source: src/Parser/parser.yy@ b51e389c

ADT ast-experimental enum forall-pointer-decay jacob/cs343-translation new-ast-unique-expr pthread-emulation qualifiedEnum
Last change on this file since b51e389c was 24711a3, checked in by Peter A. Buhr <pabuhr@…>, 4 years ago

parse aggregate_control *, remove spurious yyy variable

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File size: 144.8 KB
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1//
2// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
3//
4// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
5// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
6//
7// parser.yy --
8//
9// Author : Peter A. Buhr
10// Created On : Sat Sep 1 20:22:55 2001
11// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
12// Last Modified On : Mon Apr 26 18:41:54 2021
13// Update Count : 4990
14//
15
16// This grammar is based on the ANSI99/11 C grammar, specifically parts of EXPRESSION and STATEMENTS, and on the C
17// grammar by James A. Roskind, specifically parts of DECLARATIONS and EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS. While parts have been
18// copied, important changes have been made in all sections; these changes are sufficient to constitute a new grammar.
19// In particular, this grammar attempts to be more syntactically precise, i.e., it parses less incorrect language syntax
20// that must be subsequently rejected by semantic checks. Nevertheless, there are still several semantic checks
21// required and many are noted in the grammar. Finally, the grammar is extended with GCC and CFA language extensions.
22
23// Acknowledgments to Richard Bilson, Glen Ditchfield, and Rodolfo Gabriel Esteves who all helped when I got stuck with
24// the grammar.
25
26// The root language for this grammar is ANSI99/11 C. All of ANSI99/11 is parsed, except for:
27//
28// 1. designation with '=' (use ':' instead)
29//
30// Most of the syntactic extensions from ANSI90 to ANSI11 C are marked with the comment "C99/C11". This grammar also has
31// two levels of extensions. The first extensions cover most of the GCC C extensions, except for:
32//
33// 1. designation with and without '=' (use ':' instead)
34
35//
36// All of the syntactic extensions for GCC C are marked with the comment "GCC". The second extensions are for Cforall
37// (CFA), which fixes several of C's outstanding problems and extends C with many modern language concepts. All of the
38// syntactic extensions for CFA C are marked with the comment "CFA". As noted above, there is one unreconcileable
39// parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators; this is discussed in detail before the "designation"
40// grammar rule.
41
42%{
43#define YYDEBUG_LEXER_TEXT( yylval ) // lexer loads this up each time
44#define YYDEBUG 1 // get the pretty debugging code to compile
45#define YYERROR_VERBOSE // more information in syntax errors
46
47#undef __GNUC_MINOR__
48
49#include <cstdio>
50#include <stack>
51using namespace std;
52
53#include "SynTree/Declaration.h"
54#include "ParseNode.h"
55#include "TypedefTable.h"
56#include "TypeData.h"
57#include "SynTree/LinkageSpec.h"
58#include "Common/SemanticError.h" // error_str
59#include "Common/utility.h" // for maybeMoveBuild, maybeBuild, CodeLo...
60
61extern DeclarationNode * parseTree;
62extern LinkageSpec::Spec linkage;
63extern TypedefTable typedefTable;
64
65stack<LinkageSpec::Spec> linkageStack;
66
67bool appendStr( string & to, string & from ) {
68 // 1. Multiple strings are concatenated into a single string but not combined internally. The reason is that
69 // "\x12" "3" is treated as 2 characters versus 1 because "escape sequences are converted into single members of
70 // the execution character set just prior to adjacent string literal concatenation" (C11, Section 6.4.5-8). It is
71 // easier to let the C compiler handle this case.
72 //
73 // 2. String encodings are transformed into canonical form (one encoding at start) so the encoding can be found
74 // without searching the string, e.g.: "abc" L"def" L"ghi" => L"abc" "def" "ghi". Multiple encodings must match,
75 // i.e., u"a" U"b" L"c" is disallowed.
76
77 if ( from[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
78 if ( to[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
79 if ( to[0] != from[0] || to[1] != from[1] ) { // different encodings ?
80 yyerror( "non-matching string encodings for string-literal concatenation" );
81 return false; // parse error, must call YYERROR in action
82 } else if ( from[1] == '8' ) {
83 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
84 } // if
85 } else {
86 if ( from[1] == '8' ) { // move encoding to start
87 to = "u8" + to;
88 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
89 } else {
90 to = from[0] + to;
91 } // if
92 } // if
93 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
94 } // if
95 to += " " + from; // concatenated into single string
96 return true;
97} // appendStr
98
99DeclarationNode * distAttr( DeclarationNode * specifier, DeclarationNode * declList ) {
100 // distribute declaration_specifier across all declared variables, e.g., static, const, __attribute__.
101 DeclarationNode * cur = declList, * cl = (new DeclarationNode)->addType( specifier );
102 for ( cur = dynamic_cast<DeclarationNode *>( cur->get_next() ); cur != nullptr; cur = dynamic_cast<DeclarationNode *>( cur->get_next() ) ) {
103 cl->cloneBaseType( cur );
104 } // for
105 declList->addType( cl );
106 return declList;
107} // distAttr
108
109void distExt( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
110 // distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
111 for ( DeclarationNode *iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode *)iter->get_next() ) {
112 iter->set_extension( true );
113 } // for
114} // distExt
115
116void distInl( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
117 // distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
118 for ( DeclarationNode *iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode *)iter->get_next() ) {
119 iter->set_inLine( true );
120 } // for
121} // distInl
122
123void distQual( DeclarationNode * declaration, DeclarationNode * qualifiers ) {
124 // distribute qualifiers across all non-variable declarations in a distribution statemement
125 for ( DeclarationNode * iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode *)iter->get_next() ) {
126 // SKULLDUGGERY: Distributions are parsed inside out, so qualifiers are added to declarations inside out. Since
127 // addQualifiers appends to the back of the list, the forall clauses are in the wrong order (right to left). To
128 // get the qualifiers in the correct order and still use addQualifiers (otherwise, 90% of addQualifiers has to
129 // be copied to add to front), the appropriate forall pointers are interchanged before calling addQualifiers.
130 DeclarationNode * clone = qualifiers->clone();
131 if ( qualifiers->type ) { // forall clause ? (handles SC)
132 if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // struct/union ?
133 swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->aggregate.params );
134 iter->addQualifiers( clone );
135 } else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::AggregateInst && iter->type->aggInst.aggregate->aggregate.body ) { // struct/union ?
136 // Create temporary node to hold aggregate, call addQualifiers as above, then put nodes back together.
137 DeclarationNode newnode;
138 swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
139 swap( clone->type->forall, newnode.type->aggregate.params );
140 newnode.addQualifiers( clone );
141 swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
142 } else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Function ) { // routines ?
143 swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->forall );
144 iter->addQualifiers( clone );
145 } // if
146 } else { // just SC qualifiers
147 iter->addQualifiers( clone );
148 } // if
149 } // for
150 delete qualifiers;
151} // distQual
152
153// There is an ambiguity for inline generic-routine return-types and generic routines.
154// forall( otype T ) struct S { int i; } bar( T ) {}
155// Does the forall bind to the struct or the routine, and how would it be possible to explicitly specify the binding.
156// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; } forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
157// Currently, the forall is associated with the routine, and the generic type has to be separately defined:
158// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; };
159// forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
160
161void rebindForall( DeclarationNode * declSpec, DeclarationNode * funcDecl ) {
162 if ( declSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // ignore aggregate definition
163 funcDecl->type->forall = declSpec->type->aggregate.params; // move forall from aggregate to function type
164 declSpec->type->aggregate.params = nullptr;
165 } // if
166} // rebindForall
167
168string * build_postfix_name( string * name ) {
169 *name = string("__postfix_func_") + *name;
170 return name;
171} // build_postfix_name
172
173DeclarationNode * fieldDecl( DeclarationNode * typeSpec, DeclarationNode * fieldList ) {
174 if ( ! fieldList ) { // field declarator ?
175 if ( ! ( typeSpec->type && (typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate || typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Enum) ) ) {
176 stringstream ss;
177 typeSpec->type->print( ss );
178 SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousDecl, ss.str().c_str() );
179 return nullptr;
180 } // if
181 fieldList = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
182 } // if
183 return distAttr( typeSpec, fieldList ); // mark all fields in list
184} // fieldDecl
185
186ForCtrl * forCtrl( ExpressionNode * type, string * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
187 ConstantExpr * constant = dynamic_cast<ConstantExpr *>(type->expr.get());
188 if ( constant && (constant->get_constant()->get_value() == "0" || constant->get_constant()->get_value() == "1") ) {
189 type = new ExpressionNode( new CastExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>(type), new BasicType( Type::Qualifiers(), BasicType::SignedInt ) ) );
190 } // if
191 return new ForCtrl(
192 distAttr( DeclarationNode::newTypeof( type, true ), DeclarationNode::newName( index )->addInitializer( new InitializerNode( start ) ) ),
193 // NULL comp/inc => leave blank
194 comp ? new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( compop, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( new string( *index ) ) ), comp ) ) : 0,
195 inc ? new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( compop == OperKinds::LThan || compop == OperKinds::LEThan ? // choose += or -= for upto/downto
196 OperKinds::PlusAssn : OperKinds::MinusAssn, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( new string( *index ) ) ), inc ) ) : 0 );
197} // forCtrl
198
199ForCtrl * forCtrl( ExpressionNode * type, ExpressionNode * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
200 if ( NameExpr * identifier = dynamic_cast<NameExpr *>(index->expr.get()) ) {
201 return forCtrl( type, new string( identifier->name ), start, compop, comp, inc );
202 } else if ( CommaExpr * commaExpr = dynamic_cast<CommaExpr *>(index->expr.get()) ) {
203 if ( NameExpr * identifier = dynamic_cast<NameExpr *>(commaExpr->arg1 ) ) {
204 return forCtrl( type, new string( identifier->name ), start, compop, comp, inc );
205 } else {
206 SemanticError( yylloc, "Expression disallowed. Only loop-index name allowed." ); return nullptr;
207 } // if
208 } else {
209 SemanticError( yylloc, "Expression disallowed. Only loop-index name allowed." ); return nullptr;
210 } // if
211} // forCtrl
212
213bool forall = false; // aggregate have one or more forall qualifiers ?
214
215// https://www.gnu.org/software/bison/manual/bison.html#Location-Type
216#define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Cur, Rhs, N) \
217if ( N ) { \
218 (Cur).first_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_line; \
219 (Cur).first_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_column; \
220 (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_line; \
221 (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_column; \
222 (Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).filename; \
223} else { \
224 (Cur).first_line = (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_line; \
225 (Cur).first_column = (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_column; \
226 (Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).filename; \
227}
228%}
229
230%define parse.error verbose
231
232// Types declaration for productions
233%union {
234 Token tok;
235 ParseNode * pn;
236 ExpressionNode * en;
237 DeclarationNode * decl;
238 AggregateDecl::Aggregate aggKey;
239 TypeDecl::Kind tclass;
240 StatementNode * sn;
241 WaitForStmt * wfs;
242 Expression * constant;
243 IfCtrl * ifctl;
244 ForCtrl * fctl;
245 enum OperKinds compop;
246 LabelNode * label;
247 InitializerNode * in;
248 OperKinds op;
249 std::string * str;
250 bool flag;
251 CatchStmt::Kind catch_kind;
252 GenericExpr * genexpr;
253}
254
255//************************* TERMINAL TOKENS ********************************
256
257// keywords
258%token TYPEDEF
259%token EXTERN STATIC AUTO REGISTER
260%token THREADLOCAL // C11
261%token INLINE FORTRAN // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.9(1)
262%token NORETURN // C11
263%token CONST VOLATILE
264%token RESTRICT // C99
265%token ATOMIC // C11
266%token FORALL MUTEX VIRTUAL VTABLE COERCE // CFA
267%token VOID CHAR SHORT INT LONG FLOAT DOUBLE SIGNED UNSIGNED
268%token BOOL COMPLEX IMAGINARY // C99
269%token INT128 UINT128 uuFLOAT80 uuFLOAT128 // GCC
270%token uFLOAT16 uFLOAT32 uFLOAT32X uFLOAT64 uFLOAT64X uFLOAT128 // GCC
271%token ZERO_T ONE_T // CFA
272%token SIZEOF TYPEOF VALIST AUTO_TYPE // GCC
273%token OFFSETOF BASETYPEOF TYPEID // CFA
274%token ENUM STRUCT UNION
275%token EXCEPTION // CFA
276%token GENERATOR COROUTINE MONITOR THREAD // CFA
277%token OTYPE FTYPE DTYPE TTYPE TRAIT // CFA
278// %token RESUME // CFA
279%token LABEL // GCC
280%token SUSPEND // CFA
281%token ATTRIBUTE EXTENSION // GCC
282%token IF ELSE SWITCH CASE DEFAULT DO WHILE FOR BREAK CONTINUE GOTO RETURN
283%token CHOOSE FALLTHRU FALLTHROUGH WITH WHEN WAITFOR // CFA
284%token DISABLE ENABLE TRY THROW THROWRESUME AT // CFA
285%token ASM // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.10(1)
286%token ALIGNAS ALIGNOF GENERIC STATICASSERT // C11
287
288// names and constants: lexer differentiates between identifier and typedef names
289%token<tok> IDENTIFIER QUOTED_IDENTIFIER TYPEDEFname TYPEGENname
290%token<tok> TIMEOUT WOR CATCH RECOVER CATCHRESUME FIXUP FINALLY // CFA
291%token<tok> INTEGERconstant CHARACTERconstant STRINGliteral
292%token<tok> DIRECTIVE
293// Floating point constant is broken into three kinds of tokens because of the ambiguity with tuple indexing and
294// overloading constants 0/1, e.g., x.1 is lexed as (x)(.1), where (.1) is a factional constant, but is semantically
295// converted into the tuple index (.)(1). e.g., 3.x
296%token<tok> FLOATING_DECIMALconstant FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant FLOATINGconstant
297
298// multi-character operators
299%token ARROW // ->
300%token ICR DECR // ++ --
301%token LS RS // << >>
302%token LE GE EQ NE // <= >= == !=
303%token ANDAND OROR // && ||
304%token ELLIPSIS // ...
305
306%token EXPassign MULTassign DIVassign MODassign // \= *= /= %=
307%token PLUSassign MINUSassign // += -=
308%token LSassign RSassign // <<= >>=
309%token ANDassign ERassign ORassign // &= ^= |=
310
311%token ErangeUpEq ErangeDown ErangeDownEq // ~= -~ -~=
312%token ATassign // @=
313
314%type<tok> identifier
315%type<tok> identifier_or_type_name attr_name
316%type<tok> quasi_keyword
317%type<constant> string_literal
318%type<str> string_literal_list
319
320// expressions
321%type<en> constant
322%type<en> tuple tuple_expression_list
323%type<op> ptrref_operator unary_operator assignment_operator simple_assignment_operator compound_assignment_operator
324%type<en> primary_expression postfix_expression unary_expression
325%type<en> cast_expression_list cast_expression exponential_expression multiplicative_expression additive_expression
326%type<en> shift_expression relational_expression equality_expression
327%type<en> AND_expression exclusive_OR_expression inclusive_OR_expression
328%type<en> logical_AND_expression logical_OR_expression
329%type<en> conditional_expression constant_expression assignment_expression assignment_expression_opt
330%type<en> comma_expression comma_expression_opt
331%type<en> argument_expression_list_opt argument_expression default_initializer_opt
332%type<ifctl> if_control_expression
333%type<fctl> for_control_expression for_control_expression_list
334%type<compop> inclexcl
335%type<en> subrange
336%type<decl> asm_name_opt
337%type<en> asm_operands_opt asm_operands_list asm_operand
338%type<label> label_list
339%type<en> asm_clobbers_list_opt
340%type<flag> asm_volatile_opt
341%type<en> handler_predicate_opt
342%type<genexpr> generic_association generic_assoc_list
343
344// statements
345%type<sn> statement labeled_statement compound_statement
346%type<sn> statement_decl statement_decl_list statement_list_nodecl
347%type<sn> selection_statement if_statement
348%type<sn> switch_clause_list_opt switch_clause_list
349%type<en> case_value
350%type<sn> case_clause case_value_list case_label case_label_list
351%type<sn> iteration_statement jump_statement
352%type<sn> expression_statement asm_statement
353%type<sn> with_statement
354%type<en> with_clause_opt
355%type<sn> exception_statement handler_clause finally_clause
356%type<catch_kind> handler_key
357%type<sn> mutex_statement
358%type<en> when_clause when_clause_opt waitfor timeout
359%type<sn> waitfor_statement
360%type<wfs> waitfor_clause
361
362// declarations
363%type<decl> abstract_declarator abstract_ptr abstract_array abstract_function array_dimension multi_array_dimension
364%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declarator abstract_parameter_ptr abstract_parameter_array abstract_parameter_function array_parameter_dimension array_parameter_1st_dimension
365%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declaration
366
367%type<aggKey> aggregate_key aggregate_data aggregate_control
368%type<decl> aggregate_type aggregate_type_nobody
369
370%type<decl> assertion assertion_list assertion_list_opt
371
372%type<en> bit_subrange_size_opt bit_subrange_size
373
374%type<decl> basic_declaration_specifier basic_type_name basic_type_specifier direct_type indirect_type
375%type<decl> vtable vtable_opt default_opt
376
377%type<decl> trait_declaration trait_declaration_list trait_declaring_list trait_specifier
378
379%type<decl> declaration declaration_list declaration_list_opt declaration_qualifier_list
380%type<decl> declaration_specifier declaration_specifier_nobody declarator declaring_list
381
382%type<decl> elaborated_type elaborated_type_nobody
383
384%type<decl> enumerator_list enum_type enum_type_nobody
385%type<en> enumerator_value_opt
386
387%type<decl> external_definition external_definition_list external_definition_list_opt
388
389%type<decl> exception_declaration
390
391%type<decl> field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration field_declaring_list_opt field_declarator field_abstract_list_opt field_abstract
392%type<en> field field_name_list field_name fraction_constants_opt
393
394%type<decl> external_function_definition function_definition function_array function_declarator function_no_ptr function_ptr
395
396%type<decl> identifier_parameter_declarator identifier_parameter_ptr identifier_parameter_array identifier_parameter_function
397%type<decl> identifier_list
398
399%type<decl> cfa_abstract_array cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
400%type<decl> cfa_abstract_function cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration cfa_abstract_parameter_list
401%type<decl> cfa_abstract_ptr cfa_abstract_tuple
402
403%type<decl> cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension
404
405%type<decl> cfa_trait_declaring_list cfa_declaration cfa_field_declaring_list cfa_field_abstract_list
406%type<decl> cfa_function_declaration cfa_function_return cfa_function_specifier
407
408%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_array cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
409%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
410
411%type<decl> cfa_parameter_declaration cfa_parameter_list cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt
412
413%type<decl> cfa_typedef_declaration cfa_variable_declaration cfa_variable_specifier
414
415%type<decl> c_declaration static_assert
416%type<decl> KR_function_declarator KR_function_no_ptr KR_function_ptr KR_function_array
417%type<decl> KR_parameter_list KR_parameter_list_opt
418
419%type<decl> parameter_declaration parameter_list parameter_type_list_opt
420
421%type<decl> paren_identifier paren_type
422
423%type<decl> storage_class storage_class_list
424
425%type<decl> sue_declaration_specifier sue_declaration_specifier_nobody sue_type_specifier sue_type_specifier_nobody
426
427%type<tclass> type_class new_type_class
428%type<decl> type_declarator type_declarator_name type_declaring_list
429
430%type<decl> type_declaration_specifier type_type_specifier type_name typegen_name
431%type<decl> typedef_name typedef_declaration typedef_expression
432
433%type<decl> variable_type_redeclarator type_ptr type_array type_function
434
435%type<decl> type_parameter_redeclarator type_parameter_ptr type_parameter_array type_parameter_function
436
437%type<decl> type type_no_function
438%type<decl> type_parameter type_parameter_list type_initializer_opt
439
440%type<en> type_parameters_opt type_list
441
442%type<decl> type_qualifier type_qualifier_name forall type_qualifier_list_opt type_qualifier_list
443%type<decl> type_specifier type_specifier_nobody
444
445%type<decl> variable_declarator variable_ptr variable_array variable_function
446%type<decl> variable_abstract_declarator variable_abstract_ptr variable_abstract_array variable_abstract_function
447
448%type<decl> attribute_list_opt attribute_list attribute attribute_name_list attribute_name
449
450// initializers
451%type<in> initializer initializer_list_opt initializer_opt
452
453// designators
454%type<en> designator designator_list designation
455
456
457// Handle shift/reduce conflict for dangling else by shifting the ELSE token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
458// .---------. matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (reduce)
459// if ( C ) S1 else S2
460// `-----------------' matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (shift) ELSE statement */
461// Similar issues exit with the waitfor statement.
462
463// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence). THEN is left associative over WOR/TIMEOUT/ELSE, WOR is left
464// associative over TIMEOUT/ELSE, and TIMEOUT is left associative over ELSE.
465%precedence THEN // rule precedence for IF/WAITFOR statement
466%precedence WOR // token precedence for start of WOR in WAITFOR statement
467%precedence TIMEOUT // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
468%precedence CATCH // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
469%precedence RECOVER // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
470%precedence CATCHRESUME // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
471%precedence FIXUP // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
472%precedence FINALLY // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
473%precedence ELSE // token precedence for start of else clause in IF/WAITFOR statement
474
475
476// Handle shift/reduce conflict for generic type by shifting the '(' token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
477// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; };
478// .-----. matches pointer to function returning a generic (which is impossible without a type)
479// Foo ( *fp )( int );
480// `---' matches start of TYPEGENname '('
481// must be:
482// Foo( int ) ( *fp )( int );
483// The same problem occurs here:
484// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( *fp )( int );
485// must be:
486// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( int ) ( *fp )( int );
487
488// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence).
489%precedence TYPEGENname
490%precedence '}'
491%precedence '('
492
493// %precedence RESUME
494// %precedence '{'
495// %precedence ')'
496
497%locations // support location tracking for error messages
498
499%start translation_unit // parse-tree root
500
501%%
502//************************* Namespace Management ********************************
503
504// The C grammar is not context free because it relies on the distinct terminal symbols "identifier" and "TYPEDEFname",
505// which are lexically identical.
506//
507// typedef int foo; // identifier foo must now be scanned as TYPEDEFname
508// foo f; // to allow it to appear in this context
509//
510// While it may be possible to write a purely context-free grammar, such a grammar would obscure the relationship
511// between syntactic and semantic constructs. Cforall compounds this problem by introducing type names local to the
512// scope of a declaration (for instance, those introduced through "forall" qualifiers), and by introducing "type
513// generators" -- parameterized types. This latter type name creates a third class of identifiers, "TYPEGENname", which
514// must be distinguished by the lexical scanner.
515//
516// Since the scanner cannot distinguish among the different classes of identifiers without some context information,
517// there is a type table (typedefTable), which holds type names and identifiers that override type names, for each named
518// scope. During parsing, semantic actions update the type table by adding new identifiers in the current scope. For
519// each context that introduces a name scope, a new level is created in the type table and that level is popped on
520// exiting the scope. Since type names can be local to a particular declaration, each declaration is itself a scope.
521// This requires distinguishing between type names that are local to the current declaration scope and those that
522// persist past the end of the declaration (i.e., names defined in "typedef" or "otype" declarations).
523//
524// The non-terminals "push" and "pop" denote the opening and closing of named scopes. Every push has a matching pop in
525// the production rule. There are multiple lists of declarations, where each declaration is a named scope, so pop/push
526// around the list separator.
527//
528// int f( forall(T) T (*f1) T , forall( S ) S (*f2)( S ) );
529// push pop push pop
530
531push:
532 { typedefTable.enterScope(); }
533 ;
534
535pop:
536 { typedefTable.leaveScope(); }
537 ;
538
539//************************* CONSTANTS ********************************
540
541constant:
542 // ENUMERATIONconstant is not included here; it is treated as a variable with type "enumeration constant".
543 INTEGERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *$1 ) ); }
544 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
545 | FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
546 | FLOATINGconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
547 | CHARACTERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantChar( *$1 ) ); }
548 ;
549
550quasi_keyword: // CFA
551 TIMEOUT
552 | WOR
553 | CATCH
554 | RECOVER
555 | CATCHRESUME
556 | FIXUP
557 | FINALLY
558 ;
559
560identifier:
561 IDENTIFIER
562 | quasi_keyword
563 | '@' // CFA
564 { Token tok = { new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), yylval.tok.loc }; $$ = tok; }
565 ;
566
567string_literal:
568 string_literal_list { $$ = build_constantStr( *$1 ); }
569 ;
570
571string_literal_list: // juxtaposed strings are concatenated
572 STRINGliteral { $$ = $1; } // conversion from tok to str
573 | string_literal_list STRINGliteral
574 {
575 if ( ! appendStr( *$1, *$2 ) ) YYERROR; // append 2nd juxtaposed string to 1st
576 delete $2; // allocated by lexer
577 $$ = $1; // conversion from tok to str
578 }
579 ;
580
581//************************* EXPRESSIONS ********************************
582
583primary_expression:
584 IDENTIFIER // typedef name cannot be used as a variable name
585 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
586 | quasi_keyword
587 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
588 | tuple
589 | '(' comma_expression ')'
590 { $$ = $2; }
591 | '(' compound_statement ')' // GCC, lambda expression
592 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new StmtExpr( dynamic_cast<CompoundStmt *>(maybeMoveBuild<Statement>($2) ) ) ); }
593 | type_name '.' identifier // CFA, nested type
594 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
595 | type_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, nested type / tuple field selector
596 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
597 | GENERIC '(' assignment_expression ',' generic_assoc_list ')' // C11
598 {
599 // add the missing control expression to the GenericExpr and return it
600 $5->control = maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 );
601 $$ = new ExpressionNode( $5 );
602 }
603 // | RESUME '(' comma_expression ')'
604 // { SemanticError( yylloc, "Resume expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
605 // | RESUME '(' comma_expression ')' compound_statement
606 // { SemanticError( yylloc, "Resume expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
607 ;
608
609generic_assoc_list: // C11
610 generic_association
611 | generic_assoc_list ',' generic_association
612 {
613 // steal the association node from the singleton and delete the wrapper
614 $1->associations.splice($1->associations.end(), $3->associations);
615 delete $3;
616 $$ = $1;
617 }
618 ;
619
620generic_association: // C11
621 type_no_function ':' assignment_expression
622 {
623 // create a GenericExpr wrapper with one association pair
624 $$ = new GenericExpr( nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuildType($1), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) } } );
625 }
626 | DEFAULT ':' assignment_expression
627 { $$ = new GenericExpr( nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) } } ); }
628 ;
629
630postfix_expression:
631 primary_expression
632 | postfix_expression '[' assignment_expression ',' comma_expression ']'
633 // { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $1, new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $3, $5 ) ) ) ); }
634 { SemanticError( yylloc, "New array subscript is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
635 | postfix_expression '[' assignment_expression ']'
636 // CFA, comma_expression disallowed in this context because it results in a common user error: subscripting a
637 // matrix with x[i,j] instead of x[i][j]. While this change is not backwards compatible, there seems to be
638 // little advantage to this feature and many disadvantages. It is possible to write x[(i,j)] in CFA, which is
639 // equivalent to the old x[i,j].
640 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $1, $3 ) ); }
641 | postfix_expression '{' argument_expression_list_opt '}' // CFA, constructor call
642 {
643 Token fn;
644 fn.str = new std::string( "?{}" ); // location undefined - use location of '{'?
645 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ConstructorExpr( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $1 )->set_last( $3 ) ) ) );
646 }
647 | postfix_expression '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
648 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( $1, $3 ) ); }
649 | postfix_expression '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
650 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), $1 ) ); }
651 | constant '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
652 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), $1 ) ); }
653 | string_literal '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
654 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), new ExpressionNode( $1 ) ) ); }
655 | postfix_expression '.' identifier
656 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
657 | postfix_expression '.' INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
658 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
659 | postfix_expression FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant // CFA, tuple index
660 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 ) ) ); }
661 | postfix_expression '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
662 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
663 | postfix_expression '.' aggregate_control
664 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( $3, $1 ) ); }
665 | postfix_expression ARROW identifier
666 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
667 | postfix_expression ARROW INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
668 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
669 | postfix_expression ARROW '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
670 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
671 | postfix_expression ICR
672 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::IncrPost, $1 ) ); }
673 | postfix_expression DECR
674 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::DecrPost, $1 ) ); }
675 | '(' type_no_function ')' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // C99, compound-literal
676 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, new InitializerNode( $5, true ) ) ); }
677 | '(' type_no_function ')' '@' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // CFA, explicit C compound-literal
678 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, (new InitializerNode( $6, true ))->set_maybeConstructed( false ) ) ); }
679 | '^' primary_expression '{' argument_expression_list_opt '}' // CFA, destructor call
680 {
681 Token fn;
682 fn.str = new string( "^?{}" ); // location undefined
683 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $2 )->set_last( $4 ) ) );
684 }
685 ;
686
687argument_expression_list_opt:
688 // empty
689 { $$ = nullptr; }
690 | argument_expression
691 | argument_expression_list_opt ',' argument_expression
692 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
693 ;
694
695argument_expression:
696 '@' // CFA, default parameter
697 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Default parameter for argument is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
698 // { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "2" ) ) ); }
699 | assignment_expression
700 ;
701
702field_name_list: // CFA, tuple field selector
703 field
704 | field_name_list ',' field { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
705 ;
706
707field: // CFA, tuple field selector
708 field_name
709 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant field
710 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
711 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant '[' field_name_list ']'
712 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), build_tuple( $3 ) ) ); }
713 | field_name '.' field
714 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
715 | field_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']'
716 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
717 | field_name ARROW field
718 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
719 | field_name ARROW '[' field_name_list ']'
720 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
721 ;
722
723field_name:
724 INTEGERconstant fraction_constants_opt
725 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_constantInteger( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
726 | FLOATINGconstant fraction_constants_opt
727 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_field_name_FLOATINGconstant( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
728 | identifier fraction_constants_opt
729 {
730 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_varref( $1 ), $2 ) );
731 }
732 ;
733
734fraction_constants_opt:
735 // empty
736 { $$ = nullptr; }
737 | fraction_constants_opt FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant
738 {
739 Expression * constant = build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 );
740 $$ = $1 != nullptr ? new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, constant ) ) : new ExpressionNode( constant );
741 }
742 ;
743
744unary_expression:
745 postfix_expression
746 // first location where constant/string can have operator applied: sizeof 3/sizeof "abc" still requires
747 // semantics checks, e.g., ++3, 3--, *3, &&3
748 | constant
749 | string_literal
750 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
751 | EXTENSION cast_expression // GCC
752 { $$ = $2->set_extension( true ); }
753 // '*' ('&') is separated from unary_operator because of shift/reduce conflict in:
754 // { * X; } // dereference X
755 // { * int X; } // CFA declaration of pointer to int
756 | ptrref_operator cast_expression // CFA
757 {
758 switch ( $1 ) {
759 case OperKinds::AddressOf:
760 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) );
761 break;
762 case OperKinds::PointTo:
763 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) );
764 break;
765 case OperKinds::And:
766 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ) );
767 break;
768 default:
769 assert( false );
770 }
771 }
772 | unary_operator cast_expression
773 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) ); }
774 | ICR unary_expression
775 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Incr, $2 ) ); }
776 | DECR unary_expression
777 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Decr, $2 ) ); }
778 | SIZEOF unary_expression
779 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
780 | SIZEOF '(' type_no_function ')'
781 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
782 | ALIGNOF unary_expression // GCC, variable alignment
783 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
784 | ALIGNOF '(' type_no_function ')' // GCC, type alignment
785 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
786 | OFFSETOF '(' type_no_function ',' identifier ')'
787 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( $3, build_varref( $5 ) ) ); }
788 | TYPEID '(' type_no_function ')'
789 {
790 SemanticError( yylloc, "typeid name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
791 // $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( $3, build_varref( $5 ) ) );
792 }
793 ;
794
795ptrref_operator:
796 '*' { $$ = OperKinds::PointTo; }
797 | '&' { $$ = OperKinds::AddressOf; }
798 // GCC, address of label must be handled by semantic check for ref,ref,label
799 | ANDAND { $$ = OperKinds::And; }
800 ;
801
802unary_operator:
803 '+' { $$ = OperKinds::UnPlus; }
804 | '-' { $$ = OperKinds::UnMinus; }
805 | '!' { $$ = OperKinds::Neg; }
806 | '~' { $$ = OperKinds::BitNeg; }
807 ;
808
809cast_expression:
810 unary_expression
811 | '(' type_no_function ')' cast_expression
812 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
813 | '(' aggregate_control '&' ')' cast_expression // CFA
814 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( $2, $5 ) ); }
815 | '(' aggregate_control '*' ')' cast_expression // CFA
816 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( $2, $5 ) ); }
817 | '(' VIRTUAL ')' cast_expression // CFA
818 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $4 ), maybeMoveBuildType( nullptr ) ) ); }
819 | '(' VIRTUAL type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
820 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $5 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
821 | '(' RETURN type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
822 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Return cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
823 | '(' COERCE type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
824 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Coerce cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
825 | '(' qualifier_cast_list ')' cast_expression // CFA
826 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualifier cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
827// | '(' type_no_function ')' tuple
828// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
829 ;
830
831qualifier_cast_list:
832 cast_modifier type_qualifier_name
833 | cast_modifier MUTEX
834 | qualifier_cast_list cast_modifier type_qualifier_name
835 | qualifier_cast_list cast_modifier MUTEX
836 ;
837
838cast_modifier:
839 '-'
840 | '+'
841 ;
842
843exponential_expression:
844 cast_expression
845 | exponential_expression '\\' cast_expression
846 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Exp, $1, $3 ) ); }
847 ;
848
849multiplicative_expression:
850 exponential_expression
851 | multiplicative_expression '*' exponential_expression
852 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mul, $1, $3 ) ); }
853 | multiplicative_expression '/' exponential_expression
854 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Div, $1, $3 ) ); }
855 | multiplicative_expression '%' exponential_expression
856 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mod, $1, $3 ) ); }
857 ;
858
859additive_expression:
860 multiplicative_expression
861 | additive_expression '+' multiplicative_expression
862 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Plus, $1, $3 ) ); }
863 | additive_expression '-' multiplicative_expression
864 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Minus, $1, $3 ) ); }
865 ;
866
867shift_expression:
868 additive_expression
869 | shift_expression LS additive_expression
870 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
871 | shift_expression RS additive_expression
872 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::RShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
873 ;
874
875relational_expression:
876 shift_expression
877 | relational_expression '<' shift_expression
878 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
879 | relational_expression '>' shift_expression
880 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
881 | relational_expression LE shift_expression
882 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
883 | relational_expression GE shift_expression
884 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
885 ;
886
887equality_expression:
888 relational_expression
889 | equality_expression EQ relational_expression
890 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Eq, $1, $3 ) ); }
891 | equality_expression NE relational_expression
892 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Neq, $1, $3 ) ); }
893 ;
894
895AND_expression:
896 equality_expression
897 | AND_expression '&' equality_expression
898 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitAnd, $1, $3 ) ); }
899 ;
900
901exclusive_OR_expression:
902 AND_expression
903 | exclusive_OR_expression '^' AND_expression
904 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Xor, $1, $3 ) ); }
905 ;
906
907inclusive_OR_expression:
908 exclusive_OR_expression
909 | inclusive_OR_expression '|' exclusive_OR_expression
910 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitOr, $1, $3 ) ); }
911 ;
912
913logical_AND_expression:
914 inclusive_OR_expression
915 | logical_AND_expression ANDAND inclusive_OR_expression
916 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, true ) ); }
917 ;
918
919logical_OR_expression:
920 logical_AND_expression
921 | logical_OR_expression OROR logical_AND_expression
922 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, false ) ); }
923 ;
924
925conditional_expression:
926 logical_OR_expression
927 | logical_OR_expression '?' comma_expression ':' conditional_expression
928 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $3, $5 ) ); }
929 // FIX ME: computes $1 twice
930 | logical_OR_expression '?' /* empty */ ':' conditional_expression // GCC, omitted first operand
931 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $1, $4 ) ); }
932 ;
933
934constant_expression:
935 conditional_expression
936 ;
937
938assignment_expression:
939 // CFA, assignment is separated from assignment_operator to ensure no assignment operations for tuples
940 conditional_expression
941 | unary_expression assignment_operator assignment_expression
942 {
943// if ( $2 == OperKinds::AtAssn ) {
944// SemanticError( yylloc, "C @= assignment is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
945// } else {
946 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( $2, $1, $3 ) );
947// } // if
948 }
949 | unary_expression '=' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}'
950 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer assignment is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
951 ;
952
953assignment_expression_opt:
954 // empty
955 { $$ = nullptr; }
956 | assignment_expression
957 ;
958
959assignment_operator:
960 simple_assignment_operator
961 | compound_assignment_operator
962 ;
963
964simple_assignment_operator:
965 '=' { $$ = OperKinds::Assign; }
966 | ATassign { $$ = OperKinds::AtAssn; } // CFA
967 ;
968
969compound_assignment_operator:
970 EXPassign { $$ = OperKinds::ExpAssn; }
971 | MULTassign { $$ = OperKinds::MulAssn; }
972 | DIVassign { $$ = OperKinds::DivAssn; }
973 | MODassign { $$ = OperKinds::ModAssn; }
974 | PLUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::PlusAssn; }
975 | MINUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::MinusAssn; }
976 | LSassign { $$ = OperKinds::LSAssn; }
977 | RSassign { $$ = OperKinds::RSAssn; }
978 | ANDassign { $$ = OperKinds::AndAssn; }
979 | ERassign { $$ = OperKinds::ERAssn; }
980 | ORassign { $$ = OperKinds::OrAssn; }
981 ;
982
983tuple: // CFA, tuple
984 // CFA, one assignment_expression is factored out of comma_expression to eliminate a shift/reduce conflict with
985 // comma_expression in cfa_identifier_parameter_array and cfa_abstract_array
986// '[' ']'
987// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple() ); }
988// | '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
989// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( $3 ) ); }
990 '[' ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
991 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)(new ExpressionNode( nullptr ) )->set_last( $3 ) ) ); }
992 | '[' push assignment_expression pop ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
993 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)($3->set_last( $6 ) ) )); }
994 ;
995
996tuple_expression_list:
997 assignment_expression
998 | '@' // CFA
999 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Eliding tuple element with '@' is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1000 | tuple_expression_list ',' assignment_expression
1001 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
1002 | tuple_expression_list ',' '@'
1003 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Eliding tuple element with '@' is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1004 ;
1005
1006comma_expression:
1007 assignment_expression
1008 | comma_expression ',' assignment_expression
1009 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new CommaExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
1010 ;
1011
1012comma_expression_opt:
1013 // empty
1014 { $$ = nullptr; }
1015 | comma_expression
1016 ;
1017
1018//*************************** STATEMENTS *******************************
1019
1020statement:
1021 labeled_statement
1022 | compound_statement
1023 | expression_statement
1024 | selection_statement
1025 | iteration_statement
1026 | jump_statement
1027 | with_statement
1028 | mutex_statement
1029 | waitfor_statement
1030 | exception_statement
1031 | enable_disable_statement
1032 { SemanticError( yylloc, "enable/disable statement is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1033 | asm_statement
1034 | DIRECTIVE
1035 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_directive( $1 ) ); }
1036 ;
1037
1038labeled_statement:
1039 // labels cannot be identifiers 0 or 1
1040 identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt statement
1041 { $$ = $4->add_label( $1, $3 ); }
1042 ;
1043
1044compound_statement:
1045 '{' '}'
1046 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)0 ) ); }
1047 | '{' push
1048 local_label_declaration_opt // GCC, local labels appear at start of block
1049 statement_decl_list // C99, intermix declarations and statements
1050 pop '}'
1051 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( $4 ) ); }
1052 ;
1053
1054statement_decl_list: // C99
1055 statement_decl
1056 | statement_decl_list statement_decl
1057 { assert( $1 ); $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; }
1058 ;
1059
1060statement_decl:
1061 declaration // CFA, new & old style declarations
1062 { $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
1063 | EXTENSION declaration // GCC
1064 { distExt( $2 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
1065 | function_definition
1066 { $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
1067 | EXTENSION function_definition // GCC
1068 { distExt( $2 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
1069 | statement
1070 ;
1071
1072statement_list_nodecl:
1073 statement
1074 | statement_list_nodecl statement
1075 { assert( $1 ); $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; }
1076 ;
1077
1078expression_statement:
1079 comma_expression_opt ';'
1080 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_expr( $1 ) ); }
1081 ;
1082
1083selection_statement:
1084 // pop causes a S/R conflict without separating the IF statement into a non-terminal even after resolving
1085 // the inherent S/R conflict with THEN/ELSE.
1086 push if_statement pop
1087 { $$ = $2; }
1088 | SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause
1089 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( true, $3, $5 ) ); }
1090 | SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
1091 {
1092 StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( true, $3, $8 ) );
1093 // The semantics of the declaration list is changed to include associated initialization, which is performed
1094 // *before* the transfer to the appropriate case clause by hoisting the declarations into a compound
1095 // statement around the switch. Statements after the initial declaration list can never be executed, and
1096 // therefore, are removed from the grammar even though C allows it. The change also applies to choose
1097 // statement.
1098 $$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
1099 }
1100 | CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause // CFA
1101 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( false, $3, $5 ) ); }
1102 | CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
1103 {
1104 StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( false, $3, $8 ) );
1105 $$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
1106 }
1107 ;
1108
1109if_statement:
1110 IF '(' if_control_expression ')' statement %prec THEN
1111 // explicitly deal with the shift/reduce conflict on if/else
1112 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $3, maybe_build_compound( $5 ), nullptr ) ); }
1113 | IF '(' if_control_expression ')' statement ELSE statement
1114 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $3, maybe_build_compound( $5 ), maybe_build_compound( $7 ) ) ); }
1115 ;
1116
1117if_control_expression:
1118 comma_expression
1119 { $$ = new IfCtrl( nullptr, $1 ); }
1120 | c_declaration // no semi-colon
1121 { $$ = new IfCtrl( $1, nullptr ); }
1122 | cfa_declaration // no semi-colon
1123 { $$ = new IfCtrl( $1, nullptr ); }
1124 | declaration comma_expression // semi-colon separated
1125 { $$ = new IfCtrl( $1, $2 ); }
1126 ;
1127
1128// CASE and DEFAULT clauses are only allowed in the SWITCH statement, precluding Duff's device. In addition, a case
1129// clause allows a list of values and subranges.
1130
1131case_value: // CFA
1132 constant_expression { $$ = $1; }
1133 | constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression // GCC, subrange
1134 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
1135 | subrange // CFA, subrange
1136 ;
1137
1138case_value_list: // CFA
1139 case_value { $$ = new StatementNode( build_case( $1 ) ); }
1140 // convert case list, e.g., "case 1, 3, 5:" into "case 1: case 3: case 5"
1141 | case_value_list ',' case_value { $$ = (StatementNode *)($1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_case( $3 ) ) ) ); }
1142 ;
1143
1144case_label: // CFA
1145 CASE case_value_list ':' { $$ = $2; }
1146 | DEFAULT ':' { $$ = new StatementNode( build_default() ); }
1147 // A semantic check is required to ensure only one default clause per switch/choose statement.
1148 ;
1149
1150//label_list_opt:
1151// // empty
1152// | identifier_or_type_name ':'
1153// | label_list_opt identifier_or_type_name ':'
1154// ;
1155
1156case_label_list: // CFA
1157 case_label
1158 | case_label_list case_label { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 )); }
1159 ;
1160
1161case_clause: // CFA
1162 case_label_list statement { $$ = $1->append_last_case( maybe_build_compound( $2 ) ); }
1163 ;
1164
1165switch_clause_list_opt: // CFA
1166 // empty
1167 { $$ = nullptr; }
1168 | switch_clause_list
1169 ;
1170
1171switch_clause_list: // CFA
1172 case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
1173 { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
1174 | switch_clause_list case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
1175 { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
1176 ;
1177
1178iteration_statement:
1179 WHILE '(' push if_control_expression ')' statement pop
1180 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $4, maybe_build_compound( $6 ) ) ); }
1181 | WHILE '(' ')' statement // CFA => while ( 1 )
1182 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( new IfCtrl( nullptr, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ), maybe_build_compound( $4 ) ) ); }
1183 | DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ';'
1184 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( $5, maybe_build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
1185 | DO statement WHILE '(' ')' ';' // CFA => do while( 1 )
1186 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ), maybe_build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
1187 | FOR '(' push for_control_expression_list ')' statement pop
1188 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( $4, maybe_build_compound( $6 ) ) ); }
1189 | FOR '(' ')' statement // CFA => for ( ;; )
1190 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( new ForCtrl( (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, (ExpressionNode * )nullptr ), maybe_build_compound( $4 ) ) ); }
1191 ;
1192
1193for_control_expression_list:
1194 for_control_expression
1195 | for_control_expression_list ':' for_control_expression
1196 // ForCtrl + ForCtrl:
1197 // init + init => multiple declaration statements that are hoisted
1198 // condition + condition => (expression) && (expression)
1199 // change + change => (expression), (expression)
1200 {
1201 $1->init->set_last( $3->init );
1202 if ( $1->condition ) {
1203 if ( $3->condition ) {
1204 $1->condition->expr.reset( new LogicalExpr( $1->condition->expr.release(), $3->condition->expr.release(), true ) );
1205 } // if
1206 } else $1->condition = $3->condition;
1207 if ( $1->change ) {
1208 if ( $3->change ) {
1209 $1->change->expr.reset( new CommaExpr( $1->change->expr.release(), $3->change->expr.release() ) );
1210 } // if
1211 } else $1->change = $3->change;
1212 $$ = $1;
1213 }
1214 ;
1215
1216for_control_expression:
1217 ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
1218 { $$ = new ForCtrl( (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, $2, $4 ); }
1219 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
1220 { $$ = new ForCtrl( $1, $3, $5 ); }
1221 | declaration comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt // C99, declaration has ';'
1222 { $$ = new ForCtrl( $1, $2, $4 ); }
1223
1224 | comma_expression // CFA
1225 { $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
1226 OperKinds::LThan, $1->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
1227 | '=' comma_expression // CFA
1228 { $$ = forCtrl( $2, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
1229 OperKinds::LEThan, $2->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
1230 | comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression // CFA
1231 { $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $1->clone(), $2, $3, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
1232 | comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
1233 { $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $1->clone(), $2, $3, $5 ); }
1234 | comma_expression ';' // CFA
1235 { $$ = forCtrl( new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0u" ) ) ), $1, nullptr, OperKinds::LThan, nullptr, nullptr ); }
1236 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression // CFA
1237 { $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
1238 OperKinds::LThan, $3->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
1239 | comma_expression ';' '=' comma_expression // CFA
1240 { $$ = forCtrl( $4, $1, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
1241 OperKinds::LEThan, $4->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
1242 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression // CFA
1243 { $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, $5, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
1244 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
1245 { $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, $5, $7 ); }
1246
1247 | comma_expression ';' TYPEDEFname // CFA, array type
1248 {
1249 SemanticError( yylloc, "Array interator is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
1250 $$ = forCtrl( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $3 ) ), $1, nullptr, OperKinds::Range, nullptr, nullptr );
1251 }
1252
1253 // There is a S/R conflicit if ~ and -~ are factored out.
1254 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA
1255 { $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::LThan, nullptr, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
1256 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression ErangeDown '@' // CFA
1257 { $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::GThan, nullptr, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
1258 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression '~' '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA
1259 { $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::LThan, nullptr, $7 ); }
1260 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression ErangeDown '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA
1261 { $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::GThan, nullptr, $7 ); }
1262 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression '~' '@' '~' '@' // CFA
1263 { $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::LThan, nullptr, nullptr ); }
1264 ;
1265
1266inclexcl:
1267 '~'
1268 { $$ = OperKinds::LThan; }
1269 | ErangeUpEq
1270 { $$ = OperKinds::LEThan; }
1271 | ErangeDown
1272 { $$ = OperKinds::GThan; }
1273 | ErangeDownEq
1274 { $$ = OperKinds::GEThan; }
1275 ;
1276
1277jump_statement:
1278 GOTO identifier_or_type_name ';'
1279 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Goto ) ); }
1280 | GOTO '*' comma_expression ';' // GCC, computed goto
1281 // The syntax for the GCC computed goto violates normal expression precedence, e.g., goto *i+3; => goto *(i+3);
1282 // whereas normal operator precedence yields goto (*i)+3;
1283 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_computedgoto( $3 ) ); }
1284 // A semantic check is required to ensure fallthru appears only in the body of a choose statement.
1285 | fall_through_name ';' // CFA
1286 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
1287 | fall_through_name identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA
1288 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
1289 | fall_through_name DEFAULT ';' // CFA
1290 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::FallThroughDefault ) ); }
1291 | CONTINUE ';'
1292 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
1293 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
1294 | CONTINUE identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level continue
1295 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
1296 // the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
1297 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
1298 | BREAK ';'
1299 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
1300 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
1301 | BREAK identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level exit
1302 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
1303 // the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
1304 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
1305 | RETURN comma_expression_opt ';'
1306 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_return( $2 ) ); }
1307 | RETURN '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' ';'
1308 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer return is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1309 | SUSPEND ';'
1310 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( nullptr ) ); }
1311 | SUSPEND compound_statement
1312 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( $2 ) ); }
1313 | SUSPEND COROUTINE ';'
1314 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( nullptr, SuspendStmt::Coroutine ) ); }
1315 | SUSPEND COROUTINE compound_statement
1316 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( $3, SuspendStmt::Coroutine ) ); }
1317 | SUSPEND GENERATOR ';'
1318 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( nullptr, SuspendStmt::Generator ) ); }
1319 | SUSPEND GENERATOR compound_statement
1320 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( $3, SuspendStmt::Generator ) ); }
1321 | THROW assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles rethrow
1322 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_throw( $2 ) ); }
1323 | THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles reresume
1324 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume( $2 ) ); }
1325 | THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt AT assignment_expression ';' // handles reresume
1326 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume_at( $2, $4 ) ); }
1327 ;
1328
1329fall_through_name: // CFA
1330 FALLTHRU
1331 | FALLTHROUGH
1332 ;
1333
1334with_statement:
1335 WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')' statement
1336 {
1337 $$ = new StatementNode( build_with( $3, $5 ) );
1338 }
1339 ;
1340
1341// If MUTEX becomes a general qualifier, there are shift/reduce conflicts, so change syntax to "with mutex".
1342mutex_statement:
1343 MUTEX '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')' statement
1344 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Mutex statement is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1345 ;
1346
1347when_clause:
1348 WHEN '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
1349 ;
1350
1351when_clause_opt:
1352 // empty
1353 { $$ = nullptr; }
1354 | when_clause
1355 ;
1356
1357waitfor:
1358 WAITFOR '(' cast_expression ')'
1359 { $$ = $3; }
1360// | WAITFOR '(' cast_expression ',' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
1361// { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$3->set_last( $5 ); }
1362 | WAITFOR '(' cast_expression_list ':' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
1363 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($3->set_last( $5 )); }
1364 ;
1365
1366cast_expression_list:
1367 cast_expression
1368 | cast_expression_list ',' cast_expression
1369 // { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
1370 { SemanticError( yylloc, "List of mutex member is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1371 ;
1372
1373timeout:
1374 TIMEOUT '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
1375 ;
1376
1377waitfor_clause:
1378 when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
1379 { $$ = build_waitfor( $2, maybe_build_compound( $3 ), $1 ); }
1380 | when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
1381 { $$ = build_waitfor( $2, maybe_build_compound( $3 ), $1, $5 ); }
1382 | when_clause_opt timeout statement %prec THEN
1383 { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, maybe_build_compound( $3 ), $1 ); }
1384 | when_clause_opt ELSE statement
1385 { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( nullptr, maybe_build_compound( $3 ), $1 ); }
1386 // "else" must be conditional after timeout or timeout is never triggered (i.e., it is meaningless)
1387 | when_clause_opt timeout statement WOR ELSE statement
1388 { SemanticError( yylloc, "else clause must be conditional after timeout or timeout never triggered." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1389 | when_clause_opt timeout statement WOR when_clause ELSE statement
1390 { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, maybe_build_compound( $3 ), $1, maybe_build_compound( $7 ), $5 ); }
1391 ;
1392
1393waitfor_statement:
1394 when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
1395 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ) ); }
1396 | when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
1397 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ) ); }
1398 ;
1399
1400exception_statement:
1401 TRY compound_statement handler_clause %prec THEN
1402 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, 0 ) ); }
1403 | TRY compound_statement finally_clause
1404 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, 0, $3 ) ); }
1405 | TRY compound_statement handler_clause finally_clause
1406 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, $4 ) ); }
1407 ;
1408
1409handler_clause:
1410 handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement
1411 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_catch( $1, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
1412 | handler_clause handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement
1413 { $$ = (StatementNode *)$1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_catch( $2, $5, $7, $9 ) ) ); }
1414 ;
1415
1416handler_predicate_opt:
1417 // empty
1418 { $$ = nullptr; }
1419 | ';' conditional_expression { $$ = $2; }
1420 ;
1421
1422handler_key:
1423 CATCH { $$ = CatchStmt::Terminate; }
1424 | RECOVER { $$ = CatchStmt::Terminate; }
1425 | CATCHRESUME { $$ = CatchStmt::Resume; }
1426 | FIXUP { $$ = CatchStmt::Resume; }
1427 ;
1428
1429finally_clause:
1430 FINALLY compound_statement { $$ = new StatementNode( build_finally( $2 ) ); }
1431 ;
1432
1433exception_declaration:
1434 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
1435 type_specifier_nobody
1436 | type_specifier_nobody declarator
1437 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
1438 | type_specifier_nobody variable_abstract_declarator
1439 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
1440 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple identifier // CFA
1441 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
1442 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
1443 ;
1444
1445enable_disable_statement:
1446 enable_disable_key identifier_list compound_statement
1447 ;
1448
1449enable_disable_key:
1450 ENABLE
1451 | DISABLE
1452 ;
1453
1454asm_statement:
1455 ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ')' ';'
1456 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, 0 ) ); }
1457 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';' // remaining GCC
1458 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6 ) ); }
1459 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';'
1460 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
1461 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ')' ';'
1462 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6, $8, $10 ) ); }
1463 | ASM asm_volatile_opt GOTO '(' string_literal ':' ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ':' label_list ')' ';'
1464 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $5, 0, $8, $10, $12 ) ); }
1465 ;
1466
1467asm_volatile_opt: // GCC
1468 // empty
1469 { $$ = false; }
1470 | VOLATILE
1471 { $$ = true; }
1472 ;
1473
1474asm_operands_opt: // GCC
1475 // empty
1476 { $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
1477 | asm_operands_list
1478 ;
1479
1480asm_operands_list: // GCC
1481 asm_operand
1482 | asm_operands_list ',' asm_operand
1483 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
1484 ;
1485
1486asm_operand: // GCC
1487 string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
1488 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( nullptr, $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
1489 | '[' IDENTIFIER ']' string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
1490 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( $2, $4, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $6 ) ) ); }
1491 ;
1492
1493asm_clobbers_list_opt: // GCC
1494 // empty
1495 { $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
1496 | string_literal
1497 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
1498 | asm_clobbers_list_opt ',' string_literal
1499 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( $3 ) )); }
1500 ;
1501
1502label_list:
1503 identifier
1504 {
1505 $$ = new LabelNode(); $$->labels.push_back( *$1 );
1506 delete $1; // allocated by lexer
1507 }
1508 | label_list ',' identifier
1509 {
1510 $$ = $1; $1->labels.push_back( *$3 );
1511 delete $3; // allocated by lexer
1512 }
1513 ;
1514
1515//******************************* DECLARATIONS *********************************
1516
1517declaration_list_opt: // used at beginning of switch statement
1518 // empty
1519 { $$ = nullptr; }
1520 | declaration_list
1521 ;
1522
1523declaration_list:
1524 declaration
1525 | declaration_list declaration
1526 { $$ = $1->appendList( $2 ); }
1527 ;
1528
1529KR_parameter_list_opt: // used to declare parameter types in K&R style functions
1530 // empty
1531 { $$ = nullptr; }
1532 | KR_parameter_list
1533 ;
1534
1535KR_parameter_list:
1536 push c_declaration pop ';'
1537 { $$ = $2; }
1538 | KR_parameter_list push c_declaration pop ';'
1539 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
1540 ;
1541
1542local_label_declaration_opt: // GCC, local label
1543 // empty
1544 | local_label_declaration_list
1545 ;
1546
1547local_label_declaration_list: // GCC, local label
1548 LABEL local_label_list ';'
1549 | local_label_declaration_list LABEL local_label_list ';'
1550 ;
1551
1552local_label_list: // GCC, local label
1553 identifier_or_type_name
1554 | local_label_list ',' identifier_or_type_name
1555 ;
1556
1557declaration: // old & new style declarations
1558 c_declaration ';'
1559 | cfa_declaration ';' // CFA
1560 | static_assert // C11
1561 ;
1562
1563static_assert:
1564 STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ',' string_literal ')' ';' // C11
1565 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, $5 ); }
1566 | STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ')' ';' // CFA
1567 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, build_constantStr( *new string( "\"\"" ) ) ); }
1568
1569// C declaration syntax is notoriously confusing and error prone. Cforall provides its own type, variable and function
1570// declarations. CFA declarations use the same declaration tokens as in C; however, CFA places declaration modifiers to
1571// the left of the base type, while C declarations place modifiers to the right of the base type. CFA declaration
1572// modifiers are interpreted from left to right and the entire type specification is distributed across all variables in
1573// the declaration list (as in Pascal). ANSI C and the new CFA declarations may appear together in the same program
1574// block, but cannot be mixed within a specific declaration.
1575//
1576// CFA C
1577// [10] int x; int x[10]; // array of 10 integers
1578// [10] * char y; char *y[10]; // array of 10 pointers to char
1579
1580cfa_declaration: // CFA
1581 cfa_variable_declaration
1582 | cfa_typedef_declaration
1583 | cfa_function_declaration
1584 | type_declaring_list
1585 { SemanticError( yylloc, "otype declaration is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1586 | trait_specifier
1587 ;
1588
1589cfa_variable_declaration: // CFA
1590 cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
1591 { $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ); }
1592 | declaration_qualifier_list cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
1593 // declaration_qualifier_list also includes type_qualifier_list, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude
1594 // them as a type_qualifier cannot appear in that context.
1595 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
1596 | cfa_variable_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name initializer_opt
1597 { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
1598 ;
1599
1600cfa_variable_specifier: // CFA
1601 // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
1602 // storage-class
1603 cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
1604 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
1605 | cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
1606 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
1607 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
1608 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addName( $3 )->addAsmName( $4 ); }
1609 ;
1610
1611cfa_function_declaration: // CFA
1612 cfa_function_specifier
1613 | type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
1614 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1615 | declaration_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
1616 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1617 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
1618 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1619 | cfa_function_declaration ',' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
1620 {
1621 // Append the return type at the start (left-hand-side) to each identifier in the list.
1622 DeclarationNode * ret = new DeclarationNode;
1623 ret->type = maybeClone( $1->type->base );
1624 $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, ret, $6, nullptr ) );
1625 }
1626 ;
1627
1628cfa_function_specifier: // CFA
1629// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' // S/R conflict
1630// {
1631// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $6, 0, true );
1632// }
1633// '[' ']' identifier '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
1634// {
1635// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
1636// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
1637// }
1638// | '[' ']' TYPEDEFname '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
1639// {
1640// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
1641// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
1642// }
1643// | '[' ']' typegen_name
1644 // identifier_or_type_name must be broken apart because of the sequence:
1645 //
1646 // '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
1647 // '[' ']' type_specifier
1648 //
1649 // type_specifier can resolve to just TYPEDEFname (e.g., typedef int T; int f( T );). Therefore this must be
1650 // flattened to allow lookahead to the '(' without having to reduce identifier_or_type_name.
1651 cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' attribute_list_opt
1652 // To obtain LR(1 ), this rule must be factored out from function return type (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
1653 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0 )->addQualifiers( $8 ); }
1654 | cfa_function_return identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' attribute_list_opt
1655 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0 )->addQualifiers( $8 ); }
1656 ;
1657
1658cfa_function_return: // CFA
1659 '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ']'
1660 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
1661 | '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
1662 // To obtain LR(1 ), the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is added into this flattened rule to lookahead to the ']'.
1663 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3->appendList( $7 ) ); }
1664 ;
1665
1666cfa_typedef_declaration: // CFA
1667 TYPEDEF cfa_variable_specifier
1668 {
1669 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "1" );
1670 $$ = $2->addTypedef();
1671 }
1672 | TYPEDEF cfa_function_specifier
1673 {
1674 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "2" );
1675 $$ = $2->addTypedef();
1676 }
1677 | cfa_typedef_declaration pop ',' push identifier
1678 {
1679 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TYPEDEFname, "3" );
1680 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
1681 }
1682 ;
1683
1684// Traditionally typedef is part of storage-class specifier for syntactic convenience only. Here, it is factored out as
1685// a separate form of declaration, which syntactically precludes storage-class specifiers and initialization.
1686
1687typedef_declaration:
1688 TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator
1689 {
1690 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "4" );
1691 $$ = $3->addType( $2 )->addTypedef();
1692 }
1693 | typedef_declaration pop ',' push declarator
1694 {
1695 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5->name, TYPEDEFname, "5" );
1696 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 )->addTypedef() );
1697 }
1698 | type_qualifier_list TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
1699 {
1700 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$4->name, TYPEDEFname, "6" );
1701 $$ = $4->addType( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef();
1702 }
1703 | type_specifier TYPEDEF declarator
1704 {
1705 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "7" );
1706 $$ = $3->addType( $1 )->addTypedef();
1707 }
1708 | type_specifier TYPEDEF type_qualifier_list declarator
1709 {
1710 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$4->name, TYPEDEFname, "8" );
1711 $$ = $4->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef()->addType( $1 );
1712 }
1713 ;
1714
1715typedef_expression:
1716 // deprecated GCC, naming expression type: typedef name = exp; gives a name to the type of an expression
1717 TYPEDEF identifier '=' assignment_expression
1718 {
1719 SemanticError( yylloc, "Typedef expression is deprecated, use typeof(...) instead." ); $$ = nullptr;
1720 }
1721 | typedef_expression pop ',' push identifier '=' assignment_expression
1722 {
1723 SemanticError( yylloc, "Typedef expression is deprecated, use typeof(...) instead." ); $$ = nullptr;
1724 }
1725 ;
1726
1727c_declaration:
1728 declaration_specifier declaring_list
1729 { $$ = distAttr( $1, $2 ); }
1730 | typedef_declaration
1731 | typedef_expression // deprecated GCC, naming expression type
1732 | sue_declaration_specifier
1733 ;
1734
1735declaring_list:
1736 // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
1737 // storage-class
1738 declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
1739 { $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
1740 | declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
1741 { $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 )->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
1742 ;
1743
1744declaration_specifier: // type specifier + storage class
1745 basic_declaration_specifier
1746 | sue_declaration_specifier
1747 | type_declaration_specifier
1748 ;
1749
1750declaration_specifier_nobody: // type specifier + storage class - {...}
1751 // Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
1752 //
1753 // int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
1754 //
1755 // because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
1756 basic_declaration_specifier
1757 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody
1758 | type_declaration_specifier
1759 ;
1760
1761type_specifier: // type specifier
1762 basic_type_specifier
1763 | sue_type_specifier
1764 | type_type_specifier
1765 ;
1766
1767type_specifier_nobody: // type specifier - {...}
1768 // Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
1769 //
1770 // int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
1771 //
1772 // because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
1773 basic_type_specifier
1774 | sue_type_specifier_nobody
1775 | type_type_specifier
1776 ;
1777
1778type_qualifier_list_opt: // GCC, used in asm_statement
1779 // empty
1780 { $$ = nullptr; }
1781 | type_qualifier_list
1782 ;
1783
1784type_qualifier_list:
1785 // A semantic check is necessary to ensure a type qualifier is appropriate for the kind of declaration.
1786 //
1787 // ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.3(4 ) : If the same qualifier appears more than once in the same
1788 // specifier-qualifier-list, either directly or via one or more typedefs, the behavior is the same as if it
1789 // appeared only once.
1790 type_qualifier
1791 | type_qualifier_list type_qualifier
1792 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1793 ;
1794
1795type_qualifier:
1796 type_qualifier_name
1797 | attribute // trick handles most atrribute locations
1798 ;
1799
1800type_qualifier_name:
1801 CONST
1802 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Const ); }
1803 | RESTRICT
1804 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Restrict ); }
1805 | VOLATILE
1806 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Volatile ); }
1807 | ATOMIC
1808 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Atomic ); }
1809 | forall
1810 ;
1811
1812forall:
1813 FORALL '(' type_parameter_list ')' // CFA
1814 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newForall( $3 ); }
1815 ;
1816
1817declaration_qualifier_list:
1818 storage_class_list
1819 | type_qualifier_list storage_class_list // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
1820 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1821 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list storage_class_list
1822 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1823 ;
1824
1825storage_class_list:
1826 // A semantic check is necessary to ensure a storage class is appropriate for the kind of declaration and that
1827 // only one of each is specified, except for inline, which can appear with the others.
1828 //
1829 // ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.1(2) : At most, one storage-class specifier may be given in the declaration
1830 // specifiers in a declaration.
1831 storage_class
1832 | storage_class_list storage_class
1833 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1834 ;
1835
1836storage_class:
1837 EXTERN
1838 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Extern ); }
1839 | STATIC
1840 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Static ); }
1841 | AUTO
1842 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Auto ); }
1843 | REGISTER
1844 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Register ); }
1845 | THREADLOCAL // C11
1846 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Threadlocal ); }
1847 // Put function specifiers here to simplify parsing rules, but separate them semantically.
1848 | INLINE // C99
1849 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Inline ); }
1850 | FORTRAN // C99
1851 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Fortran ); }
1852 | NORETURN // C11
1853 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Noreturn ); }
1854 ;
1855
1856basic_type_name:
1857 VOID
1858 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
1859 | BOOL // C99
1860 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Bool ); }
1861 | CHAR
1862 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Char ); }
1863 | INT
1864 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int ); }
1865 | INT128
1866 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 ); }
1867 | UINT128
1868 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 )->addType( DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ) ); }
1869 | FLOAT
1870 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float ); }
1871 | DOUBLE
1872 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Double ); }
1873 | uuFLOAT80
1874 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uuFloat80 ); }
1875 | uuFLOAT128
1876 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uuFloat128 ); }
1877 | uFLOAT16
1878 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat16 ); }
1879 | uFLOAT32
1880 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat32 ); }
1881 | uFLOAT32X
1882 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat32x ); }
1883 | uFLOAT64
1884 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat64 ); }
1885 | uFLOAT64X
1886 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat64x ); }
1887 | uFLOAT128
1888 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat128 ); }
1889 | COMPLEX // C99
1890 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Complex ); }
1891 | IMAGINARY // C99
1892 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Imaginary ); }
1893 | SIGNED
1894 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Signed ); }
1895 | UNSIGNED
1896 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ); }
1897 | SHORT
1898 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Short ); }
1899 | LONG
1900 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Long ); }
1901 | VALIST // GCC, __builtin_va_list
1902 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Valist ); }
1903 | AUTO_TYPE
1904 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::AutoType ); }
1905 | vtable
1906 ;
1907
1908vtable_opt:
1909 // empty
1910 { $$ = nullptr; }
1911 | vtable;
1912 ;
1913
1914vtable:
1915 VTABLE '(' type_list ')' default_opt
1916 { SemanticError( yylloc, "vtable is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1917 ;
1918
1919default_opt:
1920 // empty
1921 { $$ = nullptr; }
1922 | DEFAULT
1923 { SemanticError( yylloc, "vtable default is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1924 ;
1925
1926basic_declaration_specifier:
1927 // A semantic check is necessary for conflicting storage classes.
1928 basic_type_specifier
1929 | declaration_qualifier_list basic_type_specifier
1930 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1931 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
1932 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1933 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
1934 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1935 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class basic_type_specifier
1936 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addType( $1 ); }
1937 ;
1938
1939basic_type_specifier:
1940 direct_type
1941 // Cannot have type modifiers, e.g., short, long, etc.
1942 | type_qualifier_list_opt indirect_type type_qualifier_list_opt
1943 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1944 ;
1945
1946direct_type:
1947 basic_type_name
1948 | type_qualifier_list basic_type_name
1949 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1950 | direct_type type_qualifier
1951 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1952 | direct_type basic_type_name
1953 { $$ = $1->addType( $2 ); }
1954 ;
1955
1956indirect_type:
1957 TYPEOF '(' type ')' // GCC: typeof( x ) y;
1958 { $$ = $3; }
1959 | TYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // GCC: typeof( a+b ) y;
1960 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3 ); }
1961 | BASETYPEOF '(' type ')' // CFA: basetypeof( x ) y;
1962 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ), true ); }
1963 | BASETYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // CFA: basetypeof( a+b ) y;
1964 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3, true ); }
1965 | ZERO_T // CFA
1966 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Zero ); }
1967 | ONE_T // CFA
1968 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::One ); }
1969 ;
1970
1971sue_declaration_specifier: // struct, union, enum + storage class + type specifier
1972 sue_type_specifier
1973 | declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier
1974 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1975 | sue_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
1976 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1977 | sue_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
1978 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1979 ;
1980
1981sue_type_specifier: // struct, union, enum + type specifier
1982 elaborated_type
1983 | type_qualifier_list
1984 { if ( $1->type != nullptr && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; } // remember generic type
1985 elaborated_type
1986 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1987 | sue_type_specifier type_qualifier
1988 {
1989 if ( $2->type != nullptr && $2->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
1990 $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 );
1991 }
1992 ;
1993
1994sue_declaration_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + storage class + type specifier
1995 sue_type_specifier_nobody
1996 | declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier_nobody
1997 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1998 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
1999 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2000 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class type_qualifier_list
2001 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
2002 ;
2003
2004sue_type_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + type specifier
2005 elaborated_type_nobody
2006 | type_qualifier_list elaborated_type_nobody
2007 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2008 | sue_type_specifier_nobody type_qualifier
2009 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2010 ;
2011
2012type_declaration_specifier:
2013 type_type_specifier
2014 | declaration_qualifier_list type_type_specifier
2015 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2016 | type_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
2017 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2018 | type_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
2019 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
2020 ;
2021
2022type_type_specifier: // typedef types
2023 type_name
2024 | type_qualifier_list type_name
2025 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2026 | type_type_specifier type_qualifier
2027 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2028 ;
2029
2030type_name:
2031 TYPEDEFname
2032 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ); }
2033 | '.' TYPEDEFname
2034 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $2 ) ); }
2035 | type_name '.' TYPEDEFname
2036 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 ) ); }
2037 | typegen_name
2038 | '.' typegen_name
2039 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), $2 ); }
2040 | type_name '.' typegen_name
2041 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, $3 ); }
2042 ;
2043
2044typegen_name: // CFA
2045 TYPEGENname
2046 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
2047 | TYPEGENname '(' ')'
2048 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
2049 | TYPEGENname '(' type_list ')'
2050 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, $3 ); }
2051 ;
2052
2053elaborated_type: // struct, union, enum
2054 aggregate_type
2055 | enum_type
2056 ;
2057
2058elaborated_type_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...}
2059 aggregate_type_nobody
2060 | enum_type_nobody
2061 ;
2062
2063aggregate_type: // struct, union
2064 aggregate_key attribute_list_opt
2065 { forall = false; } // reset
2066 '{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
2067 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, nullptr, $7, $5, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2068 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt identifier
2069 {
2070 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall || typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
2071 forall = false; // reset
2072 }
2073 '{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
2074 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $8, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2075 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt TYPEDEFname // unqualified type name
2076 {
2077 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall || typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
2078 forall = false; // reset
2079 }
2080 '{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
2081 {
2082 DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 );
2083 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $8, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 );
2084 }
2085 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt TYPEGENname // unqualified type name
2086 {
2087 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall || typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
2088 forall = false; // reset
2089 }
2090 '{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
2091 {
2092 DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $3, nullptr );
2093 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $8, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 );
2094 }
2095 | aggregate_type_nobody
2096 ;
2097
2098type_parameters_opt:
2099 // empty
2100 { $$ = nullptr; } %prec '}'
2101 | '(' type_list ')'
2102 { $$ = $2; }
2103 ;
2104
2105aggregate_type_nobody: // struct, union - {...}
2106 aggregate_key attribute_list_opt identifier
2107 {
2108 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall || typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname );
2109 forall = false; // reset
2110 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
2111 }
2112 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt type_name
2113 {
2114 forall = false; // reset
2115 // Create new generic declaration with same name as previous forward declaration, where the IDENTIFIER is
2116 // switched to a TYPEGENname. Link any generic arguments from typegen_name to new generic declaration and
2117 // delete newFromTypeGen.
2118 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3->type->symbolic.name, $3->type->symbolic.actuals, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
2119 $3->type->symbolic.name = nullptr;
2120 $3->type->symbolic.actuals = nullptr;
2121 delete $3;
2122 }
2123 ;
2124
2125aggregate_key:
2126 aggregate_data
2127 | aggregate_control
2128 ;
2129
2130aggregate_data:
2131 STRUCT vtable_opt
2132 { $$ = AggregateDecl::Struct; }
2133 | UNION
2134 { $$ = AggregateDecl::Union; }
2135 | EXCEPTION // CFA
2136 { $$ = AggregateDecl::Exception; }
2137 // { SemanticError( yylloc, "exception aggregate is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
2138 ;
2139
2140aggregate_control: // CFA
2141 MONITOR
2142 { $$ = AggregateDecl::Monitor; }
2143 | MUTEX STRUCT
2144 { $$ = AggregateDecl::Monitor; }
2145 | GENERATOR
2146 { $$ = AggregateDecl::Generator; }
2147 | MUTEX GENERATOR
2148 { SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor generator is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
2149 | COROUTINE
2150 { $$ = AggregateDecl::Coroutine; }
2151 | MUTEX COROUTINE
2152 { SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor coroutine is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
2153 | THREAD
2154 { $$ = AggregateDecl::Thread; }
2155 | MUTEX THREAD
2156 { SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor thread is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
2157 ;
2158
2159field_declaration_list_opt:
2160 // empty
2161 { $$ = nullptr; }
2162 | field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration
2163 { $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
2164 ;
2165
2166field_declaration:
2167 type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';'
2168 { $$ = fieldDecl( $1, $2 ); }
2169 | EXTENSION type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';' // GCC
2170 { $$ = fieldDecl( $2, $3 ); distExt( $$ ); }
2171 | INLINE type_specifier field_abstract_list_opt ';' // CFA
2172 {
2173 if ( ! $3 ) { // field declarator ?
2174 $3 = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
2175 } // if
2176 $3->inLine = true;
2177 $$ = distAttr( $2, $3 ); // mark all fields in list
2178 distInl( $3 );
2179 }
2180 | INLINE aggregate_control ';' // CFA
2181 { SemanticError( yylloc, "INLINE aggregate control currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
2182 | typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
2183 | cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
2184 | EXTENSION cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
2185 { distExt( $2 ); $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
2186 | INLINE cfa_field_abstract_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
2187 { $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
2188 | cfa_typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
2189 | static_assert // C11
2190 ;
2191
2192field_declaring_list_opt:
2193 // empty
2194 { $$ = nullptr; }
2195 | field_declarator
2196 | field_declaring_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_declarator
2197 { $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
2198 ;
2199
2200field_declarator:
2201 bit_subrange_size // C special case, no field name
2202 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBitfield( $1 ); }
2203 | variable_declarator bit_subrange_size_opt
2204 // A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
2205 { $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
2206 | variable_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
2207 // A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
2208 { $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
2209 ;
2210
2211field_abstract_list_opt:
2212 // empty
2213 { $$ = nullptr; }
2214 | field_abstract
2215 | field_abstract_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_abstract
2216 { $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
2217 ;
2218
2219field_abstract:
2220 // no bit fields
2221 variable_abstract_declarator
2222 ;
2223
2224cfa_field_declaring_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
2225 // bit-fields are handled by C declarations
2226 cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple identifier_or_type_name
2227 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
2228 | cfa_field_declaring_list ',' identifier_or_type_name
2229 { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $3 ) ); }
2230 ;
2231
2232cfa_field_abstract_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
2233 // bit-fields are handled by C declarations
2234 cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
2235 | cfa_field_abstract_list ','
2236 { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( 0 ) ); }
2237 ;
2238
2239bit_subrange_size_opt:
2240 // empty
2241 { $$ = nullptr; }
2242 | bit_subrange_size
2243 ;
2244
2245bit_subrange_size:
2246 ':' assignment_expression
2247 { $$ = $2; }
2248 ;
2249
2250enum_type: // enum
2251 ENUM attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
2252 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $4, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2253 | ENUM attribute_list_opt identifier
2254 { typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); }
2255 '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
2256 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2257 | ENUM attribute_list_opt typedef_name // unqualified type name
2258 '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
2259 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->name, $5, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2260 | ENUM '(' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration ')' attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
2261 {
2262 if ( $3->storageClasses.val != 0 || $3->type->qualifiers.val != 0 ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "storage-class and CV qualifiers are not meaningful for enumeration constants, which are const." ); }
2263 SemanticError( yylloc, "Typed enumeration is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
2264 }
2265 | ENUM '(' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration ')' attribute_list_opt identifier attribute_list_opt
2266 {
2267 if ( $3->storageClasses.val != 0 || $3->type->qualifiers.val != 0 ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "storage-class and CV qualifiers are not meaningful for enumeration constants, which are const." ); }
2268 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$6 );
2269 }
2270 '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
2271 {
2272 SemanticError( yylloc, "Typed enumeration is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
2273 }
2274 | ENUM '(' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration ')' attribute_list_opt typedef_name attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
2275 {
2276 if ( $3->storageClasses.val != 0 || $3->type->qualifiers.val != 0 ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "storage-class and CV qualifiers are not meaningful for enumeration constants, which are const." ); }
2277 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$6->name );
2278 SemanticError( yylloc, "Typed enumeration is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
2279 }
2280 | enum_type_nobody
2281 ;
2282
2283enum_type_nobody: // enum - {...}
2284 ENUM attribute_list_opt identifier
2285 { typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, 0, false )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2286 | ENUM attribute_list_opt type_name // qualified type name
2287 { typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3->type->symbolic.name ); $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->type->symbolic.name, 0, false )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2288 ;
2289
2290enumerator_list:
2291 identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
2292 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $1, $2 ); }
2293 | INLINE type_name
2294 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( new string("inline"), nullptr ); }
2295 | enumerator_list ',' identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
2296 { $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $3, $4 ) ); }
2297 | enumerator_list ',' INLINE type_name enumerator_value_opt
2298 { $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( new string("inline"), nullptr ) ); }
2299 ;
2300
2301enumerator_value_opt:
2302 // empty
2303 { $$ = nullptr; }
2304 // | '=' constant_expression
2305 // { $$ = $2; }
2306 | simple_assignment_operator initializer
2307 { $$ = $2->get_expression(); } // FIX ME: enum only deals with constant_expression
2308 ;
2309
2310cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt: // CFA, abstract + real
2311 // empty
2312 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
2313 | ELLIPSIS
2314 { $$ = nullptr; }
2315 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list
2316 | cfa_parameter_list
2317 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list
2318 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2319 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
2320 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
2321 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
2322 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
2323 ;
2324
2325cfa_parameter_list: // CFA
2326 // To obtain LR(1) between cfa_parameter_list and cfa_abstract_tuple, the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is
2327 // factored out from cfa_parameter_list, flattening the rules to get lookahead to the ']'.
2328 cfa_parameter_declaration
2329 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
2330 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2331 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
2332 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2333 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
2334 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 )->appendList( $9 ); }
2335 ;
2336
2337cfa_abstract_parameter_list: // CFA, new & old style abstract
2338 cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
2339 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
2340 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2341 ;
2342
2343parameter_type_list_opt:
2344 // empty
2345 { $$ = nullptr; }
2346 | ELLIPSIS
2347 { $$ = nullptr; }
2348 | parameter_list
2349 | parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
2350 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
2351 ;
2352
2353parameter_list: // abstract + real
2354 abstract_parameter_declaration
2355 | parameter_declaration
2356 | parameter_list pop ',' push abstract_parameter_declaration
2357 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2358 | parameter_list pop ',' push parameter_declaration
2359 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2360 ;
2361
2362// Provides optional identifier names (abstract_declarator/variable_declarator), no initialization, different semantics
2363// for typedef name by using type_parameter_redeclarator instead of typedef_redeclarator, and function prototypes.
2364
2365cfa_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
2366 parameter_declaration
2367 | cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
2368 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
2369 | cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
2370 // To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
2371 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
2372 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
2373 { $$ = $2->addName( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2374 | cfa_function_specifier
2375 ;
2376
2377cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
2378 abstract_parameter_declaration
2379 | cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
2380 | cfa_abstract_tuple
2381 // To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
2382 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
2383 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2384 | cfa_abstract_function
2385 ;
2386
2387parameter_declaration:
2388 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
2389 declaration_specifier_nobody identifier_parameter_declarator default_initializer_opt
2390 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
2391 | declaration_specifier_nobody type_parameter_redeclarator default_initializer_opt
2392 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
2393 ;
2394
2395abstract_parameter_declaration:
2396 declaration_specifier_nobody default_initializer_opt
2397 { $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ? new InitializerNode( $2 ) : nullptr ); }
2398 | declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator default_initializer_opt
2399 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
2400 ;
2401
2402// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.9.1(6) : "An identifier declared as a typedef name shall not be redeclared as a
2403// parameter." Because the scope of the K&R-style parameter-list sees the typedef first, the following is based only on
2404// identifiers. The ANSI-style parameter-list can redefine a typedef name.
2405
2406identifier_list: // K&R-style parameter list => no types
2407 identifier
2408 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
2409 | identifier_list ',' identifier
2410 { $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newName( $3 ) ); }
2411 ;
2412
2413identifier_or_type_name:
2414 identifier
2415 | TYPEDEFname
2416 | TYPEGENname
2417 ;
2418
2419type_no_function: // sizeof, alignof, cast (constructor)
2420 cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
2421 | type_specifier
2422 | type_specifier abstract_declarator
2423 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
2424 ;
2425
2426type: // typeof, assertion
2427 type_no_function
2428 | cfa_abstract_function // CFA
2429 ;
2430
2431initializer_opt:
2432 // empty
2433 { $$ = nullptr; }
2434 | simple_assignment_operator initializer { $$ = $1 == OperKinds::Assign ? $2 : $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
2435 | '=' VOID { $$ = new InitializerNode( true ); }
2436 ;
2437
2438initializer:
2439 assignment_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $1 ); }
2440 | '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
2441 ;
2442
2443initializer_list_opt:
2444 // empty
2445 { $$ = nullptr; }
2446 | initializer
2447 | designation initializer { $$ = $2->set_designators( $1 ); }
2448 | initializer_list_opt ',' initializer { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 ) ); }
2449 | initializer_list_opt ',' designation initializer
2450 { $$ = (InitializerNode *)($1->set_last( $4->set_designators( $3 ) )); }
2451 ;
2452
2453// There is an unreconcileable parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators. The problem is use of
2454// '=' to separator the designator from the initializer value, as in:
2455//
2456// int x[10] = { [1] = 3 };
2457//
2458// The string "[1] = 3" can be parsed as a designator assignment or a tuple assignment. To disambiguate this case, CFA
2459// changes the syntax from "=" to ":" as the separator between the designator and initializer. GCC does uses ":" for
2460// field selection. The optional use of the "=" in GCC, or in this case ":", cannot be supported either due to
2461// shift/reduce conflicts
2462
2463designation:
2464 designator_list ':' // C99, CFA uses ":" instead of "="
2465 | identifier ':' // GCC, field name
2466 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
2467 ;
2468
2469designator_list: // C99
2470 designator
2471 | designator_list designator
2472 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $2 )); }
2473 //| designator_list designator { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1, $2 ); }
2474 ;
2475
2476designator:
2477 '.' identifier // C99, field name
2478 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $2 ) ); }
2479 | '[' push assignment_expression pop ']' // C99, single array element
2480 // assignment_expression used instead of constant_expression because of shift/reduce conflicts with tuple.
2481 { $$ = $3; }
2482 | '[' push subrange pop ']' // CFA, multiple array elements
2483 { $$ = $3; }
2484 | '[' push constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']' // GCC, multiple array elements
2485 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $5 ) ) ); }
2486 | '.' '[' push field_name_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
2487 { $$ = $4; }
2488 ;
2489
2490// The CFA type system is based on parametric polymorphism, the ability to declare functions with type parameters,
2491// rather than an object-oriented type system. This required four groups of extensions:
2492//
2493// Overloading: function, data, and operator identifiers may be overloaded.
2494//
2495// Type declarations: "otype" is used to generate new types for declaring objects. Similarly, "dtype" is used for object
2496// and incomplete types, and "ftype" is used for function types. Type declarations with initializers provide
2497// definitions of new types. Type declarations with storage class "extern" provide opaque types.
2498//
2499// Polymorphic functions: A forall clause declares a type parameter. The corresponding argument is inferred at the call
2500// site. A polymorphic function is not a template; it is a function, with an address and a type.
2501//
2502// Specifications and Assertions: Specifications are collections of declarations parameterized by one or more
2503// types. They serve many of the purposes of abstract classes, and specification hierarchies resemble subclass
2504// hierarchies. Unlike classes, they can define relationships between types. Assertions declare that a type or
2505// types provide the operations declared by a specification. Assertions are normally used to declare requirements
2506// on type arguments of polymorphic functions.
2507
2508type_parameter_list: // CFA
2509 type_parameter
2510 | type_parameter_list ',' type_parameter
2511 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
2512 ;
2513
2514type_initializer_opt: // CFA
2515 // empty
2516 { $$ = nullptr; }
2517 | '=' type
2518 { $$ = $2; }
2519 ;
2520
2521type_parameter: // CFA
2522 type_class identifier_or_type_name
2523 {
2524 typedefTable.addToScope( *$2, TYPEDEFname, "9" );
2525 if ( $1 == TypeDecl::Otype ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "otype keyword is deprecated, use T " ); }
2526 if ( $1 == TypeDecl::Dtype ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "dtype keyword is deprecated, use T &" ); }
2527 if ( $1 == TypeDecl::Ttype ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "ttype keyword is deprecated, use T ..." ); }
2528 }
2529 type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
2530 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $1, $2 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
2531 | identifier_or_type_name new_type_class
2532 { typedefTable.addToScope( *$1, TYPEDEFname, "9" ); }
2533 type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
2534 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $2, $1 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
2535 | '[' identifier_or_type_name ']'
2536 {
2537 typedefTable.addToScope( *$2, TYPEDEFname, "9" );
2538 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( TypeDecl::ALtype, $2 );
2539 }
2540 // | type_specifier identifier_parameter_declarator
2541 | assertion_list
2542 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( TypeDecl::Dtype, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ) )->addAssertions( $1 ); }
2543 ;
2544
2545new_type_class: // CFA
2546 // empty
2547 { $$ = TypeDecl::Otype; }
2548 | '&'
2549 { $$ = TypeDecl::Dtype; }
2550 | '*'
2551 { $$ = TypeDecl::DStype; } // dtype + sized
2552 | ELLIPSIS
2553 { $$ = TypeDecl::Ttype; }
2554 ;
2555
2556type_class: // CFA
2557 OTYPE
2558 { $$ = TypeDecl::Otype; }
2559 | DTYPE
2560 { $$ = TypeDecl::Dtype; }
2561 | FTYPE
2562 { $$ = TypeDecl::Ftype; }
2563 | TTYPE
2564 { $$ = TypeDecl::Ttype; }
2565 ;
2566
2567assertion_list_opt: // CFA
2568 // empty
2569 { $$ = nullptr; }
2570 | assertion_list
2571 ;
2572
2573assertion_list: // CFA
2574 assertion
2575 | assertion_list assertion
2576 { $$ = $1->appendList( $2 ); }
2577 ;
2578
2579assertion: // CFA
2580 '|' identifier_or_type_name '(' type_list ')'
2581 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTraitUse( $2, $4 ); }
2582 | '|' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
2583 { $$ = $4; }
2584 // | '|' '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}' '(' type_list ')'
2585 // { SemanticError( yylloc, "Generic data-type assertion is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
2586 ;
2587
2588type_list: // CFA
2589 type
2590 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
2591 | assignment_expression
2592 { SemanticError( yylloc, toString("Expression generic parameters are currently unimplemented: ", $1->build()) ); $$ = nullptr; }
2593 | type_list ',' type
2594 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) )); }
2595 | type_list ',' assignment_expression
2596 { SemanticError( yylloc, toString("Expression generic parameters are currently unimplemented: ", $3->build()) ); $$ = nullptr; }
2597 // { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
2598 ;
2599
2600type_declaring_list: // CFA
2601 OTYPE type_declarator
2602 { $$ = $2; }
2603 | storage_class_list OTYPE type_declarator
2604 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2605 | type_declaring_list ',' type_declarator
2606 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3->copySpecifiers( $1 ) ); }
2607 ;
2608
2609type_declarator: // CFA
2610 type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt
2611 { $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 ); }
2612 | type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt '=' type
2613 { $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 )->addType( $4 ); }
2614 ;
2615
2616type_declarator_name: // CFA
2617 identifier_or_type_name
2618 {
2619 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEDEFname, "10" );
2620 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, 0 );
2621 }
2622 | identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')'
2623 {
2624 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEGENname, "11" );
2625 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, $3 );
2626 }
2627 ;
2628
2629trait_specifier: // CFA
2630 TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' '}'
2631 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, 0 ); }
2632 | TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
2633 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, $8 ); }
2634 ;
2635
2636trait_declaration_list: // CFA
2637 trait_declaration
2638 | trait_declaration_list pop push trait_declaration
2639 { $$ = $1->appendList( $4 ); }
2640 ;
2641
2642trait_declaration: // CFA
2643 cfa_trait_declaring_list ';'
2644 | trait_declaring_list ';'
2645 ;
2646
2647cfa_trait_declaring_list: // CFA
2648 cfa_variable_specifier
2649 | cfa_function_specifier
2650 | cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name
2651 { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) ); }
2652 ;
2653
2654trait_declaring_list: // CFA
2655 type_specifier declarator
2656 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
2657 | trait_declaring_list pop ',' push declarator
2658 { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 ) ); }
2659 ;
2660
2661//***************************** EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS *****************************
2662
2663translation_unit:
2664 // empty, input file
2665 | external_definition_list
2666 { parseTree = parseTree ? parseTree->appendList( $1 ) : $1; }
2667 ;
2668
2669external_definition_list:
2670 push external_definition pop
2671 { $$ = $2; }
2672 | external_definition_list push external_definition pop
2673 { $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $3 ) : $3; }
2674 ;
2675
2676external_definition_list_opt:
2677 // empty
2678 { $$ = nullptr; }
2679 | external_definition_list
2680 ;
2681
2682up:
2683 { typedefTable.up( forall ); forall = false; }
2684 ;
2685
2686down:
2687 { typedefTable.down(); }
2688 ;
2689
2690external_definition:
2691 DIRECTIVE
2692 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newDirectiveStmt( new StatementNode( build_directive( $1 ) ) ); }
2693 | declaration
2694 | external_function_definition
2695 | EXTENSION external_definition // GCC, multiple __extension__ allowed, meaning unknown
2696 {
2697 distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
2698 $$ = $2;
2699 }
2700 | ASM '(' string_literal ')' ';' // GCC, global assembler statement
2701 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAsmStmt( new StatementNode( build_asm( false, $3, 0 ) ) ); }
2702 | EXTERN STRINGliteral // C++-style linkage specifier
2703 {
2704 linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
2705 linkage = LinkageSpec::update( yylloc, linkage, $2 );
2706 }
2707 '{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}'
2708 {
2709 linkage = linkageStack.top();
2710 linkageStack.pop();
2711 $$ = $6;
2712 }
2713 | type_qualifier_list
2714 {
2715 if ( $1->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
2716 if ( $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
2717 }
2718 '{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
2719 {
2720 distQual( $5, $1 );
2721 forall = false;
2722 $$ = $5;
2723 }
2724 | declaration_qualifier_list
2725 {
2726 if ( $1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
2727 if ( $1->type && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
2728 }
2729 '{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
2730 {
2731 distQual( $5, $1 );
2732 forall = false;
2733 $$ = $5;
2734 }
2735 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list
2736 {
2737 if ( ($1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.val) || $2->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
2738 if ( ($1->type && $1->type->forall) || $2->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
2739 }
2740 '{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
2741 {
2742 distQual( $6, $1->addQualifiers( $2 ) );
2743 forall = false;
2744 $$ = $6;
2745 }
2746 ;
2747
2748external_function_definition:
2749 function_definition
2750 // These rules are a concession to the "implicit int" type_specifier because there is a significant amount of
2751 // legacy code with global functions missing the type-specifier for the return type, and assuming "int".
2752 // Parsing is possible because function_definition does not appear in the context of an expression (nested
2753 // functions preclude this concession, i.e., all nested function must have a return type). A function prototype
2754 // declaration must still have a type_specifier. OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
2755 | function_declarator compound_statement
2756 { $$ = $1->addFunctionBody( $2 ); }
2757 | KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt compound_statement
2758 { $$ = $1->addOldDeclList( $2 )->addFunctionBody( $3 ); }
2759 ;
2760
2761with_clause_opt:
2762 // empty
2763 { $$ = nullptr; forall = false; }
2764 | WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')'
2765 { $$ = $3; forall = false; }
2766 ;
2767
2768function_definition:
2769 cfa_function_declaration with_clause_opt compound_statement // CFA
2770 {
2771 // Add the function body to the last identifier in the function definition list, i.e., foo3:
2772 // [const double] foo1(), foo2( int ), foo3( double ) { return 3.0; }
2773 $1->get_last()->addFunctionBody( $3, $2 );
2774 $$ = $1;
2775 }
2776 | declaration_specifier function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
2777 {
2778 rebindForall( $1, $2 );
2779 $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
2780 }
2781 | declaration_specifier variable_type_redeclarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
2782 {
2783 rebindForall( $1, $2 );
2784 $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
2785 }
2786 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
2787 | type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
2788 { $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2789 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
2790 | declaration_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
2791 { $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2792 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
2793 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
2794 { $$ = $3->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2795
2796 // Old-style K&R function definition, OBSOLESCENT (see 4)
2797 | declaration_specifier KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
2798 {
2799 rebindForall( $1, $2 );
2800 $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addType( $1 );
2801 }
2802 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
2803 | type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
2804 { $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2805 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
2806 | declaration_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
2807 { $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2808 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
2809 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
2810 { $$ = $3->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $6, $5 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2811 ;
2812
2813declarator:
2814 variable_declarator
2815 | variable_type_redeclarator
2816 | function_declarator
2817 ;
2818
2819subrange:
2820 constant_expression '~' constant_expression // CFA, integer subrange
2821 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
2822 ;
2823
2824asm_name_opt: // GCC
2825 // empty
2826 { $$ = nullptr; }
2827 | ASM '(' string_literal ')' attribute_list_opt
2828 {
2829 DeclarationNode * name = new DeclarationNode();
2830 name->asmName = $3;
2831 $$ = name->addQualifiers( $5 );
2832 }
2833 ;
2834
2835attribute_list_opt: // GCC
2836 // empty
2837 { $$ = nullptr; }
2838 | attribute_list
2839 ;
2840
2841attribute_list: // GCC
2842 attribute
2843 | attribute_list attribute
2844 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2845 ;
2846
2847attribute: // GCC
2848 ATTRIBUTE '(' '(' attribute_name_list ')' ')'
2849 { $$ = $4; }
2850 ;
2851
2852attribute_name_list: // GCC
2853 attribute_name
2854 | attribute_name_list ',' attribute_name
2855 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2856 ;
2857
2858attribute_name: // GCC
2859 // empty
2860 { $$ = nullptr; }
2861 | attr_name
2862 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1 ); }
2863 | attr_name '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
2864 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1, $3 ); }
2865 ;
2866
2867attr_name: // GCC
2868 IDENTIFIER
2869 | quasi_keyword
2870 | TYPEDEFname
2871 | TYPEGENname
2872 | FALLTHROUGH
2873 { $$ = Token{ new string( "fallthrough" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
2874 | CONST
2875 { $$ = Token{ new string( "__const__" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
2876 ;
2877
2878// ============================================================================
2879// The following sections are a series of grammar patterns used to parse declarators. Multiple patterns are necessary
2880// because the type of an identifier in wrapped around the identifier in the same form as its usage in an expression, as
2881// in:
2882//
2883// int (*f())[10] { ... };
2884// ... (*f())[3] += 1; // definition mimics usage
2885//
2886// Because these patterns are highly recursive, changes at a lower level in the recursion require copying some or all of
2887// the pattern. Each of these patterns has some subtle variation to ensure correct syntax in a particular context.
2888// ============================================================================
2889
2890// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2891// The set of valid declarators before a compound statement for defining a function is less than the set of declarators
2892// to define a variable or function prototype, e.g.:
2893//
2894// valid declaration invalid definition
2895// ----------------- ------------------
2896// int f; int f {}
2897// int *f; int *f {}
2898// int f[10]; int f[10] {}
2899// int (*f)(int); int (*f)(int) {}
2900//
2901// To preclude this syntactic anomaly requires separating the grammar rules for variable and function declarators, hence
2902// variable_declarator and function_declarator.
2903// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2904
2905// This pattern parses a declaration of a variable that is not redefining a typedef name. The pattern precludes
2906// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions.
2907
2908paren_identifier:
2909 identifier
2910 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
2911 | '(' paren_identifier ')' // redundant parenthesis
2912 { $$ = $2; }
2913 ;
2914
2915variable_declarator:
2916 paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
2917 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2918 | variable_ptr
2919 | variable_array attribute_list_opt
2920 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2921 | variable_function attribute_list_opt
2922 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2923 ;
2924
2925variable_ptr:
2926 ptrref_operator variable_declarator
2927 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
2928 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_declarator
2929 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
2930 | '(' variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
2931 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
2932 | '(' attribute_list variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
2933 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
2934 ;
2935
2936variable_array:
2937 paren_identifier array_dimension
2938 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
2939 | '(' variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
2940 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2941 | '(' attribute_list variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
2942 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
2943 | '(' variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2944 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2945 | '(' attribute_list variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2946 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
2947 | '(' variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2948 { $$ = $2; }
2949 | '(' attribute_list variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2950 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2951 ;
2952
2953variable_function:
2954 '(' variable_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2955 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2956 | '(' attribute_list variable_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2957 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $7 ); }
2958 | '(' variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
2959 { $$ = $2; }
2960 | '(' attribute_list variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
2961 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2962 ;
2963
2964// This pattern parses a function declarator that is not redefining a typedef name. For non-nested functions, there is
2965// no context where a function definition can redefine a typedef name, i.e., the typedef and function name cannot exist
2966// is the same scope. The pattern precludes returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
2967
2968function_declarator:
2969 function_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
2970 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2971 | function_ptr
2972 | function_array attribute_list_opt
2973 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2974 ;
2975
2976function_no_ptr:
2977 paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2978 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
2979 | '(' function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
2980 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2981 | '(' attribute_list function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
2982 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $7 ); }
2983 | '(' function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
2984 { $$ = $2; }
2985 | '(' attribute_list function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
2986 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2987 ;
2988
2989function_ptr:
2990 ptrref_operator function_declarator
2991 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
2992 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_declarator
2993 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
2994 | '(' function_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2995 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
2996 | '(' attribute_list function_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2997 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
2998 ;
2999
3000function_array:
3001 '(' function_ptr ')' array_dimension
3002 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3003 | '(' attribute_list function_ptr ')' array_dimension
3004 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
3005 | '(' function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3006 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3007 | '(' attribute_list function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3008 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
3009 | '(' function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3010 { $$ = $2; }
3011 | '(' attribute_list function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3012 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3013 ;
3014
3015// This pattern parses an old-style K&R function declarator (OBSOLESCENT, see 4)
3016//
3017// f( a, b, c ) int a, *b, c[]; {}
3018//
3019// that is not redefining a typedef name (see function_declarator for additional comments). The pattern precludes
3020// returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
3021
3022KR_function_declarator:
3023 KR_function_no_ptr
3024 | KR_function_ptr
3025 | KR_function_array
3026 ;
3027
3028KR_function_no_ptr:
3029 paren_identifier '(' identifier_list ')' // function_declarator handles empty parameter
3030 { $$ = $1->addIdList( $3 ); }
3031 | '(' KR_function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
3032 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3033 | '(' attribute_list KR_function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
3034 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $7 ); }
3035 | '(' KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
3036 { $$ = $2; }
3037 | '(' attribute_list KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
3038 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3039 ;
3040
3041KR_function_ptr:
3042 ptrref_operator KR_function_declarator
3043 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3044 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator
3045 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3046 | '(' KR_function_ptr ')'
3047 { $$ = $2; }
3048 | '(' attribute_list KR_function_ptr ')'
3049 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3050 ;
3051
3052KR_function_array:
3053 '(' KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
3054 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3055 | '(' attribute_list KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
3056 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
3057 | '(' KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3058 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3059 | '(' attribute_list KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3060 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
3061 | '(' KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3062 { $$ = $2; }
3063 | '(' attribute_list KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3064 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3065 ;
3066
3067// This pattern parses a declaration for a variable or function prototype that redefines a type name, e.g.:
3068//
3069// typedef int foo;
3070// {
3071// int foo; // redefine typedef name in new scope
3072// }
3073//
3074// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
3075// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
3076
3077paren_type:
3078 typedef_name
3079 {
3080 // hide type name in enclosing scope by variable name
3081 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1->name, IDENTIFIER, "ID" );
3082 }
3083 | '(' paren_type ')'
3084 { $$ = $2; }
3085 ;
3086
3087variable_type_redeclarator:
3088 paren_type attribute_list_opt
3089 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3090 | type_ptr
3091 | type_array attribute_list_opt
3092 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3093 | type_function attribute_list_opt
3094 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3095 ;
3096
3097type_ptr:
3098 ptrref_operator variable_type_redeclarator
3099 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3100 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_type_redeclarator
3101 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3102 | '(' type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
3103 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3104 | '(' attribute_list type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
3105 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
3106 ;
3107
3108type_array:
3109 paren_type array_dimension
3110 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
3111 | '(' type_ptr ')' array_dimension
3112 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3113 | '(' attribute_list type_ptr ')' array_dimension
3114 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
3115 | '(' type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3116 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3117 | '(' attribute_list type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3118 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
3119 | '(' type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3120 { $$ = $2; }
3121 | '(' attribute_list type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3122 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3123 ;
3124
3125type_function:
3126 paren_type '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3127 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
3128 | '(' type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3129 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3130 | '(' attribute_list type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3131 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $7 ); }
3132 | '(' type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3133 { $$ = $2; }
3134 | '(' attribute_list type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3135 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3136 ;
3137
3138// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable of a function prototype or actual that is not redefining a
3139// typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list. The pattern precludes
3140// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus
3141// pointers to arrays and functions.
3142
3143identifier_parameter_declarator:
3144 paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
3145 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3146 | '&' MUTEX paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
3147 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3148 | identifier_parameter_ptr
3149 | identifier_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
3150 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3151 | identifier_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
3152 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3153 ;
3154
3155identifier_parameter_ptr:
3156 ptrref_operator identifier_parameter_declarator
3157 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3158 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list identifier_parameter_declarator
3159 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3160 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
3161 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3162 ;
3163
3164identifier_parameter_array:
3165 paren_identifier array_parameter_dimension
3166 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
3167 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' array_dimension
3168 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3169 | '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3170 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3171 | '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3172 { $$ = $2; }
3173 ;
3174
3175identifier_parameter_function:
3176 paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3177 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
3178 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3179 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3180 | '(' identifier_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3181 { $$ = $2; }
3182 ;
3183
3184// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is redefining a typedef name,
3185// e.g.:
3186//
3187// typedef int foo;
3188// forall( otype T ) struct foo;
3189// int f( int foo ); // redefine typedef name in new scope
3190//
3191// and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
3192
3193type_parameter_redeclarator:
3194 typedef_name attribute_list_opt
3195 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3196 | '&' MUTEX typedef_name attribute_list_opt
3197 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3198 | type_parameter_ptr
3199 | type_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
3200 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3201 | type_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
3202 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3203 ;
3204
3205typedef_name:
3206 TYPEDEFname
3207 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
3208 | TYPEGENname
3209 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
3210 ;
3211
3212type_parameter_ptr:
3213 ptrref_operator type_parameter_redeclarator
3214 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3215 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list type_parameter_redeclarator
3216 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3217 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
3218 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3219 ;
3220
3221type_parameter_array:
3222 typedef_name array_parameter_dimension
3223 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
3224 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
3225 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3226 ;
3227
3228type_parameter_function:
3229 typedef_name '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3230 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
3231 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3232 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3233 ;
3234
3235// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no identifier to
3236// which the type applies, e.g.:
3237//
3238// sizeof( int );
3239// sizeof( int * );
3240// sizeof( int [10] );
3241// sizeof( int (*)() );
3242// sizeof( int () );
3243//
3244// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
3245// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
3246
3247abstract_declarator:
3248 abstract_ptr
3249 | abstract_array attribute_list_opt
3250 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3251 | abstract_function attribute_list_opt
3252 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3253 ;
3254
3255abstract_ptr:
3256 ptrref_operator
3257 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
3258 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
3259 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
3260 | ptrref_operator abstract_declarator
3261 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3262 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_declarator
3263 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3264 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
3265 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3266 ;
3267
3268abstract_array:
3269 array_dimension
3270 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
3271 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3272 | '(' abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3273 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3274 | '(' abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3275 { $$ = $2; }
3276 ;
3277
3278abstract_function:
3279 '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3280 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
3281 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3282 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3283 | '(' abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3284 { $$ = $2; }
3285 ;
3286
3287array_dimension:
3288 // Only the first dimension can be empty.
3289 '[' ']'
3290 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
3291 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension
3292 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false )->addArray( $3 ); }
3293 | '[' push assignment_expression pop ',' comma_expression ']'
3294 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, 0, false )->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $6, 0, false ) ); }
3295 // { SemanticError( yylloc, "New array dimension is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
3296 | multi_array_dimension
3297 ;
3298
3299multi_array_dimension:
3300 '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
3301 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, 0, false ); }
3302 | '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
3303 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ); }
3304 | multi_array_dimension '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
3305 { $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, 0, false ) ); }
3306 | multi_array_dimension '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
3307 { $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ) ); }
3308 ;
3309
3310// This pattern parses a declaration of a parameter abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
3311// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
3312//
3313// int f( int ); // not handled here
3314// int f( int * ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
3315// int f( int (*)() ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
3316// int f( int (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
3317//
3318// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
3319// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions. In addition, the pattern handles the
3320// special meaning of parenthesis around a typedef name:
3321//
3322// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.3(11) : "In a parameter declaration, a single typedef name in
3323// parentheses is taken to be an abstract declarator that specifies a function with a single parameter,
3324// not as redundant parentheses around the identifier."
3325//
3326// For example:
3327//
3328// typedef float T;
3329// int f( int ( T [5] ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
3330// int g( int ( T ( int ) ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
3331// int f( int f1( T a[5] ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
3332// int g( int g1( T g2( int p ) ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
3333//
3334// In essence, a '(' immediately to the left of typedef name, T, is interpreted as starting a parameter type list, and
3335// not as redundant parentheses around a redeclaration of T. Finally, the pattern also precludes declaring an array of
3336// functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and
3337// functions.
3338
3339abstract_parameter_declarator:
3340 abstract_parameter_ptr
3341 | '&' MUTEX attribute_list_opt
3342 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
3343 | abstract_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
3344 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3345 | abstract_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
3346 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3347 ;
3348
3349abstract_parameter_ptr:
3350 ptrref_operator
3351 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
3352 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
3353 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
3354 | ptrref_operator abstract_parameter_declarator
3355 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
3356 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_parameter_declarator
3357 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3358 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
3359 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3360 ;
3361
3362abstract_parameter_array:
3363 array_parameter_dimension
3364 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
3365 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3366 | '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3367 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3368 | '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3369 { $$ = $2; }
3370 ;
3371
3372abstract_parameter_function:
3373 '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3374 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
3375 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3376 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3377 | '(' abstract_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3378 { $$ = $2; }
3379 ;
3380
3381array_parameter_dimension:
3382 // Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers.
3383 array_parameter_1st_dimension
3384 | array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension
3385 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
3386 | multi_array_dimension
3387 ;
3388
3389// The declaration of an array parameter has additional syntax over arrays in normal variable declarations:
3390//
3391// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.2(1) : "The optional type qualifiers and the keyword static shall appear only in
3392// a declaration of a function parameter with an array type, and then only in the outermost array type derivation."
3393
3394array_parameter_1st_dimension:
3395 '[' ']'
3396 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
3397 // multi_array_dimension handles the '[' '*' ']' case
3398 | '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
3399 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
3400 | '[' push type_qualifier_list pop ']'
3401 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, $3, false ); }
3402 // multi_array_dimension handles the '[' assignment_expression ']' case
3403 | '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3404 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
3405 | '[' push STATIC type_qualifier_list_opt assignment_expression pop ']'
3406 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4, true ); }
3407 | '[' push type_qualifier_list STATIC assignment_expression pop ']'
3408 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $3, true ); }
3409 ;
3410
3411// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable, but does not allow "int ()" for a function pointer.
3412//
3413// struct S {
3414// int;
3415// int *;
3416// int [10];
3417// int (*)();
3418// };
3419
3420variable_abstract_declarator:
3421 variable_abstract_ptr
3422 | variable_abstract_array attribute_list_opt
3423 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3424 | variable_abstract_function attribute_list_opt
3425 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3426 ;
3427
3428variable_abstract_ptr:
3429 ptrref_operator
3430 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
3431 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
3432 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
3433 | ptrref_operator variable_abstract_declarator
3434 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3435 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_abstract_declarator
3436 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3437 | '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
3438 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3439 ;
3440
3441variable_abstract_array:
3442 array_dimension
3443 | '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
3444 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3445 | '(' variable_abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3446 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3447 | '(' variable_abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3448 { $$ = $2; }
3449 ;
3450
3451variable_abstract_function:
3452 '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3453 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3454 | '(' variable_abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3455 { $$ = $2; }
3456 ;
3457
3458// This pattern parses a new-style declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is either an
3459// identifier or typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
3460
3461cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple: // CFA
3462 cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
3463 | cfa_abstract_tuple
3464 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
3465 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
3466 ;
3467
3468cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
3469 cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
3470 | cfa_identifier_parameter_array
3471 ;
3472
3473cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr: // CFA
3474 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
3475 ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
3476 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3477 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
3478 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
3479 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
3480 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3481 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
3482 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
3483 | ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
3484 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3485 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
3486 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
3487 ;
3488
3489cfa_identifier_parameter_array: // CFA
3490 // Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers. Empty dimension must be factored out due to
3491 // shift/reduce conflict with new-style empty (void) function return type.
3492 '[' ']' type_specifier_nobody
3493 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
3494 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension type_specifier_nobody
3495 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3496 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
3497 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
3498 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
3499 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3500 | multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
3501 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3502
3503 | '[' ']' cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
3504 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
3505 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
3506 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3507 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
3508 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
3509 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
3510 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3511 | multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
3512 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3513 ;
3514
3515cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension:
3516 '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
3517 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
3518 | '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3519 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
3520 | '[' push declaration_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3521 // declaration_qualifier_list must be used because of shift/reduce conflict with
3522 // assignment_expression, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude them as a type_qualifier cannot
3523 // appear in this context.
3524 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, true ); }
3525 | '[' push declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3526 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4->addQualifiers( $3 ), true ); }
3527 ;
3528
3529// This pattern parses a new-style declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
3530// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
3531//
3532// [int] f( int ); // abstract variable parameter; no parameter name specified
3533// [int] f( [int] (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
3534//
3535// These rules need LR(3):
3536//
3537// cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name
3538// '[' cfa_parameter_list ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
3539//
3540// since a function return type can be syntactically identical to a tuple type:
3541//
3542// [int, int] t;
3543// [int, int] f( int );
3544//
3545// Therefore, it is necessary to look at the token after identifier_or_type_name to know when to reduce
3546// cfa_abstract_tuple. To make this LR(1), several rules have to be flattened (lengthened) to allow the necessary
3547// lookahead. To accomplish this, cfa_abstract_declarator has an entry point without tuple, and tuple declarations are
3548// duplicated when appearing with cfa_function_specifier.
3549
3550cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple: // CFA
3551 cfa_abstract_tuple
3552 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
3553 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
3554 | cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple
3555 ;
3556
3557cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
3558 cfa_abstract_ptr
3559 | cfa_abstract_array
3560 ;
3561
3562cfa_abstract_ptr: // CFA
3563 ptrref_operator type_specifier
3564 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3565 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier
3566 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
3567 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
3568 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3569 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
3570 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
3571 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
3572 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3573 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
3574 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
3575 ;
3576
3577cfa_abstract_array: // CFA
3578 // Only the first dimension can be empty. Empty dimension must be factored out due to shift/reduce conflict with
3579 // empty (void) function return type.
3580 '[' ']' type_specifier
3581 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
3582 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier
3583 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
3584 | multi_array_dimension type_specifier
3585 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3586 | '[' ']' cfa_abstract_ptr
3587 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
3588 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
3589 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
3590 | multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
3591 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3592 ;
3593
3594cfa_abstract_tuple: // CFA
3595 '[' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
3596 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
3597 | '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS pop ']'
3598 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
3599 | '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']'
3600 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
3601 ;
3602
3603cfa_abstract_function: // CFA
3604// '[' ']' '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
3605// { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $4, nullptr ); }
3606 cfa_abstract_tuple '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
3607 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
3608 | cfa_function_return '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
3609 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
3610 ;
3611
3612// 1) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.2(2) : "At least one type specifier shall be given in the declaration specifiers in
3613// each declaration, and in the specifier-qualifier list in each structure declaration and type name."
3614//
3615// 2) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.5(1) : "The placement of a storage-class specifier other than at the beginning of
3616// the declaration specifiers in a declaration is an obsolescent feature."
3617//
3618// 3) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.6(1) : "The use of function declarators with empty parentheses (not
3619// prototype-format parameter type declarators) is an obsolescent feature."
3620//
3621// 4) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.7(1) : "The use of function definitions with separate parameter identifier and
3622// declaration lists (not prototype-format parameter type and identifier declarators) is an obsolescent feature.
3623
3624//************************* MISCELLANEOUS ********************************
3625
3626comma_opt: // redundant comma
3627 // empty
3628 | ','
3629 ;
3630
3631default_initializer_opt:
3632 // empty
3633 { $$ = nullptr; }
3634 | '=' assignment_expression
3635 { $$ = $2; }
3636 ;
3637
3638%%
3639
3640// ----end of grammar----
3641
3642// Local Variables: //
3643// mode: c++ //
3644// tab-width: 4 //
3645// compile-command: "make install" //
3646// End: //
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