source: src/Parser/parser.yy@ 9867cdb

ADT arm-eh ast-experimental enum forall-pointer-decay jacob/cs343-translation new-ast new-ast-unique-expr pthread-emulation qualifiedEnum
Last change on this file since 9867cdb was 9867cdb, checked in by Peter A. Buhr <pabuhr@…>, 6 years ago

print parser error "C @= assignment is currently unimplemented"

  • Property mode set to 100644
File size: 136.1 KB
Line 
1//
2// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
3//
4// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
5// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
6//
7// parser.yy --
8//
9// Author : Peter A. Buhr
10// Created On : Sat Sep 1 20:22:55 2001
11// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
12// Last Modified On : Fri Mar 6 17:26:45 2020
13// Update Count : 4474
14//
15
16// This grammar is based on the ANSI99/11 C grammar, specifically parts of EXPRESSION and STATEMENTS, and on the C
17// grammar by James A. Roskind, specifically parts of DECLARATIONS and EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS. While parts have been
18// copied, important changes have been made in all sections; these changes are sufficient to constitute a new grammar.
19// In particular, this grammar attempts to be more syntactically precise, i.e., it parses less incorrect language syntax
20// that must be subsequently rejected by semantic checks. Nevertheless, there are still several semantic checks
21// required and many are noted in the grammar. Finally, the grammar is extended with GCC and CFA language extensions.
22
23// Acknowledgments to Richard Bilson, Glen Ditchfield, and Rodolfo Gabriel Esteves who all helped when I got stuck with
24// the grammar.
25
26// The root language for this grammar is ANSI99/11 C. All of ANSI99/11 is parsed, except for:
27//
28// 1. designation with '=' (use ':' instead)
29//
30// Most of the syntactic extensions from ANSI90 to ANSI11 C are marked with the comment "C99/C11". This grammar also has
31// two levels of extensions. The first extensions cover most of the GCC C extensions, except for:
32//
33// 1. designation with and without '=' (use ':' instead)
34// 2. attributes not allowed in parenthesis of declarator
35//
36// All of the syntactic extensions for GCC C are marked with the comment "GCC". The second extensions are for Cforall
37// (CFA), which fixes several of C's outstanding problems and extends C with many modern language concepts. All of the
38// syntactic extensions for CFA C are marked with the comment "CFA". As noted above, there is one unreconcileable
39// parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators; this is discussed in detail before the "designation"
40// grammar rule.
41
42%{
43#define YYDEBUG_LEXER_TEXT (yylval) // lexer loads this up each time
44#define YYDEBUG 1 // get the pretty debugging code to compile
45#define YYERROR_VERBOSE // more information in syntax errors
46
47#undef __GNUC_MINOR__
48
49#include <cstdio>
50#include <stack>
51using namespace std;
52
53#include "SynTree/Declaration.h"
54#include "ParseNode.h"
55#include "TypedefTable.h"
56#include "TypeData.h"
57#include "SynTree/LinkageSpec.h"
58#include "Common/SemanticError.h" // error_str
59#include "Common/utility.h" // for maybeMoveBuild, maybeBuild, CodeLo...
60
61extern DeclarationNode * parseTree;
62extern LinkageSpec::Spec linkage;
63extern TypedefTable typedefTable;
64
65stack< LinkageSpec::Spec > linkageStack;
66
67bool appendStr( string & to, string & from ) {
68 // 1. Multiple strings are concatenated into a single string but not combined internally. The reason is that
69 // "\x12" "3" is treated as 2 characters versus 1 because "escape sequences are converted into single members of
70 // the execution character set just prior to adjacent string literal concatenation" (C11, Section 6.4.5-8). It is
71 // easier to let the C compiler handle this case.
72 //
73 // 2. String encodings are transformed into canonical form (one encoding at start) so the encoding can be found
74 // without searching the string, e.g.: "abc" L"def" L"ghi" => L"abc" "def" "ghi". Multiple encodings must match,
75 // i.e., u"a" U"b" L"c" is disallowed.
76
77 if ( from[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
78 if ( to[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
79 if ( to[0] != from[0] || to[1] != from[1] ) { // different encodings ?
80 yyerror( "non-matching string encodings for string-literal concatenation" );
81 return false; // parse error, must call YYERROR in action
82 } else if ( from[1] == '8' ) {
83 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
84 } // if
85 } else {
86 if ( from[1] == '8' ) { // move encoding to start
87 to = "u8" + to;
88 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
89 } else {
90 to = from[0] + to;
91 } // if
92 } // if
93 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
94 } // if
95 to += " " + from; // concatenated into single string
96 return true;
97} // appendStr
98
99DeclarationNode * distAttr( DeclarationNode * specifier, DeclarationNode * declList ) {
100 // distribute declaration_specifier across all declared variables, e.g., static, const, __attribute__.
101 DeclarationNode * cur = declList, * cl = (new DeclarationNode)->addType( specifier );
102 for ( cur = dynamic_cast<DeclarationNode *>( cur->get_next() ); cur != nullptr; cur = dynamic_cast<DeclarationNode *>( cur->get_next() ) ) {
103 cl->cloneBaseType( cur );
104 } // for
105 declList->addType( cl );
106 return declList;
107} // distAttr
108
109void distExt( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
110 // distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
111 for ( DeclarationNode *iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode *)iter->get_next() ) {
112 iter->set_extension( true );
113 } // for
114} // distExt
115
116void distInl( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
117 // distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
118 for ( DeclarationNode *iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode *)iter->get_next() ) {
119 iter->set_inLine( true );
120 } // for
121} // distInl
122
123void distQual( DeclarationNode * declaration, DeclarationNode * qualifiers ) {
124 // distribute qualifiers across all non-variable declarations in a distribution statemement
125 for ( DeclarationNode * iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode *)iter->get_next() ) {
126 // SKULLDUGGERY: Distributions are parsed inside out, so qualifiers are added to declarations inside out. Since
127 // addQualifiers appends to the back of the list, the forall clauses are in the wrong order (right to left). To
128 // get the qualifiers in the correct order and still use addQualifiers (otherwise, 90% of addQualifiers has to
129 // be copied to add to front), the appropriate forall pointers are interchanged before calling addQualifiers.
130 DeclarationNode * clone = qualifiers->clone();
131 if ( qualifiers->type ) { // forall clause ? (handles SC)
132 if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // struct/union ?
133 swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->aggregate.params );
134 iter->addQualifiers( clone );
135 } else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::AggregateInst && iter->type->aggInst.aggregate->aggregate.body ) { // struct/union ?
136 // Create temporary node to hold aggregate, call addQualifiers as above, then put nodes back together.
137 DeclarationNode newnode;
138 swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
139 swap( clone->type->forall, newnode.type->aggregate.params );
140 newnode.addQualifiers( clone );
141 swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
142 } else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Function ) { // routines ?
143 swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->forall );
144 iter->addQualifiers( clone );
145 } // if
146 } else { // just SC qualifiers
147 iter->addQualifiers( clone );
148 } // if
149 } // for
150 delete qualifiers;
151} // distQual
152
153// There is an ambiguity for inline generic-routine return-types and generic routines.
154// forall( otype T ) struct S { int i; } bar( T ) {}
155// Does the forall bind to the struct or the routine, and how would it be possible to explicitly specify the binding.
156// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; } forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
157// Currently, the forall is associated with the routine, and the generic type has to be separately defined:
158// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; };
159// forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
160
161void rebindForall( DeclarationNode * declSpec, DeclarationNode * funcDecl ) {
162 if ( declSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // ignore aggregate definition
163 funcDecl->type->forall = declSpec->type->aggregate.params; // move forall from aggregate to function type
164 declSpec->type->aggregate.params = nullptr;
165 } // if
166} // rebindForall
167
168string * build_postfix_name( string * name ) {
169 *name = string("__postfix_func_") + *name;
170 return name;
171} // build_postfix_name
172
173DeclarationNode * fieldDecl( DeclarationNode * typeSpec, DeclarationNode * fieldList ) {
174 if ( ! fieldList ) { // field declarator ?
175 if ( ! ( typeSpec->type && (typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate || typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Enum) ) ) {
176 stringstream ss;
177 typeSpec->type->print( ss );
178 SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousDecl, ss.str().c_str() );
179 return nullptr;
180 } // if
181 fieldList = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
182 } // if
183 return distAttr( typeSpec, fieldList ); // mark all fields in list
184} // fieldDecl
185
186ForCtrl * forCtrl( ExpressionNode * type, string * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
187 ConstantExpr * constant = dynamic_cast<ConstantExpr *>(type->expr.get());
188 if ( constant && (constant->get_constant()->get_value() == "0" || constant->get_constant()->get_value() == "1") ) {
189 type = new ExpressionNode( new CastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >(type), new BasicType( Type::Qualifiers(), BasicType::SignedInt ) ) );
190 } // if
191 return new ForCtrl(
192 distAttr( DeclarationNode::newTypeof( type, true ), DeclarationNode::newName( index )->addInitializer( new InitializerNode( start ) ) ),
193 // NULL comp/inc => leave blank
194 comp ? new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( compop, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( new string( *index ) ) ), comp ) ) : 0,
195 inc ? new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( compop == OperKinds::LThan || compop == OperKinds::LEThan ? // choose += or -= for upto/downto
196 OperKinds::PlusAssn : OperKinds::MinusAssn, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( new string( *index ) ) ), inc ) ) : 0 );
197} // forCtrl
198
199ForCtrl * forCtrl( ExpressionNode * type, ExpressionNode * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
200 if ( NameExpr * identifier = dynamic_cast<NameExpr *>(index->expr.get()) ) {
201 return forCtrl( type, new string( identifier->name ), start, compop, comp, inc );
202 } else if ( CommaExpr * commaExpr = dynamic_cast<CommaExpr *>(index->expr.get()) ) {
203 if ( NameExpr * identifier = dynamic_cast<NameExpr *>(commaExpr->arg1 ) ) {
204 return forCtrl( type, new string( identifier->name ), start, compop, comp, inc );
205 } else {
206 SemanticError( yylloc, "Expression disallowed. Only loop-index name allowed" ); return nullptr;
207 } // if
208 } else {
209 SemanticError( yylloc, "Expression disallowed. Only loop-index name allowed" ); return nullptr;
210 } // if
211} // forCtrl
212
213bool forall = false, yyy = false; // aggregate have one or more forall qualifiers ?
214
215// https://www.gnu.org/software/bison/manual/bison.html#Location-Type
216#define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Cur, Rhs, N) \
217if ( N ) { \
218 (Cur).first_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_line; \
219 (Cur).first_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_column; \
220 (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_line; \
221 (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_column; \
222 (Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).filename; \
223} else { \
224 (Cur).first_line = (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_line; \
225 (Cur).first_column = (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_column; \
226 (Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).filename; \
227}
228%}
229
230%define parse.error verbose
231
232// Types declaration for productions
233%union {
234 Token tok;
235 ParseNode * pn;
236 ExpressionNode * en;
237 DeclarationNode * decl;
238 AggregateDecl::Aggregate aggKey;
239 TypeDecl::Kind tclass;
240 StatementNode * sn;
241 WaitForStmt * wfs;
242 Expression * constant;
243 IfCtrl * ifctl;
244 ForCtrl * fctl;
245 enum OperKinds compop;
246 LabelNode * label;
247 InitializerNode * in;
248 OperKinds op;
249 std::string * str;
250 bool flag;
251 CatchStmt::Kind catch_kind;
252 GenericExpr * genexpr;
253}
254
255//************************* TERMINAL TOKENS ********************************
256
257// keywords
258%token TYPEDEF
259%token EXTERN STATIC AUTO REGISTER
260%token THREADLOCAL // C11
261%token INLINE FORTRAN // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.9(1)
262%token NORETURN // C11
263%token CONST VOLATILE
264%token RESTRICT // C99
265%token ATOMIC // C11
266%token FORALL MUTEX VIRTUAL COERCE // CFA
267%token VOID CHAR SHORT INT LONG FLOAT DOUBLE SIGNED UNSIGNED
268%token BOOL COMPLEX IMAGINARY // C99
269%token INT128 UINT128 uuFLOAT80 uuFLOAT128 // GCC
270%token uFLOAT16 uFLOAT32 uFLOAT32X uFLOAT64 uFLOAT64X uFLOAT128 // GCC
271%token ZERO_T ONE_T // CFA
272%token VALIST // GCC
273%token AUTO_TYPE // GCC
274%token TYPEOF BASETYPEOF LABEL // GCC
275%token ENUM STRUCT UNION
276%token EXCEPTION // CFA
277%token GENERATOR COROUTINE MONITOR THREAD // CFA
278%token OTYPE FTYPE DTYPE TTYPE TRAIT // CFA
279%token SIZEOF OFFSETOF
280// %token SUSPEND RESUME // CFA
281%token ATTRIBUTE EXTENSION // GCC
282%token IF ELSE SWITCH CASE DEFAULT DO WHILE FOR BREAK CONTINUE GOTO RETURN
283%token CHOOSE DISABLE ENABLE FALLTHRU FALLTHROUGH TRY CATCH CATCHRESUME FINALLY THROW THROWRESUME AT WITH WHEN WAITFOR // CFA
284%token ASM // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.10(1)
285%token ALIGNAS ALIGNOF GENERIC STATICASSERT // C11
286
287// names and constants: lexer differentiates between identifier and typedef names
288%token<tok> IDENTIFIER QUOTED_IDENTIFIER TYPEDEFname TYPEGENname
289%token<tok> TIMEOUT WOR
290%token<tok> INTEGERconstant CHARACTERconstant STRINGliteral
291%token<tok> DIRECTIVE
292// Floating point constant is broken into three kinds of tokens because of the ambiguity with tuple indexing and
293// overloading constants 0/1, e.g., x.1 is lexed as (x)(.1), where (.1) is a factional constant, but is semantically
294// converted into the tuple index (.)(1). e.g., 3.x
295%token<tok> FLOATING_DECIMALconstant FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant FLOATINGconstant
296
297// multi-character operators
298%token ARROW // ->
299%token ICR DECR // ++ --
300%token LS RS // << >>
301%token LE GE EQ NE // <= >= == !=
302%token ANDAND OROR // && ||
303%token ELLIPSIS // ...
304
305%token EXPassign MULTassign DIVassign MODassign // \= *= /= %=
306%token PLUSassign MINUSassign // += -=
307%token LSassign RSassign // <<= >>=
308%token ANDassign ERassign ORassign // &= ^= |=
309
310%token ErangeUpEq ErangeDown ErangeDownEq // ~= -~ -~=
311%token ATassign // @=
312
313%type<tok> identifier
314%type<tok> identifier_or_type_name attr_name
315%type<tok> quasi_keyword
316%type<constant> string_literal
317%type<str> string_literal_list
318
319// expressions
320%type<en> constant
321%type<en> tuple tuple_expression_list
322%type<op> ptrref_operator unary_operator assignment_operator
323%type<en> primary_expression postfix_expression unary_expression
324%type<en> cast_expression_list cast_expression exponential_expression multiplicative_expression additive_expression
325%type<en> shift_expression relational_expression equality_expression
326%type<en> AND_expression exclusive_OR_expression inclusive_OR_expression
327%type<en> logical_AND_expression logical_OR_expression
328%type<en> conditional_expression constant_expression assignment_expression assignment_expression_opt
329%type<en> comma_expression comma_expression_opt
330%type<en> argument_expression_list argument_expression default_initialize_opt
331%type<ifctl> if_control_expression
332%type<fctl> for_control_expression for_control_expression_list
333%type<compop> inclexcl
334%type<en> subrange
335%type<decl> asm_name_opt
336%type<en> asm_operands_opt asm_operands_list asm_operand
337%type<label> label_list
338%type<en> asm_clobbers_list_opt
339%type<flag> asm_volatile_opt
340%type<en> handler_predicate_opt
341%type<genexpr> generic_association generic_assoc_list
342
343// statements
344%type<sn> statement labeled_statement compound_statement
345%type<sn> statement_decl statement_decl_list statement_list_nodecl
346%type<sn> selection_statement if_statement
347%type<sn> switch_clause_list_opt switch_clause_list
348%type<en> case_value
349%type<sn> case_clause case_value_list case_label case_label_list
350%type<sn> iteration_statement jump_statement
351%type<sn> expression_statement asm_statement
352%type<sn> with_statement
353%type<en> with_clause_opt
354%type<sn> exception_statement handler_clause finally_clause
355%type<catch_kind> handler_key
356%type<sn> mutex_statement
357%type<en> when_clause when_clause_opt waitfor timeout
358%type<sn> waitfor_statement
359%type<wfs> waitfor_clause
360
361// declarations
362%type<decl> abstract_declarator abstract_ptr abstract_array abstract_function array_dimension multi_array_dimension
363%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declarator abstract_parameter_ptr abstract_parameter_array abstract_parameter_function array_parameter_dimension array_parameter_1st_dimension
364%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declaration
365
366%type<aggKey> aggregate_key aggregate_data aggregate_control
367%type<decl> aggregate_type aggregate_type_nobody
368
369%type<decl> assertion assertion_list assertion_list_opt
370
371%type<en> bit_subrange_size_opt bit_subrange_size
372
373%type<decl> basic_declaration_specifier basic_type_name basic_type_specifier direct_type indirect_type
374
375%type<decl> trait_declaration trait_declaration_list trait_declaring_list trait_specifier
376
377%type<decl> declaration declaration_list declaration_list_opt declaration_qualifier_list
378%type<decl> declaration_specifier declaration_specifier_nobody declarator declaring_list
379
380%type<decl> elaborated_type elaborated_type_nobody
381
382%type<decl> enumerator_list enum_type enum_type_nobody
383%type<en> enumerator_value_opt
384
385%type<decl> external_definition external_definition_list external_definition_list_opt
386
387%type<decl> exception_declaration
388
389%type<decl> field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration field_declaring_list_opt field_declarator field_abstract_list_opt field_abstract
390%type<en> field field_name_list field_name fraction_constants_opt
391
392%type<decl> external_function_definition function_definition function_array function_declarator function_no_ptr function_ptr
393
394%type<decl> identifier_parameter_declarator identifier_parameter_ptr identifier_parameter_array identifier_parameter_function
395%type<decl> identifier_list
396
397%type<decl> cfa_abstract_array cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
398%type<decl> cfa_abstract_function cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration cfa_abstract_parameter_list
399%type<decl> cfa_abstract_ptr cfa_abstract_tuple
400
401%type<decl> cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension
402
403%type<decl> cfa_trait_declaring_list cfa_declaration cfa_field_declaring_list cfa_field_abstract_list
404%type<decl> cfa_function_declaration cfa_function_return cfa_function_specifier
405
406%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_array cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
407%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
408
409%type<decl> cfa_parameter_declaration cfa_parameter_list cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt
410
411%type<decl> cfa_typedef_declaration cfa_variable_declaration cfa_variable_specifier
412
413%type<decl> c_declaration static_assert
414%type<decl> KR_function_declarator KR_function_no_ptr KR_function_ptr KR_function_array
415%type<decl> KR_parameter_list KR_parameter_list_opt
416
417%type<decl> parameter_declaration parameter_list parameter_type_list_opt
418
419%type<decl> paren_identifier paren_type
420
421%type<decl> storage_class storage_class_list
422
423%type<decl> sue_declaration_specifier sue_declaration_specifier_nobody sue_type_specifier sue_type_specifier_nobody
424
425%type<tclass> type_class
426%type<decl> type_declarator type_declarator_name type_declaring_list
427
428%type<decl> type_declaration_specifier type_type_specifier type_name typegen_name
429%type<decl> typedef typedef_declaration typedef_expression
430
431%type<decl> variable_type_redeclarator type_ptr type_array type_function
432
433%type<decl> type_parameter_redeclarator type_parameter_ptr type_parameter_array type_parameter_function
434
435%type<decl> type type_no_function
436%type<decl> type_parameter type_parameter_list type_initializer_opt
437
438%type<en> type_parameters_opt type_list
439
440%type<decl> type_qualifier type_qualifier_name forall type_qualifier_list_opt type_qualifier_list
441%type<decl> type_specifier type_specifier_nobody
442
443%type<decl> variable_declarator variable_ptr variable_array variable_function
444%type<decl> variable_abstract_declarator variable_abstract_ptr variable_abstract_array variable_abstract_function
445
446%type<decl> attribute_list_opt attribute_list attribute_name_list attribute attribute_name
447
448// initializers
449%type<in> initializer initializer_list_opt initializer_opt
450
451// designators
452%type<en> designator designator_list designation
453
454
455// Handle shift/reduce conflict for dangling else by shifting the ELSE token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
456// .---------. matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (reduce)
457// if ( C ) S1 else S2
458// `-----------------' matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (shift) ELSE statement */
459// Similar issues exit with the waitfor statement.
460
461// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence). THEN is left associative over WOR/TIMEOUT/ELSE, WOR is left
462// associative over TIMEOUT/ELSE, and TIMEOUT is left associative over ELSE.
463%precedence THEN // rule precedence for IF/WAITFOR statement
464%precedence WOR // token precedence for start of WOR in WAITFOR statement
465%precedence TIMEOUT // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
466%precedence ELSE // token precedence for start of else clause in IF/WAITFOR statement
467
468// Handle shift/reduce conflict for generic type by shifting the '(' token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
469// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; };
470// .-----. matches pointer to function returning a generic (which is impossible without a type)
471// Foo ( *fp )( int );
472// `---' matches start of TYPEGENname '('
473// must be:
474// Foo( int ) ( *fp )( int );
475// The same problem occurs here:
476// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( *fp )( int );
477// must be:
478// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( int ) ( *fp )( int );
479
480// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence).
481%precedence TYPEGENname
482%precedence '}'
483%precedence '('
484
485// %precedence RESUME
486// %precedence '{'
487// %precedence ')'
488
489%locations // support location tracking for error messages
490
491%start translation_unit // parse-tree root
492
493%%
494//************************* Namespace Management ********************************
495
496// The C grammar is not context free because it relies on the distinct terminal symbols "identifier" and "TYPEDEFname",
497// which are lexically identical.
498//
499// typedef int foo; // identifier foo must now be scanned as TYPEDEFname
500// foo f; // to allow it to appear in this context
501//
502// While it may be possible to write a purely context-free grammar, such a grammar would obscure the relationship
503// between syntactic and semantic constructs. Cforall compounds this problem by introducing type names local to the
504// scope of a declaration (for instance, those introduced through "forall" qualifiers), and by introducing "type
505// generators" -- parameterized types. This latter type name creates a third class of identifiers, "TYPEGENname", which
506// must be distinguished by the lexical scanner.
507//
508// Since the scanner cannot distinguish among the different classes of identifiers without some context information,
509// there is a type table (typedefTable), which holds type names and identifiers that override type names, for each named
510// scope. During parsing, semantic actions update the type table by adding new identifiers in the current scope. For
511// each context that introduces a name scope, a new level is created in the type table and that level is popped on
512// exiting the scope. Since type names can be local to a particular declaration, each declaration is itself a scope.
513// This requires distinguishing between type names that are local to the current declaration scope and those that
514// persist past the end of the declaration (i.e., names defined in "typedef" or "otype" declarations).
515//
516// The non-terminals "push" and "pop" denote the opening and closing of named scopes. Every push has a matching pop in
517// the production rule. There are multiple lists of declarations, where each declaration is a named scope, so pop/push
518// around the list separator.
519//
520// int f( forall(T) T (*f1) T , forall( S ) S (*f2)( S ) );
521// push pop push pop
522
523push:
524 { typedefTable.enterScope(); }
525 ;
526
527pop:
528 { typedefTable.leaveScope(); }
529 ;
530
531//************************* CONSTANTS ********************************
532
533constant:
534 // ENUMERATIONconstant is not included here; it is treated as a variable with type "enumeration constant".
535 INTEGERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *$1 ) ); }
536 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
537 | FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
538 | FLOATINGconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
539 | CHARACTERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantChar( *$1 ) ); }
540 ;
541
542quasi_keyword: // CFA
543 TIMEOUT
544 | WOR
545 ;
546
547identifier:
548 IDENTIFIER
549 | quasi_keyword
550 | '@' // CFA
551 { Token tok = { new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), yylval.tok.loc }; $$ = tok; }
552 ;
553
554string_literal:
555 string_literal_list { $$ = build_constantStr( *$1 ); }
556 ;
557
558string_literal_list: // juxtaposed strings are concatenated
559 STRINGliteral { $$ = $1; } // conversion from tok to str
560 | string_literal_list STRINGliteral
561 {
562 if ( ! appendStr( *$1, *$2 ) ) YYERROR; // append 2nd juxtaposed string to 1st
563 delete $2; // allocated by lexer
564 $$ = $1; // conversion from tok to str
565 }
566 ;
567
568//************************* EXPRESSIONS ********************************
569
570primary_expression:
571 IDENTIFIER // typedef name cannot be used as a variable name
572 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
573 | quasi_keyword
574 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
575 | tuple
576 | '(' comma_expression ')'
577 { $$ = $2; }
578 | '(' compound_statement ')' // GCC, lambda expression
579 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new StmtExpr( dynamic_cast< CompoundStmt * >(maybeMoveBuild< Statement >($2) ) ) ); }
580 | type_name '.' identifier // CFA, nested type
581 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
582 | type_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, nested type / tuple field selector
583 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
584 | GENERIC '(' assignment_expression ',' generic_assoc_list ')' // C11
585 {
586 // add the missing control expression to the GenericExpr and return it
587 $5->control = maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 );
588 $$ = new ExpressionNode( $5 );
589 }
590 // | RESUME '(' comma_expression ')'
591 // { SemanticError( yylloc, "Resume expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
592 // | RESUME '(' comma_expression ')' compound_statement
593 // { SemanticError( yylloc, "Resume expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
594 ;
595
596generic_assoc_list: // C11
597 generic_association
598 | generic_assoc_list ',' generic_association
599 {
600 // steal the association node from the singleton and delete the wrapper
601 $1->associations.splice($1->associations.end(), $3->associations);
602 delete $3;
603 $$ = $1;
604 }
605 ;
606
607generic_association: // C11
608 type_no_function ':' assignment_expression
609 {
610 // create a GenericExpr wrapper with one association pair
611 $$ = new GenericExpr( nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuildType($1), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>($3) } } );
612 }
613 | DEFAULT ':' assignment_expression
614 { $$ = new GenericExpr( nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuild<Expression>($3) } } ); }
615 ;
616
617postfix_expression:
618 primary_expression
619 | postfix_expression '[' assignment_expression ']'
620 // CFA, comma_expression disallowed in this context because it results in a common user error: subscripting a
621 // matrix with x[i,j] instead of x[i][j]. While this change is not backwards compatible, there seems to be
622 // little advantage to this feature and many disadvantages. It is possible to write x[(i,j)] in CFA, which is
623 // equivalent to the old x[i,j].
624 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $1, $3 ) ); }
625 | postfix_expression '{' argument_expression_list '}' // CFA, constructor call
626 {
627 Token fn;
628 fn.str = new std::string( "?{}" ); // location undefined - use location of '{'?
629 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ConstructorExpr( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $1 )->set_last( $3 ) ) ) );
630 }
631 | postfix_expression '(' argument_expression_list ')'
632 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( $1, $3 ) ); }
633 | postfix_expression '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
634 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), $1 ) ); }
635 | constant '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
636 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), $1 ) ); }
637 | string_literal '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
638 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), new ExpressionNode( $1 ) ) ); }
639 | postfix_expression '.' identifier
640 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
641 | postfix_expression '.' INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
642 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
643 | postfix_expression FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant // CFA, tuple index
644 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 ) ) ); }
645 | postfix_expression '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
646 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
647 | postfix_expression '.' aggregate_control
648 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( $3, $1 ) ); }
649 | postfix_expression ARROW identifier
650 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
651 | postfix_expression ARROW INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
652 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
653 | postfix_expression ARROW '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
654 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
655 | postfix_expression ICR
656 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::IncrPost, $1 ) ); }
657 | postfix_expression DECR
658 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::DecrPost, $1 ) ); }
659 | '(' type_no_function ')' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // C99, compound-literal
660 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, new InitializerNode( $5, true ) ) ); }
661 | '(' type_no_function ')' '@' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // CFA, explicit C compound-literal
662 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, (new InitializerNode( $6, true ))->set_maybeConstructed( false ) ) ); }
663 | '^' primary_expression '{' argument_expression_list '}' // CFA, destructor call
664 {
665 Token fn;
666 fn.str = new string( "^?{}" ); // location undefined
667 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $2 )->set_last( $4 ) ) );
668 }
669 ;
670
671argument_expression_list:
672 // empty
673 { $$ = nullptr; }
674 | argument_expression
675 | argument_expression_list ',' argument_expression
676 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
677 ;
678
679argument_expression:
680 '@' // CFA, default parameter
681 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Default parameter for argument is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
682 // { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "2" ) ) ); }
683 | assignment_expression
684 ;
685
686field_name_list: // CFA, tuple field selector
687 field
688 | field_name_list ',' field { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
689 ;
690
691field: // CFA, tuple field selector
692 field_name
693 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant field
694 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
695 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant '[' field_name_list ']'
696 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), build_tuple( $3 ) ) ); }
697 | field_name '.' field
698 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
699 | field_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']'
700 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
701 | field_name ARROW field
702 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
703 | field_name ARROW '[' field_name_list ']'
704 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
705 ;
706
707field_name:
708 INTEGERconstant fraction_constants_opt
709 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_constantInteger( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
710 | FLOATINGconstant fraction_constants_opt
711 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_field_name_FLOATINGconstant( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
712 | identifier fraction_constants_opt
713 {
714 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_varref( $1 ), $2 ) );
715 }
716 ;
717
718fraction_constants_opt:
719 // empty
720 { $$ = nullptr; }
721 | fraction_constants_opt FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant
722 {
723 Expression * constant = build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 );
724 $$ = $1 != nullptr ? new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, constant ) ) : new ExpressionNode( constant );
725 }
726 ;
727
728unary_expression:
729 postfix_expression
730 // first location where constant/string can have operator applied: sizeof 3/sizeof "abc" still requires
731 // semantics checks, e.g., ++3, 3--, *3, &&3
732 | constant
733 | string_literal
734 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
735 | EXTENSION cast_expression // GCC
736 { $$ = $2->set_extension( true ); }
737 // '*' ('&') is separated from unary_operator because of shift/reduce conflict in:
738 // { * X; } // dereference X
739 // { * int X; } // CFA declaration of pointer to int
740 | ptrref_operator cast_expression // CFA
741 {
742 switch ( $1 ) {
743 case OperKinds::AddressOf:
744 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) );
745 break;
746 case OperKinds::PointTo:
747 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) );
748 break;
749 case OperKinds::And:
750 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ) );
751 break;
752 default:
753 assert( false );
754 }
755 }
756 | unary_operator cast_expression
757 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) ); }
758 | ICR unary_expression
759 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Incr, $2 ) ); }
760 | DECR unary_expression
761 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Decr, $2 ) ); }
762 | SIZEOF unary_expression
763 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ); }
764 | SIZEOF '(' type_no_function ')'
765 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
766 | ALIGNOF unary_expression // GCC, variable alignment
767 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ); }
768 | ALIGNOF '(' type_no_function ')' // GCC, type alignment
769 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
770 | OFFSETOF '(' type_no_function ',' identifier ')'
771 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( $3, build_varref( $5 ) ) ); }
772 ;
773
774ptrref_operator:
775 '*' { $$ = OperKinds::PointTo; }
776 | '&' { $$ = OperKinds::AddressOf; }
777 // GCC, address of label must be handled by semantic check for ref,ref,label
778 | ANDAND { $$ = OperKinds::And; }
779 ;
780
781unary_operator:
782 '+' { $$ = OperKinds::UnPlus; }
783 | '-' { $$ = OperKinds::UnMinus; }
784 | '!' { $$ = OperKinds::Neg; }
785 | '~' { $$ = OperKinds::BitNeg; }
786 ;
787
788cast_expression:
789 unary_expression
790 | '(' type_no_function ')' cast_expression
791 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
792 | '(' aggregate_control '&' ')' cast_expression // CFA
793 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( $2, $5 ) ); }
794 // VIRTUAL cannot be opt because of look ahead issues
795 | '(' VIRTUAL ')' cast_expression // CFA
796 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $4 ), maybeMoveBuildType( nullptr ) ) ); }
797 | '(' VIRTUAL type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
798 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $5 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
799 | '(' RETURN type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
800 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Return cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
801 | '(' COERCE type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
802 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Coerce cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
803 | '(' qualifier_cast_list ')' cast_expression // CFA
804 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualifier cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
805// | '(' type_no_function ')' tuple
806// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
807 ;
808
809qualifier_cast_list:
810 cast_modifier type_qualifier_name
811 | cast_modifier MUTEX
812 | qualifier_cast_list cast_modifier type_qualifier_name
813 | qualifier_cast_list cast_modifier MUTEX
814 ;
815
816cast_modifier:
817 '-'
818 | '+'
819 ;
820
821exponential_expression:
822 cast_expression
823 | exponential_expression '\\' cast_expression
824 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Exp, $1, $3 ) ); }
825 ;
826
827multiplicative_expression:
828 exponential_expression
829 | multiplicative_expression '*' exponential_expression
830 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mul, $1, $3 ) ); }
831 | multiplicative_expression '/' exponential_expression
832 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Div, $1, $3 ) ); }
833 | multiplicative_expression '%' exponential_expression
834 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mod, $1, $3 ) ); }
835 ;
836
837additive_expression:
838 multiplicative_expression
839 | additive_expression '+' multiplicative_expression
840 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Plus, $1, $3 ) ); }
841 | additive_expression '-' multiplicative_expression
842 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Minus, $1, $3 ) ); }
843 ;
844
845shift_expression:
846 additive_expression
847 | shift_expression LS additive_expression
848 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
849 | shift_expression RS additive_expression
850 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::RShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
851 ;
852
853relational_expression:
854 shift_expression
855 | relational_expression '<' shift_expression
856 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
857 | relational_expression '>' shift_expression
858 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
859 | relational_expression LE shift_expression
860 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
861 | relational_expression GE shift_expression
862 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
863 ;
864
865equality_expression:
866 relational_expression
867 | equality_expression EQ relational_expression
868 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Eq, $1, $3 ) ); }
869 | equality_expression NE relational_expression
870 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Neq, $1, $3 ) ); }
871 ;
872
873AND_expression:
874 equality_expression
875 | AND_expression '&' equality_expression
876 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitAnd, $1, $3 ) ); }
877 ;
878
879exclusive_OR_expression:
880 AND_expression
881 | exclusive_OR_expression '^' AND_expression
882 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Xor, $1, $3 ) ); }
883 ;
884
885inclusive_OR_expression:
886 exclusive_OR_expression
887 | inclusive_OR_expression '|' exclusive_OR_expression
888 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitOr, $1, $3 ) ); }
889 ;
890
891logical_AND_expression:
892 inclusive_OR_expression
893 | logical_AND_expression ANDAND inclusive_OR_expression
894 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, true ) ); }
895 ;
896
897logical_OR_expression:
898 logical_AND_expression
899 | logical_OR_expression OROR logical_AND_expression
900 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, false ) ); }
901 ;
902
903conditional_expression:
904 logical_OR_expression
905 | logical_OR_expression '?' comma_expression ':' conditional_expression
906 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $3, $5 ) ); }
907 // FIX ME: computes $1 twice
908 | logical_OR_expression '?' /* empty */ ':' conditional_expression // GCC, omitted first operand
909 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $1, $4 ) ); }
910 ;
911
912constant_expression:
913 conditional_expression
914 ;
915
916assignment_expression:
917 // CFA, assignment is separated from assignment_operator to ensure no assignment operations for tuples
918 conditional_expression
919 | unary_expression assignment_operator assignment_expression
920 {
921 if ( $2 == OperKinds::AtAssn ) {
922 SemanticError( yylloc, "C @= assignment is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
923 } else {
924 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( $2, $1, $3 ) );
925 } // if
926 }
927 | unary_expression '=' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}'
928 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer assignment is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
929 ;
930
931assignment_expression_opt:
932 // empty
933 { $$ = nullptr; }
934 | assignment_expression
935 ;
936
937assignment_operator:
938 '=' { $$ = OperKinds::Assign; }
939 | ATassign { $$ = OperKinds::AtAssn; }
940 | EXPassign { $$ = OperKinds::ExpAssn; }
941 | MULTassign { $$ = OperKinds::MulAssn; }
942 | DIVassign { $$ = OperKinds::DivAssn; }
943 | MODassign { $$ = OperKinds::ModAssn; }
944 | PLUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::PlusAssn; }
945 | MINUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::MinusAssn; }
946 | LSassign { $$ = OperKinds::LSAssn; }
947 | RSassign { $$ = OperKinds::RSAssn; }
948 | ANDassign { $$ = OperKinds::AndAssn; }
949 | ERassign { $$ = OperKinds::ERAssn; }
950 | ORassign { $$ = OperKinds::OrAssn; }
951 ;
952
953tuple: // CFA, tuple
954 // CFA, one assignment_expression is factored out of comma_expression to eliminate a shift/reduce conflict with
955 // comma_expression in cfa_identifier_parameter_array and cfa_abstract_array
956// '[' ']'
957// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple() ); }
958// | '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
959// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( $3 ) ); }
960 '[' ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
961 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)(new ExpressionNode( nullptr ) )->set_last( $3 ) ) ); }
962 | '[' push assignment_expression pop ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
963 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)($3->set_last( $6 ) ) )); }
964 ;
965
966tuple_expression_list:
967 assignment_expression_opt
968 | tuple_expression_list ',' assignment_expression_opt
969 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
970 ;
971
972comma_expression:
973 assignment_expression
974 | comma_expression ',' assignment_expression
975 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new CommaExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
976 ;
977
978comma_expression_opt:
979 // empty
980 { $$ = nullptr; }
981 | comma_expression
982 ;
983
984//*************************** STATEMENTS *******************************
985
986statement:
987 labeled_statement
988 | compound_statement
989 | expression_statement
990 | selection_statement
991 | iteration_statement
992 | jump_statement
993 | with_statement
994 | mutex_statement
995 | waitfor_statement
996 | exception_statement
997 | enable_disable_statement
998 { SemanticError( yylloc, "enable/disable statement is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
999 | asm_statement
1000 | DIRECTIVE
1001 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_directive( $1 ) ); }
1002 ;
1003
1004labeled_statement:
1005 // labels cannot be identifiers 0 or 1
1006 identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt statement
1007 { $$ = $4->add_label( $1, $3 ); }
1008 ;
1009
1010compound_statement:
1011 '{' '}'
1012 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)0 ) ); }
1013 | '{' push
1014 local_label_declaration_opt // GCC, local labels
1015 statement_decl_list // C99, intermix declarations and statements
1016 pop '}'
1017 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( $4 ) ); }
1018 ;
1019
1020statement_decl_list: // C99
1021 statement_decl
1022 | statement_decl_list statement_decl
1023 { assert( $1 ); $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; }
1024 ;
1025
1026statement_decl:
1027 declaration // CFA, new & old style declarations
1028 { $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
1029 | EXTENSION declaration // GCC
1030 { distExt( $2 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
1031 | function_definition
1032 { $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
1033 | EXTENSION function_definition // GCC
1034 { distExt( $2 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
1035 | statement
1036 ;
1037
1038statement_list_nodecl:
1039 statement
1040 | statement_list_nodecl statement
1041 { assert( $1 ); $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; }
1042 ;
1043
1044expression_statement:
1045 comma_expression_opt ';'
1046 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_expr( $1 ) ); }
1047 ;
1048
1049selection_statement:
1050 // pop causes a S/R conflict without separating the IF statement into a non-terminal even after resolving
1051 // the inherent S/R conflict with THEN/ELSE.
1052 push if_statement pop
1053 { $$ = $2; }
1054 | SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause
1055 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( true, $3, $5 ) ); }
1056 | SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
1057 {
1058 StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( true, $3, $8 ) );
1059 // The semantics of the declaration list is changed to include associated initialization, which is performed
1060 // *before* the transfer to the appropriate case clause by hoisting the declarations into a compound
1061 // statement around the switch. Statements after the initial declaration list can never be executed, and
1062 // therefore, are removed from the grammar even though C allows it. The change also applies to choose
1063 // statement.
1064 $$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
1065 }
1066 | CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause // CFA
1067 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( false, $3, $5 ) ); }
1068 | CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
1069 {
1070 StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( false, $3, $8 ) );
1071 $$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
1072 }
1073 ;
1074
1075if_statement:
1076 IF '(' if_control_expression ')' statement %prec THEN
1077 // explicitly deal with the shift/reduce conflict on if/else
1078 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $3, $5, nullptr ) ); }
1079 | IF '(' if_control_expression ')' statement ELSE statement
1080 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $3, $5, $7 ) ); }
1081 ;
1082
1083if_control_expression:
1084 comma_expression
1085 { $$ = new IfCtrl( nullptr, $1 ); }
1086 | c_declaration // no semi-colon
1087 { $$ = new IfCtrl( $1, nullptr ); }
1088 | cfa_declaration // no semi-colon
1089 { $$ = new IfCtrl( $1, nullptr ); }
1090 | declaration comma_expression // semi-colon separated
1091 { $$ = new IfCtrl( $1, $2 ); }
1092 ;
1093
1094// CASE and DEFAULT clauses are only allowed in the SWITCH statement, precluding Duff's device. In addition, a case
1095// clause allows a list of values and subranges.
1096
1097case_value: // CFA
1098 constant_expression { $$ = $1; }
1099 | constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression // GCC, subrange
1100 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
1101 | subrange // CFA, subrange
1102 ;
1103
1104case_value_list: // CFA
1105 case_value { $$ = new StatementNode( build_case( $1 ) ); }
1106 // convert case list, e.g., "case 1, 3, 5:" into "case 1: case 3: case 5"
1107 | case_value_list ',' case_value { $$ = (StatementNode *)($1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_case( $3 ) ) ) ); }
1108 ;
1109
1110case_label: // CFA
1111 CASE case_value_list ':' { $$ = $2; }
1112 | DEFAULT ':' { $$ = new StatementNode( build_default() ); }
1113 // A semantic check is required to ensure only one default clause per switch/choose statement.
1114 ;
1115
1116//label_list_opt:
1117// // empty
1118// | identifier_or_type_name ':'
1119// | label_list_opt identifier_or_type_name ':'
1120// ;
1121
1122case_label_list: // CFA
1123 case_label
1124 | case_label_list case_label { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 )); }
1125 ;
1126
1127case_clause: // CFA
1128 case_label_list statement { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
1129 ;
1130
1131switch_clause_list_opt: // CFA
1132 // empty
1133 { $$ = nullptr; }
1134 | switch_clause_list
1135 ;
1136
1137switch_clause_list: // CFA
1138 case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
1139 { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
1140 | switch_clause_list case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
1141 { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
1142 ;
1143
1144iteration_statement:
1145 WHILE '(' push if_control_expression ')' statement pop
1146 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $4, $6 ) ); }
1147 | WHILE '(' ')' statement // CFA => while ( 1 )
1148 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( new IfCtrl( nullptr, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ), $4 ) ); }
1149 | DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ';'
1150 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( $5, $2 ) ); }
1151 | DO statement WHILE '(' ')' ';' // CFA => do while( 1 )
1152 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ), $2 ) ); }
1153 | FOR '(' push for_control_expression_list ')' statement pop
1154 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( $4, $6 ) ); }
1155 | FOR '(' ')' statement // CFA => for ( ;; )
1156 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( new ForCtrl( (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, (ExpressionNode * )nullptr ), $4 ) ); }
1157 ;
1158
1159for_control_expression_list:
1160 for_control_expression
1161 | for_control_expression_list ':' for_control_expression
1162 // ForCtrl + ForCtrl:
1163 // init + init => multiple declaration statements that are hoisted
1164 // condition + condition => (expression) && (expression)
1165 // change + change => (expression), (expression)
1166 {
1167 $1->init->set_last( $3->init );
1168 if ( $1->condition ) {
1169 if ( $3->condition ) {
1170 $1->condition->expr.reset( new LogicalExpr( $1->condition->expr.release(), $3->condition->expr.release(), true ) );
1171 } // if
1172 } else $1->condition = $3->condition;
1173 if ( $1->change ) {
1174 if ( $3->change ) {
1175 $1->change->expr.reset( new CommaExpr( $1->change->expr.release(), $3->change->expr.release() ) );
1176 } // if
1177 } else $1->change = $3->change;
1178 $$ = $1;
1179 }
1180 ;
1181
1182for_control_expression:
1183 ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
1184 { $$ = new ForCtrl( (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, $2, $4 ); }
1185 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
1186 { $$ = new ForCtrl( $1, $3, $5 ); }
1187 | declaration comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt // C99, declaration has ';'
1188 { $$ = new ForCtrl( $1, $2, $4 ); }
1189
1190 | comma_expression // CFA
1191 { $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
1192 OperKinds::LThan, $1->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
1193 | '=' comma_expression // CFA
1194 { $$ = forCtrl( $2, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
1195 OperKinds::LEThan, $2->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
1196 | comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression // CFA
1197 { $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $1->clone(), $2, $3, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
1198 | comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
1199 { $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $1->clone(), $2, $3, $5 ); }
1200 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression // CFA
1201 { $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
1202 OperKinds::LThan, $3->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
1203 | comma_expression ';' '=' comma_expression // CFA
1204 { $$ = forCtrl( $4, $1, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
1205 OperKinds::LEThan, $4->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
1206 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression // CFA
1207 { $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, $5, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
1208 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
1209 { $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, $5, $7 ); }
1210
1211 // There is a S/R conflicit if ~ and -~ are factored out.
1212 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA
1213 { $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::LThan, nullptr, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
1214 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression ErangeDown '@' // CFA
1215 { $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::GThan, nullptr, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
1216 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression '~' '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA
1217 { $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::LThan, nullptr, $7 ); }
1218 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression ErangeDown '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA
1219 { $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::GThan, nullptr, $7 ); }
1220 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression '~' '@' '~' '@' // CFA
1221 { $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::LThan, nullptr, nullptr ); }
1222 ;
1223
1224inclexcl:
1225 '~'
1226 { $$ = OperKinds::LThan; }
1227 | ErangeUpEq
1228 { $$ = OperKinds::LEThan; }
1229 | ErangeDown
1230 { $$ = OperKinds::GThan; }
1231 | ErangeDownEq
1232 { $$ = OperKinds::GEThan; }
1233 ;
1234
1235jump_statement:
1236 GOTO identifier_or_type_name ';'
1237 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Goto ) ); }
1238 | GOTO '*' comma_expression ';' // GCC, computed goto
1239 // The syntax for the GCC computed goto violates normal expression precedence, e.g., goto *i+3; => goto *(i+3);
1240 // whereas normal operator precedence yields goto (*i)+3;
1241 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_computedgoto( $3 ) ); }
1242 // A semantic check is required to ensure fallthru appears only in the body of a choose statement.
1243 | fall_through_name ';' // CFA
1244 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
1245 | fall_through_name identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA
1246 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
1247 | fall_through_name DEFAULT ';' // CFA
1248 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::FallThroughDefault ) ); }
1249 | CONTINUE ';'
1250 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
1251 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
1252 | CONTINUE identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level continue
1253 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
1254 // the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
1255 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
1256 | BREAK ';'
1257 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
1258 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
1259 | BREAK identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level exit
1260 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
1261 // the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
1262 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
1263 | RETURN comma_expression_opt ';'
1264 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_return( $2 ) ); }
1265 | RETURN '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' ';'
1266 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer return is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1267 // | SUSPEND ';'
1268 // { SemanticError( yylloc, "Suspend expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1269 // | SUSPEND compound_statement ';'
1270 // { SemanticError( yylloc, "Suspend expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1271 | THROW assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles rethrow
1272 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_throw( $2 ) ); }
1273 | THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles reresume
1274 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume( $2 ) ); }
1275 | THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt AT assignment_expression ';' // handles reresume
1276 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume_at( $2, $4 ) ); }
1277 ;
1278
1279fall_through_name: // CFA
1280 FALLTHRU
1281 | FALLTHROUGH
1282 ;
1283
1284with_statement:
1285 WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')' statement
1286 {
1287 $$ = new StatementNode( build_with( $3, $5 ) );
1288 }
1289 ;
1290
1291// If MUTEX becomes a general qualifier, there are shift/reduce conflicts, so change syntax to "with mutex".
1292mutex_statement:
1293 MUTEX '(' argument_expression_list ')' statement
1294 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Mutex statement is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1295 ;
1296
1297when_clause:
1298 WHEN '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
1299 ;
1300
1301when_clause_opt:
1302 // empty
1303 { $$ = nullptr; }
1304 | when_clause
1305 ;
1306
1307waitfor:
1308 WAITFOR '(' cast_expression ')'
1309 { $$ = $3; }
1310// | WAITFOR '(' cast_expression ',' argument_expression_list ')'
1311// { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$3->set_last( $5 ); }
1312 | WAITFOR '(' cast_expression_list ':' argument_expression_list ')'
1313 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($3->set_last( $5 )); }
1314 ;
1315
1316cast_expression_list:
1317 cast_expression
1318 | cast_expression_list ',' cast_expression
1319 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
1320 ;
1321
1322timeout:
1323 TIMEOUT '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
1324 ;
1325
1326waitfor_clause:
1327 when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
1328 { $$ = build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ); }
1329 | when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
1330 { $$ = build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ); }
1331 | when_clause_opt timeout statement %prec THEN
1332 { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, $3, $1 ); }
1333 | when_clause_opt ELSE statement
1334 { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( nullptr, $3, $1 ); }
1335 // "else" must be conditional after timeout or timeout is never triggered (i.e., it is meaningless)
1336 | when_clause_opt timeout statement WOR ELSE statement
1337 { SemanticError( yylloc, "else clause must be conditional after timeout or timeout never triggered." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1338 | when_clause_opt timeout statement WOR when_clause ELSE statement
1339 { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, $3, $1, $7, $5 ); }
1340 ;
1341
1342waitfor_statement:
1343 when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
1344 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ) ); }
1345 | when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
1346 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ) ); }
1347 ;
1348
1349exception_statement:
1350 TRY compound_statement handler_clause
1351 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, 0 ) ); }
1352 | TRY compound_statement finally_clause
1353 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, 0, $3 ) ); }
1354 | TRY compound_statement handler_clause finally_clause
1355 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, $4 ) ); }
1356 ;
1357
1358handler_clause:
1359 handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement
1360 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_catch( $1, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
1361 | handler_clause handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement
1362 { $$ = (StatementNode *)$1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_catch( $2, $5, $7, $9 ) ) ); }
1363 ;
1364
1365handler_predicate_opt:
1366 // empty
1367 { $$ = nullptr; }
1368 | ';' conditional_expression { $$ = $2; }
1369 ;
1370
1371handler_key:
1372 CATCH { $$ = CatchStmt::Terminate; }
1373 | CATCHRESUME { $$ = CatchStmt::Resume; }
1374 ;
1375
1376finally_clause:
1377 FINALLY compound_statement { $$ = new StatementNode( build_finally( $2 ) ); }
1378 ;
1379
1380exception_declaration:
1381 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
1382 type_specifier_nobody
1383 | type_specifier_nobody declarator
1384 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
1385 | type_specifier_nobody variable_abstract_declarator
1386 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
1387 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple identifier // CFA
1388 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
1389 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
1390 ;
1391
1392enable_disable_statement:
1393 enable_disable_key identifier_list compound_statement
1394 ;
1395
1396enable_disable_key:
1397 ENABLE
1398 | DISABLE
1399 ;
1400
1401asm_statement:
1402 ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ')' ';'
1403 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, 0 ) ); }
1404 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';' // remaining GCC
1405 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6 ) ); }
1406 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';'
1407 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
1408 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ')' ';'
1409 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6, $8, $10 ) ); }
1410 | ASM asm_volatile_opt GOTO '(' string_literal ':' ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ':' label_list ')' ';'
1411 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $5, 0, $8, $10, $12 ) ); }
1412 ;
1413
1414asm_volatile_opt: // GCC
1415 // empty
1416 { $$ = false; }
1417 | VOLATILE
1418 { $$ = true; }
1419 ;
1420
1421asm_operands_opt: // GCC
1422 // empty
1423 { $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
1424 | asm_operands_list
1425 ;
1426
1427asm_operands_list: // GCC
1428 asm_operand
1429 | asm_operands_list ',' asm_operand
1430 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
1431 ;
1432
1433asm_operand: // GCC
1434 string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
1435 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( nullptr, $1, maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
1436 | '[' IDENTIFIER ']' string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
1437 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( $2, $4, maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $6 ) ) ); }
1438 ;
1439
1440asm_clobbers_list_opt: // GCC
1441 // empty
1442 { $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
1443 | string_literal
1444 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
1445 | asm_clobbers_list_opt ',' string_literal
1446 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( $3 ) )); }
1447 ;
1448
1449label_list:
1450 identifier
1451 {
1452 $$ = new LabelNode(); $$->labels.push_back( *$1 );
1453 delete $1; // allocated by lexer
1454 }
1455 | label_list ',' identifier
1456 {
1457 $$ = $1; $1->labels.push_back( *$3 );
1458 delete $3; // allocated by lexer
1459 }
1460 ;
1461
1462//******************************* DECLARATIONS *********************************
1463
1464declaration_list_opt: // used at beginning of switch statement
1465 // empty
1466 { $$ = nullptr; }
1467 | declaration_list
1468 ;
1469
1470declaration_list:
1471 declaration
1472 | declaration_list declaration
1473 { $$ = $1->appendList( $2 ); }
1474 ;
1475
1476KR_parameter_list_opt: // used to declare parameter types in K&R style functions
1477 // empty
1478 { $$ = nullptr; }
1479 | KR_parameter_list
1480 ;
1481
1482KR_parameter_list:
1483 push c_declaration pop ';'
1484 { $$ = $2; }
1485 | KR_parameter_list push c_declaration pop ';'
1486 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
1487 ;
1488
1489local_label_declaration_opt: // GCC, local label
1490 // empty
1491 | local_label_declaration_list
1492 ;
1493
1494local_label_declaration_list: // GCC, local label
1495 LABEL local_label_list ';'
1496 | local_label_declaration_list LABEL local_label_list ';'
1497 ;
1498
1499local_label_list: // GCC, local label
1500 identifier_or_type_name
1501 | local_label_list ',' identifier_or_type_name
1502 ;
1503
1504declaration: // old & new style declarations
1505 c_declaration ';'
1506 | cfa_declaration ';' // CFA
1507 | static_assert // C11
1508 ;
1509
1510static_assert:
1511 STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ',' string_literal ')' ';' // C11
1512 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, $5 ); }
1513 | STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ')' ';' // CFA
1514 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, build_constantStr( *new string( "\"\"" ) ) ); }
1515
1516// C declaration syntax is notoriously confusing and error prone. Cforall provides its own type, variable and function
1517// declarations. CFA declarations use the same declaration tokens as in C; however, CFA places declaration modifiers to
1518// the left of the base type, while C declarations place modifiers to the right of the base type. CFA declaration
1519// modifiers are interpreted from left to right and the entire type specification is distributed across all variables in
1520// the declaration list (as in Pascal). ANSI C and the new CFA declarations may appear together in the same program
1521// block, but cannot be mixed within a specific declaration.
1522//
1523// CFA C
1524// [10] int x; int x[10]; // array of 10 integers
1525// [10] * char y; char *y[10]; // array of 10 pointers to char
1526
1527cfa_declaration: // CFA
1528 cfa_variable_declaration
1529 | cfa_typedef_declaration
1530 | cfa_function_declaration
1531 | type_declaring_list
1532 | trait_specifier
1533 ;
1534
1535cfa_variable_declaration: // CFA
1536 cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
1537 { $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ); }
1538 | declaration_qualifier_list cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
1539 // declaration_qualifier_list also includes type_qualifier_list, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude
1540 // them as a type_qualifier cannot appear in that context.
1541 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
1542 | cfa_variable_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name initializer_opt
1543 { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
1544 ;
1545
1546cfa_variable_specifier: // CFA
1547 // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
1548 // storage-class
1549 cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
1550 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
1551 | cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
1552 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
1553 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
1554 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addName( $3 )->addAsmName( $4 ); }
1555 ;
1556
1557cfa_function_declaration: // CFA
1558 cfa_function_specifier
1559 | type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
1560 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1561 | declaration_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
1562 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1563 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
1564 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1565 | cfa_function_declaration ',' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
1566 {
1567 // Append the return type at the start (left-hand-side) to each identifier in the list.
1568 DeclarationNode * ret = new DeclarationNode;
1569 ret->type = maybeClone( $1->type->base );
1570 $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, ret, $6, nullptr ) );
1571 }
1572 ;
1573
1574cfa_function_specifier: // CFA
1575// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' // S/R conflict
1576// {
1577// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $6, 0, true );
1578// }
1579// '[' ']' identifier '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
1580// {
1581// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
1582// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
1583// }
1584// | '[' ']' TYPEDEFname '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
1585// {
1586// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
1587// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
1588// }
1589// | '[' ']' typegen_name
1590 // identifier_or_type_name must be broken apart because of the sequence:
1591 //
1592 // '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
1593 // '[' ']' type_specifier
1594 //
1595 // type_specifier can resolve to just TYPEDEFname (e.g., typedef int T; int f( T );). Therefore this must be
1596 // flattened to allow lookahead to the '(' without having to reduce identifier_or_type_name.
1597 cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' attribute_list_opt
1598 // To obtain LR(1 ), this rule must be factored out from function return type (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
1599 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0 )->addQualifiers( $8 ); }
1600 | cfa_function_return identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' attribute_list_opt
1601 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0 )->addQualifiers( $8 ); }
1602 ;
1603
1604cfa_function_return: // CFA
1605 '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ']'
1606 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
1607 | '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
1608 // To obtain LR(1 ), the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is added into this flattened rule to lookahead to the ']'.
1609 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3->appendList( $7 ) ); }
1610 ;
1611
1612cfa_typedef_declaration: // CFA
1613 TYPEDEF cfa_variable_specifier
1614 {
1615 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "1" );
1616 $$ = $2->addTypedef();
1617 }
1618 | TYPEDEF cfa_function_specifier
1619 {
1620 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "2" );
1621 $$ = $2->addTypedef();
1622 }
1623 | cfa_typedef_declaration pop ',' push identifier
1624 {
1625 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TYPEDEFname, "3" );
1626 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
1627 }
1628 ;
1629
1630// Traditionally typedef is part of storage-class specifier for syntactic convenience only. Here, it is factored out as
1631// a separate form of declaration, which syntactically precludes storage-class specifiers and initialization.
1632
1633typedef_declaration:
1634 TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator
1635 {
1636 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "4" );
1637 $$ = $3->addType( $2 )->addTypedef();
1638 }
1639 | typedef_declaration pop ',' push declarator
1640 {
1641 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5->name, TYPEDEFname, "5" );
1642 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 )->addTypedef() );
1643 }
1644 | type_qualifier_list TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
1645 {
1646 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$4->name, TYPEDEFname, "6" );
1647 $$ = $4->addType( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef();
1648 }
1649 | type_specifier TYPEDEF declarator
1650 {
1651 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "7" );
1652 $$ = $3->addType( $1 )->addTypedef();
1653 }
1654 | type_specifier TYPEDEF type_qualifier_list declarator
1655 {
1656 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$4->name, TYPEDEFname, "8" );
1657 $$ = $4->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef()->addType( $1 );
1658 }
1659 ;
1660
1661typedef_expression:
1662 // GCC, naming expression type: typedef name = exp; gives a name to the type of an expression
1663 TYPEDEF identifier '=' assignment_expression
1664 {
1665 // $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // unimplemented
1666 SemanticError( yylloc, "Typedef expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
1667 }
1668 | typedef_expression pop ',' push identifier '=' assignment_expression
1669 {
1670 // $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // unimplemented
1671 SemanticError( yylloc, "Typedef expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
1672 }
1673 ;
1674
1675//c_declaration:
1676// declaring_list pop ';'
1677// | typedef_declaration pop ';'
1678// | typedef_expression pop ';' // GCC, naming expression type
1679// | sue_declaration_specifier pop ';'
1680// ;
1681//
1682//declaring_list:
1683// // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
1684// // storage-class
1685// declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
1686// {
1687// typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( IDENTIFIER );
1688// $$ = ( $2->addType( $1 ))->addAsmName( $3 )->addInitializer( $4 );
1689// }
1690// | declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
1691// {
1692// typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( IDENTIFIER );
1693// $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $4->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ) );
1694// }
1695// ;
1696
1697c_declaration:
1698 declaration_specifier declaring_list
1699 { $$ = distAttr( $1, $2 ); }
1700 | typedef_declaration
1701 | typedef_expression // GCC, naming expression type
1702 | sue_declaration_specifier
1703 ;
1704
1705declaring_list:
1706 // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
1707 // storage-class
1708 declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
1709 { $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
1710 | declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
1711 { $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 )->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
1712 ;
1713
1714declaration_specifier: // type specifier + storage class
1715 basic_declaration_specifier
1716 | sue_declaration_specifier
1717 | type_declaration_specifier
1718 ;
1719
1720declaration_specifier_nobody: // type specifier + storage class - {...}
1721 // Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
1722 //
1723 // int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
1724 //
1725 // because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
1726 basic_declaration_specifier
1727 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody
1728 | type_declaration_specifier
1729 ;
1730
1731type_specifier: // type specifier
1732 basic_type_specifier
1733 | sue_type_specifier
1734 | type_type_specifier
1735 ;
1736
1737type_specifier_nobody: // type specifier - {...}
1738 // Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
1739 //
1740 // int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
1741 //
1742 // because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
1743 basic_type_specifier
1744 | sue_type_specifier_nobody
1745 | type_type_specifier
1746 ;
1747
1748type_qualifier_list_opt: // GCC, used in asm_statement
1749 // empty
1750 { $$ = nullptr; }
1751 | type_qualifier_list
1752 ;
1753
1754type_qualifier_list:
1755 // A semantic check is necessary to ensure a type qualifier is appropriate for the kind of declaration.
1756 //
1757 // ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.3(4 ) : If the same qualifier appears more than once in the same
1758 // specifier-qualifier-list, either directly or via one or more typedefs, the behavior is the same as if it
1759 // appeared only once.
1760 type_qualifier
1761 | type_qualifier_list type_qualifier
1762 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1763 ;
1764
1765type_qualifier:
1766 type_qualifier_name
1767 | attribute
1768 ;
1769
1770type_qualifier_name:
1771 CONST
1772 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Const ); }
1773 | RESTRICT
1774 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Restrict ); }
1775 | VOLATILE
1776 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Volatile ); }
1777 | ATOMIC
1778 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Atomic ); }
1779 | forall
1780 ;
1781
1782forall:
1783 FORALL '(' type_parameter_list ')' // CFA
1784 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newForall( $3 ); }
1785 ;
1786
1787declaration_qualifier_list:
1788 storage_class_list
1789 | type_qualifier_list storage_class_list // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
1790 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1791 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list storage_class_list
1792 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1793 ;
1794
1795storage_class_list:
1796 // A semantic check is necessary to ensure a storage class is appropriate for the kind of declaration and that
1797 // only one of each is specified, except for inline, which can appear with the others.
1798 //
1799 // ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.1(2) : At most, one storage-class specifier may be given in the declaration
1800 // specifiers in a declaration.
1801 storage_class
1802 | storage_class_list storage_class
1803 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1804 ;
1805
1806storage_class:
1807 EXTERN
1808 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Extern ); }
1809 | STATIC
1810 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Static ); }
1811 | AUTO
1812 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Auto ); }
1813 | REGISTER
1814 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Register ); }
1815 | THREADLOCAL // C11
1816 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Threadlocal ); }
1817 // Put function specifiers here to simplify parsing rules, but separate them semantically.
1818 | INLINE // C99
1819 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Inline ); }
1820 | FORTRAN // C99
1821 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Fortran ); }
1822 | NORETURN // C11
1823 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Noreturn ); }
1824 ;
1825
1826basic_type_name:
1827 VOID
1828 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
1829 | BOOL // C99
1830 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Bool ); }
1831 | CHAR
1832 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Char ); }
1833 | INT
1834 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int ); }
1835 | INT128
1836 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 ); }
1837 | UINT128
1838 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 )->addType( DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ) ); }
1839 | FLOAT
1840 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float ); }
1841 | DOUBLE
1842 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Double ); }
1843 | uuFLOAT80
1844 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uuFloat80 ); }
1845 | uuFLOAT128
1846 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uuFloat128 ); }
1847 | uFLOAT16
1848 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat16 ); }
1849 | uFLOAT32
1850 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat32 ); }
1851 | uFLOAT32X
1852 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat32x ); }
1853 | uFLOAT64
1854 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat64 ); }
1855 | uFLOAT64X
1856 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat64x ); }
1857 | uFLOAT128
1858 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat128 ); }
1859 | COMPLEX // C99
1860 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Complex ); }
1861 | IMAGINARY // C99
1862 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Imaginary ); }
1863 | SIGNED
1864 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Signed ); }
1865 | UNSIGNED
1866 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ); }
1867 | SHORT
1868 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Short ); }
1869 | LONG
1870 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Long ); }
1871 | VALIST // GCC, __builtin_va_list
1872 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Valist ); }
1873 | AUTO_TYPE
1874 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::AutoType ); }
1875 ;
1876
1877basic_declaration_specifier:
1878 // A semantic check is necessary for conflicting storage classes.
1879 basic_type_specifier
1880 | declaration_qualifier_list basic_type_specifier
1881 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1882 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
1883 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1884 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
1885 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1886 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class basic_type_specifier
1887 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addType( $1 ); }
1888 ;
1889
1890basic_type_specifier:
1891 direct_type
1892 // Cannot have type modifiers, e.g., short, long, etc.
1893 | type_qualifier_list_opt indirect_type type_qualifier_list_opt
1894 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1895 ;
1896
1897direct_type:
1898 basic_type_name
1899 | type_qualifier_list basic_type_name
1900 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1901 | direct_type type_qualifier
1902 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1903 | direct_type basic_type_name
1904 { $$ = $1->addType( $2 ); }
1905 ;
1906
1907indirect_type:
1908 TYPEOF '(' type ')' // GCC: typeof( x ) y;
1909 { $$ = $3; }
1910 | TYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // GCC: typeof( a+b ) y;
1911 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3 ); }
1912 | BASETYPEOF '(' type ')' // CFA: basetypeof( x ) y;
1913 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ), true ); }
1914 | BASETYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // CFA: basetypeof( a+b ) y;
1915 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3, true ); }
1916 | ZERO_T // CFA
1917 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Zero ); }
1918 | ONE_T // CFA
1919 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::One ); }
1920 ;
1921
1922sue_declaration_specifier: // struct, union, enum + storage class + type specifier
1923 sue_type_specifier
1924 | declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier
1925 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1926 | sue_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
1927 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1928 | sue_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
1929 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1930 ;
1931
1932sue_type_specifier: // struct, union, enum + type specifier
1933 elaborated_type
1934 | type_qualifier_list
1935 { if ( $1->type != nullptr && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; } // remember generic type
1936 elaborated_type
1937 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1938 | sue_type_specifier type_qualifier
1939 {
1940 if ( $2->type != nullptr && $2->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
1941 $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 );
1942 }
1943 ;
1944
1945sue_declaration_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + storage class + type specifier
1946 sue_type_specifier_nobody
1947 | declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier_nobody
1948 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1949 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
1950 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1951 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class type_qualifier_list
1952 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1953 ;
1954
1955sue_type_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + type specifier
1956 elaborated_type_nobody
1957 | type_qualifier_list elaborated_type_nobody
1958 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1959 | sue_type_specifier_nobody type_qualifier
1960 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1961 ;
1962
1963type_declaration_specifier:
1964 type_type_specifier
1965 | declaration_qualifier_list type_type_specifier
1966 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1967 | type_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
1968 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1969 | type_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
1970 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1971 ;
1972
1973type_type_specifier: // typedef types
1974 type_name
1975 | type_qualifier_list type_name
1976 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1977 | type_type_specifier type_qualifier
1978 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1979 ;
1980
1981type_name:
1982 TYPEDEFname
1983 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ); }
1984 | '.' TYPEDEFname
1985 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $2 ) ); }
1986 | type_name '.' TYPEDEFname
1987 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 ) ); }
1988 | typegen_name
1989 | '.' typegen_name
1990 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), $2 ); }
1991 | type_name '.' typegen_name
1992 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, $3 ); }
1993 ;
1994
1995typegen_name: // CFA
1996 TYPEGENname
1997 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
1998 | TYPEGENname '(' ')'
1999 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
2000 | TYPEGENname '(' type_list ')'
2001 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, $3 ); }
2002 ;
2003
2004elaborated_type: // struct, union, enum
2005 aggregate_type
2006 | enum_type
2007 ;
2008
2009elaborated_type_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...}
2010 aggregate_type_nobody
2011 | enum_type_nobody
2012 ;
2013
2014fred:
2015 // empty
2016 { yyy = false; }
2017 ;
2018
2019aggregate_type: // struct, union
2020 aggregate_key attribute_list_opt
2021 { forall = false; } // reset
2022 '{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
2023 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, nullptr, $7, $5, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2024 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt identifier fred
2025 {
2026 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall || typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
2027 forall = false; // reset
2028 }
2029 '{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
2030 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $9, $7, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2031 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt type_name fred
2032 {
2033 // for type_name can be a qualified type name S.T, in which case only the last name in the chain needs a typedef (other names in the chain should already have one)
2034 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3->type->leafName(), forall || typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
2035 forall = false; // reset
2036 }
2037 '{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
2038 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3->type->symbolic.name, $9, $7, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2039 | aggregate_type_nobody
2040 ;
2041
2042type_parameters_opt:
2043 // empty
2044 { $$ = nullptr; } %prec '}'
2045 | '(' type_list ')'
2046 { $$ = $2; }
2047 ;
2048
2049aggregate_type_nobody: // struct, union - {...}
2050 aggregate_key attribute_list_opt identifier fred
2051 {
2052 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall || typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname );
2053 forall = false; // reset
2054 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
2055 }
2056 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt type_name fred
2057 {
2058 forall = false; // reset
2059 // Create new generic declaration with same name as previous forward declaration, where the IDENTIFIER is
2060 // switched to a TYPEGENname. Link any generic arguments from typegen_name to new generic declaration and
2061 // delete newFromTypeGen.
2062 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3->type->symbolic.name, $3->type->symbolic.actuals, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
2063 $3->type->symbolic.name = nullptr;
2064 $3->type->symbolic.actuals = nullptr;
2065 delete $3;
2066 }
2067 ;
2068
2069aggregate_key:
2070 aggregate_data
2071 | aggregate_control
2072 ;
2073
2074aggregate_data:
2075 STRUCT
2076 { yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Struct; }
2077 | UNION
2078 { yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Union; }
2079 | EXCEPTION // CFA
2080 { yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Exception; }
2081 ;
2082
2083aggregate_control: // CFA
2084 GENERATOR
2085 { SemanticError( yylloc, "generator is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
2086 | MONITOR GENERATOR
2087 { SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor generator is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
2088 | COROUTINE
2089 { yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Coroutine; }
2090 | MONITOR
2091 { yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Monitor; }
2092 | MONITOR COROUTINE
2093 { SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor coroutine is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
2094 | THREAD
2095 { yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Thread; }
2096 | MONITOR THREAD
2097 { SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor thread is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
2098 ;
2099
2100field_declaration_list_opt:
2101 // empty
2102 { $$ = nullptr; }
2103 | field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration
2104 { $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
2105 ;
2106
2107field_declaration:
2108 type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';'
2109 { $$ = fieldDecl( $1, $2 ); }
2110 | EXTENSION type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';' // GCC
2111 { $$ = fieldDecl( $2, $3 ); distExt( $$ ); }
2112 | INLINE type_specifier field_abstract_list_opt ';' // CFA
2113 {
2114 if ( ! $3 ) { // field declarator ?
2115 $3 = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
2116 } // if
2117 $3->inLine = true;
2118 $$ = distAttr( $2, $3 ); // mark all fields in list
2119 distInl( $3 );
2120 }
2121 | INLINE aggregate_control ';' // CFA
2122 { SemanticError( yylloc, "INLINE aggregate control currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
2123 | typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
2124 | cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
2125 | EXTENSION cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
2126 { distExt( $2 ); $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
2127 | INLINE cfa_field_abstract_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
2128 { $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
2129 | cfa_typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
2130 | static_assert // C11
2131 ;
2132
2133field_declaring_list_opt:
2134 // empty
2135 { $$ = nullptr; }
2136 | field_declarator
2137 | field_declaring_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_declarator
2138 { $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
2139 ;
2140
2141field_declarator:
2142 bit_subrange_size // C special case, no field name
2143 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBitfield( $1 ); }
2144 | variable_declarator bit_subrange_size_opt
2145 // A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
2146 { $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
2147 | variable_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
2148 // A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
2149 { $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
2150 ;
2151
2152field_abstract_list_opt:
2153 // empty
2154 { $$ = nullptr; }
2155 | field_abstract
2156 | field_abstract_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_abstract
2157 { $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
2158 ;
2159
2160field_abstract:
2161 // no bit fields
2162 variable_abstract_declarator
2163 ;
2164
2165cfa_field_declaring_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
2166 // bit-fields are handled by C declarations
2167 cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple identifier_or_type_name
2168 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
2169 | cfa_field_declaring_list ',' identifier_or_type_name
2170 { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $3 ) ); }
2171 ;
2172
2173cfa_field_abstract_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
2174 // bit-fields are handled by C declarations
2175 cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
2176 | cfa_field_abstract_list ','
2177 { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( 0 ) ); }
2178 ;
2179
2180bit_subrange_size_opt:
2181 // empty
2182 { $$ = nullptr; }
2183 | bit_subrange_size
2184 ;
2185
2186bit_subrange_size:
2187 ':' assignment_expression
2188 { $$ = $2; }
2189 ;
2190
2191enum_type: // enum
2192 ENUM attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
2193 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $4, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2194 | ENUM attribute_list_opt identifier
2195 { typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); }
2196 '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
2197 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2198 | ENUM attribute_list_opt type_name
2199 '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
2200 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->type->symbolic.name, $5, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2201 | enum_type_nobody
2202 ;
2203
2204enum_type_nobody: // enum - {...}
2205 ENUM attribute_list_opt identifier
2206 {
2207 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
2208 $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, 0, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
2209 }
2210 | ENUM attribute_list_opt type_name
2211 {
2212 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3->type->symbolic.name );
2213 $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->type->symbolic.name, 0, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
2214 }
2215 ;
2216
2217enumerator_list:
2218 identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
2219 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $1, $2 ); }
2220 | enumerator_list ',' identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
2221 { $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $3, $4 ) ); }
2222 ;
2223
2224enumerator_value_opt:
2225 // empty
2226 { $$ = nullptr; }
2227 | '=' constant_expression
2228 { $$ = $2; }
2229 ;
2230
2231cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt: // CFA, abstract + real
2232 // empty
2233 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
2234 | ELLIPSIS
2235 { $$ = nullptr; }
2236 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list
2237 | cfa_parameter_list
2238 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list
2239 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2240 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
2241 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
2242 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
2243 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
2244 ;
2245
2246cfa_parameter_list: // CFA
2247 // To obtain LR(1) between cfa_parameter_list and cfa_abstract_tuple, the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is
2248 // factored out from cfa_parameter_list, flattening the rules to get lookahead to the ']'.
2249 cfa_parameter_declaration
2250 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
2251 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2252 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
2253 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2254 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
2255 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 )->appendList( $9 ); }
2256 ;
2257
2258cfa_abstract_parameter_list: // CFA, new & old style abstract
2259 cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
2260 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
2261 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2262 ;
2263
2264parameter_type_list_opt:
2265 // empty
2266 { $$ = nullptr; }
2267 | ELLIPSIS
2268 { $$ = nullptr; }
2269 | parameter_list
2270 | parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
2271 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
2272 ;
2273
2274parameter_list: // abstract + real
2275 abstract_parameter_declaration
2276 | parameter_declaration
2277 | parameter_list pop ',' push abstract_parameter_declaration
2278 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2279 | parameter_list pop ',' push parameter_declaration
2280 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2281 ;
2282
2283// Provides optional identifier names (abstract_declarator/variable_declarator), no initialization, different semantics
2284// for typedef name by using type_parameter_redeclarator instead of typedef_redeclarator, and function prototypes.
2285
2286cfa_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
2287 parameter_declaration
2288 | cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
2289 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
2290 | cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
2291 // To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
2292 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
2293 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
2294 { $$ = $2->addName( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2295 | cfa_function_specifier
2296 ;
2297
2298cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
2299 abstract_parameter_declaration
2300 | cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
2301 | cfa_abstract_tuple
2302 // To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
2303 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
2304 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2305 | cfa_abstract_function
2306 ;
2307
2308parameter_declaration:
2309 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
2310 declaration_specifier_nobody identifier_parameter_declarator default_initialize_opt
2311 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
2312 | declaration_specifier_nobody type_parameter_redeclarator default_initialize_opt
2313 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
2314 ;
2315
2316abstract_parameter_declaration:
2317 declaration_specifier_nobody default_initialize_opt
2318 { $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ? new InitializerNode( $2 ) : nullptr ); }
2319 | declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator default_initialize_opt
2320 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
2321 ;
2322
2323// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.9.1(6) : "An identifier declared as a typedef name shall not be redeclared as a
2324// parameter." Because the scope of the K&R-style parameter-list sees the typedef first, the following is based only on
2325// identifiers. The ANSI-style parameter-list can redefine a typedef name.
2326
2327identifier_list: // K&R-style parameter list => no types
2328 identifier
2329 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
2330 | identifier_list ',' identifier
2331 { $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newName( $3 ) ); }
2332 ;
2333
2334identifier_or_type_name:
2335 identifier
2336 | TYPEDEFname
2337 | TYPEGENname
2338 ;
2339
2340type_no_function: // sizeof, alignof, cast (constructor)
2341 cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
2342 | type_specifier
2343 | type_specifier abstract_declarator
2344 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
2345 ;
2346
2347type: // typeof, assertion
2348 type_no_function
2349 | cfa_abstract_function // CFA
2350 ;
2351
2352initializer_opt:
2353 // empty
2354 { $$ = nullptr; }
2355 | '=' initializer
2356 { $$ = $2; }
2357 | '=' VOID
2358 { $$ = new InitializerNode( true ); }
2359 | ATassign initializer
2360 { $$ = $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
2361 ;
2362
2363initializer:
2364 assignment_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $1 ); }
2365 | '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
2366 ;
2367
2368initializer_list_opt:
2369 // empty
2370 { $$ = nullptr; }
2371 | initializer
2372 | designation initializer { $$ = $2->set_designators( $1 ); }
2373 | initializer_list_opt ',' initializer { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 ) ); }
2374 | initializer_list_opt ',' designation initializer
2375 { $$ = (InitializerNode *)($1->set_last( $4->set_designators( $3 ) )); }
2376 ;
2377
2378// There is an unreconcileable parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators. The problem is use of
2379// '=' to separator the designator from the initializer value, as in:
2380//
2381// int x[10] = { [1] = 3 };
2382//
2383// The string "[1] = 3" can be parsed as a designator assignment or a tuple assignment. To disambiguate this case, CFA
2384// changes the syntax from "=" to ":" as the separator between the designator and initializer. GCC does uses ":" for
2385// field selection. The optional use of the "=" in GCC, or in this case ":", cannot be supported either due to
2386// shift/reduce conflicts
2387
2388designation:
2389 designator_list ':' // C99, CFA uses ":" instead of "="
2390 | identifier ':' // GCC, field name
2391 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
2392 ;
2393
2394designator_list: // C99
2395 designator
2396 | designator_list designator
2397 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $2 )); }
2398 //| designator_list designator { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1, $2 ); }
2399 ;
2400
2401designator:
2402 '.' identifier // C99, field name
2403 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $2 ) ); }
2404 | '[' push assignment_expression pop ']' // C99, single array element
2405 // assignment_expression used instead of constant_expression because of shift/reduce conflicts with tuple.
2406 { $$ = $3; }
2407 | '[' push subrange pop ']' // CFA, multiple array elements
2408 { $$ = $3; }
2409 | '[' push constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']' // GCC, multiple array elements
2410 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $5 ) ) ); }
2411 | '.' '[' push field_name_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
2412 { $$ = $4; }
2413 ;
2414
2415// The CFA type system is based on parametric polymorphism, the ability to declare functions with type parameters,
2416// rather than an object-oriented type system. This required four groups of extensions:
2417//
2418// Overloading: function, data, and operator identifiers may be overloaded.
2419//
2420// Type declarations: "type" is used to generate new types for declaring objects. Similarly, "dtype" is used for object
2421// and incomplete types, and "ftype" is used for function types. Type declarations with initializers provide
2422// definitions of new types. Type declarations with storage class "extern" provide opaque types.
2423//
2424// Polymorphic functions: A forall clause declares a type parameter. The corresponding argument is inferred at the call
2425// site. A polymorphic function is not a template; it is a function, with an address and a type.
2426//
2427// Specifications and Assertions: Specifications are collections of declarations parameterized by one or more
2428// types. They serve many of the purposes of abstract classes, and specification hierarchies resemble subclass
2429// hierarchies. Unlike classes, they can define relationships between types. Assertions declare that a type or
2430// types provide the operations declared by a specification. Assertions are normally used to declare requirements
2431// on type arguments of polymorphic functions.
2432
2433type_parameter_list: // CFA
2434 type_parameter
2435 | type_parameter_list ',' type_parameter
2436 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
2437 ;
2438
2439type_initializer_opt: // CFA
2440 // empty
2441 { $$ = nullptr; }
2442 | '=' type
2443 { $$ = $2; }
2444 ;
2445
2446type_parameter: // CFA
2447 type_class identifier_or_type_name
2448 { typedefTable.addToScope( *$2, TYPEDEFname, "9" ); }
2449 type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
2450 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $1, $2 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
2451 | type_specifier identifier_parameter_declarator
2452 | assertion_list
2453 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( TypeDecl::Dtype, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ) )->addAssertions( $1 ); }
2454 ;
2455
2456type_class: // CFA
2457 OTYPE
2458 { $$ = TypeDecl::Otype; }
2459 | DTYPE
2460 { $$ = TypeDecl::Dtype; }
2461 | FTYPE
2462 { $$ = TypeDecl::Ftype; }
2463 | TTYPE
2464 { $$ = TypeDecl::Ttype; }
2465 ;
2466
2467assertion_list_opt: // CFA
2468 // empty
2469 { $$ = nullptr; }
2470 | assertion_list
2471 ;
2472
2473assertion_list: // CFA
2474 assertion
2475 | assertion_list assertion
2476 { $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
2477 ;
2478
2479assertion: // CFA
2480 '|' identifier_or_type_name '(' type_list ')'
2481 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTraitUse( $2, $4 ); }
2482 | '|' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
2483 { $$ = $4; }
2484 // | '|' '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}' '(' type_list ')'
2485 // { SemanticError( yylloc, "Generic data-type assertion is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
2486 ;
2487
2488type_list: // CFA
2489 type
2490 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
2491 | assignment_expression
2492 { SemanticError( yylloc, toString("Expression generic parameters are currently unimplemented: ", $1->build()) ); $$ = nullptr; }
2493 | type_list ',' type
2494 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) )); }
2495 | type_list ',' assignment_expression
2496 { SemanticError( yylloc, toString("Expression generic parameters are currently unimplemented: ", $3->build()) ); $$ = nullptr; }
2497 // { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
2498 ;
2499
2500type_declaring_list: // CFA
2501 OTYPE type_declarator
2502 { $$ = $2; }
2503 | storage_class_list OTYPE type_declarator
2504 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2505 | type_declaring_list ',' type_declarator
2506 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3->copySpecifiers( $1 ) ); }
2507 ;
2508
2509type_declarator: // CFA
2510 type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt
2511 { $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 ); }
2512 | type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt '=' type
2513 { $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 )->addType( $4 ); }
2514 ;
2515
2516type_declarator_name: // CFA
2517 identifier_or_type_name
2518 {
2519 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEDEFname, "10" );
2520 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, 0 );
2521 }
2522 | identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')'
2523 {
2524 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEGENname, "11" );
2525 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, $3 );
2526 }
2527 ;
2528
2529trait_specifier: // CFA
2530 TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' '}'
2531 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, 0 ); }
2532 | TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
2533 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, $8 ); }
2534 ;
2535
2536trait_declaration_list: // CFA
2537 trait_declaration
2538 | trait_declaration_list pop push trait_declaration
2539 { $$ = $1->appendList( $4 ); }
2540 ;
2541
2542trait_declaration: // CFA
2543 cfa_trait_declaring_list ';'
2544 | trait_declaring_list ';'
2545 ;
2546
2547cfa_trait_declaring_list: // CFA
2548 cfa_variable_specifier
2549 | cfa_function_specifier
2550 | cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name
2551 { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) ); }
2552 ;
2553
2554trait_declaring_list: // CFA
2555 type_specifier declarator
2556 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
2557 | trait_declaring_list pop ',' push declarator
2558 { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 ) ); }
2559 ;
2560
2561//***************************** EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS *****************************
2562
2563translation_unit:
2564 // empty, input file
2565 | external_definition_list
2566 { parseTree = parseTree ? parseTree->appendList( $1 ) : $1; }
2567 ;
2568
2569external_definition_list:
2570 push external_definition pop
2571 { $$ = $2; }
2572 | external_definition_list push external_definition pop
2573 { $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $3 ) : $3; }
2574 ;
2575
2576external_definition_list_opt:
2577 // empty
2578 { $$ = nullptr; }
2579 | external_definition_list
2580 ;
2581
2582up:
2583 { typedefTable.up( forall ); forall = false; }
2584 ;
2585
2586down:
2587 { typedefTable.down(); }
2588 ;
2589
2590external_definition:
2591 declaration
2592 | external_function_definition
2593 | EXTENSION external_definition // GCC, multiple __extension__ allowed, meaning unknown
2594 {
2595 distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
2596 $$ = $2;
2597 }
2598 | ASM '(' string_literal ')' ';' // GCC, global assembler statement
2599 {
2600 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAsmStmt( new StatementNode( build_asm( false, $3, 0 ) ) );
2601 }
2602 | EXTERN STRINGliteral // C++-style linkage specifier
2603 {
2604 linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
2605 linkage = LinkageSpec::update( yylloc, linkage, $2 );
2606 }
2607 '{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}'
2608 {
2609 linkage = linkageStack.top();
2610 linkageStack.pop();
2611 $$ = $6;
2612 }
2613 | type_qualifier_list
2614 {
2615 if ( $1->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
2616 if ( $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
2617 }
2618 '{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
2619 {
2620 distQual( $5, $1 );
2621 forall = false;
2622 $$ = $5;
2623 }
2624 | declaration_qualifier_list
2625 {
2626 if ( $1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
2627 if ( $1->type && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
2628 }
2629 '{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
2630 {
2631 distQual( $5, $1 );
2632 forall = false;
2633 $$ = $5;
2634 }
2635 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list
2636 {
2637 if ( ($1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.val) || $2->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
2638 if ( ($1->type && $1->type->forall) || $2->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
2639 }
2640 '{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
2641 {
2642 distQual( $6, $1->addQualifiers( $2 ) );
2643 forall = false;
2644 $$ = $6;
2645 }
2646 ;
2647
2648external_function_definition:
2649 function_definition
2650 // These rules are a concession to the "implicit int" type_specifier because there is a significant amount of
2651 // legacy code with global functions missing the type-specifier for the return type, and assuming "int".
2652 // Parsing is possible because function_definition does not appear in the context of an expression (nested
2653 // functions preclude this concession, i.e., all nested function must have a return type). A function prototype
2654 // declaration must still have a type_specifier. OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
2655 | function_declarator compound_statement
2656 { $$ = $1->addFunctionBody( $2 ); }
2657 | KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt compound_statement
2658 { $$ = $1->addOldDeclList( $2 )->addFunctionBody( $3 ); }
2659 ;
2660
2661with_clause_opt:
2662 // empty
2663 { $$ = nullptr; forall = false; }
2664 | WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')'
2665 { $$ = $3; forall = false; }
2666 ;
2667
2668function_definition:
2669 cfa_function_declaration with_clause_opt compound_statement // CFA
2670 {
2671 // Add the function body to the last identifier in the function definition list, i.e., foo3:
2672 // [const double] foo1(), foo2( int ), foo3( double ) { return 3.0; }
2673 $1->get_last()->addFunctionBody( $3, $2 );
2674 $$ = $1;
2675 }
2676 | declaration_specifier function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
2677 {
2678 rebindForall( $1, $2 );
2679 $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
2680 }
2681 | declaration_specifier variable_type_redeclarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
2682 {
2683 rebindForall( $1, $2 );
2684 $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
2685 }
2686 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
2687 | type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
2688 { $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2689 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
2690 | declaration_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
2691 { $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2692 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
2693 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
2694 { $$ = $3->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2695
2696 // Old-style K&R function definition, OBSOLESCENT (see 4)
2697 | declaration_specifier KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
2698 {
2699 rebindForall( $1, $2 );
2700 $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addType( $1 );
2701 }
2702 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
2703 | type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
2704 { $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2705 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
2706 | declaration_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
2707 { $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2708 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
2709 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
2710 { $$ = $3->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $6, $5 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2711 ;
2712
2713declarator:
2714 variable_declarator
2715 | variable_type_redeclarator
2716 | function_declarator
2717 ;
2718
2719subrange:
2720 constant_expression '~' constant_expression // CFA, integer subrange
2721 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
2722 ;
2723
2724asm_name_opt: // GCC
2725 // empty
2726 { $$ = nullptr; }
2727 | ASM '(' string_literal ')' attribute_list_opt
2728 {
2729 DeclarationNode * name = new DeclarationNode();
2730 name->asmName = $3;
2731 $$ = name->addQualifiers( $5 );
2732 }
2733 ;
2734
2735attribute_list_opt: // GCC
2736 // empty
2737 { $$ = nullptr; }
2738 | attribute_list
2739 ;
2740
2741attribute_list: // GCC
2742 attribute
2743 | attribute_list attribute
2744 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2745 ;
2746
2747attribute: // GCC
2748 ATTRIBUTE '(' '(' attribute_name_list ')' ')'
2749 { $$ = $4; }
2750 ;
2751
2752attribute_name_list: // GCC
2753 attribute_name
2754 | attribute_name_list ',' attribute_name
2755 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2756 ;
2757
2758attribute_name: // GCC
2759 // empty
2760 { $$ = nullptr; }
2761 | attr_name
2762 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1 ); }
2763 | attr_name '(' argument_expression_list ')'
2764 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1, $3 ); }
2765 ;
2766
2767attr_name: // GCC
2768 IDENTIFIER
2769 | quasi_keyword
2770 | TYPEDEFname
2771 | TYPEGENname
2772 | FALLTHROUGH
2773 { $$ = Token{ new string( "fallthrough" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
2774 | CONST
2775 { $$ = Token{ new string( "__const__" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
2776 ;
2777
2778// ============================================================================
2779// The following sections are a series of grammar patterns used to parse declarators. Multiple patterns are necessary
2780// because the type of an identifier in wrapped around the identifier in the same form as its usage in an expression, as
2781// in:
2782//
2783// int (*f())[10] { ... };
2784// ... (*f())[3] += 1; // definition mimics usage
2785//
2786// Because these patterns are highly recursive, changes at a lower level in the recursion require copying some or all of
2787// the pattern. Each of these patterns has some subtle variation to ensure correct syntax in a particular context.
2788// ============================================================================
2789
2790// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2791// The set of valid declarators before a compound statement for defining a function is less than the set of declarators
2792// to define a variable or function prototype, e.g.:
2793//
2794// valid declaration invalid definition
2795// ----------------- ------------------
2796// int f; int f {}
2797// int *f; int *f {}
2798// int f[10]; int f[10] {}
2799// int (*f)(int); int (*f)(int) {}
2800//
2801// To preclude this syntactic anomaly requires separating the grammar rules for variable and function declarators, hence
2802// variable_declarator and function_declarator.
2803// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2804
2805// This pattern parses a declaration of a variable that is not redefining a typedef name. The pattern precludes
2806// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions.
2807
2808variable_declarator:
2809 paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
2810 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2811 | variable_ptr
2812 | variable_array attribute_list_opt
2813 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2814 | variable_function attribute_list_opt
2815 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2816 ;
2817
2818paren_identifier:
2819 identifier
2820 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
2821 | '(' paren_identifier ')' // redundant parenthesis
2822 { $$ = $2; }
2823 ;
2824
2825variable_ptr:
2826 ptrref_operator variable_declarator
2827 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
2828 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_declarator
2829 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
2830 | '(' variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2831 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); } // redundant parenthesis
2832 ;
2833
2834variable_array:
2835 paren_identifier array_dimension
2836 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
2837 | '(' variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
2838 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2839 | '(' variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2840 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2841 | '(' variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2842 { $$ = $2; }
2843 ;
2844
2845variable_function:
2846 '(' variable_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2847 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2848 | '(' variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
2849 { $$ = $2; }
2850 ;
2851
2852// This pattern parses a function declarator that is not redefining a typedef name. For non-nested functions, there is
2853// no context where a function definition can redefine a typedef name, i.e., the typedef and function name cannot exist
2854// is the same scope. The pattern precludes returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
2855
2856function_declarator:
2857 function_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
2858 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2859 | function_ptr
2860 | function_array attribute_list_opt
2861 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2862 ;
2863
2864function_no_ptr:
2865 paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2866 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
2867 | '(' function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
2868 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2869 | '(' function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
2870 { $$ = $2; }
2871 ;
2872
2873function_ptr:
2874 ptrref_operator function_declarator
2875 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
2876 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_declarator
2877 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
2878 | '(' function_ptr ')'
2879 { $$ = $2; }
2880 ;
2881
2882function_array:
2883 '(' function_ptr ')' array_dimension
2884 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2885 | '(' function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2886 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2887 | '(' function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2888 { $$ = $2; }
2889 ;
2890
2891// This pattern parses an old-style K&R function declarator (OBSOLESCENT, see 4)
2892//
2893// f( a, b, c ) int a, *b, c[]; {}
2894//
2895// that is not redefining a typedef name (see function_declarator for additional comments). The pattern precludes
2896// returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
2897
2898KR_function_declarator:
2899 KR_function_no_ptr
2900 | KR_function_ptr
2901 | KR_function_array
2902 ;
2903
2904KR_function_no_ptr:
2905 paren_identifier '(' identifier_list ')' // function_declarator handles empty parameter
2906 { $$ = $1->addIdList( $3 ); }
2907 | '(' KR_function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
2908 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2909 | '(' KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
2910 { $$ = $2; }
2911 ;
2912
2913KR_function_ptr:
2914 ptrref_operator KR_function_declarator
2915 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
2916 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator
2917 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
2918 | '(' KR_function_ptr ')'
2919 { $$ = $2; }
2920 ;
2921
2922KR_function_array:
2923 '(' KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
2924 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2925 | '(' KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2926 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2927 | '(' KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2928 { $$ = $2; }
2929 ;
2930
2931// This pattern parses a declaration for a variable or function prototype that redefines a type name, e.g.:
2932//
2933// typedef int foo;
2934// {
2935// int foo; // redefine typedef name in new scope
2936// }
2937//
2938// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
2939// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
2940
2941variable_type_redeclarator:
2942 paren_type attribute_list_opt
2943 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2944 | type_ptr
2945 | type_array attribute_list_opt
2946 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2947 | type_function attribute_list_opt
2948 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2949 ;
2950
2951paren_type:
2952 typedef
2953 // hide type name in enclosing scope by variable name
2954 {
2955 // if ( ! typedefTable.existsCurr( *$1->name ) ) {
2956 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1->name, IDENTIFIER, "ID" );
2957 // } else {
2958 // SemanticError( yylloc, string("'") + *$1->name + "' redeclared as different kind of symbol." ); $$ = nullptr;
2959 // } // if
2960 }
2961 | '(' paren_type ')'
2962 { $$ = $2; }
2963 ;
2964
2965type_ptr:
2966 ptrref_operator variable_type_redeclarator
2967 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
2968 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_type_redeclarator
2969 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
2970 | '(' type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2971 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); } // redundant parenthesis
2972 ;
2973
2974type_array:
2975 paren_type array_dimension
2976 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
2977 | '(' type_ptr ')' array_dimension
2978 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2979 | '(' type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2980 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2981 | '(' type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2982 { $$ = $2; }
2983 ;
2984
2985type_function:
2986 paren_type '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2987 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
2988 | '(' type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2989 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2990 | '(' type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
2991 { $$ = $2; }
2992 ;
2993
2994// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable of a function prototype or actual that is not redefining a
2995// typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list. The pattern precludes
2996// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus
2997// pointers to arrays and functions.
2998
2999identifier_parameter_declarator:
3000 paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
3001 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3002 | '&' MUTEX paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
3003 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3004 | identifier_parameter_ptr
3005 | identifier_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
3006 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3007 | identifier_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
3008 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3009 ;
3010
3011identifier_parameter_ptr:
3012 ptrref_operator identifier_parameter_declarator
3013 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3014 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list identifier_parameter_declarator
3015 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3016 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
3017 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3018 ;
3019
3020identifier_parameter_array:
3021 paren_identifier array_parameter_dimension
3022 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
3023 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' array_dimension
3024 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3025 | '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3026 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3027 | '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3028 { $$ = $2; }
3029 ;
3030
3031identifier_parameter_function:
3032 paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3033 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
3034 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3035 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3036 | '(' identifier_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3037 { $$ = $2; }
3038 ;
3039
3040// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is redefining a typedef name,
3041// e.g.:
3042//
3043// typedef int foo;
3044// forall( otype T ) struct foo;
3045// int f( int foo ); // redefine typedef name in new scope
3046//
3047// and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
3048
3049type_parameter_redeclarator:
3050 typedef attribute_list_opt
3051 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3052 | '&' MUTEX typedef attribute_list_opt
3053 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3054 | type_parameter_ptr
3055 | type_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
3056 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3057 | type_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
3058 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3059 ;
3060
3061typedef:
3062 TYPEDEFname
3063 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
3064 | TYPEGENname
3065 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
3066 ;
3067
3068type_parameter_ptr:
3069 ptrref_operator type_parameter_redeclarator
3070 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3071 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list type_parameter_redeclarator
3072 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3073 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
3074 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3075 ;
3076
3077type_parameter_array:
3078 typedef array_parameter_dimension
3079 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
3080 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
3081 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3082 ;
3083
3084type_parameter_function:
3085 typedef '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3086 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
3087 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3088 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3089 ;
3090
3091// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no identifier to
3092// which the type applies, e.g.:
3093//
3094// sizeof( int );
3095// sizeof( int * );
3096// sizeof( int [10] );
3097// sizeof( int (*)() );
3098// sizeof( int () );
3099//
3100// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
3101// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
3102
3103abstract_declarator:
3104 abstract_ptr
3105 | abstract_array attribute_list_opt
3106 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3107 | abstract_function attribute_list_opt
3108 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3109 ;
3110
3111abstract_ptr:
3112 ptrref_operator
3113 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
3114 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
3115 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
3116 | ptrref_operator abstract_declarator
3117 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3118 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_declarator
3119 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3120 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
3121 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3122 ;
3123
3124abstract_array:
3125 array_dimension
3126 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
3127 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3128 | '(' abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3129 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3130 | '(' abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3131 { $$ = $2; }
3132 ;
3133
3134abstract_function:
3135 '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3136 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
3137 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3138 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3139 | '(' abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3140 { $$ = $2; }
3141 ;
3142
3143array_dimension:
3144 // Only the first dimension can be empty.
3145 '[' ']'
3146 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
3147 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension
3148 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false )->addArray( $3 ); }
3149 | multi_array_dimension
3150 ;
3151
3152multi_array_dimension:
3153 '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
3154 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, 0, false ); }
3155 | '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
3156 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ); }
3157 | multi_array_dimension '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
3158 { $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, 0, false ) ); }
3159 | multi_array_dimension '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
3160 { $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ) ); }
3161 ;
3162
3163// This pattern parses a declaration of a parameter abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
3164// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
3165//
3166// int f( int ); // not handled here
3167// int f( int * ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
3168// int f( int (*)() ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
3169// int f( int (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
3170//
3171// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
3172// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions. In addition, the pattern handles the
3173// special meaning of parenthesis around a typedef name:
3174//
3175// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.3(11) : "In a parameter declaration, a single typedef name in
3176// parentheses is taken to be an abstract declarator that specifies a function with a single parameter,
3177// not as redundant parentheses around the identifier."
3178//
3179// For example:
3180//
3181// typedef float T;
3182// int f( int ( T [5] ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
3183// int g( int ( T ( int ) ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
3184// int f( int f1( T a[5] ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
3185// int g( int g1( T g2( int p ) ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
3186//
3187// In essence, a '(' immediately to the left of typedef name, T, is interpreted as starting a parameter type list, and
3188// not as redundant parentheses around a redeclaration of T. Finally, the pattern also precludes declaring an array of
3189// functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and
3190// functions.
3191
3192abstract_parameter_declarator:
3193 abstract_parameter_ptr
3194 | '&' MUTEX attribute_list_opt
3195 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
3196 | abstract_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
3197 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3198 | abstract_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
3199 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3200 ;
3201
3202abstract_parameter_ptr:
3203 ptrref_operator
3204 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
3205 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
3206 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
3207 | ptrref_operator abstract_parameter_declarator
3208 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
3209 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_parameter_declarator
3210 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3211 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
3212 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3213 ;
3214
3215abstract_parameter_array:
3216 array_parameter_dimension
3217 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
3218 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3219 | '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3220 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3221 | '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3222 { $$ = $2; }
3223 ;
3224
3225abstract_parameter_function:
3226 '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3227 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
3228 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3229 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3230 | '(' abstract_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3231 { $$ = $2; }
3232 ;
3233
3234array_parameter_dimension:
3235 // Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers.
3236 array_parameter_1st_dimension
3237 | array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension
3238 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
3239 | multi_array_dimension
3240 ;
3241
3242// The declaration of an array parameter has additional syntax over arrays in normal variable declarations:
3243//
3244// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.2(1) : "The optional type qualifiers and the keyword static shall appear only in
3245// a declaration of a function parameter with an array type, and then only in the outermost array type derivation."
3246
3247array_parameter_1st_dimension:
3248 '[' ']'
3249 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
3250 // multi_array_dimension handles the '[' '*' ']' case
3251 | '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
3252 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
3253 | '[' push type_qualifier_list pop ']'
3254 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, $3, false ); }
3255 // multi_array_dimension handles the '[' assignment_expression ']' case
3256 | '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3257 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
3258 | '[' push STATIC type_qualifier_list_opt assignment_expression pop ']'
3259 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4, true ); }
3260 | '[' push type_qualifier_list STATIC assignment_expression pop ']'
3261 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $3, true ); }
3262 ;
3263
3264// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable, but does not allow "int ()" for a function pointer.
3265//
3266// struct S {
3267// int;
3268// int *;
3269// int [10];
3270// int (*)();
3271// };
3272
3273variable_abstract_declarator:
3274 variable_abstract_ptr
3275 | variable_abstract_array attribute_list_opt
3276 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3277 | variable_abstract_function attribute_list_opt
3278 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3279 ;
3280
3281variable_abstract_ptr:
3282 ptrref_operator
3283 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
3284 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
3285 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
3286 | ptrref_operator variable_abstract_declarator
3287 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3288 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_abstract_declarator
3289 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3290 | '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
3291 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3292 ;
3293
3294variable_abstract_array:
3295 array_dimension
3296 | '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
3297 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3298 | '(' variable_abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3299 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3300 | '(' variable_abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3301 { $$ = $2; }
3302 ;
3303
3304variable_abstract_function:
3305 '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3306 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3307 | '(' variable_abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3308 { $$ = $2; }
3309 ;
3310
3311// This pattern parses a new-style declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is either an
3312// identifier or typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
3313
3314cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple: // CFA
3315 cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
3316 | cfa_abstract_tuple
3317 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
3318 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
3319 ;
3320
3321cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
3322 cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
3323 | cfa_identifier_parameter_array
3324 ;
3325
3326cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr: // CFA
3327 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
3328 ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
3329 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3330 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
3331 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
3332 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
3333 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3334 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
3335 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
3336 | ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
3337 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3338 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
3339 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
3340 ;
3341
3342cfa_identifier_parameter_array: // CFA
3343 // Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers. Empty dimension must be factored out due to
3344 // shift/reduce conflict with new-style empty (void) function return type.
3345 '[' ']' type_specifier_nobody
3346 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
3347 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension type_specifier_nobody
3348 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3349 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
3350 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
3351 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
3352 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3353 | multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
3354 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3355
3356 | '[' ']' cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
3357 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
3358 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
3359 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3360 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
3361 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
3362 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
3363 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3364 | multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
3365 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3366 ;
3367
3368cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension:
3369 '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
3370 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
3371 | '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3372 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
3373 | '[' push declaration_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3374 // declaration_qualifier_list must be used because of shift/reduce conflict with
3375 // assignment_expression, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude them as a type_qualifier cannot
3376 // appear in this context.
3377 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, true ); }
3378 | '[' push declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3379 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4->addQualifiers( $3 ), true ); }
3380 ;
3381
3382// This pattern parses a new-style declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
3383// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
3384//
3385// [int] f( int ); // abstract variable parameter; no parameter name specified
3386// [int] f( [int] (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
3387//
3388// These rules need LR(3):
3389//
3390// cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name
3391// '[' cfa_parameter_list ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
3392//
3393// since a function return type can be syntactically identical to a tuple type:
3394//
3395// [int, int] t;
3396// [int, int] f( int );
3397//
3398// Therefore, it is necessary to look at the token after identifier_or_type_name to know when to reduce
3399// cfa_abstract_tuple. To make this LR(1), several rules have to be flattened (lengthened) to allow the necessary
3400// lookahead. To accomplish this, cfa_abstract_declarator has an entry point without tuple, and tuple declarations are
3401// duplicated when appearing with cfa_function_specifier.
3402
3403cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple: // CFA
3404 cfa_abstract_tuple
3405 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
3406 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
3407 | cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple
3408 ;
3409
3410cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
3411 cfa_abstract_ptr
3412 | cfa_abstract_array
3413 ;
3414
3415cfa_abstract_ptr: // CFA
3416 ptrref_operator type_specifier
3417 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3418 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier
3419 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
3420 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
3421 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3422 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
3423 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
3424 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
3425 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3426 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
3427 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
3428 ;
3429
3430cfa_abstract_array: // CFA
3431 // Only the first dimension can be empty. Empty dimension must be factored out due to shift/reduce conflict with
3432 // empty (void) function return type.
3433 '[' ']' type_specifier
3434 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
3435 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier
3436 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
3437 | multi_array_dimension type_specifier
3438 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3439 | '[' ']' cfa_abstract_ptr
3440 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
3441 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
3442 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
3443 | multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
3444 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3445 ;
3446
3447cfa_abstract_tuple: // CFA
3448 '[' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
3449 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
3450 | '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS pop ']'
3451 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
3452 | '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']'
3453 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
3454 ;
3455
3456cfa_abstract_function: // CFA
3457// '[' ']' '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
3458// { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $4, nullptr ); }
3459 cfa_abstract_tuple '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
3460 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
3461 | cfa_function_return '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
3462 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
3463 ;
3464
3465// 1) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.2(2) : "At least one type specifier shall be given in the declaration specifiers in
3466// each declaration, and in the specifier-qualifier list in each structure declaration and type name."
3467//
3468// 2) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.5(1) : "The placement of a storage-class specifier other than at the beginning of
3469// the declaration specifiers in a declaration is an obsolescent feature."
3470//
3471// 3) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.6(1) : "The use of function declarators with empty parentheses (not
3472// prototype-format parameter type declarators) is an obsolescent feature."
3473//
3474// 4) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.7(1) : "The use of function definitions with separate parameter identifier and
3475// declaration lists (not prototype-format parameter type and identifier declarators) is an obsolescent feature.
3476
3477//************************* MISCELLANEOUS ********************************
3478
3479comma_opt: // redundant comma
3480 // empty
3481 | ','
3482 ;
3483
3484default_initialize_opt:
3485 // empty
3486 { $$ = nullptr; }
3487 | '=' assignment_expression
3488 { $$ = $2; }
3489 ;
3490
3491%%
3492
3493// ----end of grammar----
3494
3495// Local Variables: //
3496// mode: c++ //
3497// tab-width: 4 //
3498// compile-command: "make install" //
3499// End: //
Note: See TracBrowser for help on using the repository browser.