENTIFIER basic_type_name // invalid syntax rule
718 { IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
719 | IDENTIFIER TYPEDEFname // invalid syntax rule
720 { IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
721 | IDENTIFIER TYPEGENname // invalid syntax rule
722 { IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
723 ;
724
725generic_assoc_list: // C11
726 generic_association
727 | generic_assoc_list ',' generic_association
728 {
729 // steal the association node from the singleton and delete the wrapper
730 assert( 1 == $3->associations.size() );
731 $1->associations.push_back( $3->associations.front() );
732 delete $3;
733 $$ = $1;
734 }
735 ;
736
737generic_association: // C11
738 type_no_function ':' assignment_expression
739 {
740 // create a GenericExpr wrapper with one association pair
741 $$ = new ast::GenericExpr( yylloc, nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) } } );
742 }
743 | DEFAULT ':' assignment_expression
744 { $$ = new ast::GenericExpr( yylloc, nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) } } ); }
745 ;
746
747postfix_expression:
748 primary_expression
749 | postfix_expression '[' assignment_expression ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
750 // Historic, transitional: Disallow commas in subscripts.
751 // Switching to this behaviour may help check if a C compatibilty case uses comma-exprs in subscripts.
752 // Current: Commas in subscripts make tuples.
753 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Index, $1, new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( yylloc, (ExpressionNode *)($3->set_last( $5 ) ) )) ) ); }
754 | postfix_expression '[' assignment_expression ']'
755 // CFA, comma_expression disallowed in this context because it results in a common user error: subscripting a
756 // matrix with x[i,j] instead of x[i][j]. While this change is not backwards compatible, there seems to be
757 // little advantage to this feature and many disadvantages. It is possible to write x[(i,j)] in CFA, which is
758 // equivalent to the old x[i,j].
759 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Index, $1, $3 ) ); }
760 | constant '[' assignment_expression ']' // 3[a], 'a'[a], 3.5[a]
761 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Index, $1, $3 ) ); }
762 | string_literal '[' assignment_expression ']' // "abc"[3], 3["abc"]
763 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Index, $1, $3 ) ); }
764 | postfix_expression '{' argument_expression_list_opt '}' // CFA, constructor call
765 {
766 Token fn;
767 fn.str = new std::string( "?{}" ); // location undefined - use location of '{'?
768 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::ConstructorExpr( yylloc, build_func( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $1 )->set_last( $3 ) ) ) );
769 }
770 | postfix_expression '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
771 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( yylloc, $1, $3 ) ); }
772 | VA_ARG '(' primary_expression ',' declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator_opt ')'
773 // { SemanticError( yylloc, "va_arg is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
774 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, new string( "__builtin_va_arg") ) ),
775 (ExpressionNode *)($3->set_last( (ExpressionNode *)($6 ? $6->addType( $5 ) : $5) )) ) ); }
776 | postfix_expression '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
777 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), $1 ) ); }
778 | constant '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
779 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), $1 ) ); }
780 | string_literal '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
781 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), $1 ) ); }
782
783 // SKULLDUGGERY: The typedef table used for parsing does not store fields in structures. To parse a qualified
784 // name, it is assumed all name-tokens after the first are identifiers, regardless of how the lexer identifies
785 // them. For example:
786 //
787 // struct S;
788 // forall(T) struct T;
789 // union U;
790 // enum E { S, T, E };
791 // struct Z { int S, T, Z, E, U; };
792 // void fred () {
793 // Z z;
794 // z.S; // lexer returns S is TYPEDEFname
795 // z.T; // lexer returns T is TYPEGENname
796 // z.Z; // lexer returns Z is TYPEDEFname
797 // z.U; // lexer returns U is TYPEDEFname
798 // z.E; // lexer returns E is TYPEDEFname
799 // }
800 | postfix_expression '.' identifier
801 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_varref( yylloc, $3 ) ) ); }
802 | postfix_expression '.' TYPEDEFname // CFA, SKULLDUGGERY
803 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_varref( yylloc, $3 ) ) ); }
804 | postfix_expression '.' TYPEGENname // CFA, SKULLDUGGERY
805 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_varref( yylloc, $3 ) ) ); }
806
807 | postfix_expression '.' INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
808 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_constantInteger( yylloc, *$3 ) ) ); }
809 | postfix_expression FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant // CFA, tuple index
810 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( yylloc, *$2 ) ) ); }
811 | postfix_expression '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
812 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_tuple( yylloc, $4 ) ) ); }
813 | postfix_expression '.' aggregate_control
814 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( yylloc, $3, $1 ) ); }
815 | postfix_expression ARROW identifier
816 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_varref( yylloc, $3 ) ) ); }
817 | postfix_expression ARROW INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
818 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_constantInteger( yylloc, *$3 ) ) ); }
819 | postfix_expression ARROW '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
820 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_tuple( yylloc, $4 ) ) ); }
821 | postfix_expression ICR
822 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::IncrPost, $1 ) ); }
823 | postfix_expression DECR
824 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::DecrPost, $1 ) ); }
825 | '(' type_no_function ')' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // C99, compound-literal
826 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( yylloc, $2, new InitializerNode( $5, true ) ) ); }
827 | '(' type_no_function ')' '@' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // CFA, explicit C compound-literal
828 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( yylloc, $2, (new InitializerNode( $6, true ))->set_maybeConstructed( false ) ) ); }
829 | '^' primary_expression '{' argument_expression_list_opt '}' // CFA, destructor call
830 {
831 Token fn;
832 fn.str = new string( "^?{}" ); // location undefined
833 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $2 )->set_last( $4 ) ) );
834 }
835 ;
836
837argument_expression_list_opt:
838 // empty
839 { $$ = nullptr; }
840 | argument_expression_list
841 ;
842
843argument_expression_list:
844 argument_expression
845 | argument_expression_list_opt ',' argument_expression
846 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
847 ;
848
849argument_expression:
850 '@' // CFA, default parameter
851 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Default parameter for argument is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
852 // { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "2" ) ) ); }
853 | assignment_expression
854 ;
855
856field_name_list: // CFA, tuple field selector
857 field
858 | field_name_list ',' field { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
859 ;
860
861field: // CFA, tuple field selector
862 field_name
863 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant field
864 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( yylloc, *$1 ) ), maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) ); }
865 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant '[' field_name_list ']'
866 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( yylloc, *$1 ) ), build_tuple( yylloc, $3 ) ) ); }
867 | field_name '.' field
868 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
869 | field_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']'
870 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_tuple( yylloc, $4 ) ) ); }
871 | field_name ARROW field
872 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( yylloc, $1, maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
873 | field_name ARROW '[' field_name_list ']'
874 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( yylloc, $1, build_tuple( yylloc, $4 ) ) ); }
875 ;
876
877field_name:
878 INTEGERconstant fraction_constants_opt
879 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( yylloc, build_constantInteger( yylloc, *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
880 | FLOATINGconstant fraction_constants_opt
881 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( yylloc, build_field_name_FLOATINGconstant( yylloc, *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
882 | identifier_at fraction_constants_opt // CFA, allow anonymous fields
883 {
884 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( yylloc, build_varref( yylloc, $1 ), $2 ) );
885 }
886 ;
887
888fraction_constants_opt:
889 // empty
890 { $$ = nullptr; }
891 | fraction_constants_opt FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant
892 {
893 ast::Expr * constant = build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( yylloc, *$2 );
894 $$ = $1 != nullptr ? new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( yylloc, $1, constant ) ) : new ExpressionNode( constant );
895 }
896 ;
897
898unary_expression:
899 postfix_expression
900 // first location where constant/string can have operator applied: sizeof 3/sizeof "abc" still requires
901 // semantics checks, e.g., ++3, 3--, *3, &&3
902 | constant
903 | string_literal
904 { $$ = $1; }
905 | EXTENSION cast_expression // GCC
906 { $$ = $2->set_extension( true ); }
907 // '*' ('&') is separated from unary_operator because of shift/reduce conflict in:
908 // { * X; } // dereference X
909 // { * int X; } // CFA declaration of pointer to int
910 | ptrref_operator cast_expression // CFA
911 {
912 switch ( $1 ) {
913 case OperKinds::AddressOf:
914 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) );
915 break;
916 case OperKinds::PointTo:
917 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( yylloc, $1, $2 ) );
918 break;
919 case OperKinds::And:
920 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::AddressExpr( new ast::AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) ) );
921 break;
922 default:
923 assert( false );
924 }
925 }
926 | unary_operator cast_expression
927 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( yylloc, $1, $2 ) ); }
928 | ICR unary_expression
929 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Incr, $2 ) ); }
930 | DECR unary_expression
931 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Decr, $2 ) ); }
932 | SIZEOF unary_expression
933 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::SizeofExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) ); }
934 | SIZEOF '(' type_no_function ')'
935 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::SizeofExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
936 | ALIGNOF unary_expression // GCC, variable alignment
937 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::AlignofExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $2 ) ) ); }
938 | ALIGNOF '(' type_no_function ')' // GCC, type alignment
939 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::AlignofExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
940 | OFFSETOF '(' type_no_function ',' identifier ')'
941 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( yylloc, $3, build_varref( yylloc, $5 ) ) ); }
942 | TYPEID '(' type_no_function ')'
943 {
944 SemanticError( yylloc, "typeid name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
945 // $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( $3, build_varref( $5 ) ) );
946 }
947 ;
948
949ptrref_operator:
950 '*' { $$ = OperKinds::PointTo; }
951 | '&' { $$ = OperKinds::AddressOf; }
952 // GCC, address of label must be handled by semantic check for ref,ref,label
953 | ANDAND { $$ = OperKinds::And; }
954 ;
955
956unary_operator:
957 '+' { $$ = OperKinds::UnPlus; }
958 | '-' { $$ = OperKinds::UnMinus; }
959 | '!' { $$ = OperKinds::Neg; }
960 | '~' { $$ = OperKinds::BitNeg; }
961 ;
962
963cast_expression:
964 unary_expression
965 | '(' type_no_function ')' cast_expression
966 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( yylloc, $2, $4 ) ); }
967 | '(' aggregate_control '&' ')' cast_expression // CFA
968 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( yylloc, $2, $5 ) ); }
969 | '(' aggregate_control '*' ')' cast_expression // CFA
970 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( yylloc, $2, $5 ) ); }
971 | '(' VIRTUAL ')' cast_expression // CFA
972 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::VirtualCastExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $4 ), maybeMoveBuildType( nullptr ) ) ); }
973 | '(' VIRTUAL type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
974 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::VirtualCastExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $5 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
975 | '(' RETURN type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
976 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( yylloc, $3, $5, ast::CastExpr::Return ) ); }
977 | '(' COERCE type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
978 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Coerce cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
979 | '(' qualifier_cast_list ')' cast_expression // CFA
980 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualifier cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
981// | '(' type_no_function ')' tuple
982// { $$ = new ast::ExpressionNode( build_cast( yylloc, $2, $4 ) ); }
983 ;
984
985qualifier_cast_list:
986 cast_modifier type_qualifier_name
987 | cast_modifier MUTEX
988 | qualifier_cast_list cast_modifier type_qualifier_name
989 | qualifier_cast_list cast_modifier MUTEX
990 ;
991
992cast_modifier:
993 '-'
994 | '+'
995 ;
996
997exponential_expression:
998 cast_expression
999 | exponential_expression '\\' cast_expression
1000 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Exp, $1, $3 ) ); }
1001 ;
1002
1003multiplicative_expression:
1004 exponential_expression
1005 | multiplicative_expression '*' exponential_expression
1006 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Mul, $1, $3 ) ); }
1007 | multiplicative_expression '/' exponential_expression
1008 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Div, $1, $3 ) ); }
1009 | multiplicative_expression '%' exponential_expression
1010 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Mod, $1, $3 ) ); }
1011 ;
1012
1013additive_expression:
1014 multiplicative_expression
1015 | additive_expression '+' multiplicative_expression
1016 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Plus, $1, $3 ) ); }
1017 | additive_expression '-' multiplicative_expression
1018 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Minus, $1, $3 ) ); }
1019 ;
1020
1021shift_expression:
1022 additive_expression
1023 | shift_expression LS additive_expression
1024 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::LShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
1025 | shift_expression RS additive_expression
1026 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::RShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
1027 ;
1028
1029relational_expression:
1030 shift_expression
1031 | relational_expression '<' shift_expression
1032 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::LThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
1033 | relational_expression '>' shift_expression
1034 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::GThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
1035 | relational_expression LE shift_expression
1036 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::LEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
1037 | relational_expression GE shift_expression
1038 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::GEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
1039 ;
1040
1041equality_expression:
1042 relational_expression
1043 | equality_expression EQ relational_expression
1044 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Eq, $1, $3 ) ); }
1045 | equality_expression NE relational_expression
1046 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Neq, $1, $3 ) ); }
1047 ;
1048
1049AND_expression:
1050 equality_expression
1051 | AND_expression '&' equality_expression
1052 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::BitAnd, $1, $3 ) ); }
1053 ;
1054
1055exclusive_OR_expression:
1056 AND_expression
1057 | exclusive_OR_expression '^' AND_expression
1058 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::Xor, $1, $3 ) ); }
1059 ;
1060
1061inclusive_OR_expression:
1062 exclusive_OR_expression
1063 | inclusive_OR_expression '|' exclusive_OR_expression
1064 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, OperKinds::BitOr, $1, $3 ) ); }
1065 ;
1066
1067logical_AND_expression:
1068 inclusive_OR_expression
1069 | logical_AND_expression ANDAND inclusive_OR_expression
1070 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( yylloc, $1, $3, ast::AndExpr ) ); }
1071 ;
1072
1073logical_OR_expression:
1074 logical_AND_expression
1075 | logical_OR_expression OROR logical_AND_expression
1076 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( yylloc, $1, $3, ast::OrExpr ) ); }
1077 ;
1078
1079conditional_expression:
1080 logical_OR_expression
1081 | logical_OR_expression '?' comma_expression ':' conditional_expression
1082 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( yylloc, $1, $3, $5 ) ); }
1083 | logical_OR_expression '?' /* empty */ ':' conditional_expression // GCC, omitted first operand
1084 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( yylloc, $1, nullptr, $4 ) ); }
1085 ;
1086
1087constant_expression:
1088 conditional_expression
1089 ;
1090
1091assignment_expression:
1092 // CFA, assignment is separated from assignment_operator to ensure no assignment operations for tuples
1093 conditional_expression
1094 | unary_expression assignment_operator assignment_expression
1095 {
1096// if ( $2 == OperKinds::AtAssn ) {
1097// SemanticError( yylloc, "C @= assignment is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
1098// } else {
1099 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( yylloc, $2, $1, $3 ) );
1100// } // if
1101 }
1102 | unary_expression '=' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}'
1103 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer assignment is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1104 ;
1105
1106assignment_expression_opt:
1107 // empty
1108 { $$ = nullptr; }
1109 | assignment_expression
1110 ;
1111
1112assignment_operator:
1113 simple_assignment_operator
1114 | compound_assignment_operator
1115 ;
1116
1117simple_assignment_operator:
1118 '=' { $$ = OperKinds::Assign; }
1119 | ATassign { $$ = OperKinds::AtAssn; } // CFA
1120 ;
1121
1122compound_assignment_operator:
1123 EXPassign { $$ = OperKinds::ExpAssn; }
1124 | MULTassign { $$ = OperKinds::MulAssn; }
1125 | DIVassign { $$ = OperKinds::DivAssn; }
1126 | MODassign { $$ = OperKinds::ModAssn; }
1127 | PLUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::PlusAssn; }
1128 | MINUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::MinusAssn; }
1129 | LSassign { $$ = OperKinds::LSAssn; }
1130 | RSassign { $$ = OperKinds::RSAssn; }
1131 | ANDassign { $$ = OperKinds::AndAssn; }
1132 | ERassign { $$ = OperKinds::ERAssn; }
1133 | ORassign { $$ = OperKinds::OrAssn; }
1134 ;
1135
1136tuple: // CFA, tuple
1137 // CFA, one assignment_expression is factored out of comma_expression to eliminate a shift/reduce conflict with
1138 // comma_expression in cfa_identifier_parameter_array and cfa_abstract_array
1139// '[' ']'
1140// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple() ); }
1141// | '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
1142// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( $3 ) ); }
1143 '[' ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
1144 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( yylloc, (ExpressionNode *)(new ExpressionNode( nullptr ) )->set_last( $3 ) ) ); }
1145 | '[' push assignment_expression pop ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
1146 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( yylloc, (ExpressionNode *)($3->set_last( $6 ) ) )); }
1147 ;
1148
1149tuple_expression_list:
1150 assignment_expression
1151 | '@' // CFA
1152 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Eliding tuple element with '@' is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1153 | tuple_expression_list ',' assignment_expression
1154 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
1155 | tuple_expression_list ',' '@'
1156 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Eliding tuple element with '@' is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1157 ;
1158
1159comma_expression:
1160 assignment_expression
1161 | comma_expression ',' assignment_expression
1162 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::CommaExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
1163 ;
1164
1165comma_expression_opt:
1166 // empty
1167 { $$ = nullptr; }
1168 | comma_expression
1169 ;
1170
1171// ************************** STATEMENTS *******************************
1172
1173statement:
1174 labeled_statement
1175 | compound_statement
1176 | expression_statement
1177 | selection_statement
1178 | iteration_statement
1179 | jump_statement
1180 | with_statement
1181 | mutex_statement
1182 | waitfor_statement
1183 | waituntil_statement
1184 | corun_statement
1185 | cofor_statement
1186 | exception_statement
1187 | enable_disable_statement
1188 { SemanticError( yylloc, "enable/disable statement is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1189 | asm_statement
1190 | DIRECTIVE
1191 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_directive( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
1192 ;
1193
1194labeled_statement:
1195 // labels cannot be identifiers 0 or 1
1196 identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt statement
1197 { $$ = $4->add_label( yylloc, $1, $3 ); }
1198 | identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt error // invalid syntax rule
1199 {
1200 SemanticError( yylloc, "syntx error, label \"%s\" must be associated with a statement, "
1201 "where a declaration, case, or default is not a statement.\n"
1202 "Move the label or terminate with a semicolon.", $1.str->c_str() );
1203 $$ = nullptr;
1204 }
1205 ;
1206
1207compound_statement:
1208 '{' '}'
1209 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( yylloc, (StatementNode *)0 ) ); }
1210 | '{' push
1211 local_label_declaration_opt // GCC, local labels appear at start of block
1212 statement_decl_list // C99, intermix declarations and statements
1213 pop '}'
1214 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( yylloc, $4 ) ); }
1215 ;
1216
1217statement_decl_list: // C99
1218 statement_decl
1219 | statement_decl_list statement_decl
1220 { assert( $1 ); $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; }
1221 ;
1222
1223statement_decl:
1224 declaration // CFA, new & old style declarations
1225 { $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
1226 | EXTENSION declaration // GCC
1227 { distExt( $2 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
1228 | function_definition
1229 { $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
1230 | EXTENSION function_definition // GCC
1231 { distExt( $2 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
1232 | statement
1233 ;
1234
1235statement_list_nodecl:
1236 statement
1237 | statement_list_nodecl statement
1238 { assert( $1 ); $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; }
1239 | statement_list_nodecl error // invalid syntax rule
1240 { SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, declarations only allowed at the start of the switch body, i.e., after the '{'." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1241 ;
1242
1243expression_statement:
1244 comma_expression_opt ';'
1245 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_expr( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
1246 ;
1247
1248// if, switch, and choose require parenthesis around the conditional because it can be followed by a statement.
1249// For example, without parenthesis:
1250//
1251// if x + y + z; => "if ( x + y ) + z" or "if ( x ) + y + z"
1252// switch ( S ) { ... } => switch ( S ) { compound literal... } ... or
1253
1254selection_statement:
1255 IF '(' conditional_declaration ')' statement %prec THEN
1256 // explicitly deal with the shift/reduce conflict on if/else
1257 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ), nullptr ) ); }
1258 | IF '(' conditional_declaration ')' statement ELSE statement
1259 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ), maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $7 ) ) ); }
1260 | SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause
1261 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( yylloc, true, $3, $5 ) ); }
1262 | SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
1263 {
1264 StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( yylloc, true, $3, $8 ) );
1265 // The semantics of the declaration list is changed to include associated initialization, which is performed
1266 // *before* the transfer to the appropriate case clause by hoisting the declarations into a compound
1267 // statement around the switch. Statements after the initial declaration list can never be executed, and
1268 // therefore, are removed from the grammar even though C allows it. The change also applies to choose
1269 // statement.
1270 $$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( yylloc, (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
1271 }
1272 | SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' error '}' // CFA, invalid syntax rule error
1273 { SemanticError( yylloc, "synatx error, declarations can only appear before the list of case clauses." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1274 | CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause // CFA
1275 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( yylloc, false, $3, $5 ) ); }
1276 | CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
1277 {
1278 StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( yylloc, false, $3, $8 ) );
1279 $$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( yylloc, (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
1280 }
1281 | CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' error '}' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
1282 { SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, declarations can only appear before the list of case clauses." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1283 ;
1284
1285conditional_declaration:
1286 comma_expression
1287 { $$ = new CondCtl( nullptr, $1 ); }
1288 | c_declaration // no semi-colon
1289 { $$ = new CondCtl( $1, nullptr ); }
1290 | cfa_declaration // no semi-colon
1291 { $$ = new CondCtl( $1, nullptr ); }
1292 | declaration comma_expression // semi-colon separated
1293 { $$ = new CondCtl( $1, $2 ); }
1294 ;
1295
1296// CASE and DEFAULT clauses are only allowed in the SWITCH statement, precluding Duff's device. In addition, a case
1297// clause allows a list of values and subranges.
1298
1299case_value: // CFA
1300 constant_expression { $$ = $1; }
1301 | constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression // GCC, subrange
1302 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::RangeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
1303 | subrange // CFA, subrange
1304 ;
1305
1306case_value_list: // CFA
1307 case_value { $$ = new ClauseNode( build_case( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
1308 // convert case list, e.g., "case 1, 3, 5:" into "case 1: case 3: case 5"
1309 | case_value_list ',' case_value { $$ = $1->set_last( new ClauseNode( build_case( yylloc, $3 ) ) ); }
1310 ;
1311
1312case_label: // CFA
1313 CASE error // invalid syntax rule
1314 { SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, case list missing after case." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1315 | CASE case_value_list ':' { $$ = $2; }
1316 | CASE case_value_list error // invalid syntax rule
1317 { SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, colon missing after case list." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1318 | DEFAULT ':' { $$ = new ClauseNode( build_default( yylloc ) ); }
1319 // A semantic check is required to ensure only one default clause per switch/choose statement.
1320 | DEFAULT error // invalid syntax rule
1321 { SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, colon missing after default." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1322 ;
1323
1324case_label_list: // CFA
1325 case_label
1326 | case_label_list case_label { $$ = $1->set_last( $2 ); }
1327 ;
1328
1329case_clause: // CFA
1330 case_label_list statement { $$ = $1->append_last_case( maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
1331 ;
1332
1333switch_clause_list_opt: // CFA
1334 // empty
1335 { $$ = nullptr; }
1336 | switch_clause_list
1337 ;
1338
1339switch_clause_list: // CFA
1340 case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
1341 { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( yylloc, $2 ) ) ); }
1342 | switch_clause_list case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
1343 { $$ = $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( yylloc, $3 ) ) ) ); }
1344 ;
1345
1346iteration_statement:
1347 WHILE '(' ')' statement %prec THEN // CFA => while ( 1 )
1348 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( yylloc, new CondCtl( nullptr, NEW_ONE ), maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $4 ) ) ); }
1349 | WHILE '(' ')' statement ELSE statement // CFA
1350 {
1351 $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( yylloc, new CondCtl( nullptr, NEW_ONE ), maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $4 ) ) );
1352 SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousElse );
1353 }
1354 | WHILE '(' conditional_declaration ')' statement %prec THEN
1355 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ) ); }
1356 | WHILE '(' conditional_declaration ')' statement ELSE statement // CFA
1357 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ), $7 ) ); }
1358 | DO statement WHILE '(' ')' ';' // CFA => do while( 1 )
1359 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( yylloc, NEW_ONE, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $2 ) ) ); }
1360 | DO statement WHILE '(' ')' ELSE statement // CFA
1361 {
1362 $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( yylloc, NEW_ONE, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $2 ) ) );
1363 SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousElse );
1364 }
1365 | DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ';'
1366 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( yylloc, $5, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $2 ) ) ); }
1367 | DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ELSE statement // CFA
1368 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( yylloc, $5, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $2 ), $8 ) ); }
1369 | FOR '(' ')' statement %prec THEN // CFA => for ( ;; )
1370 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( yylloc, new ForCtrl( nullptr, nullptr, nullptr ), maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $4 ) ) ); }
1371 | FOR '(' ')' statement ELSE statement // CFA
1372 {
1373 $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( yylloc, new ForCtrl( nullptr, nullptr, nullptr ), maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $4 ) ) );
1374 SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousElse );
1375 }
1376 | FOR '(' for_control_expression_list ')' statement %prec THEN
1377 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ) ); }
1378 | FOR '(' for_control_expression_list ')' statement ELSE statement // CFA
1379 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ), $7 ) ); }
1380 ;
1381
1382for_control_expression_list:
1383 for_control_expression
1384 | for_control_expression_list ':' for_control_expression
1385 // ForCtrl + ForCtrl:
1386 // init + init => multiple declaration statements that are hoisted
1387 // condition + condition => (expression) && (expression)
1388 // change + change => (expression), (expression)
1389 {
1390 $1->init->set_last( $3->init );
1391 if ( $1->condition ) {
1392 if ( $3->condition ) {
1393 $1->condition->expr.reset( new ast::LogicalExpr( yylloc, $1->condition->expr.release(), $3->condition->expr.release(), ast::AndExpr ) );
1394 } // if
1395 } else $1->condition = $3->condition;
1396 if ( $1->change ) {
1397 if ( $3->change ) {
1398 $1->change->expr.reset( new ast::CommaExpr( yylloc, $1->change->expr.release(), $3->change->expr.release() ) );
1399 } // if
1400 } else $1->change = $3->change;
1401 $$ = $1;
1402 }
1403 ;
1404
1405for_control_expression:
1406 ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
1407 { $$ = new ForCtrl( nullptr, $2, $4 ); }
1408 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
1409 {
1410 StatementNode * init = $1 ? new StatementNode( new ast::ExprStmt( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $1 ) ) ) : nullptr;
1411 $$ = new ForCtrl( init, $3, $5 );
1412 }
1413 | declaration comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt // C99, declaration has ';'
1414 { $$ = new ForCtrl( new StatementNode( $1 ), $2, $4 ); }
1415
1416 | '@' ';' comma_expression // CFA, empty loop-index
1417 { $$ = new ForCtrl( nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
1418 | '@' ';' comma_expression ';' comma_expression // CFA, empty loop-index
1419 { $$ = new ForCtrl( nullptr, $3, $5 ); }
1420
1421 | comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
1422 { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), NEW_ZERO, OperKinds::LThan, $1->clone(), NEW_ONE ); }
1423 | downupdowneq comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
1424 { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $2, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), UPDOWN( $1, NEW_ZERO, $2->clone() ), $1, UPDOWN( $1, $2->clone(), NEW_ZERO ), NEW_ONE ); }
1425
1426 | comma_expression updowneq comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
1427 { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), UPDOWN( $2, $1->clone(), $3 ), $2, UPDOWN( $2, $3->clone(), $1->clone() ), NEW_ONE ); }
1428 | '@' updowneq comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
1429 {
1430 if ( $2 == OperKinds::LThan || $2 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
1431 else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $3->clone(), $2, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
1432 }
1433 | comma_expression updowneq '@' // CFA, anonymous loop-index
1434 {
1435 if ( $2 == OperKinds::LThan || $2 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
1436 else { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
1437 }
1438 | comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
1439 { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), UPDOWN( $2, $1->clone(), $3 ), $2, UPDOWN( $2, $3->clone(), $1->clone() ), $5 ); }
1440 | '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
1441 {
1442 if ( $2 == OperKinds::LThan || $2 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
1443 else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $3->clone(), $2, nullptr, $5 );
1444 }
1445 | comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA, anonymous loop-index
1446 {
1447 if ( $2 == OperKinds::LThan || $2 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
1448 else { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
1449 }
1450 | comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
1451 { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
1452 | '@' updowneq '@' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
1453 { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
1454 | '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
1455 { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
1456 | comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
1457 { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
1458 | '@' updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
1459 { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_ANON_FIELD ); $$ = nullptr; }
1460
1461 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression // CFA
1462 { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, NEW_ZERO, OperKinds::LThan, $3->clone(), NEW_ONE ); }
1463 | comma_expression ';' downupdowneq comma_expression // CFA
1464 { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $4, $1, UPDOWN( $3, NEW_ZERO, $4->clone() ), $3, UPDOWN( $3, $4->clone(), NEW_ZERO ), NEW_ONE ); }
1465
1466 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq comma_expression // CFA
1467 { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, UPDOWN( $4, $3->clone(), $5 ), $4, UPDOWN( $4, $5->clone(), $3->clone() ), NEW_ONE ); }
1468 | comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq comma_expression // CFA
1469 {
1470 if ( $4 == OperKinds::LThan || $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
1471 else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $5, $1, $5->clone(), $4, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
1472 }
1473 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq '@' // CFA
1474 {
1475 if ( $4 == OperKinds::GThan || $4 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
1476 else if ( $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1477 else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
1478 }
1479 | comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq '@' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
1480 { SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, missing low/high value for up/down-to range so index is uninitialized." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1481
1482 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
1483 { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, UPDOWN( $4, $3->clone(), $5 ), $4, UPDOWN( $4, $5->clone(), $3->clone() ), $7 ); }
1484 | comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA, invalid syntax rule
1485 {
1486 if ( $4 == OperKinds::LThan || $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
1487 else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $5, $1, $5->clone(), $4, nullptr, $7 );
1488 }
1489 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA
1490 {
1491 if ( $4 == OperKinds::GThan || $4 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
1492 else if ( $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1493 else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, nullptr, $7 );
1494 }
1495 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA
1496 { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, UPDOWN( $4, $3->clone(), $5 ), $4, UPDOWN( $4, $5->clone(), $3->clone() ), nullptr ); }
1497 | comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
1498 {
1499 if ( $4 == OperKinds::LThan || $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
1500 else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $5, $1, $5->clone(), $4, nullptr, nullptr );
1501 }
1502 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA
1503 {
1504 if ( $4 == OperKinds::GThan || $4 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
1505 else if ( $4 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1506 else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, nullptr, nullptr );
1507 }
1508 | comma_expression ';' '@' updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA
1509 { SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, missing low/high value for up/down-to range so index is uninitialized." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1510
1511 | declaration comma_expression // CFA
1512 { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, NEW_ZERO, OperKinds::LThan, $2, NEW_ONE ); }
1513 | declaration downupdowneq comma_expression // CFA
1514 { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, UPDOWN( $2, NEW_ZERO, $3 ), $2, UPDOWN( $2, $3->clone(), NEW_ZERO ), NEW_ONE ); }
1515
1516 | declaration comma_expression updowneq comma_expression // CFA
1517 { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, UPDOWN( $3, $2->clone(), $4 ), $3, UPDOWN( $3, $4->clone(), $2->clone() ), NEW_ONE ); }
1518 | declaration '@' updowneq comma_expression // CFA
1519 {
1520 if ( $3 == OperKinds::LThan || $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
1521 else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, $4, $3, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
1522 }
1523 | declaration comma_expression updowneq '@' // CFA
1524 {
1525 if ( $3 == OperKinds::GThan || $3 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
1526 else if ( $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1527 else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, $2, $3, nullptr, NEW_ONE );
1528 }
1529
1530 | declaration comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
1531 { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, UPDOWN( $3, $2, $4 ), $3, UPDOWN( $3, $4->clone(), $2->clone() ), $6 ); }
1532 | declaration '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
1533 {
1534 if ( $3 == OperKinds::LThan || $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
1535 else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, $4, $3, nullptr, $6 );
1536 }
1537 | declaration comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA
1538 {
1539 if ( $3 == OperKinds::GThan || $3 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
1540 else if ( $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1541 else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, $2, $3, nullptr, $6 );
1542 }
1543 | declaration comma_expression updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA
1544 { $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, UPDOWN( $3, $2, $4 ), $3, UPDOWN( $3, $4->clone(), $2->clone() ), nullptr ); }
1545 | declaration '@' updowneq comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA
1546 {
1547 if ( $3 == OperKinds::LThan || $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_LOW ); $$ = nullptr; }
1548 else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, $4, $3, nullptr, nullptr );
1549 }
1550 | declaration comma_expression updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA
1551 {
1552 if ( $3 == OperKinds::GThan || $3 == OperKinds::GEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, MISSING_HIGH ); $$ = nullptr; }
1553 else if ( $3 == OperKinds::LEThan ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, equality with missing high value is meaningless. Use \"~\"." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1554 else $$ = forCtrl( yylloc, $1, $2, $3, nullptr, nullptr );
1555 }
1556 | declaration '@' updowneq '@' '~' '@' // CFA, invalid syntax rule
1557 { SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, missing low/high value for up/down-to range so index is uninitialized." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1558
1559 | comma_expression ';' TYPEDEFname // CFA, array type
1560 {
1561 SemanticError( yylloc, "Type iterator is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
1562 //$$ = forCtrl( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $3 ) ), $1, nullptr, OperKinds::Range, nullptr, nullptr );
1563 }
1564 | comma_expression ';' downupdowneq TYPEDEFname // CFA, array type
1565 {
1566 if ( $3 == OperKinds::LEThan || $3 == OperKinds::GEThan ) {
1567 SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, all enumeration ranges are equal (all values). Remove \"=~\"." ); $$ = nullptr;
1568 }
1569 SemanticError( yylloc, "Type iterator is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
1570 }
1571 ;
1572
1573downupdowneq:
1574 ErangeDown
1575 { $$ = OperKinds::GThan; }
1576 | ErangeUpEq
1577 { $$ = OperKinds::LEThan; }
1578 | ErangeDownEq
1579 { $$ = OperKinds::GEThan; }
1580 ;
1581
1582updown:
1583 '~'
1584 { $$ = OperKinds::LThan; }
1585 | ErangeDown
1586 { $$ = OperKinds::GThan; }
1587 ;
1588
1589updowneq:
1590 updown
1591 | ErangeUpEq
1592 { $$ = OperKinds::LEThan; }
1593 | ErangeDownEq
1594 { $$ = OperKinds::GEThan; }
1595 ;
1596
1597jump_statement:
1598 GOTO identifier_or_type_name ';'
1599 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, $2, ast::BranchStmt::Goto ) ); }
1600 | GOTO '*' comma_expression ';' // GCC, computed goto
1601 // The syntax for the GCC computed goto violates normal expression precedence, e.g., goto *i+3; => goto *(i+3);
1602 // whereas normal operator precedence yields goto (*i)+3;
1603 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_computedgoto( $3 ) ); }
1604 // A semantic check is required to ensure fallthru appears only in the body of a choose statement.
1605 | fall_through_name ';' // CFA
1606 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, ast::BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
1607 | fall_through_name identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA
1608 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, $2, ast::BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
1609 | fall_through_name DEFAULT ';' // CFA
1610 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, ast::BranchStmt::FallThroughDefault ) ); }
1611 | CONTINUE ';'
1612 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
1613 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, ast::BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
1614 | CONTINUE identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level continue
1615 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
1616 // the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
1617 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, $2, ast::BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
1618 | BREAK ';'
1619 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
1620 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, ast::BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
1621 | BREAK identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level exit
1622 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
1623 // the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
1624 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( yylloc, $2, ast::BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
1625 | RETURN comma_expression_opt ';'
1626 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_return( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
1627 | RETURN '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' ';'
1628 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer return is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1629 | SUSPEND ';'
1630 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( yylloc, nullptr, ast::SuspendStmt::None ) ); }
1631 | SUSPEND compound_statement
1632 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( yylloc, $2, ast::SuspendStmt::None ) ); }
1633 | SUSPEND COROUTINE ';'
1634 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( yylloc, nullptr, ast::SuspendStmt::Coroutine ) ); }
1635 | SUSPEND COROUTINE compound_statement
1636 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( yylloc, $3, ast::SuspendStmt::Coroutine ) ); }
1637 | SUSPEND GENERATOR ';'
1638 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( yylloc, nullptr, ast::SuspendStmt::Generator ) ); }
1639 | SUSPEND GENERATOR compound_statement
1640 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( yylloc, $3, ast::SuspendStmt::Generator ) ); }
1641 | THROW assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles rethrow
1642 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_throw( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
1643 | THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles reresume
1644 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
1645 | THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt AT assignment_expression ';' // handles reresume
1646 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume_at( $2, $4 ) ); }
1647 ;
1648
1649fall_through_name: // CFA
1650 FALLTHRU
1651 | FALLTHROUGH
1652 ;
1653
1654with_statement:
1655 WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')' statement
1656 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_with( yylloc, $3, $5 ) ); }
1657 ;
1658
1659// If MUTEX becomes a general qualifier, there are shift/reduce conflicts, so possibly change syntax to "with mutex".
1660mutex_statement:
1661 MUTEX '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')' statement
1662 {
1663 if ( ! $3 ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, mutex argument list cannot be empty." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1664 $$ = new StatementNode( build_mutex( yylloc, $3, $5 ) );
1665 }
1666 ;
1667
1668when_clause:
1669 WHEN '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
1670 ;
1671
1672when_clause_opt:
1673 // empty
1674 { $$ = nullptr; }
1675 | when_clause
1676 ;
1677
1678cast_expression_list:
1679 cast_expression
1680 | cast_expression_list ',' cast_expression
1681 // { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
1682 { SemanticError( yylloc, "List of mutex member is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1683 ;
1684
1685timeout:
1686 TIMEOUT '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
1687 ;
1688
1689wor:
1690 OROR
1691 | WOR
1692
1693waitfor:
1694 WAITFOR '(' cast_expression ')'
1695 { $$ = $3; }
1696 | WAITFOR '(' cast_expression_list ':' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
1697 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($3->set_last( $5 )); }
1698 ;
1699
1700wor_waitfor_clause:
1701 when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
1702 // Called first: create header for WaitForStmt.
1703 { $$ = build_waitfor( yylloc, new ast::WaitForStmt( yylloc ), $1, $2, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $3 ) ); }
1704 | wor_waitfor_clause wor when_clause_opt waitfor statement
1705 { $$ = build_waitfor( yylloc, $1, $3, $4, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ); }
1706 | wor_waitfor_clause wor when_clause_opt ELSE statement
1707 { $$ = build_waitfor_else( yylloc, $1, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ); }
1708 | wor_waitfor_clause wor when_clause_opt timeout statement %prec THEN
1709 { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( yylloc, $1, $3, $4, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ); }
1710 // "else" must be conditional after timeout or timeout is never triggered (i.e., it is meaningless)
1711 | wor_waitfor_clause wor when_clause_opt timeout statement wor ELSE statement // invalid syntax rule
1712 { SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, else clause must be conditional after timeout or timeout never triggered." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1713 | wor_waitfor_clause wor when_clause_opt timeout statement wor when_clause ELSE statement
1714 { $$ = build_waitfor_else( yylloc, build_waitfor_timeout( yylloc, $1, $3, $4, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ), $7, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $9 ) ); }
1715 ;
1716
1717waitfor_statement:
1718 wor_waitfor_clause %prec THEN
1719 { $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
1720 ;
1721
1722wand:
1723 ANDAND
1724 | WAND
1725 ;
1726
1727waituntil:
1728 WAITUNTIL '(' comma_expression ')'
1729 { $$ = $3; }
1730 ;
1731
1732waituntil_clause:
1733 when_clause_opt waituntil statement
1734 { $$ = build_waituntil_clause( yylloc, $1, $2, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $3 ) ); }
1735 | '(' wor_waituntil_clause ')'
1736 { $$ = $2; }
1737 ;
1738
1739wand_waituntil_clause:
1740 waituntil_clause %prec THEN
1741 { $$ = $1; }
1742 | waituntil_clause wand wand_waituntil_clause
1743 { $$ = new ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode( ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode::Op::AND, $1, $3 ); }
1744 ;
1745
1746wor_waituntil_clause:
1747 wand_waituntil_clause
1748 { $$ = $1; }
1749 | wor_waituntil_clause wor wand_waituntil_clause
1750 { $$ = new ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode( ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode::Op::OR, $1, $3 ); }
1751 | wor_waituntil_clause wor when_clause_opt ELSE statement
1752 { $$ = new ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode( ast::WaitUntilStmt::ClauseNode::Op::LEFT_OR, $1, build_waituntil_else( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ) ); }
1753 ;
1754
1755waituntil_statement:
1756 wor_waituntil_clause %prec THEN
1757 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_waituntil_stmt( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
1758 ;
1759
1760corun_statement:
1761 CORUN statement
1762 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_corun( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
1763 ;
1764
1765cofor_statement:
1766 COFOR '(' for_control_expression_list ')' statement
1767 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_cofor( yylloc, $3, maybe_build_compound( yylloc, $5 ) ) ); }
1768 ;
1769
1770exception_statement:
1771 TRY compound_statement handler_clause %prec THEN
1772 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( yylloc, $2, $3, nullptr ) ); }
1773 | TRY compound_statement finally_clause
1774 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( yylloc, $2, nullptr, $3 ) ); }
1775 | TRY compound_statement handler_clause finally_clause
1776 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( yylloc, $2, $3, $4 ) ); }
1777 ;
1778
1779handler_clause:
1780 handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement
1781 { $$ = new ClauseNode( build_catch( yylloc, $1, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
1782 | handler_clause handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement
1783 { $$ = $1->set_last( new ClauseNode( build_catch( yylloc, $2, $5, $7, $9 ) ) ); }
1784 ;
1785
1786handler_predicate_opt:
1787 // empty
1788 { $$ = nullptr; }
1789 | ';' conditional_expression { $$ = $2; }
1790 ;
1791
1792handler_key:
1793 CATCH { $$ = ast::Terminate; }
1794 | RECOVER { $$ = ast::Terminate; }
1795 | CATCHRESUME { $$ = ast::Resume; }
1796 | FIXUP { $$ = ast::Resume; }
1797 ;
1798
1799finally_clause:
1800 FINALLY compound_statement { $$ = new ClauseNode( build_finally( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
1801 ;
1802
1803exception_declaration:
1804 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
1805 type_specifier_nobody
1806 | type_specifier_nobody declarator
1807 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
1808 | type_specifier_nobody variable_abstract_declarator
1809 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
1810 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple identifier // CFA
1811 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
1812 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
1813 ;
1814
1815enable_disable_statement:
1816 enable_disable_key identifier_list compound_statement
1817 ;
1818
1819enable_disable_key:
1820 ENABLE
1821 | DISABLE
1822 ;
1823
1824asm_statement:
1825 ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ')' ';'
1826 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( yylloc, $2, $4, nullptr ) ); }
1827 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';' // remaining GCC
1828 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( yylloc, $2, $4, $6 ) ); }
1829 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';'
1830 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( yylloc, $2, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
1831 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ')' ';'
1832 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( yylloc, $2, $4, $6, $8, $10 ) ); }
1833 | ASM asm_volatile_opt GOTO '(' string_literal ':' ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ':' label_list ')' ';'
1834 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( yylloc, $2, $5, nullptr, $8, $10, $12 ) ); }
1835 ;
1836
1837asm_volatile_opt: // GCC
1838 // empty
1839 { $$ = false; }
1840 | VOLATILE
1841 { $$ = true; }
1842 ;
1843
1844asm_operands_opt: // GCC
1845 // empty
1846 { $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
1847 | asm_operands_list
1848 ;
1849
1850asm_operands_list: // GCC
1851 asm_operand
1852 | asm_operands_list ',' asm_operand
1853 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
1854 ;
1855
1856asm_operand: // GCC
1857 string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
1858 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::AsmExpr( yylloc, "", maybeMoveBuild( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
1859 | '[' IDENTIFIER ']' string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
1860 {
1861 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::AsmExpr( yylloc, *$2.str, maybeMoveBuild( $4 ), maybeMoveBuild( $6 ) ) );
1862 delete $2.str;
1863 }
1864 ;
1865
1866asm_clobbers_list_opt: // GCC
1867 // empty
1868 { $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
1869 | string_literal
1870 { $$ = $1; }
1871 | asm_clobbers_list_opt ',' string_literal
1872 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 ) ); }
1873 ;
1874
1875label_list:
1876 identifier
1877 {
1878 $$ = new LabelNode(); $$->labels.emplace_back( yylloc, *$1 );
1879 delete $1; // allocated by lexer
1880 }
1881 | label_list ',' identifier
1882 {
1883 $$ = $1; $1->labels.emplace_back( yylloc, *$3 );
1884 delete $3; // allocated by lexer
1885 }
1886 ;
1887
1888// ****************************** DECLARATIONS *********************************
1889
1890declaration_list_opt: // used at beginning of switch statement
1891 // empty
1892 { $$ = nullptr; }
1893 | declaration_list
1894 ;
1895
1896declaration_list:
1897 declaration
1898 | declaration_list declaration
1899 { $$ = $1->set_last( $2 ); }
1900 ;
1901
1902KR_parameter_list_opt: // used to declare parameter types in K&R style functions
1903 // empty
1904 { $$ = nullptr; }
1905 | KR_parameter_list
1906 ;
1907
1908KR_parameter_list:
1909 c_declaration ';'
1910 { $$ = $1; }
1911 | KR_parameter_list c_declaration ';'
1912 { $$ = $1->set_last( $2 ); }
1913 ;
1914
1915local_label_declaration_opt: // GCC, local label
1916 // empty
1917 | local_label_declaration_list
1918 ;
1919
1920local_label_declaration_list: // GCC, local label
1921 LABEL local_label_list ';'
1922 | local_label_declaration_list LABEL local_label_list ';'
1923 ;
1924
1925local_label_list: // GCC, local label
1926 identifier_or_type_name
1927 | local_label_list ',' identifier_or_type_name
1928 ;
1929
1930declaration: // old & new style declarations
1931 c_declaration ';'
1932 | cfa_declaration ';' // CFA
1933 | static_assert // C11
1934 ;
1935
1936static_assert:
1937 STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ',' string_literal ')' ';' // C11
1938 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, maybeMoveBuild( $5 ) ); }
1939 | STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ')' ';' // CFA
1940 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, build_constantStr( yylloc, *new string( "\"\"" ) ) ); }
1941
1942// C declaration syntax is notoriously confusing and error prone. Cforall provides its own type, variable and function
1943// declarations. CFA declarations use the same declaration tokens as in C; however, CFA places declaration modifiers to
1944// the left of the base type, while C declarations place modifiers to the right of the base type. CFA declaration
1945// modifiers are interpreted from left to right and the entire type specification is distributed across all variables in
1946// the declaration list (as in Pascal). ANSI C and the new CFA declarations may appear together in the same program
1947// block, but cannot be mixed within a specific declaration.
1948//
1949// CFA C
1950// [10] int x; int x[10]; // array of 10 integers
1951// [10] * char y; char *y[10]; // array of 10 pointers to char
1952
1953cfa_declaration: // CFA
1954 cfa_variable_declaration
1955 | cfa_typedef_declaration
1956 | cfa_function_declaration
1957 | type_declaring_list
1958 { SemanticError( yylloc, "otype declaration is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1959 | trait_specifier
1960 ;
1961
1962cfa_variable_declaration: // CFA
1963 cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
1964 { $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ); }
1965 | declaration_qualifier_list cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
1966 // declaration_qualifier_list also includes type_qualifier_list, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude
1967 // them as a type_qualifier cannot appear in that context.
1968 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
1969 | cfa_variable_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name initializer_opt
1970 { $$ = $1->set_last( $1->cloneType( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
1971 ;
1972
1973cfa_variable_specifier: // CFA
1974 // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
1975 // storage-class
1976 cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
1977 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
1978 | cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
1979 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
1980 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
1981 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addName( $3 )->addAsmName( $4 ); }
1982 ;
1983
1984cfa_function_declaration: // CFA
1985 cfa_function_specifier
1986 | type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
1987 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1988 | declaration_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
1989 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1990 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
1991 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1992 | cfa_function_declaration ',' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_list_ellipsis_opt pop ')'
1993 {
1994 // Append the return type at the start (left-hand-side) to each identifier in the list.
1995 DeclarationNode * ret = new DeclarationNode;
1996 ret->type = maybeCopy( $1->type->base );
1997 $$ = $1->set_last( DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, ret, $6, nullptr ) );
1998 }
1999 ;
2000
2001cfa_function_specifier: // CFA
2002 '[' ']' identifier '(' push cfa_parameter_list_ellipsis_opt pop ')' attribute_list_opt
2003 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $6, nullptr )->addQualifiers( $9 ); }
2004 | '[' ']' TYPEDEFname '(' push cfa_parameter_list_ellipsis_opt pop ')' attribute_list_opt
2005 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $6, nullptr )->addQualifiers( $9 ); }
2006 // | '[' ']' TYPEGENname '(' push cfa_parameter_list_ellipsis_opt pop ')' attribute_list_opt
2007 // { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $6, nullptr )->addQualifiers( $9 ); }
2008
2009 // identifier_or_type_name must be broken apart because of the sequence:
2010 //
2011 // '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')'
2012 // '[' ']' type_specifier
2013 //
2014 // type_specifier can resolve to just TYPEDEFname (e.g., typedef int T; int f( T );). Therefore this must be
2015 // flattened to allow lookahead to the '(' without having to reduce identifier_or_type_name.
2016 | cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_list_ellipsis_opt pop ')' attribute_list_opt
2017 // To obtain LR(1 ), this rule must be factored out from function return type (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
2018 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, nullptr )->addQualifiers( $8 ); }
2019 | cfa_function_return identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_list_ellipsis_opt pop ')' attribute_list_opt
2020 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, nullptr )->addQualifiers( $8 ); }
2021 ;
2022
2023cfa_function_return: // CFA
2024 '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ']'
2025 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
2026 | '[' push cfa_parameter_list ',' cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
2027 // To obtain LR(1 ), the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is added into this flattened rule to lookahead to the ']'.
2028 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3->set_last( $5 ) ); }
2029 ;
2030
2031cfa_typedef_declaration: // CFA
2032 TYPEDEF cfa_variable_specifier
2033 {
2034 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "cfa_typedef_declaration 1" );
2035 $$ = $2->addTypedef();
2036 }
2037 | TYPEDEF cfa_function_specifier
2038 {
2039 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "cfa_typedef_declaration 2" );
2040 $$ = $2->addTypedef();
2041 }
2042 | cfa_typedef_declaration ',' identifier
2043 {
2044 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3, TYPEDEFname, "cfa_typedef_declaration 3" );
2045 $$ = $1->set_last( $1->cloneType( $3 ) );
2046 }
2047 ;
2048
2049// Traditionally typedef is part of storage-class specifier for syntactic convenience only. Here, it is factored out as
2050// a separate form of declaration, which syntactically precludes storage-class specifiers and initialization.
2051
2052typedef_declaration:
2053 TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator
2054 {
2055 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "typedef_declaration 1" );
2056 if ( $2->type->forall || ($2->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate && $2->type->aggregate.params) ) {
2057 SemanticError( yylloc, "forall qualifier in typedef is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
2058 } else $$ = $3->addType( $2 )->addTypedef(); // watchout frees $2 and $3
2059 }
2060 | typedef_declaration ',' declarator
2061 {
2062 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "typedef_declaration 2" );
2063 $$ = $1->set_last( $1->cloneBaseType( $3 )->addTypedef() );
2064 }
2065 | type_qualifier_list TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
2066 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Type qualifiers/specifiers before TYPEDEF is deprecated, move after TYPEDEF." ); $$ = nullptr; }
2067 | type_specifier TYPEDEF declarator
2068 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Type qualifiers/specifiers before TYPEDEF is deprecated, move after TYPEDEF." ); $$ = nullptr; }
2069 | type_specifier TYPEDEF type_qualifier_list declarator
2070 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Type qualifiers/specifiers before TYPEDEF is deprecated, move after TYPEDEF." ); $$ = nullptr; }
2071 ;
2072
2073typedef_expression:
2074 // deprecated GCC, naming expression type: typedef name = exp; gives a name to the type of an expression
2075 TYPEDEF identifier '=' assignment_expression
2076 {
2077 SemanticError( yylloc, "TYPEDEF expression is deprecated, use typeof(...) instead." ); $$ = nullptr;
2078 }
2079 | typedef_expression ',' identifier '=' assignment_expression
2080 {
2081 SemanticError( yylloc, "TYPEDEF expression is deprecated, use typeof(...) instead." ); $$ = nullptr;
2082 }
2083 ;
2084
2085c_declaration:
2086 declaration_specifier declaring_list
2087 { $$ = distAttr( $1, $2 ); }
2088 | typedef_declaration
2089 | typedef_expression // deprecated GCC, naming expression type
2090 | sue_declaration_specifier
2091 {
2092 assert( $1->type );
2093 if ( $1->type->qualifiers.any() ) { // CV qualifiers ?
2094 SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, useless type qualifier(s) in empty declaration." ); $$ = nullptr;
2095 }
2096 // enums are never empty declarations because there must have at least one enumeration.
2097 if ( $1->type->kind == TypeData::AggregateInst && $1->storageClasses.any() ) { // storage class ?
2098 SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, useless storage qualifier(s) in empty aggregate declaration." ); $$ = nullptr;
2099 }
2100 }
2101 ;
2102
2103declaring_list:
2104 // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
2105 // storage-class
2106 variable_declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
2107 { $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
2108 | variable_type_redeclarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
2109 { $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
2110
2111 | general_function_declarator asm_name_opt
2112 { $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( nullptr ); }
2113 | general_function_declarator asm_name_opt '=' VOID
2114 { $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( new InitializerNode( true ) ); }
2115
2116 | declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
2117 { $$ = $1->set_last( $4->addQualifiers( $3 )->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
2118 ;
2119
2120general_function_declarator:
2121 function_type_redeclarator
2122 | function_declarator
2123 ;
2124
2125declaration_specifier: // type specifier + storage class
2126 basic_declaration_specifier
2127 | type_declaration_specifier
2128 | sue_declaration_specifier
2129 | sue_declaration_specifier invalid_types // invalid syntax rule
2130 {
2131 SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, expecting ';' at end of \"%s\" declaration.",
2132 $1->type->enumeration.name ? "enum" : ast::AggregateDecl::aggrString( $1->type->aggregate.kind ) );
2133 $$ = nullptr;
2134 }
2135 ;
2136
2137invalid_types:
2138 aggregate_key
2139 | basic_type_name
2140 | indirect_type
2141 ;
2142
2143declaration_specifier_nobody: // type specifier + storage class - {...}
2144 // Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
2145 //
2146 // int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
2147 //
2148 // because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
2149 basic_declaration_specifier
2150 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody
2151 | type_declaration_specifier
2152 ;
2153
2154type_specifier: // type specifier
2155 basic_type_specifier
2156 | sue_type_specifier
2157 | type_type_specifier
2158 ;
2159
2160type_specifier_nobody: // type specifier - {...}
2161 // Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
2162 //
2163 // int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
2164 //
2165 // because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
2166 basic_type_specifier
2167 | sue_type_specifier_nobody
2168 | type_type_specifier
2169 ;
2170
2171type_qualifier_list_opt: // GCC, used in asm_statement
2172 // empty
2173 { $$ = nullptr; }
2174 | type_qualifier_list
2175 ;
2176
2177type_qualifier_list:
2178 // A semantic check is necessary to ensure a type qualifier is appropriate for the kind of declaration.
2179 //
2180 // ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.3(4 ) : If the same qualifier appears more than once in the same
2181 // specifier-qualifier-list, either directly or via one or more typedefs, the behavior is the same as if it
2182 // appeared only once.
2183 type_qualifier
2184 | type_qualifier_list type_qualifier
2185 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2186 ;
2187
2188type_qualifier:
2189 type_qualifier_name
2190 | attribute // trick handles most attribute locations
2191 ;
2192
2193type_qualifier_name:
2194 CONST
2195 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( ast::CV::Const ); }
2196 | RESTRICT
2197 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( ast::CV::Restrict ); }
2198 | VOLATILE
2199 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( ast::CV::Volatile ); }
2200 | ATOMIC
2201 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( ast::CV::Atomic ); }
2202 | forall
2203 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newForall( $1 ); }
2204 ;
2205
2206forall:
2207 FORALL '(' type_parameter_list ')' // CFA
2208 { $$ = $3; }
2209 ;
2210
2211declaration_qualifier_list:
2212 storage_class_list
2213 | type_qualifier_list storage_class_list // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
2214 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2215 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list storage_class_list
2216 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
2217 ;
2218
2219storage_class_list:
2220 // A semantic check is necessary to ensure a storage class is appropriate for the kind of declaration and that
2221 // only one of each is specified, except for inline, which can appear with the others.
2222 //
2223 // ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.1(2) : At most, one storage-class specifier may be given in the declaration
2224 // specifiers in a declaration.
2225 storage_class
2226 | storage_class_list storage_class
2227 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2228 ;
2229
2230storage_class:
2231 EXTERN
2232 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( ast::Storage::Extern ); }
2233 | STATIC
2234 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( ast::Storage::Static ); }
2235 | AUTO
2236 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( ast::Storage::Auto ); }
2237 | REGISTER
2238 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( ast::Storage::Register ); }
2239 | THREADLOCALGCC // GCC
2240 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( ast::Storage::ThreadLocalGcc ); }
2241 | THREADLOCALC11 // C11
2242 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( ast::Storage::ThreadLocalC11 ); }
2243 // Put function specifiers here to simplify parsing rules, but separate them semantically.
2244 | INLINE // C99
2245 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( ast::Function::Inline ); }
2246 | FORTRAN // C99
2247 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( ast::Function::Fortran ); }
2248 | NORETURN // C11
2249 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( ast::Function::Noreturn ); }
2250 ;
2251
2252basic_type_name:
2253 VOID
2254 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
2255 | BOOL // C99
2256 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Bool ); }
2257 | CHAR
2258 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Char ); }
2259 | INT
2260 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int ); }
2261 | INT128
2262 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 ); }
2263 | UINT128
2264 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 )->addType( DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ) ); }
2265 | FLOAT
2266 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float ); }
2267 | DOUBLE
2268 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Double ); }
2269 | uuFLOAT80
2270 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uuFloat80 ); }
2271 | uuFLOAT128
2272 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uuFloat128 ); }
2273 | uFLOAT16
2274 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat16 ); }
2275 | uFLOAT32
2276 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat32 ); }
2277 | uFLOAT32X
2278 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat32x ); }
2279 | uFLOAT64
2280 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat64 ); }
2281 | uFLOAT64X
2282 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat64x ); }
2283 | uFLOAT128
2284 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat128 ); }
2285 | DECIMAL32
2286 { SemanticError( yylloc, "_Decimal32 is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
2287 | DECIMAL64
2288 { SemanticError( yylloc, "_Decimal64 is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
2289 | DECIMAL128
2290 { SemanticError( yylloc, "_Decimal128 is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
2291 | COMPLEX // C99
2292 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Complex ); }
2293 | IMAGINARY // C99
2294 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Imaginary ); }
2295 | SIGNED
2296 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Signed ); }
2297 | UNSIGNED
2298 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ); }
2299 | SHORT
2300 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Short ); }
2301 | LONG
2302 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Long ); }
2303 | VA_LIST // GCC, __builtin_va_list
2304 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Valist ); }
2305 | AUTO_TYPE
2306 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::AutoType ); }
2307 | vtable
2308 ;
2309
2310vtable_opt:
2311 // empty
2312 { $$ = nullptr; }
2313 | vtable
2314 ;
2315
2316vtable:
2317 VTABLE '(' type_name ')' default_opt
2318 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVtableType( $3 ); }
2319 // { SemanticError( yylloc, "vtable is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
2320 ;
2321
2322default_opt:
2323 // empty
2324 { $$ = nullptr; }
2325 | DEFAULT
2326 { SemanticError( yylloc, "vtable default is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
2327 ;
2328
2329basic_declaration_specifier:
2330 // A semantic check is necessary for conflicting storage classes.
2331 basic_type_specifier
2332 | declaration_qualifier_list basic_type_specifier
2333 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2334 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
2335 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2336 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
2337 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
2338 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class basic_type_specifier
2339 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addType( $1 ); }
2340 ;
2341
2342basic_type_specifier:
2343 direct_type
2344 // Cannot have type modifiers, e.g., short, long, etc.
2345 | type_qualifier_list_opt indirect_type type_qualifier_list_opt
2346 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
2347 ;
2348
2349direct_type:
2350 basic_type_name
2351 | type_qualifier_list basic_type_name
2352 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2353 | direct_type type_qualifier
2354 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2355 | direct_type basic_type_name
2356 { $$ = $1->addType( $2 ); }
2357 ;
2358
2359indirect_type:
2360 TYPEOF '(' type ')' // GCC: typeof( x ) y;
2361 { $$ = $3; }
2362 | TYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // GCC: typeof( a+b ) y;
2363 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3 ); }
2364 | BASETYPEOF '(' type ')' // CFA: basetypeof( x ) y;
2365 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ), true ); }
2366 | BASETYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // CFA: basetypeof( a+b ) y;
2367 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3, true ); }
2368 | ZERO_T // CFA
2369 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Zero ); }
2370 | ONE_T // CFA
2371 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::One ); }
2372 ;
2373
2374sue_declaration_specifier: // struct, union, enum + storage class + type specifier
2375 sue_type_specifier
2376 | declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier
2377 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2378 | sue_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
2379 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2380 | sue_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
2381 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
2382 ;
2383
2384sue_type_specifier: // struct, union, enum + type specifier
2385 elaborated_type
2386 | type_qualifier_list
2387 { if ( $1->type != nullptr && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; } // remember generic type
2388 elaborated_type
2389 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2390 | sue_type_specifier type_qualifier
2391 {
2392 if ( $2->type != nullptr && $2->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
2393 $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 );
2394 }
2395 ;
2396
2397sue_declaration_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + storage class + type specifier
2398 sue_type_specifier_nobody
2399 | declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier_nobody
2400 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2401 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
2402 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2403 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class type_qualifier_list
2404 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
2405 ;
2406
2407sue_type_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + type specifier
2408 elaborated_type_nobody
2409 | type_qualifier_list elaborated_type_nobody
2410 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2411 | sue_type_specifier_nobody type_qualifier
2412 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2413 ;
2414
2415type_declaration_specifier:
2416 type_type_specifier
2417 | declaration_qualifier_list type_type_specifier
2418 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2419 | type_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
2420 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2421 | type_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
2422 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
2423 ;
2424
2425type_type_specifier: // typedef types
2426 type_name
2427 | type_qualifier_list type_name
2428 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2429 | type_type_specifier type_qualifier
2430 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2431 ;
2432
2433type_name:
2434 TYPEDEFname
2435 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ); }
2436 | '.' TYPEDEFname
2437 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $2 ) ); }
2438 | type_name '.' TYPEDEFname
2439 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 ) ); }
2440 | typegen_name
2441 | '.' typegen_name
2442 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), $2 ); }
2443 | type_name '.' typegen_name
2444 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, $3 ); }
2445 ;
2446
2447typegen_name: // CFA
2448 TYPEGENname
2449 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
2450 | TYPEGENname '(' ')'
2451 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
2452 | TYPEGENname '(' type_list ')'
2453 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, $3 ); }
2454 ;
2455
2456elaborated_type: // struct, union, enum
2457 aggregate_type
2458 | enum_type
2459 ;
2460
2461elaborated_type_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...}
2462 aggregate_type_nobody
2463 | enum_type_nobody
2464 ;
2465
2466aggregate_type: // struct, union
2467 aggregate_key attribute_list_opt
2468 { forall = false; } // reset
2469 '{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
2470 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, nullptr, $7, $5, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2471 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt identifier
2472 {
2473 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall || typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname, "aggregate_type: 1" );
2474 forall = false; // reset
2475 }
2476 '{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
2477 {
2478 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $8, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 );
2479 }
2480 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt TYPEDEFname // unqualified type name
2481 {
2482 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall || typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname, "aggregate_type: 2" );
2483 forall = false; // reset
2484 }
2485 '{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
2486 {
2487 DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 );
2488 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $8, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 );
2489 }
2490 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt TYPEGENname // unqualified type name
2491 {
2492 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall || typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname, "aggregate_type: 3" );
2493 forall = false; // reset
2494 }
2495 '{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
2496 {
2497 DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $3, nullptr );
2498 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $8, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 );
2499 }
2500 | aggregate_type_nobody
2501 ;
2502
2503type_parameters_opt:
2504 // empty
2505 { $$ = nullptr; } %prec '}'
2506 | '(' type_list ')'
2507 { $$ = $2; }
2508 ;
2509
2510aggregate_type_nobody: // struct, union - {...}
2511 aggregate_key attribute_list_opt identifier
2512 {
2513 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall || typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname, "aggregate_type_nobody" );
2514 forall = false; // reset
2515 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
2516 }
2517 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt type_name
2518 {
2519 forall = false; // reset
2520 // Create new generic declaration with same name as previous forward declaration, where the IDENTIFIER is
2521 // switched to a TYPEGENname. Link any generic arguments from typegen_name to new generic declaration and
2522 // delete newFromTypeGen.
2523 if ( $3->type->kind == TypeData::SymbolicInst && ! $3->type->symbolic.isTypedef ) {
2524 $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 );
2525 } else {
2526 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3->type->symbolic.name, $3->type->symbolic.actuals, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
2527 $3->type->symbolic.name = nullptr; // copied to $$
2528 $3->type->symbolic.actuals = nullptr;
2529 delete $3;
2530 }
2531 }
2532 ;
2533
2534aggregate_key:
2535 aggregate_data
2536 | aggregate_control
2537 ;
2538
2539aggregate_data:
2540 STRUCT vtable_opt
2541 { $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Struct; }
2542 | UNION
2543 { $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Union; }
2544 | EXCEPTION // CFA
2545 { $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Exception; }
2546 // { SemanticError( yylloc, "exception aggregate is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
2547 ;
2548
2549aggregate_control: // CFA
2550 MONITOR
2551 { $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Monitor; }
2552 | MUTEX STRUCT
2553 { $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Monitor; }
2554 | GENERATOR
2555 { $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Generator; }
2556 | MUTEX GENERATOR
2557 {
2558 SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor generator is currently unimplemented." );
2559 $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::NoAggregate;
2560 }
2561 | COROUTINE
2562 { $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Coroutine; }
2563 | MUTEX COROUTINE
2564 {
2565 SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor coroutine is currently unimplemented." );
2566 $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::NoAggregate;
2567 }
2568 | THREAD
2569 { $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::Thread; }
2570 | MUTEX THREAD
2571 {
2572 SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor thread is currently unimplemented." );
2573 $$ = ast::AggregateDecl::NoAggregate;
2574 }
2575 ;
2576
2577field_declaration_list_opt:
2578 // empty
2579 { $$ = nullptr; }
2580 | field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration
2581 { $$ = $1 ? $1->set_last( $2 ) : $2; }
2582 ;
2583
2584field_declaration:
2585 type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';'
2586 {
2587 // printf( "type_specifier1 %p %s\n", $$, $$->type->aggregate.name ? $$->type->aggregate.name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
2588 $$ = fieldDecl( $1, $2 );
2589 // printf( "type_specifier2 %p %s\n", $$, $$->type->aggregate.name ? $$->type->aggregate.name->c_str() : "(nil)" );
2590 // for ( Attribute * attr: reverseIterate( $$->attributes ) ) {
2591 // printf( "\tattr %s\n", attr->name.c_str() );
2592 // } // for
2593 }
2594 | type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt '}' // invalid syntax rule
2595 {
2596 SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, expecting ';' at end of previous declaration." );
2597 $$ = nullptr;
2598 }
2599 | EXTENSION type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';' // GCC
2600 { $$ = fieldDecl( $2, $3 ); distExt( $$ ); }
2601 | STATIC type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';' // CFA
2602 { SemanticError( yylloc, "STATIC aggregate field qualifier currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
2603 | INLINE type_specifier field_abstract_list_opt ';' // CFA
2604 {
2605 if ( ! $3 ) { // field declarator ?
2606 $3 = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
2607 } // if
2608 $3->inLine = true;
2609 $$ = distAttr( $2, $3 ); // mark all fields in list
2610 distInl( $3 );
2611 }
2612 | INLINE aggregate_control ';' // CFA
2613 { SemanticError( yylloc, "INLINE aggregate control currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
2614 | typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
2615 | cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
2616 | EXTENSION cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
2617 { distExt( $2 ); $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
2618 | INLINE cfa_field_abstract_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
2619 { $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
2620 | cfa_typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
2621 | static_assert // C11
2622 ;
2623
2624field_declaring_list_opt:
2625 // empty
2626 { $$ = nullptr; }
2627 | field_declarator
2628 | field_declaring_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_declarator
2629 { $$ = $1->set_last( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
2630 ;
2631
2632field_declarator:
2633 bit_subrange_size // C special case, no field name
2634 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBitfield( $1 ); }
2635 | variable_declarator bit_subrange_size_opt
2636 // A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
2637 { $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
2638 | variable_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
2639 // A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
2640 { $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
2641 | function_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
2642 // A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
2643 { $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
2644 ;
2645
2646field_abstract_list_opt:
2647 // empty
2648 { $$ = nullptr; }
2649 | field_abstract
2650 | field_abstract_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_abstract
2651 { $$ = $1->set_last( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
2652 ;
2653
2654field_abstract:
2655 // no bit fields
2656 variable_abstract_declarator
2657 ;
2658
2659cfa_field_declaring_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
2660 // bit-fields are handled by C declarations
2661 cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple identifier_or_type_name
2662 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
2663 | cfa_field_declaring_list ',' identifier_or_type_name
2664 { $$ = $1->set_last( $1->cloneType( $3 ) ); }
2665 ;
2666
2667cfa_field_abstract_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
2668 // bit-fields are handled by C declarations
2669 cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
2670 | cfa_field_abstract_list ','
2671 { $$ = $1->set_last( $1->cloneType( 0 ) ); }
2672 ;
2673
2674bit_subrange_size_opt:
2675 // empty
2676 { $$ = nullptr; }
2677 | bit_subrange_size
2678 ;
2679
2680bit_subrange_size:
2681 ':' assignment_expression
2682 { $$ = $2; }
2683 ;
2684
2685// ***********
2686// Enumeration
2687// ***********
2688
2689enum_type:
2690 ENUM attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
2691 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $4, true, false )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2692 | ENUM attribute_list_opt '!' '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}' // invalid syntax rule
2693 { SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, hiding ('!') the enumerator names of an anonymous enumeration means the names are inaccessible." ); $$ = nullptr; }
2694 | ENUM attribute_list_opt identifier
2695 { typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, "enum_type 1" ); }
2696 hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
2697 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, $7, true, false, nullptr, $5 )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2698 | ENUM attribute_list_opt typedef_name hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}' // unqualified type name
2699 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->name, $6, true, false, nullptr, $4 )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2700 | ENUM '(' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration ')' attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
2701 {
2702 if ( $3->storageClasses.val != 0 || $3->type->qualifiers.any() ) {
2703 SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, storage-class and CV qualifiers are not meaningful for enumeration constants, which are const." );
2704 }
2705 $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $7, true, true, $3 )->addQualifiers( $5 );
2706 }
2707 | ENUM '(' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration ')' attribute_list_opt '!' '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}' // unqualified type name
2708 { SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, hiding ('!') the enumerator names of an anonymous enumeration means the names are inaccessible." ); $$ = nullptr; }
2709 | ENUM '(' ')' attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
2710 {
2711 $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $6, true, true )->addQualifiers( $4 );
2712 }
2713 | ENUM '(' ')' attribute_list_opt '!' '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}' // invalid syntax rule
2714 { SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, hiding ('!') the enumerator names of an anonymous enumeration means the names are inaccessible." ); $$ = nullptr; }
2715 | ENUM '(' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration ')' attribute_list_opt identifier attribute_list_opt
2716 {
2717 if ( $3 && ($3->storageClasses.any() || $3->type->qualifiers.val != 0) ) {
2718 SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, storage-class and CV qualifiers are not meaningful for enumeration constants, which are const." );
2719 }
2720 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$6, "enum_type 2" );
2721 }
2722 hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
2723 {
2724 $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $6, $11, true, true, $3, $9 )->addQualifiers( $5 )->addQualifiers( $7 );
2725 }
2726 | ENUM '(' ')' attribute_list_opt identifier attribute_list_opt hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
2727 {
2728 $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $5, $9, true, true, nullptr, $7 )->addQualifiers( $4 )->addQualifiers( $6 );
2729 }
2730 | ENUM '(' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration ')' attribute_list_opt typedef_name attribute_list_opt hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
2731 {
2732 $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $6->name, $10, true, true, $3, $8 )->addQualifiers( $5 )->addQualifiers( $7 );
2733 }
2734 | ENUM '(' ')' attribute_list_opt typedef_name attribute_list_opt hide_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
2735 {
2736 $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $5->name, $9, true, true, nullptr, $7 )->addQualifiers( $4 )->addQualifiers( $6 );
2737 }
2738 | enum_type_nobody
2739 ;
2740
2741hide_opt:
2742 // empty
2743 { $$ = EnumHiding::Visible; }
2744 | '!'
2745 { $$ = EnumHiding::Hide; }
2746 ;
2747
2748enum_type_nobody: // enum - {...}
2749 ENUM attribute_list_opt identifier
2750 {
2751 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, "enum_type_nobody 1" );
2752 $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, nullptr, false, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
2753 }
2754 | ENUM attribute_list_opt type_name
2755 {
2756 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3->type->symbolic.name, "enum_type_nobody 2" );
2757 $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->type->symbolic.name, nullptr, false, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
2758 }
2759 ;
2760
2761enumerator_list:
2762 visible_hide_opt identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
2763 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumValueGeneric( $2, $3 ); }
2764 | INLINE type_name
2765 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumInLine( *$2->type->symbolic.name ); }
2766 | enumerator_list ',' visible_hide_opt identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
2767 { $$ = $1->set_last( DeclarationNode::newEnumValueGeneric( $4, $5 ) ); }
2768 | enumerator_list ',' INLINE type_name enumerator_value_opt
2769 { $$ = $1->set_last( DeclarationNode::newEnumValueGeneric( new string("inline"), nullptr ) ); }
2770 ;
2771
2772visible_hide_opt:
2773 hide_opt
2774 | '^'
2775 { $$ = EnumHiding::Visible; }
2776 ;
2777
2778enumerator_value_opt:
2779 // empty
2780 { $$ = nullptr; }
2781 | '=' constant_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2 ); }
2782 | '=' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $3, true ); }
2783 // | simple_assignment_operator initializer
2784 // { $$ = $1 == OperKinds::Assign ? $2 : $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
2785 ;
2786
2787// *******************
2788// Function parameters
2789// *******************
2790
2791parameter_list_ellipsis_opt:
2792 // empty
2793 { $$ = nullptr; }
2794 | ELLIPSIS
2795 { $$ = nullptr; }
2796 | parameter_list
2797 | parameter_list ',' ELLIPSIS
2798 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
2799 ;
2800
2801parameter_list: // abstract + real
2802 parameter_declaration
2803 | abstract_parameter_declaration
2804 | parameter_list ',' parameter_declaration
2805 { $$ = $1->set_last( $3 ); }
2806 | parameter_list ',' abstract_parameter_declaration
2807 { $$ = $1->set_last( $3 ); }
2808 ;
2809
2810cfa_parameter_list_ellipsis_opt: // CFA, abstract + real
2811 // empty
2812 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
2813 | ELLIPSIS
2814 { $$ = nullptr; }
2815 | cfa_parameter_list
2816 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list
2817 | cfa_parameter_list ',' cfa_abstract_parameter_list
2818 { $$ = $1->set_last( $3 ); }
2819 | cfa_parameter_list ',' ELLIPSIS
2820 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
2821 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list ',' ELLIPSIS
2822 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
2823 ;
2824
2825cfa_parameter_list: // CFA
2826 // To obtain LR(1) between cfa_parameter_list and cfa_abstract_tuple, the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is
2827 // factored out from cfa_parameter_list, flattening the rules to get lookahead to the ']'.
2828 cfa_parameter_declaration
2829 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list ',' cfa_parameter_declaration
2830 { $$ = $1->set_last( $3 ); }
2831 | cfa_parameter_list ',' cfa_parameter_declaration
2832 { $$ = $1->set_last( $3 ); }
2833 | cfa_parameter_list ',' cfa_abstract_parameter_list ',' cfa_parameter_declaration
2834 { $$ = $1->set_last( $3 )->set_last( $5 ); }
2835 ;
2836
2837cfa_abstract_parameter_list: // CFA, new & old style abstract
2838 cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
2839 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list ',' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
2840 { $$ = $1->set_last( $3 ); }
2841 ;
2842
2843// Provides optional identifier names (abstract_declarator/variable_declarator), no initialization, different semantics
2844// for typedef name by using type_parameter_redeclarator instead of typedef_redeclarator, and function prototypes.
2845
2846parameter_declaration:
2847 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
2848 declaration_specifier_nobody identifier_parameter_declarator default_initializer_opt
2849 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
2850 | declaration_specifier_nobody type_parameter_redeclarator default_initializer_opt
2851 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
2852 ;
2853
2854abstract_parameter_declaration:
2855 declaration_specifier_nobody default_initializer_opt
2856 { $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ? new InitializerNode( $2 ) : nullptr ); }
2857 | declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator default_initializer_opt
2858 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
2859 ;
2860
2861cfa_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
2862 parameter_declaration
2863 | cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
2864 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
2865 | cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
2866 // To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
2867 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
2868 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
2869 { $$ = $2->addName( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2870 | cfa_function_specifier
2871 ;
2872
2873cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
2874 abstract_parameter_declaration
2875 | cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
2876 | cfa_abstract_tuple
2877 // To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
2878 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
2879 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2880 | cfa_abstract_function
2881 ;
2882
2883// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.9.1(6) : "An identifier declared as a typedef name shall not be redeclared as a
2884// parameter." Because the scope of the K&R-style parameter-list sees the typedef first, the following is based only on
2885// identifiers. The ANSI-style parameter-list can redefine a typedef name.
2886
2887identifier_list: // K&R-style parameter list => no types
2888 identifier
2889 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
2890 | identifier_list ',' identifier
2891 { $$ = $1->set_last( DeclarationNode::newName( $3 ) ); }
2892 ;
2893
2894identifier_or_type_name:
2895 identifier
2896 | TYPEDEFname
2897 | TYPEGENname
2898 ;
2899
2900type_no_function: // sizeof, alignof, cast (constructor)
2901 cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
2902 | type_specifier // cannot be type_specifier_nobody, e.g., (struct S {}){} is a thing
2903 | type_specifier abstract_declarator
2904 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
2905 ;
2906
2907type: // typeof, assertion
2908 type_no_function
2909 | cfa_abstract_function // CFA
2910 ;
2911
2912initializer_opt:
2913 // empty
2914 { $$ = nullptr; }
2915 | simple_assignment_operator initializer { $$ = $1 == OperKinds::Assign ? $2 : $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
2916 | '=' VOID { $$ = new InitializerNode( true ); }
2917 | '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
2918 ;
2919
2920initializer:
2921 assignment_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $1 ); }
2922 | '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
2923 ;
2924
2925initializer_list_opt:
2926 // empty
2927 { $$ = nullptr; }
2928 | initializer
2929 | designation initializer { $$ = $2->set_designators( $1 ); }
2930 | initializer_list_opt ',' initializer { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 ) ); }
2931 | initializer_list_opt ',' designation initializer { $$ = (InitializerNode *)($1->set_last( $4->set_designators( $3 ) )); }
2932 ;
2933
2934// There is an unreconcileable parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators. The problem is use of
2935// '=' to separator the designator from the initializer value, as in:
2936//
2937// int x[10] = { [1] = 3 };
2938//
2939// The string "[1] = 3" can be parsed as a designator assignment or a tuple assignment. To disambiguate this case, CFA
2940// changes the syntax from "=" to ":" as the separator between the designator and initializer. GCC does uses ":" for
2941// field selection. The optional use of the "=" in GCC, or in this case ":", cannot be supported either due to
2942// shift/reduce conflicts
2943
2944designation:
2945 designator_list ':' // C99, CFA uses ":" instead of "="
2946 | identifier_at ':' // GCC, field name
2947 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, $1 ) ); }
2948 ;
2949
2950designator_list: // C99
2951 designator
2952 | designator_list designator
2953 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $2 )); }
2954 //| designator_list designator { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1, $2 ); }
2955 ;
2956
2957designator:
2958 '.' identifier_at // C99, field name
2959 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( yylloc, $2 ) ); }
2960 | '[' push assignment_expression pop ']' // C99, single array element
2961 // assignment_expression used instead of constant_expression because of shift/reduce conflicts with tuple.
2962 { $$ = $3; }
2963 | '[' push subrange pop ']' // CFA, multiple array elements
2964 { $$ = $3; }
2965 | '[' push constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']' // GCC, multiple array elements
2966 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::RangeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $3 ), maybeMoveBuild( $5 ) ) ); }
2967 | '.' '[' push field_name_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
2968 { $$ = $4; }
2969 ;
2970
2971// The CFA type system is based on parametric polymorphism, the ability to declare functions with type parameters,
2972// rather than an object-oriented type system. This required four groups of extensions:
2973//
2974// Overloading: function, data, and operator identifiers may be overloaded.
2975//
2976// Type declarations: "otype" is used to generate new types for declaring objects. Similarly, "dtype" is used for object
2977// and incomplete types, and "ftype" is used for function types. Type declarations with initializers provide
2978// definitions of new types. Type declarations with storage class "extern" provide opaque types.
2979//
2980// Polymorphic functions: A forall clause declares a type parameter. The corresponding argument is inferred at the call
2981// site. A polymorphic function is not a template; it is a function, with an address and a type.
2982//
2983// Specifications and Assertions: Specifications are collections of declarations parameterized by one or more
2984// types. They serve many of the purposes of abstract classes, and specification hierarchies resemble subclass
2985// hierarchies. Unlike classes, they can define relationships between types. Assertions declare that a type or
2986// types provide the operations declared by a specification. Assertions are normally used to declare requirements
2987// on type arguments of polymorphic functions.
2988
2989type_parameter_list: // CFA
2990 type_parameter
2991 | type_parameter_list ',' type_parameter
2992 { $$ = $1->set_last( $3 ); }
2993 ;
2994
2995type_initializer_opt: // CFA
2996 // empty
2997 { $$ = nullptr; }
2998 | '=' type
2999 { $$ = $2; }
3000 ;
3001
3002type_parameter: // CFA
3003 type_class identifier_or_type_name
3004 {
3005 typedefTable.addToScope( *$2, TYPEDEFname, "type_parameter 1" );
3006 if ( $1 == ast::TypeDecl::Otype ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "otype keyword is deprecated, use T " ); }
3007 if ( $1 == ast::TypeDecl::Dtype ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "dtype keyword is deprecated, use T &" ); }
3008 if ( $1 == ast::TypeDecl::Ttype ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "ttype keyword is deprecated, use T ..." ); }
3009 }
3010 type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
3011 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $1, $2 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
3012 | identifier_or_type_name new_type_class
3013 { typedefTable.addToScope( *$1, TYPEDEFname, "type_parameter 2" ); }
3014 type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
3015 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $2, $1 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
3016 | '[' identifier_or_type_name ']'
3017 {
3018 typedefTable.addToScope( *$2, TYPEDIMname, "type_parameter 3" );
3019 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( ast::TypeDecl::Dimension, $2 );
3020 }
3021 // | type_specifier identifier_parameter_declarator
3022 | assertion_list
3023 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( ast::TypeDecl::Dtype, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ) )->addAssertions( $1 ); }
3024 | ENUM '(' identifier_or_type_name ')' identifier_or_type_name new_type_class type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
3025 {
3026 typedefTable.addToScope( *$3, TYPEDIMname, "type_parameter 4" );
3027 typedefTable.addToScope( *$5, TYPEDIMname, "type_parameter 5" );
3028 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $6, $5 )->addTypeInitializer( $7 )->addAssertions( $8 );
3029 }
3030 ;
3031
3032new_type_class: // CFA
3033 // empty
3034 { $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Otype; }
3035 | '&'
3036 { $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Dtype; }
3037 | '*'
3038 { $$ = ast::TypeDecl::DStype; } // dtype + sized
3039 // | '(' '*' ')'
3040 // { $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Ftype; }
3041 | ELLIPSIS
3042 { $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Ttype; }
3043 ;
3044
3045type_class: // CFA
3046 OTYPE
3047 { $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Otype; }
3048 | DTYPE
3049 { $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Dtype; }
3050 | FTYPE
3051 { $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Ftype; }
3052 | TTYPE
3053 { $$ = ast::TypeDecl::Ttype; }
3054 ;
3055
3056assertion_list_opt: // CFA
3057 // empty
3058 { $$ = nullptr; }
3059 | assertion_list
3060 ;
3061
3062assertion_list: // CFA
3063 assertion
3064 | assertion_list assertion
3065 { $$ = $1->set_last( $2 ); }
3066 ;
3067
3068assertion: // CFA
3069 '|' identifier_or_type_name '(' type_list ')'
3070 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTraitUse( $2, $4 ); }
3071 | '|' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
3072 { $$ = $4; }
3073 // | '|' '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}' '(' type_list ')'
3074 // { SemanticError( yylloc, "Generic data-type assertion is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
3075 ;
3076
3077type_list: // CFA
3078 type
3079 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
3080 | assignment_expression
3081 | type_list ',' type
3082 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) )); }
3083 | type_list ',' assignment_expression
3084 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
3085 ;
3086
3087type_declaring_list: // CFA
3088 OTYPE type_declarator
3089 { $$ = $2; }
3090 | storage_class_list OTYPE type_declarator
3091 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
3092 | type_declaring_list ',' type_declarator
3093 { $$ = $1->set_last( $3->copySpecifiers( $1 ) ); }
3094 ;
3095
3096type_declarator: // CFA
3097 type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt
3098 { $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 ); }
3099 | type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt '=' type
3100 { $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 )->addType( $4 ); }
3101 ;
3102
3103type_declarator_name: // CFA
3104 identifier_or_type_name
3105 {
3106 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEDEFname, "type_declarator_name 1" );
3107 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, nullptr );
3108 }
3109 | identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')'
3110 {
3111 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEGENname, "type_declarator_name 2" );
3112 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, $3 );
3113 }
3114 ;
3115
3116trait_specifier: // CFA
3117 TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' '}'
3118 {
3119 SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::DeprecTraitSyntax );
3120 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, nullptr );
3121 }
3122 | forall TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '{' '}' // alternate
3123 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $3, $1, nullptr ); }
3124 | TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
3125 {
3126 SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::DeprecTraitSyntax );
3127 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, $8 );
3128 }
3129 | forall TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}' // alternate
3130 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $3, $1, $6 ); }
3131 ;
3132
3133trait_declaration_list: // CFA
3134 trait_declaration
3135 | trait_declaration_list pop push trait_declaration
3136 { $$ = $1->set_last( $4 ); }
3137 ;
3138
3139trait_declaration: // CFA
3140 cfa_trait_declaring_list ';'
3141 | trait_declaring_list ';'
3142 ;
3143
3144cfa_trait_declaring_list: // CFA
3145 cfa_variable_specifier
3146 | cfa_function_specifier
3147 | cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name
3148 { $$ = $1->set_last( $1->cloneType( $5 ) ); }
3149 ;
3150
3151trait_declaring_list: // CFA
3152 type_specifier declarator
3153 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
3154 | trait_declaring_list pop ',' push declarator
3155 { $$ = $1->set_last( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 ) ); }
3156 ;
3157
3158// **************************** EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS *****************************
3159
3160translation_unit:
3161 // empty, input file
3162 | external_definition_list
3163 { parseTree = parseTree ? parseTree->set_last( $1 ) : $1; }
3164 ;
3165
3166external_definition_list:
3167 push external_definition pop
3168 { $$ = $2; }
3169 | external_definition_list push external_definition pop
3170 { $$ = $1 ? $1->set_last( $3 ) : $3; }
3171 ;
3172
3173external_definition_list_opt:
3174 // empty
3175 { $$ = nullptr; }
3176 | external_definition_list
3177 ;
3178
3179up:
3180 { typedefTable.up( forall ); forall = false; }
3181 ;
3182
3183down:
3184 { typedefTable.down(); }
3185 ;
3186
3187external_definition:
3188 DIRECTIVE
3189 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newDirectiveStmt( new StatementNode( build_directive( yylloc, $1 ) ) ); }
3190 | declaration
3191 {
3192 // Variable declarations of anonymous types requires creating a unique type-name across multiple translation
3193 // unit, which is a dubious task, especially because C uses name rather than structural typing; hence it is
3194 // disallowed at the moment.
3195 if ( $1->linkage == ast::Linkage::Cforall && ! $1->storageClasses.is_static &&
3196 $1->type && $1->type->kind == TypeData::AggregateInst ) {
3197 if ( $1->type->aggInst.aggregate->kind == TypeData::Enum && $1->type->aggInst.aggregate->enumeration.anon ) {
3198 SemanticError( yylloc, "extern anonymous enumeration is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
3199 } else if ( $1->type->aggInst.aggregate->aggregate.anon ) { // handles struct or union
3200 SemanticError( yylloc, "extern anonymous struct/union is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
3201 }
3202 }
3203 }
3204 | IDENTIFIER IDENTIFIER
3205 { IdentifierBeforeIdentifier( *$1.str, *$2.str, " declaration" ); $$ = nullptr; }
3206 | IDENTIFIER type_qualifier // invalid syntax rule
3207 { IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type qualifier" ); $$ = nullptr; }
3208 | IDENTIFIER storage_class // invalid syntax rule
3209 { IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "storage class" ); $$ = nullptr; }
3210 | IDENTIFIER basic_type_name // invalid syntax rule
3211 { IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
3212 | IDENTIFIER TYPEDEFname // invalid syntax rule
3213 { IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
3214 | IDENTIFIER TYPEGENname // invalid syntax rule
3215 { IdentifierBeforeType( *$1.str, "type" ); $$ = nullptr; }
3216 | external_function_definition
3217 | EXTENSION external_definition // GCC, multiple __extension__ allowed, meaning unknown
3218 {
3219 distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
3220 $$ = $2;
3221 }
3222 | ASM '(' string_literal ')' ';' // GCC, global assembler statement
3223 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAsmStmt( new StatementNode( build_asm( yylloc, false, $3, nullptr ) ) ); }
3224 | EXTERN STRINGliteral
3225 {
3226 linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
3227 linkage = ast::Linkage::update( yylloc, linkage, $2 );
3228 }
3229 up external_definition down
3230 {
3231 linkage = linkageStack.top();
3232 linkageStack.pop();
3233 $$ = $5;
3234 }
3235 | EXTERN STRINGliteral // C++-style linkage specifier
3236 {
3237 linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
3238 linkage = ast::Linkage::update( yylloc, linkage, $2 );
3239 }
3240 '{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}'
3241 {
3242 linkage = linkageStack.top();
3243 linkageStack.pop();
3244 $$ = $6;
3245 }
3246 // global distribution
3247 | type_qualifier_list
3248 {
3249 if ( $1->type->qualifiers.any() ) {
3250 SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." );
3251 }
3252 if ( $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
3253 }
3254 '{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
3255 {
3256 distQual( $5, $1 );
3257 forall = false;
3258 $$ = $5;
3259 }
3260 | declaration_qualifier_list
3261 {
3262 if ( $1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.any() ) {
3263 SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." );
3264 }
3265 if ( $1->type && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
3266 }
3267 '{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
3268 {
3269 distQual( $5, $1 );
3270 forall = false;
3271 $$ = $5;
3272 }
3273 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list
3274 {
3275 if ( ($1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.any()) || ($2->type && $2->type->qualifiers.any()) ) {
3276 SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." );
3277 }
3278 if ( ($1->type && $1->type->forall) || ($2->type && $2->type->forall) ) forall = true; // remember generic type
3279 }
3280 '{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
3281 {
3282 distQual( $6, $1->addQualifiers( $2 ) );
3283 forall = false;
3284 $$ = $6;
3285 }
3286 ;
3287
3288external_function_definition:
3289 function_definition
3290 // These rules are a concession to the "implicit int" type_specifier because there is a significant amount of
3291 // legacy code with global functions missing the type-specifier for the return type, and assuming "int".
3292 // Parsing is possible because function_definition does not appear in the context of an expression (nested
3293 // functions preclude this concession, i.e., all nested function must have a return type). A function prototype
3294 // declaration must still have a type_specifier. OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
3295 | function_declarator compound_statement
3296 { $$ = $1->addFunctionBody( $2 ); }
3297 | KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt compound_statement
3298 { $$ = $1->addOldDeclList( $2 )->addFunctionBody( $3 ); }
3299 ;
3300
3301with_clause_opt:
3302 // empty
3303 { $$ = nullptr; forall = false; }
3304 | WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')' attribute_list_opt
3305 {
3306 $$ = $3; forall = false;
3307 if ( $5 ) {
3308 SemanticError( yylloc, "syntax error, attributes cannot be associated with function body. Move attribute(s) before \"with\" clause." );
3309 $$ = nullptr;
3310 } // if
3311 }
3312 ;
3313
3314function_definition:
3315 cfa_function_declaration with_clause_opt compound_statement // CFA
3316 {
3317 // Add the function body to the last identifier in the function definition list, i.e., foo3:
3318 // [const double] foo1(), foo2( int ), foo3( double ) { return 3.0; }
3319 $1->get_last()->addFunctionBody( $3, $2 );
3320 $$ = $1;
3321 }
3322 | declaration_specifier function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
3323 {
3324 rebindForall( $1, $2 );
3325 $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
3326 }
3327 | declaration_specifier function_type_redeclarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
3328 {
3329 rebindForall( $1, $2 );
3330 $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
3331 }
3332 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
3333 | type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
3334 { $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
3335 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
3336 | declaration_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
3337 { $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
3338 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
3339 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
3340 { $$ = $3->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
3341
3342 // Old-style K&R function definition, OBSOLESCENT (see 4)
3343 | declaration_specifier KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
3344 {
3345 rebindForall( $1, $2 );
3346 $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addType( $1 );
3347 }
3348 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
3349 | type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
3350 { $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
3351 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
3352 | declaration_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
3353 { $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
3354 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
3355 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
3356 { $$ = $3->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $6, $5 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
3357 ;
3358
3359declarator:
3360 variable_declarator
3361 | variable_type_redeclarator
3362 | function_declarator
3363 | function_type_redeclarator
3364 ;
3365
3366subrange:
3367 constant_expression '~' constant_expression // CFA, integer subrange
3368 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::RangeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuild( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild( $3 ) ) ); }
3369 ;
3370
3371asm_name_opt: // GCC
3372 // empty
3373 { $$ = nullptr; }
3374 | ASM '(' string_literal ')' attribute_list_opt
3375 {
3376 DeclarationNode * name = new DeclarationNode();
3377 name->asmName = maybeMoveBuild( $3 );
3378 $$ = name->addQualifiers( $5 );
3379 }
3380 ;
3381
3382attribute_list_opt: // GCC
3383 // empty
3384 { $$ = nullptr; }
3385 | attribute_list
3386 ;
3387
3388attribute_list: // GCC
3389 attribute
3390 | attribute_list attribute
3391 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
3392 ;
3393
3394attribute: // GCC
3395 ATTRIBUTE '(' '(' attribute_name_list ')' ')'
3396 { $$ = $4; }
3397 | ATTRIBUTE '(' attribute_name_list ')' // CFA
3398 { $$ = $3; }
3399 | ATTR '(' attribute_name_list ')' // CFA
3400 { $$ = $3; }
3401 ;
3402
3403attribute_name_list: // GCC
3404 attribute_name
3405 | attribute_name_list ',' attribute_name
3406 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
3407 ;
3408
3409attribute_name: // GCC
3410 // empty
3411 { $$ = nullptr; }
3412 | attr_name
3413 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1 ); }
3414 | attr_name '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
3415 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1, $3 ); }
3416 ;
3417
3418attr_name: // GCC
3419 IDENTIFIER
3420 | quasi_keyword
3421 | TYPEDEFname
3422 | TYPEGENname
3423 | FALLTHROUGH
3424 { $$ = Token{ new string( "fallthrough" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
3425 | CONST
3426 { $$ = Token{ new string( "__const__" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
3427 ;
3428
3429// ============================================================================
3430// The following sections are a series of grammar patterns used to parse declarators. Multiple patterns are necessary
3431// because the type of an identifier in wrapped around the identifier in the same form as its usage in an expression, as
3432// in:
3433//
3434// int (*f())[10] { ... };
3435// ... (*f())[3] += 1; // definition mimics usage
3436//
3437// Because these patterns are highly recursive, changes at a lower level in the recursion require copying some or all of
3438// the pattern. Each of these patterns has some subtle variation to ensure correct syntax in a particular context.
3439// ============================================================================
3440
3441// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3442// The set of valid declarators before a compound statement for defining a function is less than the set of declarators
3443// to define a variable or function prototype, e.g.:
3444//
3445// valid declaration invalid definition
3446// ----------------- ------------------
3447// int f; int f {}
3448// int *f; int *f {}
3449// int f[10]; int f[10] {}
3450// int (*f)(int); int (*f)(int) {}
3451//
3452// To preclude this syntactic anomaly requires separating the grammar rules for variable and function declarators, hence
3453// variable_declarator and function_declarator.
3454// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3455
3456// This pattern parses a declaration of a variable that is not redefining a typedef name. The pattern precludes
3457// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions.
3458
3459paren_identifier:
3460 identifier_at
3461 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
3462 | '(' paren_identifier ')' // redundant parenthesis
3463 { $$ = $2; }
3464 ;
3465
3466variable_declarator:
3467 paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
3468 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3469 | variable_ptr
3470 | variable_array attribute_list_opt
3471 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3472 | variable_function attribute_list_opt
3473 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3474 ;
3475
3476variable_ptr:
3477 ptrref_operator variable_declarator
3478 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
3479 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_declarator
3480 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3481 | '(' variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
3482 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3483 | '(' attribute_list variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
3484 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
3485 ;
3486
3487variable_array:
3488 paren_identifier array_dimension
3489 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
3490 | '(' variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
3491 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3492 | '(' attribute_list variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
3493 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
3494 | '(' variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3495 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3496 | '(' attribute_list variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3497 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
3498 | '(' variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3499 { $$ = $2; }
3500 | '(' attribute_list variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3501 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3502 ;
3503
3504variable_function:
3505 '(' variable_ptr ')' '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3506 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
3507 | '(' attribute_list variable_ptr ')' '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3508 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $6 ); }
3509 | '(' variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3510 { $$ = $2; }
3511 | '(' attribute_list variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3512 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3513 ;
3514
3515// This pattern parses a function declarator that is not redefining a typedef name. For non-nested functions, there is
3516// no context where a function definition can redefine a typedef name, i.e., the typedef and function name cannot exist
3517// is the same scope. The pattern precludes returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
3518
3519function_declarator:
3520 function_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
3521 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3522 | function_ptr
3523 | function_array attribute_list_opt
3524 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3525 ;
3526
3527function_no_ptr:
3528 paren_identifier '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3529 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $3 ); }
3530 | '(' function_ptr ')' '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')'
3531 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
3532 | '(' attribute_list function_ptr ')' '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')'
3533 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $6 ); }
3534 | '(' function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
3535 { $$ = $2; }
3536 | '(' attribute_list function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
3537 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3538 ;
3539
3540function_ptr:
3541 ptrref_operator function_declarator
3542 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
3543 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_declarator
3544 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3545 | '(' function_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
3546 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3547 | '(' attribute_list function_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
3548 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
3549 ;
3550
3551function_array:
3552 '(' function_ptr ')' array_dimension
3553 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3554 | '(' attribute_list function_ptr ')' array_dimension
3555 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
3556 | '(' function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3557 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3558 | '(' attribute_list function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3559 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
3560 | '(' function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3561 { $$ = $2; }
3562 | '(' attribute_list function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3563 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3564 ;
3565
3566// This pattern parses an old-style K&R function declarator (OBSOLESCENT, see 4)
3567//
3568// f( a, b, c ) int a, *b, c[]; {}
3569//
3570// that is not redefining a typedef name (see function_declarator for additional comments). The pattern precludes
3571// returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
3572
3573KR_function_declarator:
3574 KR_function_no_ptr
3575 | KR_function_ptr
3576 | KR_function_array
3577 ;
3578
3579KR_function_no_ptr:
3580 paren_identifier '(' identifier_list ')' // function_declarator handles empty parameter
3581 { $$ = $1->addIdList( $3 ); }
3582 | '(' KR_function_ptr ')' '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')'
3583 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
3584 | '(' attribute_list KR_function_ptr ')' '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')'
3585 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $6 ); }
3586 | '(' KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
3587 { $$ = $2; }
3588 | '(' attribute_list KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
3589 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3590 ;
3591
3592KR_function_ptr:
3593 ptrref_operator KR_function_declarator
3594 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
3595 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator
3596 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3597 | '(' KR_function_ptr ')'
3598 { $$ = $2; }
3599 | '(' attribute_list KR_function_ptr ')'
3600 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3601 ;
3602
3603KR_function_array:
3604 '(' KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
3605 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3606 | '(' attribute_list KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
3607 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
3608 | '(' KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3609 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3610 | '(' attribute_list KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3611 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
3612 | '(' KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3613 { $$ = $2; }
3614 | '(' attribute_list KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3615 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3616 ;
3617
3618// This pattern parses a declaration for a variable that redefines a type name, e.g.:
3619//
3620// typedef int foo;
3621// {
3622// int foo; // redefine typedef name in new scope
3623// }
3624
3625paren_type:
3626 typedef_name
3627 {
3628 // hide type name in enclosing scope by variable name
3629 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1->name, IDENTIFIER, "paren_type" );
3630 }
3631 | '(' paren_type ')'
3632 { $$ = $2; }
3633 ;
3634
3635variable_type_redeclarator:
3636 paren_type attribute_list_opt
3637 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3638 | variable_type_ptr
3639 | variable_type_array attribute_list_opt
3640 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3641 | variable_type_function attribute_list_opt
3642 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3643 ;
3644
3645variable_type_ptr:
3646 ptrref_operator variable_type_redeclarator
3647 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
3648 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_type_redeclarator
3649 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3650 | '(' variable_type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
3651 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3652 | '(' attribute_list variable_type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
3653 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
3654 ;
3655
3656variable_type_array:
3657 paren_type array_dimension
3658 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
3659 | '(' variable_type_ptr ')' array_dimension
3660 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3661 | '(' attribute_list variable_type_ptr ')' array_dimension
3662 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
3663 | '(' variable_type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3664 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3665 | '(' attribute_list variable_type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3666 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
3667 | '(' variable_type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3668 { $$ = $2; }
3669 | '(' attribute_list variable_type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3670 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3671 ;
3672
3673variable_type_function:
3674 '(' variable_type_ptr ')' '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3675 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
3676 | '(' attribute_list variable_type_ptr ')' '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3677 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $6 ); }
3678 | '(' variable_type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3679 { $$ = $2; }
3680 | '(' attribute_list variable_type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3681 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3682 ;
3683
3684// This pattern parses a declaration for a function prototype that redefines a type name. It precludes declaring an
3685// array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to
3686// arrays and functions.
3687
3688function_type_redeclarator:
3689 function_type_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
3690 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3691 | function_type_ptr
3692 | function_type_array attribute_list_opt
3693 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3694 ;
3695
3696function_type_no_ptr:
3697 paren_type '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3698 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $3 ); }
3699 | '(' function_type_ptr ')' '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')'
3700 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
3701 | '(' attribute_list function_type_ptr ')' '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')'
3702 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $6 ); }
3703 | '(' function_type_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
3704 { $$ = $2; }
3705 | '(' attribute_list function_type_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
3706 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3707 ;
3708
3709function_type_ptr:
3710 ptrref_operator function_type_redeclarator
3711 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
3712 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_type_redeclarator
3713 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3714 | '(' function_type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
3715 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3716 | '(' attribute_list function_type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
3717 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
3718 ;
3719
3720function_type_array:
3721 '(' function_type_ptr ')' array_dimension
3722 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3723 | '(' attribute_list function_type_ptr ')' array_dimension
3724 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
3725 | '(' function_type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3726 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3727 | '(' attribute_list function_type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3728 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
3729 | '(' function_type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3730 { $$ = $2; }
3731 | '(' attribute_list function_type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3732 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3733 ;
3734
3735// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable of a function prototype or actual that is not redefining a
3736// typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list. The pattern precludes
3737// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus
3738// pointers to arrays and functions.
3739
3740identifier_parameter_declarator:
3741 paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
3742 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3743 | '&' MUTEX paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
3744 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( ast::CV::Mutex ),
3745 OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3746 | identifier_parameter_ptr
3747 | identifier_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
3748 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3749 | identifier_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
3750 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3751 ;
3752
3753identifier_parameter_ptr:
3754 ptrref_operator identifier_parameter_declarator
3755 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
3756 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list identifier_parameter_declarator
3757 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3758 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
3759 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3760 ;
3761
3762identifier_parameter_array:
3763 paren_identifier array_parameter_dimension
3764 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
3765 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' array_dimension
3766 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3767 | '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3768 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3769 | '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3770 { $$ = $2; }
3771 ;
3772
3773identifier_parameter_function:
3774 paren_identifier '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3775 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $3 ); }
3776 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3777 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
3778 | '(' identifier_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3779 { $$ = $2; }
3780 ;
3781
3782// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is redefining a typedef name,
3783// e.g.:
3784//
3785// typedef int foo;
3786// forall( otype T ) struct foo;
3787// int f( int foo ); // redefine typedef name in new scope
3788//
3789// and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
3790
3791type_parameter_redeclarator:
3792 typedef_name attribute_list_opt
3793 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3794 | '&' MUTEX typedef_name attribute_list_opt
3795 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( ast::CV::Mutex ),
3796 OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3797 | type_parameter_ptr
3798 | type_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
3799 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3800 | type_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
3801 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3802 ;
3803
3804typedef_name:
3805 TYPEDEFname
3806 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
3807 | TYPEGENname
3808 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
3809 ;
3810
3811type_parameter_ptr:
3812 ptrref_operator type_parameter_redeclarator
3813 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
3814 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list type_parameter_redeclarator
3815 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3816 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
3817 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3818 ;
3819
3820type_parameter_array:
3821 typedef_name array_parameter_dimension
3822 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
3823 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
3824 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3825 ;
3826
3827type_parameter_function:
3828 typedef_name '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3829 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $3 ); }
3830 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3831 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
3832 ;
3833
3834// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no identifier to
3835// which the type applies, e.g.:
3836//
3837// sizeof( int );
3838// sizeof( int * );
3839// sizeof( int [10] );
3840// sizeof( int (*)() );
3841// sizeof( int () );
3842//
3843// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
3844// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
3845
3846abstract_declarator:
3847 abstract_ptr
3848 | abstract_array attribute_list_opt
3849 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3850 | abstract_function attribute_list_opt
3851 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3852 ;
3853
3854abstract_ptr:
3855 ptrref_operator
3856 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
3857 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
3858 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
3859 | ptrref_operator abstract_declarator
3860 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
3861 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_declarator
3862 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3863 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
3864 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3865 ;
3866
3867abstract_array:
3868 array_dimension
3869 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
3870 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3871 | '(' abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3872 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3873 | '(' abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3874 { $$ = $2; }
3875 ;
3876
3877abstract_function:
3878 '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3879 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $2, nullptr ); }
3880 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3881 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
3882 | '(' abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3883 { $$ = $2; }
3884 ;
3885
3886array_dimension:
3887 // Only the first dimension can be empty.
3888 '[' ']'
3889 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ); }
3890 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension
3891 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false )->addArray( $3 ); }
3892 // Cannot use constant_expression because of tuples => semantic check
3893 | '[' push assignment_expression pop ',' comma_expression ']' // CFA
3894 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, nullptr, false )->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $6, nullptr, false ) ); }
3895 // { SemanticError( yylloc, "New array dimension is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
3896
3897 // If needed, the following parses and does not use comma_expression, so the array structure can be built.
3898 // | '[' push assignment_expression pop ',' push array_dimension_list pop ']' // CFA
3899
3900 | '[' push array_type_list pop ']' // CFA
3901 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, nullptr, false ); }
3902 | multi_array_dimension
3903 ;
3904
3905// array_dimension_list:
3906// assignment_expression
3907// | array_dimension_list ',' assignment_expression
3908// ;
3909
3910array_type_list:
3911 basic_type_name
3912 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
3913 | type_name
3914 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
3915 | assignment_expression upupeq assignment_expression
3916 | array_type_list ',' basic_type_name
3917 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) )); }
3918 | array_type_list ',' type_name
3919 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new ast::TypeExpr( yylloc, maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) )); }
3920 | array_type_list ',' assignment_expression upupeq assignment_expression
3921 ;
3922
3923upupeq:
3924 '~'
3925 { $$ = OperKinds::LThan; }
3926 | ErangeUpEq
3927 { $$ = OperKinds::LEThan; }
3928 ;
3929
3930multi_array_dimension:
3931 '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
3932 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, nullptr, false ); }
3933 | '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
3934 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ); }
3935 | multi_array_dimension '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
3936 { $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, nullptr, false ) ); }
3937 | multi_array_dimension '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
3938 { $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ) ); }
3939 ;
3940
3941// This pattern parses a declaration of a parameter abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
3942// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
3943//
3944// int f( int ); // not handled here
3945// int f( int * ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
3946// int f( int (*)() ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
3947// int f( int (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
3948//
3949// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
3950// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions. In addition, the pattern handles the
3951// special meaning of parenthesis around a typedef name:
3952//
3953// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.3(11) : "In a parameter declaration, a single typedef name in
3954// parentheses is taken to be an abstract declarator that specifies a function with a single parameter,
3955// not as redundant parentheses around the identifier."
3956//
3957// For example:
3958//
3959// typedef float T;
3960// int f( int ( T [5] ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
3961// int g( int ( T ( int ) ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
3962// int f( int f1( T a[5] ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
3963// int g( int g1( T g2( int p ) ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
3964//
3965// In essence, a '(' immediately to the left of typedef name, T, is interpreted as starting a parameter type list, and
3966// not as redundant parentheses around a redeclaration of T. Finally, the pattern also precludes declaring an array of
3967// functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and
3968// functions.
3969
3970abstract_parameter_declarator_opt:
3971 // empty
3972 { $$ = nullptr; }
3973 | abstract_parameter_declarator
3974 ;
3975
3976abstract_parameter_declarator:
3977 abstract_parameter_ptr
3978 | '&' MUTEX attribute_list_opt
3979 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( ast::CV::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
3980 | abstract_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
3981 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3982 | abstract_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
3983 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3984 ;
3985
3986abstract_parameter_ptr:
3987 ptrref_operator
3988 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
3989 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
3990 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
3991 | ptrref_operator abstract_parameter_declarator
3992 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
3993 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_parameter_declarator
3994 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3995 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
3996 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3997 ;
3998
3999abstract_parameter_array:
4000 array_parameter_dimension
4001 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
4002 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
4003 | '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
4004 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
4005 | '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
4006 { $$ = $2; }
4007 ;
4008
4009abstract_parameter_function:
4010 '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
4011 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $2, nullptr ); }
4012 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
4013 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
4014 | '(' abstract_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
4015 { $$ = $2; }
4016 ;
4017
4018array_parameter_dimension:
4019 // Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers.
4020 array_parameter_1st_dimension
4021 | array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension
4022 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
4023 | multi_array_dimension
4024 ;
4025
4026// The declaration of an array parameter has additional syntax over arrays in normal variable declarations:
4027//
4028// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.2(1) : "The optional type qualifiers and the keyword static shall appear only in
4029// a declaration of a function parameter with an array type, and then only in the outermost array type derivation."
4030
4031array_parameter_1st_dimension:
4032 '[' ']'
4033 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ); }
4034 // multi_array_dimension handles the '[' '*' ']' case
4035 | '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
4036 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
4037 | '[' push type_qualifier_list pop ']'
4038 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, $3, false ); }
4039 // multi_array_dimension handles the '[' assignment_expression ']' case
4040 | '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
4041 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
4042 | '[' push STATIC type_qualifier_list_opt assignment_expression pop ']'
4043 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4, true ); }
4044 | '[' push type_qualifier_list STATIC assignment_expression pop ']'
4045 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $3, true ); }
4046 ;
4047
4048// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable, but does not allow "int ()" for a function pointer.
4049//
4050// struct S {
4051// int;
4052// int *;
4053// int [10];
4054// int (*)();
4055// };
4056
4057variable_abstract_declarator:
4058 variable_abstract_ptr
4059 | variable_abstract_array attribute_list_opt
4060 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
4061 | variable_abstract_function attribute_list_opt
4062 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
4063 ;
4064
4065variable_abstract_ptr:
4066 ptrref_operator
4067 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
4068 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
4069 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
4070 | ptrref_operator variable_abstract_declarator
4071 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
4072 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_abstract_declarator
4073 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
4074 | '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
4075 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
4076 ;
4077
4078variable_abstract_array:
4079 array_dimension
4080 | '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
4081 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
4082 | '(' variable_abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
4083 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
4084 | '(' variable_abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
4085 { $$ = $2; }
4086 ;
4087
4088variable_abstract_function:
4089 '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' '(' parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
4090 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $5 ); }
4091 | '(' variable_abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
4092 { $$ = $2; }
4093 ;
4094
4095// This pattern parses a new-style declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is either an
4096// identifier or typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
4097
4098cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple: // CFA
4099 cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
4100 | cfa_abstract_tuple
4101 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
4102 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
4103 ;
4104
4105cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
4106 cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
4107 | cfa_identifier_parameter_array
4108 ;
4109
4110cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr: // CFA
4111 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
4112 ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
4113 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
4114 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
4115 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
4116 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
4117 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
4118 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
4119 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
4120 | ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
4121 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
4122 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
4123 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
4124 ;
4125
4126cfa_identifier_parameter_array: // CFA
4127 // Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers. Empty dimension must be factored out due to
4128 // shift/reduce conflict with new-style empty (void) function return type.
4129 '[' ']' type_specifier_nobody
4130 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
4131 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension type_specifier_nobody
4132 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
4133 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
4134 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
4135 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
4136 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
4137 | multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
4138 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
4139
4140 | '[' ']' cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
4141 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
4142 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
4143 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
4144 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
4145 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
4146 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
4147 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
4148 | multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
4149 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
4150 ;
4151
4152cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension:
4153 '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
4154 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
4155 | '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
4156 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
4157 | '[' push declaration_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
4158 // declaration_qualifier_list must be used because of shift/reduce conflict with
4159 // assignment_expression, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude them as a type_qualifier cannot
4160 // appear in this context.
4161 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, true ); }
4162 | '[' push declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
4163 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4->addQualifiers( $3 ), true ); }
4164 ;
4165
4166// This pattern parses a new-style declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
4167// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
4168//
4169// [int] f( int ); // abstract variable parameter; no parameter name specified
4170// [int] f( [int] (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
4171//
4172// These rules need LR(3):
4173//
4174// cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name
4175// '[' cfa_parameter_list ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')'
4176//
4177// since a function return type can be syntactically identical to a tuple type:
4178//
4179// [int, int] t;
4180// [int, int] f( int );
4181//
4182// Therefore, it is necessary to look at the token after identifier_or_type_name to know when to reduce
4183// cfa_abstract_tuple. To make this LR(1), several rules have to be flattened (lengthened) to allow the necessary
4184// lookahead. To accomplish this, cfa_abstract_declarator has an entry point without tuple, and tuple declarations are
4185// duplicated when appearing with cfa_function_specifier.
4186
4187cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple: // CFA
4188 cfa_abstract_tuple
4189 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
4190 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
4191 | cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple
4192 ;
4193
4194cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
4195 cfa_abstract_ptr
4196 | cfa_abstract_array
4197 ;
4198
4199cfa_abstract_ptr: // CFA
4200 ptrref_operator type_specifier
4201 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
4202 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier
4203 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
4204 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
4205 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
4206 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
4207 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
4208 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
4209 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
4210 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
4211 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
4212 ;
4213
4214cfa_abstract_array: // CFA
4215 // Only the first dimension can be empty. Empty dimension must be factored out due to shift/reduce conflict with
4216 // empty (void) function return type.
4217 '[' ']' type_specifier
4218 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
4219 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier
4220 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
4221 | multi_array_dimension type_specifier
4222 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
4223 | '[' ']' cfa_abstract_ptr
4224 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
4225 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
4226 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
4227 | multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
4228 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
4229 ;
4230
4231cfa_abstract_tuple: // CFA
4232 '[' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
4233 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
4234 | '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS pop ']'
4235 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
4236 | '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']'
4237 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
4238 ;
4239
4240cfa_abstract_function: // CFA
4241 '[' ']' '(' cfa_parameter_list_ellipsis_opt ')'
4242 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $4, nullptr ); }
4243 | cfa_abstract_tuple '(' push cfa_parameter_list_ellipsis_opt pop ')'
4244 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
4245 | cfa_function_return '(' push cfa_parameter_list_ellipsis_opt pop ')'
4246 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
4247 ;
4248
4249// 1) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.2(2) : "At least one type specifier shall be given in the declaration specifiers in
4250// each declaration, and in the specifier-qualifier list in each structure declaration and type name."
4251//
4252// 2) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.5(1) : "The placement of a storage-class specifier other than at the beginning of
4253// the declaration specifiers in a declaration is an obsolescent feature."
4254//
4255// 3) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.6(1) : "The use of function declarators with empty parentheses (not
4256// prototype-format parameter type declarators) is an obsolescent feature."
4257//
4258// 4) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.7(1) : "The use of function definitions with separate parameter identifier and
4259// declaration lists (not prototype-format parameter type and identifier declarators) is an obsolescent feature.
4260
4261// ************************ MISCELLANEOUS ********************************
4262
4263comma_opt: // redundant comma
4264 // empty
4265 | ','
4266 ;
4267
4268default_initializer_opt:
4269 // empty
4270 { $$ = nullptr; }
4271 | '=' assignment_expression
4272 { $$ = $2; }
4273 ;
4274
4275%%
4276
4277// ----end of grammar----
4278
4279// Local Variables: //
4280// mode: c++ //
4281// tab-width: 4 //
4282// compile-command: "make install" //
4283// End: //
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