source: src/Parser/parser.yy@ c7d8696a

ADT ast-experimental enum forall-pointer-decay jacob/cs343-translation new-ast-unique-expr pthread-emulation qualifiedEnum
Last change on this file since c7d8696a was 6e50a6b, checked in by Michael Brooks <mlbrooks@…>, 4 years ago

Implementing language-provided syntax for (array) dimensions.

Former z(i) and Z(N) macros are eliminated.

  • Property mode set to 100644
File size: 144.8 KB
Line 
1//
2// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
3//
4// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
5// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
6//
7// parser.yy --
8//
9// Author : Peter A. Buhr
10// Created On : Sat Sep 1 20:22:55 2001
11// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
12// Last Modified On : Wed May 19 14:20:36 2021
13// Update Count : 5022
14//
15
16// This grammar is based on the ANSI99/11 C grammar, specifically parts of EXPRESSION and STATEMENTS, and on the C
17// grammar by James A. Roskind, specifically parts of DECLARATIONS and EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS. While parts have been
18// copied, important changes have been made in all sections; these changes are sufficient to constitute a new grammar.
19// In particular, this grammar attempts to be more syntactically precise, i.e., it parses less incorrect language syntax
20// that must be subsequently rejected by semantic checks. Nevertheless, there are still several semantic checks
21// required and many are noted in the grammar. Finally, the grammar is extended with GCC and CFA language extensions.
22
23// Acknowledgments to Richard Bilson, Glen Ditchfield, and Rodolfo Gabriel Esteves who all helped when I got stuck with
24// the grammar.
25
26// The root language for this grammar is ANSI99/11 C. All of ANSI99/11 is parsed, except for:
27//
28// 1. designation with '=' (use ':' instead)
29//
30// Most of the syntactic extensions from ANSI90 to ANSI11 C are marked with the comment "C99/C11". This grammar also has
31// two levels of extensions. The first extensions cover most of the GCC C extensions, except for:
32//
33// 1. designation with and without '=' (use ':' instead)
34
35//
36// All of the syntactic extensions for GCC C are marked with the comment "GCC". The second extensions are for Cforall
37// (CFA), which fixes several of C's outstanding problems and extends C with many modern language concepts. All of the
38// syntactic extensions for CFA C are marked with the comment "CFA". As noted above, there is one unreconcileable
39// parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators; this is discussed in detail before the "designation"
40// grammar rule.
41
42%{
43#define YYDEBUG_LEXER_TEXT( yylval ) // lexer loads this up each time
44#define YYDEBUG 1 // get the pretty debugging code to compile
45#define YYERROR_VERBOSE // more information in syntax errors
46
47#undef __GNUC_MINOR__
48
49#include <cstdio>
50#include <stack>
51using namespace std;
52
53#include "SynTree/Declaration.h"
54#include "ParseNode.h"
55#include "TypedefTable.h"
56#include "TypeData.h"
57#include "SynTree/LinkageSpec.h"
58#include "Common/SemanticError.h" // error_str
59#include "Common/utility.h" // for maybeMoveBuild, maybeBuild, CodeLo...
60
61extern DeclarationNode * parseTree;
62extern LinkageSpec::Spec linkage;
63extern TypedefTable typedefTable;
64
65stack<LinkageSpec::Spec> linkageStack;
66
67bool appendStr( string & to, string & from ) {
68 // 1. Multiple strings are concatenated into a single string but not combined internally. The reason is that
69 // "\x12" "3" is treated as 2 characters versus 1 because "escape sequences are converted into single members of
70 // the execution character set just prior to adjacent string literal concatenation" (C11, Section 6.4.5-8). It is
71 // easier to let the C compiler handle this case.
72 //
73 // 2. String encodings are transformed into canonical form (one encoding at start) so the encoding can be found
74 // without searching the string, e.g.: "abc" L"def" L"ghi" => L"abc" "def" "ghi". Multiple encodings must match,
75 // i.e., u"a" U"b" L"c" is disallowed.
76
77 if ( from[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
78 if ( to[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
79 if ( to[0] != from[0] || to[1] != from[1] ) { // different encodings ?
80 yyerror( "non-matching string encodings for string-literal concatenation" );
81 return false; // parse error, must call YYERROR in action
82 } else if ( from[1] == '8' ) {
83 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
84 } // if
85 } else {
86 if ( from[1] == '8' ) { // move encoding to start
87 to = "u8" + to;
88 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
89 } else {
90 to = from[0] + to;
91 } // if
92 } // if
93 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
94 } // if
95 to += " " + from; // concatenated into single string
96 return true;
97} // appendStr
98
99DeclarationNode * distAttr( DeclarationNode * specifier, DeclarationNode * declList ) {
100 // distribute declaration_specifier across all declared variables, e.g., static, const, __attribute__.
101 DeclarationNode * cur = declList, * cl = (new DeclarationNode)->addType( specifier );
102 for ( cur = dynamic_cast<DeclarationNode *>( cur->get_next() ); cur != nullptr; cur = dynamic_cast<DeclarationNode *>( cur->get_next() ) ) {
103 cl->cloneBaseType( cur );
104 } // for
105 declList->addType( cl );
106 return declList;
107} // distAttr
108
109void distExt( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
110 // distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
111 for ( DeclarationNode *iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode *)iter->get_next() ) {
112 iter->set_extension( true );
113 } // for
114} // distExt
115
116void distInl( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
117 // distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
118 for ( DeclarationNode *iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode *)iter->get_next() ) {
119 iter->set_inLine( true );
120 } // for
121} // distInl
122
123void distQual( DeclarationNode * declaration, DeclarationNode * qualifiers ) {
124 // distribute qualifiers across all non-variable declarations in a distribution statemement
125 for ( DeclarationNode * iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode *)iter->get_next() ) {
126 // SKULLDUGGERY: Distributions are parsed inside out, so qualifiers are added to declarations inside out. Since
127 // addQualifiers appends to the back of the list, the forall clauses are in the wrong order (right to left). To
128 // get the qualifiers in the correct order and still use addQualifiers (otherwise, 90% of addQualifiers has to
129 // be copied to add to front), the appropriate forall pointers are interchanged before calling addQualifiers.
130 DeclarationNode * clone = qualifiers->clone();
131 if ( qualifiers->type ) { // forall clause ? (handles SC)
132 if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // struct/union ?
133 swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->aggregate.params );
134 iter->addQualifiers( clone );
135 } else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::AggregateInst && iter->type->aggInst.aggregate->aggregate.body ) { // struct/union ?
136 // Create temporary node to hold aggregate, call addQualifiers as above, then put nodes back together.
137 DeclarationNode newnode;
138 swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
139 swap( clone->type->forall, newnode.type->aggregate.params );
140 newnode.addQualifiers( clone );
141 swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
142 } else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Function ) { // routines ?
143 swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->forall );
144 iter->addQualifiers( clone );
145 } // if
146 } else { // just SC qualifiers
147 iter->addQualifiers( clone );
148 } // if
149 } // for
150 delete qualifiers;
151} // distQual
152
153// There is an ambiguity for inline generic-routine return-types and generic routines.
154// forall( otype T ) struct S { int i; } bar( T ) {}
155// Does the forall bind to the struct or the routine, and how would it be possible to explicitly specify the binding.
156// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; } forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
157// Currently, the forall is associated with the routine, and the generic type has to be separately defined:
158// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; };
159// forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
160
161void rebindForall( DeclarationNode * declSpec, DeclarationNode * funcDecl ) {
162 if ( declSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // ignore aggregate definition
163 funcDecl->type->forall = declSpec->type->aggregate.params; // move forall from aggregate to function type
164 declSpec->type->aggregate.params = nullptr;
165 } // if
166} // rebindForall
167
168string * build_postfix_name( string * name ) {
169 *name = string("__postfix_func_") + *name;
170 return name;
171} // build_postfix_name
172
173DeclarationNode * fieldDecl( DeclarationNode * typeSpec, DeclarationNode * fieldList ) {
174 if ( ! fieldList ) { // field declarator ?
175 if ( ! ( typeSpec->type && (typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate || typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Enum) ) ) {
176 stringstream ss;
177 typeSpec->type->print( ss );
178 SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousDecl, ss.str().c_str() );
179 return nullptr;
180 } // if
181 fieldList = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
182 } // if
183 return distAttr( typeSpec, fieldList ); // mark all fields in list
184} // fieldDecl
185
186ForCtrl * forCtrl( ExpressionNode * type, string * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
187 ConstantExpr * constant = dynamic_cast<ConstantExpr *>(type->expr.get());
188 if ( constant && (constant->get_constant()->get_value() == "0" || constant->get_constant()->get_value() == "1") ) {
189 type = new ExpressionNode( new CastExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>(type), new BasicType( Type::Qualifiers(), BasicType::SignedInt ) ) );
190 } // if
191 return new ForCtrl(
192 distAttr( DeclarationNode::newTypeof( type, true ), DeclarationNode::newName( index )->addInitializer( new InitializerNode( start ) ) ),
193 // NULL comp/inc => leave blank
194 comp ? new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( compop, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( new string( *index ) ) ), comp ) ) : 0,
195 inc ? new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( compop == OperKinds::LThan || compop == OperKinds::LEThan ? // choose += or -= for upto/downto
196 OperKinds::PlusAssn : OperKinds::MinusAssn, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( new string( *index ) ) ), inc ) ) : 0 );
197} // forCtrl
198
199ForCtrl * forCtrl( ExpressionNode * type, ExpressionNode * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
200 if ( NameExpr * identifier = dynamic_cast<NameExpr *>(index->expr.get()) ) {
201 return forCtrl( type, new string( identifier->name ), start, compop, comp, inc );
202 } else if ( CommaExpr * commaExpr = dynamic_cast<CommaExpr *>(index->expr.get()) ) {
203 if ( NameExpr * identifier = dynamic_cast<NameExpr *>(commaExpr->arg1 ) ) {
204 return forCtrl( type, new string( identifier->name ), start, compop, comp, inc );
205 } else {
206 SemanticError( yylloc, "Expression disallowed. Only loop-index name allowed." ); return nullptr;
207 } // if
208 } else {
209 SemanticError( yylloc, "Expression disallowed. Only loop-index name allowed." ); return nullptr;
210 } // if
211} // forCtrl
212
213bool forall = false; // aggregate have one or more forall qualifiers ?
214
215// https://www.gnu.org/software/bison/manual/bison.html#Location-Type
216#define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Cur, Rhs, N) \
217if ( N ) { \
218 (Cur).first_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_line; \
219 (Cur).first_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_column; \
220 (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_line; \
221 (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_column; \
222 (Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).filename; \
223} else { \
224 (Cur).first_line = (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_line; \
225 (Cur).first_column = (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_column; \
226 (Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).filename; \
227}
228%}
229
230%define parse.error verbose
231
232// Types declaration for productions
233%union {
234 Token tok;
235 ParseNode * pn;
236 ExpressionNode * en;
237 DeclarationNode * decl;
238 AggregateDecl::Aggregate aggKey;
239 TypeDecl::Kind tclass;
240 StatementNode * sn;
241 WaitForStmt * wfs;
242 Expression * constant;
243 IfCtrl * ifctl;
244 ForCtrl * fctl;
245 enum OperKinds compop;
246 LabelNode * label;
247 InitializerNode * in;
248 OperKinds op;
249 std::string * str;
250 bool flag;
251 CatchStmt::Kind catch_kind;
252 GenericExpr * genexpr;
253}
254
255//************************* TERMINAL TOKENS ********************************
256
257// keywords
258%token TYPEDEF
259%token EXTERN STATIC AUTO REGISTER
260%token THREADLOCAL // C11
261%token INLINE FORTRAN // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.9(1)
262%token NORETURN // C11
263%token CONST VOLATILE
264%token RESTRICT // C99
265%token ATOMIC // C11
266%token FORALL MUTEX VIRTUAL VTABLE COERCE // CFA
267%token VOID CHAR SHORT INT LONG FLOAT DOUBLE SIGNED UNSIGNED
268%token BOOL COMPLEX IMAGINARY // C99
269%token INT128 UINT128 uuFLOAT80 uuFLOAT128 // GCC
270%token uFLOAT16 uFLOAT32 uFLOAT32X uFLOAT64 uFLOAT64X uFLOAT128 // GCC
271%token ZERO_T ONE_T // CFA
272%token SIZEOF TYPEOF VALIST AUTO_TYPE // GCC
273%token OFFSETOF BASETYPEOF TYPEID // CFA
274%token ENUM STRUCT UNION
275%token EXCEPTION // CFA
276%token GENERATOR COROUTINE MONITOR THREAD // CFA
277%token OTYPE FTYPE DTYPE TTYPE TRAIT // CFA
278// %token RESUME // CFA
279%token LABEL // GCC
280%token SUSPEND // CFA
281%token ATTRIBUTE EXTENSION // GCC
282%token IF ELSE SWITCH CASE DEFAULT DO WHILE FOR BREAK CONTINUE GOTO RETURN
283%token CHOOSE FALLTHRU FALLTHROUGH WITH WHEN WAITFOR // CFA
284%token DISABLE ENABLE TRY THROW THROWRESUME AT // CFA
285%token ASM // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.10(1)
286%token ALIGNAS ALIGNOF GENERIC STATICASSERT // C11
287
288// names and constants: lexer differentiates between identifier and typedef names
289%token<tok> IDENTIFIER QUOTED_IDENTIFIER TYPEDIMname TYPEDEFname TYPEGENname
290%token<tok> TIMEOUT WOR CATCH RECOVER CATCHRESUME FIXUP FINALLY // CFA
291%token<tok> INTEGERconstant CHARACTERconstant STRINGliteral
292%token<tok> DIRECTIVE
293// Floating point constant is broken into three kinds of tokens because of the ambiguity with tuple indexing and
294// overloading constants 0/1, e.g., x.1 is lexed as (x)(.1), where (.1) is a factional constant, but is semantically
295// converted into the tuple index (.)(1). e.g., 3.x
296%token<tok> FLOATING_DECIMALconstant FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant FLOATINGconstant
297
298// multi-character operators
299%token ARROW // ->
300%token ICR DECR // ++ --
301%token LS RS // << >>
302%token LE GE EQ NE // <= >= == !=
303%token ANDAND OROR // && ||
304%token ELLIPSIS // ...
305
306%token EXPassign MULTassign DIVassign MODassign // \= *= /= %=
307%token PLUSassign MINUSassign // += -=
308%token LSassign RSassign // <<= >>=
309%token ANDassign ERassign ORassign // &= ^= |=
310
311%token ErangeUpEq ErangeDown ErangeDownEq // ~= -~ -~=
312%token ATassign // @=
313
314%type<tok> identifier
315%type<tok> identifier_or_type_name attr_name
316%type<tok> quasi_keyword
317%type<constant> string_literal
318%type<str> string_literal_list
319
320// expressions
321%type<en> constant
322%type<en> tuple tuple_expression_list
323%type<op> ptrref_operator unary_operator assignment_operator simple_assignment_operator compound_assignment_operator
324%type<en> primary_expression postfix_expression unary_expression
325%type<en> cast_expression_list cast_expression exponential_expression multiplicative_expression additive_expression
326%type<en> shift_expression relational_expression equality_expression
327%type<en> AND_expression exclusive_OR_expression inclusive_OR_expression
328%type<en> logical_AND_expression logical_OR_expression
329%type<en> conditional_expression constant_expression assignment_expression assignment_expression_opt
330%type<en> comma_expression comma_expression_opt
331%type<en> argument_expression_list_opt argument_expression default_initializer_opt
332%type<ifctl> if_control_expression
333%type<fctl> for_control_expression for_control_expression_list
334%type<compop> inclexcl
335%type<en> subrange
336%type<decl> asm_name_opt
337%type<en> asm_operands_opt asm_operands_list asm_operand
338%type<label> label_list
339%type<en> asm_clobbers_list_opt
340%type<flag> asm_volatile_opt
341%type<en> handler_predicate_opt
342%type<genexpr> generic_association generic_assoc_list
343
344// statements
345%type<sn> statement labeled_statement compound_statement
346%type<sn> statement_decl statement_decl_list statement_list_nodecl
347%type<sn> selection_statement if_statement
348%type<sn> switch_clause_list_opt switch_clause_list
349%type<en> case_value
350%type<sn> case_clause case_value_list case_label case_label_list
351%type<sn> iteration_statement jump_statement
352%type<sn> expression_statement asm_statement
353%type<sn> with_statement
354%type<en> with_clause_opt
355%type<sn> exception_statement handler_clause finally_clause
356%type<catch_kind> handler_key
357%type<sn> mutex_statement
358%type<en> when_clause when_clause_opt waitfor timeout
359%type<sn> waitfor_statement
360%type<wfs> waitfor_clause
361
362// declarations
363%type<decl> abstract_declarator abstract_ptr abstract_array abstract_function array_dimension multi_array_dimension
364%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declarator abstract_parameter_ptr abstract_parameter_array abstract_parameter_function array_parameter_dimension array_parameter_1st_dimension
365%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declaration
366
367%type<aggKey> aggregate_key aggregate_data aggregate_control
368%type<decl> aggregate_type aggregate_type_nobody
369
370%type<decl> assertion assertion_list assertion_list_opt
371
372%type<en> bit_subrange_size_opt bit_subrange_size
373
374%type<decl> basic_declaration_specifier basic_type_name basic_type_specifier direct_type indirect_type
375%type<decl> vtable vtable_opt default_opt
376
377%type<decl> trait_declaration trait_declaration_list trait_declaring_list trait_specifier
378
379%type<decl> declaration declaration_list declaration_list_opt declaration_qualifier_list
380%type<decl> declaration_specifier declaration_specifier_nobody declarator declaring_list
381
382%type<decl> elaborated_type elaborated_type_nobody
383
384%type<decl> enumerator_list enum_type enum_type_nobody
385%type<en> enumerator_value_opt
386
387%type<decl> external_definition external_definition_list external_definition_list_opt
388
389%type<decl> exception_declaration
390
391%type<decl> field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration field_declaring_list_opt field_declarator field_abstract_list_opt field_abstract
392%type<en> field field_name_list field_name fraction_constants_opt
393
394%type<decl> external_function_definition function_definition function_array function_declarator function_no_ptr function_ptr
395
396%type<decl> identifier_parameter_declarator identifier_parameter_ptr identifier_parameter_array identifier_parameter_function
397%type<decl> identifier_list
398
399%type<decl> cfa_abstract_array cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
400%type<decl> cfa_abstract_function cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration cfa_abstract_parameter_list
401%type<decl> cfa_abstract_ptr cfa_abstract_tuple
402
403%type<decl> cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension
404
405%type<decl> cfa_trait_declaring_list cfa_declaration cfa_field_declaring_list cfa_field_abstract_list
406%type<decl> cfa_function_declaration cfa_function_return cfa_function_specifier
407
408%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_array cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
409%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
410
411%type<decl> cfa_parameter_declaration cfa_parameter_list cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt
412
413%type<decl> cfa_typedef_declaration cfa_variable_declaration cfa_variable_specifier
414
415%type<decl> c_declaration static_assert
416%type<decl> KR_function_declarator KR_function_no_ptr KR_function_ptr KR_function_array
417%type<decl> KR_parameter_list KR_parameter_list_opt
418
419%type<decl> parameter_declaration parameter_list parameter_type_list_opt
420
421%type<decl> paren_identifier paren_type
422
423%type<decl> storage_class storage_class_list
424
425%type<decl> sue_declaration_specifier sue_declaration_specifier_nobody sue_type_specifier sue_type_specifier_nobody
426
427%type<tclass> type_class new_type_class
428%type<decl> type_declarator type_declarator_name type_declaring_list
429
430%type<decl> type_declaration_specifier type_type_specifier type_name typegen_name
431%type<decl> typedef_name typedef_declaration typedef_expression
432
433%type<decl> variable_type_redeclarator type_ptr type_array type_function
434
435%type<decl> type_parameter_redeclarator type_parameter_ptr type_parameter_array type_parameter_function
436
437%type<decl> type type_no_function
438%type<decl> type_parameter type_parameter_list type_initializer_opt
439
440%type<en> type_parameters_opt type_list
441
442%type<decl> type_qualifier type_qualifier_name forall type_qualifier_list_opt type_qualifier_list
443%type<decl> type_specifier type_specifier_nobody
444
445%type<decl> variable_declarator variable_ptr variable_array variable_function
446%type<decl> variable_abstract_declarator variable_abstract_ptr variable_abstract_array variable_abstract_function
447
448%type<decl> attribute_list_opt attribute_list attribute attribute_name_list attribute_name
449
450// initializers
451%type<in> initializer initializer_list_opt initializer_opt
452
453// designators
454%type<en> designator designator_list designation
455
456
457// Handle shift/reduce conflict for dangling else by shifting the ELSE token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
458// .---------. matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (reduce)
459// if ( C ) S1 else S2
460// `-----------------' matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (shift) ELSE statement */
461// Similar issues exit with the waitfor statement.
462
463// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence). THEN is left associative over WOR/TIMEOUT/ELSE, WOR is left
464// associative over TIMEOUT/ELSE, and TIMEOUT is left associative over ELSE.
465%precedence THEN // rule precedence for IF/WAITFOR statement
466%precedence WOR // token precedence for start of WOR in WAITFOR statement
467%precedence TIMEOUT // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
468%precedence CATCH // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
469%precedence RECOVER // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
470%precedence CATCHRESUME // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
471%precedence FIXUP // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
472%precedence FINALLY // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
473%precedence ELSE // token precedence for start of else clause in IF/WAITFOR statement
474
475
476// Handle shift/reduce conflict for generic type by shifting the '(' token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
477// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; };
478// .-----. matches pointer to function returning a generic (which is impossible without a type)
479// Foo ( *fp )( int );
480// `---' matches start of TYPEGENname '('
481// must be:
482// Foo( int ) ( *fp )( int );
483// The same problem occurs here:
484// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( *fp )( int );
485// must be:
486// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( int ) ( *fp )( int );
487
488// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence).
489%precedence TYPEGENname
490%precedence '}'
491%precedence '('
492
493// %precedence RESUME
494// %precedence '{'
495// %precedence ')'
496
497%locations // support location tracking for error messages
498
499%start translation_unit // parse-tree root
500
501%%
502//************************* Namespace Management ********************************
503
504// The C grammar is not context free because it relies on the distinct terminal symbols "identifier" and "TYPEDEFname",
505// which are lexically identical.
506//
507// typedef int foo; // identifier foo must now be scanned as TYPEDEFname
508// foo f; // to allow it to appear in this context
509//
510// While it may be possible to write a purely context-free grammar, such a grammar would obscure the relationship
511// between syntactic and semantic constructs. Cforall compounds this problem by introducing type names local to the
512// scope of a declaration (for instance, those introduced through "forall" qualifiers), and by introducing "type
513// generators" -- parameterized types. This latter type name creates a third class of identifiers, "TYPEGENname", which
514// must be distinguished by the lexical scanner.
515//
516// Since the scanner cannot distinguish among the different classes of identifiers without some context information,
517// there is a type table (typedefTable), which holds type names and identifiers that override type names, for each named
518// scope. During parsing, semantic actions update the type table by adding new identifiers in the current scope. For
519// each context that introduces a name scope, a new level is created in the type table and that level is popped on
520// exiting the scope. Since type names can be local to a particular declaration, each declaration is itself a scope.
521// This requires distinguishing between type names that are local to the current declaration scope and those that
522// persist past the end of the declaration (i.e., names defined in "typedef" or "otype" declarations).
523//
524// The non-terminals "push" and "pop" denote the opening and closing of named scopes. Every push has a matching pop in
525// the production rule. There are multiple lists of declarations, where each declaration is a named scope, so pop/push
526// around the list separator.
527//
528// int f( forall(T) T (*f1) T , forall( S ) S (*f2)( S ) );
529// push pop push pop
530
531push:
532 { typedefTable.enterScope(); }
533 ;
534
535pop:
536 { typedefTable.leaveScope(); }
537 ;
538
539//************************* CONSTANTS ********************************
540
541constant:
542 // ENUMERATIONconstant is not included here; it is treated as a variable with type "enumeration constant".
543 INTEGERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *$1 ) ); }
544 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
545 | FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
546 | FLOATINGconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
547 | CHARACTERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantChar( *$1 ) ); }
548 ;
549
550quasi_keyword: // CFA
551 TIMEOUT
552 | WOR
553 | CATCH
554 | RECOVER
555 | CATCHRESUME
556 | FIXUP
557 | FINALLY
558 ;
559
560identifier:
561 IDENTIFIER
562 | quasi_keyword
563 | '@' // CFA
564 { Token tok = { new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), yylval.tok.loc }; $$ = tok; }
565 ;
566
567string_literal:
568 string_literal_list { $$ = build_constantStr( *$1 ); }
569 ;
570
571string_literal_list: // juxtaposed strings are concatenated
572 STRINGliteral { $$ = $1; } // conversion from tok to str
573 | string_literal_list STRINGliteral
574 {
575 if ( ! appendStr( *$1, *$2 ) ) YYERROR; // append 2nd juxtaposed string to 1st
576 delete $2; // allocated by lexer
577 $$ = $1; // conversion from tok to str
578 }
579 ;
580
581//************************* EXPRESSIONS ********************************
582
583primary_expression:
584 IDENTIFIER // typedef name cannot be used as a variable name
585 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
586 | quasi_keyword
587 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
588 | TYPEDIMname // CFA, generic length argument
589 // { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ) ) ) ); }
590 // { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
591 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_dimensionref( $1 ) ); }
592 | tuple
593 | '(' comma_expression ')'
594 { $$ = $2; }
595 | '(' compound_statement ')' // GCC, lambda expression
596 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new StmtExpr( dynamic_cast<CompoundStmt *>(maybeMoveBuild<Statement>($2) ) ) ); }
597 | type_name '.' identifier // CFA, nested type
598 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
599 | type_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, nested type / tuple field selector
600 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
601 | GENERIC '(' assignment_expression ',' generic_assoc_list ')' // C11
602 {
603 // add the missing control expression to the GenericExpr and return it
604 $5->control = maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 );
605 $$ = new ExpressionNode( $5 );
606 }
607 // | RESUME '(' comma_expression ')'
608 // { SemanticError( yylloc, "Resume expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
609 // | RESUME '(' comma_expression ')' compound_statement
610 // { SemanticError( yylloc, "Resume expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
611 ;
612
613generic_assoc_list: // C11
614 generic_association
615 | generic_assoc_list ',' generic_association
616 {
617 // steal the association node from the singleton and delete the wrapper
618 $1->associations.splice($1->associations.end(), $3->associations);
619 delete $3;
620 $$ = $1;
621 }
622 ;
623
624generic_association: // C11
625 type_no_function ':' assignment_expression
626 {
627 // create a GenericExpr wrapper with one association pair
628 $$ = new GenericExpr( nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuildType($1), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) } } );
629 }
630 | DEFAULT ':' assignment_expression
631 { $$ = new GenericExpr( nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) } } ); }
632 ;
633
634postfix_expression:
635 primary_expression
636 | postfix_expression '[' assignment_expression ',' comma_expression ']'
637 // { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $1, new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $3, $5 ) ) ) ); }
638 { SemanticError( yylloc, "New array subscript is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
639 | postfix_expression '[' assignment_expression ']'
640 // CFA, comma_expression disallowed in this context because it results in a common user error: subscripting a
641 // matrix with x[i,j] instead of x[i][j]. While this change is not backwards compatible, there seems to be
642 // little advantage to this feature and many disadvantages. It is possible to write x[(i,j)] in CFA, which is
643 // equivalent to the old x[i,j].
644 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $1, $3 ) ); }
645 | postfix_expression '{' argument_expression_list_opt '}' // CFA, constructor call
646 {
647 Token fn;
648 fn.str = new std::string( "?{}" ); // location undefined - use location of '{'?
649 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ConstructorExpr( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $1 )->set_last( $3 ) ) ) );
650 }
651 | postfix_expression '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
652 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( $1, $3 ) ); }
653 | postfix_expression '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
654 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), $1 ) ); }
655 | constant '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
656 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), $1 ) ); }
657 | string_literal '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
658 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), new ExpressionNode( $1 ) ) ); }
659 | postfix_expression '.' identifier
660 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
661 | postfix_expression '.' INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
662 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
663 | postfix_expression FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant // CFA, tuple index
664 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 ) ) ); }
665 | postfix_expression '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
666 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
667 | postfix_expression '.' aggregate_control
668 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( $3, $1 ) ); }
669 | postfix_expression ARROW identifier
670 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
671 | postfix_expression ARROW INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
672 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
673 | postfix_expression ARROW '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
674 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
675 | postfix_expression ICR
676 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::IncrPost, $1 ) ); }
677 | postfix_expression DECR
678 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::DecrPost, $1 ) ); }
679 | '(' type_no_function ')' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // C99, compound-literal
680 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, new InitializerNode( $5, true ) ) ); }
681 | '(' type_no_function ')' '@' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // CFA, explicit C compound-literal
682 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, (new InitializerNode( $6, true ))->set_maybeConstructed( false ) ) ); }
683 | '^' primary_expression '{' argument_expression_list_opt '}' // CFA, destructor call
684 {
685 Token fn;
686 fn.str = new string( "^?{}" ); // location undefined
687 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $2 )->set_last( $4 ) ) );
688 }
689 ;
690
691argument_expression_list_opt:
692 // empty
693 { $$ = nullptr; }
694 | argument_expression
695 | argument_expression_list_opt ',' argument_expression
696 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
697 ;
698
699argument_expression:
700 '@' // CFA, default parameter
701 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Default parameter for argument is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
702 // { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "2" ) ) ); }
703 | assignment_expression
704 ;
705
706field_name_list: // CFA, tuple field selector
707 field
708 | field_name_list ',' field { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
709 ;
710
711field: // CFA, tuple field selector
712 field_name
713 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant field
714 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
715 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant '[' field_name_list ']'
716 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), build_tuple( $3 ) ) ); }
717 | field_name '.' field
718 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
719 | field_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']'
720 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
721 | field_name ARROW field
722 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
723 | field_name ARROW '[' field_name_list ']'
724 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
725 ;
726
727field_name:
728 INTEGERconstant fraction_constants_opt
729 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_constantInteger( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
730 | FLOATINGconstant fraction_constants_opt
731 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_field_name_FLOATINGconstant( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
732 | identifier fraction_constants_opt
733 {
734 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_varref( $1 ), $2 ) );
735 }
736 ;
737
738fraction_constants_opt:
739 // empty
740 { $$ = nullptr; }
741 | fraction_constants_opt FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant
742 {
743 Expression * constant = build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 );
744 $$ = $1 != nullptr ? new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, constant ) ) : new ExpressionNode( constant );
745 }
746 ;
747
748unary_expression:
749 postfix_expression
750 // first location where constant/string can have operator applied: sizeof 3/sizeof "abc" still requires
751 // semantics checks, e.g., ++3, 3--, *3, &&3
752 | constant
753 | string_literal
754 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
755 | EXTENSION cast_expression // GCC
756 { $$ = $2->set_extension( true ); }
757 // '*' ('&') is separated from unary_operator because of shift/reduce conflict in:
758 // { * X; } // dereference X
759 // { * int X; } // CFA declaration of pointer to int
760 | ptrref_operator cast_expression // CFA
761 {
762 switch ( $1 ) {
763 case OperKinds::AddressOf:
764 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) );
765 break;
766 case OperKinds::PointTo:
767 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) );
768 break;
769 case OperKinds::And:
770 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ) );
771 break;
772 default:
773 assert( false );
774 }
775 }
776 | unary_operator cast_expression
777 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) ); }
778 | ICR unary_expression
779 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Incr, $2 ) ); }
780 | DECR unary_expression
781 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Decr, $2 ) ); }
782 | SIZEOF unary_expression
783 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
784 | SIZEOF '(' type_no_function ')'
785 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
786 | ALIGNOF unary_expression // GCC, variable alignment
787 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
788 | ALIGNOF '(' type_no_function ')' // GCC, type alignment
789 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
790 | OFFSETOF '(' type_no_function ',' identifier ')'
791 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( $3, build_varref( $5 ) ) ); }
792 | TYPEID '(' type_no_function ')'
793 {
794 SemanticError( yylloc, "typeid name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
795 // $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( $3, build_varref( $5 ) ) );
796 }
797 ;
798
799ptrref_operator:
800 '*' { $$ = OperKinds::PointTo; }
801 | '&' { $$ = OperKinds::AddressOf; }
802 // GCC, address of label must be handled by semantic check for ref,ref,label
803 | ANDAND { $$ = OperKinds::And; }
804 ;
805
806unary_operator:
807 '+' { $$ = OperKinds::UnPlus; }
808 | '-' { $$ = OperKinds::UnMinus; }
809 | '!' { $$ = OperKinds::Neg; }
810 | '~' { $$ = OperKinds::BitNeg; }
811 ;
812
813cast_expression:
814 unary_expression
815 | '(' type_no_function ')' cast_expression
816 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
817 | '(' aggregate_control '&' ')' cast_expression // CFA
818 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( $2, $5 ) ); }
819 | '(' aggregate_control '*' ')' cast_expression // CFA
820 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( $2, $5 ) ); }
821 | '(' VIRTUAL ')' cast_expression // CFA
822 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $4 ), maybeMoveBuildType( nullptr ) ) ); }
823 | '(' VIRTUAL type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
824 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $5 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
825 | '(' RETURN type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
826 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Return cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
827 | '(' COERCE type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
828 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Coerce cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
829 | '(' qualifier_cast_list ')' cast_expression // CFA
830 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualifier cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
831// | '(' type_no_function ')' tuple
832// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
833 ;
834
835qualifier_cast_list:
836 cast_modifier type_qualifier_name
837 | cast_modifier MUTEX
838 | qualifier_cast_list cast_modifier type_qualifier_name
839 | qualifier_cast_list cast_modifier MUTEX
840 ;
841
842cast_modifier:
843 '-'
844 | '+'
845 ;
846
847exponential_expression:
848 cast_expression
849 | exponential_expression '\\' cast_expression
850 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Exp, $1, $3 ) ); }
851 ;
852
853multiplicative_expression:
854 exponential_expression
855 | multiplicative_expression '*' exponential_expression
856 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mul, $1, $3 ) ); }
857 | multiplicative_expression '/' exponential_expression
858 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Div, $1, $3 ) ); }
859 | multiplicative_expression '%' exponential_expression
860 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mod, $1, $3 ) ); }
861 ;
862
863additive_expression:
864 multiplicative_expression
865 | additive_expression '+' multiplicative_expression
866 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Plus, $1, $3 ) ); }
867 | additive_expression '-' multiplicative_expression
868 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Minus, $1, $3 ) ); }
869 ;
870
871shift_expression:
872 additive_expression
873 | shift_expression LS additive_expression
874 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
875 | shift_expression RS additive_expression
876 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::RShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
877 ;
878
879relational_expression:
880 shift_expression
881 | relational_expression '<' shift_expression
882 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
883 | relational_expression '>' shift_expression
884 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
885 | relational_expression LE shift_expression
886 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
887 | relational_expression GE shift_expression
888 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
889 ;
890
891equality_expression:
892 relational_expression
893 | equality_expression EQ relational_expression
894 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Eq, $1, $3 ) ); }
895 | equality_expression NE relational_expression
896 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Neq, $1, $3 ) ); }
897 ;
898
899AND_expression:
900 equality_expression
901 | AND_expression '&' equality_expression
902 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitAnd, $1, $3 ) ); }
903 ;
904
905exclusive_OR_expression:
906 AND_expression
907 | exclusive_OR_expression '^' AND_expression
908 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Xor, $1, $3 ) ); }
909 ;
910
911inclusive_OR_expression:
912 exclusive_OR_expression
913 | inclusive_OR_expression '|' exclusive_OR_expression
914 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitOr, $1, $3 ) ); }
915 ;
916
917logical_AND_expression:
918 inclusive_OR_expression
919 | logical_AND_expression ANDAND inclusive_OR_expression
920 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, true ) ); }
921 ;
922
923logical_OR_expression:
924 logical_AND_expression
925 | logical_OR_expression OROR logical_AND_expression
926 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, false ) ); }
927 ;
928
929conditional_expression:
930 logical_OR_expression
931 | logical_OR_expression '?' comma_expression ':' conditional_expression
932 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $3, $5 ) ); }
933 // FIX ME: computes $1 twice
934 | logical_OR_expression '?' /* empty */ ':' conditional_expression // GCC, omitted first operand
935 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $1, $4 ) ); }
936 ;
937
938constant_expression:
939 conditional_expression
940 ;
941
942assignment_expression:
943 // CFA, assignment is separated from assignment_operator to ensure no assignment operations for tuples
944 conditional_expression
945 | unary_expression assignment_operator assignment_expression
946 {
947// if ( $2 == OperKinds::AtAssn ) {
948// SemanticError( yylloc, "C @= assignment is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
949// } else {
950 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( $2, $1, $3 ) );
951// } // if
952 }
953 | unary_expression '=' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}'
954 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer assignment is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
955 ;
956
957assignment_expression_opt:
958 // empty
959 { $$ = nullptr; }
960 | assignment_expression
961 ;
962
963assignment_operator:
964 simple_assignment_operator
965 | compound_assignment_operator
966 ;
967
968simple_assignment_operator:
969 '=' { $$ = OperKinds::Assign; }
970 | ATassign { $$ = OperKinds::AtAssn; } // CFA
971 ;
972
973compound_assignment_operator:
974 EXPassign { $$ = OperKinds::ExpAssn; }
975 | MULTassign { $$ = OperKinds::MulAssn; }
976 | DIVassign { $$ = OperKinds::DivAssn; }
977 | MODassign { $$ = OperKinds::ModAssn; }
978 | PLUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::PlusAssn; }
979 | MINUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::MinusAssn; }
980 | LSassign { $$ = OperKinds::LSAssn; }
981 | RSassign { $$ = OperKinds::RSAssn; }
982 | ANDassign { $$ = OperKinds::AndAssn; }
983 | ERassign { $$ = OperKinds::ERAssn; }
984 | ORassign { $$ = OperKinds::OrAssn; }
985 ;
986
987tuple: // CFA, tuple
988 // CFA, one assignment_expression is factored out of comma_expression to eliminate a shift/reduce conflict with
989 // comma_expression in cfa_identifier_parameter_array and cfa_abstract_array
990// '[' ']'
991// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple() ); }
992// | '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
993// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( $3 ) ); }
994 '[' ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
995 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)(new ExpressionNode( nullptr ) )->set_last( $3 ) ) ); }
996 | '[' push assignment_expression pop ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
997 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)($3->set_last( $6 ) ) )); }
998 ;
999
1000tuple_expression_list:
1001 assignment_expression
1002 | '@' // CFA
1003 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Eliding tuple element with '@' is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1004 | tuple_expression_list ',' assignment_expression
1005 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
1006 | tuple_expression_list ',' '@'
1007 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Eliding tuple element with '@' is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1008 ;
1009
1010comma_expression:
1011 assignment_expression
1012 | comma_expression ',' assignment_expression
1013 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new CommaExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
1014 ;
1015
1016comma_expression_opt:
1017 // empty
1018 { $$ = nullptr; }
1019 | comma_expression
1020 ;
1021
1022//*************************** STATEMENTS *******************************
1023
1024statement:
1025 labeled_statement
1026 | compound_statement
1027 | expression_statement
1028 | selection_statement
1029 | iteration_statement
1030 | jump_statement
1031 | with_statement
1032 | mutex_statement
1033 | waitfor_statement
1034 | exception_statement
1035 | enable_disable_statement
1036 { SemanticError( yylloc, "enable/disable statement is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1037 | asm_statement
1038 | DIRECTIVE
1039 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_directive( $1 ) ); }
1040 ;
1041
1042labeled_statement:
1043 // labels cannot be identifiers 0 or 1
1044 identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt statement
1045 { $$ = $4->add_label( $1, $3 ); }
1046 ;
1047
1048compound_statement:
1049 '{' '}'
1050 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)0 ) ); }
1051 | '{' push
1052 local_label_declaration_opt // GCC, local labels appear at start of block
1053 statement_decl_list // C99, intermix declarations and statements
1054 pop '}'
1055 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( $4 ) ); }
1056 ;
1057
1058statement_decl_list: // C99
1059 statement_decl
1060 | statement_decl_list statement_decl
1061 { assert( $1 ); $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; }
1062 ;
1063
1064statement_decl:
1065 declaration // CFA, new & old style declarations
1066 { $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
1067 | EXTENSION declaration // GCC
1068 { distExt( $2 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
1069 | function_definition
1070 { $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
1071 | EXTENSION function_definition // GCC
1072 { distExt( $2 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
1073 | statement
1074 ;
1075
1076statement_list_nodecl:
1077 statement
1078 | statement_list_nodecl statement
1079 { assert( $1 ); $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; }
1080 ;
1081
1082expression_statement:
1083 comma_expression_opt ';'
1084 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_expr( $1 ) ); }
1085 ;
1086
1087selection_statement:
1088 // pop causes a S/R conflict without separating the IF statement into a non-terminal even after resolving
1089 // the inherent S/R conflict with THEN/ELSE.
1090 push if_statement pop
1091 { $$ = $2; }
1092 | SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause
1093 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( true, $3, $5 ) ); }
1094 | SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
1095 {
1096 StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( true, $3, $8 ) );
1097 // The semantics of the declaration list is changed to include associated initialization, which is performed
1098 // *before* the transfer to the appropriate case clause by hoisting the declarations into a compound
1099 // statement around the switch. Statements after the initial declaration list can never be executed, and
1100 // therefore, are removed from the grammar even though C allows it. The change also applies to choose
1101 // statement.
1102 $$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
1103 }
1104 | CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause // CFA
1105 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( false, $3, $5 ) ); }
1106 | CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
1107 {
1108 StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( false, $3, $8 ) );
1109 $$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
1110 }
1111 ;
1112
1113if_statement:
1114 IF '(' if_control_expression ')' statement %prec THEN
1115 // explicitly deal with the shift/reduce conflict on if/else
1116 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $3, maybe_build_compound( $5 ), nullptr ) ); }
1117 | IF '(' if_control_expression ')' statement ELSE statement
1118 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $3, maybe_build_compound( $5 ), maybe_build_compound( $7 ) ) ); }
1119 ;
1120
1121if_control_expression:
1122 comma_expression
1123 { $$ = new IfCtrl( nullptr, $1 ); }
1124 | c_declaration // no semi-colon
1125 { $$ = new IfCtrl( $1, nullptr ); }
1126 | cfa_declaration // no semi-colon
1127 { $$ = new IfCtrl( $1, nullptr ); }
1128 | declaration comma_expression // semi-colon separated
1129 { $$ = new IfCtrl( $1, $2 ); }
1130 ;
1131
1132// CASE and DEFAULT clauses are only allowed in the SWITCH statement, precluding Duff's device. In addition, a case
1133// clause allows a list of values and subranges.
1134
1135case_value: // CFA
1136 constant_expression { $$ = $1; }
1137 | constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression // GCC, subrange
1138 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
1139 | subrange // CFA, subrange
1140 ;
1141
1142case_value_list: // CFA
1143 case_value { $$ = new StatementNode( build_case( $1 ) ); }
1144 // convert case list, e.g., "case 1, 3, 5:" into "case 1: case 3: case 5"
1145 | case_value_list ',' case_value { $$ = (StatementNode *)($1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_case( $3 ) ) ) ); }
1146 ;
1147
1148case_label: // CFA
1149 CASE case_value_list ':' { $$ = $2; }
1150 | DEFAULT ':' { $$ = new StatementNode( build_default() ); }
1151 // A semantic check is required to ensure only one default clause per switch/choose statement.
1152 ;
1153
1154//label_list_opt:
1155// // empty
1156// | identifier_or_type_name ':'
1157// | label_list_opt identifier_or_type_name ':'
1158// ;
1159
1160case_label_list: // CFA
1161 case_label
1162 | case_label_list case_label { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 )); }
1163 ;
1164
1165case_clause: // CFA
1166 case_label_list statement { $$ = $1->append_last_case( maybe_build_compound( $2 ) ); }
1167 ;
1168
1169switch_clause_list_opt: // CFA
1170 // empty
1171 { $$ = nullptr; }
1172 | switch_clause_list
1173 ;
1174
1175switch_clause_list: // CFA
1176 case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
1177 { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
1178 | switch_clause_list case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
1179 { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
1180 ;
1181
1182iteration_statement:
1183 WHILE '(' push if_control_expression ')' statement pop
1184 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $4, maybe_build_compound( $6 ) ) ); }
1185 | WHILE '(' ')' statement // CFA => while ( 1 )
1186 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( new IfCtrl( nullptr, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ), maybe_build_compound( $4 ) ) ); }
1187 | DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ';'
1188 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( $5, maybe_build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
1189 | DO statement WHILE '(' ')' ';' // CFA => do while( 1 )
1190 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ), maybe_build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
1191 | FOR '(' push for_control_expression_list ')' statement pop
1192 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( $4, maybe_build_compound( $6 ) ) ); }
1193 | FOR '(' ')' statement // CFA => for ( ;; )
1194 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( new ForCtrl( (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, (ExpressionNode * )nullptr ), maybe_build_compound( $4 ) ) ); }
1195 ;
1196
1197for_control_expression_list:
1198 for_control_expression
1199 | for_control_expression_list ':' for_control_expression
1200 // ForCtrl + ForCtrl:
1201 // init + init => multiple declaration statements that are hoisted
1202 // condition + condition => (expression) && (expression)
1203 // change + change => (expression), (expression)
1204 {
1205 $1->init->set_last( $3->init );
1206 if ( $1->condition ) {
1207 if ( $3->condition ) {
1208 $1->condition->expr.reset( new LogicalExpr( $1->condition->expr.release(), $3->condition->expr.release(), true ) );
1209 } // if
1210 } else $1->condition = $3->condition;
1211 if ( $1->change ) {
1212 if ( $3->change ) {
1213 $1->change->expr.reset( new CommaExpr( $1->change->expr.release(), $3->change->expr.release() ) );
1214 } // if
1215 } else $1->change = $3->change;
1216 $$ = $1;
1217 }
1218 ;
1219
1220for_control_expression:
1221 ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
1222 { $$ = new ForCtrl( (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, $2, $4 ); }
1223 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
1224 { $$ = new ForCtrl( $1, $3, $5 ); }
1225 | declaration comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt // C99, declaration has ';'
1226 { $$ = new ForCtrl( $1, $2, $4 ); }
1227
1228 | comma_expression // CFA
1229 { $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
1230 OperKinds::LThan, $1->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
1231 | '=' comma_expression // CFA
1232 { $$ = forCtrl( $2, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
1233 OperKinds::LEThan, $2->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
1234 | comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression // CFA
1235 { $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $1->clone(), $2, $3, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
1236 | comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
1237 { $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $1->clone(), $2, $3, $5 ); }
1238 | comma_expression ';' // CFA
1239 { $$ = forCtrl( new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0u" ) ) ), $1, nullptr, OperKinds::LThan, nullptr, nullptr ); }
1240 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression // CFA
1241 { $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
1242 OperKinds::LThan, $3->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
1243 | comma_expression ';' '=' comma_expression // CFA
1244 { $$ = forCtrl( $4, $1, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
1245 OperKinds::LEThan, $4->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
1246 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression // CFA
1247 { $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, $5, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
1248 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
1249 { $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, $5, $7 ); }
1250
1251 | comma_expression ';' TYPEDEFname // CFA, array type
1252 {
1253 SemanticError( yylloc, "Array interator is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
1254 $$ = forCtrl( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $3 ) ), $1, nullptr, OperKinds::Range, nullptr, nullptr );
1255 }
1256
1257 // There is a S/R conflicit if ~ and -~ are factored out.
1258 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA
1259 { $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::LThan, nullptr, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
1260 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression ErangeDown '@' // CFA
1261 { $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::GThan, nullptr, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
1262 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression '~' '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA
1263 { $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::LThan, nullptr, $7 ); }
1264 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression ErangeDown '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA
1265 { $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::GThan, nullptr, $7 ); }
1266 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression '~' '@' '~' '@' // CFA
1267 { $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::LThan, nullptr, nullptr ); }
1268 ;
1269
1270inclexcl:
1271 '~'
1272 { $$ = OperKinds::LThan; }
1273 | ErangeUpEq
1274 { $$ = OperKinds::LEThan; }
1275 | ErangeDown
1276 { $$ = OperKinds::GThan; }
1277 | ErangeDownEq
1278 { $$ = OperKinds::GEThan; }
1279 ;
1280
1281jump_statement:
1282 GOTO identifier_or_type_name ';'
1283 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Goto ) ); }
1284 | GOTO '*' comma_expression ';' // GCC, computed goto
1285 // The syntax for the GCC computed goto violates normal expression precedence, e.g., goto *i+3; => goto *(i+3);
1286 // whereas normal operator precedence yields goto (*i)+3;
1287 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_computedgoto( $3 ) ); }
1288 // A semantic check is required to ensure fallthru appears only in the body of a choose statement.
1289 | fall_through_name ';' // CFA
1290 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
1291 | fall_through_name identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA
1292 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
1293 | fall_through_name DEFAULT ';' // CFA
1294 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::FallThroughDefault ) ); }
1295 | CONTINUE ';'
1296 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
1297 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
1298 | CONTINUE identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level continue
1299 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
1300 // the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
1301 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
1302 | BREAK ';'
1303 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
1304 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
1305 | BREAK identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level exit
1306 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
1307 // the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
1308 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
1309 | RETURN comma_expression_opt ';'
1310 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_return( $2 ) ); }
1311 | RETURN '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' ';'
1312 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer return is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1313 | SUSPEND ';'
1314 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( nullptr ) ); }
1315 | SUSPEND compound_statement
1316 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( $2 ) ); }
1317 | SUSPEND COROUTINE ';'
1318 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( nullptr, SuspendStmt::Coroutine ) ); }
1319 | SUSPEND COROUTINE compound_statement
1320 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( $3, SuspendStmt::Coroutine ) ); }
1321 | SUSPEND GENERATOR ';'
1322 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( nullptr, SuspendStmt::Generator ) ); }
1323 | SUSPEND GENERATOR compound_statement
1324 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( $3, SuspendStmt::Generator ) ); }
1325 | THROW assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles rethrow
1326 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_throw( $2 ) ); }
1327 | THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles reresume
1328 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume( $2 ) ); }
1329 | THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt AT assignment_expression ';' // handles reresume
1330 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume_at( $2, $4 ) ); }
1331 ;
1332
1333fall_through_name: // CFA
1334 FALLTHRU
1335 | FALLTHROUGH
1336 ;
1337
1338with_statement:
1339 WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')' statement
1340 {
1341 $$ = new StatementNode( build_with( $3, $5 ) );
1342 }
1343 ;
1344
1345// If MUTEX becomes a general qualifier, there are shift/reduce conflicts, so change syntax to "with mutex".
1346mutex_statement:
1347 MUTEX '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')' statement
1348 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Mutex statement is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1349 ;
1350
1351when_clause:
1352 WHEN '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
1353 ;
1354
1355when_clause_opt:
1356 // empty
1357 { $$ = nullptr; }
1358 | when_clause
1359 ;
1360
1361waitfor:
1362 WAITFOR '(' cast_expression ')'
1363 { $$ = $3; }
1364// | WAITFOR '(' cast_expression ',' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
1365// { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$3->set_last( $5 ); }
1366 | WAITFOR '(' cast_expression_list ':' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
1367 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($3->set_last( $5 )); }
1368 ;
1369
1370cast_expression_list:
1371 cast_expression
1372 | cast_expression_list ',' cast_expression
1373 // { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
1374 { SemanticError( yylloc, "List of mutex member is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1375 ;
1376
1377timeout:
1378 TIMEOUT '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
1379 ;
1380
1381waitfor_clause:
1382 when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
1383 { $$ = build_waitfor( $2, maybe_build_compound( $3 ), $1 ); }
1384 | when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
1385 { $$ = build_waitfor( $2, maybe_build_compound( $3 ), $1, $5 ); }
1386 | when_clause_opt timeout statement %prec THEN
1387 { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, maybe_build_compound( $3 ), $1 ); }
1388 | when_clause_opt ELSE statement
1389 { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( nullptr, maybe_build_compound( $3 ), $1 ); }
1390 // "else" must be conditional after timeout or timeout is never triggered (i.e., it is meaningless)
1391 | when_clause_opt timeout statement WOR ELSE statement
1392 { SemanticError( yylloc, "else clause must be conditional after timeout or timeout never triggered." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1393 | when_clause_opt timeout statement WOR when_clause ELSE statement
1394 { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, maybe_build_compound( $3 ), $1, maybe_build_compound( $7 ), $5 ); }
1395 ;
1396
1397waitfor_statement:
1398 when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
1399 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ) ); }
1400 | when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
1401 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ) ); }
1402 ;
1403
1404exception_statement:
1405 TRY compound_statement handler_clause %prec THEN
1406 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, 0 ) ); }
1407 | TRY compound_statement finally_clause
1408 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, 0, $3 ) ); }
1409 | TRY compound_statement handler_clause finally_clause
1410 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, $4 ) ); }
1411 ;
1412
1413handler_clause:
1414 handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement
1415 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_catch( $1, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
1416 | handler_clause handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement
1417 { $$ = (StatementNode *)$1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_catch( $2, $5, $7, $9 ) ) ); }
1418 ;
1419
1420handler_predicate_opt:
1421 // empty
1422 { $$ = nullptr; }
1423 | ';' conditional_expression { $$ = $2; }
1424 ;
1425
1426handler_key:
1427 CATCH { $$ = CatchStmt::Terminate; }
1428 | RECOVER { $$ = CatchStmt::Terminate; }
1429 | CATCHRESUME { $$ = CatchStmt::Resume; }
1430 | FIXUP { $$ = CatchStmt::Resume; }
1431 ;
1432
1433finally_clause:
1434 FINALLY compound_statement { $$ = new StatementNode( build_finally( $2 ) ); }
1435 ;
1436
1437exception_declaration:
1438 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
1439 type_specifier_nobody
1440 | type_specifier_nobody declarator
1441 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
1442 | type_specifier_nobody variable_abstract_declarator
1443 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
1444 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple identifier // CFA
1445 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
1446 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
1447 ;
1448
1449enable_disable_statement:
1450 enable_disable_key identifier_list compound_statement
1451 ;
1452
1453enable_disable_key:
1454 ENABLE
1455 | DISABLE
1456 ;
1457
1458asm_statement:
1459 ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ')' ';'
1460 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, 0 ) ); }
1461 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';' // remaining GCC
1462 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6 ) ); }
1463 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';'
1464 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
1465 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ')' ';'
1466 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6, $8, $10 ) ); }
1467 | ASM asm_volatile_opt GOTO '(' string_literal ':' ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ':' label_list ')' ';'
1468 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $5, 0, $8, $10, $12 ) ); }
1469 ;
1470
1471asm_volatile_opt: // GCC
1472 // empty
1473 { $$ = false; }
1474 | VOLATILE
1475 { $$ = true; }
1476 ;
1477
1478asm_operands_opt: // GCC
1479 // empty
1480 { $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
1481 | asm_operands_list
1482 ;
1483
1484asm_operands_list: // GCC
1485 asm_operand
1486 | asm_operands_list ',' asm_operand
1487 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
1488 ;
1489
1490asm_operand: // GCC
1491 string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
1492 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( nullptr, $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
1493 | '[' IDENTIFIER ']' string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
1494 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( $2, $4, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $6 ) ) ); }
1495 ;
1496
1497asm_clobbers_list_opt: // GCC
1498 // empty
1499 { $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
1500 | string_literal
1501 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
1502 | asm_clobbers_list_opt ',' string_literal
1503 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( $3 ) )); }
1504 ;
1505
1506label_list:
1507 identifier
1508 {
1509 $$ = new LabelNode(); $$->labels.push_back( *$1 );
1510 delete $1; // allocated by lexer
1511 }
1512 | label_list ',' identifier
1513 {
1514 $$ = $1; $1->labels.push_back( *$3 );
1515 delete $3; // allocated by lexer
1516 }
1517 ;
1518
1519//******************************* DECLARATIONS *********************************
1520
1521declaration_list_opt: // used at beginning of switch statement
1522 // empty
1523 { $$ = nullptr; }
1524 | declaration_list
1525 ;
1526
1527declaration_list:
1528 declaration
1529 | declaration_list declaration
1530 { $$ = $1->appendList( $2 ); }
1531 ;
1532
1533KR_parameter_list_opt: // used to declare parameter types in K&R style functions
1534 // empty
1535 { $$ = nullptr; }
1536 | KR_parameter_list
1537 ;
1538
1539KR_parameter_list:
1540 push c_declaration pop ';'
1541 { $$ = $2; }
1542 | KR_parameter_list push c_declaration pop ';'
1543 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
1544 ;
1545
1546local_label_declaration_opt: // GCC, local label
1547 // empty
1548 | local_label_declaration_list
1549 ;
1550
1551local_label_declaration_list: // GCC, local label
1552 LABEL local_label_list ';'
1553 | local_label_declaration_list LABEL local_label_list ';'
1554 ;
1555
1556local_label_list: // GCC, local label
1557 identifier_or_type_name
1558 | local_label_list ',' identifier_or_type_name
1559 ;
1560
1561declaration: // old & new style declarations
1562 c_declaration ';'
1563 | cfa_declaration ';' // CFA
1564 | static_assert // C11
1565 ;
1566
1567static_assert:
1568 STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ',' string_literal ')' ';' // C11
1569 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, $5 ); }
1570 | STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ')' ';' // CFA
1571 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, build_constantStr( *new string( "\"\"" ) ) ); }
1572
1573// C declaration syntax is notoriously confusing and error prone. Cforall provides its own type, variable and function
1574// declarations. CFA declarations use the same declaration tokens as in C; however, CFA places declaration modifiers to
1575// the left of the base type, while C declarations place modifiers to the right of the base type. CFA declaration
1576// modifiers are interpreted from left to right and the entire type specification is distributed across all variables in
1577// the declaration list (as in Pascal). ANSI C and the new CFA declarations may appear together in the same program
1578// block, but cannot be mixed within a specific declaration.
1579//
1580// CFA C
1581// [10] int x; int x[10]; // array of 10 integers
1582// [10] * char y; char *y[10]; // array of 10 pointers to char
1583
1584cfa_declaration: // CFA
1585 cfa_variable_declaration
1586 | cfa_typedef_declaration
1587 | cfa_function_declaration
1588 | type_declaring_list
1589 { SemanticError( yylloc, "otype declaration is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1590 | trait_specifier
1591 ;
1592
1593cfa_variable_declaration: // CFA
1594 cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
1595 { $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ); }
1596 | declaration_qualifier_list cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
1597 // declaration_qualifier_list also includes type_qualifier_list, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude
1598 // them as a type_qualifier cannot appear in that context.
1599 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
1600 | cfa_variable_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name initializer_opt
1601 { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
1602 ;
1603
1604cfa_variable_specifier: // CFA
1605 // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
1606 // storage-class
1607 cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
1608 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
1609 | cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
1610 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
1611 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
1612 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addName( $3 )->addAsmName( $4 ); }
1613 ;
1614
1615cfa_function_declaration: // CFA
1616 cfa_function_specifier
1617 | type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
1618 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1619 | declaration_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
1620 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1621 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
1622 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1623 | cfa_function_declaration ',' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
1624 {
1625 // Append the return type at the start (left-hand-side) to each identifier in the list.
1626 DeclarationNode * ret = new DeclarationNode;
1627 ret->type = maybeClone( $1->type->base );
1628 $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, ret, $6, nullptr ) );
1629 }
1630 ;
1631
1632cfa_function_specifier: // CFA
1633// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' // S/R conflict
1634// {
1635// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $6, 0, true );
1636// }
1637// '[' ']' identifier '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
1638// {
1639// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
1640// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
1641// }
1642// | '[' ']' TYPEDEFname '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
1643// {
1644// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
1645// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
1646// }
1647// | '[' ']' typegen_name
1648 // identifier_or_type_name must be broken apart because of the sequence:
1649 //
1650 // '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
1651 // '[' ']' type_specifier
1652 //
1653 // type_specifier can resolve to just TYPEDEFname (e.g., typedef int T; int f( T );). Therefore this must be
1654 // flattened to allow lookahead to the '(' without having to reduce identifier_or_type_name.
1655 cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' attribute_list_opt
1656 // To obtain LR(1 ), this rule must be factored out from function return type (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
1657 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0 )->addQualifiers( $8 ); }
1658 | cfa_function_return identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' attribute_list_opt
1659 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0 )->addQualifiers( $8 ); }
1660 ;
1661
1662cfa_function_return: // CFA
1663 '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ']'
1664 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
1665 | '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
1666 // To obtain LR(1 ), the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is added into this flattened rule to lookahead to the ']'.
1667 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3->appendList( $7 ) ); }
1668 ;
1669
1670cfa_typedef_declaration: // CFA
1671 TYPEDEF cfa_variable_specifier
1672 {
1673 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "1" );
1674 $$ = $2->addTypedef();
1675 }
1676 | TYPEDEF cfa_function_specifier
1677 {
1678 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "2" );
1679 $$ = $2->addTypedef();
1680 }
1681 | cfa_typedef_declaration pop ',' push identifier
1682 {
1683 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TYPEDEFname, "3" );
1684 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
1685 }
1686 ;
1687
1688// Traditionally typedef is part of storage-class specifier for syntactic convenience only. Here, it is factored out as
1689// a separate form of declaration, which syntactically precludes storage-class specifiers and initialization.
1690
1691typedef_declaration:
1692 TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator
1693 {
1694 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "4" );
1695 $$ = $3->addType( $2 )->addTypedef();
1696 }
1697 | typedef_declaration pop ',' push declarator
1698 {
1699 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5->name, TYPEDEFname, "5" );
1700 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 )->addTypedef() );
1701 }
1702 | type_qualifier_list TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
1703 {
1704 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$4->name, TYPEDEFname, "6" );
1705 $$ = $4->addType( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef();
1706 }
1707 | type_specifier TYPEDEF declarator
1708 {
1709 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "7" );
1710 $$ = $3->addType( $1 )->addTypedef();
1711 }
1712 | type_specifier TYPEDEF type_qualifier_list declarator
1713 {
1714 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$4->name, TYPEDEFname, "8" );
1715 $$ = $4->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef()->addType( $1 );
1716 }
1717 ;
1718
1719typedef_expression:
1720 // deprecated GCC, naming expression type: typedef name = exp; gives a name to the type of an expression
1721 TYPEDEF identifier '=' assignment_expression
1722 {
1723 SemanticError( yylloc, "Typedef expression is deprecated, use typeof(...) instead." ); $$ = nullptr;
1724 }
1725 | typedef_expression pop ',' push identifier '=' assignment_expression
1726 {
1727 SemanticError( yylloc, "Typedef expression is deprecated, use typeof(...) instead." ); $$ = nullptr;
1728 }
1729 ;
1730
1731c_declaration:
1732 declaration_specifier declaring_list
1733 { $$ = distAttr( $1, $2 ); }
1734 | typedef_declaration
1735 | typedef_expression // deprecated GCC, naming expression type
1736 | sue_declaration_specifier
1737 ;
1738
1739declaring_list:
1740 // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
1741 // storage-class
1742 declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
1743 { $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
1744 | declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
1745 { $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 )->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
1746 ;
1747
1748declaration_specifier: // type specifier + storage class
1749 basic_declaration_specifier
1750 | sue_declaration_specifier
1751 | type_declaration_specifier
1752 ;
1753
1754declaration_specifier_nobody: // type specifier + storage class - {...}
1755 // Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
1756 //
1757 // int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
1758 //
1759 // because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
1760 basic_declaration_specifier
1761 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody
1762 | type_declaration_specifier
1763 ;
1764
1765type_specifier: // type specifier
1766 basic_type_specifier
1767 | sue_type_specifier
1768 | type_type_specifier
1769 ;
1770
1771type_specifier_nobody: // type specifier - {...}
1772 // Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
1773 //
1774 // int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
1775 //
1776 // because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
1777 basic_type_specifier
1778 | sue_type_specifier_nobody
1779 | type_type_specifier
1780 ;
1781
1782type_qualifier_list_opt: // GCC, used in asm_statement
1783 // empty
1784 { $$ = nullptr; }
1785 | type_qualifier_list
1786 ;
1787
1788type_qualifier_list:
1789 // A semantic check is necessary to ensure a type qualifier is appropriate for the kind of declaration.
1790 //
1791 // ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.3(4 ) : If the same qualifier appears more than once in the same
1792 // specifier-qualifier-list, either directly or via one or more typedefs, the behavior is the same as if it
1793 // appeared only once.
1794 type_qualifier
1795 | type_qualifier_list type_qualifier
1796 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1797 ;
1798
1799type_qualifier:
1800 type_qualifier_name
1801 | attribute // trick handles most atrribute locations
1802 ;
1803
1804type_qualifier_name:
1805 CONST
1806 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Const ); }
1807 | RESTRICT
1808 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Restrict ); }
1809 | VOLATILE
1810 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Volatile ); }
1811 | ATOMIC
1812 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Atomic ); }
1813 | forall
1814 ;
1815
1816forall:
1817 FORALL '(' type_parameter_list ')' // CFA
1818 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newForall( $3 ); }
1819 ;
1820
1821declaration_qualifier_list:
1822 storage_class_list
1823 | type_qualifier_list storage_class_list // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
1824 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1825 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list storage_class_list
1826 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1827 ;
1828
1829storage_class_list:
1830 // A semantic check is necessary to ensure a storage class is appropriate for the kind of declaration and that
1831 // only one of each is specified, except for inline, which can appear with the others.
1832 //
1833 // ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.1(2) : At most, one storage-class specifier may be given in the declaration
1834 // specifiers in a declaration.
1835 storage_class
1836 | storage_class_list storage_class
1837 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1838 ;
1839
1840storage_class:
1841 EXTERN
1842 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Extern ); }
1843 | STATIC
1844 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Static ); }
1845 | AUTO
1846 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Auto ); }
1847 | REGISTER
1848 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Register ); }
1849 | THREADLOCAL // C11
1850 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Threadlocal ); }
1851 // Put function specifiers here to simplify parsing rules, but separate them semantically.
1852 | INLINE // C99
1853 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Inline ); }
1854 | FORTRAN // C99
1855 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Fortran ); }
1856 | NORETURN // C11
1857 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Noreturn ); }
1858 ;
1859
1860basic_type_name:
1861 VOID
1862 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
1863 | BOOL // C99
1864 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Bool ); }
1865 | CHAR
1866 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Char ); }
1867 | INT
1868 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int ); }
1869 | INT128
1870 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 ); }
1871 | UINT128
1872 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 )->addType( DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ) ); }
1873 | FLOAT
1874 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float ); }
1875 | DOUBLE
1876 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Double ); }
1877 | uuFLOAT80
1878 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uuFloat80 ); }
1879 | uuFLOAT128
1880 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uuFloat128 ); }
1881 | uFLOAT16
1882 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat16 ); }
1883 | uFLOAT32
1884 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat32 ); }
1885 | uFLOAT32X
1886 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat32x ); }
1887 | uFLOAT64
1888 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat64 ); }
1889 | uFLOAT64X
1890 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat64x ); }
1891 | uFLOAT128
1892 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat128 ); }
1893 | COMPLEX // C99
1894 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Complex ); }
1895 | IMAGINARY // C99
1896 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Imaginary ); }
1897 | SIGNED
1898 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Signed ); }
1899 | UNSIGNED
1900 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ); }
1901 | SHORT
1902 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Short ); }
1903 | LONG
1904 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Long ); }
1905 | VALIST // GCC, __builtin_va_list
1906 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Valist ); }
1907 | AUTO_TYPE
1908 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::AutoType ); }
1909 | vtable
1910 ;
1911
1912vtable_opt:
1913 // empty
1914 { $$ = nullptr; }
1915 | vtable;
1916 ;
1917
1918vtable:
1919 VTABLE '(' type_list ')' default_opt
1920 { SemanticError( yylloc, "vtable is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1921 ;
1922
1923default_opt:
1924 // empty
1925 { $$ = nullptr; }
1926 | DEFAULT
1927 { SemanticError( yylloc, "vtable default is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1928 ;
1929
1930basic_declaration_specifier:
1931 // A semantic check is necessary for conflicting storage classes.
1932 basic_type_specifier
1933 | declaration_qualifier_list basic_type_specifier
1934 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1935 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
1936 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1937 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
1938 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1939 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class basic_type_specifier
1940 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addType( $1 ); }
1941 ;
1942
1943basic_type_specifier:
1944 direct_type
1945 // Cannot have type modifiers, e.g., short, long, etc.
1946 | type_qualifier_list_opt indirect_type type_qualifier_list_opt
1947 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1948 ;
1949
1950direct_type:
1951 basic_type_name
1952 | type_qualifier_list basic_type_name
1953 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1954 | direct_type type_qualifier
1955 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1956 | direct_type basic_type_name
1957 { $$ = $1->addType( $2 ); }
1958 ;
1959
1960indirect_type:
1961 TYPEOF '(' type ')' // GCC: typeof( x ) y;
1962 { $$ = $3; }
1963 | TYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // GCC: typeof( a+b ) y;
1964 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3 ); }
1965 | BASETYPEOF '(' type ')' // CFA: basetypeof( x ) y;
1966 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ), true ); }
1967 | BASETYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // CFA: basetypeof( a+b ) y;
1968 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3, true ); }
1969 | ZERO_T // CFA
1970 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Zero ); }
1971 | ONE_T // CFA
1972 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::One ); }
1973 ;
1974
1975sue_declaration_specifier: // struct, union, enum + storage class + type specifier
1976 sue_type_specifier
1977 | declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier
1978 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1979 | sue_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
1980 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1981 | sue_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
1982 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1983 ;
1984
1985sue_type_specifier: // struct, union, enum + type specifier
1986 elaborated_type
1987 | type_qualifier_list
1988 { if ( $1->type != nullptr && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; } // remember generic type
1989 elaborated_type
1990 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1991 | sue_type_specifier type_qualifier
1992 {
1993 if ( $2->type != nullptr && $2->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
1994 $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 );
1995 }
1996 ;
1997
1998sue_declaration_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + storage class + type specifier
1999 sue_type_specifier_nobody
2000 | declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier_nobody
2001 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2002 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
2003 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2004 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class type_qualifier_list
2005 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
2006 ;
2007
2008sue_type_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + type specifier
2009 elaborated_type_nobody
2010 | type_qualifier_list elaborated_type_nobody
2011 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2012 | sue_type_specifier_nobody type_qualifier
2013 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2014 ;
2015
2016type_declaration_specifier:
2017 type_type_specifier
2018 | declaration_qualifier_list type_type_specifier
2019 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2020 | type_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
2021 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2022 | type_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
2023 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
2024 ;
2025
2026type_type_specifier: // typedef types
2027 type_name
2028 | type_qualifier_list type_name
2029 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2030 | type_type_specifier type_qualifier
2031 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2032 ;
2033
2034type_name:
2035 TYPEDEFname
2036 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ); }
2037 | '.' TYPEDEFname
2038 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $2 ) ); }
2039 | type_name '.' TYPEDEFname
2040 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 ) ); }
2041 | typegen_name
2042 | '.' typegen_name
2043 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), $2 ); }
2044 | type_name '.' typegen_name
2045 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, $3 ); }
2046 ;
2047
2048typegen_name: // CFA
2049 TYPEGENname
2050 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
2051 | TYPEGENname '(' ')'
2052 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
2053 | TYPEGENname '(' type_list ')'
2054 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, $3 ); }
2055 ;
2056
2057elaborated_type: // struct, union, enum
2058 aggregate_type
2059 | enum_type
2060 ;
2061
2062elaborated_type_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...}
2063 aggregate_type_nobody
2064 | enum_type_nobody
2065 ;
2066
2067aggregate_type: // struct, union
2068 aggregate_key attribute_list_opt
2069 { forall = false; } // reset
2070 '{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
2071 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, nullptr, $7, $5, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2072 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt identifier
2073 {
2074 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall || typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
2075 forall = false; // reset
2076 }
2077 '{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
2078 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $8, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2079 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt TYPEDEFname // unqualified type name
2080 {
2081 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall || typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
2082 forall = false; // reset
2083 }
2084 '{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
2085 {
2086 DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 );
2087 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $8, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 );
2088 }
2089 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt TYPEGENname // unqualified type name
2090 {
2091 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall || typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
2092 forall = false; // reset
2093 }
2094 '{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
2095 {
2096 DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $3, nullptr );
2097 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $8, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 );
2098 }
2099 | aggregate_type_nobody
2100 ;
2101
2102type_parameters_opt:
2103 // empty
2104 { $$ = nullptr; } %prec '}'
2105 | '(' type_list ')'
2106 { $$ = $2; }
2107 ;
2108
2109aggregate_type_nobody: // struct, union - {...}
2110 aggregate_key attribute_list_opt identifier
2111 {
2112 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall || typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname );
2113 forall = false; // reset
2114 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
2115 }
2116 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt type_name
2117 {
2118 forall = false; // reset
2119 // Create new generic declaration with same name as previous forward declaration, where the IDENTIFIER is
2120 // switched to a TYPEGENname. Link any generic arguments from typegen_name to new generic declaration and
2121 // delete newFromTypeGen.
2122 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3->type->symbolic.name, $3->type->symbolic.actuals, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
2123 $3->type->symbolic.name = nullptr;
2124 $3->type->symbolic.actuals = nullptr;
2125 delete $3;
2126 }
2127 ;
2128
2129aggregate_key:
2130 aggregate_data
2131 | aggregate_control
2132 ;
2133
2134aggregate_data:
2135 STRUCT vtable_opt
2136 { $$ = AggregateDecl::Struct; }
2137 | UNION
2138 { $$ = AggregateDecl::Union; }
2139 | EXCEPTION // CFA
2140 { $$ = AggregateDecl::Exception; }
2141 // { SemanticError( yylloc, "exception aggregate is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
2142 ;
2143
2144aggregate_control: // CFA
2145 MONITOR
2146 { $$ = AggregateDecl::Monitor; }
2147 | MUTEX STRUCT
2148 { $$ = AggregateDecl::Monitor; }
2149 | GENERATOR
2150 { $$ = AggregateDecl::Generator; }
2151 | MUTEX GENERATOR
2152 { SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor generator is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
2153 | COROUTINE
2154 { $$ = AggregateDecl::Coroutine; }
2155 | MUTEX COROUTINE
2156 { SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor coroutine is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
2157 | THREAD
2158 { $$ = AggregateDecl::Thread; }
2159 | MUTEX THREAD
2160 { SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor thread is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
2161 ;
2162
2163field_declaration_list_opt:
2164 // empty
2165 { $$ = nullptr; }
2166 | field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration
2167 { $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
2168 ;
2169
2170field_declaration:
2171 type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';'
2172 { $$ = fieldDecl( $1, $2 ); }
2173 | EXTENSION type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';' // GCC
2174 { $$ = fieldDecl( $2, $3 ); distExt( $$ ); }
2175 | INLINE type_specifier field_abstract_list_opt ';' // CFA
2176 {
2177 if ( ! $3 ) { // field declarator ?
2178 $3 = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
2179 } // if
2180 $3->inLine = true;
2181 $$ = distAttr( $2, $3 ); // mark all fields in list
2182 distInl( $3 );
2183 }
2184 | INLINE aggregate_control ';' // CFA
2185 { SemanticError( yylloc, "INLINE aggregate control currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
2186 | typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
2187 | cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
2188 | EXTENSION cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
2189 { distExt( $2 ); $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
2190 | INLINE cfa_field_abstract_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
2191 { $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
2192 | cfa_typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
2193 | static_assert // C11
2194 ;
2195
2196field_declaring_list_opt:
2197 // empty
2198 { $$ = nullptr; }
2199 | field_declarator
2200 | field_declaring_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_declarator
2201 { $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
2202 ;
2203
2204field_declarator:
2205 bit_subrange_size // C special case, no field name
2206 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBitfield( $1 ); }
2207 | variable_declarator bit_subrange_size_opt
2208 // A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
2209 { $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
2210 | variable_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
2211 // A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
2212 { $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
2213 ;
2214
2215field_abstract_list_opt:
2216 // empty
2217 { $$ = nullptr; }
2218 | field_abstract
2219 | field_abstract_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_abstract
2220 { $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
2221 ;
2222
2223field_abstract:
2224 // no bit fields
2225 variable_abstract_declarator
2226 ;
2227
2228cfa_field_declaring_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
2229 // bit-fields are handled by C declarations
2230 cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple identifier_or_type_name
2231 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
2232 | cfa_field_declaring_list ',' identifier_or_type_name
2233 { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $3 ) ); }
2234 ;
2235
2236cfa_field_abstract_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
2237 // bit-fields are handled by C declarations
2238 cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
2239 | cfa_field_abstract_list ','
2240 { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( 0 ) ); }
2241 ;
2242
2243bit_subrange_size_opt:
2244 // empty
2245 { $$ = nullptr; }
2246 | bit_subrange_size
2247 ;
2248
2249bit_subrange_size:
2250 ':' assignment_expression
2251 { $$ = $2; }
2252 ;
2253
2254enum_type: // enum
2255 ENUM attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
2256 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $4, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2257 | ENUM attribute_list_opt identifier
2258 { typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); }
2259 '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
2260 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2261 | ENUM attribute_list_opt typedef_name // unqualified type name
2262 '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
2263 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->name, $5, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2264 | ENUM '(' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration ')' attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
2265 {
2266 if ( $3->storageClasses.val != 0 || $3->type->qualifiers.val != 0 ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "storage-class and CV qualifiers are not meaningful for enumeration constants, which are const." ); }
2267 SemanticError( yylloc, "Typed enumeration is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
2268 }
2269 | ENUM '(' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration ')' attribute_list_opt identifier attribute_list_opt
2270 {
2271 if ( $3->storageClasses.val != 0 || $3->type->qualifiers.val != 0 ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "storage-class and CV qualifiers are not meaningful for enumeration constants, which are const." ); }
2272 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$6 );
2273 }
2274 '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
2275 {
2276 SemanticError( yylloc, "Typed enumeration is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
2277 }
2278 | ENUM '(' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration ')' attribute_list_opt typedef_name attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
2279 {
2280 if ( $3->storageClasses.val != 0 || $3->type->qualifiers.val != 0 ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "storage-class and CV qualifiers are not meaningful for enumeration constants, which are const." ); }
2281 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$6->name );
2282 SemanticError( yylloc, "Typed enumeration is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
2283 }
2284 | enum_type_nobody
2285 ;
2286
2287enum_type_nobody: // enum - {...}
2288 ENUM attribute_list_opt identifier
2289 { typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, 0, false )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2290 | ENUM attribute_list_opt type_name // qualified type name
2291 { typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3->type->symbolic.name ); $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->type->symbolic.name, 0, false )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2292 ;
2293
2294enumerator_list:
2295 identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
2296 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $1, $2 ); }
2297 | INLINE type_name
2298 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( new string("inline"), nullptr ); }
2299 | enumerator_list ',' identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
2300 { $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $3, $4 ) ); }
2301 | enumerator_list ',' INLINE type_name enumerator_value_opt
2302 { $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( new string("inline"), nullptr ) ); }
2303 ;
2304
2305enumerator_value_opt:
2306 // empty
2307 { $$ = nullptr; }
2308 // | '=' constant_expression
2309 // { $$ = $2; }
2310 | simple_assignment_operator initializer
2311 { $$ = $2->get_expression(); } // FIX ME: enum only deals with constant_expression
2312 ;
2313
2314cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt: // CFA, abstract + real
2315 // empty
2316 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
2317 | ELLIPSIS
2318 { $$ = nullptr; }
2319 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list
2320 | cfa_parameter_list
2321 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list
2322 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2323 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
2324 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
2325 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
2326 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
2327 ;
2328
2329cfa_parameter_list: // CFA
2330 // To obtain LR(1) between cfa_parameter_list and cfa_abstract_tuple, the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is
2331 // factored out from cfa_parameter_list, flattening the rules to get lookahead to the ']'.
2332 cfa_parameter_declaration
2333 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
2334 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2335 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
2336 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2337 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
2338 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 )->appendList( $9 ); }
2339 ;
2340
2341cfa_abstract_parameter_list: // CFA, new & old style abstract
2342 cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
2343 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
2344 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2345 ;
2346
2347parameter_type_list_opt:
2348 // empty
2349 { $$ = nullptr; }
2350 | ELLIPSIS
2351 { $$ = nullptr; }
2352 | parameter_list
2353 | parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
2354 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
2355 ;
2356
2357parameter_list: // abstract + real
2358 abstract_parameter_declaration
2359 | parameter_declaration
2360 | parameter_list pop ',' push abstract_parameter_declaration
2361 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2362 | parameter_list pop ',' push parameter_declaration
2363 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2364 ;
2365
2366// Provides optional identifier names (abstract_declarator/variable_declarator), no initialization, different semantics
2367// for typedef name by using type_parameter_redeclarator instead of typedef_redeclarator, and function prototypes.
2368
2369cfa_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
2370 parameter_declaration
2371 | cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
2372 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
2373 | cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
2374 // To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
2375 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
2376 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
2377 { $$ = $2->addName( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2378 | cfa_function_specifier
2379 ;
2380
2381cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
2382 abstract_parameter_declaration
2383 | cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
2384 | cfa_abstract_tuple
2385 // To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
2386 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
2387 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2388 | cfa_abstract_function
2389 ;
2390
2391parameter_declaration:
2392 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
2393 declaration_specifier_nobody identifier_parameter_declarator default_initializer_opt
2394 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
2395 | declaration_specifier_nobody type_parameter_redeclarator default_initializer_opt
2396 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
2397 ;
2398
2399abstract_parameter_declaration:
2400 declaration_specifier_nobody default_initializer_opt
2401 { $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ? new InitializerNode( $2 ) : nullptr ); }
2402 | declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator default_initializer_opt
2403 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
2404 ;
2405
2406// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.9.1(6) : "An identifier declared as a typedef name shall not be redeclared as a
2407// parameter." Because the scope of the K&R-style parameter-list sees the typedef first, the following is based only on
2408// identifiers. The ANSI-style parameter-list can redefine a typedef name.
2409
2410identifier_list: // K&R-style parameter list => no types
2411 identifier
2412 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
2413 | identifier_list ',' identifier
2414 { $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newName( $3 ) ); }
2415 ;
2416
2417identifier_or_type_name:
2418 identifier
2419 | TYPEDEFname
2420 | TYPEGENname
2421 ;
2422
2423type_no_function: // sizeof, alignof, cast (constructor)
2424 cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
2425 | type_specifier
2426 | type_specifier abstract_declarator
2427 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
2428 ;
2429
2430type: // typeof, assertion
2431 type_no_function
2432 | cfa_abstract_function // CFA
2433 ;
2434
2435initializer_opt:
2436 // empty
2437 { $$ = nullptr; }
2438 | simple_assignment_operator initializer { $$ = $1 == OperKinds::Assign ? $2 : $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
2439 | '=' VOID { $$ = new InitializerNode( true ); }
2440 ;
2441
2442initializer:
2443 assignment_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $1 ); }
2444 | '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
2445 ;
2446
2447initializer_list_opt:
2448 // empty
2449 { $$ = nullptr; }
2450 | initializer
2451 | designation initializer { $$ = $2->set_designators( $1 ); }
2452 | initializer_list_opt ',' initializer { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 ) ); }
2453 | initializer_list_opt ',' designation initializer
2454 { $$ = (InitializerNode *)($1->set_last( $4->set_designators( $3 ) )); }
2455 ;
2456
2457// There is an unreconcileable parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators. The problem is use of
2458// '=' to separator the designator from the initializer value, as in:
2459//
2460// int x[10] = { [1] = 3 };
2461//
2462// The string "[1] = 3" can be parsed as a designator assignment or a tuple assignment. To disambiguate this case, CFA
2463// changes the syntax from "=" to ":" as the separator between the designator and initializer. GCC does uses ":" for
2464// field selection. The optional use of the "=" in GCC, or in this case ":", cannot be supported either due to
2465// shift/reduce conflicts
2466
2467designation:
2468 designator_list ':' // C99, CFA uses ":" instead of "="
2469 | identifier ':' // GCC, field name
2470 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
2471 ;
2472
2473designator_list: // C99
2474 designator
2475 | designator_list designator
2476 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $2 )); }
2477 //| designator_list designator { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1, $2 ); }
2478 ;
2479
2480designator:
2481 '.' identifier // C99, field name
2482 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $2 ) ); }
2483 | '[' push assignment_expression pop ']' // C99, single array element
2484 // assignment_expression used instead of constant_expression because of shift/reduce conflicts with tuple.
2485 { $$ = $3; }
2486 | '[' push subrange pop ']' // CFA, multiple array elements
2487 { $$ = $3; }
2488 | '[' push constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']' // GCC, multiple array elements
2489 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $5 ) ) ); }
2490 | '.' '[' push field_name_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
2491 { $$ = $4; }
2492 ;
2493
2494// The CFA type system is based on parametric polymorphism, the ability to declare functions with type parameters,
2495// rather than an object-oriented type system. This required four groups of extensions:
2496//
2497// Overloading: function, data, and operator identifiers may be overloaded.
2498//
2499// Type declarations: "otype" is used to generate new types for declaring objects. Similarly, "dtype" is used for object
2500// and incomplete types, and "ftype" is used for function types. Type declarations with initializers provide
2501// definitions of new types. Type declarations with storage class "extern" provide opaque types.
2502//
2503// Polymorphic functions: A forall clause declares a type parameter. The corresponding argument is inferred at the call
2504// site. A polymorphic function is not a template; it is a function, with an address and a type.
2505//
2506// Specifications and Assertions: Specifications are collections of declarations parameterized by one or more
2507// types. They serve many of the purposes of abstract classes, and specification hierarchies resemble subclass
2508// hierarchies. Unlike classes, they can define relationships between types. Assertions declare that a type or
2509// types provide the operations declared by a specification. Assertions are normally used to declare requirements
2510// on type arguments of polymorphic functions.
2511
2512type_parameter_list: // CFA
2513 type_parameter
2514 | type_parameter_list ',' type_parameter
2515 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
2516 ;
2517
2518type_initializer_opt: // CFA
2519 // empty
2520 { $$ = nullptr; }
2521 | '=' type
2522 { $$ = $2; }
2523 ;
2524
2525type_parameter: // CFA
2526 type_class identifier_or_type_name
2527 {
2528 typedefTable.addToScope( *$2, TYPEDEFname, "9" );
2529 if ( $1 == TypeDecl::Otype ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "otype keyword is deprecated, use T " ); }
2530 if ( $1 == TypeDecl::Dtype ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "dtype keyword is deprecated, use T &" ); }
2531 if ( $1 == TypeDecl::Ttype ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "ttype keyword is deprecated, use T ..." ); }
2532 }
2533 type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
2534 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $1, $2 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
2535 | identifier_or_type_name new_type_class
2536 { typedefTable.addToScope( *$1, TYPEDEFname, "9" ); }
2537 type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
2538 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $2, $1 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
2539 | '[' identifier_or_type_name ']'
2540 {
2541 typedefTable.addToScope( *$2, TYPEDIMname, "9" );
2542 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( TypeDecl::Dimension, $2 );
2543 }
2544 // | type_specifier identifier_parameter_declarator
2545 | assertion_list
2546 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( TypeDecl::Dtype, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ) )->addAssertions( $1 ); }
2547 ;
2548
2549new_type_class: // CFA
2550 // empty
2551 { $$ = TypeDecl::Otype; }
2552 | '&'
2553 { $$ = TypeDecl::Dtype; }
2554 | '*'
2555 { $$ = TypeDecl::DStype; } // dtype + sized
2556 | ELLIPSIS
2557 { $$ = TypeDecl::Ttype; }
2558 ;
2559
2560type_class: // CFA
2561 OTYPE
2562 { $$ = TypeDecl::Otype; }
2563 | DTYPE
2564 { $$ = TypeDecl::Dtype; }
2565 | FTYPE
2566 { $$ = TypeDecl::Ftype; }
2567 | TTYPE
2568 { $$ = TypeDecl::Ttype; }
2569 ;
2570
2571assertion_list_opt: // CFA
2572 // empty
2573 { $$ = nullptr; }
2574 | assertion_list
2575 ;
2576
2577assertion_list: // CFA
2578 assertion
2579 | assertion_list assertion
2580 { $$ = $1->appendList( $2 ); }
2581 ;
2582
2583assertion: // CFA
2584 '|' identifier_or_type_name '(' type_list ')'
2585 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTraitUse( $2, $4 ); }
2586 | '|' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
2587 { $$ = $4; }
2588 // | '|' '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}' '(' type_list ')'
2589 // { SemanticError( yylloc, "Generic data-type assertion is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
2590 ;
2591
2592type_list: // CFA
2593 type
2594 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
2595 | assignment_expression
2596 | type_list ',' type
2597 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) )); }
2598 | type_list ',' assignment_expression
2599 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
2600 ;
2601
2602type_declaring_list: // CFA
2603 OTYPE type_declarator
2604 { $$ = $2; }
2605 | storage_class_list OTYPE type_declarator
2606 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2607 | type_declaring_list ',' type_declarator
2608 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3->copySpecifiers( $1 ) ); }
2609 ;
2610
2611type_declarator: // CFA
2612 type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt
2613 { $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 ); }
2614 | type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt '=' type
2615 { $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 )->addType( $4 ); }
2616 ;
2617
2618type_declarator_name: // CFA
2619 identifier_or_type_name
2620 {
2621 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEDEFname, "10" );
2622 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, 0 );
2623 }
2624 | identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')'
2625 {
2626 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEGENname, "11" );
2627 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, $3 );
2628 }
2629 ;
2630
2631trait_specifier: // CFA
2632 TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' '}'
2633 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, 0 ); }
2634 | TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
2635 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, $8 ); }
2636 ;
2637
2638trait_declaration_list: // CFA
2639 trait_declaration
2640 | trait_declaration_list pop push trait_declaration
2641 { $$ = $1->appendList( $4 ); }
2642 ;
2643
2644trait_declaration: // CFA
2645 cfa_trait_declaring_list ';'
2646 | trait_declaring_list ';'
2647 ;
2648
2649cfa_trait_declaring_list: // CFA
2650 cfa_variable_specifier
2651 | cfa_function_specifier
2652 | cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name
2653 { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) ); }
2654 ;
2655
2656trait_declaring_list: // CFA
2657 type_specifier declarator
2658 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
2659 | trait_declaring_list pop ',' push declarator
2660 { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 ) ); }
2661 ;
2662
2663//***************************** EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS *****************************
2664
2665translation_unit:
2666 // empty, input file
2667 | external_definition_list
2668 { parseTree = parseTree ? parseTree->appendList( $1 ) : $1; }
2669 ;
2670
2671external_definition_list:
2672 push external_definition pop
2673 { $$ = $2; }
2674 | external_definition_list push external_definition pop
2675 { $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $3 ) : $3; }
2676 ;
2677
2678external_definition_list_opt:
2679 // empty
2680 { $$ = nullptr; }
2681 | external_definition_list
2682 ;
2683
2684up:
2685 { typedefTable.up( forall ); forall = false; }
2686 ;
2687
2688down:
2689 { typedefTable.down(); }
2690 ;
2691
2692external_definition:
2693 DIRECTIVE
2694 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newDirectiveStmt( new StatementNode( build_directive( $1 ) ) ); }
2695 | declaration
2696 | external_function_definition
2697 | EXTENSION external_definition // GCC, multiple __extension__ allowed, meaning unknown
2698 {
2699 distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
2700 $$ = $2;
2701 }
2702 | ASM '(' string_literal ')' ';' // GCC, global assembler statement
2703 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAsmStmt( new StatementNode( build_asm( false, $3, 0 ) ) ); }
2704 | EXTERN STRINGliteral // C++-style linkage specifier
2705 {
2706 linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
2707 linkage = LinkageSpec::update( yylloc, linkage, $2 );
2708 }
2709 '{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}'
2710 {
2711 linkage = linkageStack.top();
2712 linkageStack.pop();
2713 $$ = $6;
2714 }
2715 | type_qualifier_list
2716 {
2717 if ( $1->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
2718 if ( $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
2719 }
2720 '{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
2721 {
2722 distQual( $5, $1 );
2723 forall = false;
2724 $$ = $5;
2725 }
2726 | declaration_qualifier_list
2727 {
2728 if ( $1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
2729 if ( $1->type && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
2730 }
2731 '{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
2732 {
2733 distQual( $5, $1 );
2734 forall = false;
2735 $$ = $5;
2736 }
2737 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list
2738 {
2739 if ( ($1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.val) || $2->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
2740 if ( ($1->type && $1->type->forall) || $2->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
2741 }
2742 '{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
2743 {
2744 distQual( $6, $1->addQualifiers( $2 ) );
2745 forall = false;
2746 $$ = $6;
2747 }
2748 ;
2749
2750external_function_definition:
2751 function_definition
2752 // These rules are a concession to the "implicit int" type_specifier because there is a significant amount of
2753 // legacy code with global functions missing the type-specifier for the return type, and assuming "int".
2754 // Parsing is possible because function_definition does not appear in the context of an expression (nested
2755 // functions preclude this concession, i.e., all nested function must have a return type). A function prototype
2756 // declaration must still have a type_specifier. OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
2757 | function_declarator compound_statement
2758 { $$ = $1->addFunctionBody( $2 ); }
2759 | KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt compound_statement
2760 { $$ = $1->addOldDeclList( $2 )->addFunctionBody( $3 ); }
2761 ;
2762
2763with_clause_opt:
2764 // empty
2765 { $$ = nullptr; forall = false; }
2766 | WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')'
2767 { $$ = $3; forall = false; }
2768 ;
2769
2770function_definition:
2771 cfa_function_declaration with_clause_opt compound_statement // CFA
2772 {
2773 // Add the function body to the last identifier in the function definition list, i.e., foo3:
2774 // [const double] foo1(), foo2( int ), foo3( double ) { return 3.0; }
2775 $1->get_last()->addFunctionBody( $3, $2 );
2776 $$ = $1;
2777 }
2778 | declaration_specifier function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
2779 {
2780 rebindForall( $1, $2 );
2781 $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
2782 }
2783 | declaration_specifier variable_type_redeclarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
2784 {
2785 rebindForall( $1, $2 );
2786 $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
2787 }
2788 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
2789 | type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
2790 { $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2791 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
2792 | declaration_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
2793 { $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2794 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
2795 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
2796 { $$ = $3->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2797
2798 // Old-style K&R function definition, OBSOLESCENT (see 4)
2799 | declaration_specifier KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
2800 {
2801 rebindForall( $1, $2 );
2802 $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addType( $1 );
2803 }
2804 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
2805 | type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
2806 { $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2807 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
2808 | declaration_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
2809 { $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2810 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
2811 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
2812 { $$ = $3->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $6, $5 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2813 ;
2814
2815declarator:
2816 variable_declarator
2817 | variable_type_redeclarator
2818 | function_declarator
2819 ;
2820
2821subrange:
2822 constant_expression '~' constant_expression // CFA, integer subrange
2823 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
2824 ;
2825
2826asm_name_opt: // GCC
2827 // empty
2828 { $$ = nullptr; }
2829 | ASM '(' string_literal ')' attribute_list_opt
2830 {
2831 DeclarationNode * name = new DeclarationNode();
2832 name->asmName = $3;
2833 $$ = name->addQualifiers( $5 );
2834 }
2835 ;
2836
2837attribute_list_opt: // GCC
2838 // empty
2839 { $$ = nullptr; }
2840 | attribute_list
2841 ;
2842
2843attribute_list: // GCC
2844 attribute
2845 | attribute_list attribute
2846 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2847 ;
2848
2849attribute: // GCC
2850 ATTRIBUTE '(' '(' attribute_name_list ')' ')'
2851 { $$ = $4; }
2852 ;
2853
2854attribute_name_list: // GCC
2855 attribute_name
2856 | attribute_name_list ',' attribute_name
2857 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2858 ;
2859
2860attribute_name: // GCC
2861 // empty
2862 { $$ = nullptr; }
2863 | attr_name
2864 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1 ); }
2865 | attr_name '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
2866 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1, $3 ); }
2867 ;
2868
2869attr_name: // GCC
2870 IDENTIFIER
2871 | quasi_keyword
2872 | TYPEDEFname
2873 | TYPEGENname
2874 | FALLTHROUGH
2875 { $$ = Token{ new string( "fallthrough" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
2876 | CONST
2877 { $$ = Token{ new string( "__const__" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
2878 ;
2879
2880// ============================================================================
2881// The following sections are a series of grammar patterns used to parse declarators. Multiple patterns are necessary
2882// because the type of an identifier in wrapped around the identifier in the same form as its usage in an expression, as
2883// in:
2884//
2885// int (*f())[10] { ... };
2886// ... (*f())[3] += 1; // definition mimics usage
2887//
2888// Because these patterns are highly recursive, changes at a lower level in the recursion require copying some or all of
2889// the pattern. Each of these patterns has some subtle variation to ensure correct syntax in a particular context.
2890// ============================================================================
2891
2892// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2893// The set of valid declarators before a compound statement for defining a function is less than the set of declarators
2894// to define a variable or function prototype, e.g.:
2895//
2896// valid declaration invalid definition
2897// ----------------- ------------------
2898// int f; int f {}
2899// int *f; int *f {}
2900// int f[10]; int f[10] {}
2901// int (*f)(int); int (*f)(int) {}
2902//
2903// To preclude this syntactic anomaly requires separating the grammar rules for variable and function declarators, hence
2904// variable_declarator and function_declarator.
2905// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2906
2907// This pattern parses a declaration of a variable that is not redefining a typedef name. The pattern precludes
2908// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions.
2909
2910paren_identifier:
2911 identifier
2912 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
2913 | '(' paren_identifier ')' // redundant parenthesis
2914 { $$ = $2; }
2915 ;
2916
2917variable_declarator:
2918 paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
2919 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2920 | variable_ptr
2921 | variable_array attribute_list_opt
2922 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2923 | variable_function attribute_list_opt
2924 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2925 ;
2926
2927variable_ptr:
2928 ptrref_operator variable_declarator
2929 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
2930 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_declarator
2931 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
2932 | '(' variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
2933 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
2934 | '(' attribute_list variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
2935 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
2936 ;
2937
2938variable_array:
2939 paren_identifier array_dimension
2940 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
2941 | '(' variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
2942 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2943 | '(' attribute_list variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
2944 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
2945 | '(' variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2946 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2947 | '(' attribute_list variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2948 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
2949 | '(' variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2950 { $$ = $2; }
2951 | '(' attribute_list variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2952 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2953 ;
2954
2955variable_function:
2956 '(' variable_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2957 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2958 | '(' attribute_list variable_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2959 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $7 ); }
2960 | '(' variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
2961 { $$ = $2; }
2962 | '(' attribute_list variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
2963 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2964 ;
2965
2966// This pattern parses a function declarator that is not redefining a typedef name. For non-nested functions, there is
2967// no context where a function definition can redefine a typedef name, i.e., the typedef and function name cannot exist
2968// is the same scope. The pattern precludes returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
2969
2970function_declarator:
2971 function_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
2972 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2973 | function_ptr
2974 | function_array attribute_list_opt
2975 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2976 ;
2977
2978function_no_ptr:
2979 paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2980 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
2981 | '(' function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
2982 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2983 | '(' attribute_list function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
2984 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $7 ); }
2985 | '(' function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
2986 { $$ = $2; }
2987 | '(' attribute_list function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
2988 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2989 ;
2990
2991function_ptr:
2992 ptrref_operator function_declarator
2993 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
2994 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_declarator
2995 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
2996 | '(' function_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2997 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
2998 | '(' attribute_list function_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2999 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
3000 ;
3001
3002function_array:
3003 '(' function_ptr ')' array_dimension
3004 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3005 | '(' attribute_list function_ptr ')' array_dimension
3006 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
3007 | '(' function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3008 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3009 | '(' attribute_list function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3010 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
3011 | '(' function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3012 { $$ = $2; }
3013 | '(' attribute_list function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3014 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3015 ;
3016
3017// This pattern parses an old-style K&R function declarator (OBSOLESCENT, see 4)
3018//
3019// f( a, b, c ) int a, *b, c[]; {}
3020//
3021// that is not redefining a typedef name (see function_declarator for additional comments). The pattern precludes
3022// returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
3023
3024KR_function_declarator:
3025 KR_function_no_ptr
3026 | KR_function_ptr
3027 | KR_function_array
3028 ;
3029
3030KR_function_no_ptr:
3031 paren_identifier '(' identifier_list ')' // function_declarator handles empty parameter
3032 { $$ = $1->addIdList( $3 ); }
3033 | '(' KR_function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
3034 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3035 | '(' attribute_list KR_function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
3036 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $7 ); }
3037 | '(' KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
3038 { $$ = $2; }
3039 | '(' attribute_list KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
3040 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3041 ;
3042
3043KR_function_ptr:
3044 ptrref_operator KR_function_declarator
3045 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3046 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator
3047 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3048 | '(' KR_function_ptr ')'
3049 { $$ = $2; }
3050 | '(' attribute_list KR_function_ptr ')'
3051 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3052 ;
3053
3054KR_function_array:
3055 '(' KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
3056 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3057 | '(' attribute_list KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
3058 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
3059 | '(' KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3060 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3061 | '(' attribute_list KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3062 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
3063 | '(' KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3064 { $$ = $2; }
3065 | '(' attribute_list KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3066 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3067 ;
3068
3069// This pattern parses a declaration for a variable or function prototype that redefines a type name, e.g.:
3070//
3071// typedef int foo;
3072// {
3073// int foo; // redefine typedef name in new scope
3074// }
3075//
3076// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
3077// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
3078
3079paren_type:
3080 typedef_name
3081 {
3082 // hide type name in enclosing scope by variable name
3083 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1->name, IDENTIFIER, "ID" );
3084 }
3085 | '(' paren_type ')'
3086 { $$ = $2; }
3087 ;
3088
3089variable_type_redeclarator:
3090 paren_type attribute_list_opt
3091 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3092 | type_ptr
3093 | type_array attribute_list_opt
3094 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3095 | type_function attribute_list_opt
3096 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3097 ;
3098
3099type_ptr:
3100 ptrref_operator variable_type_redeclarator
3101 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3102 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_type_redeclarator
3103 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3104 | '(' type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
3105 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3106 | '(' attribute_list type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
3107 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
3108 ;
3109
3110type_array:
3111 paren_type array_dimension
3112 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
3113 | '(' type_ptr ')' array_dimension
3114 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3115 | '(' attribute_list type_ptr ')' array_dimension
3116 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
3117 | '(' type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3118 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3119 | '(' attribute_list type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3120 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
3121 | '(' type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3122 { $$ = $2; }
3123 | '(' attribute_list type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3124 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3125 ;
3126
3127type_function:
3128 paren_type '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3129 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
3130 | '(' type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3131 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3132 | '(' attribute_list type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3133 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $7 ); }
3134 | '(' type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3135 { $$ = $2; }
3136 | '(' attribute_list type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3137 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3138 ;
3139
3140// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable of a function prototype or actual that is not redefining a
3141// typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list. The pattern precludes
3142// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus
3143// pointers to arrays and functions.
3144
3145identifier_parameter_declarator:
3146 paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
3147 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3148 | '&' MUTEX paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
3149 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3150 | identifier_parameter_ptr
3151 | identifier_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
3152 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3153 | identifier_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
3154 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3155 ;
3156
3157identifier_parameter_ptr:
3158 ptrref_operator identifier_parameter_declarator
3159 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3160 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list identifier_parameter_declarator
3161 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3162 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
3163 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3164 ;
3165
3166identifier_parameter_array:
3167 paren_identifier array_parameter_dimension
3168 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
3169 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' array_dimension
3170 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3171 | '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3172 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3173 | '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3174 { $$ = $2; }
3175 ;
3176
3177identifier_parameter_function:
3178 paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3179 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
3180 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3181 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3182 | '(' identifier_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3183 { $$ = $2; }
3184 ;
3185
3186// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is redefining a typedef name,
3187// e.g.:
3188//
3189// typedef int foo;
3190// forall( otype T ) struct foo;
3191// int f( int foo ); // redefine typedef name in new scope
3192//
3193// and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
3194
3195type_parameter_redeclarator:
3196 typedef_name attribute_list_opt
3197 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3198 | '&' MUTEX typedef_name attribute_list_opt
3199 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3200 | type_parameter_ptr
3201 | type_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
3202 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3203 | type_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
3204 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3205 ;
3206
3207typedef_name:
3208 TYPEDEFname
3209 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
3210 | TYPEGENname
3211 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
3212 ;
3213
3214type_parameter_ptr:
3215 ptrref_operator type_parameter_redeclarator
3216 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3217 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list type_parameter_redeclarator
3218 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3219 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
3220 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3221 ;
3222
3223type_parameter_array:
3224 typedef_name array_parameter_dimension
3225 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
3226 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
3227 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3228 ;
3229
3230type_parameter_function:
3231 typedef_name '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3232 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
3233 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3234 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3235 ;
3236
3237// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no identifier to
3238// which the type applies, e.g.:
3239//
3240// sizeof( int );
3241// sizeof( int * );
3242// sizeof( int [10] );
3243// sizeof( int (*)() );
3244// sizeof( int () );
3245//
3246// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
3247// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
3248
3249abstract_declarator:
3250 abstract_ptr
3251 | abstract_array attribute_list_opt
3252 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3253 | abstract_function attribute_list_opt
3254 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3255 ;
3256
3257abstract_ptr:
3258 ptrref_operator
3259 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
3260 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
3261 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
3262 | ptrref_operator abstract_declarator
3263 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3264 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_declarator
3265 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3266 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
3267 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3268 ;
3269
3270abstract_array:
3271 array_dimension
3272 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
3273 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3274 | '(' abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3275 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3276 | '(' abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3277 { $$ = $2; }
3278 ;
3279
3280abstract_function:
3281 '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3282 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
3283 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3284 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3285 | '(' abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3286 { $$ = $2; }
3287 ;
3288
3289array_dimension:
3290 // Only the first dimension can be empty.
3291 '[' ']'
3292 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
3293 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension
3294 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false )->addArray( $3 ); }
3295 | '[' push assignment_expression pop ',' comma_expression ']'
3296 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, 0, false )->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $6, 0, false ) ); }
3297 // { SemanticError( yylloc, "New array dimension is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
3298 | multi_array_dimension
3299 ;
3300
3301multi_array_dimension:
3302 '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
3303 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, 0, false ); }
3304 | '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
3305 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ); }
3306 | multi_array_dimension '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
3307 { $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, 0, false ) ); }
3308 | multi_array_dimension '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
3309 { $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ) ); }
3310 ;
3311
3312// This pattern parses a declaration of a parameter abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
3313// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
3314//
3315// int f( int ); // not handled here
3316// int f( int * ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
3317// int f( int (*)() ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
3318// int f( int (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
3319//
3320// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
3321// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions. In addition, the pattern handles the
3322// special meaning of parenthesis around a typedef name:
3323//
3324// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.3(11) : "In a parameter declaration, a single typedef name in
3325// parentheses is taken to be an abstract declarator that specifies a function with a single parameter,
3326// not as redundant parentheses around the identifier."
3327//
3328// For example:
3329//
3330// typedef float T;
3331// int f( int ( T [5] ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
3332// int g( int ( T ( int ) ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
3333// int f( int f1( T a[5] ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
3334// int g( int g1( T g2( int p ) ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
3335//
3336// In essence, a '(' immediately to the left of typedef name, T, is interpreted as starting a parameter type list, and
3337// not as redundant parentheses around a redeclaration of T. Finally, the pattern also precludes declaring an array of
3338// functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and
3339// functions.
3340
3341abstract_parameter_declarator:
3342 abstract_parameter_ptr
3343 | '&' MUTEX attribute_list_opt
3344 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
3345 | abstract_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
3346 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3347 | abstract_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
3348 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3349 ;
3350
3351abstract_parameter_ptr:
3352 ptrref_operator
3353 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
3354 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
3355 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
3356 | ptrref_operator abstract_parameter_declarator
3357 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
3358 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_parameter_declarator
3359 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3360 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
3361 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3362 ;
3363
3364abstract_parameter_array:
3365 array_parameter_dimension
3366 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
3367 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3368 | '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3369 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3370 | '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3371 { $$ = $2; }
3372 ;
3373
3374abstract_parameter_function:
3375 '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3376 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
3377 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3378 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3379 | '(' abstract_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3380 { $$ = $2; }
3381 ;
3382
3383array_parameter_dimension:
3384 // Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers.
3385 array_parameter_1st_dimension
3386 | array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension
3387 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
3388 | multi_array_dimension
3389 ;
3390
3391// The declaration of an array parameter has additional syntax over arrays in normal variable declarations:
3392//
3393// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.2(1) : "The optional type qualifiers and the keyword static shall appear only in
3394// a declaration of a function parameter with an array type, and then only in the outermost array type derivation."
3395
3396array_parameter_1st_dimension:
3397 '[' ']'
3398 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
3399 // multi_array_dimension handles the '[' '*' ']' case
3400 | '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
3401 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
3402 | '[' push type_qualifier_list pop ']'
3403 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, $3, false ); }
3404 // multi_array_dimension handles the '[' assignment_expression ']' case
3405 | '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3406 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
3407 | '[' push STATIC type_qualifier_list_opt assignment_expression pop ']'
3408 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4, true ); }
3409 | '[' push type_qualifier_list STATIC assignment_expression pop ']'
3410 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $3, true ); }
3411 ;
3412
3413// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable, but does not allow "int ()" for a function pointer.
3414//
3415// struct S {
3416// int;
3417// int *;
3418// int [10];
3419// int (*)();
3420// };
3421
3422variable_abstract_declarator:
3423 variable_abstract_ptr
3424 | variable_abstract_array attribute_list_opt
3425 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3426 | variable_abstract_function attribute_list_opt
3427 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3428 ;
3429
3430variable_abstract_ptr:
3431 ptrref_operator
3432 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
3433 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
3434 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
3435 | ptrref_operator variable_abstract_declarator
3436 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3437 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_abstract_declarator
3438 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3439 | '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
3440 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3441 ;
3442
3443variable_abstract_array:
3444 array_dimension
3445 | '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
3446 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3447 | '(' variable_abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3448 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3449 | '(' variable_abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3450 { $$ = $2; }
3451 ;
3452
3453variable_abstract_function:
3454 '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3455 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3456 | '(' variable_abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3457 { $$ = $2; }
3458 ;
3459
3460// This pattern parses a new-style declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is either an
3461// identifier or typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
3462
3463cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple: // CFA
3464 cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
3465 | cfa_abstract_tuple
3466 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
3467 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
3468 ;
3469
3470cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
3471 cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
3472 | cfa_identifier_parameter_array
3473 ;
3474
3475cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr: // CFA
3476 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
3477 ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
3478 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3479 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
3480 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
3481 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
3482 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3483 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
3484 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
3485 | ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
3486 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3487 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
3488 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
3489 ;
3490
3491cfa_identifier_parameter_array: // CFA
3492 // Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers. Empty dimension must be factored out due to
3493 // shift/reduce conflict with new-style empty (void) function return type.
3494 '[' ']' type_specifier_nobody
3495 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
3496 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension type_specifier_nobody
3497 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3498 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
3499 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
3500 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
3501 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3502 | multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
3503 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3504
3505 | '[' ']' cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
3506 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
3507 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
3508 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3509 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
3510 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
3511 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
3512 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3513 | multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
3514 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3515 ;
3516
3517cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension:
3518 '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
3519 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
3520 | '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3521 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
3522 | '[' push declaration_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3523 // declaration_qualifier_list must be used because of shift/reduce conflict with
3524 // assignment_expression, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude them as a type_qualifier cannot
3525 // appear in this context.
3526 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, true ); }
3527 | '[' push declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3528 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4->addQualifiers( $3 ), true ); }
3529 ;
3530
3531// This pattern parses a new-style declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
3532// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
3533//
3534// [int] f( int ); // abstract variable parameter; no parameter name specified
3535// [int] f( [int] (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
3536//
3537// These rules need LR(3):
3538//
3539// cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name
3540// '[' cfa_parameter_list ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
3541//
3542// since a function return type can be syntactically identical to a tuple type:
3543//
3544// [int, int] t;
3545// [int, int] f( int );
3546//
3547// Therefore, it is necessary to look at the token after identifier_or_type_name to know when to reduce
3548// cfa_abstract_tuple. To make this LR(1), several rules have to be flattened (lengthened) to allow the necessary
3549// lookahead. To accomplish this, cfa_abstract_declarator has an entry point without tuple, and tuple declarations are
3550// duplicated when appearing with cfa_function_specifier.
3551
3552cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple: // CFA
3553 cfa_abstract_tuple
3554 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
3555 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
3556 | cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple
3557 ;
3558
3559cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
3560 cfa_abstract_ptr
3561 | cfa_abstract_array
3562 ;
3563
3564cfa_abstract_ptr: // CFA
3565 ptrref_operator type_specifier
3566 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3567 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier
3568 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
3569 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
3570 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3571 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
3572 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
3573 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
3574 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3575 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
3576 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
3577 ;
3578
3579cfa_abstract_array: // CFA
3580 // Only the first dimension can be empty. Empty dimension must be factored out due to shift/reduce conflict with
3581 // empty (void) function return type.
3582 '[' ']' type_specifier
3583 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
3584 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier
3585 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
3586 | multi_array_dimension type_specifier
3587 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3588 | '[' ']' cfa_abstract_ptr
3589 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
3590 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
3591 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
3592 | multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
3593 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3594 ;
3595
3596cfa_abstract_tuple: // CFA
3597 '[' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
3598 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
3599 | '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS pop ']'
3600 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
3601 | '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']'
3602 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
3603 ;
3604
3605cfa_abstract_function: // CFA
3606// '[' ']' '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
3607// { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $4, nullptr ); }
3608 cfa_abstract_tuple '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
3609 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
3610 | cfa_function_return '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
3611 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
3612 ;
3613
3614// 1) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.2(2) : "At least one type specifier shall be given in the declaration specifiers in
3615// each declaration, and in the specifier-qualifier list in each structure declaration and type name."
3616//
3617// 2) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.5(1) : "The placement of a storage-class specifier other than at the beginning of
3618// the declaration specifiers in a declaration is an obsolescent feature."
3619//
3620// 3) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.6(1) : "The use of function declarators with empty parentheses (not
3621// prototype-format parameter type declarators) is an obsolescent feature."
3622//
3623// 4) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.7(1) : "The use of function definitions with separate parameter identifier and
3624// declaration lists (not prototype-format parameter type and identifier declarators) is an obsolescent feature.
3625
3626//************************* MISCELLANEOUS ********************************
3627
3628comma_opt: // redundant comma
3629 // empty
3630 | ','
3631 ;
3632
3633default_initializer_opt:
3634 // empty
3635 { $$ = nullptr; }
3636 | '=' assignment_expression
3637 { $$ = $2; }
3638 ;
3639
3640%%
3641
3642// ----end of grammar----
3643
3644// Local Variables: //
3645// mode: c++ //
3646// tab-width: 4 //
3647// compile-command: "make install" //
3648// End: //
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