source: src/Parser/parser.yy@ 5f08961d

ADT aaron-thesis arm-eh ast-experimental cleanup-dtors deferred_resn demangler enum forall-pointer-decay jacob/cs343-translation jenkins-sandbox new-ast new-ast-unique-expr new-env no_list persistent-indexer pthread-emulation qualifiedEnum with_gc
Last change on this file since 5f08961d was ca37445, checked in by Rob Schluntz <rschlunt@…>, 7 years ago

Merge branch 'master' of plg.uwaterloo.ca:/u/cforall/software/cfa/cfa-cc

  • Property mode set to 100644
File size: 122.3 KB
Line 
1//
2// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
3//
4// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
5// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
6//
7// parser.yy --
8//
9// Author : Peter A. Buhr
10// Created On : Sat Sep 1 20:22:55 2001
11// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
12// Last Modified On : Wed Mar 28 17:52:24 2018
13// Update Count : 3130
14//
15
16// This grammar is based on the ANSI99/11 C grammar, specifically parts of EXPRESSION and STATEMENTS, and on the C
17// grammar by James A. Roskind, specifically parts of DECLARATIONS and EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS. While parts have been
18// copied, important changes have been made in all sections; these changes are sufficient to constitute a new grammar.
19// In particular, this grammar attempts to be more syntactically precise, i.e., it parses less incorrect language syntax
20// that must be subsequently rejected by semantic checks. Nevertheless, there are still several semantic checks
21// required and many are noted in the grammar. Finally, the grammar is extended with GCC and CFA language extensions.
22
23// Acknowledgments to Richard Bilson, Glen Ditchfield, and Rodolfo Gabriel Esteves who all helped when I got stuck with
24// the grammar.
25
26// The root language for this grammar is ANSI99/11 C. All of ANSI99/11 is parsed, except for:
27//
28// 1. designation with '=' (use ':' instead)
29//
30// Most of the syntactic extensions from ANSI90 to ANSI11 C are marked with the comment "C99/C11". This grammar also has
31// two levels of extensions. The first extensions cover most of the GCC C extensions, except for:
32//
33// 1. designation with and without '=' (use ':' instead)
34// 2. attributes not allowed in parenthesis of declarator
35//
36// All of the syntactic extensions for GCC C are marked with the comment "GCC". The second extensions are for Cforall
37// (CFA), which fixes several of C's outstanding problems and extends C with many modern language concepts. All of the
38// syntactic extensions for CFA C are marked with the comment "CFA". As noted above, there is one unreconcileable
39// parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators; this is discussed in detail before the "designation"
40// grammar rule.
41
42%{
43#define YYDEBUG_LEXER_TEXT (yylval) // lexer loads this up each time
44#define YYDEBUG 1 // get the pretty debugging code to compile
45#define YYERROR_VERBOSE // more information in syntax errors
46
47#undef __GNUC_MINOR__
48
49#include <cstdio>
50#include <stack>
51using namespace std;
52
53#include "ParseNode.h"
54#include "TypedefTable.h"
55#include "TypeData.h"
56#include "LinkageSpec.h"
57#include "Common/SemanticError.h" // error_str
58#include "Common/utility.h" // for maybeMoveBuild, maybeBuild, CodeLo...
59
60extern DeclarationNode * parseTree;
61extern LinkageSpec::Spec linkage;
62extern TypedefTable typedefTable;
63
64stack< LinkageSpec::Spec > linkageStack;
65
66bool appendStr( string & to, string & from ) {
67 // 1. Multiple strings are concatenated into a single string but not combined internally. The reason is that
68 // "\x12" "3" is treated as 2 characters versus 1 because "escape sequences are converted into single members of
69 // the execution character set just prior to adjacent string literal concatenation" (C11, Section 6.4.5-8). It is
70 // easier to let the C compiler handle this case.
71 //
72 // 2. String encodings are transformed into canonical form (one encoding at start) so the encoding can be found
73 // without searching the string, e.g.: "abc" L"def" L"ghi" => L"abc" "def" "ghi". Multiple encodings must match,
74 // i.e., u"a" U"b" L"c" is disallowed.
75
76 if ( from[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
77 if ( to[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
78 if ( to[0] != from[0] || to[1] != from[1] ) { // different encodings ?
79 yyerror( "non-matching string encodings for string-literal concatenation" );
80 return false; // parse error, must call YYERROR in action
81 } else if ( from[1] == '8' ) {
82 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
83 } // if
84 } else {
85 if ( from[1] == '8' ) { // move encoding to start
86 to = "u8" + to;
87 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
88 } else {
89 to = from[0] + to;
90 } // if
91 } // if
92 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
93 } // if
94 to += " " + from; // concatenated into single string
95 return true;
96} // appendStr
97
98DeclarationNode * distAttr( DeclarationNode * specifier, DeclarationNode * declList ) {
99 // distribute declaration_specifier across all declared variables, e.g., static, const, __attribute__.
100 DeclarationNode * cur = declList, * cl = (new DeclarationNode)->addType( specifier );
101 //cur->addType( specifier );
102 for ( cur = dynamic_cast< DeclarationNode * >( cur->get_next() ); cur != nullptr; cur = dynamic_cast< DeclarationNode * >( cur->get_next() ) ) {
103 cl->cloneBaseType( cur );
104 } // for
105 declList->addType( cl );
106// delete cl;
107 return declList;
108} // distAttr
109
110void distExt( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
111 // distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
112 for ( DeclarationNode *iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode *)iter->get_next() ) {
113 iter->set_extension( true );
114 } // for
115} // distExt
116
117// There is an ambiguity for inline generic-routine return-types and generic routines.
118// forall( otype T ) struct S { int i; } bar( T ) {}
119// Does the forall bind to the struct or the routine, and how would it be possible to explicitly specify the binding.
120// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; } forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
121
122void rebindForall( DeclarationNode * declSpec, DeclarationNode * funcDecl ) {
123 if ( declSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // return is aggregate definition
124 funcDecl->type->forall = declSpec->type->aggregate.params; // move forall from aggregate to function type
125 declSpec->type->aggregate.params = nullptr;
126 } // if
127} // rebindForall
128
129NameExpr * build_postfix_name( const string * name ) {
130 NameExpr * new_name = build_varref( new string( "?`" + *name ) );
131 delete name;
132 return new_name;
133} // build_postfix_name
134
135bool forall = false; // aggregate have one or more forall qualifiers ?
136
137// https://www.gnu.org/software/bison/manual/bison.html#Location-Type
138#define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Cur, Rhs, N) \
139if ( N ) { \
140 (Cur).first_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_line; \
141 (Cur).first_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_column; \
142 (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_line; \
143 (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_column; \
144 (Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).filename; \
145} else { \
146 (Cur).first_line = (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_line; \
147 (Cur).first_column = (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_column; \
148 (Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).filename; \
149}
150%}
151
152%define parse.error verbose
153
154// Types declaration for productions
155%union
156{
157 Token tok;
158 ParseNode * pn;
159 ExpressionNode * en;
160 DeclarationNode * decl;
161 DeclarationNode::Aggregate aggKey;
162 DeclarationNode::TypeClass tclass;
163 StatementNode * sn;
164 WaitForStmt * wfs;
165 Expression * constant;
166 IfCtl * ifctl;
167 ForCtl * fctl;
168 LabelNode * label;
169 InitializerNode * in;
170 OperKinds op;
171 std::string * str;
172 bool flag;
173 CatchStmt::Kind catch_kind;
174}
175
176//************************* TERMINAL TOKENS ********************************
177
178// keywords
179%token TYPEDEF
180%token EXTERN STATIC AUTO REGISTER
181%token THREADLOCAL // C11
182%token INLINE FORTRAN // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.9(1)
183%token NORETURN // C11
184%token CONST VOLATILE
185%token RESTRICT // C99
186%token ATOMIC // C11
187%token FORALL MUTEX VIRTUAL // CFA
188%token VOID CHAR SHORT INT LONG FLOAT DOUBLE SIGNED UNSIGNED
189%token BOOL COMPLEX IMAGINARY // C99
190%token INT128 FLOAT80 FLOAT128 // GCC
191%token ZERO_T ONE_T // CFA
192%token VALIST // GCC
193%token TYPEOF LABEL // GCC
194%token ENUM STRUCT UNION
195%token EXCEPTION // CFA
196%token COROUTINE MONITOR THREAD // CFA
197%token OTYPE FTYPE DTYPE TTYPE TRAIT // CFA
198%token SIZEOF OFFSETOF
199%token ATTRIBUTE EXTENSION // GCC
200%token IF ELSE SWITCH CASE DEFAULT DO WHILE FOR BREAK CONTINUE GOTO RETURN
201%token CHOOSE DISABLE ENABLE FALLTHRU FALLTHROUGH TRY CATCH CATCHRESUME FINALLY THROW THROWRESUME AT WITH WHEN WAITFOR // CFA
202%token ASM // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.10(1)
203%token ALIGNAS ALIGNOF GENERIC STATICASSERT // C11
204
205// names and constants: lexer differentiates between identifier and typedef names
206%token<tok> IDENTIFIER QUOTED_IDENTIFIER TYPEDEFname TYPEGENname
207%token<tok> TIMEOUT WOR
208%token<tok> ATTR_IDENTIFIER ATTR_TYPEDEFname ATTR_TYPEGENname
209%token<tok> INTEGERconstant CHARACTERconstant STRINGliteral
210// Floating point constant is broken into three kinds of tokens because of the ambiguity with tuple indexing and
211// overloading constants 0/1, e.g., x.1 is lexed as (x)(.1), where (.1) is a factional constant, but is semantically
212// converted into the tuple index (.)(1). e.g., 3.x
213%token<tok> FLOATING_DECIMALconstant FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant FLOATINGconstant
214
215// multi-character operators
216%token ARROW // ->
217%token ICR DECR // ++ --
218%token LS RS // << >>
219%token LE GE EQ NE // <= >= == !=
220%token ANDAND OROR // && ||
221%token ELLIPSIS // ...
222
223%token EXPassign MULTassign DIVassign MODassign // \= *= /= %=
224%token PLUSassign MINUSassign // += -=
225%token LSassign RSassign // <<= >>=
226%token ANDassign ERassign ORassign // &= ^= |=
227
228%token ATassign // @=
229
230%type<tok> identifier no_attr_identifier
231%type<tok> identifier_or_type_name no_attr_identifier_or_type_name attr_name
232%type<tok> quasi_keyword
233%type<constant> string_literal
234%type<str> string_literal_list
235
236// expressions
237%type<en> constant
238%type<en> tuple tuple_expression_list
239%type<op> ptrref_operator unary_operator assignment_operator
240%type<en> primary_expression postfix_expression unary_expression
241%type<en> cast_expression exponential_expression multiplicative_expression additive_expression
242%type<en> shift_expression relational_expression equality_expression
243%type<en> AND_expression exclusive_OR_expression inclusive_OR_expression
244%type<en> logical_AND_expression logical_OR_expression
245%type<en> conditional_expression constant_expression assignment_expression assignment_expression_opt
246%type<en> comma_expression comma_expression_opt
247%type<en> argument_expression_list argument_expression default_initialize_opt
248%type<ifctl> if_control_expression
249%type<fctl> for_control_expression
250%type<en> subrange
251%type<decl> asm_name_opt
252%type<en> asm_operands_opt asm_operands_list asm_operand
253%type<label> label_list
254%type<en> asm_clobbers_list_opt
255%type<flag> asm_volatile_opt
256%type<en> handler_predicate_opt
257
258// statements
259%type<sn> statement labeled_statement compound_statement
260%type<sn> statement_decl statement_decl_list statement_list_nodecl
261%type<sn> selection_statement
262%type<sn> switch_clause_list_opt switch_clause_list
263%type<en> case_value
264%type<sn> case_clause case_value_list case_label case_label_list
265%type<sn> iteration_statement jump_statement
266%type<sn> expression_statement asm_statement
267%type<sn> with_statement
268%type<en> with_clause_opt
269%type<sn> exception_statement handler_clause finally_clause
270%type<catch_kind> handler_key
271%type<sn> mutex_statement
272%type<en> when_clause when_clause_opt waitfor timeout
273%type<sn> waitfor_statement
274%type<wfs> waitfor_clause
275
276// declarations
277%type<decl> abstract_declarator abstract_ptr abstract_array abstract_function array_dimension multi_array_dimension
278%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declarator abstract_parameter_ptr abstract_parameter_array abstract_parameter_function array_parameter_dimension array_parameter_1st_dimension
279%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declaration
280
281%type<aggKey> aggregate_key
282%type<decl> aggregate_type aggregate_type_nobody
283
284%type<decl> assertion assertion_list_opt
285
286%type<en> bit_subrange_size_opt bit_subrange_size
287
288%type<decl> basic_declaration_specifier basic_type_name basic_type_specifier direct_type indirect_type
289
290%type<decl> trait_declaration trait_declaration_list trait_declaring_list trait_specifier
291
292%type<decl> declaration declaration_list declaration_list_opt declaration_qualifier_list
293%type<decl> declaration_specifier declaration_specifier_nobody declarator declaring_list
294
295%type<decl> elaborated_type elaborated_type_nobody
296
297%type<decl> enumerator_list enum_type enum_type_nobody
298%type<en> enumerator_value_opt
299
300%type<decl> exception_declaration external_definition external_definition_list external_definition_list_opt
301
302%type<decl> field_declaration field_declaration_list field_declarator field_declaring_list
303%type<en> field field_list field_name fraction_constants
304
305%type<decl> external_function_definition function_definition function_array function_declarator function_no_ptr function_ptr
306
307%type<decl> identifier_parameter_declarator identifier_parameter_ptr identifier_parameter_array identifier_parameter_function
308%type<decl> identifier_list
309
310%type<decl> cfa_abstract_array cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
311%type<decl> cfa_abstract_function cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration cfa_abstract_parameter_list
312%type<decl> cfa_abstract_ptr cfa_abstract_tuple
313
314%type<decl> cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension
315
316%type<decl> cfa_trait_declaring_list cfa_declaration cfa_field_declaring_list
317%type<decl> cfa_function_declaration cfa_function_return cfa_function_specifier
318
319%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_array cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
320%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
321
322%type<decl> cfa_parameter_declaration cfa_parameter_list cfa_parameter_type_list_opt
323
324%type<decl> cfa_typedef_declaration cfa_variable_declaration cfa_variable_specifier
325
326%type<decl> c_declaration static_assert
327%type<decl> KR_function_declarator KR_function_no_ptr KR_function_ptr KR_function_array
328%type<decl> KR_declaration_list KR_declaration_list_opt
329
330%type<decl> parameter_declaration parameter_list parameter_type_list_opt
331
332%type<decl> paren_identifier paren_type
333
334%type<decl> storage_class storage_class_list
335
336%type<decl> sue_declaration_specifier sue_declaration_specifier_nobody sue_type_specifier sue_type_specifier_nobody
337
338%type<tclass> type_class
339%type<decl> type_declarator type_declarator_name type_declaring_list
340
341%type<decl> type_declaration_specifier type_type_specifier type_name typegen_name
342%type<decl> typedef typedef_declaration typedef_expression
343
344%type<decl> variable_type_redeclarator type_ptr type_array type_function
345
346%type<decl> type_parameter_redeclarator type_parameter_ptr type_parameter_array type_parameter_function
347
348%type<decl> type type_no_function
349%type<decl> type_parameter type_parameter_list type_initializer_opt
350
351%type<en> type_list
352
353%type<decl> type_qualifier type_qualifier_name forall type_qualifier_list_opt type_qualifier_list
354%type<decl> type_specifier type_specifier_nobody
355
356%type<decl> variable_declarator variable_ptr variable_array variable_function
357%type<decl> variable_abstract_declarator variable_abstract_ptr variable_abstract_array variable_abstract_function
358
359%type<decl> attribute_list_opt attribute_list attribute_name_list attribute attribute_name
360
361// initializers
362%type<in> initializer initializer_list initializer_opt
363
364// designators
365%type<en> designator designator_list designation
366
367
368// Handle shift/reduce conflict for dangling else by shifting the ELSE token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
369// .---------. matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (reduce)
370// if ( C ) S1 else S2
371// `-----------------' matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (shift) ELSE statement */
372// Similar issues exit with the waitfor statement.
373
374// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence). THEN is left associative over WOR/TIMEOUT/ELSE, WOR is left
375// associative over TIMEOUT/ELSE, and TIMEOUT is left associative over ELSE.
376%precedence THEN // rule precedence for IF/WAITFOR statement
377%precedence WOR // token precedence for start of WOR in WAITFOR statement
378%precedence TIMEOUT // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
379%precedence ELSE // token precedence for start of else clause in IF/WAITFOR statement
380
381// Handle shift/reduce conflict for generic type by shifting the '(' token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
382// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; };
383// .-----. matches pointer to function returning a generic (which is impossible without a type)
384// Foo ( *fp )( int );
385// `---' matches start of TYPEGENname '('
386// Must be:
387// Foo( int ) ( *fp )( int );
388
389// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence).
390%precedence TYPEGENname
391%precedence '('
392
393%locations // support location tracking for error messages
394
395%start translation_unit // parse-tree root
396
397%%
398//************************* Namespace Management ********************************
399
400// The grammar in the ANSI C standard is not strictly context-free, since it relies upon the distinct terminal symbols
401// "identifier", "TYPEDEFname", and "TYPEGENname" that are lexically identical. While it is possible to write a purely
402// context-free grammar, such a grammar would obscure the relationship between syntactic and semantic constructs.
403// Hence, this grammar uses the ANSI style.
404//
405// Cforall compounds this problem by introducing type names local to the scope of a declaration (for instance, those
406// introduced through "forall" qualifiers), and by introducing "type generators" -- parameterized types. This latter
407// type name creates a third class of identifiers that must be distinguished by the scanner.
408//
409// Since the scanner cannot distinguish among the different classes of identifiers without some context information, it
410// accesses a data structure (TypedefTable) to allow classification of an identifier that it has just read. Semantic
411// actions during the parser update this data structure when the class of identifiers change.
412//
413// Because the Cforall language is block-scoped, there is the possibility that an identifier can change its class in a
414// local scope; it must revert to its original class at the end of the block. Since type names can be local to a
415// particular declaration, each declaration is itself a scope. This requires distinguishing between type names that are
416// local to the current declaration scope and those that persist past the end of the declaration (i.e., names defined in
417// "typedef" or "otype" declarations).
418//
419// The non-terminals "push" and "pop" derive the empty string; their only use is to denote the opening and closing of
420// scopes. Every push must have a matching pop, although it is regrettable the matching pairs do not always occur
421// within the same rule. These non-terminals may appear in more contexts than strictly necessary from a semantic point
422// of view. Unfortunately, these extra rules are necessary to prevent parsing conflicts -- the parser may not have
423// enough context and look-ahead information to decide whether a new scope is necessary, so the effect of these extra
424// rules is to open a new scope unconditionally. As the grammar evolves, it may be neccesary to add or move around
425// "push" and "pop" nonterminals to resolve conflicts of this sort.
426
427push:
428 { typedefTable.enterScope(); }
429 ;
430
431pop:
432 { typedefTable.leaveScope(); }
433 ;
434
435//************************* CONSTANTS ********************************
436
437constant:
438 // ENUMERATIONconstant is not included here; it is treated as a variable with type "enumeration constant".
439 INTEGERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *$1 ) ); }
440 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
441 | FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
442 | FLOATINGconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
443 | CHARACTERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantChar( *$1 ) ); }
444 ;
445
446quasi_keyword: // CFA
447 TIMEOUT
448 | WOR
449 ;
450
451identifier:
452 IDENTIFIER
453 | ATTR_IDENTIFIER // CFA
454 | quasi_keyword
455 ;
456
457no_attr_identifier:
458 IDENTIFIER
459 | quasi_keyword
460 ;
461
462string_literal:
463 string_literal_list { $$ = build_constantStr( *$1 ); }
464 ;
465
466string_literal_list: // juxtaposed strings are concatenated
467 STRINGliteral { $$ = $1; } // conversion from tok to str
468 | string_literal_list STRINGliteral
469 {
470 if ( ! appendStr( *$1, *$2 ) ) YYERROR; // append 2nd juxtaposed string to 1st
471 delete $2; // allocated by lexer
472 $$ = $1; // conversion from tok to str
473 }
474 ;
475
476//************************* EXPRESSIONS ********************************
477
478primary_expression:
479 IDENTIFIER // typedef name cannot be used as a variable name
480 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
481 | quasi_keyword
482 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
483 | tuple
484 | '(' comma_expression ')'
485 { $$ = $2; }
486 | '(' compound_statement ')' // GCC, lambda expression
487 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new StmtExpr( dynamic_cast< CompoundStmt * >(maybeMoveBuild< Statement >($2) ) ) ); }
488 | constant '`' IDENTIFIER // CFA, postfix call
489 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ), $1 ) ); }
490 | string_literal '`' IDENTIFIER // CFA, postfix call
491 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ), new ExpressionNode( $1 ) ) ); }
492 | IDENTIFIER '`' IDENTIFIER // CFA, postfix call
493 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ), new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ) ) ); }
494 | tuple '`' IDENTIFIER // CFA, postfix call
495 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ), $1 ) ); }
496 | '(' comma_expression ')' '`' IDENTIFIER // CFA, postfix call
497 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_postfix_name( $5 ) ), $2 ) ); }
498 | type_name '.' no_attr_identifier // CFA, nested type
499 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified names are currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
500 | type_name '.' '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, nested type / tuple field selector
501 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified names are currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
502 | GENERIC '(' assignment_expression ',' generic_assoc_list ')' // C11
503 { SemanticError( yylloc, "_Generic is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
504 ;
505
506generic_assoc_list: // C11
507 | generic_association
508 | generic_assoc_list ',' generic_association
509 ;
510
511generic_association: // C11
512 type_no_function ':' assignment_expression
513 | DEFAULT ':' assignment_expression
514 ;
515
516postfix_expression:
517 primary_expression
518 | postfix_expression '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
519 // CFA, comma_expression disallowed in this context because it results in a common user error: subscripting a
520 // matrix with x[i,j] instead of x[i][j]. While this change is not backwards compatible, there seems to be
521 // little advantage to this feature and many disadvantages. It is possible to write x[(i,j)] in CFA, which is
522 // equivalent to the old x[i,j].
523 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $1, $4 ) ); }
524 | postfix_expression '{' argument_expression_list '}' // CFA, constructor call
525 {
526 Token fn;
527 fn.str = new std::string( "?{}" ); // location undefined - use location of '{'?
528 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ConstructorExpr( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $1 )->set_last( $3 ) ) ) );
529 }
530 | postfix_expression '(' argument_expression_list ')'
531 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( $1, $3 ) ); }
532 | postfix_expression '.' no_attr_identifier
533 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
534 | postfix_expression '.' '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
535 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
536 | postfix_expression FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant // CFA, tuple index
537 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 ) ) ); }
538 | postfix_expression ARROW no_attr_identifier
539 {
540 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, *$3 == "0" || *$3 == "1" ? build_constantInteger( *$3 ) : build_varref( $3 ) ) );
541 }
542 | postfix_expression ARROW '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
543 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
544 | postfix_expression ARROW INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
545 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
546 | postfix_expression ICR
547 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::IncrPost, $1 ) ); }
548 | postfix_expression DECR
549 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::DecrPost, $1 ) ); }
550 | '(' type_no_function ')' '{' initializer_list comma_opt '}' // C99, compound-literal
551 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, new InitializerNode( $5, true ) ) ); }
552 | '(' type_no_function ')' '@' '{' initializer_list comma_opt '}' // CFA, explicit C compound-literal
553 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, (new InitializerNode( $6, true ))->set_maybeConstructed( false ) ) ); }
554 | '^' primary_expression '{' argument_expression_list '}' // CFA
555 {
556 Token fn;
557 fn.str = new string( "^?{}" ); // location undefined
558 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $2 )->set_last( $4 ) ) );
559 }
560 ;
561
562argument_expression_list:
563 argument_expression
564 | argument_expression_list ',' argument_expression
565 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
566 ;
567
568argument_expression:
569 // empty
570 { $$ = nullptr; }
571 // | '@' // use default argument
572 // { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "2" ) ) ); }
573 | assignment_expression
574 ;
575
576field_list: // CFA, tuple field selector
577 field
578 | field_list ',' field { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
579 ;
580
581field: // CFA, tuple field selector
582 field_name
583 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant field
584 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
585 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant '[' push field_list pop ']'
586 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
587 | field_name '.' field
588 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
589 | field_name '.' '[' push field_list pop ']'
590 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
591 | field_name ARROW field
592 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
593 | field_name ARROW '[' push field_list pop ']'
594 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $5 ) ) ); }
595 ;
596
597field_name:
598 INTEGERconstant fraction_constants
599 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_constantInteger( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
600 | FLOATINGconstant fraction_constants
601 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_field_name_FLOATINGconstant( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
602 | no_attr_identifier fraction_constants
603 {
604 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_varref( $1 ), $2 ) );
605 }
606 ;
607
608fraction_constants:
609 // empty
610 { $$ = nullptr; }
611 | fraction_constants FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant
612 {
613 Expression * constant = build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 );
614 $$ = $1 != nullptr ? new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, constant ) ) : new ExpressionNode( constant );
615 }
616 ;
617
618unary_expression:
619 postfix_expression
620 // first location where constant/string can have operator applied: sizeof 3/sizeof "abc" still requires
621 // semantics checks, e.g., ++3, 3--, *3, &&3
622 | constant
623 { $$ = $1; }
624 | string_literal
625 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
626 | EXTENSION cast_expression // GCC
627 { $$ = $2->set_extension( true ); }
628 // '*' ('&') is separated from unary_operator because of shift/reduce conflict in:
629 // { * X; } // dereference X
630 // { * int X; } // CFA declaration of pointer to int
631 | ptrref_operator cast_expression // CFA
632 {
633 switch ( $1 ) {
634 case OperKinds::AddressOf:
635 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) );
636 break;
637 case OperKinds::PointTo:
638 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) );
639 break;
640 case OperKinds::And:
641 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ) );
642 break;
643 default:
644 assert( false );
645 }
646 }
647 | unary_operator cast_expression
648 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) ); }
649 | ICR unary_expression
650 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Incr, $2 ) ); }
651 | DECR unary_expression
652 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Decr, $2 ) ); }
653 | SIZEOF unary_expression
654 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ); }
655 | SIZEOF '(' type_no_function ')'
656 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
657 | ALIGNOF unary_expression // GCC, variable alignment
658 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ); }
659 | ALIGNOF '(' type_no_function ')' // GCC, type alignment
660 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
661 | OFFSETOF '(' type_no_function ',' no_attr_identifier ')'
662 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( $3, build_varref( $5 ) ) ); }
663 | ATTR_IDENTIFIER
664 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AttrExpr( build_varref( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( (ExpressionNode *)nullptr ) ) ); }
665 | ATTR_IDENTIFIER '(' argument_expression ')'
666 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AttrExpr( build_varref( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
667 | ATTR_IDENTIFIER '(' type ')'
668 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AttrExpr( build_varref( $1 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
669 ;
670
671ptrref_operator:
672 '*' { $$ = OperKinds::PointTo; }
673 | '&' { $$ = OperKinds::AddressOf; }
674 // GCC, address of label must be handled by semantic check for ref,ref,label
675 | ANDAND { $$ = OperKinds::And; }
676 ;
677
678unary_operator:
679 '+' { $$ = OperKinds::UnPlus; }
680 | '-' { $$ = OperKinds::UnMinus; }
681 | '!' { $$ = OperKinds::Neg; }
682 | '~' { $$ = OperKinds::BitNeg; }
683 ;
684
685cast_expression:
686 unary_expression
687 | '(' type_no_function ')' cast_expression
688 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
689 | '(' COROUTINE '&' ')' cast_expression // CFA
690 { SemanticError( yylloc, "coroutine cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
691 | '(' THREAD '&' ')' cast_expression // CFA
692 { SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
693 | '(' MONITOR '&' ')' cast_expression // CFA
694 { SemanticError( yylloc, "thread cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
695 // VIRTUAL cannot be opt because of look ahead issues
696 | '(' VIRTUAL ')' cast_expression // CFA
697 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $4 ), maybeMoveBuildType( nullptr ) ) ); }
698 | '(' VIRTUAL type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
699 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $5 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
700// | '(' type_no_function ')' tuple
701// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
702 ;
703
704exponential_expression:
705 cast_expression
706 | exponential_expression '\\' cast_expression
707 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Exp, $1, $3 ) ); }
708 ;
709
710multiplicative_expression:
711 exponential_expression
712 | multiplicative_expression '*' exponential_expression
713 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mul, $1, $3 ) ); }
714 | multiplicative_expression '/' exponential_expression
715 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Div, $1, $3 ) ); }
716 | multiplicative_expression '%' exponential_expression
717 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mod, $1, $3 ) ); }
718 ;
719
720additive_expression:
721 multiplicative_expression
722 | additive_expression '+' multiplicative_expression
723 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Plus, $1, $3 ) ); }
724 | additive_expression '-' multiplicative_expression
725 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Minus, $1, $3 ) ); }
726 ;
727
728shift_expression:
729 additive_expression
730 | shift_expression LS additive_expression
731 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
732 | shift_expression RS additive_expression
733 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::RShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
734 ;
735
736relational_expression:
737 shift_expression
738 | relational_expression '<' shift_expression
739 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
740 | relational_expression '>' shift_expression
741 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
742 | relational_expression LE shift_expression
743 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
744 | relational_expression GE shift_expression
745 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
746 ;
747
748equality_expression:
749 relational_expression
750 | equality_expression EQ relational_expression
751 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Eq, $1, $3 ) ); }
752 | equality_expression NE relational_expression
753 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Neq, $1, $3 ) ); }
754 ;
755
756AND_expression:
757 equality_expression
758 | AND_expression '&' equality_expression
759 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitAnd, $1, $3 ) ); }
760 ;
761
762exclusive_OR_expression:
763 AND_expression
764 | exclusive_OR_expression '^' AND_expression
765 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Xor, $1, $3 ) ); }
766 ;
767
768inclusive_OR_expression:
769 exclusive_OR_expression
770 | inclusive_OR_expression '|' exclusive_OR_expression
771 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitOr, $1, $3 ) ); }
772 ;
773
774logical_AND_expression:
775 inclusive_OR_expression
776 | logical_AND_expression ANDAND inclusive_OR_expression
777 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, true ) ); }
778 ;
779
780logical_OR_expression:
781 logical_AND_expression
782 | logical_OR_expression OROR logical_AND_expression
783 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, false ) ); }
784 ;
785
786conditional_expression:
787 logical_OR_expression
788 | logical_OR_expression '?' comma_expression ':' conditional_expression
789 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $3, $5 ) ); }
790 // FIX ME: computes $1 twice
791 | logical_OR_expression '?' /* empty */ ':' conditional_expression // GCC, omitted first operand
792 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $1, $4 ) ); }
793 ;
794
795constant_expression:
796 conditional_expression
797 ;
798
799assignment_expression:
800 // CFA, assignment is separated from assignment_operator to ensure no assignment operations for tuples
801 conditional_expression
802 | unary_expression assignment_operator assignment_expression
803 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( $2, $1, $3 ) ); }
804 | unary_expression '=' '{' initializer_list comma_opt '}'
805 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer assignment is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
806 ;
807
808assignment_expression_opt:
809 // empty
810 { $$ = nullptr; }
811 | assignment_expression
812 ;
813
814assignment_operator:
815 '=' { $$ = OperKinds::Assign; }
816 | ATassign { $$ = OperKinds::AtAssn; }
817 | EXPassign { $$ = OperKinds::ExpAssn; }
818 | MULTassign { $$ = OperKinds::MulAssn; }
819 | DIVassign { $$ = OperKinds::DivAssn; }
820 | MODassign { $$ = OperKinds::ModAssn; }
821 | PLUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::PlusAssn; }
822 | MINUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::MinusAssn; }
823 | LSassign { $$ = OperKinds::LSAssn; }
824 | RSassign { $$ = OperKinds::RSAssn; }
825 | ANDassign { $$ = OperKinds::AndAssn; }
826 | ERassign { $$ = OperKinds::ERAssn; }
827 | ORassign { $$ = OperKinds::OrAssn; }
828 ;
829
830tuple: // CFA, tuple
831 // CFA, one assignment_expression is factored out of comma_expression to eliminate a shift/reduce conflict with
832 // comma_expression in cfa_identifier_parameter_array and cfa_abstract_array
833// '[' ']'
834// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple() ); }
835// '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
836// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( $3 ) ); }
837 '[' push ',' tuple_expression_list pop ']'
838 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)(new ExpressionNode( nullptr ) )->set_last( $4 ) ) ); }
839 | '[' push assignment_expression ',' tuple_expression_list pop ']'
840 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)$3->set_last( $5 ) ) ); }
841 ;
842
843tuple_expression_list:
844 assignment_expression_opt
845 | tuple_expression_list ',' assignment_expression_opt
846 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
847 ;
848
849comma_expression:
850 assignment_expression
851 | comma_expression ',' assignment_expression
852 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new CommaExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
853 ;
854
855comma_expression_opt:
856 // empty
857 { $$ = nullptr; }
858 | comma_expression
859 ;
860
861//*************************** STATEMENTS *******************************
862
863statement:
864 labeled_statement
865 | compound_statement
866 | expression_statement { $$ = $1; }
867 | selection_statement
868 | iteration_statement
869 | jump_statement
870 | with_statement
871 | mutex_statement
872 | waitfor_statement
873 | exception_statement
874 | enable_disable_statement
875 { SemanticError( yylloc, "enable/disable statement is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
876 | asm_statement
877 ;
878
879labeled_statement:
880 // labels cannot be identifiers 0 or 1 or ATTR_IDENTIFIER
881 identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt statement
882 {
883 $$ = $4->add_label( $1, $3 );
884 }
885 ;
886
887compound_statement:
888 '{' '}'
889 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)0 ) ); }
890 | '{'
891 // Two scopes are necessary because the block itself has a scope, but every declaration within the block also
892 // requires its own scope.
893 push push
894 local_label_declaration_opt // GCC, local labels
895 statement_decl_list // C99, intermix declarations and statements
896 pop '}'
897 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( $5 ) ); }
898 ;
899
900statement_decl_list: // C99
901 statement_decl
902 | statement_decl_list push statement_decl
903 { if ( $1 != 0 ) { $1->set_last( $3 ); $$ = $1; } }
904 ;
905
906statement_decl:
907 declaration // CFA, new & old style declarations
908 { $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
909 | EXTENSION declaration // GCC
910 {
911 distExt( $2 );
912 $$ = new StatementNode( $2 );
913 }
914 | function_definition
915 { $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
916 | EXTENSION function_definition // GCC
917 {
918 distExt( $2 );
919 $$ = new StatementNode( $2 );
920 }
921 | statement pop
922 ;
923
924statement_list_nodecl:
925 statement
926 | statement_list_nodecl statement
927 { if ( $1 != 0 ) { $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; } }
928 ;
929
930expression_statement:
931 comma_expression_opt ';'
932 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_expr( $1 ) ); }
933 ;
934
935selection_statement:
936 IF '(' push if_control_expression ')' statement %prec THEN
937 // explicitly deal with the shift/reduce conflict on if/else
938 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $4, $6, nullptr ) ); }
939 | IF '(' push if_control_expression ')' statement ELSE statement
940 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
941 | SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause
942 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( true, $3, $5 ) ); }
943 | SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt '}' // CFA
944 {
945 StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( true, $3, $8 ) );
946 // The semantics of the declaration list is changed to include associated initialization, which is performed
947 // *before* the transfer to the appropriate case clause by hoisting the declarations into a compound
948 // statement around the switch. Statements after the initial declaration list can never be executed, and
949 // therefore, are removed from the grammar even though C allows it. The change also applies to choose
950 // statement.
951 $$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
952 }
953 | CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause // CFA
954 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( false, $3, $5 ) ); }
955 | CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt '}' // CFA
956 {
957 StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( false, $3, $8 ) );
958 $$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
959 }
960 ;
961
962if_control_expression:
963 comma_expression pop
964 { $$ = new IfCtl( nullptr, $1 ); }
965 | c_declaration pop // no semi-colon
966 { $$ = new IfCtl( $1, nullptr ); }
967 | cfa_declaration pop // no semi-colon
968 { $$ = new IfCtl( $1, nullptr ); }
969 | declaration comma_expression // semi-colon separated
970 { $$ = new IfCtl( $1, $2 ); }
971 ;
972
973// CASE and DEFAULT clauses are only allowed in the SWITCH statement, precluding Duff's device. In addition, a case
974// clause allows a list of values and subranges.
975
976case_value: // CFA
977 constant_expression { $$ = $1; }
978 | constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression // GCC, subrange
979 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
980 | subrange // CFA, subrange
981 ;
982
983case_value_list: // CFA
984 case_value { $$ = new StatementNode( build_case( $1 ) ); }
985 // convert case list, e.g., "case 1, 3, 5:" into "case 1: case 3: case 5"
986 | case_value_list ',' case_value { $$ = (StatementNode *)($1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_case( $3 ) ) ) ); }
987 ;
988
989case_label: // CFA
990 CASE case_value_list ':' { $$ = $2; }
991 | DEFAULT ':' { $$ = new StatementNode( build_default() ); }
992 // A semantic check is required to ensure only one default clause per switch/choose statement.
993 ;
994
995//label_list_opt:
996// // empty
997// | identifier_or_type_name ':'
998// | label_list_opt identifier_or_type_name ':'
999// ;
1000
1001case_label_list: // CFA
1002 case_label
1003 | case_label_list case_label { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 )); }
1004 ;
1005
1006case_clause: // CFA
1007 case_label_list statement { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
1008 ;
1009
1010switch_clause_list_opt: // CFA
1011 // empty
1012 { $$ = nullptr; }
1013 | switch_clause_list
1014 ;
1015
1016switch_clause_list: // CFA
1017 case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
1018 { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
1019 | switch_clause_list case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
1020 { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
1021 ;
1022
1023iteration_statement:
1024 WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' statement
1025 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $3, $5 ) ); }
1026 | DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ';'
1027 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $5, $2, true ) ); }
1028 | FOR '(' push for_control_expression ')' statement
1029 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( $4, $6 ) ); }
1030 ;
1031
1032for_control_expression:
1033 comma_expression_opt pop ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
1034 { $$ = new ForCtl( $1, $4, $6 ); }
1035 | declaration comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt // C99
1036 { $$ = new ForCtl( $1, $2, $4 ); }
1037 ;
1038
1039jump_statement:
1040 GOTO identifier_or_type_name ';'
1041 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Goto ) ); }
1042 | GOTO '*' comma_expression ';' // GCC, computed goto
1043 // The syntax for the GCC computed goto violates normal expression precedence, e.g., goto *i+3; => goto *(i+3);
1044 // whereas normal operator precedence yields goto (*i)+3;
1045 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_computedgoto( $3 ) ); }
1046 // A semantic check is required to ensure fallthru appears only in the body of a choose statement.
1047 | fall_through_name ';' // CFA
1048 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
1049 | fall_through_name identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA
1050 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
1051 | fall_through_name DEFAULT ';' // CFA
1052 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::FallThroughDefault ) ); }
1053 | CONTINUE ';'
1054 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
1055 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
1056 | CONTINUE identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level continue
1057 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
1058 // the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
1059 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
1060 | BREAK ';'
1061 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
1062 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
1063 | BREAK identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level exit
1064 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
1065 // the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
1066 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
1067 | RETURN comma_expression_opt ';'
1068 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_return( $2 ) ); }
1069 | RETURN '{' initializer_list comma_opt '}'
1070 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer return is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1071 | THROW assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles rethrow
1072 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_throw( $2 ) ); }
1073 | THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles reresume
1074 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume( $2 ) ); }
1075 | THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt AT assignment_expression ';' // handles reresume
1076 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume_at( $2, $4 ) ); }
1077 ;
1078
1079fall_through_name: // CFA
1080 FALLTHRU
1081 | FALLTHROUGH
1082 ;
1083
1084with_statement:
1085 WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')' statement
1086 {
1087 $$ = new StatementNode( build_with( $3, $5 ) );
1088 }
1089 ;
1090
1091// If MUTEX becomes a general qualifier, there are shift/reduce conflicts, so change syntax to "with mutex".
1092mutex_statement:
1093 MUTEX '(' argument_expression_list ')' statement
1094 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Mutex statement is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1095 ;
1096
1097when_clause:
1098 WHEN '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
1099 ;
1100
1101when_clause_opt:
1102 // empty
1103 { $$ = nullptr; }
1104 | when_clause
1105 ;
1106
1107waitfor:
1108 WAITFOR '(' identifier ')'
1109 {
1110 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new NameExpr( *$3 ) );
1111 delete $3;
1112 }
1113 | WAITFOR '(' identifier ',' argument_expression_list ')'
1114 {
1115 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new NameExpr( *$3 ) );
1116 $$->set_last( $5 );
1117 delete $3;
1118 }
1119 ;
1120
1121timeout:
1122 TIMEOUT '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
1123 ;
1124
1125waitfor_clause:
1126 when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
1127 { $$ = build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ); }
1128 | when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
1129 { $$ = build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ); }
1130 | when_clause_opt timeout statement %prec THEN
1131 { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, $3, $1 ); }
1132 | when_clause_opt ELSE statement
1133 { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( nullptr, $3, $1 ); }
1134 // "else" must be conditional after timeout or timeout is never triggered (i.e., it is meaningless)
1135 | when_clause_opt timeout statement WOR when_clause ELSE statement
1136 { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, $3, $1, $7, $5 ); }
1137 ;
1138
1139waitfor_statement:
1140 when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
1141 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ) ); }
1142 | when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
1143 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ) ); }
1144 ;
1145
1146exception_statement:
1147 TRY compound_statement handler_clause
1148 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, 0 ) ); }
1149 | TRY compound_statement finally_clause
1150 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, 0, $3 ) ); }
1151 | TRY compound_statement handler_clause finally_clause
1152 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, $4 ) ); }
1153 ;
1154
1155handler_clause:
1156 handler_key '(' push push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement pop
1157 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_catch( $1, $5, $7, $9 ) ); }
1158 | handler_clause handler_key '(' push push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement pop
1159 { $$ = (StatementNode *)$1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_catch( $2, $6, $8, $10 ) ) ); }
1160 ;
1161
1162handler_predicate_opt:
1163 //empty
1164 { $$ = nullptr; }
1165 | ';' conditional_expression { $$ = $2; }
1166 ;
1167
1168handler_key:
1169 CATCH { $$ = CatchStmt::Terminate; }
1170 | CATCHRESUME { $$ = CatchStmt::Resume; }
1171 ;
1172
1173finally_clause:
1174 FINALLY compound_statement { $$ = new StatementNode( build_finally( $2 ) ); }
1175 ;
1176
1177exception_declaration:
1178 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
1179 type_specifier_nobody
1180 | type_specifier_nobody declarator
1181 {
1182 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1183 $$ = $2->addType( $1 );
1184 }
1185 | type_specifier_nobody variable_abstract_declarator
1186 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
1187 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple no_attr_identifier // CFA
1188 {
1189 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1190 $$ = $1->addName( $2 );
1191 }
1192 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
1193 ;
1194
1195enable_disable_statement:
1196 enable_disable_key identifier_list compound_statement
1197 ;
1198
1199enable_disable_key:
1200 ENABLE
1201 | DISABLE
1202 ;
1203
1204asm_statement:
1205 ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ')' ';'
1206 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, 0 ) ); }
1207 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';' // remaining GCC
1208 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, $6 ) ); }
1209 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';'
1210 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
1211 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ')' ';'
1212 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $4, $6, $8, $10 ) ); }
1213 | ASM asm_volatile_opt GOTO '(' string_literal ':' ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ':' label_list ')' ';'
1214 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( $2, $5, 0, $8, $10, $12 ) ); }
1215 ;
1216
1217asm_volatile_opt: // GCC
1218 // empty
1219 { $$ = false; }
1220 | VOLATILE
1221 { $$ = true; }
1222 ;
1223
1224asm_operands_opt: // GCC
1225 // empty
1226 { $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
1227 | asm_operands_list
1228 ;
1229
1230asm_operands_list: // GCC
1231 asm_operand
1232 | asm_operands_list ',' asm_operand
1233 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
1234 ;
1235
1236asm_operand: // GCC
1237 string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
1238 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( (ExpressionNode *)nullptr ), $1, maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
1239 | '[' constant_expression ']' string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
1240 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ), $4, maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $6 ) ) ); }
1241 ;
1242
1243asm_clobbers_list_opt: // GCC
1244 // empty
1245 { $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
1246 | string_literal
1247 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
1248 | asm_clobbers_list_opt ',' string_literal
1249 // set_last returns ParseNode *
1250 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( $3 ) ); }
1251 ;
1252
1253label_list:
1254 no_attr_identifier
1255 {
1256 $$ = new LabelNode(); $$->labels.push_back( *$1 );
1257 delete $1; // allocated by lexer
1258 }
1259 | label_list ',' no_attr_identifier
1260 {
1261 $$ = $1; $1->labels.push_back( *$3 );
1262 delete $3; // allocated by lexer
1263 }
1264 ;
1265
1266//******************************* DECLARATIONS *********************************
1267
1268declaration_list_opt: // used at beginning of switch statement
1269 pop
1270 { $$ = nullptr; }
1271 | declaration_list
1272 ;
1273
1274declaration_list:
1275 declaration
1276 | declaration_list push declaration
1277 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
1278 ;
1279
1280KR_declaration_list_opt: // used to declare parameter types in K&R style functions
1281 // empty
1282 { $$ = nullptr; }
1283 | KR_declaration_list
1284 ;
1285
1286KR_declaration_list:
1287 push c_declaration pop ';'
1288 { $$ = $2; }
1289 | KR_declaration_list push c_declaration pop ';'
1290 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
1291 ;
1292
1293local_label_declaration_opt: // GCC, local label
1294 // empty
1295 | local_label_declaration_list
1296 ;
1297
1298local_label_declaration_list: // GCC, local label
1299 LABEL local_label_list ';'
1300 | local_label_declaration_list LABEL local_label_list ';'
1301 ;
1302
1303local_label_list: // GCC, local label
1304 no_attr_identifier_or_type_name {}
1305 | local_label_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name {}
1306 ;
1307
1308declaration: // old & new style declarations
1309 c_declaration pop ';'
1310 | cfa_declaration pop ';' // CFA
1311 | static_assert
1312 ;
1313
1314static_assert:
1315 STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ',' string_literal ')' ';' // C11
1316 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, $5 ); }
1317
1318// C declaration syntax is notoriously confusing and error prone. Cforall provides its own type, variable and function
1319// declarations. CFA declarations use the same declaration tokens as in C; however, CFA places declaration modifiers to
1320// the left of the base type, while C declarations place modifiers to the right of the base type. CFA declaration
1321// modifiers are interpreted from left to right and the entire type specification is distributed across all variables in
1322// the declaration list (as in Pascal). ANSI C and the new CFA declarations may appear together in the same program
1323// block, but cannot be mixed within a specific declaration.
1324//
1325// CFA C
1326// [10] int x; int x[10]; // array of 10 integers
1327// [10] * char y; char *y[10]; // array of 10 pointers to char
1328
1329cfa_declaration: // CFA
1330 cfa_variable_declaration
1331 | cfa_typedef_declaration
1332 | cfa_function_declaration
1333 | type_declaring_list
1334 | trait_specifier
1335 ;
1336
1337cfa_variable_declaration: // CFA
1338 cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
1339 {
1340 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1341 $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 );
1342 }
1343 | declaration_qualifier_list cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
1344 // declaration_qualifier_list also includes type_qualifier_list, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude
1345 // them as a type_qualifier cannot appear in that context.
1346 {
1347 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1348 $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 );;
1349 }
1350 | cfa_variable_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name initializer_opt
1351 {
1352 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::ID );
1353 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) );
1354 }
1355 ;
1356
1357cfa_variable_specifier: // CFA
1358 // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
1359 // storage-class
1360 cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
1361 {
1362 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$2 );
1363 $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 );
1364 }
1365 | cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
1366 {
1367 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$2 );
1368 $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 );
1369 }
1370 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
1371 {
1372 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$3 );
1373 $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addName( $3 )->addAsmName( $4 );
1374 }
1375 ;
1376
1377cfa_function_declaration: // CFA
1378 cfa_function_specifier
1379 {
1380 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1381 $$ = $1;
1382 }
1383 | type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
1384 {
1385 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1386 $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 );
1387 }
1388 | declaration_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
1389 {
1390 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1391 $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 );
1392 }
1393 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
1394 {
1395 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1396 $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 );
1397 }
1398 | cfa_function_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
1399 {
1400 // Append the return type at the start (left-hand-side) to each identifier in the list.
1401 DeclarationNode * ret = new DeclarationNode;
1402 ret->type = maybeClone( $1->type->base );
1403 $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, ret, $8, nullptr ) );
1404 }
1405 ;
1406
1407cfa_function_specifier: // CFA
1408// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // S/R conflict
1409// {
1410// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $6, 0, true );
1411// }
1412// '[' ']' identifier '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
1413// {
1414// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
1415// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
1416// }
1417// | '[' ']' TYPEDEFname '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
1418// {
1419// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
1420// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
1421// }
1422// | '[' ']' typegen_name
1423 // identifier_or_type_name must be broken apart because of the sequence:
1424 //
1425 // '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_type_list_opt ')'
1426 // '[' ']' type_specifier
1427 //
1428 // type_specifier can resolve to just TYPEDEFname (e.g., typedef int T; int f( T );). Therefore this must be
1429 // flattened to allow lookahead to the '(' without having to reduce identifier_or_type_name.
1430 cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
1431 // To obtain LR(1 ), this rule must be factored out from function return type (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
1432 {
1433 $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0 );
1434 }
1435 | cfa_function_return identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
1436 {
1437 $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0 );
1438 }
1439 ;
1440
1441cfa_function_return: // CFA
1442 '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ']'
1443 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
1444 | '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
1445 // To obtain LR(1 ), the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is added into this flattened rule to lookahead to the
1446 // ']'.
1447 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3->appendList( $7 ) ); }
1448 ;
1449
1450cfa_typedef_declaration: // CFA
1451 TYPEDEF cfa_variable_specifier
1452 {
1453 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
1454 $$ = $2->addTypedef();
1455 }
1456 | TYPEDEF cfa_function_specifier
1457 {
1458 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
1459 $$ = $2->addTypedef();
1460 }
1461 | cfa_typedef_declaration pop ',' push no_attr_identifier
1462 {
1463 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::TD );
1464 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
1465 }
1466 ;
1467
1468// Traditionally typedef is part of storage-class specifier for syntactic convenience only. Here, it is factored out as
1469// a separate form of declaration, which syntactically precludes storage-class specifiers and initialization.
1470
1471typedef_declaration:
1472 TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator
1473 {
1474 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
1475 $$ = $3->addType( $2 )->addTypedef();
1476 }
1477 | typedef_declaration pop ',' push declarator
1478 {
1479 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
1480 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 )->addTypedef() );
1481 }
1482 | type_qualifier_list TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
1483 {
1484 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
1485 $$ = $4->addType( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef();
1486 }
1487 | type_specifier TYPEDEF declarator
1488 {
1489 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
1490 $$ = $3->addType( $1 )->addTypedef();
1491 }
1492 | type_specifier TYPEDEF type_qualifier_list declarator
1493 {
1494 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::TD );
1495 $$ = $4->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef()->addType( $1 );
1496 }
1497 ;
1498
1499typedef_expression:
1500 // GCC, naming expression type: typedef name = exp; gives a name to the type of an expression
1501 TYPEDEF no_attr_identifier '=' assignment_expression
1502 {
1503 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::TD );
1504 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // unimplemented
1505 }
1506 | typedef_expression pop ',' push no_attr_identifier '=' assignment_expression
1507 {
1508 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TypedefTable::TD );
1509 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // unimplemented
1510 }
1511 ;
1512
1513//c_declaration:
1514// declaring_list pop ';'
1515// | typedef_declaration pop ';'
1516// | typedef_expression pop ';' // GCC, naming expression type
1517// | sue_declaration_specifier pop ';'
1518// ;
1519//
1520//declaring_list:
1521// // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
1522// // storage-class
1523// declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
1524// {
1525// typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1526// $$ = ( $2->addType( $1 ))->addAsmName( $3 )->addInitializer( $4 );
1527// }
1528// | declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
1529// {
1530// typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1531// $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $4->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ) );
1532// }
1533// ;
1534
1535c_declaration:
1536 declaration_specifier declaring_list
1537 {
1538 $$ = distAttr( $1, $2 );
1539 }
1540 | typedef_declaration
1541 | typedef_expression // GCC, naming expression type
1542 | sue_declaration_specifier
1543 ;
1544
1545declaring_list:
1546 // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
1547 // storage-class
1548 declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
1549 {
1550 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1551 $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 );
1552 }
1553 | declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
1554 {
1555 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
1556 $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 )->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) );
1557 }
1558 ;
1559
1560declaration_specifier: // type specifier + storage class
1561 basic_declaration_specifier
1562 | sue_declaration_specifier
1563 | type_declaration_specifier
1564 ;
1565
1566declaration_specifier_nobody: // type specifier + storage class - {...}
1567 // Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
1568 //
1569 // int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
1570 //
1571 // because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
1572 basic_declaration_specifier
1573 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody
1574 | type_declaration_specifier
1575 ;
1576
1577type_specifier: // type specifier
1578 basic_type_specifier
1579 | sue_type_specifier
1580 | type_type_specifier
1581 ;
1582
1583type_specifier_nobody: // type specifier - {...}
1584 // Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
1585 //
1586 // int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
1587 //
1588 // because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
1589 basic_type_specifier
1590 | sue_type_specifier_nobody
1591 | type_type_specifier
1592 ;
1593
1594type_qualifier_list_opt: // GCC, used in asm_statement
1595 // empty
1596 { $$ = nullptr; }
1597 | type_qualifier_list
1598 ;
1599
1600type_qualifier_list:
1601 // A semantic check is necessary to ensure a type qualifier is appropriate for the kind of declaration.
1602 //
1603 // ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.3(4 ) : If the same qualifier appears more than once in the same
1604 // specifier-qualifier-list, either directly or via one or more typedefs, the behavior is the same as if it
1605 // appeared only once.
1606 type_qualifier
1607 | type_qualifier_list type_qualifier
1608 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1609 ;
1610
1611type_qualifier:
1612 type_qualifier_name
1613 | attribute
1614 ;
1615
1616type_qualifier_name:
1617 CONST
1618 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Const ); }
1619 | RESTRICT
1620 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Restrict ); }
1621 | VOLATILE
1622 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Volatile ); }
1623 | ATOMIC
1624 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Atomic ); }
1625 | forall
1626 ;
1627
1628forall:
1629 FORALL '('
1630 {
1631 typedefTable.enterScope();
1632 }
1633 type_parameter_list ')' // CFA
1634 {
1635 typedefTable.leaveScope();
1636 $$ = DeclarationNode::newForall( $4 );
1637 }
1638 ;
1639
1640declaration_qualifier_list:
1641 storage_class_list
1642 | type_qualifier_list storage_class_list // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
1643 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1644 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list storage_class_list
1645 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1646 ;
1647
1648storage_class_list:
1649 // A semantic check is necessary to ensure a storage class is appropriate for the kind of declaration and that
1650 // only one of each is specified, except for inline, which can appear with the others.
1651 //
1652 // ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.1(2) : At most, one storage-class specifier may be given in the declaration
1653 // specifiers in a declaration.
1654 storage_class
1655 | storage_class_list storage_class
1656 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1657 ;
1658
1659storage_class:
1660 EXTERN
1661 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Extern ); }
1662 | STATIC
1663 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Static ); }
1664 | AUTO
1665 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Auto ); }
1666 | REGISTER
1667 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Register ); }
1668 | THREADLOCAL // C11
1669 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Threadlocal ); }
1670 // Put function specifiers here to simplify parsing rules, but separate them semantically.
1671 | INLINE // C99
1672 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Inline ); }
1673 | FORTRAN // C99
1674 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Fortran ); }
1675 | NORETURN // C11
1676 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Noreturn ); }
1677 ;
1678
1679basic_type_name:
1680 VOID
1681 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
1682 | BOOL // C99
1683 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Bool ); }
1684 | CHAR
1685 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Char ); }
1686 | INT
1687 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int ); }
1688 | INT128
1689 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 ); }
1690 | FLOAT
1691 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float ); }
1692 | FLOAT80
1693 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float80 ); }
1694 | FLOAT128
1695 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float128 ); }
1696 | DOUBLE
1697 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Double ); }
1698 | COMPLEX // C99
1699 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Complex ); }
1700 | IMAGINARY // C99
1701 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Imaginary ); }
1702 | SIGNED
1703 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Signed ); }
1704 | UNSIGNED
1705 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ); }
1706 | SHORT
1707 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Short ); }
1708 | LONG
1709 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Long ); }
1710 | ZERO_T
1711 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Zero ); }
1712 | ONE_T
1713 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::One ); }
1714 | VALIST // GCC, __builtin_va_list
1715 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Valist ); }
1716 ;
1717
1718basic_declaration_specifier:
1719 // A semantic check is necessary for conflicting storage classes.
1720 basic_type_specifier
1721 | declaration_qualifier_list basic_type_specifier
1722 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1723 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
1724 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1725 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
1726 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1727 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class basic_type_specifier
1728 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addType( $1 ); }
1729 ;
1730
1731basic_type_specifier:
1732 direct_type
1733 | type_qualifier_list_opt indirect_type type_qualifier_list_opt
1734 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1735 ;
1736
1737direct_type:
1738 // A semantic check is necessary for conflicting type qualifiers.
1739 basic_type_name
1740 | type_qualifier_list basic_type_name
1741 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1742 | direct_type type_qualifier
1743 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1744 | direct_type basic_type_name
1745 { $$ = $1->addType( $2 ); }
1746 ;
1747
1748indirect_type:
1749 TYPEOF '(' type ')' // GCC: typeof(x) y;
1750 { $$ = $3; }
1751 | TYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // GCC: typeof(a+b) y;
1752 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3 ); }
1753 | ATTR_TYPEGENname '(' type ')' // CFA: e.g., @type(x) y;
1754 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttr( $1, $3 ); }
1755 | ATTR_TYPEGENname '(' comma_expression ')' // CFA: e.g., @type(a+b) y;
1756 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttr( $1, $3 ); }
1757 ;
1758
1759sue_declaration_specifier: // struct, union, enum + storage class + type specifier
1760 sue_type_specifier
1761 | declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier
1762 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1763 | sue_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
1764 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1765 | sue_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
1766 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1767 ;
1768
1769sue_type_specifier: // struct, union, enum + type specifier
1770 elaborated_type
1771 | type_qualifier_list
1772 { if ( $1->type != nullptr && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; } // remember generic type
1773 elaborated_type
1774 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1775 | sue_type_specifier type_qualifier
1776 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1777 ;
1778
1779sue_declaration_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + storage class + type specifier
1780 sue_type_specifier_nobody
1781 | declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier_nobody
1782 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1783 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
1784 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1785 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class type_qualifier_list
1786 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1787 ;
1788
1789sue_type_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + type specifier
1790 elaborated_type_nobody
1791 | type_qualifier_list elaborated_type_nobody
1792 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1793 | sue_type_specifier_nobody type_qualifier
1794 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1795 ;
1796
1797type_declaration_specifier:
1798 type_type_specifier
1799 | declaration_qualifier_list type_type_specifier
1800 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1801 | type_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
1802 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1803 | type_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
1804 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1805 ;
1806
1807type_type_specifier: // typedef types
1808 type_name
1809 | type_qualifier_list type_name
1810 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1811 | type_type_specifier type_qualifier
1812 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1813 ;
1814
1815type_name:
1816 TYPEDEFname
1817 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ); }
1818 | '.' TYPEDEFname
1819 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $2 ); } // FIX ME
1820 | type_name '.' TYPEDEFname
1821 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 ); } // FIX ME
1822 | typegen_name
1823 | '.' typegen_name
1824 { $$ = $2; } // FIX ME
1825 | type_name '.' typegen_name
1826 { $$ = $3; } // FIX ME
1827 ;
1828
1829typegen_name: // CFA
1830 TYPEGENname
1831 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
1832 | TYPEGENname '(' ')'
1833 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
1834 | TYPEGENname '(' type_list ')'
1835 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, $3 ); }
1836 ;
1837
1838elaborated_type: // struct, union, enum
1839 aggregate_type
1840 | enum_type
1841 ;
1842
1843elaborated_type_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...}
1844 aggregate_type_nobody
1845 | enum_type_nobody
1846 ;
1847
1848aggregate_type: // struct, union
1849 aggregate_key attribute_list_opt '{' field_declaration_list '}'
1850 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), nullptr, $4, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1851 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
1852 {
1853 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); // create typedef
1854 if ( forall ) typedefTable.changeKind( *$3, TypedefTable::TG ); // possibly update
1855 forall = false; // reset
1856 }
1857 '{' field_declaration_list '}'
1858 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1859 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt '(' type_list ')' '{' field_declaration_list '}' // CFA
1860 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $4, $7, false )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1861 | aggregate_type_nobody
1862 ;
1863
1864aggregate_type_nobody: // struct, union - {...}
1865 aggregate_key attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier
1866 {
1867 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
1868 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
1869 }
1870 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt TYPEDEFname
1871 {
1872 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
1873 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
1874 }
1875 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt typegen_name // CFA
1876 {
1877 // Create new generic declaration with same name as previous forward declaration, where the IDENTIFIER is
1878 // switched to a TYPEGENname. Link any generic arguments from typegen_name to new generic declaration and
1879 // delete newFromTypeGen.
1880 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3->type->symbolic.name, $3->type->symbolic.actuals, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
1881 $3->type->symbolic.name = nullptr;
1882 $3->type->symbolic.actuals = nullptr;
1883 delete $3;
1884 }
1885 ;
1886
1887aggregate_key:
1888 STRUCT
1889 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Struct; }
1890 | UNION
1891 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Union; }
1892 | EXCEPTION
1893 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Exception; }
1894 | COROUTINE
1895 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Coroutine; }
1896 | MONITOR
1897 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Monitor; }
1898 | THREAD
1899 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Thread; }
1900 ;
1901
1902field_declaration_list:
1903 // empty
1904 { $$ = nullptr; }
1905 | field_declaration_list field_declaration
1906 { $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
1907 ;
1908
1909field_declaration:
1910 cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
1911 | EXTENSION cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
1912 {
1913 distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
1914 $$ = $2;
1915 }
1916 | type_specifier field_declaring_list ';'
1917 {
1918 $$ = distAttr( $1, $2 ); }
1919 | EXTENSION type_specifier field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
1920 {
1921 distExt( $3 ); // mark all fields in list
1922 $$ = distAttr( $2, $3 );
1923 }
1924 | static_assert
1925 ;
1926
1927cfa_field_declaring_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
1928 cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA, no field name
1929 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
1930 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
1931 | cfa_field_declaring_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
1932 { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $3 ) ); }
1933 | cfa_field_declaring_list ',' // CFA, no field name
1934 { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( 0 ) ); }
1935 ;
1936
1937field_declaring_list:
1938 field_declarator
1939 | field_declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt field_declarator
1940 { $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
1941 ;
1942
1943field_declarator:
1944 // empty
1945 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); /* XXX */ } // CFA, no field name
1946 // '@'
1947 // { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ) ); } // CFA, no field name
1948 | bit_subrange_size // no field name
1949 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBitfield( $1 ); }
1950 | variable_declarator bit_subrange_size_opt
1951 // A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on base type int.
1952 { $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
1953 | variable_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
1954 // A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on base type int.
1955 { $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
1956 | variable_abstract_declarator // CFA, no field name
1957 ;
1958
1959bit_subrange_size_opt:
1960 // empty
1961 { $$ = nullptr; }
1962 | bit_subrange_size
1963 { $$ = $1; }
1964 ;
1965
1966bit_subrange_size:
1967 ':' constant_expression
1968 { $$ = $2; }
1969 ;
1970
1971enum_type: // enum
1972 ENUM attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
1973 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $4, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1974 | ENUM attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
1975 { typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); }
1976 '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
1977 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1978 | enum_type_nobody
1979 ;
1980
1981enum_type_nobody: // enum - {...}
1982 ENUM attribute_list_opt no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
1983 {
1984 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
1985 $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, 0, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
1986 }
1987 ;
1988
1989enumerator_list:
1990 no_attr_identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
1991 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $1, $2 ); }
1992 | enumerator_list ',' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
1993 { $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $3, $4 ) ); }
1994 ;
1995
1996enumerator_value_opt:
1997 // empty
1998 { $$ = nullptr; }
1999 | '=' constant_expression
2000 { $$ = $2; }
2001 ;
2002
2003cfa_parameter_type_list_opt: // CFA, abstract + real
2004 // empty
2005 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
2006 | ELLIPSIS
2007 { $$ = nullptr; }
2008 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list
2009 | cfa_parameter_list
2010 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list
2011 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2012 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
2013 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
2014 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
2015 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
2016 ;
2017
2018cfa_parameter_list: // CFA
2019 // To obtain LR(1) between cfa_parameter_list and cfa_abstract_tuple, the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is
2020 // factored out from cfa_parameter_list, flattening the rules to get lookahead to the ']'.
2021 cfa_parameter_declaration
2022 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
2023 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2024 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
2025 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2026 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
2027 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 )->appendList( $9 ); }
2028 ;
2029
2030cfa_abstract_parameter_list: // CFA, new & old style abstract
2031 cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
2032 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
2033 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2034 ;
2035
2036parameter_type_list_opt:
2037 // empty
2038 { $$ = nullptr; }
2039 | ELLIPSIS
2040 { $$ = nullptr; }
2041 | parameter_list
2042 | parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
2043 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
2044 ;
2045
2046parameter_list: // abstract + real
2047 abstract_parameter_declaration
2048 | parameter_declaration
2049 | parameter_list pop ',' push abstract_parameter_declaration
2050 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2051 | parameter_list pop ',' push parameter_declaration
2052 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2053 ;
2054
2055// Provides optional identifier names (abstract_declarator/variable_declarator), no initialization, different semantics
2056// for typedef name by using type_parameter_redeclarator instead of typedef_redeclarator, and function prototypes.
2057
2058cfa_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
2059 parameter_declaration
2060 | cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
2061 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
2062 | cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
2063 // To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
2064 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
2065 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
2066 { $$ = $2->addName( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2067 | cfa_function_specifier
2068 ;
2069
2070cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
2071 abstract_parameter_declaration
2072 | cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
2073 | cfa_abstract_tuple
2074 // To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
2075 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
2076 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2077 | cfa_abstract_function
2078 ;
2079
2080parameter_declaration:
2081 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
2082 declaration_specifier_nobody identifier_parameter_declarator default_initialize_opt
2083 {
2084 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2085 $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr );
2086 }
2087 | declaration_specifier_nobody type_parameter_redeclarator default_initialize_opt
2088 {
2089 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2090 $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr );
2091 }
2092 ;
2093
2094abstract_parameter_declaration:
2095 declaration_specifier_nobody default_initialize_opt
2096 { $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ? new InitializerNode( $2 ) : nullptr ); }
2097 | declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator default_initialize_opt
2098 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
2099 ;
2100
2101// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.9.1(6) : "An identifier declared as a typedef name shall not be redeclared as a
2102// parameter." Because the scope of the K&R-style parameter-list sees the typedef first, the following is based only on
2103// identifiers. The ANSI-style parameter-list can redefine a typedef name.
2104
2105identifier_list: // K&R-style parameter list => no types
2106 no_attr_identifier
2107 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
2108 | identifier_list ',' no_attr_identifier
2109 { $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newName( $3 ) ); }
2110 ;
2111
2112identifier_or_type_name:
2113 identifier
2114 | TYPEDEFname
2115 | TYPEGENname
2116 ;
2117
2118no_attr_identifier_or_type_name:
2119 no_attr_identifier
2120 | TYPEDEFname
2121 | TYPEGENname
2122 ;
2123
2124type_no_function: // sizeof, alignof, cast (constructor)
2125 cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
2126 | type_specifier
2127 | type_specifier abstract_declarator
2128 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
2129 ;
2130
2131type: // typeof, assertion
2132 type_no_function
2133 | cfa_abstract_function // CFA
2134 ;
2135
2136initializer_opt:
2137 // empty
2138 { $$ = nullptr; }
2139 | '=' initializer
2140 { $$ = $2; }
2141 | '=' VOID
2142 { $$ = nullptr; }
2143 | ATassign initializer
2144 { $$ = $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
2145 ;
2146
2147initializer:
2148 assignment_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $1 ); }
2149 | '{' initializer_list comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
2150 ;
2151
2152initializer_list:
2153 // empty
2154 { $$ = nullptr; }
2155 | initializer
2156 | designation initializer { $$ = $2->set_designators( $1 ); }
2157 | initializer_list ',' initializer { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 ) ); }
2158 | initializer_list ',' designation initializer
2159 { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $4->set_designators( $3 ) ) ); }
2160 ;
2161
2162// There is an unreconcileable parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators. The problem is use of
2163// '=' to separator the designator from the initializer value, as in:
2164//
2165// int x[10] = { [1] = 3 };
2166//
2167// The string "[1] = 3" can be parsed as a designator assignment or a tuple assignment. To disambiguate this case, CFA
2168// changes the syntax from "=" to ":" as the separator between the designator and initializer. GCC does uses ":" for
2169// field selection. The optional use of the "=" in GCC, or in this case ":", cannot be supported either due to
2170// shift/reduce conflicts
2171
2172designation:
2173 designator_list ':' // C99, CFA uses ":" instead of "="
2174 | no_attr_identifier ':' // GCC, field name
2175 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
2176 ;
2177
2178designator_list: // C99
2179 designator
2180 | designator_list designator
2181 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 ) ); }
2182 //| designator_list designator { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1, $2 ); }
2183 ;
2184
2185designator:
2186 '.' no_attr_identifier // C99, field name
2187 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $2 ) ); }
2188 | '[' push assignment_expression pop ']' // C99, single array element
2189 // assignment_expression used instead of constant_expression because of shift/reduce conflicts with tuple.
2190 { $$ = $3; }
2191 | '[' push subrange pop ']' // CFA, multiple array elements
2192 { $$ = $3; }
2193 | '[' push constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']' // GCC, multiple array elements
2194 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $5 ) ) ); }
2195 | '.' '[' push field_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
2196 { $$ = $4; }
2197 ;
2198
2199// The CFA type system is based on parametric polymorphism, the ability to declare functions with type parameters,
2200// rather than an object-oriented type system. This required four groups of extensions:
2201//
2202// Overloading: function, data, and operator identifiers may be overloaded.
2203//
2204// Type declarations: "type" is used to generate new types for declaring objects. Similarly, "dtype" is used for object
2205// and incomplete types, and "ftype" is used for function types. Type declarations with initializers provide
2206// definitions of new types. Type declarations with storage class "extern" provide opaque types.
2207//
2208// Polymorphic functions: A forall clause declares a type parameter. The corresponding argument is inferred at the call
2209// site. A polymorphic function is not a template; it is a function, with an address and a type.
2210//
2211// Specifications and Assertions: Specifications are collections of declarations parameterized by one or more
2212// types. They serve many of the purposes of abstract classes, and specification hierarchies resemble subclass
2213// hierarchies. Unlike classes, they can define relationships between types. Assertions declare that a type or
2214// types provide the operations declared by a specification. Assertions are normally used to declare requirements
2215// on type arguments of polymorphic functions.
2216
2217type_parameter_list: // CFA
2218 type_parameter
2219 { $$ = $1; }
2220 | type_parameter_list ',' type_parameter
2221 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
2222 ;
2223
2224type_initializer_opt: // CFA
2225 // empty
2226 { $$ = nullptr; }
2227 | '=' type
2228 { $$ = $2; }
2229 ;
2230
2231type_parameter: // CFA
2232 type_class no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
2233 { typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::TD ); }
2234 type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
2235 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $1, $2 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
2236 | type_specifier identifier_parameter_declarator
2237 ;
2238
2239type_class: // CFA
2240 OTYPE
2241 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Otype; }
2242 | DTYPE
2243 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Dtype; }
2244 | FTYPE
2245 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Ftype; }
2246 | TTYPE
2247 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Ttype; }
2248 ;
2249
2250assertion_list_opt: // CFA
2251 // empty
2252 { $$ = nullptr; }
2253 | assertion_list_opt assertion
2254 { $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
2255 ;
2256
2257assertion: // CFA
2258 '|' no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' type_list ')'
2259 {
2260 typedefTable.openTrait( *$2 );
2261 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTraitUse( $2, $4 );
2262 }
2263 | '|' '{' push trait_declaration_list '}'
2264 { $$ = $4; }
2265 | '|' '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list '}' '(' type_list ')'
2266 { $$ = nullptr; }
2267 ;
2268
2269type_list: // CFA
2270 type
2271 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
2272 | assignment_expression
2273 | type_list ',' type
2274 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
2275 | type_list ',' assignment_expression
2276 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
2277 ;
2278
2279type_declaring_list: // CFA
2280 OTYPE type_declarator
2281 { $$ = $2; }
2282 | storage_class_list OTYPE type_declarator
2283 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2284 | type_declaring_list ',' type_declarator
2285 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3->copySpecifiers( $1 ) ); }
2286 ;
2287
2288type_declarator: // CFA
2289 type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt
2290 { $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 ); }
2291 | type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt '=' type
2292 { $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 )->addType( $4 ); }
2293 ;
2294
2295type_declarator_name: // CFA
2296 no_attr_identifier_or_type_name
2297 {
2298 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TypedefTable::TD );
2299 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, 0 );
2300 }
2301 | no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')'
2302 {
2303 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TypedefTable::TG );
2304 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, $4 );
2305 }
2306 ;
2307
2308trait_specifier: // CFA
2309 TRAIT no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' '}'
2310 {
2311 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::ID );
2312 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $5, 0 );
2313 }
2314 | TRAIT no_attr_identifier_or_type_name '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{'
2315 {
2316 typedefTable.enterTrait( *$2 );
2317 typedefTable.enterScope();
2318 }
2319 trait_declaration_list '}'
2320 {
2321 typedefTable.leaveTrait();
2322 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2, TypedefTable::ID );
2323 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $5, $10 );
2324 }
2325 ;
2326
2327trait_declaration_list: // CFA
2328 trait_declaration
2329 | trait_declaration_list push trait_declaration
2330 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
2331 ;
2332
2333trait_declaration: // CFA
2334 cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ';'
2335 | trait_declaring_list pop ';'
2336 ;
2337
2338cfa_trait_declaring_list: // CFA
2339 cfa_variable_specifier
2340 {
2341 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
2342 $$ = $1;
2343 }
2344 | cfa_function_specifier
2345 {
2346 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
2347 $$ = $1;
2348 }
2349 | cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name
2350 {
2351 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( *$5, TypedefTable::ID );
2352 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
2353 }
2354 ;
2355
2356trait_declaring_list: // CFA
2357 type_specifier declarator
2358 {
2359 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
2360 $$ = $2->addType( $1 );
2361 }
2362 | trait_declaring_list pop ',' push declarator
2363 {
2364 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope2( TypedefTable::ID );
2365 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 ) );
2366 }
2367 ;
2368
2369//***************************** EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS *****************************
2370
2371translation_unit:
2372 // empty
2373 {} // empty input file
2374 | external_definition_list
2375 { parseTree = parseTree ? parseTree->appendList( $1 ) : $1; }
2376 ;
2377
2378external_definition_list:
2379 external_definition
2380 | external_definition_list push external_definition
2381 { $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $3 ) : $3; }
2382 ;
2383
2384external_definition_list_opt:
2385 // empty
2386 { $$ = nullptr; }
2387 | external_definition_list
2388 ;
2389
2390external_definition:
2391 declaration
2392 | external_function_definition
2393 | ASM '(' string_literal ')' ';' // GCC, global assembler statement
2394 {
2395 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAsmStmt( new StatementNode( build_asmstmt( false, $3, 0 ) ) );
2396 }
2397 | EXTERN STRINGliteral // C++-style linkage specifier
2398 {
2399 linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
2400 linkage = LinkageSpec::linkageUpdate( yylloc, linkage, $2 );
2401 }
2402 '{' external_definition_list_opt '}'
2403 {
2404 linkage = linkageStack.top();
2405 linkageStack.pop();
2406 $$ = $5;
2407 }
2408 | EXTENSION external_definition // GCC, multiple __extension__ allowed, meaning unknown
2409 {
2410 distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
2411 $$ = $2;
2412 }
2413 | type_qualifier_list '{' external_definition_list '}' // CFA, namespace
2414 ;
2415
2416external_function_definition:
2417 function_definition
2418 // These rules are a concession to the "implicit int" type_specifier because there is a significant amount of
2419 // legacy code with global functions missing the type-specifier for the return type, and assuming "int".
2420 // Parsing is possible because function_definition does not appear in the context of an expression (nested
2421 // functions preclude this concession, i.e., all nested function must have a return type). A function prototype
2422 // declaration must still have a type_specifier. OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
2423 | function_declarator compound_statement
2424 {
2425 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2426 typedefTable.leaveScope();
2427 $$ = $1->addFunctionBody( $2 );
2428 }
2429 | KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt compound_statement
2430 {
2431 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2432 typedefTable.leaveScope();
2433 $$ = $1->addOldDeclList( $2 )->addFunctionBody( $3 );
2434 }
2435 ;
2436
2437with_clause_opt:
2438 // empty
2439 { $$ = nullptr; }
2440 | WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')'
2441 { $$ = $3; }
2442 ;
2443
2444function_definition:
2445 cfa_function_declaration with_clause_opt compound_statement // CFA
2446 {
2447 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2448 typedefTable.leaveScope();
2449 // Add the function body to the last identifier in the function definition list, i.e., foo3:
2450 // [const double] foo1(), foo2( int ), foo3( double ) { return 3.0; }
2451 $1->get_last()->addFunctionBody( $3, $2 );
2452 $$ = $1;
2453 }
2454 | declaration_specifier function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
2455 {
2456 rebindForall( $1, $2 );
2457 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2458 typedefTable.leaveScope();
2459 $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
2460 }
2461 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
2462 | type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
2463 {
2464 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2465 typedefTable.leaveScope();
2466 $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
2467 }
2468 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
2469 | declaration_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
2470 {
2471 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2472 typedefTable.leaveScope();
2473 $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
2474 }
2475 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
2476 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
2477 {
2478 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2479 typedefTable.leaveScope();
2480 $$ = $3->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
2481 }
2482
2483 // Old-style K&R function definition, OBSOLESCENT (see 4)
2484 | declaration_specifier KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
2485 {
2486 rebindForall( $1, $2 );
2487 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2488 typedefTable.leaveScope();
2489 $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addType( $1 );
2490 }
2491 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
2492 | type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
2493 {
2494 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2495 typedefTable.leaveScope();
2496 $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
2497 }
2498 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
2499 | declaration_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
2500 {
2501 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2502 typedefTable.leaveScope();
2503 $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
2504 }
2505 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
2506 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_declaration_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
2507 {
2508 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( TypedefTable::ID );
2509 typedefTable.leaveScope();
2510 $$ = $3->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $6, $5 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 );
2511 }
2512 ;
2513
2514declarator:
2515 variable_declarator
2516 | variable_type_redeclarator
2517 | function_declarator
2518 ;
2519
2520subrange:
2521 constant_expression '~' constant_expression // CFA, integer subrange
2522 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
2523 ;
2524
2525asm_name_opt: // GCC
2526 // empty
2527 { $$ = nullptr; }
2528 | ASM '(' string_literal ')' attribute_list_opt
2529 {
2530 DeclarationNode * name = new DeclarationNode();
2531 name->asmName = $3;
2532 $$ = name->addQualifiers( $5 );
2533 }
2534 ;
2535
2536attribute_list_opt: // GCC
2537 // empty
2538 { $$ = nullptr; }
2539 | attribute_list
2540 ;
2541
2542attribute_list: // GCC
2543 attribute
2544 | attribute_list attribute
2545 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2546 ;
2547
2548attribute: // GCC
2549 ATTRIBUTE '(' '(' attribute_name_list ')' ')'
2550 { $$ = $4; }
2551 ;
2552
2553attribute_name_list: // GCC
2554 attribute_name
2555 | attribute_name_list ',' attribute_name
2556 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2557 ;
2558
2559attribute_name: // GCC
2560 // empty
2561 { $$ = nullptr; }
2562 | attr_name
2563 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1 ); }
2564 | attr_name '(' argument_expression_list ')'
2565 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1, $3 ); }
2566 ;
2567
2568attr_name: // GCC
2569 IDENTIFIER
2570 | quasi_keyword
2571 | TYPEDEFname
2572 | TYPEGENname
2573 | FALLTHROUGH
2574 { $$ = Token{ new string( "fallthrough" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
2575 | CONST
2576 { $$ = Token{ new string( "__const__" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
2577 ;
2578
2579// ============================================================================
2580// The following sections are a series of grammar patterns used to parse declarators. Multiple patterns are necessary
2581// because the type of an identifier in wrapped around the identifier in the same form as its usage in an expression, as
2582// in:
2583//
2584// int (*f())[10] { ... };
2585// ... (*f())[3] += 1; // definition mimics usage
2586//
2587// Because these patterns are highly recursive, changes at a lower level in the recursion require copying some or all of
2588// the pattern. Each of these patterns has some subtle variation to ensure correct syntax in a particular context.
2589// ============================================================================
2590
2591// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2592// The set of valid declarators before a compound statement for defining a function is less than the set of declarators
2593// to define a variable or function prototype, e.g.:
2594//
2595// valid declaration invalid definition
2596// ----------------- ------------------
2597// int f; int f {}
2598// int *f; int *f {}
2599// int f[10]; int f[10] {}
2600// int (*f)(int); int (*f)(int) {}
2601//
2602// To preclude this syntactic anomaly requires separating the grammar rules for variable and function declarators, hence
2603// variable_declarator and function_declarator.
2604// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2605
2606// This pattern parses a declaration of a variable that is not redefining a typedef name. The pattern precludes
2607// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions.
2608
2609variable_declarator:
2610 paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
2611 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2612 | variable_ptr
2613 | variable_array attribute_list_opt
2614 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2615 | variable_function attribute_list_opt
2616 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2617 ;
2618
2619paren_identifier:
2620 identifier
2621 {
2622 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$1 );
2623 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 );
2624 }
2625 | '(' paren_identifier ')' // redundant parenthesis
2626 { $$ = $2; }
2627 ;
2628
2629variable_ptr:
2630 ptrref_operator variable_declarator
2631 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
2632 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_declarator
2633 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
2634 | '(' variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2635 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); } // redundant parenthesis
2636 ;
2637
2638variable_array:
2639 paren_identifier array_dimension
2640 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
2641 | '(' variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
2642 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2643 | '(' variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2644 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2645 | '(' variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2646 { $$ = $2; }
2647 ;
2648
2649variable_function:
2650 '(' variable_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2651 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2652 | '(' variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
2653 { $$ = $2; }
2654 ;
2655
2656// This pattern parses a function declarator that is not redefining a typedef name. For non-nested functions, there is
2657// no context where a function definition can redefine a typedef name, i.e., the typedef and function name cannot exist
2658// is the same scope. The pattern precludes returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
2659
2660function_declarator:
2661 function_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
2662 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2663 | function_ptr
2664 | function_array attribute_list_opt
2665 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2666 ;
2667
2668function_no_ptr:
2669 paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2670 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
2671 | '(' function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
2672 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2673 | '(' function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
2674 { $$ = $2; }
2675 ;
2676
2677function_ptr:
2678 ptrref_operator function_declarator
2679 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
2680 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_declarator
2681 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
2682 | '(' function_ptr ')'
2683 { $$ = $2; }
2684 ;
2685
2686function_array:
2687 '(' function_ptr ')' array_dimension
2688 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2689 | '(' function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2690 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2691 | '(' function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2692 { $$ = $2; }
2693 ;
2694
2695// This pattern parses an old-style K&R function declarator (OBSOLESCENT, see 4)
2696//
2697// f( a, b, c ) int a, *b, c[]; {}
2698//
2699// that is not redefining a typedef name (see function_declarator for additional comments). The pattern precludes
2700// returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
2701
2702KR_function_declarator:
2703 KR_function_no_ptr
2704 | KR_function_ptr
2705 | KR_function_array
2706 ;
2707
2708KR_function_no_ptr:
2709 paren_identifier '(' identifier_list ')' // function_declarator handles empty parameter
2710 { $$ = $1->addIdList( $3 ); }
2711 | '(' KR_function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
2712 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2713 | '(' KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
2714 { $$ = $2; }
2715 ;
2716
2717KR_function_ptr:
2718 ptrref_operator KR_function_declarator
2719 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
2720 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator
2721 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
2722 | '(' KR_function_ptr ')'
2723 { $$ = $2; }
2724 ;
2725
2726KR_function_array:
2727 '(' KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
2728 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2729 | '(' KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2730 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2731 | '(' KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2732 { $$ = $2; }
2733 ;
2734
2735// This pattern parses a declaration for a variable or function prototype that redefines a type name, e.g.:
2736//
2737// typedef int foo;
2738// {
2739// int foo; // redefine typedef name in new scope
2740// }
2741//
2742// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
2743// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
2744
2745variable_type_redeclarator:
2746 paren_type attribute_list_opt
2747 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2748 | type_ptr
2749 | type_array attribute_list_opt
2750 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2751 | type_function attribute_list_opt
2752 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2753 ;
2754
2755paren_type:
2756 typedef
2757 | '(' paren_type ')'
2758 { $$ = $2; }
2759 ;
2760
2761type_ptr:
2762 ptrref_operator variable_type_redeclarator
2763 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
2764 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_type_redeclarator
2765 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
2766 | '(' type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2767 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
2768 ;
2769
2770type_array:
2771 paren_type array_dimension
2772 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
2773 | '(' type_ptr ')' array_dimension
2774 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2775 | '(' type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2776 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2777 | '(' type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2778 { $$ = $2; }
2779 ;
2780
2781type_function:
2782 paren_type '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2783 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
2784 | '(' type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2785 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2786 | '(' type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
2787 { $$ = $2; }
2788 ;
2789
2790// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable of a function prototype or actual that is not redefining a
2791// typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list. The pattern precludes
2792// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus
2793// pointers to arrays and functions.
2794
2795identifier_parameter_declarator:
2796 paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
2797 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2798 | '&' MUTEX paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
2799 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
2800 | identifier_parameter_ptr
2801 | identifier_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
2802 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2803 | identifier_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
2804 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2805 ;
2806
2807identifier_parameter_ptr:
2808 ptrref_operator identifier_parameter_declarator
2809 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
2810 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list identifier_parameter_declarator
2811 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
2812 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2813 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
2814 ;
2815
2816identifier_parameter_array:
2817 paren_identifier array_parameter_dimension
2818 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
2819 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' array_dimension
2820 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2821 | '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2822 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2823 | '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2824 { $$ = $2; }
2825 ;
2826
2827identifier_parameter_function:
2828 paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2829 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
2830 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2831 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2832 | '(' identifier_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
2833 { $$ = $2; }
2834 ;
2835
2836// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is redefining a typedef name,
2837// e.g.:
2838//
2839// typedef int foo;
2840// forall( otype T ) struct foo;
2841// int f( int foo ); // redefine typedef name in new scope
2842//
2843// and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
2844
2845type_parameter_redeclarator:
2846 typedef attribute_list_opt
2847 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2848 | '&' MUTEX typedef attribute_list_opt
2849 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
2850 | type_parameter_ptr
2851 | type_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
2852 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2853 | type_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
2854 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2855 ;
2856
2857typedef:
2858 TYPEDEFname
2859 {
2860 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$1 );
2861 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 );
2862 }
2863 | TYPEGENname
2864 {
2865 typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$1 );
2866 $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 );
2867 }
2868 ;
2869
2870type_parameter_ptr:
2871 ptrref_operator type_parameter_redeclarator
2872 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
2873 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list type_parameter_redeclarator
2874 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
2875 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2876 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
2877 ;
2878
2879type_parameter_array:
2880 typedef array_parameter_dimension
2881 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
2882 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
2883 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2884 ;
2885
2886type_parameter_function:
2887 typedef '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2888 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
2889 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2890 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2891 ;
2892
2893// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no identifier to
2894// which the type applies, e.g.:
2895//
2896// sizeof( int );
2897// sizeof( int * );
2898// sizeof( int [10] );
2899// sizeof( int (*)() );
2900// sizeof( int () );
2901//
2902// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
2903// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
2904
2905abstract_declarator:
2906 abstract_ptr
2907 | abstract_array attribute_list_opt
2908 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2909 | abstract_function attribute_list_opt
2910 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2911 ;
2912
2913abstract_ptr:
2914 ptrref_operator
2915 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
2916 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
2917 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
2918 | ptrref_operator abstract_declarator
2919 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
2920 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_declarator
2921 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
2922 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2923 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
2924 ;
2925
2926abstract_array:
2927 array_dimension
2928 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
2929 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2930 | '(' abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2931 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2932 | '(' abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2933 { $$ = $2; }
2934 ;
2935
2936abstract_function:
2937 '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2938 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
2939 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2940 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2941 | '(' abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
2942 { $$ = $2; }
2943 ;
2944
2945array_dimension:
2946 // Only the first dimension can be empty.
2947 '[' ']'
2948 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
2949 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension
2950 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false )->addArray( $3 ); }
2951 | multi_array_dimension
2952 ;
2953
2954multi_array_dimension:
2955 '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
2956 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, 0, false ); }
2957 | '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
2958 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ); }
2959 | multi_array_dimension '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
2960 { $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, 0, false ) ); }
2961 | multi_array_dimension '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
2962 { $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ) ); }
2963 ;
2964
2965// This pattern parses a declaration of a parameter abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
2966// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
2967//
2968// int f( int ); // not handled here
2969// int f( int * ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
2970// int f( int (*)() ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
2971// int f( int (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
2972//
2973// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
2974// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions. In addition, the pattern handles the
2975// special meaning of parenthesis around a typedef name:
2976//
2977// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.3(11) : "In a parameter declaration, a single typedef name in
2978// parentheses is taken to be an abstract declarator that specifies a function with a single parameter,
2979// not as redundant parentheses around the identifier."
2980//
2981// For example:
2982//
2983// typedef float T;
2984// int f( int ( T [5] ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
2985// int g( int ( T ( int ) ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
2986// int f( int f1( T a[5] ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
2987// int g( int g1( T g2( int p ) ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
2988//
2989// In essence, a '(' immediately to the left of typedef name, T, is interpreted as starting a parameter type list, and
2990// not as redundant parentheses around a redeclaration of T. Finally, the pattern also precludes declaring an array of
2991// functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and
2992// functions.
2993
2994abstract_parameter_declarator:
2995 abstract_parameter_ptr
2996 | '&' MUTEX attribute_list_opt
2997 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
2998 | abstract_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
2999 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3000 | abstract_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
3001 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3002 ;
3003
3004abstract_parameter_ptr:
3005 ptrref_operator
3006 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
3007 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
3008 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
3009 | ptrref_operator abstract_parameter_declarator
3010 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
3011 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_parameter_declarator
3012 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3013 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
3014 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3015 ;
3016
3017abstract_parameter_array:
3018 array_parameter_dimension
3019 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
3020 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3021 | '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3022 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3023 | '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3024 { $$ = $2; }
3025 ;
3026
3027abstract_parameter_function:
3028 '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3029 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
3030 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3031 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3032 | '(' abstract_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3033 { $$ = $2; }
3034 ;
3035
3036array_parameter_dimension:
3037 // Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers.
3038 array_parameter_1st_dimension
3039 | array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension
3040 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
3041 | multi_array_dimension
3042 ;
3043
3044// The declaration of an array parameter has additional syntax over arrays in normal variable declarations:
3045//
3046// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.2(1) : "The optional type qualifiers and the keyword static shall appear only in
3047// a declaration of a function parameter with an array type, and then only in the outermost array type derivation."
3048
3049array_parameter_1st_dimension:
3050 '[' ']'
3051 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
3052 // multi_array_dimension handles the '[' '*' ']' case
3053 | '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
3054 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
3055 | '[' push type_qualifier_list pop ']'
3056 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, $3, false ); }
3057 // multi_array_dimension handles the '[' assignment_expression ']' case
3058 | '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3059 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
3060 | '[' push STATIC type_qualifier_list_opt assignment_expression pop ']'
3061 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4, true ); }
3062 | '[' push type_qualifier_list STATIC assignment_expression pop ']'
3063 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $3, true ); }
3064 ;
3065
3066// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable, but does not allow "int ()" for a function pointer.
3067//
3068// struct S {
3069// int;
3070// int *;
3071// int [10];
3072// int (*)();
3073// };
3074
3075variable_abstract_declarator:
3076 variable_abstract_ptr
3077 | variable_abstract_array attribute_list_opt
3078 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3079 | variable_abstract_function attribute_list_opt
3080 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3081 ;
3082
3083variable_abstract_ptr:
3084 ptrref_operator
3085 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
3086 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
3087 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
3088 | ptrref_operator variable_abstract_declarator
3089 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3090 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_abstract_declarator
3091 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3092 | '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
3093 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3094 ;
3095
3096variable_abstract_array:
3097 array_dimension
3098 | '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
3099 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3100 | '(' variable_abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3101 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3102 | '(' variable_abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3103 { $$ = $2; }
3104 ;
3105
3106variable_abstract_function:
3107 '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3108 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3109 | '(' variable_abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3110 { $$ = $2; }
3111 ;
3112
3113// This pattern parses a new-style declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is either an
3114// identifier or typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
3115
3116cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple: // CFA
3117 cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
3118 | cfa_abstract_tuple
3119 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
3120 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
3121 ;
3122
3123cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
3124 cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
3125 | cfa_identifier_parameter_array
3126 ;
3127
3128cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr: // CFA
3129 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
3130 ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
3131 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3132 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
3133 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
3134 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
3135 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3136 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
3137 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
3138 | ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
3139 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3140 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
3141 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
3142 ;
3143
3144cfa_identifier_parameter_array: // CFA
3145 // Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers. Empty dimension must be factored out due to
3146 // shift/reduce conflict with new-style empty (void) function return type.
3147 '[' ']' type_specifier_nobody
3148 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
3149 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension type_specifier_nobody
3150 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3151 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
3152 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
3153 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
3154 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3155 | multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
3156 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3157
3158 | '[' ']' cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
3159 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
3160 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
3161 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3162 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
3163 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
3164 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
3165 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3166 | multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
3167 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3168 ;
3169
3170cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension:
3171 '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
3172 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
3173 | '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3174 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
3175 | '[' push declaration_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3176 // declaration_qualifier_list must be used because of shift/reduce conflict with
3177 // assignment_expression, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude them as a type_qualifier cannot
3178 // appear in this context.
3179 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, true ); }
3180 | '[' push declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3181 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4->addQualifiers( $3 ), true ); }
3182 ;
3183
3184// This pattern parses a new-style declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
3185// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
3186//
3187// [int] f( int ); // abstract variable parameter; no parameter name specified
3188// [int] f( [int] (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
3189//
3190// These rules need LR(3):
3191//
3192// cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name
3193// '[' cfa_parameter_list ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_type_list_opt ')'
3194//
3195// since a function return type can be syntactically identical to a tuple type:
3196//
3197// [int, int] t;
3198// [int, int] f( int );
3199//
3200// Therefore, it is necessary to look at the token after identifier_or_type_name to know when to reduce
3201// cfa_abstract_tuple. To make this LR(1), several rules have to be flattened (lengthened) to allow the necessary
3202// lookahead. To accomplish this, cfa_abstract_declarator has an entry point without tuple, and tuple declarations are
3203// duplicated when appearing with cfa_function_specifier.
3204
3205cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple: // CFA
3206 cfa_abstract_tuple
3207 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
3208 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
3209 | cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple
3210 ;
3211
3212cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
3213 cfa_abstract_ptr
3214 | cfa_abstract_array
3215 ;
3216
3217cfa_abstract_ptr: // CFA
3218 ptrref_operator type_specifier
3219 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3220 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier
3221 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
3222 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
3223 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3224 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
3225 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
3226 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
3227 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3228 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
3229 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
3230 ;
3231
3232cfa_abstract_array: // CFA
3233 // Only the first dimension can be empty. Empty dimension must be factored out due to shift/reduce conflict with
3234 // empty (void) function return type.
3235 '[' ']' type_specifier
3236 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
3237 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier
3238 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
3239 | multi_array_dimension type_specifier
3240 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3241 | '[' ']' cfa_abstract_ptr
3242 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
3243 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
3244 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
3245 | multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
3246 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3247 ;
3248
3249cfa_abstract_tuple: // CFA
3250 '[' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
3251 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
3252 ;
3253
3254cfa_abstract_function: // CFA
3255// '[' ']' '(' cfa_parameter_type_list_opt ')'
3256// { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $4, nullptr ); }
3257 cfa_abstract_tuple '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
3258 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
3259 | cfa_function_return '(' push cfa_parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
3260 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
3261 ;
3262
3263// 1) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.2(2) : "At least one type specifier shall be given in the declaration specifiers in
3264// each declaration, and in the specifier-qualifier list in each structure declaration and type name."
3265//
3266// 2) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.5(1) : "The placement of a storage-class specifier other than at the beginning of
3267// the declaration specifiers in a declaration is an obsolescent feature."
3268//
3269// 3) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.6(1) : "The use of function declarators with empty parentheses (not
3270// prototype-format parameter type declarators) is an obsolescent feature."
3271//
3272// 4) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.7(1) : "The use of function definitions with separate parameter identifier and
3273// declaration lists (not prototype-format parameter type and identifier declarators) is an obsolescent feature.
3274
3275//************************* MISCELLANEOUS ********************************
3276
3277comma_opt: // redundant comma
3278 // empty
3279 | ','
3280 ;
3281
3282default_initialize_opt:
3283 // empty
3284 { $$ = nullptr; }
3285 | '=' assignment_expression
3286 { $$ = $2; }
3287 ;
3288
3289%%
3290// ----end of grammar----
3291
3292// Local Variables: //
3293// mode: c++ //
3294// tab-width: 4 //
3295// compile-command: "make install" //
3296// End: //
Note: See TracBrowser for help on using the repository browser.